id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8686	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	2	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	2	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8686	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8686	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8686	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8686	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8686	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8686	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8686	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8686	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	14	16	16	NUM
easat-8686	3	15	may	may	PROPN
easat-8686	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8686	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	20	18	18	NUM
easat-8686	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8686	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8686	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	26	23	23	NUM
easat-8686	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8686	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8686	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	32	8	8	NUM
easat-8686	3	33	july	july	PROPN
easat-8686	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8686	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	3	38	zhengzixia315@gmail.com	zhengzixia315@gmail.com	X
easat-8686	4	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	4	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	4	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	4	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	6	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	4	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	4	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	4	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	4	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	4	11	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	4	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	4	13	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	4	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	16	an	an	DET
easat-8686	4	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8686	4	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	4	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	4	20	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	4	23	zixia	zixia	PROPN
easat-8686	4	24	zheng1	zheng1	PROPN
easat-8686	4	25	*	*	PROPN
easat-8686	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	27	nik	nik	PROPN
easat-8686	4	28	hanis	hanis	PROPN
easat-8686	4	29	zuraihan	zuraihan	PROPN
easat-8686	4	30	rahimi1	rahimi1	PROPN
easat-8686	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	32	norhisham	norhisham	PROPN
easat-8686	4	33	binti	binti	PROPN
easat-8686	4	34	mohamad3	mohamad3	PROPN
easat-8686	4	35	1,2,3management	1,2,3management	NUM
easat-8686	4	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	4	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	4	38	university	university	PROPN
easat-8686	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	40	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-8686	4	41	alam	alam	PROPN
easat-8686	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	43	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8686	4	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	45	zhengzixia315@gmail.com	zhengzixia315@gmail.com	X
easat-8686	4	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	47	z.z	z.z	PROPN
easat-8686	4	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	4	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	50	nikhanis_zuraihan@msu.edu.my	nikhanis_zuraihan@msu.edu.my	PROPN
easat-8686	4	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	52	n.h.z.r	n.h.z.r	PROPN
easat-8686	4	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	4	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	5	1	norhisham_mohamad@msu.edu.my	norhisham_mohamad@msu.edu.my	PROPN
easat-8686	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	5	3	n.b.m	n.b.m	ADJ
easat-8686	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	6	1	1guangdong	1guangdong	NUM
easat-8686	6	2	maoming	maoming	NOUN
easat-8686	6	3	health	health	PROPN
easat-8686	6	4	vocational	vocational	PROPN
easat-8686	6	5	college	college	PROPN
easat-8686	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	6	7	maoming	maoming	NOUN
easat-8686	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	6	9	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	7	1	abstract	abstract	PROPN
easat-8686	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	7	3	this	this	DET
easat-8686	7	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	7	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	7	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	7	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	7	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	7	10	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	7	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	7	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	7	13	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	7	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	7	16	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8686	7	17	a	a	DET
easat-8686	7	18	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8686	7	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	7	20	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-8686	7	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	7	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-8686	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	7	24	uses	use	VERB
easat-8686	7	25	a	a	DET
easat-8686	7	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	7	27	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8686	7	28	to	to	PART
easat-8686	7	29	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8686	7	30	297	297	NUM
easat-8686	7	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	7	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	7	33	a	a	DET
easat-8686	7	34	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	7	35	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	7	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	7	37	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	7	38	province	province	PROPN
easat-8686	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	7	40	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	8	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8686	8	2	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8686	8	3	to	to	PART
easat-8686	8	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	8	5	the	the	DET
easat-8686	8	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	8	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	8	9	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	8	10	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	8	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	8	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	8	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	8	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	8	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	8	19	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	8	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	8	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	8	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	8	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	8	24	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	8	25	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	8	26	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	8	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	9	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	9	3	show	show	VERB
easat-8686	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	9	5	these	these	DET
easat-8686	9	6	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	9	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	9	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	9	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	9	11	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8686	9	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-8686	9	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	9	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	9	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	9	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	9	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	19	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	9	20	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	9	21	0.875	0.875	NUM
easat-8686	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	23	p	p	X
easat-8686	9	24	<	<	X
easat-8686	9	25	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	9	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	9	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	29	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	9	30	=	=	NOUN
easat-8686	9	31	0.810	0.810	NUM
easat-8686	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	33	p	p	X
easat-8686	9	34	<	<	X
easat-8686	9	35	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	9	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	37	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	9	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	39	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	9	40	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	9	41	0.802	0.802	NUM
easat-8686	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	43	p	p	X
easat-8686	9	44	<	<	X
easat-8686	9	45	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	9	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	9	48	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	9	49	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	9	50	predict	predict	VERB
easat-8686	9	51	it	it	PRON
easat-8686	9	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	53	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	9	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	55	β	β	X
easat-8686	9	56	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	57	0.571	0.571	NUM
easat-8686	9	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	59	p	p	X
easat-8686	9	60	<	<	X
easat-8686	9	61	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	9	62	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	63	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	9	64	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	65	β	β	X
easat-8686	9	66	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	9	67	0.194	0.194	NUM
easat-8686	9	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	69	p	p	X
easat-8686	9	70	<	<	X
easat-8686	9	71	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	9	72	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	73	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	9	74	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	75	β	β	X
easat-8686	9	76	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	77	0.167	0.167	NUM
easat-8686	9	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	79	p	p	NOUN
easat-8686	9	80	=	=	NOUN
easat-8686	9	81	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	9	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	9	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	10	3	validates	validate	VERB
easat-8686	10	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	10	5	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-8686	10	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	10	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	10	9	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	10	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	10	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	10	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	10	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	10	15	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8686	10	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8686	10	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	10	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	10	19	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	11	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8686	11	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	11	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8686	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	11	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	11	6	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	11	7	pay	pay	VERB
easat-8686	11	8	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8686	11	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	11	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	11	11	'	'	PART
easat-8686	11	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	11	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	11	14	to	to	PART
easat-8686	11	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	11	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	11	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8686	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	12	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	12	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	12	6	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	12	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	12	8	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	12	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	12	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	12	12	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	12	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	12	15	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	12	16	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	13	1	1	1	X
easat-8686	13	2	.	.	X
easat-8686	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8686	13	4	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	13	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	13	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	13	7	a	a	DET
easat-8686	13	8	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8686	13	9	component	component	NOUN
easat-8686	13	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	13	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	13	12	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8686	13	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-8686	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	13	15	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8686	13	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8686	13	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8686	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	14	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	14	2	the	the	DET
easat-8686	14	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-8686	14	4	push	push	NOUN
easat-8686	14	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	14	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	14	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	14	8	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8686	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	14	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	14	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8686	14	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8686	14	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	14	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	14	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8686	14	16	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-8686	14	17	a	a	DET
easat-8686	14	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8686	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	14	20	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-8686	14	21	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	14	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8686	14	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	14	24	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-8686	14	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	14	26	a	a	DET
easat-8686	14	27	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8686	14	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	14	29	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8686	14	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8686	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	15	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8686	15	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-8686	15	4	has	have	AUX
easat-8686	15	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8686	15	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-8686	15	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8686	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	15	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	15	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	15	11	the	the	DET
easat-8686	15	12	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8686	15	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-8686	15	14	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	15	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	15	16	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8686	15	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8686	15	18	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8686	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	15	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	15	21	officially	officially	ADV
easat-8686	15	22	recognizes	recognize	VERB
easat-8686	15	23	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	15	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	15	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	15	26	a	a	DET
easat-8686	15	27	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8686	15	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	15	29	category	category	NOUN
easat-8686	15	30	[	[	X
easat-8686	15	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	15	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	16	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8686	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	16	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8686	16	4	these	these	DET
easat-8686	16	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8686	16	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8686	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	16	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8686	16	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	16	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	16	11	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-8686	16	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	16	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8686	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	16	15	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8686	16	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	16	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	16	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8686	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	16	21	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-8686	16	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	16	23	persist	persist	NOUN
easat-8686	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	16	25	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8686	16	26	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8686	16	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	16	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	16	30	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-8686	16	31	employability	employability	NOUN
easat-8686	16	32	[	[	X
easat-8686	16	33	2	2	NUM
easat-8686	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	16	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8686	16	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	17	1	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	17	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	17	3	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	17	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	17	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	17	6	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	17	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	17	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8686	17	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	17	11	deci	deci	PROPN
easat-8686	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	17	13	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-8686	17	14	[	[	X
easat-8686	17	15	4	4	X
easat-8686	17	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	17	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8686	17	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	17	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8686	17	20	have	have	VERB
easat-8686	17	21	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	17	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8686	17	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	17	24	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	17	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	17	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	17	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	17	31	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	18	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8686	18	2	have	have	AUX
easat-8686	18	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-8686	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	18	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8686	18	6	these	these	DET
easat-8686	18	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	18	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	18	9	met	meet	VERB
easat-8686	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	18	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	18	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	18	13	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	18	14	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-8686	18	15	to	to	PART
easat-8686	18	16	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8686	18	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	18	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	18	20	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8686	18	21	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8686	18	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	18	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	18	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8686	18	25	de	de	X
easat-8686	18	26	loof	loof	PROPN
easat-8686	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	18	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	18	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	19	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	19	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8686	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	19	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	20	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	20	2	the	the	DET
easat-8686	20	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
easat-8686	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	20	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8686	20	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	20	7	'	'	PART
easat-8686	20	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8686	20	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	20	10	these	these	DET
easat-8686	20	11	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	20	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	20	13	unmet	unmet	NOUN
easat-8686	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	20	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	20	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	20	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	20	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	20	20	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8686	20	21	to	to	PART
easat-8686	20	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	20	23	decline	decline	VERB
easat-8686	20	24	[	[	X
easat-8686	20	25	6	6	NUM
easat-8686	20	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	21	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	21	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	21	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8686	21	4	been	be	AUX
easat-8686	21	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-8686	21	6	to	to	PART
easat-8686	21	7	have	have	VERB
easat-8686	21	8	a	a	DET
easat-8686	21	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8686	21	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	21	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	21	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	21	13	'	'	PART
easat-8686	21	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	21	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8686	21	16	[	[	X
easat-8686	21	17	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	21	19	8	8	NUM
easat-8686	21	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	21	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	21	23	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	21	24	a	a	DET
easat-8686	21	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8686	21	26	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-8686	21	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	21	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8686	21	29	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-8686	21	30	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8686	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	21	32	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8686	21	33	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-8686	21	34	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8686	21	35	[	[	X
easat-8686	21	36	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	21	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	22	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	22	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	22	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	22	4	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	22	5	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	22	7	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	22	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	22	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	22	10	not	not	PART
easat-8686	22	11	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	22	12	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-8686	22	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	22	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	22	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	22	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	22	17	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	22	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	22	19	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	22	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8686	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	22	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	22	23	plays	play	VERB
easat-8686	22	24	a	a	DET
easat-8686	22	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8686	22	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	22	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	22	28	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8686	22	29	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8686	22	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8686	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	22	32	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8686	22	33	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8686	22	34	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8686	22	35	[	[	X
easat-8686	22	36	10	10	NUM
easat-8686	22	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	23	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8686	23	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	23	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	23	4	becomes	become	VERB
easat-8686	23	5	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	23	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-8686	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	23	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8686	23	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	23	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8686	23	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	23	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8686	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	23	15	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8686	23	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	23	17	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8686	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	23	20	low	low	ADJ
easat-8686	23	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	23	22	have	have	AUX
easat-8686	23	23	become	become	VERB
easat-8686	23	24	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	23	25	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-8686	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	23	27	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8686	23	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	23	29	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-8686	23	30	class	class	NOUN
easat-8686	23	31	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-8686	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	23	33	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8686	23	34	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8686	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	23	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	23	37	a	a	DET
easat-8686	23	38	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8686	23	39	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	23	40	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	23	41	the	the	DET
easat-8686	23	42	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8686	23	43	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8686	23	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	23	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	23	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	23	47	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-8686	23	48	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-8686	23	49	[	[	X
easat-8686	23	50	11	11	NUM
easat-8686	23	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	23	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	24	1	these	these	DET
easat-8686	24	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8686	24	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8686	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	24	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8686	24	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	24	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8686	24	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	24	9	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-8914	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-8914	PROPN
easat-8686	24	10	637	637	NUM
easat-8686	24	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	24	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	24	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	24	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	24	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	24	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	24	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	24	19	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	24	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	24	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	24	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	25	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	25	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	25	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	25	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	25	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	25	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	25	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8686	25	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	25	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8686	25	26	that	that	PRON
easat-8686	25	27	drive	drive	VERB
easat-8686	25	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	25	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	25	31	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8686	25	32	within	within	ADP
easat-8686	25	33	the	the	DET
easat-8686	25	34	context	context	NOUN
easat-8686	25	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	25	36	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	25	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	26	1	this	this	DET
easat-8686	26	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	26	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8686	26	4	to	to	PART
easat-8686	26	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	26	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8686	26	7	the	the	DET
easat-8686	26	8	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	26	9	core	core	NOUN
easat-8686	26	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	26	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	26	12	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	26	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	26	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	26	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	26	19	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	26	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	26	21	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8686	26	22	the	the	DET
easat-8686	26	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	26	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	26	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	26	26	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	26	27	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	26	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	26	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	26	30	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	26	32	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	27	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	27	2	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8686	27	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8686	27	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8686	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	27	6	this	this	DET
easat-8686	27	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	27	8	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8686	27	9	to	to	PART
easat-8686	27	10	fill	fill	VERB
easat-8686	27	11	a	a	DET
easat-8686	27	12	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8686	27	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-8686	27	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-8686	27	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8686	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	27	18	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8686	27	19	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	27	20	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8686	27	21	into	into	ADP
easat-8686	27	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8686	27	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	27	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	27	25	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	27	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	27	27	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	27	28	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	28	1	2	2	X
easat-8686	28	2	.	.	X
easat-8686	28	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8686	28	4	review	review	VERB
easat-8686	28	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8686	28	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	29	1	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	29	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	29	3	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	29	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	29	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	29	6	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	29	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	29	8	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8686	29	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	29	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	29	11	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	29	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	29	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	29	14	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	29	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	29	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8686	29	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	29	19	deci	deci	PROPN
easat-8686	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	29	21	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-8686	29	22	[	[	X
easat-8686	29	23	4	4	X
easat-8686	29	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	29	25	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8686	29	26	to	to	PART
easat-8686	29	27	explain	explain	VERB
easat-8686	29	28	the	the	DET
easat-8686	29	29	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-8686	29	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8686	29	31	behind	behind	ADP
easat-8686	29	32	human	human	ADJ
easat-8686	29	33	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8686	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	30	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8686	30	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	30	3	this	this	DET
easat-8686	30	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	30	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8686	30	7	'	'	PART
easat-8686	30	8	actions	action	NOUN
easat-8686	30	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	30	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8686	30	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	30	12	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	30	13	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	30	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	30	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	30	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	30	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	30	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	30	22	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	31	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	31	2	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8686	31	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	31	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	31	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8686	31	6	to	to	PART
easat-8686	31	7	make	make	VERB
easat-8686	31	8	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-8686	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	31	10	take	take	VERB
easat-8686	31	11	actions	action	NOUN
easat-8686	31	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	31	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	31	14	one	one	PRON
easat-8686	31	15	's	's	PART
easat-8686	31	16	own	own	ADJ
easat-8686	31	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-8686	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	31	19	desires	desire	NOUN
easat-8686	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	32	1	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	32	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8686	32	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	32	4	feeling	feeling	NOUN
easat-8686	32	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	32	6	being	be	AUX
easat-8686	32	7	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-8686	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	32	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8686	32	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8686	32	11	facing	face	VERB
easat-8686	32	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8686	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	33	1	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	33	2	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8686	33	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	33	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	33	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	33	6	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8686	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	33	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	33	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8686	33	10	experience	experience	VERB
easat-8686	33	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	33	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-8686	33	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8686	33	14	[	[	X
easat-8686	33	15	12	12	NUM
easat-8686	33	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	34	1	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-8686	34	2	these	these	DET
easat-8686	34	3	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	34	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	34	5	not	not	PART
easat-8686	34	6	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	34	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	34	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	34	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	34	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	34	11	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	34	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	34	13	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8686	34	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	34	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	34	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	34	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8686	34	19	[	[	X
easat-8686	34	20	13	13	NUM
easat-8686	34	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	35	2	the	the	DET
easat-8686	35	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-8686	35	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	35	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	35	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	35	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8686	35	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-8686	35	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	35	11	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
easat-8686	35	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	35	13	'	'	PART
easat-8686	35	14	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	35	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	35	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	35	17	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	35	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	35	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8686	35	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	35	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	35	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	35	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8686	35	25	[	[	X
easat-8686	35	26	14	14	NUM
easat-8686	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	35	28	15	15	NUM
easat-8686	35	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	36	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8686	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	36	3	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	36	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8686	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	36	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8686	36	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	36	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	36	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-8686	36	10	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-8686	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	36	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-8686	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	36	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	36	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	36	17	during	during	ADP
easat-8686	36	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	36	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	36	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-8686	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	36	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	36	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	36	25	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	36	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	36	27	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	36	28	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8686	36	29	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	36	30	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8686	36	31	16	16	NUM
easat-8686	36	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	37	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	37	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8686	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	37	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8686	37	5	have	have	AUX
easat-8686	37	6	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	37	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	37	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	37	9	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8686	37	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8686	37	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	37	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	37	13	help	help	AUX
easat-8686	37	14	boost	boost	VERB
easat-8686	37	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	37	16	'	'	PART
easat-8686	37	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-8686	37	18	to	to	PART
easat-8686	37	19	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8686	37	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	37	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	37	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	37	23	directed	direct	VERB
easat-8686	37	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	37	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8686	37	27	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8686	37	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	37	29	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8686	37	30	[	[	X
easat-8686	37	31	17	17	NUM
easat-8686	37	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	38	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	38	4	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8686	38	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	38	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	38	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	38	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8686	38	12	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	38	13	together	together	ADV
easat-8686	38	14	play	play	VERB
easat-8686	38	15	a	a	DET
easat-8686	38	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8686	38	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	38	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	38	19	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8686	38	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	38	21	'	'	PART
easat-8686	38	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	38	23	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	38	24	[	[	X
easat-8686	38	25	18	18	NUM
easat-8686	38	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	39	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8686	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	40	2	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-8686	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	40	4	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8686	40	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8686	40	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	40	7	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	40	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	40	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	40	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	40	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8686	40	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	40	13	'	'	PART
easat-8686	40	14	active	active	ADJ
easat-8686	40	15	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	40	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	40	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	40	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	41	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8686	41	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-8686	41	3	not	not	PART
easat-8686	41	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	41	5	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8686	41	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8686	41	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	41	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	41	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-8686	41	10	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-8686	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	41	12	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-8686	41	13	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8686	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	41	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	41	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8686	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	41	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	41	20	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	41	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	41	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8686	41	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	42	1	schaufeli	schaufeli	PROPN
easat-8686	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	42	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	42	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	42	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	43	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	43	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8686	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	43	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8686	43	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	43	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	43	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	43	8	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8686	43	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	43	10	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	43	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8686	43	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	43	13	vigor	vigor	ADJ
easat-8686	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	43	15	dedication	dedication	NOUN
easat-8686	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	43	18	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-8686	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	44	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8686	44	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	44	3	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8686	44	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	44	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	44	6	'	'	PART
easat-8686	44	7	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-8686	44	8	actions	action	NOUN
