id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8645	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	2	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	2	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8645	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8645	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8645	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8645	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8645	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8645	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8645	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8645	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8645	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8645	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	3	14	25	25	NUM
easat-8645	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8645	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8645	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	3	20	5	5	NUM
easat-8645	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8645	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8645	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	3	26	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8645	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8645	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	3	32	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	3	33	july	july	PROPN
easat-8645	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8645	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8645	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	4	1	inkreswari.retno@unj.ac.id	inkreswari.retno@unj.ac.id	PROPN
easat-8645	4	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	4	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	4	4	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	4	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	4	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8645	4	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	4	9	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	4	10	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	4	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	4	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	4	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	4	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8645	4	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	4	16	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-8645	4	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8645	4	18	inkreswari	inkreswari	PROPN
easat-8645	4	19	retno	retno	PROPN
easat-8645	4	20	hardini1	hardini1	PROPN
easat-8645	4	21	*	*	PROPN
easat-8645	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	4	23	susetyo	susetyo	NOUN
easat-8645	4	24	bagas	bagas	NOUN
easat-8645	4	25	bhaskoro2	bhaskoro2	NOUN
easat-8645	4	26	1state	1state	NUM
easat-8645	4	27	university	university	NOUN
easat-8645	4	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	4	29	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8645	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	4	31	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8645	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	4	33	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	4	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	4	35	inkreswari.retno@unj.ac.id	inkreswari.retno@unj.ac.id	PROPN
easat-8645	4	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	4	37	i.r.h	i.r.h	PROPN
easat-8645	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	4	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	5	1	2bandung	2bandung	NUM
easat-8645	5	2	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
easat-8645	5	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	5	4	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-8645	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	5	6	bandung	bandung	PROPN
easat-8645	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	5	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	5	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	5	10	bagas@polman-bandung.ac.id	bagas@polman-bandung.ac.id	PROPN
easat-8645	5	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	5	12	s.b.b	s.b.b	ADJ
easat-8645	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-8645	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-8645	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	6	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-8645	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-8645	6	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-8645	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	6	9	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	6	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	6	11	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	6	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	6	13	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	6	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	6	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	6	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8645	6	17	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	6	18	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	6	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	6	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	6	21	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	6	22	five	five	NUM
easat-8645	6	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	6	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	6	25	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8645	6	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	6	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	6	28	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	6	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	6	30	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	6	32	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	6	33	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	6	35	the	the	DET
easat-8645	6	36	united	united	PROPN
easat-8645	6	37	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	6	39	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	6	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	6	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	6	42	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	7	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8645	7	2	a	a	DET
easat-8645	7	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	7	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8645	7	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	7	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	7	8	the	the	DET
easat-8645	7	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	7	10	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
easat-8645	7	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8645	7	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	7	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8645	7	14	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8645	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	7	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	7	17	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-8645	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	7	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-8645	7	21	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8645	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	8	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	8	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	8	4	framed	frame	VERB
easat-8645	8	5	around	around	ADP
easat-8645	8	6	four	four	NUM
easat-8645	8	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-8645	8	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8645	8	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	8	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	8	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	8	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	8	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	8	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	8	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8645	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	8	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8645	8	21	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8645	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	8	24	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	8	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	9	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8645	9	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8645	9	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	9	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	9	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	9	6	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8645	9	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	9	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	9	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8645	9	11	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	9	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	9	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8645	9	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	9	17	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	9	18	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	9	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8645	9	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8645	9	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	9	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	9	27	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	9	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	9	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	9	30	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-8645	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	10	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	10	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8645	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	10	4	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	10	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	10	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8645	10	8	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8645	10	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	10	11	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-8645	10	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	10	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	10	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8645	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	10	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8645	10	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	10	18	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
easat-8645	10	19	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	10	20	mandates	mandate	NOUN
easat-8645	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	11	2	united	united	PROPN
easat-8645	11	3	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	11	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-8645	11	5	a	a	DET
easat-8645	11	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-8645	11	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8645	11	8	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-8645	11	9	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
easat-8645	11	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	11	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-8645	11	12	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	12	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8645	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	12	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	12	6	success	success	NOUN
easat-8645	12	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	12	8	ogapis	ogapis	NOUN
easat-8645	12	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	12	10	not	not	PART
easat-8645	12	11	merely	merely	ADV
easat-8645	12	12	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	12	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	12	14	depends	depend	VERB
easat-8645	12	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	12	16	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	12	17	enforceability	enforceability	NOUN
easat-8645	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	12	19	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	12	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	12	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	12	24	interagency	interagency	NOUN
easat-8645	12	25	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8645	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	13	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	13	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8645	13	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8645	13	4	investing	invest	VERB
easat-8645	13	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	13	6	middleware	middleware	NOUN
easat-8645	13	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	13	9	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-8645	13	10	binding	bind	VERB
easat-8645	13	11	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	13	12	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	13	15	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8645	13	16	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	13	17	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8645	13	18	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8645	14	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8645	14	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8645	14	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8645	14	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	14	7	designing	design	VERB
easat-8645	14	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8645	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	14	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8645	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	14	13	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-8645	14	14	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	14	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	14	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	14	17	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	14	18	programmable	programmable	ADJ
easat-8645	14	19	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	14	20	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8645	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	15	3	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	15	4	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8645	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	15	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	15	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	15	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	15	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	15	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	15	12	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	15	14	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	15	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	15	16	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	15	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	15	19	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	15	20	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	16	1	1	1	X
easat-8645	16	2	.	.	X
easat-8645	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8645	16	4	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8645	16	5	has	have	AUX
easat-8645	16	6	reached	reach	VERB
easat-8645	16	7	an	an	DET
easat-8645	16	8	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-8645	16	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8645	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	16	11	placing	place	VERB
easat-8645	16	12	intense	intense	ADJ
easat-8645	16	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8645	16	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	16	15	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	16	16	to	to	PART
easat-8645	16	17	modernize	modernize	VERB
easat-8645	16	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	16	20	streamline	streamline	VERB
easat-8645	16	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	16	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8645	16	25	the	the	DET
easat-8645	16	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	16	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	16	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	16	29	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	16	30	[	[	X
easat-8645	16	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8645	16	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	17	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	17	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-8645	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-8645	17	5	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	17	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	17	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8645	17	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8645	17	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8645	17	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	17	11	a	a	DET
easat-8645	17	12	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8645	17	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8645	17	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	17	15	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8645	17	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	17	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	17	18	to	to	PART
easat-8645	17	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8645	17	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8645	17	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-8645	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	17	23	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	17	24	well	well	ADV
easat-8645	17	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	17	26	being	be	AUX
easat-8645	17	27	[	[	X
easat-8645	17	28	2	2	NUM
easat-8645	17	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	18	1	central	central	ADJ
easat-8645	18	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	18	3	this	this	DET
easat-8645	18	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8645	18	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-8645	18	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-8645	18	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	18	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	18	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	18	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	18	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	18	14	interoperable	interoperable	ADJ
easat-8645	18	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	18	18	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8645	18	19	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	18	21	all	all	PRON
easat-8645	18	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	18	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	18	24	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8645	18	25	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-8645	18	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	18	27	the	the	DET
easat-8645	18	28	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8645	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	18	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8645	18	31	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8645	18	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	18	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-8645	18	34	[	[	X
easat-8645	18	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8645	18	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	19	1	within	within	ADP
easat-8645	19	2	this	this	DET
easat-8645	19	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8645	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	19	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	19	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	19	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-8645	19	8	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-8645	19	9	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	19	11	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	19	13	have	have	AUX
easat-8645	19	14	become	become	VERB
easat-8645	19	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-8645	19	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	19	17	enablers	enabler	NOUN
easat-8645	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	20	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-8645	20	2	static	static	ADJ
easat-8645	20	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	20	4	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	20	6	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	20	7	offer	offer	NOUN
easat-8645	20	8	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8645	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	20	10	programmable	programmable	ADJ
easat-8645	20	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	20	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	20	13	live	live	VERB
easat-8645	20	14	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-8645	20	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8645	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	20	17	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8645	20	18	third	third	ADJ
easat-8645	20	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	20	20	party	party	NOUN
easat-8645	20	21	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	20	23	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	20	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	20	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8645	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	20	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-8645	20	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8645	20	30	to	to	PART
easat-8645	20	31	build	build	VERB
easat-8645	20	32	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	20	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	20	34	top	top	NOUN
easat-8645	20	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	20	36	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	20	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	20	38	[	[	X
easat-8645	20	39	4	4	NUM
easat-8645	20	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-8645	21	2	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	21	3	not	not	PART
easat-8645	21	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8645	21	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8645	21	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	21	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	21	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	21	9	also	also	ADV
easat-8645	21	10	supports	support	VERB
easat-8645	21	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-8645	21	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-8645	21	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	21	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	21	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	21	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8645	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	21	20	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-8645	21	21	[	[	X
easat-8645	21	22	5	5	NUM
easat-8645	21	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	22	2	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-8645	22	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	22	4	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	22	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	22	6	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	22	7	lies	lie	VERB
easat-8645	22	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	22	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	22	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8645	22	11	to	to	PART
easat-8645	22	12	transform	transform	VERB
easat-8645	22	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8645	22	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8645	22	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	22	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	22	17	designed	design	VERB
easat-8645	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	22	19	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-8645	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	22	22	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-8645	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	23	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	23	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8645	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	23	4	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	23	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8645	23	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8645	23	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	23	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	23	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	23	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	23	11	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-8645	23	12	updates	update	VERB
easat-8645	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	23	14	enable	enable	ADJ
easat-8645	23	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8645	23	16	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-8645	23	17	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8645	23	18	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-8645	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	23	21	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8645	23	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8645	23	23	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-8645	23	24	response	response	NOUN
easat-8645	23	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	23	26	[	[	X
easat-8645	23	27	5	5	NUM
easat-8645	23	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	24	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8645	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	24	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	24	4	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8645	24	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8645	24	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	24	7	these	these	DET
easat-8645	24	8	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	24	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	24	10	the	the	DET
easat-8645	24	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8645	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	24	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8645	24	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	24	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	24	16	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	24	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	24	18	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8645	24	19	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-4593	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-4593	PROPN
easat-8645	24	20	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-5943	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-5943	NOUN
easat-8645	24	21	506	506	NUM
easat-8645	24	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	24	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	24	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	24	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	24	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	24	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	24	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	24	30	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	24	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	24	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	24	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	25	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	25	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	25	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	25	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	25	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	25	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-8645	25	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8645	25	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	25	24	under	under	ADV
easat-8645	25	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	25	26	researched	research	VERB
easat-8645	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	25	28	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8645	25	29	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	25	30	an	an	DET
easat-8645	25	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8645	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	25	33	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	25	34	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
easat-8645	25	35	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	25	36	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-8645	25	37	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8645	25	38	[	[	X
easat-8645	25	39	4	4	NUM
easat-8645	25	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	26	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8645	26	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	26	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8645	26	4	largely	largely	ADV
easat-8645	26	5	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8645	26	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	26	7	the	the	DET
easat-8645	26	8	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	26	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8645	26	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	26	11	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	26	12	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	26	14	the	the	DET
easat-8645	26	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8645	26	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	26	17	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	26	18	support	support	VERB
easat-8645	26	19	them	they	PRON
easat-8645	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	26	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8645	26	22	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-8645	26	23	case	case	NOUN
easat-8645	26	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8645	26	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	26	26	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
easat-8645	26	27	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	27	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	27	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8645	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	27	4	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	27	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	27	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	28	1	few	few	ADJ
easat-8645	28	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8645	28	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8645	28	4	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-8645	28	5	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8645	28	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8645	28	7	the	the	DET
easat-8645	28	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8645	28	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	28	10	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	28	11	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	28	12	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-8645	28	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	28	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	28	15	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8645	28	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	28	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	28	18	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8645	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	28	20	user	user	NOUN
easat-8645	28	21	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8645	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	28	23	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8645	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	28	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	28	27	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-8645	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	29	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8645	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	29	3	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	29	4	vary	vary	VERB
easat-8645	29	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8645	29	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	29	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	29	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	29	9	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	29	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	29	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-8645	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	29	15	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	29	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	29	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8645	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	29	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	29	20	affects	affect	VERB
easat-8645	29	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8645	29	22	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	29	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	29	24	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8645	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	29	26	used	use	VERB
easat-8645	29	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	29	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8645	29	29	[	[	X
easat-8645	29	30	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	29	31	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	29	32	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	29	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	30	1	this	this	DET
easat-8645	30	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	30	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8645	30	4	to	to	PART
easat-8645	30	5	fill	fill	VERB
easat-8645	30	6	this	this	DET
easat-8645	30	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8645	30	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	30	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-8645	30	10	the	the	DET
easat-8645	30	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-8645	30	12	central	central	ADJ
easat-8645	30	13	question	question	NOUN
easat-8645	30	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	30	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	30	16	what	what	DET
easat-8645	30	17	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-8645	30	18	do	do	AUX
easat-8645	30	19	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	30	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	30	21	apis	apis	ADV
easat-8645	30	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8645	30	23	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	30	24	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	30	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	30	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	30	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	30	28	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-8645	30	29	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8645	30	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8645	31	1	this	this	DET
easat-8645	31	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	31	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-8645	31	4	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	31	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	31	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	31	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	31	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	31	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8645	31	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8645	31	12	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	31	13	a	a	DET
easat-8645	31	14	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8645	31	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	31	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-8645	31	17	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	32	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	32	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-8645	32	3	so	so	ADV
easat-8645	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	32	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	32	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	32	7	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8645	32	8	to	to	PART
easat-8645	32	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8645	32	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8645	32	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8645	32	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	32	13	the	the	DET
easat-8645	32	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-8645	32	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	32	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	32	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	32	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	32	20	to	to	PART
easat-8645	32	21	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8645	32	22	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-8645	32	23	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8645	32	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	32	25	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8645	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	32	27	technologists	technologist	NOUN
easat-8645	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	32	30	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	32	31	innovators	innovator	NOUN
easat-8645	32	32	alike	alike	ADV
easat-8645	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	33	1	2	2	X
easat-8645	33	2	.	.	X
easat-8645	33	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	33	4	review	review	VERB
easat-8645	33	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8645	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	34	1	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	34	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	34	3	apis	api	VERB
easat-8645	34	4	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	34	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	34	6	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	34	8	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	34	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	34	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	34	11	defined	define	VERB
easat-8645	34	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	34	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-8645	34	14	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-8645	34	15	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	34	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	34	17	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8645	34	18	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8645	34	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	34	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	34	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	34	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	34	24	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	34	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	34	26	an	an	DET
easat-8645	34	27	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	34	29	reusable	reusable	ADJ
easat-8645	34	30	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-8645	35	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	35	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8645	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	35	4	10	10	NUM
easat-8645	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	35	6	11	11	NUM
easat-8645	35	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	35	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	36	1	ogapis	ogapis	PROPN
easat-8645	36	2	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8645	36	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	36	4	a	a	DET
easat-8645	36	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8645	36	6	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-8645	36	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	36	8	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8645	36	9	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	36	10	between	between	ADP
easat-8645	36	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	36	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	36	14	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8645	36	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	36	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	36	17	the	the	DET
easat-8645	36	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8645	36	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	36	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	36	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	36	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	36	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	36	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8645	36	25	[	[	X
easat-8645	36	26	12	12	NUM
easat-8645	36	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	37	1	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	37	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	37	3	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	37	5	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	37	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	37	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8645	37	9	seen	see	VERB
easat-8645	37	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	37	11	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-8645	37	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	37	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	37	14	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	37	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	37	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	38	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8645	38	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8645	38	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	38	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	38	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	38	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8645	38	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8645	38	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	38	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	38	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	38	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8645	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	38	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8645	38	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	38	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	38	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	38	18	eparticipation	eparticipation	NOUN
easat-8645	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	38	20	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8645	38	21	updates	update	NOUN
easat-8645	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	38	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8645	38	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8645	38	26	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8645	38	27	[	[	X
easat-8645	38	28	13	13	NUM
easat-8645	38	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	39	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-8645	39	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	39	4	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	39	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	39	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	39	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	39	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8645	39	9	to	to	PART
easat-8645	39	10	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8645	39	11	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	39	13	modularity	modularity	NOUN
easat-8645	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	39	16	integrability	integrability	NOUN
easat-8645	39	17	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	39	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	39	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	39	20	[	[	X
easat-8645	39	21	14	14	NUM
easat-8645	39	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	40	1	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	40	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	40	3	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-8645	40	4	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	40	5	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	40	6	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8645	40	7	to	to	PART
easat-8645	40	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8645	40	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8645	40	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	40	12	citizen	citizen	PROPN
easat-8645	40	13	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-8645	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	41	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	41	2	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8645	41	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	41	4	country	country	ADJ
easat-8645	41	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	41	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-8645	41	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	41	8	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	41	9	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	41	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	41	11	often	often	ADV
easat-8645	41	12	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-8645	41	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	41	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-8645	41	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8645	41	16	loops	loop	NOUN
easat-8645	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	41	18	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	41	19	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-8645	41	20	[	[	X
easat-8645	41	21	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	41	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	42	2	success	success	NOUN
easat-8645	42	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	42	4	ogapis	ogapis	NOUN
easat-8645	42	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	42	6	tightly	tightly	ADV
easat-8645	42	7	linked	link	VERB
easat-8645	42	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	42	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	42	10	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
easat-8645	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	42	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	42	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	42	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	42	15	khurshid	khurshid	PROPN
easat-8645	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	42	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	42	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	43	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	43	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8645	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	43	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	44	1	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
easat-8645	44	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	44	3	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
easat-8645	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	44	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	44	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	45	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	45	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8645	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	45	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8645	45	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	45	6	sudama	sudama	NOUN
easat-8645	45	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	45	9	showing	show	VERB
easat-8645	45	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	45	11	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	45	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8645	45	13	depends	depend	VERB
easat-8645	45	14	not	not	PART
easat-8645	45	15	only	only	ADV
easat-8645	45	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	45	17	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	45	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-8645	45	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	45	20	also	also	ADV
easat-8645	45	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	45	22	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	45	23	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8645	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	45	25	metadata	metadata	NOUN
easat-8645	45	26	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8645	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	45	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8645	45	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	45	31	refreshment	refreshment	NOUN
easat-8645	45	32	sáncheznielsen	sáncheznielsen	PROPN
easat-8645	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	45	34	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	45	35	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	45	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	46	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	46	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8645	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	46	5	luthfi	luthfi	NOUN
easat-8645	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	46	7	janssen	janssen	NOUN
easat-8645	47	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	47	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8645	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	47	5	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8645	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	47	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	47	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	48	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	48	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8645	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	48	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8645	48	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8645	48	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8645	48	7	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	48	8	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	48	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8645	48	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	48	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	48	12	coproduction	coproduction	NOUN
easat-8645	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	48	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	48	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-8645	48	16	co	co	NOUN
easat-8645	48	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-8645	48	18	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8645	48	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8645	48	20	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-8645	48	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	48	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8645	48	23	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	48	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	49	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8645	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	49	3	they	they	PRON
easat-8645	49	4	caution	caution	VERB
easat-8645	49	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	49	6	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	49	7	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
