id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8839	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	2	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	2	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8839	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8839	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8839	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8839	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8839	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	3	14	25	25	NUM
easat-8839	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8839	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8839	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	3	20	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8839	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8839	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	3	26	11	11	NUM
easat-8839	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8839	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8839	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	3	32	14	14	NUM
easat-8839	3	33	july	july	PROPN
easat-8839	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8839	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8839	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	1	omonijoojo@yahoo.com	omonijoojo@yahoo.com	X
easat-8839	4	2	timeless	timeless	ADJ
easat-8839	4	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	5	a	a	DET
easat-8839	4	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-8839	4	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	4	8	past	past	NOUN
easat-8839	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	4	10	present	present	ADJ
easat-8839	4	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	4	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	4	13	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	4	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	4	15	alabi	alabi	NOUN
easat-8839	4	16	oyefunke	oyefunke	VERB
easat-8839	4	17	yetunde1	yetunde1	NOUN
easat-8839	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	19	dare	dare	VERB
easat-8839	4	20	ojo	ojo	NOUN
easat-8839	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	22	omonijo1	omonijo1	NOUN
easat-8839	4	23	*	*	SYM
easat-8839	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	25	ilesanmi	ilesanmi	PROPN
easat-8839	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	27	oluwatoyin	oluwatoyin	PROPN
easat-8839	4	28	olatundun1	olatundun1	PROPN
easat-8839	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	30	akinmolayan	akinmolayan	ADJ
easat-8839	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	32	akintunde	akintunde	ADJ
easat-8839	4	33	temitope1	temitope1	PROPN
easat-8839	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	35	okereke	okereke	ADJ
easat-8839	4	36	iheoma	iheoma	ADJ
easat-8839	4	37	gabriel1	gabriel1	NOUN
easat-8839	4	38	1centre	1centre	NUM
easat-8839	4	39	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	4	40	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8839	4	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	42	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-8839	4	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	4	44	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	4	45	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	47	redeemer	redeemer	NOUN
easat-8839	4	48	’s	’s	PART
easat-8839	4	49	university	university	NOUN
easat-8839	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	51	akoda	akoda	PROPN
easat-8839	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	53	ede	ede	PROPN
easat-8839	4	54	road	road	NOUN
easat-8839	4	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	56	ede	ede	PROPN
easat-8839	4	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	58	232101	232101	NUM
easat-8839	4	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	60	osun	osun	PROPN
easat-8839	4	61	state	state	PROPN
easat-8839	4	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	4	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	65	toytunduni@gmail.com	toytunduni@gmail.com	X
easat-8839	4	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	67	i.o.o	i.o.o	PROPN
easat-8839	4	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	69	omonijoojo@yahoo.com	omonijoojo@yahoo.com	PROPN
easat-8839	4	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	71	d.o.o	d.o.o	ADJ
easat-8839	4	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	73	alabioyefunke65@gmail.com	alabioyefunke65@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-8839	4	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	75	a.o.y	a.o.y	ADJ
easat-8839	4	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	77	akintunde.akinmolayan@yahoo.com	akintunde.akinmolayan@yahoo.com	X
easat-8839	4	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	79	a.a.t	a.a.t	NOUN
easat-8839	4	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	81	gabrielokereke80@gmail.com	gabrielokereke80@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-8839	4	82	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	83	o.i.g	o.i.g	NOUN
easat-8839	4	84	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	4	85	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-8839	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	5	3	this	this	DET
easat-8839	5	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8839	5	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-8839	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	5	7	lasting	last	VERB
easat-8839	5	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8839	5	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	5	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	5	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	5	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	5	13	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	5	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	5	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	5	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	5	18	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	6	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	6	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8839	6	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8839	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	6	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-8839	6	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	6	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	6	9	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8839	6	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	6	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8839	6	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	6	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-8839	6	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8839	6	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	6	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	6	17	infinite	infinite	ADJ
easat-8839	6	18	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	6	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	6	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	7	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	7	2	looks	look	VERB
easat-8839	7	3	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	7	4	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	7	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	7	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	7	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-8839	7	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	7	9	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	7	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	7	11	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8839	7	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	7	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	7	14	ancient	ancient	ADJ
easat-8839	7	15	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	7	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	7	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	7	19	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	7	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	7	21	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	8	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	8	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-8839	8	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	8	4	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	8	6	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	8	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	8	9	ancient	ancient	ADJ
easat-8839	8	10	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	8	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	8	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	8	13	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	8	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	8	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	8	16	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	8	18	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8839	8	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	8	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8839	8	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	8	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	8	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	8	24	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8839	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	8	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8839	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	9	1	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	9	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8839	9	5	showcases	showcase	VERB
easat-8839	9	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	9	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8839	9	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	9	9	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	9	10	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	9	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	9	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	9	13	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	9	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	9	15	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	9	17	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	9	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8839	9	19	to	to	PART
easat-8839	9	20	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8839	9	21	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	9	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8839	9	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	9	24	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	9	25	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	9	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	9	28	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	10	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-8839	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	10	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	10	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-8839	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	10	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	10	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8839	10	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	10	10	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8839	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	10	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	10	13	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	10	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	10	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	10	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	10	17	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	10	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	10	19	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	10	21	hereby	hereby	ADV
easat-8839	10	22	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-8839	10	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	10	24	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-8839	10	25	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	10	26	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-8839	10	27	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8839	10	28	the	the	DET
easat-8839	10	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-8839	10	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	10	31	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	10	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	10	33	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	10	35	long	long	ADJ
easat-8839	10	36	misunderstood	misunderstood	NOUN
easat-8839	10	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	10	38	condemned	condemn	VERB
easat-8839	10	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	10	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	10	41	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	10	42	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8839	10	43	to	to	PART
easat-8839	10	44	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-8839	10	45	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	10	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	10	47	national	national	ADJ
easat-8839	10	48	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	10	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8839	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	11	3	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	11	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	11	7	past	past	ADJ
easat-8839	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	11	9	present	present	ADJ
easat-8839	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	11	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	12	1	1	1	X
easat-8839	12	2	.	.	X
easat-8839	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8839	12	4	globally	globally	ADV
easat-8839	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	12	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	12	7	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	12	8	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8839	12	9	to	to	PART
easat-8839	12	10	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	12	11	a	a	DET
easat-8839	12	12	timeless	timeless	ADJ
easat-8839	12	13	treasure	treasure	NOUN
easat-8839	12	14	trove	trove	NOUN
easat-8839	12	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	12	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	12	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	12	19	seminal	seminal	ADJ
easat-8839	12	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	12	21	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-8839	12	22	to	to	PART
easat-8839	12	23	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8839	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	12	25	inspire	inspire	VERB
easat-8839	12	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	12	27	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-8839	12	28	long	long	ADV
easat-8839	12	29	after	after	ADP
easat-8839	12	30	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	12	31	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-8839	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	13	2	works	work	NOUN
easat-8839	13	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	13	4	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
easat-8839	13	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	13	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	13	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	13	8	life	life	NOUN
easat-8839	13	9	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-8839	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	13	11	inventions	invention	NOUN
easat-8839	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	13	14	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	13	15	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	13	16	had	have	VERB
easat-8839	13	17	a	a	DET
easat-8839	13	18	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-8839	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	13	20	lasting	lasting	ADJ
easat-8839	13	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8839	13	22	across	across	ADP
easat-8839	13	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-8839	13	24	spheres	sphere	NOUN
easat-8839	13	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	13	26	life	life	NOUN
easat-8839	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	13	28	transcending	transcend	VERB
easat-8839	13	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	13	30	creators	creator	NOUN
easat-8839	13	31	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	13	32	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8839	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	13	34	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-8839	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	13	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	13	37	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-8839	13	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	13	39	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	13	40	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8839	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	13	42	accentuating	accentuate	VERB
easat-8839	13	43	the	the	DET
easat-8839	13	44	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8839	13	45	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	13	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	13	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	13	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	14	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8839	14	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	14	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	14	4	updated	update	VERB
easat-8839	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	14	6	flaws	flaw	NOUN
easat-8839	14	7	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-8839	14	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	14	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8839	14	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8839	14	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	14	12	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-8839	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	14	15	often	often	ADV
easat-8839	14	16	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8839	14	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	14	18	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
easat-8839	14	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	14	20	further	further	ADJ
easat-8839	14	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8839	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	14	23	driving	drive	VERB
easat-8839	14	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	14	25	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-8839	14	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	14	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	14	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8839	14	30	forward	forward	ADV
easat-8839	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	15	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	15	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	15	3	renders	render	VERB
easat-8839	15	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	15	5	infinite	infinite	VERB
easat-8839	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	15	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	15	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	15	9	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
easat-8839	15	10	lay	lie	VERB
easat-8839	15	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	15	12	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
easat-8839	15	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	15	14	further	further	ADJ
easat-8839	15	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8839	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	16	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	16	2	well	well	ADV
easat-8839	16	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	16	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8839	16	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	16	7	insightful	insightful	ADJ
easat-8839	16	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8839	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	16	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	16	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-8839	16	12	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	16	13	continued	continue	VERB
easat-8839	16	14	to	to	PART
easat-8839	16	15	build	build	VERB
easat-8839	16	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8839	16	17	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8839	16	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	16	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8839	16	21	a	a	DET
easat-8839	16	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8839	16	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	16	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-8839	16	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	16	27	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8839	16	28	timeless	timeless	ADJ
easat-8839	16	29	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8839	16	30	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	16	31	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	16	32	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8839	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	16	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	16	35	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8839	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	16	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	16	38	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8839	16	39	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	17	1	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-8839	17	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	17	3	spans	span	VERB
easat-8839	17	4	a	a	DET
easat-8839	17	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8839	17	6	array	array	NOUN
easat-8839	17	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	17	8	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-8839	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	18	1	these	these	PRON
easat-8839	18	2	include	include	VERB
easat-8839	18	3	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-8839	18	4	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-8839	18	5	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	18	6	[	[	X
easat-8839	18	7	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	18	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	18	9	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	18	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	18	11	timeless	timeless	ADJ
easat-8839	18	12	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
easat-8839	18	13	works	work	NOUN
easat-8839	18	14	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8839	18	15	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	18	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	18	17	6	6	NUM
easat-8839	18	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	18	19	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-8839	18	20	breaking	break	VERB
easat-8839	18	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8839	18	22	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
easat-8839	18	23	[	[	X
easat-8839	18	24	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	18	25	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	18	26	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	18	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	18	28	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-8839	18	29	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8839	18	30	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	18	31	[	[	X
easat-8839	18	32	10	10	NUM
easat-8839	18	33	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	18	34	12	12	NUM
easat-8839	18	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	18	37	seminal	seminal	ADJ
easat-8839	18	38	works	work	NOUN
easat-8839	18	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	18	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	18	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	18	42	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	18	43	[	[	X
easat-8839	18	44	13	13	NUM
easat-8839	18	45	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	18	46	15	15	NUM
easat-8839	18	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	18	48	among	among	ADP
easat-8839	18	49	others	other	NOUN
easat-8839	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	19	1	these	these	DET
easat-8839	19	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8839	19	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-8839	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	19	5	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-8839	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	19	7	lasting	lasting	ADJ
easat-8839	19	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8839	19	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	19	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	19	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	19	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	19	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8839	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	19	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8839	19	16	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	19	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8839	19	18	to	to	PART
easat-8839	19	19	transcend	transcend	VERB
easat-8839	19	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-8839	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	19	22	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8839	19	23	to	to	PART
easat-8839	19	24	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8839	19	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	19	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	20	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	20	3	draws	draw	VERB
easat-8839	20	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	20	5	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-8839	20	6	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-8839	20	7	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	20	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	20	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	20	10	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	20	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	20	13	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8839	20	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	20	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	20	16	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	20	17	[	[	X
easat-8839	20	18	16	16	NUM
easat-8839	20	19	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	20	20	19	19	NUM
easat-8839	20	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	20	22	to	to	PART
easat-8839	20	23	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8839	20	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	20	25	enduring	enduring	ADJ
easat-8839	20	26	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-8839	20	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	20	28	the	the	DET
easat-8839	20	29	ancient	ancient	ADJ
easat-8839	20	30	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	20	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	20	32	[	[	X
easat-8839	20	33	1	1	X
easat-8839	20	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	20	36	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	20	37	parallels	parallel	NOUN
easat-8839	20	38	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	20	39	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	20	40	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	20	41	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	20	42	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	20	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	20	44	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
easat-8839	20	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	20	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	21	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	21	2	explores	explore	VERB
easat-8839	21	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	21	4	115	115	NUM
easat-8839	21	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	21	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	21	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	21	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	21	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	21	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	21	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	21	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	21	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	21	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	21	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	22	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	22	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	22	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	22	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	22	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	22	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	22	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	22	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	22	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	22	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	22	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	22	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	22	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	22	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	22	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	22	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	22	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	22	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	22	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	22	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	22	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	22	24	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8839	22	25	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8839	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	22	27	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8839	22	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	22	29	this	this	DET
easat-8839	22	30	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-8839	22	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	22	32	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8839	22	33	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	22	34	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8839	22	35	grappling	grapple	VERB
easat-8839	22	36	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	22	37	pressing	press	VERB
easat-8839	22	38	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8839	22	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	22	40	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	22	41	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	22	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	22	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	22	44	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-8839	22	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	22	46	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8839	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	22	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	22	49	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	22	50	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
easat-8839	22	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	23	2	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	23	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	23	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	23	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	23	6	medieval	medieval	ADJ
easat-8839	23	7	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	23	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	23	9	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8839	23	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	23	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8839	23	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	23	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	23	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	23	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	23	17	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	23	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8839	23	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-8839	23	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	23	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	23	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	23	24	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-8839	23	25	[	[	X
easat-8839	23	26	20	20	NUM
easat-8839	23	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	24	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8839	24	2	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	24	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	24	5	guilds	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	24	6	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8839	24	7	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-8839	24	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	24	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	24	10	members	member	NOUN
easat-8839	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	24	12	including	include	VERB
easat-8839	24	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	24	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-8839	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	24	16	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8839	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	24	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	24	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-8839	24	21	[	[	X
easat-8839	24	22	21	21	NUM
easat-8839	24	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	25	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	25	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	25	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-8839	25	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	25	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8839	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	25	7	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8839	25	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8839	25	9	to	to	PART
easat-8839	25	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8839	25	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	25	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8839	25	13	status	status	NOUN
easat-8839	25	14	[	[	X
easat-8839	25	15	22	22	NUM
easat-8839	25	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	26	1	these	these	DET
easat-8839	26	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8839	26	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	26	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	26	5	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	26	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	26	7	laid	lay	VERB
easat-8839	26	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	26	9	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
easat-8839	26	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	26	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8839	26	12	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
easat-8839	26	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	26	14	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8839	26	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8839	26	16	production	production	NOUN
easat-8839	26	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8839	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	26	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8839	26	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-8839	26	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8839	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	26	24	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8839	26	25	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	26	26	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-8839	26	27	[	[	X
easat-8839	26	28	20	20	NUM
easat-8839	26	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	27	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	27	2	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
easat-8839	27	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	27	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	27	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-8839	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	27	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8839	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	27	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	27	12	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
easat-8839	27	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	27	14	pressing	press	VERB
easat-8839	27	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8839	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	27	17	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	27	18	appears	appear	VERB
easat-8839	27	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	27	20	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	27	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	27	22	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	27	23	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	27	24	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8839	27	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	27	26	a	a	DET
easat-8839	27	27	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8839	27	28	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8839	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	27	30	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8839	27	31	parallels	parallel	NOUN
easat-8839	27	32	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	27	33	the	the	DET
easat-8839	27	34	medieval	medieval	ADJ
easat-8839	27	35	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	27	36	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	28	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	28	2	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	28	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	28	5	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8839	28	6	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	28	8	skills	skill	VERB
easat-8839	28	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	28	12	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	28	13	[	[	X
easat-8839	28	14	23	23	NUM
easat-8839	28	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	28	16	25	25	NUM
easat-8839	28	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	28	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	28	19	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8839	28	20	a	a	DET
easat-8839	28	21	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-8839	28	22	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8839	28	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	28	24	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8839	28	25	these	these	DET
easat-8839	28	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8839	28	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8839	28	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	28	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	28	31	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8839	28	32	a	a	DET
easat-8839	28	33	thriving	thriving	ADJ
easat-8839	28	34	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
easat-8839	28	35	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8839	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	29	2	synergy	synergy	NOUN
easat-8839	29	3	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	29	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	29	5	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	29	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	29	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	29	9	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	29	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	29	11	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	29	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	29	13	igboland	igboland	PROPN
easat-8839	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	29	15	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-8839	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	29	17	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8839	29	18	a	a	DET
easat-8839	29	19	largely	largely	ADV
easat-8839	29	20	underexamined	underexamined	ADJ
easat-8839	29	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-8839	29	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	29	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8839	29	24	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8839	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	29	26	presenting	present	VERB
easat-8839	29	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8839	29	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	29	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8839	29	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	29	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	29	32	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8839	29	33	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	29	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	29	36	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8839	29	37	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	29	38	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	30	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8839	30	2	[	[	X
easat-8839	30	3	26	26	NUM
easat-8839	30	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	30	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8839	30	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	30	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8839	30	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	30	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	30	10	two	two	NUM
easat-8839	30	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8839	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	30	13	these	these	DET
easat-8839	30	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8839	30	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	30	16	neglects	neglect	VERB
easat-8839	30	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	30	18	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8839	30	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	30	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	30	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	30	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8839	30	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	30	24	this	this	DET
easat-8839	30	25	synergy	synergy	NOUN
easat-8839	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	31	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	31	2	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8839	31	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8839	31	4	addressed	address	VERB
easat-8839	31	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	31	6	[	[	X
easat-8839	31	7	27	27	NUM
easat-8839	31	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	31	9	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	31	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8839	31	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	31	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8839	31	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-8839	31	14	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-8839	31	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	31	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8839	31	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	31	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8839	31	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8839	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	31	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-8839	31	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	32	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	32	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	32	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	32	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8839	32	6	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-8839	32	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	32	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8839	32	9	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
easat-8839	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	32	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	32	12	no	no	DET
easat-8839	32	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-8839	32	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	32	15	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	32	16	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8839	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	32	18	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-8839	32	19	a	a	DET
easat-8839	32	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	32	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	32	22	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8839	32	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	32	24	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8839	32	25	the	the	DET
easat-8839	32	26	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-8839	32	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	32	28	this	this	DET
easat-8839	32	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	32	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	32	31	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	32	32	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8839	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	33	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	33	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	33	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8839	33	4	to	to	PART
easat-8839	33	5	fill	fill	VERB
easat-8839	33	6	this	this	DET
easat-8839	33	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	33	8	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8839	33	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	33	10	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8839	33	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	33	12	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8839	33	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	33	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	33	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8839	33	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	33	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	33	18	synergy	synergy	NOUN
easat-8839	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	34	1	probably	probably	ADV
easat-8839	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	34	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	34	4	synergy	synergy	NOUN
easat-8839	34	5	could	could	AUX
easat-8839	34	6	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8839	34	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	34	8	a	a	DET
easat-8839	34	9	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8839	34	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	34	11	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-8839	34	12	example	example	NOUN
easat-8839	34	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	34	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	34	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	34	16	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8839	34	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	34	18	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	34	19	to	to	PART
easat-8839	34	20	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8839	34	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	34	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8839	34	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	34	24	solving	solve	VERB
easat-8839	34	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	34	26	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8839	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	34	28	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8839	34	29	than	than	ADP
easat-8839	34	30	relying	rely	VERB
easat-8839	34	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	34	32	unfruitful	unfruitful	ADJ
easat-8839	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	34	34	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-8839	34	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8839	34	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	35	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	35	2	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8839	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	35	4	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-8839	35	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8839	35	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	35	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	35	8	ancient	ancient	ADJ
easat-8839	35	9	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	35	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	35	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	35	13	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	35	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	35	15	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	35	17	this	this	DET
easat-8839	35	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	35	19	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8839	35	20	to	to	PART
easat-8839	35	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8839	35	22	the	the	DET
easat-8839	35	23	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-8839	35	24	power	power	NOUN
easat-8839	35	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	35	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	35	28	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-8839	35	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	35	30	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-8839	35	31	future	future	ADJ
easat-8839	35	32	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-8839	35	33	to	to	PART
easat-8839	35	34	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-8839	35	35	the	the	DET
easat-8839	35	36	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-8839	35	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	35	38	this	this	DET
easat-8839	35	39	medieval	medieval	ADJ
easat-8839	35	40	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8839	35	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	35	42	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8839	35	43	society	society	NOUN
easat-8839	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	36	2	synergy	synergy	NOUN
easat-8839	36	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	36	4	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8839	36	5	to	to	PART
easat-8839	36	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8839	36	7	a	a	DET
easat-8839	36	8	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8839	36	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8839	36	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8839	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	36	12	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-8839	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	36	14	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8839	36	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	36	16	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	36	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	36	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	36	20	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8839	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	36	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8839	36	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	36	25	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8839	36	26	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	36	27	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-8839	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	36	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8839	36	30	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
easat-8839	36	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	36	32	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	37	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-8839	37	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	37	3	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	37	4	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8839	37	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8839	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	37	7	non	non	ADJ
easat-8839	37	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8839	37	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8839	37	10	histories	history	NOUN
easat-8839	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	37	12	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	37	13	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	37	14	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8839	37	15	a	a	DET
easat-8839	37	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8839	37	17	component	component	NOUN
easat-8839	37	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	37	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	37	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	37	22	[	[	X
easat-8839	37	23	28	28	NUM
easat-8839	37	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	38	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	38	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	38	3	a	a	DET
easat-8839	38	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-8839	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	38	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	38	7	prospect	prospect	NOUN
easat-8839	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	38	9	not	not	PART
easat-8839	38	10	only	only	ADV
easat-8839	38	11	designed	design	VERB
easat-8839	38	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	38	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	38	14	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	38	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8839	38	16	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	38	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	38	18	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	38	20	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-8839	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	38	22	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8839	38	23	to	to	PART
easat-8839	38	24	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8839	38	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	38	26	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8839	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	38	28	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-8839	38	29	[	[	X
easat-8839	38	30	29	29	NUM
easat-8839	38	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8839	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	39	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	39	5	a	a	DET
easat-8839	39	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	39	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	39	8	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-8839	39	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	11	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8839	39	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	39	13	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8839	39	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	39	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	39	20	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
easat-8839	39	21	backing	backing	NOUN
easat-8839	39	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	39	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	39	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	39	25	an	an	DET
easat-8839	39	26	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8839	39	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	28	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	39	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	39	31	the	the	DET
easat-8839	39	32	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
easat-8839	39	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	34	protégé	protégé	NOUN
easat-8839	39	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	36	to	to	PART
easat-8839	39	37	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8839	39	38	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	39	39	to	to	PART
easat-8839	39	40	function	function	VERB
easat-8839	39	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8839	39	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	39	43	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	39	44	society	society	NOUN
easat-8839	39	45	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	39	46	the	the	DET
easat-8839	39	47	end	end	NOUN
easat-8839	39	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	39	49	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	39	50	[	[	X
easat-8839	39	51	30	30	NUM
easat-8839	39	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	39	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	40	1	apart	apart	ADV
easat-8839	40	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	40	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	40	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-8839	40	5	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8839	40	6	version	version	NOUN
easat-8839	40	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	40	8	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	40	9	[	[	X
easat-8839	40	10	31	31	NUM
easat-8839	40	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	40	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	40	13	entails	entail	VERB
easat-8839	40	14	face	face	NOUN
easat-8839	40	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	40	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	40	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	40	18	face	face	NOUN
easat-8839	40	19	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8839	40	20	/	/	SYM
easat-8839	40	21	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8839	40	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8839	40	23	within	within	ADP
easat-8839	40	24	a	a	DET
easat-8839	40	25	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-8839	40	26	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	40	27	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	40	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8839	40	29	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8839	40	30	to	to	PART
easat-8839	40	31	possess	possess	VERB
easat-8839	40	32	cognate	cognate	ADJ
easat-8839	40	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	40	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	40	35	those	those	PRON
easat-8839	40	36	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	40	37	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	40	38	novices	novice	NOUN
easat-8839	40	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	40	40	protégés	protégés	PROPN
easat-8839	40	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	41	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	41	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8839	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	42	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	42	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	42	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-8839	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	42	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	42	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	42	7	a	a	DET
easat-8839	42	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	42	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	42	10	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8839	42	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8839	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	42	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-8839	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	42	16	a	a	DET
easat-8839	42	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8839	42	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	42	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-8839	42	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	42	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	42	22	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	42	23	a	a	DET
easat-8839	42	24	mentor	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	42	26	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	43	1	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8839	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	43	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	43	4	mentor	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	43	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	43	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8839	43	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8839	43	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	43	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	43	11	endeavours	endeavours	X
easat-8839	43	12	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8839	43	13	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-8839	43	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	43	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	43	17	novices	novice	NOUN
easat-8839	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	43	19	protégés	protégés	PROPN
easat-8839	43	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	43	22	helps	help	VERB
easat-8839	43	23	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	43	24	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8839	43	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	43	26	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8839	43	27	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8839	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	44	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8839	44	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	44	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	44	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-8839	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	44	6	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	44	7	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	44	8	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	44	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8839	44	10	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-8839	44	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	44	12	a	a	DET
easat-8839	44	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8839	44	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-8839	44	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	44	16	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8839	44	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	44	18	both	both	DET
easat-8839	44	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	44	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8839	44	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8839	45	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	45	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8839	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	45	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	45	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	45	6	bridges	bridge	VERB
easat-8839	45	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	45	8	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	45	10	academia	academia	NOUN
easat-8839	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	46	1	116	116	NUM
easat-8839	46	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	46	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	46	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	46	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	46	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	46	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	46	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	46	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	46	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	46	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	46	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	47	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	47	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	47	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	47	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	47	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	47	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	47	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	47	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	47	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	47	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	47	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	47	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	47	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	47	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	47	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	47	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	47	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	47	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	47	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	47	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8839	47	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8839	47	24	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	47	25	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8839	47	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	47	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	47	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8839	47	29	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	47	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	47	31	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	47	32	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8839	47	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	47	34	[	[	X
easat-8839	47	35	34	34	NUM
easat-8839	47	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	47	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	47	38	both	both	PRON
easat-8839	47	39	involve	involve	VERB
easat-8839	47	40	a	a	DET
easat-8839	47	41	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	47	42	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	47	43	a	a	DET
easat-8839	47	44	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-8839	47	45	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8839	47	46	teaches	teach	NOUN
easat-8839	47	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	47	48	imparts	impart	VERB
easat-8839	47	49	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	47	50	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	47	51	an	an	DET
easat-8839	47	52	intern	intern	NOUN
easat-8839	47	53	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	47	54	various	various	ADJ
easat-8839	47	55	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	47	56	to	to	PART
easat-8839	47	57	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8839	47	58	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	47	59	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8839	47	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	48	1	five	five	NUM
easat-8839	48	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	48	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	48	4	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8839	48	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8839	48	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8839	48	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	48	8	[	[	X
easat-8839	48	9	35	35	NUM
easat-8839	48	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	1	these	these	PRON
easat-8839	49	2	include	include	VERB
easat-8839	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	4	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-8839	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	6	6	6	NUM
easat-8839	49	7	months	month	NOUN
easat-8839	49	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	49	9	5	5	NUM
easat-8839	49	10	years	year	NOUN
easat-8839	49	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	13	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-8839	49	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	15	6	6	NUM
easat-8839	49	16	months	month	NOUN
easat-8839	49	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	49	18	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	49	19	years	year	NOUN
easat-8839	49	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	22	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-8839	49	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	24	6	6	NUM
easat-8839	49	25	months	month	NOUN
easat-8839	49	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	49	27	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	49	28	years	year	NOUN
easat-8839	49	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	49	32	redefinition	redefinition	NOUN
easat-8839	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	49	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	49	35	the	the	DET
easat-8839	49	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8839	49	37	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	49	38	redefined	redefine	VERB
easat-8839	49	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	49	40	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-8839	49	41	see	see	VERB
easat-8839	49	42	each	each	DET
easat-8839	49	43	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	49	44	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	49	45	contemporaries	contemporary	NOUN
easat-8839	49	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	50	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	50	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	50	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	50	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-8839	50	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	50	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	50	8	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	50	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	50	10	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	50	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8839	50	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8839	50	14	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	50	15	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8839	50	16	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8839	50	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	50	18	three	three	NUM
easat-8839	50	19	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	50	20	[	[	X
easat-8839	50	21	36	36	NUM
easat-8839	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	50	23	37	37	NUM
easat-8839	50	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	50	25	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	50	26	largely	largely	ADV
easat-8839	50	27	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8839	50	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	50	29	[	[	X
easat-8839	50	30	35	35	NUM
easat-8839	50	31	]	]	SYM
easat-8839	50	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	50	34	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-8839	50	35	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	50	36	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-8839	50	37	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-8839	50	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	50	39	the	the	DET
easat-8839	50	40	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8839	50	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	50	42	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	51	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	51	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	51	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-8839	51	4	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	51	6	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	51	7	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-8839	51	8	two	two	NUM
easat-8839	51	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8839	51	10	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8839	51	11	[	[	X
easat-8839	51	12	35	35	NUM
easat-8839	51	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	51	14	career	career	NOUN
easat-8839	51	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	51	17	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-8839	51	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	51	19	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
easat-8839	51	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	51	21	[	[	X
easat-8839	51	22	38	38	NUM
easat-8839	51	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	52	1	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	52	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	52	3	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8839	52	4	to	to	PART
easat-8839	52	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	52	6	punctual	punctual	ADJ
easat-8839	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	52	8	attentive	attentive	ADJ
easat-8839	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	52	11	obedient	obedient	ADJ
easat-8839	52	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	52	13	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-8839	52	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	52	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	52	16	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	53	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	53	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8839	53	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	53	5	works	work	NOUN
easat-8839	53	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	53	7	[	[	X
easat-8839	53	8	36	36	NUM
easat-8839	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	53	10	37	37	NUM
easat-8839	53	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	53	12	includes	include	VERB
easat-8839	53	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	53	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	53	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	53	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	53	17	a	a	DET
easat-8839	53	18	major	major	ADJ
easat-8839	53	19	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-8839	53	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	53	21	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	53	22	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-8839	53	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	53	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8839	53	25	societies	society	NOUN
easat-8839	53	26	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	53	27	access	access	NOUN
easat-8839	53	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	53	29	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8839	53	30	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	53	31	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-8839	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	53	33	the	the	DET
easat-8839	53	34	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	53	35	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8839	53	36	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	53	37	ignored	ignore	VERB
easat-8839	53	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	53	39	the	the	DET
easat-8839	53	40	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-8839	53	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	53	42	[	[	X
easat-8839	53	43	35	35	NUM
easat-8839	53	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	53	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	53	46	[	[	X
easat-8839	53	47	38	38	NUM
easat-8839	53	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	53	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	54	2	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-8839	54	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	54	4	[	[	X
easat-8839	54	5	35	35	NUM
easat-8839	54	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	54	8	[	[	X
easat-8839	54	9	38	38	NUM
easat-8839	54	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	54	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	54	12	hinged	hinge	VERB
easat-8839	54	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	54	14	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	54	15	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	54	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	54	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	54	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	54	20	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8839	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	54	22	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	54	23	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	54	24	likely	likely	ADV
easat-8839	54	25	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	54	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8839	54	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	54	28	the	the	DET
easat-8839	54	29	neglect	neglect	NOUN
easat-8839	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	54	31	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8839	54	32	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	54	33	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	54	34	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8839	54	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	54	36	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	54	37	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	54	38	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-8839	54	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	54	40	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	54	41	society	society	NOUN
easat-8839	54	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	54	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	54	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	55	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8839	55	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	55	4	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	55	5	should	should	AUX
easat-8839	55	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	55	7	noted	note	VERB
easat-8839	55	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	55	9	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8839	55	10	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	55	11	requires	require	VERB
easat-8839	55	12	both	both	DET
easat-8839	55	13	parties	party	NOUN
easat-8839	55	14	to	to	PART
easat-8839	55	15	invest	invest	VERB
easat-8839	55	16	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-8839	55	17	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8839	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	55	19	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-8839	55	20	to	to	PART
easat-8839	55	21	continually	continually	ADV
easat-8839	55	22	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-8839	55	23	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8839	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	55	25	empathy	empathy	NOUN
easat-8839	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	55	27	rapport	rapport	NOUN
easat-8839	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	55	29	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-8839	55	30	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-8839	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	55	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	55	33	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8839	55	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8839	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	55	36	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8839	55	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	55	38	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8839	55	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8839	56	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	56	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8839	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	57	1	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	57	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	57	3	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8839	57	4	out	out	ADP
easat-8839	57	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	57	6	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8839	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	57	8	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8839	57	9	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8839	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	57	11	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-8839	57	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	57	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	57	14	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8839	57	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8839	57	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	57	17	society	society	NOUN
easat-8839	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	57	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	57	20	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	57	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	57	22	[	[	X
easat-8839	57	23	40	40	NUM
