id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8863	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	2	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	2	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8863	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8863	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8863	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8863	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8863	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8863	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8863	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	14	6	6	NUM
easat-8863	3	15	may	may	PROPN
easat-8863	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8863	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	20	18	18	NUM
easat-8863	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8863	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8863	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	26	23	23	NUM
easat-8863	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8863	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8863	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	32	15	15	NUM
easat-8863	3	33	july	july	PROPN
easat-8863	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8863	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	3	38	lyj20082005@163.com	lyj20082005@163.com	X
easat-8863	4	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	4	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	4	3	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8863	4	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	4	5	twin	twin	ADJ
easat-8863	4	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8863	4	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	4	8	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	4	9	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	4	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	4	11	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8863	4	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	4	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-8863	4	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	4	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8863	4	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8863	4	17	project	project	NOUN
easat-8863	4	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	4	19	yuejun	yuejun	PROPN
easat-8863	5	1	liu1,2	liu1,2	PROPN
easat-8863	5	2	*	*	PROPN
easat-8863	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	5	4	faizatul	faizatul	PROPN
easat-8863	5	5	akmar	akmar	PROPN
easat-8863	5	6	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-8863	5	7	nifa1,3	nifa1,3	PROPN
easat-8863	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	5	9	lim	lim	PROPN
easat-8863	5	10	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-8863	5	11	teong1	teong1	PROPN
easat-8863	6	1	1school	1school	NUM
easat-8863	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	6	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	6	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	6	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8863	6	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8863	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	6	8	uum	uum	PROPN
easat-8863	6	9	college	college	PROPN
easat-8863	6	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	6	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8863	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	6	13	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-8863	6	14	utara	utara	PROPN
easat-8863	6	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8863	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	6	17	kedah	kedah	PROPN
easat-8863	6	18	darul	darul	PROPN
easat-8863	6	19	aman	aman	PROPN
easat-8863	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	6	21	06010	06010	NUM
easat-8863	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	6	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8863	6	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	6	25	lyj20082005@163.com	lyj20082005@163.com	X
easat-8863	6	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	6	27	y.l	y.l	PROPN
easat-8863	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	6	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	7	1	2hebei	2hebei	NUM
easat-8863	7	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-8863	7	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	7	4	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8863	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	7	6	zhangjiakou	zhangjiakou	PROPN
easat-8863	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	7	8	075000	075000	NUM
easat-8863	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	7	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-8863	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	8	1	3disaster	3disaster	NUM
easat-8863	8	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	8	3	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-8863	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	8	5	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-8863	8	6	utara	utara	PROPN
easat-8863	8	7	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8863	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	8	9	kedah	kedah	PROPN
easat-8863	8	10	darul	darul	PROPN
easat-8863	8	11	aman	aman	PROPN
easat-8863	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	8	13	06010	06010	NUM
easat-8863	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	8	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8863	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	9	1	abstract	abstract	PROPN
easat-8863	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	9	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	9	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-8863	9	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	9	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8863	9	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8863	9	8	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8863	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	9	10	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8863	9	11	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8863	9	12	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	9	13	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	9	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8863	9	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	9	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8863	9	17	to	to	PART
easat-8863	9	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8863	9	19	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-8863	9	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8863	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	9	22	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8863	9	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	9	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8863	9	27	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-8863	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	10	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8863	10	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8863	10	3	often	often	ADV
easat-8863	10	4	fail	fail	VERB
easat-8863	10	5	to	to	PART
easat-8863	10	6	address	address	VERB
easat-8863	10	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-8863	10	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8863	10	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	10	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	10	12	traceability	traceability	NOUN
easat-8863	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	10	15	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	10	17	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8863	10	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	10	19	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	10	21	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8863	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	1	to	to	PART
easat-8863	11	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-8863	11	3	these	these	DET
easat-8863	11	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8863	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	6	this	this	DET
easat-8863	11	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8863	11	8	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8863	11	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	11	10	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	11	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8863	11	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	11	14	twin	twin	ADJ
easat-8863	11	15	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	11	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	11	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8863	11	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	19	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	11	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	21	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	24	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	11	25	combines	combine	VERB
easat-8863	11	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8863	11	27	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	11	28	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	11	31	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-8863	11	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	33	dt	dt	NOUN
easat-8863	11	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	11	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	11	37	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	11	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8863	11	39	to	to	PART
easat-8863	11	40	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8863	11	41	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	11	42	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	11	43	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	12	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	12	2	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8863	12	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8863	12	4	a	a	DET
easat-8863	12	5	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-8863	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	12	7	immutable	immutable	ADJ
easat-8863	12	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-8863	12	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	12	10	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	12	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	12	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8863	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	12	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8863	12	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	12	16	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8863	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	12	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	12	21	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8863	12	22	among	among	ADP
easat-8863	12	23	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8863	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	13	1	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	13	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	13	4	updates	update	NOUN
easat-8863	13	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	13	6	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8863	13	7	through	through	ADP
easat-8863	13	8	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8863	13	9	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8863	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	13	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	13	12	synchronize	synchronize	VERB
easat-8863	13	13	dts	dts	NOUN
easat-8863	13	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	13	15	the	the	DET
easat-8863	13	16	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8863	13	17	state	state	NOUN
easat-8863	13	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	13	19	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8863	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	13	21	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8863	13	22	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-8863	13	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	13	24	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8863	13	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	13	26	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	14	2	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-8863	14	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8863	14	4	delivers	deliver	VERB
easat-8863	14	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	14	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	14	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8863	14	9	into	into	ADP
easat-8863	14	10	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8863	14	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	14	13	forming	form	VERB
easat-8863	14	14	the	the	DET
easat-8863	14	15	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8863	14	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	14	17	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8863	14	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8863	14	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	14	20	making	making	NOUN
easat-8863	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	15	2	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	15	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-8863	15	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	15	5	to	to	PART
easat-8863	15	6	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8863	15	7	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8863	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	15	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	15	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8863	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	15	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8863	15	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	15	16	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8863	15	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	15	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	15	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8863	15	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	15	21	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8863	15	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-8863	15	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	15	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8863	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	15	26	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-8863	15	27	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	15	28	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	15	29	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8863	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	16	1	this	this	DET
easat-8863	16	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8863	16	3	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
easat-8863	16	4	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-8863	16	5	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-8863	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	16	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8863	16	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-8863	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	16	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	16	12	the	the	DET
easat-8863	16	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	16	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	16	15	sanitization	sanitization	NOUN
easat-8863	16	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	16	17	98.4	98.4	NUM
easat-8863	16	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	16	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	16	21	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-8863	16	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	16	23	98.8	98.8	NUM
easat-8863	16	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	16	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	17	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8863	17	3	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	17	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	17	5	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	17	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8863	17	7	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8863	17	8	a	a	DET
easat-8863	17	9	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8863	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	17	11	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-8863	17	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	17	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	17	14	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	17	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8863	17	17	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	17	18	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	17	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	17	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	17	21	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8863	17	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8863	17	23	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8863	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	18	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8863	18	2	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	18	4	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8863	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	18	7	dts	dts	NOUN
easat-8863	18	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8863	18	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8863	18	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8863	18	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	18	12	traceability	traceability	NOUN
easat-8863	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	18	14	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	18	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	18	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	18	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	18	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	18	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	18	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8863	18	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	18	24	making	making	NOUN
easat-8863	18	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	18	26	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8863	18	27	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	18	28	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	18	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	19	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8863	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	20	1	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8863	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	20	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	20	4	twin	twin	NOUN
easat-8863	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	20	6	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	20	7	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	20	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	20	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-8863	20	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	20	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8863	20	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8863	20	14	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8863	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	20	16	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8863	20	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8863	20	18	behavior	behavior	ADJ
easat-8863	20	19	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	20	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	20	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	20	22	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	20	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	21	1	1	1	X
easat-8863	21	2	.	.	X
easat-8863	21	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8863	21	4	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	21	5	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8863	21	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	21	7	a	a	DET
easat-8863	21	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8863	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	21	10	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-8863	21	11	ledger	ledger	NOUN
easat-8863	21	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	21	13	permanently	permanently	ADV
easat-8863	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	21	15	securely	securely	ADV
easat-8863	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	21	18	transparently	transparently	ADV
easat-8863	21	19	records	record	VERB
easat-8863	21	20	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-8863	21	21	[	[	X
easat-8863	21	22	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	21	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	22	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	22	2	has	have	AUX
easat-8863	22	3	been	be	AUX
easat-8863	22	4	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8863	22	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	22	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	22	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-8863	22	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8863	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	22	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8863	22	11	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8863	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	22	13	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8863	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	22	15	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8863	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	22	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	22	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-8863	22	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8863	22	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	22	23	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8863	22	24	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8863	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	22	26	due	due	ADP
easat-8863	22	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	22	28	its	its	PRON
easat-8863	22	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8863	22	30	to	to	PART
easat-8863	22	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8863	22	32	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
easat-8863	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	22	34	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8863	22	35	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-8863	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	22	37	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8863	22	38	traceability	traceability	NOUN
easat-8863	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	22	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	22	41	support	support	VERB
easat-8863	22	42	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	22	43	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8863	22	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	22	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8863	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	23	1	a	a	DET
easat-8863	23	2	dt	dt	NOUN
easat-8863	23	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	23	4	a	a	DET
easat-8863	23	5	computerized	computerized	ADJ
easat-8863	23	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8863	23	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	23	8	a	a	DET
easat-8863	23	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	23	10	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8863	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	23	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-8863	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	23	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	23	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-8863	23	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	23	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	23	18	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8863	23	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	23	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	23	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	23	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	23	23	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	23	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	23	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	23	26	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8863	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	23	28	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8863	23	29	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8863	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	23	31	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8863	23	32	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8863	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	23	35	other	other	ADJ
easat-8863	23	36	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8863	23	37	[	[	X
easat-8863	23	38	2	2	NUM
easat-8863	23	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	24	1	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	24	2	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	24	3	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	24	4	tracks	track	VERB
easat-8863	24	5	every	every	DET
easat-8863	24	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8863	24	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	24	8	a	a	DET
easat-8863	24	9	product	product	NOUN
easat-8863	24	10	's	's	PART
easat-8863	24	11	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-8863	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	24	13	beginning	begin	VERB
easat-8863	24	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	24	15	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-8863	24	16	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8863	24	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8863	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	24	19	ending	end	VERB
easat-8863	24	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	24	21	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-8863	24	22	them	they	PRON
easat-8863	24	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	24	24	the	the	DET
easat-8863	24	25	final	final	ADJ
easat-8863	24	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-8863	24	27	[	[	X
easat-8863	24	28	3	3	NUM
easat-8863	24	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	25	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8863	25	2	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	25	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8863	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	25	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8863	25	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8863	25	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	25	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-8863	25	9	helps	help	VERB
easat-8863	25	10	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-8863	25	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-8863	25	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	25	14	detect	detect	NOUN
easat-8863	25	15	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8863	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	25	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8863	25	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	25	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8863	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	25	21	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-8863	25	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8863	25	23	the	the	DET
easat-8863	25	24	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	25	25	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	25	26	[	[	X
easat-8863	25	27	4	4	NUM
easat-8863	25	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	26	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8863	26	2	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8863	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	26	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8863	26	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8863	26	6	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-8863	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	26	8	food	food	NOUN
easat-8863	26	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8863	26	10	beverage	beverage	NOUN
easat-8863	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	26	12	retail	retail	NOUN
easat-8863	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	26	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-8863	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	26	17	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-8863	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	26	19	require	require	VERB
easat-8863	26	20	a	a	DET
easat-8863	26	21	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8863	26	22	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	26	23	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	27	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	27	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8863	27	4	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8863	27	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	27	6	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8863	27	7	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8863	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	27	9	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	27	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8863	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	27	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8863	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	27	15	helps	help	VERB
easat-8863	27	16	track	track	VERB
easat-8863	27	17	product	product	NOUN
easat-8863	27	18	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-8863	27	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	27	20	the	the	DET
easat-8863	27	21	food	food	NOUN
easat-8863	27	22	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8863	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	27	24	keeps	keep	VERB
easat-8863	27	25	them	they	PRON
easat-8863	27	26	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-8863	27	27	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	27	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-8863	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	27	30	contamination	contamination	NOUN
easat-8863	28	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	28	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8863	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	29	1	1219	1219	NUM
easat-8863	29	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	29	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	29	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	29	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	29	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	29	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	29	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	29	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	29	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	29	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	29	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	30	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	30	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	30	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	30	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	30	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	30	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	30	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	30	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	30	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	30	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	30	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	30	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	30	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	30	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	30	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	30	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	30	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	30	25	the	the	DET
easat-8863	30	26	past	past	NOUN
easat-8863	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	30	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8863	30	29	managed	manage	VERB
easat-8863	30	30	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	30	31	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	30	32	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	30	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	30	34	handling	handle	VERB
easat-8863	30	35	everything	everything	PRON
easat-8863	30	36	manually	manually	ADV
easat-8863	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	30	38	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	30	39	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8863	30	40	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8863	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	30	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	30	43	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8863	30	44	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8863	30	45	audits	audit	NOUN
easat-8863	30	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	31	1	these	these	DET
easat-8863	31	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8863	31	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-8863	31	4	adding	add	VERB
easat-8863	31	5	barcodes	barcode	NOUN
easat-8863	31	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	31	7	rfid	rfid	VERB
easat-8863	31	8	tags	tag	NOUN
easat-8863	31	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	31	10	packages	package	NOUN
easat-8863	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	31	12	verifying	verifying	NOUN
easat-8863	31	13	vendor	vendor	NOUN
easat-8863	31	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	31	17	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-8863	31	18	erp	erp	NOUN
easat-8863	31	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	31	21	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8863	31	22	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8863	31	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	31	24	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-8863	31	25	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	31	26	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	31	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	31	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	31	30	often	often	ADV
easat-8863	31	31	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	31	32	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	31	33	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	31	34	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8863	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	31	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8863	31	37	to	to	PART
easat-8863	31	38	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8863	31	39	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8863	31	40	[	[	X
easat-8863	31	41	6	6	NUM
easat-8863	31	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	32	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	32	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	32	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8863	32	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	32	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-8863	32	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	32	7	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	32	8	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	32	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	32	10	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8863	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	33	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	33	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	33	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	33	4	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	33	5	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	33	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	33	7	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8863	33	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-8863	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	34	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8863	34	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8863	34	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8863	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	34	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8863	34	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8863	34	7	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-8863	34	8	hashing	hashing	NOUN
easat-8863	34	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	34	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	34	11	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8863	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	34	13	dlt	dlt	PROPN
easat-8863	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	34	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	34	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8863	34	17	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	34	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	34	19	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	34	20	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	34	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	34	22	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-8863	34	23	[	[	X
easat-8863	34	24	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	34	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	35	1	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-8863	35	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8863	35	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-8863	35	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8863	35	5	pow	pow	NOUN
easat-8863	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	35	7	pbft	pbft	NOUN
easat-8863	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	35	10	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8863	35	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-8863	35	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	35	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	35	14	to	to	PART
easat-8863	35	15	address	address	VERB
easat-8863	35	16	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-8863	35	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	35	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	35	19	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	35	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	35	21	[	[	X
easat-8863	35	22	8	8	NUM
easat-8863	35	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	36	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8863	36	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8863	36	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	36	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	36	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	36	6	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-8863	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	36	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8863	36	9	make	make	VERB
easat-8863	36	10	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8863	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	36	13	do	do	AUX
easat-8863	36	14	not	not	PART
easat-8863	36	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8863	36	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	36	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	36	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	36	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-8863	36	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	36	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	36	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	36	23	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-8863	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	36	25	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8863	36	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-8863	36	27	border	border	ADJ
easat-8863	36	28	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	36	29	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	37	1	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8863	37	2	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8863	37	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	37	4	help	help	VERB
easat-8863	37	5	address	address	VERB
easat-8863	37	6	some	some	PRON
easat-8863	37	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	37	8	these	these	DET
easat-8863	37	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8863	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	37	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8863	37	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	37	13	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8863	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	37	15	the	the	DET
easat-8863	37	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8863	37	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	37	18	that	that	DET
easat-8863	37	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	37	20	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	37	21	vary	vary	VERB
easat-8863	37	22	between	between	ADP
easat-8863	37	23	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8863	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	37	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8863	37	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	37	27	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8863	37	28	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
easat-8863	37	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	37	30	models	model	NOUN
easat-8863	37	31	[	[	X
easat-8863	37	32	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	37	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	38	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8863	38	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-8863	38	4	a	a	DET