easat-8686	44	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	44	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	44	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	44	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	44	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	44	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	44	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	44	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	44	18	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8686	44	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	44	20	'	'	PART
easat-8686	44	21	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8686	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	44	23	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8686	44	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	44	25	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-8686	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	44	28	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	44	29	states	state	NOUN
easat-8686	44	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	44	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	44	32	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
easat-8686	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	44	34	pride	pride	NOUN
easat-8686	44	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	44	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8686	44	37	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	44	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	44	39	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8686	44	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	44	41	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8686	44	42	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	44	43	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8686	44	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8686	44	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	44	46	active	active	ADJ
easat-8686	44	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	44	48	[	[	X
easat-8686	44	49	20	20	NUM
easat-8686	44	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	44	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	45	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8686	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	45	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	45	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	45	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	45	6	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8686	45	7	the	the	DET
easat-8686	45	8	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8686	45	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8686	45	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	45	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8686	45	12	during	during	ADP
easat-8686	45	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	45	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	45	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-8686	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	45	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	45	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	45	19	expressing	express	VERB
easat-8686	45	20	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-8686	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	45	22	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8686	45	23	course	course	NOUN
easat-8686	45	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-8686	45	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-8686	45	26	[	[	X
easat-8686	45	27	21	21	NUM
easat-8686	45	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	46	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	46	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	46	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	46	4	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8686	46	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	46	6	a	a	DET
easat-8686	46	7	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-8686	46	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	46	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8686	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	46	11	including	include	VERB
easat-8686	46	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	46	13	'	'	PART
easat-8686	46	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	46	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8686	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	46	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	46	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	46	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	46	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	46	22	task	task	NOUN
easat-8686	46	23	design	design	NOUN
easat-8686	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	46	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	46	27	'	'	PART
easat-8686	46	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	46	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	46	33	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	47	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	47	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-8686	47	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	47	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	47	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	47	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	47	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	47	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	47	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	47	10	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8686	47	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	47	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	47	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	47	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8686	47	16	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	47	17	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-8686	47	18	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8686	47	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	47	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8686	47	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	47	22	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8686	47	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	47	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-8686	47	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	47	26	[	[	X
easat-8686	47	27	11	11	NUM
easat-8686	47	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	48	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8686	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	48	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	48	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	48	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	48	6	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8686	48	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	48	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	48	10	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-8686	48	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	48	12	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8686	48	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	48	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	48	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-8686	48	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8686	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	48	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	48	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	48	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	48	21	[	[	X
easat-8686	48	22	22	22	NUM
easat-8686	48	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	49	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8686	49	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	49	3	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8686	49	4	they	they	PRON
easat-8686	49	5	have	have	VERB
easat-8686	49	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-8686	49	7	over	over	ADP
easat-8686	49	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	49	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8686	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	49	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8686	49	12	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
easat-8686	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	49	14	they	they	PRON
easat-8686	49	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	49	16	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	49	17	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-8686	49	18	to	to	PART
easat-8686	49	19	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8686	49	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	49	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	49	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	49	24	show	show	VERB
easat-8686	49	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8686	49	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8686	49	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	49	28	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	49	29	sadoughi	sadoughi	PROPN
easat-8686	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	49	31	hejazi	hejazi	NOUN
easat-8686	50	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	50	2	23	23	X
easat-8686	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	50	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8686	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	50	7	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-8686	51	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	51	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8686	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	52	1	mystkowska	mystkowska	NOUN
easat-8686	52	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	52	3	wiertelak	wiertelak	NOUN
easat-8686	52	4	[	[	X
easat-8686	52	5	25	25	NUM
easat-8686	52	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	52	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8686	52	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	52	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8686	52	10	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8686	52	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	52	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	52	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	52	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8686	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	52	16	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	52	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	52	18	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-8686	52	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	52	20	'	'	PART
easat-8686	52	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	52	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	52	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	52	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	52	28	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	52	29	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	52	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8686	52	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	52	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	52	34	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8686	52	35	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8686	52	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	52	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8686	52	38	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8686	52	39	to	to	PART
easat-8686	52	40	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8686	52	41	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	52	42	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	52	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	52	44	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-8686	52	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	53	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8686	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	53	3	holzer	holzer	PROPN
easat-8686	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	53	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	53	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	54	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	54	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8686	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	54	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-8686	54	5	the	the	DET
easat-8686	54	6	core	core	ADJ
easat-8686	54	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8686	54	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	54	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	54	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	54	11	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	54	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	54	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	54	14	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	54	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8686	54	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	54	19	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-8686	54	20	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	54	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	54	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	54	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	54	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	54	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	54	28	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	54	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	54	30	influences	influence	VERB
easat-8686	54	31	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	54	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	54	33	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	54	34	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	54	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	54	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	55	1	638	638	NUM
easat-8686	55	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	55	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	55	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	55	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	55	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	55	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	55	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	55	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	55	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	55	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	55	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	56	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	56	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	56	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	56	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	56	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	56	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	56	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	56	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	56	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	56	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	56	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	56	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	56	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	56	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	56	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	56	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	56	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	56	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	56	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	56	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	56	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8686	56	24	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8686	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	56	26	mercer	mercer	PROPN
easat-8686	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	56	28	dörnyei	dörnyei	ADJ
easat-8686	57	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	57	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8686	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	57	4	pointed	point	VERB
easat-8686	57	5	out	out	ADP
easat-8686	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	57	7	setting	set	VERB
easat-8686	57	8	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8686	57	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	57	10	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8686	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	57	12	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8686	57	13	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8686	57	14	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8686	57	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	57	16	help	help	VERB
easat-8686	57	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8686	57	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	57	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8686	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	57	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	57	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	57	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	58	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8686	58	2	task	task	NOUN
easat-8686	58	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-8686	58	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	58	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	58	6	a	a	DET
easat-8686	58	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-8686	58	8	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8686	58	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	58	10	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8686	58	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	58	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	59	1	amerstorfer	amerstorfer	NOUN
easat-8686	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	59	3	freiin	freiin	PROPN
easat-8686	59	4	von	von	PROPN
easat-8686	59	5	münsterkistner	münsterkistner	PROPN
easat-8686	60	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	60	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8686	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	60	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	60	6	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8686	60	7	task	task	NOUN
easat-8686	60	8	designs	design	NOUN
easat-8686	60	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	60	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	60	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	60	12	'	'	PART
easat-8686	60	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	60	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	61	1	budzińska	budzińska	NOUN
easat-8686	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	61	3	majchrzak	majchrzak	PROPN
easat-8686	61	4	[	[	X
easat-8686	61	5	29	29	NUM
easat-8686	61	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	61	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8686	61	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	61	9	a	a	DET
easat-8686	61	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	61	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	61	12	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-8686	61	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	61	14	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-8686	61	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	61	16	'	'	PART
easat-8686	61	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	61	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8686	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	61	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8686	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	61	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	61	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	61	26	such	such	DET
easat-8686	61	27	an	an	DET
easat-8686	61	28	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-8686	61	29	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8686	61	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	61	31	the	the	DET
easat-8686	61	32	close	close	ADJ
easat-8686	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	61	34	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
easat-8686	61	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	61	36	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	61	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	61	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	61	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	61	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	62	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-8686	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	62	3	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8686	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	62	5	tahir	tahir	PROPN
easat-8686	63	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	63	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8686	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	63	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8686	63	5	a	a	DET
easat-8686	63	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8686	63	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8686	63	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-8686	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	63	10	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	63	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	63	12	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-8686	63	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	63	14	not	not	PART
easat-8686	63	15	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	63	16	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8686	63	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	63	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8686	63	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	63	20	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	63	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	63	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	63	23	'	'	PART
easat-8686	63	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	63	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	63	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	63	30	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8686	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	64	1	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8686	64	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	64	3	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8686	65	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	65	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8686	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	65	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8686	65	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8686	65	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	65	7	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
easat-8686	65	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8686	65	9	plays	play	VERB
easat-8686	65	10	an	an	DET
easat-8686	65	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-8686	65	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	65	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	65	14	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8686	65	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	65	16	'	'	PART
easat-8686	65	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	65	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	65	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	65	20	the	the	DET
easat-8686	65	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	66	1	these	these	DET
easat-8686	66	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8686	66	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8686	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	66	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	66	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	66	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	66	8	a	a	DET
easat-8686	66	9	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8686	66	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	66	11	faceted	faceted	ADJ
easat-8686	66	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-8686	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	66	14	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8686	66	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	66	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	66	17	'	'	PART
easat-8686	66	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8686	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	66	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-8686	66	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-8686	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	66	24	the	the	DET
easat-8686	66	25	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	66	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	66	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	66	28	'	'	PART
easat-8686	66	29	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	66	30	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	67	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8686	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	68	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	68	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	68	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	68	4	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	68	5	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	68	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	68	7	the	the	DET
easat-8686	68	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	68	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8686	68	10	faced	face	VERB
easat-8686	68	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	68	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	68	13	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	68	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	68	15	differ	differ	VERB
easat-8686	68	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	68	17	those	those	PRON
easat-8686	68	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	68	19	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8686	68	20	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-8686	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	69	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	69	2	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	69	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	69	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	69	5	not	not	PART
easat-8686	69	6	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	69	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-8686	69	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	69	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	69	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	69	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	69	12	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	69	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	69	14	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	69	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-8686	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	69	17	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8686	69	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8686	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	69	21	the	the	DET
easat-8686	69	22	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8686	69	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	69	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8686	69	25	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-8686	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	70	1	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	70	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	70	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8686	70	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	70	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	70	7	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	70	8	not	not	PART
easat-8686	70	9	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	70	10	includes	include	VERB
easat-8686	70	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8686	70	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	70	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	70	14	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	70	15	a	a	DET
easat-8686	70	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	70	17	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-8686	70	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	70	19	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8686	70	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8686	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	70	22	internships	internship	NOUN
easat-8686	70	23	[	[	X
easat-8686	70	24	32	32	NUM
easat-8686	70	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	71	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8686	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	71	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	71	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	71	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	71	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8686	71	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-8686	71	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	71	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	71	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	71	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8686	71	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	71	14	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8686	71	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8686	71	16	the	the	DET
easat-8686	71	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8686	71	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	71	19	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8686	71	20	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-8686	71	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	71	22	closely	closely	ADV
easat-8686	71	23	related	relate	VERB
easat-8686	71	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	71	25	the	the	DET
easat-8686	71	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8686	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	71	28	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8686	71	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	71	30	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	71	31	sang	sing	VERB
easat-8686	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	71	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	71	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	72	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	72	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8686	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	73	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-8686	74	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	74	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8686	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	74	4	points	point	VERB
easat-8686	74	5	out	out	ADP
easat-8686	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	74	7	the	the	DET
easat-8686	74	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	74	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	74	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	74	11	plays	play	VERB
easat-8686	74	12	a	a	DET
easat-8686	74	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8686	74	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	74	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	74	16	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	74	17	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	75	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8686	75	2	not	not	PART
easat-8686	75	3	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	75	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-8686	75	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	75	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-8686	75	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8686	75	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	75	9	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	75	10	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8686	75	11	them	they	PRON
easat-8686	75	12	to	to	PART
easat-8686	75	13	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8686	75	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8686	75	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8686	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	75	17	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8686	75	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	75	19	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8686	75	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	75	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	75	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	75	24	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	75	25	deepens	deepen	VERB
easat-8686	75	26	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	75	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8686	75	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	75	29	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	75	31	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-8686	75	32	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8686	75	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	75	34	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8686	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	76	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8686	76	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-8686	76	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	76	4	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8686	76	5	a	a	DET
easat-8686	76	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8686	76	7	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8686	76	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	76	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	76	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8686	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	76	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8686	76	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8686	76	14	[	[	X
easat-8686	76	15	34	34	NUM
easat-8686	76	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	77	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8686	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	77	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	77	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	77	5	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	77	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	77	7	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	77	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	77	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	77	10	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8686	77	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-8686	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	77	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	77	14	many	many	ADJ
easat-8686	77	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	77	16	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8686	77	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8686	77	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	77	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	77	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8686	77	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	77	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8686	77	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	77	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	77	26	low	low	ADJ
easat-8686	77	27	class	class	NOUN
easat-8686	77	28	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-8686	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	77	30	a	a	DET
easat-8686	77	31	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8686	77	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	77	33	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8686	77	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	77	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	77	36	[	[	X
easat-8686	77	37	24	24	NUM
easat-8686	77	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	78	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	78	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-8686	78	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	78	4	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-8686	78	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	78	6	'	'	PART
easat-8686	78	7	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	78	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	78	9	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	78	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	78	11	an	an	DET
easat-8686	78	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8686	78	13	way	way	NOUN
easat-8686	78	14	to	to	PART
easat-8686	78	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	78	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	78	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	78	18	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	78	19	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	78	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	79	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	79	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8686	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	80	1	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-8686	80	2	the	the	DET
easat-8686	80	3	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	80	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	80	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	80	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	80	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	80	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	80	9	'	'	PART
easat-8686	80	10	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8686	80	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	80	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	80	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	80	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	80	16	[	[	X
easat-8686	80	17	35	35	NUM
easat-8686	80	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	81	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	81	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	81	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	81	5	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	81	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	81	7	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8686	81	8	practiceoriented	practiceoriente	VERB
easat-8686	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	81	10	the	the	DET
easat-8686	81	11	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	81	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	81	13	a	a	DET
easat-8686	81	14	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8686	81	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	81	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	81	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	81	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8686	81	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	81	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	81	21	'	'	PART
easat-8686	81	22	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	81	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	81	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8686	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	81	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	81	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	81	28	[	[	X
easat-8686	81	29	34	34	NUM
easat-8686	81	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	82	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8686	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	82	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	82	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-8686	82	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	82	6	a	a	DET
easat-8686	82	7	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8686	82	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	82	9	belonging	belonging	NOUN
easat-8686	82	10	comes	come	VERB
easat-8686	82	11	not	not	PART
easat-8686	82	12	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	82	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	82	14	the	the	DET
easat-8686	82	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	82	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	82	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	82	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	82	19	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	82	20	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	82	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	82	22	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8686	82	23	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	82	24	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-8686	82	25	[	[	X
easat-8686	82	26	36	36	NUM
easat-8686	82	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	83	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	83	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	83	3	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	83	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8686	83	6	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	83	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	83	8	have	have	VERB
easat-8686	83	9	a	a	DET
easat-8686	83	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	83	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	83	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	83	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	83	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	83	15	[	[	X
easat-8686	83	16	37	37	NUM
easat-8686	83	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	84	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8686	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	85	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	85	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8686	85	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	85	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8686	85	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8686	85	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	85	8	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	85	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	85	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	85	11	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	85	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	85	13	has	have	AUX
easat-8686	85	14	been	be	AUX
easat-8686	85	15	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8686	85	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	85	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	85	19	field	field	NOUN
easat-8686	85	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	85	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	85	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	85	24	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8686	85	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	85	26	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8686	85	27	the	the	DET
easat-8686	85	28	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	85	30	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8686	85	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	85	32	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	85	33	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	85	34	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	85	35	[	[	X
easat-8686	85	36	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	85	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	86	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8686	86	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	86	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8686	86	4	true	true	ADJ
easat-8686	86	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	86	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	86	7	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	86	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	86	9	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	86	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8686	86	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	86	13	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	86	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8686	86	16	the	the	DET
easat-8686	86	17	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
easat-8686	86	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	86	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-8686	86	20	makes	make	VERB
easat-8686	86	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	86	22	'	'	PART
easat-8686	86	23	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	86	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	86	25	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	86	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8686	86	27	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-8686	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	87	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	87	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-8686	87	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	87	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	87	6	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
easat-8686	87	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-8686	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	87	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	87	10	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8686	87	11	to	to	PART
easat-8686	87	12	place	place	VERB
easat-8686	87	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8686	87	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8686	87	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	87	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	87	17	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8686	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	87	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-8686	87	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	87	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	87	22	others	other	NOUN
easat-8686	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	87	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8686	87	25	the	the	DET
easat-8686	87	26	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8686	87	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	87	28	the	the	DET
easat-8686	87	29	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	87	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	87	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	87	32	may	may	AUX
easat-8686	87	33	be	be	AUX
easat-8686	87	34	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	87	35	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-8686	88	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	88	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	89	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8686	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	89	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	89	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	89	6	peer	peer	VERB
easat-8686	89	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	89	8	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8686	89	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	89	10	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	89	11	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	89	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	89	13	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	89	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	89	16	may	may	AUX
easat-8686	89	17	have	have	VERB
easat-8686	89	18	a	a	DET
easat-8686	89	19	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	89	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	89	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	89	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	89	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	89	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	89	25	than	than	ADP
easat-8686	89	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	89	27	western	western	ADJ
easat-8686	89	28	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-8686	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	90	1	these	these	DET
easat-8686	90	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	90	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8686	90	4	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8686	90	5	a	a	DET
easat-8686	90	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-8686	90	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8686	90	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	90	9	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8686	90	10	the	the	DET
easat-8686	90	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8686	90	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	90	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	90	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	90	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	90	16	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	90	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	90	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	90	19	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	90	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	91	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8686	91	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8686	91	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	91	4	has	have	AUX
easat-8686	91	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8686	91	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	91	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	91	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	91	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	91	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	91	11	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	91	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	91	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	91	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	91	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	91	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8686	91	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8686	91	19	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8686	91	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	91	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	91	22	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	91	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	91	24	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	91	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8686	91	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	91	28	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	91	30	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8686	91	31	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-8686	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	92	1	this	this	DET
easat-8686	92	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	92	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8686	92	4	to	to	PART
