id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8874	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	2	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	2	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8874	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8874	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8874	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8874	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8874	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8874	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8874	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8874	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	14	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	3	15	may	may	PROPN
easat-8874	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8874	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	20	18	18	NUM
easat-8874	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8874	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8874	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	26	22	22	NUM
easat-8874	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8874	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8874	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	32	15	15	NUM
easat-8874	3	33	july	july	PROPN
easat-8874	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8874	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	38	akpakwug@tut.ac.za	akpakwug@tut.ac.za	PROPN
easat-8874	3	39	markov	markov	PROPN
easat-8874	3	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	3	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	42	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	3	43	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	3	44	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	3	45	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	3	46	the	the	DET
easat-8874	3	47	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	3	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	3	49	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	3	50	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
easat-8874	3	51	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8874	3	52	akpakwu1	akpakwu1	PROPN
easat-8874	3	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	55	topside	topside	NOUN
easat-8874	3	56	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8874	3	57	mathonsi2	mathonsi2	PROPN
easat-8874	3	58	1,2tshwane	1,2tshwane	PROPN
easat-8874	3	59	university	university	PROPN
easat-8874	3	60	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	3	61	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	3	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	3	63	south	south	PROPN
easat-8874	3	64	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8874	3	65	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	4	1	akpakwug@tut.ac.za	akpakwug@tut.ac.za	PROPN
easat-8874	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	4	3	g.a.a	g.a.a	PROPN
easat-8874	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	5	1	mathonsite@tut.ac.za	mathonsite@tut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-8874	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	5	3	t.e.m	t.e.m	NOUN
easat-8874	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-8874	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	6	3	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	6	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	6	5	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	6	7	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	6	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	6	9	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	6	10	use	use	VERB
easat-8874	6	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	6	12	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8874	6	13	restful	restful	ADJ
easat-8874	6	14	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8874	6	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	6	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	6	18	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	6	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	7	1	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	7	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	7	3	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8874	7	4	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	7	5	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	7	6	need	need	VERB
easat-8874	7	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8874	7	8	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	7	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	7	11	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	7	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	7	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8874	7	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	8	1	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	8	2	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8874	8	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8874	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	8	5	device	device	NOUN
easat-8874	8	6	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-8874	8	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8874	8	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	8	9	cause	cause	VERB
easat-8874	8	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	9	1	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	9	3	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	9	4	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8874	9	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	9	6	top	top	NOUN
easat-8874	9	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	9	8	udp	udp	NOUN
easat-8874	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	9	10	must	must	AUX
easat-8874	9	11	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8874	9	12	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8874	9	13	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	9	14	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	9	15	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8874	9	16	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	9	17	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-8874	9	18	handle	handle	VERB
easat-8874	9	19	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	9	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8874	9	21	do	do	AUX
easat-8874	9	22	not	not	PART
easat-8874	9	23	react	react	VERB
easat-8874	9	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	9	25	changing	change	VERB
easat-8874	9	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	9	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	10	1	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	10	2	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	10	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8874	10	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8874	10	5	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	10	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8874	10	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	10	8	present	present	VERB
easat-8874	10	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-8874	10	10	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8874	10	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	10	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	10	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-8874	10	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	10	15	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	10	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8874	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	11	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-8874	11	2	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	11	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	11	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8874	11	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	11	7	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	11	8	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	11	10	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	11	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	11	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8874	11	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	11	15	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	11	18	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8874	11	19	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-8874	11	20	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8874	11	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	11	22	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-8874	11	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	11	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	12	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	12	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8874	12	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-8874	12	4	a	a	DET
easat-8874	12	5	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	12	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	12	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	12	8	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	12	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	12	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	12	11	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	12	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	12	13	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-8874	12	14	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
easat-8874	12	15	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	12	16	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	12	17	to	to	PART
easat-8874	12	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8874	12	19	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-8874	12	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	12	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	12	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	12	24	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8874	12	25	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8874	12	26	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	12	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8874	12	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8874	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	13	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8874	13	3	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	13	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	13	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	13	6	validated	validate	VERB
easat-8874	13	7	against	against	ADP
easat-8874	13	8	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	13	9	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	13	11	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	13	12	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	13	13	contiki	contiki	PROPN
easat-8874	13	14	os	os	PROPN
easat-8874	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	13	16	the	the	DET
easat-8874	13	17	cooja	cooja	PROPN
easat-8874	13	18	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-8874	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	14	1	a	a	DET
easat-8874	14	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8874	14	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	14	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8874	14	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	14	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	14	7	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	14	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	14	9	has	have	AUX
easat-8874	14	10	shown	show	VERB
easat-8874	14	11	199.237	199.237	NUM
easat-8874	14	12	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-8874	14	13	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	14	15	22.174	22.174	NUM
easat-8874	14	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8874	14	17	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	14	18	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	14	21	a	a	DET
easat-8874	14	22	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	14	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	14	24	126.603	126.603	NUM
easat-8874	14	25	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-8874	14	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8874	14	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	14	28	the	the	DET
easat-8874	14	29	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	14	30	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	14	32	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	14	33	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	14	34	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	14	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8874	14	36	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	14	37	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	15	1	these	these	DET
easat-8874	15	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8874	15	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8874	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	15	5	markovbased	markovbase	VERB
easat-8874	15	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8874	15	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8874	15	8	could	could	AUX
easat-8874	15	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8874	15	10	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	15	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	15	12	constrained	constrained	ADJ
easat-8874	15	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	15	15	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8874	15	16	more	more	ADV
easat-8874	15	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8874	15	18	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	15	19	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8874	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	16	3	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	16	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	16	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	16	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	16	8	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	16	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8874	16	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	16	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	16	14	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	16	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	16	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	16	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	16	19	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8874	16	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	17	1	1	1	X
easat-8874	17	2	.	.	X
easat-8874	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8874	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	17	5	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	17	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	17	7	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	17	9	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	17	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	17	12	an	an	DET
easat-8874	17	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8874	17	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	17	16	promises	promise	VERB
easat-8874	17	17	to	to	PART
easat-8874	17	18	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
easat-8874	17	19	the	the	DET
easat-8874	17	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-8874	17	21	world	world	NOUN
easat-8874	17	22	through	through	ADP
easat-8874	17	23	the	the	DET
easat-8874	17	24	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
easat-8874	17	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	17	26	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-8874	17	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8874	17	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	17	29	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8874	17	30	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	18	1	these	these	DET
easat-8874	18	2	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	18	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	18	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	18	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	18	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-8874	18	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	18	8	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8874	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	18	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-8874	18	11	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	18	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	18	13	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	19	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	19	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	19	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	20	1	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	20	2	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	20	3	include	include	VERB
easat-8874	20	4	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8874	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	20	6	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8874	20	7	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8874	20	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8874	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	20	10	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8874	20	11	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8874	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	20	13	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8874	20	14	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8874	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	20	16	factories	factory	NOUN
easat-8874	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	20	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8874	20	19	grids	grid	NOUN
easat-8874	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	20	21	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-8874	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	20	23	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8874	20	24	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8874	20	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8874	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	20	27	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	20	29	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8874	20	30	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-8874	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	20	32	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-8874	20	33	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8874	20	34	services	service	NOUN
easat-8874	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	20	36	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8874	20	37	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-8874	20	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-8874	20	39	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8874	20	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	20	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	20	42	many	many	ADJ
easat-8874	20	43	more	more	ADJ
easat-8874	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	21	1	these	these	DET
easat-8874	21	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8874	21	3	depend	depend	VERB
easat-8874	21	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	21	5	these	these	DET
easat-8874	21	6	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8874	21	7	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	21	9	have	have	VERB
easat-8874	21	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8874	21	11	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-8874	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	21	13	computing	compute	VERB
easat-8874	21	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-8874	21	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8874	21	16	they	they	PRON
easat-8874	21	17	work	work	VERB
easat-8874	21	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	21	19	an	an	DET
easat-8874	21	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8874	21	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	21	22	few	few	ADJ
easat-8874	21	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	21	24	[	[	X
easat-8874	21	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	21	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	21	27	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	21	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	22	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8874	22	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8874	22	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	22	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-8874	22	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	22	6	have	have	AUX
easat-8874	22	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8874	22	8	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-8874	22	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	22	10	like	like	ADP
easat-8874	22	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-8874	22	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	22	13	term	term	NOUN
easat-8874	22	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8874	22	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	22	16	lte	lte	PROPN
easat-8874	22	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	22	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8874	22	20	they	they	PRON
easat-8874	22	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	22	22	not	not	PART
easat-8874	22	23	well	well	ADV
easat-8874	22	24	suited	suited	ADJ
easat-8874	22	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	22	26	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	22	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	22	28	power	power	NOUN
easat-8874	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	22	30	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	22	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	22	32	data	data	NOUN
easat-8874	22	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	22	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	22	35	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	22	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-8874	22	37	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	22	38	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8874	22	39	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	22	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	23	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8874	23	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-8874	23	3	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	23	4	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8874	23	5	have	have	AUX
easat-8874	23	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8874	23	7	to	to	PART
easat-8874	23	8	address	address	VERB
easat-8874	23	9	this	this	DET
easat-8874	23	10	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8874	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	24	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-8874	24	3	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8874	24	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	24	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-8874	24	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	24	8	beyond	beyond	ADV
easat-8874	24	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	24	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-8874	24	11	to	to	PART
easat-8874	24	12	solve	solve	VERB
easat-8874	24	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	24	14	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8874	24	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	24	16	older	old	ADJ
easat-8874	24	17	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-8874	24	18	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8874	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	24	20	be	be	AUX
easat-8874	24	21	a	a	DET
easat-8874	24	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-8874	24	23	part	part	NOUN
easat-8874	24	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	24	25	future	future	ADJ
easat-8874	24	26	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8874	24	27	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8874	24	28	[	[	X
easat-8874	24	29	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	24	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	25	2	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	25	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-8874	25	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-8874	25	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	25	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	25	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	25	8	work	work	VERB
easat-8874	25	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	25	10	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8874	25	11	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	25	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	25	14	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-8874	25	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	25	16	to	to	PART
easat-8874	25	17	send	send	VERB
easat-8874	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	25	19	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8874	25	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	26	1	these	these	DET
easat-8874	26	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	26	3	work	work	VERB
easat-8874	26	4	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	26	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	26	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8874	26	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	26	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	26	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8874	26	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	26	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	26	13	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8874	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	26	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	26	17	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8874	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	26	20	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	26	21	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8874	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	27	1	a	a	DET
easat-8874	27	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8874	27	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8874	27	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8874	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	27	6	a	a	DET
easat-8874	27	7	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8874	27	8	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	27	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	27	10	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8874	27	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	27	12	four	four	NUM
easat-8874	27	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8874	27	14	components	component	NOUN
easat-8874	27	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	27	16	a	a	DET
easat-8874	27	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-8874	27	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	27	19	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	27	21	actuator	actuator	NOUN
easat-8874	27	22	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	27	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	27	24	linked	link	VERB
easat-8874	27	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	27	26	a	a	DET
easat-8874	27	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-8874	27	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	27	29	gateways	gateway	NOUN
easat-8874	27	30	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	27	31	connect	connect	VERB
easat-8874	27	32	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	27	33	a	a	DET
easat-8874	27	34	server	server	NOUN
easat-8874	27	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8874	27	36	broker	broker	NOUN
easat-8874	27	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	27	38	many	many	ADJ
easat-8874	27	39	clients	client	NOUN
easat-8874	27	40	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	27	41	use	use	VERB
easat-8874	27	42	to	to	PART
easat-8874	27	43	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8874	27	44	send	send	VERB
easat-8874	27	45	information	information	NOUN
easat-8874	27	46	[	[	X
easat-8874	27	47	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	27	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	27	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	28	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8874	28	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8874	28	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	28	5	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	28	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8874	28	7	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8874	28	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8874	28	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8874	28	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	28	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	28	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8874	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	28	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8874	28	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	28	16	resourceconstrained	resourceconstraine	VERB
easat-8874	28	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8874	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	29	1	these	these	DET
easat-8874	29	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	29	3	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	29	4	differ	differ	VERB
easat-8874	29	5	due	due	ADJ
easat-8874	29	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	29	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8874	29	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8874	29	9	1188	1188	NUM
easat-8874	29	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	29	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	29	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	29	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	29	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	29	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	29	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	29	18	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	29	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	29	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	29	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	30	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	30	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	30	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	30	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	30	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	30	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	30	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	30	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	30	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	30	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	30	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	30	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	30	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	30	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	30	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	30	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	30	24	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-8874	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	30	26	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8874	30	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8874	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	30	29	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8874	30	30	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	30	31	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-8874	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	30	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	30	34	elevated	elevated	ADJ
easat-8874	30	35	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-8874	30	36	error	error	NOUN
easat-8874	30	37	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	31	1	all	all	PRON
easat-8874	31	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	31	3	these	these	DET
easat-8874	31	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8874	31	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8874	31	6	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8874	31	7	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	31	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	31	9	constrained	constrained	ADJ
easat-8874	31	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	31	11	[	[	X
easat-8874	31	12	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	31	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	32	1	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8874	32	2	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	32	4	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8874	32	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	32	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8874	32	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	32	8	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	32	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	32	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8874	32	11	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-8874	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	32	13	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-8874	32	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8874	32	15	to	to	PART
easat-8874	32	16	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
easat-8874	32	17	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	32	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8874	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	33	2	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	33	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8874	33	4	task	task	PROPN
easat-8874	33	5	force	force	NOUN
easat-8874	33	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	33	7	ietf	ietf	ADJ
easat-8874	33	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	33	9	has	have	AUX
easat-8874	33	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8874	33	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-8874	33	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	33	13	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	33	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	33	15	the	the	DET
easat-8874	33	16	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	33	17	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	33	18	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8874	33	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	33	20	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	33	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	33	22	power	power	NOUN
easat-8874	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	33	24	lossy	lossy	ADJ
easat-8874	33	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	34	2	ietf	ietf	ADJ
easat-8874	34	3	core	core	NOUN
easat-8874	34	4	working	working	NOUN
easat-8874	34	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-8874	34	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	34	7	cwg	cwg	PROPN
easat-8874	34	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	34	9	standardised	standardise	VERB
easat-8874	34	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	34	11	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8874	34	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	34	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	34	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	34	15	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	34	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	35	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	35	2	7	7	X
easat-8874	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	35	4	making	make	VERB
easat-8874	35	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	35	6	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-8874	35	7	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8874	35	8	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8874	35	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	35	10	to	to	PART
easat-8874	35	11	share	share	VERB
easat-8874	35	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-8874	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	36	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	36	2	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-8874	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	36	4	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	36	6	actuators	actuator	NOUN
easat-8874	36	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	36	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8874	36	9	placed	place	VERB
easat-8874	36	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	36	11	tricky	tricky	ADJ
easat-8874	36	12	spots	spot	NOUN
easat-8874	36	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	36	14	multipath	multipath	NOUN
easat-8874	36	15	fading	fading	NOUN
easat-8874	36	16	causes	cause	VERB
easat-8874	36	17	a	a	DET
easat-8874	36	18	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8874	36	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	36	20	bursty	bursty	NOUN
easat-8874	36	21	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	36	22	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	36	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	36	24	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8874	36	25	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-8874	36	26	[	[	X
easat-8874	36	27	8	8	NUM
easat-8874	36	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8874	37	2	these	these	DET
easat-8874	37	3	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	37	4	do	do	AUX
easat-8874	37	5	n’t	not	PART
easat-8874	37	6	have	have	VERB
easat-8874	37	7	a	a	DET
easat-8874	37	8	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8874	37	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	37	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-8874	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	12	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-8874	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8874	37	15	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8874	37	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-8874	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	18	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	37	19	like	like	ADP
easat-8874	37	20	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	37	21	queue	queue	NOUN
easat-8874	37	22	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
easat-8874	37	23	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8874	37	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	25	mqtt	mqtt	PROPN
easat-8874	37	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	28	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8874	37	29	messaging	messaging	NOUN
easat-8874	37	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	37	31	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8874	37	32	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	37	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	34	empp	empp	PROPN
easat-8874	37	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	37	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8874	37	38	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	37	39	queuing	queue	VERB
easat-8874	37	40	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	37	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	42	amqp	amqp	PROPN
easat-8874	37	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	37	46	constrained	constrained	ADJ
easat-8874	37	47	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	37	48	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	37	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	50	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	37	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	37	52	need	need	VERB
easat-8874	37	53	to	to	PART
easat-8874	37	54	handle	handle	VERB
easat-8874	37	55	large	large	ADJ
easat-8874	37	56	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-8874	37	57	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	37	58	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	37	59	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-8874	37	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	37	61	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8874	37	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	38	2	subscription	subscription	NOUN
easat-8874	38	3	/	/	SYM
easat-8874	38	4	notification	notification	NOUN
easat-8874	38	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8874	38	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8874	38	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	38	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	38	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8874	38	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	38	11	mqtt	mqtt	NOUN
easat-8874	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	38	13	a	a	DET
easat-8874	38	14	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8874	38	15	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8874	38	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	39	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	39	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	39	3	characterised	characterise	VERB
easat-8874	39	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	39	5	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	39	6	compact	compact	ADJ
easat-8874	39	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-8874	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	39	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	39	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-8874	39	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8874	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	39	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8874	39	15	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-8874	39	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	39	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-8874	39	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	39	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8874	39	20	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-8874	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	40	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8874	40	2	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	40	3	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8874	40	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	40	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	40	6	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8874	40	7	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	40	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	40	10	tcp	tcp	PROPN
easat-8874	40	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	40	13	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	40	14	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8874	40	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	40	16	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	40	17	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	40	18	not	not	PART
easat-8874	40	19	work	work	VERB
easat-8874	40	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	40	21	places	place	NOUN
easat-8874	40	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	40	23	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	40	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	40	25	lost	lose	VERB
easat-8874	40	26	a	a	DET
easat-8874	40	27	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8874	40	28	due	due	ADP
easat-8874	40	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	40	30	the	the	DET
easat-8874	40	31	need	need	NOUN
easat-8874	40	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	40	33	retransmissions	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	40	34	[	[	X
easat-8874	40	35	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	40	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	41	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8874	41	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	41	3	extensions	extension	NOUN
easat-8874	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	41	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	41	6	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	41	7	has	have	AUX
easat-8874	41	8	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8874	41	9	empp	empp	NOUN
easat-8874	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	41	11	a	a	DET
easat-8874	41	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	41	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	41	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	41	15	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	41	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8874	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	42	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8874	42	2	mqtt	mqtt	NOUN
easat-8874	42	3	needs	need	VERB
easat-8874	42	4	tcp	tcp	VERB
easat-8874	42	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	42	6	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8874	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	42	8	extensible	extensible	ADJ
easat-8874	42	9	markup	markup	NOUN
easat-8874	42	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8874	42	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	42	12	eml	eml	NOUN
easat-8874	42	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	42	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	42	15	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	42	16	encoding	encoding	NOUN
easat-8874	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	42	18	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	42	19	has	have	VERB
easat-8874	42	20	some	some	DET
easat-8874	42	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8874	42	22	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	42	23	make	make	VERB
easat-8874	42	24	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	42	25	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-8874	42	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	42	27	some	some	DET
easat-8874	42	28	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8874	42	29	[	[	X
easat-8874	42	30	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	42	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	43	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	43	2	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	43	3	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	43	5	amqp	amqp	PROPN
easat-8874	43	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	43	7	a	a	DET
easat-8874	43	8	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	43	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8874	43	10	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	43	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	43	12	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8874	43	13	both	both	DET
easat-8874	43	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8874	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	43	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-8874	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	44	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8874	44	2	amqp	amqp	PROPN
easat-8874	44	3	depends	depend	VERB
easat-8874	44	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	44	5	tcp	tcp	NOUN
easat-8874	44	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	44	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	44	9	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	44	10	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	44	11	has	have	VERB
easat-8874	44	12	a	a	DET
easat-8874	44	13	great	great	ADJ
easat-8874	44	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8874	44	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	44	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	44	18	causes	cause	VERB
easat-8874	44	19	a	a	DET
easat-8874	44	20	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8874	44	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	44	22	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	44	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	44	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	44	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	44	26	not	not	PART
easat-8874	44	27	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-8874	44	28	[	[	X
easat-8874	44	29	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	44	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	45	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	45	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	45	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	46	1	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	46	2	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-8874	46	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-8874	47	1	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8874	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	48	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-8874	48	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	48	3	akpakwu	akpakwu	PROPN
easat-8874	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	48	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8874	48	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8874	48	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	49	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	49	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8874	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	50	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	50	2	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-8874	50	3	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	50	5	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	50	7	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	50	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	50	9	a	a	DET
easat-8874	50	10	specialised	specialised	ADJ
easat-8874	50	11	web	web	NOUN
easat-8874	50	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8874	50	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	51	1	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8874	51	2	a	a	DET
easat-8874	51	3	request	request	NOUN
easat-8874	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	51	5	response	response	NOUN
easat-8874	51	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8874	51	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8874	51	8	endpoints	endpoint	NOUN
easat-8874	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	51	10	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8874	51	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	51	12	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-8874	51	13	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-8874	51	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	51	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-8874	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	51	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	52	1	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	52	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	52	3	designed	design	VERB
easat-8874	52	4	to	to	PART
easat-8874	52	5	work	work	VERB
easat-8874	52	6	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-8874	52	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	52	8	hypertext	hypertext	NOUN
easat-8874	52	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8874	52	10	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	52	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	52	12	http	http	NOUN
easat-8874	52	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	52	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	52	15	web	web	NOUN
easat-8874	52	16	1189	1189	NUM
easat-8874	52	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	52	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	52	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	52	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	52	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	52	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	52	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	52	25	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	52	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	52	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	52	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	53	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	53	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	53	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	53	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	53	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	53	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	53	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	53	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	53	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	53	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	53	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	53	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	53	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	53	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	53	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	53	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	53	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	53	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	53	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	53	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	53	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	53	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8874	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	54	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	54	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8874	54	3	meets	meet	VERB
easat-8874	54	4	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8874	54	5	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8874	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	54	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8874	54	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	54	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	54	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-8874	54	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	54	12	multicasting	multicasting	NOUN