easat-8863	38	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-8863	38	6	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	38	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	38	8	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	38	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	38	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	38	11	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8863	38	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	38	13	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8863	38	14	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	38	15	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	38	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	38	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	38	21	traceability	traceability	NOUN
easat-8863	38	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	38	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8863	38	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8863	38	25	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8863	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	39	1	this	this	DET
easat-8863	39	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-8863	39	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8863	39	4	to	to	PART
easat-8863	39	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8863	39	6	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	39	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	39	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8863	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	39	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8863	39	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	39	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	39	14	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8863	39	15	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8863	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	39	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-8863	39	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-8863	39	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	39	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	39	23	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8863	39	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	39	25	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	39	26	dts	dts	NOUN
easat-8863	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	39	28	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	39	29	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8863	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	39	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	39	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8863	39	34	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	39	35	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8863	39	36	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8863	39	37	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8863	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	39	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	39	40	stakeholder	stakeholder	PROPN
easat-8863	39	41	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-8863	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	40	1	2	2	X
easat-8863	40	2	.	.	X
easat-8863	40	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-8863	40	4	works	work	NOUN
easat-8863	40	5	lalitha	lalitha	PROPN
easat-8863	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	40	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8863	40	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8863	40	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	41	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	41	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8863	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	41	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-8863	41	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8863	41	6	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8863	41	7	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	41	8	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8863	41	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	41	10	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8863	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	41	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	41	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8863	41	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	41	15	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8863	41	16	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	41	17	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	41	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8863	41	19	'	'	PART
easat-8863	41	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	42	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8863	42	2	show	show	VERB
easat-8863	42	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	42	4	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	42	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	42	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	42	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	42	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	42	9	to	to	PART
easat-8863	42	10	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8863	42	11	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	42	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8863	42	14	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8863	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	42	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	42	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	42	19	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	42	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8863	42	21	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8863	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	43	1	morgan	morgan	PROPN
easat-8863	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	43	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8863	43	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8863	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	44	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	44	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8863	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	44	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-8863	44	5	the	the	DET
easat-8863	44	6	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8863	44	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	44	8	further	further	ADJ
easat-8863	44	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	44	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	44	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	44	12	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-8863	44	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	44	14	two	two	NUM
easat-8863	44	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8863	44	16	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8863	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	45	2	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-8863	45	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	45	4	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	45	5	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	45	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	45	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	45	8	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
easat-8863	45	9	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-8863	45	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	45	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	45	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8863	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	45	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	45	15	connects	connect	VERB
easat-8863	45	16	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8863	45	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	45	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-8863	45	19	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8863	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	45	21	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8863	45	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8863	45	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	45	24	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8863	45	25	those	those	DET
easat-8863	45	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8863	45	27	to	to	PART
easat-8863	45	28	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-8863	45	29	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-8863	45	30	new	new	ADJ
easat-8863	45	31	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8863	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	46	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8863	46	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	46	4	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	46	5	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8863	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	46	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8863	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	46	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	46	11	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8863	46	12	to	to	PART
easat-8863	46	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8863	46	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8863	46	15	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8863	46	16	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	46	17	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8863	46	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	46	19	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-8863	47	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	47	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8863	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	47	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	47	5	a	a	DET
easat-8863	47	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8863	47	7	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8863	47	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	47	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	47	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	47	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	47	13	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-8863	47	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	47	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	48	1	a	a	DET
easat-8863	48	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8863	48	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8863	48	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-8863	48	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8863	48	7	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-8863	48	8	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8863	48	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	48	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8863	48	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	48	12	li	li	PROPN
easat-8863	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	48	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-8863	48	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-8863	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	49	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	49	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8863	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	49	4	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	49	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8863	49	6	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8863	49	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	49	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8863	49	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	49	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-8863	49	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	49	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	49	13	the	the	DET
easat-8863	49	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8863	49	15	between	between	ADP
easat-8863	49	16	the	the	DET
easat-8863	49	17	three	three	NUM
easat-8863	49	18	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8863	49	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	49	20	scv	scv	PROPN
easat-8863	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	49	22	the	the	DET
easat-8863	49	23	two	two	NUM
easat-8863	49	24	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-8863	49	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	49	26	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-8863	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	50	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8863	50	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8863	50	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	50	5	1220	1220	NUM
easat-8863	50	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	50	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	50	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	50	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	50	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	50	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	50	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	50	14	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	50	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	50	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	50	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	51	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	51	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	51	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	51	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	51	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	51	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	51	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	51	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	51	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	51	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	51	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	51	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	51	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	51	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	51	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	51	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	51	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8863	51	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8863	51	24	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-8863	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	51	26	scv	scv	PROPN
easat-8863	51	27	were	be	AUX
easat-8863	51	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8863	51	29	to	to	PART
easat-8863	51	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8863	51	31	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-8863	51	32	company	company	NOUN
easat-8863	51	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	52	1	a	a	DET
easat-8863	52	2	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8863	52	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	52	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	52	5	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8863	52	6	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8863	52	7	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8863	52	8	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	52	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	52	10	combines	combine	VERB
easat-8863	52	11	qr	qr	NOUN
easat-8863	52	12	codes	code	NOUN
easat-8863	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	52	14	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	52	15	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8863	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	52	18	ml	ml	PROPN
easat-8863	52	19	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	52	20	presented	present	VERB
easat-8863	52	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	52	22	pandey	pandey	PROPN
easat-8863	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	52	24	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8863	53	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	53	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8863	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	54	1	a	a	DET
easat-8863	54	2	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8863	54	3	fr	fr	NOUN
easat-8863	54	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	54	5	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8863	54	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	54	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8863	54	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	54	9	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8863	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	54	11	han	han	PROPN
easat-8863	55	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	55	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8863	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	56	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	56	2	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8863	56	3	a	a	DET
easat-8863	56	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	56	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	56	6	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-8863	56	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-8863	56	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	56	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	56	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	56	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	56	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	56	13	use	use	VERB
easat-8863	56	14	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	56	15	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8863	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	57	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8863	57	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8863	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	57	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	57	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	57	7	more	more	ADV
easat-8863	57	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8863	57	9	than	than	ADP
easat-8863	57	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8863	57	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8863	57	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	57	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	57	14	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	57	15	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	57	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	58	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-8863	58	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	58	4	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	58	5	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8863	58	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	58	7	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	58	8	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	58	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	58	10	could	could	AUX
easat-8863	58	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	58	12	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8863	58	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	58	14	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8863	59	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	59	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8863	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	59	4	along	along	ADP
easat-8863	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-8863	59	6	way	way	NOUN
easat-8863	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	59	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	59	9	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8863	59	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8863	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	59	12	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8863	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	60	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8863	60	3	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8863	60	4	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	60	5	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-8863	60	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8863	60	7	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	60	8	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8863	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	60	10	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8863	60	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-8863	60	12	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	60	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8863	60	14	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	60	15	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	60	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	60	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	60	18	created	create	VERB
easat-8863	60	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	60	20	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-8863	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	60	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-8863	60	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-8863	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	61	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	61	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8863	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	62	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8863	62	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	62	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	62	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8863	62	6	has	have	VERB
easat-8863	62	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-8863	62	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8863	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	62	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8863	62	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8863	62	12	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8863	62	13	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8863	62	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	62	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8863	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	62	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	62	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8863	62	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	62	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	62	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	62	24	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8863	62	25	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8863	62	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8863	62	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	62	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-8863	62	29	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8863	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	63	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8863	63	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-8863	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	63	5	dangers	danger	NOUN
easat-8863	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	63	8	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	63	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	63	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8863	63	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	63	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8863	63	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8863	63	14	make	make	VERB
easat-8863	63	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	63	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8863	63	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	63	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8863	63	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8863	63	20	to	to	PART
easat-8863	63	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8863	63	22	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	63	23	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	63	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	64	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	64	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8863	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	65	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8863	65	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8863	65	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	65	4	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-8863	65	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-8863	65	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	65	7	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	65	8	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	65	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	65	10	often	often	ADV
easat-8863	65	11	less	less	ADV
easat-8863	65	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8863	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	65	14	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-8863	65	15	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-8863	65	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	65	17	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-8863	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	65	19	restricting	restrict	VERB
easat-8863	65	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8863	65	21	'	'	PART
easat-8863	65	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8863	65	23	to	to	PART
easat-8863	65	24	share	share	VERB
easat-8863	65	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	65	26	securely	securely	ADV
easat-8863	65	27	[	[	X
easat-8863	65	28	15	15	NUM
easat-8863	65	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	66	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8863	66	3	bdt	bdt	PROPN
easat-8863	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	66	5	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	66	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8863	66	7	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-8863	66	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8863	66	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	66	10	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8863	66	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	66	12	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-8863	66	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	66	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	66	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	66	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	66	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8863	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	66	19	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8863	66	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	66	21	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	66	22	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	66	25	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	66	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	66	27	to	to	PART
easat-8863	66	28	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8863	66	29	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	66	30	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	66	31	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-8863	66	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	66	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	66	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	66	36	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
easat-8863	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	67	1	3	3	X
easat-8863	67	2	.	.	X
easat-8863	67	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8863	67	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	67	5	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	67	6	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	67	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	67	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	67	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8863	67	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	67	11	the	the	DET
easat-8863	67	12	kaggle	kaggle	PROPN
easat-8863	67	13	source	source	NOUN
easat-8863	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	68	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	68	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	68	4	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
easat-8863	68	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	68	6	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8863	68	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	68	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	68	9	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
easat-8863	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	68	11	z	z	NOUN
easat-8863	68	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	68	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-8863	68	14	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-8863	68	15	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-8863	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	69	1	a	a	DET
easat-8863	69	2	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8863	69	3	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	69	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	69	5	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	69	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	69	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	69	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8863	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	69	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	69	11	uses	use	VERB
easat-8863	69	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8863	69	13	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	69	14	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	69	16	dts	dts	NOUN
easat-8863	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	69	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	69	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	69	21	to	to	PART
easat-8863	69	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	69	23	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	69	24	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	69	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	70	2	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8863	70	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	70	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	70	5	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	70	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	70	7	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	70	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8863	70	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	70	10	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-8863	70	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	70	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	70	13	2	2	NUM
easat-8863	70	14	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	70	15	1221	1221	NUM
easat-8863	70	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	70	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	70	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	70	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	70	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	70	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	70	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	70	24	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	70	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	70	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	70	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	71	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	71	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	71	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	71	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	71	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	71	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	71	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	71	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	71	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	71	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	71	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	71	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	71	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	71	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	71	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	71	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	71	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	71	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	71	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	71	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	71	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	71	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	71	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8863	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	72	1	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8863	72	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	72	3	the	the	DET
easat-8863	72	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8863	72	5	bdt	bdt	PROPN
easat-8863	72	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	72	7	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	72	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	73	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-8863	73	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	74	1	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ziya07/bdt-mba-supply-chain-dataset/data	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ziya07/bdt-mba-supply-chain-dataset/data	ADJ
easat-8863	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	75	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8863	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	75	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	75	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8863	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-8863	75	6	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	75	7	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	75	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8863	75	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	75	10	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8863	75	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	75	12	kaggle	kaggle	PROPN
easat-8863	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	76	1	this	this	DET
easat-8863	76	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	76	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	76	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	76	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	76	6	to	to	PART
easat-8863	76	7	model	model	VERB
easat-8863	76	8	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	76	9	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	76	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8863	76	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	76	12	large	large	ADJ
easat-8863	76	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	76	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8863	76	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8863	76	16	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8863	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	77	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	77	2	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-8863	77	3	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8863	77	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	77	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	77	6	dts	dts	PROPN
easat-8863	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	77	8	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	77	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	77	10	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8863	77	11	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8863	77	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	77	15	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8863	77	16	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8863	77	17	covering	cover	VERB
easat-8863	77	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	77	19	period	period	NOUN
easat-8863	77	20	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	77	21	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8863	77	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	77	23	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8863	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	78	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	78	2	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-8863	78	3	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8863	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	78	5	this	this	DET
easat-8863	78	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8863	78	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	78	8	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8863	78	9	to	to	PART
easat-8863	78	10	support	support	VERB
easat-8863	78	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8863	78	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	78	13	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	78	14	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	78	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	78	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	78	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	78	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-8863	78	21	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-8863	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	78	24	secure	secure	VERB
easat-8863	78	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	78	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8863	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	79	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8863	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	79	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	79	4	cleaning	clean	VERB
easat-8863	79	5	to	to	PART
easat-8863	79	6	clean	clean	VERB
easat-8863	79	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	79	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	79	10	first	first	ADV
easat-8863	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	79	12	verify	verify	VERB
easat-8863	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	79	14	handle	handle	VERB
easat-8863	79	15	missing	miss	VERB
easat-8863	79	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-8863	79	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	79	18	imputation	imputation	NOUN
easat-8863	79	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	79	20	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-8863	79	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8863	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	80	1	column	column	NOUN
easat-8863	80	2	names	name	NOUN
easat-8863	80	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8863	80	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	80	5	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-8863	80	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	80	7	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-8863	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	80	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8863	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	81	1	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-8863	81	2	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
easat-8863	81	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	81	5	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-8863	81	6	columns	column	NOUN
easat-8863	81	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	81	8	do	do	AUX
easat-8863	81	9	n't	not	PART
easat-8863	81	10	add	add	VERB
easat-8863	81	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	81	12	the	the	DET
easat-8863	81	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8863	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	82	1	date	date	NOUN
easat-8863	82	2	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8863	82	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8863	82	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	82	5	converted	convert	VERB
easat-8863	82	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	82	7	datetime	datetime	ADJ
easat-8863	82	8	format	format	NOUN
easat-8863	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	82	11	the	the	DET
easat-8863	82	12	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-8863	82	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	82	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-8863	82	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	82	16	types	type	NOUN
easat-8863	82	17	should	should	AUX
easat-8863	82	18	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	82	19	verified	verify	VERB
easat-8863	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	83	1	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8863	83	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	83	3	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	83	4	entries	entry	NOUN
easat-8863	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	83	6	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8863	83	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	83	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	83	9	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-8863	83	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8863	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	84	1	track	track	VERB
easat-8863	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	84	3	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8863	84	4	outliers	outlier	NOUN
easat-8863	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	84	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8863	84	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	84	8	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8863	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	84	10	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8863	84	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	85	1	check	check	VERB
easat-8863	85	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	85	3	categorical	categorical	ADJ
easat-8863	85	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8863	85	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	85	6	properly	properly	ADV