easat-8686	92	5	fill	fill	VERB
easat-8686	92	6	this	this	DET
easat-8686	92	7	639	639	NUM
easat-8686	92	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	92	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	92	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	92	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	92	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	92	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	92	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	92	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	92	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	92	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	92	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	93	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	93	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	93	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	93	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	93	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	93	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	93	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	93	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	93	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	93	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	93	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	93	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	93	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	93	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	93	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8686	93	24	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8686	93	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	93	26	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-8686	93	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8686	93	28	the	the	DET
easat-8686	93	29	core	core	ADJ
easat-8686	93	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	93	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	93	32	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	93	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	34	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	93	35	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	93	36	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	37	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	39	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	93	42	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	93	43	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	44	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8686	93	45	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	93	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	93	47	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	93	48	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	93	49	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	93	50	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	93	51	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	93	52	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	93	53	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	93	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	93	55	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	93	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	94	1	building	build	VERB
easat-8686	94	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8686	94	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	94	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8686	94	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	94	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	94	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	94	8	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	94	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	94	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	94	11	the	the	DET
easat-8686	94	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8686	94	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-8686	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	94	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8686	94	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-8686	94	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	94	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	94	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	94	21	this	this	DET
easat-8686	94	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	94	23	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8686	94	24	the	the	DET
easat-8686	94	25	following	follow	VERB
easat-8686	94	26	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8686	94	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	94	28	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8686	94	29	to	to	PART
easat-8686	94	30	further	far	ADV
easat-8686	94	31	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	94	32	the	the	DET
easat-8686	94	33	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8686	94	34	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8686	94	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	94	36	these	these	DET
easat-8686	94	37	core	core	ADJ
easat-8686	94	38	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	94	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	94	40	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	94	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	94	42	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	94	43	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	94	44	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	94	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	94	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	94	47	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	94	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	94	49	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	94	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	94	51	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8686	94	52	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	94	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	94	54	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-8686	94	55	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8686	94	56	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	94	57	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	94	58	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8686	94	59	influences	influence	VERB
easat-8686	94	60	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	94	61	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	94	62	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	94	63	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	94	64	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	94	65	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	94	66	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	94	67	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	94	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	94	69	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	94	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	95	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8686	95	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8686	95	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	95	4	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-8686	95	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8686	95	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	95	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	95	8	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8686	95	9	influences	influence	VERB
easat-8686	95	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	95	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	95	12	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	95	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	95	14	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	95	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	95	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	95	17	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	95	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	96	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8686	96	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8686	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	96	4	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-8686	96	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8686	96	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	96	7	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	96	8	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8686	96	9	influences	influence	VERB
easat-8686	96	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	96	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	96	12	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	96	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	96	14	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	96	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	96	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	96	17	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	96	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	97	1	3	3	X
easat-8686	97	2	.	.	X
easat-8686	97	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	97	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8686	97	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8686	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	98	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	98	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-8686	98	3	this	this	DET
easat-8686	98	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	98	5	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8686	98	6	a	a	DET
easat-8686	98	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8686	98	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	98	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-8686	98	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	98	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-8686	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	98	13	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8686	98	14	to	to	PART
easat-8686	98	15	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	98	16	the	the	DET
easat-8686	98	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	98	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	98	19	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	98	20	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	98	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	98	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	98	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	98	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	98	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	98	29	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	98	30	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	98	31	within	within	ADP
easat-8686	98	32	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	98	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	98	34	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	98	35	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	98	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	98	37	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	98	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	98	39	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	98	40	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	98	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	98	42	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	98	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	98	44	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	98	45	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	98	46	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	98	47	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	98	48	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	98	49	province	province	PROPN
easat-8686	98	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	98	51	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	98	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	99	1	a	a	DET
easat-8686	99	2	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8686	99	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	99	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-8686	99	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-8686	99	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	99	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8686	99	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	99	9	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-8686	99	10	a	a	DET
easat-8686	99	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8686	99	12	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
easat-8686	99	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	99	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	99	15	'	'	PART
easat-8686	99	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	99	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	99	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	99	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	99	21	at	at	ADP
easat-8686	99	22	a	a	DET
easat-8686	99	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8686	99	24	point	point	NOUN
easat-8686	99	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	99	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-8686	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	100	1	this	this	DET
easat-8686	100	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-8686	100	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-8686	100	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8686	100	5	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8686	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	100	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-8686	100	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-8686	100	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	100	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	100	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	100	13	the	the	DET
easat-8686	100	14	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	100	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	100	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	100	17	'	'	PART
easat-8686	100	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	100	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	101	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8686	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	101	3	a	a	DET
easat-8686	101	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8686	101	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	101	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-8686	101	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8686	101	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8686	101	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8686	101	10	the	the	DET
easat-8686	101	11	status	status	NOUN
easat-8686	101	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	101	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	101	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	101	16	the	the	DET
easat-8686	101	17	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8686	101	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	101	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	101	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	101	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	101	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	101	23	at	at	ADP
easat-8686	101	24	a	a	DET
easat-8686	101	25	given	give	VERB
easat-8686	101	26	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-8686	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	102	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8686	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	103	1	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8686	103	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8686	103	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	103	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8686	103	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	103	6	this	this	DET
easat-8686	103	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	103	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	103	9	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-8686	103	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	103	11	a	a	DET
easat-8686	103	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	103	13	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	103	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	103	15	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	103	16	province	province	PROPN
easat-8686	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	103	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	103	19	297	297	NUM
easat-8686	103	20	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8686	103	21	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	103	22	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8686	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	104	1	a	a	DET
easat-8686	104	2	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8686	104	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-8686	104	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8686	104	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-8686	104	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	104	7	used	use	VERB
easat-8686	104	8	to	to	PART
easat-8686	104	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8686	104	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	104	11	each	each	DET
easat-8686	104	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	104	13	had	have	VERB
easat-8686	104	14	an	an	DET
easat-8686	104	15	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-8686	104	16	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-8686	104	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	104	18	participating	participate	VERB
easat-8686	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	104	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8686	104	21	the	the	DET
easat-8686	104	22	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
easat-8686	104	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	104	24	the	the	DET
easat-8686	104	25	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8686	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	105	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	105	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8686	105	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	105	4	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8686	105	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8686	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	105	7	47.1	47.1	NUM
easat-8686	105	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	105	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	105	10	the	the	DET
easat-8686	105	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8686	105	12	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	105	13	male	male	ADJ
easat-8686	105	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	105	15	140	140	NUM
easat-8686	105	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	105	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	105	20	52.9	52.9	NUM
easat-8686	105	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	105	22	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	105	23	female	female	ADJ
easat-8686	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	105	25	157	157	NUM
easat-8686	105	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	105	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8686	106	2	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8686	106	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8686	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	5	first	first	ADJ
easat-8686	106	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-8686	106	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	106	9	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-8686	106	10	32.3	32.3	NUM
easat-8686	106	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	13	96	96	NUM
easat-8686	106	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	17	second	second	ADJ
easat-8686	106	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-8686	106	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	106	21	made	make	VERB
easat-8686	106	22	up	up	ADP
easat-8686	106	23	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-8686	106	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	26	99	99	NUM
easat-8686	106	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	106	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	106	31	third	third	ADJ
easat-8686	106	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	33	year	year	NOUN
easat-8686	106	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	106	35	accounted	account	VERB
easat-8686	106	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	106	37	34.3	34.3	NUM
easat-8686	106	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	106	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	40	102	102	NUM
easat-8686	106	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	106	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	107	1	this	this	DET
easat-8686	107	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8686	107	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8686	107	4	a	a	DET
easat-8686	107	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8686	107	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-8686	107	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	107	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	107	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	107	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	107	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	107	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	107	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	107	15	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	107	16	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	107	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	108	1	prior	prior	ADV
easat-8686	108	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	108	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-8686	108	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8686	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	108	6	all	all	DET
easat-8686	108	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8686	108	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	108	9	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8686	108	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	108	11	the	the	DET
easat-8686	108	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-8686	108	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	108	14	the	the	DET
easat-8686	108	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	108	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	108	18	told	tell	VERB
easat-8686	108	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	108	20	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	108	21	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	108	22	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-8686	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	109	1	all	all	DET
easat-8686	109	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8686	109	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	109	4	kept	keep	VERB
easat-8686	109	5	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-8686	109	6	confidential	confidential	ADJ
easat-8686	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	109	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8686	109	9	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	109	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	109	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	109	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8686	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	110	1	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-8686	110	2	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	110	3	province	province	PROPN
easat-8686	110	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8686	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-8686	110	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	110	7	site	site	NOUN
easat-8686	110	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	110	9	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8686	110	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8686	110	11	due	due	ADP
easat-8686	110	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	110	13	its	its	PRON
easat-8686	110	14	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-8686	110	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8686	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	111	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	111	2	a	a	DET
easat-8686	111	3	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8686	111	4	region	region	NOUN
easat-8686	111	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	111	6	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	111	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-8686	111	8	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-8686	111	9	development	development	PROPN
easat-8686	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	111	11	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	111	12	's	's	PART
easat-8686	111	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	111	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	111	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	111	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-8686	111	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	111	19	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8686	111	20	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-8686	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	112	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8686	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	112	3	its	its	PRON
easat-8686	112	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	112	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8686	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	112	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8686	112	8	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8686	112	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	112	10	a	a	DET
easat-8686	112	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	112	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	112	13	the	the	DET
easat-8686	112	14	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-8686	112	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	112	16	the	the	DET
easat-8686	112	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-8686	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	112	19	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8686	112	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8686	112	21	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8686	112	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8686	112	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	112	24	this	this	DET
easat-8686	112	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	113	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8686	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	114	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8686	114	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8686	114	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8686	114	4	this	this	DET
easat-8686	114	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	114	6	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-8686	114	7	a	a	DET
easat-8686	114	8	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8686	114	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	114	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8686	114	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	114	12	data	data	NOUN
easat-8686	114	13	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8686	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	115	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-8686	115	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	115	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	115	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	115	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	115	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	115	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	115	9	validated	validate	VERB
easat-8686	115	10	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-8686	115	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	115	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8686	115	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8686	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	115	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	115	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8686	115	17	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8686	115	18	made	make	VERB
easat-8686	115	19	to	to	PART
easat-8686	115	20	align	align	VERB
easat-8686	115	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	115	22	the	the	DET
easat-8686	115	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8686	115	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	115	25	this	this	DET
easat-8686	115	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	116	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	116	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-8686	116	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	116	5	following	follow	VERB
easat-8686	116	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-8686	116	7	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-8686	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	116	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	116	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	116	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8686	116	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	116	13	this	this	DET
easat-8686	116	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	116	15	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8686	116	16	the	the	DET
easat-8686	116	17	four	four	NUM
easat-8686	116	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	116	19	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-8686	116	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	116	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	116	22	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8686	116	23	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8686	116	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	116	25	reeve	reeve	PROPN
easat-8686	116	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	116	27	tseng	tseng	PROPN
easat-8686	117	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	117	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8686	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	117	5	giang	giang	PROPN
easat-8686	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	117	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	117	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	118	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	118	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8686	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	118	4	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	118	5	covers	cover	VERB
easat-8686	118	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8686	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	118	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	118	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8686	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	118	13	agentic	agentic	ADJ
easat-8686	118	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	119	1	these	these	DET
easat-8686	119	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	119	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8686	119	4	a	a	DET
easat-8686	119	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8686	119	6	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-8686	119	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	119	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	119	9	'	'	PART
easat-8686	119	10	640	640	NUM
easat-8686	119	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	119	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	119	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	119	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	119	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	119	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	119	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	119	19	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	119	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	119	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	119	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	120	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	120	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	120	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	120	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	120	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	120	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	120	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	120	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	120	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	120	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	120	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	120	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	120	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	120	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	120	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	120	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	120	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	120	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	121	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	121	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	121	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8686	121	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	121	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	121	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	121	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	121	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8686	121	10	a	a	DET
easat-8686	121	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8686	121	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	121	13	faceted	faceted	ADJ
easat-8686	121	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8686	121	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	121	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	121	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	121	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	122	1	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	122	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	122	3	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	122	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8686	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	122	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	122	7	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	122	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	122	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	122	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	122	12	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-8686	122	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8686	122	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	122	15	bpnsfs	bpnsfs	NOUN
easat-8686	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	122	18	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8686	122	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	122	20	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8686	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	122	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	122	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	123	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	123	2	1	1	X
easat-8686	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	123	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8686	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	123	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	123	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	124	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	124	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8686	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	124	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	124	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8686	124	6	to	to	PART
easat-8686	124	7	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8686	124	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	124	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	124	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	124	11	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	124	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	124	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	125	1	this	this	DET
easat-8686	125	2	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8686	125	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8686	125	4	been	be	AUX
easat-8686	125	5	validated	validate	VERB
easat-8686	125	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	125	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-8686	125	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	125	9	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8686	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	125	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8686	125	12	measures	measure	VERB
easat-8686	125	13	the	the	DET
easat-8686	125	14	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	125	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	125	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	125	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	125	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	125	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	125	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	125	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	125	25	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	126	1	to	to	PART
easat-8686	126	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8686	126	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	126	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8686	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	126	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8686	126	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	126	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	126	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	126	11	the	the	DET
easat-8686	126	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	126	13	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8686	126	14	the	the	DET
easat-8686	126	15	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-8686	126	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	126	17	back	back	NOUN
easat-8686	126	18	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-8686	126	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-8686	126	20	[	[	X
easat-8686	126	21	39	39	NUM
easat-8686	126	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	126	23	to	to	PART
easat-8686	126	24	translate	translate	VERB
easat-8686	126	25	the	the	DET
easat-8686	126	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	126	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	126	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8686	126	29	its	its	PRON
easat-8686	126	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	126	31	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-8686	126	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	126	33	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8686	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	127	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	127	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8686	127	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	127	5	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	127	6	sections	section	NOUN
easat-8686	127	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	9	1	1	X
easat-8686	127	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	127	12	background	background	NOUN
easat-8686	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8686	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	127	17	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-8686	127	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	127	19	completing	complete	VERB
easat-8686	127	20	the	the	DET
easat-8686	127	21	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8686	127	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	24	2	2	X
easat-8686	127	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	26	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8686	127	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-8686	127	28	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8686	127	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	127	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	127	32	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8686	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	34	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8686	127	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-8686	127	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	37	etc	etc	X
easat-8686	127	38	.	.	X
easat-8686	127	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	42	3	3	X
easat-8686	127	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	44	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8686	127	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	127	46	core	core	NOUN
easat-8686	127	47	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8686	127	48	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	49	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	127	50	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	127	51	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	127	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	53	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	127	54	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	127	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	56	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	127	57	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	127	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	59	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	127	60	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	127	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	127	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	127	63	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	127	64	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	127	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	128	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	128	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	128	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8686	128	5	via	via	ADP
easat-8686	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	128	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	128	8	wenjuanxing	wenjuanxing	NOUN
easat-8686	128	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	128	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-8686	128	11	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8686	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	128	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8686	128	15	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8686	128	16	the	the	DET
easat-8686	128	17	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8686	128	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	128	19	email	email	NOUN
easat-8686	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	128	21	wechat	wechat	NOUN
easat-8686	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	129	1	to	to	PART
easat-8686	129	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8686	129	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	129	4	response	response	NOUN
easat-8686	129	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8686	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	129	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8686	129	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	129	9	the	the	DET
easat-8686	129	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8686	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	129	12	the	the	DET
easat-8686	129	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8686	129	14	will	will	AUX
easat-8686	129	15	send	send	VERB
easat-8686	129	16	periodic	periodic	ADJ
easat-8686	129	17	reminders	reminder	NOUN
easat-8686	129	18	during	during	ADP
easat-8686	129	19	the	the	DET
easat-8686	129	20	data	data	NOUN
easat-8686	129	21	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8686	129	22	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8686	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	129	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8686	129	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	129	26	all	all	DET
easat-8686	129	27	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8686	129	28	complete	complete	VERB
easat-8686	129	29	the	the	DET
easat-8686	129	30	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8686	129	31	anonymously	anonymously	ADV
easat-8686	129	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	129	33	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8686	129	34	the	the	DET
easat-8686	129	35	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	129	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	129	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-8686	129	38	desirability	desirability	NOUN
easat-8686	129	39	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-8686	129	40	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	129	41	the	the	DET
easat-8686	129	42	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	130	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8686	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	131	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8686	131	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	131	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8686	131	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8686	131	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	131	6	will	will	AUX
easat-8686	131	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8686	131	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8686	131	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8686	131	10	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-8686	131	11	software	software	NOUN
easat-8686	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	132	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8686	132	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8686	132	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8686	132	4	first	first	ADV
easat-8686	132	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8686	132	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	132	7	to	to	PART
easat-8686	132	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8686	132	9	the	the	DET
easat-8686	132	10	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8686	132	11	's	's	PART
easat-8686	132	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8686	132	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8686	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	132	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	132	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	132	17	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8686	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	132	19	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8686	132	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-8686	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	133	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-8686	133	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	133	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8686	133	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8686	133	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8686	133	6	to	to	PART
easat-8686	133	7	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	133	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	133	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	133	10	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	133	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	133	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	133	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	133	16	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	133	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	133	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	134	1	to	to	PART
easat-8686	134	2	control	control	VERB
easat-8686	134	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	134	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	134	5	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8686	134	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	134	7	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8686	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	134	9	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8686	134	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-8686	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	134	12	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8686	134	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	134	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	134	15	will	will	AUX
easat-8686	134	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8686	134	17	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8686	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	134	19	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-8686	134	20	the	the	DET
easat-8686	134	21	true	true	ADJ
easat-8686	134	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	134	23	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	134	24	the	the	DET
easat-8686	134	25	main	main	ADJ
easat-8686	134	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8686	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	135	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8686	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	135	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8686	135	4	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-8686	135	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8686	135	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	135	7	will	will	AUX
easat-8686	135	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8686	135	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8686	135	10	to	to	PART
easat-8686	135	11	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8686	135	12	the	the	DET
easat-8686	135	13	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-8686	135	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	135	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	135	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	135	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	135	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	135	22	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	135	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	135	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	135	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	136	1	all	all	DET
easat-8686	136	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	136	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8686	136	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8686	136	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8686	136	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	136	7	a	a	DET
