id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8883	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8883	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8883	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8883	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8883	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8883	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8883	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8883	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	2	7	1269	1269	NUM
easat-8883	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	2	9	1277	1277	NUM
easat-8883	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8883	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8883	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8883	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8883	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	NUM
easat-8883	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8883	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8883	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8883	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8883	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8883	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8883	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8883	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8883	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8883	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8883	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8883	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8883	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	14	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8883	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8883	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	20	3	3	NUM
easat-8883	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8883	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8883	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	26	6	6	NUM
easat-8883	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8883	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8883	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	32	16	16	NUM
easat-8883	3	33	july	july	PROPN
easat-8883	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8883	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	38	suryadi.mt@sci.ui.ac.id	suryadi.mt@sci.ui.ac.id	NUM
easat-8883	3	39	big	big	ADJ
easat-8883	3	40	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8883	3	41	biopolitics	biopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	3	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	43	a	a	DET
easat-8883	3	44	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	3	45	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	3	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	3	47	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	3	48	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	3	49	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	3	50	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	3	51	a	a	DET
easat-8883	3	52	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	3	53	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	3	54	krisnayanto1	krisnayanto1	ADJ
easat-8883	3	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	3	56	suryadi2	suryadi2	ADJ
easat-8883	3	57	*	*	X
easat-8883	4	1	1school	1school	NUM
easat-8883	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	4	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8883	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	4	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	4	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8883	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	4	8	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-8883	4	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	4	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	4	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	4	13	krisnayanto01@ui.ac.id	krisnayanto01@ui.ac.id	NOUN
easat-8883	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	4	15	krisnayantos3@gmail.com	krisnayantos3@gmail.com	X
easat-8883	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	4	17	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8883	4	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	5	1	2faculty	2faculty	NUM
easat-8883	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	5	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-8883	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	5	5	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8883	5	6	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8883	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	5	8	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-8883	5	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	5	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	5	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	5	13	suryadi.mt@sci.ui.ac.id	suryadi.mt@sci.ui.ac.id	NUM
easat-8883	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	5	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8883	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-8883	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	6	3	the	the	DET
easat-8883	6	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-8883	6	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	6	6	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	6	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	6	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8883	6	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8883	6	10	moved	move	VERB
easat-8883	6	11	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	6	12	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	6	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	6	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8883	6	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	6	16	the	the	DET
easat-8883	6	17	global	global	PROPN
easat-8883	6	18	south	south	NOUN
easat-8883	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	6	20	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	6	21	raising	raise	VERB
easat-8883	6	22	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-8883	6	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8883	6	24	about	about	ADP
easat-8883	6	25	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	6	27	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	6	28	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	6	31	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	6	32	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8883	7	3	critically	critically	ADV
easat-8883	7	4	explores	explore	NOUN
easat-8883	7	5	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	7	6	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	7	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8883	7	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	7	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	7	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	7	11	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-8883	7	12	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	7	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8883	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	7	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8883	7	16	called	call	VERB
easat-8883	7	17	big	big	ADJ
easat-8883	7	18	pharma	pharma	NOUN
easat-8883	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	7	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	7	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8883	7	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	7	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	7	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8883	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	8	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8883	8	2	a	a	DET
easat-8883	8	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	8	5	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	8	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8883	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	8	8	we	we	PRON
easat-8883	8	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8883	8	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	8	11	these	these	DET
easat-8883	8	12	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	8	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8883	8	14	a	a	DET
easat-8883	8	15	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8883	8	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-8883	8	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	8	18	biopower	biopower	NOUN
easat-8883	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	8	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	8	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	8	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	8	23	becomes	becomes	AUX
easat-8883	8	24	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
easat-8883	8	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	8	26	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	8	27	market	market	NOUN
easat-8883	8	28	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8883	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	8	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8883	8	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	8	32	agendas	agenda	NOUN
easat-8883	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	9	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	9	2	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8883	9	3	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
easat-8883	9	4	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	9	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	9	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	9	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	9	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-8883	9	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8883	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	9	11	our	our	PRON
easat-8883	9	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	9	13	finds	find	VERB
easat-8883	9	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	9	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	9	16	's	's	PART
easat-8883	9	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	9	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	9	19	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8883	9	20	the	the	DET
easat-8883	9	21	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-8883	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	9	23	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-8883	9	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8883	9	25	to	to	PART
easat-8883	9	26	protect	protect	VERB
easat-8883	9	27	its	its	PRON
easat-8883	9	28	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8883	9	29	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	9	30	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-8883	9	31	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
easat-8883	9	32	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	9	33	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8883	9	34	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8883	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	10	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8883	10	2	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-8883	10	3	a	a	DET
easat-8883	10	4	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	10	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8883	10	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8883	10	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	10	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-8883	10	9	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	10	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8883	10	12	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	10	13	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	10	15	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	10	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8883	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8883	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	11	3	big	big	ADJ
easat-8883	11	4	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8883	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	11	6	biopolitics	biopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	11	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	11	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	11	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	11	13	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	11	14	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	12	1	1	1	X
easat-8883	12	2	.	.	X
easat-8883	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8883	12	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	12	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	12	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-8883	12	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	12	8	a	a	DET
easat-8883	12	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-8883	12	10	site	site	NOUN
easat-8883	12	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	12	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	12	13	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	12	14	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	12	15	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8883	12	16	a	a	DET
easat-8883	12	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8883	12	18	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8883	12	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	12	20	the	the	DET
easat-8883	12	21	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	12	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	12	23	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	13	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	13	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-8883	13	3	became	become	VERB
easat-8883	13	4	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8883	13	5	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8883	13	6	during	during	ADP
easat-8883	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-8883	13	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8883	13	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-8883	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	13	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	13	12	sinovac	sinovac	NOUN
easat-8883	13	13	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8883	13	14	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	13	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	13	16	west	west	PROPN
easat-8883	13	17	java	java	PROPN
easat-8883	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	13	19	the	the	DET
easat-8883	13	20	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	13	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	13	22	owned	own	VERB
easat-8883	13	23	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8883	13	24	company	company	NOUN
easat-8883	13	25	bio	bio	PROPN
easat-8883	13	26	farma	farma	PROPN
easat-8883	13	27	serving	serve	VERB
easat-8883	13	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	13	29	the	the	DET
easat-8883	13	30	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	13	31	partner	partner	NOUN
easat-8883	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	14	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8883	14	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	14	3	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-8883	14	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	14	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	14	6	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	14	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	14	8	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8883	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	14	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8883	14	11	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8883	14	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	14	13	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	14	14	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
easat-8883	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	14	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8883	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	14	18	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-8883	14	19	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8883	14	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-8883	14	21	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-8883	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	15	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8883	15	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-8883	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-8883	15	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	15	7	biopolitical	biopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	15	8	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8883	15	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	15	10	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	15	11	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	15	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8883	15	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	15	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8883	15	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	15	16	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8883	15	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	15	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	15	19	[	[	X
easat-8883	15	20	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	15	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	16	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	16	2	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	16	3	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8883	16	4	versus	versus	ADP
easat-8883	16	5	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	16	6	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8883	16	7	drives	drive	VERB
easat-8883	16	8	these	these	DET
easat-8883	16	9	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	16	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	16	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8883	16	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	16	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	16	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	16	17	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	16	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	16	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	16	20	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-8883	16	21	its	its	PRON
easat-8883	16	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8883	16	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	16	24	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
easat-8883	16	25	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	16	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	16	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8883	17	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	17	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	18	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	18	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	18	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8883	18	4	position	position	NOUN
easat-8883	18	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-8883	18	7	global	global	PROPN
easat-8883	18	8	south	south	NOUN
easat-8883	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	18	10	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8883	18	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	18	12	its	its	PRON
easat-8883	18	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-8883	18	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-8883	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	18	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-8883	18	17	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-8883	18	18	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-8883	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	18	21	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8883	18	22	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	18	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8883	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	18	25	makes	make	VERB
easat-8883	18	26	it	it	PRON
easat-8883	18	27	an	an	DET
easat-8883	18	28	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-8883	18	29	site	site	NOUN
easat-8883	18	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	18	31	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8883	18	32	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	19	1	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-8883	19	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	19	3	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8883	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	19	5	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	19	6	referred	refer	VERB
easat-8883	19	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	19	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	19	9	big	big	ADJ
easat-8883	19	10	pharma	pharma	NOUN
easat-8883	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	19	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8883	19	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	19	14	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8883	19	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	19	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8883	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	19	18	faster	fast	ADV
easat-8883	19	19	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8883	19	20	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
easat-8883	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	19	23	less	less	ADV
easat-8883	19	24	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-8883	19	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	19	26	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	19	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	19	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-8883	19	29	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8883	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	20	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8883	20	2	this	this	PRON
easat-8883	20	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8883	20	4	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-8883	20	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-8883	20	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	20	7	life	life	NOUN
easat-8883	20	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	20	9	saving	save	VERB
easat-8883	20	10	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	20	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8883	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	20	13	it	it	PRON
easat-8883	20	14	also	also	ADV
easat-8883	20	15	raises	raise	VERB
easat-8883	20	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8883	20	17	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	20	19	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	20	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8883	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	20	22	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8883	20	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8883	20	24	the	the	DET
easat-8883	20	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8883	20	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	20	27	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	20	28	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8883	20	29	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	20	30	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8883	20	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	20	32	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-8883	20	33	[	[	X
easat-8883	20	34	3	3	NUM
easat-8883	20	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	21	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8883	21	3	situates	situate	VERB
easat-8883	21	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	21	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	21	6	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	21	7	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	21	8	within	within	ADP
easat-8883	21	9	a	a	DET
easat-8883	21	10	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8883	21	11	biopolitical	biopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	21	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	21	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	21	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8883	21	16	states	state	NOUN
easat-8883	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	21	18	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-8883	21	19	govern	govern	VERB
easat-8883	21	20	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8883	21	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	21	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	21	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8883	21	24	that	that	PRON
easat-8883	21	25	may	may	AUX
easat-8883	21	26	conceal	conceal	VERB
easat-8883	21	27	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-8883	21	28	power	power	NOUN
easat-8883	21	29	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-8883	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	22	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8883	22	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	22	3	michel	michel	PROPN
easat-8883	22	4	foucault	foucault	PROPN
easat-8883	22	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	22	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8883	22	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	22	8	biopower	biopower	NOUN
easat-8883	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	22	10	we	we	PRON
easat-8883	22	11	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8883	22	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	22	13	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	22	14	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	22	15	function	function	VERB
easat-8883	22	16	not	not	PART
easat-8883	22	17	only	only	ADV
easat-8883	22	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	22	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8883	22	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8883	22	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8883	22	22	also	also	ADV
easat-8883	22	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	22	24	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8883	22	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	22	26	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	22	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8883	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	23	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	23	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-8883	23	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8883	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	23	5	the	the	DET
easat-8883	23	6	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	23	7	plays	play	VERB
easat-8883	23	8	a	a	DET
easat-8883	23	9	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8883	23	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8883	23	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	23	12	both	both	DET
easat-8883	23	13	protector	protector	NOUN
easat-8883	23	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	23	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	23	16	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	23	18	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
easat-8883	23	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	23	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8883	23	21	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8883	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	23	23	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8883	23	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-8883	23	25	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-8883	23	26	to	to	PART
easat-8883	23	27	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8883	23	28	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	23	29	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	23	30	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-8883	23	31	[	[	X
easat-8883	23	32	4	4	NUM
easat-8883	23	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	24	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0635-5701	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0635-5701	PROPN
easat-8883	24	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-8520	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-8520	PROPN
easat-8883	24	3	1270	1270	NUM
easat-8883	24	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8883	24	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8883	24	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8883	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	24	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8883	24	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8883	24	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	24	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8883	24	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	24	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8883	24	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	24	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	25	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	25	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8883	25	7	1269	1269	NUM
easat-8883	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	25	9	1277	1277	NUM
easat-8883	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8883	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	NUM
easat-8883	25	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8883	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-8883	25	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8883	25	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8883	25	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8883	25	24	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	25	25	a	a	DET
easat-8883	25	26	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	25	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	25	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	25	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-8883	25	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	33	this	this	DET
easat-8883	25	34	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8883	25	35	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8883	25	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8883	25	37	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	25	38	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	25	39	current	current	ADJ