easat-8863	85	7	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-8863	85	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	86	1	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8863	86	2	the	the	DET
easat-8863	86	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8863	86	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	86	5	the	the	DET
easat-8863	86	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	86	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	86	8	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-8863	86	9	ids	id	NOUN
easat-8863	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	86	11	timestamps	timestamp	NOUN
easat-8863	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	86	14	locations	location	NOUN
easat-8863	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	87	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8863	87	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8863	87	3	displays	display	VERB
easat-8863	87	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	87	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8863	87	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8863	87	7	after	after	ADP
easat-8863	87	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	87	9	cleaning	clean	VERB
easat-8863	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	88	1	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ziya07/bdt-mba-supply-chain-dataset/data	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ziya07/bdt-mba-supply-chain-dataset/data	ADJ
easat-8863	88	2	1222	1222	NUM
easat-8863	88	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	88	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	88	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	88	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	88	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	88	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	88	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	88	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	88	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	88	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	88	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	89	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	89	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	89	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	89	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	89	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	89	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	89	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	89	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	89	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	89	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	89	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	89	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	89	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	89	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	89	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	89	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	89	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	89	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	89	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	89	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	89	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8863	89	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	89	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8863	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	89	27	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	89	28	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	89	29	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8863	89	30	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8863	89	31	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8863	89	32	after	after	ADP
easat-8863	89	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	89	34	cleaning	clean	VERB
easat-8863	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	90	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8863	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	91	1	z	z	X
easat-8863	91	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	91	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-8863	91	4	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-8863	91	5	z	z	NOUN
easat-8863	91	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	91	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-8863	91	8	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-8863	91	9	standardizes	standardize	VERB
easat-8863	91	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	91	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	91	12	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-8863	91	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-8863	91	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	91	15	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8863	91	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8863	91	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	91	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	91	19	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8863	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	91	21	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8863	91	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	91	23	more	more	ADV
easat-8863	91	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8863	91	25	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-8863	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	91	27	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-8863	91	28	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-8863	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	91	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	91	32	the	the	DET
easat-8863	91	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	91	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	91	35	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8863	91	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	91	37	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-8863	91	38	models	model	NOUN
easat-8863	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	92	1	z	z	X
easat-8863	92	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	92	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-8863	92	4	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-8863	92	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	92	6	a	a	DET
easat-8863	92	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	92	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8863	92	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	92	10	the	the	DET
easat-8863	92	11	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8863	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	92	13	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8863	92	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8863	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	92	16	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8863	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	92	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	92	19	the	the	DET
easat-8863	92	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	93	1	this	this	DET
easat-8863	93	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	93	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	93	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8863	93	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-8863	93	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8863	93	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	93	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	93	9	's	's	PART
easat-8863	93	10	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8863	93	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8863	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	93	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8863	93	14	values	value	NOUN
easat-8863	93	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	93	16	unknown	unknown	ADJ
easat-8863	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	94	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8863	94	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	94	4	z	z	NOUN
easat-8863	94	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	94	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-8863	94	7	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-8863	94	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	94	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-8863	94	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	94	11	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	94	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	94	13	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	94	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	95	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8863	95	3	displays	display	VERB
easat-8863	95	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	95	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8863	95	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	95	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	95	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8863	95	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	95	10	the	the	DET
easat-8863	95	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	95	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	95	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8863	95	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	15	a	a	NOUN
easat-8863	95	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8863	95	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	21	b	b	NOUN
easat-8863	95	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	23	downtime	downtime	NOUN
easat-8863	95	24	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8863	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	27	c	c	X
easat-8863	95	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	29	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-8863	95	30	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8863	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	95	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	34	d	d	NOUN
easat-8863	95	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	95	36	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	95	37	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8863	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	1	𝑌𝑛𝑒𝑤	𝑌𝑛𝑒𝑤	PROPN
easat-8863	96	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	3	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
easat-8863	96	4	−	−	PROPN
easat-8863	96	5	𝜇	𝜇	ADP
easat-8863	96	6	𝜎	𝜎	PROPN
easat-8863	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8863	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	12	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
easat-8863	96	13	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	14	old	old	ADJ
easat-8863	96	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-8863	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	17	𝑌𝑛𝑒𝑤	𝑌𝑛𝑒𝑤	PROPN
easat-8863	96	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	96	19	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8863	96	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-8863	96	21	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8863	96	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	96	23	the	the	DET
easat-8863	96	24	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8863	96	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8863	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	27	𝜎	𝜎	X
easat-8863	96	28	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	29	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8863	96	30	value	value	NOUN
easat-8863	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	96	33	𝜇	𝜇	X
easat-8863	96	34	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8863	96	35	population	population	NOUN
easat-8863	96	36	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8863	96	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	97	1	1223	1223	NUM
easat-8863	97	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	97	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	97	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	97	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	97	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	97	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	97	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	97	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	97	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	97	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	98	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	98	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	98	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	98	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	98	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	98	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	98	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	98	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	98	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	98	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	98	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	98	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	98	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	98	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	98	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	98	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	98	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	98	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	99	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	99	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	99	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	99	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8863	99	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8863	99	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	99	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	99	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	99	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8863	99	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	13	a	a	NOUN
easat-8863	99	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8863	99	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	19	b	b	NOUN
easat-8863	99	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	21	downtime	downtime	NOUN
easat-8863	99	22	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8863	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	25	c	c	X
easat-8863	99	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	27	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-8863	99	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8863	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	99	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	32	d	d	NOUN
easat-8863	99	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	99	34	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	99	35	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8863	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	100	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8863	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	100	3	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	100	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	100	5	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	100	6	a	a	DET
easat-8863	100	7	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8863	100	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8863	100	9	called	call	VERB
easat-8863	100	10	the	the	DET
easat-8863	100	11	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	100	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	100	13	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	100	14	combines	combine	VERB
easat-8863	100	15	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8863	100	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	100	17	to	to	PART
easat-8863	100	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8863	100	19	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	100	20	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	100	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	100	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	101	1	this	this	DET
easat-8863	101	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-8863	101	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-8863	101	4	dts	dts	NOUN
easat-8863	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	101	6	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	101	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	101	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-8863	101	9	copies	copy	NOUN
easat-8863	101	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	101	11	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8863	101	12	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	101	13	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	101	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	101	16	to	to	PART
easat-8863	101	17	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8863	101	18	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-8863	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	101	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	101	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	101	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	101	23	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8863	101	24	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8863	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	102	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8863	102	2	the	the	DET
easat-8863	102	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-8863	102	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	102	5	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	102	6	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8863	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	102	8	all	all	DET
easat-8863	102	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	102	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	102	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8863	102	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	102	13	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
easat-8863	102	14	to	to	PART
easat-8863	102	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	102	16	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-8863	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	102	18	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-8863	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	102	21	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8863	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	102	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	102	24	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8863	102	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-8863	102	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	102	27	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8863	102	28	stakeholder	stakeholder	PROPN
easat-8863	102	29	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-8863	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	103	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-8863	103	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	103	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	103	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-8863	103	6	an	an	DET
easat-8863	103	7	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	103	9	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	103	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	103	11	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-8863	103	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	103	13	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	103	14	'	'	PART
easat-8863	103	15	echolocation	echolocation	NOUN
easat-8863	103	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8863	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	103	18	to	to	PART
easat-8863	103	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8863	103	20	handle	handle	VERB
easat-8863	103	21	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-8863	103	22	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	103	23	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	103	24	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8863	103	25	like	like	ADP
easat-8863	103	26	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8863	103	27	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-8863	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	103	29	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8863	103	30	control	control	NOUN
easat-8863	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	103	33	route	route	NOUN
easat-8863	103	34	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	104	2	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-8863	104	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8863	104	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	104	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	104	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	104	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	104	9	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	104	10	protects	protect	VERB
easat-8863	104	11	the	the	DET
easat-8863	104	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8863	104	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-8863	104	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	104	18	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	104	19	enhances	enhance	NOUN
easat-8863	104	20	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8863	104	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	104	22	making	making	NOUN
easat-8863	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-8863	105	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8863	105	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8863	105	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-8863	105	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	105	7	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8863	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	105	10	more	more	ADV
easat-8863	105	11	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-8863	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	105	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8863	105	14	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	105	15	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	105	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	106	2	bdt	bdt	PROPN
easat-8863	106	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	106	4	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	106	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8863	106	6	helps	help	VERB
easat-8863	106	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8863	106	8	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8863	106	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	106	10	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	106	11	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	106	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	106	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8863	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	106	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8863	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	106	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	107	1	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	107	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	107	3	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	107	4	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-8863	107	5	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	107	6	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	107	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	107	8	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	107	9	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	107	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	107	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	107	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	107	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	107	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8863	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	107	16	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	107	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	107	20	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8863	107	21	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8863	107	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	107	23	making	making	NOUN
easat-8863	107	24	through	through	ADP
easat-8863	107	25	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	107	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8863	107	28	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	107	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	107	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	107	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	107	33	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8863	107	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	107	35	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8863	107	36	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-8863	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	108	1	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8863	108	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	108	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8863	108	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	108	5	twin	twin	NOUN
easat-8863	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-8863	108	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8863	108	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	108	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	108	10	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	108	11	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	108	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	108	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	108	14	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8863	108	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	108	16	dts	dt	NOUN
easat-8863	108	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	108	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8863	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	109	2	device	device	NOUN
easat-8863	109	3	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8863	109	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	109	5	made	make	VERB
easat-8863	109	6	up	up	ADP
easat-8863	109	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	109	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-8863	109	9	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8863	109	10	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8863	109	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	109	12	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-8863	109	13	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8863	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	109	15	including	include	VERB
easat-8863	109	16	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8863	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	109	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8863	109	19	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-8863	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	109	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8863	109	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8863	109	24	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	109	25	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8863	109	26	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8863	109	27	to	to	PART
easat-8863	109	28	collect	collect	VERB
easat-8863	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	109	30	transmit	transmit	VERB
easat-8863	109	31	real1224	real1224	PROPN
easat-8863	109	32	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	109	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	109	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	109	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	109	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	109	37	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	109	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	109	39	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	109	40	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	109	41	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	109	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	109	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	110	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	110	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	110	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	110	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	110	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	110	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	110	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	110	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	110	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	110	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	110	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	110	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	110	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	110	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	110	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	110	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	110	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	110	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	110	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	110	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	110	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8863	110	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	110	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	110	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	110	27	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8863	110	28	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8863	110	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8863	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	111	1	a	a	DET
easat-8863	111	2	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8863	111	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	111	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8863	111	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	111	6	twin	twin	NOUN
easat-8863	111	7	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8863	111	8	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	111	9	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	111	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	111	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	111	12	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8863	111	13	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	111	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8863	111	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8863	111	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	111	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8863	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	111	20	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	112	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	112	2	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8863	112	3	a	a	DET
easat-8863	112	4	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-8863	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	112	6	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	112	7	record	record	NOUN
easat-8863	112	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	112	9	permanently	permanently	ADV
easat-8863	112	10	captures	capture	VERB
easat-8863	112	11	all	all	DET
easat-8863	112	12	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	112	13	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	112	14	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-8863	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	113	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8863	113	2	the	the	DET
easat-8863	113	3	automated	automate	VERB
easat-8863	113	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	113	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	113	6	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8863	113	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-8863	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	113	9	validated	validated	ADJ
easat-8863	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	113	11	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	113	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	113	15	the	the	DET
easat-8863	113	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8863	113	17	to	to	PART
easat-8863	113	18	track	track	VERB
easat-8863	113	19	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	113	21	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	113	22	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8863	113	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	113	25	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8863	113	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-8863	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	113	29	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-8863	113	30	stakeholder	stakeholder	PROPN
easat-8863	113	31	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-8863	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	114	1	a	a	DET
easat-8863	114	2	dt	dt	NOUN
easat-8863	114	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	114	4	a	a	DET
easat-8863	114	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	114	6	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8863	114	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	114	8	a	a	DET
easat-8863	114	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	114	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	114	11	's	's	PART
easat-8863	114	12	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8863	114	13	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8863	114	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	114	15	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8863	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	115	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8863	115	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8863	115	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-8863	115	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	115	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8863	115	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	115	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	115	8	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8863	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	115	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8863	115	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	115	12	twin	twin	NOUN
easat-8863	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	116	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	116	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8863	116	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	117	1	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8863	117	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	117	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8863	117	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	117	5	twin	twin	ADJ
easat-8863	117	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8863	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	118	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	118	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	118	4	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-8863	118	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	118	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	118	7	factories	factory	NOUN
easat-8863	118	8	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8863	118	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	118	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	118	11	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-8863	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	118	13	transmit	transmit	VERB
easat-8863	118	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	118	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	118	16	the	the	DET
easat-8863	118	17	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8863	118	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	118	19	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8863	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	118	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8863	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	119	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8863	119	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	4	dts	dts	NOUN
easat-8863	119	5	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	119	6	the	the	DET
easat-8863	119	7	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8863	119	8	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8863	119	9	synchronize	synchronize	VERB
easat-8863	119	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	119	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	119	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	119	13	divisions	division	NOUN
easat-8863	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	15	including	include	VERB
easat-8863	119	16	the	the	DET
easat-8863	119	17	production	production	NOUN
easat-8863	119	18	floor	floor	NOUN
easat-8863	119	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	20	𝐷𝑇1	𝐷𝑇1	PROPN
easat-8863	119	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	23	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8863	119	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	25	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8863	119	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	119	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	28	𝐷𝑇2	𝐷𝑇2	PROPN
easat-8863	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	31	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-8863	119	32	line	line	NOUN
easat-8863	119	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	34	𝐷𝑇3	𝐷𝑇3	PROPN
easat-8863	119	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	119	38	packaging	packaging	NOUN
easat-8863	119	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	119	40	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
easat-8863	119	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	42	𝐷𝑇4	𝐷𝑇4	PROPN
easat-8863	119	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	119	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	120	1	1225	1225	NUM
easat-8863	120	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	120	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	120	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	120	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	120	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	120	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	120	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	120	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	120	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	120	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	120	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	121	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	121	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	121	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	121	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	121	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	121	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	121	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	121	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	121	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	121	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	121	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	121	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	121	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	121	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	121	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	121	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	121	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	121	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	121	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	121	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	121	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	121	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8863	121	25	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	121	26	gather	gather	VERB
easat-8863	121	27	unprocessed	unprocesse	VERB
easat-8863	121	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	121	29	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	121	30	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-8863	121	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	121	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	121	33	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8863	121	34	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	121	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	121	36	the	the	DET
easat-8863	121	37	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8863	121	38	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	121	39	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	121	40	to	to	PART
easat-8863	121	41	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8863	121	42	each	each	DET
easat-8863	121	43	department	department	NOUN
easat-8863	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	122	1	all	all	DET
easat-8863	122	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	122	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8863	122	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	122	5	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8863	122	6	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	122	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	122	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	122	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-8863	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	122	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-8863	122	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	122	13	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	122	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	122	15	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8863	122	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	122	17	the	the	DET
easat-8863	122	18	production	production	NOUN
easat-8863	122	19	floor	floor	NOUN
