id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8707	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	2	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	2	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8707	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8707	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8707	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8707	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8707	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8707	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8707	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8707	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8707	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8707	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8707	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8707	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8707	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	14	23	23	NUM
easat-8707	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8707	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8707	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	20	6	6	NUM
easat-8707	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8707	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8707	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	26	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8707	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8707	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	32	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	3	33	july	july	PROPN
easat-8707	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8707	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	38	rudatyo@ukrim.ac.id	rudatyo@ukrim.ac.id	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	39	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	3	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	41	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	3	42	method	method	NOUN
easat-8707	3	43	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	3	44	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	3	45	the	the	DET
easat-8707	3	46	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-8707	3	47	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	3	48	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-8707	3	49	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	3	50	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	3	51	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	3	52	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8707	3	53	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8707	3	54	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8707	3	55	agustinus	agustinus	PROPN
easat-8707	3	56	rudatyo	rudatyo	VERB
easat-8707	3	57	himamunanto1,2	himamunanto1,2	PROPN
easat-8707	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	59	supriadi	supriadi	PROPN
easat-8707	3	60	rustad1	rustad1	PROPN
easat-8707	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	62	mochammad	mochammad	PROPN
easat-8707	3	63	arief	arief	PROPN
easat-8707	3	64	soeleman1	soeleman1	NOUN
easat-8707	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	66	guruh	guruh	NOUN
easat-8707	3	67	fajar	fajar	NOUN
easat-8707	3	68	shidik1	shidik1	ADJ
easat-8707	3	69	1faculty	1faculty	NUM
easat-8707	3	70	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	3	71	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	3	72	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	3	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	74	dian	dian	PROPN
easat-8707	3	75	nuswantoro	nuswantoro	PROPN
easat-8707	3	76	university	university	PROPN
easat-8707	3	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	78	semarang	semarang	PROPN
easat-8707	3	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	80	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8707	3	81	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	82	rudatyo@ukrim.ac.id	rudatyo@ukrim.ac.id	PRON
easat-8707	3	83	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	84	a.r.h	a.r.h	ADJ
easat-8707	3	85	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	86	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	3	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	4	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-8707	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	4	3	informatics	informatics	PROPN
easat-8707	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	4	5	immanuel	immanuel	PROPN
easat-8707	4	6	christian	christian	PROPN
easat-8707	4	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-8707	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	4	9	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
easat-8707	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	4	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8707	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-8707	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	5	3	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	5	4	play	play	VERB
easat-8707	5	5	a	a	DET
easat-8707	5	6	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8707	5	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-8707	5	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	5	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-8707	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	5	11	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	5	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8707	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	6	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8707	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	6	3	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
easat-8707	6	4	arises	arise	VERB
easat-8707	6	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8707	6	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	6	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	6	8	gestures	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	6	9	appear	appear	VERB
easat-8707	6	10	within	within	ADP
easat-8707	6	11	the	the	DET
easat-8707	6	12	same	same	ADJ
easat-8707	6	13	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	6	15	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8707	6	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	6	17	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
easat-8707	6	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	6	19	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	6	21	controlled	control	VERB
easat-8707	6	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8707	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	7	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8707	7	4	a	a	DET
easat-8707	7	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-8707	7	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-8707	7	7	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8707	7	8	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	7	9	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	7	11	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	7	14	a	a	DET
easat-8707	7	15	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8707	7	16	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	7	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8707	7	18	to	to	PART
easat-8707	7	19	isolate	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	7	20	a	a	DET
easat-8707	7	21	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	7	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	7	23	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	7	24	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	7	25	a	a	DET
easat-8707	7	26	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	7	27	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	8	1	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	8	2	detects	detect	NOUN
easat-8707	8	3	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	8	4	landmarks	landmark	NOUN
easat-8707	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	8	7	yolo	yolo	PROPN
easat-8707	8	8	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-8707	8	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8707	8	10	the	the	DET
easat-8707	8	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	8	12	contains	contain	VERB
easat-8707	8	13	a	a	DET
easat-8707	8	14	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	9	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-8707	9	2	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8707	9	3	800	800	NUM
easat-8707	9	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	9	5	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8707	9	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-8707	9	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8707	9	8	the	the	DET
easat-8707	9	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-8707	9	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8707	9	11	97.5	97.5	NUM
easat-8707	9	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	9	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	9	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	9	15	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-8707	9	16	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8707	9	17	the	the	DET
easat-8707	9	18	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-8707	9	19	hand	hand	VERB
easat-8707	9	20	across	across	ADP
easat-8707	9	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-8707	9	22	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	9	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8707	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	10	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8707	10	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8707	10	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8707	10	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	10	6	the	the	DET
easat-8707	10	7	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8707	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	10	9	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8707	10	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	10	11	realtime	realtime	ADJ
easat-8707	10	12	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	10	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	10	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	10	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8707	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8707	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	11	3	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	11	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	11	6	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	11	7	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-8707	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	11	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	11	10	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	11	12	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	11	13	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	11	15	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	11	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	12	1	1	1	X
easat-8707	12	2	.	.	X
easat-8707	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8707	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-8707	12	5	human	human	ADJ
easat-8707	12	6	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	12	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	12	8	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	12	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	12	10	the	the	DET
easat-8707	12	11	most	most	ADV
easat-8707	12	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8707	12	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8707	12	14	body	body	NOUN
easat-8707	12	15	parts	part	NOUN
easat-8707	12	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	12	17	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-8707	12	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8707	12	19	[	[	X
easat-8707	12	20	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	12	22	2	2	NUM
easat-8707	12	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	13	1	among	among	ADP
easat-8707	13	2	its	its	PRON
easat-8707	13	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-8707	13	4	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8707	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	13	6	the	the	DET
easat-8707	13	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	13	8	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8707	13	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	13	10	an	an	DET
easat-8707	13	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8707	13	12	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8707	13	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	13	14	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
easat-8707	13	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8707	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	13	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8707	13	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	13	19	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8707	13	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	13	21	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-8707	13	22	through	through	ADP
easat-8707	13	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8707	13	24	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	13	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8707	13	26	[	[	X
easat-8707	13	27	3	3	NUM
easat-8707	13	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	14	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	14	2	the	the	DET
easat-8707	14	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-8707	14	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	14	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8707	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	14	7	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8707	14	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	14	10	the	the	DET
easat-8707	14	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-8707	14	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	14	13	the	the	DET
easat-8707	14	14	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	14	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8707	14	16	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-8707	14	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8707	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	14	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8707	14	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	14	21	a	a	DET
easat-8707	14	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8707	14	23	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8707	14	24	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-8707	14	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	14	26	various	various	ADJ
easat-8707	14	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8707	14	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8707	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	15	1	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	15	2	have	have	AUX
easat-8707	15	3	been	be	AUX
easat-8707	15	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8707	15	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	15	6	a	a	DET
easat-8707	15	7	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-8707	15	8	range	range	NOUN
easat-8707	15	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	15	10	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	15	11	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8707	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	15	13	including	include	VERB
easat-8707	15	14	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	15	15	command	command	NOUN
easat-8707	15	16	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-8707	15	17	[	[	X
easat-8707	15	18	4	4	NUM
easat-8707	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	15	20	5	5	NUM
easat-8707	15	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	15	22	television	television	NOUN
easat-8707	15	23	set	set	NOUN
easat-8707	15	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	15	25	[	[	X
easat-8707	15	26	6	6	NUM
easat-8707	15	27	]	]	SYM
easat-8707	15	28	light	light	ADJ
easat-8707	15	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-8707	15	30	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	15	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	15	32	lamps	lamp	NOUN
easat-8707	15	33	[	[	X
easat-8707	15	34	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	15	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	15	36	robot	robot	NOUN
easat-8707	15	37	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8707	15	38	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	16	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	16	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8707	16	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	16	4	speaker	speaker	NOUN
easat-8707	16	5	sound	sound	NOUN
easat-8707	16	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8707	16	7	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	16	8	[	[	X
easat-8707	16	9	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	16	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	16	11	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-8707	16	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8707	16	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	16	14	[	[	X
easat-8707	16	15	10	10	NUM
easat-8707	16	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	16	17	area	area	NOUN
easat-8707	16	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-8707	16	19	security	security	NOUN
easat-8707	17	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	17	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8707	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	17	5	so	so	ADV
easat-8707	17	6	on	on	ADV
easat-8707	17	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	18	1	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8707	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	18	3	a	a	DET
easat-8707	18	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	18	5	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8707	18	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	18	7	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	18	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	18	9	visually	visually	ADV
easat-8707	18	10	captured	capture	VERB
easat-8707	18	11	through	through	ADP
easat-8707	18	12	a	a	DET
easat-8707	18	13	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-8707	18	14	device	device	NOUN
easat-8707	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	19	2	captured	capture	VERB
easat-8707	19	3	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	19	4	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	19	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	19	6	then	then	ADV
easat-8707	19	7	processed	process	VERB
easat-8707	19	8	to	to	PART
easat-8707	19	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-8707	19	10	the	the	DET
easat-8707	19	11	intended	intended	ADJ
easat-8707	19	12	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	19	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8707	19	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	19	16	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-8707	19	17	translated	translate	VERB
easat-8707	19	18	into	into	ADP
easat-8707	19	19	an	an	DET
easat-8707	19	20	executable	executable	ADJ
easat-8707	19	21	command	command	NOUN
easat-8707	19	22	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-8707	19	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	19	24	that	that	DET
easat-8707	19	25	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	19	26	[	[	X
easat-8707	19	27	12	12	NUM
easat-8707	19	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	20	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8707	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	20	3	a	a	DET
easat-8707	20	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8707	20	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8707	20	6	arises	arise	VERB
easat-8707	20	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8707	20	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-8707	20	9	than	than	ADP
easat-8707	20	10	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	20	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	20	12	appears	appear	VERB
easat-8707	20	13	within	within	ADP
easat-8707	20	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	20	15	same	same	ADJ
easat-8707	20	16	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	20	17	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	21	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-8707	21	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-8707	21	4	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8707	21	5	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
easat-8707	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	21	7	which	which	PRON
easat-8707	21	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8707	21	9	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-8707	21	10	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8707	21	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	21	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	21	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	21	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8707	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	22	1	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	22	2	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	22	4	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	22	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	22	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	22	7	a	a	DET
easat-8707	22	8	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-8707	22	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8707	22	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	22	11	works	work	VERB
easat-8707	22	12	to	to	PART
easat-8707	22	13	find	find	VERB
easat-8707	22	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	22	15	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	22	16	to	to	PART
easat-8707	22	17	wrist	wrist	NOUN
easat-8707	22	18	area	area	NOUN
easat-8707	22	19	[	[	X
easat-8707	22	20	13	13	NUM
easat-8707	22	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	23	1	yolo	yolo	PROPN
easat-8707	23	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	23	3	a	a	DET
easat-8707	23	4	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-8707	23	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8707	23	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	23	7	has	have	VERB
easat-8707	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-8707	23	9	working	work	VERB
easat-8707	23	10	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8707	23	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	23	12	marking	mark	VERB
easat-8707	23	13	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8707	23	14	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	23	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8707	23	16	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-8707	23	17	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	23	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	23	19	appear	appear	VERB
easat-8707	23	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	23	21	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	23	22	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	23	23	[	[	X
easat-8707	23	24	14	14	NUM
easat-8707	23	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	24	1	yolo	yolo	PROPN
easat-8707	24	2	needs	need	VERB
easat-8707	24	3	special	special	ADJ
easat-8707	24	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8707	24	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8707	24	6	it	it	PRON
easat-8707	24	7	comes	come	VERB
easat-8707	24	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	24	9	marking	mark	VERB
easat-8707	24	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8707	24	11	locking	lock	VERB
easat-8707	24	12	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	24	13	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	24	14	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	24	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8707	24	16	a	a	DET
easat-8707	24	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-8707	24	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	24	19	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8707	24	20	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	24	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8707	24	22	a	a	DET
easat-8707	24	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-8707	24	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	24	25	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-8707	24	26	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	25	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	25	2	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-8707	25	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	25	4	its	its	PRON
easat-8707	25	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-8707	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	25	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	25	9	yolo	yolo	PROPN
easat-8707	25	10	will	will	AUX
easat-8707	25	11	work	work	VERB
easat-8707	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	25	13	try	try	VERB
easat-8707	25	14	to	to	PART
easat-8707	25	15	find	find	VERB
easat-8707	25	16	all	all	DET
easat-8707	25	17	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	25	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	25	19	have	have	VERB
easat-8707	25	20	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-8707	25	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	25	22	its	its	PRON
easat-8707	25	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	25	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	25	25	[	[	X
easat-8707	25	26	15	15	NUM
easat-8707	25	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	26	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	26	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8707	26	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8707	26	4	a	a	DET
easat-8707	26	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-8707	26	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	26	7	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	26	8	a	a	DET
easat-8707	26	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8707	26	10	target	target	NOUN
easat-8707	26	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	26	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	26	13	among	among	ADP
easat-8707	26	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	26	15	visually	visually	ADV
easat-8707	26	16	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8707	26	17	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	26	18	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	26	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	26	20	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8707	26	21	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	26	22	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	26	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	26	24	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	26	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	26	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	26	27	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	26	28	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-8707	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	26	30	yolo	yolo	NOUN
easat-8707	26	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	26	32	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	26	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	26	34	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	26	35	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8707	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	27	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8707	27	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	27	4	to	to	PART
easat-8707	27	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8707	27	6	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-8707	27	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	27	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	27	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8707	27	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8707	27	12	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	27	13	the	the	DET
easat-8707	27	14	designated	designate	VERB
easat-8707	27	15	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-8707	27	16	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	27	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	27	18	processed	process	VERB
easat-8707	27	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8707	27	20	disregarding	disregard	VERB
easat-8707	27	21	others	other	NOUN
easat-8707	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	28	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	28	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8707	28	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	28	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8707	28	5	to	to	PART
easat-8707	28	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8707	28	7	the	the	DET
easat-8707	28	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8707	28	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	28	10	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	28	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	28	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	28	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	28	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8707	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	28	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-8707	28	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8707	28	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8707	28	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	28	20	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-8707	28	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-8707	28	22	666	666	NUM
easat-8707	28	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	28	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	28	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	28	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	28	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	28	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	28	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	28	31	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	28	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	28	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	28	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	29	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	29	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	29	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	29	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	29	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	29	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	29	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	29	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	29	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	29	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	29	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	29	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	29	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	29	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	29	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8707	29	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8707	29	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	29	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	29	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8707	29	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	29	28	special	special	ADJ
easat-8707	29	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8707	29	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8707	29	31	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-8707	29	32	users	user	NOUN
easat-8707	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	29	34	as	as	ADV
easat-8707	29	35	well	well	ADV
easat-8707	29	36	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	29	37	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	29	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	29	39	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8707	29	40	access	access	NOUN
easat-8707	29	41	authentication	authentication	NOUN
easat-8707	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	30	1	2	2	X
easat-8707	30	2	.	.	X
easat-8707	30	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8707	30	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-8707	30	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	30	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	30	7	the	the	DET
easat-8707	30	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8707	30	9	we	we	PRON
easat-8707	30	10	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8707	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	30	12	there	there	PRON
easat-8707	30	13	appears	appear	VERB
easat-8707	30	14	to	to	PART
easat-8707	30	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8707	30	16	a	a	DET
easat-8707	30	17	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8707	30	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	30	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8707	30	20	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	30	21	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8707	30	22	address	address	VERB
easat-8707	30	23	the	the	DET