easat-8883	25	40	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	25	41	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8883	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	43	including	include	VERB
easat-8883	25	44	the	the	DET
easat-8883	25	45	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	25	46	law	law	NOUN
easat-8883	25	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	48	uu	uu	X
easat-8883	25	49	kesehatan	kesehatan	PROPN
easat-8883	25	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	52	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	25	53	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	25	54	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8883	25	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	25	57	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	25	58	bioethics	bioethics	NOUN
easat-8883	25	59	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8883	25	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	25	61	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8883	25	62	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8883	25	63	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-8883	25	64	against	against	ADP
easat-8883	25	65	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
easat-8883	25	66	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8883	25	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	26	1	our	our	PRON
easat-8883	26	2	central	central	ADJ
easat-8883	26	3	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-8883	26	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	26	6	the	the	DET
easat-8883	26	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8883	26	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	26	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8883	26	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	26	11	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	26	13	the	the	DET
easat-8883	26	14	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-8883	26	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	26	16	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	26	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-8883	26	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8883	26	19	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-8883	26	20	the	the	DET
easat-8883	26	21	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	26	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	26	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8883	26	24	to	to	PART
easat-8883	26	25	uphold	uphold	VERB
easat-8883	26	26	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-8883	26	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	26	28	its	its	PRON
easat-8883	26	29	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8883	26	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	26	31	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-8883	26	32	[	[	X
easat-8883	26	33	5	5	NUM
easat-8883	26	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	27	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	27	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8883	27	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8883	27	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	27	5	the	the	DET
easat-8883	27	6	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8883	27	7	body	body	NOUN
easat-8883	27	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	27	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8883	27	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	27	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	27	12	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	27	13	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8883	27	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	27	15	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8883	27	16	a	a	DET
easat-8883	27	17	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-8883	27	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-8883	27	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	27	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	27	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	28	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8883	28	2	calls	call	VERB
easat-8883	28	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	28	4	a	a	DET
easat-8883	28	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8883	28	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8883	28	7	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8883	28	8	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	28	9	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	28	11	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-8883	28	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	28	13	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	28	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8883	28	15	assert	assert	VERB
easat-8883	28	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8883	28	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-8883	28	18	over	over	ADP
easat-8883	28	19	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	28	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	28	22	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8883	28	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	28	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8883	28	25	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8883	28	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8883	28	27	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8883	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	29	1	2	2	X
easat-8883	29	2	.	.	X
easat-8883	29	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8883	29	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	29	5	this	this	DET
easat-8883	29	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	29	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	29	8	situated	situate	VERB
easat-8883	29	9	at	at	ADP
easat-8883	29	10	the	the	DET
easat-8883	29	11	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-8883	29	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	29	13	three	three	NUM
easat-8883	29	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-8883	29	15	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8883	29	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	29	17	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8883	29	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	29	19	biopolitics	biopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	29	21	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	29	22	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
easat-8883	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	29	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	29	26	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	29	27	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	29	29	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	29	30	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-8883	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	30	1	together	together	ADV
easat-8883	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	30	3	these	these	DET
easat-8883	30	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	30	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8883	30	6	a	a	DET
easat-8883	30	7	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8883	30	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8883	30	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	30	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	30	11	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	30	12	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	30	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	30	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	30	15	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8883	30	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	30	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8883	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	30	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	30	20	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-8883	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	30	22	as	as	ADV
easat-8883	30	23	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-8883	30	24	political	political	ADJ
easat-8883	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	30	26	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	30	27	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8883	30	28	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-8883	30	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	30	30	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
easat-8883	30	31	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-8883	30	32	[	[	X
easat-8883	30	33	6	6	NUM
easat-8883	30	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	31	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8883	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	31	3	biopolitics	biopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	31	5	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	31	6	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	31	7	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8883	31	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	31	9	michel	michel	PROPN
easat-8883	31	10	foucault	foucault	PROPN
easat-8883	31	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	31	12	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8883	31	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	31	14	biopower	biopower	NOUN
easat-8883	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	31	16	this	this	DET
easat-8883	31	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	31	18	understands	understand	VERB
easat-8883	31	19	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	31	20	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	31	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	31	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8883	31	23	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	31	24	which	which	PRON
easat-8883	31	25	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	31	27	non	non	ADJ
easat-8883	31	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-8883	31	29	state	state	ADJ
easat-8883	31	30	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-8883	31	31	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8883	31	32	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8883	31	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	31	34	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-8883	31	35	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-8883	31	36	life	life	NOUN
easat-8883	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	32	1	foucault	foucault	PROPN
easat-8883	32	2	argues	argue	VERB
easat-8883	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	32	4	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8883	32	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-8883	32	6	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8883	32	7	not	not	PART
easat-8883	32	8	merely	merely	ADV
easat-8883	32	9	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	32	10	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8883	32	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	32	12	coercion	coercion	NOUN
easat-8883	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	32	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8883	32	15	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	32	16	the	the	DET
easat-8883	32	17	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-8883	32	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	32	19	life	life	NOUN
easat-8883	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	32	21	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	32	23	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
easat-8883	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	32	26	illness	illness	NOUN
easat-8883	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	32	28	marking	mark	VERB
easat-8883	32	29	a	a	DET
easat-8883	32	30	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8883	32	31	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	32	32	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	32	33	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	32	34	biopolitics	biopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	32	35	[	[	X
easat-8883	32	36	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	32	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	33	1	agamben	agamben	PROPN
easat-8883	34	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	34	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8883	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	34	4	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8883	34	5	this	this	DET
easat-8883	34	6	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-8883	34	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	34	8	his	his	PRON
easat-8883	34	9	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-8883	34	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	34	11	bare	bare	ADJ
easat-8883	34	12	life	life	NOUN
easat-8883	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	34	14	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-8883	34	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8883	34	16	can	can	AUX
easat-8883	34	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8883	34	18	included	include	VERB
easat-8883	34	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	34	20	the	the	DET
easat-8883	34	21	juridical	juridical	ADJ
easat-8883	34	22	order	order	NOUN
easat-8883	34	23	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-8883	34	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	34	25	being	be	AUX
easat-8883	34	26	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-8883	34	27	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	34	28	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-8883	34	29	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	34	30	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-8883	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	35	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	35	4	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	35	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8883	35	6	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	35	7	occupy	occupy	VERB
easat-8883	35	8	a	a	DET
easat-8883	35	9	liminal	liminal	ADJ
easat-8883	35	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	35	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	35	13	space	space	NOUN
easat-8883	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	35	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8883	35	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	35	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8883	35	18	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-8883	35	19	lives	life	NOUN
easat-8883	35	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	35	21	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-8883	35	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	35	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	35	24	forces	force	NOUN
easat-8883	35	25	under	under	ADP
easat-8883	35	26	the	the	DET
easat-8883	35	27	banner	banner	NOUN
easat-8883	35	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	35	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8883	35	30	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8883	35	31	[	[	X
easat-8883	35	32	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	35	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	36	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8883	36	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	37	1	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	37	2	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
easat-8883	37	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	37	4	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
easat-8883	37	5	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8883	37	6	to	to	PART
easat-8883	37	7	unpack	unpack	VERB
easat-8883	37	8	the	the	DET
easat-8883	37	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	37	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8883	37	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	37	12	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	37	13	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	37	15	we	we	PRON
easat-8883	37	16	turn	turn	VERB
easat-8883	37	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	37	18	the	the	DET
easat-8883	37	19	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
easat-8883	37	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	37	21	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	37	22	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
easat-8883	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	37	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8883	37	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	37	26	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
easat-8883	37	27	states	state	NOUN
easat-8883	37	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	37	29	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	37	30	law	law	NOUN
easat-8883	37	31	coexists	coexist	VERB
easat-8883	37	32	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	37	33	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8883	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	37	35	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-8883	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	37	37	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-8883	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	37	40	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-8883	37	41	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	37	42	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8883	37	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	37	44	many	many	ADJ
easat-8883	37	45	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	37	46	south	south	ADJ
easat-8883	37	47	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8883	38	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	38	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8883	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	39	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	39	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	39	4	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	39	5	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
easat-8883	39	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	39	7	further	far	ADV
easat-8883	39	8	complicated	complicate	VERB
easat-8883	39	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	39	10	its	its	PRON
easat-8883	39	11	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-8883	39	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	39	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8883	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	39	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	39	16	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-8883	39	17	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	39	18	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8883	39	19	may	may	AUX
easat-8883	39	20	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-8883	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	39	22	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8883	39	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	39	24	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8883	39	25	differently	differently	ADV
easat-8883	39	26	[	[	X
easat-8883	39	27	11	11	NUM
easat-8883	39	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	40	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	40	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8883	40	3	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-8883	40	4	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8883	40	5	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	40	7	creates	create	VERB
easat-8883	40	8	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
easat-8883	40	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	40	10	enforcing	enforce	VERB
easat-8883	40	11	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	40	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	40	14	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	40	15	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8883	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	41	1	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	41	2	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
easat-8883	41	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8883	41	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8883	41	5	a	a	DET
easat-8883	41	6	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-8883	41	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	41	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8883	41	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	41	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	41	11	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	41	12	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8883	41	13	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	41	14	override	override	VERB
easat-8883	41	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	41	16	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
easat-8883	41	17	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	41	18	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	41	19	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	41	20	under	under	ADP
easat-8883	41	21	the	the	DET
easat-8883	41	22	guise	guise	NOUN
easat-8883	41	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	41	24	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8883	41	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8883	41	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	41	27	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-8883	41	28	need	need	NOUN
easat-8883	41	29	[	[	X
easat-8883	41	30	12	12	NUM
easat-8883	41	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	42	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8883	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	43	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	43	2	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	43	3	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	43	5	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	43	6	politics	politic	VERB
easat-8883	43	7	a	a	DET
easat-8883	43	8	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8883	43	9	body	body	NOUN
easat-8883	43	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	43	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8883	43	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	43	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	43	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	43	15	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	43	16	explores	explore	NOUN
easat-8883	43	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	43	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	43	19	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	43	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	43	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8883	43	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8883	43	23	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	43	24	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
easat-8883	43	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	43	26	inequities	inequity	NOUN
easat-8883	43	27	[	[	X
easat-8883	43	28	13	13	NUM
easat-8883	43	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	44	1	critique	critique	VERB
easat-8883	44	2	the	the	DET
easat-8883	44	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	44	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	44	5	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	44	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	44	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8883	44	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	44	9	lowand	lowand	ADJ
easat-8883	44	10	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-8883	44	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	44	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-8883	44	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8883	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	44	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8883	44	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8883	44	17	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8883	44	18	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
easat-8883	44	19	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-8883	44	20	reaped	reap	VERB
easat-8883	44	21	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	44	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8883	44	23	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8883	44	24	than	than	ADP
easat-8883	44	25	the	the	DET
easat-8883	44	26	host	host	NOUN
easat-8883	44	27	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8883	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	45	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	45	2	the	the	DET
easat-8883	45	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8883	45	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	45	5	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	45	6	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	45	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8883	45	9	persist	persist	VERB
easat-8883	45	10	over	over	ADP
easat-8883	45	11	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8883	45	12	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	45	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8883	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	45	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-8883	45	17	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-8883	45	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	45	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8883	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	45	22	the	the	DET
easat-8883	45	23	long	long	ADJ
easat-8883	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	45	25	term	term	NOUN
easat-8883	45	26	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8883	45	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	45	28	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	45	29	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8883	45	30	into	into	ADP
easat-8883	45	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	45	32	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	45	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8883	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	46	1	these	these	DET
easat-8883	46	2	critiques	critique	NOUN
easat-8883	46	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	46	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8883	46	5	salient	salient	ADJ
easat-8883	46	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	46	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	46	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	46	10	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	46	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-8883	46	12	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	46	13	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8883	46	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8883	46	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-8883	46	16	about	about	ADP
easat-8883	46	17	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8883	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	46	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	46	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	46	22	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-8883	46	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	46	24	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-8883	46	25	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8883	46	26	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8883	46	27	a	a	DET
easat-8883	46	28	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8883	46	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8883	46	30	[	[	X
easat-8883	46	31	14	14	NUM
easat-8883	46	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	47	1	together	together	ADV
easat-8883	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	47	3	these	these	DET
easat-8883	47	4	three	three	NUM
easat-8883	47	5	strands	strand	NOUN
easat-8883	47	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	47	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8883	47	8	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8883	47	9	us	we	PRON
easat-8883	47	10	to	to	PART
easat-8883	47	11	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
easat-8883	47	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	47	13	not	not	PART
easat-8883	47	14	merely	merely	ADV
easat-8883	47	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	47	16	a	a	DET
easat-8883	47	17	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-8883	47	18	recipient	recipient	NOUN
easat-8883	47	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	47	20	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8883	47	21	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-8883	47	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8883	47	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	47	24	a	a	DET
easat-8883	47	25	contested	contested	ADJ
easat-8883	47	26	terrain	terrain	NOUN
easat-8883	47	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	47	28	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	47	30	legality	legality	NOUN
easat-8883	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	47	33	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	47	34	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	47	35	intersect	intersect	NOUN
easat-8883	47	36	[	[	X
easat-8883	47	37	15	15	NUM
easat-8883	47	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	48	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	48	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	48	3	status	status	NOUN
easat-8883	48	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	48	5	a	a	DET
easat-8883	48	6	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
easat-8883	48	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
easat-8883	48	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	48	9	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-8883	48	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	48	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-8883	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	48	13	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-8883	48	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	48	15	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	48	16	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	48	17	makes	make	VERB