easat-8686	136	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8686	136	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-8686	136	10	set	set	VERB
easat-8686	136	11	at	at	ADP
easat-8686	136	12	p	p	NOUN
easat-8686	136	13	<	<	X
easat-8686	136	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8686	136	15	to	to	PART
easat-8686	136	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8686	136	17	the	the	DET
easat-8686	136	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8686	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	136	20	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8686	136	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	136	22	the	the	DET
easat-8686	136	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	137	1	4	4	X
easat-8686	137	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	137	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8686	137	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8686	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	138	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8686	138	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8686	138	3	a	a	DET
easat-8686	138	4	total	total	NOUN
easat-8686	138	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	138	6	297	297	NUM
easat-8686	138	7	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8686	138	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	138	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	138	10	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8686	138	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	138	12	this	this	DET
easat-8686	138	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	139	1	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	139	2	the	the	DET
easat-8686	139	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8686	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	139	5	140	140	NUM
easat-8686	139	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8686	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	139	8	47.1	47.1	NUM
easat-8686	139	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	139	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	139	12	male	male	ADJ
easat-8686	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	139	14	157	157	NUM
easat-8686	139	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	139	16	52.9	52.9	NUM
easat-8686	139	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	139	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	139	19	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	139	20	female	female	ADJ
easat-8686	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8686	140	2	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8686	140	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8686	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	5	96	96	NUM
easat-8686	140	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-8686	140	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-8686	140	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	140	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	11	32.3	32.3	NUM
easat-8686	140	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	140	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	15	99	99	NUM
easat-8686	140	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-8686	140	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	18	year	year	NOUN
easat-8686	140	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	140	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	21	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-8686	140	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	140	26	102	102	NUM
easat-8686	140	27	third	third	ADJ
easat-8686	140	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	29	year	year	NOUN
easat-8686	140	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	140	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	32	34.3	34.3	NUM
easat-8686	140	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	140	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	140	35	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	140	36	included	include	VERB
easat-8686	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	141	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-8686	141	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	141	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	141	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-8686	141	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	141	7	the	the	DET
easat-8686	141	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8686	141	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	141	10	3.8067	3.8067	NUM
easat-8686	141	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	141	12	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8686	141	13	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	141	14	0.78371	0.78371	NUM
easat-8686	141	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	141	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8686	141	18	a	a	DET
easat-8686	141	19	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-8686	141	20	above	above	ADJ
easat-8686	141	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	141	22	average	average	NOUN
easat-8686	141	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-8686	141	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	141	25	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	141	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	142	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-8686	142	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8686	142	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	142	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	7	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	142	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	142	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	142	12	3.7365	3.7365	NUM
easat-8686	142	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	14	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8686	142	15	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	142	16	0.80737	0.80737	NUM
easat-8686	142	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	19	3.7854	3.7854	NUM
easat-8686	142	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	21	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8686	142	22	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	142	23	0.80644	0.80644	NUM
easat-8686	142	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	142	27	3.7828	3.7828	NUM
easat-8686	142	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	29	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8686	142	30	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	31	0.77218	0.77218	NUM
easat-8686	142	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	34	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8686	142	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	142	36	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8686	142	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	142	38	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8686	142	39	'	'	PART
easat-8686	142	40	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	142	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	142	42	these	these	DET
easat-8686	142	43	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	142	44	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	142	45	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	142	46	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	142	47	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	142	48	at	at	ADP
easat-8686	142	49	a	a	DET
easat-8686	142	50	moderately	moderately	ADV
easat-8686	142	51	high	high	ADJ
easat-8686	142	52	level	level	NOUN
easat-8686	142	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	143	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8686	143	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	143	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8686	143	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8686	143	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	143	7	the	the	DET
easat-8686	143	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8686	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	144	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8686	144	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8686	144	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	144	4	%	%	INTJ
easat-8686	144	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	144	6	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8686	144	7	std	std	X
easat-8686	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	145	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8686	145	2	male	male	NOUN
easat-8686	145	3	47.1	47.1	NUM
easat-8686	145	4	female	female	ADJ
easat-8686	145	5	52.9	52.9	NUM
easat-8686	145	6	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
easat-8686	145	7	32.3	32.3	NUM
easat-8686	145	8	sophomores	sophomore	NOUN
easat-8686	145	9	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-8686	145	10	juniors	junior	NOUN
easat-8686	145	11	34.3	34.3	NUM
easat-8686	145	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	145	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	145	14	3.8067	3.8067	NUM
easat-8686	145	15	0.78371	0.78371	NUM
easat-8686	145	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	145	17	3.7365	3.7365	NUM
easat-8686	145	18	0.80737	0.80737	NUM
easat-8686	145	19	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	145	20	3.7854	3.7854	NUM
easat-8686	145	21	0.80644	0.80644	NUM
easat-8686	145	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	145	23	3.7828	3.7828	NUM
easat-8686	145	24	0.77218	0.77218	NUM
easat-8686	145	25	641	641	NUM
easat-8686	145	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	145	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	145	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	145	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	145	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	145	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	145	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	145	34	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	145	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	145	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	145	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	146	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	146	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	146	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	146	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	146	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	146	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	146	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	146	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	146	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	146	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	146	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	146	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	146	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	146	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	146	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	146	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	146	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	146	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	146	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	146	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	146	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8686	146	24	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8686	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	147	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-8686	147	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	147	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	147	4	to	to	PART
easat-8686	147	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	147	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	147	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	147	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	147	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	147	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	147	13	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	147	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	147	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	147	19	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-8686	147	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	147	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	147	22	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	147	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8686	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	147	25	see	see	VERB
easat-8686	147	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-8686	147	27	2	2	NUM
easat-8686	147	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	1	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	148	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	148	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	148	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	148	5	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	148	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	148	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	148	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	148	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	148	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	12	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	148	13	=	=	NOUN
easat-8686	148	14	0.875	0.875	NUM
easat-8686	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	16	p	p	X
easat-8686	148	17	<	<	X
easat-8686	148	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	148	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	148	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	148	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	148	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	26	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	148	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-8686	148	28	0.810	0.810	NUM
easat-8686	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	30	p	p	X
easat-8686	148	31	<	<	X
easat-8686	148	32	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	148	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	148	36	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	148	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	148	38	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	148	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	148	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	41	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	148	42	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	148	43	0.802	0.802	NUM
easat-8686	148	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	45	p	p	X
easat-8686	148	46	<	<	X
easat-8686	148	47	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	148	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	148	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8686	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	149	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	149	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	149	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	149	7	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8686	149	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	149	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	149	11	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	149	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	13	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	149	14	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	149	15	0.839	0.839	NUM
easat-8686	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	17	p	p	X
easat-8686	149	18	<	<	X
easat-8686	149	19	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	149	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	149	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	149	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	26	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	149	27	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	149	28	0.844	0.844	NUM
easat-8686	149	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	30	p	p	X
easat-8686	149	31	<	<	X
easat-8686	149	32	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	149	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	149	36	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	149	38	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	149	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	40	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	149	41	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	149	42	0.802	0.802	NUM
easat-8686	149	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	44	p	p	X
easat-8686	149	45	<	<	X
easat-8686	149	46	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	149	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	149	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	150	1	these	these	DET
easat-8686	150	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8686	150	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8686	150	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8686	150	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	150	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	150	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	150	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	150	9	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	150	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	150	12	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	150	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	150	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8686	150	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	150	17	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	150	18	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	150	19	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	150	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	150	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	150	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	150	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	151	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8686	151	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8686	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	151	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	151	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	151	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8686	152	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	152	3	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	152	4	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	152	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	152	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	152	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	152	8	0.844	0.844	NUM
easat-8686	152	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	10	0.839	0.839	NUM
easat-8686	152	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	12	0.875	0.875	NUM
easat-8686	152	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	152	15	0.844	0.844	NUM
easat-8686	152	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	17	0.802	0.802	NUM
easat-8686	152	18	*	*	NOUN
easat-8686	152	19	0.810	0.810	NUM
easat-8686	152	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	21	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	152	22	0.839	0.839	NUM
easat-8686	152	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	24	0.802	0.802	NUM
easat-8686	152	25	*	*	SYM
easat-8686	152	26	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-8686	152	27	*	*	NOUN
easat-8686	152	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	152	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	152	30	0.875	0.875	NUM
easat-8686	152	31	*	*	NOUN
easat-8686	152	32	0.810	0.810	NUM
easat-8686	152	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	34	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-8686	152	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	36	note	note	NOUN
easat-8686	152	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	152	39	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8686	152	40	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
easat-8686	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	153	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8686	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	153	3	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8686	153	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	153	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	153	6	to	to	PART
easat-8686	153	7	control	control	VERB
easat-8686	153	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	153	9	the	the	DET
easat-8686	153	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8686	153	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	153	12	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8686	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	153	14	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8686	153	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-8686	153	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	153	17	the	the	DET
easat-8686	153	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	153	20	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8686	153	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	153	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	153	23	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	153	24	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8686	153	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	153	26	see	see	VERB
easat-8686	153	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-8686	153	28	3	3	NUM
easat-8686	153	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	1	after	after	ADP
easat-8686	154	2	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8686	154	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	154	4	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8686	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	154	6	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8686	154	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-8686	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	154	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	154	11	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	154	12	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8686	154	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	154	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	154	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	154	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	154	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	19	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	154	20	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	154	21	0.874	0.874	NUM
easat-8686	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	23	p	p	X
easat-8686	154	24	<	<	X
easat-8686	154	25	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	154	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	28	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	154	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	30	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	154	31	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	154	32	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-8686	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	34	p	p	X
easat-8686	154	35	<	<	X
easat-8686	154	36	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	154	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	154	40	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	154	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	42	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	154	43	=	=	NOUN
easat-8686	154	44	0.808	0.808	NUM
easat-8686	154	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	46	p	p	X
easat-8686	154	47	<	<	X
easat-8686	154	48	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	154	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	154	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8686	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	155	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	155	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	155	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	155	7	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	155	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	155	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	155	11	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	155	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	13	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	155	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-8686	155	15	0.838	0.838	NUM
easat-8686	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	17	p	p	X
easat-8686	155	18	<	<	X
easat-8686	155	19	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	155	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	155	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	155	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	26	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	155	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-8686	155	28	0.843	0.843	NUM
easat-8686	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	30	p	p	X
easat-8686	155	31	<	<	X
easat-8686	155	32	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	155	36	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	155	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	155	38	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	155	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	40	r	r	NOUN
easat-8686	155	41	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	155	42	0.799	0.799	NUM
easat-8686	155	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	44	p	p	X
easat-8686	155	45	<	<	X
easat-8686	155	46	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	155	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	155	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	156	1	these	these	DET
easat-8686	156	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	156	3	further	far	ADV
easat-8686	156	4	support	support	VERB
easat-8686	156	5	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	NOUN
easat-8686	156	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	156	8	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8686	156	9	the	the	DET
easat-8686	156	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-8686	156	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	156	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	156	13	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	156	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	156	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	156	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	156	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	156	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	157	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8686	157	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8686	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	157	4	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8686	157	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	157	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	157	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	157	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	157	9	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8686	157	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	157	11	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8686	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	157	13	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8686	157	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	158	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8686	158	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	158	3	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	158	4	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	158	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	158	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	158	7	0.843	0.843	NUM
easat-8686	158	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-8686	158	9	0.838	0.838	NUM
easat-8686	158	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	159	1	0.874	0.874	NUM
easat-8686	159	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	159	3	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	159	4	0.843	0.843	NUM
easat-8686	159	5	*	*	SYM
easat-8686	159	6	0.799	0.799	NUM
easat-8686	159	7	*	*	SYM
easat-8686	159	8	0.808	0.808	NUM
easat-8686	159	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	159	10	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	159	11	0.838	0.838	NUM
easat-8686	159	12	*	*	SYM
easat-8686	159	13	0.799	0.799	NUM
easat-8686	159	14	*	*	SYM
easat-8686	159	15	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-8686	159	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	159	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	159	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	159	19	0.874	0.874	NUM
easat-8686	159	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	159	21	0.808	0.808	NUM
easat-8686	159	22	*	*	SYM
easat-8686	159	23	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-8686	159	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	159	25	note	note	NOUN
easat-8686	159	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	159	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8686	159	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8686	159	29	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
easat-8686	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	160	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8686	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	161	1	regression	regression	VERB
easat-8686	161	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	161	3	to	to	PART
easat-8686	161	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	161	5	the	the	DET
easat-8686	161	6	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-8686	161	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	161	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	161	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	161	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	161	14	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	161	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	161	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	161	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	161	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8686	161	20	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-8686	161	21	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8686	161	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	161	23	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	161	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8686	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	162	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	162	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	162	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	162	4	set	set	VERB
easat-8686	162	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	162	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	162	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8686	162	8	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8686	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	162	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	162	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	162	16	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	162	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8686	162	18	treated	treat	VERB
easat-8686	162	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	162	20	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8686	162	21	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8686	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	162	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	162	24	the	the	DET
easat-8686	162	25	stepwise	stepwise	PROPN
easat-8686	162	26	method	method	NOUN
easat-8686	162	27	used	use	VERB
easat-8686	162	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	162	29	the	the	DET
easat-8686	162	30	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8686	162	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	163	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	163	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	163	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8686	163	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	163	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	163	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-8686	163	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	163	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-8686	163	11	[	[	X
easat-8686	163	12	4	4	NUM
easat-8686	163	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	164	2	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-8686	164	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-8686	164	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	164	5	the	the	DET
easat-8686	164	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8686	164	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	164	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	164	9	0.791	0.791	NUM
easat-8686	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	164	12	the	the	DET
easat-8686	164	13	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-8686	164	14	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-8686	164	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-8686	164	16	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	164	17	0.789	0.789	NUM
easat-8686	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	164	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8686	164	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	164	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	164	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	164	26	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	164	27	together	together	ADV
easat-8686	164	28	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8686	164	29	78.9	78.9	NUM
easat-8686	164	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-8686	164	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	164	32	the	the	DET
easat-8686	164	33	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8686	164	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	164	35	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	164	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	165	2	f	f	NOUN
easat-8686	165	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	165	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8686	165	5	result	result	NOUN
easat-8686	165	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-8686	165	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	165	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	165	9	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8686	165	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8686	165	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	165	12	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	165	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	165	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	165	15	f	f	NOUN
easat-8686	165	16	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	165	17	369.004	369.004	NUM
easat-8686	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	165	19	p	p	X
easat-8686	165	20	<	<	X
easat-8686	165	21	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	165	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8686	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	166	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	166	5	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	166	6	to	to	PART
easat-8686	166	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	166	8	predict	predict	VERB
easat-8686	166	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	166	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	12	β	β	X
easat-8686	166	13	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	166	14	0.571	0.571	NUM
easat-8686	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	16	p	p	X
easat-8686	166	17	<	<	X
easat-8686	166	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	166	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	166	22	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	166	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	166	24	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8686	166	25	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	166	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	166	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	28	β	β	X
easat-8686	166	29	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	166	30	0.194	0.194	NUM
easat-8686	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	32	p	p	X
easat-8686	166	33	<	<	X
easat-8686	166	34	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	166	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	166	38	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	166	39	had	have	VERB
easat-8686	166	40	a	a	DET
easat-8686	166	41	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	166	42	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-8686	166	43	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8686	166	44	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	166	45	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	166	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	166	47	as	as	ADV
easat-8686	166	48	well	well	ADV
easat-8686	166	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	50	β	β	X
easat-8686	166	51	=	=	SYM
easat-8686	166	52	0.167	0.167	NUM
easat-8686	166	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	54	p	p	NOUN
easat-8686	166	55	=	=	NOUN
easat-8686	166	56	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	166	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	166	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	167	1	these	these	DET
easat-8686	167	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	167	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8686	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	167	5	the	the	DET
easat-8686	167	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	167	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	167	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	167	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	167	10	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	167	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	167	12	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	167	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	167	14	predict	predict	VERB
easat-8686	167	15	642	642	NUM
easat-8686	167	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	167	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	167	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	167	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	167	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	167	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	167	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	167	24	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	167	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	167	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	167	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	168	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	168	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	168	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	168	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	168	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	168	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	168	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	168	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	168	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	168	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	168	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	168	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	168	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	168	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	168	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	168	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	168	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	168	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	168	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	168	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	168	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8686	168	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	168	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	168	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8686	168	28	validating	validate	VERB
easat-8686	168	29	the	the	DET
easat-8686	168	30	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8686	168	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	168	32	including	include	VERB
easat-8686	168	33	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8686	168	34	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	168	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	168	36	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8686	168	37	2	2	NUM
easat-8686	168	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	168	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	168	40	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8686	168	41	3	3	NUM
easat-8686	168	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	168	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	168	44	this	this	DET
easat-8686	168	45	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	168	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	169	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8686	169	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8686	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	170	1	regression	regression	VERB
easat-8686	170	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	170	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	171	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8686	171	2	b	b	PROPN
easat-8686	171	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-8686	171	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	171	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-8686	171	6	β	β	PROPN
easat-8686	171	7	t	t	PROPN
easat-8686	171	8	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8686	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	172	1	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-8686	172	2	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-8686	172	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	172	4	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8686	172	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	172	6	0.376	0.376	NUM
easat-8686	172	7	0.108	0.108	NUM
easat-8686	172	8	3.472	3.472	NUM
easat-8686	172	9	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	172	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	172	11	0.554	0.554	NUM
easat-8686	172	12	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-8686	172	13	0.571	0.571	NUM
easat-8686	172	14	9.864	9.864	NUM
easat-8686	172	15	0	0	NUM
easat-8686	172	16	0.576	0.576	NUM
easat-8686	172	17	1.737	1.737	NUM
easat-8686	172	18	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	172	19	0.163	0.163	NUM
easat-8686	172	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8686	172	21	0.167	0.167	NUM
easat-8686	172	22	3.226	3.226	NUM
easat-8686	172	23	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8686	172	24	0.599	0.599	NUM
easat-8686	172	25	1.67	1.67	NUM
easat-8686	172	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	172	27	0.197	0.197	NUM
easat-8686	172	28	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-8686	172	29	0.194	0.194	NUM
easat-8686	172	30	3.69	3.69	NUM
easat-8686	172	31	0	0	NUM
easat-8686	172	32	0.756	0.756	NUM
easat-8686	172	33	1.322	1.322	NUM
easat-8686	172	34	note	note	NOUN
easat-8686	172	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	172	36	model	model	PROPN
easat-8686	172	37	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8686	172	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	172	39	r=0.889	r=0.889	NOUN
easat-8686	172	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	172	41	r²=0.791	r²=0.791	X
easat-8686	172	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	172	43	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-8686	172	44	r²=0.789	r²=0.789	NOUN
easat-8686	172	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	172	46	f=369.004	f=369.004	PROPN
easat-8686	172	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	172	48	sig.=0.000	sig.=0.000	NOUN
easat-8686	172	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	173	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-8686	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	174	1	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8686	174	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8686	174	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	174	4	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8686	174	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8686	174	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8686	174	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8686	174	8	into	into	ADP
easat-8686	174	9	the	the	DET
easat-8686	174	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8686	174	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	174	12	's	's	PART
easat-8686	174	13	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-8686	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	175	2	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8686	175	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-8686	175	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	175	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	175	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	175	7	ranged	range	VERB
easat-8686	175	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	175	9	1.2896	1.2896	NUM
easat-8686	175	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	175	11	4.9439	4.9439	NUM
easat-8686	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	175	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	175	14	a	a	DET
easat-8686	175	15	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8686	175	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	175	17	3.8067	3.8067	NUM
easat-8686	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	175	19	a	a	DET
easat-8686	175	20	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8686	175	21	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8686	175	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	175	23	0.69689	0.69689	NUM
easat-8686	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	175	25	closely	closely	ADV
easat-8686	175	26	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8686	175	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	175	28	the	the	DET
easat-8686	175	29	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8686	175	30	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8686	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	175	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8686	175	33	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8686	175	34	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-8686	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	176	2	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-8686	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	176	4	showing	show	VERB
easat-8686	176	5	the	the	DET
easat-8686	176	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8686	176	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	176	8	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8686	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	176	10	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8686	176	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-8686	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	176	13	had	have	VERB
easat-8686	176	14	a	a	DET
easat-8686	176	15	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8686	176	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	176	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-8686	176	18	zero	zero	NUM
easat-8686	176	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	176	20	-0.0000001	-0.0000001	PROPN
easat-8686	176	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	176	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	176	23	a	a	DET
easat-8686	176	24	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8686	176	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8686	176	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	176	27	0.35853	0.35853	NOUN
easat-8686	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	177	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8686	177	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8686	177	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	177	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	177	5	's	's	PART
easat-8686	177	6	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-8686	177	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	177	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	177	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-8686	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	177	12	very	very	ADV
easat-8686	177	13	close	close	ADJ
easat-8686	177	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	177	15	the	the	DET
easat-8686	177	16	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8686	177	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-8686	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	177	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	177	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-8686	177	21	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-8686	177	22	centered	center	VERB
easat-8686	177	23	around	around	ADP
easat-8686	177	24	zero	zero	NUM
easat-8686	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	178	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8686	178	3	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8686	178	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-8686	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	178	6	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-8686	178	7	had	have	VERB
easat-8686	178	8	means	mean	NOUN
easat-8686	178	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	178	10	0	0	NUM
easat-8686	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	178	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8686	178	13	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-8686	178	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	178	15	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	178	17	0.995	0.995	NUM
easat-8686	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	178	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8686	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	178	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8686	178	22	conformance	conformance	NOUN
easat-8686	178	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	178	24	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8686	178	25	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-8686	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	179	2	range	range	NOUN
easat-8686	179	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	179	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8686	179	5	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-8686	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	179	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	179	8	-4.347	-4.347	ADJ