easat-8707	30	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8707	30	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	30	26	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	30	27	a	a	DET
easat-8707	30	28	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	30	29	target	target	NOUN
easat-8707	30	30	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	30	31	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	30	32	among	among	ADP
easat-8707	30	33	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	30	34	visually	visually	ADV
easat-8707	30	35	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8707	30	36	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	30	37	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	31	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	31	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8707	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	31	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8707	31	5	found	find	VERB
easat-8707	31	6	no	no	DET
easat-8707	31	7	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8707	31	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-8707	31	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	31	10	explores	explore	VERB
easat-8707	31	11	this	this	DET
easat-8707	31	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8707	31	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8707	31	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	31	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8707	31	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	31	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8707	31	18	pipe	pipe	NOUN
easat-8707	31	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	31	20	landmark	landmark	NOUN
easat-8707	31	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	31	23	yolo	yolo	NOUN
easat-8707	31	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	31	25	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	31	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	31	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	31	28	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	31	29	within	within	ADP
easat-8707	31	30	the	the	DET
easat-8707	31	31	same	same	ADJ
easat-8707	31	32	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8707	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	32	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	32	2	the	the	DET
easat-8707	32	3	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8707	32	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	32	5	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	32	6	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8707	32	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	32	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	32	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	32	10	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	32	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	32	13	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	32	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	33	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	33	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8707	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	33	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8707	34	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	34	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8707	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	34	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	34	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8707	34	6	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8707	34	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	34	8	characterizing	characterize	VERB
easat-8707	34	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	34	10	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8707	34	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	34	12	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	34	13	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	35	1	some	some	DET
easat-8707	35	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8707	35	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8707	35	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-8707	35	5	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	35	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	35	8	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-8707	35	9	95	95	NUM
easat-8707	35	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	35	11	[	[	X
easat-8707	35	12	18	18	NUM
easat-8707	35	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	35	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8707	35	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8707	35	17	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8707	35	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8707	35	19	[	[	X
easat-8707	35	20	8	8	NUM
easat-8707	35	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	36	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8707	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	36	3	these	these	DET
easat-8707	36	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8707	36	5	often	often	ADV
easat-8707	36	6	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-8707	36	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	36	8	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8707	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	36	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8707	36	11	during	during	ADP
easat-8707	36	12	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	36	13	locking	locking	NOUN
easat-8707	36	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8707	36	15	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	36	16	tagging	tagging	NOUN
easat-8707	36	17	[	[	X
easat-8707	36	18	19	19	NUM
easat-8707	36	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	36	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8707	36	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	36	22	further	far	ADV
easat-8707	36	23	worsened	worsen	VERB
easat-8707	36	24	under	under	ADP
easat-8707	36	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8707	36	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8707	36	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-8707	36	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	36	29	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	36	30	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8707	36	31	[	[	X
easat-8707	36	32	20	20	NUM
easat-8707	36	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	37	1	yolo	yolo	PROPN
easat-8707	37	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	37	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	37	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-8707	37	5	have	have	AUX
easat-8707	37	6	shown	show	VERB
easat-8707	37	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8707	37	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8707	37	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	37	10	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	37	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	37	12	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8707	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	37	14	including	include	VERB
easat-8707	37	15	handrelated	handrelate	VERB
easat-8707	37	16	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8707	37	17	[	[	X
easat-8707	37	18	21	21	NUM
easat-8707	37	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	38	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8707	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	38	3	yolo	yolo	PROPN
easat-8707	38	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-8707	38	5	default	default	NOUN
easat-8707	38	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8707	38	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	38	8	to	to	PART
easat-8707	38	9	detect	detect	VERB
easat-8707	38	10	all	all	DET
easat-8707	38	11	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8707	38	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8707	38	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-8707	38	14	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	38	15	within	within	ADP
easat-8707	38	16	a	a	DET
easat-8707	38	17	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	38	18	indiscriminately	indiscriminately	ADV
easat-8707	39	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	39	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8707	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	39	4	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-8707	39	5	its	its	PRON
easat-8707	39	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-8707	39	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	39	8	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-8707	39	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	39	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	39	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8707	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	40	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8707	40	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8707	40	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8707	40	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8707	40	5	yolo	yolo	ADV
easat-8707	40	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	40	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	40	8	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	40	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	41	1	ye	ye	PRON
easat-8707	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	41	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	41	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	41	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	42	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	42	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8707	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	42	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8707	42	5	a	a	DET
easat-8707	42	6	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-8707	42	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	42	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	42	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	42	10	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8707	42	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	42	12	pca	pca	PROPN
easat-8707	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	42	14	bayes	bayes	PROPN
easat-8707	42	15	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-8707	42	16	to	to	PART
easat-8707	42	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8707	42	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	42	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	42	20	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	42	21	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	42	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	42	23	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	42	24	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	43	1	mujahid	mujahid	PROPN
easat-8707	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	43	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	43	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	44	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8707	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8707	44	5	a	a	DET
easat-8707	44	6	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-8707	44	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	44	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	44	9	pascal	pascal	ADJ
easat-8707	44	10	voc	voc	NOUN
easat-8707	44	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	44	12	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	44	13	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	44	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	16	reporting	report	VERB
easat-8707	44	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	19	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8707	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	21	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8707	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	44	24	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-8707	44	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	26	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8707	44	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	44	28	97.68	97.68	NUM
easat-8707	44	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	31	94.88	94.88	NUM
easat-8707	44	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	34	98.66	98.66	NUM
easat-8707	44	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	44	38	96.70	96.70	NUM
easat-8707	44	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	44	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8707	44	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	45	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-8707	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	45	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	45	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	45	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	46	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	46	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8707	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	46	4	deployed	deploy	VERB
easat-8707	46	5	a	a	DET
easat-8707	46	6	yolo	yolo	NOUN
easat-8707	46	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	46	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	46	9	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	46	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	46	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	46	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	46	13	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8707	46	14	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8707	46	15	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	46	16	kubernetes	kubernete	NOUN
easat-8707	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	46	18	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8707	46	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	46	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8707	46	21	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	46	22	gestures	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	46	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	46	24	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	46	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	46	26	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	46	27	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-8707	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	47	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8707	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	47	3	wibowo	wibowo	NOUN
easat-8707	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	47	5	sugiarto	sugiarto	VERB
easat-8707	48	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	48	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8707	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	48	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8707	48	5	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
easat-8707	48	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	48	7	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-8707	48	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	48	9	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-8707	48	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	48	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-8707	48	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	48	13	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	48	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8707	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	48	16	also	also	ADV
easat-8707	48	17	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8707	48	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	48	19	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	48	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	48	21	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	48	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	49	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	49	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	49	3	the	the	DET
easat-8707	49	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8707	49	5	we	we	PRON
easat-8707	49	6	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8707	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	49	8	there	there	PRON
easat-8707	49	9	appears	appear	VERB
easat-8707	49	10	to	to	PART
easat-8707	49	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8707	49	12	a	a	DET
easat-8707	49	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8707	49	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	49	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8707	49	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	49	17	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8707	49	18	address	address	VERB
easat-8707	49	19	the	the	DET
easat-8707	49	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8707	49	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	49	22	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	49	23	a	a	DET
easat-8707	49	24	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	49	25	target	target	NOUN
easat-8707	49	26	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	49	27	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	49	28	among	among	ADP
easat-8707	49	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	49	30	visually	visually	ADV
easat-8707	49	31	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8707	49	32	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	49	33	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	50	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8707	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	50	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8707	50	5	found	find	VERB
easat-8707	50	6	no	no	DET
easat-8707	50	7	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8707	50	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-8707	50	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	50	10	explores	explore	VERB
easat-8707	50	11	this	this	DET
easat-8707	50	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8707	50	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8707	50	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	50	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8707	50	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	50	17	mediapipe	mediapipe	ADJ
easat-8707	50	18	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	50	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	50	20	landmark	landmark	NOUN
easat-8707	50	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	50	23	yolo	yolo	NOUN
easat-8707	50	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	50	25	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	50	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	50	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	50	28	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	50	29	within	within	ADP
easat-8707	50	30	the	the	DET
easat-8707	50	31	same	same	ADJ
easat-8707	50	32	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8707	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	51	1	3	3	X
easat-8707	51	2	.	.	X
easat-8707	51	3	method	method	PROPN
easat-8707	51	4	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	51	5	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	51	7	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	51	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	51	10	a	a	DET
easat-8707	51	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	51	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	51	13	tracking	track	VERB
easat-8707	51	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8707	51	15	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8707	51	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	51	17	google	google	PROPN
easat-8707	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	51	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8707	51	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	51	21	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8707	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	51	23	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	51	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	52	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	52	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8707	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	52	4	at	at	ADP
easat-8707	52	5	the	the	DET
easat-8707	52	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-8707	52	7	workshop	workshop	NOUN
easat-8707	52	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	52	9	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	52	10	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8707	52	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	52	12	ar	ar	PROPN
easat-8707	52	13	/	/	SYM
easat-8707	52	14	vr	vr	PROPN
easat-8707	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	53	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8707	53	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	53	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-8707	53	5	to	to	PART
easat-8707	53	6	detect	detect	VERB
easat-8707	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	53	8	localize	localize	VERB
easat-8707	53	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	53	11	wrist	wrist	NOUN
easat-8707	53	12	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8707	53	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	53	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	53	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	53	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	53	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	53	18	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-8707	53	19	a	a	DET
easat-8707	53	20	topological	topological	ADJ
easat-8707	53	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	53	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	53	23	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	53	24	joints	joint	NOUN
easat-8707	53	25	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	53	26	21	21	NUM
easat-8707	53	27	landmark	landmark	NOUN
easat-8707	53	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-8707	53	29	across	across	ADP
easat-8707	53	30	the	the	DET
easat-8707	53	31	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	53	32	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-8707	53	33	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8707	53	34	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8707	53	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	53	36	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	53	37	01	01	NUM
easat-8707	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	54	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	54	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	54	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	54	4	21	21	NUM
easat-8707	54	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	54	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-8707	54	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	54	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8707	54	9	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	54	11	taken	take	VERB
easat-8707	54	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	54	13	google	google	PROPN
easat-8707	54	14	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	54	15	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	54	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	55	1	yolo	yolo	INTJ
easat-8707	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	55	3	you	you	PRON
easat-8707	55	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	55	5	look	look	VERB
easat-8707	55	6	once	once	ADV
easat-8707	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	55	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8707	55	9	first	first	ADV
easat-8707	55	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8707	55	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	55	12	redmon	redmon	PROPN
easat-8707	56	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	56	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8707	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	56	4	at	at	ADP
easat-8707	56	5	the	the	DET
easat-8707	56	6	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8707	56	7	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8707	56	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	56	9	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	56	10	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8707	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	56	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8707	56	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	56	14	[	[	X
easat-8707	56	15	25	25	NUM
easat-8707	56	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	57	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8707	57	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	57	3	a	a	DET
easat-8707	57	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	57	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	57	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	57	7	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	57	8	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	57	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8707	57	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8707	57	11	667	667	NUM
easat-8707	57	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	57	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	57	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	57	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	57	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	57	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	57	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	57	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	57	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	57	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	57	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	58	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	58	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	58	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	58	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	58	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	58	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	58	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	58	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	58	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	58	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	58	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	58	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	58	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	58	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	58	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	58	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	58	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	58	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	58	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	58	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8707	58	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8707	58	24	leverages	leverage	VERB
easat-8707	58	25	a	a	DET
easat-8707	58	26	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8707	58	27	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-8707	58	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-8707	58	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	58	30	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-8707	58	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	58	32	to	to	PART
easat-8707	58	33	perform	perform	VERB
easat-8707	58	34	a	a	DET
easat-8707	58	35	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	58	36	forward	forward	ADV
easat-8707	58	37	pass	pass	NOUN
easat-8707	58	38	over	over	ADP
easat-8707	58	39	the	the	DET
easat-8707	58	40	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-8707	58	41	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	58	43	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8707	58	44	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
easat-8707	58	45	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-8707	58	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	58	47	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	58	48	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8707	58	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	58	50	bounding	bounding	NOUN
easat-8707	58	51	boxes	box	NOUN
easat-8707	58	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	59	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8707	59	2	implied	imply	VERB
easat-8707	59	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	59	4	its	its	PRON
easat-8707	59	5	name	name	NOUN
easat-8707	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	59	7	yolo	yolo	NOUN
easat-8707	59	8	processes	process	VERB
easat-8707	59	9	the	the	DET
easat-8707	59	10	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	59	11	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	59	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	59	13	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	59	14	pass	pass	NOUN
easat-8707	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	59	16	making	make	VERB
easat-8707	59	17	it	it	PRON
easat-8707	59	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8707	59	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8707	59	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	59	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	59	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	59	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	59	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8707	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	60	1	an	an	DET
easat-8707	60	2	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8707	60	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	60	4	the	the	DET
easat-8707	60	5	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	60	6	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-8707	60	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	60	8	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8707	60	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	60	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	60	11	02	02	NUM
easat-8707	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	61	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	61	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8707	61	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	61	4	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
easat-8707	61	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	61	6	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	61	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	61	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-8707	61	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	61	10	yolo	yolo	PROPN
easat-8707	61	11	ge	ge	PROPN
easat-8707	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	61	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	61	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	62	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	62	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8707	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	63	2	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	63	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8707	63	4	applies	apply	VERB
easat-8707	63	5	a	a	DET
easat-8707	63	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8707	63	7	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-8707	63	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-8707	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	63	10	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-8707	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	63	12	to	to	PART
easat-8707	63	13	divide	divide	VERB
easat-8707	63	14	an	an	DET
easat-8707	63	15	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	63	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	63	17	into	into	ADP
easat-8707	63	18	a	a	DET
easat-8707	63	19	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8707	63	20	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8707	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	63	22	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-8707	63	23	bounding	bounding	NOUN
easat-8707	63	24	boxes	box	NOUN
easat-8707	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	63	26	class	class	NOUN
easat-8707	63	27	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-8707	63	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	63	29	each	each	DET
easat-8707	63	30	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8707	63	31	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-8707	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	64	1	each	each	DET
easat-8707	64	2	bounding	bounding	NOUN
easat-8707	64	3	box	box	NOUN
easat-8707	64	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	64	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-8707	64	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	64	7	five	five	NUM
easat-8707	64	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8707	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	64	10	the	the	DET
easat-8707	64	11	x	x	X
easat-8707	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	64	13	y	y	PROPN
easat-8707	64	14	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-8707	64	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	64	16	center	center	NOUN
easat-8707	64	17	point	point	NOUN
easat-8707	64	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	64	20	width	width	ADJ