easat-8883	48	18	it	it	PRON
easat-8883	48	19	a	a	DET
easat-8883	48	20	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-8883	48	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-8883	48	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	48	23	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-8883	48	24	the	the	DET
easat-8883	48	25	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-8883	48	26	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-8883	48	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	48	28	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	48	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	48	31	the	the	DET
easat-8883	48	32	need	need	NOUN
easat-8883	48	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	48	34	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8883	48	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8883	48	36	[	[	X
easat-8883	48	37	16	16	NUM
easat-8883	48	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	49	1	1271	1271	NUM
easat-8883	49	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8883	49	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8883	49	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8883	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	49	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8883	49	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8883	49	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	49	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8883	49	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	49	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8883	49	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	49	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	50	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	50	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	50	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	50	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	50	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8883	50	7	1269	1269	NUM
easat-8883	50	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	50	9	1277	1277	NUM
easat-8883	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	50	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	50	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8883	50	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	50	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	NUM
easat-8883	50	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8883	50	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	50	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	50	18	the	the	DET
easat-8883	50	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	50	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	50	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8883	50	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8883	50	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8883	50	24	3	3	NUM
easat-8883	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	50	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8883	50	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	50	28	this	this	DET
easat-8883	50	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	50	30	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	50	31	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8883	50	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	50	33	a	a	DET
easat-8883	50	34	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8883	50	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-8883	50	36	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-8883	50	37	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8883	50	38	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	50	39	that	that	PRON
easat-8883	50	40	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8883	50	41	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	50	42	political	political	ADJ
easat-8883	50	43	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	50	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	50	45	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	50	46	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
easat-8883	50	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	50	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	50	49	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	50	50	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	50	51	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	50	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	51	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	51	2	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8883	51	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	51	4	foucault	foucault	PROPN
easat-8883	51	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	51	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8883	51	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	51	8	biopower	biopower	NOUN
easat-8883	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	51	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8883	51	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	51	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-8883	51	15	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	51	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	51	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8883	51	18	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	51	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	51	21	we	we	PRON
easat-8883	51	22	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8883	51	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	51	24	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	51	25	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	51	26	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	51	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	51	28	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	51	29	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	51	30	not	not	PART
easat-8883	51	31	only	only	ADV
easat-8883	51	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8883	51	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	51	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	51	35	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
easat-8883	51	36	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8883	51	37	also	also	ADV
easat-8883	51	38	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	51	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8883	51	40	that	that	PRON
easat-8883	51	41	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8883	51	42	within	within	ADP
easat-8883	51	43	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
easat-8883	51	44	power	power	NOUN
easat-8883	51	45	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8883	51	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	52	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8883	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	53	1	foucault	foucault	PROPN
easat-8883	53	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	53	3	biopower	biopower	PROPN
easat-8883	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	53	5	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	53	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	53	7	michel	michel	PROPN
easat-8883	53	8	foucault	foucault	PROPN
easat-8883	53	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	53	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	53	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	53	12	biopower	biopower	NOUN
easat-8883	53	13	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8883	53	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	53	15	the	the	DET
easat-8883	53	16	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-8883	53	17	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-8883	53	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	53	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8883	53	20	we	we	PRON
easat-8883	53	21	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-8883	53	22	the	the	DET
easat-8883	53	23	exercise	exercise	NOUN
easat-8883	53	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	53	25	control	control	NOUN
easat-8883	53	26	over	over	ADP
easat-8883	53	27	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8883	53	28	via	via	ADP
easat-8883	53	29	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	53	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8883	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	54	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	54	2	this	this	DET
easat-8883	54	3	view	view	NOUN
easat-8883	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	54	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-8883	54	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	54	7	repressive	repressive	ADJ
easat-8883	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	54	9	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-8883	54	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	54	11	it	it	PRON
easat-8883	54	12	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8883	54	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	54	14	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-8883	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	54	16	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8883	54	17	life	life	NOUN
easat-8883	54	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	54	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	54	20	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	54	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8883	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	54	23	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	54	24	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8883	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	54	27	population	population	NOUN
easat-8883	54	28	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
easat-8883	54	29	[	[	X
easat-8883	54	30	17	17	NUM
easat-8883	54	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	55	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	55	2	the	the	DET
easat-8883	55	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8883	55	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	55	5	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	55	6	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	55	8	this	this	PRON
easat-8883	55	9	translates	translate	VERB
easat-8883	55	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8883	55	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	55	12	regimes	regime	NOUN
easat-8883	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	55	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	55	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8883	55	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8883	55	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8883	55	18	normalize	normalize	VERB
easat-8883	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	55	20	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-8883	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	55	23	exclude	exclude	VERB
easat-8883	55	24	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8883	55	25	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8883	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	55	27	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8883	55	28	[	[	X
easat-8883	55	29	18	18	NUM
easat-8883	55	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	56	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	56	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	56	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	56	5	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	56	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8883	56	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	56	8	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-8883	56	9	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	56	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8883	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	56	12	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	56	13	under	under	ADP
easat-8883	56	14	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	56	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	56	16	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8883	56	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8883	56	18	state	state	ADJ
easat-8883	56	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8883	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	56	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	56	22	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
easat-8883	56	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	56	24	a	a	DET
easat-8883	56	25	biopolitical	biopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	56	26	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
easat-8883	56	27	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-8883	56	28	the	the	DET
easat-8883	56	29	body	body	NOUN
easat-8883	56	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	56	31	the	the	DET
easat-8883	56	32	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	56	33	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8883	56	34	becomes	become	VERB
easat-8883	56	35	the	the	DET
easat-8883	56	36	site	site	NOUN
easat-8883	56	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	56	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8883	56	39	production	production	NOUN
easat-8883	56	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	56	41	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	56	42	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-8883	56	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	57	2	power	power	NOUN
easat-8883	57	3	to	to	PART
easat-8883	57	4	include	include	VERB
easat-8883	57	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8883	57	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	57	7	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	57	8	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-8883	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	57	10	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	57	11	without	without	ADP
easat-8883	57	12	full	full	ADJ
easat-8883	57	13	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	57	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	57	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-8883	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	57	17	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
easat-8883	57	18	the	the	DET
easat-8883	57	19	tension	tension	NOUN
easat-8883	57	20	between	between	ADP
easat-8883	57	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	57	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	57	24	biopolitical	biopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	57	25	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	57	26	[	[	X
easat-8883	57	27	19	19	NUM
easat-8883	57	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	58	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8883	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	59	1	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8883	59	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	59	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	59	5	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	59	6	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-8883	59	7	to	to	PART
easat-8883	59	8	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
easat-8883	59	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	59	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	59	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-8883	59	12	within	within	ADP
easat-8883	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-8883	59	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	59	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	59	16	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8883	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	59	18	we	we	PRON
easat-8883	59	19	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8883	59	20	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8883	59	21	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	59	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8883	59	24	posits	posit	VERB
easat-8883	59	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	59	26	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-8883	59	27	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-8883	59	28	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	59	29	structurally	structurally	ADV
easat-8883	59	30	subordinated	subordinate	VERB
easat-8883	59	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	59	32	core	core	NOUN
easat-8883	59	33	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-8883	59	34	within	within	ADP
easat-8883	59	35	the	the	DET
easat-8883	59	36	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	59	37	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
easat-8883	59	38	system	system	NOUN
easat-8883	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	60	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	60	2	this	this	DET
easat-8883	60	3	view	view	NOUN
easat-8883	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	60	5	the	the	DET
easat-8883	60	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	60	7	south	south	PROPN
easat-8883	60	8	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8883	60	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	60	10	a	a	DET
easat-8883	60	11	site	site	NOUN
easat-8883	60	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	60	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8883	60	14	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8883	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	60	16	including	include	VERB
easat-8883	60	17	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-8883	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	60	19	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	60	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	60	22	under	under	ADP
easat-8883	60	23	the	the	DET
easat-8883	60	24	guise	guise	NOUN
easat-8883	60	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	60	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-8883	60	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	60	28	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-8883	60	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8883	61	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	61	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8883	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	62	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8883	62	2	framed	frame	VERB
easat-8883	62	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	62	4	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8883	62	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	62	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	62	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8883	62	8	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8883	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	62	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	62	11	's	's	PART
easat-8883	62	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8883	62	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	62	14	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	62	15	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	62	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	62	17	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	62	18	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8883	62	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	62	20	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-8883	62	21	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
easat-8883	62	22	positions	position	NOUN
easat-8883	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	62	24	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8883	62	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	62	26	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8883	62	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8883	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	62	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	62	30	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8883	62	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	62	32	external	external	ADJ
easat-8883	62	33	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	62	34	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8883	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	63	1	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8883	63	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	63	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8883	63	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	63	5	these	these	DET
easat-8883	63	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8883	63	7	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
easat-8883	63	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	63	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	63	10	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-8883	63	11	status	status	NOUN
easat-8883	63	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	63	13	the	the	DET
easat-8883	63	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	63	15	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	63	16	order	order	NOUN
easat-8883	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	63	18	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-8883	63	19	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
easat-8883	63	20	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-8883	63	21	between	between	ADP
easat-8883	63	22	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-8883	63	23	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	63	24	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8883	63	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	63	26	big	big	ADJ
easat-8883	63	27	pharma	pharma	NOUN
easat-8883	63	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	63	30	host	host	NOUN
easat-8883	63	31	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-8883	63	32	[	[	X
easat-8883	63	33	21	21	NUM
easat-8883	63	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	64	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8883	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	65	1	human	human	ADJ
easat-8883	65	2	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	65	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	65	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8883	65	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	65	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	65	7	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8883	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	65	9	the	the	DET
easat-8883	65	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	65	11	uses	use	VERB
easat-8883	65	12	a	a	DET
easat-8883	65	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-8883	65	14	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	65	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	65	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8883	65	17	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	65	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	65	19	to	to	PART
easat-8883	65	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8883	65	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	65	22	's	's	PART
easat-8883	65	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	65	25	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	65	26	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-8883	65	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	65	28	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	65	29	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	66	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8883	66	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8883	66	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	66	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	66	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8883	66	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	66	7	the	the	DET
easat-8883	66	8	declaration	declaration	NOUN
easat-8883	66	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	66	10	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
easat-8883	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	66	12	the	the	DET
easat-8883	66	13	council	council	NOUN
easat-8883	66	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	66	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	66	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8883	66	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	66	18	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	66	19	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8883	66	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	66	21	cioms	ciom	NOUN
easat-8883	66	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	66	23	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8883	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	66	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	66	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	66	28	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	66	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	66	30	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8883	66	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	66	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8883	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	66	34	undang	undang	PROPN
easat-8883	66	35	undang	undang	PROPN
easat-8883	66	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	67	1	36/2009	36/2009	NUM
easat-8883	67	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	67	3	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	67	5	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8883	67	6	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	68	1	39/1995	39/1995	PROPN
easat-8883	68	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	68	3	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	68	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	68	7	we	we	PRON
easat-8883	68	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8883	68	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8883	68	10	the	the	DET
easat-8883	68	11	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	68	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	68	13	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	68	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8883	68	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	68	16	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-8883	68	17	protected	protect	VERB
easat-8883	68	18	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8883	68	19	22	22	NUM
easat-8883	68	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	69	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	69	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8883	69	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8883	69	4	us	we	PRON
easat-8883	69	5	to	to	PART
easat-8883	69	6	move	move	VERB
easat-8883	69	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8883	69	8	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-8883	69	9	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8883	69	10	to	to	PART
easat-8883	69	11	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
easat-8883	69	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	69	13	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	69	14	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8883	69	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	69	16	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8883	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	69	18	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-8883	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	69	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	69	21	circumvented	circumvent	VERB
easat-8883	69	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	69	23	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8883	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	70	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8883	70	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8883	70	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8883	70	4	the	the	DET
easat-8883	70	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8883	70	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8883	70	7	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8883	70	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	70	9	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	70	11	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-8883	70	12	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	70	13	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-8883	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	70	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8883	70	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	70	17	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
easat-8883	70	18	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8883	70	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	70	20	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	70	21	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
easat-8883	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	70	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8883	70	24	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-8883	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	70	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	70	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8883	70	29	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-8883	70	30	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	70	31	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-8883	70	32	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	70	33	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
easat-8883	70	34	[	[	X
easat-8883	70	35	23	23	NUM
easat-8883	70	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	71	1	4	4	X
easat-8883	71	2	.	.	X
easat-8883	71	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8883	71	4	this	this	DET
easat-8883	71	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	71	6	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8883	71	7	a	a	DET
easat-8883	71	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8883	71	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	71	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	71	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	71	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8883	71	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	71	14	a	a	DET
easat-8883	71	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-8883	71	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	71	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8883	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	71	19	document	document	NOUN