easat-8686	179	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	179	10	3.766	3.766	NUM
easat-8686	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	179	12	shows	show	VERB
easat-8686	179	13	most	most	ADJ
easat-8686	179	14	values	value	NOUN
easat-8686	179	15	fall	fall	VERB
easat-8686	179	16	within	within	ADP
easat-8686	179	17	the	the	DET
easat-8686	179	18	expected	expected	ADJ
easat-8686	179	19	range	range	NOUN
easat-8686	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	179	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	179	22	some	some	DET
easat-8686	179	23	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8686	179	24	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8686	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	179	26	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	179	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	179	28	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8686	179	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	179	30	any	any	DET
easat-8686	179	31	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8686	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	180	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8686	180	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8686	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	180	4	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8686	180	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8686	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	181	1	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8686	181	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-8686	181	3	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-8686	181	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8686	181	5	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8686	181	6	std	std	NOUN
easat-8686	181	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	182	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8686	182	2	n	n	ADP
easat-8686	182	3	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8686	182	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-8686	182	5	1.2896	1.2896	NUM
easat-8686	182	6	4.9439	4.9439	NUM
easat-8686	182	7	3.8067	3.8067	NUM
easat-8686	182	8	0.69689	0.69689	NUM
easat-8686	182	9	297	297	NUM
easat-8686	182	10	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8686	182	11	-1.56647	-1.56647	NOUN
easat-8686	182	12	1.35696	1.35696	NUM
easat-8686	182	13	0	0	NUM
easat-8686	182	14	0.35853	0.35853	NUM
easat-8686	182	15	297	297	NUM
easat-8686	182	16	std	std	NOUN
easat-8686	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	183	1	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8686	183	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-8686	183	3	-3.612	-3.612	NOUN
easat-8686	183	4	1.632	1.632	NUM
easat-8686	183	5	0	0	NUM
easat-8686	183	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	183	7	297	297	NUM
easat-8686	183	8	std	std	NOUN
easat-8686	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	184	1	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8686	184	2	-4.347	-4.347	ADJ
easat-8686	184	3	3.766	3.766	NUM
easat-8686	184	4	0	0	NUM
easat-8686	184	5	0.995	0.995	NUM
easat-8686	184	6	297	297	NUM
easat-8686	184	7	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8686	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	184	9	the	the	DET
easat-8686	184	10	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8686	184	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8686	184	12	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8686	184	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	184	14	the	the	DET
easat-8686	184	15	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8686	184	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	184	17	reliably	reliably	ADV
easat-8686	184	18	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8686	184	19	the	the	DET
easat-8686	184	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	184	21	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	184	22	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	184	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	184	24	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	184	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	184	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	184	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	184	30	the	the	DET
easat-8686	184	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	184	32	's	's	PART
easat-8686	184	33	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-8686	184	34	being	be	AUX
easat-8686	184	35	met	meet	VERB
easat-8686	184	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	184	37	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-8686	184	38	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8686	184	39	well	well	ADV
easat-8686	184	40	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	184	41	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8686	184	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8686	184	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	185	1	5	5	X
easat-8686	185	2	.	.	X
easat-8686	185	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8686	185	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	185	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	185	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	185	7	this	this	DET
easat-8686	185	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	185	9	show	show	VERB
easat-8686	185	10	a	a	DET
easat-8686	185	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	185	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	185	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	185	14	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-8686	185	16	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	185	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	185	18	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	185	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	185	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	185	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	185	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	185	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	185	27	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	185	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	185	30	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	185	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	185	32	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	185	33	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	185	34	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	185	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	185	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	186	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8686	186	2	validates	validate	VERB
easat-8686	186	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	186	4	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-8686	186	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	186	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	186	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	186	8	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	186	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	186	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	186	11	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	186	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	186	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	186	14	the	the	DET
easat-8686	186	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-8686	186	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	186	17	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	186	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	186	20	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8686	186	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8686	186	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	186	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	186	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8686	186	25	that	that	PRON
easat-8686	186	26	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8686	186	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	186	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	187	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8686	187	3	sections	section	NOUN
easat-8686	187	4	will	will	AUX
easat-8686	187	5	further	far	ADV
easat-8686	187	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	187	7	the	the	DET
easat-8686	187	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	187	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	187	10	each	each	DET
easat-8686	187	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	187	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	187	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	187	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	187	18	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8686	187	19	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	187	20	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8686	187	21	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8686	187	22	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	187	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	187	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8686	187	25	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	187	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	187	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	188	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8686	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	188	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	188	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	188	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	188	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	188	8	this	this	DET
easat-8686	188	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	188	10	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	188	11	a	a	DET
easat-8686	188	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	188	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	188	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	188	15	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	188	16	the	the	DET
easat-8686	188	17	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	188	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	188	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	188	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	188	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	188	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	189	1	this	this	DET
easat-8686	189	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8686	189	3	validates	validate	VERB
easat-8686	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	189	5	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8686	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	189	7	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	189	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8686	189	9	within	within	ADP
easat-8686	189	10	the	the	DET
easat-8686	189	11	context	context	NOUN
easat-8686	189	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	189	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	189	14	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	189	16	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8686	189	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	189	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	189	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	189	20	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	189	21	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-8686	189	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	189	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	189	25	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8686	189	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	189	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	190	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8686	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	190	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8686	190	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	190	5	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	190	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-8686	190	7	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-8686	190	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	190	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	190	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	190	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	190	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	190	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	190	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	190	16	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8686	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	190	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	190	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8686	190	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8686	190	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	190	24	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8686	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	190	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8686	190	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	190	28	643	643	NUM
easat-8686	190	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	190	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	190	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	190	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	190	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	190	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	190	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	190	37	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	190	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	190	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	190	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	191	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	191	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	191	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	191	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	191	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	191	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	191	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	191	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	191	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	191	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	191	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	191	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	191	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	191	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	191	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	191	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	191	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	191	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	191	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	191	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	191	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8686	191	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8686	191	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	191	26	holzer	holzer	PROPN
easat-8686	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	191	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	191	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	192	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	192	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8686	192	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	192	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	192	5	tadesse	tadesse	ADV
easat-8686	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	192	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	192	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	193	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	193	2	40	40	NUM
easat-8686	193	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	194	1	amerstorfer	amerstorfer	PROPN
easat-8686	195	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	195	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8686	195	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	195	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	195	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	195	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	195	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	195	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	195	9	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	195	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8686	195	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	195	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	195	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	195	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	195	15	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-8686	195	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	195	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	195	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8686	195	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	195	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	195	22	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8686	195	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	195	24	this	this	DET
easat-8686	195	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	195	26	's	's	PART
easat-8686	195	27	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8686	195	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	195	29	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8686	195	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	195	31	to	to	PART
easat-8686	195	32	control	control	VERB
easat-8686	195	33	the	the	DET
easat-8686	195	34	content	content	NOUN
easat-8686	195	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	195	36	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-8686	195	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	195	38	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	195	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	195	40	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8686	195	41	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	195	42	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8686	195	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	195	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	196	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8686	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	196	3	vansteenkiste	vansteenkiste	NOUN
easat-8686	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	196	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	196	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	197	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	197	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8686	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	197	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-8686	197	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	197	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	197	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	197	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	197	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	197	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	197	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	197	13	may	may	AUX
easat-8686	197	14	vary	vary	VERB
easat-8686	197	15	across	across	ADP
easat-8686	197	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	197	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	197	19	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8686	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	198	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	198	2	this	this	DET
easat-8686	198	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	198	5	within	within	ADP
easat-8686	198	6	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	198	7	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	198	8	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	198	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	198	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	198	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8686	198	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	198	14	had	have	VERB
easat-8686	198	15	a	a	DET
easat-8686	198	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	198	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8686	198	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	198	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	198	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	198	22	the	the	DET
easat-8686	198	23	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8686	198	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	198	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	198	26	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	198	27	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	198	28	even	even	ADV
easat-8686	198	29	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	198	30	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-8686	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	199	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8686	199	2	may	may	AUX
easat-8686	199	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8686	199	4	due	due	ADJ
easat-8686	199	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	199	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	199	7	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8686	199	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	199	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	199	10	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	199	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	199	12	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
easat-8686	199	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-8686	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	200	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	200	3	style	style	NOUN
easat-8686	200	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	200	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	200	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	200	7	play	play	VERB
easat-8686	200	8	a	a	DET
easat-8686	200	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8686	200	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	200	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	200	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	200	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	200	14	'	'	PART
easat-8686	200	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	200	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	201	1	de	de	X
easat-8686	201	2	loof	loof	PROPN
easat-8686	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	201	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	201	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	202	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	202	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8686	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	202	4	pointed	point	VERB
easat-8686	202	5	out	out	ADP
easat-8686	202	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	202	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	202	8	'	'	PART
easat-8686	202	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	202	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	202	11	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8686	202	12	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8686	202	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	202	14	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8686	202	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	202	16	'	'	PART
easat-8686	202	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	202	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	202	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8686	202	21	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8686	202	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	202	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8686	202	24	diminish	diminish	VERB
easat-8686	202	25	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	202	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	202	28	hinder	hinder	NOUN
easat-8686	202	29	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	202	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	203	1	cheon	cheon	PROPN
easat-8686	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	203	3	reeve	reeve	PROPN
easat-8686	204	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	204	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8686	204	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	204	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	204	5	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	204	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	204	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	204	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	204	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8686	204	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	204	11	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8686	204	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	204	13	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8686	204	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	204	15	'	'	PART
easat-8686	204	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	204	17	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	204	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	204	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	205	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8686	205	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	205	3	could	could	AUX
easat-8686	205	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8686	205	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8686	205	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	205	7	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8686	205	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	205	9	the	the	DET
easat-8686	205	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8686	205	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	205	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	205	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	205	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	205	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	205	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	205	17	across	across	ADP
easat-8686	205	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-8686	205	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	205	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-8686	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	205	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	205	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	206	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	206	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8686	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	206	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	206	5	'	'	PART
easat-8686	206	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	206	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	206	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	206	10	its	its	PRON
easat-8686	206	11	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8686	206	12	may	may	AUX
easat-8686	206	13	differ	differ	VERB
easat-8686	206	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	206	15	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
easat-8686	206	16	versus	versus	ADP
easat-8686	206	17	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
easat-8686	206	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-8686	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	206	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-8686	206	21	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8686	206	22	the	the	DET
easat-8686	206	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	206	24	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	206	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	206	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	206	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	206	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	207	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8686	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	207	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8686	207	4	could	could	AUX
easat-8686	207	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8686	207	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8686	207	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-8686	207	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	207	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8686	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	207	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	207	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	207	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-8686	207	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	207	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	207	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	207	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-8686	207	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	207	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	207	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	207	23	etc	etc	X
easat-8686	207	24	.	.	X
easat-8686	207	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	207	26	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	207	27	better	well	ADV
easat-8686	207	28	support	support	VERB
easat-8686	207	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	207	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	207	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	207	32	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8686	207	33	to	to	PART
easat-8686	207	34	balance	balance	VERB
easat-8686	207	35	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	207	36	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	207	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8686	207	38	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8686	207	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	207	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	207	41	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8686	207	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	207	43	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	207	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	207	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	208	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-8686	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	208	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	208	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	208	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	208	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	208	8	this	this	DET
easat-8686	208	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	208	10	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	208	11	a	a	DET
easat-8686	208	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	208	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	208	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	208	15	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	208	16	the	the	DET
easat-8686	208	17	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	208	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	208	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	208	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	208	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	208	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	208	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	208	25	further	far	ADV
easat-8686	208	26	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8686	208	27	the	the	DET
easat-8686	208	28	core	core	ADJ
easat-8686	208	29	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	208	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	208	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	208	32	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	208	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	208	34	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8686	208	35	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	208	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	208	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	209	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8686	209	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	209	3	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8686	209	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	209	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	209	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8686	209	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	209	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	209	9	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8686	209	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8686	209	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8686	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	209	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	209	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	209	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	209	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	209	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	209	19	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8686	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	209	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	209	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	209	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8686	209	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8686	209	26	becomes	become	VERB
easat-8686	209	27	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	209	28	active	active	ADJ
easat-8686	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	210	1	feng	feng	PROPN
easat-8686	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	210	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	210	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	211	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	211	2	43	43	NUM
easat-8686	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	211	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	211	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	211	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	211	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	211	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	211	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	211	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	211	12	'	'	PART
easat-8686	211	13	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-8686	211	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	211	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	211	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8686	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	211	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	211	19	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-8686	211	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-8686	211	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	211	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	211	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8686	211	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	211	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	211	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	211	28	not	not	PART
easat-8686	211	29	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	211	30	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8686	211	31	drives	drive	VERB
easat-8686	211	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	211	33	'	'	PART
easat-8686	211	34	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	211	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	211	36	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	211	37	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	211	38	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	211	39	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	211	40	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-8686	211	41	influences	influence	VERB
easat-8686	211	42	it	it	PRON
easat-8686	211	43	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	211	44	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	211	45	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8686	211	46	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	211	47	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	211	48	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8686	211	49	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	211	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	211	51	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8686	211	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	212	1	waqas	waqas	PROPN
easat-8686	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	212	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	212	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	212	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	213	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	213	2	44	44	NUM
easat-8686	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	213	4	verified	verify	VERB
easat-8686	213	5	the	the	DET
easat-8686	213	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8686	213	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	213	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	213	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	213	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	213	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	213	12	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	213	13	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8686	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	213	15	finding	find	VERB
easat-8686	213	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	213	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	213	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	213	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	213	20	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8686	213	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	213	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	213	24	an	an	DET
easat-8686	213	25	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8686	213	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	213	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	213	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	213	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	213	30	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	213	31	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	213	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	213	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8686	213	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	213	36	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	213	37	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	213	38	related	relate	VERB
easat-8686	213	39	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	213	40	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	213	41	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8686	213	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	213	43	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8686	213	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	213	45	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-8686	213	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	214	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8686	214	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	214	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	214	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-8686	214	5	to	to	PART
easat-8686	214	6	note	note	VERB
easat-8686	214	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	214	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	214	9	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	214	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	214	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	214	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	214	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	214	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-8686	214	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	214	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	214	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	215	1	holzer	holzer	PROPN
easat-8686	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	215	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	215	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	216	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	216	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8686	216	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	216	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8686	216	5	a	a	DET
easat-8686	216	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8686	216	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	216	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-8686	216	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	216	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8686	216	11	showed	show	VERB
easat-8686	216	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	216	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	216	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	216	15	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-8686	216	16	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-8686	216	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	216	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	216	19	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	216	20	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	216	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	216	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	216	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	216	24	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-8686	216	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8686	216	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8686	216	27	procrastination	procrastination	NOUN
easat-8686	216	28	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8686	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	217	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8686	217	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8686	217	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	217	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	217	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	217	6	not	not	PART
easat-8686	217	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	217	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8686	217	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	217	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	217	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	217	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	217	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8686	217	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8686	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	217	16	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8686	217	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	217	18	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	217	19	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-8686	217	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	217	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	217	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	217	23	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-8686	217	24	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	217	25	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-8686	217	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	218	1	this	this	DET
easat-8686	218	2	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	218	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	218	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	218	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8686	218	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8686	218	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	218	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	218	9	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	219	1	nguyen	nguyen	ADJ
easat-8686	219	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	219	3	viet	viet	PROPN
easat-8686	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	219	5	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-8686	219	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	219	7	viet	viet	PROPN
easat-8686	220	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	220	2	45	45	NUM
easat-8686	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	220	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	220	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	220	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	220	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	220	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	220	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	220	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	220	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	220	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	220	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	220	15	not	not	PART
easat-8686	220	16	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	220	17	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8686	220	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	220	19	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8686	220	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8686	220	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	220	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	220	23	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	220	24	closely	closely	ADV
easat-8686	220	25	related	relate	VERB
easat-8686	220	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	220	27	the	the	DET
easat-8686	220	28	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	220	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	220	30	other	other	ADJ
easat-8686	220	31	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	220	32	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	220	33	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	220	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	220	35	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8686	220	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	220	37	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8686	220	38	studying	study	VERB
easat-8686	220	39	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	220	40	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	220	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	220	42	it	it	PRON
easat-8686	220	43	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	220	44	important	important	ADJ
easat-8686	220	45	to	to	PART
easat-8686	220	46	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8686	220	47	the	the	DET
easat-8686	220	48	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8686	220	49	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8686	220	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	220	51	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	220	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	220	53	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	220	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	221	1	to	to	PART
easat-8686	221	2	further	far	ADV
easat-8686	221	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	221	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	221	5	'	'	PART
easat-8686	221	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	221	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	221	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	221	10	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	221	11	should	should	AUX
easat-8686	221	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8686	221	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	221	14	designs	design	NOUN
easat-8686	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	221	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	221	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8686	221	18	to	to	PART
easat-8686	221	19	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8686	221	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	221	21	'	'	PART
easat-8686	221	22	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8686	221	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	221	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	221	26	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8686	221	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	221	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	221	29	models	model	NOUN
easat-8686	221	30	that	that	PRON
easat-8686	221	31	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8686	221	32	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	221	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	221	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	222	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8686	222	2	could	could	AUX
easat-8686	222	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8686	222	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8686	222	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	222	6	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8686	222	7	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	222	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	222	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8686	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	222	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8686	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	223	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	223	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8686	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	223	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	223	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	223	6	help	help	VERB
easat-8686	223	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	223	8	build	build	VERB
easat-8686	223	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	223	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	223	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	223	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	223	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	223	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	223	15	designing	design	VERB
easat-8686	223	16	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-8686	223	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-8686	223	18	achievable	achievable	ADJ
easat-8686	223	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	223	20	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8686	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	223	22	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8686	223	23	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-8686	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	223	25	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8686	223	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8686	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	223	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	223	29	creating	create	VERB
easat-8686	223	30	a	a	DET