easat-8707	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	64	22	height	height	NOUN
easat-8707	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	64	25	a	a	DET
easat-8707	64	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8707	64	27	score	score	NOUN
easat-8707	64	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8707	64	29	the	the	DET
easat-8707	64	30	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-8707	64	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	64	32	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	64	33	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8707	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	65	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-8707	65	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8707	65	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	65	5	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8707	65	6	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8707	65	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	65	8	s	s	PRON
easat-8707	65	9	×	×	PROPN
easat-8707	65	10	s	s	PART
easat-8707	65	11	×	×	NOUN
easat-8707	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	65	13	b×5	b×5	ADJ
easat-8707	65	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8707	66	1	c	c	X
easat-8707	66	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	66	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8707	66	5	s	s	NOUN
easat-8707	66	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	66	7	the	the	DET
easat-8707	66	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-8707	66	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	66	10	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8707	66	11	divisions	division	NOUN
easat-8707	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	66	13	b	b	PROPN
easat-8707	66	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	66	15	the	the	DET
easat-8707	66	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-8707	66	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	66	18	bounding	bound	VERB
easat-8707	66	19	boxes	box	NOUN
easat-8707	66	20	per	per	ADP
easat-8707	66	21	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8707	66	22	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-8707	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	66	25	c	c	NOUN
easat-8707	66	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	66	27	the	the	DET
easat-8707	66	28	number	number	NOUN
easat-8707	66	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	66	30	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	66	31	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8707	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	67	1	all	all	PRON
easat-8707	67	2	bounding	bound	VERB
easat-8707	67	3	box	box	NOUN
easat-8707	67	4	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-8707	67	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	67	6	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8707	67	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	67	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-8707	67	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8707	67	10	0	0	NUM
easat-8707	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	67	12	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	67	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	67	15	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
easat-8707	67	16	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-8707	67	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	67	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	67	19	the	the	DET
easat-8707	67	20	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8707	67	21	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-8707	67	22	's	's	PART
easat-8707	67	23	top	top	ADV
easat-8707	67	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	67	25	left	leave	VERB
easat-8707	67	26	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-8707	67	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	67	28	size	size	NOUN
easat-8707	67	29	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-8707	67	30	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-8707	67	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	67	32	the	the	DET
easat-8707	67	33	full	full	ADJ
easat-8707	67	34	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	67	35	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8707	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	68	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8707	68	2	the	the	DET
easat-8707	68	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8707	68	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	68	5	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	68	6	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	68	8	yolo	yolo	PROPN
easat-8707	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	68	10	the	the	DET
easat-8707	68	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8707	68	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8707	68	13	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8707	68	14	to	to	PART
easat-8707	68	15	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-8707	68	16	localize	localize	VERB
easat-8707	68	17	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	68	18	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8707	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	68	20	selectively	selectively	ADV
easat-8707	68	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8707	68	22	the	the	DET
easat-8707	68	23	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8707	68	24	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	69	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	69	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	69	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-8707	69	4	the	the	DET
easat-8707	69	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8707	69	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	69	7	the	the	DET
easat-8707	69	8	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	69	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8707	69	10	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	69	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8707	69	12	to	to	PART
easat-8707	69	13	support	support	VERB
easat-8707	69	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	69	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	69	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	69	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8707	69	18	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8707	69	19	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	69	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	69	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	69	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	70	1	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-8707	70	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	70	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8707	70	4	to	to	PART
easat-8707	70	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8707	70	6	yolo	yolo	PRON
easat-8707	70	7	to	to	PART
easat-8707	70	8	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8707	70	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	70	10	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-8707	70	11	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	70	12	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	70	13	designated	designate	VERB
easat-8707	70	14	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	70	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8707	70	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	70	17	visually	visually	ADV
easat-8707	70	18	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8707	70	19	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-8707	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	71	1	to	to	PART
easat-8707	71	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8707	71	3	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	71	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-8707	71	6	locking	locking	NOUN
easat-8707	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	71	8	the	the	DET
easat-8707	71	9	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	71	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8707	71	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	71	12	extended	extend	VERB
easat-8707	71	13	to	to	PART
easat-8707	71	14	mark	mark	VERB
easat-8707	71	15	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	71	16	a	a	DET
easat-8707	71	17	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	71	18	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	71	19	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	71	20	within	within	ADP
easat-8707	71	21	a	a	DET
easat-8707	71	22	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	72	1	a	a	DET
easat-8707	72	2	schematic	schematic	ADJ
easat-8707	72	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	72	4	the	the	DET
easat-8707	72	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8707	72	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8707	72	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	72	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-8707	72	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	72	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	72	11	03	03	NUM
easat-8707	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	73	1	668	668	NUM
easat-8707	73	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	73	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	73	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	73	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	73	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	73	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	73	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	73	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	73	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	73	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	73	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	74	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	74	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	74	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	74	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	74	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	74	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	74	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	74	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	74	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	74	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	74	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	74	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	74	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	74	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	74	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	74	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	74	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	74	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	74	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8707	74	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8707	74	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	74	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8707	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	74	27	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
easat-8707	74	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	74	29	mph	mph	PROPN
easat-8707	74	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	74	31	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	74	32	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8707	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	75	2	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	75	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	75	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	75	5	this	this	DET
easat-8707	75	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	75	7	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8707	75	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	75	9	short	short	ADJ
easat-8707	75	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	75	11	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8707	75	12	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	75	13	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	75	14	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8707	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	75	16	each	each	PRON
easat-8707	75	17	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8707	75	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	75	19	3	3	NUM
easat-8707	75	20	to	to	PART
easat-8707	75	21	5	5	NUM
easat-8707	75	22	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-8707	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	75	24	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8707	75	25	at	at	ADP
easat-8707	75	26	25–30	25–30	PROPN
easat-8707	75	27	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	75	28	per	per	ADP
easat-8707	75	29	second	second	ADJ
easat-8707	75	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	75	31	fps	fps	PROPN
easat-8707	75	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	76	1	these	these	DET
easat-8707	76	2	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8707	76	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8707	76	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8707	76	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-8707	76	6	to	to	PART
easat-8707	76	7	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8707	76	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8707	76	9	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-8707	76	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8707	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	76	12	including	include	VERB
easat-8707	76	13	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8707	76	14	room	room	NOUN
easat-8707	76	15	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-8707	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	76	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-8707	76	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	76	19	light	light	NOUN
easat-8707	76	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8707	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	76	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	76	23	order	order	NOUN
easat-8707	76	24	to	to	PART
easat-8707	76	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8707	76	26	the	the	DET
easat-8707	76	27	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8707	76	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	76	29	the	the	DET
easat-8707	76	30	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8707	76	31	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8707	76	32	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	76	33	method	method	NOUN
easat-8707	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	77	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	77	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-8707	77	4	both	both	DET
easat-8707	77	5	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	77	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	77	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	77	8	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	77	9	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8707	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	77	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8707	77	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	77	13	hand	hand	ADJ
easat-8707	77	14	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-8707	77	15	within	within	ADP
easat-8707	77	16	the	the	DET
easat-8707	77	17	same	same	ADJ
easat-8707	77	18	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	78	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	78	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-8707	78	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	78	4	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8707	78	5	to	to	PART
easat-8707	78	6	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-8707	78	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	78	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	78	9	world	world	NOUN
easat-8707	78	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8707	78	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8707	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	78	13	test	test	VERB
easat-8707	78	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	78	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-8707	78	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-8707	78	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8707	78	18	to	to	PART
easat-8707	78	19	isolate	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	78	20	the	the	DET
easat-8707	78	21	target	target	NOUN
easat-8707	78	22	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	78	23	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-8707	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	79	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8707	79	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	79	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	79	5	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	79	6	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-8707	79	7	also	also	ADV
easat-8707	79	8	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8707	79	9	to	to	PART
easat-8707	79	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8707	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-8707	79	12	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
easat-8707	79	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	79	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	79	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	79	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	79	17	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-8707	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	79	19	locking	lock	VERB
easat-8707	79	20	onto	onto	ADP
easat-8707	79	21	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	79	22	the	the	DET
easat-8707	79	23	designated	designate	VERB
easat-8707	79	24	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	79	25	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	80	2	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	80	3	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8707	80	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	80	5	this	this	DET
easat-8707	80	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	80	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	80	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8707	80	9	into	into	ADP
easat-8707	80	10	two	two	NUM
easat-8707	80	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8707	80	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8707	80	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	80	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	80	15	the	the	DET
easat-8707	80	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-8707	80	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	80	18	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-8707	80	19	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	80	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	80	21	each	each	DET
easat-8707	80	22	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	81	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-8707	81	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-8707	81	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8707	81	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	81	6	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8707	81	7	containing	contain	VERB
easat-8707	81	8	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	81	9	a	a	DET
easat-8707	81	10	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	81	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	81	12	performing	perform	VERB
easat-8707	81	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8707	81	14	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	81	15	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-8707	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	82	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-8707	82	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-8707	82	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-8707	82	5	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8707	82	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8707	82	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	82	8	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	82	9	appear	appear	VERB
easat-8707	82	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8707	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	82	12	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8707	82	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8707	82	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	82	15	the	the	DET
easat-8707	82	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	82	17	's	's	PART
easat-8707	82	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8707	82	19	to	to	PART
easat-8707	82	20	isolate	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	82	21	the	the	DET
easat-8707	82	22	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8707	82	23	target	target	NOUN
easat-8707	82	24	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	82	25	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-8707	82	26	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	82	27	clutter	clutter	NOUN
easat-8707	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	83	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	83	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	83	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	83	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-8707	83	5	to	to	PART
easat-8707	83	6	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-8707	83	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8707	83	8	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-8707	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	83	10	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8707	83	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	83	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	83	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-8707	83	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8707	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	84	1	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-8707	84	2	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8707	84	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	84	4	each	each	DET
easat-8707	84	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-8707	84	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-8707	84	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	84	8	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8707	84	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	84	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	84	11	04	04	NUM
easat-8707	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	85	1	669	669	NUM
easat-8707	85	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	85	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	85	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	85	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	85	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	85	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	85	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	85	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	85	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	85	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	85	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	86	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	86	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	86	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	86	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	86	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	86	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	86	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	86	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	86	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	86	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	86	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	86	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	86	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	86	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	86	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	86	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	86	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	86	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	86	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	86	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8707	86	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8707	86	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	86	25	4	4	NUM
easat-8707	86	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	86	27	example	example	NOUN
easat-8707	86	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	86	29	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	86	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	86	31	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	86	33	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8707	86	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	86	35	hand	hand	ADJ
easat-8707	86	36	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	86	37	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	86	38	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	87	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-8707	87	3	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-8707	87	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	87	5	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	87	6	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	87	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-8707	87	8	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	87	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	87	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	87	11	will	will	AUX
easat-8707	87	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8707	87	13	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8707	87	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	87	15	3000	3000	NUM
easat-8707	87	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	87	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	87	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	87	19	form	form	NOUN
easat-8707	87	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	87	21	both	both	DET
easat-8707	87	22	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8707	87	23	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	87	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8707	87	26	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	88	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8707	88	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	88	4	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	88	5	will	will	AUX
easat-8707	88	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8707	88	7	used	use	VERB
easat-8707	88	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	88	9	taken	take	VERB
easat-8707	88	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	88	11	the	the	DET
easat-8707	88	12	hagrid	hagrid	PROPN
easat-8707	88	13	hand	hand	PROPN
easat-8707	88	14	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	88	15	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-8707	89	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	89	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8707	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	89	4	the	the	DET
easat-8707	89	5	20bn	20bn	ADJ
easat-8707	89	6	jester	jester	NOUN
easat-8707	89	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	89	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	89	10	ipn	ipn	PROPN
easat-8707	89	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	89	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	89	13	[	[	X
easat-8707	89	14	28	28	NUM
easat-8707	89	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	90	1	hagrid	hagrid	PROPN
easat-8707	90	2	dataset	dataset	PROPN
easat-8707	90	3	stands	stand	VERB
easat-8707	90	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	90	5	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	90	6	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	90	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	90	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	90	9	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-8707	90	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	91	2	size	size	NOUN
easat-8707	91	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	91	4	hagrid	hagrid	PROPN
easat-8707	91	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	91	6	716	716	NUM
easat-8707	91	7	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-8707	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	91	9	the	the	DET
easat-8707	91	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	91	11	contains	contain	VERB
easat-8707	91	12	552,992	552,992	NUM
easat-8707	91	13	fullhd	fullhd	NOUN
easat-8707	91	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	91	15	1920×1080	1920×1080	PROPN
easat-8707	91	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	91	17	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-8707	91	18	images	image	NOUN
easat-8707	91	19	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8707	91	20	into	into	ADP
easat-8707	91	21	18	18	NUM
easat-8707	91	22	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	91	23	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8707	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	92	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	92	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8707	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	92	4	some	some	DET
easat-8707	92	5	images	image	NOUN
easat-8707	92	6	have	have	VERB
easat-8707	92	7	a	a	DET
easat-8707	92	8	no	no	DET
easat-8707	92	9	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	92	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-8707	92	11	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8707	92	12	there	there	PRON
easat-8707	92	13	is	be	VERB
easat-8707	92	14	a	a	DET
easat-8707	92	15	free	free	ADJ
easat-8707	92	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-8707	92	17	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	92	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	92	19	the	the	DET
easat-8707	92	20	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	93	1	these	these	DET
easat-8707	93	2	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8707	93	3	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8707	93	4	contain	contain	VERB
easat-8707	93	5	123,589	123,589	NUM
easat-8707	93	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8707	93	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	94	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-8707	94	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	94	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8707	94	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8707	94	6	92	92	NUM
easat-8707	94	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	94	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	94	11	8	8	NUM
easat-8707	94	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	94	13	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8707	94	14	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-8707	94	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	94	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	94	17	the	the	DET
easat-8707	94	18	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8707	94	19	's	's	PART
easat-8707	94	20	user	user	NOUN
easat-8707	94	21	i	i	PROPN
easat-8707	94	22	d	d	PROPN
easat-8707	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	94	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	94	25	509,323	509,323	NUM
easat-8707	94	26	images	image	NOUN
easat-8707	94	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	94	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	94	30	43,669	43,669	NUM
easat-8707	94	31	images	image	NOUN
easat-8707	94	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	94	33	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8707	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	95	2	20bn	20bn	ADJ
easat-8707	95	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	95	4	jester	jester	NOUN
easat-8707	95	5	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	95	6	database	database	NOUN
easat-8707	95	7	has	have	VERB
easat-8707	95	8	a	a	DET
easat-8707	95	9	total	total	NOUN
easat-8707	95	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	95	11	71724	71724	NUM
easat-8707	95	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	95	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	95	15	9036	9036	NUM
easat-8707	95	16	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8707	95	17	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8707	95	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	96	2	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	96	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-8707	96	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	96	5	100x100	100x100	NUM
easat-8707	96	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	96	7	36	36	NUM
easat-8707	96	8	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	97	2	ipn	ipn	PROPN
easat-8707	97	3	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	97	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	97	5	contains	contain	VERB
easat-8707	97	6	over	over	ADP
easat-8707	97	7	4,000	4,000	NUM
easat-8707	97	8	example	example	NOUN