easat-8863	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	123	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	123	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8863	123	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	123	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8863	123	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	123	6	only	only	ADV
easat-8863	123	7	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-8863	123	8	dts	dts	NOUN
easat-8863	123	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	123	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-8863	123	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	123	13	they	they	PRON
easat-8863	123	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	123	15	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8863	123	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	123	17	the	the	DET
easat-8863	123	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-8863	123	19	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	124	2	registration	registration	NOUN
easat-8863	124	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	124	4	a	a	DET
easat-8863	124	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8863	124	6	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8863	124	7	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-8863	124	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	124	9	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-8863	124	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	124	11	makes	make	VERB
easat-8863	124	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	124	13	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-8863	124	14	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8863	124	15	the	the	DET
easat-8863	124	16	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-8863	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	124	18	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8863	124	19	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8863	124	20	to	to	PART
easat-8863	124	21	synchronize	synchronize	VERB
easat-8863	124	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	124	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	125	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	125	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8863	125	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	125	4	to	to	PART
easat-8863	125	5	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-8863	125	6	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
easat-8863	125	7	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-8863	125	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	125	9	intercepting	intercept	VERB
easat-8863	125	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8863	125	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8863	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	125	13	dt	dt	PUNCT
easat-8863	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	125	15	the	the	DET
easat-8863	125	16	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-8863	125	17	synchronize	synchronize	VERB
easat-8863	125	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	126	2	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-8863	126	3	gathers	gather	VERB
easat-8863	126	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	126	5	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	126	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	126	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8863	126	8	to	to	PART
easat-8863	126	9	train	train	VERB
easat-8863	126	10	the	the	DET
easat-8863	126	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8863	126	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	126	13	botnet	botnet	NOUN
easat-8863	126	14	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8863	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	126	16	needs	need	VERB
easat-8863	126	17	to	to	PART
easat-8863	126	18	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	126	19	protected	protect	VERB
easat-8863	126	20	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	126	21	man	man	NOUN
easat-8863	126	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	126	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	126	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	126	25	the	the	DET
easat-8863	126	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	126	27	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-8863	126	28	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8863	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	127	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	127	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8863	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	127	4	dts	dt	NOUN
easat-8863	127	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	127	6	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-8863	127	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	127	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-8863	127	10	's	's	PART
easat-8863	127	11	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-8863	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	127	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8863	127	14	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8863	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	127	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8863	127	18	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-8863	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	127	20	benign	benign	ADJ
easat-8863	127	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8863	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	128	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	128	2	this	this	DET
easat-8863	128	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	128	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	128	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	128	7	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8863	128	8	to	to	PART
easat-8863	128	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8863	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	128	11	detect	detect	VERB
easat-8863	128	12	botnet	botnet	NOUN
easat-8863	128	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8863	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	129	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	129	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8863	129	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	129	4	to	to	PART
easat-8863	129	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8863	129	6	unencrypted	unencrypted	ADJ
easat-8863	129	7	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8863	129	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	129	10	tcp	tcp	PROPN
easat-8863	129	11	/	/	SYM
easat-8863	129	12	udp	udp	NOUN
easat-8863	129	13	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8863	129	14	headers	header	NOUN
easat-8863	129	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	129	16	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8863	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	130	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8863	130	2	the	the	DET
easat-8863	130	3	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	130	4	socket	socket	NOUN
easat-8863	130	5	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8863	130	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	130	7	ssl	ssl	PROPN
easat-8863	130	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	130	9	encrypts	encrypt	NOUN
easat-8863	130	10	ip	ip	DET
easat-8863	130	11	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8863	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	130	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8863	130	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8863	130	15	those	those	PRON
easat-8863	130	16	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	130	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	130	18	hypertext	hypertext	NOUN
easat-8863	130	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8863	130	20	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8863	130	21	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8863	130	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	130	23	https	https	NOUN
easat-8863	130	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	130	26	botnet	botnet	NOUN
easat-8863	130	27	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8863	130	28	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	130	29	packet	packet	ADJ
easat-8863	130	30	headers	header	NOUN
easat-8863	130	31	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8863	130	32	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8863	130	33	http	http	ADJ
easat-8863	130	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	130	35	https	https	NOUN
easat-8863	130	36	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8863	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	131	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	131	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	131	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	131	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	131	5	dts	dts	NOUN
easat-8863	131	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	131	7	contain	contain	VERB
easat-8863	131	8	both	both	DET
easat-8863	131	9	udp	udp	NOUN
easat-8863	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	131	11	tcp	tcp	ADJ
easat-8863	131	12	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8863	131	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	131	14	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	131	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	131	16	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-8863	131	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8863	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	132	2	ip	ip	DET
easat-8863	132	3	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-8863	132	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	132	6	open	open	ADJ
easat-8863	132	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	132	8	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-8863	132	9	associations	association	NOUN
easat-8863	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	132	12	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8863	132	13	arrival	arrival	NOUN
easat-8863	132	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	132	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	132	16	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8863	132	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	132	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8863	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	133	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	133	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8863	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	133	4	𝐷𝑇1	𝐷𝑇1	PROPN
easat-8863	133	5	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-8863	133	6	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-8863	133	7	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8863	133	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8863	133	9	to	to	PART
easat-8863	133	10	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-8863	133	11	botnet	botnet	NOUN
easat-8863	133	12	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8863	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	134	2	benign	benign	ADJ
easat-8863	134	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-8863	134	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-8863	134	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	134	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	134	7	known	know	VERB
easat-8863	134	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8863	134	9	𝐷𝑇2	𝐷𝑇2	PROPN
easat-8863	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	134	11	𝐷𝑇3	𝐷𝑇3	PROPN
easat-8863	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	134	13	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-8863	134	14	𝐷𝑇4	𝐷𝑇4	PROPN
easat-8863	134	15	could	could	AUX
easat-8863	134	16	become	become	VERB
easat-8863	134	17	the	the	DET
easat-8863	134	18	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8863	134	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	134	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8863	134	21	botnet	botnet	NOUN
easat-8863	134	22	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8863	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	135	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	135	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	135	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	135	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	135	5	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	135	6	provider	provider	NOUN
easat-8863	135	7	begins	begin	VERB
easat-8863	135	8	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-8863	135	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	135	10	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8863	135	11	botnet	botnet	NOUN
easat-8863	135	12	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8863	135	13	after	after	ADP
easat-8863	135	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8863	135	15	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-8863	135	16	𝐷𝑇1	𝐷𝑇1	PROPN
easat-8863	135	17	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
easat-8863	135	18	botnet	botnet	NOUN
easat-8863	135	19	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8863	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	136	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	136	2	stops	stop	VERB
easat-8863	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-8863	136	4	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-8863	136	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	136	6	botnet	botnet	NOUN
easat-8863	136	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8863	136	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	136	9	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-8863	136	10	all	all	DET
easat-8863	136	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8863	136	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	136	13	the	the	DET
easat-8863	136	14	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-8863	136	15	device	device	NOUN
easat-8863	136	16	dt	dt	NOUN
easat-8863	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	136	18	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-8863	136	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	136	20	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	136	21	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-8863	136	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	136	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	136	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	136	25	the	the	DET
easat-8863	136	26	benign	benign	ADJ
easat-8863	136	27	dts	dts	NOUN
easat-8863	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	137	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8863	137	2	all	all	DET
easat-8863	137	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	137	5	local	local	ADJ
easat-8863	137	6	gateway	gateway	NOUN
easat-8863	137	7	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8863	137	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-8863	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	137	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8863	137	11	routers	router	NOUN
easat-8863	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	137	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	137	14	included	include	VERB
easat-8863	137	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	137	16	each	each	DET
easat-8863	137	17	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-8863	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	137	19	no	no	DET
easat-8863	137	20	outgoing	outgoing	ADJ
easat-8863	137	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8863	137	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	137	23	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-8863	137	24	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	137	25	𝐷𝑇1	𝐷𝑇1	PROPN
easat-8863	137	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	137	27	not	not	PART
easat-8863	137	28	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-8863	137	29	to	to	PART
easat-8863	137	30	send	send	VERB
easat-8863	137	31	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8863	137	32	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	137	33	𝐷𝑇2	𝐷𝑇2	PROPN
easat-8863	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	137	35	𝐷𝑇3	𝐷𝑇3	PROPN
easat-8863	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	137	37	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	PROPN
easat-8863	137	38	𝐷𝑇4	𝐷𝑇4	PROPN
easat-8863	137	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	138	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8863	138	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8863	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	138	4	to	to	PART
easat-8863	138	5	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-8863	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-8863	138	7	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	138	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	138	9	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8863	138	10	during	during	ADP
easat-8863	138	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8863	138	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	138	13	the	the	DET
easat-8863	138	14	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-8863	138	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	138	16	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8863	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	138	18	device	device	NOUN
easat-8863	138	19	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-8863	138	20	firmware	firmware	NOUN
easat-8863	138	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	138	23	each	each	DET
easat-8863	138	24	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8863	138	25	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-8863	138	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	138	27	documented	document	VERB
easat-8863	138	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	138	29	the	the	DET
easat-8863	138	30	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8863	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	139	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-8863	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	140	1	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	140	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	140	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	140	4	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-8863	140	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	140	6	the	the	DET
easat-8863	140	7	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-8863	140	8	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-8863	140	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	140	10	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8863	140	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	140	12	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8863	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	140	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8863	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	140	16	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8863	140	17	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	140	18	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	140	19	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8863	140	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	140	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8863	140	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8863	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	140	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8863	140	25	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8863	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	140	28	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-8863	140	29	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8863	140	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	140	31	through	through	ADP
easat-8863	140	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8863	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	140	34	swarmbased	swarmbased	ADJ
easat-8863	140	35	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8863	140	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	140	37	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8863	140	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	140	39	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-8863	140	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	141	2	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-8863	141	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	141	4	a	a	DET
easat-8863	141	5	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-8863	141	6	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-8863	141	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	141	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	141	9	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-8863	141	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	141	11	microbat	microbat	NOUN
easat-8863	141	12	echolocation	echolocation	NOUN
easat-8863	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	141	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	141	15	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-8863	141	16	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	141	17	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
easat-8863	141	18	between	between	ADP
easat-8863	141	19	25	25	NUM
easat-8863	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	141	21	150	150	NUM
easat-8863	141	22	khz	khz	NOUN
easat-8863	141	23	over	over	ADP
easat-8863	141	24	short	short	ADJ
easat-8863	141	25	spans	span	NOUN
easat-8863	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	142	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8863	142	3	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8863	142	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	142	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	142	6	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	142	7	to	to	PART
easat-8863	142	8	generalize	generalize	VERB
easat-8863	142	9	these	these	DET
easat-8863	142	10	microbat	microbat	NOUN
easat-8863	142	11	echolocation	echolocation	NOUN
easat-8863	142	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8863	142	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	142	14	•	•	NOUN
easat-8863	142	15	all	all	DET
easat-8863	142	16	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	142	17	use	use	VERB
easat-8863	142	18	echolocation	echolocation	NOUN
easat-8863	142	19	to	to	PART
easat-8863	142	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8863	142	21	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8863	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	142	23	possess	possess	VERB
easat-8863	142	24	an	an	DET
easat-8863	142	25	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-8863	142	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8863	142	27	to	to	PART
easat-8863	142	28	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
easat-8863	142	29	between	between	ADP
easat-8863	142	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8863	142	31	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8863	142	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	142	33	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	142	34	/	/	SYM
easat-8863	142	35	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8863	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	143	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8863	143	2	to	to	PART
easat-8863	143	3	find	find	VERB
easat-8863	143	4	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	143	6	the	the	DET
easat-8863	143	7	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	143	8	travel	travel	VERB
easat-8863	143	9	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-8863	143	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	143	11	a	a	DET
easat-8863	143	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-8863	143	13	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-8863	143	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	143	15	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-8863	143	16	𝑢𝑖	𝑢𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	143	18	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8863	143	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8863	143	20	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-8863	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	143	23	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8863	143	24	loudness	loudness	NOUN
easat-8863	143	25	𝐵0	𝐵0	NOUN
easat-8863	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	143	27	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
easat-8863	143	28	𝜆.	𝜆.	NOUN
easat-8863	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	144	2	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
easat-8863	144	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	144	4	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	144	5	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-8863	144	6	pulses	pulse	NOUN
easat-8863	144	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	144	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	144	9	changed	change	VERB
easat-8863	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	144	12	the	the	DET
easat-8863	144	13	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-8863	144	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	144	15	pulse	pulse	NOUN
easat-8863	144	16	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8863	144	17	𝑞	𝑞	X
easat-8863	144	18	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8863	144	19	[	[	X
easat-8863	144	20	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-8863	144	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	144	22	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	144	23	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	144	24	tuned	tune	VERB
easat-8863	144	25	according	accord	VERB
easat-8863	144	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	144	27	the	the	DET
easat-8863	144	28	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-8863	144	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	144	30	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	144	31	target	target	NOUN
easat-8863	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	145	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-8863	146	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8863	146	2	there	there	PRON
easat-8863	146	3	are	be	VERB
easat-8863	146	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-8863	146	5	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8863	146	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	146	7	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	146	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	146	9	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8863	146	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	146	11	change	change	VERB
easat-8863	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	146	13	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8863	146	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	146	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	146	16	will	will	AUX
easat-8863	146	17	shift	shift	VERB
easat-8863	146	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	146	19	a	a	DET
easat-8863	146	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-8863	146	21	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8863	146	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-8863	146	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	146	24	𝐵0	𝐵0	NOUN
easat-8863	146	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	146	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	146	27	a	a	DET
easat-8863	146	28	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8863	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	146	30	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-8863	146	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-8863	146	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	146	33	𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-8863	146	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	146	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	146	37	a	a	DET
easat-8863	146	38	𝑐-dimensional	𝑐-dimensional	PROPN
easat-8863	146	39	search	search	NOUN
easat-8863	146	40	area	area	NOUN
easat-8863	146	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	146	42	𝑢𝑖	𝑢𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	146	43	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-8863	146	44	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	PART
easat-8863	146	45	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8863	146	46	the	the	DET
easat-8863	146	47	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-8863	146	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	146	49	location	location	NOUN
easat-8863	146	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	146	51	each	each	DET
easat-8863	146	52	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	146	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	146	54	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	146	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	146	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	147	1	to	to	PART
easat-8863	147	2	produce	produce	VERB
easat-8863	147	3	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8863	147	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8863	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	147	6	the	the	DET
easat-8863	147	7	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8863	147	8	location	location	NOUN
easat-8863	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	147	10	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-8863	147	11	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	147	12	the	the	DET
easat-8863	147	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	147	14	step	step	NOUN
easat-8863	147	15	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	147	17	𝑢𝑖	𝑢𝑖	PRON
easat-8863	147	18	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	147	20	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-8863	147	21	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-8863	147	22	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	147	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	147	24	represented	represent	VERB
easat-8863	147	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	147	26	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8863	147	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	147	28	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	147	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	147	30	2	2	NUM
easat-8863	147	31	4	4	NUM
easat-8863	147	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	147	34	𝑒𝑗	𝑒𝑗	PUNCT
easat-8863	147	35	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	147	36	𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-8863	148	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8863	148	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	3	𝐵𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝐵𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
easat-8863	148	4	−	−	PROPN
easat-8863	148	5	𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-8863	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	7	×	×	NOUN
easat-8863	148	8	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
easat-8863	148	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	10	2	2	NUM
easat-8863	148	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	12	𝑢𝑖	𝑢𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	148	13	𝑠	𝑠	NOUN
easat-8863	148	14	=	=	PRON
easat-8863	148	15	𝑢𝑖	𝑢𝑖	PROPN
easat-8863	148	16	𝑠1	𝑠1	PROPN
easat-8863	148	17	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8863	148	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	19	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	PRON
easat-8863	148	20	𝑠−1	𝑠−1	PROPN
easat-8863	148	21	−𝑤∗	−𝑤∗	PROPN
easat-8863	148	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	23	×	×	NOUN
easat-8863	148	24	𝑒𝑖	𝑒𝑖	X
easat-8863	148	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	26	3	3	NUM
easat-8863	148	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	28	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-8863	148	29	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	148	30	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	31	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-8863	148	32	𝑠−1	𝑠−1	PROPN
easat-8863	148	33	+	+	NUM
easat-8863	148	34	𝑢𝑖	𝑢𝑖	PRON
easat-8863	148	35	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	148	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	37	4	4	NUM
easat-8863	148	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	39	1226	1226	NUM
easat-8863	148	40	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	148	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	148	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	148	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	148	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	148	45	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	148	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	148	47	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	148	48	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	148	49	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	148	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	148	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	149	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	149	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	149	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	149	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	149	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	149	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	149	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	149	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	149	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	149	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	149	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	149	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	149	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	149	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	149	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	149	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	149	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	149	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	149	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	149	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8863	149	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	149	24	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	149	25	the	the	DET
easat-8863	149	26	present	present	ADJ
easat-8863	149	27	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-8863	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	149	29	all	all	PRON
easat-8863	149	30	𝑚	𝑚	PRON
easat-8863	149	31	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	149	32	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	149	33	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8863	149	34	to	to	PART
easat-8863	149	35	get	get	VERB
easat-8863	149	36	the	the	DET
easat-8863	149	37	current	current	ADJ
easat-8863	149	38	global	global	ADJ
easat-8863	149	39	ideal	ideal	PROPN
easat-8863	149	40	position	position	NOUN
easat-8863	149	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	149	42	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-8863	149	43	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	149	44	𝑤∗.	𝑤∗.	NOUN
easat-8863	149	45	within	within	ADP
easat-8863	149	46	the	the	DET
easat-8863	149	47	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-8863	149	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	149	49	[	[	X
easat-8863	149	50	0,1	0,1	NUM
easat-8863	149	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	149	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	149	53	𝛼	𝛼	PROPN
easat-8863	149	54	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-8863	149	55	an	an	DET
easat-8863	149	56	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-8863	149	57	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-8863	149	58	selected	select	VERB
easat-8863	149	59	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	149	60	a	a	DET
easat-8863	149	61	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-8863	149	62	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8863	149	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	150	1	this	this	DET
easat-8863	150	2	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-8863	150	3	increment	increment	NOUN
easat-8863	150	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	150	5	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8863	150	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	150	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	150	8	product	product	NOUN
easat-8863	150	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	150	10	𝜆𝑗	𝜆𝑗	PROPN
easat-8863	150	11	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	PROPN
easat-8863	150	12	𝑒𝑗.	𝑒𝑗.	PROPN
easat-8863	150	13	one	one	PRON
easat-8863	150	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	150	15	alter	alter	VERB
easat-8863	150	16	the	the	DET
easat-8863	150	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-8863	150	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8863	150	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	150	20	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8863	150	21	𝑒𝑗(𝑜𝑟	𝑒𝑗(𝑜𝑟	PROPN
easat-8863	150	22	𝜆𝑗	𝜆𝑗	PROPN
easat-8863	150	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	150	24	to	to	PART
easat-8863	150	25	modify	modify	VERB
easat-8863	150	26	the	the	DET
easat-8863	150	27	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-8863	150	28	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-8863	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	151	1	each	each	DET
easat-8863	151	2	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	151	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	151	4	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8863	151	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	151	6	a	a	DET
easat-8863	151	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8863	151	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	151	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	151	10	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
easat-8863	151	11	selected	select	VERB
easat-8863	151	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	151	13	a	a	DET
easat-8863	151	14	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-8863	151	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8863	151	16	between	between	ADP
easat-8863	151	17	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	ADJ
easat-8863	151	18	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	PROPN
easat-8863	151	19	𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
easat-8863	151	20	to	to	PART
easat-8863	151	21	execute	execute	VERB
easat-8863	151	22	the	the	DET
easat-8863	151	23	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-8863	151	24	shown	show	VERB
easat-8863	151	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	151	26	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	151	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	151	28	5	5	NUM
easat-8863	151	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	152	1	𝑤𝑛𝑒𝑤	𝑤𝑛𝑒𝑤	PROPN
easat-8863	152	2	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	152	3	𝑤𝑜𝑙𝑑	𝑤𝑜𝑙𝑑	PROPN
easat-8863	153	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8863	153	2	𝜀𝐵	𝜀𝐵	NOUN
easat-8863	153	3	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	153	5	5	5	NUM
easat-8863	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	153	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	153	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-8863	153	9	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8863	153	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	153	11	all	all	DET
easat-8863	153	12	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	153	13	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	153	14	a	a	DET
easat-8863	153	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8863	153	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	153	17	step	step	NOUN
easat-8863	153	18	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	153	19	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	153	20	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8863	153	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8863	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	153	23	𝐵𝑠	𝐵𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	153	24	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8863	153	25	<	<	X
easat-8863	153	26	𝐵𝑖	𝐵𝑖	PROPN
easat-8863	153	27	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	153	28	>	>	X
easat-8863	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	153	30	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8863	153	31	𝜀	𝜀	PROPN
easat-8863	153	32	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	153	33	a	a	DET
easat-8863	153	34	random	random	ADJ
easat-8863	153	35	value	value	NOUN
easat-8863	153	36	within	within	ADP
easat-8863	153	37	the	the	DET
easat-8863	153	38	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8863	153	39	[	[	X
easat-8863	153	40	0,1	0,1	NUM
easat-8863	153	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	153	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	154	2	range	range	NOUN
easat-8863	154	3	[	[	X
easat-8863	154	4	𝐵0	𝐵0	NOUN
easat-8863	154	5	𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-8863	154	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	155	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8863	156	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	156	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-8863	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	156	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	156	5	an	an	DET
easat-8863	156	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8863	156	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8863	156	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	156	9	selecting	select	VERB
easat-8863	156	10	loudness	loudness	NOUN
easat-8863	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	156	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8863	156	13	𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-8863	156	14	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	156	15	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	156	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8863	156	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	156	18	a	a	DET