easat-8874	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	54	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	54	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-8874	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	54	17	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-8874	54	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	54	19	some	some	DET
easat-8874	54	20	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8874	54	21	[	[	X
easat-8874	54	22	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	54	24	12	12	NUM
easat-8874	54	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	55	1	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	55	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	55	3	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8874	55	4	to	to	PART
easat-8874	55	5	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8874	55	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	55	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8874	55	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	55	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	55	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	55	11	power	power	NOUN
easat-8874	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	55	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	55	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	55	15	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	55	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	55	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	55	18	lln	lln	PROPN
easat-8874	55	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	55	21	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8874	55	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-8874	55	23	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	55	24	services	service	NOUN
easat-8874	55	25	to	to	PART
easat-8874	55	26	use	use	VERB
easat-8874	55	27	light	light	ADJ
easat-8874	55	28	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	55	29	[	[	X
easat-8874	55	30	13	13	NUM
easat-8874	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	55	32	14	14	NUM
easat-8874	55	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	56	1	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	56	2	does	do	AUX
easat-8874	56	3	not	not	PART
easat-8874	56	4	have	have	VERB
easat-8874	56	5	a	a	DET
easat-8874	56	6	builtin	builtin	NOUN
easat-8874	56	7	end	end	VERB
easat-8874	56	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	56	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	56	11	end	end	NOUN
easat-8874	56	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	56	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	56	15	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	56	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	56	19	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8874	56	20	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	56	21	uses	use	VERB
easat-8874	56	22	a	a	DET
easat-8874	56	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	56	24	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	56	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-8874	56	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	56	27	the	the	DET
easat-8874	56	28	start	start	NOUN
easat-8874	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	57	2	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8874	57	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	57	4	a	a	DET
easat-8874	57	5	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	57	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8874	57	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	57	8	still	still	ADV
easat-8874	57	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8874	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	57	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8874	57	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	57	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	57	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	57	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-8874	57	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	57	17	the	the	DET
easat-8874	57	18	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	57	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	57	20	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-8874	57	21	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	57	22	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-8874	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	58	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8874	58	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8874	58	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	58	5	tcp	tcp	NOUN
easat-8874	58	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	58	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	58	8	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8874	58	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	58	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8874	58	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	58	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	58	13	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8874	58	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	58	15	end	end	NOUN
easat-8874	58	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	58	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	58	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	58	19	end	end	NOUN
easat-8874	58	20	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	58	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	59	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8874	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	59	3	due	due	ADP
easat-8874	59	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	59	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8874	59	7	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8874	59	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	59	9	llns	llns	NOUN
easat-8874	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	59	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8874	59	12	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	59	13	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	59	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	59	15	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-8874	59	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	59	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	59	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	59	19	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8874	59	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8874	59	21	[	[	X
easat-8874	59	22	15	15	NUM
easat-8874	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	59	24	16	16	NUM
easat-8874	59	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	60	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8874	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	60	3	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	60	4	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8874	60	5	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8874	60	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	60	7	tcp	tcp	ADV
easat-8874	60	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	60	9	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	60	10	uses	use	VERB
easat-8874	60	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	60	12	user	user	NOUN
easat-8874	60	13	datagram	datagram	NOUN
easat-8874	60	14	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	60	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	60	16	udp	udp	NOUN
easat-8874	60	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	60	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	60	19	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8874	60	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	60	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-8874	60	23	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	60	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	60	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8874	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	61	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8874	61	3	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	61	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8874	61	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	61	6	two	two	NUM
easat-8874	61	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-8874	61	8	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8874	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	62	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	62	2	the	the	DET
easat-8874	62	3	restful	restful	ADJ
easat-8874	62	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8874	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	62	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	62	7	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-8874	62	8	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8874	62	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8874	62	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	62	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	62	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	62	13	requests	request	NOUN
easat-8874	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	62	15	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8874	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	62	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8874	62	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	62	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-8874	62	20	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8874	62	21	governs	govern	VERB
easat-8874	62	22	the	the	DET
easat-8874	62	23	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	62	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	62	25	coap	coap	ADJ
easat-8874	62	26	messages	message	NOUN
easat-8874	62	27	via	via	ADP
easat-8874	62	28	the	the	DET
easat-8874	62	29	udp	udp	NOUN
easat-8874	62	30	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	63	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	63	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8874	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	63	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	63	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-8874	63	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	63	7	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-8874	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	64	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	65	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	65	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8874	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	66	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-8874	66	3	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-8874	66	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	66	5	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8874	66	6	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	66	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	66	8	burst	burst	ADJ
easat-8874	66	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	66	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	66	12	happens	happen	VERB
easat-8874	66	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	66	14	a	a	DET
easat-8874	66	15	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8874	66	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	66	17	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	66	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	66	19	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8874	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	66	21	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	66	22	do	do	AUX
easat-8874	66	23	not	not	PART
easat-8874	66	24	have	have	VERB
easat-8874	66	25	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-8874	66	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	66	27	to	to	PART
easat-8874	66	28	handle	handle	VERB
easat-8874	66	29	large	large	ADJ
easat-8874	66	30	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-8874	66	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	66	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	66	33	being	be	AUX
easat-8874	66	34	sent	send	VERB
easat-8874	66	35	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-8874	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	67	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8874	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	67	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	67	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	67	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8874	67	6	to	to	PART
easat-8874	67	7	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8874	67	8	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	67	9	to	to	PART
easat-8874	67	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8874	67	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	67	12	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8874	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	67	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8874	67	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8874	67	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8874	67	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	67	18	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8874	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	67	20	qoe	qoe	NOUN
easat-8874	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	67	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	67	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	67	25	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8874	67	26	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8874	67	27	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-8874	67	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8874	67	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	67	30	service	service	NOUN
easat-8874	67	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	67	32	qos	qos	PROPN
easat-8874	67	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	67	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	68	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8874	68	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	68	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	68	5	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8874	68	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	68	7	to	to	PART
easat-8874	68	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8874	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	68	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	68	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8874	68	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8874	68	13	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-8874	68	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	68	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8874	68	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	68	17	the	the	DET
easat-8874	68	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8874	68	19	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8874	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	68	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8874	68	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	68	23	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-8874	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	69	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	69	2	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	69	3	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	69	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	69	6	moves	move	NOUN
easat-8874	69	7	differently	differently	ADV
easat-8874	69	8	than	than	ADP
easat-8874	69	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	69	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8874	69	11	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	69	14	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	69	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	69	16	a	a	DET
easat-8874	69	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-8874	69	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8874	69	19	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	69	20	lows	low	VERB
easat-8874	69	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	69	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8874	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	70	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8874	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	70	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	70	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	70	5	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-8874	70	6	to	to	PART
easat-8874	70	7	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8874	70	8	cc	cc	ADP
easat-8874	70	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8874	70	10	within	within	ADP
easat-8874	70	11	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	70	12	to	to	PART
easat-8874	70	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8874	70	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-8874	70	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	70	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-8874	70	17	qos	qos	NOUN
easat-8874	71	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	71	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8874	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	72	2	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	72	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	72	4	a	a	DET
easat-8874	72	5	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8874	72	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	72	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	72	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8874	72	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8874	72	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	72	11	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8874	72	12	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	72	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	72	14	restricted	restricted	ADJ
easat-8874	72	15	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-8874	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	72	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8874	72	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	73	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8874	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	73	3	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	73	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	73	5	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	73	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	73	7	continues	continue	VERB
easat-8874	73	8	to	to	PART
easat-8874	73	9	pose	pose	VERB
easat-8874	73	10	a	a	DET
easat-8874	73	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8874	73	12	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-8874	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	73	14	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-8874	73	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	73	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8874	73	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8874	73	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	73	19	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	73	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8874	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	73	22	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	73	25	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	74	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-8874	74	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8874	74	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	74	4	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8874	74	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	74	6	jams	jam	NOUN
easat-8874	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	74	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8874	74	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	74	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	74	11	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	74	12	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	74	14	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	74	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	74	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	74	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8874	74	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	74	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	74	20	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	74	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	74	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	74	24	not	not	PART
easat-8874	74	25	very	very	ADV
easat-8874	74	26	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-8874	74	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	74	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	74	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	74	30	change	change	VERB
easat-8874	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	75	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	75	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8874	75	3	introduces	introduce	NOUN
easat-8874	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	75	5	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-8874	75	6	a	a	DET
easat-8874	75	7	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	75	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	75	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	75	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	75	11	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	75	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	75	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8874	75	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-8874	75	15	to	to	PART
easat-8874	75	16	predict	predict	VERB
easat-8874	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	75	18	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-8874	75	19	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8874	75	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	75	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	75	22	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	76	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	76	2	modelling	model	VERB
easat-8874	76	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	76	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	76	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8874	76	6	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-8874	76	7	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	76	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	76	10	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
easat-8874	76	11	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	76	12	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8874	76	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	76	14	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8874	76	15	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	76	17	the	the	DET
easat-8874	76	18	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	76	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	76	20	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8874	76	21	earlier	early	ADV
easat-8874	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	76	23	more	more	ADV
easat-8874	76	24	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-8874	76	25	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8874	76	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	76	27	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	76	28	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8874	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	77	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
easat-8874	77	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	77	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	77	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8874	77	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	77	7	organised	organise	VERB
easat-8874	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	77	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	77	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8874	77	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	77	12	section	section	PROPN
easat-8874	77	13	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-8874	77	14	includes	include	VERB
easat-8874	77	15	a	a	DET
easat-8874	77	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-8874	77	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	77	18	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8874	77	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8874	77	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	77	21	section	section	NOUN
easat-8874	77	22	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-8874	77	23	gives	give	VERB
easat-8874	77	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-8874	77	25	about	about	ADP
easat-8874	77	26	the	the	DET
easat-8874	77	27	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
easat-8874	77	28	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	77	30	the	the	DET
easat-8874	77	31	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8874	77	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	77	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	77	34	the	the	DET
easat-8874	77	35	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8874	77	36	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	77	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	77	38	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	77	39	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	77	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	77	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	78	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-8874	78	2	iv	iv	NUM
easat-8874	78	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-8874	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	78	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	78	6	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-8874	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	78	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	78	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	78	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	78	11	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	78	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	78	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	78	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	79	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-8874	79	2	v	v	PROPN
easat-8874	79	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-8874	79	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	79	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	79	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8874	79	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-8874	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	80	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-8874	80	2	vi	vi	PROPN
easat-8874	80	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-8874	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	80	5	presents	present	VERB
easat-8874	80	6	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8874	80	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8874	80	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	80	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-8874	80	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-8874	80	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	80	12	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	80	13	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	80	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	80	15	constrained	constrained	ADJ
easat-8874	80	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	81	1	2	2	X
easat-8874	81	2	.	.	X
easat-8874	81	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-8874	81	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-8874	81	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-8874	81	6	works	work	NOUN
easat-8874	81	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8874	81	8	been	be	AUX
easat-8874	81	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8874	81	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	81	11	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-8874	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	81	13	hoc	hoc	X
easat-8874	81	14	wireless	wireless	NOUN
easat-8874	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	81	16	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	81	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	81	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	81	19	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	82	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8874	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	82	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	82	4	our	our	PRON
easat-8874	82	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-8874	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	82	7	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	82	8	base	base	VERB
easat-8874	82	9	this	this	PRON
easat-8874	82	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	82	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	82	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8874	82	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	82	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	82	15	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	82	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	82	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	82	18	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	83	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	83	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	83	4	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8874	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	83	6	kunz	kunz	PROPN
easat-8874	84	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	84	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8874	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	84	4	looked	look	VERB
easat-8874	84	5	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	84	6	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	84	8	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	84	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	84	10	a	a	DET
easat-8874	84	11	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-8874	84	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	84	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	84	14	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	84	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8874	84	16	taking	take	VERB
easat-8874	84	17	into	into	ADP
easat-8874	84	18	account	account	NOUN
easat-8874	84	19	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8874	84	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-8874	84	21	hop	hop	ADJ
easat-8874	84	22	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8874	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	85	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8874	85	3	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-8874	85	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	85	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8874	85	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	85	7	a	a	DET
easat-8874	85	8	stack	stack	NOUN
easat-8874	85	9	comprising	comprising	NOUN
easat-8874	85	10	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	85	12	6lowpan	6lowpan	NUM
easat-8874	85	13	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	85	14	an	an	DET
easat-8874	85	15	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	85	16	802.15.4	802.15.4	NOUN
easat-8874	85	17	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	85	18	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8874	85	19	utilising	utilise	VERB
easat-8874	85	20	the	the	DET
easat-8874	85	21	contiki	contiki	PROPN
easat-8874	85	22	os	os	NOUN
easat-8874	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	85	24	cooja	cooja	PROPN
easat-8874	85	25	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-8874	85	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	85	27	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
easat-8874	85	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	85	29	the	the	DET
easat-8874	85	30	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	85	31	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8874	85	32	californium	californium	NOUN
easat-8874	85	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	85	34	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-8874	85	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	85	36	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8874	85	37	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8874	85	38	the	the	DET
easat-8874	85	39	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8874	85	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	85	41	service	service	NOUN
easat-8874	85	42	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8874	85	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	85	44	including	include	VERB
easat-8874	85	45	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	85	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	85	47	endto	endto	NOUN
easat-8874	85	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	85	49	end	end	NOUN
easat-8874	85	50	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	85	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	85	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	85	53	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	85	54	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	85	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	86	2	collina	collina	PROPN
easat-8874	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	86	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-8874	86	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-8874	86	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	87	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	87	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8874	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	87	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	87	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	87	6	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8874	87	7	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	87	9	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	87	11	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	87	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	87	13	a	a	DET
easat-8874	87	14	severely	severely	ADV
easat-8874	87	15	damaged	damage	VERB
easat-8874	87	16	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8874	87	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	87	19	compare	compare	VERB
easat-8874	87	20	the	the	DET
easat-8874	87	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	87	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	87	23	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	87	25	mqtt	mqtt	NOUN
easat-8874	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	88	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	88	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8874	88	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8874	88	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	88	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	88	6	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	88	7	work	work	VERB
easat-8874	88	8	well	well	ADV
easat-8874	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	88	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	88	11	great	great	ADJ
easat-8874	88	12	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-8874	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	88	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8874	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	88	16	making	make	VERB
easat-8874	88	17	them	they	PRON
easat-8874	88	18	a	a	DET
easat-8874	88	19	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8874	88	20	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-8874	88	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	88	22	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8874	88	23	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	88	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	88	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8874	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	88	28	betzler	betzler	NOUN
easat-8874	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	88	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-8874	88	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-8874	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	89	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	89	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8874	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	89	4	looked	look	VERB
easat-8874	89	5	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	89	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8874	89	7	well	well	ADV
easat-8874	89	8	coap	coap	ADJ
easat-8874	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	89	10	mqtt	mqtt	PROPN
easat-8874	89	11	handled	handle	VERB
easat-8874	89	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	89	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	89	14	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-8874	89	15	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	89	17	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	89	20	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	89	21	under	under	ADP
easat-8874	89	22	a	a	DET
easat-8874	89	23	range	range	NOUN
easat-8874	89	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	89	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	89	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	90	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	90	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-8874	90	3	looks	look	VERB
easat-8874	90	4	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	90	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8874	90	6	well	well	ADV
easat-8874	90	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	90	8	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8874	90	9	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	90	10	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	90	11	work	work	VERB
easat-8874	90	12	under	under	ADP
easat-8874	90	13	1190	1190	NUM
easat-8874	90	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	90	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	90	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	90	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	90	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	90	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	90	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	90	22	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	90	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	90	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	90	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	91	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	91	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	91	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	91	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	91	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	91	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	91	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	91	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	91	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	91	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	91	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	91	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	91	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	91	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	91	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	91	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	91	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	91	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	91	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	91	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8874	91	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8874	91	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	91	25	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-8874	91	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	91	27	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	91	29	the	the	DET
easat-8874	91	30	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-8874	91	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	91	32	losing	lose	VERB
easat-8874	91	33	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	91	36	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	91	37	to	to	PART
easat-8874	91	38	find	find	VERB
easat-8874	91	39	the	the	DET
easat-8874	91	40	best	good	ADJ
easat-8874	91	41	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	91	42	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	91	43	the	the	DET
easat-8874	91	44	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	91	45	’s	’s	PART
easat-8874	91	46	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8874	91	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	92	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	92	2	akpakwu	akpakwu	PROPN
easat-8874	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	92	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-8874	92	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-8874	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	93	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	93	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8874	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	93	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	93	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	93	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8874	93	7	coap	coap	ADJ
easat-8874	93	8	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8874	93	9	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	93	10	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	93	11	/	/	SYM
easat-8874	93	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8874	93	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	93	14	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	93	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	93	17	a	a	DET
easat-8874	93	18	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-8874	93	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	93	20	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-8874	93	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	93	22	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	93	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	93	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	93	25	being	be	AUX
easat-8874	93	26	standardised	standardise	VERB
easat-8874	93	27	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	93	28	the	the	DET
easat-8874	93	29	ietf	ietf	ADJ
easat-8874	93	30	core	core	NOUN
easat-8874	93	31	working	working	NOUN
easat-8874	93	32	group	group	NOUN
easat-8874	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	94	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	94	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8874	94	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	94	4	a	a	DET
easat-8874	94	5	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8874	94	6	backoff	backoff	NOUN
easat-8874	94	7	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8874	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	94	9	vbf	vbf	NOUN
easat-8874	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	94	12	aging	age	VERB
easat-8874	94	13	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8874	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	94	15	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	94	16	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8874	94	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-8874	94	18	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8874	94	19	to	to	PART
easat-8874	94	20	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-8874	94	21	rtt	rtt	PROPN
easat-8874	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	95	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8874	95	2	lets	let	VERB
easat-8874	95	3	you	you	PRON
easat-8874	95	4	make	make	VERB
easat-8874	95	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8874	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	95	7	regulated	regulated	ADJ
easat-8874	95	8	retransmission	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	95	9	timeout	timeout	NOUN
easat-8874	95	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	95	11	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	95	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	95	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8874	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	95	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	95	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	95	17	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-8874	95	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	95	19	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	95	20	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	96	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8874	96	2	did	do	VERB
easat-8874	96	3	an	an	DET
easat-8874	96	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8874	96	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	96	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	96	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	96	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	96	9	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	96	11	a	a	DET
easat-8874	96	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-8874	96	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	96	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-8874	96	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8874	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	96	17	including	include	VERB
easat-8874	96	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	96	19	most	most	ADV
easat-8874	96	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8874	96	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	96	22	made	make	VERB
easat-8874	96	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	96	24	tcp	tcp	NOUN
easat-8874	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	96	26	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-8874	96	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8874	96	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	96	29	real	real	ADJ
easat-8874	96	30	testbeds	testbed	NOUN
easat-8874	96	31	form	form	VERB
easat-8874	96	32	the	the	DET
easat-8874	96	33	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8874	96	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	96	35	the	the	DET
easat-8874	96	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-8874	96	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	97	1	a	a	DET
easat-8874	97	2	testbed	testbe	VERB
easat-8874	97	3	made	make	VERB
easat-8874	97	4	up	up	ADP
easat-8874	97	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	97	6	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	97	7	running	run	VERB
easat-8874	97	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	97	9	ietf	ietf	ADJ
easat-8874	97	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-8874	97	11	ipv6	ipv6	PROPN
easat-8874	97	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	97	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	97	14	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	97	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	97	16	stack	stack	NOUN
easat-8874	97	17	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	97	18	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-8874	97	19	802.15.4	802.15.4	PROPN
easat-8874	97	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	97	21	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	97	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	97	23	the	the	DET
easat-8874	97	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-8874	97	25	set	set	NOUN
easat-8874	97	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	97	27	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-8874	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	98	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-8874	98	3	series	series	NOUN
easat-8874	98	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	98	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8874	98	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	98	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	98	8	gprs	gprs	NOUN
easat-8874	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	98	10	a	a	DET
easat-8874	98	11	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-8874	98	12	m2	m2	PROPN
easat-8874	98	13	m	m	NOUN
easat-8874	98	14	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8874	98	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	98	16	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	99	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8874	99	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8874	99	3	show	show	VERB
easat-8874	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	99	6	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8874	99	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	99	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	99	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-8874	99	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8874	99	11	they	they	PRON
easat-8874	99	12	looked	look	VERB
easat-8874	99	13	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	99	15	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	99	16	always	always	ADV
easat-8874	99	17	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-8874	99	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	99	19	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	99	20	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	99	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	99	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	99	23	all	all	PRON
easat-8874	99	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	99	25	the	the	DET
easat-8874	99	26	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8874	99	27	they	they	PRON
easat-8874	99	28	tested	test	VERB
easat-8874	99	29	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	99	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	99	31	bhalerao	bhalerao	NOUN
easat-8874	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	99	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-8874	99	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-8874	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	100	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	100	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8874	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	101	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-8874	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	101	3	herrero	herrero	PROPN
easat-8874	102	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	102	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8874	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	102	4	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8874	102	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	102	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8874	102	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	102	8	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	102	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8874	102	11	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8874	102	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	102	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	102	14	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8874	102	15	through	through	ADP
easat-8874	102	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	102	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	103	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	103	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8874	103	3	looks	look	VERB
easat-8874	103	4	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	103	5	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	103	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	103	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	103	10	what	what	PRON
easat-8874	103	11	they	they	PRON
easat-8874	103	12	found	find	VERB
easat-8874	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	103	14	the	the	DET
easat-8874	103	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	103	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8874	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	103	18	create	create	VERB
easat-8874	103	19	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	103	20	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	103	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	103	22	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	103	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	103	24	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8874	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	103	26	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	103	27	uses	use	VERB
easat-8874	103	28	a	a	DET
easat-8874	103	29	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	103	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	103	31	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	103	32	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-8874	103	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	103	34	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8874	103	35	backoffs	backoff	NOUN
easat-8874	103	36	to	to	PART
easat-8874	103	37	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-8874	103	38	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8874	103	39	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	103	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	103	41	even	even	ADV
easat-8874	103	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	103	43	very	very	ADV
easat-8874	103	44	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
easat-8874	103	45	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	103	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	103	47	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8874	103	48	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8874	103	49	a	a	DET
easat-8874	103	50	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8874	103	51	goodput	goodput	NOUN