easat-8883	71	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	71	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8883	71	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	72	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8883	72	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	72	4	to	to	PART
easat-8883	72	5	critically	critically	ADV
easat-8883	72	6	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8883	72	7	the	the	DET
easat-8883	72	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	72	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	72	13	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	72	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8883	72	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	72	16	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	72	17	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	72	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8883	72	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	72	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	72	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	72	23	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8883	72	24	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8883	72	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	72	26	the	the	DET
easat-8883	72	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8883	72	28	between	between	ADP
easat-8883	72	29	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	72	30	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	72	31	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	72	33	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-8883	72	34	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	72	35	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8883	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	73	1	1272	1272	NUM
easat-8883	73	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8883	73	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8883	73	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8883	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	73	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8883	73	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8883	73	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	73	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8883	73	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	73	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8883	73	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	73	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	74	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	74	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	74	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	74	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	74	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8883	74	7	1269	1269	NUM
easat-8883	74	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	74	9	1277	1277	NUM
easat-8883	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	74	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	74	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8883	74	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	74	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	NUM
easat-8883	74	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8883	74	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	74	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-8883	74	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	74	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	74	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8883	74	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8883	74	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8883	74	24	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8883	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	75	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8883	75	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	75	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	75	4	the	the	DET
easat-8883	75	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8883	75	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8883	75	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8883	75	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	75	9	this	this	DET
easat-8883	75	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	75	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	75	12	a	a	DET
easat-8883	75	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8883	75	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	75	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	75	16	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8883	75	17	health	health	PROPN
easat-8883	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	75	19	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8883	75	20	law	law	NOUN
easat-8883	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	75	22	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8883	75	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	75	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	75	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	75	26	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-8883	75	27	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-8883	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	75	29	regulates	regulate	VERB
easat-8883	75	30	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	75	31	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	75	32	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8883	75	33	human	human	ADJ
easat-8883	75	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-8883	75	35	[	[	X
easat-8883	75	36	24	24	NUM
easat-8883	75	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	76	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-8883	76	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	76	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8883	76	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-8883	76	5	include	include	VERB
easat-8883	76	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	76	7	undang	undang	PROPN
easat-8883	76	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	76	9	undang	undang	PROPN
easat-8883	76	10	kesehatan	kesehatan	PROPN
easat-8883	76	11	no	no	PROPN
easat-8883	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	77	1	36/2009	36/2009	NUM
easat-8883	77	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	77	3	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	77	4	law	law	NOUN
easat-8883	77	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	77	6	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-8883	77	7	the	the	DET
easat-8883	77	8	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	77	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	77	10	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-8883	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	77	12	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-8883	77	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	77	14	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	77	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8883	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	78	1	undang	undang	PROPN
easat-8883	78	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	78	3	undang	undang	PROPN
easat-8883	78	4	praktik	praktik	PROPN
easat-8883	78	5	kefarmasian	kefarmasian	PROPN
easat-8883	78	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	78	7	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8883	78	8	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8883	78	9	law	law	NOUN
easat-8883	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	78	11	governs	govern	VERB
easat-8883	78	12	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	78	13	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-8883	78	14	'	'	PART
easat-8883	78	15	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-8883	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	79	1	peraturan	peraturan	PROPN
easat-8883	79	2	bpom	bpom	NOUN
easat-8883	79	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	79	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8883	79	5	fda	fda	PROPN
easat-8883	79	6	regulations	regulations	PROPN
easat-8883	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	79	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8883	79	10	those	those	PRON
easat-8883	79	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8883	79	12	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-8883	79	13	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	79	14	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8883	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	79	16	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-8883	79	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8883	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	79	20	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	79	21	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-8883	79	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8883	79	23	[	[	X
easat-8883	79	24	25	25	NUM
easat-8883	79	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	80	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	80	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	80	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	80	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	80	5	further	far	ADV
easat-8883	80	6	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
easat-8883	80	7	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	80	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8883	80	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	80	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	80	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	80	12	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8883	80	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8883	80	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	80	15	the	the	DET
easat-8883	80	16	declaration	declaration	NOUN
easat-8883	80	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	80	18	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
easat-8883	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	80	20	cioms	ciom	VERB
easat-8883	80	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8883	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	80	24	good	good	ADJ
easat-8883	80	25	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	80	26	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8883	80	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	80	28	gcp	gcp	ADJ
easat-8883	80	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	80	30	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8883	80	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	80	32	to	to	PART
easat-8883	80	33	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8883	80	34	the	the	DET
easat-8883	80	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-8883	80	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	80	37	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
easat-8883	80	38	between	between	ADP
easat-8883	80	39	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	80	40	's	's	PART
easat-8883	80	41	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8883	80	42	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8883	80	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	80	44	globally	globally	ADV
easat-8883	80	45	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8883	80	46	bioethical	bioethical	ADJ
easat-8883	80	47	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8883	80	48	[	[	X
easat-8883	80	49	26	26	NUM
easat-8883	80	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	80	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	81	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8883	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	81	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8883	81	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	81	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8883	81	6	to	to	PART
easat-8883	81	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8883	81	8	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8883	81	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8883	81	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8883	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	81	12	the	the	DET
easat-8883	81	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	81	14	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8883	81	15	a	a	DET
easat-8883	81	16	case	case	NOUN
easat-8883	81	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	81	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8883	81	19	centered	center	VERB
easat-8883	81	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	81	21	three	three	NUM
easat-8883	81	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-8883	81	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	81	24	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8883	81	25	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8883	81	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	81	27	the	the	DET
easat-8883	81	28	sinovac	sinovac	ADJ
easat-8883	81	29	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8883	81	30	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	81	31	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	81	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	81	33	2020–2021	2020–2021	NUM
easat-8883	81	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	81	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	81	36	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8883	81	37	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	81	38	bio	bio	PROPN
easat-8883	81	39	farma	farma	PROPN
easat-8883	81	40	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
easat-8883	81	41	early	early	ADJ
easat-8883	81	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	81	43	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8883	81	44	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	81	45	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8883	81	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	81	47	the	the	DET
easat-8883	81	48	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	81	49	south	south	NOUN
easat-8883	82	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	82	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8883	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	83	2	merah	merah	PROPN
easat-8883	83	3	putih	putih	PROPN
easat-8883	83	4	vaccine	vaccine	PROPN
easat-8883	83	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8883	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	83	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	83	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	83	9	national	national	PROPN
easat-8883	83	10	vaccine	vaccine	PROPN
easat-8883	83	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8883	83	12	program	program	PROPN
easat-8883	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	83	14	was	be	AUX
easat-8883	83	15	used	use	VERB
easat-8883	83	16	to	to	PART
easat-8883	83	17	contrast	contrast	VERB
easat-8883	83	18	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-8883	83	19	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	83	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8883	83	22	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	83	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	83	24	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	83	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8883	84	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	84	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8883	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	85	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	85	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	85	3	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8883	85	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	85	5	the	the	DET
easat-8883	85	6	gavi	gavi	PROPN
easat-8883	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	85	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	85	9	alliance	alliance	NOUN
easat-8883	85	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	85	11	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	85	13	immunization	immunization	NOUN
easat-8883	85	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	85	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-8883	85	16	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8883	85	17	the	the	DET
easat-8883	85	18	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-8883	85	19	between	between	ADP
easat-8883	85	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	85	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	85	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-8883	85	23	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-8883	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	85	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	85	26	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	85	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8883	85	28	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-8883	85	29	[	[	X
easat-8883	85	30	29	29	NUM
easat-8883	85	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	86	1	these	these	DET
easat-8883	86	2	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8883	86	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8883	86	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-8883	86	5	to	to	PART
easat-8883	86	6	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8883	86	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8883	86	8	external	external	ADJ
easat-8883	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	86	10	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8883	86	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8883	86	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	86	13	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	86	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	86	16	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8883	86	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	86	18	a	a	DET
easat-8883	86	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-8883	86	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	86	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	86	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	86	23	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	86	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8883	86	25	mediate	mediate	VERB
easat-8883	86	26	between	between	ADP
easat-8883	86	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	86	28	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	86	29	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
easat-8883	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	86	31	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	86	32	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	86	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	86	34	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	86	35	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8883	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	87	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8883	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	87	3	document	document	NOUN
easat-8883	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	87	5	discourse	discourse	VERB
easat-8883	87	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	87	7	the	the	DET
easat-8883	87	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	87	9	undertakes	undertake	VERB
easat-8883	87	10	a	a	DET
easat-8883	87	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8883	87	12	document	document	NOUN
easat-8883	87	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	87	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	87	15	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8883	87	16	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	87	17	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8883	87	18	used	use	VERB
easat-8883	87	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	87	20	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	87	21	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	87	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	87	24	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	87	25	committee	committee	PROPN
easat-8883	87	26	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8883	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	87	28	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-8883	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	87	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	87	31	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	87	32	memos	memo	NOUN
easat-8883	87	33	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	87	34	the	the	DET
easat-8883	87	35	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8883	87	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	87	37	health	health	PROPN
easat-8883	87	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	87	39	bpom	bpom	NOUN
easat-8883	87	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	87	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	87	42	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	87	43	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8883	87	44	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	87	45	who	who	PRON
easat-8883	87	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	87	47	cioms	ciom	VERB
easat-8883	87	48	[	[	X
easat-8883	87	49	30	30	NUM
easat-8883	87	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	87	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	88	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	88	2	material	material	NOUN
easat-8883	88	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	88	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-8883	88	5	using	use	VERB
easat-8883	88	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	88	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-8883	88	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	88	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8883	88	10	to	to	PART
easat-8883	88	11	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-8883	88	12	the	the	DET
easat-8883	88	13	normative	normative	ADJ
easat-8883	88	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8883	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	88	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-8883	88	17	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-8883	88	18	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-8883	88	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	88	20	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	88	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	1	special	special	ADJ
easat-8883	89	2	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8883	89	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	89	4	given	give	VERB
easat-8883	89	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	89	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	89	7	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8883	89	8	like	like	ADP
easat-8883	89	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	10	voluntariness	voluntariness	ADJ
easat-8883	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	14	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-8883	89	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	16	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8883	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	89	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	21	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8883	89	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8883	89	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	89	25	defined	define	VERB
easat-8883	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	89	27	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-8883	89	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	89	29	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8883	89	30	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	89	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8883	89	33	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8883	89	34	[	[	X
easat-8883	89	35	31	31	NUM
easat-8883	89	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	90	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	90	2	triangulating	triangulate	VERB
easat-8883	90	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	90	4	texts	text	NOUN
easat-8883	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	90	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-8883	90	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8883	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	90	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8883	90	11	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8883	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	90	13	the	the	DET
easat-8883	90	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8883	90	15	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8883	90	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	90	17	a	a	DET
easat-8883	90	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8883	90	19	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-8883	90	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	90	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	90	22	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	90	23	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	90	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	90	25	legally	legally	ADV
easat-8883	90	26	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-8883	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	90	28	ethically	ethically	ADV
easat-8883	90	29	justified	justify	VERB
easat-8883	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	90	32	politically	politically	ADV
easat-8883	90	33	enacted	enact	VERB
easat-8883	90	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	90	35	the	the	DET
easat-8883	90	36	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8883	90	37	context	context	NOUN
easat-8883	91	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	91	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8883	91	3	]	]	SYM
easat-8883	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	92	1	5	5	X
easat-8883	92	2	.	.	X
easat-8883	92	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8883	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	92	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8883	92	6	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8883	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	93	1	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	93	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8883	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	93	4	gaps	gap	VERB
easat-8883	93	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	93	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	93	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	93	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	93	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	93	10	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-8883	93	11	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	93	12	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	93	13	formally	formally	ADV
easat-8883	93	14	includes	include	VERB
easat-8883	93	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8883	93	16	to	to	PART
easat-8883	93	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8883	93	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	93	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8883	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	93	21	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8883	93	22	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-8883	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	93	24	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8883	93	25	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	93	26	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-8883	93	27	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	93	28	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-8883	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	93	30	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8883	93	31	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	93	32	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8883	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	94	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8883	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	94	3	our	our	PRON
easat-8883	94	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	94	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8883	94	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	94	7	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-8883	94	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	94	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-8883	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	94	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8883	94	12	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-8883	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	94	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8883	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	95	2	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	95	3	agency	agency	PROPN
easat-8883	95	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	95	5	drug	drug	NOUN
easat-8883	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	95	7	food	food	NOUN
easat-8883	95	8	control	control	NOUN
easat-8883	95	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	95	10	bpom	bpom	NOUN
easat-8883	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	95	13	komnas	komnas	PROPN
easat-8883	95	14	etik	etik	PROPN
easat-8883	95	15	kesehatan	kesehatan	PROPN
easat-8883	95	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	95	17	national	national	PROPN
easat-8883	95	18	health	health	PROPN
easat-8883	95	19	ethics	ethics	PROPN
easat-8883	95	20	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-8883	95	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	95	22	oversee	oversee	VERB
easat-8883	95	23	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	96	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8883	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	96	3	both	both	DET
easat-8883	96	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8883	96	5	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8883	96	6	within	within	ADP
easat-8883	96	7	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