easat-8707	97	9	gestures	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	97	11	800,000	800,000	NUM
easat-8707	97	12	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	97	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	97	14	50	50	NUM
easat-8707	97	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-8707	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	97	17	13	13	NUM
easat-8707	97	18	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8707	97	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	97	20	static	static	ADJ
easat-8707	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	97	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8707	97	23	gestures	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	98	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8707	98	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	98	4	comprises	comprise	NOUN
easat-8707	98	5	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	98	6	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	98	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-8707	98	8	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-8707	98	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	98	10	were	be	AUX
easat-8707	98	11	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8707	98	12	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8707	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	98	14	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-8707	98	15	during	during	ADP
easat-8707	98	16	the	the	DET
easat-8707	98	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-8707	98	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	98	19	this	this	DET
easat-8707	98	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-8707	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	99	1	these	these	DET
easat-8707	99	2	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8707	99	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8707	99	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8707	99	5	to	to	PART
easat-8707	99	6	complement	complement	VERB
easat-8707	99	7	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8707	99	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	99	10	to	to	PART
easat-8707	99	11	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-8707	99	12	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-8707	99	13	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	99	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8707	99	15	under	under	ADP
easat-8707	99	16	controlled	control	VERB
easat-8707	99	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8707	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	100	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	100	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8707	100	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	100	4	the	the	DET
easat-8707	100	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8707	100	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	100	8	a	a	DET
easat-8707	100	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8707	100	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	100	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8707	100	12	also	also	ADV
easat-8707	100	13	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-8707	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	100	15	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-8707	100	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	100	17	up	up	ADP
easat-8707	100	18	to	to	PART
easat-8707	100	19	500	500	NUM
easat-8707	100	20	video	video	NOUN
easat-8707	100	21	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8707	100	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	100	23	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	100	24	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	100	25	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-8707	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	101	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	101	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8707	101	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	101	4	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8707	101	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	101	6	the	the	DET
easat-8707	101	7	core	core	NOUN
easat-8707	101	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	101	10	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8707	101	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-8707	101	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	101	13	validating	validate	VERB
easat-8707	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	101	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8707	101	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-8707	101	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-8707	101	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8707	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	102	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	102	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	102	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8707	102	4	a	a	DET
easat-8707	102	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8707	102	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	102	7	fold	fold	ADJ
easat-8707	102	8	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8707	102	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	102	10	validation	validation	ADJ
easat-8707	102	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8707	102	12	to	to	PART
easat-8707	102	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8707	102	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	102	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8707	102	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	102	17	the	the	DET
easat-8707	102	18	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8707	102	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-8707	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	103	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	103	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	103	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8707	103	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8707	103	6	three	three	NUM
easat-8707	103	7	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-8707	103	8	parts	part	NOUN
easat-8707	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	103	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	103	11	each	each	DET
easat-8707	103	12	part	part	NOUN
easat-8707	103	13	used	use	VERB
easat-8707	103	14	once	once	ADV
easat-8707	103	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	103	16	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8707	103	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	103	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8707	103	19	the	the	DET
easat-8707	103	20	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-8707	103	21	two	two	NUM
easat-8707	103	22	parts	part	NOUN
easat-8707	103	23	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8707	103	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	103	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	103	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	104	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8707	104	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-8707	104	3	validation	validation	ADJ
easat-8707	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	104	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8707	104	6	known	know	VERB
easat-8707	104	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	104	8	k	k	ADJ
easat-8707	104	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	104	10	fold	fold	ADJ
easat-8707	104	11	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8707	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	104	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	104	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8707	104	15	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8707	104	16	to	to	PART
easat-8707	104	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8707	104	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8707	104	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8707	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	104	21	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8707	104	22	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
easat-8707	104	23	[	[	X
easat-8707	104	24	29	29	NUM
easat-8707	104	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	105	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8707	105	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	105	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	105	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	105	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	105	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8707	105	8	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	105	9	after	after	SCONJ
easat-8707	105	10	all	all	DET
easat-8707	105	11	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8707	105	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8707	105	13	have	have	AUX
easat-8707	105	14	been	be	AUX
easat-8707	105	15	completed	complete	VERB
easat-8707	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	105	17	the	the	DET
easat-8707	105	18	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-8707	105	19	output	output	NOUN
easat-8707	105	20	has	have	AUX
easat-8707	105	21	been	be	AUX
easat-8707	105	22	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8707	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	106	1	4	4	X
easat-8707	106	2	.	.	X
easat-8707	106	3	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8707	106	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8707	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	106	6	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-8707	106	7	the	the	DET
easat-8707	106	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8707	106	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	106	10	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-8707	106	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-8707	106	12	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8707	106	13	a	a	DET
easat-8707	106	14	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-8707	106	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	106	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	106	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
easat-8707	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	107	1	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	107	2	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	107	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	107	4	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	107	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	107	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	107	7	first	first	ADV
easat-8707	107	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8707	107	9	to	to	PART
easat-8707	107	10	localize	localize	VERB
easat-8707	107	11	the	the	DET
easat-8707	107	12	wrist	wrist	NOUN
easat-8707	107	13	region	region	NOUN
easat-8707	107	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	107	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	107	16	landmark	landmark	PROPN
easat-8707	107	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	108	2	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8707	108	3	region	region	NOUN
easat-8707	108	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	108	5	then	then	ADV
easat-8707	108	6	passed	pass	VERB
easat-8707	108	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	108	8	yolov8	yolov8	PROPN
easat-8707	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	108	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8707	108	11	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-8707	108	12	the	the	DET
easat-8707	108	13	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8707	108	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	108	15	a	a	DET
easat-8707	108	16	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	108	17	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	108	18	to	to	PART
easat-8707	108	19	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8707	108	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8707	108	21	the	the	DET
easat-8707	108	22	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	108	23	should	should	AUX
easat-8707	108	24	be	be	AUX
easat-8707	108	25	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	108	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	108	27	further	further	ADJ
easat-8707	108	28	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8707	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	109	1	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8707	109	2	pipe	pipe	NOUN
easat-8707	109	3	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	109	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	109	5	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	109	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	109	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	109	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8707	109	9	to	to	PART
easat-8707	109	10	detect	detect	VERB
easat-8707	109	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	109	12	landmarks	landmark	NOUN
easat-8707	109	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	109	14	each	each	DET
easat-8707	109	15	video	video	NOUN
easat-8707	109	16	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	110	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-8707	110	2	the	the	DET
easat-8707	110	3	landmarks	landmark	NOUN
easat-8707	110	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	110	5	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8707	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-8707	110	8	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8707	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	110	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8707	110	11	positions	position	NOUN
easat-8707	110	12	across	across	ADP
easat-8707	110	13	all	all	DET
easat-8707	110	14	landmark	landmark	NOUN
easat-8707	110	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-8707	110	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	110	17	computed	compute	VERB
easat-8707	110	18	to	to	PART
easat-8707	110	19	define	define	VERB
easat-8707	110	20	a	a	DET
easat-8707	110	21	bounding	bounding	NOUN
easat-8707	110	22	box	box	NOUN
easat-8707	110	23	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-8707	110	24	the	the	DET
easat-8707	110	25	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-8707	110	26	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	110	28	wrist	wrist	NOUN
easat-8707	110	29	region	region	NOUN
easat-8707	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	111	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	111	2	bounding	bounding	NOUN
easat-8707	111	3	box	box	NOUN
easat-8707	111	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	111	5	represented	represent	VERB
easat-8707	111	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	111	7	the	the	DET
easat-8707	111	8	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-8707	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	111	10	x₁	x₁	PROPN
easat-8707	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	111	12	y₁	y₁	NOUN
easat-8707	111	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	111	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	111	16	x₂	x₂	ADJ
easat-8707	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	111	18	y₂	y₂	PROPN
easat-8707	111	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	111	21	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-8707	111	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	111	23	the	the	DET
easat-8707	111	24	top	top	ADV
easat-8707	111	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	111	26	left	left	ADJ
easat-8707	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	111	28	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-8707	111	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	111	30	right	right	ADJ
easat-8707	111	31	corners	corner	NOUN
easat-8707	111	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	111	33	the	the	DET
easat-8707	111	34	region	region	NOUN
easat-8707	111	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	111	36	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8707	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	112	1	670	670	NUM
easat-8707	112	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	112	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	112	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	112	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	112	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	112	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	112	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	112	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	112	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	112	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	112	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	113	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	113	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	113	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	113	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	113	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	113	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	113	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	113	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	113	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	113	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	113	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	113	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	113	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	113	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	113	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	113	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	113	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	113	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	113	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8707	113	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8707	113	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	113	25	5	5	NUM
easat-8707	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	113	27	python	python	PROPN
easat-8707	113	28	snippet	snippet	NOUN
easat-8707	113	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	113	30	computes	compute	VERB
easat-8707	113	31	the	the	DET
easat-8707	113	32	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-8707	113	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	113	34	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8707	113	35	x	x	NOUN
easat-8707	113	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	113	37	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8707	113	38	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8707	113	39	shown	show	VERB
easat-8707	113	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	113	41	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	113	42	05	05	NUM
easat-8707	113	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	113	44	this	this	DET
easat-8707	113	45	code	code	NOUN
easat-8707	113	46	snippet	snippet	NOUN
easat-8707	113	47	computes	compute	VERB
easat-8707	113	48	the	the	DET
easat-8707	113	49	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-8707	113	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	113	51	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8707	113	52	x	x	NOUN
easat-8707	113	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	113	54	y	y	PROPN
easat-8707	113	55	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-8707	113	56	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	113	57	21	21	NUM
easat-8707	113	58	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	113	59	landmarks	landmark	NOUN
easat-8707	113	60	to	to	PART
easat-8707	113	61	form	form	VERB
easat-8707	113	62	a	a	DET
easat-8707	113	63	bounding	bounding	NOUN
easat-8707	113	64	box	box	NOUN
easat-8707	113	65	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	113	66	encapsulates	encapsulate	VERB
easat-8707	113	67	the	the	DET
easat-8707	113	68	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-8707	113	69	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	113	70	region	region	NOUN
easat-8707	113	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	114	2	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-8707	114	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	114	4	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8707	114	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	114	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	114	7	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	114	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8707	114	9	to	to	PART
easat-8707	114	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8707	114	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8707	114	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8707	114	13	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-8707	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	115	1	after	after	ADP
easat-8707	115	2	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-8707	115	3	the	the	DET
easat-8707	115	4	bounding	bounding	NOUN
easat-8707	115	5	box	box	NOUN
easat-8707	115	6	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-8707	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	115	8	the	the	DET
easat-8707	115	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8707	115	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-8707	115	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	115	12	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8707	115	13	out	out	ADP
easat-8707	115	14	to	to	PART
easat-8707	115	15	extract	extract	VERB
easat-8707	115	16	the	the	DET
easat-8707	115	17	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	115	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-8707	115	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	115	20	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8707	115	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	115	22	roi	roi	NOUN
easat-8707	115	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	115	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	115	25	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	116	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8707	116	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	116	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8707	116	4	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	116	5	opencv	opencv	PROPN
easat-8707	116	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8707	116	7	built	build	VERB
easat-8707	116	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	116	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	116	10	cropping	crop	VERB
easat-8707	116	11	function	function	NOUN
easat-8707	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	116	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8707	116	14	takes	take	VERB
easat-8707	116	15	the	the	DET
easat-8707	116	16	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-8707	116	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	116	18	x₁	x₁	PROPN
easat-8707	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	116	20	y₁	y₁	NOUN
easat-8707	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	116	22	x₂	x₂	NOUN
easat-8707	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	116	24	y₂	y₂	PROPN
easat-8707	116	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	116	26	to	to	PART
easat-8707	116	27	isolate	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	116	28	the	the	DET
easat-8707	116	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8707	116	30	region	region	NOUN
easat-8707	116	31	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	116	32	the	the	DET
easat-8707	116	33	original	original	ADJ
easat-8707	116	34	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	117	1	a	a	DET
easat-8707	117	2	script	script	NOUN
easat-8707	117	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	117	4	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8707	117	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8707	117	6	output	output	NOUN
easat-8707	117	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	117	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8707	117	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	117	10	the	the	DET
easat-8707	117	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	117	12	06	06	NUM
easat-8707	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	118	1	below	below	ADV
easat-8707	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	119	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8707	119	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8707	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	119	4	python	python	PROPN
easat-8707	119	5	snippet	snippet	NOUN
easat-8707	119	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	119	7	roi	roi	NOUN
easat-8707	119	8	cropping	cropping	NOUN
easat-8707	119	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	119	10	bounding	bounding	NOUN
easat-8707	119	11	box	box	NOUN
easat-8707	119	12	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-8707	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	120	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8707	120	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	120	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8707	120	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-8707	120	5	an	an	DET
easat-8707	120	6	example	example	NOUN
easat-8707	120	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	120	8	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-8707	120	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	120	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	120	11	used	use	VERB
easat-8707	120	12	during	during	ADP
easat-8707	120	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	121	2	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	121	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8707	121	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8707	121	5	the	the	DET
easat-8707	121	6	region	region	NOUN
easat-8707	121	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	121	8	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8707	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	121	10	roi	roi	NOUN
easat-8707	121	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	121	12	was	be	AUX
easat-8707	121	13	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8707	121	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	121	15	the	the	DET
easat-8707	121	16	original	original	ADJ
easat-8707	121	17	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	121	18	to	to	PART
easat-8707	121	19	isolate	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	121	20	the	the	DET
easat-8707	121	21	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	122	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	122	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8707	122	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-8707	122	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8707	122	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8707	122	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	122	7	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-8707	122	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8707	122	9	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	122	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	122	11	the	the	DET
easat-8707	122	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	122	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	123	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8707	123	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	123	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	123	4	example	example	NOUN
easat-8707	123	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	123	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8707	123	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8707	123	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	123	9	white	white	ADJ
easat-8707	123	10	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	123	12	black	black	ADJ
easat-8707	123	13	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	123	15	no	no	DET
easat-8707	123	16	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	124	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8707	124	2	are	be	VERB
easat-8707	124	3	1000	1000	NUM
easat-8707	124	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	124	5	without	without	ADP
easat-8707	124	6	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	124	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	124	8	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8707	124	9	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	124	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	124	12	1000	1000	NUM
easat-8707	124	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	124	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	124	15	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	124	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	124	17	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	124	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	124	19	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	124	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	124	21	the	the	DET
easat-8707	124	22	wrist	wrist	NOUN
easat-8707	124	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	125	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-8707	125	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	125	4	then	then	ADV
easat-8707	125	5	manually	manually	ADV
easat-8707	125	6	labelled	label	VERB
easat-8707	125	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	125	8	two	two	NUM
easat-8707	125	9	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8707	125	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	125	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	125	12	band	band	ADJ
easat-8707	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	125	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8707	125	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	125	16	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	125	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	125	18	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	125	20	no	no	DET
easat-8707	125	21	band	band	NOUN
easat-8707	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	125	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	125	24	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	125	25	without	without	ADP
easat-8707	125	26	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	126	1	all	all	DET
easat-8707	126	2	this	this	DET
easat-8707	126	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	126	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8707	126	5	then	then	ADV
easat-8707	126	6	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8707	126	7	into	into	ADP
easat-8707	126	8	70	70	NUM
easat-8707	126	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	126	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	126	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	126	13	20	20	NUM
easat-8707	126	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	126	15	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8707	126	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	126	18	10	10	NUM
easat-8707	126	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	126	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	126	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	127	1	yolo	yolo	PROPN
easat-8707	127	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	127	3	used	use	VERB
easat-8707	127	4	to	to	PART
easat-8707	127	5	train	train	VERB
easat-8707	127	6	a	a	DET
easat-8707	127	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	127	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	127	9	to	to	PART
easat-8707	127	10	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-8707	127	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8707	127	12	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	127	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	127	15	without	without	ADP
easat-8707	127	16	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	127	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	127	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	127	19	wrist	wrist	NOUN
easat-8707	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	128	2	labelled	label	VERB
easat-8707	128	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	128	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	128	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8707	128	6	used	use	VERB
easat-8707	128	7	to	to	PART
easat-8707	128	8	train	train	VERB
easat-8707	128	9	the	the	DET
easat-8707	128	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	129	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	129	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	129	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8707	129	5	65	65	NUM
easat-8707	129	6	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-8707	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	129	8	resulted	result	VERB
easat-8707	129	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	129	10	an	an	DET
easat-8707	129	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	129	12	above	above	ADP
easat-8707	129	13	90	90	NUM
easat-8707	129	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	129	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8707	129	17	shown	show	VERB
easat-8707	129	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	129	19	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	129	20	08	08	NUM