easat-8645	49	8	without	without	ADP
easat-8645	49	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8645	49	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8645	49	11	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8645	49	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	49	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8645	49	14	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8645	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	49	16	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	49	17	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-8645	49	18	[	[	X
easat-8645	49	19	18	18	NUM
easat-8645	49	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	50	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	50	2	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	50	3	to	to	PART
easat-8645	50	4	function	function	VERB
easat-8645	50	5	at	at	ADP
easat-8645	50	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8645	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	50	8	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8645	50	9	middleware	middleware	NOUN
easat-8645	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	50	11	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-8645	50	12	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	50	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	50	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8645	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	51	1	siddiqui	siddiqui	NOUN
easat-8645	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	51	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	51	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	52	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	52	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8645	52	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	52	4	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8645	52	5	an	an	DET
easat-8645	52	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8645	52	7	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	52	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	52	9	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-8645	52	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	52	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	52	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8645	52	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	52	14	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8645	52	15	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8645	52	16	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	52	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	52	18	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	52	19	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	52	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	52	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	52	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	52	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8645	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	52	25	utilities	utility	NOUN
easat-8645	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	52	28	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-8645	52	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	52	30	[	[	X
easat-8645	52	31	19	19	NUM
easat-8645	52	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	53	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	53	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8645	53	4	security	security	NOUN
easat-8645	53	5	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	53	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	53	7	a	a	DET
easat-8645	53	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8645	53	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8645	53	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	53	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8645	53	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	53	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8645	53	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	54	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8645	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	54	3	cedillo	cedillo	PROPN
easat-8645	54	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	54	5	elias	elias	PROPN
easat-8645	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	54	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	54	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	55	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	55	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8645	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	55	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8645	55	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8645	55	6	a	a	DET
easat-8645	55	7	cloud	cloud	ADJ
easat-8645	55	8	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	55	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8645	55	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	55	11	the	the	DET
easat-8645	55	12	jalisco	jalisco	PROPN
easat-8645	55	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-8645	55	14	leverages	leverage	NOUN
easat-8645	55	15	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	55	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	55	17	orchestrating	orchestrate	VERB
easat-8645	55	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	55	19	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	55	20	via	via	ADP
easat-8645	55	21	software	software	NOUN
easat-8645	55	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	55	23	defined	define	VERB
easat-8645	55	24	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-8645	55	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	55	26	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-8645	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	55	29	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8645	55	30	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-8645	55	31	control	control	NOUN
easat-8645	55	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	55	33	fault	fault	VERB
easat-8645	55	34	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8645	55	35	[	[	X
easat-8645	55	36	20	20	NUM
easat-8645	55	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	56	1	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	56	2	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	56	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	56	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8645	56	5	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-8645	56	6	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-8645	56	7	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	56	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	56	9	to	to	PART
easat-8645	56	10	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8645	56	11	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8645	56	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-8645	56	13	agency	agency	ADJ
easat-8645	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	56	15	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8645	56	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	56	17	city	city	ADJ
easat-8645	56	18	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8645	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	57	1	bellini	bellini	PROPN
easat-8645	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	57	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	57	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	58	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	58	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8645	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	58	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8645	58	5	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	58	6	federation	federation	PROPN
easat-8645	58	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	58	8	european	european	ADJ
easat-8645	58	9	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	58	11	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8645	58	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	58	13	shared	share	VERB
easat-8645	58	14	ontologies	ontology	NOUN
easat-8645	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	58	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8645	58	17	endpoints	endpoint	NOUN
easat-8645	58	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	58	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-8645	58	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	58	21	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-8645	58	22	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8645	58	23	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	58	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	58	25	bellini	bellini	NOUN
easat-8645	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	58	27	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	58	28	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	59	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	59	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8645	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	60	1	vaghela	vaghela	PROPN
easat-8645	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	60	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	60	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	61	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	61	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	61	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-8645	61	5	this	this	PRON
easat-8645	61	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	61	7	a	a	DET
easat-8645	61	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-8645	61	9	case	case	NOUN
easat-8645	61	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	61	11	the	the	DET
easat-8645	61	12	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-8645	61	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	61	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	61	15	workflows	workflow	VERB
easat-8645	61	16	via	via	ADP
easat-8645	61	17	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-8645	61	18	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	61	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8645	61	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8645	61	22	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-8645	61	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	61	24	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-8645	61	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8645	61	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	61	27	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	61	28	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-8645	61	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	61	30	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	61	31	registration	registration	NOUN
easat-8645	61	32	[	[	X
easat-8645	61	33	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	61	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	62	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8645	62	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8645	62	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8645	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	62	5	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	62	6	face	face	VERB
easat-8645	62	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-8645	62	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8645	62	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8645	62	10	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8645	62	11	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8645	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	62	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	62	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8645	62	15	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-8645	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	62	18	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8645	62	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	62	20	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	62	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	62	22	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-8645	62	23	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	62	24	gateways	gateway	NOUN
easat-8645	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	63	1	chaturvedi	chaturvedi	PROPN
easat-8645	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	63	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	63	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	63	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	64	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	64	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8645	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	64	4	raise	raise	VERB
easat-8645	64	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8645	64	6	around	around	ADP
easat-8645	64	7	securing	secure	VERB
easat-8645	64	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8645	64	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	64	10	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	64	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	64	12	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	64	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8645	64	14	507	507	NUM
easat-8645	64	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	64	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	64	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	64	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	64	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	64	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	64	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	64	23	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	64	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	64	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	64	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	65	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	65	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	65	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	65	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	65	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	65	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	65	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	65	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	65	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	65	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	65	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	65	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	65	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	65	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	65	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	65	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	65	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	65	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	65	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	65	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8645	65	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	65	24	handle	handle	VERB
easat-8645	65	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-8645	65	26	location	location	NOUN
easat-8645	65	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	65	28	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	65	29	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	65	30	[	[	X
easat-8645	65	31	23	23	NUM
easat-8645	65	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	66	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8645	66	2	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-8645	66	3	point	point	VERB
easat-8645	66	4	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8645	66	5	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	66	6	marketplaces	marketplace	NOUN
easat-8645	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	66	8	aiaugmented	aiaugmente	VERB
easat-8645	66	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	66	10	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-8645	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	66	13	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	66	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	66	15	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-8645	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	67	1	these	these	DET
easat-8645	67	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8645	67	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8645	67	4	a	a	DET
easat-8645	67	5	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8645	67	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	67	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	67	8	publishing	publish	VERB
easat-8645	67	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	67	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	67	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	67	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	67	13	curating	curate	VERB
easat-8645	67	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	67	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	67	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8645	67	18	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	67	19	evolve	evolve	NOUN
easat-8645	67	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	67	21	programmable	programmable	ADJ
easat-8645	67	22	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	67	23	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	68	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8645	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	69	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-8645	69	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	69	4	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	69	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	69	6	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	69	8	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	69	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	69	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	69	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	69	13	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	69	14	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	69	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	69	16	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	69	18	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	69	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	69	20	play	play	VERB
easat-8645	69	21	an	an	DET
easat-8645	69	22	important	important	ADJ
easat-8645	69	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-8645	69	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	69	25	building	build	VERB
easat-8645	69	26	a	a	DET
easat-8645	69	27	more	more	ADV
easat-8645	69	28	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8645	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	69	30	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-8645	69	31	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	69	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-8645	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	70	1	lnenicka	lnenicka	PROPN
easat-8645	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	70	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	70	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	71	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	71	2	7	7	X
easat-8645	71	3	]	]	AUX
easat-8645	71	4	show	show	VERB
easat-8645	71	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	71	6	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	71	7	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	71	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	71	9	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-8645	71	10	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	71	11	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	71	12	display	display	VERB
easat-8645	71	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8645	71	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8645	71	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	71	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	71	17	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	71	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	71	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	71	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	71	22	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8645	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	71	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	71	26	response	response	NOUN
easat-8645	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	72	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	72	2	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	72	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	72	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	72	5	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	72	6	european	european	ADJ
easat-8645	72	7	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	72	9	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	72	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	72	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8645	72	12	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8645	72	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	72	14	more	more	ADV
easat-8645	72	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-8645	72	16	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	72	17	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8645	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	72	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8645	72	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8645	72	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	72	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	72	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8645	72	24	lnenicka	lnenicka	PROPN
easat-8645	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	72	26	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	72	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	73	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	73	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	73	5	matheus	matheus	PROPN
easat-8645	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	73	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	73	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	74	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	74	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8645	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	74	4	added	add	VERB
easat-8645	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	74	6	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	74	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-8645	74	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8645	74	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-8645	74	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	74	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	74	12	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	74	13	have	have	VERB
easat-8645	74	14	a	a	DET
easat-8645	74	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8645	74	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8645	74	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	74	18	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8645	74	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	74	20	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8645	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	75	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	75	2	the	the	DET
easat-8645	75	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-8645	75	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	75	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	75	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	75	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	75	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	75	9	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	75	10	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-8645	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	75	12	apis	api	NOUN
easat-8645	75	13	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8645	75	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	75	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	75	16	the	the	DET
easat-8645	75	17	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8645	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	75	19	making	make	VERB
easat-8645	75	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-8645	75	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	75	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	75	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	75	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	75	25	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-8645	75	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	75	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8645	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	76	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8645	76	2	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8645	76	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	76	4	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8645	76	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	76	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	76	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	76	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	76	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	76	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	76	11	[	[	X
easat-8645	76	12	24	24	NUM
easat-8645	76	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	77	1	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	77	2	support	support	VERB
easat-8645	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	77	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-8645	77	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	77	6	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	77	7	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8645	77	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	77	10	e	e	NOUN
easat-8645	77	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-8645	77	12	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8645	77	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8645	77	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	77	15	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8645	77	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	77	17	to	to	PART
easat-8645	77	18	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8645	77	19	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8645	77	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	77	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	77	22	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8645	77	23	wilson	wilson	NOUN
easat-8645	78	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	78	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8645	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	79	1	simonofski	simonofski	PROPN
easat-8645	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	79	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	79	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	79	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	80	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	80	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8645	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	80	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8645	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	80	6	the	the	DET
easat-8645	80	7	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8645	80	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	80	9	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	80	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	80	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	80	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	80	13	fail	fail	VERB
easat-8645	80	14	to	to	PART
easat-8645	80	15	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-8645	80	16	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-8645	80	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	80	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8645	80	21	a	a	DET
easat-8645	80	22	gamificationbased	gamificationbase	VERB
easat-8645	80	23	design	design	NOUN
easat-8645	80	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8645	80	25	to	to	PART
easat-8645	80	26	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8645	80	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	81	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8645	81	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	81	3	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8645	81	4	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	81	5	come	come	VERB
easat-8645	81	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	81	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8645	81	8	the	the	DET
easat-8645	81	9	link	link	NOUN
easat-8645	81	10	between	between	ADP
easat-8645	81	11	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8645	81	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	81	14	an	an	DET
easat-8645	81	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8645	81	16	user	user	NOUN
easat-8645	81	17	interface	interface	PROPN
easat-8645	81	18	simonofski	simonofski	PROPN
easat-8645	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	81	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	81	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	82	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	82	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8645	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	83	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8645	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	83	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	83	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	84	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	84	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8645	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	84	4	proved	prove	VERB
easat-8645	84	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	84	6	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	84	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	84	8	powered	power	VERB
easat-8645	84	9	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	84	10	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
easat-8645	84	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	84	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8645	84	13	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8645	84	14	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	84	15	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8645	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	85	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-8645	85	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	85	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	85	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	85	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	85	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	85	8	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
easat-8645	85	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-8645	85	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	85	11	an	an	DET
easat-8645	85	12	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-8645	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	85	14	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-8645	85	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-8645	85	16	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	85	17	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	85	18	can	can	AUX
easat-8645	85	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8645	85	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	85	21	to	to	PART
easat-8645	85	22	report	report	VERB
easat-8645	85	23	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	85	24	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8645	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	85	26	make	make	VERB
easat-8645	85	27	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8645	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	85	30	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8645	85	31	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-8645	85	32	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	85	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8645	85	34	[	[	X
easat-8645	85	35	27	27	NUM
easat-8645	85	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	86	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	86	2	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	86	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8645	86	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	86	5	one	one	NUM
easat-8645	86	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	86	7	the	the	DET
easat-8645	86	8	main	main	ADJ
easat-8645	86	9	targets	target	NOUN
easat-8645	86	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	86	11	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	86	12	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	87	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	87	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	87	4	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	87	5	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8645	87	6	the	the	DET
easat-8645	87	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	87	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	87	9	previously	previously	ADV
easat-8645	87	10	siloed	siloed	ADJ
easat-8645	87	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	87	13	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
easat-8645	87	14	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8645	87	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	87	16	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	87	17	requests	request	NOUN
easat-8645	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	87	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8645	87	21	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	87	22	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-8645	87	23	adje	adje	NOUN
easat-8645	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	87	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	87	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	88	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	88	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8645	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	89	1	vaghela	vaghela	PROPN
easat-8645	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	89	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	89	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	90	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	90	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	90	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-8645	90	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	90	6	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8645	90	7	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	90	8	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-8645	90	9	the	the	DET
easat-8645	90	10	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-8645	90	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	90	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	90	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	90	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8645	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	90	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	90	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	90	18	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-8645	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	90	20	registration	registration	NOUN
easat-8645	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	90	23	complaints	complaint	NOUN
easat-8645	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	90	25	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	90	26	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	90	27	previously	previously	ADV
easat-8645	90	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	90	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	90	30	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-8645	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	90	32	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-8645	90	33	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	90	34	human	human	ADJ
easat-8645	90	35	error	error	NOUN
easat-8645	90	36	[	[	X
easat-8645	90	37	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	90	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	90	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	91	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	91	2	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	91	3	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
easat-8645	91	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	91	5	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
easat-8645	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	91	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	91	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	91	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	92	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	92	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8645	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	92	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8645	92	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8645	92	6	the	the	DET
easat-8645	92	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8645	92	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	92	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8645	92	10	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	92	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	92	12	to	to	PART
easat-8645	92	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8645	92	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-8645	92	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	92	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-8645	92	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8645	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	93	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	93	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8645	93	3	sudama	sudama	NOUN
easat-8645	93	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	93	5	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8645	93	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	93	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8645	93	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	93	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8645	93	10	metadata	metadata	NOUN
easat-8645	93	11	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	93	13	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8645	93	14	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-8645	93	15	between	between	ADP
easat-8645	93	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	93	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	93	18	[	[	X
easat-8645	93	19	16	16	NUM
easat-8645	93	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	94	1	508	508	NUM
easat-8645	94	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	94	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	94	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	94	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	94	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	94	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	94	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	94	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	94	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	94	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	94	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	95	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	95	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	95	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	95	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	95	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	95	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	95	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	95	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	95	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	95	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	95	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	95	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	95	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	95	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	95	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	95	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	95	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	95	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8645	95	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	95	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8645	95	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8645	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	95	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	95	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	95	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	95	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-8645	95	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8645	95	32	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	95	33	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	95	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8645	95	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	95	36	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	95	37	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	95	38	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	96	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	96	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8645	96	3	year	year	PROPN
easat-8645	96	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8645	96	5	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8645	96	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	96	7	location	location	NOUN
easat-8645	96	8	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	96	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-8645	96	10	key	key	PROPN
easat-8645	96	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8645	96	12	lnenicka	lnenicka	PROPN
easat-8645	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	96	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	96	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	97	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	97	2	7	7	X
easat-8645	97	3	]	]	ADJ
easat-8645	97	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	97	6	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	97	7	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-8645	97	8	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	97	9	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	97	10	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	97	12	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8645	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	97	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	97	15	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-8645	97	16	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	97	17	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	97	18	correlate	correlate	VERB
easat-8645	97	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	97	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8645	97	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	97	23	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-8645	97	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8645	97	25	loops	loop	NOUN
easat-8645	97	26	matheus	matheus	PROPN
easat-8645	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	97	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	97	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	98	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	98	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8645	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	98	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-8645	98	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	98	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	98	7	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	98	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	98	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-8645	98	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	98	11	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	98	12	act	act	PROPN
easat-8645	98	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	98	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8645	98	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	98	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	98	17	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	98	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	98	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	98	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	98	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	98	23	simonofski	simonofski	NOUN
easat-8645	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	98	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	98	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	99	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	99	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8645	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	99	4	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8645	99	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	99	6	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	99	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	99	8	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	99	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-8645	99	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	99	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	99	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	99	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	99	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8645	99	15	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	99	16	should	should	AUX
easat-8645	99	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8645	99	18	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-8645	99	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	99	20	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	99	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	99	22	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-8645	99	23	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	99	24	to	to	PART
easat-8645	99	25	boost	boost	VERB
easat-8645	99	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	99	27	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8645	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	99	29	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	99	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	100	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	100	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8645	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	100	4	crowdsourced	crowdsource	VERB
easat-8645	100	5	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	100	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8645	100	7	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
easat-8645	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	100	9	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-8645	100	10	participation	participation	PROPN
easat-8645	100	11	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	100	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	100	13	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8645	100	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	100	15	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8645	100	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	100	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	100	19	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8645	100	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	100	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8645	100	22	vaghela	vaghela	PROPN
easat-8645	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	100	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	100	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	101	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	101	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	101	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	101	4	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-8645	101	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-8645	101	6	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-8645	101	7	india	india	PROPN
easat-8645	101	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	101	9	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8645	101	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	101	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	101	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8645	101	13	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8645	101	14	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	101	15	streamline	streamline	VERB
easat-8645	101	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	101	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	101	18	workflows	workflow	NOUN
easat-8645	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	101	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8645	101	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8645	101	22	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8645	101	23	sáncheznielsen	sáncheznielsen	PROPN
easat-8645	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	101	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	101	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	102	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	102	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8645	102	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	102	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8645	102	5	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	102	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	102	7	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-8645	102	8	efficiency	efficiency	PROPN
easat-8645	102	9	sudama	sudama	NOUN
easat-8645	102	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	102	11	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8645	102	12	long	long	ADJ
easat-8645	102	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	102	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-8645	102	15	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	102	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8645	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	102	18	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	102	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8645	102	20	das	das	PROPN
easat-8645	103	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	103	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8645	103	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	103	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	103	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	103	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8645	103	7	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	103	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	103	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8645	103	10	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	103	11	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8645	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	103	13	open	open	VERB
easat-8645	103	14	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-8645	103	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8645	103	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	103	17	reusability	reusability	NOUN
easat-8645	103	18	reggi	reggi	NOUN
easat-8645	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	103	20	dawes	dawe	NOUN
easat-8645	103	21	[	[	X
easat-8645	103	22	29	29	NUM