easat-8883	96	8	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-8883	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	96	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	96	11	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-8883	96	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	96	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-8883	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	96	15	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-8883	96	16	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-8883	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	97	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8883	97	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	97	3	bioethics	bioethics	NOUN
easat-8883	97	4	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8883	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	97	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	97	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	97	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8883	97	9	statutes	statute	NOUN
easat-8883	97	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8883	97	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	97	12	komnas	komnas	PROPN
easat-8883	97	13	etik	etik	NOUN
easat-8883	97	14	does	do	AUX
easat-8883	97	15	not	not	PART
easat-8883	97	16	possess	possess	VERB
easat-8883	97	17	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8883	97	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8883	97	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	97	20	1273	1273	NUM
easat-8883	97	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8883	97	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8883	97	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-8883	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	97	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8883	97	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8883	97	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	97	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8883	97	29	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	97	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8883	97	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	97	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	98	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	98	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	98	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	98	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	98	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8883	98	7	1269	1269	NUM
easat-8883	98	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	98	9	1277	1277	NUM
easat-8883	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	98	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	98	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8883	98	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	98	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	NUM
easat-8883	98	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8883	98	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	98	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	98	18	the	the	DET
easat-8883	98	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	98	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	98	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8883	98	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8883	98	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8883	98	24	an	an	DET
easat-8883	98	25	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8883	98	26	mandate	mandate	NOUN
easat-8883	98	27	to	to	PART
easat-8883	98	28	audit	audit	VERB
easat-8883	98	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	98	30	sanction	sanction	NOUN
easat-8883	98	31	unethical	unethical	ADJ
easat-8883	98	32	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	99	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-8883	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	99	3	bpom	bpom	NOUN
easat-8883	99	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	99	5	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8883	99	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-8883	99	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	99	8	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8883	99	9	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	99	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8883	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	99	12	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-8883	99	13	it	it	PRON
easat-8883	99	14	poses	pose	VERB
easat-8883	99	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-8883	99	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-8883	99	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	99	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8883	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	100	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8883	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	100	3	our	our	PRON
easat-8883	100	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	100	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	100	6	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8883	100	7	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	100	8	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8883	100	9	used	use	VERB
easat-8883	100	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	100	11	the	the	DET
easat-8883	100	12	sinovac	sinovac	ADJ
easat-8883	100	13	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	100	14	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	100	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8883	100	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	100	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8883	100	18	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8883	100	19	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	100	20	was	be	AUX
easat-8883	100	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8883	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	100	23	the	the	DET
easat-8883	100	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-8883	100	25	used	use	VERB
easat-8883	100	26	was	be	AUX
easat-8883	100	27	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8883	100	28	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8883	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	100	30	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	100	31	not	not	PART
easat-8883	100	32	translated	translate	VERB
easat-8883	100	33	into	into	ADP
easat-8883	100	34	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	100	35	dialects	dialect	NOUN
easat-8883	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	100	38	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-8883	100	39	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8883	100	40	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-8883	100	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	100	42	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8883	100	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	100	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8883	100	45	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8883	100	46	long	long	ADJ
easat-8883	100	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	100	48	term	term	NOUN
easat-8883	100	49	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	100	50	use	use	NOUN
easat-8883	100	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	100	52	third	third	ADJ
easat-8883	100	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	100	54	party	party	NOUN
easat-8883	100	55	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8883	100	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	101	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8883	101	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	101	4	a	a	DET
easat-8883	101	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8883	101	6	grievance	grievance	NOUN
easat-8883	101	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8883	101	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	101	9	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	101	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8883	101	11	further	far	ADV
easat-8883	101	12	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
easat-8883	101	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8883	101	14	about	about	ADP
easat-8883	101	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	101	16	redress	redress	NOUN
easat-8883	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	101	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	101	19	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-8883	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	102	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-8883	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	102	3	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	102	5	biopolitical	biopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	102	6	subordination	subordination	NOUN
easat-8883	102	7	the	the	DET
easat-8883	102	8	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
easat-8883	102	9	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-8883	102	10	between	between	ADP
easat-8883	102	11	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-8883	102	12	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	102	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8883	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	102	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8883	102	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	102	17	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-8883	102	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8883	102	19	a	a	DET
easat-8883	102	20	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8883	102	21	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8883	102	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	102	23	biopolitical	biopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	102	24	subordination	subordination	NOUN
easat-8883	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	102	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	102	27	which	which	PRON
easat-8883	102	28	external	external	ADJ
easat-8883	102	29	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8883	102	30	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8883	102	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	102	32	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	102	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8883	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	103	2	sinovac	sinovac	PROPN
easat-8883	103	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	103	4	bio	bio	PROPN
easat-8883	103	5	farma	farma	PROPN
easat-8883	103	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8883	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	103	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	103	9	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8883	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	103	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8883	103	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8883	103	13	more	more	ADV
easat-8883	103	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	103	15	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	103	16	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-8883	103	17	than	than	ADP
easat-8883	103	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8883	103	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	103	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8883	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	104	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8883	104	2	documented	document	VERB
easat-8883	104	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	104	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	104	5	memoranda	memorandum	NOUN
easat-8883	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	104	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	104	8	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8883	104	9	fast	fast	ADV
easat-8883	104	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	104	11	tracked	track	VERB
easat-8883	104	12	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	104	13	under	under	ADP
easat-8883	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-8883	104	15	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-8883	104	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	104	17	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-8883	104	18	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	104	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-8883	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	104	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8883	104	22	placing	place	VERB
easat-8883	104	23	bioethical	bioethical	ADJ
easat-8883	104	24	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-8883	104	25	at	at	ADP
easat-8883	104	26	the	the	DET
easat-8883	104	27	mercy	mercy	NOUN
easat-8883	104	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	104	29	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	104	30	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
easat-8883	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	105	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8883	105	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8883	105	3	foucault	foucault	PROPN
easat-8883	105	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	105	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	105	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	105	7	biopower	biopower	NOUN
easat-8883	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	105	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	105	10	the	the	DET
easat-8883	105	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-8883	105	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	105	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-8883	105	14	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	105	15	becomes	become	VERB
easat-8883	105	16	a	a	DET
easat-8883	105	17	site	site	NOUN
easat-8883	105	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	105	19	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
easat-8883	105	20	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-8883	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	106	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	106	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8883	106	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-8883	106	5	above	above	ADP
easat-8883	106	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8883	106	7	a	a	DET
easat-8883	106	8	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-8883	106	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	106	10	citizensubjects	citizensubject	NOUN
easat-8883	106	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	106	12	underprotected	underprotected	ADJ
easat-8883	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	106	14	overexposed	overexpose	VERB
easat-8883	106	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	106	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	106	17	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	106	18	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-8883	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	107	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-8883	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	107	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	107	4	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-8883	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	107	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	107	7	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8883	107	8	another	another	DET
easat-8883	107	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-8883	107	10	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-8883	107	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	107	12	the	the	DET
easat-8883	107	13	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8883	107	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	107	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	107	16	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8883	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	108	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8883	108	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	108	4	health	health	PROPN
easat-8883	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	108	6	bpom	bpom	NOUN
easat-8883	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	108	8	the	the	DET
easat-8883	108	9	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
easat-8883	108	10	medical	medical	PROPN
easat-8883	108	11	association	association	PROPN
easat-8883	108	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	108	13	idi	idi	PROPN
easat-8883	108	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	108	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-8883	108	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-8883	108	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	108	20	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-8883	108	21	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8883	108	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	108	23	overlapping	overlap	VERB
easat-8883	108	24	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8883	108	25	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	108	26	conflicting	conflict	VERB
easat-8883	108	27	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-8883	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	109	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	109	2	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8883	109	3	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	109	4	opens	open	VERB
easat-8883	109	5	space	space	NOUN
easat-8883	109	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	109	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	109	8	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-8883	109	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	109	10	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8883	109	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8883	109	12	elites	elite	NOUN
easat-8883	109	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	109	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	109	15	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-8883	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	110	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	110	2	the	the	DET
easat-8883	110	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8883	110	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-8883	110	6	gavi	gavi	PROPN
easat-8883	110	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	110	8	supported	support	VERB
easat-8883	110	9	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	110	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8883	110	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8883	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	110	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	110	15	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	110	16	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-8883	110	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8883	110	18	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8883	110	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	110	20	donor	donor	NOUN
easat-8883	110	21	agendas	agenda	NOUN
easat-8883	110	22	without	without	ADP
easat-8883	110	23	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8883	110	24	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
easat-8883	110	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	110	26	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8883	110	27	society	society	NOUN
easat-8883	110	28	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	111	1	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8883	111	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8883	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	111	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	111	5	document	document	NOUN
easat-8883	111	6	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-8883	111	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8883	111	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	111	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	111	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	111	11	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	111	12	defers	defer	VERB
easat-8883	111	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	111	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	111	15	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-8883	111	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	111	17	the	the	DET
easat-8883	111	18	name	name	NOUN
easat-8883	111	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	111	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	111	21	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-8883	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	111	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	111	24	side	side	NOUN
easat-8883	111	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	111	26	lining	line	VERB
easat-8883	111	27	long	long	ADJ
easat-8883	111	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	111	29	term	term	NOUN
easat-8883	111	30	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	111	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	111	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8883	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	112	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-8883	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	112	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8883	112	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	112	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	112	6	merah	merah	PROPN
easat-8883	112	7	putih	putih	PROPN
easat-8883	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	112	9	contesting	contest	VERB
easat-8883	112	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8883	112	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	112	12	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8883	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	112	14	the	the	DET
easat-8883	112	15	merah	merah	PROPN
easat-8883	112	16	putih	putih	PROPN
easat-8883	112	17	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	112	18	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8883	112	19	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8883	112	20	a	a	DET
easat-8883	112	21	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8883	112	22	counter	counter	NOUN
easat-8883	112	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-8883	112	24	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-8883	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	113	1	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8883	113	2	hampered	hamper	VERB
easat-8883	113	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	113	4	underfunding	underfunde	VERB
easat-8883	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	113	6	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-8883	113	7	inertia	inertia	NOUN
easat-8883	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-8883	113	10	program	program	NOUN
easat-8883	113	11	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8883	113	12	an	an	DET
easat-8883	113	13	attempt	attempt	NOUN
easat-8883	113	14	to	to	PART
easat-8883	113	15	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
easat-8883	113	16	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	113	17	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	113	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	113	19	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8883	113	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	113	21	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	113	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-8883	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	114	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8883	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	114	3	a	a	DET
easat-8883	114	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8883	114	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	114	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	114	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	114	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-8883	114	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	114	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	114	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	114	13	private	private	ADJ
easat-8883	114	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8883	114	15	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8883	114	16	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-8883	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	115	1	1274	1274	NUM
easat-8883	115	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8883	115	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8883	115	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8883	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	115	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8883	115	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8883	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	115	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8883	115	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	115	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8883	115	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	115	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	116	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	116	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	116	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	116	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	116	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8883	116	7	1269	1269	NUM
easat-8883	116	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	116	9	1277	1277	NUM
easat-8883	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	116	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	116	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8883	116	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	116	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	NUM
easat-8883	116	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8883	116	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	116	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	116	18	the	the	DET
easat-8883	116	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	116	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	117	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8883	117	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8883	117	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8883	117	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8883	117	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	117	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	117	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8883	117	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	117	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	117	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8883	117	11	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	117	12	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8883	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	117	14	big	big	ADJ
easat-8883	117	15	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8883	117	16	biopolitics	biopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	117	19	national	national	PROPN
easat-8883	117	20	biodata	biodata	PROPN
easat-8883	117	21	security	security	PROPN
easat-8883	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	118	1	aspect	aspect	PROPN
easat-8883	118	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8883	118	3	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	118	4	regulation	regulation	VERB
easat-8883	118	5	big	big	ADJ
easat-8883	118	6	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8883	118	7	biopolitical	biopolitical	NOUN
easat-8883	118	8	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8883	118	9	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8883	118	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	118	11	national	national	PROPN
easat-8883	118	12	biodata	biodata	PROPN
easat-8883	118	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-8883	118	14	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	118	16	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8883	118	17	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	118	18	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	118	19	law	law	NOUN
easat-8883	118	20	no	no	NOUN
easat-8883	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	119	1	36/2009	36/2009	NUM
easat-8883	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	119	3	bpom	bpom	NOUN
easat-8883	119	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8883	119	5	no	no	NOUN
easat-8883	119	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	120	1	24/2017	24/2017	NUM
easat-8883	120	2	mandate	mandate	NOUN
easat-8883	120	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	120	4	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-8883	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	120	6	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-8883	120	7	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8883	120	8	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	121	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	121	2	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-8883	121	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	121	4	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	121	5	treated	treat	VERB
easat-8883	121	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	121	7	a	a	DET
easat-8883	121	8	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-8883	121	9	formality	formality	NOUN
easat-8883	121	10	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8883	121	11	than	than	ADP
easat-8883	121	12	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-8883	121	13	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-8883	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	122	1	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8883	122	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	122	3	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8883	122	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	122	5	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-8883	122	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	122	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8883	122	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8883	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	122	10	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8883	122	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-8883	122	12	over	over	ADP
easat-8883	122	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8883	122	14	data	data	NOUN