easat-8839	57	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	58	1	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8839	58	2	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	58	3	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8839	58	4	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8839	58	5	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-8839	58	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	58	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8839	58	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8839	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	58	10	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8839	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	58	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8839	58	13	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8839	58	14	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	58	15	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-8839	58	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	58	17	organic	organic	ADJ
easat-8839	58	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8839	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	58	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8839	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	58	22	often	often	ADV
easat-8839	58	23	rooted	root	VERB
easat-8839	58	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	58	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	58	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	58	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	58	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8839	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	59	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	59	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-8839	59	3	delves	delve	VERB
easat-8839	59	4	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	59	6	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8839	59	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8839	59	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	59	9	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	59	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	59	11	two	two	NUM
easat-8839	59	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8839	59	13	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	59	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	59	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	59	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	59	17	ancient	ancient	ADJ
easat-8839	59	18	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	59	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	59	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	59	22	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	59	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	59	24	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	59	26	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8839	59	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	59	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	59	30	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8839	59	31	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8839	59	32	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	59	33	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8839	59	34	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	59	35	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	60	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-8839	60	2	.	.	X
easat-8839	60	3	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	VERB
easat-8839	60	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	60	5	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8839	60	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	60	7	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	60	8	has	have	VERB
easat-8839	60	9	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	60	10	roots	root	NOUN
easat-8839	60	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	60	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	60	13	18th	18th	ADJ
easat-8839	60	14	century	century	NOUN
easat-8839	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	60	16	dating	date	VERB
easat-8839	60	17	back	back	ADV
easat-8839	60	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	60	19	1732	1732	NUM
easat-8839	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	60	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8839	60	22	eminent	eminent	ADJ
easat-8839	60	23	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-8839	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	60	25	richard	richard	PROPN
easat-8839	60	26	cantillon	cantillon	PROPN
easat-8839	60	27	cite	cite	VERB
easat-8839	60	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	60	29	[	[	X
easat-8839	60	30	41	41	NUM
easat-8839	60	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	60	32	defined	define	VERB
easat-8839	60	33	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	60	34	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	60	35	the	the	DET
easat-8839	60	36	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-8839	60	37	to	to	PART
easat-8839	60	38	take	take	VERB
easat-8839	60	39	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	60	40	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8839	60	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	60	42	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	60	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	60	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8839	60	45	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8839	60	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	60	47	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	60	48	ventures	venture	NOUN
easat-8839	60	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	61	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8839	61	2	cantillon	cantillon	PROPN
easat-8839	61	3	's	's	PART
easat-8839	61	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	61	5	does	do	AUX
easat-8839	61	6	n't	not	PART
easat-8839	61	7	specify	specify	VERB
easat-8839	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	61	9	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8839	61	10	type	type	NOUN
easat-8839	61	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	61	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	61	14	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8839	61	15	taken	take	VERB
easat-8839	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	61	17	later	later	ADV
easat-8839	61	18	works	work	VERB
easat-8839	61	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-8839	61	20	linked	link	VERB
easat-8839	61	21	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	61	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	61	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	61	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	61	25	ventures	venture	NOUN
easat-8839	61	26	[	[	X
easat-8839	61	27	42	42	NUM
easat-8839	61	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	62	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8839	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	62	3	a	a	DET
easat-8839	62	4	common	common	ADJ
easat-8839	62	5	thread	thread	NOUN
easat-8839	62	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	62	7	both	both	DET
easat-8839	62	8	views	view	NOUN
easat-8839	62	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	62	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	62	11	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-8839	62	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8839	62	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	62	14	taking	take	VERB
easat-8839	62	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8839	62	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	62	17	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	62	19	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-8839	62	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	62	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8839	62	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	62	24	established	established	ADJ
easat-8839	62	25	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	63	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8839	63	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	63	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	63	4	weber	weber	PROPN
easat-8839	63	5	[	[	X
easat-8839	63	6	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	63	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	63	9	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
easat-8839	63	10	[	[	X
easat-8839	63	11	43	43	NUM
easat-8839	63	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	63	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-8839	63	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8839	63	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	63	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	63	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	63	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	63	19	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	64	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	64	3	[	[	X
easat-8839	64	4	44	44	NUM
easat-8839	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	64	6	45	45	NUM
easat-8839	64	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	64	8	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8839	64	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	64	10	early	early	ADJ
easat-8839	64	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	64	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8839	64	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8839	64	14	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8839	64	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	64	16	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	64	18	land	land	NOUN
easat-8839	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	64	21	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-8839	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	64	23	overlooking	overlook	VERB
easat-8839	64	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	64	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8839	64	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	64	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	64	28	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	65	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	65	2	omission	omission	NOUN
easat-8839	65	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8839	65	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	65	5	neglect	neglect	NOUN
easat-8839	65	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	65	7	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	65	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	65	9	a	a	DET
easat-8839	65	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8839	65	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8839	65	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	65	13	production	production	NOUN
easat-8839	65	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	65	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	65	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	65	17	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	66	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8839	66	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8839	66	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8839	66	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	66	5	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	66	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	66	7	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-8839	66	8	economists	economist	NOUN
easat-8839	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	66	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	66	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	66	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	66	13	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	66	14	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8839	66	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
easat-8839	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	67	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8839	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	67	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	67	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8839	67	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8839	67	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	67	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	67	8	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	67	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	67	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	67	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-8839	67	12	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8839	67	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	67	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	67	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	67	16	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	67	17	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	67	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8839	67	19	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-8839	67	20	[	[	X
easat-8839	67	21	46	46	NUM
easat-8839	67	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	68	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8839	68	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	68	3	onset	onset	NOUN
easat-8839	68	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	68	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	68	6	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-8839	68	7	century	century	NOUN
easat-8839	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	68	9	there	there	PRON
easat-8839	68	10	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	68	11	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	68	12	a	a	DET
easat-8839	68	13	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8839	68	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8839	68	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	68	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	68	17	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8839	68	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	68	19	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	68	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8839	68	21	among	among	ADP
easat-8839	68	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8839	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	68	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-8839	68	25	officials	official	NOUN
easat-8839	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	68	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8839	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	68	30	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-8839	68	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	68	32	46	46	NUM
easat-8839	68	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	69	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	69	2	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-8839	69	3	stems	stem	VERB
easat-8839	69	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	69	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	69	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8839	69	7	to	to	PART
easat-8839	69	8	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-8839	69	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	69	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	69	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8839	69	13	job	job	NOUN
easat-8839	69	14	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8839	69	15	to	to	PART
easat-8839	69	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8839	69	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8839	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	70	1	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-8839	70	2	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	70	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	70	4	documented	document	VERB
easat-8839	70	5	successes	success	NOUN
easat-8839	70	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	70	7	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	70	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	70	9	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	70	11	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-8839	70	12	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-8839	70	13	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-8839	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	70	15	a	a	DET
easat-8839	70	16	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-8839	70	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	70	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	70	19	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8839	70	20	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	70	21	unravelling	unravel	VERB
easat-8839	70	22	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	70	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8839	70	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	70	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	70	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	70	28	job	job	NOUN
easat-8839	70	29	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8839	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	70	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	70	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8839	70	33	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
easat-8839	70	34	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	70	35	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8839	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	70	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8839	70	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	70	39	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8839	70	40	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8839	70	41	grappling	grapple	VERB
easat-8839	70	42	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	70	43	high	high	ADJ
easat-8839	70	44	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8839	70	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	70	46	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-8839	70	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	70	48	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8839	70	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	71	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-8839	71	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	71	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	71	4	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8839	71	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8839	71	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	71	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	71	8	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	72	1	these	these	DET
easat-8839	72	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	72	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	72	4	centered	center	VERB
easat-8839	72	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	72	6	seizing	seize	VERB
easat-8839	72	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	72	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8839	72	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8839	72	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8839	72	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8839	72	12	[	[	X
easat-8839	72	13	47	47	NUM
easat-8839	72	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	73	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8839	73	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	73	3	[	[	X
easat-8839	73	4	48	48	NUM
easat-8839	73	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	73	6	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	73	7	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8839	73	8	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8839	73	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	73	10	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-8839	73	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	73	12	yield	yield	VERB
easat-8839	73	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-8839	73	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	73	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-8839	73	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8839	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	73	18	requiring	require	VERB
easat-8839	73	19	trade117	trade117	PROPN
easat-8839	73	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	73	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	73	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	73	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	73	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	73	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	73	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	73	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	73	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	73	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	73	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	73	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	74	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	74	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	74	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	74	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	74	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	74	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	74	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	74	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	74	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	74	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	74	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	74	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	74	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	74	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	74	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	74	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	74	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	75	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	75	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8839	75	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	75	4	offs	off	NOUN
easat-8839	75	5	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	75	6	present	present	ADJ
easat-8839	75	7	comforts	comfort	NOUN
easat-8839	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	75	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-8839	75	10	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-8839	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	76	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	76	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8839	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	76	4	[	[	X
easat-8839	76	5	49	49	NUM
easat-8839	76	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	76	7	defines	define	VERB
easat-8839	76	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	76	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	76	10	a	a	DET
easat-8839	76	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8839	76	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	76	13	making	make	VERB
easat-8839	76	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	76	15	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8839	76	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	76	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8839	76	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8839	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	76	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8839	76	21	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8839	76	22	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	76	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8839	76	24	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8839	76	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8839	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	77	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-8839	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	77	3	[	[	X
easat-8839	77	4	50	50	NUM
easat-8839	77	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	77	6	views	view	NOUN
easat-8839	77	7	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	77	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	77	9	an	an	DET
easat-8839	77	10	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	77	11	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-8839	77	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8839	77	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	77	14	a	a	DET
easat-8839	77	15	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-8839	77	16	to	to	PART
easat-8839	77	17	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-8839	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	77	19	take	take	VERB
easat-8839	77	20	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8839	77	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	77	22	commercializing	commercialize	VERB
easat-8839	77	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8839	77	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8839	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	78	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	78	2	[	[	X
easat-8839	78	3	51	51	NUM
easat-8839	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	78	5	52	52	NUM
easat-8839	78	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	78	7	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	78	8	entail	entail	NOUN
easat-8839	78	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8839	78	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8839	78	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	78	12	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-8839	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	78	14	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-8839	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	78	16	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8839	78	17	than	than	ADP
easat-8839	78	18	just	just	ADV
easat-8839	78	19	a	a	DET
easat-8839	78	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8839	78	21	state	state	NOUN
easat-8839	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	79	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	79	2	contrary	contrary	ADJ
easat-8839	79	3	[	[	X
easat-8839	79	4	53	53	NUM
easat-8839	79	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	79	6	describes	describe	VERB
easat-8839	79	7	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	79	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	79	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	79	10	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8839	79	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	79	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	79	13	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	79	14	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	79	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8839	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	79	17	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-8839	79	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8839	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	79	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8839	79	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	79	22	daring	daring	ADJ
easat-8839	79	23	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	79	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	79	25	the	the	DET
easat-8839	79	26	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	79	27	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-8839	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	80	1	these	these	DET
easat-8839	80	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-8839	80	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8839	80	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	80	5	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8839	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	80	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	80	10	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8839	80	11	nuances	nuance	NOUN
easat-8839	80	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	80	13	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8839	80	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	81	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	81	3	[	[	X
easat-8839	81	4	53	53	NUM
easat-8839	81	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	81	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	81	7	combines	combine	VERB
easat-8839	81	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8839	81	9	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-8839	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	81	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	81	13	enterprising	enterprise	VERB
easat-8839	81	14	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-8839	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	81	17	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8839	81	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	81	19	taking	taking	NOUN
easat-8839	81	20	to	to	PART
easat-8839	81	21	create	create	VERB
easat-8839	81	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-8839	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	81	24	resonates	resonate	VERB
easat-8839	81	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	81	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	81	27	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	81	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	81	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	81	30	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	81	31	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	81	32	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	82	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-8839	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	82	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	82	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	82	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	82	6	[	[	X
easat-8839	82	7	54	54	NUM
easat-8839	82	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	82	10	like	like	ADP
easat-8839	82	11	others	other	NOUN
easat-8839	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	82	13	overlooks	overlook	VERB
easat-8839	82	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	82	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	82	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	82	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	82	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	82	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	82	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	82	21	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	83	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	83	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	83	3	core	core	NOUN
easat-8839	83	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	83	5	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	83	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8839	83	7	lies	lie	VERB
easat-8839	83	8	a	a	DET
easat-8839	83	9	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8839	83	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8839	83	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	83	12	responds	respond	VERB
easat-8839	83	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	83	14	changing	change	VERB
easat-8839	83	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8839	83	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	83	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	83	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8839	83	20	[	[	X
easat-8839	83	21	55	55	NUM
easat-8839	83	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	84	2	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-8839	84	3	response	response	NOUN
easat-8839	84	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	84	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	84	6	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	84	7	community	community	NOUN
easat-8839	84	8	postcivil	postcivil	PROPN
easat-8839	84	9	war	war	NOUN
easat-8839	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	84	11	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-8839	84	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8839	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	84	14	forging	forge	VERB
easat-8839	84	15	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-8839	84	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	84	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8839	84	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	84	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	84	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8839	84	22	an	an	DET
easat-8839	84	23	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-8839	84	24	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	84	25	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-8839	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	85	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	85	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	85	3	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	85	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	85	6	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
easat-8839	85	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	85	9	[	[	X
easat-8839	85	10	43]vision	43]vision	NUM
easat-8839	85	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	85	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	85	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	85	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-8839	85	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8839	85	17	not	not	PART
easat-8839	85	18	only	only	ADV
easat-8839	85	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	85	20	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-8839	85	21	motives	motive	NOUN
easat-8839	85	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8839	85	23	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	85	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	85	25	a	a	DET
easat-8839	85	26	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8839	85	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	85	28	serving	serve	VERB
easat-8839	85	29	family	family	NOUN
easat-8839	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	85	31	community	community	NOUN
easat-8839	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	85	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	85	34	national	national	ADJ
easat-8839	85	35	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8839	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	85	37	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8839	85	38	a	a	DET
easat-8839	85	39	potent	potent	ADJ
easat-8839	85	40	avenue	avenue	NOUN
easat-8839	85	41	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	85	42	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	85	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	85	44	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8839	85	45	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8839	85	46	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-8839	85	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	85	48	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8839	85	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	85	50	as	as	ADV
easat-8839	85	51	well	well	ADV
easat-8839	85	52	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	85	53	revitalising	revitalise	VERB
easat-8839	85	54	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	85	55	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	85	56	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	85	57	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8839	85	58	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8839	85	59	like	like	ADP
easat-8839	85	60	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	85	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	85	62	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-8839	85	63	etc	etc	X
easat-8839	85	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	86	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-8839	86	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-8839	86	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	86	5	this	this	DET
easat-8839	86	6	article	article	NOUN
easat-8839	86	7	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-8839	86	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	86	9	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	86	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	86	12	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	86	13	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	86	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	86	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8839	86	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	86	17	used	use	VERB
easat-8839	86	18	to	to	PART
easat-8839	86	19	compare	compare	VERB
easat-8839	86	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	86	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	86	22	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	86	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	86	24	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	87	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-8839	87	3	intends	intend	VERB
easat-8839	87	4	to	to	PART
easat-8839	87	5	delve	delve	VERB
easat-8839	87	6	deeper	deeply	ADV
easat-8839	87	7	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	87	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	87	9	specifics	specific	NOUN
easat-8839	87	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	87	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	87	12	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	87	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	87	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	87	16	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8839	87	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-8839	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	87	20	the	the	DET
easat-8839	87	21	nuances	nuance	NOUN
easat-8839	87	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	87	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	87	24	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	87	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	87	26	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	87	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	87	28	order	order	NOUN
easat-8839	87	29	to	to	PART
easat-8839	87	30	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8839	87	31	a	a	DET
easat-8839	87	32	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8839	87	33	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8839	87	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	88	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-8839	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	89	2	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	89	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	89	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	89	5	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	89	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	89	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	89	8	a	a	DET
easat-8839	89	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-8839	89	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	89	11	among	among	ADP
easat-8839	89	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	89	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-8839	89	14	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-8839	89	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8839	89	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	89	17	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	89	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	89	20	noted	note	VERB
easat-8839	89	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	89	22	[	[	X
easat-8839	89	23	56	56	NUM
easat-8839	89	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	90	2	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	90	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	90	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	90	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-8839	90	6	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8839	90	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	90	8	[	[	X
easat-8839	90	9	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	90	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	91	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8839	91	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	91	3	his	his	PRON
easat-8839	91	4	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-8839	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	91	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	91	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	91	8	connotes	connote	VERB
easat-8839	91	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	91	10	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
easat-8839	91	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	91	12	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	91	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	91	14	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-8839	91	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	91	17	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
easat-8839	91	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	91	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8839	91	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8839	91	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	91	22	a	a	DET
easat-8839	91	23	union	union	NOUN
easat-8839	91	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	91	25	craftspeople	craftspeople	NOUN
easat-8839	91	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	91	27	a	a	DET
easat-8839	91	28	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8839	91	29	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-8839	91	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	91	31	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	92	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	92	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8839	92	4	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	92	5	training	train	VERB
easat-8839	92	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	92	7	a	a	DET
easat-8839	92	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	92	9	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8839	92	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	92	11	traders	trader	NOUN
easat-8839	92	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	92	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	92	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	92	15	medieval	medieval	ADJ
easat-8839	92	16	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	92	18	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	92	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	92	20	11th	11th	ADJ
easat-8839	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	92	22	16th	16th	ADJ
easat-8839	92	23	centuries	century	NOUN
easat-8839	92	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	92	25	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8839	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	93	1	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	93	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-8839	93	3	could	could	AUX
easat-8839	93	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	93	5	traced	trace	VERB
easat-8839	93	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	93	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	93	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-8839	93	9	to	to	PART
easat-8839	93	10	protect	protect	VERB
easat-8839	93	11	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-8839	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	93	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8839	93	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	93	15	places	place	NOUN
easat-8839	93	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	93	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8839	93	18	not	not	PART
easat-8839	93	19	under	under	ADP
easat-8839	93	20	the	the	DET
easat-8839	93	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-8839	93	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	93	23	feudalism	feudalism	NOUN
easat-8839	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	93	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8839	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	93	27	had	have	VERB
easat-8839	93	28	no	no	DET
easat-8839	93	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8839	93	30	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8839	93	31	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-8839	93	32	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	93	33	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8839	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	94	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	94	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8839	94	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8839	94	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8839	94	5	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8839	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	94	7	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8839	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	94	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	94	10	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	94	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	94	12	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8839	94	13	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	94	14	to	to	PART
easat-8839	94	15	form	form	VERB
easat-8839	94	16	unions	union	NOUN
easat-8839	94	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8839	94	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	94	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	94	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	95	1	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8839	95	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8839	95	3	include	include	VERB
easat-8839	95	4	ancient	ancient	ADJ
easat-8839	95	5	india	india	PROPN
easat-8839	95	6	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	95	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	95	8	vedic	vedic	ADJ
easat-8839	95	9	era	era	NOUN
easat-8839	95	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	95	11	2000	2000	NUM
easat-8839	95	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	95	13	500	500	NUM
easat-8839	95	14	bce	bce	NOUN
easat-8839	95	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	95	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	95	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-8839	95	18	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	95	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	95	20	han	han	PROPN
easat-8839	95	21	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
easat-8839	95	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	95	23	206	206	NUM
easat-8839	95	24	bce-220	bce-220	NOUN
easat-8839	95	25	ce	ce	PROPN
easat-8839	95	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	95	28	sui	sui	PROPN
easat-8839	95	29	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
easat-8839	95	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	95	31	589	589	NUM
easat-8839	95	32	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	95	33	618	618	NUM
easat-8839	95	34	ce	ce	NOUN
easat-8839	95	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	96	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	96	2	57	57	NUM
easat-8839	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	97	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	97	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	97	3	roman	roman	ADJ
easat-8839	97	4	empire	empire	NOUN
easat-8839	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	97	6	[	[	X
easat-8839	97	7	57	57	NUM
easat-8839	97	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	97	9	argues	argue	VERB
easat-8839	97	10	further	far	ADV
easat-8839	97	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	97	12	guilds	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	97	13	were	be	AUX
easat-8839	97	14	known	know	VERB
easat-8839	97	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	97	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	97	17	ars	ar	NOUN
easat-8839	97	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	2	zunft	zunft	NOUN
easat-8839	98	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	98	5	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-8839	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	8	métiers	métier	NOUN
easat-8839	98	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	98	11	france	france	PROPN
easat-8839	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	14	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-8839	98	15	gilds	gild	NOUN
easat-8839	98	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	98	18	england	england	PROPN
easat-8839	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	21	senf	senf	NOUN
easat-8839	98	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	98	24	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-8839	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	27	sinf	sinf	ADJ
easat-8839	98	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	98	30	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-8839	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	98	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	34	futuwwah	futuwwah	NOUN
easat-8839	98	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	98	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	38	futuvvet	futuvvet	NOUN
easat-8839	98	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	98	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	98	41	turkey	turkey	NOUN
easat-8839	98	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	99	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	99	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	99	3	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
easat-8839	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	99	5	nupe	nupe	ADJ
easat-8839	99	6	societies	society	NOUN
easat-8839	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	99	8	located	locate	VERB
easat-8839	99	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	99	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	99	11	's	's	PART
easat-8839	99	12	southwest	southwest	ADJ
easat-8839	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	99	14	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-8839	99	15	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-8839	99	16	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8839	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	99	18	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	99	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	99	20	called	call	VERB
easat-8839	99	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	99	22	egbe	egbe	NOUN
easat-8839	99	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	99	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	99	26	efako	efako	NOUN
easat-8839	99	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	99	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8839	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	100	2	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
easat-8839	100	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8839	100	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	100	5	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-8839	100	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	100	7	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-8839	100	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	100	9	nomenclature	nomenclature	NOUN
easat-8839	100	10	across	across	ADP
easat-8839	100	11	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8839	100	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8839	100	13	share	share	NOUN
easat-8839	100	14	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-8839	100	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	100	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	100	17	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	100	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	100	19	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	100	20	thrived	thrive	VERB
easat-8839	100	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	100	22	medieval	medieval	PROPN
easat-8839	100	23	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8839	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	100	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	100	26	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	100	27	played	play	VERB
easat-8839	100	28	a	a	DET
easat-8839	100	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	100	30	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	100	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	100	32	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-8839	100	33	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	100	34	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	100	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	100	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	100	37	the	the	DET
easat-8839	100	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	100	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	100	40	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	100	41	[	[	X
easat-8839	100	42	57	57	NUM
easat-8839	100	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	100	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	101	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	101	3	egbe	egbe	NOUN
easat-8839	101	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	101	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	101	6	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
easat-8839	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	101	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	101	10	efako	efako	NOUN
easat-8839	101	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	101	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	101	13	nupe	nupe	NOUN
easat-8839	101	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	101	15	unions	union	NOUN
easat-8839	101	16	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
easat-8839	101	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	101	18	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8839	101	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	101	20	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8839	101	21	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-8839	101	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8839	101	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	101	24	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8839	101	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-8839	101	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-8839	101	27	nigeria	nigeria	NOUN
easat-8839	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	101	29	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-8839	101	30	the	the	DET
easat-8839	101	31	ingenuity	ingenuity	NOUN
easat-8839	101	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	101	33	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8839	101	34	prowess	prowess	NOUN
easat-8839	101	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	101	36	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	101	37	societies	society	NOUN
easat-8839	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	102	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	102	3	rodney	rodney	PROPN
easat-8839	102	4	cited	cite	VERB
easat-8839	102	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	102	6	[	[	X
easat-8839	102	7	90	90	NUM
easat-8839	102	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	102	9	argues	argue	VERB
easat-8839	102	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	102	11	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
easat-8839	102	12	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-8839	102	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	102	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	102	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	102	16	these	these	DET
easat-8839	102	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	102	19	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-8839	102	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	102	21	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8839	102	22	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	102	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-8839	102	24	formalized	formalize	VERB
easat-8839	102	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8839	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	103	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	103	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8839	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	103	4	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	103	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	103	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	103	7	medieval	medieval	PROPN
easat-8839	103	8	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8839	103	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8839	103	10	over	over	ADP
easat-8839	103	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8839	103	12	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	103	13	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8839	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	103	15	more	more	ADV
easat-8839	103	16	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8839	103	17	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-8839	103	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	103	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8839	103	20	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-8839	103	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8839	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	103	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8839	103	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-8839	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	103	26	pricing	pricing	NOUN
easat-8839	103	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8839	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	103	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	103	30	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8839	103	31	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	103	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8839	103	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	103	34	young	young	ADJ
easat-8839	103	35	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	103	36	to	to	PART
easat-8839	103	37	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-8839	103	38	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	103	39	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	103	40	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-8839	103	41	masters	master	NOUN
easat-8839	103	42	[	[	X
easat-8839	103	43	58	58	NUM
easat-8839	103	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	103	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	104	1	apart	apart	ADV
easat-8839	104	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	104	3	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	104	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	104	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	104	7	made	make	VERB
easat-8839	104	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8839	104	9	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-8839	104	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	104	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	104	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	104	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	104	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	104	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	104	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8839	104	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	104	19	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
easat-8839	104	20	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	104	21	feudalism	feudalism	NOUN
easat-8839	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	105	1	118	118	NUM
easat-8839	105	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	105	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	105	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	105	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	105	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	105	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	105	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	105	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	105	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	105	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	106	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	106	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	106	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	106	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	106	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	106	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	106	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	106	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	106	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	106	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	106	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	106	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	106	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	106	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	106	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8839	106	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	106	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8839	106	25	the	the	DET
easat-8839	106	26	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-8839	106	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	106	28	the	the	DET
easat-8839	106	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	106	30	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	106	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	106	32	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	106	33	the	the	DET
easat-8839	106	34	advent	advent	NOUN
easat-8839	106	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	106	36	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
easat-8839	106	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	106	38	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
easat-8839	106	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	106	40	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	106	41	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8839	106	42	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	106	43	still	still	ADV
easat-8839	106	44	seen	see	VERB
easat-8839	106	45	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	106	46	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8839	106	47	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-8839	106	48	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8839	106	49	within	within	ADP
easat-8839	106	50	the	the	DET
easat-8839	106	51	crafts	craft	NOUN
easat-8839	106	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	106	53	trades	trade	VERB
easat-8839	106	54	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8839	106	55	[	[	X
easat-8839	106	56	57	57	NUM
easat-8839	106	57	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	106	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	107	2	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-8839	107	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	107	4	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8839	107	5	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	107	7	employers	employer	NOUN
easat-8839	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	107	10	master	master	NOUN
easat-8839	107	11	artisans	artisan	NOUN
easat-8839	107	12	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8839	107	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	107	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	107	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8839	107	16	like	like	ADP
easat-8839	107	17	central	central	PROPN
easat-8839	107	18	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8839	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	107	20	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-8839	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	107	22	habsburg	habsburg	PROPN
easat-8839	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	107	25	denmark	denmark	NOUN
easat-8839	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	108	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	108	2	59	59	NUM
easat-8839	108	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	108	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8839	108	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	108	6	this	this	DET
easat-8839	108	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-8839	108	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	108	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-8839	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	108	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	108	12	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8839	108	13	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-8839	108	14	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8839	108	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8839	108	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	108	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	108	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8839	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	108	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	108	21	artisans	artisan	NOUN
easat-8839	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	108	23	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	108	24	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8839	108	25	to	to	PART
easat-8839	108	26	work	work	VERB
easat-8839	108	27	together	together	ADV
easat-8839	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	108	29	support	support	VERB
easat-8839	108	30	one	one	NUM
easat-8839	108	31	another	another	DET
easat-8839	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	109	1	1.3.1	1.3.1	X
easat-8839	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	109	3	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	109	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	109	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	109	6	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	109	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	109	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	109	9	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	109	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	109	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8839	109	12	operated	operate	VERB
easat-8839	109	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	109	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	109	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-8839	109	16	three	three	NUM
easat-8839	109	17	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	109	18	[	[	X
easat-8839	109	19	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	109	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	110	1	1.3.1.1	1.3.1.1	NUM
easat-8839	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	110	3	master	master	PROPN
easat-8839	110	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	110	5	master	master	NOUN
easat-8839	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	110	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-8839	110	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	110	9	[	[	X
easat-8839	110	10	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	110	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	110	12	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8839	110	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	110	14	pinnacle	pinnacle	NOUN
easat-8839	110	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	110	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	110	17	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	110	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	111	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	111	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	111	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8839	111	4	occupied	occupy	VERB
easat-8839	111	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	111	6	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8839	111	7	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-8839	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	111	9	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-8839	111	10	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	111	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	111	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	111	13	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-8839	111	14	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8839	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	112	1	these	these	DET
easat-8839	112	2	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	112	3	possessed	possess	VERB
easat-8839	112	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	112	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8839	112	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	112	7	acumen	acuman	NOUN
easat-8839	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	112	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	112	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8839	112	11	required	require	VERB
easat-8839	112	12	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8839	112	13	others	other	NOUN
easat-8839	112	14	to	to	PART
easat-8839	112	15	venture	venture	VERB
easat-8839	112	16	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	112	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	113	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	113	2	1	1	X
easat-8839	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	113	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-8839	113	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	113	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8839	113	7	aspiring	aspire	VERB
easat-8839	113	8	to	to	PART
easat-8839	113	9	attain	attain	VERB
easat-8839	113	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	113	11	position	position	NOUN
easat-8839	113	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	113	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-8839	113	14	needed	need	VERB
easat-8839	113	15	to	to	PART
easat-8839	113	16	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-8839	113	17	a	a	DET
easat-8839	113	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	113	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	113	20	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-8839	113	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	113	23	known	know	VERB
easat-8839	113	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	113	25	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	113	27	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	113	28	preceded	precede	VERB
easat-8839	113	29	the	the	DET
easat-8839	113	30	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN
easat-8839	113	31	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	114	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8839	114	2	completing	complete	VERB
easat-8839	114	3	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	114	4	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	114	6	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-8839	114	7	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8839	114	8	working	work	VERB
easat-8839	114	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	114	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	114	11	master	master	NOUN
easat-8839	114	12	's	's	PART
easat-8839	114	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	114	15	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN
easat-8839	114	16	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	114	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8839	114	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8839	114	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	114	20	master	master	NOUN
easat-8839	114	21	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	114	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	114	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	114	24	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	115	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8839	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	115	3	they	they	PRON
easat-8839	115	4	received	receive	VERB
easat-8839	115	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	115	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	115	8	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8839	115	9	to	to	PART
easat-8839	115	10	aid	aid	VERB
easat-8839	115	11	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	115	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	115	13	starting	start	VERB
easat-8839	115	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	115	15	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	115	16	[	[	X
easat-8839	115	17	60	60	NUM
easat-8839	115	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	116	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	116	2	this	this	DET
easat-8839	116	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	116	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	116	6	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN
easat-8839	116	7	had	have	AUX
easat-8839	116	8	mastered	master	VERB
easat-8839	116	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	116	10	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8839	116	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8839	116	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	116	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	116	14	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-8839	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	116	16	had	have	AUX
easat-8839	116	17	earned	earn	VERB
easat-8839	116	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	116	19	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8839	116	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	116	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	116	22	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-8839	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	116	24	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	116	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8839	116	27	being	be	AUX
easat-8839	116	28	conferred	confer	VERB
easat-8839	116	29	the	the	DET
easat-8839	116	30	title	title	NOUN
easat-8839	116	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	116	32	master	master	NOUN
easat-8839	116	33	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	116	34	[	[	X
easat-8839	116	35	61	61	NUM
easat-8839	116	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	116	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	117	1	2.3.1.2	2.3.1.2	NUM
easat-8839	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	117	3	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN
easat-8839	117	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	117	5	second	second	ADJ
easat-8839	117	6	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	117	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	117	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	117	9	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	117	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	117	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	117	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	117	13	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN
easat-8839	117	14	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	118	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	118	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	118	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	118	4	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-8839	118	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	118	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	118	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	118	8	within	within	ADP
easat-8839	118	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	118	10	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	118	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	118	13	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8839	118	14	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	118	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	118	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8839	118	17	to	to	PART
easat-8839	118	18	become	become	VERB
easat-8839	118	19	second	second	ADJ
easat-8839	118	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	118	21	command	command	NOUN
easat-8839	118	22	within	within	ADP
easat-8839	118	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	118	24	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-8839	118	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	118	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	118	27	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	118	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	118	29	after	after	ADP
easat-8839	118	30	completing	complete	VERB
easat-8839	118	31	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	119	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	119	2	58]notes	58]notes	NUM
easat-8839	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	119	4	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN
easat-8839	119	5	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	119	6	would	would	AUX
easat-8839	119	7	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8839	119	8	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8839	119	9	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-8839	119	10	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8839	119	11	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	119	12	to	to	PART
easat-8839	119	13	travel	travel	VERB
easat-8839	119	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	119	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-8839	119	16	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8839	119	17	to	to	PART
easat-8839	119	18	further	further	VERB
easat-8839	119	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	119	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	119	21	under	under	ADP
easat-8839	119	22	different	different	ADJ
easat-8839	119	23	masters	master	NOUN
easat-8839	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	120	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	120	2	58	58	NUM
easat-8839	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	120	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8839	120	5	argues	argue	VERB
easat-8839	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	120	7	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8839	120	8	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-8839	120	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	120	10	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8839	120	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	120	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	120	13	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8839	120	14	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8839	120	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	120	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8839	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	120	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8839	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	120	20	land	land	NOUN
easat-8839	120	21	surveying	surveying	NOUN
easat-8839	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	120	23	geology	geology	NOUN
easat-8839	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	120	25	etc	etc	X
easat-8839	120	26	.	.	X
easat-8839	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	120	28	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	120	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8839	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	120	31	replicated	replicate	VERB
easat-8839	120	32	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	120	33	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8839	120	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	120	35	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8839	120	36	to	to	PART
easat-8839	120	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8839	120	38	the	the	DET
easat-8839	120	39	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	120	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	120	41	longevity	longevity	NOUN
easat-8839	120	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	120	43	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	120	44	professions	profession	NOUN
easat-8839	120	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	121	1	possession	possession	NOUN
easat-8839	121	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	121	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	121	4	certifications	certification	NOUN
easat-8839	121	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	121	6	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8839	121	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	121	9	carries	carry	VERB
easat-8839	121	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8839	121	11	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8839	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	121	13	serving	serve	VERB
easat-8839	121	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	121	15	a	a	DET
easat-8839	121	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-8839	121	17	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-8839	121	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	121	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8839	121	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	121	21	[	[	X