easat-8686	223	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	223	32	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	223	33	that	that	PRON
easat-8686	223	34	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-8686	223	35	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-8686	223	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	223	37	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8686	223	38	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	223	39	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-8686	223	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	224	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8686	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	224	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-8686	224	4	644	644	NUM
easat-8686	224	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	224	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	224	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	224	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	224	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	224	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	224	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	224	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	224	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	224	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	224	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	225	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	225	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	225	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	225	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	225	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	225	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	225	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	225	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	225	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	225	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	225	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	225	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	225	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	225	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	225	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	225	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	225	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	225	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	225	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8686	225	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	225	25	could	could	AUX
easat-8686	225	26	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	225	27	the	the	DET
easat-8686	225	28	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8686	225	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	225	30	the	the	DET
easat-8686	225	31	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	225	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	225	33	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	225	34	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	225	35	across	across	ADP
easat-8686	225	36	various	various	ADJ
easat-8686	225	37	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	225	38	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-8686	225	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	225	40	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8686	225	41	to	to	PART
easat-8686	225	42	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8686	225	43	more	more	ADJ
easat-8686	225	44	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8686	225	45	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	225	46	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	225	47	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	225	48	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	225	49	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	225	50	'	'	PART
easat-8686	225	51	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8686	225	52	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8686	225	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	225	54	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	225	55	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	225	56	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	225	57	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8686	225	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	225	59	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8686	225	60	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8686	225	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	226	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-8686	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	226	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	226	4	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	226	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	226	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	226	8	the	the	DET
easat-8686	226	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	226	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	226	11	this	this	DET
easat-8686	226	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	226	13	show	show	VERB
easat-8686	226	14	a	a	DET
easat-8686	226	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8686	226	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	226	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8686	226	18	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	226	19	the	the	DET
easat-8686	226	20	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	226	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	226	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	226	23	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	226	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	226	25	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	226	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	226	28	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	226	29	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	226	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8686	226	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	226	32	the	the	DET
easat-8686	226	33	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	226	34	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-8686	226	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	226	36	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	NOUN
easat-8686	226	37	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	226	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	226	39	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	226	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	226	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	227	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8686	227	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	227	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	227	4	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	227	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	227	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	227	8	a	a	DET
easat-8686	227	9	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8686	227	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	227	11	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-8686	227	12	during	during	ADP
easat-8686	227	13	the	the	DET
easat-8686	227	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	227	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-8686	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	227	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	227	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	227	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	227	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	227	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	227	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	227	23	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8686	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	227	25	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8686	227	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	227	27	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8686	227	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	227	29	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8686	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	227	31	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	227	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	227	34	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8686	227	35	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	228	1	this	this	DET
easat-8686	228	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-8686	228	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8686	228	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	228	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8686	228	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	228	7	pan	pan	PROPN
easat-8686	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	228	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	228	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	229	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	229	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8686	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	229	5	jin	jin	NOUN
easat-8686	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	229	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	229	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	230	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	230	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8686	230	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	230	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8686	230	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-8686	230	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	230	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	230	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	230	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	230	11	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8686	230	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8686	230	13	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	230	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	230	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	230	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	230	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	230	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8686	230	20	the	the	DET
easat-8686	230	21	central	central	ADJ
easat-8686	230	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	230	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	230	24	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	230	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	230	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	230	27	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	231	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	231	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	231	3	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	231	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8686	231	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	231	7	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	231	9	the	the	DET
easat-8686	231	10	collectivist	collectivist	NOUN
easat-8686	231	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8686	231	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8686	231	13	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
easat-8686	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	231	15	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8686	231	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	231	18	making	make	VERB
easat-8686	231	19	the	the	DET
easat-8686	231	20	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	231	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	231	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	231	23	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	231	24	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8686	231	25	important	important	ADJ
easat-8686	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	232	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8686	232	2	not	not	PART
easat-8686	232	3	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	232	4	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8686	232	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	232	6	'	'	PART
easat-8686	232	7	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8686	232	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	232	9	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8686	232	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	232	11	the	the	DET
easat-8686	232	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	232	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	232	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	232	15	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	232	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	232	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	232	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	232	19	to	to	PART
easat-8686	232	20	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8686	232	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	232	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	232	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	233	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	233	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	233	3	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	233	5	this	this	DET
easat-8686	233	6	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-8686	233	7	has	have	VERB
easat-8686	233	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-8686	233	9	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8686	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	234	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	234	2	one	one	NUM
easat-8686	234	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	234	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	234	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-8686	234	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	234	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	234	8	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	234	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	234	11	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	234	12	has	have	VERB
easat-8686	234	13	a	a	DET
easat-8686	234	14	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-8686	234	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	234	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	234	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	234	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	235	1	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	235	2	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	235	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8686	235	4	pay	pay	VERB
easat-8686	235	5	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8686	235	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	235	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	235	8	'	'	PART
easat-8686	235	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	235	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	235	12	create	create	VERB
easat-8686	235	13	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	235	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8686	235	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	235	16	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	236	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	236	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	236	3	help	help	VERB
easat-8686	236	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	236	5	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8686	236	6	a	a	DET
easat-8686	236	7	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8686	236	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	236	9	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-8686	236	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	236	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8686	236	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-8686	236	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	236	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	236	16	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8686	236	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	236	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8686	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	236	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8686	236	22	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
easat-8686	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	236	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8686	236	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	236	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	236	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	237	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	237	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8686	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	237	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	237	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	237	6	organize	organize	VERB
easat-8686	237	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-8686	237	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-8686	237	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	237	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	237	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8686	237	13	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-8686	237	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	237	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	237	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	237	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	237	19	create	create	VERB
easat-8686	237	20	a	a	DET
easat-8686	237	21	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-8686	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	237	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8686	237	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	237	25	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-8686	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	238	1	holzer	holzer	PROPN
easat-8686	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	238	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	238	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	239	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	239	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8686	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	239	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8686	239	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	239	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8686	239	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	239	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-8686	239	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	239	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	239	11	the	the	DET
easat-8686	239	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	239	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	239	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	239	15	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	239	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	239	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	239	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	239	19	may	may	AUX
easat-8686	239	20	vary	vary	VERB
easat-8686	239	21	across	across	ADP
easat-8686	239	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-8686	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	239	24	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	239	25	could	could	AUX
easat-8686	239	26	be	be	AUX
easat-8686	239	27	related	relate	VERB
easat-8686	239	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	239	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	239	30	models	model	NOUN
easat-8686	239	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	239	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	239	33	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	239	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	239	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	239	37	'	'	PART
easat-8686	239	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	239	39	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-8686	239	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	240	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8686	240	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	240	3	could	could	AUX
easat-8686	240	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8686	240	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	240	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8686	240	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	240	8	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	240	9	influences	influence	VERB
easat-8686	240	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	240	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	240	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	240	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-8686	240	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	240	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8686	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	240	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8686	240	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	240	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8686	240	20	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	240	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	240	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	241	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8686	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	241	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	241	4	could	could	AUX
easat-8686	241	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8686	241	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	241	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8686	241	8	to	to	PART
easat-8686	241	9	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8686	241	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	241	11	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	241	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	241	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-8686	241	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	241	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	242	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8686	242	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8686	242	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	242	4	continues	continue	VERB
easat-8686	242	5	to	to	PART
easat-8686	242	6	grow	grow	VERB
easat-8686	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	242	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-8686	242	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	242	10	has	have	AUX
easat-8686	242	11	become	become	VERB
easat-8686	242	12	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	242	13	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-8686	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	242	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8686	242	17	to	to	PART
easat-8686	242	18	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8686	242	19	a	a	DET
easat-8686	242	20	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8686	242	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	242	22	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-8686	242	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	242	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-8686	242	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	242	26	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8686	242	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	242	28	an	an	DET
easat-8686	242	29	important	important	ADJ
easat-8686	242	30	area	area	NOUN
easat-8686	242	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	242	32	future	future	ADJ
easat-8686	242	33	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8686	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	243	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	243	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8686	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	243	4	this	this	DET
easat-8686	243	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	243	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8686	243	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-8686	243	8	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8686	243	9	the	the	DET
easat-8686	243	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	243	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	243	12	the	the	DET
easat-8686	243	13	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	243	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	243	15	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	243	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	243	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	243	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	243	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	243	21	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	243	22	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	243	23	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	243	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	243	26	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8686	243	27	both	both	PRON
easat-8686	243	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8686	243	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	243	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	243	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8686	243	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8686	243	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	243	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	243	35	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	243	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	244	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	244	2	further	far	ADV
easat-8686	244	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8686	244	4	the	the	DET
easat-8686	244	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8686	244	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	244	7	each	each	DET
easat-8686	244	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	244	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	244	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	244	12	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8686	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	244	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	244	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8686	244	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	244	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-8686	244	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8686	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	244	21	we	we	PRON
easat-8686	244	22	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	244	23	better	well	ADV
easat-8686	244	24	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8686	244	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8686	244	26	to	to	PART
easat-8686	244	27	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8686	244	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	244	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	244	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	244	31	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	244	32	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	244	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	244	34	create	create	VERB
easat-8686	244	35	a	a	DET
easat-8686	244	36	more	more	ADV
easat-8686	244	37	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8686	244	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	244	39	motivating	motivating	NOUN
easat-8686	244	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	244	41	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	244	42	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	244	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	244	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	245	1	6	6	X
easat-8686	245	2	.	.	X
easat-8686	245	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8686	245	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	245	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	245	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	245	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	245	8	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	245	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	245	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	245	11	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	245	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	245	14	this	this	DET
easat-8686	245	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	245	16	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8686	245	17	the	the	DET
easat-8686	245	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	245	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	245	20	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	245	21	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	245	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	245	23	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	245	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	245	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	245	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	245	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	245	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	245	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	245	31	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	245	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	245	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	245	34	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	245	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	245	36	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	245	37	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	245	38	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	245	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	245	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-8686	246	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	246	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8686	246	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	246	5	the	the	DET
easat-8686	246	6	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8686	246	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	246	8	these	these	DET
easat-8686	246	9	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	246	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	246	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8686	246	12	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-8686	246	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	246	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	246	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	246	17	each	each	DET
easat-8686	246	18	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8686	246	19	playing	play	VERB
easat-8686	246	20	a	a	DET
easat-8686	246	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	246	22	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	246	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-8686	246	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8686	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	247	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8686	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	247	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	247	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	247	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	247	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	247	7	'	'	PART
easat-8686	247	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	247	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	247	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	247	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8686	247	13	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-8686	247	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	247	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8686	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	247	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	247	19	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-8686	247	20	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8686	247	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	247	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8686	247	23	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	247	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	247	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	247	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-8686	247	28	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8686	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	248	1	these	these	DET
easat-8686	248	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8686	248	3	not	not	PART
easat-8686	248	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8686	248	5	validate	validate	VERB
easat-8686	248	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	248	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-8686	248	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	248	9	sdt	sdt	PROPN
easat-8686	248	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	248	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	248	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	248	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8686	248	14	also	also	ADV
easat-8686	248	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8686	248	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	248	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8686	248	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	248	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	248	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	248	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8686	248	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	248	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8686	248	25	to	to	PART
easat-8686	248	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	248	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	248	28	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	248	29	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	248	30	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-8686	248	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	248	32	'	'	PART
easat-8686	248	33	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	248	34	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	248	35	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	248	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	249	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8686	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	249	3	this	this	DET
easat-8686	249	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	249	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8686	249	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-8686	249	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8686	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	250	1	first	first	ADV
easat-8686	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	250	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	250	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8686	250	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8686	250	6	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-8686	250	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	250	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	250	9	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-8686	250	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	250	11	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-8686	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	250	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-8686	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	250	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	250	16	may	may	AUX
easat-8686	250	17	limit	limit	VERB
easat-8686	250	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	250	19	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-8686	250	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	250	21	the	the	DET
easat-8686	250	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-8686	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	251	1	second	second	ADV
easat-8686	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	251	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	251	4	data	data	NOUN
easat-8686	251	5	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8686	251	6	645	645	NUM
easat-8686	251	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	251	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	251	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	251	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	251	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	251	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	251	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	251	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	251	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	251	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	251	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	252	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	252	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	252	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	252	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	252	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	252	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	252	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	252	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	252	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	252	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	252	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	252	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	252	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	252	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	252	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	252	18	the	the	DET
easat-8686	252	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	252	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	252	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	252	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	252	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8686	252	24	method	method	NOUN
easat-8686	252	25	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8686	252	26	relied	rely	VERB
easat-8686	252	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	252	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	252	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	252	30	reported	report	VERB
easat-8686	252	31	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8686	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	252	33	which	which	PRON
easat-8686	252	34	may	may	AUX
easat-8686	252	35	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-8686	252	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-8686	252	37	desirability	desirability	NOUN
easat-8686	252	38	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-8686	252	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	252	40	recall	recall	PROPN
easat-8686	252	41	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-8686	252	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	253	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8686	253	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	253	3	could	could	AUX
easat-8686	253	4	expand	expand	VERB
easat-8686	253	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8686	253	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8686	253	7	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8686	253	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	253	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-8686	253	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	253	11	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8686	253	12	to	to	PART
easat-8686	253	13	verify	verify	VERB
easat-8686	253	14	the	the	DET
easat-8686	253	15	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-8686	253	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	253	17	these	these	DET
easat-8686	253	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8686	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	253	20	further	far	ADV
easat-8686	253	21	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8686	253	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-8686	253	23	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8686	253	24	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8686	253	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8686	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	253	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-8686	253	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	253	29	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8686	253	30	style	style	NOUN
easat-8686	253	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	253	32	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8686	253	33	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	254	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8686	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	254	3	using	use	VERB
easat-8686	254	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-8686	254	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8686	254	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8686	254	7	designs	design	NOUN
easat-8686	254	8	to	to	PART
easat-8686	254	9	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8686	254	10	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-8686	254	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	254	12	would	would	AUX
easat-8686	254	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8686	254	14	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8686	254	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8686	254	16	into	into	ADP
easat-8686	254	17	this	this	DET
easat-8686	254	18	area	area	NOUN
easat-8686	254	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	254	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	255	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8686	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	255	3	the	the	DET
easat-8686	255	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	255	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8686	255	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	255	7	the	the	DET
easat-8686	255	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8686	255	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	255	10	an	an	DET
easat-8686	255	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8686	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	255	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8686	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	255	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	255	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8686	255	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8686	255	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	255	19	the	the	DET
easat-8686	255	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	255	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	255	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	255	23	no	no	DET
easat-8686	255	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8686	255	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8686	255	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	255	27	the	the	DET
easat-8686	255	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	255	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8686	255	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8686	255	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8686	255	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	255	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	255	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8686	255	35	any	any	DET
easat-8686	255	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8686	255	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	255	38	the	the	DET
easat-8686	255	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	255	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8686	255	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8686	255	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8686	255	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8686	255	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8686	255	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	256	1	this	this	DET
easat-8686	256	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	256	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8686	256	4	all	all	DET
easat-8686	256	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8686	256	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	256	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8686	256	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8686	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	257	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8686	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	257	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	257	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	257	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	257	6	the	the	DET
easat-8686	257	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	258	1	this	this	DET
easat-8686	258	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8686	258	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	258	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8686	258	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8686	258	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8686	258	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8686	258	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8686	258	9	the	the	DET
easat-8686	258	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8686	258	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	258	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8686	258	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	258	14	the	the	DET
easat-8686	258	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8686	258	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8686	258	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8686	258	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	258	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8686	258	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	258	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	258	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8686	258	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8686	258	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8686	258	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8686	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	259	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8686	259	2	[	[	X
easat-8686	259	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	259	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	259	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8686	259	6	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8686	259	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	259	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	259	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	259	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	259	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	259	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	259	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	259	15	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	259	17	need	need	VERB
easat-8686	259	18	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-8686	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	259	21	need	need	VERB
easat-8686	259	22	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-8686	259	23	across	across	ADP
easat-8686	259	24	four	four	NUM
easat-8686	259	25	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-8686	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	259	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	259	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	259	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	259	30	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-8686	259	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	259	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	259	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	259	34	39	39	NUM
easat-8686	259	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	259	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	259	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	260	1	216	216	NUM
easat-8686	260	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	260	3	236	236	NUM
easat-8686	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	260	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8686	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	261	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9450-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9450-1	PROPN
easat-8686	262	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	262	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8686	262	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-8686	262	5	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-8686	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8686	262	8	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-8686	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	262	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8686	262	12	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-8686	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	15	the	the	DET
easat-8686	262	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	262	17	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	262	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	262	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	262	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	262	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	262	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	262	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	262	24	among	among	ADP
easat-8686	262	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8686	262	26	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	262	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	262	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	29	a	a	DET
easat-8686	262	30	moderated	moderated	ADJ
easat-8686	262	31	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-8686	262	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	262	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	35	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8686	262	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	262	37	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	262	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	262	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	262	41	14	14	NUM
easat-8686	262	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	262	44	1116932	1116932	NUM
easat-8686	262	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	262	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8686	262	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	263	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	263	2	3	3	X