easat-8883	122	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-8883	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	123	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8883	123	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	123	3	control	control	NOUN
easat-8883	123	4	over	over	ADP
easat-8883	123	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	123	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	123	7	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8883	123	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-8883	123	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8883	123	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	123	11	crossborder	crossborder	NOUN
easat-8883	123	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-8883	123	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	123	14	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	123	15	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	123	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	124	1	stores	store	NOUN
easat-8883	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	124	3	processes	process	VERB
easat-8883	124	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	124	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	124	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	124	7	external	external	ADJ
easat-8883	124	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	124	9	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8883	124	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	124	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	124	12	becomes	become	VERB
easat-8883	124	13	a	a	DET
easat-8883	124	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-8883	124	15	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8883	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	125	1	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8883	125	2	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-8883	125	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	125	4	biometric	biometric	ADJ
easat-8883	125	5	/	/	SYM
easat-8883	125	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-8883	125	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	125	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	125	9	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8883	125	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	125	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8883	125	12	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
easat-8883	125	13	over	over	ADP
easat-8883	125	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	125	15	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8883	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	126	1	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8883	126	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	126	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	126	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8883	126	5	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-8883	126	6	property	property	NOUN
easat-8883	126	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8883	126	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	126	9	loosely	loosely	ADV
easat-8883	126	10	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-8883	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	126	12	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	126	13	favors	favor	VERB
easat-8883	126	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8883	126	15	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
easat-8883	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	127	1	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8883	127	2	full	full	ADJ
easat-8883	127	3	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8883	127	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-8883	127	5	over	over	ADP
easat-8883	127	6	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	127	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8883	127	8	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8883	127	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	127	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	127	11	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	128	1	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	128	2	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8883	128	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	128	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-8883	128	5	over	over	ADP
easat-8883	128	6	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
easat-8883	128	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8883	128	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	128	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8883	128	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8883	128	11	biodata	biodata	PROPN
easat-8883	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	129	1	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	129	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8883	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	129	4	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	129	5	the	the	DET
easat-8883	129	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-8883	129	7	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	129	8	acts	act	VERB
easat-8883	129	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	129	10	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
easat-8883	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	129	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8883	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	129	14	bio	bio	PROPN
easat-8883	129	15	farma	farma	PROPN
easat-8883	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	129	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8883	129	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	129	19	health	health	PROPN
easat-8883	129	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	129	21	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8883	129	22	than	than	ADP
easat-8883	129	23	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-8883	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	130	1	exploits	exploit	VERB
easat-8883	130	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	130	3	leniency	leniency	NOUN
easat-8883	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	130	5	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-8883	130	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	130	7	the	the	DET
easat-8883	130	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	130	9	south	south	NOUN
easat-8883	130	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	130	11	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-8883	130	12	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	130	13	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-8883	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	131	1	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-8883	131	2	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	131	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	131	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8883	131	5	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	131	6	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8883	131	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8883	131	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	131	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8883	131	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8883	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	131	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	131	13	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8883	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	132	1	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	132	3	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8883	132	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	132	5	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	132	6	committees	committee	NOUN
easat-8883	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	132	8	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-8883	132	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	132	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8883	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	132	12	komnas	komnas	PROPN
easat-8883	132	13	etik	etik	PROPN
easat-8883	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	132	15	bpom	bpom	NOUN
easat-8883	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	132	17	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8883	132	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8883	132	19	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-8883	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	133	1	prefers	prefer	VERB
easat-8883	133	2	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-8883	133	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	133	4	track	track	NOUN
easat-8883	133	5	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-8883	133	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	133	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-8883	133	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	133	9	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
easat-8883	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	134	1	low	low	ADJ
easat-8883	134	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8883	134	3	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8883	134	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	134	5	distrust	distrust	NOUN
easat-8883	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	134	7	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-8883	134	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8883	134	9	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8883	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	135	1	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8883	135	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	135	3	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	135	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	135	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8883	135	6	no	no	DET
easat-8883	135	7	full	full	ADJ
easat-8883	135	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8883	135	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	135	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	135	11	health	health	PROPN
easat-8883	135	12	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-8883	135	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8883	135	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	135	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8883	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	135	17	pedulilindungi	pedulilindungi	PROPN
easat-8883	135	18	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8883	135	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8883	135	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	136	1	tends	tend	VERB
easat-8883	136	2	to	to	PART
easat-8883	136	3	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8883	136	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	136	5	private	private	ADJ
easat-8883	136	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	136	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-8883	136	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8883	136	9	not	not	PART
easat-8883	136	10	obligated	obligate	VERB
easat-8883	136	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	136	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	136	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8883	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	137	1	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8883	137	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	137	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	137	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8883	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	137	6	risks	risk	VERB
easat-8883	137	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	137	8	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8883	137	9	without	without	ADP
easat-8883	137	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	137	11	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	138	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8883	138	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	138	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-8883	138	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8883	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	138	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	138	8	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8883	138	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8883	138	10	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	138	11	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	138	13	biopolitics	biopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	138	16	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	138	17	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	138	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	138	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	1	no	no	DET
easat-8883	139	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-8883	139	3	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-8883	139	4	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-8883	139	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8883	139	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	139	7	response	response	NOUN
easat-8883	139	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	139	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	139	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	139	11	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	139	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	139	13	mandates	mandate	VERB
easat-8883	139	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	139	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	17	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8883	139	18	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	139	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	20	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8883	139	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-8883	139	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8883	139	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	139	24	formally	formally	ADV
easat-8883	139	25	protected	protect	VERB
easat-8883	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	28	practically	practically	ADV
easat-8883	139	29	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-8883	139	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	139	31	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
easat-8883	139	32	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	139	33	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8883	139	34	the	the	DET
easat-8883	139	35	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-8883	139	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	37	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	139	38	power	power	NOUN
easat-8883	139	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	139	40	bpom	bpom	NOUN
easat-8883	139	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	42	komnas	komnas	PROPN
easat-8883	139	43	etik	etik	PROPN
easat-8883	139	44	kesehatan	kesehatan	PROPN
easat-8883	139	45	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	139	46	big	big	ADJ
easat-8883	139	47	pharma	pharma	NOUN
easat-8883	139	48	leverages	leverage	VERB
easat-8883	139	49	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	139	50	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	139	51	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	139	52	leniency	leniency	NOUN
easat-8883	139	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	54	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	139	55	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	139	56	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8883	139	57	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	139	58	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8883	139	59	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	139	60	access	access	NOUN
easat-8883	139	61	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	139	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	63	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8883	139	64	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8883	139	65	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	139	66	often	often	ADV
easat-8883	139	67	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-8883	139	68	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	139	69	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-8883	139	70	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-8883	139	71	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8883	139	72	than	than	ADP
easat-8883	139	73	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	139	74	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	139	75	impose	impose	VERB
easat-8883	139	76	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-8883	139	77	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8883	139	78	-	-	ADJ
easat-8883	139	79	border	border	ADJ
easat-8883	139	80	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	139	81	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	139	82	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8883	139	83	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8883	139	84	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	139	85	cioms	ciom	NOUN
easat-8883	139	86	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	87	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
easat-8883	139	88	declaration	declaration	PROPN
easat-8883	139	89	3	3	NUM
easat-8883	139	90	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	139	91	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	92	private	private	ADJ
easat-8883	139	93	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-8883	139	94	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	95	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8883	139	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	97	bio	bio	PROPN
easat-8883	139	98	farma	farma	PROPN
easat-8883	139	99	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	100	sinovac	sinovac	NOUN
easat-8883	139	101	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	102	blur	blur	VERB
easat-8883	139	103	the	the	DET
easat-8883	139	104	line	line	NOUN
easat-8883	139	105	between	between	ADP
easat-8883	139	106	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-8883	139	107	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	108	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
easat-8883	139	109	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8883	139	110	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	139	111	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-8883	139	112	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	139	113	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8883	139	114	undermining	undermine	VERB
easat-8883	139	115	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	139	116	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8883	139	117	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-8883	139	118	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
easat-8883	139	119	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	139	120	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	139	121	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	139	122	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	123	publish	publish	VERB
easat-8883	139	124	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	139	125	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-8883	139	126	transparently	transparently	ADV
easat-8883	139	127	4	4	NUM
easat-8883	139	128	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8883	139	129	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	139	130	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8883	139	131	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-8883	139	132	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	139	133	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	139	134	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8883	139	135	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	136	post	post	ADJ
easat-8883	139	137	-	-	ADJ
easat-8883	139	138	trial	trial	ADJ
easat-8883	139	139	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-8883	139	140	biodata	biodata	NOUN
easat-8883	139	141	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	139	142	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8883	139	143	may	may	AUX
easat-8883	139	144	be	be	AUX
easat-8883	139	145	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8883	139	146	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	147	monetized	monetize	VERB
easat-8883	139	148	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-8883	139	149	enact	enact	VERB
easat-8883	139	150	binding	bind	VERB
easat-8883	139	151	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-8883	139	152	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8883	139	153	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	139	154	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8883	139	155	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	139	156	all	all	DET
easat-8883	139	157	biospecimens	biospecimen	NOUN
easat-8883	139	158	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	159	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	139	160	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	139	161	5	5	NUM
easat-8883	139	162	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	139	163	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	139	164	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	139	165	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-8883	139	166	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	139	167	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	139	168	logics	logic	NOUN
easat-8883	139	169	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8883	139	170	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	139	171	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	139	172	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	139	173	becomes	become	VERB
easat-8883	139	174	a	a	DET
easat-8883	139	175	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8883	139	176	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	139	177	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-8883	139	178	power	power	NOUN
easat-8883	139	179	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	180	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	139	181	market	market	NOUN
easat-8883	139	182	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-8883	139	183	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8883	139	184	a	a	DET
easat-8883	139	185	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	139	186	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-8883	139	187	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	139	188	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	139	189	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	139	190	rooted	root	VERB
easat-8883	139	191	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	139	192	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	139	193	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	194	based	base	VERB
easat-8883	139	195	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	139	196	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8883	139	197	6	6	NUM
easat-8883	139	198	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	139	199	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	139	200	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-8883	139	201	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	139	202	system	system	NOUN
easat-8883	139	203	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8883	139	204	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
easat-8883	139	205	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	139	206	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	139	207	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	139	208	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	139	209	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	139	210	committees	committee	NOUN
easat-8883	139	211	vary	vary	VERB
easat-8883	139	212	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	139	213	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8883	139	214	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	215	opening	open	VERB
easat-8883	139	216	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
easat-8883	139	217	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	139	218	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	139	219	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	139	220	standardize	standardize	VERB
easat-8883	139	221	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	139	222	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	139	223	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8883	139	224	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
easat-8883	139	225	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	139	226	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8883	139	227	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	228	building	building	NOUN
easat-8883	139	229	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8883	139	230	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	139	231	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	139	232	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8883	139	233	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	139	234	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	139	235	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	139	236	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8883	139	237	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8883	139	238	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	239	opaque	opaque	ADJ
easat-8883	139	240	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8883	139	241	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	139	242	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8883	139	243	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	244	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	139	245	may	may	AUX
easat-8883	139	246	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8883	139	247	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
easat-8883	139	248	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	249	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-8883	139	250	-	-	ADJ
easat-8883	139	251	vaccine	vaccine	ADJ
easat-8883	139	252	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
easat-8883	139	253	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
easat-8883	139	254	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8883	139	255	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	139	256	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	257	involve	involve	VERB
easat-8883	139	258	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8883	139	259	society	society	NOUN
easat-8883	139	260	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	261	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8883	139	262	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	263	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	264	academia	academia	NOUN
easat-8883	139	265	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	139	266	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	139	267	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8883	139	268	6	6	NUM
easat-8883	139	269	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	270	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8883	139	271	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	272	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	139	273	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8883	139	274	this	this	DET
easat-8883	139	275	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	139	276	has	have	AUX
easat-8883	139	277	critically	critically	ADV
easat-8883	139	278	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8883	139	279	the	the	DET
easat-8883	139	280	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	139	281	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	139	282	biopolitical	biopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	139	283	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8883	139	284	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-8883	139	285	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	139	286	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	139	287	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	139	288	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	139	289	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	139	290	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8883	139	291	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	139	292	the	the	DET
easat-8883	139	293	context	context	NOUN
easat-8883	139	294	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	139	295	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	139	296	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	139	297	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8883	139	298	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	140	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8883	140	2	have	have	AUX
easat-8883	140	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8883	140	4	1275	1275	NUM
easat-8883	140	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8883	140	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8883	140	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8883	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	140	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8883	140	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8883	140	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	140	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8883	140	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	140	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8883	140	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	140	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	141	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	141	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	141	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	141	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	141	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8883	141	7	1269	1269	NUM
easat-8883	141	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	141	9	1277	1277	NUM
easat-8883	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	141	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	141	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8883	141	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	141	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	NUM