easat-8839	121	22	58	58	NUM
easat-8839	121	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	122	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	122	2	a	a	DET
easat-8839	122	3	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN
easat-8839	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	122	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	122	6	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	122	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	122	8	entitled	entitle	VERB
easat-8839	122	9	to	to	PART
easat-8839	122	10	work	work	VERB
easat-8839	122	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	122	12	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-8839	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	123	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	123	3	a	a	DET
easat-8839	123	4	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN
easat-8839	123	5	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	123	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8839	123	7	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-8839	123	8	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	123	10	produces	produce	VERB
easat-8839	123	11	a	a	DET
easat-8839	123	12	masterpiece	masterpiece	NOUN
easat-8839	123	13	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	123	14	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	123	15	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-8839	123	16	to	to	PART
easat-8839	123	17	progress	progress	VERB
easat-8839	123	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	123	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	123	20	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	123	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	123	22	a	a	DET
easat-8839	123	23	master	master	NOUN
easat-8839	123	24	craftsman	craftsman	PROPN
easat-8839	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	124	1	advancement	advancement	PROPN
easat-8839	124	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	124	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	124	4	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-8839	124	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	124	6	master	master	PROPN
easat-8839	124	7	craftsman	craftsman	PROPN
easat-8839	124	8	affords	afford	VERB
easat-8839	124	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8839	124	10	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8839	124	11	privileges	privilege	NOUN
easat-8839	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	124	13	including	include	VERB
easat-8839	124	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	124	15	right	right	NOUN
easat-8839	124	16	to	to	PART
easat-8839	124	17	vote	vote	VERB
easat-8839	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	124	19	stand	stand	VERB
easat-8839	124	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	124	21	election	election	NOUN
easat-8839	124	22	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	124	23	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	124	24	elections	election	NOUN
easat-8839	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	125	1	1.3.1.3	1.3.1.3	NUM
easat-8839	125	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	125	3	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	125	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	125	5	first	first	ADJ
easat-8839	125	6	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	125	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	125	9	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	125	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	125	11	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8839	125	12	an	an	DET
easat-8839	125	13	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
easat-8839	125	14	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	125	15	enrolling	enrolling	NOUN
easat-8839	125	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	125	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	125	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	125	20	serving	serve	VERB
easat-8839	125	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	125	22	an	an	DET
easat-8839	125	23	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	125	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	125	25	a	a	DET
easat-8839	125	26	master	master	NOUN
easat-8839	125	27	craftsman	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	125	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	125	29	a	a	DET
easat-8839	125	30	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	125	31	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8839	125	32	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8839	125	33	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	125	34	two	two	NUM
easat-8839	125	35	to	to	PART
easat-8839	125	36	seven	seven	NUM
easat-8839	125	37	years	year	NOUN
easat-8839	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	126	1	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	126	2	this	this	DET
easat-8839	126	3	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	126	4	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	126	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	126	7	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	126	8	resides	reside	VERB
easat-8839	126	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	126	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	126	11	master	master	NOUN
easat-8839	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	126	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	126	14	family	family	NOUN
easat-8839	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	126	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8839	126	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	126	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8839	126	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	126	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	126	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	126	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	127	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8839	127	2	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8839	127	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	127	4	this	this	DET
easat-8839	127	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	127	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	127	8	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	127	9	advances	advance	VERB
easat-8839	127	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	127	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	127	12	second	second	ADJ
easat-8839	127	13	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	127	14	known	know	VERB
easat-8839	127	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	127	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	127	17	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN
easat-8839	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	128	1	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	128	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	128	3	[	[	X
easat-8839	128	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	128	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	128	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8839	128	7	unfolding	unfold	VERB
easat-8839	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	128	9	unilinear	unilinear	ADJ
easat-8839	128	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	128	11	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	129	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8839	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	129	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	129	4	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8839	129	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	129	6	one	one	NUM
easat-8839	129	7	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	129	8	led	lead	VERB
easat-8839	129	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	129	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	129	11	next	next	ADJ
easat-8839	129	12	till	till	SCONJ
easat-8839	129	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	129	14	end	end	NOUN
easat-8839	129	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	129	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	129	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	130	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8839	130	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8839	130	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	130	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	130	5	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	130	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	130	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	130	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	130	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8839	130	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	130	11	[	[	X
easat-8839	130	12	83	83	NUM
easat-8839	130	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	130	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	130	17	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	130	18	likely	likely	ADV
easat-8839	130	19	share	share	VERB
easat-8839	130	20	a	a	DET
easat-8839	130	21	common	common	ADJ
easat-8839	130	22	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-8839	130	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	130	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	130	25	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	130	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	130	27	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	131	2	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8839	131	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	131	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	131	5	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	131	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	131	7	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	131	8	could	could	AUX
easat-8839	131	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	131	10	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
easat-8839	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	131	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	131	14	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
easat-8839	131	15	section	section	NOUN
easat-8839	131	16	promises	promise	VERB
easat-8839	131	17	to	to	PART
easat-8839	131	18	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8839	131	19	this	this	DET
easat-8839	131	20	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-8839	131	21	further	far	ADV
easat-8839	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	132	1	119	119	NUM
easat-8839	132	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	132	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	132	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	132	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	132	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	132	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	132	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	132	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	132	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	132	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	132	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	133	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	133	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	133	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	133	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	133	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	133	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	133	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	133	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	133	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	133	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	133	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	133	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	133	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	133	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	133	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	133	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	133	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	133	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	133	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	133	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	133	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8839	133	24	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-8839	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	134	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	134	2	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	134	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	134	4	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	134	6	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	134	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	134	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	134	10	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	134	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	134	12	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	134	14	prevalent	prevalent	NOUN
easat-8839	134	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	134	16	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-8839	134	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	134	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	134	20	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-8839	134	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	134	22	an	an	DET
easat-8839	134	23	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	134	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	134	25	designed	design	VERB
easat-8839	134	26	to	to	PART
easat-8839	134	27	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8839	134	28	job	job	NOUN
easat-8839	134	29	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8839	134	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	134	31	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-8839	134	32	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8839	134	33	within	within	ADP
easat-8839	134	34	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	134	35	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8839	134	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	135	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	135	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	135	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8839	135	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8839	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	135	6	this	this	DET
easat-8839	135	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	135	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	135	9	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	135	10	described	describe	VERB
easat-8839	135	11	using	use	VERB
easat-8839	135	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-8839	135	13	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8839	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	135	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	135	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	135	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	135	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	135	19	igba	igba	NOUN
easat-8839	135	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	135	21	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	135	22	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	135	23	/	/	SYM
easat-8839	135	24	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	135	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	135	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	135	27	[	[	X
easat-8839	135	28	36]"igbo	36]"igbo	NUM
easat-8839	135	29	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	135	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	135	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	136	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	136	2	62]"nwa	62]"nwa	NUM
easat-8839	136	3	boy	boy	NOUN
easat-8839	136	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	136	5	[	[	X
easat-8839	136	6	63	63	NUM
easat-8839	136	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	136	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	136	9	ịgba	ịgba	NOUN
easat-8839	136	10	bọyị	bọyị	NOUN
easat-8839	136	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	136	12	[	[	X
easat-8839	136	13	64]"igba	64]"igba	NOUN
easat-8839	136	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	136	15	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	136	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	137	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8839	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	6	imu	imu	NOUN
easat-8839	137	7	ahia	ahia	NOUN
easat-8839	137	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	137	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	137	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-8839	137	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	137	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	137	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	18	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	137	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	20	odibo	odibo	NOUN
easat-8839	137	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	137	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	137	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	137	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-8839	137	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	138	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	138	2	65]"the	65]"the	NUM
easat-8839	138	3	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	138	4	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	138	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	138	7	iam	iam	PROPN
easat-8839	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	138	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	139	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	139	2	66	66	NUM
easat-8839	139	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	139	5	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	139	6	oso	oso	PROPN
easat-8839	139	7	ahia	ahia	PROPN
easat-8839	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	139	9	acting	act	VERB
easat-8839	139	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	139	11	a	a	DET
easat-8839	139	12	middleman	middleman	NOUN
easat-8839	139	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	139	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-8839	139	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	140	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	140	2	67	67	NUM
easat-8839	140	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	140	4	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8839	140	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	140	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-8839	140	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	140	8	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	140	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	140	10	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	140	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	140	12	[	[	X
easat-8839	140	13	41	41	NUM
easat-8839	140	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	141	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-8839	141	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	141	4	[	[	X
easat-8839	141	5	68	68	NUM
easat-8839	141	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	7	differentiate	differentiate	NOUN
easat-8839	141	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	141	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	10	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	141	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	12	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	141	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	141	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	16	imu	imu	NOUN
easat-8839	141	17	ahia	ahia	PROPN
easat-8839	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	20	asserting	assert	VERB
easat-8839	141	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	141	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8839	141	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	24	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	141	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	26	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	141	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	28	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8839	141	29	free	free	ADJ
easat-8839	141	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	141	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	141	32	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	141	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	35	imu	imu	NOUN
easat-8839	141	36	ahia	ahia	NOUN
easat-8839	141	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	141	38	requires	require	VERB
easat-8839	141	39	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	141	40	to	to	PART
easat-8839	141	41	pay	pay	VERB
easat-8839	141	42	a	a	DET
easat-8839	141	43	fee	fee	NOUN
easat-8839	141	44	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	141	45	the	the	DET
easat-8839	141	46	master	master	NOUN
easat-8839	141	47	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	141	48	the	the	DET
easat-8839	141	49	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	141	50	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	141	51	handiwork	handiwork	NOUN
easat-8839	141	52	learned	learn	VERB
easat-8839	141	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	142	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8839	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	142	4	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8839	142	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	142	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	142	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	142	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	142	9	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	142	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	142	11	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	142	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	142	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	142	14	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8839	142	15	longer	long	ADV
easat-8839	142	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8839	142	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	142	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	142	19	imu	imu	NOUN
easat-8839	142	20	ahia	ahia	PROPN
easat-8839	142	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	142	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	142	24	imu	imu	NOUN
easat-8839	142	25	oru	oru	NOUN
easat-8839	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	142	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	142	28	another	another	DET
easat-8839	142	29	form	form	NOUN
easat-8839	142	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	142	31	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	142	32	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	143	1	these	these	DET
easat-8839	143	2	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
easat-8839	143	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8839	143	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	143	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8839	143	6	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8839	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	143	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	143	9	within	within	ADP
easat-8839	143	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	143	11	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	143	12	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	143	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	143	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8839	143	16	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	143	17	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8839	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	143	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-8839	143	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	143	21	a	a	DET
easat-8839	143	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	143	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-8839	143	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	143	25	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	143	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8839	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	143	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	143	29	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
easat-8839	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	144	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	144	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8839	144	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	144	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	144	5	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	144	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	144	7	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8839	144	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8839	144	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	144	10	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8839	144	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	144	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	144	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	144	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	144	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8839	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	144	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	144	18	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	144	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	144	20	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-8839	144	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	144	22	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8839	144	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	144	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	144	25	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	144	26	'	'	PART
easat-8839	144	27	brains	brain	NOUN
easat-8839	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	144	29	minds	mind	NOUN
easat-8839	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	145	1	within	within	ADP
easat-8839	145	2	this	this	DET
easat-8839	145	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8839	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	145	5	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	145	6	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	145	7	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	145	8	adhere	adhere	NOUN
easat-8839	145	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	145	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	145	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8839	145	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	145	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	145	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	145	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	145	16	okonkwo	okonkwo	NOUN
easat-8839	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	145	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8839	145	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	145	20	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-8839	145	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	145	22	a	a	DET
easat-8839	145	23	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-8839	145	24	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-8839	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	145	26	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-8839	145	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	145	30	values	value	NOUN
easat-8839	145	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	145	32	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	145	33	before	before	ADP
easat-8839	145	34	progressing	progress	VERB
easat-8839	145	35	to	to	PART
easat-8839	145	36	train	train	VERB
easat-8839	145	37	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	145	38	minds	mind	NOUN
easat-8839	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	146	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	146	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	146	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	146	4	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8839	146	5	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	146	6	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-8839	146	7	a	a	DET
easat-8839	146	8	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8839	146	9	passion	passion	NOUN
easat-8839	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	146	11	love	love	NOUN
easat-8839	146	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	146	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	146	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	146	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	146	16	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-8839	146	17	among	among	ADP
easat-8839	146	18	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	146	19	before	before	ADP
easat-8839	146	20	proceeding	proceed	VERB
easat-8839	146	21	to	to	PART
easat-8839	146	22	train	train	VERB
easat-8839	146	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	146	24	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8839	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	147	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-8839	147	3	behind	behind	ADP
easat-8839	147	4	this	this	DET
easat-8839	147	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	147	6	lies	lie	VERB
easat-8839	147	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	147	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	147	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8839	147	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	147	11	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-8839	147	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	147	13	heads	head	NOUN
easat-8839	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	147	15	minds	mind	NOUN
easat-8839	147	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	147	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	147	18	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	147	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	147	20	trained	train	VERB
easat-8839	147	21	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8839	147	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	147	23	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8839	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	147	25	the	the	DET
easat-8839	147	26	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	147	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	147	29	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	147	30	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8839	147	31	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8839	147	32	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	147	33	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8839	147	34	meaningfulness	meaningfulness	NOUN
easat-8839	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	148	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8839	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	148	3	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	148	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8839	148	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8839	148	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	148	8	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-8839	148	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	148	10	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
easat-8839	148	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	148	12	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-8839	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	148	14	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8839	148	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	148	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	148	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8839	148	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8839	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	148	20	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	148	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	148	22	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	149	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8839	149	2	this	this	PRON
easat-8839	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	149	4	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	149	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8839	149	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	149	7	argued	argue	VERB
easat-8839	149	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	149	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	149	10	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	149	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	149	12	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	149	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8839	149	14	a	a	DET
easat-8839	149	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	149	16	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8839	149	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	149	18	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	149	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	149	20	across	across	ADP
easat-8839	149	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	149	23	as	as	ADV
easat-8839	149	24	well	well	ADV
easat-8839	149	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	149	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	149	27	various	various	ADJ
easat-8839	149	28	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	149	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8839	149	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	149	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	149	32	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
easat-8839	149	33	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-8839	149	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	150	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	150	2	revelation	revelation	NOUN
easat-8839	150	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	150	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8839	150	5	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-8839	150	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	150	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	150	8	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	150	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	150	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	150	11	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	150	12	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8839	150	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	150	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	150	15	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	150	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-8839	150	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	150	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	151	2	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-8839	151	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8839	151	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	151	5	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	151	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8839	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	151	8	lies	lie	VERB
easat-8839	151	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	151	10	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	151	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8839	151	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	151	13	training	train	VERB
easat-8839	151	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	151	15	brains	brain	NOUN
easat-8839	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	151	17	minds	mind	NOUN
easat-8839	151	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	151	19	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	151	21	instilling	instill	VERB
easat-8839	151	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	151	23	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	151	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	151	25	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-8839	151	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	151	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	151	28	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-8839	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	151	30	self	self	NOUN
easat-8839	151	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	151	32	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8839	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	151	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	151	35	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8839	151	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	151	37	the	the	DET
easat-8839	151	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	151	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	151	40	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	151	41	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8839	151	42	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8839	151	43	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	151	44	idleness	idleness	NOUN
easat-8839	151	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	152	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	152	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	152	3	sets	set	VERB
easat-8839	152	4	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	152	5	apart	apart	ADV
easat-8839	152	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	152	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	152	8	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8839	152	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	152	10	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	152	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	152	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	152	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	152	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	152	16	addresses	address	VERB
easat-8839	152	17	not	not	PART
easat-8839	152	18	only	only	ADV
easat-8839	152	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	152	20	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8839	152	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	152	22	required	require	VERB
easat-8839	152	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	152	24	a	a	DET
easat-8839	152	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	152	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	152	27	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-8839	152	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8839	152	29	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	152	30	the	the	DET
easat-8839	152	31	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-8839	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	152	33	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8839	152	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8839	152	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	152	36	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	152	37	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	152	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	152	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	152	40	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
easat-8839	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	153	2	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-8839	153	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	153	4	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	153	5	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8839	153	6	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8839	153	7	due	due	ADP
easat-8839	153	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	153	9	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8839	153	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	153	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	153	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8839	153	13	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8839	153	14	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	153	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-8839	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	154	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	154	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8839	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	154	4	[	[	X
easat-8839	154	5	69]traces	69]trace	VERB
easat-8839	154	6	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	154	7	roots	root	NOUN
easat-8839	154	8	back	back	ADV
easat-8839	154	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	154	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	154	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8839	154	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8839	154	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-8839	154	14	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	154	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8839	154	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	154	17	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8839	154	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	154	19	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	154	20	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8839	154	21	revolved	revolve	VERB
easat-8839	154	22	around	around	ADP
easat-8839	154	23	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
easat-8839	154	24	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-8839	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	154	26	crafts	craft	NOUN
easat-8839	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	154	29	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	154	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	154	32	no	no	DET
easat-8839	154	33	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8839	154	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	154	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	154	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	154	37	place	place	NOUN
easat-8839	154	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	155	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	155	2	that	that	DET
easat-8839	155	3	point	point	NOUN
easat-8839	155	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	155	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-8839	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	155	7	[	[	X
easat-8839	155	8	64	64	NUM
easat-8839	155	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	155	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8839	155	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	155	12	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	155	13	served	serve	VERB
easat-8839	155	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	155	15	a	a	DET
easat-8839	155	16	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8839	155	17	means	mean	NOUN
easat-8839	155	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	155	19	transferring	transferring	NOUN
easat-8839	155	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	155	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	155	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	155	24	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-8839	155	25	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	155	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	155	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	155	28	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8839	155	29	across	across	ADP
easat-8839	155	30	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-8839	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	156	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8839	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	156	3	young	young	ADJ
easat-8839	156	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8839	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	156	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-8839	156	7	boys	boy	NOUN
easat-8839	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	156	9	would	would	AUX
easat-8839	156	10	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8839	156	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	156	12	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	156	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	156	14	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-8839	156	15	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	156	16	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	156	17	would	would	AUX
easat-8839	156	18	mentor	mentor	VERB
easat-8839	156	19	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	156	22	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8839	156	23	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
easat-8839	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	156	26	meals	meal	NOUN
easat-8839	156	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8839	156	28	the	the	DET
easat-8839	156	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	156	30	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	156	31	to	to	PART
easat-8839	156	32	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-8839	156	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	156	34	support	support	VERB
easat-8839	156	35	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	157	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	157	2	return	return	NOUN
easat-8839	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	157	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	157	5	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	157	6	would	would	AUX
easat-8839	157	7	work	work	VERB
easat-8839	157	8	diligently	diligently	ADV
easat-8839	157	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	157	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	157	11	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	157	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8839	157	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	157	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	158	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8839	158	2	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8839	158	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	158	4	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	158	5	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	158	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	158	8	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	158	9	would	would	AUX
easat-8839	158	10	grant	grant	VERB
easat-8839	158	11	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	158	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	158	13	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8839	158	14	to	to	PART
easat-8839	158	15	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8839	158	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	158	17	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8839	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	158	19	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8839	158	20	becoming	become	VERB
easat-8839	158	21	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8839	158	22	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
easat-8839	158	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	158	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	158	25	own	own	ADJ
easat-8839	158	26	right	right	NOUN
easat-8839	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	159	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	159	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	159	3	persisted	persist	VERB
easat-8839	159	4	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	159	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	159	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-8839	159	7	era	era	NOUN
easat-8839	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	159	9	continued	continue	VERB
easat-8839	159	10	after	after	ADP
easat-8839	159	11	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-8839	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	159	13	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-8839	159	14	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	159	15	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-8839	159	16	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8839	159	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	159	18	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	159	19	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8839	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	160	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	160	3	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	160	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	160	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	160	6	[	[	X
easat-8839	160	7	70	70	NUM
easat-8839	160	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	160	9	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8839	160	10	a	a	DET
easat-8839	160	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-8839	160	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	160	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	160	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	160	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-8839	160	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	160	17	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	160	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	160	19	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	160	21	tracing	trace	VERB
easat-8839	160	22	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	160	23	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-8839	160	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	160	25	the	the	DET
easat-8839	160	26	post	post	ADJ
easat-8839	160	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-8839	160	28	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8839	160	29	war	war	NOUN
easat-8839	160	30	era	era	NOUN
easat-8839	160	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	160	32	the	the	DET
easat-8839	160	33	pressing	press	VERB
easat-8839	160	34	need	need	NOUN
easat-8839	160	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	160	36	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-8839	160	37	among	among	ADP
easat-8839	160	38	the	the	DET
easat-8839	160	39	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8839	160	40	population	population	NOUN
easat-8839	160	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	160	42	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	160	43	land	land	NOUN
easat-8839	160	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	161	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8839	161	2	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-8839	161	3	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	161	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	161	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	161	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	161	7	acute	acute	ADJ
easat-8839	161	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8839	161	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	161	10	starvation	starvation	NOUN
easat-8839	161	11	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-8839	161	12	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	161	14	after	after	ADP
easat-8839	161	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	161	16	war	war	NOUN
easat-8839	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	161	18	caused	cause	VERB
easat-8839	161	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	161	20	food	food	NOUN
easat-8839	161	21	blockades	blockade	NOUN
easat-8839	161	22	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8839	161	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	161	24	a	a	DET
easat-8839	161	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8839	161	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	161	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	161	28	120	120	NUM
easat-8839	161	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	161	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	161	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	161	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	161	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	161	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	161	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	161	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	161	37	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	161	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	161	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	161	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	162	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	162	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	162	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	162	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	162	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	162	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	162	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	162	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	162	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	162	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	162	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	162	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	162	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	162	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	162	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	162	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	162	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	162	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	162	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	162	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	162	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8839	162	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-8839	162	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-8839	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	163	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	163	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8839	163	3	prompted	prompt	VERB
easat-8839	163	4	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-8839	163	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8839	163	6	to	to	PART
easat-8839	163	7	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8839	163	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	163	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8839	163	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	163	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	163	12	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	163	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	163	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	163	15	itas	ita	NOUN
easat-8839	163	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	163	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	163	18	a	a	DET
easat-8839	163	19	means	mean	NOUN
easat-8839	163	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	163	21	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8839	163	22	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8839	163	23	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	163	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	163	25	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-8839	163	26	[	[	X
easat-8839	163	27	71	71	NUM
easat-8839	163	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	164	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8839	164	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	164	3	view	view	NOUN
easat-8839	164	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	164	5	[	[	X
easat-8839	164	6	70	70	NUM
easat-8839	164	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	164	8	could	could	AUX
easat-8839	164	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	164	10	seen	see	VERB
easat-8839	164	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	164	12	a	a	DET
easat-8839	164	13	radical	radical	ADJ
easat-8839	164	14	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-8839	164	15	to	to	PART
easat-8839	164	16	address	address	VERB
easat-8839	164	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	164	18	post	post	ADJ
easat-8839	164	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8839	164	20	war	war	ADJ
easat-8839	164	21	starvation	starvation	NOUN
easat-8839	164	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-8839	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	164	24	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	164	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	164	26	important	important	ADJ
easat-8839	164	27	to	to	PART
easat-8839	164	28	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8839	164	29	the	the	DET
easat-8839	164	30	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8839	164	31	context	context	NOUN
easat-8839	164	32	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	164	33	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8839	164	34	the	the	DET
easat-8839	164	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	164	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8839	164	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	164	38	starvation	starvation	NOUN
easat-8839	164	39	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	164	40	the	the	DET
easat-8839	164	41	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	164	42	population	population	NOUN
easat-8839	164	43	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	164	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	164	45	after	after	ADP
easat-8839	164	46	the	the	DET
easat-8839	164	47	war	war	NOUN
easat-8839	165	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	165	2	72	72	NUM
easat-8839	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	165	4	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8839	165	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	165	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8839	165	7	to	to	PART
easat-8839	165	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8839	165	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	165	10	itas	ita	NOUN
easat-8839	165	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	165	12	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	165	13	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	165	14	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	165	15	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	165	16	a	a	DET
easat-8839	165	17	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-8839	165	18	response	response	NOUN
easat-8839	165	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	165	20	these	these	DET
easat-8839	165	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8839	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	166	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	166	2	this	this	DET
easat-8839	166	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8839	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	166	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	166	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8839	166	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	166	8	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-8839	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	166	10	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8839	166	11	a	a	DET
easat-8839	166	12	driving	drive	VERB
easat-8839	166	13	force	force	NOUN
easat-8839	166	14	behind	behind	ADP
easat-8839	166	15	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	166	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	166	17	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8839	166	18	73]and	73]and	NUM
easat-8839	166	19	[	[	X
easat-8839	166	20	74	74	NUM
easat-8839	166	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	166	22	becomes	become	VERB
easat-8839	166	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8839	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	167	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	167	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8839	167	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8839	167	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-8839	167	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8839	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	167	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	167	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-8839	167	9	spur	spur	VERB
easat-8839	167	10	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	167	11	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
easat-8839	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	168	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8839	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	168	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	168	4	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-8839	168	5	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8839	168	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	168	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	168	8	war	war	NOUN
easat-8839	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	168	10	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	168	11	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
easat-8839	168	12	likely	likely	ADV
easat-8839	168	13	played	play	VERB
easat-8839	168	14	a	a	DET
easat-8839	168	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8839	168	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	168	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	168	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	168	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-8839	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	168	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	168	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	168	23	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	168	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	168	25	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	169	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-8839	169	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	169	3	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8839	169	4	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	169	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	169	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	169	8	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	169	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	169	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	169	11	an	an	DET
easat-8839	169	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8839	169	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	169	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	169	16	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	169	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	169	18	designed	design	VERB
easat-8839	169	19	to	to	PART
easat-8839	169	20	equip	equip	VERB
easat-8839	169	21	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8839	169	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	169	23	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	169	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	169	25	within	within	ADP
easat-8839	169	26	a	a	DET
easat-8839	169	27	defined	define	VERB
easat-8839	169	28	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
easat-8839	169	29	[	[	X
easat-8839	169	30	75	75	NUM
easat-8839	169	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	169	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	170	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	170	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	170	3	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	170	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8839	170	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8839	170	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	170	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	170	8	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-8839	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	170	10	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8839	170	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	170	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	170	13	itas	ita	NOUN
easat-8839	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	170	15	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8839	170	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	170	17	a	a	DET
easat-8839	170	18	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8839	170	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	170	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	170	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	170	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-8839	170	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	170	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	170	29	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8839	170	30	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	170	31	[	[	X
easat-8839	170	32	36	36	NUM
easat-8839	170	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	170	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	170	35	[	[	X
easat-8839	170	36	76	76	NUM
easat-8839	170	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	170	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	171	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8839	171	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	171	4	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	171	5	within	within	ADP
easat-8839	171	6	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8839	171	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	171	8	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	171	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-8839	171	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	171	11	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-8839	171	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	171	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	171	14	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	171	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	171	16	mark	mark	VERB
easat-8839	171	17	two	two	NUM
easat-8839	171	18	key	key	ADJ
easat-8839	171	19	occasions	occasion	NOUN
easat-8839	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	172	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-8839	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	172	4	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	172	5	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8839	172	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	172	7	induction	induction	NOUN
easat-8839	172	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	172	9	an	an	DET
easat-8839	172	10	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	172	11	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	172	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	172	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	172	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	172	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	172	16	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	172	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	172	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	172	20	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	172	21	's	's	PART
easat-8839	172	22	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8839	172	23	hand	hand	VERB
easat-8839	172	24	him	he	PRON
easat-8839	172	25	over	over	ADP
easat-8839	172	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	172	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	172	28	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	172	29	nna	nna	ADJ
easat-8839	172	30	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	172	31	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	172	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	172	33	mentor	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	172	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	172	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	172	36	a	a	DET
easat-8839	172	37	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-8839	172	38	meeting	meeting	NOUN
easat-8839	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	173	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-8839	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	173	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-8839	173	5	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	173	6	sets	set	VERB
easat-8839	173	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	173	8	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	173	9	free	free	ADJ
easat-8839	173	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	173	11	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	174	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	174	2	that	that	DET
easat-8839	174	3	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	174	5	nna	nna	PROPN
easat-8839	174	6	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	174	7	formally	formally	ADV
easat-8839	174	8	settles	settle	VERB
easat-8839	174	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	174	10	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	174	12	releasing	release	VERB
easat-8839	174	13	blessings	blessing	NOUN
easat-8839	174	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8839	174	15	him	he	PRON
easat-8839	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	174	17	granting	grant	VERB
easat-8839	174	18	him	he	PRON
easat-8839	174	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	174	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8839	174	21	to	to	PART
easat-8839	174	22	commence	commence	VERB
easat-8839	174	23	his	his	PRON
easat-8839	174	24	own	own	ADJ
easat-8839	174	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	175	1	these	these	DET
easat-8839	175	2	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	175	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8839	175	4	require	require	VERB
easat-8839	175	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	175	6	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8839	175	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	175	8	family	family	NOUN
easat-8839	175	9	members	member	NOUN
easat-8839	175	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	175	11	both	both	DET
easat-8839	175	12	parties	party	NOUN
easat-8839	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	175	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8839	175	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	175	16	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-8839	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	175	18	familial	familial	ADJ
easat-8839	175	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8839	175	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	175	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	175	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	175	23	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	175	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	175	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	175	26	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	175	27	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	176	1	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-8839	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	177	2	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	177	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	177	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	177	5	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	177	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	177	7	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	177	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	177	9	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8839	177	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	177	11	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	177	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	177	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	177	15	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	177	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	177	17	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	177	18	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8839	177	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	177	20	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8839	177	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8839	177	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8839	177	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	177	24	hold	hold	VERB
easat-8839	177	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	177	26	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8839	177	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	177	28	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	177	30	often	often	ADV
easat-8839	177	31	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-8839	177	32	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	177	33	the	the	DET
easat-8839	177	34	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-8839	177	35	world	world	NOUN
easat-8839	177	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	178	2	term	term	NOUN
easat-8839	178	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	178	4	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	178	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	178	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	178	7	this	this	DET
easat-8839	178	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-8839	178	9	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8839	178	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	178	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8839	178	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	178	13	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	178	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	178	15	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	178	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	178	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8839	178	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	178	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8839	178	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	178	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	178	22	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-8839	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	178	24	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-8839	178	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	178	26	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	178	27	land	land	NOUN
easat-8839	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	179	2	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	179	3	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-8839	179	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	179	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-8839	179	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	179	7	a	a	DET
easat-8839	179	8	residency	residency	NOUN
easat-8839	179	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-8839	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	179	11	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8839	179	12	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	179	13	to	to	PART
easat-8839	179	14	immerse	immerse	VERB
easat-8839	179	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8839	179	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	179	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	179	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-8839	179	19	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	180	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8839	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	180	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-8839	180	4	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	180	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	180	6	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8839	180	7	to	to	PART
easat-8839	180	8	reside	reside	VERB
easat-8839	180	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	180	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	180	11	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	180	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	180	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	180	14	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-8839	180	15	quarters	quarter	NOUN
easat-8839	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	180	17	along	along	ADP
easat-8839	180	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	180	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	180	20	mentor	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	180	21	's	's	PART
easat-8839	180	22	family	family	NOUN
easat-8839	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	180	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	180	25	the	the	DET
easat-8839	180	26	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8839	180	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	180	28	the	the	DET
easat-8839	180	29	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	180	31	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8839	180	32	spanning	span	VERB
easat-8839	180	33	6	6	NUM
easat-8839	180	34	to	to	PART
easat-8839	180	35	8	8	NUM
easat-8839	180	36	years	year	NOUN
easat-8839	180	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	180	38	depending	depend	VERB
easat-8839	180	39	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	180	40	the	the	DET
easat-8839	180	41	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8839	180	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	180	43	the	the	DET
easat-8839	180	44	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-8839	180	45	[	[	X
easat-8839	180	46	36	36	NUM
easat-8839	180	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	180	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	181	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	181	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-8839	181	3	permits	permit	VERB
easat-8839	181	4	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-8839	181	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8839	181	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	181	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	181	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	181	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	181	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	181	15	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8839	181	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	181	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	181	18	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	181	19	'	'	PART
easat-8839	181	20	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-8839	181	21	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8839	181	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	181	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	181	24	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	181	26	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	181	27	assume	assume	VERB
easat-8839	181	28	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8839	181	29	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8839	181	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8839	181	31	the	the	DET
easat-8839	181	32	signing	signing	NOUN
easat-8839	181	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	181	34	the	the	DET
easat-8839	181	35	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	181	36	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-8839	181	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	182	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8839	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	182	3	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	182	4	begin	begin	VERB
easat-8839	182	5	to	to	PART
easat-8839	182	6	exert	exert	VERB
easat-8839	182	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	182	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8839	182	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	182	11	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	182	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	182	14	they	they	PRON
easat-8839	182	15	hold	hold	VERB
easat-8839	182	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	182	17	key	key	NOUN
easat-8839	182	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	182	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	182	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-8839	182	21	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	182	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	182	23	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	182	25	an	an	DET
easat-8839	182	26	occupation	occupation	NOUN
easat-8839	182	27	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8839	182	28	valued	value	VERB
easat-8839	182	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	182	30	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	182	31	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	182	32	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	182	33	a	a	DET
easat-8839	182	34	means	means	NOUN
easat-8839	182	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	182	36	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-8839	182	37	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-8839	182	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	182	39	status	status	NOUN