easat-8645	103	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	103	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	103	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	103	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	103	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8645	103	28	european	european	PROPN
easat-8645	103	29	union	union	PROPN
easat-8645	103	30	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	103	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8645	103	32	participation	participation	PROPN
easat-8645	103	33	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	103	34	foster	foster	PROPN
easat-8645	103	35	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8645	103	36	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	103	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	103	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	103	39	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8645	103	40	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	103	41	actor	actor	NOUN
easat-8645	103	42	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	103	43	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8645	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	104	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8645	104	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	104	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	104	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	104	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	104	6	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	104	7	the	the	DET
easat-8645	104	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	104	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	104	10	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	104	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	104	12	apis	apis	ADV
easat-8645	104	13	faces	face	VERB
easat-8645	104	14	a	a	DET
easat-8645	104	15	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-8645	104	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	104	17	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	104	19	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-8645	104	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8645	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	105	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8645	105	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	105	4	most	most	ADV
easat-8645	105	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8645	105	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	105	7	the	the	DET
easat-8645	105	8	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8645	105	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	105	10	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-8645	105	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	105	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	105	13	formats	format	NOUN
easat-8645	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	105	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	105	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8645	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	105	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	105	19	hampers	hamper	VERB
easat-8645	105	20	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	105	21	between	between	ADP
easat-8645	105	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	105	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	105	25	third	third	ADJ
easat-8645	105	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	105	27	party	party	NOUN
easat-8645	105	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	105	29	[	[	X
easat-8645	105	30	30	30	NUM
easat-8645	105	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	106	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8645	106	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	106	3	chaturvedi	chaturvedi	PROPN
easat-8645	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	106	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	106	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	107	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	107	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8645	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	107	4	the	the	DET
easat-8645	107	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-8645	107	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	107	7	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8645	107	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8645	107	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	107	10	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	107	11	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	107	12	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	107	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	107	14	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	107	15	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	107	16	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-8645	107	17	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8645	107	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	107	19	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-8645	107	20	security	security	NOUN
easat-8645	107	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	107	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8645	107	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8645	107	25	handling	handle	VERB
easat-8645	107	26	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-8645	107	27	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-8645	107	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	108	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	108	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	108	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8645	108	4	the	the	DET
easat-8645	108	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8645	108	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	108	7	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-8645	108	8	federation	federation	NOUN
easat-8645	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	108	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	108	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-8645	108	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	108	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8645	108	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8645	108	15	[	[	X
easat-8645	108	16	23	23	NUM
easat-8645	108	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	109	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8645	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	109	3	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-8645	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	109	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	109	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	110	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	110	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8645	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	110	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8645	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	110	6	rising	rise	VERB
easat-8645	110	7	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-8645	110	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	110	9	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-8645	110	10	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8645	110	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	110	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	110	13	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	110	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8645	110	16	those	those	PRON
easat-8645	110	17	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-8645	110	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	110	19	third	third	ADJ
easat-8645	110	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	110	21	party	party	NOUN
easat-8645	110	22	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	111	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8645	111	2	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8645	111	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	111	4	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	111	5	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8645	111	6	a	a	DET
easat-8645	111	7	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8645	111	8	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8645	111	9	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-8645	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	111	12	without	without	ADP
easat-8645	111	13	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-8645	111	14	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	111	15	gateways	gateway	NOUN
easat-8645	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	111	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8645	111	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8645	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	111	21	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-8645	111	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8645	111	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8645	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	111	25	they	they	PRON
easat-8645	111	26	can	can	AUX
easat-8645	111	27	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-8645	111	28	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	111	29	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8645	111	30	[	[	X
easat-8645	111	31	31	31	NUM
easat-8645	111	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	112	2	tension	tension	NOUN
easat-8645	112	3	between	between	ADP
easat-8645	112	4	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	112	6	security	security	NOUN
easat-8645	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	112	8	noting	note	VERB
easat-8645	112	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	112	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8645	112	11	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	112	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	112	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8645	112	14	must	must	AUX
easat-8645	112	15	balance	balance	VERB
easat-8645	112	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	112	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	112	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	112	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-8645	112	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	112	21	metadata	metadata	NOUN
easat-8645	112	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8645	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	112	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-8645	112	25	control	control	NOUN
easat-8645	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	112	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	112	29	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
easat-8645	112	30	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	112	31	[	[	X
easat-8645	112	32	16	16	NUM
easat-8645	112	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	113	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	113	2	a	a	DET
easat-8645	113	3	non	non	ADJ
easat-8645	113	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	113	5	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	113	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8645	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	113	8	many	many	ADJ
easat-8645	113	9	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8645	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	113	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8645	113	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	113	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8645	113	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	113	16	face	face	VERB
easat-8645	113	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	113	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8645	113	19	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	113	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-8645	113	21	the	the	DET
easat-8645	113	22	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8645	113	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8645	113	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	113	25	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	114	1	galdino	galdino	NOUN
easat-8645	114	2	de	de	X
easat-8645	114	3	magalhães	magalhães	PROPN
easat-8645	114	4	santos	santo	NOUN
easat-8645	115	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	115	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8645	115	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	115	4	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-8645	115	5	a	a	DET
easat-8645	115	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8645	115	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	115	8	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-8645	115	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-8645	115	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8645	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	115	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8645	115	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	115	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8645	115	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8645	115	16	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8645	115	17	servants	servant	NOUN
easat-8645	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	115	20	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-8645	115	21	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-8645	115	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	115	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	115	24	key	key	ADJ
easat-8645	115	25	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-8645	115	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	115	27	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	115	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	115	29	national	national	PROPN
easat-8645	115	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	115	31	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	115	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8645	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	116	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	116	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8645	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	116	5	even	even	ADV
easat-8645	116	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8645	116	7	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	116	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	116	9	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	116	10	exist	exist	VERB
easat-8645	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	116	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	116	13	often	often	ADV
easat-8645	116	14	stalls	stall	NOUN
easat-8645	116	15	due	due	ADJ
easat-8645	116	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	116	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8645	116	18	inertia	inertia	NOUN
easat-8645	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	116	20	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8645	116	21	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-8645	116	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	116	23	[	[	X
easat-8645	116	24	32	32	NUM
easat-8645	116	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	117	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8645	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	117	3	vaghela	vaghela	PROPN
easat-8645	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	117	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	117	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	118	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	118	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	118	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8645	118	5	a	a	DET
easat-8645	118	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8645	118	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8645	118	8	into	into	ADP
easat-8645	118	9	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	118	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8645	118	11	within	within	ADP
easat-8645	118	12	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8645	118	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	118	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	119	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8645	119	2	found	find	VERB
easat-8645	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-8645	119	5	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8645	119	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	119	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8645	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	119	9	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-8645	119	10	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	119	12	along	along	ADP
easat-8645	119	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	119	14	the	the	DET
easat-8645	119	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-8645	119	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	119	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8645	119	18	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	119	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-8645	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	119	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	119	22	often	often	ADV
easat-8645	119	23	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
easat-8645	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	119	25	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8645	119	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	119	27	short	short	ADJ
easat-8645	119	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	119	29	lived	live	VERB
easat-8645	119	30	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8645	119	31	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8645	119	32	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8645	119	33	than	than	ADP
easat-8645	119	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8645	119	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	119	36	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8645	120	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	120	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	121	1	building	build	VERB
easat-8645	121	2	long	long	ADJ
easat-8645	121	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	121	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-8645	121	5	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	121	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8645	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	121	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8645	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	121	10	requires	require	VERB
easat-8645	121	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-8645	121	12	than	than	ADP
easat-8645	121	13	just	just	ADV
easat-8645	121	14	software	software	NOUN
easat-8645	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	121	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8645	121	17	calls	call	VERB
easat-8645	121	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	121	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8645	121	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	121	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	121	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8645	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	121	24	change	change	NOUN
easat-8645	121	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-8645	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	121	28	interdepartmental	interdepartmental	ADJ
easat-8645	121	29	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8645	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	122	1	509	509	NUM
easat-8645	122	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	122	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	122	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	122	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	122	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	122	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	122	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	122	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	122	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	122	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	122	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	123	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	123	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	123	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	123	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	123	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	123	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	123	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	123	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	123	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	123	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	123	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	123	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	123	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	123	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	123	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8645	123	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	123	24	3	3	PROPN
easat-8645	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	123	27	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8645	123	28	this	this	DET
easat-8645	123	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	123	30	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8645	123	31	a	a	DET
easat-8645	123	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	123	33	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8645	123	34	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	123	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	123	36	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8645	123	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	38	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8645	123	39	at	at	ADP
easat-8645	123	40	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-8645	123	41	key	key	ADJ
easat-8645	123	42	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8645	123	43	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	123	44	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8645	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	46	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	123	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	123	49	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	123	50	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	123	51	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8645	123	52	the	the	DET
easat-8645	123	53	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	123	54	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	123	55	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	123	56	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	123	57	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	123	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	59	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	123	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	123	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	123	62	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	123	63	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8645	123	64	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	123	65	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	123	66	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	123	67	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	123	68	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	123	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	124	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	124	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	124	4	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8645	124	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	124	6	a	a	DET
easat-8645	124	7	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8645	124	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	124	9	country	country	ADJ
easat-8645	124	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	124	11	desk	desk	NOUN
easat-8645	124	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	124	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8645	124	15	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8645	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	124	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	124	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	124	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	124	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8645	124	23	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	124	24	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8645	124	25	document	document	NOUN
easat-8645	124	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	125	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8645	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	125	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8645	125	4	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8645	125	5	this	this	DET
easat-8645	125	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	125	7	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8645	125	8	five	five	NUM
easat-8645	125	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	125	10	selected	select	VERB
easat-8645	125	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	125	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	125	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-8645	125	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	125	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	125	16	indices	indice	VERB
easat-8645	125	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	125	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	125	19	the	the	DET
easat-8645	125	20	un	un	PROPN
easat-8645	125	21	e	e	PROPN
easat-8645	125	22	-	-	PROPN
easat-8645	125	23	government	government	ADJ
easat-8645	125	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-8645	125	25	index	index	NOUN
easat-8645	126	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	126	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8645	126	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	126	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	126	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-8645	126	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	126	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	126	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-8645	126	10	[	[	X
easat-8645	126	11	34	34	NUM
easat-8645	126	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	127	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8645	127	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8645	127	4	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-8645	127	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	127	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8645	127	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	127	8	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	127	10	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8645	127	11	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8645	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	127	13	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8645	127	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	127	15	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-8645	127	16	between	between	ADP
easat-8645	127	17	more	more	ADV
easat-8645	127	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8645	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	127	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8645	127	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	127	22	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	128	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8645	128	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8645	128	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	128	4	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8645	128	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	128	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	128	8	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	128	9	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	128	11	united	united	PROPN
easat-8645	128	12	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	128	13	•	•	ADP
easat-8645	128	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8645	128	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	128	16	adopters	adopter	NOUN
easat-8645	128	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	128	18	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	128	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	128	21	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8645	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	129	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	129	2	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8645	129	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	129	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	129	5	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8645	129	6	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-8645	129	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	129	8	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-8645	129	9	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-8645	129	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8645	129	11	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8645	129	12	published	publish	VERB
easat-8645	129	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8645	129	14	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8645	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	129	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8645	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	129	18	covering	cover	VERB
easat-8645	129	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8645	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	129	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	129	24	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	129	25	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8645	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	130	1	these	these	DET
easat-8645	130	2	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8645	130	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	130	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-8645	130	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	130	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	130	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8645	130	8	to	to	PART
easat-8645	130	9	open	open	VERB
easat-8645	130	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	130	11	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	130	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	130	13	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	130	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	130	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	130	17	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	130	18	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	130	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	130	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	130	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	130	22	the	the	DET
easat-8645	130	23	five	five	NUM
easat-8645	130	24	selected	select	VERB
easat-8645	130	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	131	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	131	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	131	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8645	131	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	131	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	131	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-8645	131	7	four	four	NUM
easat-8645	131	8	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8645	131	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	131	10	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
easat-8645	131	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	132	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8645	132	2	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-8645	132	3	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8645	132	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	132	5	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8645	132	6	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8645	132	7	articles	article	NOUN
easat-8645	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	132	9	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8645	132	10	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-8645	132	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	132	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8645	132	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	132	14	scopus	scopus	NOUN
easat-8645	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	132	16	web	web	NOUN
easat-8645	132	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	132	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	132	20	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8645	132	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	132	22	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8645	132	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	132	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	132	25	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	132	26	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	132	27	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	132	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	132	30	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	132	32	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	132	33	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	132	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	132	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	132	37	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	133	1	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-8645	133	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8645	133	3	given	give	VERB
easat-8645	133	4	to	to	PART
easat-8645	133	5	comparative	comparative	VERB
easat-8645	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	133	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8645	133	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8645	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	133	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8645	133	11	those	those	DET
easat-8645	133	12	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8645	133	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	133	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	133	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	133	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	133	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	133	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8645	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	X
easat-8645	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	3	official	official	ADJ
easat-8645	134	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	134	5	publications	publication	VERB
easat-8645	134	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	134	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	134	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	10	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	134	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	134	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	14	e	e	NOUN
easat-8645	134	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-8645	134	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	134	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8645	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	134	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	134	21	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-8645	134	22	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8645	134	23	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	134	24	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8645	134	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	134	26	official	official	ADJ
easat-8645	134	27	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	134	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8645	134	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	31	gov.uk	gov.uk	PROPN
easat-8645	134	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	33	data.gov.sg	data.gov.sg	NUM
easat-8645	134	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	35	smartcity.go.kr	smartcity.go.kr	PROPN
easat-8645	134	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	37	data.go.id	data.go.id	PROPN
easat-8645	134	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	134	40	gov.br	gov.br	PROPN
easat-8645	134	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	134	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	135	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	135	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	135	3	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8645	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	135	5	whitepapers	whitepaper	NOUN
easat-8645	135	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-8645	135	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	135	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	135	9	apis	api	NOUN
easat-8645	135	10	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	135	11	also	also	ADV
easat-8645	135	12	included	include	VERB
easat-8645	135	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8645	135	14	available	available	ADJ
easat-8645	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	136	1	3.2.3	3.2.3	X
easat-8645	136	2	.	.	X
easat-8645	136	3	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	136	4	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	136	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	136	7	repositories	repository	NOUN
easat-8645	136	8	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8645	136	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	136	10	official	official	ADJ
easat-8645	136	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	136	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	136	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	136	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	136	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8645	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	136	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	136	18	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	136	19	portal	portal	PROPN
easat-8645	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	136	21	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8645	136	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	136	23	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	136	24	catalogue	catalogue	NOUN
easat-8645	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	136	26	smart	smart	PROPN
easat-8645	136	27	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	136	28	api	api	PROPN
easat-8645	136	29	hub	hub	PROPN
easat-8645	136	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	136	31	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	136	32	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8645	136	33	to	to	PART
easat-8645	136	34	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8645	136	35	the	the	DET
easat-8645	136	36	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8645	136	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	136	38	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	136	39	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8645	136	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	136	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	136	42	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8645	136	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	136	44	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	136	45	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	136	46	each	each	DET
easat-8645	136	47	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	136	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	137	1	sandbox	sandbox	NOUN
easat-8645	137	2	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8645	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	137	4	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	137	5	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8645	137	6	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8645	137	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	137	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8645	137	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8645	137	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	138	1	3.2.4	3.2.4	X
easat-8645	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	138	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-8645	138	4	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8645	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	138	6	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8645	138	7	comparative	comparative	VERB
easat-8645	138	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	138	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	138	10	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8645	138	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	138	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8645	138	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	138	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	138	15	the	the	DET
easat-8645	138	16	un	un	PROPN
easat-8645	138	17	department	department	PROPN
easat-8645	138	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	138	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8645	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	138	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-8645	138	22	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-8645	138	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	138	24	undesa	undesa	PROPN
easat-8645	138	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	138	27	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-8645	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	138	30	world	world	PROPN
easat-8645	138	31	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8645	138	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	138	33	govtech	govtech	NOUN
easat-8645	138	34	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	138	35	index	index	NOUN
easat-8645	138	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	138	37	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	138	38	used	use	VERB
easat-8645	138	39	to	to	PART
easat-8645	138	40	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
easat-8645	138	41	each	each	DET
easat-8645	138	42	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	138	43	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	138	44	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8645	138	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	138	46	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	138	47	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	138	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	139	1	these	these	PRON
easat-8645	139	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	139	3	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
easat-8645	139	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	139	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	139	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8645	139	7	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8645	139	8	to	to	PART
easat-8645	139	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8645	139	10	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-8645	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	139	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8645	139	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8645	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	140	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8645	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	141	1	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8645	141	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8645	141	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	141	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	141	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8645	141	6	a	a	DET
easat-8645	141	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8645	141	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	141	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	141	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-8645	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	141	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8645	141	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8645	141	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	141	15	content	content	ADJ
easat-8645	141	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	141	18	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8645	141	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	141	20	case	case	ADJ
easat-8645	141	21	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8645	141	22	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-8645	141	23	to	to	PART
easat-8645	141	24	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8645	141	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8645	141	26	ogapi	ogapi	ADV
easat-8645	141	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	141	28	related	relate	VERB
easat-8645	141	29	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8645	141	30	differ	differ	VERB
easat-8645	141	31	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	141	32	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8645	141	33	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8645	141	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	141	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	141	36	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	141	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	142	1	510	510	NUM
easat-8645	142	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	142	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	142	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	142	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	142	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	142	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	142	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	142	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	142	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	142	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	143	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	143	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	143	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	143	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	143	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	143	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	143	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	143	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	143	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	143	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	143	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	143	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	143	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	143	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	143	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	143	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	143	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	143	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	143	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	143	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8645	143	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	143	24	3.3.1	3.3.1	PROPN
easat-8645	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	144	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-8645	144	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	144	3	a	a	DET
easat-8645	144	4	directed	direct	VERB
easat-8645	144	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-8645	144	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	144	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8645	144	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8645	144	9	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	144	10	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8645	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	145	1	a	a	DET
easat-8645	145	2	coding	code	VERB
easat-8645	145	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	145	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8645	145	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8645	145	6	deductively	deductively	ADV
easat-8645	145	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	145	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	145	9	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8645	145	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8645	145	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	145	12	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	145	14	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	145	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	145	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	146	1	codes	code	NOUN
easat-8645	146	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	146	3	grouped	group	VERB
easat-8645	146	4	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	146	5	four	four	NUM
easat-8645	146	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-8645	146	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8645	146	8	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8645	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	146	10	•	•	NUM
easat-8645	146	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	146	13	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	146	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	146	15	•	•	ADP
easat-8645	146	16	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	146	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	146	19	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8645	146	20	•	•	ADP
easat-8645	146	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8645	146	22	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8645	146	23	•	•	ADP
easat-8645	146	24	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	146	25	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	146	27	engagement	engagement	VERB
easat-8645	146	28	each	each	DET
easat-8645	146	29	document	document	NOUN
easat-8645	146	30	was	be	AUX
easat-8645	146	31	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8645	146	32	manually	manually	ADV
easat-8645	146	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	146	34	thematically	thematically	ADV
easat-8645	146	35	annotated	annotate	VERB
easat-8645	146	36	to	to	PART
easat-8645	146	37	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8645	146	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8645	146	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	146	40	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	146	41	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	146	42	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-8645	146	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	146	44	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	146	45	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	146	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	146	47	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8645	146	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	146	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	146	50	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	146	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	147	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	X
easat-8645	147	2	.	.	X
easat-8645	148	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8645	148	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-8645	148	3	case	case	ADJ