easat-8883	141	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8883	141	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	141	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	141	18	the	the	DET
easat-8883	141	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	141	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	141	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8883	141	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8883	141	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8883	141	24	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-8883	141	25	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8883	141	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	141	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	141	28	's	's	PART
easat-8883	141	29	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	141	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	141	31	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	141	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	141	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	141	34	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-8883	141	35	key	key	ADJ
easat-8883	141	36	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8883	141	37	such	such	ADJ
easat-8883	141	38	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	141	39	the	the	DET
easat-8883	141	40	sinovac	sinovac	NOUN
easat-8883	141	41	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	141	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	141	43	the	the	DET
easat-8883	141	44	merah	merah	PROPN
easat-8883	141	45	putih	putih	PROPN
easat-8883	141	46	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8883	141	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	141	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	141	49	gavi	gavi	NOUN
easat-8883	141	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	141	51	related	relate	VERB
easat-8883	141	52	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8883	141	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	142	1	these	these	DET
easat-8883	142	2	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8883	142	3	stem	stem	VERB
easat-8883	142	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	142	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	142	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8883	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	142	8	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8883	142	9	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	142	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8883	142	12	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-8883	142	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8883	142	14	condition	condition	VERB
easat-8883	142	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	142	16	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	142	17	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	142	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8883	142	19	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-8883	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	142	21	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8883	142	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	142	23	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
easat-8883	142	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8883	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	143	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8883	143	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8883	143	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	143	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	143	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	143	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-8883	143	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	143	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	143	11	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
easat-8883	143	12	does	do	AUX
easat-8883	143	13	not	not	PART
easat-8883	143	14	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-8883	143	15	protect	protect	VERB
easat-8883	143	16	its	its	PRON
easat-8883	143	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8883	143	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	143	19	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
easat-8883	143	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8883	143	21	opaque	opaque	ADJ
easat-8883	143	22	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	143	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8883	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	144	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8883	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	144	3	the	the	DET
easat-8883	144	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-8883	144	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	144	6	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8883	144	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8883	144	8	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-8883	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	144	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8883	144	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	144	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8883	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	144	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	144	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8883	144	17	creates	create	VERB
easat-8883	144	18	an	an	DET
easat-8883	144	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8883	144	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	144	21	biopolitical	biopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	144	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-8883	144	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	144	24	exercised	exercise	VERB
easat-8883	144	25	without	without	ADP
easat-8883	144	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8883	144	27	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-8883	144	28	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	145	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8883	145	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-8883	145	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	145	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	145	5	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	145	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8883	145	7	'	'	PART
easat-8883	145	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8883	145	9	about	about	ADP
easat-8883	145	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8883	145	11	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-8883	145	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8883	145	13	can	can	AUX
easat-8883	145	14	obscure	obscure	VERB
easat-8883	145	15	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8883	145	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	145	17	bio	bio	NOUN
easat-8883	145	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-8883	145	19	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
easat-8883	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	145	21	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	145	22	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8883	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	146	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	146	2	a	a	DET
easat-8883	146	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8883	146	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8883	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	146	6	the	the	DET
easat-8883	146	7	continued	continue	VERB
easat-8883	146	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8883	146	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	146	10	foucauldian	foucauldian	ADJ
easat-8883	146	11	biopower	biopower	NOUN
easat-8883	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	146	13	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8883	146	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	146	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	146	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8883	146	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	146	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	146	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	146	20	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8883	146	21	position	position	NOUN
easat-8883	146	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	146	23	a	a	DET
easat-8883	146	24	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
easat-8883	146	25	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	146	27	a	a	DET
easat-8883	146	28	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
easat-8883	146	29	actor	actor	NOUN
easat-8883	146	30	within	within	ADP
easat-8883	146	31	the	the	DET
easat-8883	146	32	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	146	33	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8883	146	34	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-8883	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	147	2	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
easat-8883	147	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	147	4	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	147	5	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	147	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	147	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-8883	147	8	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-8883	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	147	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8883	147	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	147	12	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
easat-8883	147	13	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-8883	147	14	a	a	DET
easat-8883	147	15	redefinition	redefinition	NOUN
easat-8883	147	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	147	17	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	147	18	not	not	PART
easat-8883	147	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	147	20	a	a	DET
easat-8883	147	21	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8883	147	22	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	147	23	status	status	NOUN
easat-8883	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	147	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8883	147	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	147	27	a	a	DET
easat-8883	147	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8883	147	29	to	to	PART
easat-8883	147	30	govern	govern	VERB
easat-8883	147	31	life	life	NOUN
easat-8883	147	32	ethically	ethically	ADV
easat-8883	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	147	34	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
easat-8883	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	148	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-8883	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	148	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	148	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8883	148	5	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8883	148	6	a	a	DET
easat-8883	148	7	legally	legally	ADV
easat-8883	148	8	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8883	148	9	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	148	10	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8883	148	11	body	body	NOUN
easat-8883	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-8883	149	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-8883	149	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	149	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	149	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8883	149	6	must	must	AUX
easat-8883	149	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8883	149	8	reformed	reform	VERB
easat-8883	149	9	to	to	PART
easat-8883	149	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8883	149	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8883	149	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	149	13	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
easat-8883	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	149	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8883	149	16	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8883	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	150	1	a	a	DET
easat-8883	150	2	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	150	3	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8883	150	4	bioethics	bioethics	PROPN
easat-8883	150	5	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-8883	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	150	7	legislated	legislate	VERB
easat-8883	150	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	150	9	parliament	parliament	NOUN
easat-8883	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	150	11	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
easat-8883	150	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	150	13	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8883	150	14	society	society	NOUN
easat-8883	150	15	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8883	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	150	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	150	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	150	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	150	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8883	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	151	1	1	1	X
easat-8883	151	2	.	.	X
easat-8883	151	3	mandate	mandate	VERB
easat-8883	151	4	localized	localize	VERB
easat-8883	151	5	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8883	151	6	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	151	8	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8883	151	9	protections	protection	NOUN
easat-8883	151	10	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8883	151	11	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	151	12	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8883	151	13	must	must	AUX
easat-8883	151	14	be	be	AUX
easat-8883	151	15	simplified	simplify	VERB
easat-8883	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	151	17	translated	translate	VERB
easat-8883	151	18	into	into	ADP
easat-8883	151	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-8883	151	20	languages	language	NOUN
easat-8883	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	151	23	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-8883	151	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	151	25	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8883	151	26	grievance	grievance	NOUN
easat-8883	151	27	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8883	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	151	29	long	long	ADJ
easat-8883	151	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	151	31	term	term	NOUN
easat-8883	151	32	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-8883	151	33	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8883	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	151	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8883	151	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	151	37	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	151	38	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8883	151	39	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8883	151	40	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8883	151	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	152	1	2	2	X
easat-8883	152	2	.	.	X
easat-8883	152	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8883	152	4	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	152	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8883	152	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	152	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8883	152	8	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	152	9	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	152	10	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8883	152	11	governing	govern	VERB
easat-8883	152	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8883	152	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	152	14	led	lead	VERB
easat-8883	152	15	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	152	16	must	must	AUX
easat-8883	152	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8883	152	18	harmonized	harmonize	VERB
easat-8883	152	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	152	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	152	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	152	22	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8883	152	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	152	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8883	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	152	26	cioms	ciom	NOUN
easat-8883	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	152	28	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
easat-8883	152	29	declaration	declaration	PROPN
easat-8883	152	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	152	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	152	32	enforced	enforce	VERB
easat-8883	152	33	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	152	34	judicially	judicially	ADV
easat-8883	152	35	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-8883	152	36	remedies	remedy	NOUN
easat-8883	152	37	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	152	38	affected	affected	ADJ
easat-8883	152	39	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8883	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	153	1	3	3	X
easat-8883	153	2	.	.	X
easat-8883	153	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8883	153	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	153	5	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	153	6	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	153	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-8883	153	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-8883	153	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	153	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8883	153	11	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	153	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-8883	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	153	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-8883	153	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	153	16	the	the	DET
easat-8883	153	17	merah	merah	PROPN
easat-8883	153	18	putih	putih	PROPN
easat-8883	153	19	program	program	PROPN
easat-8883	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	153	21	should	should	AUX
easat-8883	153	22	include	include	VERB
easat-8883	153	23	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	153	24	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
easat-8883	153	25	to	to	PART
easat-8883	153	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-8883	153	27	co	co	NOUN
easat-8883	153	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-8883	153	29	optation	optation	NOUN
easat-8883	153	30	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	153	31	private	private	ADJ
easat-8883	153	32	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8883	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	153	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8883	153	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	153	36	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-8883	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	154	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8883	154	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8883	154	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8883	154	4	the	the	DET
easat-8883	154	5	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8883	154	6	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8883	154	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	154	8	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	154	9	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-8883	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	154	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8883	154	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	154	13	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	154	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8883	154	15	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8883	154	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-8883	154	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8883	154	18	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8883	154	19	than	than	ADP
easat-8883	154	20	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-8883	154	21	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8883	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	155	1	4	4	X
easat-8883	155	2	.	.	X
easat-8883	155	3	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8883	155	4	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8883	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	155	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	155	7	south	south	PROPN
easat-8883	155	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8883	155	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	155	10	should	should	AUX
easat-8883	155	11	work	work	VERB
easat-8883	155	12	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8883	155	13	creating	create	VERB
easat-8883	155	14	south	south	ADJ
easat-8883	155	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	155	16	south	south	NOUN
easat-8883	155	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8883	155	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	155	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	155	20	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-8883	155	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	155	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	155	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8883	155	25	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8883	155	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	155	27	western	western	ADJ
easat-8883	155	28	donors	donor	NOUN
easat-8883	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	155	31	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8883	155	32	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8883	155	33	that	that	PRON
easat-8883	155	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8883	155	35	shared	share	VERB
easat-8883	155	36	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
easat-8883	155	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8883	155	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	156	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8883	156	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	156	3	the	the	DET
easat-8883	156	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	156	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8883	156	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	156	7	the	the	DET
easat-8883	156	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8883	156	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	156	10	an	an	DET
easat-8883	156	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8883	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	156	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8883	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	156	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8883	156	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8883	156	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	156	19	the	the	DET
easat-8883	156	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	156	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	156	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	156	23	no	no	DET
easat-8883	156	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8883	156	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8883	156	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	156	27	the	the	DET
easat-8883	156	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	156	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8883	156	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8883	156	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8883	156	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	156	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	156	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8883	156	35	any	any	DET
easat-8883	156	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8883	156	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	156	38	the	the	DET
easat-8883	156	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	156	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8883	156	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8883	156	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8883	156	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8883	156	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8883	156	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	157	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	157	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8883	157	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8883	157	4	all	all	DET
easat-8883	157	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	157	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8883	157	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8883	157	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8883	157	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	158	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8883	158	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	158	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8883	158	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	158	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	158	6	the	the	DET
easat-8883	158	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	159	1	this	this	DET
easat-8883	159	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8883	159	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	159	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8883	159	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8883	159	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	159	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8883	159	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8883	159	9	the	the	DET
easat-8883	159	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8883	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	159	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8883	159	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	159	14	the	the	DET
easat-8883	159	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8883	159	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8883	159	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8883	159	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	159	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8883	159	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	159	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	159	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8883	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	159	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8883	159	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	160	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8883	160	2	1276	1276	NUM
easat-8883	160	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8883	160	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8883	160	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8883	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	160	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8883	160	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8883	160	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	160	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8883	160	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	160	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8883	160	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	160	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	161	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	161	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	161	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8883	161	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8883	161	7	1269	1269	NUM
easat-8883	161	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	161	9	1277	1277	NUM
easat-8883	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	161	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8883	161	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8883	NUM
easat-8883	161	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8883	161	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	161	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	161	18	the	the	DET
easat-8883	161	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8883	161	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8883	161	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8883	161	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8883	161	24	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8883	161	25	[	[	X
easat-8883	161	26	1	1	X
easat-8883	161	27	]	]	X
easat-8883	161	28	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8883	161	29	friedmann	friedmann	PROPN
easat-8883	161	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	161	31	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8883	161	32	marton	marton	PROPN
easat-8883	161	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	35	operating	operate	VERB
easat-8883	161	36	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	161	37	caesura	caesura	NOUN
easat-8883	161	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	39	medicalisation	medicalisation	NOUN
easat-8883	161	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	41	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	161	42	othering	othering	NOUN
easat-8883	161	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	161	44	biopolitical	biopolitical	ADJ
easat-8883	161	45	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8883	161	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	161	47	the	the	DET
easat-8883	161	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	49	non-)approval	non-)approval	NOUN
easat-8883	161	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	161	51	sputnik	sputnik	PROPN
easat-8883	161	52	v	v	NOUN
easat-8883	161	53	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	161	54	the	the	DET
easat-8883	161	55	european	european	PROPN
easat-8883	161	56	union	union	PROPN