easat-8863	156	19	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	156	20	has	have	AUX
easat-8863	156	21	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8863	156	22	captured	capture	VERB
easat-8863	156	23	its	its	PRON
easat-8863	156	24	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	156	26	has	have	AUX
easat-8863	156	27	stopped	stop	VERB
easat-8863	156	28	making	make	VERB
easat-8863	156	29	any	any	DET
easat-8863	156	30	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8863	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	157	1	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	157	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	157	3	6	6	NUM
easat-8863	157	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	157	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8863	157	6	a	a	DET
easat-8863	157	7	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8863	157	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	157	9	expressing	express	VERB
easat-8863	157	10	the	the	DET
easat-8863	157	11	loudness	loudness	NOUN
easat-8863	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	157	13	pulse	pulse	NOUN
easat-8863	157	14	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8863	157	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8863	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	158	1	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8863	159	1	𝑞𝑖	𝑞𝑖	ADJ
easat-8863	159	2	𝑠+1	𝑠+1	PROPN
easat-8863	159	3	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	159	4	𝑞𝑖	𝑞𝑖	ADJ
easat-8863	159	5	0[1	0[1	NOUN
easat-8863	159	6	−	−	PROPN
easat-8863	159	7	exp(−𝛾𝑠	exp(−𝛾𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	159	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	160	1	𝐵𝑖	𝐵𝑖	PROPN
easat-8863	160	2	𝑠+1	𝑠+1	PROPN
easat-8863	160	3	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	160	4	𝛽𝐵𝑖	𝛽𝐵𝑖	X
easat-8863	160	5	𝑠	𝑠	NUM
easat-8863	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	160	7	6	6	NUM
easat-8863	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	160	9	according	accord	VERB
easat-8863	160	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	160	11	the	the	DET
easat-8863	160	12	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-8863	160	13	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-8863	160	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	160	16	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
easat-8863	160	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	160	18	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-8863	160	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	160	20	the	the	DET
easat-8863	160	21	cooling	cool	VERB
easat-8863	160	22	component	component	NOUN
easat-8863	160	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	160	24	a	a	DET
easat-8863	160	25	cooling	cool	VERB
easat-8863	160	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8863	160	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	160	28	any	any	DET
easat-8863	160	29	𝛾	𝛾	NOUN
easat-8863	160	30	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8863	160	31	than	than	ADP
easat-8863	160	32	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	160	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	160	34	a	a	DET
easat-8863	160	35	value	value	NOUN
easat-8863	160	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	160	37	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
easat-8863	160	38	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	160	39	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	160	40	𝑡𝑜	𝑡𝑜	PROPN
easat-8863	160	41	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	160	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	160	43	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8863	160	44	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
easat-8863	160	45	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-8863	160	46	𝛾	𝛾	NOUN
easat-8863	160	47	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	160	48	constants	constant	NOUN
easat-8863	160	49	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	160	50	shown	show	VERB
easat-8863	160	51	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	160	52	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	160	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	160	54	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	160	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	160	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	161	1	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8863	161	2	𝐵𝑖	𝐵𝑖	PROPN
easat-8863	161	3	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	161	4	→	→	SYM
easat-8863	161	5	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	161	6	𝑞𝑖	𝑞𝑖	PROPN
easat-8863	161	7	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	161	8	→	→	SYM
easat-8863	161	9	𝑞𝑖	𝑞𝑖	ADJ
easat-8863	161	10	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	161	11	·	·	PUNCT
easat-8863	161	12	𝑎𝑠	𝑎𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	161	13	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	161	14	→	→	SYM
easat-8863	161	15	∞	∞	PROPN
easat-8863	161	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	161	17	7	7	X
easat-8863	161	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	161	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	161	20	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	161	21	decide	decide	VERB
easat-8863	161	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	161	23	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
easat-8863	161	24	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-8863	161	25	𝛾	𝛾	NOUN
easat-8863	161	26	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	161	27	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-8863	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	162	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	162	2	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-8863	162	3	range	range	NOUN
easat-8863	162	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	162	5	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
easat-8863	162	6	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-8863	162	7	𝛾	𝛾	NOUN
easat-8863	162	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	162	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	162	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8863	162	11	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	162	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	162	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	162	14	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-8863	162	15	𝑡𝑜	𝑡𝑜	NUM
easat-8863	162	16	0.975	0.975	NUM
easat-8863	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	163	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-8863	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	164	1	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8863	164	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-8863	164	3	behavior	behavior	ADJ
easat-8863	164	4	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	164	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	164	6	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	164	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	164	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	164	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	164	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8863	164	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8863	164	12	behavior	behavior	ADJ
easat-8863	164	13	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	164	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	164	15	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8863	164	16	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	164	17	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	164	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	164	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	164	20	modeling	model	VERB
easat-8863	164	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8863	164	22	echolocation	echolocation	NOUN
easat-8863	164	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8863	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	164	25	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8863	164	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	164	27	better	well	ADJ
easat-8863	164	28	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8863	164	29	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8863	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	164	31	data	data	NOUN
easat-8863	164	32	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8863	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	164	34	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8863	164	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	164	36	making	making	NOUN
easat-8863	164	37	across	across	ADP
easat-8863	164	38	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-8863	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	164	40	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8863	164	41	-	-	ADJ
easat-8863	164	42	tier	tier	ADJ
easat-8863	164	43	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8863	164	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	165	2	nba	nba	PROPN
easat-8863	165	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	165	4	an	an	DET
easat-8863	165	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8863	165	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	165	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	165	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8863	165	9	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-8863	165	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	165	11	includes	include	VERB
easat-8863	165	12	the	the	DET
easat-8863	165	13	following	follow	VERB
easat-8863	165	14	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-8863	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	166	1	3.7.1	3.7.1	X
easat-8863	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	166	3	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8863	166	4	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8863	166	5	the	the	DET
easat-8863	166	6	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-8863	166	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	166	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	166	9	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	166	10	'	'	PART
easat-8863	166	11	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8863	166	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	166	13	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8863	166	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	166	15	several	several	ADJ
easat-8863	166	16	random	random	ADJ
easat-8863	166	17	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
easat-8863	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	166	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	166	21	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-8863	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	166	23	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	166	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	166	25	represented	represent	VERB
easat-8863	166	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8863	166	27	an	an	DET
easat-8863	166	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8863	166	29	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8863	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	167	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8863	167	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8863	167	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	167	5	represented	represent	VERB
easat-8863	167	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	167	7	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
easat-8863	167	8	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8863	168	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	168	2	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-8863	168	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	169	1	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	169	2	must	must	AUX
easat-8863	169	3	choose	choose	VERB
easat-8863	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	169	5	qb	qb	PROPN
easat-8863	169	6	to	to	PART
easat-8863	169	7	forage	forage	VERB
easat-8863	169	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	169	9	a	a	DET
easat-8863	169	10	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8863	169	11	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-8863	169	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	169	13	habitats	habitat	NOUN
easat-8863	169	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8863	169	15	an	an	DET
easat-8863	169	16	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-8863	169	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-8863	169	18	𝑄	𝑄	PRON
easat-8863	169	19	within	within	ADP
easat-8863	169	20	[	[	X
easat-8863	169	21	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	169	23	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	169	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	169	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	169	26	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-8863	169	27	against	against	ADP
easat-8863	169	28	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
easat-8863	169	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	169	30	must	must	AUX
easat-8863	169	31	choose	choose	VERB
easat-8863	169	32	the	the	DET
easat-8863	169	33	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-8863	169	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8863	169	35	to	to	PART
easat-8863	169	36	access	access	VERB
easat-8863	169	37	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	169	38	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	169	39	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	169	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	169	41	a	a	DET
easat-8863	169	42	restricted	restricted	ADJ
easat-8863	169	43	number	number	NOUN
easat-8863	169	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	169	45	habitats	habitat	NOUN
easat-8863	169	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	170	1	3.7.2	3.7.2	NUM
easat-8863	170	2	.	.	X
easat-8863	170	3	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	170	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	170	5	qb	qb	PROPN
easat-8863	170	6	the	the	DET
easat-8863	170	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-8863	170	8	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	170	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	170	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8863	170	11	qb	qb	PROPN
easat-8863	170	12	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	170	13	forage	forage	VERB
easat-8863	170	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	170	15	a	a	DET
easat-8863	170	16	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8863	170	17	range	range	NOUN
easat-8863	170	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	170	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8863	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	171	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8863	171	2	one	one	NUM
easat-8863	171	3	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	171	4	finds	find	VERB
easat-8863	171	5	the	the	DET
easat-8863	171	6	product	product	NOUN
easat-8863	171	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-8863	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	171	9	others	other	NOUN
easat-8863	171	10	should	should	AUX
easat-8863	171	11	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-8863	171	12	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8863	171	13	forage	forage	NOUN
easat-8863	171	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	171	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	172	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8863	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	172	3	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	172	5	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8863	172	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	172	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	172	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	172	9	to	to	PART
easat-8863	172	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8863	172	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	172	12	locations	location	NOUN
easat-8863	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	173	1	𝑤𝑖,𝑗	𝑤𝑖,𝑗	VERB
easat-8863	174	1	𝑠+1	𝑠+1	NOUN
easat-8863	174	2	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	174	3	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8863	174	4	ℎ𝑖	ℎ𝑖	INTJ
easat-8863	174	5	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	174	6	+	+	NUM
easat-8863	174	7	𝜃	𝜃	NUM
easat-8863	174	8	×	×	NOUN
easat-8863	174	9	|𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑖	|𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	174	10	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	174	11	−𝑤𝑖,𝑗	−𝑤𝑖,𝑗	NUM
easat-8863	174	12	𝑠	𝑠	INTJ
easat-8863	175	1	|	|	ADV
easat-8863	175	2	×	×	PROPN
easat-8863	175	3	𝐼𝑛	𝐼𝑛	PROPN
easat-8863	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	175	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	175	6	𝑣𝑗.𝑖	𝑣𝑗.𝑖	ADJ
easat-8863	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	175	8	∀	∀	NOUN
easat-8863	175	9	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑗(0,1	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑗(0,1	NOUN
easat-8863	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	175	11	<	<	X
easat-8863	175	12	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8863	175	13	ℎ𝑖	ℎ𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	176	1	𝑠	𝑠	ADP
easat-8863	176	2	−	−	PROPN
easat-8863	177	1	𝜃	𝜃	NUM
easat-8863	177	2	×	×	PROPN
easat-8863	177	3	|𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑖	|𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑖	VERB
easat-8863	177	4	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	177	5	−𝑤𝑖,𝑗	−𝑤𝑖,𝑗	NUM
easat-8863	177	6	𝑠	𝑠	INTJ
easat-8863	178	1	|	|	ADV
easat-8863	178	2	×	×	PROPN
easat-8863	178	3	𝐼𝑛	𝐼𝑛	PROPN
easat-8863	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	178	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	178	6	𝑣𝑗.𝑖	𝑣𝑗.𝑖	ADJ
easat-8863	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	179	1	𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑠𝑖𝑒	𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑠𝑖𝑒	PROPN
easat-8863	179	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	179	3	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8863	179	4	1227	1227	NUM
easat-8863	179	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	179	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	179	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	179	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	179	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	179	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	179	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	179	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	179	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	179	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	179	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	180	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	180	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	180	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	180	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	180	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	180	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	180	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	180	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	180	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	180	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	180	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	180	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	180	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	180	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	180	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	180	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	180	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	180	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	181	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	181	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	181	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8863	181	4	3.7.3	3.7.3	NUM
easat-8863	181	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	181	6	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	181	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	181	8	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-8863	181	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8863	181	10	the	the	DET
easat-8863	181	11	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-8863	181	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	181	13	the	the	DET
easat-8863	181	14	updated	update	VERB
easat-8863	181	15	offspring	offspring	NOUN
easat-8863	181	16	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	181	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	181	18	step	step	NOUN
easat-8863	181	19	s	s	PRON
easat-8863	181	20	differ	differ	VERB
easat-8863	181	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8863	181	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	181	23	the	the	DET
easat-8863	181	24	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-8863	181	25	sections	section	NOUN
easat-8863	181	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	181	27	the	the	DET
easat-8863	181	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8863	181	29	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-8863	181	30	due	due	ADP
easat-8863	181	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	181	32	the	the	DET
easat-8863	181	33	doppler	doppler	NOUN
easat-8863	181	34	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8863	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	182	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-8863	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	182	3	the	the	DET
easat-8863	182	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8863	182	5	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8863	182	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	182	7	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8863	182	8	into	into	ADP
easat-8863	182	9	three	three	NUM
easat-8863	182	10	sections	section	NOUN
easat-8863	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	183	1	except	except	SCONJ
easat-8863	183	2	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	183	3	the	the	DET
easat-8863	183	4	random	random	ADJ
easat-8863	183	5	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8863	183	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	183	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	183	8	range	range	NOUN
easat-8863	183	9	[	[	X
easat-8863	183	10	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	ADV
easat-8863	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	183	12	𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
easat-8863	183	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	183	15	the	the	DET
easat-8863	183	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8863	183	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	183	18	based	base	VERB
easat-8863	183	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	183	20	the	the	DET
easat-8863	183	21	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	183	22	'	'	PART
easat-8863	183	23	doppler	doppler	NOUN
easat-8863	183	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8863	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	183	26	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-8863	183	27	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8863	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	184	1	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	184	2	move	move	VERB
easat-8863	184	3	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8863	184	4	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	184	5	target	target	NOUN
easat-8863	184	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	184	7	they	they	PRON
easat-8863	184	8	attempt	attempt	VERB
easat-8863	184	9	to	to	PART
easat-8863	184	10	flee	flee	VERB
easat-8863	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	185	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	185	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	185	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	185	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8863	185	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	185	6	both	both	PRON
easat-8863	185	7	have	have	VERB
easat-8863	185	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	185	9	same	same	ADJ
easat-8863	185	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-8863	185	11	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-8863	185	12	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8863	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	185	14	ℎ𝑖	ℎ𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	185	15	𝑠	𝑠	NUM
easat-8863	185	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	186	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8863	186	3	𝑒𝑗	𝑒𝑗	PUNCT
easat-8863	186	4	determines	determine	VERB
easat-8863	186	5	the	the	DET
easat-8863	186	6	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	186	7	'	'	PART
easat-8863	186	8	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-8863	186	9	increment	increment	NOUN
easat-8863	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	186	11	𝜆𝑗𝑒𝑗	𝜆𝑗𝑒𝑗	PROPN
easat-8863	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	186	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	186	14	influences	influence	VERB
easat-8863	186	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	186	16	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8863	186	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	186	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	186	19	product	product	NOUN
easat-8863	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	187	1	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	187	2	fly	fly	VERB
easat-8863	187	3	forward	forward	ADV
easat-8863	187	4	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8863	187	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	187	6	position	position	NOUN
easat-8863	187	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	187	8	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8863	187	9	than	than	ADP
easat-8863	187	10	ℎ𝑖	ℎ𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	187	11	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	187	13	compensate	compensate	VERB
easat-8863	187	14	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
easat-8863	187	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	187	16	echoes	echo	NOUN
easat-8863	187	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	187	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	187	19	doppler	doppler	NOUN
easat-8863	187	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8863	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	188	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8863	188	2	𝑤𝑗.𝑖	𝑤𝑗.𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	188	3	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	188	4	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8863	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	188	6	they	they	PRON
easat-8863	188	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	188	8	slow	slow	VERB
easat-8863	188	9	down	down	ADP
easat-8863	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	188	11	catch	catch	VERB
easat-8863	188	12	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	188	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	188	14	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8863	188	15	compensating	compensate	VERB
easat-8863	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	189	1	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-8863	189	2	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8863	189	3	change	change	VERB
easat-8863	189	4	depending	depend	VERB
easat-8863	189	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-8863	189	7	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-8863	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	190	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8863	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	190	3	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	190	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	190	5	nba	nba	PROPN
easat-8863	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	190	7	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	190	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	190	9	2	2	NUM
easat-8863	190	10	4	4	NUM
easat-8863	190	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	190	12	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	190	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	190	14	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8863	190	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	190	16	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8863	190	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	190	18	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	190	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	190	20	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	190	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	190	22	12	12	NUM
easat-8863	190	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	190	25	𝑒𝑗	𝑒𝑗	PUNCT
easat-8863	190	26	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8863	191	1	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-8863	191	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8863	191	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	191	4	𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥	ADJ
easat-8863	191	5	−	−	NOUN
easat-8863	191	6	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-8863	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	192	1	+	+	PUNCT
easat-8863	192	2	𝛼	𝛼	X
easat-8863	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	192	4	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	192	6	𝑒𝑗.𝑖	𝑒𝑗.𝑖	VERB
easat-8863	192	7	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	192	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	192	9	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
easat-8863	192	10	+	+	X
easat-8863	192	11	𝑢𝑗.𝑖	𝑢𝑗.𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	192	12	𝑠	𝑠	X
easat-8863	192	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	193	1	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
easat-8863	193	2	+	+	PROPN
easat-8863	193	3	𝑢ℎ.𝑖	𝑢ℎ.𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	193	4	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	193	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8863	193	6	𝑒𝑗.𝑖	𝑒𝑗.𝑖	VERB
easat-8863	193	7	×	×	NOUN
easat-8863	193	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	193	9	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	193	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8863	193	11	𝐷𝑗	𝐷𝑗	PROPN
easat-8863	193	12	×	×	NOUN
easat-8863	193	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	193	14	ℎ𝑖	ℎ𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	193	15	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	193	16	−𝑤𝑗.𝑖	−𝑤𝑗.𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	193	17	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	193	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	193	19	|ℎ𝑖	|ℎ𝑖	PROPN
easat-8863	193	20	𝑠	𝑠	INTJ
easat-8863	193	21	−𝑤𝑗.𝑖	−𝑤𝑗.𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	193	22	𝑠	𝑠	INTJ
easat-8863	194	1	|	|	ADV
easat-8863	195	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8863	195	2	𝜀	𝜀	X
easat-8863	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	195	5	10	10	NUM
easat-8863	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	195	7	𝑢𝑗.𝑖	𝑢𝑗.𝑖	VERB
easat-8863	195	8	𝑠+1	𝑠+1	NOUN
easat-8863	195	9	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	195	10	𝑥	𝑥	DET
easat-8863	195	11	×	×	NOUN
easat-8863	195	12	𝑢𝑗.𝑖	𝑢𝑗.𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	196	1	𝑠	𝑠	INTJ
easat-8863	196	2	×	×	NOUN
easat-8863	196	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	196	4	ℎ𝑖	ℎ𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	196	5	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	196	6	−𝑤𝑗.𝑖	−𝑤𝑗.𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	196	7	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	196	9	×	×	NOUN
easat-8863	196	10	𝑒𝑗.𝑖	𝑒𝑗.𝑖	INTJ
easat-8863	196	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	196	12	11	11	NUM
easat-8863	196	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	196	14	𝑤𝑗.𝑖	𝑤𝑗.𝑖	ADJ
easat-8863	196	15	𝑠+1	𝑠+1	NOUN
easat-8863	196	16	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	196	17	𝑤𝑗.𝑖	𝑤𝑗.𝑖	ADJ
easat-8863	196	18	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	197	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8863	197	2	𝑢𝑗.𝑖	𝑢𝑗.𝑖	ADJ
easat-8863	197	3	𝑠	𝑠	INTJ
easat-8863	197	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	197	5	12	12	NUM
easat-8863	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	197	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8863	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	197	9	𝜀	𝜀	PROPN
easat-8863	197	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	197	11	the	the	DET
easat-8863	197	12	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-8863	197	13	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8863	197	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	197	15	this	this	DET
easat-8863	197	16	case	case	NOUN
easat-8863	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	197	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8863	197	19	𝑥	𝑥	DET
easat-8863	197	20	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8863	198	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	198	2	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-8863	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	199	1	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
easat-8863	199	2	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8863	200	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	200	2	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-8863	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	201	1	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
easat-8863	201	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	201	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	201	4	[	[	X
easat-8863	201	5	0,1	0,1	NUM
easat-8863	201	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	202	1	𝑢ℎ.𝑖	𝑢ℎ.𝑖	PROPN
easat-8863	202	2	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	202	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	202	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	202	5	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-8863	202	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	202	7	corresponds	correspond	VERB
easat-8863	202	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	202	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	202	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-8863	202	11	ideal	ideal	PROPN
easat-8863	202	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-8863	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	202	15	𝑐	𝑐	NOUN
easat-8863	202	16	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	202	17	340	340	NUM
easat-8863	202	18	𝑚/𝑠	𝑚/𝑠	NOUN
easat-8863	202	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	202	20	the	the	DET
easat-8863	202	21	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-8863	202	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	202	23	the	the	DET
easat-8863	202	24	air	air	NOUN
easat-8863	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	203	1	3.7.4	3.7.4	NUM
easat-8863	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	204	1	local	local	ADJ
easat-8863	204	2	search	search	NOUN
easat-8863	204	3	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	204	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	204	5	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	204	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	204	7	silence	silence	NOUN
easat-8863	204	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	204	9	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8863	204	10	the	the	DET
easat-8863	204	11	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-8863	204	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	204	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	204	14	they	they	PRON
easat-8863	204	15	emit	emit	VERB
easat-8863	204	16	pulses	pulse	NOUN
easat-8863	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	204	18	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-8863	204	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	204	20	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8863	204	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-8863	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	205	1	taking	take	VERB
easat-8863	205	2	into	into	ADP
easat-8863	205	3	account	account	NOUN
easat-8863	205	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	205	5	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8863	205	6	loudness	loudness	NOUN
easat-8863	205	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	205	8	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	205	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-8863	205	11	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-8863	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	205	13	loudness	loudness	NOUN
easat-8863	205	14	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8863	205	15	the	the	DET
easat-8863	205	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-8863	205	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	205	18	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-8863	205	19	products	product	NOUN
easat-8863	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	206	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	206	2	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	206	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	206	4	13	13	NUM
easat-8863	206	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	206	7	each	each	DET
easat-8863	206	8	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	206	9	's	's	PART
easat-8863	206	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-8863	206	11	location	location	NOUN
easat-8863	206	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	206	13	created	create	VERB
easat-8863	206	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	206	15	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8863	206	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	206	17	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8863	206	18	𝑤𝑗.𝑖	𝑤𝑗.𝑖	ADJ
easat-8863	206	19	𝑠+1	𝑠+1	NOUN
easat-8863	206	20	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	206	21	ℎ𝑖	ℎ𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	206	22	𝑠	𝑠	INTJ
easat-8863	206	23	×	×	NOUN
easat-8863	206	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	206	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	206	26	−	−	PROPN
easat-8863	206	27	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑛(0	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑛(0	PROPN
easat-8863	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	207	1	𝜎2	𝜎2	PROPN
easat-8863	207	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	207	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	207	5	𝑖𝑓	𝑖𝑓	X
easat-8863	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	207	7	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0,1	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0,1	NOUN
easat-8863	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	207	9	>	>	X
easat-8863	207	10	𝑞𝑗	𝑞𝑗	VERB
easat-8863	207	11	𝜎2	𝜎2	NOUN
easat-8863	207	12	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8863	208	1	|𝐵𝑗	|𝐵𝑗	PROPN
easat-8863	208	2	𝑠	𝑠	NUM
easat-8863	209	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-8863	209	2	𝐵𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛	𝐵𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛	PROPN
easat-8863	209	3	𝑠	𝑠	INTJ
easat-8863	210	1	|	|	ADV
easat-8863	210	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8863	210	3	𝜀	𝜀	PROPN
easat-8863	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	210	5	𝑒𝑛𝑑	𝑒𝑛𝑑	NUM
easat-8863	210	6	𝑖𝑓	𝑖𝑓	X
easat-8863	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	211	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8863	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	211	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8863	211	5	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑛(0	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑛(0	NOUN
easat-8863	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	212	1	𝜎2	𝜎2	PROPN
easat-8863	212	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	212	3	displays	display	VERB
easat-8863	212	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	212	5	gd	gd	NOUN
easat-8863	212	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	212	7	a	a	DET
easat-8863	212	8	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8863	212	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	212	10	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	212	12	an	an	DET
easat-8863	212	13	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8863	212	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	212	15	𝜎2	𝜎2	NOUN
easat-8863	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	213	1	3.7.5	3.7.5	X
easat-8863	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	213	3	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
easat-8863	213	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8863	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	213	6	cms	cms	PROPN
easat-8863	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	213	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	213	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-8863	213	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	213	11	cms	cms	NOUN
easat-8863	213	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	213	13	an	an	DET
easat-8863	213	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8863	213	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	213	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	213	17	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8863	213	18	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8863	213	19	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-8863	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	213	21	modifying	modify	VERB
easat-8863	213	22	static	static	ADJ