easat-8645	148	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8645	148	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	148	6	coded	code	VERB
easat-8645	148	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	148	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	148	9	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
easat-8645	148	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8645	148	11	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	148	12	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-8645	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	148	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	148	15	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	148	16	then	then	ADV
easat-8645	148	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8645	148	18	to	to	PART
easat-8645	148	19	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8645	148	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8645	148	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	148	22	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-8645	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	148	24	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-8645	148	25	among	among	ADP
easat-8645	148	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8645	148	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	148	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8645	148	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	148	30	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8645	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	149	1	special	special	ADJ
easat-8645	149	2	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8645	149	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8645	149	4	paid	pay	VERB
easat-8645	149	5	to	to	PART
easat-8645	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	149	7	•	•	NUM
easat-8645	149	8	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	149	9	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	149	11	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-8645	149	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-8645	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	150	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8645	150	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	150	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	150	4	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	150	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	150	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	150	7	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	150	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	150	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	151	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8645	151	2	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8645	151	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	151	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8645	151	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	151	6	agency	agency	ADJ
easat-8645	151	7	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	151	8	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	151	9	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8645	151	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	152	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8645	152	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	152	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	152	4	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	152	6	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	152	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	153	1	this	this	DET
easat-8645	153	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8645	153	3	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-8645	153	4	us	we	PRON
easat-8645	153	5	to	to	PART
easat-8645	153	6	map	map	VERB
easat-8645	153	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	153	8	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-8645	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	153	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	153	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8645	153	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	153	13	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8645	153	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	153	15	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8645	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	154	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8645	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	154	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8645	154	4	this	this	DET
easat-8645	154	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	154	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	154	7	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-8645	154	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	154	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-8645	154	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8645	154	11	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-8645	154	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	154	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	154	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	154	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	154	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	154	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	155	1	first	first	ADV
easat-8645	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	155	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	155	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	155	5	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8645	155	6	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-8645	155	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	155	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8645	155	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	155	10	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8645	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	155	12	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	155	13	vary	vary	VERB
easat-8645	155	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	155	15	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8645	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	155	17	granularity	granularity	NOUN
easat-8645	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	155	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	155	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	155	21	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8645	155	22	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	155	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	156	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8645	156	2	every	every	DET
easat-8645	156	3	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-8645	156	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8645	156	5	made	make	VERB
easat-8645	156	6	to	to	PART
easat-8645	156	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8645	156	8	completeness	completeness	NOUN
easat-8645	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	156	10	not	not	PART
easat-8645	156	11	all	all	DET
easat-8645	156	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	156	13	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	156	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8645	156	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	156	16	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8645	156	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8645	156	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	156	19	same	same	ADJ
easat-8645	156	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	156	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	156	22	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-8645	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	157	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-8645	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	157	3	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	157	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	157	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	157	6	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
easat-8645	157	7	should	should	AUX
easat-8645	157	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8645	157	9	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-8645	157	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	157	11	caution	caution	NOUN
easat-8645	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	158	1	each	each	DET
easat-8645	158	2	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8645	158	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	158	4	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	158	5	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	158	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	158	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	158	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-8645	158	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	158	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8645	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	158	12	often	often	ADV
easat-8645	158	13	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-8645	158	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	158	15	subnational	subnational	ADJ
easat-8645	158	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8645	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	158	18	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	158	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	158	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8645	158	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	158	24	political	political	ADJ
easat-8645	158	25	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-8645	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	159	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	159	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	159	4	this	this	DET
easat-8645	159	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	159	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8645	159	7	a	a	DET
easat-8645	159	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-8645	159	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	159	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	159	11	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-8645	159	12	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8645	159	13	than	than	ADP
easat-8645	159	14	an	an	DET
easat-8645	159	15	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
easat-8645	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	159	17	microlevel	microlevel	ADJ
easat-8645	159	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8645	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	160	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8645	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	160	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8645	160	4	the	the	DET
easat-8645	160	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	160	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8645	160	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8645	160	8	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8645	160	9	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8645	160	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	160	11	country	country	ADJ
easat-8645	160	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8645	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	160	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8645	160	15	does	do	AUX
easat-8645	160	16	not	not	PART
easat-8645	160	17	account	account	VERB
easat-8645	160	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	160	19	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-8645	160	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8645	160	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8645	160	22	post	post	ADJ
easat-8645	160	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	160	24	implementation	implementation	ADJ
easat-8645	160	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8645	160	26	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	160	27	require	require	VERB
easat-8645	160	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	160	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	160	30	series	series	NOUN
easat-8645	160	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8645	160	32	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8645	160	33	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
easat-8645	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	160	35	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	160	36	fall	fall	VERB
easat-8645	160	37	outside	outside	ADP
easat-8645	160	38	the	the	DET
easat-8645	160	39	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8645	160	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	160	41	this	this	DET
easat-8645	160	42	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	160	43	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	160	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	161	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-8645	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	162	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	162	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8645	162	3	this	this	DET
easat-8645	162	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	162	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8645	162	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8645	162	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	162	8	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-8645	162	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	162	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-8645	162	11	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	162	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	162	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8645	162	14	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8645	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	162	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8645	162	17	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	162	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-8645	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	163	1	all	all	DET
easat-8645	163	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	163	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8645	163	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8645	163	5	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-8645	163	6	available	available	ADJ
easat-8645	163	7	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8645	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	163	9	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	163	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	163	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	163	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	163	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8645	163	15	sourced	source	VERB
easat-8645	163	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	163	17	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-8645	163	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	163	19	repositories	repository	NOUN
easat-8645	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	164	1	4	4	X
easat-8645	164	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	164	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8645	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	164	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8645	164	6	this	this	DET
easat-8645	164	7	section	section	NOUN
easat-8645	164	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-8645	164	9	a	a	DET
easat-8645	164	10	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8645	164	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	164	12	country	country	ADJ
easat-8645	164	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8645	164	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	164	15	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	164	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	164	17	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	164	18	five	five	NUM
easat-8645	164	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	164	21	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8645	164	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	164	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8645	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	164	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	164	26	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8645	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	164	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	164	29	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	164	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	164	31	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8645	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	165	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8645	165	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8645	165	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8645	165	5	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-8645	165	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	165	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8645	165	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8645	165	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8645	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	165	11	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8645	165	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8645	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	166	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8645	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	166	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	166	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-8645	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	166	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	166	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	166	9	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	166	10	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	166	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8645	166	12	centralized	centralize	VERB
easat-8645	166	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	166	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	166	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-8645	166	16	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8645	166	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	166	18	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8645	166	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8645	166	20	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8645	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	166	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	166	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	166	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8645	166	25	agendas	agenda	NOUN
easat-8645	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	167	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	167	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	167	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8645	167	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	167	5	anchored	anchor	VERB
easat-8645	167	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	167	7	its	its	PRON
easat-8645	167	8	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	167	9	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8645	167	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8645	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	167	12	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	167	13	mandates	mandate	VERB
easat-8645	167	14	a	a	DET
easat-8645	167	15	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8645	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	167	17	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-8645	167	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	167	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	167	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	167	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	167	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	167	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	167	25	511	511	NUM
easat-8645	167	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	167	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	167	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	167	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	167	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	167	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	167	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	167	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	167	34	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	167	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	167	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	167	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	168	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	168	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	168	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	168	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	168	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	168	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	168	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	168	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	168	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	168	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	168	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	168	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	168	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	168	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	168	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	168	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	168	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	168	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	168	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	168	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8645	168	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	168	24	including	include	VERB
easat-8645	168	25	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8645	168	26	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	168	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	168	28	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	168	29	the	the	DET
easat-8645	168	30	govtech	govtech	NOUN
easat-8645	168	31	singapore	singapore	NOUN
easat-8645	169	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	169	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8645	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	170	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	170	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	170	4	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	170	5	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	170	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8645	170	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8645	170	8	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	170	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8645	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	170	11	sandbox	sandbox	NOUN
easat-8645	170	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8645	170	13	to	to	PART
easat-8645	170	14	support	support	VERB
easat-8645	170	15	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	170	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	170	17	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	170	18	ministries	ministry	NOUN
easat-8645	170	19	[	[	X
easat-8645	170	20	35	35	NUM
easat-8645	170	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	171	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8645	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	171	3	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	171	4	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	171	5	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8645	171	6	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	171	7	the	the	DET
easat-8645	171	8	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	171	9	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	171	10	master	master	NOUN
easat-8645	171	11	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8645	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	171	13	the	the	DET
easat-8645	171	14	act	act	NOUN
easat-8645	171	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	171	16	the	the	DET
easat-8645	171	17	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-8645	171	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	171	19	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	171	20	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	171	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	171	23	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8645	171	24	a	a	DET
easat-8645	171	25	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	171	26	mandate	mandate	NOUN
easat-8645	171	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	171	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	171	29	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	171	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	171	31	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8645	171	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	171	33	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	171	34	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	171	35	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8645	171	36	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	171	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	171	38	[	[	X
easat-8645	171	39	36	36	NUM
easat-8645	171	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	171	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	172	2	korean	korean	ADJ
easat-8645	172	3	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	172	4	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	172	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	172	6	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-8645	172	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	172	8	a	a	DET
easat-8645	172	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	172	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8645	172	11	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8645	172	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8645	172	13	unifying	unify	VERB
easat-8645	172	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	172	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	172	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	172	17	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	172	18	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	172	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8645	172	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	172	22	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8645	172	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	172	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	172	25	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8645	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	172	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	172	28	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-8645	172	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	172	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	172	31	utilities	utility	NOUN
easat-8645	172	32	[	[	X
easat-8645	172	33	37	37	NUM
easat-8645	172	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	172	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	173	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	173	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8645	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	173	4	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	173	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	173	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8645	173	8	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8645	173	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8645	173	10	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8645	173	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	173	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8645	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	173	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8645	173	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	173	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	173	17	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	173	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	173	19	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	173	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	173	21	varies	vary	VERB
easat-8645	173	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8645	173	23	between	between	ADP
easat-8645	173	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	173	26	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8645	173	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8645	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	174	1	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	174	2	's	's	PART
easat-8645	174	3	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	174	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	174	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8645	174	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	174	7	supported	support	VERB
easat-8645	174	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	174	9	the	the	DET
easat-8645	174	10	presiden	presiden	PROPN
easat-8645	174	11	republik	republik	PROPN
easat-8645	174	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	175	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	175	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8645	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	175	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	175	6	presiden	presiden	PROPN
easat-8645	175	7	republik	republik	PROPN
easat-8645	175	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	176	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	176	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8645	176	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	176	4	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	176	5	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	176	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	176	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8645	176	8	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-8645	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	176	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	176	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8645	176	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-8645	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	176	14	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8645	176	15	at	at	ADP
easat-8645	176	16	the	the	DET
easat-8645	176	17	federal	federal	ADJ
easat-8645	176	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	176	19	[	[	X
easat-8645	176	20	39	39	NUM
easat-8645	176	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	177	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8645	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	177	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	177	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	177	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	177	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	177	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	177	8	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8645	177	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	177	10	presidential	presidential	ADJ
easat-8645	177	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8645	177	12	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	178	1	95/2018	95/2018	NUM
easat-8645	179	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	179	2	spbe	spbe	PROPN
easat-8645	179	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	179	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8645	179	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	179	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	179	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	179	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-8645	179	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	179	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	179	12	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-8645	179	13	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8645	179	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	179	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	179	17	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	179	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	179	19	leaves	leave	VERB
easat-8645	179	20	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	179	21	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	179	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	179	23	to	to	PART
easat-8645	179	24	be	be	AUX
easat-8645	179	25	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-8645	179	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	179	27	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8645	179	28	ministries	ministry	NOUN
easat-8645	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	179	30	local	local	ADJ
easat-8645	179	31	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8645	179	32	[	[	X
easat-8645	179	33	38	38	NUM
easat-8645	179	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	180	2	united	united	PROPN
easat-8645	180	3	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	180	4	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8645	180	5	a	a	DET
easat-8645	180	6	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-8645	180	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	180	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8645	180	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8645	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	180	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8645	180	12	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8645	180	13	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8645	180	14	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8645	180	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	180	16	own	own	ADJ
easat-8645	180	17	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	180	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	180	19	line	line	NOUN
easat-8645	180	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	180	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	180	22	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8645	180	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	180	24	the	the	DET
easat-8645	180	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	180	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	180	27	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	180	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	180	29	gds	gds	PROPN
easat-8645	180	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	181	1	this	this	DET
easat-8645	181	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8645	181	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8645	181	4	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	181	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	181	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	181	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8645	181	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8645	181	9	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8645	181	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8645	181	11	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	181	12	enforced	enforce	VERB
easat-8645	181	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-8645	181	14	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	181	16	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	181	17	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	181	18	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-8645	181	19	[	[	X
easat-8645	181	20	33	33	NUM
easat-8645	181	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	182	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8645	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	183	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	183	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	183	3	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	183	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	183	5	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	183	6	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8645	183	7	closely	closely	ADV
easat-8645	183	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	183	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	183	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8645	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	184	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	184	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	184	3	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	184	4	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	184	5	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8645	184	6	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8645	184	7	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-8645	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	184	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	184	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	184	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	184	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	184	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	184	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	184	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	184	16	tightly	tightly	ADV
easat-8645	184	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8645	184	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	184	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	184	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	184	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	185	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	185	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	185	3	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	185	4	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8645	185	5	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	185	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8645	185	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	185	8	apex	apex	PROPN
easat-8645	185	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	185	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	185	11	a	a	DET
easat-8645	185	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	185	13	middleware	middleware	NOUN
easat-8645	185	14	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	185	15	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8645	185	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	185	17	to	to	PART
easat-8645	185	18	securely	securely	ADV
easat-8645	185	19	publish	publish	VERB
easat-8645	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	185	21	consume	consume	VERB
easat-8645	185	22	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	185	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8645	185	25	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	185	26	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	185	27	ministries	ministry	NOUN
easat-8645	185	28	[	[	X
easat-8645	185	29	35	35	NUM
easat-8645	185	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	185	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	186	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8645	186	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	186	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-8645	186	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	186	5	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8645	186	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	186	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	186	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	186	9	the	the	DET
easat-8645	186	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	186	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	186	12	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-8645	186	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	186	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-8645	186	15	mandates	mandate	VERB
easat-8645	186	16	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	186	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	186	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	186	19	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	186	20	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-8645	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	186	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	186	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	186	24	[	[	X
easat-8645	186	25	40	40	NUM
easat-8645	186	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	187	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	187	2	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	187	3	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8645	187	4	the	the	DET
easat-8645	187	5	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	187	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	187	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	187	8	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-8645	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	187	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	187	11	aggregates	aggregate	VERB
easat-8645	187	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8645	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	187	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	187	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	187	16	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	187	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8645	187	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	187	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8645	187	20	a	a	DET
easat-8645	187	21	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8645	187	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	187	23	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	187	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	188	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8645	188	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	188	3	governed	govern	VERB
easat-8645	188	4	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	188	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	188	6	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	188	7	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	188	8	act	act	NOUN
easat-8645	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	188	10	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
easat-8645	188	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	188	12	the	the	DET
easat-8645	188	13	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8645	188	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	188	15	land	land	PROPN
easat-8645	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	188	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	188	19	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8645	188	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	188	21	molit	molit	NOUN
easat-8645	188	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	188	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	188	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8645	188	25	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	188	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	188	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	188	28	security	security	NOUN
easat-8645	188	29	at	at	ADP
easat-8645	188	30	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8645	188	31	[	[	X
easat-8645	188	32	36	36	NUM
easat-8645	188	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	189	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	189	2	the	the	DET
easat-8645	189	3	united	united	ADJ
easat-8645	189	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-8645	189	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	189	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	189	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	189	11	gds	gds	PROPN
easat-8645	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	189	13	has	have	AUX
easat-8645	189	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8645	189	15	a	a	DET
easat-8645	189	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8645	189	17	set	set	NOUN
easat-8645	189	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	189	19	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	189	20	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	189	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	189	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	189	23	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	189	24	catalogues	catalogue	NOUN
easat-8645	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	189	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	189	27	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	189	28	the	the	DET
easat-8645	189	29	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8645	189	30	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	189	31	catalogue	catalogue	NOUN
easat-8645	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	190	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8645	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	190	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	190	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8645	190	5	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8645	190	6	due	due	ADJ
easat-8645	190	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	190	8	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-8645	190	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	190	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	190	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8645	190	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8645	190	13	like	like	ADP
easat-8645	190	14	health	health	NOUN
easat-8645	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	190	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
easat-8645	190	17	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-8645	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	190	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	190	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	190	21	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-8645	190	22	to	to	PART
easat-8645	190	23	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8645	190	24	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8645	190	25	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	190	26	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-8645	190	27	[	[	X
easat-8645	190	28	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	190	30	35	35	NUM
easat-8645	190	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	191	1	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	191	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	191	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	191	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	191	5	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8645	191	6	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-8645	191	7	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	191	8	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-8645	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	191	10	often	often	ADV
easat-8645	191	11	supported	support	VERB
easat-8645	191	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	191	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	191	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8645	191	15	roadmaps	roadmap	NOUN
easat-8645	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	192	1	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	192	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	192	3	plataforma	plataforma	PROPN
easat-8645	192	4	integra	integra	NOUN
easat-8645	192	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8645	192	6	to	to	PART
easat-8645	192	7	unify	unify	VERB
easat-8645	192	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	192	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	192	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	192	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	192	13	includes	include	VERB
easat-8645	192	14	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8645	192	15	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	192	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8645	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	192	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	192	19	struggles	struggle	NOUN
easat-8645	192	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	192	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	192	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8645	192	23	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	192	24	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-8645	192	25	states	state	NOUN
easat-8645	192	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	192	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	192	28	[	[	X
easat-8645	192	29	39	39	NUM
easat-8645	192	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	193	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	193	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	193	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8645	193	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	193	5	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
easat-8645	193	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	193	7	spbe	spbe	PROPN
easat-8645	193	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	193	9	sistem	sistem	PROPN
easat-8645	193	10	pemerintahan	pemerintahan	PROPN
easat-8645	193	11	berbasis	berbasis	ADJ
easat-8645	193	12	elektronik	elektronik	NOUN
easat-8645	193	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	193	15	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8645	193	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	193	17	presidential	presidential	ADJ
easat-8645	193	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8645	193	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	194	1	95/2018	95/2018	INTJ
easat-8645	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	194	3	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-8645	194	4	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	194	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	194	6	varies	vary	VERB
easat-8645	194	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8645	194	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	194	9	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8645	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	194	12	faces	face	VERB
easat-8645	194	13	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8645	194	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8645	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	194	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8645	194	17	at	at	ADP
easat-8645	194	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	194	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-8645	194	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	194	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	194	22	[	[	X
easat-8645	194	23	38	38	NUM
easat-8645	194	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	195	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8645	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	196	1	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	196	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	196	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	196	5	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-8645	196	6	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8645	196	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	196	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	196	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	196	10	a	a	DET