easat-8839	182	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	182	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	182	42	prestige	prestige	NOUN
easat-8839	182	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	183	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8839	183	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	183	3	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-8839	183	4	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-8839	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	183	6	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	183	7	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
easat-8839	183	8	tends	tend	VERB
easat-8839	183	9	to	to	PART
easat-8839	183	10	favour	favour	VERB
easat-8839	183	11	one	one	NUM
easat-8839	183	12	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8839	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	183	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	183	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	183	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	183	17	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-8839	183	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	183	19	male	male	ADJ
easat-8839	183	20	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	183	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8839	183	23	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-8839	183	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8839	183	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	183	26	female	female	ADJ
easat-8839	183	27	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8839	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	184	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	184	2	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8839	184	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	184	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8839	184	5	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-8839	184	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	184	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	184	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8839	184	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	184	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	184	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	184	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	184	13	discourage	discourage	VERB
easat-8839	184	14	women	woman	NOUN
easat-8839	184	15	's	's	PART
easat-8839	184	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8839	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	185	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	185	2	this	this	DET
easat-8839	185	3	vein	vein	NOUN
easat-8839	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	185	5	nnonyelu	nnonyelu	NOUN
easat-8839	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	185	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8839	185	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8839	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	186	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	186	2	80	80	NUM
easat-8839	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	186	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-8839	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	186	6	a	a	DET
easat-8839	186	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-8839	186	8	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8839	186	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	186	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	186	11	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	186	12	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	186	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	186	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	186	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	186	16	male	male	NOUN
easat-8839	186	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	186	18	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-8839	186	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	186	20	male	male	NOUN
easat-8839	186	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	186	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8839	186	23	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	187	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8839	187	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-8839	187	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	187	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	187	5	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-8839	187	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8839	187	7	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8839	187	8	male	male	ADJ
easat-8839	187	9	children	child	NOUN
easat-8839	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	187	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	187	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	187	13	term	term	NOUN
easat-8839	187	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	187	15	boyi	boyi	NOUN
easat-8839	187	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	187	17	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-8839	187	18	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8839	187	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	187	20	young	young	ADJ
easat-8839	187	21	males	male	NOUN
easat-8839	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	187	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	187	24	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-8839	187	25	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8839	187	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	187	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8839	187	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	187	29	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-8839	187	30	service	service	NOUN
easat-8839	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	188	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	188	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8839	188	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	188	4	this	this	DET
easat-8839	188	5	view	view	NOUN
easat-8839	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	188	7	[	[	X
easat-8839	188	8	81	81	NUM
easat-8839	188	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	188	10	note	note	NOUN
easat-8839	188	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	188	12	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	188	13	boyi	boyi	PROPN
easat-8839	188	14	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	188	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	188	16	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-8839	188	17	devoid	devoid	ADJ
easat-8839	188	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	188	19	female	female	ADJ
easat-8839	188	20	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	189	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8839	189	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	189	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8839	189	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	189	5	nnonyelu	nnonyelu	NOUN
easat-8839	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	189	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8839	189	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8839	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	190	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	190	2	80	80	NUM
easat-8839	190	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	190	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	190	5	madichie	madichie	NOUN
easat-8839	191	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	191	2	81	81	NUM
easat-8839	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	191	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	191	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8839	191	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	191	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8839	191	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	191	10	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	191	11	's	be	AUX
easat-8839	191	12	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-8839	191	13	noting	note	VERB
easat-8839	191	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	191	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	191	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8839	191	17	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	191	18	not	not	PART
easat-8839	191	19	universally	universally	ADV
easat-8839	191	20	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8839	191	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	191	22	all	all	DET
easat-8839	191	23	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	192	1	aside	aside	ADP
easat-8839	192	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	192	4	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	192	5	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	192	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8839	192	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8839	192	8	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-8839	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	192	10	immature	immature	ADJ
easat-8839	192	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8839	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	192	13	married	married	ADJ
easat-8839	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	192	15	single	single	ADJ
easat-8839	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	192	17	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-8839	192	18	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8839	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	192	21	younger	young	ADJ
easat-8839	192	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8839	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	193	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	193	2	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-8839	193	3	raises	raise	VERB
easat-8839	193	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8839	193	5	about	about	ADP
easat-8839	193	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	193	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8839	193	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	193	9	sexual	sexual	ADJ
easat-8839	193	10	immorality	immorality	NOUN
easat-8839	193	11	121	121	NUM
easat-8839	193	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	193	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	193	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	193	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	193	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	193	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	193	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	193	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	193	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	193	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	193	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	194	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	194	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	194	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	194	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	194	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	194	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	194	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	194	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	194	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	194	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	194	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	194	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	194	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	194	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	194	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	194	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	194	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	194	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	194	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	194	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	194	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	194	24	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	194	25	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	194	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	194	28	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	194	29	’	’	PART
easat-8839	194	30	wives	wife	NOUN
easat-8839	194	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	194	32	daughters	daughter	NOUN
easat-8839	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	194	34	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	194	35	cohabitation	cohabitation	NOUN
easat-8839	194	36	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	194	37	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	194	38	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8839	194	39	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	194	40	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8839	194	41	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-8839	194	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	194	43	sexual	sexual	ADJ
easat-8839	194	44	immorality	immorality	NOUN
easat-8839	194	45	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	194	46	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8839	194	47	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8839	194	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	194	49	contrary	contrary	ADV
easat-8839	194	50	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	194	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	194	52	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8839	194	53	[	[	X
easat-8839	194	54	77	77	NUM
easat-8839	194	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	194	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	195	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	195	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	195	4	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
easat-8839	195	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	195	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	195	7	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	195	8	appears	appear	VERB
easat-8839	195	9	to	to	PART
easat-8839	195	10	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	195	11	persisted	persist	VERB
easat-8839	195	12	without	without	ADP
easat-8839	195	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	195	14	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-8839	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	195	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-8839	195	17	due	due	ADP
easat-8839	195	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	195	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	195	20	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-8839	195	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	195	22	marital	marital	ADJ
easat-8839	195	23	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8839	195	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	195	25	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	195	26	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	195	28	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	195	29	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	195	30	rooted	root	VERB
easat-8839	195	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	195	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	195	33	reverence	reverence	NOUN
easat-8839	195	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	195	35	78	78	NUM
easat-8839	195	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	195	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	196	1	then	then	ADV
easat-8839	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	196	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	196	4	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8839	196	5	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-8839	196	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	196	7	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	196	8	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	196	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	196	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8839	196	11	societies	society	NOUN
easat-8839	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	196	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	196	14	could	could	AUX
easat-8839	196	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8839	196	16	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8839	196	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	196	18	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	196	19	[	[	X
easat-8839	196	20	79	79	NUM
easat-8839	196	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	196	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	196	24	a	a	DET
easat-8839	196	25	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-8839	196	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	196	27	warrants	warrant	VERB
easat-8839	196	28	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8839	196	29	to	to	PART
easat-8839	196	30	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-8839	196	31	any	any	DET
easat-8839	196	32	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-8839	196	33	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8839	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	197	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8839	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	197	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	197	4	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	197	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	197	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	197	7	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	197	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	197	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8839	197	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	197	11	early	early	ADJ
easat-8839	197	12	age	age	NOUN
easat-8839	197	13	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
easat-8839	197	14	due	due	ADP
easat-8839	197	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	197	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	197	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	197	18	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8839	197	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	197	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	197	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	197	23	startup	startup	NOUN
easat-8839	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	197	26	nurturing	nurture	VERB
easat-8839	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	198	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	198	2	prolonged	prolong	VERB
easat-8839	198	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	198	4	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	198	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	198	6	have	have	VERB
easat-8839	198	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8839	198	8	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8839	198	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	198	10	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-8839	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	198	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	198	13	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	198	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	198	15	often	often	ADV
easat-8839	198	16	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8839	198	17	to	to	PART
easat-8839	198	18	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8839	198	19	single	single	ADJ
easat-8839	198	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8839	198	21	living	live	VERB
easat-8839	198	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	198	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	198	24	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	198	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	198	26	family	family	NOUN
easat-8839	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	199	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8839	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	199	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-8839	199	4	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	199	5	enrolling	enrol	VERB
easat-8839	199	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	199	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	199	8	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	199	9	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	199	10	early	early	ADJ
easat-8839	199	11	age	age	NOUN
easat-8839	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	199	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	199	14	often	often	ADV
easat-8839	199	15	falls	fall	VERB
easat-8839	199	16	below	below	ADP
easat-8839	199	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	199	18	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-8839	199	19	age	age	NOUN
easat-8839	199	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	199	21	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-8839	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	199	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8839	199	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	199	25	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-8839	199	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	199	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	199	28	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-8839	199	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8839	199	30	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8839	199	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	199	32	the	the	DET
easat-8839	199	33	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	200	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8839	200	2	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	200	3	need	need	VERB
easat-8839	200	4	to	to	PART
easat-8839	200	5	delay	delay	VERB
easat-8839	200	6	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-8839	200	7	until	until	SCONJ
easat-8839	200	8	they	they	PRON
easat-8839	200	9	complete	complete	VERB
easat-8839	200	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	200	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	200	12	due	due	ADP
easat-8839	200	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	200	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	200	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	200	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	200	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	200	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8839	200	23	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8839	200	24	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8839	200	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	200	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	200	27	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	200	29	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	200	30	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	200	31	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	200	32	not	not	PART
easat-8839	200	33	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	200	34	able	able	ADJ
easat-8839	200	35	to	to	PART
easat-8839	200	36	support	support	VERB
easat-8839	200	37	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-8839	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	201	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	201	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8839	201	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	201	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	201	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	201	7	timeline	timeline	NOUN
easat-8839	201	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	201	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	201	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	201	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	201	12	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	201	13	intersects	intersect	NOUN
easat-8839	201	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	201	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	201	16	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	201	17	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-8839	201	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	201	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8839	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	201	21	post	post	ADJ
easat-8839	201	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-8839	201	23	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8839	201	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	201	26	covering	cover	VERB
easat-8839	201	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	201	28	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8839	201	29	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	201	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	201	31	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	202	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-8839	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	202	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	202	4	final	final	ADJ
easat-8839	202	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	202	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	202	7	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	202	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-8839	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	202	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	202	13	commencement	commencement	NOUN
easat-8839	202	14	coincides	coincide	VERB
easat-8839	202	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	202	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	202	17	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	202	18	designated	designate	VERB
easat-8839	202	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	202	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-8839	202	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	203	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	203	3	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	203	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	203	5	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	203	6	completed	complete	VERB
easat-8839	203	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8839	203	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	203	9	before	before	ADP
easat-8839	203	10	enrolling	enrol	VERB
easat-8839	203	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	203	12	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	203	13	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	203	14	still	still	ADV
easat-8839	203	15	choose	choose	VERB
easat-8839	203	16	to	to	PART
easat-8839	203	17	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-8839	203	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8839	203	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	203	20	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	203	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	203	22	university	university	NOUN
easat-8839	203	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-8839	203	24	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8839	203	25	they	they	PRON
easat-8839	203	26	desire	desire	VERB
easat-8839	203	27	to	to	PART
easat-8839	203	28	do	do	VERB
easat-8839	203	29	so	so	ADV
easat-8839	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	204	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-8839	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	204	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	204	4	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8839	204	5	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8839	204	6	further	further	ADJ
easat-8839	204	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	204	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	204	9	left	leave	VERB
easat-8839	204	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	204	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	204	12	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	204	13	's	's	PART
easat-8839	204	14	discretion	discretion	NOUN
easat-8839	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	204	16	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-8839	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	205	1	further	far	ADV
easat-8839	205	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	205	4	above	above	NOUN
easat-8839	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	205	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	205	7	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	205	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	205	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	205	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	205	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	205	12	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	205	13	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8839	205	14	imparting	impart	VERB
easat-8839	205	15	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-8839	205	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	205	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	205	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	205	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	205	20	igba	igba	NOUN
easat-8839	205	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	205	22	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	205	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	205	25	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	205	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	205	27	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8839	205	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	205	29	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8839	205	30	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8839	205	31	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	206	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	206	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	206	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	206	6	transmitting	transmit	VERB
easat-8839	206	7	this	this	DET
easat-8839	206	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	206	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	206	10	one	one	NUM
easat-8839	206	11	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8839	206	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	206	13	another	another	DET
easat-8839	206	14	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8839	206	15	coaching	coaching	NOUN
easat-8839	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	206	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8839	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	206	20	instilling	instill	VERB
easat-8839	206	21	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8839	206	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	206	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	206	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	206	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	206	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	206	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	206	28	nna	nna	PROPN
easat-8839	206	29	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	206	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	206	32	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	206	33	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	206	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8839	206	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	206	36	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	206	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	206	38	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	206	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	206	40	life	life	NOUN
easat-8839	206	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	206	42	general	general	ADJ
easat-8839	206	43	[	[	X
easat-8839	206	44	36	36	NUM
easat-8839	206	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	206	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	207	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	207	2	this	this	DET
easat-8839	207	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-8839	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	207	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	207	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	207	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8839	207	8	a	a	DET
easat-8839	207	9	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-8839	207	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	207	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8839	207	12	to	to	PART
easat-8839	207	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8839	207	14	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
easat-8839	207	15	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-8839	207	16	to	to	PART
easat-8839	207	17	build	build	VERB
easat-8839	207	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	207	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8839	207	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	207	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-8839	207	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	207	23	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-8839	207	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	207	25	self	self	NOUN
easat-8839	207	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	207	27	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
easat-8839	207	28	[	[	X
easat-8839	207	29	83	83	NUM
easat-8839	207	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	208	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8839	208	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	208	3	[	[	X
easat-8839	208	4	36	36	NUM
easat-8839	208	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	208	7	this	this	DET
easat-8839	208	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8839	208	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	208	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8839	208	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	208	12	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8839	208	13	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	208	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-8839	208	16	three	three	NUM
easat-8839	208	17	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	208	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	208	19	1.5.1	1.5.1	X
easat-8839	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	209	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	209	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	209	4	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-8839	209	5	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8839	209	6	this	this	PRON
easat-8839	209	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	209	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	209	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-8839	209	10	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	209	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	209	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	209	13	iibm	iibm	PROPN
easat-8839	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	210	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	210	2	starts	start	VERB
easat-8839	210	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	210	4	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8839	210	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	210	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8839	210	7	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8839	210	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	210	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	210	10	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-8839	210	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	210	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	210	13	wards	ward	NOUN
easat-8839	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	211	1	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
easat-8839	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	211	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	211	4	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8839	211	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	211	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8839	211	7	look	look	NOUN
easat-8839	211	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	211	9	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8839	211	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	211	11	persons	person	NOUN
easat-8839	211	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	211	13	a	a	DET
easat-8839	211	14	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8839	211	15	area	area	NOUN
easat-8839	211	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	211	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	211	19	usually	usually	ADV
easat-8839	211	20	relatives	relative	NOUN
easat-8839	211	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	211	22	community	community	NOUN
easat-8839	211	23	members	member	NOUN
easat-8839	211	24	to	to	PART
easat-8839	211	25	hand	hand	VERB
easat-8839	211	26	over	over	ADP
easat-8839	211	27	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	211	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-8839	211	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	211	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	211	31	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	212	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8839	212	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	212	3	persons	person	NOUN
easat-8839	212	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	212	5	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	212	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8839	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	212	8	a	a	DET
easat-8839	212	9	short	short	ADJ
easat-8839	212	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	212	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
easat-8839	212	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	212	13	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	212	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	212	15	held	hold	VERB
easat-8839	212	16	to	to	PART
easat-8839	212	17	hand	hand	VERB
easat-8839	212	18	over	over	ADP
easat-8839	212	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	212	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-8839	212	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	212	22	the	the	DET
easat-8839	212	23	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	213	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	213	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	213	3	course	course	NOUN
easat-8839	213	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	213	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	213	6	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	213	8	an	an	DET
easat-8839	213	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-8839	213	10	will	will	AUX
easat-8839	213	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	213	12	made	make	VERB
easat-8839	213	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	213	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	213	15	mentor	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	213	17	mentee	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	213	19	endorsed	endorse	VERB
easat-8839	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	214	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8839	214	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	214	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	214	4	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	214	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	214	7	colanuts	colanut	NOUN
easat-8839	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	214	9	plamwine	plamwine	NOUN
easat-8839	214	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	214	11	shared	share	VERB
easat-8839	214	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	214	13	persons	person	NOUN
easat-8839	214	14	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	214	15	attended	attend	VERB
easat-8839	214	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	214	17	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	215	1	prayer	prayer	NOUN
easat-8839	215	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	215	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	215	4	organized	organize	VERB
easat-8839	215	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	215	6	both	both	DET
easat-8839	215	7	parties	party	NOUN
easat-8839	215	8	depending	depend	VERB
easat-8839	215	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	215	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	215	11	religion	religion	NOUN
easat-8839	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	216	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	216	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	216	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-8839	216	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	216	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	216	6	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	216	7	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	216	8	depart	depart	VERB
easat-8839	216	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	216	10	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8839	216	11	’	’	PART
easat-8839	216	12	house	house	NOUN
easat-8839	216	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	216	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	216	15	nna	nna	PROPN
easat-8839	216	16	ukwu	ukwu	PROPN
easat-8839	216	17	residence	residence	NOUN
easat-8839	216	18	to	to	PART
easat-8839	216	19	commence	commence	VERB
easat-8839	216	20	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	217	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8839	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	217	3	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	217	4	begin	begin	VERB
easat-8839	217	5	to	to	PART
easat-8839	217	6	reside	reside	VERB
easat-8839	217	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	217	8	nna	nna	PROPN
easat-8839	217	9	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	217	11	become	become	VERB
easat-8839	217	12	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-8839	217	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-8839	217	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	217	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	217	16	families	family	NOUN
easat-8839	217	17	till	till	SCONJ
easat-8839	217	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	217	19	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8839	217	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	217	21	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	218	1	1.5.2	1.5.2	X
easat-8839	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	219	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	219	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	219	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	219	4	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	219	5	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	219	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	219	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	219	8	this	this	DET
easat-8839	219	9	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	219	11	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	219	12	initiate	initiate	VERB
easat-8839	219	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8839	219	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	219	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	219	16	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8839	219	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	219	18	small	small	ADJ
easat-8839	219	19	household	household	NOUN
easat-8839	219	20	chores	chore	NOUN
easat-8839	219	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	219	22	following	follow	VERB
easat-8839	219	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	219	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	219	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	219	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	219	27	nna	nna	ADJ
easat-8839	219	28	ukwu	ukwu	ADJ
easat-8839	219	29	household	household	NOUN
easat-8839	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	220	1	under	under	ADP
easat-8839	220	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	220	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8839	220	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	220	5	nna	nna	PROPN
easat-8839	220	6	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	220	8	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	220	9	begin	begin	VERB
easat-8839	220	10	to	to	PART
easat-8839	220	11	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8839	220	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	220	13	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8839	220	14	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8839	220	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	220	16	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	220	17	within	within	ADP
easat-8839	220	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	220	19	household	household	NOUN
easat-8839	220	20	before	before	ADP
easat-8839	220	21	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8839	220	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	220	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	220	24	shop	shop	NOUN
easat-8839	220	25	to	to	PART
easat-8839	220	26	begin	begin	VERB
easat-8839	220	27	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	220	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8839	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	221	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	221	2	early	early	ADJ
easat-8839	221	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8839	221	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	221	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8839	221	6	a	a	DET
easat-8839	221	7	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8839	221	8	period	period	NOUN
easat-8839	221	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	221	10	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	221	12	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	221	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	221	14	they	they	PRON
easat-8839	221	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	221	16	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8839	221	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	221	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	221	19	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-8839	221	20	to	to	PART
easat-8839	221	21	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-8839	221	22	further	further	ADJ
easat-8839	221	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	221	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	221	26	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-8839	221	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	221	28	the	the	DET
easat-8839	221	29	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
easat-8839	221	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	221	31	the	the	DET
easat-8839	221	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	222	1	122	122	NUM
easat-8839	222	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	222	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	222	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	222	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	222	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	222	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	222	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	222	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	222	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	222	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	222	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	223	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	223	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	223	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	223	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	223	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	223	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	223	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	223	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	223	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	223	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	223	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	223	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	223	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	223	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	223	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	223	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	223	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	223	24	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	223	25	this	this	DET
easat-8839	223	26	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	28	three	three	NUM
easat-8839	223	29	key	key	ADJ
easat-8839	223	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8839	223	31	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	223	32	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-8839	223	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	35	1	1	X
easat-8839	223	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	37	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-8839	223	38	to	to	PART
easat-8839	223	39	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8839	223	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	42	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	223	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	44	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8839	223	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	223	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	48	3	3	X
easat-8839	223	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	223	50	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-8839	223	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	224	1	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	224	2	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-8839	224	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	224	4	these	these	DET
easat-8839	224	5	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-8839	224	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8839	224	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	224	8	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-8839	224	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	224	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	225	1	those	those	PRON
easat-8839	225	2	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	225	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8839	225	4	these	these	DET
easat-8839	225	5	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-8839	225	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8839	225	7	proceed	proceed	VERB
easat-8839	225	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	225	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	225	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	225	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8839	225	13	those	those	PRON
easat-8839	225	14	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	225	15	fail	fail	VERB
easat-8839	225	16	to	to	PART
easat-8839	225	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8839	225	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8839	225	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	225	20	sent	send	VERB
easat-8839	225	21	home	home	ADV
easat-8839	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	225	23	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-8839	225	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	225	25	further	further	ADJ
easat-8839	225	26	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8839	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	225	28	though	though	ADV
easat-8839	225	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	225	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	225	31	a	a	DET
easat-8839	225	32	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-8839	225	33	case	case	NOUN
easat-8839	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	226	1	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8839	226	2	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	226	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	226	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8839	226	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	226	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8839	226	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8839	226	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	226	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	226	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	226	12	including	include	VERB
easat-8839	226	13	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8839	226	14	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-8839	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	226	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-8839	226	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8839	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	226	19	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
easat-8839	226	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8839	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	226	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	226	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8839	226	24	etc	etc	X
easat-8839	226	25	.	.	X
easat-8839	227	1	1.5.3	1.5.3	X
easat-8839	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	228	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	228	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	228	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-8839	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	228	6	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-8839	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	228	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	228	9	commencement	commencement	NOUN
easat-8839	228	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	228	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	228	12	this	this	DET
easat-8839	228	13	final	final	ADJ
easat-8839	228	14	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	228	15	marks	mark	VERB
easat-8839	228	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	228	17	culmination	culmination	NOUN
easat-8839	228	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	228	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	228	20	igba	igba	NOUN
easat-8839	228	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	228	22	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	228	23	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	228	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	228	26	signifying	signify	VERB
easat-8839	228	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	228	28	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	228	29	'	'	PART
easat-8839	228	30	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8839	228	31	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	228	32	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	228	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	228	34	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	228	35	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8839	228	36	to	to	PART
easat-8839	228	37	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8839	228	38	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	228	39	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	229	1	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	229	2	this	this	DET
easat-8839	229	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	229	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	229	6	nna	nna	NOUN
easat-8839	229	7	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	229	8	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8839	229	9	organizes	organize	VERB
easat-8839	229	10	a	a	DET
easat-8839	229	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-8839	229	12	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	229	13	to	to	PART
easat-8839	229	14	formalize	formalize	VERB
easat-8839	229	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	229	16	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	229	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	229	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	229	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	229	20	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	230	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8839	230	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	230	3	both	both	DET
easat-8839	230	4	parties	party	NOUN
easat-8839	230	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	230	6	usually	usually	ADV
easat-8839	230	7	invited	invite	VERB
easat-8839	230	8	to	to	PART
easat-8839	230	9	witness	witness	VERB
easat-8839	230	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	230	11	occasion	occasion	NOUN
easat-8839	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	230	13	to	to	PART
easat-8839	230	14	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8839	230	15	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-8839	230	16	accrued	accrue	VERB
easat-8839	230	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	230	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	230	19	wards	ward	NOUN
easat-8839	230	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	231	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	231	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	231	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-8839	231	4	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	231	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	231	7	nna	nna	NOUN
easat-8839	231	8	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	231	9	settle	settle	VERB
easat-8839	231	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	231	11	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	231	13	a	a	DET
easat-8839	231	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	231	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	231	16	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8839	231	17	handing	hand	VERB
easat-8839	231	18	over	over	ADP
easat-8839	231	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	231	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8839	231	21	accrued	accrue	VERB
easat-8839	231	22	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	231	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	231	24	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	232	2	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-8839	232	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	232	4	not	not	PART
easat-8839	232	5	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-8839	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	232	7	varies	vary	VERB
easat-8839	232	8	depending	depend	VERB
easat-8839	232	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	232	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	232	11	generosity	generosity	NOUN
easat-8839	232	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	232	13	each	each	DET
easat-8839	232	14	nna	nna	NOUN
easat-8839	232	15	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	232	17	often	often	ADV
easat-8839	232	18	including	include	VERB
easat-8839	232	19	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-8839	232	20	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-8839	232	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	232	22	a	a	DET
easat-8839	232	23	shop	shop	NOUN
easat-8839	232	24	stocked	stock	VERB
easat-8839	232	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	232	26	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8839	232	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	232	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	232	29	both	both	PRON
easat-8839	232	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	233	1	these	these	DET
easat-8839	233	2	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8839	233	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	233	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	233	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	233	6	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8839	233	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	233	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	233	9	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-8839	233	10	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8839	233	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	233	12	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	233	13	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	233	14	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	233	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	233	16	final	final	ADJ
easat-8839	233	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-8839	233	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	233	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-8839	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	234	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	234	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8839	234	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	234	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	234	5	above	above	ADJ
easat-8839	234	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8839	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	234	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	234	9	appears	appear	VERB
easat-8839	234	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8839	234	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	234	12	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	234	13	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	234	14	play	play	VERB
easat-8839	234	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8839	234	16	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8839	234	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	234	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	234	19	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	234	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	234	21	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	235	1	these	these	PRON
easat-8839	235	2	shall	shall	AUX
easat-8839	235	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	235	4	uncovered	uncover	VERB
easat-8839	235	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	235	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	235	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8839	235	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-8839	235	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	235	10	this	this	DET
easat-8839	235	11	article	article	NOUN
easat-8839	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	236	1	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-8839	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	237	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8839	237	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	237	4	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	237	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	237	6	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	237	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	237	8	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	237	9	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	237	10	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8839	237	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	237	12	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8839	237	13	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-8839	237	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	237	15	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	237	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8839	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	18	including	include	VERB
easat-8839	237	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-8839	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	23	ideological	ideological	ADJ
easat-8839	237	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	237	27	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8839	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	29	art	art	NOUN
easat-8839	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	31	law	law	NOUN
easat-8839	237	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	33	morals	moral	NOUN
easat-8839	237	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	35	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-8839	237	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	237	38	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-8839	237	39	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8839	237	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	237	41	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-8839	237	42	[	[	X
easat-8839	237	43	82	82	NUM
easat-8839	237	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	237	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	238	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	238	2	this	this	PRON
easat-8839	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	238	4	humans	human	NOUN
easat-8839	238	5	have	have	VERB
easat-8839	238	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	238	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8839	238	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	238	9	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	238	10	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8839	238	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	238	12	way	way	NOUN
easat-8839	238	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	238	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-8839	238	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	238	16	a	a	DET
easat-8839	238	17	people	people	NOUN
easat-8839	238	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	238	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-8839	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	238	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	238	22	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	238	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8839	238	24	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8839	238	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8839	238	26	they	they	PRON
easat-8839	238	27	organise	organise	VERB
easat-8839	238	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	238	29	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8839	238	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	238	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8839	238	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	238	33	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	238	34	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8839	238	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8839	238	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	238	37	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8839	238	38	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-8839	238	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	239	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	239	3	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	239	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	239	5	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	239	6	tended	tend	VERB
easat-8839	239	7	to	to	PART
easat-8839	239	8	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8839	239	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	239	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	239	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8839	239	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8839	239	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	239	14	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	239	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	239	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8839	239	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8839	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	239	19	ridiculing	ridicule	VERB
easat-8839	239	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	239	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	239	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8839	239	23	overlooking	overlook	VERB
easat-8839	239	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	239	25	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8839	239	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8839	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	240	1	recognising	recognise	VERB
easat-8839	240	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	240	3	no	no	DET
easat-8839	240	4	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	240	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	240	6	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-8839	240	7	free	free	ADJ
easat-8839	240	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	240	9	negativity	negativity	NOUN
easat-8839	240	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	240	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8839	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	241	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	241	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	241	4	major	major	ADJ
easat-8839	241	5	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-8839	241	6	arises	arise	VERB
easat-8839	241	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8839	241	8	a	a	DET
easat-8839	241	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-8839	241	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	241	11	people	people	NOUN
easat-8839	241	12	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
easat-8839	241	13	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8839	241	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	241	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	241	16	negativity	negativity	NOUN
easat-8839	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	241	18	ignore	ignore	VERB
easat-8839	241	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	241	20	positivity	positivity	NOUN
easat-8839	241	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	241	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8839	241	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	241	24	national	national	ADJ
easat-8839	241	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	242	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8839	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	242	3	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	242	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	242	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	242	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	242	7	[	[	X
easat-8839	242	8	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	242	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	242	11	[	[	AUX
easat-8839	242	12	83	83	NUM
easat-8839	242	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	242	14	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-8839	242	15	this	this	DET
easat-8839	242	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8839	242	17	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-8839	242	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	242	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	242	20	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-8839	242	21	insightful	insightful	ADJ
easat-8839	242	22	works	work	NOUN
easat-8839	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	243	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	243	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8839	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	243	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	243	5	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	243	6	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	243	7	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-8839	243	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8839	243	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8839	243	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	243	11	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8839	243	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	243	13	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	243	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8839	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	243	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	243	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	243	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8839	243	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	243	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	243	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	243	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	243	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	244	1	prior	prior	ADV
easat-8839	244	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	244	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	244	4	commencement	commencement	NOUN
easat-8839	244	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	244	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	244	7	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	244	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	244	10	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	244	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	244	12	places	place	VERB
easat-8839	244	13	a	a	DET
easat-8839	244	14	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8839	244	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8839	244	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	244	17	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8839	244	18	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8839	244	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	244	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-8839	244	21	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-8839	244	22	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8839	244	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	244	24	nurturing	nurture	VERB
easat-8839	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	244	26	echoing	echo	VERB
easat-8839	244	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	244	28	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	244	29	values	value	NOUN
easat-8839	244	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	244	31	parenting	parent	VERB
easat-8839	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	245	1	concerned	concerned	ADJ
easat-8839	245	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8839	245	3	take	take	VERB
easat-8839	245	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-8839	245	5	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8839	245	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	245	7	recognising	recognise	VERB
easat-8839	245	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	245	9	children	child	NOUN
easat-8839	245	10	's	's	PART
easat-8839	245	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8839	245	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	245	13	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-8839	245	14	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	245	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8839	245	16	realising	realise	VERB
easat-8839	245	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	245	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8839	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	245	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8839	245	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	245	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	246	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	246	2	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8839	246	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	246	4	orients	orient	VERB
easat-8839	246	5	children	child	NOUN
easat-8839	246	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	246	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	246	8	igba	igba	NOUN
easat-8839	246	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	246	10	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	246	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	246	13	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8839	246	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	246	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	246	17	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
easat-8839	246	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	246	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	246	20	career	career	NOUN
easat-8839	246	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	246	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	246	23	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-8839	246	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	246	25	life	life	NOUN
easat-8839	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	247	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	247	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8839	247	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	247	4	solidifies	solidify	VERB
easat-8839	247	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	247	6	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8839	247	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	247	8	child	child	NOUN
easat-8839	247	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8839	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	247	11	determines	determine	VERB
easat-8839	247	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	247	13	children	child	NOUN
easat-8839	247	14	's	's	PART
easat-8839	247	15	future	future	NOUN
easat-8839	247	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	247	17	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
easat-8839	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	248	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-8839	248	2	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-8839	248	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	248	4	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8839	248	5	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	248	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	248	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	248	8	localities	locality	NOUN
easat-8839	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	248	10	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8839	248	11	formally	formally	ADV
easat-8839	248	12	hand	hand	VERB
easat-8839	248	13	over	over	ADP
easat-8839	248	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	248	15	children	child	NOUN
easat-8839	248	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	248	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	248	18	nna	nna	NOUN
easat-8839	248	19	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	248	20	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	248	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	248	22	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	248	23	take	take	VERB
easat-8839	248	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	248	25	off	off	ADP
easat-8839	248	26	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	248	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	249	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	249	2	this	this	DET
easat-8839	249	3	juncture	juncture	NOUN
easat-8839	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	249	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	249	6	nna	nna	NOUN
easat-8839	249	7	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	249	8	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-8839	249	9	full	full	ADJ
easat-8839	249	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8839	249	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	249	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	249	13	child	child	NOUN
easat-8839	249	14	's	's	PART
easat-8839	249	15	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	249	17	superseding	supersede	VERB
easat-8839	249	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	249	19	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-8839	249	20	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8839	249	21	's	's	PART
easat-8839	249	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	249	23	until	until	ADP
easat-8839	249	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	249	25	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8839	249	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	249	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	249	28	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	250	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	250	2	further	far	ADV
easat-8839	250	3	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-8839	250	4	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-8839	250	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	250	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-8839	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	250	8	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-8839	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	250	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	250	11	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-8839	250	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	250	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	250	14	colanut	colanut	NOUN
easat-8839	250	15	breaking	breaking	NOUN