easat-8863	213	23	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8863	213	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	213	25	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-8863	213	26	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8863	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	214	1	chaos	chaos	NOUN
easat-8863	214	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	214	3	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-8863	214	4	into	into	ADP
easat-8863	214	5	the	the	DET
easat-8863	214	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8863	214	7	nba	nba	PROPN
easat-8863	214	8	to	to	PART
easat-8863	214	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-8863	214	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-8863	214	11	optima	optima	NOUN
easat-8863	214	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	215	2	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
easat-8863	215	3	nba	nba	PROPN
easat-8863	215	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	215	5	cnba	cnba	NOUN
easat-8863	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	215	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	215	8	a	a	DET
easat-8863	215	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-8863	215	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	215	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	215	12	combines	combine	VERB
easat-8863	215	13	the	the	DET
easat-8863	215	14	nba	nba	PROPN
easat-8863	215	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	215	16	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
easat-8863	215	17	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-8863	215	18	to	to	PART
easat-8863	215	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8863	215	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-8863	215	21	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-8863	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	216	2	most	most	ADV
easat-8863	216	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8863	216	4	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-8863	216	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	216	6	cms	cms	NOUN
easat-8863	216	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	216	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	216	9	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-8863	216	10	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8863	216	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8863	216	12	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-8863	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	216	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8863	216	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	216	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	216	17	will	will	AUX
easat-8863	216	18	select	select	VERB
easat-8863	216	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	216	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8863	216	21	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-8863	216	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	216	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	216	24	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-8863	216	25	the	the	DET
easat-8863	216	26	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-8863	216	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8863	216	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	216	29	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8863	216	30	good	good	ADJ
easat-8863	216	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	216	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8863	216	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	217	2	various	various	ADJ
easat-8863	217	3	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-8863	217	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	217	5	cms	cms	NOUN
easat-8863	217	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	217	7	described	describe	VERB
easat-8863	217	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	217	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	217	10	following	following	NOUN
easat-8863	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	217	12	•	•	NUM
easat-8863	217	13	logistic	logistic	NOUN
easat-8863	217	14	map	map	NOUN
easat-8863	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	217	16	•	•	ADJ
easat-8863	217	17	gaussian	gaussian	NOUN
easat-8863	217	18	map	map	NOUN
easat-8863	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	217	20	•	•	NUM
easat-8863	217	21	piecewise	piecewise	NOUN
easat-8863	217	22	map	map	NOUN
easat-8863	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	217	25	•	•	NUM
easat-8863	217	26	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-8863	217	27	map	map	NOUN
easat-8863	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	218	1	an	an	DET
easat-8863	218	2	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8863	218	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	218	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	218	5	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-8863	218	6	map	map	NOUN
easat-8863	218	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	218	8	limitless	limitless	ADJ
easat-8863	218	9	collapses	collapse	NOUN
easat-8863	218	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	218	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	218	12	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8863	218	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	218	14	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	218	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	218	16	14	14	NUM
easat-8863	218	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	219	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8863	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	219	3	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	219	5	15	15	NUM
easat-8863	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	219	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	219	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8863	219	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	219	10	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-8863	219	11	map	map	NOUN
easat-8863	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	220	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8863	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	220	3	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	220	5	16	16	NUM
easat-8863	220	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8863	220	7	17	17	NUM
easat-8863	220	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	220	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	220	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8863	220	12	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-8863	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	220	14	piecewise	piecewise	NOUN
easat-8863	220	15	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-8863	220	16	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8863	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	220	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	220	19	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8863	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	221	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	221	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8863	221	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8863	221	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	221	5	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8863	221	6	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-8863	221	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	221	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	221	9	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8863	221	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8863	221	11	behavior	behavior	ADJ
easat-8863	221	12	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	221	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	222	1	𝑤𝑙+1	𝑤𝑙+1	NUM
easat-8863	222	2	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	222	3	sin	sin	NOUN
easat-8863	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	222	5	𝛾𝜋	𝛾𝜋	NOUN
easat-8863	222	6	𝑤𝑙	𝑤𝑙	NOUN
easat-8863	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	222	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	222	9	14	14	NUM
easat-8863	222	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	222	11	1228	1228	NUM
easat-8863	222	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	222	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	222	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	222	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	222	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	222	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	222	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	222	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	222	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	222	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	222	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	223	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	223	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	223	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	223	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	223	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	223	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	223	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	223	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	223	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	223	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	223	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	223	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	223	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	223	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	223	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	223	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	223	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	223	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	223	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	223	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8863	223	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	223	24	𝑤𝑙+1	𝑤𝑙+1	PROPN
easat-8863	224	1	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	225	1	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8863	226	1	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	226	2	∀𝑤𝑙=	∀𝑤𝑙=	NOUN
easat-8863	226	3	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	226	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	226	5	𝑤𝑙𝑚𝑜𝑑(1	𝑤𝑙𝑚𝑜𝑑(1	PROPN
easat-8863	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	226	8	𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒	𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒	PROPN
easat-8863	226	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	226	10	15	15	NUM
easat-8863	226	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	226	12	𝑤𝑙+1	𝑤𝑙+1	NUM
easat-8863	227	1	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	227	2	𝑏.𝑤𝑙(1	𝑏.𝑤𝑙(1	PROPN
easat-8863	227	3	−	−	PROPN
easat-8863	227	4	𝑤𝑙	𝑤𝑙	NOUN
easat-8863	227	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	227	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	227	7	16	16	NUM
easat-8863	227	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	227	9	𝑤𝑙+1	𝑤𝑙+1	NUM
easat-8863	228	1	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	228	2	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8863	228	3	𝑤𝑙	𝑤𝑙	NOUN
easat-8863	228	4	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
easat-8863	228	5	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	228	6	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8863	228	7	𝑤𝑙	𝑤𝑙	NOUN
easat-8863	228	8	<	<	X
easat-8863	228	9	𝑂	𝑂	NOUN
easat-8863	228	10	𝑤𝑙	𝑤𝑙	NOUN
easat-8863	228	11	−	−	NOUN
easat-8863	228	12	𝑂	𝑂	NOUN
easat-8863	228	13	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8863	228	14	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
easat-8863	228	15	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8863	228	16	𝑤𝑙	𝑤𝑙	X
easat-8863	228	17	<	<	X
easat-8863	228	18	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	228	19	2	2	NUM
easat-8863	228	20	1−𝑂−𝑤𝑙	1−𝑂−𝑤𝑙	NUM
easat-8863	228	21	0.5−𝑂	0.5−𝑂	NUM
easat-8863	228	22	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	228	23	2	2	NUM
easat-8863	228	24	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8863	228	25	𝑤𝑙	𝑤𝑙	NOUN
easat-8863	228	26	<	<	X
easat-8863	228	27	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	228	28	−	−	NOUN
easat-8863	228	29	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
easat-8863	228	30	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	228	31	−	−	NOUN
easat-8863	228	32	𝑤𝑙	𝑤𝑙	NOUN
easat-8863	228	33	𝑂	𝑂	NOUN
easat-8863	228	34	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	228	35	−	−	NOUN
easat-8863	228	36	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
easat-8863	228	37	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8863	228	38	𝑤𝑙	𝑤𝑙	X
easat-8863	228	39	<	<	X
easat-8863	228	40	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	228	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	228	42	17	17	NUM
easat-8863	228	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	228	44	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8863	228	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	228	46	𝑤𝑙	𝑤𝑙	NOUN
easat-8863	228	47	value	value	NOUN
easat-8863	228	48	between	between	ADP
easat-8863	228	49	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	228	50	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-8863	228	51	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	228	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	228	53	𝑂	𝑂	NOUN
easat-8863	228	54	control	control	VERB
easat-8863	228	55	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8863	228	56	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	228	57	the	the	DET
easat-8863	228	58	range	range	NOUN
easat-8863	228	59	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	228	60	[	[	X
easat-8863	228	61	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	228	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	228	63	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8863	228	64	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	228	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	228	66	𝑏	𝑏	DET
easat-8863	228	67	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-8863	228	68	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8863	228	69	between	between	ADP
easat-8863	228	70	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	228	71	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-8863	228	72	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	228	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	228	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	228	75	𝛾	𝛾	ADP
easat-8863	228	76	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	228	77	4	4	NUM
easat-8863	228	78	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8863	228	79	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-8863	228	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	229	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	229	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8863	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	230	1	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
easat-8863	230	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	230	3	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8863	230	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-8863	230	5	behavior	behavior	ADJ
easat-8863	230	6	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	230	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	231	1	cms	cms	NOUN
easat-8863	231	2	have	have	AUX
easat-8863	231	3	been	be	AUX
easat-8863	231	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	231	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	231	6	place	place	NOUN
easat-8863	231	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	231	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	231	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8863	231	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	231	11	the	the	DET
easat-8863	231	12	original	original	ADJ
easat-8863	231	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8863	231	14	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	231	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	231	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	231	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	231	19	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	231	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	231	21	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	231	22	changed	change	VERB
easat-8863	231	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	231	24	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8863	231	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	231	26	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	231	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	231	28	18	18	NUM
easat-8863	231	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	231	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	231	31	𝑒𝑗	𝑒𝑗	PUNCT
easat-8863	231	32	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	1	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-8863	232	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8863	232	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	4	𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥	ADJ
easat-8863	232	5	−	−	NOUN
easat-8863	232	6	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-8863	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	8	×	×	PROPN
easat-8863	232	9	𝐷𝑁	𝐷𝑁	PROPN
easat-8863	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	11	18	18	NUM
easat-8863	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	13	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8863	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	15	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-8863	232	16	replaces	replace	VERB
easat-8863	232	17	the	the	DET
easat-8863	232	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8863	232	19	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	232	20	's	's	PART
easat-8863	232	21	compensating	compensating	NOUN
easat-8863	232	22	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8863	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	232	25	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	232	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	27	10	10	NUM
easat-8863	232	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	29	has	have	AUX
easat-8863	232	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8863	232	31	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8863	232	32	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	232	33	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8863	232	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	232	35	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8863	232	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	37	19	19	NUM
easat-8863	232	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	232	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	233	1	1229	1229	NUM
easat-8863	233	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	233	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	233	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	233	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	233	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	233	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	233	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	233	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	233	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	233	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	233	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	234	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	234	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	234	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	234	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	234	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	234	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	234	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	234	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	234	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	234	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	234	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	234	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	234	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	234	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	234	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	234	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	234	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	234	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	234	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	234	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8863	234	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	234	24	𝑒𝑗,𝑖	𝑒𝑗,𝑖	PUNCT
easat-8863	234	25	=	=	SYM
easat-8863	234	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	234	27	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
easat-8863	234	28	+	+	X
easat-8863	234	29	𝑢𝑗,𝑖	𝑢𝑗,𝑖	X
easat-8863	234	30	𝑠	𝑠	NOUN
easat-8863	234	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	235	1	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
easat-8863	235	2	+	+	ADJ
easat-8863	235	3	𝑢ℎ,𝑖	𝑢ℎ,𝑖	ADP
easat-8863	235	4	𝑠	𝑠	NUM
easat-8863	235	5	×	×	PROPN
easat-8863	235	6	𝑒𝑗,𝑖	𝑒𝑗,𝑖	PUNCT
easat-8863	235	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	235	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	235	9	+	+	NUM
easat-8863	235	10	𝐷𝑁𝑗	𝐷𝑁𝑗	ADJ
easat-8863	235	11	×	×	NOUN
easat-8863	235	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	235	13	ℎ𝑖	ℎ𝑖	NOUN
easat-8863	236	1	𝑠	𝑠	INTJ
easat-8863	236	2	−𝑤𝑗,𝑖	−𝑤𝑗,𝑖	PROPN
easat-8863	236	3	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	236	5	|ℎ𝑖	|ℎ𝑖	PROPN
easat-8863	236	6	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
easat-8863	236	7	−𝑤𝑖,𝑗	−𝑤𝑖,𝑗	PUNCT
easat-8863	237	1	𝑠	𝑠	INTJ
easat-8863	238	1	|	|	ADV
easat-8863	239	1	+	+	NUM
easat-8863	239	2	𝜀	𝜀	X
easat-8863	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	239	5	19	19	NUM
easat-8863	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	239	7	through	through	ADP
easat-8863	239	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	239	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8863	239	10	nba	nba	PROPN
easat-8863	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	239	12	𝑑𝑗	𝑑𝑗	PROPN
easat-8863	239	13	falls	fall	VERB
easat-8863	239	14	inside	inside	ADV
easat-8863	239	15	[	[	X
easat-8863	239	16	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-8863	239	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	239	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8863	239	20	𝛼	𝛼	PRON
easat-8863	239	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	239	22	𝜌	𝜌	NOUN
easat-8863	239	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	239	24	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-8863	239	25	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-8863	239	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	239	27	the	the	DET
easat-8863	239	28	[	[	X
easat-8863	239	29	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	239	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	239	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	239	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	239	33	range	range	NOUN
easat-8863	239	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	240	1	4	4	X
easat-8863	240	2	.	.	X
easat-8863	240	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8863	240	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	240	5	python	python	NOUN
easat-8863	240	6	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8863	240	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	240	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8863	240	9	to	to	PART
easat-8863	240	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8863	240	11	the	the	DET
easat-8863	240	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8863	240	13	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	240	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	240	15	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	240	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	241	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	241	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	241	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	241	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8863	241	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	241	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	241	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8863	241	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	241	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8863	241	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8863	241	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8863	241	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8863	241	14	jellyfish	jellyfish	NOUN
easat-8863	241	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	241	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	241	17	jfo	jfo	PROPN
easat-8863	241	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	242	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	242	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8863	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	242	5	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-8863	242	6	craving	craving	NOUN
easat-8863	242	7	game	game	NOUN
easat-8863	242	8	search	search	NOUN
easat-8863	242	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	242	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	242	11	pcgso	pcgso	PROPN
easat-8863	242	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	243	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	243	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8863	243	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	244	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8863	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	244	3	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	244	4	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	244	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	244	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8863	244	7	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	244	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	244	9	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	244	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	244	11	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	244	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	244	13	the	the	DET
easat-8863	244	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	244	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8863	244	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8863	244	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8863	244	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8863	244	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	244	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8863	244	21	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	244	22	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	244	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	244	24	under	under	ADP
easat-8863	244	25	the	the	DET
easat-8863	244	26	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	244	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	244	28	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	244	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	244	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	244	32	shown	show	VERB
easat-8863	244	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	244	34	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	244	35	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	244	37	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8863	244	38	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8863	244	39	across	across	ADP
easat-8863	244	40	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8863	244	41	can	can	AUX
easat-8863	244	42	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	244	43	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8863	244	44	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	244	45	a	a	DET
easat-8863	244	46	40	40	NUM
easat-8863	244	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	244	48	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8863	244	49	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	244	50	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	244	51	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	244	52	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8863	244	53	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	244	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	244	55	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8863	244	56	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-8863	244	57	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8863	244	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	245	1	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	245	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8863	245	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	245	4	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	245	5	15	15	NUM
easat-8863	245	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	245	8	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8863	245	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8863	245	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8863	245	11	20	20	NUM
easat-8863	245	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	245	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8863	245	14	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-8863	245	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8863	245	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	245	17	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8863	245	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	245	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	245	20	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8863	245	21	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8863	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	246	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8863	246	3	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8863	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	246	5	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8863	246	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	246	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	246	8	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	246	9	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	246	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-8863	246	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	246	12	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-8863	246	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	246	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8863	246	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	246	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	246	18	makes	make	VERB
easat-8863	246	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	246	20	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8863	246	21	to	to	PART
easat-8863	246	22	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8863	246	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	246	24	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-8863	246	25	more	more	ADV
easat-8863	246	26	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-8863	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	246	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8863	246	29	better	well	ADJ
easat-8863	246	30	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8863	246	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	246	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	246	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	246	34	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8863	246	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	247	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8863	247	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	247	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	247	5	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	247	6	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	247	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	247	8	through	through	ADP
easat-8863	247	9	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	247	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	247	11	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	247	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8863	247	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	247	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8863	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	248	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8863	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	249	1	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8863	249	2	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8863	249	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	249	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	249	5	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8863	249	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	249	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8863	249	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	249	9	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	249	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	249	11	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8863	249	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	249	13	the	the	DET
easat-8863	249	14	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-8863	249	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	249	16	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8863	249	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	249	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	249	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	249	20	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-8863	249	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	249	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	249	23	8	8	NUM
easat-8863	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	250	1	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8863	250	2	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8863	250	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8863	250	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-8863	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	250	6	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-8863	250	7	peaks	peak	NOUN
easat-8863	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	250	9	troughs	trough	NOUN
easat-8863	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	250	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	250	12	a	a	DET
easat-8863	250	13	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8863	250	14	range	range	NOUN
easat-8863	250	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	250	16	60	60	NUM
easat-8863	250	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	250	18	to	to	PART
easat-8863	250	19	95	95	NUM
easat-8863	250	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	251	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8863	251	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8863	251	3	a	a	DET
easat-8863	251	4	changing	change	VERB
easat-8863	251	5	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8863	251	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	251	7	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-8863	251	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8863	251	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	251	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	251	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8863	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	251	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	251	14	could	could	AUX
easat-8863	251	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	251	16	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-8863	251	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	251	18	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8863	251	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	251	20	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-8863	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	251	22	user	user	NOUN
easat-8863	251	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8863	251	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	251	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	251	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-8863	251	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	252	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	252	3	often	often	ADV
easat-8863	252	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-8863	252	5	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-8863	252	6	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	252	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-8863	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	252	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8863	252	10	a	a	DET
easat-8863	252	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-8863	252	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8863	252	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-8863	252	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8863	252	15	the	the	DET
easat-8863	252	16	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-8863	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	253	2	intense	intense	ADJ
easat-8863	253	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8863	253	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	253	5	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-8863	253	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8863	253	7	1230	1230	NUM
easat-8863	253	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	253	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	253	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	253	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	253	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	253	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	253	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	253	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	253	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	253	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	253	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	253	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	254	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	254	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	254	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	254	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	254	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	254	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	254	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	254	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	254	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	254	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	254	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	254	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	254	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	254	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	254	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	254	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	254	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	254	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	254	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	254	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8863	254	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8863	254	24	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-8863	254	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	254	26	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8863	254	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	254	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8863	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	254	30	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-8863	254	31	daily	daily	ADV
easat-8863	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	254	33	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	254	34	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8863	254	35	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8863	254	36	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	254	37	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8863	254	38	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8863	254	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	254	40	control	control	NOUN
easat-8863	254	41	over	over	ADP
easat-8863	254	42	the	the	DET
easat-8863	254	43	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8863	254	44	period	period	NOUN
easat-8863	254	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	255	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	255	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8863	255	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	256	1	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	256	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8863	256	3	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8863	256	4	detected	detect	VERB
easat-8863	256	5	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	256	6	the	the	DET
easat-8863	256	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8863	256	8	bdt	bdt	PROPN
easat-8863	256	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	256	10	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	256	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	256	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	256	13	january	january	PROPN
easat-8863	256	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8863	256	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	256	16	january	january	PROPN
easat-8863	256	17	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	257	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8863	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	258	1	tracking	track	VERB
easat-8863	258	2	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	258	3	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	258	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	258	5	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8863	258	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	258	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8863	258	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	258	9	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	258	10	the	the	DET