easat-8707	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	130	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8707	130	3	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-8707	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	130	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	130	6	08	08	NUM
easat-8707	130	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	130	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-8707	130	10	the	the	DET
easat-8707	130	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-8707	130	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	130	13	checking	check	VERB
easat-8707	130	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	130	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	131	1	671	671	NUM
easat-8707	131	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	131	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	131	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	131	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	131	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	131	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	131	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	131	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	131	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	131	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	131	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	132	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	132	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	132	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	132	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	132	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	132	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	132	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	132	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	132	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	132	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	132	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	132	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	132	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	132	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	132	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	132	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	132	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8707	132	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8707	132	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	132	25	8	8	NUM
easat-8707	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	133	1	post	post	ADJ
easat-8707	133	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	133	3	training	training	ADJ
easat-8707	133	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	133	5	check	check	NOUN
easat-8707	133	6	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-8707	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	134	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-8707	134	2	the	the	DET
easat-8707	134	3	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	134	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	134	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	134	6	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-8707	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	134	8	all	all	DET
easat-8707	134	9	scripts	script	NOUN
easat-8707	134	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	134	11	put	put	VERB
easat-8707	134	12	together	together	ADV
easat-8707	134	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8707	134	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	134	15	video	video	NOUN
easat-8707	134	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	134	17	taken	take	VERB
easat-8707	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	134	19	each	each	DET
easat-8707	134	20	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	134	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	134	22	processed	process	VERB
easat-8707	134	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	134	24	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-8707	134	25	the	the	DET
easat-8707	134	26	wrist	wrist	NOUN
easat-8707	134	27	body	body	NOUN
easat-8707	134	28	part	part	NOUN
easat-8707	134	29	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	134	30	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	134	32	the	the	DET
easat-8707	134	33	wrist	wrist	NOUN
easat-8707	134	34	result	result	NOUN
easat-8707	134	35	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	134	36	cropped	crop	VERB
easat-8707	134	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	134	38	then	then	ADV
easat-8707	134	39	becomes	become	VERB
easat-8707	134	40	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	134	41	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	134	42	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
easat-8707	134	43	to	to	PART
easat-8707	134	44	be	be	AUX
easat-8707	134	45	classified	classify	VERB
easat-8707	134	46	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8707	134	47	it	it	PRON
easat-8707	134	48	has	have	VERB
easat-8707	134	49	a	a	DET
easat-8707	134	50	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	134	51	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8707	134	52	not	not	PART
easat-8707	134	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	135	1	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	135	2	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	135	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	135	4	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	135	5	will	will	AUX
easat-8707	135	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8707	135	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8707	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	135	9	processed	process	VERB
easat-8707	135	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	135	11	further	further	ADJ
easat-8707	135	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8707	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	136	1	5	5	X
easat-8707	136	2	.	.	X
easat-8707	136	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8707	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	136	5	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-8707	136	6	the	the	DET
easat-8707	136	7	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8707	136	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-8707	136	9	began	begin	VERB
easat-8707	136	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	136	11	training	train	VERB
easat-8707	136	12	the	the	DET
easat-8707	136	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	136	14	to	to	PART
easat-8707	136	15	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-8707	136	16	palm	palm	NOUN
easat-8707	136	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8707	136	18	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8707	136	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	136	20	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	136	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8707	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	136	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8707	136	24	were	be	AUX
easat-8707	136	25	stored	store	VERB
easat-8707	136	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	136	27	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-8707	136	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	137	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8707	137	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8707	137	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8707	137	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	137	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	137	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	137	7	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
easat-8707	137	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	137	9	gestures	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	137	10	to	to	PART
easat-8707	137	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8707	137	12	the	the	DET
easat-8707	137	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	137	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-8707	137	15	response	response	NOUN
easat-8707	137	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	137	17	non	non	ADJ
easat-8707	137	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	137	19	target	target	ADJ
easat-8707	137	20	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-8707	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	138	1	both	both	DET
easat-8707	138	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8707	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	138	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8707	138	5	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	138	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8707	138	7	used	use	VERB
easat-8707	138	8	during	during	ADP
easat-8707	138	9	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8707	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	139	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-8707	139	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8707	139	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8707	139	5	a	a	DET
easat-8707	139	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	139	7	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
easat-8707	139	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	139	9	to	to	PART
easat-8707	139	10	check	check	VERB
easat-8707	139	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8707	139	12	the	the	DET
easat-8707	139	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	139	14	would	would	AUX
easat-8707	139	15	ignore	ignore	VERB
easat-8707	139	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-8707	139	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	139	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8707	139	19	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-8707	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	140	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-8707	140	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	140	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8707	140	5	a	a	DET
easat-8707	140	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	140	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	140	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	140	9	a	a	DET
easat-8707	140	10	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	140	11	to	to	PART
easat-8707	140	12	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8707	140	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8707	140	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	140	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	140	16	could	could	AUX
easat-8707	140	17	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-8707	140	18	detect	detect	VERB
easat-8707	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	140	20	classify	classify	VERB
easat-8707	140	21	the	the	DET
easat-8707	140	22	palm	palm	NOUN
easat-8707	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	141	1	a	a	DET
easat-8707	141	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-8707	141	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	141	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8707	141	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	141	6	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	141	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	141	9	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	141	10	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	141	11	bearing	bear	VERB
easat-8707	141	12	a	a	DET
easat-8707	141	13	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	141	15	to	to	PART
easat-8707	141	16	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8707	141	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8707	141	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	141	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	141	20	could	could	AUX
easat-8707	141	21	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8707	141	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	141	24	isolate	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	141	25	the	the	DET
easat-8707	141	26	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-8707	141	27	palm	palm	NOUN
easat-8707	141	28	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	142	1	an	an	DET
easat-8707	142	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8707	142	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	142	4	this	this	DET
easat-8707	142	5	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8707	142	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8707	142	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	142	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-8707	142	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	142	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	142	11	09	09	NUM
easat-8707	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	143	1	672	672	NUM
easat-8707	143	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	143	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	143	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	143	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	143	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	143	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	143	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	143	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	143	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	143	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	143	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	144	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	144	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	144	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	144	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	144	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	144	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	144	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	144	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	144	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	144	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	144	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	144	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	144	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	144	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	144	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	144	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	144	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	144	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	144	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	144	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8707	144	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8707	144	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8707	144	25	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	145	1	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	145	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8707	145	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	145	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-8707	145	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	145	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8707	145	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	145	8	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	145	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	145	10	without	without	ADP
easat-8707	145	11	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	145	13	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	145	14	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	145	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	145	16	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	145	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	145	19	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	145	20	without	without	ADP
easat-8707	145	21	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	145	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	145	24	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	145	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	145	26	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	145	27	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8707	145	28	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	146	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8707	146	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	146	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8707	146	5	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	146	6	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	146	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	146	8	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-8707	146	9	the	the	DET
easat-8707	146	10	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	146	11	area	area	NOUN
easat-8707	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	146	13	yolo	yolo	NOUN
easat-8707	146	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	146	15	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-8707	146	16	the	the	DET
easat-8707	146	17	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8707	146	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	146	19	a	a	DET
easat-8707	146	20	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	146	21	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	147	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	147	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8707	147	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8707	147	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8707	147	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8707	147	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	147	7	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	147	8	the	the	DET
easat-8707	147	9	target	target	NOUN
easat-8707	147	10	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	147	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8707	147	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	147	14	above	above	ADP
easat-8707	147	15	90	90	NUM
easat-8707	147	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	147	17	under	under	ADP
easat-8707	147	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-8707	147	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8707	147	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-8707	147	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	147	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-8707	147	23	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-8707	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	147	25	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8707	147	26	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	147	27	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8707	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	148	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8707	148	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8707	148	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8707	148	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8707	148	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8707	148	6	the	the	DET
easat-8707	148	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	148	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	148	9	positioned	position	VERB
easat-8707	148	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8707	148	11	a	a	DET
easat-8707	148	12	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8707	148	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	148	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8707	148	15	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-8707	148	16	to	to	PART
easat-8707	148	17	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-8707	148	18	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-8707	148	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	148	20	the	the	DET
easat-8707	148	21	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-8707	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	149	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-8707	149	3	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8707	149	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	149	5	per	per	ADP
easat-8707	149	6	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	149	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8707	149	8	36.8	36.8	NUM
easat-8707	149	9	milliseconds	millisecond	NOUN
easat-8707	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	149	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8707	149	12	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8707	149	13	the	the	DET
easat-8707	149	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	149	15	to	to	PART
easat-8707	149	16	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8707	149	17	at	at	ADP
easat-8707	149	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8707	149	19	25–26	25–26	NUM
easat-8707	149	20	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-8707	149	21	per	per	ADP
easat-8707	149	22	second	second	NOUN
easat-8707	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	150	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	150	2	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8707	150	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	150	4	within	within	ADP
easat-8707	150	5	the	the	DET
easat-8707	150	6	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-8707	150	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8707	150	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	150	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	150	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	150	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	150	12	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	150	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	150	14	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8707	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	151	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8707	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	151	3	the	the	DET
easat-8707	151	4	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	151	5	must	must	AUX
easat-8707	151	6	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8707	151	7	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8707	151	8	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-8707	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	151	10	unobstructed	unobstructed	ADJ
easat-8707	151	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	151	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-8707	151	13	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	151	14	to	to	PART
easat-8707	151	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8707	151	16	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8707	151	17	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-8707	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-8707	152	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8707	152	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8707	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	152	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-8707	152	6	01	01	NUM
easat-8707	152	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	152	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	152	10	a	a	DET
easat-8707	152	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-8707	152	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	152	13	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-8707	152	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	152	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-8707	152	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8707	152	17	800	800	NUM
easat-8707	152	18	times	time	NOUN
easat-8707	152	19	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8707	152	20	800	800	NUM
easat-8707	152	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	152	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	152	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-8707	152	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8707	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	153	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8707	153	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	153	4	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8707	153	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8707	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	154	1	testing	test	VERB
easat-8707	154	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-8707	154	3	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-8707	154	4	result	result	NOUN
easat-8707	154	5	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	154	6	nonmarker	nonmarker	NOUN
easat-8707	154	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	154	8	200	200	NUM
easat-8707	154	9	200	200	NUM
easat-8707	154	10	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	154	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	154	12	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	154	13	200	200	NUM
easat-8707	154	14	200	200	NUM
easat-8707	154	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-8707	154	16	nonmarker	nonmarker	ADJ
easat-8707	154	17	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	154	18	200	200	NUM
easat-8707	154	19	200	200	NUM
easat-8707	154	20	many	many	ADJ
easat-8707	154	21	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	155	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8707	155	2	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	155	3	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8707	155	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	155	5	200	200	NUM
easat-8707	155	6	180	180	NUM
easat-8707	155	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	155	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	155	9	the	the	DET
easat-8707	155	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	155	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-8707	155	12	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8707	155	13	800	800	NUM
easat-8707	155	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	155	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	155	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	155	17	the	the	DET
easat-8707	155	18	form	form	NOUN
easat-8707	155	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	155	20	video	video	NOUN
easat-8707	155	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8707	155	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	155	23	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	155	24	images	image	NOUN
easat-8707	155	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	155	26	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	155	27	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	155	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8707	155	29	more	more	ADJ
easat-8707	155	30	than	than	ADP
easat-8707	155	31	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	155	32	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	155	33	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	155	35	it	it	PRON
easat-8707	155	36	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	155	37	known	know	VERB
easat-8707	155	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8707	155	39	the	the	DET
easat-8707	155	40	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	155	41	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-8707	155	42	results	result	NOUN
easat-8707	155	43	show	show	VERB
easat-8707	155	44	success	success	NOUN
easat-8707	155	45	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	155	46	97.5	97.5	NUM
easat-8707	155	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	155	48	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	155	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	156	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8707	156	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8707	156	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8707	156	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8707	156	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8707	156	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8707	156	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8707	156	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	156	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	156	10	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	156	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	156	13	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8707	156	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	156	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-8707	156	16	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8707	156	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8707	156	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8707	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	157	1	mujahid	mujahid	PROPN
easat-8707	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	157	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	157	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	158	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	158	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8707	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	158	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8707	158	5	yolov3	yolov3	NOUN
easat-8707	158	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	158	7	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	158	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	158	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	158	10	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	158	11	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	158	13	reported	report	VERB
easat-8707	158	14	an	an	DET
easat-8707	158	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	158	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	158	17	97.68	97.68	NUM
easat-8707	158	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	158	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8707	158	21	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-8707	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	158	23	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	158	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	159	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	159	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8707	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	159	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8707	159	5	a	a	DET
easat-8707	159	6	yolo	yolo	NOUN
easat-8707	159	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	159	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	159	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	159	10	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8707	159	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	159	12	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8707	159	13	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-8707	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	159	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8707	159	16	96.5	96.5	NUM
easat-8707	159	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	159	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	159	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	159	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	159	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	159	22	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	159	23	recognition	recognition	PROPN
easat-8707	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	160	1	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
easat-8707	160	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	160	3	sugiarto	sugiarto	PROPN
easat-8707	160	4	[	[	X
easat-8707	160	5	26	26	NUM
easat-8707	160	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	160	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	160	8	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
easat-8707	160	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	160	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-8707	160	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8707	160	12	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	160	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8707	160	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	160	15	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	160	16	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-8707	160	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	160	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	160	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8707	160	21	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8707	160	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	160	23	95	95	NUM
easat-8707	160	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	160	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	160	26	96	96	NUM
easat-8707	160	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	161	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	161	2	a	a	DET
easat-8707	161	3	different	different	ADJ
easat-8707	161	4	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8707	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	161	6	budzinski	budzinski	PROPN
easat-8707	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	161	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	161	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	162	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	162	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8707	162	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	162	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8707	162	5	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	162	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8707	162	7	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-8707	162	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	162	9	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8707	162	10	to	to	PART