easat-8839	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	250	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8839	250	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	250	19	palmwine	palmwine	NOUN
easat-8839	250	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	250	21	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	250	22	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-8839	250	23	drink	drink	NOUN
easat-8839	250	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	250	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	250	26	every	every	DET
easat-8839	250	27	attendee	attendee	NOUN
easat-8839	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	251	1	prayers	prayer	NOUN
easat-8839	251	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	251	3	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8839	251	4	to	to	PART
easat-8839	251	5	invoke	invoke	VERB
easat-8839	251	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	251	7	blessings	blessing	NOUN
easat-8839	251	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	251	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	251	10	divine	divine	ADJ
easat-8839	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	251	12	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-8839	251	13	spirits	spirit	NOUN
easat-8839	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	251	15	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-8839	251	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	251	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8839	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	251	19	favour	favour	NOUN
easat-8839	251	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	251	21	a	a	DET
easat-8839	251	22	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8839	251	23	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
easat-8839	251	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	251	25	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	251	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	251	27	a	a	DET
easat-8839	251	28	career	career	NOUN
easat-8839	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	252	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	252	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	252	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8839	252	4	a	a	DET
easat-8839	252	5	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8839	252	6	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8839	252	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	252	8	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
easat-8839	252	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-8839	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	252	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	252	12	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-8839	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	253	1	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	253	3	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-8839	253	4	advices	advice	NOUN
easat-8839	253	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	253	6	given	give	VERB
easat-8839	253	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	253	8	both	both	DET
easat-8839	253	9	nna	nna	NOUN
easat-8839	253	10	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	253	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	253	12	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	253	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	253	14	virtues	virtue	NOUN
easat-8839	253	15	like	like	ADP
easat-8839	253	16	diligence	diligence	NOUN
easat-8839	253	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	253	18	uprightness	uprightness	ADJ
easat-8839	253	19	[	[	X
easat-8839	253	20	84	84	NUM
easat-8839	253	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	254	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8839	254	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-8839	254	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	254	4	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-8839	254	5	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-8839	254	6	123	123	NUM
easat-8839	254	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	254	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	254	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	254	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	254	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	254	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	254	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	254	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	254	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	254	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	254	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	255	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	255	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	255	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	255	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	255	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	255	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	255	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	255	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	255	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	255	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	255	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	255	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	255	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	255	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	255	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	255	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	255	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	255	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	255	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	255	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8839	255	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	255	24	plays	play	VERB
easat-8839	255	25	a	a	DET
easat-8839	255	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	255	27	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	255	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	255	29	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-8839	255	30	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8839	255	31	nna	nna	NOUN
easat-8839	255	32	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	255	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	255	34	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	255	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	255	36	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8839	255	37	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8839	255	38	virtues	virtue	NOUN
easat-8839	255	39	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	255	40	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	255	41	conscientiousness	conscientiousness	NOUN
easat-8839	255	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	255	43	honesty	honesty	NOUN
easat-8839	255	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	256	1	these	these	DET
easat-8839	256	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-8839	256	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	256	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8839	256	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	256	6	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8839	256	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	256	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	256	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	257	2	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	257	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8839	257	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	257	5	nna	nna	PROPN
easat-8839	257	6	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	257	7	helps	help	VERB
easat-8839	257	8	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8839	257	9	character	character	NOUN
easat-8839	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	257	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8839	257	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	257	13	making	making	NOUN
easat-8839	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	257	15	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8839	257	16	a	a	DET
easat-8839	257	17	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8839	257	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8839	257	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	257	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-8839	257	21	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	257	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	257	23	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	258	1	these	these	DET
easat-8839	258	2	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-8839	258	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	258	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	258	5	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-8839	258	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	258	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8839	258	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	258	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	258	10	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-8839	258	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	258	12	community	community	NOUN
easat-8839	258	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-8839	258	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	258	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	258	16	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-8839	258	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	258	19	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8839	258	20	a	a	DET
easat-8839	258	21	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8839	258	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	258	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8839	258	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	258	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8839	258	26	among	among	ADP
easat-8839	258	27	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8839	258	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	259	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8839	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	259	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	259	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8839	259	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	259	6	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	259	7	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	259	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	259	9	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	259	10	brought	bring	VERB
easat-8839	259	11	to	to	PART
easat-8839	259	12	bear	bear	VERB
easat-8839	259	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	259	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	259	15	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	259	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-8839	259	17	/	/	SYM
easat-8839	259	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	259	19	kickoff	kickoff	NOUN
easat-8839	259	20	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-8839	259	21	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	259	22	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	259	23	marks	mark	VERB
easat-8839	259	24	a	a	DET
easat-8839	259	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	259	26	milestone	milestone	NOUN
easat-8839	259	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	259	28	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	259	29	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	259	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	259	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	259	32	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	259	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	260	2	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	260	3	boi	boi	PROPN
easat-8839	260	4	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-8839	260	5	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	6	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8839	260	7	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8839	260	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	260	9	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	260	11	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8839	260	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	260	13	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8839	260	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	260	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	260	16	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
easat-8839	260	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	260	18	a	a	DET
easat-8839	260	19	joyous	joyous	ADJ
easat-8839	260	20	occasion	occasion	NOUN
easat-8839	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	22	attended	attend	VERB
easat-8839	260	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	260	24	family	family	NOUN
easat-8839	260	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	260	27	associates	associate	NOUN
easat-8839	260	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	260	30	community	community	NOUN
easat-8839	260	31	members	member	NOUN
easat-8839	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	33	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-8839	260	34	the	the	DET
easat-8839	260	35	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8839	260	36	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-8839	260	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	260	38	faithfulness	faithfulness	NOUN
easat-8839	260	39	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	260	40	the	the	DET
easat-8839	260	41	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	42	nna	nna	NOUN
easat-8839	260	43	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	260	44	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	46	mentor	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	260	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	260	49	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	50	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	260	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	52	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	260	53	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	55	mentee	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	260	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	260	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	261	2	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	261	3	nna	nna	ADJ
easat-8839	261	4	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	261	5	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	261	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	261	7	honoured	honour	VERB
easat-8839	261	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	261	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	261	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8839	261	11	building	building	NOUN
easat-8839	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	261	13	fundraising	fundraising	NOUN
easat-8839	261	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8839	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	261	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	261	17	align	align	VERB
easat-8839	261	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	261	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	261	20	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8839	261	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	261	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	261	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	261	24	theorists	theorist	NOUN
easat-8839	261	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-8839	261	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	261	27	[	[	X
easat-8839	261	28	85	85	NUM
easat-8839	261	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	261	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	261	31	[	[	X
easat-8839	261	32	86	86	NUM
easat-8839	261	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	261	34	as	as	ADV
easat-8839	261	35	well	well	ADV
easat-8839	261	36	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	261	37	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8839	261	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	261	39	based	base	VERB
easat-8839	261	40	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	261	41	theorists	theorist	NOUN
easat-8839	261	42	like	like	ADP
easat-8839	261	43	[	[	X
easat-8839	261	44	87	87	NUM
easat-8839	261	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	261	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	262	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	262	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8839	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	262	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	262	5	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	262	6	igba	igba	NOUN
easat-8839	262	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	262	8	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	262	9	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	262	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	262	11	commended	commend	VERB
easat-8839	262	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	262	13	dedication	dedication	NOUN
easat-8839	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	262	15	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
easat-8839	262	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	262	17	serving	serve	VERB
easat-8839	262	18	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	262	19	nna	nna	ADJ
easat-8839	262	20	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	262	21	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	262	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8839	262	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	262	24	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	262	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	263	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	263	2	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
easat-8839	263	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	263	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	263	5	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-8839	263	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	263	7	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8839	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	263	9	an	an	DET
easat-8839	263	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	263	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	263	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
easat-8839	263	13	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	263	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	263	15	supports	support	VERB
easat-8839	263	16	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	263	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	263	19	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	263	20	igba	igba	NOUN
easat-8839	263	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	263	22	boi	boi	NOUN
easat-8839	263	23	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	263	24	receives	receive	VERB
easat-8839	263	25	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	263	26	idu	idu	VERB
easat-8839	263	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	263	28	odibo	odibo	NOUN
easat-8839	263	29	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	263	30	to	to	PART
easat-8839	263	31	commence	commence	VERB
easat-8839	263	32	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	263	33	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	263	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	264	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8839	264	2	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	264	3	take	take	VERB
easat-8839	264	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	264	5	form	form	NOUN
easat-8839	264	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	264	7	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-8839	264	8	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-8839	264	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	264	10	even	even	ADV
easat-8839	264	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	264	12	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-8839	264	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	264	14	a	a	DET
easat-8839	264	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	264	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	264	17	venture	venture	NOUN
easat-8839	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	264	19	further	far	ADV
easat-8839	264	20	solidifying	solidify	VERB
easat-8839	264	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	264	22	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-8839	264	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	264	24	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	264	25	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-8839	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	265	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-8839	265	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	265	3	hausa	hausa	NOUN
easat-8839	265	4	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	265	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	265	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	265	8	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
easat-8839	265	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8839	265	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	265	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8839	265	12	to	to	PART
easat-8839	265	13	become	become	VERB
easat-8839	265	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8839	265	15	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	265	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	265	18	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	265	19	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	265	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	265	21	grants	grant	VERB
easat-8839	265	22	mentees	mentee	VERB
easat-8839	265	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	265	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8839	265	25	to	to	PART
easat-8839	265	26	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8839	265	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	265	28	run	run	VERB
easat-8839	265	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	265	30	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	266	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	266	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8839	266	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	266	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	266	5	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	266	6	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	266	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	266	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	266	9	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8839	266	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	266	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	266	12	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
easat-8839	266	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	266	15	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8839	266	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	266	17	latter	latter	NOUN
easat-8839	266	18	does	do	AUX
easat-8839	266	19	not	not	PART
easat-8839	266	20	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8839	266	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	266	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	266	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	266	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	266	25	startups	startup	NOUN
easat-8839	266	26	[	[	X
easat-8839	266	27	65	65	NUM
easat-8839	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	266	29	88	88	NUM
easat-8839	266	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	266	31	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	266	32	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8839	266	33	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	266	34	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	266	35	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	266	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8839	266	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	266	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	266	39	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	266	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	266	41	including	include	VERB
easat-8839	266	42	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
easat-8839	266	43	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	266	44	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	266	45	reside	reside	VERB
easat-8839	266	46	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	266	47	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	266	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	266	49	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	266	50	assume	assume	VERB
easat-8839	266	51	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-8839	266	52	-	-	ADJ
easat-8839	266	53	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8839	266	54	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8839	266	55	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	266	56	the	the	DET
easat-8839	266	57	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	266	58	'	'	PART
easat-8839	266	59	well	well	ADV
easat-8839	266	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	266	61	being	being	NOUN
easat-8839	266	62	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	266	63	the	the	DET
easat-8839	266	64	start	start	NOUN
easat-8839	266	65	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	266	66	the	the	DET
easat-8839	266	67	end	end	NOUN
easat-8839	266	68	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	266	69	the	the	DET
easat-8839	266	70	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	266	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	267	2	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	267	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	267	4	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-8839	267	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	267	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8839	267	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	267	8	umunna	umunna	NOUN
easat-8839	267	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	267	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	267	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	267	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	267	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	267	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	267	16	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8839	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	267	18	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8839	267	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	267	21	due	due	ADP
easat-8839	267	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	267	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	267	24	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-8839	267	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	267	26	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
easat-8839	267	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	267	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	267	29	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	267	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	267	31	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	267	32	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-8839	267	33	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	267	34	leveraged	leverage	VERB
easat-8839	267	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	267	36	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-8839	267	37	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
easat-8839	267	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	267	39	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-8839	267	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	268	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	268	2	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-8839	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	268	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	268	5	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8839	268	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	268	7	brotherhood	brotherhood	NOUN
easat-8839	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	268	9	oneness	oneness	NOUN
easat-8839	268	10	to	to	PART
easat-8839	268	11	assist	assist	VERB
easat-8839	268	12	each	each	DET
easat-8839	268	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	268	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	268	15	was	be	AUX
easat-8839	268	16	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8839	268	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	268	18	place	place	NOUN
easat-8839	268	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	268	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	268	21	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	268	22	societies	society	NOUN
easat-8839	268	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	268	24	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8839	268	25	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-8839	268	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	268	27	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	268	28	[	[	X
easat-8839	268	29	41	41	NUM
easat-8839	268	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	268	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	269	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8839	269	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	269	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8839	269	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	269	5	[	[	X
easat-8839	269	6	89	89	NUM
easat-8839	269	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	269	8	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	269	9	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-8839	269	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	269	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	269	12	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-8839	269	13	family	family	NOUN
easat-8839	269	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	269	16	umunna	umunna	ADJ
easat-8839	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	269	18	plays	play	VERB
easat-8839	269	19	a	a	DET
easat-8839	269	20	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8839	269	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	269	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	269	23	nurturing	nurture	VERB
easat-8839	269	24	young	young	ADJ
easat-8839	269	25	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	269	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	270	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	270	2	89	89	NUM
easat-8839	270	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	270	4	advances	advance	VERB
easat-8839	270	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	270	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	270	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	270	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	270	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	270	10	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	270	12	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8839	270	13	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	270	14	take	take	VERB
easat-8839	270	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	270	16	young	young	ADJ
easat-8839	270	17	nephews	nephew	NOUN
easat-8839	270	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	270	19	cousins	cousin	NOUN
easat-8839	270	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	270	21	interns	intern	NOUN
easat-8839	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	270	23	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8839	270	24	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	270	25	the	the	DET
easat-8839	270	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	270	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	270	28	the	the	DET
easat-8839	270	29	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	270	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	270	31	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-8839	270	32	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	270	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	270	34	the	the	DET
easat-8839	270	35	same	same	ADJ
easat-8839	270	36	line	line	NOUN
easat-8839	270	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	270	38	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	270	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	271	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	271	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	271	3	not	not	PART
easat-8839	271	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8839	271	5	preserves	preserve	VERB
easat-8839	271	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	271	7	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	271	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8839	271	9	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	271	10	redirects	redirect	VERB
easat-8839	271	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8839	271	12	delinquents	delinquent	NOUN
easat-8839	271	13	away	away	ADV
easat-8839	271	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	271	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
easat-8839	271	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8839	271	17	[	[	X
easat-8839	271	18	89]which	89]which	NUM
easat-8839	271	19	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-8839	271	20	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	271	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	271	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	271	24	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8839	271	25	channels	channel	VERB
easat-8839	271	26	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	271	27	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	271	28	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-8839	271	29	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	271	30	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
easat-8839	271	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	272	2	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	272	3	lasts	last	VERB
easat-8839	272	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	272	5	a	a	DET
easat-8839	272	6	couple	couple	NOUN
easat-8839	272	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	272	8	years	year	NOUN
easat-8839	272	9	until	until	SCONJ
easat-8839	272	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-8839	272	11	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	272	12	can	can	AUX
easat-8839	272	13	freelance	freelance	VERB
easat-8839	272	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	272	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	272	16	own	own	ADJ
easat-8839	272	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	272	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	272	19	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-8839	272	20	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-8839	272	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	272	22	endowment	endowment	NOUN
easat-8839	272	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	272	24	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	272	25	the	the	DET
easat-8839	272	26	nna	nna	PROPN
easat-8839	272	27	ukwu	ukwu	NOUN
easat-8839	272	28	invested	invest	VERB
easat-8839	272	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	272	30	them	they	PRON
easat-8839	272	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	273	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8839	273	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	273	3	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	273	4	own	own	ADJ
easat-8839	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	273	6	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	273	7	boi	boi	PROPN
easat-8839	273	8	continues	continue	VERB
easat-8839	273	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	273	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8839	273	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	273	12	recruiting	recruit	VERB
easat-8839	273	13	another	another	DET
easat-8839	273	14	set	set	NOUN
easat-8839	273	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	273	16	mentees	mentee	NOUN
easat-8839	273	17	after	after	ADP
easat-8839	273	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-8839	273	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	273	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	273	21	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8839	273	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	273	23	mentor	mentor	NOUN
easat-8839	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	273	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	273	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	273	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-8839	273	28	develops	develop	VERB
easat-8839	273	29	entrepreneurially	entrepreneurially	ADV
easat-8839	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	274	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
easat-8839	274	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	274	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	274	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	274	5	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	274	6	view	view	NOUN
easat-8839	274	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	274	8	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	274	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	274	10	born	bear	VERB
easat-8839	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	274	12	not	not	PART
easat-8839	274	13	made	make	VERB
easat-8839	274	14	gartner	gartner	NOUN
easat-8839	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	274	16	cited	cite	VERB
easat-8839	274	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	274	18	[	[	X
easat-8839	274	19	90	90	NUM
easat-8839	274	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	274	22	the	the	DET
easat-8839	274	23	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	274	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	274	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	274	26	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	274	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	274	28	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8839	274	29	the	the	DET
easat-8839	274	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	274	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	274	32	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	274	33	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	274	34	a	a	DET
easat-8839	274	35	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8839	274	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	274	37	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-8839	274	38	predispositions	predisposition	NOUN
easat-8839	274	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	274	40	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8839	274	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	274	42	kinship	kinship	NOUN
easat-8839	274	43	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	274	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	274	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	274	46	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	274	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	275	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	275	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-8839	275	4	[	[	X
easat-8839	275	5	91	91	NUM
easat-8839	275	6	]	]	X
easat-8839	275	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	275	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	275	9	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
easat-8839	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	275	11	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
easat-8839	275	12	[	[	X
easat-8839	275	13	92	92	NUM
easat-8839	275	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	275	15	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8839	275	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	275	17	kinship	kinship	NOUN
easat-8839	275	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	275	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8839	275	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8839	275	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	275	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8839	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	275	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	275	25	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-8839	275	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	275	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	275	28	a	a	DET
easat-8839	275	29	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8839	275	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	275	31	belonging	belonging	NOUN
easat-8839	275	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	275	33	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	275	34	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	275	35	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8839	275	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	275	37	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	275	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	275	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	275	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	276	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	276	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	276	4	contradicts	contradict	VERB
easat-8839	276	5	[	[	X
easat-8839	276	6	93	93	NUM
easat-8839	276	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	276	8	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-8839	276	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	276	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	276	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-8839	276	12	like	like	ADP
easat-8839	276	13	kinship	kinship	NOUN
easat-8839	276	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	276	15	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-8839	276	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	276	17	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8839	276	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	276	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-8839	276	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	277	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	277	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8839	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	277	4	[	[	X
easat-8839	277	5	92	92	NUM
easat-8839	277	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	277	7	position	position	NOUN
easat-8839	277	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8839	277	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	277	10	these	these	DET
easat-8839	277	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	277	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	277	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8839	277	14	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8839	277	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	277	16	can	can	AUX
easat-8839	277	17	complement	complement	VERB
easat-8839	277	18	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
easat-8839	277	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	277	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-8839	277	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	277	23	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8839	277	24	more	more	ADV
easat-8839	277	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8839	277	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	277	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8839	277	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	278	1	124	124	NUM
easat-8839	278	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	278	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	278	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	278	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	278	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	278	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	278	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	278	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	278	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	278	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	278	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	278	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	279	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	279	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	279	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	279	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	279	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	279	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	279	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	279	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	279	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	279	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	279	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	279	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	279	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	279	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	279	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	279	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	279	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	279	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	279	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	279	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	279	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	279	24	hence	hence	ADV
easat-8839	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	279	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	279	27	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8839	279	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	279	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	279	30	umunna	umunna	NOUN
easat-8839	279	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	279	32	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	279	33	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	279	34	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	279	35	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	279	36	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	279	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	279	38	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	279	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	279	40	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	279	41	dispelled	dispel	VERB
easat-8839	279	42	the	the	DET
easat-8839	279	43	myth	myth	NOUN
easat-8839	279	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	279	45	solo	solo	ADJ
easat-8839	279	46	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	279	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	279	48	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-8839	279	49	a	a	DET
easat-8839	279	50	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8839	279	51	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-8839	279	52	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	279	53	can	can	AUX
easat-8839	279	54	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	279	55	nurtured	nurture	VERB
easat-8839	279	56	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	279	57	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8839	279	58	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	279	59	the	the	DET
easat-8839	279	60	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-8839	279	61	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	279	62	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8839	279	63	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	279	64	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	279	65	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	279	66	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	279	67	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	279	68	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	279	69	[	[	X
easat-8839	279	70	41	41	NUM
easat-8839	279	71	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	279	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	279	73	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-8839	279	74	that	that	DET
easat-8839	279	75	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	279	76	can	can	AUX
easat-8839	279	77	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	279	78	learned	learn	VERB
easat-8839	279	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	279	80	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8839	279	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	280	2	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	280	3	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	280	4	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	280	5	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
easat-8839	280	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	280	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-8839	280	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	280	9	communalism	communalism	NOUN
easat-8839	280	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	280	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	280	12	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	280	14	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-8839	280	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	280	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8839	280	17	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-8839	280	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	280	19	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	280	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	280	21	solely	solely	ADV
easat-8839	280	22	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
easat-8839	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	280	24	as	as	ADV
easat-8839	280	25	often	often	ADV
easat-8839	280	26	posited	posit	VERB
easat-8839	280	27	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	280	28	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	280	29	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	280	30	[	[	X
easat-8839	280	31	94	94	NUM
easat-8839	280	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	280	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	281	1	communalism	communalism	NOUN
easat-8839	281	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	281	3	built	build	VERB
easat-8839	281	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	281	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	281	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8839	281	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	281	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	281	9	ubuntu	ubuntu	ADJ
easat-8839	281	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	281	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	281	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	281	13	umuntu	umuntu	ADJ
easat-8839	281	14	ngumuntu	ngumuntu	NOUN
easat-8839	281	15	ngabantu	ngabantu	PROPN
easat-8839	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	281	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	281	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	281	19	translates	translate	VERB
easat-8839	281	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	281	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	281	22	a	a	DET
easat-8839	281	23	person	person	NOUN
easat-8839	281	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	281	25	a	a	DET
easat-8839	281	26	person	person	NOUN
easat-8839	281	27	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	281	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	281	29	people	people	NOUN
easat-8839	281	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	282	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	282	2	95	95	NUM
easat-8839	282	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	283	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	283	2	96	96	NUM
easat-8839	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	284	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	284	2	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	284	3	communalism	communalism	NOUN
easat-8839	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	284	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8839	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	284	7	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-8839	284	8	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8839	284	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	284	10	a	a	DET
easat-8839	284	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-8839	284	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8839	284	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	284	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-8839	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	284	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8839	284	17	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-8839	284	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-8839	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	284	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8839	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	285	1	shared	share	VERB
easat-8839	285	2	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8839	285	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	285	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-8839	285	5	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8839	285	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	285	7	also	also	ADV
easat-8839	285	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8839	285	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8839	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	285	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8839	285	12	a	a	DET
easat-8839	285	13	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8839	285	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	285	15	shared	share	VERB
easat-8839	285	16	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-8839	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	285	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8839	285	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	285	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-8839	285	21	[	[	X
easat-8839	285	22	97	97	NUM
easat-8839	285	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	285	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	286	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	286	2	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	286	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	286	5	manifested	manifest	VERB
easat-8839	286	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	286	7	umunna	umunna	ADJ
easat-8839	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	286	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	286	10	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-8839	286	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	286	12	communalism	communalism	NOUN
easat-8839	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	286	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8839	286	15	care	care	NOUN
easat-8839	286	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	286	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	286	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	286	19	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-8839	286	20	members	member	NOUN
easat-8839	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	287	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	287	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	287	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	287	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	287	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	287	6	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	287	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8839	287	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	287	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8839	287	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	287	11	community	community	NOUN
easat-8839	287	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8839	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	287	14	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-8839	287	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	287	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	287	18	shared	share	VERB
easat-8839	287	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	287	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	287	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	287	22	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	287	23	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	287	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	287	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	288	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	288	2	kinship	kinship	NOUN
easat-8839	288	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	288	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8839	288	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	288	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	288	7	young	young	ADJ
easat-8839	288	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8839	288	9	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-8839	288	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	288	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	288	12	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-8839	288	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	288	14	elders	elder	NOUN
easat-8839	288	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8839	288	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	288	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	288	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	288	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	288	20	vocations	vocation	NOUN
easat-8839	288	21	to	to	PART
easat-8839	288	22	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8839	288	23	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-8839	288	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	288	25	become	become	VERB
easat-8839	288	26	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8839	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	289	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8839	289	2	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
easat-8839	289	3	okonkwo	okonkwo	NOUN
easat-8839	289	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	289	5	achebe	achebe	PROPN
easat-8839	289	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8839	289	7	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8839	289	8	fall	fall	VERB
easat-8839	289	9	apart	apart	ADV
easat-8839	289	10	[	[	X
easat-8839	289	11	98	98	NUM
easat-8839	289	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	289	13	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	289	14	requires	require	VERB
easat-8839	289	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	289	16	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-8839	289	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	289	18	another	another	DET
easat-8839	289	19	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8839	289	20	farmer	farmer	NOUN
easat-8839	289	21	to	to	PART
easat-8839	289	22	start	start	VERB
easat-8839	289	23	off	off	ADP
easat-8839	289	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	289	25	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-8839	289	26	yams	yam	NOUN
easat-8839	289	27	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	289	28	form	form	VERB
easat-8839	289	29	the	the	DET
easat-8839	289	30	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8839	289	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	289	32	his	his	PRON
easat-8839	289	33	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	289	34	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	289	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	290	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	290	2	foregoing	forego	VERB
easat-8839	290	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8839	290	4	accentuates	accentuate	VERB
easat-8839	290	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	290	6	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-8839	290	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	290	8	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	290	9	does	do	AUX
easat-8839	290	10	not	not	PART
easat-8839	290	11	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	290	12	to	to	PART
easat-8839	290	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	290	14	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	290	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	290	16	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-8839	290	17	to	to	PART
easat-8839	290	18	have	have	VERB
easat-8839	290	19	a	a	DET
easat-8839	290	20	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-8839	290	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8839	290	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	290	23	lives	life	NOUN
easat-8839	290	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	290	25	transform	transform	VERB
easat-8839	290	26	societies	society	NOUN
easat-8839	290	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	290	28	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	290	29	contests	contest	VERB
easat-8839	290	30	the	the	DET
easat-8839	290	31	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-8839	290	32	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-8839	290	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	290	34	[	[	X
easat-8839	290	35	83	83	NUM
easat-8839	290	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	290	37	who	who	PRON
easat-8839	290	38	argued	argue	VERB
easat-8839	290	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	290	40	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8839	290	41	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8839	290	42	must	must	AUX
easat-8839	290	43	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8839	290	44	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	290	45	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	290	46	to	to	PART
easat-8839	290	47	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8839	290	48	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	290	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	291	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	291	2	question	question	NOUN
easat-8839	291	3	then	then	ADV
easat-8839	291	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	291	5	what	what	PRON
easat-8839	291	6	happens	happen	VERB
easat-8839	291	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	291	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	291	9	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8839	291	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8839	291	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	291	12	each	each	DET
easat-8839	291	13	society	society	NOUN
easat-8839	291	14	's	's	PART
easat-8839	291	15	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	291	17	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	291	18	transiting	transiting	NOUN
easat-8839	291	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	291	20	one	one	NUM
easat-8839	291	21	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8839	291	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	291	23	another	another	PRON
easat-8839	291	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	291	25	endless	endless	ADJ
easat-8839	291	26	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	291	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	291	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	291	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8839	292	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8839	292	2	raises	raise	VERB
easat-8839	292	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-8839	292	4	queries	query	NOUN
easat-8839	292	5	about	about	ADP
easat-8839	292	6	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-8839	292	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	292	8	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
easat-8839	292	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	292	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-8839	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	292	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8839	292	13	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-8839	292	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8839	292	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	292	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	292	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-8839	292	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	292	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	292	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	292	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	292	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	292	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	292	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	292	25	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	292	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	292	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	293	1	1.7	1.7	NUM
easat-8839	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	294	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	294	2	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	294	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	294	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	294	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	294	6	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	294	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	294	8	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	294	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	294	10	a	a	DET
easat-8839	294	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8839	294	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	294	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	294	14	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	294	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	294	16	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-8839	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	294	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8839	294	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	294	20	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	294	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	294	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	294	23	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	294	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	294	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	294	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	294	27	employ	employ	VERB
easat-8839	294	28	a	a	DET
easat-8839	294	29	threestage	threestage	NOUN
easat-8839	294	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	294	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	295	1	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	295	2	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	295	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-8839	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	295	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	295	6	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	295	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	295	8	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-8839	295	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	295	10	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	295	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	295	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	295	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	295	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	295	15	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	295	16	three	three	NUM
easat-8839	295	17	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	295	19	each	each	PRON
easat-8839	295	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	295	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8839	295	22	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8839	295	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	296	1	these	these	PRON
easat-8839	296	2	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
easat-8839	296	3	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	296	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	296	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	296	6	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	296	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	296	8	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	296	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	296	10	[	[	X
easat-8839	296	11	37	37	NUM
easat-8839	296	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	296	14	[	[	X
easat-8839	296	15	36	36	NUM
easat-8839	296	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	297	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8839	297	2	this	this	DET
easat-8839	297	3	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-8839	297	4	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8839	297	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8839	297	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	297	7	shared	share	VERB
easat-8839	297	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8839	297	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	297	10	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-8839	297	11	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	297	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	297	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	297	14	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	297	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	297	16	both	both	DET
easat-8839	297	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	297	19	none	none	NOUN
easat-8839	297	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	297	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	297	22	two	two	NUM
easat-8839	297	23	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8839	297	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	297	25	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8839	297	26	years	year	NOUN
easat-8839	297	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	297	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	297	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	297	30	each	each	DET
easat-8839	297	31	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	297	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	298	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8839	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	298	3	just	just	ADV
easat-8839	298	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	298	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	298	6	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	298	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	298	8	historically	historically	ADV
easat-8839	298	9	served	serve	VERB
easat-8839	298	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	298	11	a	a	DET
easat-8839	298	12	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8839	298	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	298	14	nurturing	nurture	VERB
easat-8839	298	15	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	298	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	298	17	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8839	298	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-8839	298	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8839	298	20	societies	society	NOUN
easat-8839	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	298	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	298	23	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	298	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	298	25	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	298	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	298	27	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8839	298	28	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8839	298	29	the	the	DET
easat-8839	298	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	298	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	298	32	a	a	DET
easat-8839	298	33	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	298	34	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8839	298	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	298	36	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	298	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	298	38	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8839	298	39	times	time	NOUN
easat-8839	298	40	[	[	X
easat-8839	298	41	71	71	NUM
easat-8839	298	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	298	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	299	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	299	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
easat-8839	299	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	299	4	striking	strike	VERB
easat-8839	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	299	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	299	7	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	299	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8839	299	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	299	10	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-8839	299	11	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8839	299	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	299	13	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	299	15	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	299	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	299	17	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	299	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	299	19	across	across	ADP
easat-8839	299	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-8839	299	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	299	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-8839	299	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	300	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	300	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	300	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-8839	300	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	300	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	300	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	300	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	300	9	medieval	medieval	PROPN
easat-8839	300	10	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8839	300	11	differs	differ	VERB
easat-8839	300	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	300	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	300	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8839	300	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	300	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	300	17	present	present	ADJ
easat-8839	300	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	300	19	day	day	NOUN
easat-8839	300	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	300	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8839	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	300	24	both	both	DET
easat-8839	300	25	addresses	address	VERB
easat-8839	300	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	300	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8839	300	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	300	29	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-8839	300	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	300	31	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	300	32	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	300	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	300	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	300	35	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-8839	300	36	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8839	300	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	301	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	301	2	stark	stark	ADJ
easat-8839	301	3	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8839	301	4	accentuates	accentuate	VERB
easat-8839	301	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	301	6	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
easat-8839	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	301	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8839	301	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	301	10	replicating	replicate	VERB
easat-8839	301	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	301	12	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	301	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	301	14	's	's	PART
easat-8839	301	15	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	301	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	301	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	301	18	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
easat-8839	301	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	301	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	302	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8839	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	302	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8839	302	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	302	5	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	302	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	302	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	302	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	302	9	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	302	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	302	11	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	302	12	share	share	VERB
easat-8839	302	13	a	a	DET
easat-8839	302	14	common	common	ADJ
easat-8839	302	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8839	302	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	302	17	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-8839	302	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	302	19	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8839	302	20	population	population	NOUN
easat-8839	302	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	302	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8839	302	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	302	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	302	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	302	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	302	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-8839	302	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	302	29	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	302	30	ventures	venture	NOUN
easat-8839	302	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	302	32	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	302	33	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	302	34	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8839	302	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	302	36	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8839	302	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	302	38	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8839	302	39	than	than	ADP
easat-8839	302	40	relying	rely	VERB
easat-8839	302	41	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	302	42	external	external	ADJ
easat-8839	302	43	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8839	302	44	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	302	45	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-8839	302	46	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	302	47	models	model	NOUN
easat-8839	302	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	303	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	303	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	303	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8839	303	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	303	5	the	the	DET
easat-8839	303	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	303	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	303	8	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	303	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8839	303	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	303	11	rooted	root	VERB
easat-8839	303	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	303	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-8839	303	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-8839	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	303	16	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	303	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	303	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8839	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	303	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8839	303	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8839	303	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	303	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	303	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-8839	303	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	303	28	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