easat-8874	103	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	104	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	104	2	hartke	hartke	PROPN
easat-8874	104	3	[	[	X
easat-8874	104	4	25	25	NUM
easat-8874	104	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	104	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	104	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	104	8	present	present	VERB
easat-8874	104	9	a	a	DET
easat-8874	104	10	two	two	NUM
easat-8874	104	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	104	12	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	104	13	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8874	104	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	104	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	104	16	connects	connect	VERB
easat-8874	104	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8874	104	18	well	well	ADV
easat-8874	104	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	104	20	perform	perform	VERB
easat-8874	104	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	104	22	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	104	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	104	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	104	25	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	104	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	104	27	helps	help	VERB
easat-8874	104	28	to	to	PART
easat-8874	104	29	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-8874	104	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8874	104	31	lossy	lossy	ADJ
easat-8874	104	32	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8874	104	33	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-8874	104	34	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8874	104	35	coap	coap	ADJ
easat-8874	104	36	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8874	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	105	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8874	105	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8874	105	4	a	a	DET
easat-8874	105	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-8874	105	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	105	7	to	to	PART
easat-8874	105	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-8874	105	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	105	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8874	105	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	105	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	105	13	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8874	105	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	105	15	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8874	105	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	105	17	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	105	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	105	19	the	the	DET
easat-8874	105	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8874	105	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	105	22	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	105	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	106	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	106	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	106	3	calculates	calculate	VERB
easat-8874	106	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	106	5	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8874	106	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	106	8	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	106	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	106	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	106	11	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	106	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	106	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	106	15	then	then	ADV
easat-8874	106	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8874	106	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	106	19	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8874	106	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-8874	106	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8874	106	22	through	through	ADP
easat-8874	106	23	a	a	DET
easat-8874	106	24	set	set	ADJ
easat-8874	106	25	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8874	106	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-8874	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	107	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
easat-8874	107	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-8874	107	4	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-8874	107	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	107	7	a	a	DET
easat-8874	107	8	two	two	NUM
easat-8874	107	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	107	10	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	107	11	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	107	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	107	13	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-8874	107	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	107	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-8874	107	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	107	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-8874	107	18	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8874	107	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	107	20	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	107	22	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	107	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	107	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	108	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	108	2	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8874	108	3	a	a	DET
easat-8874	108	4	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	108	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	108	6	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	108	7	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	108	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	108	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	108	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	108	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	108	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	108	13	includes	include	VERB
easat-8874	108	14	an	an	DET
easat-8874	108	15	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-8874	108	16	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8874	108	17	to	to	AUX
easat-8874	108	18	more	more	ADV
easat-8874	108	19	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8874	108	20	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-8874	108	21	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8874	108	22	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	108	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8874	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	109	1	3	3	X
easat-8874	109	2	.	.	X
easat-8874	109	3	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	109	4	congestion	congestion	PROPN
easat-8874	109	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	109	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	109	7	this	this	DET
easat-8874	109	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-8874	109	9	delineates	delineate	VERB
easat-8874	109	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	109	11	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	109	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8874	109	13	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	109	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	109	15	our	our	PRON
easat-8874	109	16	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	110	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8874	110	2	base	base	NOUN
easat-8874	110	3	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	110	4	[	[	X
easat-8874	110	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	110	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	110	7	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	110	8	carry	carry	VERB
easat-8874	110	9	out	out	ADP
easat-8874	110	10	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	110	11	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	110	12	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	110	13	[	[	X
easat-8874	110	14	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	110	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	111	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8874	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	111	3	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	111	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	111	6	base	base	NOUN
easat-8874	111	7	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	111	8	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-8874	111	9	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	111	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	111	11	a	a	DET
easat-8874	111	12	representational	representational	ADJ
easat-8874	111	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	111	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8874	111	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	111	16	restful	restful	ADJ
easat-8874	111	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	111	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	111	19	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	111	20	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8874	111	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	111	22	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
easat-8874	111	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	111	24	servers	server	NOUN
easat-8874	111	25	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	111	26	the	the	DET
easat-8874	111	27	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8874	111	28	get	get	VERB
easat-8874	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	111	30	put	put	VERB
easat-8874	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	111	32	post	post	ADJ
easat-8874	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	111	35	delete	delete	ADJ
easat-8874	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	112	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8874	112	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	112	4	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	112	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	112	6	to	to	PART
easat-8874	112	7	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8874	112	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	112	9	a	a	DET
easat-8874	112	10	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8874	112	11	substitute	substitute	NOUN
easat-8874	112	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	112	13	http	http	PROPN
easat-8874	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	1	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8874	113	2	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	113	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	113	4	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8874	113	5	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-8874	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	7	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8874	113	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8874	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	113	11	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	113	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8874	113	13	were	be	AUX
easat-8874	113	14	the	the	DET
easat-8874	113	15	target	target	NOUN
easat-8874	113	16	audience	audience	NOUN
easat-8874	113	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	113	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	113	19	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8874	113	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	113	21	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	23	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	113	24	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8874	113	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	113	26	two	two	NUM
easat-8874	113	27	main	main	ADJ
easat-8874	113	28	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-8874	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	30	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8874	113	31	udp	udp	NOUN
easat-8874	113	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	113	33	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8874	113	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	113	35	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	113	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	38	a	a	X
easat-8874	113	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	40	a	a	DET
easat-8874	113	41	confirmable	confirmable	ADJ
easat-8874	113	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	43	con	con	NOUN
easat-8874	113	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	45	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	113	46	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-8874	113	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	113	48	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	113	49	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8874	113	50	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	113	51	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-8874	113	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	114	1	2(a	2(a	NUM
easat-8874	114	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	115	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	115	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	115	3	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	115	4	a	a	DET
easat-8874	115	5	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	115	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	115	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8874	115	8	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-8874	115	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8874	115	10	receipt	receipt	NOUN
easat-8874	115	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	115	12	an	an	DET
easat-8874	115	13	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-8874	115	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	115	15	ack	ack	PROPN
easat-8874	115	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	115	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	115	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	115	19	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8874	115	20	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN
easat-8874	115	21	within	within	ADP
easat-8874	115	22	the	the	DET
easat-8874	115	23	retransmission	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	115	24	timeout	timeout	NOUN
easat-8874	115	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	115	26	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	115	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	116	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8874	116	2	the	the	DET
easat-8874	116	3	server	server	NOUN
easat-8874	116	4	does	do	AUX
easat-8874	116	5	not	not	PART
easat-8874	116	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8874	116	7	an	an	DET
easat-8874	116	8	ack	ack	NOUN
easat-8874	116	9	before	before	SCONJ
easat-8874	116	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	116	11	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	116	12	expires	expire	VERB
easat-8874	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	116	14	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	116	15	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8874	116	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8874	116	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	116	18	retransmitting	retransmit	VERB
easat-8874	116	19	the	the	DET
easat-8874	116	20	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	117	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	117	2	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	117	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	117	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-8874	117	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8874	117	6	confirmable	confirmable	ADJ
easat-8874	117	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	117	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-8874	117	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	117	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	117	11	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-8874	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	117	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	117	14	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8874	117	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	117	16	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-8874	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	118	1	2(b	2(b	NUM
easat-8874	118	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	119	1	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	119	3	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	119	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	119	5	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	119	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	119	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8874	119	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	119	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-8874	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	119	12	humidity	humidity	NOUN
easat-8874	119	13	readings	reading	NOUN
easat-8874	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	119	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	119	16	sent	send	VERB
easat-8874	119	17	one	one	NUM
easat-8874	119	18	way	way	NOUN
easat-8874	119	19	without	without	ADP
easat-8874	119	20	waiting	wait	VERB
easat-8874	119	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	119	22	an	an	DET
easat-8874	119	23	ack	ack	NOUN
easat-8874	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	119	25	there	there	PRON
easat-8874	119	26	is	be	VERB
easat-8874	119	27	no	no	DET
easat-8874	119	28	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-8874	119	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	119	30	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8874	119	31	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8874	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	120	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8874	120	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	120	3	rfc	rfc	PROPN
easat-8874	120	4	7641	7641	NUM
easat-8874	120	5	[	[	X
easat-8874	120	6	27	27	NUM
easat-8874	120	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	120	9	this	this	DET
easat-8874	120	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8874	120	11	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8874	120	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	120	13	coap	coap	ADJ
easat-8874	120	14	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-8874	120	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	120	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	120	17	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8874	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	121	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	121	2	this	this	DET
easat-8874	121	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8874	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	121	5	a	a	DET
easat-8874	121	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-8874	121	7	subscription	subscription	NOUN
easat-8874	121	8	forces	force	NOUN
easat-8874	121	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	121	10	server	server	NOUN
easat-8874	121	11	to	to	PART
easat-8874	121	12	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8874	121	13	to	to	PART
easat-8874	121	14	send	send	VERB
easat-8874	121	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-8874	121	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-8874	121	17	sensor	sensor	ADJ
easat-8874	121	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	122	1	1191	1191	NUM
easat-8874	122	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	122	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	122	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	122	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	122	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	122	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	122	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	122	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	122	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	122	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	122	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	123	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	123	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	123	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	123	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	123	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	123	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	123	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	123	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	123	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	123	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	123	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	123	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	123	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	123	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	123	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	123	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	123	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	123	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	123	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	123	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	123	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	123	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	123	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	123	27	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	123	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	123	29	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-8874	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	124	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-8874	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	124	3	hartke	hartke	PROPN
easat-8874	125	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	125	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8874	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	126	1	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	126	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8874	126	3	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-8874	126	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	126	5	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	126	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	126	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8874	126	8	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	126	9	due	due	ADP
easat-8874	126	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	126	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	126	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8874	126	13	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8874	126	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-8874	126	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	126	16	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8874	126	17	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	126	19	the	the	DET
easat-8874	126	20	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-8874	126	21	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-8874	126	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	126	23	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	126	24	links	link	NOUN
easat-8874	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	127	1	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	127	2	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8874	127	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	127	4	two	two	NUM
easat-8874	127	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8874	127	6	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8874	127	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	127	8	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	127	9	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-8874	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	127	11	saturated	saturate	VERB
easat-8874	127	12	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	127	13	buffers	buffer	NOUN
easat-8874	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	127	15	both	both	PRON
easat-8874	127	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	127	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	127	18	result	result	VERB
easat-8874	127	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	127	20	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	127	21	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	127	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8874	127	24	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	128	1	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	128	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	128	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8874	128	4	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	128	5	messages	message	NOUN
easat-8874	128	6	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-8874	128	7	retransmissions	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	128	9	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8874	128	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	128	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8874	128	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	128	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8874	128	15	exacerbation	exacerbation	NOUN
easat-8874	128	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	128	17	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	129	1	to	to	PART
easat-8874	129	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8874	129	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	129	4	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	129	5	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8874	129	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	129	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-8874	129	8	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	129	9	retransmissions	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	129	11	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	129	12	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8874	129	13	a	a	DET
easat-8874	129	14	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8874	129	15	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	129	16	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	129	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-8874	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	129	19	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-8874	129	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	129	21	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8874	129	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	129	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	129	24	transmitting	transmit	VERB
easat-8874	129	25	a	a	DET
easat-8874	129	26	con	con	PROPN
easat-8874	129	27	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	129	29	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	129	30	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-8874	129	31	chooses	choose	VERB
easat-8874	129	32	an	an	DET
easat-8874	129	33	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8874	129	34	rto	rto	NOUN
easat-8874	129	35	value	value	NOUN
easat-8874	129	36	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8874	129	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	129	38	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	129	39	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	129	40	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	129	41	s	s	NOUN
easat-8874	129	42	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	129	43	the	the	DET
easat-8874	129	44	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8874	129	45	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	129	46	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	129	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	130	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8874	130	2	the	the	DET
easat-8874	130	3	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	130	4	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	130	5	initiator	initiator	NOUN
easat-8874	130	6	who	who	PRON
easat-8874	130	7	sent	send	VERB
easat-8874	130	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	130	9	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	130	10	does	do	AUX
easat-8874	130	11	n’t	not	PART
easat-8874	130	12	get	get	VERB
easat-8874	130	13	an	an	DET
easat-8874	130	14	ack	ack	NOUN
easat-8874	130	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	130	16	the	the	DET
easat-8874	130	17	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-8874	130	18	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN
easat-8874	130	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	130	20	the	the	DET
easat-8874	130	21	end	end	NOUN
easat-8874	130	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	130	23	the	the	DET
easat-8874	130	24	timer	timer	NOUN
easat-8874	130	25	set	set	VERB
easat-8874	130	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	130	27	this	this	DET
easat-8874	130	28	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	130	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-8874	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	130	31	a	a	DET
easat-8874	130	32	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	130	33	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	130	34	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-8874	130	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	130	36	the	the	DET
easat-8874	130	37	coap	coap	ADJ
easat-8874	130	38	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	130	39	has	have	VERB
easat-8874	130	40	to	to	PART
easat-8874	130	41	be	be	AUX
easat-8874	130	42	sent	send	VERB
easat-8874	130	43	again	again	ADV
easat-8874	130	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	131	1	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	131	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8874	131	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	131	4	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	131	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	131	6	doubling	double	VERB
easat-8874	131	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	131	8	retransmission	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	131	9	timeout	timeout	NOUN
easat-8874	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	131	11	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	131	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	131	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-8874	131	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	131	15	the	the	DET
easat-8874	131	16	resent	resent	NOUN
easat-8874	131	17	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	132	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8874	132	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	132	3	done	do	VERB
easat-8874	132	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	132	5	a	a	DET
easat-8874	132	6	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-8874	132	7	exponential	exponential	ADJ
easat-8874	132	8	backoff	backoff	NOUN
easat-8874	132	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	132	10	beb	beb	NOUN
easat-8874	132	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	132	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8874	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	133	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	133	2	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	133	3	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-8874	133	4	applies	apply	VERB
easat-8874	133	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	133	6	all	all	DET
easat-8874	133	7	con	con	PROPN
easat-8874	133	8	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	133	9	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	133	11	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
easat-8874	133	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	133	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	133	14	target	target	NOUN
easat-8874	133	15	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN
easat-8874	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	134	2	nstart	nstart	PROPN
easat-8874	134	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-8874	134	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	134	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	134	6	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	134	7	base	base	PROPN
easat-8874	134	8	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-8874	134	9	controls	control	VERB
easat-8874	134	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	134	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8874	134	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-8874	134	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	134	14	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-8874	134	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	134	16	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	134	17	happen	happen	VERB
easat-8874	134	18	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	134	19	the	the	DET
easat-8874	134	20	same	same	ADJ
easat-8874	134	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-8874	134	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	134	23	a	a	DET
easat-8874	134	24	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8874	134	25	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-8874	134	26	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN
easat-8874	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	135	2	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-8874	135	3	advises	advise	VERB
easat-8874	135	4	configuring	configure	VERB
easat-8874	135	5	nstart	nstart	PROPN
easat-8874	135	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	135	7	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	135	9	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	135	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	135	11	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8874	135	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	135	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	135	14	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8874	135	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	135	16	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	135	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	136	2	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-8874	136	3	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-8874	136	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	136	5	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	136	6	delineates	delineate	VERB
easat-8874	136	7	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	136	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8874	136	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-8874	136	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	136	11	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-8874	136	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	136	13	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	136	14	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	136	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	136	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	136	17	•	•	ADP
easat-8874	136	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	136	19	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8874	136	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	136	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	136	22	a	a	DET
easat-8874	136	23	con	con	NOUN
easat-8874	136	24	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	136	25	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	136	26	uses	use	VERB
easat-8874	136	27	the	the	DET
easat-8874	136	28	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	136	29	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-8874	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	137	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8874	137	2	before	before	ADP
easat-8874	137	3	retransmitting	retransmit	VERB
easat-8874	137	4	a	a	DET
easat-8874	137	5	con	con	NOUN
easat-8874	137	6	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	137	7	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	137	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	137	10	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	137	11	applies	apply	VERB
easat-8874	137	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	137	13	backoff	backoff	NOUN
easat-8874	137	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	138	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8874	138	2	the	the	DET
easat-8874	138	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	138	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-8874	138	5	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8874	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	138	7	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-8874	138	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	138	9	con	con	PROPN
easat-8874	138	10	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	138	11	messages	message	NOUN
easat-8874	138	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	138	13	retained	retain	VERB
easat-8874	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	139	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8874	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	140	1	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	140	2	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
easat-8874	140	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	140	4	an	an	DET
easat-8874	140	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8874	140	6	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-8874	140	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	140	8	round	round	ADJ
easat-8874	140	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	140	10	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-8874	140	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8874	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	140	13	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	140	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8874	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	140	17	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8874	140	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	140	19	the	the	DET
easat-8874	140	20	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	140	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8874	140	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	140	23	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	140	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	140	25	tcp	tcp	PROPN
easat-8874	140	26	[	[	X
easat-8874	140	27	26	26	NUM
easat-8874	140	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	141	1	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	141	2	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8874	141	3	two	two	NUM
easat-8874	141	4	rto	rto	ADJ
easat-8874	141	5	estimators	estimator	NOUN
easat-8874	141	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	141	7	utilise	utilise	VERB
easat-8874	141	8	tcp	tcp	NOUN
easat-8874	141	9	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	141	10	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-8874	141	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	141	12	a	a	DET
easat-8874	141	13	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8874	141	14	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-8874	141	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	141	16	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8874	141	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	141	18	acks	ack	NOUN
easat-8874	141	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	141	20	the	the	DET
easat-8874	141	21	original	original	ADJ
easat-8874	141	22	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	141	24	a	a	DET
easat-8874	141	25	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8874	141	26	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-8874	141	27	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	141	28	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8874	141	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	141	30	acks	ack	NOUN
easat-8874	141	31	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	141	32	retransmissions	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	142	1	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8874	142	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	142	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	142	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	142	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	142	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	142	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	142	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	142	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	142	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	142	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	143	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	143	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	143	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	143	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	143	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	143	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	143	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	143	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	143	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	143	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	143	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	143	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	143	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	143	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	143	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	143	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	143	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8874	143	24	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
easat-8874	143	25	computes	compute	VERB
easat-8874	143	26	the	the	DET
easat-8874	143	27	averages	average	NOUN
easat-8874	143	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	143	29	the	the	DET
easat-8874	143	30	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8874	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	143	32	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8874	143	33	rtt	rtt	NOUN
easat-8874	143	34	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-8874	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	36	rttstrong	rttstrong	VERB
easat-8874	143	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	143	38	rttweak	rttweak	VERB
easat-8874	143	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	143	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	42	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	143	43	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	143	44	determined	determine	VERB
easat-8874	143	45	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	143	46	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8874	143	47	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	143	48	a	a	DET
easat-8874	143	49	new	new	ADJ
easat-8874	143	50	rtt	rtt	NOUN
easat-8874	143	51	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8874	143	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	53	rttxnew	rttxnew	ADJ
easat-8874	143	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	55	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	143	56	executed	execute	VERB
easat-8874	143	57	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	143	58	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	143	59	equations13	equations13	NOUN
easat-8874	143	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	143	61	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	143	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	63	rttv	rttv	NOUN
easat-8874	143	64	arx	arx	PROPN
easat-8874	143	65	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	67	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	143	68	−	−	PROPN
easat-8874	143	69	β	β	X
easat-8874	143	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	71	×	×	NOUN
easat-8874	143	72	rttv	rttv	NOUN
easat-8874	143	73	arx+	arx+	NOUN
easat-8874	143	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	75	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	143	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	143	77	β	β	NOUN
easat-8874	143	78	×	×	NOUN
easat-8874	143	79	|rttx	|rttx	NOUN
easat-8874	143	80	−	−	PROPN
easat-8874	143	81	rttxnew	rttxnew	ADJ
easat-8874	143	82	rttx	rttx	PROPN
easat-8874	144	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8874	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	145	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	145	3	−	−	PROPN
easat-8874	145	4	α	α	X
easat-8874	145	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	145	6	×	×	NOUN
easat-8874	145	7	rttx	rttx	PROPN
easat-8874	145	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	145	9	α	α	PROPN
easat-8874	145	10	×	×	NOUN
easat-8874	145	11	rttxnew	rttxnew	ADV
easat-8874	145	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	145	13	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	145	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	146	1	x	x	PRON
easat-8874	146	2	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-8874	146	3	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8874	146	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8874	146	5	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8874	146	6	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
easat-8874	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	146	8	utilising	utilise	VERB
easat-8874	146	9	α	α	NOUN
easat-8874	146	10	=	=	NUM
easat-8874	146	11	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-8874	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	146	13	β	β	X
easat-8874	146	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-8874	146	15	0.125	0.125	NUM
easat-8874	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	147	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	147	2	a	a	DET
easat-8874	147	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8874	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	147	5	each	each	DET
easat-8874	147	6	update	update	NOUN
easat-8874	147	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	147	8	rttx	rttx	PROPN
easat-8874	147	9	will	will	AUX
easat-8874	147	10	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8874	147	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	147	12	a	a	DET
easat-8874	147	13	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-8874	147	14	update	update	NOUN
easat-8874	147	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	147	16	rtox	rtox	NOUN
easat-8874	147	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	147	18	given	give	VERB
easat-8874	147	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	147	20	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	147	21	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	147	22	rtox	rtox	NOUN
easat-8874	147	23	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	147	24	rttx	rttx	PROPN
easat-8874	148	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	148	2	k	k	PROPN
easat-8874	148	3	×	×	PROPN
easat-8874	148	4	rttv	rttv	NOUN
easat-8874	148	5	arx	arx	PROPN
easat-8874	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	148	7	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	148	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	148	10	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	148	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-8874	148	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	148	13	kstrong	kstrong	NOUN
easat-8874	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	148	15	kweak	kweak	NOUN
easat-8874	148	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	148	17	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	148	19	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	148	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	149	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8874	149	3	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	149	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-8874	149	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	149	6	a	a	DET
easat-8874	149	7	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-8874	149	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	149	9	determined	determine	VERB
easat-8874	149	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	149	11	updates	update	NOUN
easat-8874	149	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	149	13	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8874	149	14	the	the	DET
easat-8874	149	15	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8874	149	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8874	149	17	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8874	149	18	rto	rto	ADJ
easat-8874	149	19	estimators	estimator	NOUN
easat-8874	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	149	21	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8874	149	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	149	23	rtooverall	rtooverall	NOUN
easat-8874	149	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	149	25	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	149	26	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	150	1	rtooverall	rtooverall	NOUN
easat-8874	150	2	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	150	3	λ	λ	PROPN
easat-8874	150	4	×	×	NOUN
easat-8874	150	5	rttx	rttx	PROPN
easat-8874	150	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	150	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	150	9	−	−	PROPN
easat-8874	150	10	λ	λ	NOUN
easat-8874	150	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	150	12	×	×	NOUN
easat-8874	150	13	rtooverall	rtooverall	NOUN
easat-8874	150	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	150	15	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	150	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	150	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	150	18	λ	λ	PROPN
easat-8874	150	19	equals	equal	VERB
easat-8874	150	20	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8874	150	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	150	22	a	a	DET
easat-8874	150	23	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8874	150	24	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-8874	150	25	update	update	NOUN
easat-8874	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	150	27	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-8874	150	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	150	29	a	a	DET
easat-8874	150	30	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8874	150	31	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-8874	150	32	update	update	NOUN
easat-8874	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	151	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-8874	151	3	rtooverall	rtooverall	NOUN
easat-8874	151	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	151	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	151	6	to	to	PART
easat-8874	151	7	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8874	151	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	151	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8874	151	10	rto	rto	NOUN
easat-8874	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	151	12	rtoinit	rtoinit	NOUN
easat-8874	151	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	152	1	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	152	2	randomly	randomly	NOUN
easat-8874	152	3	selects	select	NOUN
easat-8874	152	4	rt0init	rt0init	VERB
easat-8874	152	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	152	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	152	7	range	range	NOUN
easat-8874	152	8	[	[	X
easat-8874	152	9	rtooverall	rtooverall	NOUN
easat-8874	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	152	11	rtooverall	rtooverall	NOUN
easat-8874	152	12	×1.5	×1.5	NOUN
easat-8874	152	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	153	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	153	2	timeout	timeout	NOUN
easat-8874	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	153	4	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	153	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-8874	153	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	153	7	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8874	153	8	backoff	backoff	NOUN
easat-8874	153	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8874	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	153	11	vbf	vbf	NOUN
easat-8874	153	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	153	13	to	to	PART
easat-8874	153	14	modify	modify	VERB
easat-8874	153	15	the	the	DET
easat-8874	153	16	backoff	backoff	NOUN
easat-8874	153	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-8874	153	18	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	153	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	153	20	rt0init	rt0init	NOUN
easat-8874	153	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	153	22	a	a	DET
easat-8874	153	23	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	153	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	153	26	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8874	153	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	153	28	the	the	DET
easat-8874	153	29	beb	beb	NOUN
easat-8874	153	30	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8874	153	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	153	32	the	the	DET
easat-8874	153	33	base	base	NOUN
easat-8874	153	34	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	153	35	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	153	36	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-8874	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	154	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	154	2	rt0init	rt0init	NOUN
easat-8874	154	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	154	4	less	less	ADJ
easat-8874	154	5	than	than	ADP
easat-8874	154	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	154	7	s	s	NOUN
easat-8874	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	154	9	a	a	DET
easat-8874	154	10	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	154	11	backoff	backoff	NOUN