easat-8707	162	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8707	162	12	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-8707	162	13	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	162	14	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8707	162	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	162	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	162	17	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8707	162	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	162	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8707	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	163	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8707	163	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	163	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8707	163	4	an	an	DET
easat-8707	163	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-8707	163	6	error	error	NOUN
easat-8707	163	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	163	8	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8707	163	9	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-8707	163	10	over	over	ADP
easat-8707	163	11	a	a	DET
easat-8707	163	12	500	500	NUM
easat-8707	163	13	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-8707	163	14	range	range	NOUN
easat-8707	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	163	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-8707	163	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	163	18	an	an	DET
easat-8707	163	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8707	163	20	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8707	163	21	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8707	163	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	163	23	673	673	NUM
easat-8707	163	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	163	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	163	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	163	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	163	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	163	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	163	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	163	32	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	163	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	163	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	163	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	164	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	164	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	164	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	164	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	164	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	164	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	164	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	164	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	164	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	164	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	164	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	164	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	164	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	164	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	164	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	164	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	164	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	164	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	164	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	164	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8707	164	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8707	164	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8707	164	25	99.4	99.4	NUM
easat-8707	164	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	165	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8707	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	165	3	their	their	PRON
easat-8707	165	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-8707	165	5	did	do	AUX
easat-8707	165	6	not	not	PART
easat-8707	165	7	involve	involve	VERB
easat-8707	165	8	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	165	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	165	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8707	165	11	object	object	VERB
easat-8707	165	12	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-8707	165	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	165	14	visually	visually	ADV
easat-8707	165	15	cluttered	cluttered	ADJ
easat-8707	165	16	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8707	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	166	1	more	more	ADV
easat-8707	166	2	recently	recently	ADV
easat-8707	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	166	4	alsharif	alsharif	NOUN
easat-8707	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	166	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	166	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	167	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	167	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8707	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	167	4	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-8707	167	5	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
easat-8707	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	167	7	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	167	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	167	9	static	static	ADJ
easat-8707	167	10	asl	asl	PROPN
easat-8707	167	11	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
easat-8707	167	12	recognition	recognition	PROPN
easat-8707	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8707	168	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	168	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8707	168	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-8707	168	5	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8707	168	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	7	98	98	NUM
easat-8707	168	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	168	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	11	recall	recall	INTJ
easat-8707	168	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	13	98	98	NUM
easat-8707	168	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	168	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	168	18	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-8707	168	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	20	score	score	NOUN
easat-8707	168	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	22	99	99	NUM
easat-8707	168	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	168	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	168	27	a	a	DET
easat-8707	168	28	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8707	168	29	average	average	ADJ
easat-8707	168	30	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8707	168	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	32	map	map	NOUN
easat-8707	168	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	168	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	168	35	98	98	NUM
easat-8707	168	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	168	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	168	38	map50–95	map50–95	NOUN
easat-8707	168	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	168	40	93	93	NUM
easat-8707	168	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	168	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	169	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8707	169	2	the	the	DET
easat-8707	169	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-8707	169	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8707	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	169	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8707	169	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	169	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8707	169	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8707	169	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	169	11	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	169	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	169	13	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	169	14	static	static	ADJ
easat-8707	169	15	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	169	16	images	image	NOUN
easat-8707	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	169	18	without	without	ADP
easat-8707	169	19	the	the	DET
easat-8707	169	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8707	169	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	169	22	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	169	23	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	169	24	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	169	25	among	among	ADP
easat-8707	169	26	visually	visually	ADV
easat-8707	169	27	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8707	169	28	distractors	distractor	NOUN
easat-8707	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	170	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8707	170	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8707	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	170	4	final	final	ADJ
easat-8707	170	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8707	170	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-8707	170	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	170	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	170	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	170	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8707	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	171	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	171	2	method	method	PROPN
easat-8707	171	3	task	task	PROPN
easat-8707	171	4	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-8707	171	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8707	171	6	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-8707	171	7	mujahid	mujahid	NOUN
easat-8707	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	171	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	171	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	172	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	172	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8707	172	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	172	4	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-8707	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	172	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	172	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	172	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	172	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	172	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	172	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	172	12	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	172	13	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	172	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	172	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	172	16	97.68	97.68	NUM
easat-8707	172	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	172	18	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-8707	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	172	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	172	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	173	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	173	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8707	173	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	173	4	yolo	yolo	NOUN
easat-8707	173	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8707	173	6	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8707	173	7	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-8707	173	8	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	173	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	173	10	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	173	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	173	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	173	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	173	14	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	173	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	173	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	173	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	173	18	96.5	96.5	NUM
easat-8707	173	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	173	20	wibowo	wibowo	NOUN
easat-8707	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	173	22	sugiarto	sugiarto	ADJ
easat-8707	173	23	[	[	X
easat-8707	173	24	26	26	NUM
easat-8707	173	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	173	26	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
easat-8707	173	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	173	28	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	173	29	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	173	30	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	173	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	173	32	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	173	33	hci	hci	NOUN
easat-8707	173	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	173	35	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	173	36	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-8707	173	37	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	173	38	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	173	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	173	40	95–96	95–96	NUM
easat-8707	173	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	173	42	budzinski	budzinski	NOUN
easat-8707	173	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	173	44	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	173	45	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	173	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	174	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	174	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8707	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	174	4	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	174	5	3d	3d	NUM
easat-8707	174	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8707	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	174	8	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8707	174	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	174	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	174	11	3d	3d	NUM
easat-8707	174	12	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8707	174	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8707	174	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	174	15	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-8707	174	16	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	174	17	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8707	174	18	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8707	174	19	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-8707	174	20	avg	avg	NOUN
easat-8707	174	21	error	error	NOUN
easat-8707	174	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	174	23	~99.4	~99.4	NOUN
easat-8707	174	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	174	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	174	26	alsharif	alsharif	NOUN
easat-8707	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	174	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	174	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	175	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8707	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	4	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
easat-8707	175	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8707	175	6	mediapipe	mediapipe	PROPN
easat-8707	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	8	asl	asl	PROPN
easat-8707	175	9	static	static	ADJ
easat-8707	175	10	images	image	NOUN
easat-8707	175	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	12	asl	asl	NOUN
easat-8707	175	13	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
easat-8707	175	14	recognition	recognition	PROPN
easat-8707	175	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	175	16	static	static	ADJ
easat-8707	175	17	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	175	18	images	image	NOUN
easat-8707	175	19	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8707	175	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	21	98	98	NUM
easat-8707	175	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	24	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8707	175	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	26	98	98	NUM
easat-8707	175	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	29	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-8707	175	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	31	99	99	NUM
easat-8707	175	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	34	map	map	NOUN
easat-8707	175	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	36	98	98	NUM
easat-8707	175	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	39	map50–95	map50–95	NUM
easat-8707	175	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	41	93	93	NUM
easat-8707	175	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	175	43	this	this	DET
easat-8707	175	44	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	175	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	46	mph	mph	PROPN
easat-8707	175	47	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	48	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	175	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	175	50	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	176	1	+	+	X
easat-8707	176	2	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
easat-8707	176	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	176	4	multihand	multihand	NOUN
easat-8707	176	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	176	6	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	176	7	one	one	NUM
easat-8707	176	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	176	9	among	among	ADP
easat-8707	176	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	176	11	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8707	176	12	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	176	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	176	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	176	15	97.5	97.5	NUM
easat-8707	176	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	176	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8707	176	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8707	176	19	these	these	DET
easat-8707	176	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8707	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	176	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8707	176	23	shown	show	VERB
easat-8707	176	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	176	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-8707	176	26	02	02	NUM
easat-8707	176	27	.	.	NUM
easat-8707	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	176	29	the	the	DET
easat-8707	176	30	present	present	ADJ
easat-8707	176	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-8707	176	32	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-8707	176	33	a	a	DET
easat-8707	176	34	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8707	176	35	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8707	176	36	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	176	37	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8707	176	38	the	the	DET
easat-8707	176	39	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8707	176	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	176	41	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	176	42	a	a	DET
easat-8707	176	43	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	176	44	target	target	NOUN
easat-8707	176	45	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	176	46	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	176	47	among	among	ADP
easat-8707	176	48	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	176	49	visually	visually	ADV
easat-8707	176	50	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8707	176	51	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	176	52	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8707	176	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	177	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	177	2	a	a	DET
easat-8707	177	3	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8707	177	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8707	177	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	177	6	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	177	8	yolov8	yolov8	PROPN
easat-8707	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	177	10	our	our	PRON
easat-8707	177	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	177	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8707	177	13	an	an	DET
easat-8707	177	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	177	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	177	16	97.5	97.5	NUM
easat-8707	177	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	177	18	under	under	ADP
easat-8707	177	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	177	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8707	177	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8707	177	22	included	include	VERB
easat-8707	177	23	low	low	ADJ
easat-8707	177	24	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-8707	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	177	26	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	177	27	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8707	177	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	177	30	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8707	177	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	177	32	hand	hand	ADJ
easat-8707	177	33	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8707	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	178	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	178	2	positions	position	NOUN
easat-8707	178	3	our	our	PRON
easat-8707	178	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8707	178	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8707	178	6	a	a	DET
easat-8707	178	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8707	178	8	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8707	178	9	within	within	ADP
easat-8707	178	10	the	the	DET
easat-8707	178	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8707	178	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	178	13	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	178	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	178	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8707	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	178	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8707	178	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	178	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8707	178	20	requiring	require	VERB
easat-8707	178	21	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-8707	178	22	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8707	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	178	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	179	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	179	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-8707	179	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8707	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	179	6	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8707	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	179	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8707	179	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	179	10	known	know	VERB
easat-8707	179	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8707	179	12	the	the	DET
easat-8707	179	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8707	179	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	179	15	mph	mph	PROPN
easat-8707	179	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	179	17	yolo	yolo	PROPN
easat-8707	179	18	showed	show	VERB
easat-8707	179	19	good	good	ADJ
easat-8707	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	179	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8707	179	22	success	success	NOUN
easat-8707	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	180	1	6	6	X
easat-8707	180	2	.	.	X
easat-8707	180	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8707	180	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	180	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	180	6	the	the	DET
easat-8707	180	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-8707	180	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-8707	180	9	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8707	180	10	800	800	NUM
easat-8707	180	11	video	video	NOUN
easat-8707	180	12	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8707	180	13	containing	contain	VERB
easat-8707	180	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	180	15	input	input	NOUN
easat-8707	180	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	180	17	single	single	ADJ
easat-8707	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	180	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8707	180	20	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	180	21	gestures	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	180	23	the	the	DET
easat-8707	180	24	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8707	180	25	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-8707	180	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	180	27	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	180	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	180	29	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8707	180	30	an	an	DET
easat-8707	180	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8707	180	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	180	33	97.5	97.5	NUM
easat-8707	180	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-8707	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	181	1	these	these	DET
easat-8707	181	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8707	181	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8707	181	4	the	the	DET
easat-8707	181	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	181	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8707	181	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8707	181	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	181	9	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-8707	181	10	the	the	DET
easat-8707	181	11	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8707	181	12	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	181	13	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	181	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	181	15	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	181	16	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	182	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8707	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	182	3	this	this	DET
easat-8707	182	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	182	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8707	182	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8707	182	7	a	a	DET
easat-8707	182	8	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8707	182	9	area	area	NOUN
easat-8707	182	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	182	11	future	future	ADJ
easat-8707	182	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8707	182	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	182	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8707	182	15	palm	palm	NOUN
easat-8707	182	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	182	17	without	without	ADP
easat-8707	182	18	relying	rely	VERB
easat-8707	182	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	182	20	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-8707	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	183	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8707	183	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-8707	183	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8707	183	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8707	183	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	183	6	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8707	183	7	the	the	DET
easat-8707	183	8	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8707	183	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	183	10	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	183	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	183	12	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8707	183	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	183	14	hand	hand	ADJ
easat-8707	183	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8707	183	16	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	183	17	markerless	markerless	ADJ
easat-8707	183	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	183	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8707	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	184	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8707	184	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-8707	184	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	184	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8707	184	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8707	184	7	the	the	DET
easat-8707	184	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8707	184	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	184	10	an	an	DET
easat-8707	184	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8707	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	184	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8707	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	184	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8707	184	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8707	184	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	184	19	the	the	DET
easat-8707	184	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	184	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	184	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8707	184	23	no	no	DET
easat-8707	184	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8707	184	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8707	184	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	184	27	the	the	DET
easat-8707	184	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	184	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8707	184	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8707	184	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8707	184	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	184	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	184	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8707	184	35	any	any	DET
easat-8707	184	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8707	184	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8707	184	38	the	the	DET
easat-8707	184	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	184	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8707	184	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8707	184	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8707	184	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8707	184	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8707	184	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	185	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	185	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8707	185	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8707	185	4	all	all	DET
easat-8707	185	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8707	185	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8707	185	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8707	185	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8707	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	186	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8707	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	186	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8707	186	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	186	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	186	6	the	the	DET
easat-8707	186	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	187	1	this	this	DET
easat-8707	187	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8707	187	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	187	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8707	187	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8707	187	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8707	187	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8707	187	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8707	187	9	the	the	DET
easat-8707	187	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8707	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	187	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8707	187	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	187	14	the	the	DET
easat-8707	187	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8707	187	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8707	187	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8707	187	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	187	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8707	187	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	187	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	187	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8707	187	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	187	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8707	187	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	188	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8707	188	2	674	674	NUM