easat-8645	196	11	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-8645	196	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	196	13	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8645	196	14	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	196	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	197	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	197	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	197	4	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	197	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	197	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	197	7	underpinned	underpin	VERB
easat-8645	197	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	197	9	the	the	DET
easat-8645	197	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	197	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	197	12	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-8645	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	197	14	governed	govern	VERB
easat-8645	197	15	operationally	operationally	ADV
easat-8645	197	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	197	17	govtech	govtech	NOUN
easat-8645	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	197	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	197	20	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8645	197	21	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	197	23	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	197	24	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8645	197	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	197	26	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	197	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-8645	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	197	29	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	197	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	197	32	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	197	33	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	197	34	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	197	35	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	197	36	[	[	X
easat-8645	197	37	40	40	NUM
easat-8645	197	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	197	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	198	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	198	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8645	198	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	198	5	further	far	ADV
easat-8645	198	6	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-8645	198	7	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	198	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8645	198	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	198	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	198	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	198	12	personal	personal	PROPN
easat-8645	198	13	data	data	PROPN
easat-8645	198	14	protection	protection	PROPN
easat-8645	198	15	act	act	PROPN
easat-8645	198	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	198	17	pdpa	pdpa	PROPN
easat-8645	198	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	198	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	198	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8645	198	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	198	22	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	198	23	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	198	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	198	25	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-8645	198	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	198	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	198	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-8645	198	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	198	30	security	security	NOUN
easat-8645	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	199	1	512	512	NUM
easat-8645	199	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	199	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	199	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	199	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	199	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	199	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	199	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	199	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	199	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	199	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	200	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	200	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	200	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	200	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	200	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	200	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	200	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	200	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	200	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	200	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	200	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	200	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	200	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	200	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	200	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	200	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	200	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	200	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	200	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	200	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8645	200	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8645	200	24	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	200	25	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	200	26	enforces	enforce	VERB
easat-8645	200	27	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	200	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	200	29	related	relate	VERB
easat-8645	200	30	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	200	31	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	200	32	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	200	33	the	the	DET
easat-8645	200	34	act	act	NOUN
easat-8645	200	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	200	36	the	the	DET
easat-8645	200	37	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-8645	200	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	200	39	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	200	40	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	200	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	200	42	the	the	DET
easat-8645	200	43	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-8645	200	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	200	45	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	200	46	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	200	47	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8645	200	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	200	49	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	200	50	includes	include	VERB
easat-8645	200	51	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	200	52	mandates	mandate	NOUN
easat-8645	200	53	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	200	54	standardizing	standardize	VERB
easat-8645	200	55	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	200	56	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	200	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	200	58	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	200	59	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	200	60	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	200	61	[	[	X
easat-8645	200	62	36	36	NUM
easat-8645	200	63	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	200	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	201	1	this	this	DET
easat-8645	201	2	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-8645	201	3	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-8645	201	4	has	have	AUX
easat-8645	201	5	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8645	201	6	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
easat-8645	201	7	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	201	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	201	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8645	201	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	201	12	the	the	DET
easat-8645	201	13	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8645	201	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	201	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8645	201	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8645	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	201	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8645	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	201	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	201	22	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-8645	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	202	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	202	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8645	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	202	4	the	the	DET
easat-8645	202	5	united	united	PROPN
easat-8645	202	6	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	202	7	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-8645	202	8	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	202	9	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	202	10	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	202	11	a	a	DET
easat-8645	202	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-8645	202	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	202	14	binding	binding	ADJ
easat-8645	202	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	202	16	led	lead	VERB
easat-8645	202	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	202	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	202	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	202	20	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-8645	202	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	202	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	202	23	gds	gds	PROPN
easat-8645	202	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	202	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8645	202	27	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	202	28	the	the	DET
easat-8645	202	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	202	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8645	202	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	202	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	202	33	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	202	34	design	design	NOUN
easat-8645	202	35	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8645	202	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	203	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8645	203	2	gds	gds	PROPN
easat-8645	203	3	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	203	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	203	5	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-8645	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	203	7	no	no	DET
easat-8645	203	8	single	single	ADJ
easat-8645	203	9	statute	statute	NOUN
easat-8645	203	10	legally	legally	ADV
easat-8645	203	11	compels	compel	VERB
easat-8645	203	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	203	13	to	to	PART
easat-8645	203	14	publish	publish	VERB
easat-8645	203	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8645	203	16	govern	govern	VERB
easat-8645	203	17	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	203	19	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8645	203	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	203	21	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-8645	203	22	uptake	uptake	NOUN
easat-8645	203	23	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	203	24	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8645	203	25	[	[	X
easat-8645	203	26	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	203	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	203	28	35	35	NUM
easat-8645	203	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	204	1	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	204	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	204	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	204	4	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8645	204	5	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	204	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8645	204	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	204	8	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	204	9	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8645	204	10	without	without	ADP
easat-8645	204	11	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	204	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	204	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8645	204	14	mandates	mandate	NOUN
easat-8645	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	205	1	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	205	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	205	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	205	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8645	205	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	205	6	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8645	205	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	205	8	the	the	DET
easat-8645	205	9	lei	lei	X
easat-8645	205	10	de	de	X
easat-8645	205	11	acesso	acesso	X
easat-8645	205	12	à	à	X
easat-8645	205	13	informação	informação	NOUN
easat-8645	205	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	205	15	law	law	NOUN
easat-8645	205	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	205	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	205	18	12.527/2011	12.527/2011	NUM
easat-8645	205	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	205	21	the	the	DET
easat-8645	205	22	general	general	ADJ
easat-8645	205	23	data	data	PROPN
easat-8645	205	24	protection	protection	PROPN
easat-8645	205	25	law	law	NOUN
easat-8645	205	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	205	27	lgpd	lgpd	PROPN
easat-8645	205	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	205	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	206	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8645	206	2	the	the	DET
easat-8645	206	3	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	206	4	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-8645	206	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	206	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	206	7	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	206	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	206	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	206	10	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	206	12	there	there	PRON
easat-8645	206	13	is	be	VERB
easat-8645	206	14	no	no	DET
easat-8645	206	15	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
easat-8645	206	16	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	206	17	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	206	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8645	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	206	20	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8645	206	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	206	22	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8645	206	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8645	206	24	among	among	ADP
easat-8645	206	25	ministries	ministry	NOUN
easat-8645	206	26	[	[	X
easat-8645	206	27	39	39	NUM
easat-8645	206	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	207	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	207	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	207	3	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	207	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8645	207	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	207	6	framed	frame	VERB
easat-8645	207	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	207	8	the	the	DET
easat-8645	207	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
easat-8645	207	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8645	207	11	no	no	NOUN
easat-8645	207	12	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	207	13	95	95	NUM
easat-8645	207	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	207	15	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8645	207	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	207	17	the	the	DET
easat-8645	207	18	electronicbased	electronicbase	VERB
easat-8645	207	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	207	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-8645	207	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	207	22	sistem	sistem	PROPN
easat-8645	207	23	pemerintahan	pemerintahan	PROPN
easat-8645	207	24	berbasis	berbasis	VERB
easat-8645	207	25	elektronik	elektronik	NOUN
easat-8645	207	26	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	207	27	spbe	spbe	PROPN
easat-8645	207	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	207	30	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	207	31	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-8645	207	32	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8645	207	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	207	34	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	207	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	207	36	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-8645	207	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	207	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	207	39	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	207	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	208	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8645	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	208	3	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	208	4	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	208	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	208	6	often	often	ADV
easat-8645	208	7	left	leave	VERB
easat-8645	208	8	to	to	PART
easat-8645	208	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8645	208	10	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8645	208	11	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-8645	208	12	hoc	hoc	X
easat-8645	208	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	208	14	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8645	208	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	208	17	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8645	208	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	208	19	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8645	208	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8645	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	208	22	a	a	DET
easat-8645	208	23	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8645	208	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	208	25	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	208	26	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-8645	209	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	209	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8645	209	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	210	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8645	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	211	1	citizen	citizen	PROPN
easat-8645	211	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	211	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	211	4	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	211	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	211	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	211	7	facing	face	VERB
easat-8645	211	8	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	211	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	211	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	211	11	most	most	ADV
easat-8645	211	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8645	211	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	211	14	the	the	DET
easat-8645	211	15	united	united	PROPN
easat-8645	211	16	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	211	18	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	211	20	both	both	PRON
easat-8645	211	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	211	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8645	211	23	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8645	211	24	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8645	211	25	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	211	26	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	211	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8645	211	29	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-8645	211	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	211	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	211	32	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
easat-8645	211	33	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	211	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8645	211	35	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8645	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	212	2	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8645	212	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	212	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	212	5	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	212	7	gds	gds	PROPN
easat-8645	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	212	9	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8645	212	10	a	a	DET
easat-8645	212	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8645	212	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	212	13	catalogue	catalogue	NOUN
easat-8645	212	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	212	15	hosts	host	VERB
easat-8645	212	16	well	well	ADV
easat-8645	212	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	212	18	documented	document	VERB
easat-8645	212	19	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	212	20	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	212	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-8645	212	22	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8645	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	212	24	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-8645	212	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	212	26	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8645	212	27	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-8645	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	212	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8645	212	30	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-8645	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	212	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	212	33	sandbox	sandbox	NOUN
easat-8645	212	34	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	212	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	212	36	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	212	37	[	[	X
easat-8645	212	38	33	33	NUM
easat-8645	212	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	212	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	213	1	these	these	DET
easat-8645	213	2	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	213	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-8645	213	4	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	213	5	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8645	213	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	213	7	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8645	213	8	updates	update	NOUN
easat-8645	213	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	213	10	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-8645	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	213	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	213	14	governed	govern	VERB
easat-8645	213	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	213	16	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	213	17	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-8645	213	18	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	213	19	to	to	PART
easat-8645	213	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8645	213	21	reuse	reuse	NOUN
easat-8645	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	213	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	214	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	214	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	214	3	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	214	4	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	214	6	managed	manage	VERB
easat-8645	214	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	214	8	govtech	govtech	NOUN
easat-8645	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	214	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8645	214	11	an	an	DET
easat-8645	214	12	even	even	ADV
easat-8645	214	13	more	more	ADV
easat-8645	214	14	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8645	214	15	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	214	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	214	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	214	18	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	215	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	215	3	integrates	integrate	NOUN
easat-8645	215	4	live	live	VERB
easat-8645	215	5	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	215	6	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8645	215	7	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8645	215	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	215	9	sandbox	sandbox	NOUN
easat-8645	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	215	12	metadata	metadata	NOUN
easat-8645	215	13	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	215	16	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8645	215	17	versioning	versione	VERB
easat-8645	215	18	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8645	215	19	[	[	X
easat-8645	215	20	35	35	NUM
easat-8645	215	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	216	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	216	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8645	216	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8645	216	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	216	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8645	216	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	216	7	co	co	NOUN
easat-8645	216	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-8645	216	9	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8645	216	10	via	via	ADP
easat-8645	216	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8645	216	12	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	216	13	the	the	DET
easat-8645	216	14	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	216	15	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8645	216	16	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-8645	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	216	18	linking	link	VERB
easat-8645	216	19	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	216	20	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8645	216	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	216	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	216	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	216	24	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	216	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	216	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	216	27	singpass	singpass	NOUN
easat-8645	216	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	216	29	lifesg	lifesg	NOUN
easat-8645	216	30	[	[	X
easat-8645	216	31	40	40	NUM
easat-8645	216	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	216	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	217	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	217	2	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	217	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8645	217	4	made	make	VERB
easat-8645	217	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8645	217	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	217	7	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-8645	217	8	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	217	9	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	217	10	the	the	DET
easat-8645	217	11	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	217	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	217	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	217	14	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-8645	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	217	16	data.go.kr	data.go.kr	NOUN
easat-8645	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	217	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	217	19	many	many	ADJ
easat-8645	217	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	217	21	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8645	217	22	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	217	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	217	24	led	lead	VERB
easat-8645	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	217	26	top	top	ADJ
easat-8645	217	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	217	28	down	down	NOUN
easat-8645	217	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	217	30	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	217	31	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8645	217	32	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8645	217	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	217	34	user	user	NOUN
easat-8645	217	35	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8645	217	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8645	217	37	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8645	217	38	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8645	217	39	[	[	X
easat-8645	217	40	41	41	NUM
easat-8645	217	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	217	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	218	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8645	218	2	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	218	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	218	4	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-8645	218	5	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-8645	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	218	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	218	8	discoverability	discoverability	NOUN
easat-8645	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	218	10	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-8645	218	11	lag	lag	VERB
easat-8645	218	12	behind	behind	ADP
easat-8645	218	13	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8645	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	218	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	218	16	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	219	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	219	2	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	219	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	219	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	219	6	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	219	7	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8645	219	8	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8645	219	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	219	10	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8645	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	219	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	219	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-8645	219	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-8645	219	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	219	16	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-8645	219	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	219	18	led	lead	VERB
easat-8645	219	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8645	219	20	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-8645	219	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	219	22	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8645	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	220	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8645	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	220	3	official	official	ADJ
easat-8645	220	4	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	220	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	220	6	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8645	220	7	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8645	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	220	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	220	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	220	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8645	220	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	220	13	available	available	ADJ
easat-8645	220	14	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	220	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	220	16	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8645	220	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	221	1	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	221	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	221	3	dados.gov.br	dados.gov.br	PROPN
easat-8645	221	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8645	221	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	221	6	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	221	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	221	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	221	9	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8645	221	10	few	few	ADJ
easat-8645	221	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8645	221	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	221	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8645	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	221	16	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8645	221	17	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8645	221	18	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	221	19	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8645	221	20	[	[	X
easat-8645	221	21	39	39	NUM
easat-8645	221	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	221	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	222	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	222	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	222	4	data.go.id	data.go.id	PROPN
easat-8645	222	5	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8645	222	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	222	7	a	a	DET
easat-8645	222	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	222	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	222	10	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	222	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	222	13	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	222	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8645	222	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	222	16	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
easat-8645	222	17	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8645	222	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	222	19	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-8645	222	20	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-8645	222	21	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	222	22	ministries	ministry	NOUN
easat-8645	222	23	[	[	X
easat-8645	222	24	42	42	NUM
easat-8645	222	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	223	1	513	513	NUM
easat-8645	223	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	223	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	223	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	223	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	223	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	223	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	223	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	223	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	223	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	223	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	223	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	224	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	224	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	224	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	224	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	224	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	224	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	224	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	224	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	224	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	224	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	224	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	224	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	224	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	224	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	224	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	224	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	224	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	224	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	224	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	224	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8645	224	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	224	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8645	224	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8645	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	224	27	heatmap	heatmap	NOUN
easat-8645	224	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	224	29	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	224	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	224	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	224	32	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8645	224	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	224	34	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	224	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	224	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	225	1	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-8645	225	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	225	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	225	4	heatmap	heatmap	NOUN
easat-8645	225	5	above	above	ADV
easat-8645	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	225	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8645	225	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8645	225	9	seen	see	VERB
easat-8645	225	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	225	11	the	the	DET
easat-8645	225	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-8645	225	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-8645	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8645	226	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8645	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	4	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	226	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-8645	226	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8645	226	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	226	9	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	226	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	226	11	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	226	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	226	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	226	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8645	226	15	technical	technical	PROPN
easat-8645	226	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	226	17	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	226	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	226	20	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	226	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	226	22	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	226	23	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	226	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	226	25	engagement	engagement	PROPN
easat-8645	226	26	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	226	27	centralized	centralize	VERB
easat-8645	226	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	29	regulatory	regulatory	NOUN
easat-8645	226	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	31	led	lead	VERB
easat-8645	226	32	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	226	33	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8645	226	34	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	226	35	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8645	226	36	high	high	ADJ
easat-8645	226	37	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	38	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8645	226	39	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	226	40	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	226	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	42	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	226	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	44	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	226	45	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	226	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	47	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-8645	226	48	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	226	49	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8645	226	50	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	51	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8645	226	52	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	226	53	directives	directive	NOUN
easat-8645	226	54	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	226	55	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	226	56	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8645	226	57	program	program	NOUN
easat-8645	226	58	high	high	ADJ
easat-8645	226	59	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	60	active	active	ADJ
easat-8645	226	61	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8645	226	62	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-8645	226	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	64	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-8645	226	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	66	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	226	67	engagement	engagement	PROPN
easat-8645	226	68	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	226	69	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	226	70	centralized	centralize	VERB
easat-8645	226	71	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	226	72	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	226	73	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	226	74	mandates	mandate	NOUN
easat-8645	226	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	226	76	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8645	226	77	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	226	78	high	high	ADJ
easat-8645	226	79	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	80	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-8645	226	81	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	226	82	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-8645	226	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	226	84	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	226	85	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8645	226	86	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	226	87	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	226	88	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8645	226	89	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8645	226	90	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	91	backed	back	VERB
easat-8645	226	92	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	226	93	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	226	94	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	226	95	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	226	96	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	226	97	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	226	98	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	226	99	acts	act	NOUN
easat-8645	226	100	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8645	226	101	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	102	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	226	103	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8645	226	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	105	more	more	ADJ
easat-8645	226	106	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	226	107	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	226	108	led	lead	VERB
easat-8645	226	109	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8645	226	110	united	united	PROPN
easat-8645	226	111	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	226	112	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-8645	226	113	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	226	114	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-8645	226	115	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	226	116	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	226	117	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8645	226	118	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-8645	226	119	to	to	PART
easat-8645	226	120	high	high	ADJ
easat-8645	226	121	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	1	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	227	2	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	227	3	used	use	VERB
easat-8645	227	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	227	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-8645	227	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	8	some	some	DET
easat-8645	227	9	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-8645	227	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8645	227	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8645	227	12	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	13	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	227	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-8645	227	15	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	227	16	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	227	17	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	227	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8645	227	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-8645	227	20	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	21	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8645	227	22	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8645	227	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	227	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	227	25	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-8645	227	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	227	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	227	28	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8645	227	29	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	227	30	fragmented	fragment	VERB
easat-8645	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	32	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8645	227	33	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8645	227	34	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8645	227	35	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8645	227	36	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	37	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-8645	227	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	227	39	use	use	NOUN
easat-8645	227	40	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	227	41	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	227	42	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8645	227	43	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8645	227	44	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8645	227	45	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	46	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	227	47	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	227	48	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	227	49	exists	exist	VERB
easat-8645	227	50	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	227	51	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	227	52	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	227	53	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	227	54	vague	vague	ADJ
easat-8645	227	55	low	low	ADJ
easat-8645	227	56	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	57	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8645	227	58	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	227	59	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	227	60	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8645	227	61	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8645	227	62	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	227	63	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8645	227	64	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	227	65	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	227	66	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8645	227	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	68	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8645	227	69	models	model	NOUN
easat-8645	227	70	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	227	71	ministries	ministry	NOUN
easat-8645	227	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	227	73	local	local	ADJ
easat-8645	227	74	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8645	227	75	low	low	ADJ
easat-8645	227	76	to	to	ADP
easat-8645	227	77	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8645	227	78	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	79	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8645	227	80	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	227	81	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	227	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	83	some	some	DET
easat-8645	227	84	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8645	227	85	pilots	pilot	NOUN
easat-8645	227	86	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8645	227	87	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	88	presidential	presidential	ADJ
easat-8645	227	89	decrees	decree	NOUN
easat-8645	227	90	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	227	91	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	227	92	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	227	93	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	94	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8645	227	95	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	227	96	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	97	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8645	227	98	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-8645	227	99	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-8645	227	100	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	101	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	227	102	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8645	227	103	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	227	104	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8645	227	105	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	227	106	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-8645	227	107	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8645	227	108	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8645	227	109	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-8645	227	110	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	228	1	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	228	2	profiles	profile	VERB
easat-8645	228	3	4.5.1	4.5.1	NUM
easat-8645	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	229	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	229	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	229	3	stands	stand	VERB
easat-8645	229	4	out	out	ADP
easat-8645	229	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	229	6	a	a	DET