easat-8686	263	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	263	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8686	263	5	cai	cai	PROPN
easat-8686	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	263	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	263	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	263	9	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-8686	263	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8686	263	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	263	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	263	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	263	14	students'academic	students'academic	ADJ
easat-8686	263	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	263	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	263	18	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-8686	263	19	international	international	PROPN
easat-8686	263	20	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8686	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	263	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	263	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	263	24	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	263	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	263	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	263	28	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	263	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	263	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	264	1	44	44	NUM
easat-8686	264	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	264	3	51	51	NUM
easat-8686	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	264	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8686	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	265	1	https://doi.org/10.55014/pij.v7i1.508	https://doi.org/10.55014/pij.v7i1.508	NOUN
easat-8686	265	2	[	[	X
easat-8686	265	3	4	4	NUM
easat-8686	265	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	265	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8686	265	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8686	265	7	deci	deci	PROPN
easat-8686	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	265	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8686	265	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8686	265	11	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-8686	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	265	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8686	265	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	265	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	265	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	265	17	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	265	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	266	1	rochester	rochester	PROPN
easat-8686	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	266	3	ny	ny	PROPN
easat-8686	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	266	5	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-8686	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	266	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-8686	266	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	266	9	rochester	rochester	PROPN
easat-8686	266	10	press	press	PROPN
easat-8686	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	266	12	2004	2004	NUM
easat-8686	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	267	2	5	5	X
easat-8686	267	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	267	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8686	267	5	de	de	PROPN
easat-8686	267	6	loof	loof	PROPN
easat-8686	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	267	9	struyf	struyf	PROPN
easat-8686	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	267	12	boeve	boeve	PROPN
easat-8686	267	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	14	de	de	X
easat-8686	267	15	pauw	pauw	NOUN
easat-8686	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	267	18	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8686	267	19	van	van	PROPN
easat-8686	267	20	petegem	petegem	PROPN
easat-8686	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	267	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	25	motivating	motivate	VERB
easat-8686	267	26	style	style	NOUN
easat-8686	267	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	267	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	267	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	267	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	267	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	267	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	267	34	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-8686	267	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	36	the	the	DET
easat-8686	267	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	267	38	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	267	39	three	three	NUM
easat-8686	267	40	key	key	ADJ
easat-8686	267	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	267	42	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8686	267	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	267	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	267	47	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	267	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	267	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	267	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	267	52	51	51	NUM
easat-8686	267	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	267	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	267	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	268	1	109	109	NUM
easat-8686	268	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	268	3	127	127	NUM
easat-8686	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	268	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8686	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	269	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-019-9830-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-019-9830-3	NUM
easat-8686	270	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	270	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8686	270	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8686	270	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8686	270	6	leo	leo	PROPN
easat-8686	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	270	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	270	10	pulido	pulido	PROPN
easat-8686	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8686	270	13	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
easat-8686	270	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	15	oliva	oliva	PROPN
easat-8686	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8686	270	18	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	270	19	lópez	lópez	PROPN
easat-8686	270	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	21	gajardo	gajardo	NOUN
easat-8686	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	270	24	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	270	25	mouratidis	mouratidis	PROPN
easat-8686	270	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	28	see	see	VERB
easat-8686	270	29	the	the	DET
easat-8686	270	30	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-8686	270	31	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	270	32	looking	look	VERB
easat-8686	270	33	at	at	ADP
easat-8686	270	34	the	the	DET
easat-8686	270	35	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-8686	270	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	37	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8686	270	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	270	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	270	40	’	’	PART
easat-8686	270	41	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
easat-8686	270	42	style	style	NOUN
easat-8686	270	43	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-8686	270	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	270	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	270	46	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	270	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	49	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	50	european	european	ADJ
easat-8686	270	51	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8686	270	52	education	education	PROPN
easat-8686	270	53	review	review	PROPN
easat-8686	270	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	270	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	270	57	28	28	NUM
easat-8686	270	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	59	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	270	60	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	270	61	3	3	NUM
easat-8686	270	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	270	63	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	270	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	271	1	720	720	NUM
easat-8686	271	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	271	3	738	738	NUM
easat-8686	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	271	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	272	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	272	2	7	7	X
easat-8686	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	272	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8686	272	5	aubrey	aubrey	PROPN
easat-8686	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	272	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	272	8	king	king	PROPN
easat-8686	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	272	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8686	272	12	almukhaild	almukhaild	NOUN
easat-8686	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	272	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	272	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8686	272	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8686	272	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	272	18	during	during	ADP
easat-8686	272	19	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8686	272	20	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8686	272	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	272	22	a	a	DET
easat-8686	272	23	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-8686	272	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	272	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	272	27	relc	relc	PROPN
easat-8686	272	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8686	272	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	272	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	272	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	273	1	53	53	NUM
easat-8686	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	273	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	273	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	273	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8686	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	273	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	274	1	519	519	NUM
easat-8686	274	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	274	3	533	533	NUM
easat-8686	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	274	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	274	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220945418	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220945418	NOUN
easat-8686	275	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	275	2	8	8	X
easat-8686	275	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8686	275	5	mikus	mikus	PROPN
easat-8686	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	275	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8686	275	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8686	275	9	teoh	teoh	PROPN
easat-8686	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	275	13	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8686	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-8686	275	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	17	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8686	275	18	coping	coping	NOUN
easat-8686	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	275	21	the	the	DET
easat-8686	275	22	well	well	ADV
easat-8686	275	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	24	being	being	NOUN
easat-8686	275	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	275	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8686	275	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-8686	275	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	275	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	275	30	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-8686	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	275	34	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	275	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	275	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	275	38	42	42	NUM
easat-8686	275	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	275	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	275	42	3	3	NUM
easat-8686	275	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	275	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	275	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	276	1	334	334	NUM
easat-8686	276	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	276	3	353	353	NUM
easat-8686	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	276	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	277	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	277	5	marôco	marôco	PROPN
easat-8686	277	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	277	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	277	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	11	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-8686	277	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	277	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	277	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8686	277	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	277	16	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-8686	277	17	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-8686	277	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	277	19	university	university	NOUN
easat-8686	277	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	277	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	22	can	can	AUX
easat-8686	277	23	engagement	engagement	VERB
easat-8686	277	24	suppress	suppress	ADJ
easat-8686	277	25	burnout	burnout	NOUN
easat-8686	277	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	29	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-8686	277	30	one	one	NUM
easat-8686	277	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	277	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	277	34	15	15	NUM
easat-8686	277	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	277	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	277	38	10	10	NUM
easat-8686	277	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	277	41	e0239816	e0239816	PROPN
easat-8686	277	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	277	43	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8686	277	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	278	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	278	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8686	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	278	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8686	278	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8686	278	6	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-8686	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	278	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	278	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	278	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	278	11	the	the	DET
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easat-8686	278	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	278	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-8686	278	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	278	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	278	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8686	278	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	278	19	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	278	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	278	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8686	278	22	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8686	278	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	278	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	278	25	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8686	278	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	278	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	278	28	changzhou	changzhou	PROPN
easat-8686	278	29	information	information	PROPN
easat-8686	278	30	vocational	vocational	NOUN
easat-8686	278	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	278	32	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8686	278	33	college	college	PROPN
easat-8686	278	34	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8686	278	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	278	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	278	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	278	38	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	278	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	278	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	278	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	279	1	76	76	NUM
easat-8686	279	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8686	279	3	80	80	NUM
easat-8686	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	279	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8686	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	280	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8686	280	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	280	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8686	280	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8686	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8686	280	8	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8686	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	280	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8686	280	12	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8686	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	15	the	the	DET
easat-8686	280	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	280	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	280	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	280	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8686	280	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	280	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	280	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	280	25	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8686	280	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	280	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	280	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8686	280	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	280	30	a	a	DET
easat-8686	280	31	blended	blend	VERB
easat-8686	280	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	280	33	university	university	NOUN
easat-8686	280	34	course	course	NOUN
easat-8686	280	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	37	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8686	280	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	280	39	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	280	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	280	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	280	43	15	15	NUM
easat-8686	280	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	280	46	1357936	1357936	NUM
easat-8686	280	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	280	48	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8686	280	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	281	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8686	281	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	281	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8686	281	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8686	281	6	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-8686	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	281	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8686	281	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8686	281	10	deci	deci	PROPN
easat-8686	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	13	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	281	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	281	15	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	281	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	281	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8686	281	18	a	a	DET
easat-8686	281	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	281	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	21	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	281	22	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	281	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8686	281	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	25	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-8686	281	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	27	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	281	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8686	281	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	281	32	future	future	ADJ
easat-8686	281	33	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-8686	281	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	36	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8686	281	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	281	38	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	281	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	281	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	281	42	61	61	NUM
easat-8686	281	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	281	45	101860	101860	NUM
easat-8686	281	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	281	47	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8686	281	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	282	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	282	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8686	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	282	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8686	282	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8686	282	6	di	di	PROPN
easat-8686	282	7	domenico	domenico	PROPN
easat-8686	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	282	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8686	282	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8686	282	11	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-8686	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	282	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	282	14	the	the	DET
easat-8686	282	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8686	282	16	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
easat-8686	282	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	282	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	282	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	282	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	282	21	a	a	DET
easat-8686	282	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-8686	282	23	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-8686	282	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	282	25	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	PROPN
easat-8686	282	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	282	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	282	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	282	29	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8686	282	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	282	31	human	human	ADJ
easat-8686	282	32	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
easat-8686	282	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	282	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	282	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	282	36	11	11	NUM
easat-8686	282	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	282	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	282	39	145	145	NUM
easat-8686	282	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	282	41	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8686	282	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	283	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8686	283	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	283	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8686	283	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8686	283	6	earl	earl	PROPN
easat-8686	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8686	283	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8686	283	10	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-8686	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	283	13	meijen	meijen	PROPN
easat-8686	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	283	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8686	283	17	passfield	passfield	PROPN
easat-8686	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	20	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-8686	283	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	283	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8686	283	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	25	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-8686	283	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	283	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-8686	283	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-8686	283	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	31	the	the	DET
easat-8686	283	32	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	283	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	283	34	young	young	ADJ
easat-8686	283	35	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
easat-8686	283	36	'	'	PART
easat-8686	283	37	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	283	38	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	283	39	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	283	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	42	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	283	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	283	44	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8686	283	45	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8686	283	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	283	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	283	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	284	1	101	101	NUM
easat-8686	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	284	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	284	4	102248	102248	NUM
easat-8686	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	284	6	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8686	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102248	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102248	NOUN
easat-8686	285	2	[	[	X
easat-8686	285	3	15	15	NUM
easat-8686	285	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	285	6	alamer	alamer	NOUN
easat-8686	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	285	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8686	285	9	almulhim	almulhim	PROPN
easat-8686	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	12	the	the	DET
easat-8686	285	13	interrelation	interrelation	NOUN
easat-8686	285	14	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	285	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8686	285	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8686	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	285	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	285	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	20	determined	determine	VERB
easat-8686	285	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	285	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	23	a	a	DET
easat-8686	285	24	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8686	285	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8686	285	26	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8686	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	29	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8686	285	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	285	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	285	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	285	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	285	35	6	6	NUM
easat-8686	285	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	285	38	618655	618655	NUM
easat-8686	285	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	285	40	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8686	285	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	286	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.618655	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.618655	PROPN
easat-8686	287	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	287	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8686	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	287	5	reeve	reeve	PROPN
easat-8686	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8686	287	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8686	287	9	cheon	cheon	PROPN
easat-8686	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	287	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8686	287	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8686	287	14	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8686	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	17	an	an	DET
easat-8686	287	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8686	287	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	20	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8686	287	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8686	287	22	to	to	PART
easat-8686	287	23	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8686	287	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	287	25	’	’	PART
easat-8686	287	26	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8686	287	27	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	287	28	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-8686	287	29	agentic	agentic	ADJ
easat-8686	287	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	287	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-8686	287	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8686	287	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	287	36	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8686	287	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-8686	287	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	287	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	287	41	44	44	NUM
easat-8686	287	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	287	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	287	45	4	4	NUM
easat-8686	287	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	287	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	287	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	288	1	325	325	NUM
easat-8686	288	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	288	3	338	338	NUM
easat-8686	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	288	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8686	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	289	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8686	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	289	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	289	6	koenka	koenka	PROPN
easat-8686	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8686	289	9	linnenbrink	linnenbrink	PROPN
easat-8686	289	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	11	garcia	garcia	PROPN
easat-8686	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8686	289	14	moshontz	moshontz	PROPN
easat-8686	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	16	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8686	289	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8686	289	18	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
easat-8686	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	20	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	289	21	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8686	289	22	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
easat-8686	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	289	25	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8686	289	26	cooper	cooper	PROPN
easat-8686	289	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	29	a	a	DET
easat-8686	289	30	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-8686	289	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	289	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	289	34	the	the	DET
easat-8686	289	35	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	289	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	289	37	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-8686	289	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	289	39	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-8686	289	40	on	on	ADP
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easat-8686	289	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	289	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	289	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-8686	289	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	46	a	a	DET
easat-8686	289	47	case	case	NOUN
easat-8686	289	48	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	289	49	written	write	VERB
easat-8686	289	50	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8686	289	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	53	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	289	54	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	289	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	289	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	289	58	41	41	NUM
easat-8686	289	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	60	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	289	61	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	289	62	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	289	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	289	64	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	289	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	290	1	922	922	NUM
easat-8686	290	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	290	3	947	947	NUM
easat-8686	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	290	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8686	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	291	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8686	291	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9450-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9450-1	PROPN
easat-8686	291	3	https://doi.org/10.55014/pij.v7i1.508	https://doi.org/10.55014/pij.v7i1.508	PROPN
easat-8686	291	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-019-9830-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-019-9830-3	NUM
easat-8686	291	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220945418	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220945418	NOUN
easat-8686	291	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102248	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102248	NOUN
easat-8686	291	7	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.618655	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.618655	PROPN
easat-8686	291	8	646	646	NUM
easat-8686	291	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	291	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	291	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	291	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	291	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	291	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	291	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	291	17	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	291	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	291	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	291	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	292	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	292	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	292	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	292	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	292	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	292	7	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	292	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	292	9	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	292	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	292	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	292	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	292	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
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easat-8686	292	16	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-8686	292	18	the	the	DET
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easat-8686	292	20	;	;	PUNCT
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easat-8686	292	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8686	293	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	293	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8686	293	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	293	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8686	293	5	mentzer	mentzer	PROPN
easat-8686	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8686	293	8	krishna	krishna	PROPN
easat-8686	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	293	11	kotangale	kotangale	NOUN
easat-8686	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	293	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8686	293	15	mohandas	mohandas	PROPN
easat-8686	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	18	hyflex	hyflex	NOUN
easat-8686	293	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	293	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	21	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8686	293	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	293	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	24	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	293	25	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	293	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	293	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	293	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8686	293	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	293	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	293	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	293	35	26	26	NUM
easat-8686	293	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	293	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	293	39	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	293	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	293	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	293	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	294	1	271	271	NUM
easat-8686	294	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	294	3	289	289	NUM
easat-8686	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	294	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8686	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	295	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8686	295	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	295	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8686	295	5	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-8686	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8686	295	9	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-8686	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	295	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8686	295	14	pinto	pinto	PROPN
easat-8686	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8686	295	17	salanova	salanova	PROPN
easat-8686	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	295	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8686	295	21	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8686	295	22	bakker	bakker	PROPN
easat-8686	295	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	25	burnout	burnout	NOUN
easat-8686	295	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	295	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	295	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	295	29	university	university	NOUN
easat-8686	295	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	295	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	32	a	a	DET
easat-8686	295	33	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8686	295	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	295	35	national	national	ADJ
easat-8686	295	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	295	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8686	295	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	295	41	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8686	295	42	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	295	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	295	44	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	295	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	295	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	295	48	33	33	NUM
easat-8686	295	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	295	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	295	52	5	5	NUM
easat-8686	295	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	295	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	295	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	296	1	464	464	NUM
easat-8686	296	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	296	3	481	481	NUM
easat-8686	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	296	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-8686	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	297	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8686	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	297	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8686	297	6	fredricks	fredricks	PROPN
easat-8686	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8686	297	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	297	10	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	PROPN
easat-8686	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	297	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8686	297	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8686	297	15	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8686	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-8686	297	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	297	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	21	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8686	297	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	297	23	the	the	DET
easat-8686	297	24	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8686	297	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	26	state	state	NOUN
easat-8686	297	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	297	28	the	the	DET
easat-8686	297	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8686	297	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	32	review	review	NOUN
easat-8686	297	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	297	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	297	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	297	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	297	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	297	39	74	74	NUM
easat-8686	297	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	297	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	297	43	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	297	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	297	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	297	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	298	1	59	59	NUM
easat-8686	298	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	298	3	109	109	NUM
easat-8686	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	298	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-8686	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	299	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	299	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8686	299	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	299	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	299	5	reeve	reeve	PROPN
easat-8686	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	299	7	c.-m	c.-m	PROPN
easat-8686	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	300	1	tseng	tseng	PROPN
easat-8686	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	300	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	300	4	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8686	300	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	300	6	a	a	DET
easat-8686	300	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-8686	300	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8686	300	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	300	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	300	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	300	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	300	13	during	during	ADP
easat-8686	300	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	300	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8686	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	300	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	300	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8686	300	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	300	20	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	300	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	300	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	301	1	36	36	NUM
easat-8686	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	301	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	301	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	301	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8686	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	301	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	302	1	257	257	NUM
easat-8686	302	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	302	3	267	267	NUM
easat-8686	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	302	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8686	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	303	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8686	303	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	303	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8686	303	5	martinot	martinot	ADV
easat-8686	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	303	8	sicard	sicard	NOUN
easat-8686	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8686	303	11	gul	gul	PROPN
easat-8686	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8686	303	14	yakimova	yakimova	PROPN
easat-8686	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	16	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	303	17	taillandier	taillandier	NOUN
easat-8686	303	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	19	schmitt	schmitt	NOUN
easat-8686	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	303	22	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	303	23	maintenant	maintenant	PROPN
easat-8686	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	26	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-8686	303	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	303	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	303	29	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	303	30	the	the	DET
easat-8686	303	31	best	good	ADJ
easat-8686	303	32	source	source	NOUN
easat-8686	303	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	303	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-8686	303	35	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	303	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	303	37	school	school	NOUN
easat-8686	303	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	303	39	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	303	40	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8686	303	41	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8686	303	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	303	43	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-8686	303	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	303	45	area	area	NOUN
easat-8686	303	46	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	303	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	49	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8686	303	50	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	303	51	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	303	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	303	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	303	55	13	13	NUM
easat-8686	303	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	57	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	303	58	958286	958286	NUM
easat-8686	303	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	303	60	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	303	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	304	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	304	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8686	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	304	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8686	304	5	sadoughi	sadoughi	PROPN
easat-8686	304	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	304	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8686	304	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8686	304	9	hejazi	hejazi	PROPN
easat-8686	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	304	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	304	12	the	the	DET
easat-8686	304	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8686	304	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	304	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	304	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	304	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	304	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	304	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	304	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	304	21	the	the	DET
easat-8686	304	22	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-8686	304	23	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-8686	304	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	304	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	304	26	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8686	304	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	304	28	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-8686	304	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	304	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8686	304	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	304	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	304	33	current	current	ADJ
easat-8686	304	34	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	304	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	304	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	304	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	305	1	42	42	NUM
easat-8686	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	305	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	305	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	305	5	22	22	NUM
easat-8686	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	305	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	306	1	18858	18858	NUM