easat-8707	188	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	188	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	188	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	188	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	188	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	188	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	188	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	188	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	188	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	188	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	188	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	189	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	189	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	189	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	189	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	189	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	189	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	189	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	189	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	189	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	189	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	189	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	189	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	189	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	189	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8707	189	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8707	189	24	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8707	189	25	[	[	X
easat-8707	189	26	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	189	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	28	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	189	29	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8707	189	30	dhote	dhote	NOUN
easat-8707	189	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	189	32	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8707	189	33	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8707	189	34	parihar	parihar	PROPN
easat-8707	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	37	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	189	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	189	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	189	42	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-8707	189	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	189	44	the	the	DET
easat-8707	189	45	icici	icici	NOUN
easat-8707	189	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	189	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	189	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	190	1	512–516	512–516	NUM
easat-8707	190	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	190	4	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8707	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	191	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8707	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	191	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8707	191	6	dhote	dhote	NOUN
easat-8707	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8707	191	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8707	191	10	parihar	parihar	PROPN
easat-8707	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8707	191	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8707	191	14	sonar	sonar	PROPN
easat-8707	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	191	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8707	191	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	191	19	nage	nage	PROPN
easat-8707	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	22	a	a	DET
easat-8707	191	23	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8707	191	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	191	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	191	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	191	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	191	28	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	191	29	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8707	191	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	191	31	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	191	32	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	35	presented	present	VERB
easat-8707	191	36	at	at	ADP
easat-8707	191	37	the	the	DET
easat-8707	191	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-8707	191	39	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8707	191	40	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	191	41	inventive	inventive	ADJ
easat-8707	191	42	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8707	191	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	191	44	informatics	informatics	PROPN
easat-8707	191	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	46	icici	icici	PROPN
easat-8707	191	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	49	512–516	512–516	NUM
easat-8707	191	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	191	51	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8707	191	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	192	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	192	2	3	3	X
easat-8707	192	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	192	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8707	192	5	patel	patel	PROPN
easat-8707	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	192	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	192	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8707	192	9	he	he	PRON
easat-8707	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	192	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	192	12	a	a	DET
easat-8707	192	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8707	192	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	192	15	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	192	16	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	192	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	192	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8707	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	192	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8707	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	192	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8707	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	192	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	192	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-8707	192	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8707	192	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	192	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8707	192	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	192	30	advent	advent	ADJ
easat-8707	192	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	192	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	192	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	192	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	192	35	6	6	NUM
easat-8707	192	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	192	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	192	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	192	39	6	6	NUM
easat-8707	192	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	192	41	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8707	192	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	193	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	193	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8707	193	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	193	4	m.-c	m.-c	NOUN
easat-8707	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	194	1	roh	roh	PROPN
easat-8707	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	194	3	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8707	194	4	kang	kang	PROPN
easat-8707	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	194	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	194	7	huh	huh	PROPN
easat-8707	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	194	10	s.-w	s.-w	PROPN
easat-8707	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	195	1	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8707	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	195	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	195	4	a	a	DET
easat-8707	195	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-8707	195	6	mouse	mouse	NOUN
easat-8707	195	7	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-8707	195	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	195	9	a	a	DET
easat-8707	195	10	two	two	NUM
easat-8707	195	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	195	12	layered	layer	VERB
easat-8707	195	13	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
easat-8707	195	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-8707	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	195	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	195	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8707	195	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8707	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	195	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8707	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	195	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	195	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	196	1	76	76	NUM
easat-8707	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	196	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	197	1	1615	1615	NUM
easat-8707	197	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	197	3	1638	1638	NUM
easat-8707	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	197	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8707	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	198	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	198	2	5	5	X
easat-8707	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	198	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8707	198	5	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-8707	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	198	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	198	8	a	a	DET
easat-8707	198	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	198	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	198	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	198	12	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	198	13	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	198	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	198	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-8707	198	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	198	18	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	198	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8707	198	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	198	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	198	23	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-8707	198	24	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-8707	198	25	arxiv:1704.07296	arxiv:1704.07296	NOUN
easat-8707	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	198	27	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8707	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	199	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	199	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8707	199	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	199	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8707	199	5	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8707	199	6	solanki	solanki	PROPN
easat-8707	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	199	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8707	199	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8707	199	10	desai	desai	PROPN
easat-8707	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	199	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	199	13	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	199	14	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	199	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	199	16	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8707	199	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	199	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	199	19	home	home	NOUN
easat-8707	199	20	appliances	appliance	NOUN
easat-8707	199	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	199	22	handmote	handmote	ADJ
easat-8707	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	199	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	199	25	presented	present	VERB
easat-8707	199	26	at	at	ADP
easat-8707	199	27	the	the	DET
easat-8707	199	28	world	world	NOUN
easat-8707	199	29	congress	congress	PROPN
easat-8707	199	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	199	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-8707	199	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	199	33	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8707	199	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	199	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	199	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	200	1	419	419	NUM
easat-8707	200	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	200	3	423	423	NUM
easat-8707	200	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	200	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	201	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-8707	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	201	3	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8707	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	202	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	202	2	7	7	X
easat-8707	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	202	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	202	5	chaudhary	chaudhary	PROPN
easat-8707	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	202	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8707	202	8	raheja	raheja	PROPN
easat-8707	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	202	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	202	11	light	light	ADJ
easat-8707	202	12	invariant	invariant	ADJ
easat-8707	202	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	202	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	202	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	202	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8707	202	17	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	202	18	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	202	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	202	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	202	22	optik	optik	PROPN
easat-8707	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	202	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	202	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	202	26	159	159	NUM
easat-8707	202	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	202	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	203	1	283	283	NUM
easat-8707	203	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	203	3	294	294	NUM
easat-8707	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	203	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8707	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	204	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	204	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8707	204	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	204	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	204	5	chaudhary	chaudhary	PROPN
easat-8707	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	204	7	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8707	204	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	204	9	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	204	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	204	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	204	12	robotic	robotic	ADJ
easat-8707	204	13	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	204	14	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	205	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8707	205	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	205	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-8707	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	205	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8707	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	206	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	206	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	206	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	206	4	w.-p	w.-p	PROPN
easat-8707	206	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	206	6	fang	fang	PROPN
easat-8707	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	206	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	206	9	an	an	DET
easat-8707	206	10	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8707	206	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	206	12	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	206	13	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8707	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	206	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	206	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	206	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	206	18	home	home	NOUN
easat-8707	206	19	care	care	NOUN
easat-8707	206	20	application	application	NOUN
easat-8707	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	206	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	206	23	presented	present	VERB
easat-8707	206	24	at	at	ADP
easat-8707	206	25	the	the	DET
easat-8707	206	26	sixth	sixth	ADJ
easat-8707	206	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-8707	206	28	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8707	206	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	206	30	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-8707	206	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	206	32	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-8707	206	33	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8707	206	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	206	35	457–459	457–459	NUM
easat-8707	206	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	206	37	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8707	206	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	207	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8707	207	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	207	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8707	207	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8707	207	6	nyaga	nyaga	PROPN
easat-8707	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	207	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8707	207	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8707	207	10	wario	wario	PROPN
easat-8707	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	13	sign	sign	VERB
easat-8707	207	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8707	207	15	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	207	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	207	17	through	through	ADP
easat-8707	207	18	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	207	19	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8707	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	22	presented	present	VERB
easat-8707	207	23	at	at	ADP
easat-8707	207	24	the	the	DET
easat-8707	207	25	istafrica	istafrica	PROPN
easat-8707	207	26	week	week	NOUN
easat-8707	207	27	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8707	207	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	29	ist	ist	NOUN
easat-8707	207	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	31	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8707	207	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	34	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8707	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	36	page-1	page-1	NUM
easat-8707	207	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	207	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	208	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8707	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	208	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8707	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	209	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8707	209	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8707	209	5	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-8707	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8707	209	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8707	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	209	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8707	209	12	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-8707	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	15	a	a	DET
easat-8707	209	16	high‐security	high‐security	NOUN
easat-8707	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	209	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8707	209	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8707	209	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	209	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	209	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	209	23	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	209	24	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	209	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	209	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	209	27	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8707	209	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	209	29	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8707	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	32	security	security	NOUN
easat-8707	209	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	209	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8707	209	35	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8707	209	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	209	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	209	39	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8707	209	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	209	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	209	43	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	209	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8707	209	46	4879496	4879496	NUM
easat-8707	209	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	209	48	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8707	209	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	210	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	210	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8707	210	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	210	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8707	210	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8707	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	210	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	210	8	payandeh	payandeh	PROPN
easat-8707	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	210	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	210	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	210	12	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8707	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	210	14	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-8707	210	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	210	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	210	17	a	a	DET
easat-8707	210	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-8707	210	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	210	20	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
easat-8707	210	21	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-8707	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	210	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	210	24	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-8707	210	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	210	26	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8707	210	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	210	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	210	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	210	30	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8707	210	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	210	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	210	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	210	34	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	210	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8707	210	37	2162078	2162078	NUM
easat-8707	210	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	210	39	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8707	210	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	211	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	211	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8707	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	211	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8707	211	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8707	211	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	211	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	211	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	211	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	211	11	mediapipe	mediapipe	NOUN
easat-8707	211	12	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	211	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	211	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	211	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	211	16	device	device	NOUN
easat-8707	211	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	211	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	211	20	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	211	21	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8707	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	211	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	211	24	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-8707	211	25	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-8707	211	26	arxiv:2006.10214	arxiv:2006.10214	ADV
easat-8707	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	211	28	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8707	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	212	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	212	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8707	212	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	212	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8707	212	5	redmon	redmon	PROPN
easat-8707	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	212	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	212	8	you	you	PRON
easat-8707	212	9	only	only	ADV
easat-8707	212	10	look	look	VERB
easat-8707	212	11	once	once	ADV
easat-8707	212	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	212	13	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8707	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	212	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	212	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	212	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	212	18	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	212	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	212	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	212	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	212	23	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-8707	212	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	212	25	the	the	DET
easat-8707	212	26	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8707	212	27	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8707	212	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	212	29	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	212	30	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8707	212	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	212	32	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8707	212	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	212	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	212	35	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8707	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	213	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	213	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8707	213	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	213	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8707	213	5	soeleman	soeleman	PROPN
easat-8707	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	213	7	arief	arief	PROPN
easat-8707	213	8	soeleman	soeleman	NOUN
easat-8707	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	213	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8707	213	11	supriyanto	supriyanto	PROPN
easat-8707	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	213	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	213	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8707	213	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8707	213	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	213	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	213	18	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-8707	213	19	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-8707	213	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8707	213	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	213	22	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	213	23	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	213	24	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	213	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	213	26	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-8707	213	27	images	image	NOUN
easat-8707	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	213	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	213	30	revue	revue	PROPN
easat-8707	213	31	d'intelligence	d'intelligence	PROPN
easat-8707	213	32	artificielle	artificielle	PROPN
easat-8707	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	213	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	213	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	213	36	37	37	NUM
easat-8707	213	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	213	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	213	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	213	40	6	6	NUM
easat-8707	213	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	213	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	213	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	214	1	1441–1447	1441–1447	NUM
easat-8707	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	214	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8707	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	215	1	https://doi.org/10.18280/ria.370608	https://doi.org/10.18280/ria.370608	NOUN
easat-8707	216	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	216	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8707	216	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	216	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-8707	216	5	grzejszczak	grzejszczak	NOUN
easat-8707	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	216	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8707	216	8	kawulok	kawulok	NOUN
easat-8707	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	216	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	216	12	galuszka	galuszka	PROPN
easat-8707	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	216	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	216	15	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	216	16	landmarks	landmark	NOUN
easat-8707	216	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	216	19	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-8707	216	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	216	21	color	color	NOUN
easat-8707	216	22	images	image	NOUN
easat-8707	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	216	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	216	25	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8707	216	26	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8707	216	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	216	28	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8707	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	216	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	216	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	217	1	75	75	NUM
easat-8707	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	217	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	218	1	16363	16363	NUM
easat-8707	218	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	218	3	16387	16387	NUM
easat-8707	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	218	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8707	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	219	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8707	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8707	219	5	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-8707	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8707	219	8	ruan	ruan	PROPN
easat-8707	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8707	219	11	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8707	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	219	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8707	219	15	cai	cai	PROPN
easat-8707	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	18	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8707	219	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8707	219	20	cue	cue	ADJ
easat-8707	219	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	219	22	moving	move	VERB