easat-8874	154	12	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8874	154	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	154	14	set	set	VERB
easat-8874	154	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	154	16	retransmission	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	155	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8874	155	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8874	155	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	155	4	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-8874	155	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	155	6	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
easat-8874	155	7	retransmissions	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	155	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	155	9	could	could	AUX
easat-8874	155	10	happen	happen	VERB
easat-8874	155	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8874	155	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	155	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	155	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	155	15	busy	busy	ADJ
easat-8874	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	156	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	156	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8874	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	156	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	156	5	rt0init	rt0init	NOUN
easat-8874	156	6	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-8874	156	7	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	156	8	s	s	NOUN
easat-8874	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	156	10	a	a	DET
easat-8874	156	11	backoff	backoff	NOUN
easat-8874	156	12	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8874	156	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	156	14	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-8874	156	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	156	16	established	establish	VERB
easat-8874	156	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	156	18	retransmissions	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	157	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8874	157	2	the	the	DET
easat-8874	157	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-8874	157	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	157	5	rt0init	rt0init	PROPN
easat-8874	157	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	157	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8874	157	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	157	9	s	s	NOUN
easat-8874	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	157	11	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	157	12	s	s	NOUN
easat-8874	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	157	14	a	a	DET
easat-8874	157	15	backoff	backoff	NOUN
easat-8874	157	16	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8874	157	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	157	18	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	157	20	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-8874	157	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	157	22	the	the	DET
easat-8874	157	23	beb	beb	PROPN
easat-8874	157	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	157	25	the	the	DET
easat-8874	157	26	base	base	NOUN
easat-8874	157	27	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	157	28	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	157	29	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-8874	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	157	31	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	157	32	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	157	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	157	34	retransmission	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	158	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8874	158	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	158	4	aging	age	VERB
easat-8874	158	5	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	158	6	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8874	158	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	158	8	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	158	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-8874	158	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	158	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	158	12	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	158	13	rto	rto	NOUN
easat-8874	158	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-8874	158	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	158	16	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	158	17	s	s	NOUN
easat-8874	158	18	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	158	19	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-8874	158	20	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	158	21	without	without	ADP
easat-8874	158	22	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8874	158	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	158	24	the	the	DET
easat-8874	158	25	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	159	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8874	159	2	the	the	DET
easat-8874	159	3	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	159	4	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-8874	159	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	159	6	s	s	NOUN
easat-8874	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	159	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8874	159	9	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8874	159	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	159	11	a	a	DET
easat-8874	159	12	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8874	159	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	159	14	4×rto	4×rto	NUM
easat-8874	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	159	16	the	the	DET
easat-8874	159	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-8874	159	18	rto	rto	NOUN
easat-8874	159	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	159	20	determined	determine	VERB
easat-8874	159	21	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	159	22	the	the	DET
easat-8874	159	23	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8874	159	24	rto	rto	X
easat-8874	159	25	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	159	26	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	159	27	+	+	NOUN
easat-8874	159	28	0.5×rto	0.5×rto	NOUN
easat-8874	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	160	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8874	160	3	sets	set	VERB
easat-8874	160	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	160	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-8874	160	6	rto	rto	NOUN
easat-8874	160	7	to	to	PART
easat-8874	160	8	double	double	VERB
easat-8874	160	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	160	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8874	160	11	rto	rto	NOUN
easat-8874	160	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8874	160	13	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	160	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	160	15	less	less	ADJ
easat-8874	160	16	than	than	ADP
easat-8874	160	17	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	160	18	s	s	NOUN
easat-8874	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	160	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	160	21	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8874	160	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	160	23	a	a	DET
easat-8874	160	24	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8874	160	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	160	26	16	16	NUM
easat-8874	160	27	×	×	NOUN
easat-8874	160	28	rto	rto	NOUN
easat-8874	160	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	161	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8874	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	162	1	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	162	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	162	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	162	4	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	162	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	162	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	162	7	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	162	8	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	162	9	this	this	DET
easat-8874	162	10	section	section	NOUN
easat-8874	162	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8874	162	12	a	a	DET
easat-8874	162	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8874	162	14	description	description	NOUN
easat-8874	162	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	162	16	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-8874	162	17	the	the	DET
easat-8874	162	18	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8874	162	19	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	162	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	162	21	a	a	DET
easat-8874	162	22	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	162	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-8874	162	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	162	25	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	162	26	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	162	27	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	163	2	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	163	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	163	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	163	5	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	163	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	163	7	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8874	163	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	163	9	a	a	DET
easat-8874	163	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-8874	163	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	163	12	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-8874	163	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8874	163	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	163	15	define	define	VERB
easat-8874	163	16	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	163	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	163	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8874	163	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	163	20	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	163	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	163	22	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	163	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	163	24	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	163	25	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	163	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	163	27	the	the	DET
easat-8874	163	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	163	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	163	30	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	163	31	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	163	32	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8874	163	33	the	the	DET
easat-8874	163	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8874	163	35	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	163	36	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8874	163	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	163	38	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	163	39	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	163	40	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	163	41	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	163	42	a	a	DET
easat-8874	163	43	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	163	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	163	45	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	163	46	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	163	47	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	163	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	164	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	164	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	164	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8874	164	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	164	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8874	164	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8874	164	8	through	through	ADP
easat-8874	164	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	164	10	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8874	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	164	12	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8874	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	164	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-8874	164	16	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	164	17	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	164	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	165	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8874	165	2	the	the	DET
easat-8874	165	3	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8874	165	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	165	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	165	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	165	7	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8874	165	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	165	10	there	there	PRON
easat-8874	165	11	is	be	VERB
easat-8874	165	12	a	a	DET
easat-8874	165	13	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8874	165	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	165	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	165	16	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	165	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	165	18	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-8874	165	19	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	165	20	than	than	ADP
easat-8874	165	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	165	22	the	the	DET
easat-8874	165	23	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8874	165	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	165	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	165	26	the	the	DET
easat-8874	165	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-8874	165	28	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	165	29	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	165	30	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	165	31	a	a	DET
easat-8874	165	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-8874	165	33	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	165	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	165	35	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	165	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	166	1	1193	1193	NUM
easat-8874	166	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	166	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	166	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	166	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	166	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	166	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	166	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	166	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	166	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	166	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	166	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	167	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	167	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	167	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	167	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	167	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	167	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	167	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	167	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	167	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	167	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	167	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	167	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	167	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	167	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	167	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	167	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	167	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	167	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	167	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	167	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	167	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8874	167	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	167	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	168	1	a	a	DET
easat-8874	168	2	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	168	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	168	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	168	5	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	168	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	168	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	168	8	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	168	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	168	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	168	11	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	168	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	168	13	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	168	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	168	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	168	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	169	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	169	2	s1	s1	NOUN
easat-8874	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	169	4	s2	s2	NOUN
easat-8874	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	169	7	s3	s3	PROPN
easat-8874	169	8	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8874	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	169	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	169	11	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	169	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	169	14	[	[	X
easat-8874	169	15	23	23	NUM
easat-8874	169	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	170	2	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	170	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	170	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	170	5	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	170	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	170	7	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8874	170	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	170	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	170	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-8874	170	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8874	170	12	during	during	ADP
easat-8874	170	13	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	170	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	170	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	170	16	the	the	DET
easat-8874	170	17	following	follow	VERB
easat-8874	170	18	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	170	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	170	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	170	22	characterised	characterise	VERB
easat-8874	170	23	below	below	ADV
easat-8874	170	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	170	25	the	the	DET
easat-8874	170	26	following	follow	VERB
easat-8874	170	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8874	170	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	170	29	•	•	NUM
easat-8874	170	30	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	170	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	170	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	170	33	s1	s1	NOUN
easat-8874	170	34	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8874	170	35	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	170	36	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	170	37	this	this	DET
easat-8874	170	38	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	170	39	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8874	170	40	a	a	DET
easat-8874	170	41	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8874	170	42	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	170	43	the	the	DET
easat-8874	170	44	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	170	45	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	170	46	not	not	PART
easat-8874	170	47	congested	congested	ADJ
easat-8874	170	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	170	49	there	there	PRON
easat-8874	170	50	is	be	VERB
easat-8874	170	51	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8874	170	52	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	170	53	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8874	170	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	171	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-8874	171	3	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8874	171	4	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8874	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	171	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	171	7	little	little	ADJ
easat-8874	171	8	to	to	PART
easat-8874	171	9	no	no	DET
easat-8874	171	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-8874	171	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	171	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	171	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	171	14	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8874	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	172	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	172	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	172	4	operating	operate	VERB
easat-8874	172	5	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8874	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	172	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	172	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-8874	172	9	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	172	11	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8874	172	12	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	172	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8874	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	173	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8874	173	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	173	3	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	173	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	173	5	s2	s2	PROPN
easat-8874	173	6	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8874	173	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8874	173	8	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	173	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	173	10	this	this	DET
easat-8874	173	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	173	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	173	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	173	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	173	16	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-8874	173	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8874	173	18	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	173	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	173	21	some	some	DET
easat-8874	173	22	form	form	NOUN
easat-8874	173	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	173	24	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	173	25	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	173	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	173	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8874	173	28	packet	packet	ADJ
easat-8874	173	29	drop	drop	NOUN
easat-8874	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	173	31	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	173	32	limiting	limiting	NOUN
easat-8874	173	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	173	34	might	might	AUX
easat-8874	173	35	be	be	AUX
easat-8874	173	36	needed	need	VERB
easat-8874	173	37	to	to	PART
easat-8874	173	38	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8874	173	39	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	173	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	174	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	174	3	encounters	encounter	VERB
easat-8874	174	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8874	174	5	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	174	7	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8874	174	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	174	9	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8874	174	10	queueing	queueing	NOUN
easat-8874	174	11	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	174	13	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
easat-8874	174	14	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	174	15	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	174	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	174	17	however	however	ADV
easat-8874	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	174	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	174	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8874	174	21	manageable	manageable	ADJ
easat-8874	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	175	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8874	175	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	175	3	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	175	5	s3	s3	PROPN
easat-8874	175	6	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8874	175	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-8874	175	8	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	175	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	175	10	this	this	DET
easat-8874	175	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	175	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	175	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	175	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8874	175	17	congested	congested	ADJ
easat-8874	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	175	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8874	175	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	175	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8874	175	22	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	175	24	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	175	25	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	175	28	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8874	175	29	timeouts	timeout	NOUN
easat-8874	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	176	1	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
easat-8874	176	2	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	176	3	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	176	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8874	176	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	176	6	required	require	VERB
easat-8874	176	7	to	to	PART
easat-8874	176	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-8874	176	9	further	further	ADJ
easat-8874	176	10	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-8874	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	177	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	177	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	177	4	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-8874	177	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-8874	177	6	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	177	8	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8874	177	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	177	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8874	177	11	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	177	12	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	177	14	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
easat-8874	177	15	queueing	queueing	NOUN
easat-8874	177	16	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	178	1	2	2	X
easat-8874	178	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	178	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	178	4	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	178	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	178	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	178	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	178	8	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	178	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8874	178	10	these	these	DET
easat-8874	178	11	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	178	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	178	13	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-8874	178	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	178	15	a	a	DET
easat-8874	178	16	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	178	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-8874	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	178	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	178	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	178	21	the	the	DET
easat-8874	178	22	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-8874	178	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	178	24	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8874	178	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	178	26	one	one	NUM
easat-8874	178	27	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	178	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	178	29	another	another	PRON
easat-8874	178	30	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	178	31	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	178	32	solely	solely	ADV
easat-8874	178	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	178	34	the	the	DET
easat-8874	178	35	present	present	ADJ
easat-8874	178	36	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	179	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	179	2	delineate	delineate	VERB
easat-8874	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	179	4	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	179	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	179	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	179	7	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8874	179	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	179	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	179	10	pij	pij	PROPN
easat-8874	179	11	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-8874	179	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	179	13	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-8874	179	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	179	15	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8874	179	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	179	17	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	179	18	si	si	PROPN
easat-8874	179	19	to	to	PART
easat-8874	179	20	sj	sj	VERB
easat-8874	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	179	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	179	23	the	the	DET
easat-8874	179	24	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-8874	179	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	179	26	see	see	VERB
easat-8874	179	27	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	179	28	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	179	29	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8874	179	30	1194	1194	NUM
easat-8874	179	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	179	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	179	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	179	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	179	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	179	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	179	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	179	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	179	39	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	179	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	179	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	179	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	180	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	180	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	180	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	180	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	180	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	180	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	180	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	180	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	180	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	180	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	180	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	180	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	180	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	180	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	180	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	180	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	180	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	180	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	180	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	180	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8874	180	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8874	180	24	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-8874	180	25	𝑃𝑖𝑗	𝑃𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-8874	180	26	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	180	27	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PUNCT
easat-8874	180	28	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	180	29	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	180	31	∀𝑖	∀𝑖	PROPN
easat-8874	180	32	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8874	181	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	181	2	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
easat-8874	181	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	181	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	181	5	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	181	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	181	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	181	9	p11	p11	NOUN
easat-8874	181	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	181	11	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	181	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	181	13	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-8874	181	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	181	15	s1	s1	NOUN
easat-8874	181	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	181	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	181	18	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	181	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	181	20	p12	p12	NOUN
easat-8874	181	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	181	22	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	181	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	181	24	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8874	181	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	181	26	s1	s1	PROPN
easat-8874	181	27	to	to	PART
easat-8874	181	28	s2	s2	VERB
easat-8874	181	29	p13	p13	NOUN
easat-8874	181	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	181	31	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	181	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	181	33	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8874	181	34	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	181	35	s1	s1	PROPN
easat-8874	181	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	181	37	s3	s3	PROPN
easat-8874	181	38	p21	p21	NOUN
easat-8874	181	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	181	40	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	181	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	181	42	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8874	181	43	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	181	44	s2	s2	NOUN
easat-8874	181	45	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	181	46	s1	s1	NOUN
easat-8874	181	47	p22	p22	NOUN
easat-8874	181	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	181	49	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	181	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	181	51	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-8874	181	52	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	181	53	s2	s2	PROPN
easat-8874	181	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	182	1	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8874	182	2	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	182	4	p23	p23	NOUN
easat-8874	182	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	182	6	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	182	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	182	8	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8874	182	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	182	10	s2	s2	NOUN
easat-8874	182	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	182	12	s3	s3	PROPN
easat-8874	182	13	p31	p31	NOUN
easat-8874	182	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	182	15	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	182	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	182	17	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8874	182	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	182	19	s3	s3	PROPN
easat-8874	182	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	182	21	s1	s1	PROPN
easat-8874	182	22	p32	p32	NOUN
easat-8874	182	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	182	24	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	182	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	182	26	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8874	182	27	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	182	28	s3	s3	PROPN
easat-8874	182	29	to	to	PART
easat-8874	182	30	s2	s2	VERB
easat-8874	182	31	p33	p33	NOUN
easat-8874	182	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	182	33	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	182	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	182	35	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-8874	182	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	182	37	s3	s3	PROPN
easat-8874	182	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	182	39	high	high	ADJ
easat-8874	182	40	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	182	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	183	2	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	183	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-8874	183	4	p	p	NOUN
easat-8874	183	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	183	6	given	give	VERB
easat-8874	183	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	183	8	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	183	9	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	183	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	183	11	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
easat-8874	183	12	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	183	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	183	14	𝑃11	𝑃11	PROPN
easat-8874	183	15	𝑃12	𝑃12	PROPN
easat-8874	183	16	𝑃13	𝑃13	PROPN
easat-8874	183	17	𝑃21	𝑃21	PROPN
easat-8874	183	18	𝑃22	𝑃22	PROPN
easat-8874	183	19	𝑃23	𝑃23	PROPN
easat-8874	184	1	𝑃31	𝑃31	PROPN
easat-8874	185	1	𝑃32	𝑃32	PROPN
easat-8874	185	2	𝑃33	𝑃33	PROPN
easat-8874	185	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	185	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	185	8	each	each	DET
easat-8874	185	9	row	row	NOUN
easat-8874	185	10	sums	sum	VERB
easat-8874	185	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	185	12	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	185	13	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	185	14	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	185	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	16	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-8874	185	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	18	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	185	19	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	185	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	21	the	the	DET
easat-8874	185	22	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-8874	185	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	24	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	185	25	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	185	26	π1	π1	NOUN
easat-8874	185	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	28	π2	π2	PROPN
easat-8874	185	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	185	31	π3	π3	NOUN
easat-8874	185	32	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8874	185	33	the	the	DET
easat-8874	185	34	long	long	ADJ
easat-8874	185	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	36	term	term	NOUN
easat-8874	185	37	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	185	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	185	39	the	the	DET
easat-8874	185	40	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	185	41	will	will	AUX
easat-8874	185	42	be	be	AUX
easat-8874	185	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	185	44	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	185	45	s1	s1	NOUN
easat-8874	185	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	47	s2	s2	NOUN
easat-8874	185	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	185	49	s3	s3	PROPN
easat-8874	185	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	185	51	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	185	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	186	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	186	2	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-8874	186	3	these	these	DET
easat-8874	186	4	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	186	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	186	6	solving	solve	VERB
easat-8874	186	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	186	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-8874	186	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	186	10	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-8874	186	11	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	187	1	π1	π1	NOUN
easat-8874	187	2	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	187	3	π1p11	π1p11	ADJ
easat-8874	187	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	187	5	π2p21	π2p21	PROPN
easat-8874	187	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	187	7	π3p31	π3p31	NUM
easat-8874	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	187	9	π2	π2	NOUN
easat-8874	187	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8874	187	11	π1p12	π1p12	X
easat-8874	188	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	188	2	π2p22	π2p22	ADJ
easat-8874	188	3	+	+	NUM
easat-8874	188	4	π3p32	π3p32	NUM
easat-8874	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	188	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	188	7	7	7	X
easat-8874	188	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	188	9	π3	π3	NOUN
easat-8874	188	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8874	188	11	π1p13	π1p13	PUNCT
easat-8874	188	12	+	+	PUNCT
easat-8874	188	13	π2p23	π2p23	NOUN
easat-8874	188	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	188	15	π3p33	π3p33	NOUN
easat-8874	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	188	17	π1	π1	NOUN
easat-8874	188	18	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	188	19	π2	π2	ADJ
easat-8874	188	20	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	188	21	π3	π3	NOUN
easat-8874	188	22	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	188	23	1	1	X
easat-8874	188	24	.	.	X
easat-8874	189	1	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	189	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	189	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	189	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8874	189	5	represented	represent	VERB
easat-8874	189	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	189	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-8874	189	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-8874	189	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	189	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8874	189	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	189	12	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	189	13	8	8	NUM
easat-8874	189	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	189	15	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8874	189	16	𝑃11	𝑃11	PROPN
easat-8874	189	17	−	−	NOUN
easat-8874	189	18	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	189	19	𝑃21	𝑃21	PROPN
easat-8874	189	20	𝑃31	𝑃31	PROPN
easat-8874	190	1	𝑃12	𝑃12	ADP
easat-8874	190	2	𝑃22	𝑃22	PROPN
easat-8874	190	3	−	−	PROPN
easat-8874	190	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	190	5	𝑃32	𝑃32	PROPN
easat-8874	190	6	𝑃13	𝑃13	PROPN
easat-8874	190	7	𝑃23	𝑃23	PROPN
easat-8874	191	1	𝑃33	𝑃33	NOUN
easat-8874	191	2	−	−	NOUN
easat-8874	191	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	191	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	191	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	191	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	191	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	191	8	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8874	191	9	𝜋1	𝜋1	NOUN
easat-8874	191	10	𝜋2	𝜋2	VERB
easat-8874	191	11	𝜋3	𝜋3	NOUN
easat-8874	191	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	192	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8874	193	1	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8874	193	2	0	0	NUM
easat-8874	193	3	0	0	NUM
easat-8874	193	4	0	0	NUM
easat-8874	193	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	193	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	193	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	193	8	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8874	193	9	this	this	DET
easat-8874	193	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8874	193	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	193	12	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-8874	193	13	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	193	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	193	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8874	193	16	solved	solve	VERB
easat-8874	193	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	193	18	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-8874	193	19	elimination	elimination	NOUN
easat-8874	193	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8874	193	21	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-8874	193	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8874	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	194	1	4	4	X
easat-8874	194	2	.	.	X
easat-8874	194	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	194	4	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-8874	194	5	this	this	DET
easat-8874	194	6	section	section	NOUN
easat-8874	194	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8874	194	8	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8874	194	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	194	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	194	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	194	12	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-8874	194	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	194	14	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	194	15	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	194	16	to	to	PART
easat-8874	194	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8874	194	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	194	19	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	194	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	194	21	the	the	DET
easat-8874	194	22	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	194	23	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	194	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	194	25	presented	present	VERB
easat-8874	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	195	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	195	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-8874	195	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-8874	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	195	5	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-8874	195	6	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8874	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	195	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	195	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	195	10	topologies	topology	NOUN
easat-8874	195	11	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8874	195	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	195	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	195	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	195	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8874	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	195	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	195	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-8874	195	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	195	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8874	195	22	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	195	23	were	be	AUX
easat-8874	195	24	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	195	25	to	to	PART
easat-8874	195	26	validate	validate	VERB
easat-8874	195	27	the	the	DET
easat-8874	195	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	195	29	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	196	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8874	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	196	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	196	4	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-8874	196	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-8874	196	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	196	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8874	196	8	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-8874	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	196	10	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	196	12	cooja	cooja	NOUN
easat-8874	197	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	197	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8874	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	197	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	197	5	an	an	DET
easat-8874	197	6	open	open	ADJ
easat-8874	197	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-8874	197	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	197	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8874	197	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	197	11	java	java	NOUN
easat-8874	197	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	197	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	197	14	contiki	contiki	PROPN
easat-8874	197	15	os	os	PROPN
easat-8874	198	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	198	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8874	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	198	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	198	5	to	to	PART
easat-8874	198	6	emulate	emulate	VERB
easat-8874	198	7	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8874	198	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	198	9	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8874	198	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	198	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8874	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	198	13	perform	perform	VERB
easat-8874	198	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	198	15	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-8874	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	199	1	a	a	DET
easat-8874	199	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8874	199	3	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8874	199	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	199	5	cooja	cooja	NOUN
easat-8874	199	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	199	7	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	199	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	199	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	199	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	199	11	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-8874	199	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	199	13	commercially	commercially	ADV
easat-8874	199	14	available	available	ADJ
easat-8874	199	15	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8874	199	16	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	199	17	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	199	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	199	20	considers	consider	VERB
easat-8874	199	21	the	the	DET
easat-8874	199	22	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-8874	199	23	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-8874	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	199	25	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8874	199	26	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8874	199	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	199	28	the	the	DET
easat-8874	199	29	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8874	199	30	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	200	1	you	you	PRON
easat-8874	200	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	200	3	upload	upload	VERB
easat-8874	200	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	200	5	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-8874	200	6	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-8874	200	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-8874	200	8	file	file	NOUN
easat-8874	200	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	200	10	a	a	DET
easat-8874	200	11	node	node	NOUN
easat-8874	200	12	into	into	ADP
easat-8874	200	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	200	14	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-8874	200	15	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	200	17	1195	1195	NUM