easat-8839	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	304	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8839	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	304	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	304	4	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	304	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	304	6	played	play	VERB
easat-8839	304	7	a	a	DET
easat-8839	304	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	304	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	304	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	304	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	304	12	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8839	304	13	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	304	14	medieval	medieval	ADJ
easat-8839	304	15	times	time	NOUN
easat-8839	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	304	17	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8839	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	304	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	304	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	304	21	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	304	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	304	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	304	24	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	304	25	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	304	26	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-8839	304	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	304	28	creating	create	VERB
easat-8839	304	29	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-8839	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	304	31	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-8839	304	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	304	33	125	125	NUM
easat-8839	304	34	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	304	35	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	304	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	304	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	304	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	304	39	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	304	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	304	41	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	304	42	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	304	43	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	304	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	304	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	305	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	305	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	305	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	305	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	305	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	305	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	305	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	305	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	305	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	305	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	305	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	305	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	305	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	305	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	305	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	305	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	305	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	305	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	305	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	305	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	305	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8839	305	24	upward	upward	ADJ
easat-8839	305	25	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8839	305	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	305	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	305	28	igbos	igbos	PROPN
easat-8839	305	29	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	305	30	the	the	DET
easat-8839	305	31	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8839	305	32	background	background	NOUN
easat-8839	305	33	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	305	34	the	the	DET
easat-8839	305	35	affluent	affluent	ADJ
easat-8839	305	36	status	status	NOUN
easat-8839	305	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	305	38	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
easat-8839	305	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	305	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	306	1	aside	aside	ADP
easat-8839	306	2	these	these	PRON
easat-8839	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	306	4	both	both	PRON
easat-8839	306	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8839	306	6	addresses	address	VERB
easat-8839	306	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	306	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8839	306	9	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8839	306	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	306	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	306	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-8839	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	306	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8839	306	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8839	306	16	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8839	306	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	306	18	services	service	NOUN
easat-8839	306	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	306	20	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-8839	306	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	306	22	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8839	306	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	306	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-8839	306	25	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8839	306	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	306	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8839	306	28	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8839	306	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	306	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	306	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	306	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	306	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	307	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-8839	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	307	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	307	4	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	307	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	307	6	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8839	307	7	a	a	DET
easat-8839	307	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8839	307	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8839	307	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	307	11	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8839	307	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	307	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	307	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	307	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	307	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	307	17	medieval	medieval	PROPN
easat-8839	307	18	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8839	307	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	307	20	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8839	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	307	22	the	the	DET
easat-8839	307	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	307	24	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	307	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	307	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	307	27	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8839	307	28	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8839	307	29	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8839	307	30	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	307	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	307	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	307	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	307	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	307	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	307	36	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
easat-8839	307	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	307	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	308	1	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
easat-8839	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	308	3	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	308	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8839	308	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	308	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	308	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8839	308	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8839	308	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	308	11	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-8839	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	308	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	308	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	308	15	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-8839	308	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	308	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-8839	308	18	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	308	19	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8839	308	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	308	21	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	308	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	308	23	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8839	308	24	a	a	DET
easat-8839	308	25	fresh	fresh	ADJ
easat-8839	308	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	308	27	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	308	28	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8839	308	29	the	the	DET
easat-8839	308	30	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8839	308	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	308	32	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	308	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	308	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	308	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	308	36	context	context	NOUN
easat-8839	308	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	308	38	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	308	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	308	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	309	1	1.8	1.8	NUM
easat-8839	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	310	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	310	2	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8839	310	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	310	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	310	5	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	310	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	310	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	310	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	310	9	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	310	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	310	11	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	310	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	310	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	310	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8839	310	15	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	310	16	's	's	PART
easat-8839	310	17	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8839	310	18	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	310	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8839	310	21	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8839	310	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	310	23	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-8839	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	310	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	310	26	a	a	DET
easat-8839	310	27	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
easat-8839	310	28	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8839	310	29	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	310	30	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	310	31	garnered	garner	VERB
easat-8839	310	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	310	33	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8839	310	34	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	310	35	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8839	310	36	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8839	311	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	311	2	99	99	NUM
easat-8839	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	311	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	311	5	[	[	X
easat-8839	311	6	100	100	NUM
easat-8839	311	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	312	1	another	another	DET
easat-8839	312	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8839	312	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8839	312	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	312	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	312	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	312	7	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	312	8	transmissive	transmissive	ADJ
easat-8839	312	9	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8839	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	312	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8839	312	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	312	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	312	14	passed	pass	VERB
easat-8839	312	15	down	down	ADP
easat-8839	312	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	312	17	one	one	NUM
easat-8839	312	18	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8839	312	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	312	20	the	the	DET
easat-8839	312	21	next	next	ADJ
easat-8839	312	22	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	312	23	socialization	socialization	NOUN
easat-8839	312	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	313	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	313	2	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-8839	313	3	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8839	313	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	313	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	313	6	has	have	VERB
easat-8839	313	7	captivated	captivated	ADJ
easat-8839	313	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8839	313	9	'	'	PART
easat-8839	313	10	minds	mind	NOUN
easat-8839	313	11	globally	globally	ADV
easat-8839	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	313	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8839	313	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	313	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8839	313	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	313	17	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8839	313	18	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-8839	313	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	313	20	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	314	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	314	2	socialization	socialization	NOUN
easat-8839	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	314	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	314	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-8839	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	314	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-8839	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	314	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	314	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	314	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8839	314	12	shared	share	VERB
easat-8839	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	314	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-8839	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	314	17	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-8839	314	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	314	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8839	314	20	the	the	DET
easat-8839	314	21	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-8839	314	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	314	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8839	314	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	314	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	314	26	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-8839	314	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	315	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	315	2	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	315	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	315	5	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	315	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8839	315	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	315	8	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8839	315	9	centuries	century	NOUN
easat-8839	315	10	ago	ago	ADV
easat-8839	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	315	12	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	315	13	intriguingly	intriguingly	ADV
easat-8839	315	14	reappeared	reappear	VERB
easat-8839	315	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	315	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	315	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	315	18	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	315	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-8839	315	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	315	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	315	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	315	23	raising	raise	VERB
easat-8839	315	24	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8839	315	25	about	about	ADP
easat-8839	315	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	315	27	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8839	315	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	316	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8839	316	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	316	3	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8839	316	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-8839	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	316	6	there	there	PRON
easat-8839	316	7	was	be	VERB
easat-8839	316	8	no	no	DET
easat-8839	316	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8839	316	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8839	316	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8839	316	12	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8839	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	316	14	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	316	15	then	then	ADV
easat-8839	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	316	17	except	except	SCONJ
easat-8839	316	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	316	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	316	20	transatlantic	transatlantic	ADJ
easat-8839	316	21	slave	slave	NOUN
easat-8839	316	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	317	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8839	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	317	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	317	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	317	5	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8839	317	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8839	317	7	liberated	liberate	VERB
easat-8839	317	8	slaves	slave	NOUN
easat-8839	317	9	returned	return	VERB
easat-8839	317	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	317	11	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	317	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	317	13	replicated	replicate	VERB
easat-8839	317	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	317	15	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	317	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	317	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	317	19	there	there	PRON
easat-8839	317	20	is	be	VERB
easat-8839	317	21	a	a	DET
easat-8839	317	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8839	317	23	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8839	317	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	317	25	the	the	DET
easat-8839	317	26	timeline	timeline	NOUN
easat-8839	317	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	317	28	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	317	29	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-8839	317	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	318	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	318	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-8839	318	3	warrants	warrant	VERB
easat-8839	318	4	further	further	ADJ
easat-8839	318	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8839	318	6	to	to	PART
easat-8839	318	7	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8839	318	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	318	9	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8839	318	10	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-8839	318	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	318	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	318	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8839	318	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	318	15	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8839	318	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	318	17	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	318	18	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	318	19	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-8839	318	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	318	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	318	22	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
easat-8839	318	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	318	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	318	25	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	318	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	318	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	318	28	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	318	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	318	30	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	318	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	319	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8839	319	2	[	[	X
easat-8839	319	3	59	59	NUM
easat-8839	319	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	319	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-8839	319	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	319	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-8839	319	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8839	319	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	319	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	319	11	crafts	craft	NOUN
easat-8839	319	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	319	13	trades	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	319	14	continued	continue	VERB
easat-8839	319	15	to	to	PART
easat-8839	319	16	exist	exist	VERB
easat-8839	319	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	319	18	some	some	DET
easat-8839	319	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-8839	319	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8839	319	21	even	even	ADV
easat-8839	319	22	after	after	ADP
easat-8839	319	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	319	24	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
easat-8839	319	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	319	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	319	27	guilds	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	319	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	319	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	319	30	the	the	DET
easat-8839	319	31	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-8839	319	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	319	33	the	the	DET
easat-8839	319	34	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	319	35	people	people	NOUN
easat-8839	319	36	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-8839	319	37	to	to	PART
easat-8839	319	38	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8839	319	39	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	319	40	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-8839	319	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	319	42	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-8839	319	43	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	319	44	not	not	PART
easat-8839	319	45	be	be	AUX
easat-8839	319	46	ruled	rule	VERB
easat-8839	319	47	out	out	ADP
easat-8839	319	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	319	49	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8839	319	50	their	their	PRON
easat-8839	319	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	319	52	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-8839	319	53	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	319	54	played	play	VERB
easat-8839	319	55	a	a	DET
easat-8839	319	56	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-8839	319	57	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	319	58	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	319	59	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-8839	319	60	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8839	319	61	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	319	62	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	319	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	320	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	320	2	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8839	320	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	320	4	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8839	320	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	320	6	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	320	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	320	8	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-8839	320	9	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	320	10	likely	likely	ADV
easat-8839	320	11	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8839	320	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	320	13	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8839	320	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	320	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	320	16	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	320	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	320	18	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	320	20	warranting	warrant	VERB
easat-8839	320	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-8839	320	22	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8839	320	23	into	into	ADP
easat-8839	320	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	320	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8839	320	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	320	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	320	28	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8839	320	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	320	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	320	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
easat-8839	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	3	[	[	X
easat-8839	321	4	57	57	NUM
easat-8839	321	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	6	noted	note	VERB
easat-8839	321	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	321	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	321	9	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	10	egbe	egbe	NOUN
easat-8839	321	11	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	13	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
easat-8839	321	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	321	16	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	17	efako	efako	NOUN
easat-8839	321	18	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	20	nupe	nupe	NOUN
easat-8839	321	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	22	unions	union	NOUN
easat-8839	321	23	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8839	321	24	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-8839	321	25	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8839	321	26	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8839	321	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	321	28	the	the	DET
easat-8839	321	29	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	321	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	321	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	321	32	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-8839	321	33	the	the	DET
easat-8839	321	34	ingenuity	ingenuity	NOUN
easat-8839	321	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	321	36	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8839	321	37	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8839	321	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	321	39	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	321	40	societies	society	NOUN
easat-8839	321	41	before	before	ADP
easat-8839	321	42	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
easat-8839	321	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	322	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
easat-8839	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	322	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	322	4	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	322	5	society	society	NOUN
easat-8839	322	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8839	322	7	not	not	PART
easat-8839	322	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8839	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	323	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	323	2	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8839	323	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	323	4	puzzling	puzzle	VERB
easat-8839	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	323	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	323	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	323	8	's	's	PART
easat-8839	323	9	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	323	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	323	11	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	323	12	not	not	PART
easat-8839	323	13	historically	historically	ADV
easat-8839	323	14	mirrored	mirror	VERB
easat-8839	323	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	323	16	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	323	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	323	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	323	19	except	except	SCONJ
easat-8839	323	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	323	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	323	22	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	323	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	323	24	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	323	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	323	26	which	which	PRON
easat-8839	323	27	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-8839	323	28	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8839	323	29	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-8839	323	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	324	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
easat-8839	324	2	[	[	X
easat-8839	324	3	57	57	NUM
easat-8839	324	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	324	5	not	not	PART
easat-8839	324	6	being	be	AUX
easat-8839	324	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	324	8	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-8839	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	324	10	may	may	AUX
easat-8839	324	11	not	not	PART
easat-8839	324	12	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	324	13	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	324	14	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-8839	324	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	324	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	324	17	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	324	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8839	324	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	324	20	all	all	DET
easat-8839	324	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-8839	324	22	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8839	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	325	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
easat-8839	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	325	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	325	4	's	be	AUX
easat-8839	325	5	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8839	325	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	325	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	325	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	325	9	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	325	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	325	11	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	325	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8839	325	13	later	later	ADV
easat-8839	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	325	15	through	through	ADP
easat-8839	325	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	325	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	325	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	325	19	was	be	AUX
easat-8839	325	20	not	not	PART
easat-8839	325	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	325	22	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-8839	325	23	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	325	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	325	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-8839	325	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	325	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	325	28	author	author	NOUN
easat-8839	325	29	's	's	PART
easat-8839	325	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	325	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	326	1	1.9	1.9	NUM
easat-8839	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	326	3	concluding	conclude	VERB
easat-8839	326	4	remarks	remark	NOUN
easat-8839	326	5	this	this	DET
easat-8839	326	6	article	article	NOUN
easat-8839	326	7	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8839	326	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	326	9	lasting	last	VERB
easat-8839	326	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8839	326	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	326	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	326	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	326	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	326	15	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	326	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	326	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	326	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	326	20	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-8839	326	21	light	light	NOUN
easat-8839	326	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	326	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	326	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8839	326	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	326	26	eminent	eminent	ADJ
easat-8839	326	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8839	326	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	327	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	327	2	contrasted	contrast	VERB
easat-8839	327	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	327	4	guild	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	327	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	327	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	327	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	327	8	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	327	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	327	10	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	327	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	327	12	unveiled	unveil	VERB
easat-8839	327	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	327	14	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-8839	327	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8839	327	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	327	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	327	18	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8839	327	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	327	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8839	327	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	327	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	327	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	327	24	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	327	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	328	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	328	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	328	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8839	328	4	the	the	DET
easat-8839	328	5	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-8839	328	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8839	328	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	328	8	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	328	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	328	10	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-8839	328	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	328	12	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-8839	328	13	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	328	14	mindsets	mindset	NOUN
easat-8839	328	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	328	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	328	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	328	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	328	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	328	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8839	328	21	challenged	challenge	VERB
easat-8839	328	22	the	the	DET
easat-8839	328	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-8839	328	24	western	western	ADJ
easat-8839	328	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-8839	328	26	that	that	PRON
easat-8839	328	27	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	328	28	long	long	ADV
easat-8839	328	29	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
easat-8839	328	30	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	328	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	328	32	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	328	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	329	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-8839	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	329	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8839	329	4	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8839	329	5	a	a	DET
easat-8839	329	6	poignant	poignant	ADJ
easat-8839	329	7	testament	testament	NOUN
easat-8839	329	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	329	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	329	10	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8839	329	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	329	12	resourcefulness	resourcefulness	NOUN
easat-8839	329	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	329	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	329	15	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	329	16	126	126	NUM
easat-8839	329	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	329	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	329	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	329	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	329	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	329	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	329	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	329	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	329	25	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	329	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	329	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	329	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	330	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	330	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	330	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	330	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	330	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	330	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	330	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	330	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	330	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	330	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	330	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	330	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	330	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	330	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	330	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	330	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	330	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	330	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	330	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	330	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8839	330	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8839	330	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	330	25	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	330	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	330	27	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-8839	330	28	its	its	PRON
easat-8839	330	29	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8839	330	30	to	to	PART
easat-8839	330	31	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-8839	330	32	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	330	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	330	34	national	national	ADJ
easat-8839	330	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	330	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	330	37	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	330	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	331	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8839	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	331	3	the	the	DET
easat-8839	331	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	331	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8839	331	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	331	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	331	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8839	331	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	331	10	an	an	DET
easat-8839	331	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8839	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	331	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8839	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	331	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	331	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8839	331	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8839	331	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	331	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	331	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	331	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	331	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	331	23	no	no	DET
easat-8839	331	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8839	331	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8839	331	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	331	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	331	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	331	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	331	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	331	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8839	331	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	331	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	331	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8839	331	35	any	any	DET
easat-8839	331	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8839	331	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	331	38	the	the	DET
easat-8839	331	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	331	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	331	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8839	331	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8839	331	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	331	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8839	331	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	332	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	332	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	332	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8839	332	4	all	all	DET
easat-8839	332	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8839	332	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	332	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8839	332	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8839	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	333	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8839	333	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	333	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	333	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	333	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	333	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	333	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	334	1	this	this	DET
easat-8839	334	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8839	334	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	334	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8839	334	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8839	334	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	334	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8839	334	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8839	334	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	334	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8839	334	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	334	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8839	334	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	334	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	334	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8839	334	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8839	334	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8839	334	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	334	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8839	334	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	334	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	334	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8839	334	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	334	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8839	334	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	334	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	335	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8839	335	2	[	[	X
easat-8839	335	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	335	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	335	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8839	335	6	marx	marx	PROPN
easat-8839	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	335	8	das	das	PROPN
easat-8839	335	9	kapital	kapital	PROPN
easat-8839	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	336	1	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
easat-8839	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	336	3	verlag	verlag	PROPN
easat-8839	336	4	von	von	PROPN
easat-8839	336	5	otto	otto	PROPN
easat-8839	336	6	meissner	meissner	PROPN
easat-8839	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	336	8	1867	1867	NUM
easat-8839	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	337	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	337	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	337	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	337	5	weber	weber	PROPN
easat-8839	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	337	7	protestant	protestant	PROPN
easat-8839	337	8	ethic	ethic	ADJ
easat-8839	337	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	337	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	337	11	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-8839	337	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	337	13	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
easat-8839	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	338	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8839	338	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8839	338	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	338	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8839	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	338	6	1905	1905	NUM
easat-8839	338	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	339	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	339	2	3	3	X
easat-8839	339	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	339	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	339	5	durkheim	durkheim	PROPN
easat-8839	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	339	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	339	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	339	9	division	division	NOUN
easat-8839	339	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	339	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	339	12	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8839	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	340	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8839	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	340	3	alcan	alcan	PROPN
easat-8839	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	340	5	1983	1983	NUM
easat-8839	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	341	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	341	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	341	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	341	4	plato	plato	PROPN
easat-8839	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	341	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	341	7	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-8839	341	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	341	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	341	10	jowett	jowett	PROPN
easat-8839	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	341	12	trans	trans	PROPN
easat-8839	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	341	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	342	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8839	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	342	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8839	342	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	342	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8839	342	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	342	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-8839	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	342	9	380bce	380bce	NUM
easat-8839	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	343	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	343	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8839	343	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	343	4	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
easat-8839	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	343	6	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-8839	343	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	343	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	343	9	jowett	jowett	PROPN
easat-8839	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	343	11	trans	trans	PROPN
easat-8839	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	343	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	344	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8839	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	344	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8839	344	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	344	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8839	344	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	344	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-8839	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	344	9	350	350	NUM
easat-8839	344	10	bce	bce	NOUN
easat-8839	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	345	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	345	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8839	345	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	345	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8839	345	5	kant	kant	PROPN
easat-8839	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	345	7	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-8839	345	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	345	9	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-8839	345	10	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-8839	345	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	345	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	345	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	345	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8839	345	15	meiklejohn	meiklejohn	PROPN
easat-8839	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	345	17	trans	trans	PROPN
easat-8839	345	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	345	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	345	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	346	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8839	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	346	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8839	346	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	346	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
easat-8839	346	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8839	346	7	co	co	PROPN
easat-8839	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	346	9	1781	1781	NUM
easat-8839	346	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	347	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	347	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	347	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	347	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8839	347	5	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-8839	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	347	7	philosophiæ	philosophiæ	PROPN
easat-8839	347	8	naturalis	naturali	NOUN
easat-8839	347	9	principia	principia	PROPN
easat-8839	347	10	mathematica	mathematica	PROPN
easat-8839	347	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	347	12	london	london	PROPN
easat-8839	347	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	347	14	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-8839	347	15	streater	streater	PROPN
easat-8839	347	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	347	17	1687	1687	NUM
easat-8839	347	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	348	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8839	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	348	5	einstein	einstein	NOUN
easat-8839	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	348	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	348	10	electrodynamics	electrodynamics	NOUN
easat-8839	348	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	348	12	moving	move	VERB
easat-8839	348	13	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8839	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	16	annalen	annalen	PROPN
easat-8839	348	17	der	der	NOUN
easat-8839	348	18	physik	physik	PROPN
easat-8839	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	348	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	348	22	17	17	NUM
easat-8839	348	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	348	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	348	26	10	10	NUM
easat-8839	348	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	348	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	30	891	891	NUM
easat-8839	348	31	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	348	32	921	921	NUM
easat-8839	348	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	348	34	1905	1905	NUM
easat-8839	348	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	349	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	349	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	349	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	349	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	349	5	darwin	darwin	PROPN
easat-8839	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	349	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	349	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	349	9	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-8839	349	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	349	11	species	specie	NOUN
easat-8839	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	350	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8839	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	351	1	john	john	PROPN
easat-8839	351	2	murray	murray	PROPN
easat-8839	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	351	4	1859	1859	NUM
easat-8839	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	352	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	352	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8839	352	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	352	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	352	5	freud	freud	PROPN
easat-8839	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	352	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	352	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8839	352	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	352	10	dreams	dream	NOUN
easat-8839	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	353	1	vienna	vienna	PROPN
easat-8839	353	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	353	3	franz	franz	PROPN
easat-8839	353	4	deuticke	deuticke	PROPN
easat-8839	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	353	6	1900	1900	NUM
easat-8839	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	354	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	354	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8839	354	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	354	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	354	5	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-8839	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	354	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	354	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8839	354	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	354	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	354	11	child	child	NOUN
easat-8839	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	355	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8839	355	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	355	3	kegan	kegan	PROPN
easat-8839	355	4	paul	paul	PROPN
easat-8839	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	355	6	1926	1926	NUM
easat-8839	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	356	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	356	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8839	356	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	356	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	356	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8839	356	6	maslow	maslow	PROPN
easat-8839	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	356	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	356	9	a	a	DET
easat-8839	356	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	356	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	356	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	356	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8839	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	356	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	356	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8839	356	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-8839	356	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	356	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	356	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	356	21	50	50	NUM
easat-8839	356	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	356	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	356	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	356	25	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	356	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	356	27	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8839	356	28	370	370	NUM
easat-8839	356	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	356	30	1943	1943	NUM
easat-8839	356	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	357	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	357	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8839	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	357	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	357	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	357	6	turing	ture	VERB
easat-8839	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	357	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	357	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	357	10	computable	computable	ADJ
easat-8839	357	11	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-8839	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	357	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	357	14	an	an	DET
easat-8839	357	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-8839	357	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	357	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	357	18	entscheidungsproblem	entscheidungsproblem	NOUN
easat-8839	357	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	358	1	a	a	DET
easat-8839	358	2	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-8839	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	358	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	358	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-8839	358	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	358	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	358	8	london	london	PROPN
easat-8839	358	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-8839	358	10	society	society	NOUN
easat-8839	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	358	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	358	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	358	14	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	358	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	358	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	358	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	358	18	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	358	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	358	20	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	358	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	359	1	544	544	NUM
easat-8839	359	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	359	3	546	546	NUM
easat-8839	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	359	5	1938	1938	NUM
easat-8839	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	360	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	360	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8839	360	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	360	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	360	5	jobs	jobs	PROPN
easat-8839	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	360	7	stanford	stanford	PROPN
easat-8839	360	8	commencement	commencement	PROPN
easat-8839	360	9	address	address	PROPN
easat-8839	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	361	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
easat-8839	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	361	3	ca	ca	PROPN
easat-8839	361	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	361	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
easat-8839	361	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	361	8	2005	2005	NUM
easat-8839	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	362	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	362	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8839	362	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	362	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	362	5	musk	musk	PROPN
easat-8839	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	362	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	362	8	making	make	VERB
easat-8839	362	9	humanity	humanity	NOUN
easat-8839	362	10	multiplanetary	multiplanetary	ADJ
easat-8839	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	362	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	362	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	362	14	space	space	NOUN
easat-8839	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	362	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	362	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	362	18	5	5	NUM
easat-8839	362	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	362	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	362	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	362	22	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	362	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	362	24	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	362	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	363	1	46	46	NUM
easat-8839	363	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	363	3	51	51	NUM
easat-8839	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	363	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8839	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	364	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	364	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8839	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	364	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	364	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	364	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8839	364	7	-	-	PROPN
easat-8839	364	8	tubishat	tubishat	PROPN
easat-8839	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	364	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	364	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	364	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	364	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	364	14	e	e	NOUN
easat-8839	364	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-8839	364	16	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	364	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	364	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8839	364	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8839	364	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	364	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	364	22	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-8839	364	23	e	e	PROPN
easat-8839	364	24	-	-	PROPN
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easat-8839	364	26	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8839	364	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	364	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	364	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	364	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	364	31	ecohumanism	ecohumanism	NOUN
easat-8839	364	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	364	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	364	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	364	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	364	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	364	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	364	39	5	5	NUM
easat-8839	364	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	364	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	364	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	365	1	42	42	NUM
easat-8839	365	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	365	3	50	50	NUM
easat-8839	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	365	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8839	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	366	1	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i5.3638	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i5.3638	PROPN
easat-8839	366	2	[	[	X
easat-8839	366	3	17	17	NUM
easat-8839	366	4	]	]	X
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easat-8839	366	6	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8839	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	366	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	366	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	366	11	alqassabi	alqassabi	PROPN
easat-8839	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	366	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	366	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	366	15	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	366	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	366	17	abdel	abdel	PROPN
easat-8839	366	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	366	19	gadir	gadir	PROPN
easat-8839	366	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	366	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	366	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8839	366	23	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8839	366	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
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easat-8839	366	26	women	woman	NOUN
easat-8839	366	27	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	366	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	366	29	oman	oman	NOUN
easat-8839	366	30	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8839	366	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	366	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8839	366	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	366	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	366	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	366	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	366	38	ecohumanism	ecohumanism	NOUN
easat-8839	366	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	366	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	366	41	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8839	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	367	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	367	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	367	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	368	1	262	262	NUM
easat-8839	368	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	368	3	278	278	NUM
easat-8839	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	368	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8839	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	369	1	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3519	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3519	PROPN
easat-8839	370	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	370	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8839	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	370	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-8839	370	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	370	7	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-8839	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	370	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8839	370	12	of	of	ADP
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easat-8839	370	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8839	370	15	style	style	NOUN
easat-8839	370	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	370	17	company	company	NOUN
easat-8839	370	18	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	370	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	370	20	an	an	DET
easat-8839	370	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	370	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	370	23	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8839	370	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	370	25	the	the	DET
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easat-8839	370	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	370	29	bahrain	bahrain	PROPN
easat-8839	370	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	370	31	the	the	DET
easat-8839	370	32	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-8839	370	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	370	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	370	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	370	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	370	37	ecohumanism	ecohumanism	NOUN
easat-8839	370	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	370	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	370	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	371	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	371	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	371	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	371	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	371	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	372	1	1024	1024	NUM
easat-8839	372	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	372	3	1041	1041	NUM
easat-8839	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	372	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8839	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	1	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3401	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3401	NOUN
easat-8839	373	2	[	[	X
easat-8839	373	3	19	19	NUM
easat-8839	373	4	]	]	X
easat-8839	373	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	373	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	373	7	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8839	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	373	11	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8839	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	373	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	373	16	wardoyo	wardoyo	PROPN
easat-8839	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8839	373	19	hardi	hardi	PROPN
easat-8839	373	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	21	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8839	373	22	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-8839	373	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	373	26	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8839	373	27	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8839	373	28	ariyani	ariyani	PROPN
easat-8839	373	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	31	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-8839	373	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8839	373	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	373	34	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8839	373	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	36	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-8839	373	37	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8839	373	38	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8839	373	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	373	40	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-8839	373	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8839	373	42	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	373	43	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8839	373	44	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8839	373	45	service	service	NOUN
easat-8839	373	46	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8839	373	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	49	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	373	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	373	51	ecohumanism	ecohumanism	NOUN
easat-8839	373	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	373	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	373	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	374	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	374	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	374	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	374	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	374	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	375	1	511–521	511–521	NUM
easat-8839	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	375	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8839	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	376	1	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3498	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3498	PROPN
easat-8839	377	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	377	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8839	377	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	377	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	377	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8839	377	6	epstein	epstein	PROPN
easat-8839	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	377	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	377	9	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-8839	377	10	guilds	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	377	12	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	377	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	377	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8839	377	16	change	change	NOUN
easat-8839	377	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	377	18	preindustrial	preindustrial	ADJ
easat-8839	377	19	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8839	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	377	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	377	22	the	the	DET
easat-8839	377	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	377	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	377	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	377	26	history	history	NOUN
easat-8839	377	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	377	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	377	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	378	1	58	58	NUM
easat-8839	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	378	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	378	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	378	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	378	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	379	1	684	684	NUM
easat-8839	379	2	-	-	NUM
easat-8839	379	3	713	713	NUM
easat-8839	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	379	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-8839	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	380	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	380	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8839	380	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	380	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	380	5	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-8839	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	380	8	women	woman	NOUN
easat-8839	380	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	380	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	380	11	medieval	medieval	ADJ
easat-8839	380	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-8839	380	13	countryside	countryside	NOUN
easat-8839	380	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	380	15	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8839	380	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	380	17	household	household	NOUN
easat-8839	380	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	380	19	brigstock	brigstock	NOUN
easat-8839	380	20	before	before	ADP
easat-8839	380	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	380	22	plague	plague	NOUN
easat-8839	380	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	381	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
easat-8839	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	381	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8839	381	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	381	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-8839	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	381	7	1992	1992	NUM
easat-8839	381	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	382	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	382	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8839	382	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	382	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8839	382	5	richardson	richardson	PROPN
easat-8839	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	382	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	382	8	medieval	medieval	ADJ
easat-8839	382	9	inventor	inventor	NOUN
easat-8839	382	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	382	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	382	12	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
easat-8839	382	13	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-8839	382	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	382	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	382	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	382	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	382	18	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8839	382	19	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8839	382	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	382	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	382	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	383	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