easat-8686	306	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	306	3	18869	18869	NUM
easat-8686	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	306	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8686	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	307	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	307	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8686	307	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	307	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8686	307	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8686	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	307	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8686	307	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-8686	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	307	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	307	11	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8686	307	12	the	the	DET
easat-8686	307	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	307	14	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	307	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	307	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	307	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	307	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	307	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	307	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	307	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	307	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	307	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	307	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8686	307	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-8686	307	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	307	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	307	28	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
easat-8686	307	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	307	30	boredom	boredom	NOUN
easat-8686	307	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	307	32	mediators	mediator	NOUN
easat-8686	307	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	307	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	307	35	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8686	307	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	307	37	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	307	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	307	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	307	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	307	41	13	13	NUM
easat-8686	307	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	307	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	307	44	987554	987554	NUM
easat-8686	307	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	307	46	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	307	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	308	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8686	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	308	5	mystkowska	mystkowska	NOUN
easat-8686	308	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	7	wiertelak	wiertelak	NOUN
easat-8686	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	308	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	12	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-8686	308	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	308	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8686	308	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	308	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	308	18	disaffection	disaffection	NOUN
easat-8686	308	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	308	20	the	the	DET
easat-8686	308	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-8686	308	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	308	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	25	the	the	DET
easat-8686	308	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-8686	308	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	308	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8686	308	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	308	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	308	32	50	50	NUM
easat-8686	308	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	308	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	308	36	3	3	NUM
easat-8686	308	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	308	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	308	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	309	1	393	393	NUM
easat-8686	309	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	309	3	405	405	NUM
easat-8686	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	309	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	310	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8686	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	310	5	holzer	holzer	PROPN
easat-8686	310	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	310	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	310	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	11	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
easat-8686	310	12	well	well	ADV
easat-8686	310	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	14	being	being	NOUN
easat-8686	310	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	310	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	310	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	310	18	times	time	NOUN
easat-8686	310	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	310	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8686	310	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	22	a	a	DET
easat-8686	310	23	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8686	310	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	310	25	country	country	ADJ
easat-8686	310	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-8686	310	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	310	28	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	310	29	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	310	30	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	310	31	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	310	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8686	310	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	310	37	the	the	DET
easat-8686	310	38	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-8686	310	39	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8686	310	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	310	41	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	310	42	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-8686	310	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	310	44	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8686	310	45	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	310	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	48	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-8686	310	49	one	one	NUM
easat-8686	310	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	310	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	310	53	16	16	NUM
easat-8686	310	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	310	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	310	57	5	5	NUM
easat-8686	310	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	59	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	310	60	e0251352	e0251352	PROPN
easat-8686	310	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	310	62	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8686	310	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	311	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	311	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8686	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	311	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8686	311	5	mercer	mercer	PROPN
easat-8686	311	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	311	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8686	311	8	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
easat-8686	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	311	10	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8686	311	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-8686	311	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8686	311	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	311	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8686	311	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	311	17	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-8686	311	18	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8686	311	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	312	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8686	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	312	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8686	312	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	312	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8686	312	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8686	312	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-8686	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	312	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8686	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	313	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	313	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8686	313	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	313	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	313	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8686	313	6	amerstorfer	amerstorfer	PROPN
easat-8686	313	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	313	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	313	9	freiin	freiin	PROPN
easat-8686	313	10	von	von	PROPN
easat-8686	313	11	münster	münster	PROPN
easat-8686	313	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	313	13	kistner	kistner	NOUN
easat-8686	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	313	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	313	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	313	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8686	313	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	313	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	313	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	313	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	313	22	studentteacher	studentteacher	ADJ
easat-8686	313	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8686	313	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	313	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8686	313	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	313	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	313	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	313	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	313	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	313	31	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8686	313	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	313	33	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	313	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	313	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	313	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	313	37	12	12	NUM
easat-8686	313	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	313	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	313	40	713057	713057	NUM
easat-8686	313	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	313	42	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8686	313	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	314	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713057	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713057	ADP
easat-8686	314	2	[	[	X
easat-8686	314	3	29	29	NUM
easat-8686	314	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	314	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8686	314	6	budzińska	budzińska	PROPN
easat-8686	314	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	314	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8686	314	9	majchrzak	majchrzak	PROPN
easat-8686	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	314	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8686	314	12	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	314	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	314	14	second	second	ADJ
easat-8686	314	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	314	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8686	314	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8686	314	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	314	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	315	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-8686	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	315	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-8686	315	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	315	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-8686	315	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-8686	315	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8686	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	315	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8686	315	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	316	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	316	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8686	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	316	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	316	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8686	316	6	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8686	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	316	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8686	316	9	tahir	tahir	PROPN
easat-8686	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	316	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	316	12	the	the	DET
easat-8686	316	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8686	316	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	316	15	using	use	VERB
easat-8686	316	16	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-8686	316	17	!	!	PUNCT
easat-8686	317	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	317	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	317	3	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8686	317	4	a	a	DET
easat-8686	317	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8686	317	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-8686	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	317	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	317	9	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-8686	317	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8686	317	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-8686	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	317	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	317	14	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	317	15	149	149	NUM
easat-8686	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	317	17	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	317	18	103818	103818	NUM
easat-8686	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	317	20	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8686	317	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	318	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8686	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8686	318	5	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8686	318	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	318	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8686	318	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8686	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	11	the	the	DET
easat-8686	318	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-8686	318	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	318	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	318	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	16	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
easat-8686	318	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8686	318	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	318	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8686	318	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8686	318	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	318	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	318	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	24	a	a	DET
easat-8686	318	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8686	318	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-8686	318	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	29	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8686	318	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	318	31	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	318	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	318	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	318	35	13	13	NUM
easat-8686	318	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	318	38	857842	857842	NUM
easat-8686	318	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	318	40	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	318	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	319	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8686	319	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	319	5	mori	mori	PROPN
easat-8686	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	8	occupationally	occupationally	ADV
easat-8686	319	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	10	stratified	stratify	VERB
easat-8686	319	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8686	319	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8686	319	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	319	14	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8686	319	15	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8686	319	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-8686	319	17	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8686	319	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	19	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-8686	319	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	319	21	general	general	ADJ
easat-8686	319	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8686	319	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-8686	319	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	319	25	tvet	tvet	NOUN
easat-8686	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8686	319	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8686	319	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	319	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	319	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-8686	319	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	319	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	319	36	102	102	NUM
easat-8686	319	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	319	39	102849	102849	NUM
easat-8686	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	319	41	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8686	319	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	320	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	320	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8686	320	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	320	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	320	5	sang	sing	VERB
easat-8686	320	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8686	320	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8686	320	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	320	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	320	11	pulmonary	pulmonary	ADJ
easat-8686	320	12	vein	vein	ADJ
easat-8686	320	13	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-8686	320	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8686	320	15	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8686	320	16	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-8686	320	17	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-8686	320	18	vs	vs	ADP
easat-8686	320	19	pulmonary	pulmonary	ADJ
easat-8686	320	20	vein	vein	NOUN
easat-8686	320	21	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-8686	320	22	alone	alone	ADV
easat-8686	320	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	320	24	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8686	320	25	af	af	NOUN
easat-8686	320	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	320	27	the	the	DET
easat-8686	320	28	prompt	prompt	NOUN
easat-8686	320	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	320	30	af	af	NOUN
easat-8686	320	31	randomized	randomize	VERB
easat-8686	320	32	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8686	320	33	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8686	320	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	320	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	320	36	jama	jama	NOUN
easat-8686	320	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	320	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	320	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	320	40	333	333	NUM
easat-8686	320	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	320	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	320	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	320	44	5	5	NUM
easat-8686	320	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	320	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	320	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	321	1	381	381	NUM
easat-8686	321	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	321	3	389	389	NUM
easat-8686	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	321	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	322	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8686	322	3	]	]	SYM
easat-8686	322	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	322	5	prianto	prianto	NOUN
easat-8686	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	7	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8686	322	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8686	322	9	qomariyah	qomariyah	PROPN
easat-8686	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	322	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8686	322	13	firman	firman	PROPN
easat-8686	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	16	does	do	AUX
easat-8686	322	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	322	18	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8686	322	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	322	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8686	322	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	322	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8686	322	23	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8686	322	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	322	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8686	322	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-8686	322	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8686	322	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	322	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	322	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8686	322	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	322	36	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	322	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	322	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	322	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	322	41	21	21	NUM
easat-8686	322	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	322	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	322	45	2	2	NUM
easat-8686	322	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	322	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	49	211231	211231	NUM
easat-8686	322	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	322	51	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	322	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	323	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8686	323	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8686	323	5	vansteenkiste	vansteenkiste	NOUN
easat-8686	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8686	323	8	soenens	soenens	PROPN
easat-8686	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	323	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8686	323	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8686	323	13	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-8686	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	323	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	323	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	323	19	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	323	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	21	a	a	DET
easat-8686	323	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8686	323	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	323	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8686	323	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-8686	323	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	323	27	key	key	ADJ
easat-8686	323	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8686	323	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	31	the	the	DET
easat-8686	323	32	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8686	323	33	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8686	323	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	323	35	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	323	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	37	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	323	38	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8686	323	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	323	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	42	84	84	NUM
easat-8686	323	43	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	323	44	123	123	NUM
easat-8686	323	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	323	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8686	323	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	324	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8686	324	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8686	324	5	pan	pan	PROPN
easat-8686	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8686	324	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8686	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	324	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8686	324	12	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
easat-8686	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	15	unpacking	unpack	VERB
easat-8686	324	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8686	324	17	efl	efl	PROPN
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easat-8686	324	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	324	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	324	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	324	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	324	24	well	well	ADV
easat-8686	324	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	26	being	being	NOUN
easat-8686	324	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	28	the	the	DET
easat-8686	324	29	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8686	324	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	324	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-8686	324	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	324	33	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	34	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-8686	324	35	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-8686	324	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8686	324	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	324	40	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
easat-8686	324	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	324	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	324	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	324	45	52	52	NUM
easat-8686	324	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	324	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	324	49	5	5	NUM
easat-8686	324	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	324	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	53	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8686	324	54	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	324	55	1819	1819	NUM
easat-8686	324	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	324	57	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8686	324	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	325	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8686	325	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	325	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8686	325	5	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-8686	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8686	325	8	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-8686	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8686	325	11	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-8686	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	13	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8686	325	14	cao	cao	PROPN
easat-8686	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	325	17	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-8686	325	18	ni	ni	PROPN
easat-8686	325	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	21	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	325	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8686	325	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8686	325	24	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	325	25	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8686	325	26	the	the	DET
easat-8686	325	27	link	link	NOUN
easat-8686	325	28	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	325	29	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-8686	325	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-8686	325	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	325	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	325	33	’	’	PART
easat-8686	325	34	work	work	NOUN
easat-8686	325	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	325	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-8686	325	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8686	325	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	325	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8686	325	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	325	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	325	44	public	public	ADJ
easat-8686	325	45	health	health	NOUN
easat-8686	325	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	325	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	325	49	19	19	NUM
easat-8686	325	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	325	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	325	53	4	4	NUM
easat-8686	325	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	55	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	325	56	2330	2330	NUM
easat-8686	325	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	325	58	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	325	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	326	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8686	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-8686	326	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8686	326	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8686	326	7	giang	giang	PROPN
easat-8686	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	326	10	andre	andre	PROPN
easat-8686	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	326	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8686	326	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8686	326	15	lan	lan	PROPN
easat-8686	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-8686	326	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	326	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	21	validating	validate	VERB
easat-8686	326	22	a	a	DET
easat-8686	326	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	326	24	to	to	PART
easat-8686	326	25	unify	unify	VERB
easat-8686	326	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	326	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	28	class	class	NOUN
easat-8686	326	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	326	30	out	out	ADP
easat-8686	326	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	326	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	34	class	class	NOUN
easat-8686	326	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8686	326	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	38	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8686	326	39	open	open	ADJ
easat-8686	326	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	326	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	326	43	12	12	NUM
easat-8686	326	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	326	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	326	47	4	4	NUM
easat-8686	326	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	326	50	21582440221140334	21582440221140334	NUM
easat-8686	326	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	326	52	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	326	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	327	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	327	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8686	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	327	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8686	327	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8686	327	6	brislin	brislin	PROPN
easat-8686	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	327	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	327	9	back	back	NOUN
easat-8686	327	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	327	11	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-8686	327	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	327	13	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8686	327	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	327	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	327	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-8686	327	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	327	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	327	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8686	327	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	327	21	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8686	327	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-8686	327	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8686	327	24	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	327	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	327	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	327	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	327	28	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	327	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	327	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	327	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	327	32	3	3	NUM
easat-8686	327	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	327	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	327	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	328	1	185216	185216	NUM
easat-8686	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	328	3	1970	1970	NUM
easat-8686	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/135910457000100301	https://doi.org/10.1177/135910457000100301	PRON
easat-8686	329	2	[	[	X
easat-8686	329	3	40	40	NUM
easat-8686	329	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8686	329	6	tadesse	tadesse	PROPN
easat-8686	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	329	9	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-8686	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	329	12	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-8686	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8686	329	15	khalid	khalid	PROPN
easat-8686	329	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	329	18	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	329	19	lianyu	lianyu	PROPN
easat-8686	329	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	22	the	the	DET
easat-8686	329	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8686	329	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	329	25	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8686	329	26	status	status	NOUN
easat-8686	329	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	329	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	329	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	30	determined	determine	VERB
easat-8686	329	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	329	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8686	329	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	34	a	a	DET
easat-8686	329	35	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-8686	329	36	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-8686	329	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8686	329	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	329	39	the	the	DET
easat-8686	329	40	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8686	329	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	329	42	gaokao	gaokao	ADJ
easat-8686	329	43	score	score	NOUN
easat-8686	329	44	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	329	45	seniority	seniority	NOUN
easat-8686	329	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	329	47	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8686	329	48	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8686	329	49	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8686	329	50	college	college	NOUN
easat-8686	329	51	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	329	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	53	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	54	children	child	NOUN
easat-8686	329	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	329	56	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8686	329	57	services	service	NOUN
easat-8686	329	58	review	review	VERB
easat-8686	329	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	329	60	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	329	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	330	1	143	143	NUM
easat-8686	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	330	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	330	4	106677	106677	NUM
easat-8686	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	330	6	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8686	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	331	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	331	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8686	331	3	]	]	X
easat-8686	331	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8686	331	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8686	331	6	amerstorfer	amerstorfer	PROPN
easat-8686	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	331	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	331	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8686	331	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	331	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	331	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	331	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8686	331	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-8686	331	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	331	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8686	331	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-8686	331	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	331	19	a	a	DET
easat-8686	331	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8686	331	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-8686	331	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	331	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	331	24	colloquium	colloquium	NOUN
easat-8686	331	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	331	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-8686	331	27	philologies	philology	NOUN
easat-8686	331	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	331	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	331	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	332	1	5	5	NUM
easat-8686	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	332	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	332	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	332	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8686	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	332	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	333	1	75–90	75–90	NUM
easat-8686	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	333	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8686	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	334	1	https://doi.org/10.23963/cnp.2020.5.1.4	https://doi.org/10.23963/cnp.2020.5.1.4	PROPN
easat-8686	335	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	335	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8686	335	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	335	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8686	335	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8686	335	6	cheon	cheon	PROPN
easat-8686	335	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	335	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	335	9	reeve	reeve	PROPN
easat-8686	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	335	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	335	12	a	a	DET
easat-8686	335	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8686	335	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	335	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	335	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8686	335	17	to	to	PART
easat-8686	335	18	help	help	VERB
easat-8686	335	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	335	20	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-8686	335	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	335	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	335	23	amotivation	amotivation	NOUN
easat-8686	335	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	335	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	335	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8686	335	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8686	335	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8686	335	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	335	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	335	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	335	32	40	40	NUM
easat-8686	335	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	335	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8686	335	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	336	1	99	99	NUM
easat-8686	336	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	336	3	111	111	NUM
easat-8686	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	336	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8686	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.06.004	NOUN
easat-8686	337	2	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713057	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713057	PROPN
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easat-8686	337	4	https://doi.org/10.23963/cnp.2020.5.1.4	https://doi.org/10.23963/cnp.2020.5.1.4	ADJ
easat-8686	337	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.06.004	PROPN
easat-8686	337	6	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	337	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8686	337	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8686	337	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8686	337	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	337	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8686	337	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8686	337	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8686	337	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	337	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8686	337	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	337	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	337	19	9	9	NUM
easat-8686	337	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	337	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	337	23	7	7	NUM
easat-8686	337	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	25	636	636	NUM
easat-8686	337	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8686	337	27	647	647	NUM
easat-8686	337	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	29	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	337	30	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8686	337	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	32	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8686	NUM
easat-8686	337	33	©	©	PROPN
easat-8686	337	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	337	35	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	337	36	the	the	DET
easat-8686	337	37	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8686	337	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	39	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8686	337	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8686	337	41	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8686	337	42	[	[	X
easat-8686	337	43	43	43	NUM
easat-8686	337	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	45	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8686	337	46	feng	feng	PROPN
easat-8686	337	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	48	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8686	337	49	he	he	PRON
easat-8686	337	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	337	52	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8686	337	53	ding	ding	PROPN
easat-8686	337	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	55	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	56	the	the	DET
easat-8686	337	57	association	association	NOUN
easat-8686	337	58	between	between	ADP
easat-8686	337	59	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8686	337	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8686	337	61	support	support	NOUN
easat-8686	337	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	63	students	student	NOUN
easat-8686	337	64	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	65	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-8686	337	66	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	337	67	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	68	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8686	337	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	337	71	online	online	ADJ
easat-8686	337	72	english	english	ADJ
easat-8686	337	73	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8686	337	74	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	337	75	in	in	ADP
easat-8686	337	76	the	the	DET
easat-8686	337	77	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-8686	337	78	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8686	337	79	context	context	NOUN
easat-8686	337	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	81	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	82	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8686	337	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	84	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	337	85	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	337	86	15	15	NUM
easat-8686	337	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	88	no	no	INTJ
easat-8686	337	89	.	.	NOUN
easat-8686	337	90	8	8	NUM
easat-8686	337	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	92	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8686	337	93	6839	6839	NUM
easat-8686	337	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	337	95	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8686	337	96	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	338	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086839	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086839	NOUN
easat-8686	339	1	[	[	X
easat-8686	339	2	44	44	NUM
easat-8686	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8686	339	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8686	339	5	waqas	waqas	PROPN
easat-8686	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	339	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8686	339	8	fatima	fatima	PROPN
easat-8686	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	339	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8686	339	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8686	339	12	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8686	339	13	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-8686	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	339	16	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8686	339	18	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8686	339	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-8686	339	20	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8686	339	21	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8686	339	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8686	339	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8686	339	24	serving	serve	VERB
easat-8686	339	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8686	339	26	a	a	DET
easat-8686	339	27	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8686	339	28	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8686	339	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8686	340	1	a	a	DET
easat-8686	340	2	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-8686	340	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8686	340	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8686	340	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8686	340	6	a	a	DET
easat-8686	340	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-8686	340	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	340	9	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8686	340	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8686	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	340	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8686	340	13	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8686	340	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8686	340	15	pacific	pacific	PROPN
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easat-8686	340	18	business	business	PROPN
easat-8686	340	19	administration	administration	PROPN
easat-8686	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	340	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8686	340	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8686	341	1	16	16	NUM
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easat-8686	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8686	342	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8686	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	342	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8686	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8686	343	6	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8686	343	11	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8686	343	24	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8686	343	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
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easat-8686	343	33	learning	learn	VERB
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easat-8686	343	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8686	343	47	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8686	343	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8686	344	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086839	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086839	X