easat-8645	229	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-8645	229	8	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-8645	229	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	229	10	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	229	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	229	13	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8645	229	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	229	15	a	a	DET
easat-8645	229	16	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8645	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	229	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8645	229	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	229	20	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8645	229	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-8645	229	22	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	229	23	the	the	DET
easat-8645	229	24	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	229	25	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8645	229	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8645	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	230	2	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	230	3	boasts	boast	VERB
easat-8645	230	4	a	a	DET
easat-8645	230	5	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-8645	230	6	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	230	7	514	514	NUM
easat-8645	230	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	230	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	230	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	230	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	230	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	230	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	230	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	230	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	230	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	230	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	230	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	231	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	231	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	231	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	231	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	231	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	231	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	231	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	231	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	231	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	231	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	231	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	231	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	231	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	231	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	231	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	231	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	231	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	231	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	231	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	231	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8645	231	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	231	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	231	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	231	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	231	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	231	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	231	29	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	231	30	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	231	31	health	health	NOUN
easat-8645	231	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	231	33	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8645	231	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	231	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	231	36	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8645	231	37	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	231	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	231	39	supported	support	VERB
easat-8645	231	40	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	231	41	a	a	DET
easat-8645	231	42	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8645	231	43	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	231	44	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	231	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	231	46	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8645	231	47	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	231	48	mandates	mandate	NOUN
easat-8645	231	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	232	1	citizen	citizen	PROPN
easat-8645	232	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	232	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	232	4	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8645	232	5	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-8645	232	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	232	7	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-8645	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	232	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8645	232	10	loops	loop	NOUN
easat-8645	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	232	13	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8645	232	14	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8645	232	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8645	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	233	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	233	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	233	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	233	5	among	among	ADP
easat-8645	233	6	the	the	DET
easat-8645	233	7	most	most	ADV
easat-8645	233	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8645	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	233	10	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8645	233	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	233	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	233	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	233	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	233	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8645	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	234	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	234	2	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8645	234	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	234	4	a	a	DET
easat-8645	234	5	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8645	234	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	234	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8645	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	234	9	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-8645	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	234	12	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	234	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	234	14	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-8645	234	15	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	234	16	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	234	17	[	[	X
easat-8645	234	18	40	40	NUM
easat-8645	234	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	235	1	4.5.2	4.5.2	NUM
easat-8645	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	235	3	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	235	4	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	235	5	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	235	6	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	235	7	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8645	235	8	a	a	DET
easat-8645	235	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8645	235	10	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8645	235	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8645	235	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	235	13	a	a	DET
easat-8645	235	14	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8645	235	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	235	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8645	235	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	235	18	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	235	19	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	235	20	its	its	PRON
easat-8645	235	21	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	235	22	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	235	23	master	master	NOUN
easat-8645	235	24	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8645	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	236	1	its	its	PRON
easat-8645	236	2	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	236	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	236	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	236	5	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8645	236	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8645	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	236	8	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8645	236	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	236	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8645	236	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8645	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	236	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	236	14	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-8645	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	236	17	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-8645	236	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8645	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	237	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8645	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	237	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	237	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	237	5	facing	face	VERB
easat-8645	237	6	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-8645	237	7	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8645	237	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-8645	237	9	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	237	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	237	11	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-8645	237	12	than	than	ADP
easat-8645	237	13	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	237	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	237	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8645	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	237	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	237	18	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8645	237	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8645	237	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	237	21	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8645	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	238	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	238	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	238	4	supports	support	VERB
easat-8645	238	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	238	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	238	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	238	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8645	238	10	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	238	11	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-8645	238	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	238	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8645	238	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-8645	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	239	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-8645	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	239	3	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	239	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	239	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8645	239	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	239	7	automated	automate	VERB
easat-8645	239	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	239	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	239	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	239	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	239	12	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	239	13	marks	mark	VERB
easat-8645	239	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8645	239	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	239	16	a	a	DET
easat-8645	239	17	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	239	18	frontrunner	frontrunner	NOUN
easat-8645	239	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	239	20	the	the	DET
easat-8645	239	21	region	region	NOUN
easat-8645	239	22	[	[	X
easat-8645	239	23	43	43	NUM
easat-8645	239	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	240	1	4.5.3	4.5.3	X
easat-8645	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	241	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-8645	241	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	241	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	241	4	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8645	241	5	presents	present	VERB
easat-8645	241	6	a	a	DET
easat-8645	241	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-8645	241	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8645	241	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	241	10	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-8645	241	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	241	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8645	241	13	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	241	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8645	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	242	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-8645	242	2	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8645	242	3	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8645	242	4	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	242	5	own	own	ADJ
easat-8645	242	6	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	242	7	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	242	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8645	242	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-8645	242	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	242	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	242	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	242	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	242	15	gds	gds	PROPN
easat-8645	242	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	242	18	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8645	242	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	242	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8645	242	21	without	without	ADP
easat-8645	242	22	over	over	ADP
easat-8645	242	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	242	24	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-8645	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	243	1	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	243	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	243	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	243	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-8645	243	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	243	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8645	243	7	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8645	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	243	9	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	243	10	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-8645	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	243	13	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-8645	243	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8645	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	243	16	making	make	VERB
easat-8645	243	17	them	they	PRON
easat-8645	243	18	among	among	ADP
easat-8645	243	19	the	the	DET
easat-8645	243	20	most	most	ADV
easat-8645	243	21	developerfriendly	developerfriendly	ADV
easat-8645	243	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	243	23	the	the	DET
easat-8645	243	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-8645	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	244	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	244	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8645	244	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	244	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	244	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8645	244	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8645	244	7	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-8645	244	8	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	244	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8645	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	244	11	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8645	244	12	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-8645	244	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	244	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	244	15	health	health	PROPN
easat-8645	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	244	17	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-8645	244	18	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8645	244	19	to	to	PART
easat-8645	244	20	pose	pose	VERB
easat-8645	244	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	244	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8645	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	245	2	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8645	245	3	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8645	245	4	a	a	DET
easat-8645	245	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	245	6	innovator	innovator	NOUN
easat-8645	245	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	245	8	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-8645	245	9	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-8645	245	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	245	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8645	245	12	[	[	X
easat-8645	245	13	33	33	NUM
easat-8645	245	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	246	1	4.5.4	4.5.4	PROPN
easat-8645	246	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	246	3	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	246	4	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	246	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	246	6	ogapi	ogapi	PROPN
easat-8645	246	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	246	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	246	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	246	10	a	a	DET
easat-8645	246	11	transitional	transitional	ADJ
easat-8645	246	12	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8645	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	246	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	246	15	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8645	246	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8645	246	17	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	246	18	federal	federal	ADJ
easat-8645	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	246	20	state	state	NOUN
easat-8645	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	246	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	246	23	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8645	246	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8645	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	247	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8645	247	2	the	the	DET
easat-8645	247	3	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	247	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8645	247	5	an	an	DET
easat-8645	247	6	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	247	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	247	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	247	10	the	the	DET
easat-8645	247	11	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8645	247	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	247	13	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	247	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	247	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8645	247	16	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	247	17	has	have	AUX
easat-8645	247	18	resulted	result	VERB
easat-8645	247	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	247	20	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-8645	247	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	247	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	247	23	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8645	247	24	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	247	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	248	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	248	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	248	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	248	4	present	present	ADJ
easat-8645	248	5	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	248	6	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8645	248	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8645	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	248	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	248	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	248	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8645	248	12	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8645	248	13	a	a	DET
easat-8645	248	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8645	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	248	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8645	248	17	outside	outside	ADP
easat-8645	248	18	major	major	ADJ
easat-8645	248	19	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	249	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8645	249	2	this	this	PRON
easat-8645	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	249	4	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	249	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	249	6	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	249	7	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8645	249	8	community	community	NOUN
easat-8645	249	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	249	10	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-8645	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	249	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	249	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-8645	249	14	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-8645	249	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	249	16	up	up	ADP
easat-8645	249	17	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	249	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8645	249	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	249	20	ngos	ngo	NOUN
easat-8645	249	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	249	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-8645	249	23	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8645	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	250	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	250	2	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	250	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8645	250	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8645	250	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	250	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8645	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	250	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8645	250	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	250	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	250	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8645	250	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	250	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-8645	250	14	federations	federation	NOUN
easat-8645	251	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	251	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8645	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	252	1	4.5.5	4.5.5	X
easat-8645	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	253	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	253	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	253	3	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8645	253	4	an	an	DET
easat-8645	253	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8645	253	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8645	253	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	253	8	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	253	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-8645	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	253	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	253	12	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8645	253	13	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8645	253	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	253	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	253	16	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	253	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8645	253	18	spurred	spur	VERB
easat-8645	253	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	253	20	presidential	presidential	ADJ
easat-8645	253	21	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8645	253	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	253	23	spbe	spbe	PROPN
easat-8645	253	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	253	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8645	253	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	253	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	253	28	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	253	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	253	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	254	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8645	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	254	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	254	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8645	254	5	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-8645	254	6	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	254	7	ministries	ministry	NOUN
easat-8645	254	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	254	9	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8645	254	10	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8645	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	254	13	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8645	254	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	254	15	often	often	ADV
easat-8645	254	16	ad	ad	X
easat-8645	254	17	hoc	hoc	X
easat-8645	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	255	1	some	some	DET
easat-8645	255	2	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-8645	255	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8645	255	4	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8645	255	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8645	255	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8645	255	7	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8645	255	8	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	255	9	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	255	11	the	the	DET
easat-8645	255	12	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8645	255	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	255	14	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-8645	255	15	's	's	PART
easat-8645	255	16	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	255	17	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	255	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8645	255	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8645	255	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8645	255	21	what	what	PRON
easat-8645	255	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	255	23	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8645	255	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	256	1	citizen	citizen	PROPN
easat-8645	256	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	256	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	256	4	rising	rise	VERB
easat-8645	256	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	256	6	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-8645	256	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	256	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	256	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	256	11	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	256	13	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	256	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-8645	256	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	256	16	still	still	ADV
easat-8645	256	17	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8645	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	257	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	257	2	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8645	257	3	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-8645	257	4	into	into	ADP
easat-8645	257	5	the	the	DET
easat-8645	257	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8645	257	7	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-8645	257	8	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-8645	257	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	257	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8645	257	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	257	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-8645	257	13	[	[	X
easat-8645	257	14	38	38	NUM
easat-8645	257	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	258	1	5	5	X
easat-8645	258	2	.	.	X
easat-8645	258	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8645	258	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	258	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	258	6	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8645	258	7	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8645	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	259	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8645	259	2	this	this	DET
easat-8645	259	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8645	259	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	259	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	259	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	259	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	259	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8645	259	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	259	10	the	the	DET
easat-8645	259	11	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8645	259	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	259	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	259	14	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	259	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	259	16	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-8645	259	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	259	18	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	259	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	259	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	259	21	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-8645	259	22	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8645	259	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	259	24	a	a	DET
easat-8645	259	25	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	259	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	259	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	259	28	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	259	29	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	259	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	259	31	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	259	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	259	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	259	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8645	259	35	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8645	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	259	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	259	38	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	259	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	259	40	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8645	259	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	260	1	among	among	ADP
easat-8645	260	2	the	the	DET
easat-8645	260	3	five	five	NUM
easat-8645	260	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	260	5	studied	study	VERB
easat-8645	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	260	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	260	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	260	9	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	260	10	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	260	11	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8645	260	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8645	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	260	14	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8645	260	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-8645	260	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	260	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-8645	260	18	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	260	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	260	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	260	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	260	22	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8645	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-8645	261	2	united	united	PROPN
easat-8645	261	3	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	261	4	showcases	showcase	VERB
easat-8645	261	5	a	a	DET
easat-8645	261	6	more	more	ADV
easat-8645	261	7	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-8645	261	8	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-8645	261	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8645	261	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8645	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	261	12	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-8645	261	13	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8645	261	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8645	261	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	261	16	common	common	ADJ
easat-8645	261	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	262	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	262	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8645	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	262	4	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	262	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	262	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8645	262	8	the	the	DET
easat-8645	262	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8645	262	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	262	11	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8645	262	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	262	14	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-8645	262	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	262	16	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8645	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	262	19	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8645	262	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8645	262	21	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-8645	262	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	263	1	515	515	NUM
easat-8645	263	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	263	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	263	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	263	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	263	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	263	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	263	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	263	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	263	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	263	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	263	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	264	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	264	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	264	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	264	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	264	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	264	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	264	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	264	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	264	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	264	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	264	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	264	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	264	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	264	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	264	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	264	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	264	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	264	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	264	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	264	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8645	264	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	264	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8645	264	25	these	these	DET
easat-8645	264	26	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8645	264	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	264	28	a	a	DET
easat-8645	264	29	shared	share	VERB
easat-8645	264	30	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-8645	264	31	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-8645	264	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	264	33	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	264	34	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	264	35	align	align	VERB
easat-8645	264	36	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	264	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-8645	264	38	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	264	39	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	264	40	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	264	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	264	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	264	43	support	support	NOUN
easat-8645	264	44	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	264	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	264	46	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	264	47	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	264	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	264	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	264	50	enforce	enforce	VERB
easat-8645	264	51	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8645	264	52	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	264	53	mandates	mandate	NOUN
easat-8645	264	54	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8645	264	55	to	to	PART
easat-8645	264	56	realize	realize	VERB
easat-8645	264	57	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8645	264	58	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	264	59	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	264	60	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	264	61	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8645	264	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	265	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8645	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	265	3	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8645	265	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	265	5	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8645	265	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	265	7	agency	agency	ADJ
easat-8645	265	8	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8645	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	265	10	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-8645	265	11	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-8645	265	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	265	15	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8645	265	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	265	17	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
easat-8645	265	18	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	265	19	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	265	20	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8645	265	21	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8645	265	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8645	265	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	265	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8645	265	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	265	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8645	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	266	1	this	this	DET
easat-8645	266	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	266	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8645	266	4	that	that	PRON
easat-8645	266	5	ogapis	ogapi	VERB
easat-8645	266	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	266	7	not	not	PART
easat-8645	266	8	simply	simply	ADV
easat-8645	266	9	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	266	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8645	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	266	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8645	266	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8645	266	14	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8645	266	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	266	16	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8645	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	266	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8645	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	266	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	266	21	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8645	266	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	266	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	267	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-8645	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	268	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	268	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8645	268	3	5.2.1	5.2.1	NUM
easat-8645	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	269	1	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
easat-8645	269	2	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	269	3	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	269	4	through	through	ADP
easat-8645	269	5	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	269	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	269	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	269	8	should	should	AUX
easat-8645	269	9	embed	embed	VERB
easat-8645	269	10	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	269	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8645	269	12	into	into	ADP
easat-8645	269	13	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8645	269	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	269	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	269	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	269	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	269	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8645	269	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8645	269	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	269	21	supported	support	VERB
easat-8645	269	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	269	23	interministerial	interministerial	ADJ
easat-8645	269	24	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8645	269	25	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8645	269	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8645	269	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	269	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8645	269	29	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8645	269	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	270	1	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8645	270	2	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	270	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	270	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8645	270	5	seen	see	VERB
easat-8645	270	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	270	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	270	9	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	270	11	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-8645	270	12	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-8645	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	270	14	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8645	270	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	270	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8645	270	17	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8645	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	271	1	5.2.2	5.2.2	NUM
easat-8645	271	2	.	.	X
easat-8645	271	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8645	271	4	legally	legally	ADV
easat-8645	271	5	binding	bind	VERB
easat-8645	271	6	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	271	7	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8645	271	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8645	271	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
easat-8645	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	271	11	not	not	PART
easat-8645	271	12	just	just	ADV
easat-8645	271	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8645	271	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8645	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	271	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	271	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8645	271	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	271	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8645	271	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-8645	271	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	271	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-8645	271	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8645	271	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	271	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8645	271	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	272	1	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-8645	272	2	like	like	ADP
easat-8645	272	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	272	4	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8645	272	5	could	could	AUX
easat-8645	272	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8645	272	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8645	272	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8645	272	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	272	10	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-8645	272	11	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-8645	272	12	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	272	13	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	272	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8645	272	15	across	across	ADP
easat-8645	272	16	all	all	DET
easat-8645	272	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	272	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	272	19	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8645	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	273	1	5.2.3	5.2.3	NUM
easat-8645	273	2	.	.	X
easat-8645	273	3	invest	invest	VERB
easat-8645	273	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	273	5	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-8645	273	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	273	8	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-8645	273	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-8645	273	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8645	273	11	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8645	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	273	13	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8645	273	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	273	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	273	16	middleware	middleware	NOUN
easat-8645	273	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	273	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	273	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8645	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	273	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	273	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-8645	273	23	apex	apex	PROPN
easat-8645	273	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	273	25	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8645	273	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-8645	273	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	273	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-8645	273	29	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	273	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	273	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	273	32	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8645	273	33	duplication	duplication	NOUN
easat-8645	273	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	274	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8645	274	2	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-8645	274	3	must	must	AUX
easat-8645	274	4	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-8645	274	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8645	274	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8645	274	7	to	to	PART
easat-8645	274	8	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
easat-8645	274	9	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8645	274	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	274	12	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8645	274	13	shared	shared	ADJ
easat-8645	274	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	274	15	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-8645	274	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	275	1	5.2.4	5.2.4	NUM
easat-8645	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	275	3	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8645	275	4	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	275	5	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	275	7	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	275	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	275	9	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8645	275	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	275	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	275	12	facing	face	VERB
easat-8645	275	13	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	275	14	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	275	16	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	275	17	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8645	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	275	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8645	275	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8645	275	22	helps	help	VERB
easat-8645	275	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8645	275	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-8645	275	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	275	26	into	into	ADP
easat-8645	275	27	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	275	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	275	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	276	1	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8645	276	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	276	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	276	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	276	6	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8645	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	276	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8645	276	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8645	276	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	276	11	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8645	276	12	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