easat-8839	383	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	383	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8839	383	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	383	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-8839	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	383	7	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8839	383	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	384	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	384	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8839	384	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	384	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	384	5	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
easat-8839	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	384	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	384	8	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	384	9	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	384	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	384	11	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	384	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	384	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	384	14	a	a	DET
easat-8839	384	15	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8839	384	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	384	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	384	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	384	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	384	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	384	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	384	25	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
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easat-8839	384	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	384	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	384	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	384	31	6	6	NUM
easat-8839	384	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	384	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	384	35	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	384	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	384	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	384	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	385	1	53	53	NUM
easat-8839	385	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	385	3	64	64	NUM
easat-8839	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	385	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8839	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	386	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	386	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8839	386	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	386	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	386	5	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-8839	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	386	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	386	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	386	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	386	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	386	12	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	386	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	386	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	386	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	386	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	386	17	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	386	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	386	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	386	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	386	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	386	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	386	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	386	24	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8839	386	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	386	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	386	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-8839	386	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	386	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	386	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	386	31	69	69	NUM
easat-8839	386	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	386	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	386	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	386	35	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	386	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	386	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	386	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	387	1	34	34	NUM
easat-8839	387	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	387	3	47	47	NUM
easat-8839	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	388	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	388	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8839	388	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	388	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	388	5	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-8839	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	388	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	388	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	388	10	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
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easat-8839	388	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	388	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	388	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	388	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	388	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	388	17	a	a	DET
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easat-8839	388	19	of	of	ADP
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easat-8839	388	21	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	388	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	388	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	388	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	388	25	of	of	ADP
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easat-8839	388	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	388	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	388	30	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8839	388	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	388	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	388	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	388	35	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	388	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	388	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	388	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	389	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	389	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	389	3	15	15	NUM
easat-8839	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	389	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8839	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	390	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	390	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8839	390	3	]	]	X
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easat-8839	390	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	390	12	exploring	explore	VERB
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easat-8839	390	14	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	390	15	in	in	ADP
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easat-8839	390	20	business	business	NOUN
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easat-8839	390	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	390	23	nwa	nwa	PROPN
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easat-8839	390	30	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8839	390	40	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-8839	391	3	]	]	X
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easat-8839	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	391	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	391	11	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-8839	391	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	392	1	65	65	NUM
easat-8839	392	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8839	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	393	1	https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.612	https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.612	PROPN
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easat-8839	393	15	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8839	393	17	-	-	SYM
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easat-8839	393	20	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8839	394	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	394	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	394	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	394	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	394	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-8839	395	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	395	26	a	a	DET
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easat-8839	395	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	395	33	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8839	395	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	395	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	395	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	396	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.731657	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.731657	PROPN
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easat-8839	397	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8839	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-8839	397	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	397	12	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-8839	397	25	the	the	DET
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easat-8839	397	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	397	43	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8839	397	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	397	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	397	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	397	48	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	397	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	397	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	397	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	398	1	557	557	NUM
easat-8839	398	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	398	3	569	569	NUM
easat-8839	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	398	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8839	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	399	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	399	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8839	399	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	399	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	399	5	bozeman	bozeman	PROPN
easat-8839	399	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	399	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	399	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8839	399	9	feeney	feeney	PROPN
easat-8839	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	399	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	399	12	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8839	399	13	a	a	DET
easat-8839	399	14	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-8839	399	15	theory	theory	NOUN
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easat-8839	399	17	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-8839	399	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	399	19	a	a	DET
easat-8839	399	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8839	399	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	399	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	399	23	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-8839	399	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	399	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	399	26	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-8839	399	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8839	399	28	society	society	PROPN
easat-8839	399	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	399	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	399	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	399	32	39	39	NUM
easat-8839	399	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	399	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	399	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	399	36	6	6	NUM
easat-8839	399	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	399	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	399	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	400	1	719	719	NUM
easat-8839	400	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	400	3	739	739	NUM
easat-8839	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	400	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-8839	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	401	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399707304119	https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399707304119	PROPN
easat-8839	402	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	402	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8839	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	402	4	s.-h	s.-h	NOUN
easat-8839	402	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	403	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8839	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	403	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	403	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-8839	403	5	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-8839	403	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	403	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8839	403	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	403	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8839	403	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	403	11	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-8839	403	12	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8839	403	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-8839	403	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	403	15	using	use	VERB
easat-8839	403	16	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-8839	403	17	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
easat-8839	403	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	403	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	403	20	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	403	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	403	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	403	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	403	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8839	403	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-8839	403	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	403	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	403	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	403	29	60	60	NUM
easat-8839	403	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	403	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	403	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	403	33	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	403	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	403	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	403	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	404	1	227	227	NUM
easat-8839	404	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	404	3	238	238	NUM
easat-8839	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	404	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8839	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	405	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2021.2003220	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2021.2003220	PROPN
easat-8839	406	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	406	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8839	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	406	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	406	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	406	6	idemudia	idemudia	PROPN
easat-8839	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	406	8	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-8839	406	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	406	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8839	406	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	406	12	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-8839	406	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	406	14	a	a	DET
easat-8839	406	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-8839	406	16	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8839	406	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	406	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	406	19	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8839	406	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	406	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	407	1	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-8839	407	2	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-8839	407	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	407	4	psychologia	psychologia	PROPN
easat-8839	407	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-8839	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	407	7	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8839	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	408	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	408	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8839	408	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	408	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	408	5	kunaka	kunaka	PROPN
easat-8839	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	408	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	408	8	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-8839	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	408	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	408	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8839	408	13	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-8839	408	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8839	408	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	408	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	408	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	408	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	408	19	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	408	20	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8839	408	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	408	23	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-8839	408	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	408	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	408	26	the	the	DET
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easat-8839	408	28	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	408	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	408	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	408	31	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	408	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	408	33	small	small	ADJ
easat-8839	408	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	408	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	408	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	408	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	408	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	408	39	11	11	NUM
easat-8839	408	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	408	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	408	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	408	43	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	408	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	408	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	408	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	408	47	111	111	NUM
easat-8839	408	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	408	49	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8839	408	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	409	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v11i1.214	https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v11i1.214	PROPN
easat-8839	409	2	[	[	X
easat-8839	409	3	34	34	NUM
easat-8839	409	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	409	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	409	6	collins	collins	PROPN
easat-8839	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	409	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	409	9	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-8839	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	409	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	409	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	409	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	409	14	newman	newman	PROPN
easat-8839	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	409	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8839	409	17	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	409	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	409	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8839	409	20	the	the	DET
easat-8839	409	21	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-8839	409	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	409	23	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8839	409	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	409	25	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8839	409	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	409	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	409	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-8839	409	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	410	1	hillsdale	hillsdale	PROPN
easat-8839	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	410	3	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-8839	410	4	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8839	410	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
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easat-8839	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	410	9	1989	1989	NUM
easat-8839	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	411	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	411	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8839	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	411	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8839	411	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	411	6	kram	kram	PROPN
easat-8839	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	411	8	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-8839	411	9	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	411	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-8839	411	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	411	12	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8839	411	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8839	411	14	in	in	ADP
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easat-8839	411	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-8839	411	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	412	1	scott	scott	PROPN
easat-8839	412	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	413	1	foresman	foresman	NOUN
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easat-8839	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	414	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	414	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8839	414	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	414	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8839	414	5	obi	obi	PROPN
easat-8839	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	414	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	414	8	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	414	9	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	414	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	414	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	414	12	a	a	DET
easat-8839	414	13	cradle	cradle	NOUN
easat-8839	414	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	414	15	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8839	414	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	414	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	414	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	414	19	in	in	ADP
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easat-8839	414	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	414	22	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8839	414	24	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-8839	414	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	414	26	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-8839	414	28	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	414	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	414	30	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8839	414	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	415	1	https://doi.org/10.20935/al2831	https://doi.org/10.20935/al2831	ADP
easat-8839	416	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	416	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8839	416	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	416	4	i.	i.	NOUN
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easat-8839	416	9	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8839	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	416	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	416	13	v.	v.	ADP
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easat-8839	416	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	416	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	416	17	the	the	DET
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easat-8839	416	19	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8839	416	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8839	416	23	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8839	417	2	behind	behind	ADP
easat-8839	417	3	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8839	417	4	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	417	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	417	6	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	417	7	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	417	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	417	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	417	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	417	12	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	417	13	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	417	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	417	15	peace	peace	NOUN
easat-8839	417	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	417	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-8839	417	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8839	418	1	227	227	NUM
easat-8839	418	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	418	3	250	250	NUM
easat-8839	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	418	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8839	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	419	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	419	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8839	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	419	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8839	419	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8839	419	6	noe	noe	PROPN
easat-8839	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	419	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	419	9	an	an	DET
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easat-8839	419	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	419	12	the	the	DET
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easat-8839	419	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	419	15	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8839	419	16	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-8839	419	17	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-8839	419	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8839	419	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	419	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	419	21	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8839	419	22	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8839	419	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	419	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	419	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	419	26	41	41	NUM
easat-8839	419	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	419	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	419	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	419	30	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	419	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	419	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	419	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	420	1	457	457	NUM
easat-8839	420	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	420	3	479	479	NUM
easat-8839	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	420	5	1988	1988	NUM
easat-8839	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00638.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00638.x	X
easat-8839	422	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	422	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8839	422	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	422	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8839	422	5	tzavaras	tzavaras	PROPN
easat-8839	422	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	422	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	422	8	davalas	davala	NOUN
easat-8839	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	422	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	422	11	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-8839	422	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	422	13	coaching	coach	VERB
easat-8839	422	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	422	15	the	the	DET
easat-8839	422	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8839	422	17	era	era	NOUN
easat-8839	422	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	422	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8839	422	20	has	have	AUX
easat-8839	422	21	been	be	AUX
easat-8839	422	22	affected	affect	VERB
easat-8839	422	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	422	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8839	422	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	422	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	422	27	future	future	NOUN
easat-8839	422	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	422	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	422	30	administration	administration	PROPN
easat-8839	422	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	422	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	422	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	422	34	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	422	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	422	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	422	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	422	38	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	422	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	422	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	422	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	423	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	423	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	423	3	14	14	NUM
easat-8839	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	423	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8839	423	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	424	1	https://doi.org/10.33422/fba.v1i2.280	https://doi.org/10.33422/fba.v1i2.280	VERB
easat-8839	425	1	[	[	NOUN
easat-8839	425	2	40	40	NUM
easat-8839	425	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	425	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	425	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8839	425	6	ayodele	ayodele	PROPN
easat-8839	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	425	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	425	9	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8839	425	10	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8839	425	11	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	425	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	425	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	425	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	425	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	425	16	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-8839	425	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	425	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	425	19	ids	ids	PROPN
easat-8839	425	20	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-8839	425	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	425	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	425	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	425	24	48	48	NUM
easat-8839	425	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	425	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	425	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	425	28	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	425	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	425	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	425	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	426	1	141	141	NUM
easat-8839	426	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	426	3	153	153	NUM
easat-8839	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	426	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8839	426	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	427	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	427	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8839	427	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	427	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8839	427	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	427	6	omonijo	omonijo	PROPN
easat-8839	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	427	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8839	427	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	427	10	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-8839	427	11	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-8839	427	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	427	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	427	14	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	427	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	427	16	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8839	427	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	427	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	427	19	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	427	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	427	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	427	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	427	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8839	427	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	427	25	lagos	lagos	NOUN
easat-8839	427	26	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-8839	427	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	428	1	a	a	DET
easat-8839	428	2	phd	phd	NOUN
easat-8839	428	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-8839	428	4	submitted	submit	VERB
easat-8839	428	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	428	6	the	the	DET
easat-8839	428	7	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-8839	428	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-8839	428	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	428	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	428	11	department	department	NOUN
easat-8839	428	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	428	13	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-8839	428	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	428	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8839	428	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	428	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	428	18	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8839	428	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	428	20	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8839	428	21	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8839	428	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	428	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	428	24	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-8839	428	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	428	26	the	the	DET
easat-8839	428	27	award	award	NOUN
easat-8839	428	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	428	29	doctor	doctor	NOUN
easat-8839	428	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	428	31	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8839	428	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	428	33	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-8839	428	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	428	35	olabisi	olabisi	ADJ
easat-8839	428	36	onabanjo	onabanjo	NOUN
easat-8839	428	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	429	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	429	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	430	1	university	university	NOUN
easat-8839	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	430	3	ago	ago	ADV
easat-8839	430	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	430	5	iwoye	iwoye	VERB
easat-8839	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	430	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8839	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	431	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8839	431	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	431	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	431	6	sarea	sarea	PROPN
easat-8839	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8839	431	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8839	431	10	almahry	almahry	PROPN
easat-8839	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	431	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	431	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	431	15	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
easat-8839	431	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	18	a	a	DET
easat-8839	431	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-8839	431	20	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8839	431	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	431	22	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	431	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	431	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	431	25	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	431	26	’	’	PART
easat-8839	431	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8839	431	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	431	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	431	32	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	431	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	431	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	431	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	431	37	21	21	NUM
easat-8839	431	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	431	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	431	41	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	431	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	431	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	431	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	432	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	432	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	432	3	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	432	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8839	432	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	433	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	433	2	43	43	NUM
easat-8839	433	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	433	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	433	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8839	433	6	schumpeter	schumpeter	PROPN
easat-8839	433	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	433	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	433	9	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-8839	433	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	433	11	a	a	DET
easat-8839	433	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8839	433	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	433	14	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8839	433	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	433	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	433	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8839	433	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	433	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	433	20	the	the	DET
easat-8839	433	21	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
easat-8839	433	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-8839	433	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	434	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8839	434	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8839	434	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	434	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-8839	434	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	434	6	hill	hill	PROPN
easat-8839	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	434	8	1939	1939	NUM
easat-8839	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	435	2	44	44	NUM
easat-8839	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	435	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	435	6	adetola	adetola	PROPN
easat-8839	435	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	435	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	435	9	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	435	10	oyafunke	oyafunke	PROPN
easat-8839	435	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	12	omoniyi	omoniyi	NOUN
easat-8839	435	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8839	435	16	the	the	DET
easat-8839	435	17	unity	unity	NOUN
easat-8839	435	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	435	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	435	20	negotiable	negotiable	ADJ
easat-8839	435	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8839	435	22	not	not	PART
easat-8839	435	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	25	the	the	DET
easat-8839	435	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-8839	435	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	435	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	435	29	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-8839	435	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	435	31	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
easat-8839	435	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	435	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	435	35	20	20	NUM
easat-8839	435	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	435	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	435	39	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	435	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8839	435	42	62	62	NUM
easat-8839	435	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	435	44	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8839	435	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	436	1	https://doi.org/10.36108/njsa/2202.02.0150	https://doi.org/10.36108/njsa/2202.02.0150	NOUN
easat-8839	437	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	437	2	45	45	NUM
easat-8839	437	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	437	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	437	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	437	6	mill	mill	PROPN
easat-8839	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	437	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8839	437	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	437	10	political	political	ADJ
easat-8839	437	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8839	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	438	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8839	438	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	438	3	longmans	longmans	PROPN
easat-8839	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	438	5	green	green	ADJ
easat-8839	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	438	7	1848	1848	NUM
easat-8839	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	439	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	439	2	46	46	NUM
easat-8839	439	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	439	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	439	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	439	6	akeredolu	akeredolu	PROPN
easat-8839	439	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	439	8	ale	ale	PROPN
easat-8839	439	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	439	10	the	the	DET
easat-8839	439	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8839	439	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	439	13	private	private	ADJ
easat-8839	439	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	439	15	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	439	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	439	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	439	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	439	19	some	some	PRON
easat-8839	439	20	under	under	ADP
easat-8839	439	21	stressed	stressed	ADJ
easat-8839	439	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8839	439	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	440	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
easat-8839	440	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	440	3	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
easat-8839	440	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	440	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-8839	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	440	7	1975	1975	NUM
easat-8839	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	441	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	441	2	47	47	NUM
easat-8839	441	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	441	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8839	441	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8839	441	6	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
easat-8839	441	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	441	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	441	9	carlos	carlos	PROPN
easat-8839	441	10	jarrillo‐mossi	jarrillo‐mossi	PROPN
easat-8839	441	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	441	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	441	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-8839	441	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	441	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8839	441	16	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8839	441	17	grow	grow	VERB
easat-8839	441	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	441	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	441	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	441	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	441	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	441	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8839	441	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	441	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	441	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	441	27	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	441	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	441	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	441	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	441	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	441	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	441	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	441	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	442	1	10	10	NUM
easat-8839	442	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	442	3	23	23	NUM
easat-8839	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	442	5	1986	1986	NUM
easat-8839	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	443	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	443	2	48	48	NUM
easat-8839	443	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	443	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-8839	443	5	edun	edun	PROPN
easat-8839	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	443	7	whither	whither	NOUN
easat-8839	443	8	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	443	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	443	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	443	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	443	12	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8839	444	1	being	be	AUX
easat-8839	444	2	the	the	DET
easat-8839	444	3	first	first	PROPN
easat-8839	444	4	dr	dr	PROPN
easat-8839	444	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	444	6	kehinde	kehinde	PROPN
easat-8839	444	7	obasan	obasan	ADJ
easat-8839	444	8	memorial	memorial	ADJ
easat-8839	444	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-8839	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	444	11	organised	organise	VERB
easat-8839	444	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	444	13	kehinde	kehinde	PROPN
easat-8839	444	14	obasan	obasan	PROPN
easat-8839	444	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8839	444	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	444	17	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
easat-8839	444	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	444	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	444	20	department	department	NOUN
easat-8839	444	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	444	22	businessadministration	businessadministration	PROPN
easat-8839	444	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	445	1	ago	ago	ADV
easat-8839	445	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	445	3	iwoye	iwoye	VERB
easat-8839	445	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	445	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	445	6	olabisi	olabisi	PROPN
easat-8839	445	7	onabanjo	onabanjo	PROPN
easat-8839	445	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-8839	445	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	445	10	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8839	445	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	446	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	446	2	49	49	NUM
easat-8839	446	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	446	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	446	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8839	446	6	timmons	timmons	PROPN
easat-8839	446	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	446	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-8839	446	9	venture	venture	NOUN
easat-8839	446	10	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8839	446	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	446	12	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	446	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	446	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	446	15	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-8839	446	16	century	century	NOUN
easat-8839	446	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	446	18	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-8839	446	19	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8839	446	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	447	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8839	447	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8839	447	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	447	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-8839	447	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	447	6	hill	hill	PROPN
easat-8839	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	447	8	1999	1999	NUM
easat-8839	447	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	448	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	448	2	50	50	NUM
easat-8839	448	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	448	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8839	448	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8839	448	6	drucker	drucker	PROPN
easat-8839	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	448	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	448	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	448	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	448	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	448	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	449	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8839	449	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8839	449	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	449	4	harper	harper	PROPN
easat-8839	449	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8839	449	6	row	row	PROPN
easat-8839	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	449	8	1954	1954	NUM
easat-8839	449	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	450	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	450	2	51	51	NUM
easat-8839	450	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	450	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8839	450	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8839	450	6	hisrich	hisrich	PROPN
easat-8839	450	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	450	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	450	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8839	450	10	peters	peters	PROPN
easat-8839	450	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	450	12	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	450	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	450	14	starting	start	VERB
easat-8839	450	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	450	16	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8839	450	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	450	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	450	19	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
easat-8839	450	20	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8839	450	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	451	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8839	451	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8839	451	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	451	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-8839	451	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	451	6	hill	hill	PROPN
easat-8839	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	451	8	1998	1998	NUM
easat-8839	451	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	452	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	452	2	52	52	NUM
easat-8839	452	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	452	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8839	452	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8839	452	6	muraleedharan	muraleedharan	PROPN
easat-8839	452	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	452	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8839	452	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8839	452	10	velmurugan	velmurugan	PROPN
easat-8839	452	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	452	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	452	13	a	a	DET
easat-8839	452	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-8839	452	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	452	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	452	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	452	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8839	452	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	452	20	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8839	452	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	452	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	452	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	452	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	452	25	small	small	ADJ
easat-8839	452	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	452	27	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8839	452	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8839	452	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	452	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	452	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	452	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	452	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	452	34	world	world	NOUN
easat-8839	452	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	452	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	452	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	452	38	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	452	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	452	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	452	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	452	42	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	452	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	452	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	452	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	453	1	223	223	NUM
easat-8839	453	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	453	3	239	239	NUM
easat-8839	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	453	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	454	1	https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.642	https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.642	X
easat-8839	454	2	[	[	X
easat-8839	454	3	53	53	NUM
easat-8839	454	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	454	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	454	6	song	song	NOUN
easat-8839	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	454	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	454	9	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	454	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	454	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	454	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	454	13	a	a	DET
easat-8839	454	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-8839	454	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	454	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-8839	454	17	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-8839	454	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	454	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	454	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	454	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	454	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	454	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	454	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	454	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	454	26	37	37	NUM
easat-8839	454	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	454	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	454	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	454	30	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	454	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	454	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	454	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	455	1	1010	1010	NUM
easat-8839	455	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	455	3	1041	1041	NUM
easat-8839	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	455	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8839	455	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	456	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	456	2	54	54	NUM
easat-8839	456	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	456	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8839	456	5	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-8839	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	456	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	456	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	456	9	correlates	correlate	NOUN
easat-8839	456	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	456	11	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	456	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	456	13	three	three	NUM
easat-8839	456	14	types	type	NOUN
easat-8839	456	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	456	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8839	456	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	456	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	456	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	456	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	456	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	456	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	456	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	456	24	29	29	NUM
easat-8839	456	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	456	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	456	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	456	28	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	456	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	456	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	456	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	457	1	770	770	NUM
easat-8839	457	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	457	3	791	791	NUM
easat-8839	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	457	5	1983	1983	NUM
easat-8839	457	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	458	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	458	2	55	55	NUM
easat-8839	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	458	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	458	5	park	park	PROPN
easat-8839	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	458	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	458	8	an	an	DET
easat-8839	458	9	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-8839	458	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8839	458	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	458	12	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	458	13	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-8839	458	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	458	15	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-8839	458	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	458	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8839	458	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	458	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	458	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	458	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	458	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	458	23	venturing	venturing	NOUN
easat-8839	458	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	458	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	458	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	458	27	32	32	NUM
easat-8839	458	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	458	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	458	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	458	31	5	5	NUM
easat-8839	458	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	458	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	458	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	459	1	471	471	NUM
easat-8839	459	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	459	3	486	486	NUM
easat-8839	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	459	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8839	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	460	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	460	2	56	56	NUM
easat-8839	460	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	460	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	460	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8839	460	6	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	460	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	460	8	bula	bula	PROPN
easat-8839	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	460	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	460	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8839	460	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	460	13	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	460	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	460	15	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	460	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	460	17	a	a	DET
easat-8839	460	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8839	460	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-8839	460	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	460	21	the	the	DET
easat-8839	460	22	kenyan	kenyan	PROPN
easat-8839	460	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8839	460	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	460	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	460	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-8839	460	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	460	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	460	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	460	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	460	31	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-8839	460	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	460	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	460	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	460	35	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	460	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	460	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	460	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	460	39	11	11	NUM
easat-8839	460	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	460	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	460	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	461	1	81	81	NUM
easat-8839	461	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	461	3	96	96	NUM
easat-8839	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	461	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8839	461	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	462	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.731657	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.731657	PROPN
easat-8839	462	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399707304119	https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399707304119	NOUN
easat-8839	462	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2021.2003220	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2021.2003220	ADP
easat-8839	462	4	https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v11i1.214	https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v11i1.214	PROPN
easat-8839	462	5	https://doi.org/10.20935/al2831	https://doi.org/10.20935/al2831	ADP
easat-8839	462	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00638.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00638.x	PROPN
easat-8839	462	7	https://doi.org/10.33422/fba.v1i2.280	https://doi.org/10.33422/fba.v1i2.280	PROPN
easat-8839	462	8	https://doi.org/10.36108/njsa/2202.02.0150	https://doi.org/10.36108/njsa/2202.02.0150	NOUN
easat-8839	462	9	https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.642	https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.642	ADP
easat-8839	462	10	128	128	NUM
easat-8839	462	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	462	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	462	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	462	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	462	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	462	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	462	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	462	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	462	19	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	462	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	462	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	462	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	463	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	463	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	463	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	463	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	463	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	463	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	463	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	463	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	463	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	463	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	463	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	463	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	463	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	463	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	463	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	463	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	463	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	463	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	463	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	463	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	463	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	464	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	464	2	57	57	NUM
easat-8839	464	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	464	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	464	5	rouche	rouche	PROPN
easat-8839	464	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	464	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8839	464	8	veyne	veyne	NOUN
easat-8839	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	464	10	a	a	DET
easat-8839	464	11	history	history	NOUN
easat-8839	464	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	464	13	private	private	ADJ
easat-8839	464	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-8839	464	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	464	16	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8839	464	17	i	i	PRON
easat-8839	464	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	464	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	464	20	pagan	pagan	PROPN
easat-8839	464	21	rome	rome	PROPN
easat-8839	464	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	464	23	byzantium	byzantium	NOUN
easat-8839	464	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	464	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	464	26	pagan	pagan	PROPN
easat-8839	464	27	rome	rome	PROPN
easat-8839	464	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	464	29	byzantium	byzantium	PROPN
easat-8839	464	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	465	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8839	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	465	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8839	465	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	465	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	465	6	belknap	belknap	PROPN
easat-8839	465	7	press	press	PROPN
easat-8839	465	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	465	9	1992	1992	NUM
easat-8839	465	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	466	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	466	2	58	58	NUM
easat-8839	466	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	466	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	466	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8839	466	6	magali	magali	PROPN
easat-8839	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	466	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	466	9	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-8839	466	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	466	11	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-8839	466	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	466	13	a	a	DET
easat-8839	466	14	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-8839	466	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	466	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	467	1	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-8839	467	2	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
easat-8839	467	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	467	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	467	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	467	6	california	california	PROPN
easat-8839	467	7	press	press	PROPN
easat-8839	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	467	9	1979	1979	NUM
easat-8839	467	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	468	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	468	2	59	59	NUM
easat-8839	468	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	468	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	468	5	ehmer	ehmer	PROPN
easat-8839	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	468	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	468	8	artisans	artisan	NOUN
easat-8839	468	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	468	10	guilds	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	468	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	468	12	history	history	NOUN
easat-8839	468	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	468	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	468	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	468	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	468	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-8839	468	18	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NOUN
easat-8839	468	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	468	20	the	the	DET
easat-8839	468	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	468	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8839	468	23	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-8839	468	24	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8839	468	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	468	26	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8839	468	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	468	28	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/guild-system	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/guild-system	VERB
easat-8839	469	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	469	2	60	60	NUM
easat-8839	469	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	469	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8839	469	5	soly	soly	PROPN
easat-8839	469	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	469	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	469	8	lis	lis	PROPN
easat-8839	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	469	10	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-8839	469	11	guilds	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	469	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	469	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	469	14	early	early	ADJ
easat-8839	469	15	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8839	469	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-8839	469	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8839	469	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	469	19	work	work	NOUN
easat-8839	469	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	469	21	power	power	NOUN
easat-8839	469	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	469	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	469	24	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8839	469	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	469	26	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	469	27	prak	prak	NOUN
easat-8839	469	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	469	29	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8839	469	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	469	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	470	1	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-8839	470	2	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8839	470	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	470	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	470	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	471	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8839	471	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	471	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8839	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	471	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-8839	471	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	472	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	472	2	61	61	NUM
easat-8839	472	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	472	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	472	5	ogilvie	ogilvie	PROPN
easat-8839	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	472	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	472	8	european	european	ADJ
easat-8839	472	9	guilds	guild	NOUN
easat-8839	472	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	472	11	an	an	DET
easat-8839	472	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	472	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	472	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	473	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
easat-8839	473	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	473	3	princeton	princeton	PROPN
easat-8839	473	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	473	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-8839	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	473	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8839	473	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	474	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	474	2	62	62	NUM
easat-8839	474	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	474	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8839	474	5	ekekwe	ekekwe	PROPN
easat-8839	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	474	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	474	8	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	474	9	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	474	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	474	11	passes	pass	VERB
easat-8839	474	12	first	first	ADJ
easat-8839	474	13	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8839	474	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	474	15	editorial	editorial	ADJ
easat-8839	474	16	work	work	NOUN
easat-8839	474	17	at	at	ADP
easat-8839	474	18	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-8839	474	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	474	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	474	21	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8839	474	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	475	1	https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/igbo-apprenticeship	https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/igbo-apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	475	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	476	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	476	2	63	63	NUM
easat-8839	476	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	476	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-8839	476	5	udeze	udeze	PROPN
easat-8839	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	476	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	476	8	five	five	NUM
easat-8839	476	9	most	most	ADV
easat-8839	476	10	wield	wield	ADJ
easat-8839	476	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-8839	476	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	476	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8839	476	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	476	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	476	16	buzz	buzz	VERB
easat-8839	476	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	476	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	476	19	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8839	476	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	477	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	477	2	64	64	NUM
easat-8839	477	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	477	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	477	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8839	477	6	okeke	okeke	PROPN
easat-8839	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	477	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	477	9	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	477	10	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	477	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	477	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	477	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8839	477	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	477	15	materialism	materialism	NOUN
easat-8839	477	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	477	17	a	a	DET
easat-8839	477	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	477	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	477	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-8839	477	21	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	477	22	works	work	VERB
easat-8839	477	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	477	24	the	the	DET
easat-8839	477	25	getrich	getrich	NOUN
easat-8839	477	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	477	27	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-8839	477	28	mentality	mentality	NOUN
easat-8839	477	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	477	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	477	31	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-8839	477	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	477	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	477	34	african	african	PROPN