easat-8874	200	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	200	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	200	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	200	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	200	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	200	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	200	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	200	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	200	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	200	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	200	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	201	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	201	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	201	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	201	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	201	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	201	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	201	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	201	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	201	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	201	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	201	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	201	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	201	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	201	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	201	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	201	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	201	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8874	201	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	201	24	then	then	ADV
easat-8874	201	25	execute	execute	VERB
easat-8874	201	26	the	the	DET
easat-8874	201	27	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-8874	201	28	program	program	NOUN
easat-8874	201	29	code	code	NOUN
easat-8874	201	30	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	201	31	the	the	DET
easat-8874	201	32	selected	select	VERB
easat-8874	201	33	node	node	NOUN
easat-8874	201	34	type	type	NOUN
easat-8874	201	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-8874	201	36	emulation	emulation	NOUN
easat-8874	201	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	201	38	during	during	ADP
easat-8874	201	39	the	the	DET
easat-8874	201	40	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	201	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	201	42	just	just	ADV
easat-8874	201	43	like	like	ADP
easat-8874	201	44	a	a	DET
easat-8874	201	45	real	real	ADJ
easat-8874	201	46	node	node	NOUN
easat-8874	201	47	would	would	AUX
easat-8874	201	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	202	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	202	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8874	202	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-8874	202	4	an	an	DET
easat-8874	202	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8874	202	6	javascript	javascript	NOUN
easat-8874	202	7	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-8874	202	8	editor	editor	NOUN
easat-8874	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	202	10	gedit	gedit	NOUN
easat-8874	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	202	12	to	to	AUX
easat-8874	202	13	configure	configure	NOUN
easat-8874	202	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	202	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-8874	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	202	17	compute	compute	NOUN
easat-8874	202	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	202	19	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	203	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	203	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	203	3	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-8874	203	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8874	203	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	203	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	203	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	203	8	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	203	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	203	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	203	11	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	203	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8874	203	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8874	203	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	203	15	the	the	DET
easat-8874	203	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8874	203	17	code	code	NOUN
easat-8874	203	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8874	203	19	set	set	NOUN
easat-8874	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	203	21	the	the	DET
easat-8874	203	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	203	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-8874	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	203	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	203	26	the	the	DET
easat-8874	203	27	operating	operate	VERB
easat-8874	203	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-8874	203	29	[	[	X
easat-8874	203	30	29	29	NUM
easat-8874	203	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	204	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	204	2	left	left	ADJ
easat-8874	204	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	204	4	right	right	ADJ
easat-8874	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	204	6	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-8874	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	205	1	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	205	2	compares	compare	VERB
easat-8874	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	205	4	ietf	ietf	ADJ
easat-8874	205	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	205	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	205	7	stack	stack	NOUN
easat-8874	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	205	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	205	10	contiki	contiki	PROPN
easat-8874	205	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8874	205	12	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8874	205	13	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	205	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	205	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	205	16	[	[	X
easat-8874	205	17	11	11	NUM
easat-8874	205	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	206	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	206	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	207	2	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	207	3	ietf	ietf	ADJ
easat-8874	207	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	207	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	207	6	stack	stack	NOUN
easat-8874	207	7	against	against	ADP
easat-8874	207	8	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	207	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8874	207	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	207	11	contiki	contiki	PROPN
easat-8874	207	12	platform	platform	PROPN
easat-8874	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	208	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-8874	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	208	3	akpakwu	akpakwu	PROPN
easat-8874	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	208	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8874	208	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8874	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	209	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	209	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8874	209	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	210	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	210	2	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-8874	210	3	selected	select	VERB
easat-8874	210	4	two	two	NUM
easat-8874	210	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	210	6	802.15.4	802.15.4	NUM
easat-8874	210	7	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-8874	210	8	motes	mote	NOUN
easat-8874	210	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	210	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	210	11	same	same	ADJ
easat-8874	210	12	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	210	13	transceiver	transceiver	NOUN
easat-8874	210	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	210	15	cc2420	cc2420	PROPN
easat-8874	210	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	211	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	211	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8874	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	211	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	211	5	this	this	DET
easat-8874	211	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	211	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	211	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	211	9	moteiv	moteiv	ADJ
easat-8874	211	10	tmote	tmote	ADJ
easat-8874	211	11	sky	sky	NOUN
easat-8874	211	12	[	[	X
easat-8874	211	13	30	30	NUM
easat-8874	211	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	211	16	a	a	DET
easat-8874	211	17	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-8874	211	18	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
easat-8874	211	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	211	20	the	the	DET
easat-8874	211	21	telosb	telosb	NOUN
easat-8874	211	22	motes	mote	NOUN
easat-8874	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	211	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	211	25	the	the	DET
easat-8874	211	26	zolertia	zolertia	NOUN
easat-8874	211	27	z1	z1	PROPN
easat-8874	211	28	mote	mote	PROPN
easat-8874	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	212	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8874	212	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8874	212	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	212	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	212	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	212	7	motes	mote	NOUN
easat-8874	212	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	212	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	212	10	defined	define	VERB
easat-8874	212	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	212	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-8874	212	13	i	i	PRON
easat-8874	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	212	15	showing	show	VERB
easat-8874	212	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8874	212	17	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8874	212	18	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8874	213	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	213	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8874	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	214	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8874	214	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	214	4	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-8874	214	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	214	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8874	214	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	214	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	214	9	wismote	wismote	NOUN
easat-8874	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	214	11	moteiv	moteiv	ADJ
easat-8874	214	12	tmote	tmote	ADJ
easat-8874	214	13	sky	sky	NOUN
easat-8874	214	14	wireless	wireless	NOUN
easat-8874	214	15	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	214	16	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	214	17	[	[	X
easat-8874	214	18	17	17	NUM
easat-8874	214	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	215	1	features	feature	VERB
easat-8874	215	2	z1	z1	NUM
easat-8874	215	3	tmote	tmote	ADJ
easat-8874	215	4	sky	sky	NOUN
easat-8874	215	5	ram	ram	NOUN
easat-8874	215	6	8	8	NUM
easat-8874	215	7	kb	kb	PROPN
easat-8874	215	8	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	215	9	kb	kb	PROPN
easat-8874	215	10	rom	rom	NOUN
easat-8874	215	11	92	92	NUM
easat-8874	215	12	kb	kb	PROPN
easat-8874	215	13	48	48	NUM
easat-8874	215	14	kb	kb	PROPN
easat-8874	215	15	mcu	mcu	PROPN
easat-8874	215	16	msp430f2617	msp430f2617	PROPN
easat-8874	215	17	msp430f1611	msp430f1611	PROPN
easat-8874	215	18	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	215	19	cc2420	cc2420	NOUN
easat-8874	215	20	cc2420	cc2420	PROPN
easat-8874	215	21	the	the	DET
easat-8874	215	22	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	215	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	215	24	the	the	DET
easat-8874	215	25	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	215	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8874	215	27	will	will	AUX
easat-8874	215	28	be	be	AUX
easat-8874	215	29	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8874	215	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8874	215	31	considering	consider	VERB
easat-8874	215	32	the	the	DET
easat-8874	215	33	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8874	215	34	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	215	35	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8874	215	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	215	37	•	•	NUM
easat-8874	215	38	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8874	215	39	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-8874	215	40	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	215	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	215	42	cbr	cbr	NOUN
easat-8874	215	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	215	44	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8874	215	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	215	46	this	this	PRON
easat-8874	215	47	describes	describe	VERB
easat-8874	215	48	a	a	DET
easat-8874	215	49	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8874	215	50	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	215	51	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	215	52	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	215	53	send	send	VERB
easat-8874	215	54	messages	message	NOUN
easat-8874	215	55	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	215	56	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8874	215	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	215	58	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-8874	215	59	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	215	60	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8874	215	61	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	215	62	a	a	DET
easat-8874	215	63	sink	sink	NOUN
easat-8874	215	64	node	node	NOUN
easat-8874	215	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	216	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	216	2	the	the	DET
easat-8874	216	3	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	216	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	216	6	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	216	7	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8874	216	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	216	9	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8874	216	10	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8874	216	11	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	216	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-8874	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	216	14	making	make	VERB
easat-8874	216	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	216	16	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-8874	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	216	18	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-8874	216	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	216	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	216	21	requiring	require	VERB
easat-8874	216	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8874	216	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	216	24	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8874	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	216	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-8874	216	27	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	216	28	streaming	streaming	NOUN
easat-8874	216	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8874	216	30	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
easat-8874	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	217	2	packet	packet	ADJ
easat-8874	217	3	inter	inter	NOUN
easat-8874	217	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-8874	217	5	arrival	arrival	ADJ
easat-8874	217	6	times	time	NOUN
easat-8874	217	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	217	8	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-8874	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	217	10	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-8874	217	11	to	to	PART
easat-8874	217	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8874	217	13	due	due	ADP
easat-8874	217	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	217	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8874	217	16	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-8874	217	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-8874	217	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	217	19	the	the	DET
easat-8874	217	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	218	1	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8874	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	218	3	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	218	4	need	need	VERB
easat-8874	218	5	to	to	PART
easat-8874	218	6	forward	forward	VERB
easat-8874	218	7	these	these	DET
easat-8874	218	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	218	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	218	10	a	a	DET
easat-8874	218	11	database	database	NOUN
easat-8874	218	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8874	218	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-8874	218	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	218	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	218	16	store	store	VERB
easat-8874	218	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	218	18	process	process	VERB
easat-8874	218	19	them	they	PRON
easat-8874	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	219	1	1196	1196	NUM
easat-8874	219	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	219	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	219	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	219	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	219	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	219	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	219	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	219	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	219	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	219	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	219	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	219	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	220	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	220	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	220	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	220	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	220	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	220	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	220	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	220	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	220	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	220	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	220	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	220	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	220	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	220	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	220	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	220	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	220	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	220	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	220	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	220	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	220	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	220	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	220	25	the	the	DET
easat-8874	220	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	220	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	220	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	220	29	the	the	DET
easat-8874	220	30	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-8874	220	31	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	220	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	220	33	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	220	34	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8874	220	35	the	the	DET
easat-8874	220	36	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8874	220	37	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-8874	220	38	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	220	39	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	220	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	221	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	221	2	this	this	DET
easat-8874	221	3	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-8874	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	221	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	221	6	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-8874	221	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	221	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-8874	221	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	221	10	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	221	11	vary	vary	VERB
easat-8874	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	221	13	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-8874	221	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8874	221	15	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8874	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	221	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8874	221	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	221	19	the	the	DET
easat-8874	221	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-8874	221	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	221	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8874	221	23	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
easat-8874	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	221	25	the	the	DET
easat-8874	221	26	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8874	221	27	between	between	ADP
easat-8874	221	28	the	the	DET
easat-8874	221	29	source	source	NOUN
easat-8874	221	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	221	31	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-8874	221	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	221	33	the	the	DET
easat-8874	221	34	coap	coap	ADJ
easat-8874	221	35	request	request	NOUN
easat-8874	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	221	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	221	38	the	the	DET
easat-8874	221	39	number	number	NOUN
easat-8874	221	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	221	41	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	221	42	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
easat-8874	221	43	competing	compete	VERB
easat-8874	221	44	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	221	45	the	the	DET
easat-8874	221	46	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	221	47	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8874	221	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	222	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	222	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	223	1	a	a	DET
easat-8874	223	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8874	223	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	223	4	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8874	223	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	223	6	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-8874	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	224	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	224	3	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	224	4	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8874	224	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	224	6	rpl	rpl	NOUN
easat-8874	224	7	border	border	NOUN
easat-8874	224	8	router	router	NOUN
easat-8874	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	224	10	sink	sink	NOUN
easat-8874	224	11	node	node	PROPN
easat-8874	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	224	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	225	2	rpl	rpl	PROPN
easat-8874	225	3	border	border	NOUN
easat-8874	225	4	router	router	NOUN
easat-8874	225	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8874	225	6	job	job	NOUN
easat-8874	225	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	225	8	to	to	PART
easat-8874	225	9	start	start	VERB
easat-8874	225	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	225	11	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-8874	225	12	orientated	orientate	VERB
easat-8874	225	13	directed	direct	VERB
easat-8874	225	14	acyclic	acyclic	ADJ
easat-8874	225	15	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-8874	225	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	225	17	dodag	dodag	PROPN
easat-8874	225	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	225	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	225	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	225	22	the	the	DET
easat-8874	225	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	225	24	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-8874	225	25	created	create	VERB
easat-8874	225	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	225	27	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-8874	225	28	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	225	29	rpl	rpl	NOUN
easat-8874	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	225	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	225	32	to	to	PART
easat-8874	225	33	keep	keep	VERB
easat-8874	225	34	the	the	DET
easat-8874	225	35	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8874	225	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-8874	225	37	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8874	225	38	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	225	39	all	all	DET
easat-8874	225	40	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	225	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	225	42	the	the	DET
easat-8874	225	43	dodag	dodag	NOUN
easat-8874	225	44	[	[	X
easat-8874	225	45	30	30	NUM
easat-8874	225	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	225	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	226	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	226	2	the	the	DET
easat-8874	226	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	226	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	226	6	rpl	rpl	NOUN
easat-8874	226	7	border	border	NOUN
easat-8874	226	8	router	router	NOUN
easat-8874	226	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	226	10	designated	designate	VERB
easat-8874	226	11	solely	solely	ADV
easat-8874	226	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	226	13	a	a	DET
easat-8874	226	14	relay	relay	NOUN
easat-8874	226	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	226	16	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	226	17	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	226	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	226	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	226	20	neither	neither	PRON
easat-8874	226	21	generates	generate	VERB
easat-8874	226	22	coap	coap	ADJ
easat-8874	226	23	messages	message	NOUN
easat-8874	226	24	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-8874	226	25	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8874	226	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	226	27	the	the	DET
easat-8874	226	28	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
easat-8874	226	29	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN
easat-8874	226	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	226	31	them	they	PRON
easat-8874	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	227	1	contiki	contiki	PROPN
easat-8874	227	2	os	os	PROPN
easat-8874	227	3	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-8874	227	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8874	227	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	227	6	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8874	227	7	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-8874	227	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	227	9	rpl	rpl	NOUN
easat-8874	228	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	228	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8874	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	229	1	rpl	rpl	NOUN
easat-8874	229	2	border	border	NOUN
easat-8874	229	3	routers	router	NOUN
easat-8874	229	4	require	require	VERB
easat-8874	229	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-8874	229	6	ram	ram	NOUN
easat-8874	229	7	than	than	ADP
easat-8874	229	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-8874	229	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	229	10	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	229	12	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8874	229	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	229	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8874	229	15	designation	designation	NOUN
easat-8874	229	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	229	17	tmote	tmote	ADJ
easat-8874	229	18	sky	sky	NOUN
easat-8874	229	19	motes	mote	NOUN
easat-8874	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	230	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8874	230	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	230	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	230	4	z1	z1	ADJ
easat-8874	230	5	motes	mote	NOUN
easat-8874	230	6	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	230	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	230	8	all	all	DET
easat-8874	230	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-8874	230	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	230	11	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	230	13	a	a	DET
easat-8874	230	14	tmote	tmote	ADJ
easat-8874	230	15	sky	sky	NOUN
easat-8874	230	16	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8874	230	17	an	an	DET
easat-8874	230	18	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8874	230	19	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	230	20	kbytes	kbyte	NOUN
easat-8874	230	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	230	22	ram	ram	NOUN
easat-8874	230	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	230	24	storing	store	VERB
easat-8874	230	25	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8874	230	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-8874	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	231	2	z1s	z1s	PROPN
easat-8874	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	231	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	231	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	231	6	contrary	contrary	NOUN
easat-8874	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	231	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8874	231	9	an	an	DET
easat-8874	231	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8874	231	11	rom	rom	NOUN
easat-8874	231	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8874	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	231	14	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8874	231	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8874	231	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8874	231	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	231	18	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	231	19	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-8874	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	231	21	cc	cc	ADP
easat-8874	231	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	231	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8874	231	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	231	25	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	232	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	232	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8874	232	4	a	a	DET
easat-8874	232	5	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8874	232	6	disc	disc	NOUN
easat-8874	232	7	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-8874	232	8	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8874	232	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	232	10	udgm	udgm	NOUN
easat-8874	232	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	232	12	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	232	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	232	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	232	15	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	232	16	transmissions	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	232	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	232	19	features	feature	VERB
easat-8874	232	20	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-8874	232	21	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	232	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	232	23	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-8874	232	24	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8874	232	25	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-8874	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	233	2	udgm	udgm	NOUN
easat-8874	233	3	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-8874	233	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	233	5	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8874	233	6	a	a	DET
easat-8874	233	7	static	static	ADJ
easat-8874	233	8	link	link	NOUN
easat-8874	233	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8874	233	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8874	233	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	233	12	ldr	ldr	NOUN
easat-8874	233	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	233	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8874	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	234	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	234	2	a	a	DET
easat-8874	234	3	node	node	NOUN
easat-8874	234	4	transmits	transmit	VERB
easat-8874	234	5	a	a	DET
easat-8874	234	6	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	234	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-8874	234	9	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	234	10	within	within	ADP
easat-8874	234	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	234	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	234	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-8874	234	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	234	15	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8874	234	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	235	1	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	235	2	within	within	ADP
easat-8874	235	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	235	4	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8874	235	5	range	range	NOUN
easat-8874	235	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	235	7	not	not	PART
easat-8874	235	8	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8874	235	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	235	10	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	235	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	235	12	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-8874	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	235	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	235	15	may	may	AUX
easat-8874	235	16	induce	induce	VERB
easat-8874	235	17	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-8874	235	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	235	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-8874	235	20	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	235	21	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-8874	235	22	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
easat-8874	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	236	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	236	2	grids	grid	NOUN
easat-8874	236	3	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8874	236	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	236	5	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-8874	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	237	1	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	237	2	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8874	237	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	237	4	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	237	5	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-8874	237	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	237	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	237	8	1197	1197	NUM
easat-8874	237	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	237	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	237	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	237	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	237	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	237	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	237	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	237	17	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	237	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	237	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	237	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	238	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	238	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	238	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	238	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	238	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	238	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	238	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	238	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	238	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	238	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	238	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	238	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	238	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	238	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	238	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	238	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	238	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	238	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	238	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	238	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	238	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	238	24	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8874	238	25	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	238	26	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	238	27	m	m	NOUN
easat-8874	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	238	29	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	238	30	corresponds	correspond	VERB
easat-8874	238	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	238	32	a	a	DET
easat-8874	238	33	square	square	ADJ
easat-8874	238	34	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8874	238	35	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8874	238	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	239	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	239	2	employ	employ	VERB
easat-8874	239	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	239	4	802.15.4	802.15.4	NUM
easat-8874	239	5	mac	mac	NOUN
easat-8874	239	6	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8874	239	7	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	239	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	239	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	239	10	udgm	udgm	NOUN
easat-8874	239	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-8874	239	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	239	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	239	14	the	the	DET
easat-8874	239	15	mac	mac	PROPN
easat-8874	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	239	17	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8874	239	18	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8874	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	239	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	240	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	240	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	240	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	240	5	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8874	240	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	240	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8874	240	8	have	have	VERB
easat-8874	240	9	a	a	DET
easat-8874	240	10	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8874	240	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	240	12	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	240	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-8874	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	241	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	241	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-8874	241	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	241	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	241	5	five	five	NUM
easat-8874	241	6	times	time	NOUN
easat-8874	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	241	8	each	each	PRON
easat-8874	241	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	241	10	a	a	DET
easat-8874	241	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	241	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	241	13	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	241	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	241	16	this	this	DET
easat-8874	241	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	242	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	242	3	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-8874	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	242	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	242	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8874	242	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	242	8	this	this	DET
easat-8874	242	9	section	section	NOUN
easat-8874	242	10	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8874	242	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	242	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	242	13	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8874	242	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	242	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8874	242	16	the	the	DET
easat-8874	242	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-8874	242	18	cc	cc	ADP
easat-8874	242	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8874	242	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	242	21	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	242	22	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	242	23	several	several	ADJ
easat-8874	242	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	242	25	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	243	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8874	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	243	3	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	243	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	243	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	243	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	243	7	to	to	PART
easat-8874	243	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8874	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	243	10	compare	compare	VERB
easat-8874	243	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	243	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	243	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8874	243	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	243	15	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	243	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	243	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	243	18	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	243	20	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	243	21	decided	decide	VERB
easat-8874	243	22	to	to	PART
easat-8874	243	23	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8874	243	24	a	a	DET
easat-8874	243	25	set	set	NOUN
easat-8874	243	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	243	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	243	28	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	243	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	244	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	244	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-8874	244	3	these	these	DET
easat-8874	244	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	244	5	to	to	PART
easat-8874	244	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8874	244	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	244	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	244	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	244	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	244	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	244	12	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-8874	244	13	under	under	ADP
easat-8874	244	14	the	the	DET
easat-8874	244	15	cbr	cbr	NOUN
easat-8874	244	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	244	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8874	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	245	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	245	2	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-8874	245	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	245	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	245	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	245	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	245	8	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8874	245	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-8874	245	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	245	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-8874	245	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	245	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	245	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	245	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8874	245	16	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8874	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	246	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8874	246	2	use	use	VERB
easat-8874	246	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	246	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-8874	246	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	246	6	to	to	PART
easat-8874	246	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8874	246	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	246	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	246	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	246	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	246	12	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	246	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	246	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	246	15	1	1	X
easat-8874	246	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	246	17	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	246	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	246	19	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-8874	246	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	246	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	246	22	the	the	DET
easat-8874	246	23	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8874	246	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8874	246	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	246	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	246	27	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	246	28	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	246	29	the	the	DET
easat-8874	246	30	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	246	31	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	246	32	known	know	VERB
easat-8874	246	33	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	246	34	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	246	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	247	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	247	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	247	3	defined	define	VERB
easat-8874	247	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	247	5	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	247	6	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	247	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	247	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	247	9	𝑇𝑝	𝑇𝑝	PROPN
easat-8874	247	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	247	11	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8874	248	1	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
easat-8874	248	2	𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑠	𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑠	PROPN
easat-8874	248	3	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑑	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑑	PROPN
easat-8874	248	4	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
easat-8874	248	5	𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒	𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒	PROPN
easat-8874	248	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	248	7	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	248	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	248	9	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	248	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	248	11	computes	compute	VERB
easat-8874	248	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	248	13	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8874	248	14	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	248	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	248	16	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8874	248	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	248	18	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	248	19	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	248	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	248	21	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-8874	248	22	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	248	23	π1tp1	π1tp1	NOUN
easat-8874	248	24	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	248	25	π2tp2	π2tp2	ADJ
easat-8874	248	26	+	+	NUM
easat-8874	248	27	π3tp3	π3tp3	NOUN
easat-8874	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	249	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	249	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	249	5	tp1,tp2,tp3	tp1,tp2,tp3	NOUN
easat-8874	249	6	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8874	249	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	249	8	throughputs	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	249	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	249	10	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	249	11	s1,s2,s3	s1,s2,s3	PROPN
easat-8874	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	249	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	250	1	2	2	X
easat-8874	250	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	250	3	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	250	4	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	250	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	250	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	250	7	pl	pl	NOUN
easat-8874	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	250	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	250	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	250	11	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	250	12	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	250	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	250	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8874	250	15	the	the	DET
easat-8874	250	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8874	250	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	250	18	lost	lose	VERB
easat-8874	250	19	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	250	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	250	21	the	the	DET
easat-8874	250	22	total	total	ADJ
easat-8874	250	23	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	250	24	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-8874	250	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	250	26	the	the	DET
easat-8874	250	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	251	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	251	2	takes	take	VERB
easat-8874	251	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	251	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-8874	251	5	form	form	NOUN
easat-8874	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	251	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	251	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8874	251	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	251	10	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	251	11	11	11	NUM
easat-8874	251	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	251	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	251	14	𝑃𝑙	𝑃𝑙	NOUN
easat-8874	251	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	251	16	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8874	252	1	𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑠	𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑠	PROPN
easat-8874	252	2	𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑡	𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-8874	252	3	𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑠	𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑠	PROPN
easat-8874	252	4	𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑡	𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑡	PROPN
easat-8874	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	252	6	11	11	NUM
easat-8874	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	252	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	252	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	252	10	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	252	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	252	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	252	14	total	total	ADJ
easat-8874	252	15	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	252	16	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	252	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	252	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	252	19	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8874	252	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	252	21	a	a	DET
easat-8874	252	22	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-8874	252	23	summation	summation	NOUN
easat-8874	252	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	252	25	the	the	DET