easat-8707	219	23	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	219	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8707	219	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	219	26	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	219	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	30	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-8707	219	31	control	control	NOUN
easat-8707	219	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	219	33	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	219	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8707	219	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	219	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	219	38	51	51	NUM
easat-8707	219	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	219	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	42	193	193	NUM
easat-8707	219	43	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	219	44	203	203	NUM
easat-8707	219	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	219	46	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8707	219	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	220	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8707	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	220	5	tagliasacchi	tagliasacchi	PROPN
easat-8707	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8707	220	8	schröder	schröder	PROPN
easat-8707	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	220	11	tkach	tkach	NOUN
easat-8707	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	220	14	bouaziz	bouaziz	PROPN
easat-8707	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8707	220	17	botsch	botsch	PROPN
easat-8707	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	220	20	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8707	220	21	pauly	pauly	PROPN
easat-8707	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	24	robustarticulated‐icp	robustarticulated‐icp	ADV
easat-8707	220	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	220	26	real‐time	real‐time	NOUN
easat-8707	220	27	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	220	28	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8707	220	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	31	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	220	32	graphics	graphic	NOUN
easat-8707	220	33	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-8707	220	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	220	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	220	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	221	1	34	34	NUM
easat-8707	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	221	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	221	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	221	5	5	5	NUM
easat-8707	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	221	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	222	1	101–114	101–114	NUM
easat-8707	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	222	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8707	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	223	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8707	223	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	223	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8707	223	6	maqueda	maqueda	PROPN
easat-8707	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8707	223	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8707	223	10	del	del	PROPN
easat-8707	223	11	-	-	PROPN
easat-8707	223	12	blanco	blanco	PROPN
easat-8707	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	14	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8707	223	15	jaureguizar	jaureguizar	PROPN
easat-8707	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	223	18	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8707	223	19	garcía	garcía	PROPN
easat-8707	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-8707	223	23	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	24	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	223	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8707	223	26	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	223	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	223	28	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	223	29	handgesture	handgesture	NOUN
easat-8707	223	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	223	31	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	223	32	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
easat-8707	223	33	spatiograms	spatiogram	NOUN
easat-8707	223	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	223	35	local	local	ADJ
easat-8707	223	36	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-8707	223	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8707	223	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	40	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	223	41	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8707	223	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	223	43	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	223	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8707	223	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	223	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	223	48	141	141	NUM
easat-8707	223	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	223	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	223	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	224	1	126	126	NUM
easat-8707	224	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	224	3	137	137	NUM
easat-8707	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	224	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8707	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	225	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	225	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8707	225	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	225	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8707	225	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8707	225	6	chun	chun	PROPN
easat-8707	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	225	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8707	225	9	höllerer	höllerer	NOUN
easat-8707	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	225	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	225	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	225	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	225	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	225	15	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	225	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8707	225	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	225	18	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-8707	225	19	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-8707	225	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	225	21	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-8707	225	22	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-8707	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	225	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	225	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	225	26	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-8707	225	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	225	28	the	the	DET
easat-8707	225	29	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8707	225	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-8707	225	31	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8707	225	32	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	225	33	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8707	225	34	user	user	NOUN
easat-8707	225	35	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-8707	225	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	225	37	307–314	307–314	NUM
easat-8707	225	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	225	39	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8707	225	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	226	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8707	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8707	226	5	ge	ge	PROPN
easat-8707	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	226	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8707	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8707	226	11	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8707	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	13	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8707	226	14	li	li	PROPN
easat-8707	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	226	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8707	226	18	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-8707	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	21	yolox	yolox	NOUN
easat-8707	226	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	23	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-8707	226	24	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	226	25	series	series	NOUN
easat-8707	226	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	226	27	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8707	226	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	30	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-8707	226	31	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-8707	226	32	arxiv:2107.08430	arxiv:2107.08430	PROPN
easat-8707	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	226	34	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8707	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	227	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	227	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8707	227	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	227	4	x.	x.	PUNCT
easat-8707	227	5	long	long	ADV
easat-8707	227	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	227	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	227	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	227	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	227	11	pp	pp	ADP
easat-8707	227	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	227	13	yolo	yolo	NOUN
easat-8707	227	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	227	15	an	an	DET
easat-8707	227	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8707	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	227	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8707	227	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8707	227	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	227	21	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	227	22	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-8707	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	227	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	227	25	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-8707	227	26	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-8707	227	27	arxiv:2007.12099	arxiv:2007.12099	NUM
easat-8707	227	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	227	29	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8707	227	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	228	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8707	228	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	228	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8707	228	5	ye	ye	PROPN
easat-8707	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	228	8	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-8707	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8707	228	11	li	li	PROPN
easat-8707	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	228	14	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-8707	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	228	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8707	228	18	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8707	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	21	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8707	228	22	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-8707	228	23	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-8707	228	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8707	228	25	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	228	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	228	27	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8707	228	28	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	228	29	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-8707	228	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	228	33	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8707	228	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	228	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	228	37	13	13	NUM
easat-8707	228	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	228	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	228	41	19	19	NUM
easat-8707	228	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8707	228	44	10649	10649	NUM
easat-8707	228	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	228	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8707	228	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	229	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8707	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	229	5	mujahid	mujahid	PROPN
easat-8707	229	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8707	229	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8707	229	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	229	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	229	14	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	229	15	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	229	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	229	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8707	229	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	229	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8707	229	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8707	229	21	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-8707	229	22	model	model	PROPN
easat-8707	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	229	26	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8707	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	229	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	229	30	11	11	NUM
easat-8707	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	229	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	229	34	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	229	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8707	229	37	4164	4164	NUM
easat-8707	229	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	229	39	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8707	229	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	230	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094164	https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094164	NOUN
easat-8707	230	2	[	[	X
easat-8707	230	3	25	25	NUM
easat-8707	230	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	230	5	t.-p	t.-p	PROPN
easat-8707	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	231	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-8707	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	231	3	h.-m	h.-m	PROPN
easat-8707	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	232	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8707	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	232	3	s.-y	s.-y	NOUN
easat-8707	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	233	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8707	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	233	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	233	4	w.-c	w.-c	NOUN
easat-8707	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	234	1	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-8707	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	234	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	234	4	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8707	234	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8707	234	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8707	234	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	234	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8707	234	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	234	10	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	234	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	234	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	234	13	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8707	234	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-8707	234	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	234	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8707	234	17	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-8707	234	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	234	19	end	end	NOUN
easat-8707	234	20	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8707	234	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	234	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	234	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-8707	234	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8707	234	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	234	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-8707	234	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	234	28	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8707	234	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	234	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-8707	234	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	234	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	234	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	234	34	13	13	NUM
easat-8707	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	234	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	234	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	234	38	10	10	NUM
easat-8707	234	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	234	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	234	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	235	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	235	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	235	3	23	23	NUM
easat-8707	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	235	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8707	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	236	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8707	236	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	236	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	236	5	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
easat-8707	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	236	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8707	236	8	sugiarto	sugiarto	PROPN
easat-8707	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	236	12	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-8707	236	13	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8707	236	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	236	15	human	human	ADJ
easat-8707	236	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	17	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	236	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8707	236	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8707	236	20	the	the	DET
easat-8707	236	21	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-8707	236	22	version	version	NOUN
easat-8707	236	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	236	24	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-8707	236	25	object	object	NOUN
easat-8707	236	26	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8707	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	29	commit	commit	VERB
easat-8707	236	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	31	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8707	236	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	236	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-8707	236	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	236	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8707	236	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	236	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	236	40	17	17	NUM
easat-8707	236	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	236	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	236	44	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	236	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	236	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	236	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	237	1	43	43	NUM
easat-8707	237	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	237	3	50	50	NUM
easat-8707	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	237	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8707	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	238	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8707	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	238	5	kapitanov	kapitanov	PROPN
easat-8707	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8707	238	8	kvanchiani	kvanchiani	PROPN
easat-8707	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8707	238	11	nagaev	nagaev	PROPN
easat-8707	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8707	238	14	kraynov	kraynov	PROPN
easat-8707	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	238	17	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8707	238	18	makhliarchuk	makhliarchuk	NOUN
easat-8707	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	21	hagrid	hagrid	PROPN
easat-8707	238	22	--	--	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	23	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	238	24	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	238	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	238	26	image	image	NOUN
easat-8707	238	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	238	31	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-8707	238	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	238	33	the	the	DET
easat-8707	238	34	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8707	238	35	/	/	SYM
easat-8707	238	36	cvf	cvf	NOUN
easat-8707	238	37	winter	winter	NOUN
easat-8707	238	38	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8707	238	39	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	238	40	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8707	238	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	238	42	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	238	43	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8707	238	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	45	4572–4581	4572–4581	NUM
easat-8707	238	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	238	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8707	238	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	239	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8707	239	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	239	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8707	239	5	materzynska	materzynska	PROPN
easat-8707	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8707	239	8	berger	berger	PROPN
easat-8707	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8707	239	11	bax	bax	PROPN
easat-8707	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	239	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8707	239	15	memisevic	memisevic	PROPN
easat-8707	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	239	19	jester	jester	NOUN
easat-8707	239	20	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-8707	239	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	22	a	a	DET
easat-8707	239	23	large	large	ADJ
easat-8707	239	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	25	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8707	239	26	video	video	NOUN
easat-8707	239	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8707	239	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	239	29	human	human	ADJ
easat-8707	239	30	gestures	gesture	NOUN
easat-8707	239	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	33	presented	present	VERB
easat-8707	239	34	at	at	ADP
easat-8707	239	35	the	the	DET
easat-8707	239	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-8707	239	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	239	38	the	the	DET
easat-8707	239	39	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8707	239	40	/	/	SYM
easat-8707	239	41	cvf	cvf	NOUN
easat-8707	239	42	international	international	ADJ
easat-8707	239	43	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8707	239	44	on	on	ADP
easat-8707	239	45	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8707	239	46	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8707	239	47	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8707	239	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	49	0	0	NUM
easat-8707	239	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	239	51	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8707	239	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	240	1	https://doi.org/10.18280/ria.370608	https://doi.org/10.18280/ria.370608	NOUN
easat-8707	240	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094164	https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094164	NOUN
easat-8707	240	3	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	240	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8707	240	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8707	240	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8707	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	240	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8707	240	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8707	240	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	240	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8707	240	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	240	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8707	240	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	240	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	241	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8707	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	241	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8707	241	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8707	241	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8707	241	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	241	7	665	665	NUM
easat-8707	241	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8707	241	9	675	675	NUM
easat-8707	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	241	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	241	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	241	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	241	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8707	NUM
easat-8707	241	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8707	241	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8707	241	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8707	241	18	the	the	DET
easat-8707	241	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8707	241	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8707	241	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8707	241	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8707	241	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8707	242	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	242	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8707	242	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	242	4	d.	d.	NOUN
easat-8707	242	5	berrar	berrar	NOUN
easat-8707	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	242	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	242	8	cross‐validation	cross‐validation	NOUN
easat-8707	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	243	2	  	  	SPACE
easat-8707	243	3	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	243	4	 	 	SPACE
easat-8707	243	5	ranganathan	ranganathan	PROPN
easat-8707	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8707	243	8	 	 	SPACE
easat-8707	243	9	gribskov	gribskov	NOUN
easat-8707	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8707	243	12	 	 	SPACE
easat-8707	243	13	nakai	nakai	PROPN
easat-8707	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	15	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8707	243	16	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8707	243	17	 	 	SPACE
easat-8707	243	18	schönbach	schönbach	NOUN
easat-8707	243	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	20	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-8707	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	25	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
easat-8707	243	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	243	27	bioinformatics	bioinformatics	NOUN
easat-8707	243	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	243	29	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-8707	243	30	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-8707	243	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8707	243	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8707	243	34	1	1	NUM
easat-8707	243	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	243	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8707	243	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	244	1	542–545	542–545	NUM
easat-8707	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	244	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8707	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-8096338.20349-x	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-8096338.20349-x	VERB
easat-8707	246	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	246	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8707	246	3	]	]	X
easat-8707	246	4	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-8707	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	246	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8707	246	12	sarraf	sarraf	PROPN
easat-8707	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	246	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8707	246	15	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-8707	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	246	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8707	246	19	moore	moore	PROPN
easat-8707	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	246	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8707	246	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	246	24	mediapipe	mediapipe	ADJ
easat-8707	246	25	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8707	246	26	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8707	246	27	tracking	track	VERB
easat-8707	246	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	246	29	use	use	NOUN
easat-8707	246	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	246	31	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8707	246	32	training	training	NOUN
easat-8707	246	33	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8707	246	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	246	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	246	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8707	246	37	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-8707	246	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	246	39	the	the	DET
easat-8707	246	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8707	246	41	design	design	NOUN
easat-8707	246	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8707	246	43	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8707	246	44	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8707	246	45	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8707	246	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	246	47	dmd	dmd	NOUN
easat-8707	246	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	246	49	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8707	246	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	246	51	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-8707	246	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	247	1	8–11	8–11	NOUN
easat-8707	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	247	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8707	247	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8707	247	5	https://doi.org/10.1115/dmd2024-1039	https://doi.org/10.1115/dmd2024-1039	NOUN
easat-8707	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8707	248	1	[	[	X
easat-8707	248	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8707	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8707	248	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8707	248	5	alsharif	alsharif	PROPN
easat-8707	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	248	7	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8707	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8707	248	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8707	248	12	ilyas	ilyas	PROPN
easat-8707	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	248	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8707	248	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8707	248	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8707	248	18	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
easat-8707	248	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8707	248	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-8707	248	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8707	248	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-8707	248	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8707	248	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-8707	248	25	of	of	ADP
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easat-8707	248	27	sign	sign	PROPN
easat-8707	248	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-8707	248	29	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
easat-8707	248	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8707	248	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8707	248	32	franklin	franklin	PROPN
easat-8707	248	33	open	open	PROPN
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