easat-8863	258	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	258	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	258	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	258	14	rolling	roll	VERB
easat-8863	258	15	average	average	NOUN
easat-8863	258	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	258	17	early	early	ADJ
easat-8863	258	18	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8863	258	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	258	20	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	258	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	258	22	shown	show	VERB
easat-8863	258	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	258	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	258	25	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	258	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	258	28	values	value	NOUN
easat-8863	258	29	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8863	258	30	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8863	258	31	change	change	NOUN
easat-8863	258	32	over	over	ADP
easat-8863	258	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	258	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	258	35	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8863	258	36	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	258	37	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	258	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	258	39	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	258	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	259	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8863	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	259	3	peaks	peak	NOUN
easat-8863	259	4	come	come	VERB
easat-8863	259	5	close	close	ADV
easat-8863	259	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	259	7	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-8863	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	259	9	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	259	10	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-8863	259	11	good	good	ADJ
easat-8863	259	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	259	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8863	259	15	close	close	ADJ
easat-8863	259	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	259	17	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	259	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8863	259	19	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8863	259	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	260	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-8863	260	3	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8863	260	4	could	could	AUX
easat-8863	260	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	260	6	brought	bring	VERB
easat-8863	260	7	about	about	ADP
easat-8863	260	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	260	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8863	260	10	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-8863	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	260	12	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-8863	260	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	260	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8863	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	260	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	260	17	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8863	260	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8863	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	261	1	this	this	DET
easat-8863	261	2	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-8863	261	3	could	could	AUX
easat-8863	261	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	261	5	caused	cause	VERB
easat-8863	261	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	261	7	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-8863	261	8	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8863	261	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-8863	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	261	11	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8863	261	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	261	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8863	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	261	15	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-8863	261	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8863	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	261	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	261	19	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-8863	261	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8863	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	262	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8863	262	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	262	4	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	262	5	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	262	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	262	7	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-8863	262	8	detected	detect	VERB
easat-8863	262	9	through	through	ADP
easat-8863	262	10	the	the	DET
easat-8863	262	11	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	262	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	262	13	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	262	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	263	1	1231	1231	NUM
easat-8863	263	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	263	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	263	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	263	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	263	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	263	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	263	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	263	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	263	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	263	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	263	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	264	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	264	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	264	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	264	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	264	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	264	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	264	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	264	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	264	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	264	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	264	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	264	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	264	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	264	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	264	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	264	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	264	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	264	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	264	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	264	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8863	264	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8863	264	24	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8863	264	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	265	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	265	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8863	265	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	265	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	265	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8863	265	6	bdt	bdt	PROPN
easat-8863	265	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	265	8	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	265	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	265	10	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	265	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-8863	265	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8863	265	13	the	the	DET
easat-8863	265	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	265	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	265	16	sanitization	sanitization	NOUN
easat-8863	265	17	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-8863	265	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	265	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8863	265	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	265	21	cleaning	clean	VERB
easat-8863	265	22	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	265	23	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	265	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	265	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	265	26	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8863	265	27	the	the	DET
easat-8863	265	28	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-8863	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	265	30	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8863	265	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	265	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	265	33	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8863	265	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	265	35	removing	remove	VERB
easat-8863	265	36	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
easat-8863	265	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	265	38	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-8863	265	39	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8863	265	40	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8863	265	41	to	to	PART
easat-8863	265	42	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8863	265	43	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8863	265	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	265	45	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-8863	265	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	265	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	265	48	tamper	tamper	ADV
easat-8863	265	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	265	50	free	free	ADJ
easat-8863	265	51	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	265	52	across	across	ADP
easat-8863	265	53	all	all	DET
easat-8863	265	54	transactional	transactional	ADJ
easat-8863	265	55	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8863	265	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	266	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	266	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	266	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	266	4	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-8863	266	5	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-8863	266	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8863	266	7	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-8863	266	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	266	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8863	266	10	a	a	DET
easat-8863	266	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	266	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	266	13	regains	regain	VERB
easat-8863	266	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	266	15	after	after	ADP
easat-8863	266	16	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8863	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	266	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8863	266	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	266	20	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-8863	266	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	266	22	re	re	VERB
easat-8863	266	23	-	-	VERB
easat-8863	266	24	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8863	266	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8863	266	26	through	through	ADP
easat-8863	266	27	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-8863	266	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	266	29	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8863	266	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	266	31	cloud	cloud	ADJ
easat-8863	266	32	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8863	266	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	266	34	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8863	266	35	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8863	266	36	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8863	266	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	266	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	266	39	swift	swift	ADJ
easat-8863	266	40	clearing	clearing	NOUN
easat-8863	266	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	266	42	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	266	43	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	266	44	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	266	45	all	all	DET
easat-8863	266	46	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8863	266	47	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8863	266	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	267	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8863	267	3	bdt	bdt	PROPN
easat-8863	267	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	267	5	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	267	6	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-8863	267	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	267	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	267	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	267	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	267	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	267	12	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	267	13	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8863	267	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	267	15	several	several	ADJ
easat-8863	267	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	267	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8863	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	268	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	268	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	268	3	produced	produce	VERB
easat-8863	268	4	better	well	ADJ
easat-8863	268	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8863	268	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	268	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	268	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	268	9	sanitization	sanitization	NOUN
easat-8863	268	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	268	11	98.4	98.4	NUM
easat-8863	268	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	268	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	268	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	268	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	268	17	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-8863	268	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	268	19	98.8	98.8	NUM
easat-8863	268	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	268	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	269	1	5	5	X
easat-8863	269	2	.	.	X
easat-8863	269	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8863	269	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	269	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8863	269	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	269	7	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-8863	269	8	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-8863	269	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	269	10	jfo	jfo	PROPN
easat-8863	269	11	[	[	X
easat-8863	269	12	18	18	NUM
easat-8863	269	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	269	14	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	269	15	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-8863	269	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	269	17	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-8863	269	18	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8863	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	269	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	269	21	could	could	AUX
easat-8863	269	22	make	make	VERB
easat-8863	269	23	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	269	24	more	more	ADV
easat-8863	269	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8863	269	26	to	to	PART
easat-8863	269	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8863	269	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8863	269	29	results	result	NOUN
easat-8863	269	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	269	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8863	269	32	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	269	33	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	269	34	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8863	269	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	270	2	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8863	270	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8863	270	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	270	5	the	the	DET
easat-8863	270	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	270	8	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	270	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8863	270	10	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-8863	270	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	270	12	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8863	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	270	14	might	might	AUX
easat-8863	270	15	not	not	PART
easat-8863	270	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	270	17	able	able	ADJ
easat-8863	270	18	to	to	PART
easat-8863	270	19	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-8863	270	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	270	21	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-8863	270	22	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
easat-8863	270	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8863	270	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	270	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	270	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	270	27	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8863	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	270	29	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	270	30	would	would	AUX
easat-8863	270	31	make	make	VERB
easat-8863	270	32	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	270	33	less	less	ADV
easat-8863	270	34	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8863	270	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	270	36	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8863	270	37	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
easat-8863	270	38	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	270	39	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	270	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	271	2	pcgso	pcgso	PROPN
easat-8863	271	3	's	's	PART
easat-8863	271	4	aljabhan	aljabhan	NOUN
easat-8863	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	271	6	obaidat	obaidat	NOUN
easat-8863	271	7	[	[	X
easat-8863	271	8	18	18	NUM
easat-8863	271	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	271	10	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-8863	271	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	271	12	game	game	NOUN
easat-8863	271	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	271	14	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
easat-8863	271	15	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8863	271	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8863	271	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8863	271	18	a	a	DET
easat-8863	271	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-8863	271	20	that	that	PRON
easat-8863	271	21	might	might	AUX
easat-8863	271	22	interfere	interfere	VERB
easat-8863	271	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	271	24	the	the	DET
easat-8863	271	25	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-8863	271	26	required	require	VERB
easat-8863	271	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	271	28	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	271	29	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	271	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	271	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8863	271	32	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	271	33	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8863	271	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	271	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8863	271	36	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	271	37	other	other	ADJ
easat-8863	271	38	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8863	271	39	to	to	PART
easat-8863	271	40	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8863	271	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	272	1	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8863	272	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-8863	272	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	272	4	hampered	hamper	VERB
easat-8863	272	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	272	6	pcgso	pcgso	NOUN
easat-8863	272	7	's	's	PART
easat-8863	272	8	scaling	scaling	NOUN
easat-8863	272	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8863	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	272	11	the	the	DET
easat-8863	272	12	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8863	272	13	need	need	NOUN
easat-8863	272	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	272	15	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8863	272	16	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8863	272	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	272	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8863	272	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	272	20	making	make	VERB
easat-8863	272	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	272	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8863	272	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8863	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	273	1	to	to	PART
easat-8863	273	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8863	273	3	these	these	DET
easat-8863	273	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8863	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	273	6	a	a	DET
easat-8863	273	7	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8863	273	8	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	273	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	273	10	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	273	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	273	12	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	273	13	presented	present	VERB
easat-8863	273	14	to	to	PART
easat-8863	273	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8863	273	16	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	273	17	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	273	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	273	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	274	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8863	274	3	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	274	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	274	5	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	274	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	274	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8863	274	8	an	an	DET
easat-8863	274	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	274	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	274	11	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-8863	274	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-8863	274	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	274	14	98.8	98.8	NUM
easat-8863	274	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	274	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	274	18	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-8863	274	19	the	the	DET
easat-8863	274	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8863	274	21	jfo	jfo	NOUN
easat-8863	274	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	274	23	pcgso	pcgso	NOUN
easat-8863	274	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8863	274	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	274	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	274	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	274	28	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-8863	274	29	values	value	NOUN
easat-8863	274	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	274	31	97	97	NUM
easat-8863	274	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	274	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	274	34	98.5	98.5	NUM
easat-8863	274	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	274	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	274	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	274	38	displayed	display	VERB
easat-8863	274	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	274	40	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	274	41	10	10	NUM
easat-8863	274	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	275	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	275	2	an	an	DET
easat-8863	275	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	275	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	275	5	sanitization	sanitization	NOUN
easat-8863	275	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-8863	275	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	275	8	98.4	98.4	NUM
easat-8863	275	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	275	11	the	the	DET
easat-8863	275	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8863	275	13	bdtmba	bdtmba	NOUN
easat-8863	275	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	275	15	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-8863	275	16	the	the	DET
easat-8863	275	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8863	275	18	jfo	jfo	NOUN
easat-8863	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	275	20	pcgso	pcgso	PROPN
easat-8863	275	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	275	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	275	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8863	275	24	had	have	VERB
easat-8863	275	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	275	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	275	27	sanitization	sanitization	NOUN
easat-8863	275	28	values	value	NOUN
easat-8863	275	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	275	30	86	86	NUM
easat-8863	275	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	275	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	275	33	98	98	NUM
easat-8863	275	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	275	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	275	36	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	275	37	displayed	display	VERB
easat-8863	275	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	275	39	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	275	40	10	10	NUM
easat-8863	275	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	275	42	table	table	NOUN
easat-8863	275	43	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	275	44	presents	present	VERB
easat-8863	275	45	the	the	DET
easat-8863	275	46	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	275	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	275	48	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-8863	275	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	275	50	the	the	DET
easat-8863	275	51	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	275	52	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	275	53	sanitization	sanitization	NOUN
easat-8863	275	54	values	value	NOUN
easat-8863	275	55	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	275	56	all	all	DET
easat-8863	275	57	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
easat-8863	275	58	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8863	275	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	276	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8863	276	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	276	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8863	276	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8863	276	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	276	7	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8863	276	8	jfo	jfo	NOUN
easat-8863	276	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	276	10	pcgso	pcgso	NOUN
easat-8863	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	276	13	the	the	DET
easat-8863	276	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8863	276	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	277	1	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8863	277	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	277	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	277	4	sanitization	sanitization	NOUN
easat-8863	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	277	6	%	%	INTJ
easat-8863	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	277	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	277	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	277	10	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-8863	277	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	277	12	%	%	INTJ
easat-8863	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	277	14	jfo	jfo	NOUN
easat-8863	277	15	86	86	NUM
easat-8863	277	16	97	97	NUM
easat-8863	277	17	pcgso	pcgso	NOUN
easat-8863	277	18	98	98	NUM
easat-8863	277	19	98.5	98.5	NUM
easat-8863	277	20	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	277	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	277	22	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	277	23	98.4	98.4	NUM
easat-8863	277	24	98.8	98.8	NUM
easat-8863	277	25	1232	1232	NUM
easat-8863	277	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	277	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	277	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	277	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	277	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	277	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	277	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	277	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	277	34	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	277	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	277	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	277	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	278	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	278	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	278	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	278	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	278	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	278	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	278	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	278	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	278	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	278	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	278	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	278	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	278	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	278	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	278	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	278	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	278	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	278	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	279	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	279	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	279	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8863	279	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8863	279	5	10	10	NUM
easat-8863	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	280	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8863	280	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8863	280	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	280	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	280	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	280	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	280	7	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-8863	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	280	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	280	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	280	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	280	12	sanitization	sanitization	NOUN
easat-8863	280	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	280	14	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8863	280	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8863	280	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	280	17	bdt	bdt	PROPN
easat-8863	280	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	280	19	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	280	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	281	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8863	281	2	.	.	X
easat-8863	281	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8863	281	4	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	281	5	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	281	6	have	have	AUX
easat-8863	281	7	become	become	VERB
easat-8863	281	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8863	281	9	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-8863	281	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	281	11	today	today	NOUN
easat-8863	281	12	's	's	PART
easat-8863	281	13	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8863	281	14	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
easat-8863	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	281	16	globalized	globalized	ADJ
easat-8863	281	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-8863	281	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8863	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	281	20	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8863	281	21	several	several	ADJ
easat-8863	281	22	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8863	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	281	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8863	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	281	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	281	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8863	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	282	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	282	2	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	282	3	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	282	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	282	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8863	282	6	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8863	282	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	282	8	the	the	DET
easat-8863	282	9	kaggle	kaggle	ADJ
easat-8863	282	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8863	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	283	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	283	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8863	283	4	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
easat-8863	283	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	283	6	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8863	283	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	283	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	283	9	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
easat-8863	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	283	11	z	z	NOUN
easat-8863	283	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	283	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-8863	283	14	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-8863	283	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8863	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	284	1	an	an	DET
easat-8863	284	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8863	284	3	bdt	bdt	NOUN
easat-8863	284	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	284	5	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	284	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	284	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	284	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8863	284	9	to	to	PART
easat-8863	284	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	284	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	284	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	284	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	284	14	through	through	ADP
easat-8863	284	15	dts	dts	PROPN
easat-8863	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	284	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	284	18	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	284	19	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	284	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	284	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	284	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8863	284	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	285	1	the	the	DET
easat-8863	285	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8863	285	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	285	4	the	the	DET
easat-8863	285	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8863	285	6	bdt	bdt	PROPN
easat-8863	285	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	285	8	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	285	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-8863	285	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8863	285	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8863	285	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	285	13	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8863	285	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	285	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	285	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	285	17	sanitization	sanitization	NOUN
easat-8863	285	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	285	19	98.4	98.4	NUM
easat-8863	285	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	285	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	285	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	285	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	285	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	285	25	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-8863	285	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	285	27	98.8	98.8	NUM
easat-8863	285	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8863	285	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	285	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	286	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8863	286	2	could	could	AUX
easat-8863	286	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8863	286	4	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8863	286	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	286	6	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8863	286	7	including	include	VERB
easat-8863	286	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-8863	286	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8863	286	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8863	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	286	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	286	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-8863	286	14	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8863	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	286	16	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8863	286	17	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
easat-8863	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	286	19	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8863	286	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8863	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	286	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	286	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8863	286	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	286	25	verifying	verifying	NOUN
easat-8863	286	26	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8863	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	286	28	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8863	286	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-8863	286	30	tier	tier	ADJ
easat-8863	286	31	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-8863	286	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	287	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8863	287	2	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8863	287	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8863	287	4	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8863	287	5	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8863	287	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8863	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	287	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8863	287	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8863	287	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8863	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	287	12	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8863	287	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8863	287	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8863	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	287	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8863	287	17	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8863	287	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	287	19	like	like	ADP
easat-8863	287	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8863	287	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	287	22	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8863	287	23	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8863	287	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	287	25	real	real	ADJ
easat-8863	287	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	287	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-8863	287	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8863	287	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	287	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	287	31	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8863	287	32	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	287	33	across	across	ADP
easat-8863	287	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-8863	287	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	287	36	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8863	287	37	-	-	ADJ