easat-8874	252	26	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	252	27	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	252	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8874	252	29	each	each	DET
easat-8874	252	30	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	252	32	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	252	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8874	252	34	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	252	35	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	252	36	12	12	NUM
easat-8874	252	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	252	38	pl	pl	NOUN
easat-8874	252	39	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	252	40	π1pl1	π1pl1	NOUN
easat-8874	252	41	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	252	42	π2pl2	π2pl2	NOUN
easat-8874	252	43	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	252	44	π3pl3	π3pl3	NOUN
easat-8874	252	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	252	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	252	47	12	12	NUM
easat-8874	252	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	252	49	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	252	50	pl1,pl2,pl3	pl1,pl2,pl3	NOUN
easat-8874	252	51	are	be	AUX
easat-8874	252	52	the	the	DET
easat-8874	252	53	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	252	54	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	252	55	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	252	56	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	252	57	s1,s2,s3	s1,s2,s3	PROPN
easat-8874	252	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	252	59	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	252	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	253	1	3	3	X
easat-8874	253	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	253	3	round	round	ADJ
easat-8874	253	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	253	5	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-8874	253	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-8874	253	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	253	8	rtt	rtt	NOUN
easat-8874	253	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8874	253	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	253	11	round	round	ADJ
easat-8874	253	12	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-8874	253	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-8874	253	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	253	15	rtt	rtt	NOUN
easat-8874	253	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	253	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	253	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	253	19	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8874	253	20	required	require	VERB
easat-8874	253	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	253	22	a	a	DET
easat-8874	253	23	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	253	24	to	to	PART
easat-8874	253	25	cross	cross	VERB
easat-8874	253	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	253	27	the	the	DET
easat-8874	253	28	sender	sender	NOUN
easat-8874	253	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	253	30	the	the	DET
easat-8874	253	31	receiver	receiver	NOUN
easat-8874	253	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	253	33	return	return	VERB
easat-8874	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	254	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	254	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8874	254	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	254	4	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	254	5	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-8874	254	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	254	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	254	9	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-8874	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	254	11	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8874	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	254	14	queueing	queue	VERB
easat-8874	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	255	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	255	2	rtt	rtt	NOUN
easat-8874	255	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	255	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8874	255	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	255	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8874	255	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	255	8	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	255	9	13	13	NUM
easat-8874	255	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	255	11	rtt	rtt	PROPN
easat-8874	255	12	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	255	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	255	14	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	255	15	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	255	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-8874	255	17	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	255	18	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	255	19	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8874	255	20	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	255	21	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8874	255	22	queueing	queue	VERB
easat-8874	255	23	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	255	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	255	25	13	13	NUM
easat-8874	255	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	255	27	the	the	DET
easat-8874	255	28	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	255	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	255	30	calculates	calculate	VERB
easat-8874	255	31	the	the	DET
easat-8874	255	32	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8874	255	33	rtt	rtt	NOUN
easat-8874	255	34	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	255	35	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8874	255	36	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	255	37	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8874	255	38	14	14	NUM
easat-8874	255	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	256	1	rtt	rtt	PROPN
easat-8874	256	2	=	=	SYM
easat-8874	256	3	π1rtt1	π1rtt1	PROPN
easat-8874	256	4	+	+	PUNCT
easat-8874	256	5	π2rtt2	π2rtt2	NOUN
easat-8874	256	6	+	+	X
easat-8874	256	7	π3rtt3	π3rtt3	X
easat-8874	256	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	256	10	14	14	NUM
easat-8874	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	256	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8874	256	13	rtt1,rtt2,rtt3	rtt1,rtt2,rtt3	PROPN
easat-8874	256	14	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8874	256	15	the	the	DET
easat-8874	256	16	rtt	rtt	NOUN
easat-8874	256	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	256	18	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	256	19	s1,s2,s3	s1,s2,s3	PROPN
easat-8874	256	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	256	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	257	1	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8874	257	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	257	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	257	4	this	this	DET
easat-8874	257	5	section	section	NOUN
easat-8874	257	6	compares	compare	VERB
easat-8874	257	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8874	257	8	well	well	ADV
easat-8874	257	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	257	10	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	257	11	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	257	13	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	257	16	the	the	DET
easat-8874	257	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-8874	257	18	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	257	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	257	20	perform	perform	NOUN
easat-8874	257	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	257	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	257	23	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	257	24	important	important	ADJ
easat-8874	257	25	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8874	257	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	257	27	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	257	29	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	257	30	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	257	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	257	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	257	33	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	257	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	258	1	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	258	2	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	258	3	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8874	258	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	258	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	258	6	to	to	PART
easat-8874	258	7	25	25	NUM
easat-8874	258	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8874	258	9	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	258	10	to	to	PART
easat-8874	258	11	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-8874	258	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	258	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	258	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	258	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8874	258	17	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-8874	258	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	258	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	258	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	258	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-8874	258	22	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	258	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	259	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	259	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8874	259	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8874	259	4	show	show	VERB
easat-8874	259	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	259	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	259	7	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	259	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	259	9	performs	perform	VERB
easat-8874	259	10	better	well	ADV
easat-8874	259	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	259	12	all	all	DET
easat-8874	259	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8874	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	259	15	proving	prove	VERB
easat-8874	259	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	259	17	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	259	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8874	259	19	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-8874	259	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	259	21	changing	change	VERB
easat-8874	259	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	259	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	259	24	using	use	VERB
easat-8874	259	25	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	259	26	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
easat-8874	259	27	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	259	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	259	29	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	259	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-8874	259	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	260	1	1198	1198	NUM
easat-8874	260	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	260	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	260	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	260	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	260	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	260	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	260	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	260	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	260	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	260	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	260	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	261	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	261	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	261	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	261	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	261	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	261	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	261	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	261	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	261	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	261	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	261	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	261	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	261	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	261	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	261	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	261	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	261	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	261	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	262	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	262	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	262	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	262	4	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
easat-8874	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	263	1	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	263	2	vs	vs	ADP
easat-8874	263	3	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	263	4	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	263	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	263	6	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	263	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	263	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	263	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	263	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	263	12	data	data	NOUN
easat-8874	263	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	263	14	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	263	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	263	16	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	264	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8874	264	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	265	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8874	265	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	265	3	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8874	265	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8874	265	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	265	6	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	265	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	265	8	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-8874	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	265	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	265	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	265	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	265	13	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	1	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	266	2	mm	mm	INTJ
easat-8874	266	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	4	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-8874	266	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	6	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	8	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-8874	266	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	10	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	266	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	12	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-8874	266	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	266	15	247.254	247.254	NUM
easat-8874	266	16	217.925	217.925	NUM
easat-8874	266	17	176.054	176.054	NUM
easat-8874	266	18	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	266	19	241.053	241.053	NUM
easat-8874	266	20	207.944	207.944	NUM
easat-8874	266	21	162.598	162.598	NUM
easat-8874	266	22	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	266	23	230.741	230.741	NUM
easat-8874	266	24	187.230	187.230	NUM
easat-8874	266	25	138.435	138.435	NUM
easat-8874	266	26	15	15	NUM
easat-8874	266	27	218.313	218.313	NUM
easat-8874	266	28	175.990	175.990	NUM
easat-8874	266	29	119.073	119.073	NUM
easat-8874	266	30	20	20	NUM
easat-8874	266	31	210.815	210.815	NUM
easat-8874	266	32	158.610	158.610	NUM
easat-8874	266	33	101.825	101.825	NUM
easat-8874	266	34	25	25	NUM
easat-8874	266	35	199.237	199.237	NUM
easat-8874	266	36	145.065	145.065	NUM
easat-8874	266	37	78.714	78.714	NUM
easat-8874	266	38	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	266	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	40	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8874	266	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	266	42	kilobits	kilobit	NOUN
easat-8874	266	43	per	per	ADP
easat-8874	266	44	second	second	ADJ
easat-8874	266	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	46	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-8874	266	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	266	49	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8874	266	50	the	the	DET
easat-8874	266	51	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8874	266	52	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	266	53	the	the	DET
easat-8874	266	54	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	266	55	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	266	56	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8874	266	57	transmitting	transmit	VERB
easat-8874	266	58	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	266	59	across	across	ADP
easat-8874	266	60	the	the	DET
easat-8874	266	61	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	266	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	267	1	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-8874	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	268	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	268	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8874	268	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	268	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	268	5	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	268	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	268	7	all	all	DET
easat-8874	268	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	268	9	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-8874	268	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	268	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	268	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	268	13	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	268	14	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-8874	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	268	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-8874	268	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	268	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8874	268	19	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	268	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8874	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	269	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8874	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	269	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	269	4	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	269	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	269	6	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-8874	269	7	a	a	DET
easat-8874	269	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8874	269	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8874	269	10	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	269	11	across	across	ADP
easat-8874	269	12	all	all	DET
easat-8874	269	13	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	269	14	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8874	269	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	269	16	both	both	DET
easat-8874	269	17	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	269	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	269	19	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	269	20	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	269	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	270	2	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	270	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	270	4	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-8874	270	5	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	270	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8874	270	7	near	near	ADP
easat-8874	270	8	248	248	NUM
easat-8874	270	9	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-8874	270	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	270	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	270	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	270	13	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	270	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-8874	270	16	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-8874	270	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	270	18	about	about	ADP
easat-8874	270	19	200	200	NUM
easat-8874	270	20	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-8874	270	21	during	during	ADP
easat-8874	270	22	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-8874	270	23	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	271	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	271	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8874	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	271	4	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	271	5	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-8874	271	6	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	271	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8874	271	8	218	218	NUM
easat-8874	271	9	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-8874	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	271	11	deteriorates	deteriorate	VERB
easat-8874	271	12	more	more	ADV
easat-8874	271	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-8874	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	271	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	271	16	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	271	17	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	271	18	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8874	271	19	the	the	DET
easat-8874	271	20	most	most	ADV
easat-8874	271	21	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-8874	271	22	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-8874	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	271	24	dropping	drop	VERB
easat-8874	271	25	below	below	ADP
easat-8874	271	26	80	80	NUM
easat-8874	271	27	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-8874	271	28	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	271	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-8874	271	30	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	271	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	272	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	272	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	272	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8874	272	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	272	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	272	6	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	272	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	272	8	may	may	AUX
easat-8874	272	9	more	more	ADV
easat-8874	272	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8874	272	11	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8874	272	12	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	272	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	272	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8874	272	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	272	16	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-8874	272	17	to	to	PART
easat-8874	272	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8874	272	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	272	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8874	272	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8874	272	22	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
easat-8874	272	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	273	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	273	2	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	273	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-8874	273	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	273	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	273	6	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	273	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	273	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	273	9	due	due	ADJ
easat-8874	273	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	273	11	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	273	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8874	273	13	to	to	PART
easat-8874	273	14	predict	predict	VERB
easat-8874	273	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	273	16	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	273	17	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8874	273	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8874	273	19	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	273	20	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	273	21	between	between	ADP
easat-8874	273	22	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	273	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8874	273	25	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-8874	273	26	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	273	27	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8874	273	28	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	273	29	without	without	ADP
easat-8874	273	30	relying	rely	VERB
easat-8874	273	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	273	32	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	273	33	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	273	34	to	to	PART
easat-8874	273	35	initiate	initiate	VERB
easat-8874	273	36	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-8874	273	37	actions	action	NOUN
easat-8874	273	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	273	39	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	273	40	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8874	273	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	273	42	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	273	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	273	44	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	273	45	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	273	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	273	47	table	table	NOUN
easat-8874	273	48	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	273	49	presents	present	VERB
easat-8874	273	50	the	the	DET
easat-8874	273	51	throughputs	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	273	52	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	273	53	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	273	54	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	273	55	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	273	56	the	the	DET
easat-8874	273	57	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	273	58	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	273	59	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8874	273	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	274	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-8874	274	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	274	3	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	274	4	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	274	5	vs	vs	ADP
easat-8874	274	6	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	274	7	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	274	8	1199	1199	NUM
easat-8874	274	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	274	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	274	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	274	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	274	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	274	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	274	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	274	17	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	274	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	274	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	274	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	275	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	275	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	275	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	275	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	275	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	275	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	275	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	275	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	275	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	275	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	275	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	275	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	275	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	275	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	275	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	275	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	275	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	275	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	275	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	275	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	275	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	275	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	275	25	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	275	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	275	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	275	29	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	275	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	275	31	data	data	NOUN
easat-8874	275	32	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	275	33	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	275	34	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	275	35	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	275	36	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	275	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	276	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8874	276	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	277	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8874	277	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	277	3	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8874	277	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8874	277	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	277	6	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	277	7	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	277	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	277	9	%	%	INTJ
easat-8874	277	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	277	11	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	277	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	277	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	277	14	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	278	1	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	278	2	mm	mm	INTJ
easat-8874	278	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	278	4	pl	pl	NOUN
easat-8874	278	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	278	6	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	278	8	pl	pl	NOUN
easat-8874	278	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	278	10	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	278	12	pl	pl	NOUN
easat-8874	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	278	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	278	15	2.906	2.906	NUM
easat-8874	278	16	4.302	4.302	NUM
easat-8874	278	17	5.312	5.312	NUM
easat-8874	278	18	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	278	19	5.977	5.977	NUM
easat-8874	278	20	7.994	7.994	NUM
easat-8874	278	21	10.771	10.771	NUM
easat-8874	278	22	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	278	23	9.825	9.825	NUM
easat-8874	278	24	13.195	13.195	NUM
easat-8874	278	25	16.778	16.778	NUM
easat-8874	278	26	15	15	NUM
easat-8874	278	27	14.01	14.01	NUM
easat-8874	278	28	18.611	18.611	NUM
easat-8874	278	29	23.769	23.769	NUM
easat-8874	278	30	20	20	NUM
easat-8874	278	31	18.104	18.104	NUM
easat-8874	278	32	23.169	23.169	NUM
easat-8874	278	33	29.928	29.928	NUM
easat-8874	278	34	25	25	NUM
easat-8874	278	35	22.174	22.174	NUM
easat-8874	278	36	28.243	28.243	NUM
easat-8874	278	37	37.441	37.441	NUM
easat-8874	278	38	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	278	39	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	278	40	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8874	278	41	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	278	42	a	a	DET
easat-8874	278	43	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8874	278	44	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	278	45	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	278	46	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8874	278	47	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	278	48	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8874	278	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	278	50	the	the	DET
easat-8874	278	51	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-8874	278	52	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	278	53	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	278	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	279	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	279	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	279	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8874	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	279	5	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	279	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	279	7	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-8874	279	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	279	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	279	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	279	11	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	279	12	across	across	ADP
easat-8874	279	13	all	all	DET
easat-8874	279	14	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	279	15	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	280	2	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	280	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	280	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8874	280	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8874	280	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	280	7	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-8874	280	8	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	280	9	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	280	10	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	280	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8874	280	12	all	all	DET
easat-8874	280	13	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	281	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	281	2	there	there	PRON
easat-8874	281	3	is	be	VERB
easat-8874	281	4	little	little	ADJ
easat-8874	281	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	281	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	281	8	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	281	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	281	10	keeps	keep	VERB
easat-8874	281	11	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	281	12	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	281	13	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	281	14	around	around	ADP
easat-8874	281	15	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	281	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8874	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	281	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8874	281	19	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	281	20	shows	show	VERB
easat-8874	281	21	about	about	ADV
easat-8874	281	22	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	281	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-8874	281	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	281	25	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	281	26	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	281	27	goes	go	VERB
easat-8874	281	28	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	281	29	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	281	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-8874	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	282	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	282	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	282	3	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-8874	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	282	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	282	6	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	282	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	282	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-8874	282	9	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	282	10	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	282	11	stays	stay	VERB
easat-8874	282	12	much	much	ADV
easat-8874	282	13	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8874	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	282	15	not	not	PART
easat-8874	282	16	going	go	VERB
easat-8874	282	17	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	282	18	23	23	NUM
easat-8874	282	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8874	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	282	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8874	282	22	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	282	23	gets	get	VERB
easat-8874	282	24	close	close	ADJ
easat-8874	282	25	to	to	PART
easat-8874	282	26	29	29	NUM
easat-8874	282	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8874	282	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	282	29	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	282	30	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	282	31	goes	go	VERB
easat-8874	282	32	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	282	33	37	37	NUM
easat-8874	282	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-8874	282	35	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	282	36	the	the	DET
easat-8874	282	37	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8874	282	38	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	282	39	times	time	NOUN
easat-8874	282	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	283	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	283	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	283	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8874	283	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	283	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-8874	283	6	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8874	283	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8874	283	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	283	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	283	10	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	283	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	283	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	283	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	283	15	the	the	DET
easat-8874	283	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	283	17	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	283	18	early	early	ADV
easat-8874	283	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8874	283	20	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8874	283	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8874	283	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-8874	283	23	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	283	24	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	283	25	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	283	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	283	27	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
easat-8874	283	28	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8874	283	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	284	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	284	2	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8874	284	3	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	284	4	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8874	284	5	early	early	ADV
easat-8874	284	6	on	on	ADV
easat-8874	284	7	to	to	PART
easat-8874	284	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-8874	284	9	major	major	ADJ
easat-8874	284	10	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	284	12	the	the	DET
easat-8874	284	13	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	284	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	284	15	stops	stop	VERB
easat-8874	284	16	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	284	17	drops	drop	NOUN
easat-8874	284	18	better	well	ADV
easat-8874	284	19	than	than	ADP
easat-8874	284	20	the	the	DET
easat-8874	284	21	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-8874	284	22	timeout	timeout	NOUN
easat-8874	284	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	284	24	backoff	backoff	NOUN
easat-8874	284	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8874	284	26	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	284	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	284	28	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	284	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	284	30	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	284	31	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	284	33	table	table	NOUN
easat-8874	285	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	285	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-8874	285	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	285	4	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	285	5	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	285	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	285	7	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	285	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	285	9	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	285	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	285	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	285	12	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	285	13	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	285	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8874	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	286	1	1200	1200	NUM
easat-8874	286	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	286	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	286	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	286	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	286	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	286	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	286	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	286	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	286	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	286	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	286	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	287	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	287	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	287	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	287	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	287	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	287	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	287	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	287	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	287	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	287	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	287	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	287	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	287	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	287	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	287	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	287	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	287	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	287	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	287	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	287	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	287	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	287	24	4.2.3	4.2.3	PROPN
easat-8874	287	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	288	1	latency	latency	PROPN
easat-8874	288	2	vs	vs	ADP
easat-8874	288	3	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	288	4	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	288	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	288	6	8	8	NUM
easat-8874	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	289	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	289	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	289	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	289	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	289	5	data	data	NOUN
easat-8874	289	6	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	289	7	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	289	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	289	9	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	290	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	290	2	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	290	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8874	290	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	290	6	milliseconds	millisecond	NOUN
easat-8874	290	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	290	8	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-8874	290	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	290	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8874	290	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8874	290	13	long	long	ADV
easat-8874	290	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	290	15	takes	take	VERB
easat-8874	290	16	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8874	290	17	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	290	18	to	to	PART
easat-8874	290	19	travel	travel	VERB
easat-8874	290	20	through	through	ADP
easat-8874	290	21	the	the	DET
easat-8874	290	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	291	1	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-8874	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	292	1	8	8	NUM
easat-8874	292	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-8874	292	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	292	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	292	5	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	292	6	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8874	292	7	steadily	steadily	ADV
easat-8874	292	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	292	9	longer	long	ADJ
easat-8874	292	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	292	11	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	292	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	292	13	all	all	DET
easat-8874	292	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	292	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	292	16	however	however	ADV
easat-8874	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	292	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	292	19	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	292	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	292	21	always	always	ADV
easat-8874	292	22	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-8874	292	23	the	the	DET
easat-8874	292	24	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-8874	292	25	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	292	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	293	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	293	2	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	293	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	293	4	initially	initially	ADV
easat-8874	293	5	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-8874	293	6	latencies	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	293	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	293	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8874	293	9	52	52	NUM
easat-8874	293	10	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-8874	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	293	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8874	293	13	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	293	14	begins	begin	VERB
easat-8874	293	15	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	293	16	63	63	NUM
easat-8874	293	17	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-8874	293	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	293	19	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	293	20	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	293	21	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	293	22	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8874	293	23	77	77	NUM
easat-8874	293	24	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-8874	293	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	293	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	293	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	293	28	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	293	29	escalates	escalate	NOUN
easat-8874	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	293	31	markov	markov	PROPN
easat-8874	293	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-8874	293	33	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	293	34	rises	rise	VERB
easat-8874	293	35	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-8874	293	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	293	37	around	around	ADP
easat-8874	293	38	127	127	NUM
easat-8874	293	39	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-8874	293	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	293	41	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8874	293	42	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	293	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	293	44	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	293	45	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	293	46	have	have	VERB
easat-8874	293	47	more	more	ADV
easat-8874	293	48	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-8874	293	49	spikes	spike	NOUN
easat-8874	293	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	293	51	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-8874	293	52	157	157	NUM
easat-8874	293	53	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-8874	293	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	293	55	198	198	NUM
easat-8874	293	56	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-8874	293	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	293	58	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8874	293	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	293	60	table	table	NOUN
easat-8874	293	61	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	293	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	294	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8874	294	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	294	3	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8874	294	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8874	294	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	294	6	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	294	7	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	294	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	294	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	294	10	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	295	1	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	295	2	mm	mm	INTJ
easat-8874	295	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	295	4	l	l	NOUN
easat-8874	295	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	295	6	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	295	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	295	8	l	l	NOUN
easat-8874	295	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	295	10	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	295	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	295	12	l	l	NOUN
easat-8874	295	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	295	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	295	15	51.667	51.667	NUM
easat-8874	295	16	63.446	63.446	NUM
easat-8874	295	17	76.876	76.876	NUM
easat-8874	295	18	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	295	19	65.538	65.538	NUM
easat-8874	295	20	76.465	76.465	NUM
easat-8874	295	21	95.691	95.691	NUM
easat-8874	295	22	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	295	23	77.706	77.706	NUM
easat-8874	295	24	100.289	100.289	NUM
easat-8874	295	25	121.912	121.912	NUM
easat-8874	295	26	15	15	NUM
easat-8874	295	27	95.871	95.871	NUM
easat-8874	295	28	120.016	120.016	NUM
easat-8874	295	29	141.986	141.986	NUM
easat-8874	295	30	20	20	NUM
easat-8874	295	31	111.166	111.166	NUM
easat-8874	295	32	139.136	139.136	NUM
easat-8874	295	33	171.140	171.140	NUM
easat-8874	295	34	25	25	NUM
easat-8874	295	35	126.603	126.603	NUM
easat-8874	295	36	157.875	157.875	NUM
easat-8874	295	37	198.993	198.993	NUM
easat-8874	295	38	the	the	DET
easat-8874	295	39	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	295	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	295	41	’s	’s	PART
easat-8874	295	42	superiority	superiority	NOUN
easat-8874	295	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	295	44	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	295	45	stems	stem	VERB
easat-8874	295	46	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	295	47	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	295	48	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-8874	295	49	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	295	50	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8874	295	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	295	52	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	295	53	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8874	295	54	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8874	295	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	296	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	296	2	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	296	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	296	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8874	296	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	296	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-8874	296	7	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	296	8	spend	spend	VERB