easat-8645	276	13	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	276	14	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8645	276	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8645	276	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8645	276	17	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	276	18	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8645	276	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	276	20	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-8645	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	277	1	5.2.5	5.2.5	X
easat-8645	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	278	1	tailor	tailor	NOUN
easat-8645	278	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8645	278	3	building	building	NOUN
easat-8645	278	4	to	to	PART
easat-8645	278	5	context	context	VERB
easat-8645	278	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8645	278	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8645	278	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	278	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	278	10	officials	official	NOUN
easat-8645	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	278	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8645	278	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	278	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-8645	278	15	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8645	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	278	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8645	278	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8645	278	19	to	to	PART
easat-8645	278	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-8645	278	21	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	278	23	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	278	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8645	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	279	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-8645	279	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8645	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	279	4	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
easat-8645	279	5	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-8645	279	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8645	279	7	play	play	VERB
easat-8645	279	8	a	a	DET
easat-8645	279	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-8645	279	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	279	11	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-8645	279	12	ogapi	ogapi	ADJ
easat-8645	279	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8645	279	14	among	among	ADP
easat-8645	279	15	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
easat-8645	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	279	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	279	18	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-8645	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	280	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	280	3	the	the	DET
easat-8645	280	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	280	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8645	280	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	280	7	the	the	DET
easat-8645	280	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8645	280	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	280	10	an	an	DET
easat-8645	280	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8645	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	280	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8645	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	280	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	280	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8645	280	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8645	280	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	280	19	the	the	DET
easat-8645	280	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	280	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	280	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	280	23	no	no	DET
easat-8645	280	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8645	280	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8645	280	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	280	27	the	the	DET
easat-8645	280	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	280	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8645	280	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8645	280	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8645	280	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	280	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	280	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8645	280	35	any	any	DET
easat-8645	280	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8645	280	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	280	38	the	the	DET
easat-8645	280	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	280	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8645	280	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8645	280	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8645	280	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8645	280	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8645	280	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	281	1	this	this	DET
easat-8645	281	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8645	281	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8645	281	4	all	all	DET
easat-8645	281	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8645	281	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8645	281	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8645	281	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8645	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	282	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8645	282	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	282	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8645	282	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	282	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	282	6	the	the	DET
easat-8645	282	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	283	1	this	this	DET
easat-8645	283	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	283	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	283	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8645	283	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8645	283	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8645	283	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8645	283	9	the	the	DET
easat-8645	283	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8645	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	283	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8645	283	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	283	14	the	the	DET
easat-8645	283	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8645	283	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8645	283	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8645	283	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	283	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8645	283	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	283	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	283	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8645	283	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	283	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8645	283	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	283	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	284	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8645	284	2	516	516	NUM
easat-8645	284	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	284	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	284	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	284	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	284	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	284	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	284	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	284	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	284	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	284	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	284	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	285	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	285	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	285	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	285	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	285	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	285	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	285	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	285	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8645	NUM
easat-8645	285	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8645	285	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	285	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8645	285	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	285	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	285	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8645	285	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8645	285	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	285	24	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8645	285	25	[	[	X
easat-8645	285	26	1	1	NUM
easat-8645	285	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	28	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8645	285	29	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8645	285	30	das	das	PROPN
easat-8645	285	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	33	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8645	285	34	the	the	DET
easat-8645	285	35	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
easat-8645	285	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8645	285	37	between	between	ADP
easat-8645	285	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	285	39	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8645	285	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	41	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	285	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	43	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	285	44	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8645	285	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	285	47	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	285	48	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	285	49	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	285	50	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8645	285	51	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	285	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	53	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	54	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	285	55	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	285	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	57	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	285	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	285	59	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	285	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	61	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	285	62	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	285	63	2	2	NUM
easat-8645	285	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	65	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	285	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	67	806	806	NUM
easat-8645	285	68	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	285	69	835	835	NUM
easat-8645	285	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	285	71	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8645	285	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	286	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7020034	https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7020034	NOUN
easat-8645	287	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	287	2	2	2	X
easat-8645	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8645	287	5	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8645	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8645	287	8	solanki	solanki	PROPN
easat-8645	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8645	287	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8645	287	12	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-8645	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8645	287	15	nayyar	nayyar	PROPN
easat-8645	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	287	18	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8645	287	19	paul	paul	PROPN
easat-8645	287	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	22	a	a	DET
easat-8645	287	23	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-8645	287	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	287	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	287	26	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	287	27	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	287	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	29	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8645	287	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8645	287	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	287	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8645	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	36	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-8645	287	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	287	38	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-8645	287	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	287	40	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-8645	287	41	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-8645	287	42	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	287	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	287	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	287	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	288	1	10	10	NUM
easat-8645	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	288	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	289	1	68319	68319	NUM
easat-8645	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	289	3	68364	68364	NUM
easat-8645	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	289	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8645	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	290	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3184710	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3184710	PROPN
easat-8645	290	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	290	3	3	3	NUM
easat-8645	290	4	]	]	X
easat-8645	290	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8645	290	6	kaluarachchi	kaluarachchi	PROPN
easat-8645	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	290	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	290	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8645	290	10	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	290	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	290	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8645	290	13	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	290	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	290	15	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8645	290	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	290	17	future	future	ADJ
easat-8645	290	18	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	290	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	290	21	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	290	22	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	290	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	290	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	290	26	5	5	NUM
easat-8645	290	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	290	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	290	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	290	30	2	2	NUM
easat-8645	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	290	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	290	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	291	1	455	455	NUM
easat-8645	291	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	291	3	474	474	NUM
easat-8645	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	291	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8645	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5020025	https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5020025	PROPN
easat-8645	292	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	292	3	4	4	X
easat-8645	292	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	292	6	humayun	humayun	PROPN
easat-8645	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8645	292	9	jhanjhi	jhanjhi	PROPN
easat-8645	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	292	12	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8645	292	13	alamri	alamri	PROPN
easat-8645	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	292	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8645	292	17	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-8645	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	20	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	292	21	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	292	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	292	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	292	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	292	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	26	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8645	292	28	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8645	292	29	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8645	292	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	292	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	292	32	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8645	292	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	292	34	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	292	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	36	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-8645	292	37	global	global	ADJ
easat-8645	292	38	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8645	292	39	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8645	292	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	41	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8645	292	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	292	43	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8645	292	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	293	1	87	87	NUM
easat-8645	293	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	293	3	106	106	NUM
easat-8645	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	294	2	5	5	X
easat-8645	294	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	4	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-8645	294	7	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-8645	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8645	294	11	canestrino	canestrino	PROPN
easat-8645	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	294	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8645	294	15	rescigno	rescigno	PROPN
easat-8645	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	18	rethinking	rethink	VERB
easat-8645	294	19	therole	therole	NOUN
easat-8645	294	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	294	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	294	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	294	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	294	24	’	’	PART
easat-8645	294	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	294	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	294	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8645	294	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-8645	294	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	294	30	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	294	31	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	294	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8645	294	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	294	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	294	38	15	15	NUM
easat-8645	294	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	294	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	294	42	13	13	NUM
easat-8645	294	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	294	45	10400	10400	NUM
easat-8645	294	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	294	47	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8645	294	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	295	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310400	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310400	X
easat-8645	296	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	296	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8645	296	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8645	296	5	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-8645	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	296	9	de	de	PROPN
easat-8645	296	10	castro	castro	PROPN
easat-8645	296	11	neto	neto	PROPN
easat-8645	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	296	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	296	15	aparicio	aparicio	PROPN
easat-8645	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	18	the	the	DET
easat-8645	296	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8645	296	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	296	21	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	296	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	296	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8645	296	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	296	25	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	296	26	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	296	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	28	a	a	DET
easat-8645	296	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	296	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	296	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8645	296	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	296	33	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8645	296	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	36	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	296	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	296	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	296	40	106	106	NUM
easat-8645	296	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	296	43	102860	102860	NUM
easat-8645	296	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	296	45	2020/11/01/	2020/11/01/	NUM
easat-8645	296	46	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8645	296	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	297	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102860	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102860	PROPN
easat-8645	297	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	297	3	7	7	X
easat-8645	297	4	]	]	X
easat-8645	297	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	297	6	lnenicka	lnenicka	PROPN
easat-8645	297	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8645	297	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8645	297	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	297	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	297	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	297	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	297	14	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	297	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	297	16	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	297	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	297	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	297	19	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	297	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	297	21	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-8645	297	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	297	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8645	297	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	297	25	the	the	DET
easat-8645	297	26	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8645	297	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	297	28	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	297	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	297	30	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	297	31	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	297	32	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	297	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	297	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	297	35	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8645	297	36	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	297	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	297	38	society	society	NOUN
easat-8645	297	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	297	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	297	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	297	42	82	82	NUM
easat-8645	297	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	297	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	297	45	103906	103906	NUM
easat-8645	297	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	297	47	2022/07/01/	2022/07/01/	NUM
easat-8645	297	48	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8645	297	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103906	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103906	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	299	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8645	299	3	]	]	X
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easat-8645	299	5	hajek	hajek	PROPN
easat-8645	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8645	299	8	youssef	youssef	PROPN
easat-8645	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	299	11	v.	v.	ADP
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easat-8645	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8645	299	16	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8645	299	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	299	18	smart	smart	ADJ
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easat-8645	299	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8645	299	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	22	a	a	DET
easat-8645	299	23	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-8645	299	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	299	25	content	content	VERB
easat-8645	299	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8645	299	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	28	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	299	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	299	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	299	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	33	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	299	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	299	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	299	37	126	126	NUM
easat-8645	299	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	299	40	103709	103709	NUM
easat-8645	299	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	299	42	2022/07/01/	2022/07/01/	NUM
easat-8645	299	43	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8645	299	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103709	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103709	NOUN
easat-8645	301	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	301	2	9	9	X
easat-8645	301	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	301	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8645	301	5	tura	tura	PROPN
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easat-8645	301	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8645	301	8	ojanen	ojanen	NOUN
easat-8645	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	301	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	301	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8645	301	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	301	13	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8645	301	14	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	301	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	301	16	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	301	17	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	301	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	301	19	a	a	DET
easat-8645	301	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8645	301	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	301	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	301	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8645	301	24	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8645	301	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	301	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	301	27	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	301	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	301	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	301	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	301	31	126	126	NUM
easat-8645	301	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	301	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	301	34	103716	103716	NUM
easat-8645	301	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	301	36	2022/07/01/	2022/07/01/	NUM
easat-8645	301	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8645	301	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103716	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103716	NOUN
easat-8645	302	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	302	3	10	10	NUM
easat-8645	302	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8645	302	6	paskaleva	paskaleva	PROPN
easat-8645	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8645	302	9	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-8645	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8645	302	12	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-8645	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8645	302	15	linjordet	linjordet	PROPN
easat-8645	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8645	302	18	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-8645	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	302	21	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8645	302	22	karvonen	karvonen	PROPN
easat-8645	302	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	25	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	302	26	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	302	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	302	28	the	the	DET
easat-8645	302	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8645	302	30	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	302	31	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	302	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	34	informatics	informatic	NOUN
easat-8645	302	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	302	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	302	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	303	1	4	4	NUM
easat-8645	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	303	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	303	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	303	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8645	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	303	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	303	8	41	41	NUM
easat-8645	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	303	10	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8645	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	304	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics4040041	https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics4040041	PROPN
easat-8645	305	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	305	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8645	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	305	4	k.-t	k.-t	PROPN
easat-8645	305	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	306	1	tai	tai	PROPN
easat-8645	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	306	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	306	4	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	306	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	306	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	306	7	over	over	ADP
easat-8645	306	8	a	a	DET
easat-8645	306	9	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-8645	306	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	306	11	a	a	DET
easat-8645	306	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8645	306	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	306	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	306	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	306	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-8645	306	18	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-8645	306	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	306	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	306	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	307	1	38	38	NUM
easat-8645	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	307	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	307	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	307	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8645	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	307	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	307	8	101566	101566	NUM
easat-8645	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	307	10	2021/04/01/	2021/04/01/	NUM
easat-8645	307	11	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8645	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101566	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101566	PUNCT
easat-8645	309	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	309	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8645	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	309	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8645	309	5	luthfi	luthfi	NOUN
easat-8645	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	309	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	309	8	janssen	janssen	PROPN
easat-8645	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	309	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	309	11	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8645	309	12	a	a	DET
easat-8645	309	13	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-8645	309	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8645	309	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	309	16	user	user	NOUN
easat-8645	309	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	309	18	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8645	309	19	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	309	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	309	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	309	22	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	309	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	309	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	309	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	309	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-8645	309	27	symposium	symposium	NOUN
easat-8645	309	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	309	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-8645	309	30	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8645	309	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	309	32	software	software	NOUN
easat-8645	309	33	design	design	NOUN
easat-8645	309	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	309	35	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8645	309	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	309	37	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-8645	309	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	309	39	pp	pp	ADP
easat-8645	309	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	310	1	259	259	NUM
easat-8645	310	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	310	3	267	267	NUM
easat-8645	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	310	5	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	310	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11510-3_17	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11510-3_17	PROPN
easat-8645	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	311	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	311	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8645	311	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	311	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8645	311	5	goumopoulos	goumopoulos	PROPN
easat-8645	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	311	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	311	8	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	311	9	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	311	10	middleware	middleware	NOUN
easat-8645	311	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	311	12	a	a	DET
easat-8645	311	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8645	311	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	311	15	a	a	DET
easat-8645	311	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8645	311	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	311	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	311	20	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-8645	311	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	311	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-8645	311	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	311	24	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-8645	311	25	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-8645	311	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	311	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	311	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	311	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	311	30	12	12	NUM
easat-8645	311	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	311	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	311	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	311	34	4015	4015	NUM
easat-8645	311	35	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	311	36	4047	4047	NUM
easat-8645	311	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	311	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8645	311	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349376	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349376	PROPN
easat-8645	312	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	312	3	14	14	NUM
easat-8645	312	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	312	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8645	312	6	purwanto	purwanto	NOUN
easat-8645	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	312	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8645	312	9	zuiderwijk	zuiderwijk	NOUN
easat-8645	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	312	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8645	312	13	janssen	janssen	PROPN
easat-8645	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	312	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	312	16	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	312	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	312	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8645	312	19	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	312	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	312	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	312	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	312	23	a	a	DET
easat-8645	312	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8645	312	25	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	312	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	312	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	312	28	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-8645	312	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	312	30	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
easat-8645	312	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	312	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	312	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-8645	312	34	anthology	anthology	NOUN
easat-8645	312	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	312	36	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	312	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8645	312	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	312	39	activism	activism	NOUN
easat-8645	312	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	312	41	social	social	ADJ
easat-8645	312	42	change	change	NOUN
easat-8645	312	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	312	44	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8645	312	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	313	1	1539	1539	NUM
easat-8645	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	313	3	1566	1566	NUM
easat-8645	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	313	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8645	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	314	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2020070101	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2020070101	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	315	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8645	315	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	315	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	315	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8645	315	6	khurshid	khurshid	PROPN
easat-8645	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8645	315	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8645	315	10	zakaria	zakaria	PROPN
easat-8645	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8645	315	13	rashid	rashid	PROPN
easat-8645	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	315	16	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8645	315	17	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-8645	315	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	19	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8645	315	20	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8645	315	21	arfeen	arfeen	PROPN
easat-8645	315	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	315	24	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8645	315	25	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8645	315	26	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-8645	315	27	shehzad	shehzad	PROPN
easat-8645	315	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	30	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8645	315	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	315	32	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	315	33	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	315	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	315	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	315	36	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	315	37	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8645	315	38	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8645	315	39	using	use	VERB
easat-8645	315	40	the	the	DET
easat-8645	315	41	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8645	315	42	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8645	315	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	315	44	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-8645	315	45	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	46	a	a	DET
easat-8645	315	47	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8645	315	48	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	315	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	50	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	51	informatics	informatic	NOUN
easat-8645	315	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	315	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	315	55	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	315	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	315	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	315	59	3	3	NUM
easat-8645	315	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	61	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	315	62	24	24	NUM
easat-8645	315	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	315	64	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8645	315	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	316	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics7030024	https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics7030024	NOUN
easat-8645	317	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	317	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8645	317	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	317	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8645	317	5	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
easat-8645	317	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	7	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
easat-8645	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8645	317	10	morales	morales	PROPN
easat-8645	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	12	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8645	317	13	mendo	mendo	PROPN
easat-8645	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	317	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8645	317	17	chávez	chávez	PROPN
easat-8645	317	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	19	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	NOUN
easat-8645	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	22	sudama	sudama	NOUN
easat-8645	317	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8645	317	25	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	317	26	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	317	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	317	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-8645	317	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8645	317	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	317	31	long	long	ADJ
easat-8645	317	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	33	term	term	NOUN
easat-8645	317	34	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8645	317	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	317	36	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8645	317	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	39	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8645	317	40	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	317	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	317	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	317	44	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	317	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	317	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	317	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	318	1	151841	151841	NUM
easat-8645	318	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	318	3	151863	151863	NUM
easat-8645	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	318	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8645	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3127472	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3127472	X
easat-8645	320	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	320	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8645	320	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	5	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8645	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	8	wen	wen	PROPN
easat-8645	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	11	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-8645	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	320	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8645	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	18	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8645	320	19	a	a	DET
easat-8645	320	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	320	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	22	dominant	dominant	NOUN
easat-8645	320	23	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	320	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	320	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	320	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-8645	320	27	co	co	NOUN
easat-8645	320	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-8645	320	29	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8645	320	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	320	31	a	a	DET
easat-8645	320	32	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	320	33	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	320	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8645	320	36	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	320	37	two	two	NUM
easat-8645	320	38	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-8645	320	39	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	320	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	320	41	china	china	PROPN
easat-8645	320	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	44	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8645	320	45	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-8645	320	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	320	47	social	social	ADJ
easat-8645	320	48	change	change	NOUN
easat-8645	320	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	320	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	52	142	142	NUM
easat-8645	320	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	320	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	56	168182	168182	NUM
easat-8645	320	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	58	2019/05/01/	2019/05/01/	NUM
easat-8645	320	59	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8645	320	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	61	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.017	NUM
easat-8645	320	62	[	[	X
easat-8645	320	63	18	18	NUM
easat-8645	320	64	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	65	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	66	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	67	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	68	adje	adje	PROPN
easat-8645	320	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	70	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	71	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	72	letaifa	letaifa	PROPN
easat-8645	320	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	74	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	320	75	haddad	haddad	PROPN
easat-8645	320	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	77	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	320	78	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	79	habachi	habachi	NOUN
easat-8645	320	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	81	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	82	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	320	83	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	320	84	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	320	85	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	320	86	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	320	87	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	320	88	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	89	a	a	DET
easat-8645	320	90	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8645	320	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	92	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	93	nstitute	nstitute	NOUN
easat-8645	320	94	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	320	95	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-8645	320	96	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	320	97	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-8645	320	98	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-8645	320	99	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	320	100	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	101	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	320	102	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	320	103	11	11	NUM