easat-8863	287	38	tier	tier	ADJ
easat-8863	287	39	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	287	40	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	287	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	288	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	288	3	the	the	DET
easat-8863	288	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	288	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8863	288	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	288	7	the	the	DET
easat-8863	288	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8863	288	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	288	10	an	an	DET
easat-8863	288	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8863	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	288	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8863	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	288	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	288	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8863	288	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8863	288	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	288	19	the	the	DET
easat-8863	288	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8863	288	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	288	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	288	23	no	no	DET
easat-8863	288	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8863	288	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8863	288	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	288	27	the	the	DET
easat-8863	288	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8863	288	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8863	288	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8863	288	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8863	288	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	288	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	288	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8863	288	35	any	any	DET
easat-8863	288	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8863	288	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	288	38	the	the	DET
easat-8863	288	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8863	288	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8863	288	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8863	288	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8863	288	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8863	288	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8863	288	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	289	1	this	this	DET
easat-8863	289	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8863	289	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8863	289	4	all	all	DET
easat-8863	289	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8863	289	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8863	289	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8863	289	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8863	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	290	1	1233	1233	NUM
easat-8863	290	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	290	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	290	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	290	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	290	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	290	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	290	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	290	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	290	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	290	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	290	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	291	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	291	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	291	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	291	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	291	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	291	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	291	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	291	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	291	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	291	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	291	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	291	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	291	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	291	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	291	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	291	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	291	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	292	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	292	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	292	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	292	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8863	292	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	292	6	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	292	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	292	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	292	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	292	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	293	1	this	this	DET
easat-8863	293	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8863	293	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	293	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8863	293	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8863	293	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8863	293	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8863	293	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8863	293	9	the	the	DET
easat-8863	293	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8863	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	293	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8863	293	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	293	14	the	the	DET
easat-8863	293	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8863	293	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8863	293	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8863	293	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	293	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8863	293	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	293	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	293	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8863	293	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	293	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8863	293	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	294	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8863	294	2	[	[	X
easat-8863	294	3	1	1	X
easat-8863	294	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	294	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8863	294	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8863	294	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8863	294	8	toapanta	toapanta	PROPN
easat-8863	294	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-8863	294	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-8863	294	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	294	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	294	14	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8863	294	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	294	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8863	294	17	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	294	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8863	294	19	to	to	PART
easat-8863	294	20	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-8863	294	21	the	the	DET
easat-8863	294	22	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8863	294	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	294	24	a	a	DET
easat-8863	294	25	database	database	NOUN
easat-8863	294	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	294	27	a	a	DET
easat-8863	294	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-8863	294	29	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8863	294	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	294	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	294	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8863	294	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	294	34	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8863	294	35	services	service	NOUN
easat-8863	294	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	294	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	294	38	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	294	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	294	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	294	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	294	42	14	14	NUM
easat-8863	294	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	294	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8863	294	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	295	1	78–98	78–98	NUM
easat-8863	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	295	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8863	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	296	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8863	296	3	]	]	X
easat-8863	296	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8863	296	5	sindhusaranya	sindhusaranya	PROPN
easat-8863	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8863	296	8	yamini	yamini	PROPN
easat-8863	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8863	296	11	manimekalai	manimekalai	PROPN
easat-8863	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	296	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8863	296	15	geetha	geetha	PROPN
easat-8863	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	18	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-8863	296	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8863	296	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	296	21	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	296	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	23	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8863	296	24	privacypreserving	privacypreserve	VERB
easat-8863	296	25	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8863	296	26	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-8863	296	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-8863	296	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	29	a	a	DET
easat-8863	296	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8863	296	31	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8863	296	32	to	to	ADP
easat-8863	296	33	fraud	fraud	VERB
easat-8863	296	34	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-8863	296	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	296	36	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	296	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	296	38	iomt	iomt	NOUN
easat-8863	296	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8863	296	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	296	43	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8863	296	44	services	service	NOUN
easat-8863	296	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	296	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-8863	296	47	security	security	NOUN
easat-8863	296	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	296	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	296	51	13	13	NUM
easat-8863	296	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	296	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	296	55	4	4	NUM
easat-8863	296	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	296	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8863	296	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	297	1	199	199	NUM
easat-8863	297	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	297	3	209	209	NUM
easat-8863	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	297	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8863	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	298	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	298	2	3	3	X
easat-8863	298	3	]	]	X
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easat-8863	298	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8863	298	6	gligor	gligor	PROPN
easat-8863	298	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8863	298	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8863	298	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	298	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	298	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
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easat-8863	298	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	298	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	298	16	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	298	17	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	298	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	298	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	298	20	a	a	DET
easat-8863	298	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	298	22	orchestration	orchestration	NOUN
easat-8863	298	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8863	298	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	298	25	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8863	298	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	298	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8863	298	29	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8863	298	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	298	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	298	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	298	33	43	43	NUM
easat-8863	298	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	298	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	298	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	298	37	1	1	NUM
easat-8863	298	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	298	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8863	298	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	299	1	140	140	NUM
easat-8863	299	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	299	3	159	159	NUM
easat-8863	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	299	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8863	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	300	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	300	2	4	4	X
easat-8863	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	300	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8863	300	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-8863	300	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8863	300	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	300	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	300	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8863	300	13	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	300	14	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	300	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	300	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8863	300	17	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	300	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	300	19	a	a	DET
easat-8863	300	20	data	data	NOUN
easat-8863	300	21	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8863	300	26	ledger	ledger	NOUN
easat-8863	300	27	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8863	300	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	300	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	300	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8863	300	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	300	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-8863	300	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	300	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	300	35	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8863	300	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	300	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	300	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	300	39	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	300	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	300	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	300	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	300	43	3	3	NUM
easat-8863	300	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	300	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8863	300	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	301	1	59	59	NUM
easat-8863	301	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	301	3	77	77	NUM
easat-8863	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	301	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	302	1	https://doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2025.7.3.7	https://doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2025.7.3.7	VERB
easat-8863	303	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	303	2	5	5	X
easat-8863	303	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	303	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8863	303	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8863	303	6	vazquez	vazquez	PROPN
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easat-8863	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	303	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8863	303	10	bergey	bergey	PROPN
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easat-8863	303	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	303	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8863	303	14	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-8863	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	303	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	303	17	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8863	303	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	303	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	303	20	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	303	21	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	303	22	provenance	provenance	NOUN
easat-8863	303	23	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8863	303	25	supply	supply	NOUN
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easat-8863	303	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	303	29	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-8863	303	30	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8863	303	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	303	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	303	33	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	303	34	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	303	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	303	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	303	37	an	an	DET
easat-8863	303	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-8863	303	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8863	303	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	303	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	303	42	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8863	303	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	303	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	303	47	4	4	NUM
easat-8863	303	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	303	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8863	303	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	304	1	706730	706730	NUM
easat-8863	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	304	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8863	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-08-2023-0383	https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-08-2023-0383	NOUN
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easat-8863	306	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8863	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	306	4	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-8863	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	306	12	technology	technology	NOUN
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easat-8863	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	306	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8863	306	17	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8863	306	19	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	306	20	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	306	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	306	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	306	23	an	an	DET
easat-8863	306	24	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-8863	306	25	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8863	306	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8863	306	27	an	an	DET
easat-8863	306	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8863	306	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	306	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8863	306	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	306	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	306	33	master	master	NOUN
easat-8863	306	34	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-8863	306	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	306	36	technische	technische	PROPN
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easat-8863	306	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	307	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	307	2	7	7	X
easat-8863	307	3	]	]	X
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easat-8863	307	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8863	307	6	akkan	akkan	PROPN
easat-8863	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	307	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8863	307	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8863	307	12	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	307	13	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	307	14	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8863	307	16	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-8863	307	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8863	307	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	307	19	ai	ai	AUX
easat-8863	307	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8863	307	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8863	307	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8863	307	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-8863	307	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-8863	307	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	307	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	307	27	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-8863	308	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8863	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8863	308	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-8863	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	308	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8863	308	11	chandhok	chandhok	PROPN
easat-8863	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	308	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8863	308	14	parida	parida	PROPN
easat-8863	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	308	17	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-8863	308	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	308	25	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	308	26	technology	technology	PROPN
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easat-8863	308	28	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8863	308	29	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	308	30	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	308	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	308	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8863	308	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	308	34	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	308	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	308	36	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8863	308	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8863	308	41	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8863	308	42	2nd	2nd	PROPN
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easat-8863	308	44	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8863	308	45	on	on	ADP
easat-8863	308	46	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8863	308	47	in	in	ADP
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easat-8863	308	49	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-8863	308	50	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8863	308	51	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8863	308	53	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8863	308	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	308	55	ihcsp	ihcsp	NOUN
easat-8863	308	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	308	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	308	58	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8863	308	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	309	1	1–5	1–5	NUM
easat-8863	309	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	309	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	310	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8863	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	310	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8863	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	311	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	311	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	311	3	]	]	X
easat-8863	311	4	y.	y.	NOUN
easat-8863	311	5	cui	cui	PROPN
easat-8863	311	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	311	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8863	311	8	gaur	gaur	NOUN
easat-8863	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	311	10	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	311	11	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	311	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	311	13	using	use	VERB
easat-8863	311	14	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8863	311	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	311	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8863	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	312	1	in	in	ADP
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easat-8863	312	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8863	312	6	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-8863	312	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	312	9	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-8863	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	312	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8863	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	312	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8863	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	312	16	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	312	17	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	312	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8863	312	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	312	20	the	the	DET
easat-8863	312	21	2020s	2020	NOUN
easat-8863	312	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	312	23	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8863	312	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8863	312	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8863	312	26	the	the	DET
easat-8863	312	27	next	next	ADJ
easat-8863	312	28	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8863	312	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	313	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-8863	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	313	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-8863	313	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	313	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-8863	313	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-8863	313	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8863	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	313	9	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8863	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	314	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	314	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8863	314	3	]	]	X
easat-8863	314	4	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-8863	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	314	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8863	314	8	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-8863	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	314	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8863	314	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8863	314	12	arul	arul	PROPN
easat-8863	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	314	14	praveen	praveen	PROPN
easat-8863	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	314	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8863	314	17	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-8863	314	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	314	21	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8863	314	22	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8863	314	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	314	25	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8863	314	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	314	31	optimization	optimization	NOUN
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easat-8863	314	34	chain	chain	NOUN
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easat-8863	314	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	314	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	314	38	e3s	e3s	PROPN
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easat-8863	314	40	of	of	ADP
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easat-8863	314	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	314	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	314	44	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8863	314	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	314	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	314	50	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-8863	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447202007	https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447202007	PROPN
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easat-8863	316	19	chain	chain	NOUN
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easat-8863	316	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	316	45	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8863	316	47	-	-	SYM
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easat-8863	318	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8863	318	30	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8863	320	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8863	320	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-8863	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	320	10	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-8863	320	13	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-8863	320	19	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-8863	320	26	supply	supply	NOUN
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easat-8863	320	39	service	service	NOUN
easat-8863	320	40	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8863	320	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	320	51	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	320	58	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	322	2	14	14	NUM
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easat-8863	322	7	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8863	322	16	product	product	NOUN
easat-8863	322	17	detection	detection	NOUN
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easat-8863	322	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
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easat-8863	322	30	first	first	ADJ
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easat-8863	322	35	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8863	322	36	in	in	ADP
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easat-8863	322	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8863	322	43	ic2sdt	ic2sdt	PROPN
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easat-8863	322	45	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-8863	322	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	323	1	546–550	546–550	NUM
easat-8863	323	2	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-8863	324	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8863	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	324	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8863	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	325	1	[	[	X
easat-8863	325	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8863	325	3	]	]	X
easat-8863	325	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-8863	325	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	325	7	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-8863	325	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8863	325	11	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8863	325	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	325	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8863	325	14	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	325	15	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	325	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8863	325	17	system	system	NOUN
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easat-8863	325	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	325	35	systems	system	NOUN
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easat-8863	325	38	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8863	325	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	325	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	325	43	0	0	NUM
easat-8863	325	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	325	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8863	325	46	2540241	2540241	NUM
easat-8863	325	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	325	48	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	325	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8863	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129156425402414	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129156425402414	NUM
easat-8863	327	1	[	[	X
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easat-8863	327	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	327	9	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
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easat-8863	327	16	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	327	17	chain	chain	NOUN
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easat-8863	327	21	technology	technology	PROPN
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easat-8863	327	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8863	328	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8863	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	328	5	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-8863	330	54	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8863	332	2	18	18	NUM
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easat-8863	333	6	https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447202007	https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447202007	PROPN
easat-8863	333	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-02-2021-0115	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-02-2021-0115	PROPN
easat-8863	333	8	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.20836.39041	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.20836.39041	INTJ
easat-8863	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.70016	https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.70016	PROPN
easat-8863	334	2	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129156425402414	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129156425402414	NUM
easat-8863	334	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/acc.2024.07.007	http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/acc.2024.07.007	ADJ
easat-8863	334	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086905	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086905	ADJ
easat-8863	334	5	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	334	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8863	334	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8863	334	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-8863	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8863	334	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	334	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8863	334	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	334	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8863	334	14	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	334	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8863	334	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8863	334	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-8863	335	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8863	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	335	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8863	335	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8863	335	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8863	335	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8863	335	7	1218	1218	NUM
easat-8863	335	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8863	335	9	1234	1234	NUM
easat-8863	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8863	335	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	335	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8863	335	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8863	335	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8863	NUM
easat-8863	335	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8863	335	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8863	335	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8863	335	18	the	the	DET
easat-8863	335	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8863	335	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8863	335	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8863	335	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	335	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8863	335	24	appendix	appendix	VERB
easat-8863	335	25	pbft	pbft	ADJ
easat-8863	335	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8863	335	27	byzantine	byzantine	ADJ
easat-8863	335	28	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-8863	335	29	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-8863	335	30	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-8863	335	31	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8863	335	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	335	33	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8863	335	34	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8863	335	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	335	36	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8863	335	37	pow	pow	NOUN
easat-8863	335	38	proof	proof	NOUN
easat-8863	335	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8863	335	40	work	work	NOUN
easat-8863	335	41	rfid	rfid	NOUN
easat-8863	335	42	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8863	335	43	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8863	335	44	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8863	335	45	sd	sd	ADP
easat-8863	335	46	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8863	335	47	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8863	335	48	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8863	335	49	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8863	335	50	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8863	335	51	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-8863	335	52	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8863	335	53	twin	twin	PROPN
easat-8863	335	54	qb	qb	PROPN
easat-8863	335	55	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-8863	335	56	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8863	335	57	scv	scv	ADJ
easat-8863	335	58	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8863	335	59	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	335	60	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8863	335	61	dlt	dlt	PROPN
easat-8863	335	62	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8863	335	63	ledger	ledger	NOUN
easat-8863	335	64	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8863	335	65	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-8863	335	66	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8863	335	67	-	-	ADJ
easat-8863	335	68	behavior	behavior	ADJ
easat-8863	335	69	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	335	70	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	335	71	fr	fr	PROPN
easat-8863	335	72	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8863	335	73	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8863	335	74	foraging	foraging	NOUN
easat-8863	335	75	redefined	redefine	VERB
easat-8863	335	76	remora	remora	PROPN
easat-8863	335	77	optimization	optimization	PROPN
easat-8863	335	78	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-8863	335	79	nba	nba	PROPN
easat-8863	335	80	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8863	335	81	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	335	82	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	335	83	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-8863	335	84	supply	supply	PROPN
easat-8863	335	85	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8863	335	86	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8863	335	87	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-8863	335	88	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-8863	335	89	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8863	335	90	ml	ml	ADP
easat-8863	335	91	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8863	335	92	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8863	335	93	gd	gd	PROPN
easat-8863	335	94	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-8863	335	95	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8863	335	96	rw	rw	NOUN
easat-8863	335	97	random	random	ADJ
easat-8863	335	98	walk	walk	NOUN
easat-8863	335	99	erp	erp	NOUN
easat-8863	335	100	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8863	335	101	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8863	335	102	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8863	335	103	qr	qr	PROPN
easat-8863	335	104	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-8863	335	105	response	response	NOUN