easat-8874	296	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	296	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	296	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	296	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	296	13	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-8874	296	14	changing	change	VERB
easat-8874	296	15	states	state	NOUN
easat-8874	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	296	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	296	18	lowers	lower	VERB
easat-8874	296	19	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	296	20	queuing	queuing	NOUN
easat-8874	296	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	296	22	retransmissions	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	296	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	296	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	296	25	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8874	296	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	296	27	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	296	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	296	29	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	296	30	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	296	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	296	32	which	which	PRON
easat-8874	296	33	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8874	296	34	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	296	35	reacting	react	VERB
easat-8874	296	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	296	37	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8874	296	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	296	39	face	face	VERB
easat-8874	296	40	longer	long	ADV
easat-8874	296	41	queuing	queue	VERB
easat-8874	296	42	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	296	43	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	296	44	there	there	PRON
easat-8874	296	45	is	be	VERB
easat-8874	296	46	a	a	DET
easat-8874	296	47	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8874	296	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	296	49	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	296	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	297	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8874	297	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	297	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-8874	297	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	297	5	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	297	6	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	297	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	297	8	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	297	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	297	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	297	11	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	297	12	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	297	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8874	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	298	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-8874	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	298	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	298	4	1201	1201	NUM
easat-8874	298	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	298	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	298	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	298	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	298	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	298	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	298	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	298	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	298	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	298	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	298	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	299	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	299	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	299	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	299	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	299	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	299	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	299	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	299	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	299	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	299	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	299	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	299	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	299	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	299	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	299	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	299	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	299	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	299	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	299	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	299	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8874	299	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8874	299	24	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8874	299	25	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	299	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	299	27	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-8874	299	28	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8874	299	29	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	299	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	299	31	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	299	32	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	299	33	across	across	ADP
easat-8874	299	34	all	all	DET
easat-8874	299	35	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
easat-8874	299	36	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8874	299	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	300	1	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	300	2	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8874	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	300	4	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	300	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	300	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	300	7	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8874	300	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	300	9	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	300	10	yields	yield	NOUN
easat-8874	300	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	300	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-8874	300	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-8874	300	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	300	15	•	•	NUM
easat-8874	300	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8874	300	17	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-8874	300	18	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	300	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	300	20	escalating	escalate	VERB
easat-8874	300	21	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	300	22	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	300	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	301	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8874	301	2	have	have	AUX
easat-8874	301	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8874	301	4	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	301	5	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	301	6	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	301	7	even	even	ADV
easat-8874	301	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8874	301	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8874	301	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	302	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-8874	302	2	minimise	minimise	NOUN
easat-8874	302	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-8874	302	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	302	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	302	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	302	7	end	end	NOUN
easat-8874	302	8	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	302	9	under	under	ADP
easat-8874	302	10	all	all	DET
easat-8874	302	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	302	12	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8874	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	303	1	these	these	DET
easat-8874	303	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8874	303	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8874	303	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	303	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8874	303	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	303	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8874	303	8	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-8874	303	9	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-8874	303	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8874	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	303	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8874	303	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	303	14	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	303	15	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	303	16	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	303	18	into	into	ADP
easat-8874	303	19	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	303	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	303	21	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	303	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	303	23	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	303	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	303	25	resourceconstrained	resourceconstraine	VERB
easat-8874	303	26	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8874	303	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	304	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	304	2	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	304	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	304	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8874	304	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	304	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8874	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	304	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8874	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	304	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	304	11	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-8874	304	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	304	13	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-8874	304	14	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-8874	304	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	304	16	responding	respond	VERB
easat-8874	304	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	304	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	304	19	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8874	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	305	1	cdf	cdf	PROPN
easat-8874	305	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	305	3	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	305	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	305	5	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	305	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	305	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	305	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	305	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	305	11	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-8874	305	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8874	305	13	function	function	NOUN
easat-8874	305	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	305	15	cdf	cdf	PROPN
easat-8874	305	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	305	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	305	18	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	306	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	306	2	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-8874	306	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8874	306	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-8874	306	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	306	6	cdf	cdf	PROPN
easat-8874	306	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	306	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	306	9	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	306	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	306	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	306	12	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	306	13	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	306	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-8874	306	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	306	17	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-8874	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	306	19	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	306	21	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8874	306	22	further	further	ADJ
easat-8874	306	23	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-8874	306	24	into	into	ADP
easat-8874	306	25	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	306	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	306	27	under	under	ADP
easat-8874	306	28	different	different	ADJ
easat-8874	306	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	306	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	306	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	307	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	307	2	markov	markov	PROPN
easat-8874	307	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	307	4	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-8874	307	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8874	307	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-8874	307	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	307	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	307	9	left	left	NOUN
easat-8874	307	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	307	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8874	307	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	307	13	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	307	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	307	15	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	307	16	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	307	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	307	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8874	307	19	a	a	DET
easat-8874	307	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8874	307	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8874	307	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	307	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8874	307	24	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8874	307	25	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	307	26	values	value	NOUN
easat-8874	307	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	308	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	308	2	a	a	DET
easat-8874	308	3	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-8874	308	4	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8874	308	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	308	6	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-8874	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	308	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	308	9	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	308	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	308	11	shows	show	VERB
easat-8874	308	12	much	much	ADV
easat-8874	308	13	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8874	308	14	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	308	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-8874	308	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8874	308	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	308	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	308	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-8874	308	20	two	two	NUM
easat-8874	308	21	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	308	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	308	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8874	308	24	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	308	25	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8874	308	26	to	to	PART
easat-8874	308	27	lower	lower	VERB
easat-8874	308	28	end	end	VERB
easat-8874	308	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	308	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	308	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	308	32	end	end	NOUN
easat-8874	308	33	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	308	34	even	even	ADV
easat-8874	308	35	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8874	308	36	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	308	37	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-8874	308	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	309	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	309	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8874	309	3	further	far	ADV
easat-8874	309	4	substantiates	substantiate	VERB
easat-8874	309	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	309	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8874	309	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	309	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	309	9	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	309	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	309	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8874	309	12	predictive	predictive	NOUN
easat-8874	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	309	14	statedriven	statedriven	ADJ
easat-8874	309	15	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	309	16	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8874	309	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-8874	309	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	309	19	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-8874	309	20	queuing	queuing	NOUN
easat-8874	309	21	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8874	309	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	309	23	retransmission	retransmission	NOUN
easat-8874	309	24	overheads	overhead	NOUN
easat-8874	309	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	309	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	309	27	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8874	309	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	309	29	the	the	DET
easat-8874	309	30	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-8874	309	31	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	309	32	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	309	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	309	34	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	309	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	309	36	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	309	37	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	309	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	310	1	1202	1202	NUM
easat-8874	310	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	310	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	310	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	310	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	310	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	310	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	310	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	310	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	310	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	310	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	310	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	311	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	311	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	311	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	311	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	311	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	311	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	311	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	311	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	311	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	311	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	311	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	311	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	311	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	311	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	311	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	311	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	311	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	311	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	312	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	312	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8874	312	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	312	4	4.2.4	4.2.4	PROPN
easat-8874	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	313	1	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	313	2	vs	vs	ADP
easat-8874	313	3	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	313	4	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	313	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	313	6	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	314	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	314	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	314	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	314	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	314	5	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	314	6	vs	vs	ADP
easat-8874	314	7	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	314	8	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	314	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8874	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	315	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8874	315	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	315	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8874	315	4	an	an	DET
easat-8874	315	5	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-8874	315	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	315	7	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	315	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	315	9	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-8874	315	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	315	11	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	315	12	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	315	14	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-8874	315	15	the	the	DET
easat-8874	315	16	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8874	315	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	315	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	315	19	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	315	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	315	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	315	22	congested	congested	ADJ
easat-8874	315	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	315	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8874	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	316	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	316	2	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	316	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	316	4	sustains	sustain	VERB
easat-8874	316	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8874	316	6	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	316	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8874	316	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8874	316	9	rising	rise	VERB
easat-8874	316	10	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	316	11	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	316	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8874	316	14	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	316	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8874	316	16	a	a	DET
easat-8874	316	17	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-8874	316	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8874	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	316	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	316	21	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	316	22	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	316	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8874	316	24	the	the	DET
easat-8874	316	25	most	most	ADV
easat-8874	316	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8874	316	27	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	316	28	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-8874	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	317	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	317	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8874	317	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8874	317	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	317	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	317	6	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8874	317	7	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-8874	317	8	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-8874	317	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	317	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	317	11	markov	markov	PROPN
easat-8874	317	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	317	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-8874	317	14	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
easat-8874	317	15	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	317	16	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	317	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8874	317	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8874	317	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8874	317	20	transmissions	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	317	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8874	317	22	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8874	317	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	317	24	impairments	impairment	NOUN
easat-8874	317	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	318	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	318	2	preemptively	preemptively	ADV
easat-8874	318	3	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8874	318	4	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	318	6	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-8874	318	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	318	8	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	318	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	318	11	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	318	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	318	13	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-8874	318	14	the	the	DET
easat-8874	318	15	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-8874	318	16	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	318	17	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-8874	318	18	seen	see	VERB
easat-8874	318	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	318	20	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	318	21	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	318	23	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
easat-8874	318	24	the	the	DET
easat-8874	318	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	318	26	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-8874	318	27	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-8874	318	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	318	29	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	318	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	319	1	5	5	X
easat-8874	319	2	.	.	X
easat-8874	319	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8874	319	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	319	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-8874	319	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-8874	319	7	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	319	8	delineates	delineate	VERB
easat-8874	319	9	a	a	DET
easat-8874	319	10	conservative	conservative	ADJ
easat-8874	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	319	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-8874	319	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8874	319	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8874	319	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	319	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	319	17	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	319	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	320	1	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	320	3	a	a	DET
easat-8874	320	4	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-8874	320	5	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	320	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	320	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	320	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	320	9	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	320	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8874	320	12	a	a	DET
easat-8874	320	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-8874	320	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	320	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8874	320	16	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8874	320	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	320	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8874	320	19	an	an	DET
easat-8874	320	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8874	320	21	rto	rto	PROPN
easat-8874	320	22	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-8874	320	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	320	24	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8874	320	25	rtts	rtt	NOUN
easat-8874	320	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	320	27	a	a	DET
easat-8874	320	28	vbf	vbf	NOUN
easat-8874	320	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	320	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	320	31	an	an	DET
easat-8874	320	32	aging	age	VERB
easat-8874	320	33	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	320	34	to	to	PART
easat-8874	320	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8874	320	36	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	320	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	321	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	321	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8874	321	3	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8874	321	4	the	the	DET
easat-8874	321	5	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	321	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	321	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8874	321	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	321	9	a	a	DET
easat-8874	321	10	three	three	NUM
easat-8874	321	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	321	12	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	321	13	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	321	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	321	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	321	16	coapbased	coapbased	ADJ
easat-8874	321	17	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	321	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	322	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	322	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8874	322	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8874	322	4	a	a	DET
easat-8874	322	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8874	322	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	322	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	322	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	322	9	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	322	10	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	322	12	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	322	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	322	15	a	a	DET
easat-8874	322	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-8874	322	17	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	322	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	322	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	322	20	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	322	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	322	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	322	23	constrained	constrained	ADJ
easat-8874	322	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	322	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8874	322	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	323	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8874	323	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8874	323	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	323	4	across	across	ADP
easat-8874	323	5	a	a	DET
easat-8874	323	6	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-8874	323	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	323	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8874	323	9	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8874	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	323	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	323	12	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	323	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	323	14	has	have	AUX
easat-8874	323	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8874	323	16	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8874	323	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	323	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	323	19	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8874	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	323	21	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-8874	323	22	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	323	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	323	25	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-8874	323	26	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8874	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	324	1	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	324	2	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8874	324	3	statebased	statebase	VERB
easat-8874	324	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8874	324	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	324	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	324	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	324	9	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
easat-8874	324	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8874	324	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	324	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	324	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8874	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	324	15	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-8874	324	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	324	17	to	to	PART
easat-8874	324	18	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-8874	324	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	324	20	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-8874	324	21	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	324	22	more	more	ADV
easat-8874	324	23	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8874	324	24	than	than	ADP
easat-8874	324	25	the	the	DET
easat-8874	324	26	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-8874	324	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8874	324	28	used	use	VERB
easat-8874	324	29	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	324	30	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	324	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	324	32	default	default	NOUN
easat-8874	324	33	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	324	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	325	1	1203	1203	NUM
easat-8874	325	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	325	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	325	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	325	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	325	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	325	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	325	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	325	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	325	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	325	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	325	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	326	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	326	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	326	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	326	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	326	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	326	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	326	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	326	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	326	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	326	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	326	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	326	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	326	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	326	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	326	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	326	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	326	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	326	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	326	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	326	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8874	326	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8874	326	24	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8874	326	25	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	326	26	may	may	AUX
easat-8874	326	27	be	be	AUX
easat-8874	326	28	better	well	ADV
easat-8874	326	29	suited	suit	VERB
easat-8874	326	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	326	31	active	active	ADJ
easat-8874	326	32	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	326	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-8874	326	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	326	35	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	326	36	excels	excel	VERB
easat-8874	326	37	at	at	ADP
easat-8874	326	38	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8874	326	39	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-8874	326	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	326	41	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-8874	326	42	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8874	326	43	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	326	44	time	time	NOUN
easat-8874	326	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	327	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	327	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	327	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8874	327	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8874	327	5	a	a	DET
easat-8874	327	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-8874	327	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	327	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	327	9	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	327	10	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	327	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	327	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	327	14	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-8874	327	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	327	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-8874	327	17	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8874	327	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	327	19	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-8874	327	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	328	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	328	2	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8874	328	3	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	328	4	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8874	328	5	to	to	PART
easat-8874	328	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-8874	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	328	8	the	the	DET
easat-8874	328	9	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-8874	328	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	328	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8874	328	12	an	an	DET
easat-8874	328	13	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-8874	328	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	328	15	to	to	AUX
easat-8874	328	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	328	17	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8874	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	328	19	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-8874	328	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	328	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	328	22	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8874	328	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8874	328	24	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	328	25	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8874	328	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-8874	328	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	328	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-8874	328	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8874	328	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	328	31	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	328	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	328	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	329	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8874	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	329	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8874	329	4	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8874	329	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8874	329	6	a	a	DET
easat-8874	329	7	complement	complement	NOUN
easat-8874	329	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8874	329	9	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
easat-8874	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	329	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8874	329	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	329	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8874	329	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8874	329	15	require	require	VERB
easat-8874	329	16	both	both	PRON
easat-8874	329	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8874	329	18	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	329	19	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	329	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	329	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8874	329	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	329	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8874	329	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	330	1	the	the	DET
easat-8874	330	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8874	330	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8874	330	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8874	330	5	the	the	DET
easat-8874	330	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-8874	330	7	ofse	ofse	NOUN
easat-8874	330	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	330	9	markovian	markovian	ADJ
easat-8874	330	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8874	330	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	330	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	330	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-8874	330	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8874	330	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8874	330	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	330	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8874	330	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	330	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8874	330	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	330	21	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	330	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	330	23	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	330	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	330	25	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	330	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	330	27	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	330	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	331	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8874	331	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-8874	331	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8874	331	4	aim	aim	VERB
easat-8874	331	5	to	to	PART
easat-8874	331	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8874	331	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-8874	331	8	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8874	331	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8874	331	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	331	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	331	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8874	331	13	the	the	DET
easat-8874	331	14	arrival	arrival	NOUN
easat-8874	331	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	331	16	service	service	NOUN
easat-8874	331	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8874	331	18	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8874	331	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	331	20	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8874	331	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-8874	331	22	hop	hop	ADJ
easat-8874	331	23	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	331	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8874	331	25	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-8874	331	26	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	331	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8874	331	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	331	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8874	331	30	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-8874	331	31	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8874	331	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	331	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	331	34	test	test	VERB
easat-8874	331	35	the	the	DET
easat-8874	331	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-8874	331	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	331	38	large	large	ADJ
easat-8874	331	39	real	real	ADJ
easat-8874	331	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	331	41	world	world	NOUN
easat-8874	331	42	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8874	331	43	to	to	PART
easat-8874	331	44	further	far	ADV
easat-8874	331	45	solidify	solidify	VERB
easat-8874	331	46	its	its	PRON
easat-8874	331	47	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8874	331	48	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-8874	331	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	332	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8874	332	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	332	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	332	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	332	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8874	332	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	332	7	the	the	DET
easat-8874	332	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8874	332	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	332	10	an	an	DET
easat-8874	332	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8874	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	332	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8874	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	332	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	332	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8874	332	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8874	332	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	332	19	the	the	DET
easat-8874	332	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8874	332	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	332	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	332	23	no	no	DET
easat-8874	332	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8874	332	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8874	332	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	332	27	the	the	DET
easat-8874	332	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8874	332	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8874	332	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8874	332	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8874	332	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	332	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	332	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8874	332	35	any	any	DET
easat-8874	332	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8874	332	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	332	38	the	the	DET
easat-8874	332	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8874	332	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8874	332	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8874	332	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8874	332	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8874	332	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8874	332	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	333	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	333	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8874	333	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8874	333	4	all	all	DET
easat-8874	333	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8874	333	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8874	333	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8874	333	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8874	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	334	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-8874	334	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	334	3	the	the	DET
easat-8874	334	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-8874	334	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8874	334	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	334	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8874	334	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-8874	334	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8874	334	10	the	the	DET
easat-8874	334	11	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-8874	334	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8874	334	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	334	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8874	334	15	program	program	NOUN
easat-8874	334	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	334	17	the	the	DET
easat-8874	334	18	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
easat-8874	334	19	university	university	NOUN
easat-8874	334	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	334	21	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8874	334	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	334	23	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
easat-8874	334	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	334	25	south	south	PROPN
easat-8874	334	26	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8874	334	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	335	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8874	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	335	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8874	335	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	335	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	335	6	the	the	DET
easat-8874	335	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	336	1	this	this	DET
easat-8874	336	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8874	336	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	336	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8874	336	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8874	336	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8874	336	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8874	336	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8874	336	9	the	the	DET
easat-8874	336	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8874	336	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	336	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8874	336	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	336	14	the	the	DET
easat-8874	336	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8874	336	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8874	336	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8874	336	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	336	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8874	336	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	336	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	336	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8874	336	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	336	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8874	336	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	336	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	337	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8874	337	2	[	[	X
easat-8874	337	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	337	4	]	]	X
easat-8874	337	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8874	337	6	akpakwu	akpakwu	PROPN
easat-8874	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	337	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8874	337	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8874	337	10	abu	abu	PROPN
easat-8874	337	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	337	12	mahfouz	mahfouz	PROPN
easat-8874	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	337	14	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8874	337	15	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8874	337	16	hancke	hancke	PROPN
easat-8874	337	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	337	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	337	19	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8874	337	20	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8874	337	21	silva	silva	PROPN