easat-8839	477	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8839	477	36	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-8839	477	37	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	477	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	477	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	477	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	478	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	478	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	478	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	478	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	478	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	478	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	479	1	74	74	NUM
easat-8839	479	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	479	3	83	83	NUM
easat-8839	479	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	479	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8839	479	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	480	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	480	2	65	65	NUM
easat-8839	480	3	]	]	ADJ
easat-8839	480	4	l.-f	l.-f	NOUN
easat-8839	480	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	481	1	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	481	2	obunike	obunike	PROPN
easat-8839	481	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	481	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	481	5	induction	induction	NOUN
easat-8839	481	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8839	481	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	481	8	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	481	9	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	481	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	481	11	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-8839	481	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-8839	481	13	business	business	ADJ
easat-8839	481	14	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	481	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	481	16	a	a	DET
easat-8839	481	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	481	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	481	19	household	household	NOUN
easat-8839	481	20	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8839	481	21	line	line	NOUN
easat-8839	481	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	481	23	main	main	ADJ
easat-8839	481	24	market	market	NOUN
easat-8839	481	25	onitsha	onitsha	NOUN
easat-8839	481	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	481	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	481	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	481	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	481	30	acta	acta	PROPN
easat-8839	481	31	universitatis	universitatis	PROPN
easat-8839	481	32	sapientiae	sapientiae	PROPN
easat-8839	481	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	481	34	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8839	481	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	481	36	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	481	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	481	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	481	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	482	1	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	482	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	482	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	482	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	482	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	482	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	483	1	43	43	NUM
easat-8839	483	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	483	3	65	65	NUM
easat-8839	483	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	483	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8839	483	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	484	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	484	2	66	66	NUM
easat-8839	484	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	484	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	484	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	484	6	anago	anago	PROPN
easat-8839	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	484	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	484	9	the	the	DET
easat-8839	484	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8839	484	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	484	12	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	484	13	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	484	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	484	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	484	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	484	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	484	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8839	484	19	can	can	AUX
easat-8839	484	20	these	these	DET
easat-8839	484	21	master	master	NOUN
easat-8839	484	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	484	23	servant	servant	NOUN
easat-8839	484	24	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-8839	484	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8839	484	26	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8839	484	27	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-8839	484	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	484	29	nigeria‘s	nigeria‘s	ADJ
easat-8839	484	30	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8839	484	31	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8839	484	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	484	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	484	34	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	484	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	484	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	484	37	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	484	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	484	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	484	40	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	484	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	484	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	484	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	485	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	485	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	485	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	485	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8839	485	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	485	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	485	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	486	1	23	23	NUM
easat-8839	486	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	486	3	39	39	NUM
easat-8839	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	486	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8839	486	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	487	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	487	2	67	67	NUM
easat-8839	487	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	487	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	487	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	487	6	osuagwu	osuagwu	PROPN
easat-8839	487	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	487	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	487	9	political	political	ADJ
easat-8839	487	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8839	487	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	487	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	487	13	igbos	igbo	NOUN
easat-8839	487	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	487	15	southern	southern	PROPN
easat-8839	487	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	487	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	487	18	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8839	487	19	the	the	DET
easat-8839	487	20	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	487	21	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	487	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	487	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	487	24	iem	iem	PROPN
easat-8839	487	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	487	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	488	1	a	a	DET
easat-8839	488	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-8839	488	3	presented	present	VERB
easat-8839	488	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	488	5	atrial	atrial	ADJ
easat-8839	488	6	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
easat-8839	488	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	488	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	488	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-8839	488	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	488	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	488	12	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8839	488	13	doctor	doctor	NOUN
easat-8839	488	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	488	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8839	488	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	488	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-8839	488	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8839	488	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	488	20	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8839	488	21	cognate	cognate	NOUN
easat-8839	488	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	489	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
easat-8839	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	489	3	united	united	PROPN
easat-8839	489	4	states	states	PROPN
easat-8839	489	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	489	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	490	1	liberty	liberty	PROPN
easat-8839	490	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	490	4	lynchburg	lynchburg	PROPN
easat-8839	490	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	490	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8839	490	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	491	2	68	68	NUM
easat-8839	491	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	491	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	491	5	gerald	gerald	PROPN
easat-8839	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	491	8	ifeanyi	ifeanyi	PROPN
easat-8839	491	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	491	11	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	491	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8839	491	13	phina	phina	PROPN
easat-8839	491	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	16	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	491	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	491	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	19	an	an	DET
easat-8839	491	20	eroding	eroding	ADJ
easat-8839	491	21	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	491	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8839	491	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8839	491	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	491	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	491	26	anarchy	anarchy	NOUN
easat-8839	491	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	28	a	a	DET
easat-8839	491	29	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8839	491	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	491	31	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-8839	491	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	491	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-8839	491	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	491	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	491	38	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8839	491	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	491	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	491	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	491	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	491	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	491	45	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	491	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	491	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	491	49	8	8	NUM
easat-8839	491	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	491	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	491	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	492	1	97	97	NUM
easat-8839	492	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	492	3	102	102	NUM
easat-8839	492	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	492	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8839	492	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	493	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	493	2	69	69	NUM
easat-8839	493	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	493	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	493	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	493	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	493	7	echeruo	echeruo	PROPN
easat-8839	493	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	493	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	493	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	493	11	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	493	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	493	13	a	a	DET
easat-8839	493	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	493	15	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8839	493	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	493	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	493	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	493	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	493	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	493	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	493	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	493	23	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	493	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	493	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	493	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	493	27	25	25	NUM
easat-8839	493	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	493	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	493	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	493	31	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	493	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	493	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	493	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	494	1	45	45	NUM
easat-8839	494	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	494	3	62	62	NUM
easat-8839	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	494	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-8839	494	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	495	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	495	2	70	70	X
easat-8839	495	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	495	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	495	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	495	6	aremu	aremu	PROPN
easat-8839	495	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	495	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8839	495	9	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	495	10	buhari	buhari	PROPN
easat-8839	495	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	495	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	495	13	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8839	495	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	495	15	senselessness	senselessness	NOUN
easat-8839	495	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	495	17	war	war	NOUN
easat-8839	495	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	495	19	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
easat-8839	495	20	the	the	DET
easat-8839	495	21	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8839	495	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	495	23	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-8839	495	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	495	25	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-8839	495	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	495	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	495	28	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-8839	495	29	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8839	495	30	war	war	NOUN
easat-8839	495	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	495	32	1967–1970	1967–1970	NUM
easat-8839	495	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	495	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	495	35	iafor	iafor	NOUN
easat-8839	495	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	495	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	495	38	arts	arts	PROPN
easat-8839	495	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8839	495	40	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-8839	495	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	495	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	495	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	496	1	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	496	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	496	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	496	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	496	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	496	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	496	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	497	1	61	61	NUM
easat-8839	497	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	497	3	79	79	NUM
easat-8839	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	497	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8839	497	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	498	1	https://doi.org/10.22492/ijah.4.si.06	https://doi.org/10.22492/ijah.4.si.06	PROPN
easat-8839	498	2	[	[	X
easat-8839	498	3	71	71	NUM
easat-8839	498	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	498	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	498	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	498	7	orugun	orugun	PROPN
easat-8839	498	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	498	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	498	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8839	498	11	nafiu	nafiu	PROPN
easat-8839	498	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	498	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	498	14	an	an	DET
easat-8839	498	15	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-8839	498	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	498	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	498	18	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	498	19	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	498	20	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8839	498	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	498	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	498	23	success	success	NOUN
easat-8839	498	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	498	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	498	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	498	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	498	28	panacea	panacea	NOUN
easat-8839	498	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	498	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	498	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	498	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	498	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	498	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	498	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	498	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-8839	498	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	498	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	498	39	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8839	498	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	498	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	498	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	498	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	498	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	498	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	498	46	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	498	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	498	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	498	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	498	50	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	498	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	498	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	498	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	499	1	158	158	NUM
easat-8839	499	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	499	3	165	165	NUM
easat-8839	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	499	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8839	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	500	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	500	2	72	72	NUM
easat-8839	500	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	500	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	500	5	imaobong	imaobong	PROPN
easat-8839	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	500	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	500	8	biafra	biafra	ADJ
easat-8839	500	9	agitation	agitation	NOUN
easat-8839	500	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	500	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	500	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	500	13	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8839	500	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	500	15	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-8839	500	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	500	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	500	18	abuad	abuad	PROPN
easat-8839	500	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	500	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	500	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	500	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	500	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	500	24	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8839	500	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	500	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	500	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	500	28	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	500	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	500	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	500	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	500	32	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	500	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	500	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	500	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	501	1	92	92	NUM
easat-8839	501	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	501	3	104	104	NUM
easat-8839	501	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	501	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8839	501	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	502	2	73	73	NUM
easat-8839	502	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	502	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	502	6	akpor	akpor	ADJ
easat-8839	502	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	8	robaro	robaro	NOUN
easat-8839	502	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	11	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-8839	502	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	502	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	502	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	502	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	502	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	502	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8839	502	18	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-8839	502	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	20	a	a	DET
easat-8839	502	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-8839	502	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	502	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	502	24	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-8839	502	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	502	26	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-8839	502	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8839	502	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	502	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	502	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	502	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	502	36	small	small	ADJ
easat-8839	502	37	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	502	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	502	39	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	502	40	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	502	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	502	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	502	45	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	502	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	502	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	502	49	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	502	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	502	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	53	61	61	NUM
easat-8839	502	54	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	502	55	72	72	NUM
easat-8839	502	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	502	57	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8839	502	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	503	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	503	2	74	74	NUM
easat-8839	503	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	503	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8839	503	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	503	6	ronstadt	ronstadt	PROPN
easat-8839	503	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	503	8	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	503	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	504	1	dover	dover	PROPN
easat-8839	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	504	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8839	504	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	504	5	lord	lord	PROPN
easat-8839	504	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-8839	504	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	504	8	1984	1984	NUM
easat-8839	504	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	505	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	505	2	75	75	NUM
easat-8839	505	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	505	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8839	505	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	505	6	agbionu	agbionu	PROPN
easat-8839	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	505	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	505	9	gerald	gerald	PROPN
easat-8839	505	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	505	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	505	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	505	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8839	505	14	uche	uche	PROPN
easat-8839	505	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	505	16	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8839	505	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	505	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	505	20	performance	performance	NOUN
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easat-8839	505	22	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	505	23	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	505	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	505	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	505	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	505	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	505	28	world	world	NOUN
easat-8839	505	29	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8839	505	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	505	31	of	of	ADP
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easat-8839	505	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	505	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	505	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	505	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	505	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	505	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	505	39	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	505	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	505	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	505	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	505	43	5	5	NUM
easat-8839	505	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	505	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	505	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	506	1	40	40	NUM
easat-8839	506	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	506	3	45	45	NUM
easat-8839	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	506	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8839	506	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	507	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	507	2	76	76	NUM
easat-8839	507	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	507	4	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-8839	507	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	507	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	507	8	igbo	igbo	ADJ
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easat-8839	507	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	507	12	a	a	DET
easat-8839	507	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8839	507	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	507	15	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	507	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	507	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	507	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	507	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	507	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	507	21	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	507	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	507	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8839	507	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	507	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	507	26	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8839	507	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	507	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	507	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	507	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	507	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	507	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	507	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	508	1	23	23	NUM
easat-8839	508	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	508	3	36	36	NUM
easat-8839	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	508	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-8839	508	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	509	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	509	2	77	77	NUM
easat-8839	509	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	509	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8839	509	5	nnubia	nnubia	PROPN
easat-8839	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	509	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	509	8	umennuihe	umennuihe	PROPN
easat-8839	509	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	509	10	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-8839	509	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	509	13	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8839	509	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	509	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	509	18	makata	makata	PROPN
easat-8839	509	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	509	20	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8839	509	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	509	23	perception	perception	NOUN
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easat-8839	509	25	cohabitation	cohabitation	NOUN
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easat-8839	509	27	the	the	DET
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easat-8839	509	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-8839	509	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	509	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	509	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	509	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	509	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-8839	509	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	509	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	509	37	family	family	NOUN
easat-8839	509	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	509	39	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-8839	509	40	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8839	509	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	509	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	509	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	509	44	10	10	NUM
easat-8839	509	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	509	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	509	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	509	48	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	509	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	509	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	509	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	510	1	168	168	NUM
easat-8839	510	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	510	3	179	179	NUM
easat-8839	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	510	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8839	510	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	511	2	78	78	NUM
easat-8839	511	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	511	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8839	511	6	amalu	amalu	PROPN
easat-8839	511	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8839	511	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	511	10	amalu	amalu	PROPN
easat-8839	511	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	511	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	511	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	511	15	oyo	oyo	PROPN
easat-8839	511	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	17	ita	ita	NOUN
easat-8839	511	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	20	marital	marital	ADJ
easat-8839	511	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	511	22	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8839	511	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	511	24	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8839	511	25	among	among	ADP
easat-8839	511	26	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	511	27	married	married	ADJ
easat-8839	511	28	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-8839	511	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	511	30	mbaitoli	mbaitoli	NOUN
easat-8839	511	31	local	local	ADJ
easat-8839	511	32	government	government	NOUN
easat-8839	511	33	area	area	NOUN
easat-8839	511	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	511	35	imo	imo	PROPN
easat-8839	511	36	state	state	PROPN
easat-8839	511	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	38	south	south	PROPN
easat-8839	511	39	east	east	PROPN
easat-8839	511	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	511	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	43	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	511	44	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8839	511	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	46	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8839	511	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	511	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-8839	511	49	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	511	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	51	she	she	PRON
easat-8839	511	52	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8839	511	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	511	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	511	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	512	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	512	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	512	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	512	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	512	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	512	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	513	1	357	357	NUM
easat-8839	513	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	513	3	366	366	NUM
easat-8839	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	513	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8839	513	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	514	2	79	79	NUM
easat-8839	514	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	514	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8839	514	6	mutua	mutua	PROPN
easat-8839	514	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	9	africans	africans	PROPN
easat-8839	514	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	514	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	514	12	icc	icc	PROPN
easat-8839	514	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	14	hypocrisy	hypocrisy	NOUN
easat-8839	514	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	16	impunity	impunity	NOUN
easat-8839	514	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	514	18	perversion	perversion	NOUN
easat-8839	514	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	21	africans	africans	PROPN
easat-8839	514	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	514	23	the	the	DET
easat-8839	514	24	icc	icc	NOUN
easat-8839	514	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8839	514	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	514	28	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-8839	514	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	30	kamari	kamari	PROPN
easat-8839	514	31	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	514	32	clarke	clarke	PROPN
easat-8839	514	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	34	abel	abel	PROPN
easat-8839	514	35	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	514	36	knottnerus	knottnerus	PROPN
easat-8839	514	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	38	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8839	514	39	eefje	eefje	PROPN
easat-8839	514	40	de	de	PROPN
easat-8839	514	41	volder	volder	NOUN
easat-8839	514	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	43	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-8839	514	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	514	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	514	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	515	1	47	47	NUM
easat-8839	515	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	515	3	60	60	NUM
easat-8839	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	515	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8839	515	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	516	2	80	80	NUM
easat-8839	516	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	516	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8839	516	5	nnonyelu	nnonyelu	PROPN
easat-8839	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	516	8	nnabuife	nnabuife	PROPN
easat-8839	516	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8839	516	11	anazodo	anazodo	PROPN
easat-8839	516	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	516	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	516	15	onyima	onyima	PROPN
easat-8839	516	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	18	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	516	19	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	516	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	21	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	516	22	boyi	boyi	PROPN
easat-8839	516	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	516	25	exemplar	exemplar	ADJ
easat-8839	516	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	516	27	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	516	28	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	516	29	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	516	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	516	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-8839	516	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	516	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	516	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	516	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	516	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	516	40	14	14	NUM
easat-8839	516	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	516	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	516	44	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	516	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	516	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	516	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	517	1	257	257	NUM
easat-8839	517	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	517	3	271	271	NUM
easat-8839	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	517	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8839	517	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	518	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	518	2	81	81	NUM
easat-8839	518	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	518	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8839	518	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	518	6	madichie	madichie	PROPN
easat-8839	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	518	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	518	9	note	note	NOUN
easat-8839	518	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	518	11	igba	igba	PROPN
easat-8839	518	12	boyi	boyi	NOUN
easat-8839	518	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	518	14	the	the	DET
easat-8839	518	15	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	518	16	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-8839	518	17	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-8839	518	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	518	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	518	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	518	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8839	518	22	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	518	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	518	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	518	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	519	1	the	the	DET
easat-8839	519	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-8839	519	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	519	4	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-8839	519	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	519	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	520	1	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
easat-8839	520	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	520	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-8839	520	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	520	5	kigali	kigali	PROPN
easat-8839	520	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	520	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8839	520	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	521	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	521	2	82	82	NUM
easat-8839	521	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	521	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	521	5	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-8839	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	521	7	primitive	primitive	ADJ
easat-8839	521	8	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	521	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	522	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8839	522	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	522	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8839	522	4	printing	printing	NOUN
easat-8839	522	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-8839	522	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	522	7	1871	1871	NUM
easat-8839	522	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	523	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	523	2	83	83	NUM
easat-8839	523	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	523	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8839	523	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8839	523	6	rostow	rostow	PROPN
easat-8839	523	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	523	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	523	9	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8839	523	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	523	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8839	523	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8839	523	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	523	14	a	a	DET
easat-8839	523	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-8839	523	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-8839	523	17	communist	communist	ADJ
easat-8839	523	18	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
easat-8839	523	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	524	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8839	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	524	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8839	524	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	524	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8839	524	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8839	524	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-8839	524	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	524	9	1960	1960	NUM
easat-8839	524	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	525	2	84	84	NUM
easat-8839	525	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	525	5	agozino	agozino	PROPN
easat-8839	525	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	525	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8839	525	8	anyanike	anyanike	PROPN
easat-8839	525	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	11	imu	imu	NOUN
easat-8839	525	12	ahia	ahia	NOUN
easat-8839	525	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8839	525	15	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	525	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-8839	525	17	school	school	PROPN
easat-8839	525	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	525	19	global	global	PROPN
easat-8839	525	20	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-8839	525	21	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	525	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	24	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
easat-8839	525	25	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
easat-8839	525	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	525	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	525	29	31	31	NUM
easat-8839	525	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	525	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	525	33	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	525	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	525	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	37	233	233	NUM
easat-8839	525	38	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	525	39	252	252	NUM
easat-8839	525	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	525	41	2007	2007	NUM
easat-8839	525	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	526	1	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/guild-system	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/guild-system	X
easat-8839	527	1	https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/igbo-apprenticeshiphttps://doi.org/10.22492/ijah.4.si.06	https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/igbo-apprenticeshiphttps://doi.org/10.22492/ijah.4.si.06	PROPN
easat-8839	527	2	129	129	NUM
easat-8839	527	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8839	527	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8839	527	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8839	527	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	527	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8839	527	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8839	527	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	527	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8839	527	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	527	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8839	527	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	527	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	528	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	528	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	528	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	528	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	528	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	528	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8839	528	7	1114	1114	NUM
easat-8839	528	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	528	9	1129	1129	NUM
easat-8839	528	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	528	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	528	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8839	528	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	528	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8839	NUM
easat-8839	528	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8839	528	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	528	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8839	528	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	528	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8839	528	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8839	528	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8839	528	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8839	528	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8839	529	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	529	2	85	85	NUM
easat-8839	529	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	529	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	529	5	sen	sen	PROPN
easat-8839	529	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	529	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	529	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	529	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	529	10	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-8839	529	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8839	529	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	529	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	529	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-8839	529	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	529	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	529	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	529	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-8839	529	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	529	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8839	529	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8839	529	22	the	the	DET
easat-8839	529	23	1990s	1990s	NUM
easat-8839	529	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	529	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	529	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	529	27	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	529	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	529	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	529	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	529	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	529	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	529	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	529	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	530	1	41	41	NUM
easat-8839	530	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	530	3	58	58	NUM
easat-8839	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	530	5	1990	1990	NUM
easat-8839	530	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	531	2	86	86	NUM
easat-8839	531	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	531	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-8839	531	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	531	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8839	531	8	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-8839	531	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	531	12	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8839	531	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	531	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	531	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8839	531	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	531	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	531	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8839	531	21	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	531	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	531	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8839	531	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	531	27	the	the	DET
easat-8839	531	28	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	531	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	531	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8839	531	31	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8839	531	32	as	as	ADP
easat-8839	531	33	a	a	DET
easat-8839	531	34	moderator	moderator	NOUN
easat-8839	531	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	531	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8839	531	37	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8839	531	38	well	well	NOUN
easat-8839	531	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	40	being	being	NOUN
easat-8839	531	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	42	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	531	43	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-8839	531	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8839	531	45	to	to	ADP
easat-8839	531	46	a	a	DET
easat-8839	531	47	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8839	531	48	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8839	531	49	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	531	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	51	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	52	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8839	531	53	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	531	54	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8839	531	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	531	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	531	58	12	12	NUM
easat-8839	531	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	60	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8839	531	61	664638	664638	NUM
easat-8839	531	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	531	63	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8839	531	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	532	2	87	87	NUM
easat-8839	532	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8839	532	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8839	532	6	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
easat-8839	532	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	532	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	532	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	532	10	jarillo	jarillo	PROPN
easat-8839	532	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	13	a	a	DET
easat-8839	532	14	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8839	532	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	532	16	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	532	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	18	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-8839	532	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	532	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8839	532	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	532	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	532	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	532	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	532	28	11	11	NUM
easat-8839	532	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	532	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	32	17	17	NUM
easat-8839	532	33	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	532	34	27	27	NUM
easat-8839	532	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	532	36	1990	1990	NUM
easat-8839	532	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	533	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	533	2	88	88	NUM
easat-8839	533	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	533	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8839	533	5	halliru	halliru	PROPN
easat-8839	533	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	533	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	533	8	the	the	DET
easat-8839	533	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8839	533	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	533	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	533	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	533	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	533	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	533	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	533	16	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8839	533	17	among	among	ADP
easat-8839	533	18	the	the	DET
easat-8839	533	19	hausa	hausa	NOUN
easat-8839	533	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-8839	533	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-8839	533	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	533	23	northern	northern	PROPN
easat-8839	533	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	533	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	533	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	533	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	533	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	533	29	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8839	533	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8839	533	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	533	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	533	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	533	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	533	35	4	4	NUM
easat-8839	533	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	533	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	533	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	533	39	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	533	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	533	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	533	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	534	1	43	43	NUM
easat-8839	534	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	534	3	59	59	NUM
easat-8839	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	534	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8839	534	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	535	2	89	89	NUM
easat-8839	535	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	535	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	6	omonijo	omonijo	PROPN
easat-8839	535	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	10	obiorah	obiorah	PROPN
easat-8839	535	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	13	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	14	onyekere	onyekere	PROPN
easat-8839	535	15	oliver	oliver	PROPN
easat-8839	535	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	18	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	19	anyaegbunam	anyaegbunam	PROPN
easat-8839	535	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	21	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	535	22	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	23	shaibu	shaibu	PROPN
easat-8839	535	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	535	26	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	27	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	28	ogunwa	ogunwa	PROPN
easat-8839	535	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	31	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8839	535	32	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	535	33	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8839	535	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	535	35	the	the	DET
easat-8839	535	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-8839	535	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	535	38	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-8839	535	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	535	40	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
easat-8839	535	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	535	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	44	the	the	DET
easat-8839	535	45	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	535	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	535	47	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	535	48	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-8839	535	49	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	535	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	535	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	535	53	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	535	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	535	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	535	57	7	7	NUM
easat-8839	535	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	535	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	535	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	536	1	59	59	NUM
easat-8839	536	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	536	3	76	76	NUM
easat-8839	536	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	536	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8839	536	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	537	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	537	2	90	90	NUM
easat-8839	537	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	537	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8839	537	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	537	6	omonijo	omonijo	PROPN
easat-8839	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	537	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	537	9	igbo	igbo	ADJ
easat-8839	537	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	537	11	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-8839	537	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	537	13	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	537	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8839	537	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	537	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	537	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	537	18	a	a	DET
easat-8839	537	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8839	537	20	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-8839	537	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	537	22	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8839	537	23	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-8839	537	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	537	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	537	26	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	537	27	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-8839	537	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	537	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	537	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	538	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	538	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	538	3	16	16	NUM
easat-8839	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	538	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8839	538	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	539	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2025.2514206	https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2025.2514206	X
easat-8839	540	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	540	2	91	91	NUM
easat-8839	540	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	540	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8839	540	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8839	540	6	poli	poli	PROPN
easat-8839	540	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	540	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	540	9	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-8839	540	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8839	540	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	540	12	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	540	13	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-8839	540	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	540	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8839	540	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8839	540	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	540	18	women	woman	NOUN
easat-8839	540	19	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	540	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	540	21	an	an	DET
easat-8839	540	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8839	540	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8839	540	24	a	a	DET
easat-8839	540	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8839	540	26	country	country	NOUN
easat-8839	540	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	540	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	540	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	540	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	540	31	ecohumanism	ecohumanism	NOUN
easat-8839	540	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	540	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	540	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	541	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	541	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	541	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	541	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	541	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	541	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	542	1	2006	2006	NUM
easat-8839	542	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	542	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8839	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	542	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8839	542	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	543	1	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3553	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3553	PROPN
easat-8839	544	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	544	2	92	92	NUM
easat-8839	544	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	544	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	544	5	aniche	aniche	PROPN
easat-8839	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	544	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	544	8	dwindling	dwindle	VERB
easat-8839	544	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8839	544	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	544	11	kinship	kinship	NOUN
easat-8839	544	12	/	/	SYM
easat-8839	544	13	extended	extend	VERB
easat-8839	544	14	family	family	NOUN
easat-8839	544	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-8839	544	16	among	among	ADP
easat-8839	544	17	the	the	DET
easat-8839	544	18	ndi	ndi	PROPN
easat-8839	544	19	igbo	igbo	PROPN
easat-8839	544	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	544	21	south	south	PROPN
easat-8839	544	22	eastern	eastern	PROPN
easat-8839	544	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	544	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	544	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	544	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-8839	544	27	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8839	544	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	544	29	arts	art	NOUN
easat-8839	544	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	544	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	544	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	544	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	544	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8839	544	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	544	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	544	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	544	38	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	544	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	544	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	544	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	544	42	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	544	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	544	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	544	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	545	1	2276	2276	NUM
easat-8839	545	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	545	3	9013	9013	NUM
easat-8839	545	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	545	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8839	545	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	546	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	546	2	93	93	X
easat-8839	546	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	546	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-8839	546	5	parsons	parson	NOUN
easat-8839	546	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	546	7	the	the	DET
easat-8839	546	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8839	546	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	546	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	546	11	action	action	NOUN
easat-8839	546	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	547	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8839	547	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	547	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-8839	547	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	547	5	hill	hill	PROPN
easat-8839	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	547	7	1937	1937	NUM
easat-8839	547	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	548	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	548	2	94	94	X
easat-8839	548	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	548	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8839	548	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	548	6	baumol	baumol	PROPN
easat-8839	548	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	548	8	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8839	548	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	548	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8839	548	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	548	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	548	13	the	the	DET
easat-8839	548	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8839	548	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	548	16	payoffs	payoff	NOUN
easat-8839	548	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	549	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8839	549	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	549	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8839	549	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	549	5	mit	mit	PROPN
easat-8839	549	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-8839	549	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	549	8	1993	1993	NUM
easat-8839	549	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	550	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	550	2	95	95	NUM
easat-8839	550	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	550	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8839	550	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	550	6	ramose	ramose	PROPN
easat-8839	550	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	550	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	550	9	ubuntu	ubuntu	ADJ
easat-8839	550	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	550	11	the	the	DET
easat-8839	550	12	law	law	NOUN
easat-8839	550	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	550	14	south	south	PROPN
easat-8839	550	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8839	550	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	550	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	550	18	potchefstroom	potchefstroom	VERB
easat-8839	550	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8839	550	20	law	law	NOUN
easat-8839	550	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	550	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	550	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	550	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	550	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	550	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	550	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	550	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	550	29	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	550	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	550	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	550	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	551	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8839	551	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	551	3	14	14	NUM
easat-8839	551	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	551	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-8839	551	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	552	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	552	2	96	96	NUM
easat-8839	552	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	552	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8839	552	5	tutu	tutu	PROPN
easat-8839	552	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	552	7	no	no	DET
easat-8839	552	8	future	future	NOUN
easat-8839	552	9	without	without	ADP
easat-8839	552	10	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
easat-8839	552	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	553	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8839	553	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	553	3	rider	rider	NOUN
easat-8839	553	4	books	book	NOUN
easat-8839	553	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	553	6	1999	1999	NUM
easat-8839	553	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	554	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	554	2	97	97	NUM
easat-8839	554	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	554	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	554	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8839	554	6	mbiti	mbiti	PROPN
easat-8839	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	554	8	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	554	9	religions	religion	NOUN
easat-8839	554	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	554	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8839	554	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	555	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8839	555	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	555	3	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
easat-8839	555	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	555	5	1969	1969	NUM
easat-8839	555	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	556	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	556	2	98	98	NUM
easat-8839	556	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	556	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	556	5	achebe	achebe	PROPN
easat-8839	556	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	556	7	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8839	556	8	fall	fall	VERB
easat-8839	556	9	apart	apart	ADV
easat-8839	556	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	557	1	essex	essex	PROPN
easat-8839	557	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	557	3	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
easat-8839	557	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	557	5	1958	1958	NUM
easat-8839	557	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	558	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	558	2	99	99	NUM
easat-8839	558	3	]	]	X
easat-8839	558	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8839	558	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	558	6	omonijo	omonijo	PROPN
easat-8839	558	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8839	558	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8839	558	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	558	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	558	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	558	12	the	the	DET
easat-8839	558	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8839	558	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	558	15	genital	genital	ADJ
easat-8839	558	16	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
easat-8839	558	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8839	558	18	women	woman	NOUN
easat-8839	558	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-8839	558	20	sexual	sexual	ADJ
easat-8839	558	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8839	558	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	558	23	oke	oke	PROPN
easat-8839	558	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8839	558	25	ona	ona	PROPN
easat-8839	558	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	558	27	community	community	NOUN
easat-8839	558	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	558	29	abeokuta	abeokuta	PROPN
easat-8839	558	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	558	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8839	558	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	558	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	558	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-8839	558	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-8839	558	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	558	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	558	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	559	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8839	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	559	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	559	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	559	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8839	559	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	559	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	559	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	560	1	254	254	NUM
easat-8839	560	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	560	3	267	267	NUM
easat-8839	560	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	560	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8839	560	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	1	[	[	X
easat-8839	561	2	100	100	NUM
easat-8839	561	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8839	561	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8839	561	6	olowookere	olowookere	PROPN
easat-8839	561	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8839	561	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8839	561	10	agoha	agoha	PROPN
easat-8839	561	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8839	561	13	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	561	14	omonijo	omonijo	PROPN
easat-8839	561	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8839	561	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8839	561	18	odukoya	odukoya	PROPN
easat-8839	561	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	561	21	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8839	561	22	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8839	561	23	elegbeleye	elegbeleye	PROPN
easat-8839	561	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8839	561	27	nuances	nuance	NOUN
easat-8839	561	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8839	561	29	work	work	NOUN
easat-8839	561	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8839	561	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8839	561	32	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8839	561	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	34	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8839	561	35	a	a	DET
easat-8839	561	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-8839	561	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	561	38	african	african	ADJ
easat-8839	561	39	work	work	NOUN
easat-8839	561	40	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8839	561	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	43	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8839	561	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8839	561	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8839	561	46	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-8839	561	47	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8839	561	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8839	561	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-8839	561	51	10	10	NUM
easat-8839	561	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-8839	561	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-8839	561	55	2	2	NUM
easat-8839	561	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	561	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8839	561	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	562	1	259	259	NUM
easat-8839	562	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8839	562	3	268	268	NUM
easat-8839	562	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8839	562	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8839	562	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8839	563	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2025.2514206	https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2025.2514206	PROPN
easat-8839	563	2	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3553	https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3553	PROPN