easat-8645	320	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	320	105	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	320	106	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	321	1	56726	56726	NUM
easat-8645	321	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	321	3	56748	56748	NUM
easat-8645	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	321	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8645	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436	PROPN
easat-8645	323	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	323	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8645	323	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	323	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8645	323	5	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
easat-8645	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8645	323	8	hameed	hameed	PROPN
easat-8645	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8645	323	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8645	323	12	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-8645	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8645	323	15	arshad	arshad	PROPN
easat-8645	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	17	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8645	323	18	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-8645	323	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	323	21	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8645	323	22	draheim	draheim	PROPN
easat-8645	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	25	a	a	DET
easat-8645	323	26	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	323	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	28	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-8645	323	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	30	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	323	31	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8645	323	32	security	security	NOUN
easat-8645	323	33	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	323	34	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8645	323	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	323	36	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	323	37	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	323	38	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	323	39	interoperations	interoperation	NOUN
easat-8645	323	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	42	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8645	323	43	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	323	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	323	45	society	society	NOUN
easat-8645	323	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	323	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	323	49	113	113	NUM
easat-8645	323	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	323	52	105717	105717	NUM
easat-8645	323	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	54	2024/10/15/	2024/10/15/	PROPN
easat-8645	323	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8645	323	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	323	57	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105717	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105717	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	324	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8645	324	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8645	324	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8645	324	6	cedillo	cedillo	PROPN
easat-8645	324	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	8	elias	elias	PROPN
easat-8645	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8645	324	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8645	324	12	orizaga	orizaga	PROPN
easat-8645	324	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	14	trejo	trejo	PROPN
easat-8645	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	16	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8645	324	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	324	18	larios	lario	NOUN
easat-8645	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	324	21	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8645	324	22	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8645	324	23	maciel	maciel	PROPN
easat-8645	324	24	arellano	arellano	PROPN
easat-8645	324	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	27	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	324	28	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	324	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8645	324	30	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	324	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	324	32	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-8645	324	33	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8645	324	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	35	the	the	DET
easat-8645	324	36	case	case	NOUN
easat-8645	324	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	324	38	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
easat-8645	324	39	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
easat-8645	324	40	area	area	NOUN
easat-8645	324	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	324	44	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8645	324	45	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8645	324	46	international	international	ADJ
easat-8645	324	47	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	324	48	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8645	324	49	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8645	324	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	51	isc2	isc2	PROPN
easat-8645	324	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	54	16	16	NUM
easat-8645	324	55	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	324	56	19	19	NUM
easat-8645	324	57	sept	sept	PROPN
easat-8645	324	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	324	59	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8645	324	60	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8645	324	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	324	62	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	324	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	325	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8645	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	325	3	4	4	NUM
easat-8645	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	325	5	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	325	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	325	7	https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656801	https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656801	PROPN
easat-8645	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	326	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8645	326	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	326	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	326	5	bellini	bellini	PROPN
easat-8645	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8645	326	8	nesi	nesi	PROPN
easat-8645	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8645	326	11	nesi	nesi	PROPN
easat-8645	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	326	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	326	15	soderi	soderi	NOUN
easat-8645	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	18	federation	federation	NOUN
easat-8645	326	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	326	20	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	326	21	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	326	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	326	23	via	via	ADP
easat-8645	326	24	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-8645	326	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	326	28	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8645	326	29	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8645	326	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-8645	326	31	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8645	326	32	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	326	33	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	326	34	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8645	326	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	36	smartcomp	smartcomp	NOUN
easat-8645	326	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	39	14	14	NUM
easat-8645	326	40	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	326	41	17	17	NUM
easat-8645	326	42	sept	sept	PROPN
easat-8645	326	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	326	44	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8645	326	45	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8645	326	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	326	47	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8645	326	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	327	1	356	356	NUM
easat-8645	327	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	327	3	361	361	NUM
easat-8645	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	327	5	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	327	7	https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp50058.2020.00077	https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp50058.2020.00077	PROPN
easat-8645	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	328	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7020034	https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7020034	NOUN
easat-8645	328	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3184710	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3184710	PROPN
easat-8645	328	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5020025	https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5020025	ADV
easat-8645	328	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310400	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310400	NOUN
easat-8645	328	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102860	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102860	PROPN
easat-8645	328	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103906	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103906	PROPN
easat-8645	328	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103709	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103709	PROPN
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easat-8645	328	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101566	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101566	PROPN
easat-8645	328	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11510-3_17	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11510-3_17	PROPN
easat-8645	328	12	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349376	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349376	PROPN
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easat-8645	328	14	https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics7030024	https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics7030024	NOUN
easat-8645	328	15	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3127472	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3127472	PROPN
easat-8645	328	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.017	NUM
easat-8645	328	17	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436	PROPN
easat-8645	328	18	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105717	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105717	PROPN
easat-8645	328	19	https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656801	https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656801	CCONJ
easat-8645	328	20	https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp50058.2020.00077	https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp50058.2020.00077	PROPN
easat-8645	328	21	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	328	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8645	328	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8645	328	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-8645	328	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	328	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8645	328	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8645	328	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	328	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8645	328	30	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	328	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8645	328	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	328	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	329	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8645	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	329	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	329	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	329	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8645	329	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	329	7	505	505	NUM
easat-8645	329	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	329	9	517	517	NUM
easat-8645	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	329	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	329	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8645	329	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8645	329	16	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-8645	329	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8645	329	20	;	;	PUNCT
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easat-8645	329	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8645	329	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8645	330	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	330	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	330	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8645	330	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8645	330	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8645	330	9	solanki	solanki	PROPN
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easat-8645	330	11	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-8645	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	330	15	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8645	330	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8645	330	17	vaghela	vaghela	PROPN
easat-8645	330	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	330	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	330	20	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8645	330	21	chhangani	chhangani	PROPN
easat-8645	330	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	330	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8645	330	27	api	api	NOUN
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easat-8645	330	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	330	35	in	in	ADP
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easat-8645	330	41	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	330	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	330	43	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
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easat-8645	330	45	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
easat-8645	330	46	citizen	citizen	PROPN
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easat-8645	330	49	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8645	330	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	330	52	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8645	330	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	330	54	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8645	330	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	331	1	131	131	NUM
easat-8645	331	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	331	3	150	150	NUM
easat-8645	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	332	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	332	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8645	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	332	4	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-8645	332	7	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8645	332	10	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-8645	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	332	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	332	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8645	332	16	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-8645	332	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	332	19	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8645	332	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8645	332	22	data	data	NOUN
easat-8645	332	23	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
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easat-8645	332	27	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	332	28	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8645	332	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	332	30	services	service	NOUN
easat-8645	332	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	332	32	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8645	332	35	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8645	332	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	332	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	332	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	332	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	333	1	101	101	NUM
easat-8645	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	333	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	334	1	723	723	NUM
easat-8645	334	2	-	-	NUM
easat-8645	334	3	736	736	NUM
easat-8645	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	334	5	2019/12/01/	2019/12/01/	NUM
easat-8645	334	6	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8645	334	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.07.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.07.002	PROPN
easat-8645	335	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	335	3	24	24	NUM
easat-8645	335	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8645	335	6	matheus	matheus	PROPN
easat-8645	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8645	335	9	janssen	janssen	PROPN
easat-8645	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	335	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8645	335	13	janowski	janowski	PROPN
easat-8645	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-8645	335	17	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8645	335	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	335	19	creating	create	VERB
easat-8645	335	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	335	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	335	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	335	23	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	335	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	26	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	335	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-8645	335	28	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-8645	335	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	335	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	335	32	38	38	NUM
easat-8645	335	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	335	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	335	36	1	1	NUM
easat-8645	335	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	335	39	101550	101550	NUM
easat-8645	335	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	41	2021/01/01/	2021/01/01/	NUM
easat-8645	335	42	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8645	335	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	335	44	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101550	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101550	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	336	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8645	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8645	336	5	wilson	wilson	PROPN
easat-8645	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	8	the	the	DET
easat-8645	336	9	socialization	socialization	NOUN
easat-8645	336	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	336	11	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8645	336	12	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8645	336	13	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8645	336	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	336	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	336	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	18	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8645	336	19	the	the	DET
easat-8645	336	20	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8645	336	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	336	22	the	the	DET
easat-8645	336	23	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	336	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	336	25	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-8645	336	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	336	27	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8645	336	28	'	'	PART
easat-8645	336	29	e	e	NOUN
easat-8645	336	30	-	-	NOUN
easat-8645	336	31	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8645	336	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	34	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	336	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-8645	336	36	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-8645	336	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	336	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	336	40	37	37	NUM
easat-8645	336	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	336	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	336	44	4	4	NUM
easat-8645	336	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	336	47	101476	101476	NUM
easat-8645	336	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	49	2020/10/01/	2020/10/01/	NUM
easat-8645	336	50	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8645	336	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	336	52	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101476	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101476	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	337	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8645	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8645	337	5	simonofski	simonofski	PROPN
easat-8645	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8645	337	8	zuiderwijk	zuiderwijk	NOUN
easat-8645	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8645	337	11	clarinval	clarinval	NOUN
easat-8645	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	337	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8645	337	15	hammedi	hammedi	PROPN
easat-8645	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	18	tailoring	tailor	VERB
easat-8645	337	19	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	337	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	337	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	337	22	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	337	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8645	337	24	lay	lie	VERB
easat-8645	337	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	337	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	27	a	a	DET
easat-8645	337	28	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-8645	337	29	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8645	337	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8645	337	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-8645	337	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8645	337	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	337	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-8645	337	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-8645	337	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	337	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	337	41	65	65	NUM
easat-8645	337	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	337	44	102511	102511	NUM
easat-8645	337	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	337	46	2022/08/01/	2022/08/01/	NUM
easat-8645	337	47	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8645	337	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102511	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102511	PROPN
easat-8645	338	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	338	3	27	27	NUM
easat-8645	338	4	]	]	X
easat-8645	338	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8645	338	6	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8645	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8645	338	9	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-8645	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8645	338	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8645	338	13	schiff	schiff	PROPN
easat-8645	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	338	16	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8645	338	17	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-8645	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	338	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8645	338	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	338	23	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8645	338	24	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8645	338	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8645	338	27	from	from	ADP
easat-8645	338	28	the	the	DET
easat-8645	338	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-8645	338	30	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
easat-8645	338	31	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8645	338	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	338	33	the	the	DET
easat-8645	338	34	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	338	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	338	36	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
easat-8645	338	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	39	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	338	40	information	information	NOUN
easat-8645	338	41	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-8645	338	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	338	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	338	45	40	40	NUM
easat-8645	338	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	338	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	338	49	4	4	NUM
easat-8645	338	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	338	52	101868	101868	NUM
easat-8645	338	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	54	2023/10/01/	2023/10/01/	NUM
easat-8645	338	55	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8645	338	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	338	57	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2023.101868	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2023.101868	PROPN
easat-8645	339	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	339	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8645	339	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	339	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8645	339	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8645	339	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8645	339	7	adje	adje	PROPN
easat-8645	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	339	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8645	339	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8645	339	11	letaifa	letaifa	PROPN
easat-8645	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	339	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8645	339	14	haddad	haddad	PROPN
easat-8645	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	339	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	339	17	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8645	339	18	habachi	habachi	NOUN
easat-8645	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	339	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	339	21	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	339	22	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	339	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	339	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8645	339	25	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	339	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	339	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	339	28	a	a	DET
easat-8645	339	29	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8645	339	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	339	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	339	32	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8645	339	33	access	access	NOUN
easat-8645	339	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	339	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	339	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	339	37	11	11	NUM
easat-8645	339	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	339	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	339	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	340	1	56726	56726	NUM
easat-8645	340	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	340	3	56748	56748	NUM
easat-8645	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	340	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8645	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436	PROPN
easat-8645	342	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	342	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8645	342	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	342	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8645	342	5	reggi	reggi	PROPN
easat-8645	342	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	342	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8645	342	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8645	342	9	dawes	dawes	PROPN
easat-8645	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	12	creating	create	VERB
easat-8645	342	13	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	342	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	342	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	342	16	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8645	342	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-8645	342	19	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-8645	342	20	among	among	ADP
easat-8645	342	21	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8645	342	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	23	user	user	NOUN
easat-8645	342	24	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8645	342	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	26	ngos	ngo	NOUN
easat-8645	342	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	342	28	the	the	DET
easat-8645	342	29	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8645	342	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	32	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	342	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-8645	342	34	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-8645	342	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	342	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	342	38	39	39	NUM
easat-8645	342	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	342	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	342	42	2	2	NUM
easat-8645	342	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	342	45	101675	101675	NUM
easat-8645	342	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	47	2022/04/01/	2022/04/01/	PROPN
easat-8645	342	48	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8645	342	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	342	50	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101675	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101675	PUNCT
easat-8645	343	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	343	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8645	343	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	343	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8645	343	5	mu	mu	PROPN
easat-8645	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	343	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8645	343	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8645	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	343	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	343	11	a	a	DET
easat-8645	343	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8645	343	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8645	343	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	343	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	343	16	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	343	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	343	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	343	19	the	the	DET
easat-8645	343	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	343	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8645	343	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	343	23	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-8645	343	24	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8645	343	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	343	26	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8645	343	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	343	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8645	343	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	343	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	343	31	non	non	ADJ
easat-8645	343	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-8645	343	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	343	34	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	343	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8645	343	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	343	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	343	38	public	public	ADJ
easat-8645	343	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-8645	343	40	review	review	NOUN
easat-8645	343	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	343	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	343	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	343	44	24	24	NUM
easat-8645	343	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	343	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	343	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	343	48	4	4	NUM
easat-8645	343	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	343	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	343	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	344	1	489511	489511	NUM
easat-8645	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	344	3	2022/04/03	2022/04/03	NUM
easat-8645	344	4	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8645	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1838787	https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1838787	X
easat-8645	346	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	346	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8645	346	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8645	346	5	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-8645	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8645	346	8	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-8645	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8645	346	11	noye	noye	PROPN
easat-8645	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	346	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8645	346	15	sharieh	sharieh	PROPN
easat-8645	346	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	18	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8645	346	19	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	346	20	security	security	NOUN
easat-8645	346	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	346	22	gdpr	gdpr	PROPN
easat-8645	346	23	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8645	346	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-8645	346	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	346	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8645	346	28	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8645	346	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	31	it	it	PRON
easat-8645	346	32	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8645	346	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	346	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	346	36	22	22	NUM
easat-8645	346	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	346	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	346	40	5	5	NUM
easat-8645	346	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	346	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8645	346	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	347	1	81	81	NUM
easat-8645	347	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8645	347	3	89	89	NUM
easat-8645	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	347	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8645	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	348	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2973852	https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2973852	PROPN
easat-8645	348	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	348	3	32	32	NUM
easat-8645	348	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	348	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8645	348	6	galdino	galdino	PROPN
easat-8645	348	7	de	de	X
easat-8645	348	8	magalhães	magalhães	PROPN
easat-8645	348	9	santos	santos	PROPN
easat-8645	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	348	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	348	12	open	open	ADJ
easat-8645	348	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	348	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	348	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8645	348	16	the	the	DET
easat-8645	348	17	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
easat-8645	348	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	348	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	348	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	348	21	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8645	348	22	an	an	DET
easat-8645	348	23	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-8645	348	24	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-8645	348	25	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-8645	348	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	348	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	348	28	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8645	348	29	law	law	NOUN
easat-8645	348	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8645	348	31	security	security	PROPN
easat-8645	348	32	review	review	PROPN
easat-8645	348	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	348	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8645	348	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8645	348	36	54	54	NUM
easat-8645	348	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	348	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8645	348	39	106029	106029	NUM
easat-8645	348	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	348	41	2024/09/01/	2024/09/01/	NUM
easat-8645	348	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8645	348	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	349	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106029	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106029	NOUN
easat-8645	349	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	349	3	33	33	NUM
easat-8645	349	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	349	5	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8645	349	6	government	government	PROPN
easat-8645	349	7	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-8645	349	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-8645	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	349	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	349	11	api	api	NOUN
easat-8645	349	12	catalogue	catalogue	NOUN
easat-8645	349	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	349	14	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8645	349	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8645	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	349	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	349	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	349	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	350	1	https://www.api.gov.uk/#ukpublic-sector-apis	https://www.api.gov.uk/#ukpublic-sector-apis	PROPN
easat-8645	351	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	351	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8645	351	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	351	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-8645	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	351	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	351	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	351	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	351	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-8645	351	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8645	351	11	united	united	PROPN
easat-8645	351	12	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8645	351	13	country	country	NOUN
easat-8645	351	14	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8645	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	351	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	351	17	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8645	351	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	352	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	352	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8645	352	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	352	4	govtech	govtech	NOUN
easat-8645	352	5	singapore	singapore	NOUN
easat-8645	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	352	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	352	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8645	352	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	352	10	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-8645	352	11	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	352	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	352	14	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	353	1	https://www.developer.tech.gov.sg/	https://www.developer.tech.gov.sg/	VERB
easat-8645	353	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	353	3	36	36	NUM
easat-8645	353	4	]	]	X
easat-8645	353	5	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-8645	353	6	of	of	ADP
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easat-8645	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	353	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	353	10	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	353	11	city	city	NOUN
easat-8645	353	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-8645	353	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8645	353	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	353	15	act	act	PROPN
easat-8645	353	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	354	1	seoul	seoul	PROPN
easat-8645	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8645	354	3	government	government	NOUN
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easat-8645	354	5	south	south	PROPN
easat-8645	354	6	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	354	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	354	9	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	355	1	https://www.molit.go.kr/english/intro.do	https://www.molit.go.kr/english/intro.do	PROPN
easat-8645	356	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	356	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8645	356	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	356	4	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	356	5	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	356	6	city	city	PROPN
easat-8645	356	7	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-8645	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	356	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	356	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-8645	356	11	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	356	12	city	city	PROPN
easat-8645	356	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	356	14	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-8645	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	356	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	356	17	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	356	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	357	1	https://smartcity.go.kr/en/	https://smartcity.go.kr/en/	PROPN
easat-8645	357	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	357	3	38	38	NUM
easat-8645	357	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8645	357	5	presiden	presiden	PROPN
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easat-8645	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	357	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	357	10	presidential	presidential	ADJ
easat-8645	357	11	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-8645	357	12	no	no	INTJ
easat-8645	357	13	.	.	NOUN
easat-8645	357	14	95	95	NUM
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easat-8645	357	16	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8645	357	17	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8645	357	18	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8645	357	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8645	357	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8645	357	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	357	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8645	357	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	357	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	357	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	357	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	358	1	https://peraturan.go.id/id/perpres-no-95-tahun-2018	https://peraturan.go.id/id/perpres-no-95-tahun-2018	NOUN
easat-8645	358	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	358	3	39	39	NUM
easat-8645	358	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-8645	358	11	federal	federal	ADJ
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easat-8645	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	358	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	358	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	358	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	359	1	https://www.gov.br/governodigital/pt-br/estrategias-e-governanca-digital/planos-de-transformacao-digital	https://www.gov.br/governodigital/pt-br/estrategias-e-governanca-digital/planos-de-transformacao-digital	PROPN
easat-8645	360	1	[	[	X
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easat-8645	360	4	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	360	5	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8645	360	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	360	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	360	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	360	9	office	office	NOUN
easat-8645	360	10	singapore	singapore	NOUN
easat-8645	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	360	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	360	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8645	360	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-8645	360	15	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-8645	360	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	360	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	360	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	360	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	361	1	https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/media-hub/publications/digital-government-blueprint/	https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/media-hub/publications/digital-government-blueprint/	PROPN
easat-8645	362	1	[	[	X
easat-8645	362	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8645	362	3	]	]	X
easat-8645	362	4	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	362	5	city	city	NOUN
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easat-8645	362	9	data	datum	NOUN
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easat-8645	362	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	362	12	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8645	362	13	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8645	362	14	city	city	PROPN
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easat-8645	362	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	362	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	362	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	362	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	363	1	https://smartcity.go.kr/	https://smartcity.go.kr/	X
easat-8645	363	2	[	[	X
easat-8645	363	3	42	42	NUM
easat-8645	363	4	]	]	X
easat-8645	363	5	kementerian	kementerian	PROPN
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easat-8645	363	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8645	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	363	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	363	13	laporan	laporan	ADJ
easat-8645	363	14	tindak	tindak	PROPN
easat-8645	363	15	lanjut	lanjut	PROPN
easat-8645	363	16	transformasi	transformasi	PROPN
easat-8645	363	17	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-8645	363	18	nasional	nasional	PROPN
easat-8645	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	363	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	363	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8645	363	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	364	1	https://www.komdigi.go.id/transformasi-digital	https://www.komdigi.go.id/transformasi-digital	ADJ
easat-8645	364	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8645	364	3	43	43	NUM
easat-8645	364	4	]	]	X
easat-8645	364	5	ministry	ministry	NOUN
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easat-8645	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8645	364	10	smart	smart	ADJ
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easat-8645	364	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8645	364	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8645	364	15	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-8645	364	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8645	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8645	364	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8645	364	20	ministry	ministry	NOUN
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easat-8645	364	22	land	land	NOUN
easat-8645	364	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8645	364	24	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8645	364	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8645	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.07.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.07.002	ADJ
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easat-8645	365	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101476	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101476	X
easat-8645	365	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102511	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102511	PROPN
easat-8645	365	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2023.101868	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2023.101868	VERB
easat-8645	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3283436	PROPN
easat-8645	366	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101675	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101675	PUNCT
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easat-8645	366	6	https://www.api.gov.uk/#uk-public-sector-apis	https://www.api.gov.uk/#uk-public-sector-apis	X
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easat-8645	366	8	https://www.developer.tech.gov.sg/	https://www.developer.tech.gov.sg/	VERB
easat-8645	366	9	https://www.molit.go.kr/english/intro.do	https://www.molit.go.kr/english/intro.do	PROPN
easat-8645	366	10	https://smartcity.go.kr/en/	https://smartcity.go.kr/en/	PROPN
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easat-8645	366	13	https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/media-hub/publications/digital-government-blueprint/	https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/media-hub/publications/digital-government-blueprint/	PROPN
easat-8645	366	14	https://smartcity.go.kr/	https://smartcity.go.kr/	PROPN
easat-8645	366	15	https://www.komdigi.go.id/transformasi-digital	https://www.komdigi.go.id/transformasi-digital	ADJ