easat-8874	337	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	337	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	337	24	an	an	DET
easat-8874	337	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8874	337	26	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	337	27	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	337	28	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-8874	337	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	337	30	a	a	DET
easat-8874	337	31	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8874	337	32	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8874	337	33	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	337	34	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	337	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	337	36	the	the	DET
easat-8874	337	37	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	337	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	337	39	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	337	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	337	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	337	42	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
easat-8874	337	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	338	1	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-8874	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	339	1	university	university	NOUN
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easat-8874	339	3	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
easat-8874	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	340	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	340	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	4	l.	l.	NOUN
easat-8874	340	5	mhamdi	mhamdi	PROPN
easat-8874	340	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	340	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8874	340	8	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-8874	340	9	khalek	khalek	PROPN
easat-8874	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	340	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	340	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	340	15	constrained	constrained	ADJ
easat-8874	340	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	340	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	340	18	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	340	19	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	22	iet	iet	PROPN
easat-8874	340	23	wireless	wireless	PROPN
easat-8874	340	24	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	340	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8874	340	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	340	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	340	29	13	13	NUM
easat-8874	340	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	340	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	340	33	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	340	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	340	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	37	247	247	NUM
easat-8874	340	38	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	340	39	255	255	NUM
easat-8874	340	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	340	41	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8874	340	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	341	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	341	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8874	341	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	341	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8874	341	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8874	341	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	341	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8874	341	8	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8874	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	341	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	341	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	341	12	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	341	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	341	14	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	341	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	341	16	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8874	341	17	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8874	341	18	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	341	20	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-8874	341	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	341	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	341	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8874	341	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	341	25	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8874	341	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	341	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	341	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8874	341	29	horizons	horizon	NOUN
easat-8874	341	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	341	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	341	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	342	1	58	58	NUM
easat-8874	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	342	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	342	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	342	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8874	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	342	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	343	1	431	431	NUM
easat-8874	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	343	3	440	440	NUM
easat-8874	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	343	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8874	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.03.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.03.008	NOUN
easat-8874	344	2	[	[	X
easat-8874	344	3	4	4	X
easat-8874	344	4	]	]	X
easat-8874	344	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8874	344	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8874	344	7	akpakwu	akpakwu	PROPN
easat-8874	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8874	344	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8874	344	11	silva	silva	PROPN
easat-8874	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8874	344	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8874	344	15	hancke	hancke	PROPN
easat-8874	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	344	18	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8874	344	19	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8874	344	20	abu	abu	PROPN
easat-8874	344	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	22	mahfouz	mahfouz	PROPN
easat-8874	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	25	a	a	DET
easat-8874	344	26	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8874	344	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	344	28	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	344	29	g	g	NOUN
easat-8874	344	30	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	344	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	344	32	the	the	DET
easat-8874	344	33	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	344	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	344	35	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	344	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	344	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	344	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	344	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8874	344	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	43	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	344	44	access	access	NOUN
easat-8874	344	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	344	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	344	48	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	344	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	344	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	344	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	345	1	3619	3619	NUM
easat-8874	345	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	345	3	3647	3647	NUM
easat-8874	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	345	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8874	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2779844	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2779844	PROPN
easat-8874	346	2	[	[	X
easat-8874	346	3	5	5	NUM
easat-8874	346	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	346	5	d.	d.	NOUN
easat-8874	346	6	thangavel	thangavel	PROPN
easat-8874	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	346	8	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8874	346	9	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8874	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	346	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8874	346	12	valera	valera	PROPN
easat-8874	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	346	14	h.-x	h.-x	NOUN
easat-8874	346	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	347	1	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-8874	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	347	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	347	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8874	347	5	k.-y	k.-y	PROPN
easat-8874	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	1	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-8874	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	348	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	348	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	348	7	mqtt	mqtt	NOUN
easat-8874	348	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	348	9	coap	coap	VERB
easat-8874	348	10	via	via	ADP
easat-8874	348	11	a	a	DET
easat-8874	348	12	common	common	ADJ
easat-8874	348	13	middleware	middleware	NOUN
easat-8874	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	348	17	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8874	348	18	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	348	19	ninth	ninth	ADJ
easat-8874	348	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-8874	348	21	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8874	348	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	348	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8874	348	24	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	348	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	26	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	348	27	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	348	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	348	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-8874	348	30	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8874	348	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	32	issnip	issnip	PROPN
easat-8874	348	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	35	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8874	348	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	37	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	348	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	348	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	348	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	349	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	349	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	349	3	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	350	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8874	350	5	betzler	betzler	NOUN
easat-8874	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8874	350	8	gomez	gomez	PROPN
easat-8874	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	10	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-8874	350	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	350	14	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-8874	350	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	18	cocoa+	cocoa+	NOUN
easat-8874	350	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	20	an	an	DET
easat-8874	350	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8874	350	22	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	350	23	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	350	24	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8874	350	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	350	26	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	350	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	29	ad	ad	X
easat-8874	350	30	hoc	hoc	X
easat-8874	350	31	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	350	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	350	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	350	35	33	33	NUM
easat-8874	350	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	350	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	350	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	351	1	126	126	NUM
easat-8874	351	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	351	3	139	139	NUM
easat-8874	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	351	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8874	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	352	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	352	2	7	7	X
easat-8874	352	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	352	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8874	352	5	shelby	shelby	PROPN
easat-8874	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	352	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8874	352	8	hartke	hartke	PROPN
easat-8874	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	352	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	352	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8874	352	12	bormann	bormann	PROPN
easat-8874	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	352	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	352	15	the	the	DET
easat-8874	352	16	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8874	352	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	352	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	352	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	352	20	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	352	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	352	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	352	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	352	24	2070	2070	NUM
easat-8874	352	25	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	352	26	1721	1721	NUM
easat-8874	352	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	352	28	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8874	352	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	353	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8874	353	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	353	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8874	353	5	cirstea	cirstea	PROPN
easat-8874	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8874	353	8	cernaianu	cernaianu	PROPN
easat-8874	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	353	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8874	353	12	gontean	gontean	NOUN
easat-8874	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	15	packet	packet	ADJ
easat-8874	353	16	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8874	353	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8874	353	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	353	19	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8874	353	20	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	353	21	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	353	22	routing	route	VERB
easat-8874	353	23	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	353	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	353	27	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8874	353	28	35th	35th	ADJ
easat-8874	353	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-8874	353	30	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8874	353	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	353	32	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
easat-8874	353	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	353	34	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-8874	353	35	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8874	353	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	37	tsp	tsp	NOUN
easat-8874	353	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	40	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8874	353	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	42	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	353	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	353	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	353	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	354	1	37	37	NUM
easat-8874	354	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	354	3	41	41	NUM
easat-8874	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	355	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8874	355	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8874	355	6	asghar	asghar	PROPN
easat-8874	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	355	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8874	355	9	mohammadzadeh	mohammadzadeh	PROPN
easat-8874	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-8874	355	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	355	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8874	355	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	355	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8874	355	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8874	355	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	355	19	node	node	NOUN
easat-8874	355	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	355	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	355	22	mqtt	mqtt	PROPN
easat-8874	355	23	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	355	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	355	25	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	355	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	355	27	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	355	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	355	31	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8874	355	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-8874	355	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8874	355	34	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	355	35	green	green	ADJ
easat-8874	355	36	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8874	355	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	355	38	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	355	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	355	40	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	355	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	42	icgciot	icgciot	NOUN
easat-8874	355	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	45	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8874	355	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	47	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	355	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	355	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	355	51	1413	1413	NUM
easat-8874	355	52	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	355	53	1417	1417	NUM
easat-8874	355	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	356	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	356	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	356	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8874	356	5	bendel	bendel	PROPN
easat-8874	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	7	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-8874	356	8	springer	springer	PROPN
easat-8874	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	10	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-8874	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8874	356	14	schill	schill	PROPN
easat-8874	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	16	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-8874	356	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	356	20	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8874	356	21	ameling	ameling	NOUN
easat-8874	356	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	24	a	a	DET
easat-8874	356	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-8874	356	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8874	356	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	356	28	the	the	DET
easat-8874	356	29	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	356	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	356	31	things	thing	NOUN
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easat-8874	356	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	356	34	xmpp	xmpp	PROPN
easat-8874	356	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	356	38	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8874	356	39	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	356	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-8874	356	41	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8874	356	42	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	356	43	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-8874	356	44	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8874	356	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	356	46	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	356	47	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8874	356	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	49	percom	percom	X
easat-8874	356	50	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8874	356	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	53	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8874	356	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	55	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	356	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	356	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	356	59	385	385	NUM
easat-8874	356	60	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	356	61	388	388	NUM
easat-8874	356	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	357	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8874	357	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	357	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8874	357	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8874	357	6	akpakwu	akpakwu	PROPN
easat-8874	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8874	357	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8874	357	10	hancke	hancke	PROPN
easat-8874	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	357	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8874	357	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8874	357	15	abu	abu	PROPN
easat-8874	357	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	17	mahfouz	mahfouz	PROPN
easat-8874	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	20	cacc	cacc	ADV
easat-8874	357	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-8874	357	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	24	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-8874	357	25	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	357	26	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	357	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8874	357	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	357	29	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8874	357	30	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	357	31	/	/	SYM
easat-8874	357	32	udp	udp	NOUN
easat-8874	357	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	34	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	357	35	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	357	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	357	37	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	357	38	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8874	357	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	41	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-8874	357	42	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	357	43	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8874	357	44	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
easat-8874	357	45	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	357	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	357	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	357	49	31	31	NUM
easat-8874	357	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	357	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	357	53	2	2	NUM
easat-8874	357	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	55	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8874	357	56	e3822	e3822	NUM
easat-8874	357	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	357	58	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8874	357	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3822	https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3822	PROPN
easat-8874	358	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8874	358	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.03.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.03.008	PROPN
easat-8874	358	4	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2779844	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2779844	PROPN
easat-8874	358	5	https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3822	https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3822	PROPN
easat-8874	358	6	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	358	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8874	358	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8874	358	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8874	358	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	358	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8874	358	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8874	358	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	358	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8874	358	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	358	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8874	358	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	358	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	359	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8874	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	359	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	359	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	359	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	359	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8874	359	7	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8874	359	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	359	9	1204	1204	NUM
easat-8874	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	359	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	359	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8874	359	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	359	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8874	NUM
easat-8874	359	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8874	359	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8874	359	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8874	359	18	the	the	DET
easat-8874	359	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8874	359	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8874	359	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8874	359	22	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-8874	360	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	360	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8874	360	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	360	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8874	360	5	vinoski	vinoski	PROPN
easat-8874	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	360	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	360	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8874	360	9	message	message	NOUN
easat-8874	360	10	queuing	queuing	NOUN
easat-8874	360	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	360	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	360	14	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	360	15	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	360	16	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8874	360	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	360	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	360	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	361	1	10	10	NUM
easat-8874	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	361	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	361	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	361	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	361	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	362	1	87	87	NUM
easat-8874	362	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	362	3	89	89	NUM
easat-8874	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	362	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-8874	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	363	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8874	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8874	363	5	kovatsch	kovatsch	PROPN
easat-8874	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8874	363	8	duquennoy	duquennoy	PROPN
easat-8874	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	363	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8874	363	12	dunkels	dunkel	NOUN
easat-8874	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	15	a	a	DET
easat-8874	363	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-8874	363	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	18	power	power	NOUN
easat-8874	363	19	coap	coap	NOUN
easat-8874	363	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	363	21	contiki	contiki	PROPN
easat-8874	363	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	363	25	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8874	363	26	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	363	27	eighth	eighth	ADJ
easat-8874	363	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8874	363	29	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8874	363	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	363	31	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-8874	363	32	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-8874	363	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	34	hoc	hoc	ADJ
easat-8874	363	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	363	36	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8874	363	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8874	363	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	39	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8874	363	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	41	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	363	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	363	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	363	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	364	1	855	855	NUM
easat-8874	364	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	364	3	860	860	NUM
easat-8874	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	365	1	[	[	X
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easat-8874	365	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	365	4	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8874	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	365	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	365	8	the	the	DET
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easat-8874	365	11	things	thing	NOUN
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easat-8874	365	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	365	14	key	key	ADJ
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easat-8874	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	365	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8874	365	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	365	19	open	open	ADJ
easat-8874	365	20	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8874	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	365	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	365	23	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8874	365	24	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	365	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	365	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	365	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	365	28	54	54	NUM
easat-8874	365	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	365	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	365	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	366	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	366	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	366	3	31	31	NUM
easat-8874	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	366	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8874	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2014.09.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2014.09.008	NOUN
easat-8874	367	2	[	[	X
easat-8874	367	3	15	15	NUM
easat-8874	367	4	]	]	X
easat-8874	367	5	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-8874	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	367	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	367	15	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-8874	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	368	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	369	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8874	369	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	369	4	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-8874	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8874	369	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	369	11	the	the	DET
easat-8874	369	12	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8874	369	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	369	14	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	369	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	16	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	369	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	20	draft	draft	NOUN
easat-8874	369	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	22	eggert	eggert	NOUN
easat-8874	369	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	24	core	core	NOUN
easat-8874	369	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	26	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	369	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	28	control01	control01	NOUN
easat-8874	369	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	30	work	work	NOUN
easat-8874	369	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	369	32	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8874	369	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	369	35	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8874	369	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	370	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	370	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8874	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	370	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8874	370	5	betzler	betzler	NOUN
easat-8874	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	370	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8874	370	8	gomez	gomez	PROPN
easat-8874	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	370	10	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-8874	370	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	370	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	370	14	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-8874	370	24	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	370	26	in	in	ADP
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easat-8874	370	28	of	of	ADP
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easat-8874	370	30	16th	16th	ADJ
easat-8874	370	31	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-8874	370	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-8874	370	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8874	370	34	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	370	35	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8874	370	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	370	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8874	370	38	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8874	370	39	simulation	simulation	NOUN
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easat-8874	370	41	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8874	370	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	370	43	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-8874	370	44	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8874	370	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	370	46	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8874	370	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	370	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	370	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	371	1	365	365	NUM
easat-8874	371	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	371	3	372	372	NUM
easat-8874	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	372	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8874	372	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	372	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8874	372	5	thombre	thombre	PROPN
easat-8874	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8874	372	8	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8874	372	9	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-8874	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	11	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-8874	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	372	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8874	372	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8874	372	17	hossain	hossain	PROPN
easat-8874	372	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	372	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8874	372	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	372	23	an	an	DET
easat-8874	372	24	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8874	372	25	based	base	VERB
easat-8874	372	26	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	372	27	stack	stack	NOUN
easat-8874	372	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	372	29	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-8874	372	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	372	33	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8874	372	34	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	372	35	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8874	372	36	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	372	37	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8874	372	38	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	372	39	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8874	372	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	41	infocom	infocom	NOUN
easat-8874	372	42	wkshps	wkshps	NOUN
easat-8874	372	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	45	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8874	372	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	47	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	372	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	372	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	372	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	373	1	360	360	NUM
easat-8874	373	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	373	3	365	365	NUM
easat-8874	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	374	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	374	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8874	374	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	374	4	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-8874	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	374	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8874	374	8	kunz	kunz	PROPN
easat-8874	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	374	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	374	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8874	374	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8874	374	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	374	14	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8874	374	15	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	374	16	under	under	ADP
easat-8874	374	17	a	a	DET
easat-8874	374	18	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8874	374	19	wireless	wireless	NOUN
easat-8874	374	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-8874	374	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-8874	374	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	374	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	374	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	374	25	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8874	374	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-8874	374	27	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8874	374	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8874	374	29	selected	select	VERB
easat-8874	374	30	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8874	374	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	374	32	mobile	mobile	PROPN
easat-8874	374	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8874	374	34	wireless	wireless	PROPN
easat-8874	374	35	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-8874	374	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	374	37	mownet	mownet	PROPN
easat-8874	374	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	374	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	374	40	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8874	374	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	374	42	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	374	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	374	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	374	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	375	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8874	375	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	375	3	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	376	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8874	376	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8874	376	5	collina	collina	PROPN
easat-8874	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8874	376	8	bartolucci	bartolucci	PROPN
easat-8874	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8874	376	11	vanelli	vanelli	PROPN
easat-8874	376	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	13	coralli	coralli	PROPN
easat-8874	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	376	16	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8874	376	17	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8874	376	18	corazza	corazza	PROPN
easat-8874	376	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	21	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	376	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	376	23	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	376	24	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	376	25	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8874	376	26	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	376	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8874	376	28	over	over	ADP
easat-8874	376	29	error	error	NOUN
easat-8874	376	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	376	31	delay	delay	VERB
easat-8874	376	32	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-8874	376	33	links	link	NOUN
easat-8874	376	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	376	37	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8874	376	38	7th	7th	ADJ
easat-8874	376	39	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8874	376	40	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8874	376	41	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8874	376	42	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8874	376	43	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8874	376	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	376	45	the	the	DET
easat-8874	376	46	13th	13th	NOUN
easat-8874	376	47	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-8874	376	48	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8874	376	49	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	376	50	space	space	NOUN
easat-8874	376	51	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	376	52	workshop	workshop	NOUN
easat-8874	376	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	54	asms	asm	NOUN
easat-8874	376	55	/	/	SYM
easat-8874	376	56	spsc	spsc	NOUN
easat-8874	376	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	59	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8874	376	60	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	61	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	376	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	376	63	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	376	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	377	1	398	398	NUM
easat-8874	377	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8874	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	378	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	378	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8874	378	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	378	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-8874	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	378	7	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-8874	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	378	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	378	14	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-8874	378	16	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	378	18	coap	coap	ADJ
easat-8874	378	19	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8874	378	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-8874	378	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8874	378	22	the	the	DET
easat-8874	378	23	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	378	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	378	25	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	378	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	378	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	378	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	378	29	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	378	30	magazine	magazine	NOUN
easat-8874	378	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	378	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	378	33	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8874	378	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	378	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8874	378	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8874	378	38	7	7	NUM
easat-8874	378	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	378	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	378	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	379	1	154	154	NUM
easat-8874	379	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	379	3	160	160	NUM
easat-8874	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	379	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8874	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	380	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8874	380	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	380	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8874	380	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8874	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8874	380	9	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8874	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8874	380	13	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-8874	380	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8874	380	17	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-8874	380	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	380	21	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-8874	380	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	25	congestion	congestion	NOUN
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easat-8874	380	29	application	application	NOUN
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easat-8874	380	36	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8874	380	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	380	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	41	the	the	DET
easat-8874	380	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	43	art	art	NOUN
easat-8874	380	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	380	46	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8874	380	49	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	380	51	ieee	ieee	NOUN
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easat-8874	380	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	380	55	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8874	380	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	380	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	380	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	381	1	33733	33733	NUM
easat-8874	381	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8874	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	382	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8874	382	3	]	]	X
easat-8874	382	4	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-8874	382	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8874	382	12	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-8874	382	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	16	an	an	DET
easat-8874	382	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8874	382	18	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8874	382	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	382	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	30	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8874	382	31	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	382	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8874	382	35	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8874	382	36	13th	13th	NOUN
easat-8874	382	37	ieee	ieee	NOUN
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easat-8874	382	39	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-8874	382	40	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8874	382	41	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-8874	382	43	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8874	382	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	45	ccnc	ccnc	PROPN
easat-8874	382	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	48	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8874	382	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	50	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	382	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	52	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-8874	382	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	382	54	889	889	NUM
easat-8874	382	55	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	382	56	894	894	NUM
easat-8874	382	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	383	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	383	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8874	383	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	383	4	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-8874	383	14	time	time	NOUN
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easat-8874	383	16	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8874	383	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8874	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	383	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	383	20	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8874	383	21	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8874	383	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8874	383	23	things	thing	NOUN
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easat-8874	383	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	383	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8874	383	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8874	384	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8874	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	384	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8874	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	385	1	801	801	NUM
easat-8874	385	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	385	3	807	807	NUM
easat-8874	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	386	1	[	[	X
easat-8874	386	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8874	386	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8874	386	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8874	386	5	hartke	hartke	PROPN
easat-8874	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	386	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	386	8	observing	observe	VERB
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easat-8874	386	10	in	in	ADP
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easat-8874	386	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-8874	386	14	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-8874	386	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8874	386	16	coap	coap	PROPN
easat-8874	386	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8874	386	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	386	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	386	20	2070	2070	NUM
easat-8874	386	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8874	386	22	1721	1721	NUM
easat-8874	386	23	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8874	386	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8874	387	1	[	[	X
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easat-8874	387	4	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-8874	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	387	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8874	387	8	dunkels	dunkels	PROPN
easat-8874	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	387	10	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-8874	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8874	387	13	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-8874	387	17	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-8874	387	22	-	-	ADJ
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easat-8874	387	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8874	387	31	in	in	ADP
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easat-8874	388	1	2006	2006	NUM
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