easat-8883	161	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	58	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	59	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8883	161	60	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	161	61	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	161	62	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	161	63	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-8883	161	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	161	65	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8883	161	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	162	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	162	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	162	3	23	23	NUM
easat-8883	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	162	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8883	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	163	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2024.2442433	https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2024.2442433	X
easat-8883	164	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	164	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	164	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8883	164	5	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
easat-8883	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	8	two	two	NUM
easat-8883	164	9	regimes	regime	NOUN
easat-8883	164	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	164	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	164	12	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	15	humanity	humanity	NOUN
easat-8883	164	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	17	an	an	DET
easat-8883	164	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	164	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	164	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	164	21	human	human	ADJ
easat-8883	164	22	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	24	humanitarianism	humanitarianism	NOUN
easat-8883	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	164	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-8883	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	164	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	164	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	164	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	164	35	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	164	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	165	1	59	59	NUM
easat-8883	165	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	165	3	79	79	NUM
easat-8883	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	165	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-8883	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	166	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hum.2010.0001	https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hum.2010.0001	X
easat-8883	167	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	167	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8883	167	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	167	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8883	167	5	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8883	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8883	167	8	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-8883	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	167	11	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8883	167	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8883	167	13	chattu	chattu	PROPN
easat-8883	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	167	17	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	167	18	inequities	inequity	NOUN
easat-8883	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	167	20	multilateralism	multilateralism	NOUN
easat-8883	167	21	amid	amid	ADP
easat-8883	167	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8883	167	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	24	reconnaissance	reconnaissance	NOUN
easat-8883	167	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	167	26	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	167	27	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	167	28	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
easat-8883	167	29	as	as	ADP
easat-8883	167	30	a	a	DET
easat-8883	167	31	panacea	panacea	NOUN
easat-8883	167	32	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	35	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	167	36	promot	promot	NOUN
easat-8883	167	37	perspect	perspect	NOUN
easat-8883	167	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	167	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	167	41	12	12	NUM
easat-8883	167	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	167	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	167	45	4	4	NUM
easat-8883	167	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	167	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	167	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	168	1	315	315	NUM
easat-8883	168	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	168	3	324	324	NUM
easat-8883	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	168	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8883	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	169	1	https://doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2022.41	https://doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2022.41	PROPN
easat-8883	169	2	[	[	X
easat-8883	169	3	4	4	NUM
easat-8883	169	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	169	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8883	169	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8883	169	7	means	means	PROPN
easat-8883	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	169	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	169	10	foucault	foucault	PROPN
easat-8883	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	169	12	biopolitics	biopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	169	15	the	the	DET
easat-8883	169	16	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-8883	169	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	169	18	state	state	NOUN
easat-8883	169	19	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-8883	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	169	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	169	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8883	169	23	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8883	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	169	25	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	169	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	169	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	170	1	54	54	NUM
easat-8883	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	170	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	170	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	170	5	12	12	NUM
easat-8883	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	170	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	171	1	1968	1968	NUM
easat-8883	171	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	171	3	1969	1969	NUM
easat-8883	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	171	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8883	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	171	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1871895	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1871895	PROPN
easat-8883	172	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	172	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8883	172	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	172	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8883	172	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8883	172	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8883	172	7	silva	silva	PROPN
easat-8883	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	172	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8883	172	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8883	172	11	amato	amato	PROPN
easat-8883	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	172	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8883	172	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8883	172	15	guilhem	guilhem	PROPN
easat-8883	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	172	18	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8883	172	19	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8883	172	20	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8883	172	21	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8883	172	22	novaes	novaes	PROPN
easat-8883	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	172	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	172	25	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-8883	172	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	172	27	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	172	28	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	172	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	172	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	172	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	172	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	172	33	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8883	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	172	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	172	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	172	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	172	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	172	39	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	172	40	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	172	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	172	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	172	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	173	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8883	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	173	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	173	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	173	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	173	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	174	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	174	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	174	3	8	8	NUM
easat-8883	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	174	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8883	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	175	1	https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20160472	https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20160472	PUNCT
easat-8883	176	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	176	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8883	176	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	176	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8883	176	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8883	176	6	pillai	pillai	PROPN
easat-8883	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-8883	176	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-8883	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	176	11	the	the	DET
easat-8883	176	12	postcolonial	postcolonial	NOUN
easat-8883	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	177	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	177	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8883	177	3	canon	canon	NOUN
easat-8883	177	4	to	to	PART
easat-8883	177	5	covid	covid	VERB
easat-8883	177	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	177	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-8883	177	8	5	5	NUM
easat-8883	177	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	178	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8883	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	178	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8883	178	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	178	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8883	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	178	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8883	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	179	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	179	2	7	7	X
easat-8883	179	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	179	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-8883	179	5	roach	roach	NOUN
easat-8883	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	179	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	179	8	make	make	VERB
easat-8883	179	9	live	live	ADJ
easat-8883	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	179	11	let	let	VERB
easat-8883	179	12	die	die	VERB
easat-8883	179	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	179	14	michel	michel	PROPN
easat-8883	179	15	foucault	foucault	PROPN
easat-8883	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	179	17	biopower	biopower	NOUN
easat-8883	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	179	20	the	the	DET
easat-8883	179	21	art	art	NOUN
easat-8883	179	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	179	23	dying	die	VERB
easat-8883	179	24	well	well	ADV
easat-8883	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	179	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	179	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	179	28	political	political	ADJ
easat-8883	179	29	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	179	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	179	31	death	death	NOUN
easat-8883	179	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	179	33	dying	dying	NOUN
easat-8883	179	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	180	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8883	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	180	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8883	180	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	180	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8883	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	180	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8883	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	180	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	181	1	415	415	NUM
easat-8883	181	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	181	3	425	425	NUM
easat-8883	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	182	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	182	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8883	182	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	182	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8883	182	5	tewari	tewari	PROPN
easat-8883	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	182	7	confronting	confront	VERB
easat-8883	182	8	agamben	agamben	NOUN
easat-8883	182	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-8883	182	11	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-8883	182	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	182	13	biopolitics	biopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	182	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-8883	182	16	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-8883	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	182	18	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
easat-8883	182	19	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
easat-8883	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	183	1	law	law	NOUN
easat-8883	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	183	3	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8883	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	183	5	the	the	DET
easat-8883	183	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8883	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	184	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8883	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	184	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8883	184	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	184	5	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8883	184	6	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-8883	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	184	8	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	185	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	185	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	185	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	185	4	r.	r.	NOUN
easat-8883	185	5	manthovani	manthovani	PROPN
easat-8883	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	185	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	185	8	the	the	DET
easat-8883	185	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-8883	185	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	185	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
easat-8883	185	12	law	law	NOUN
easat-8883	185	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	185	14	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8883	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-8883	185	16	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8883	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	185	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-8883	185	19	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	185	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8883	185	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	185	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-8883	185	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
easat-8883	185	24	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	185	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	185	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	185	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	185	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	185	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	185	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	185	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	185	32	criminal	criminal	PROPN
easat-8883	185	33	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-8883	185	34	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-8883	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	185	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	185	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	185	38	18	18	NUM
easat-8883	185	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	185	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	185	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	185	42	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	185	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	185	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	186	1	27	27	NUM
easat-8883	186	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	186	3	39	39	NUM
easat-8883	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	186	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8883	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	187	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	187	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8883	187	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	187	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8883	187	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8883	187	6	tamanaha	tamanaha	PROPN
easat-8883	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	187	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	187	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	187	10	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
easat-8883	187	11	across	across	ADP
easat-8883	187	12	the	the	DET
easat-8883	187	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	187	14	south	south	NOUN
easat-8883	187	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	187	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-8883	187	17	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-8883	187	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	187	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8883	187	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-8883	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	187	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	187	23	the	the	DET
easat-8883	187	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	187	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	187	26	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	187	27	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
easat-8883	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	187	29	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
easat-8883	187	30	law	law	NOUN
easat-8883	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	187	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	187	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	188	1	53	53	NUM
easat-8883	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	188	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	188	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	188	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	188	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	189	1	168	168	NUM
easat-8883	189	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	189	3	205	205	NUM
easat-8883	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	189	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8883	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	190	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2021.1942606	https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2021.1942606	PROPN
easat-8883	191	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	191	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8883	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8883	191	5	flambonita	flambonita	PROPN
easat-8883	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	7	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-8883	191	8	novianti	novianti	NOUN
easat-8883	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	191	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8883	191	12	febriansyah	febriansyah	NOUN
easat-8883	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	15	the	the	DET
easat-8883	191	16	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8883	191	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	191	18	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8883	191	19	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
easat-8883	191	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	191	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	24	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-8883	191	25	analisis	analisis	NOUN
easat-8883	191	26	sosiologi	sosiologi	ADV
easat-8883	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	191	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	191	30	10	10	NUM
easat-8883	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	34	special	special	PROPN
easat-8883	191	35	edition	edition	NOUN
easat-8883	191	36	icosaps	icosaps	PROPN
easat-8883	191	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	191	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	191	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	192	1	361–373	361–373	NUM
easat-8883	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	192	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8883	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	193	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	193	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8883	193	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	193	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8883	193	5	rachmawaty	rachmawaty	PROPN
easat-8883	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	193	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	193	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	193	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8883	193	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	193	11	action	action	NOUN
easat-8883	193	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	193	13	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8883	193	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	193	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	193	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	193	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	193	19	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-8883	193	20	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	193	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	193	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	194	1	24	24	NUM
easat-8883	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	194	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	194	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	194	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8883	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	194	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	195	1	686	686	NUM
easat-8883	195	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	195	3	693	693	NUM
easat-8883	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	195	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8883	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	196	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733016646156	https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733016646156	NOUN
easat-8883	197	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	197	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8883	197	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	197	4	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8883	197	5	adams	adams	PROPN
easat-8883	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	197	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	197	8	what	what	PRON
easat-8883	197	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8883	197	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	197	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	197	12	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	197	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8883	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	197	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	197	16	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-8883	197	17	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
easat-8883	197	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	197	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	197	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	198	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8883	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	198	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	198	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	198	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	198	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	199	1	186	186	NUM
easat-8883	199	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	199	3	197	197	NUM
easat-8883	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	199	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8883	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	200	1	https://doi.org/10.17157/mat.3.2.429	https://doi.org/10.17157/mat.3.2.429	PROPN
easat-8883	201	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	201	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8883	201	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8883	201	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8883	201	6	hyder	hyder	PROPN
easat-8883	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8883	201	9	rattani	rattani	NOUN
easat-8883	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	201	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8883	201	13	pratt	pratt	PROPN
easat-8883	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	201	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8883	201	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8883	201	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	201	20	lowand	lowand	ADJ
easat-8883	201	21	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-8883	201	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	23	income	income	NOUN
easat-8883	201	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8883	201	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	26	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	201	27	explorations	exploration	NOUN
easat-8883	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	201	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	201	32	law	law	NOUN
easat-8883	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	34	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-8883	201	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8883	201	36	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	201	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	201	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	201	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	202	1	45	45	NUM
easat-8883	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	202	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	202	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	202	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	202	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	203	1	129	129	NUM
easat-8883	203	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	203	3	137	137	NUM
easat-8883	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	203	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8883	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	204	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110517703106	https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110517703106	VERB
easat-8883	205	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	205	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8883	205	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	205	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8883	205	5	busfield	busfield	PROPN
easat-8883	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	205	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	205	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-8883	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	205	10	the	the	DET
easat-8883	205	11	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8883	205	12	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8883	205	13	revisited	revisit	VERB
easat-8883	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	205	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	205	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	205	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	205	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	205	19	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	205	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-8883	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	205	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	205	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	205	24	33	33	NUM
easat-8883	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	205	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	205	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	205	28	3	3	NUM
easat-8883	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	205	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	205	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	206	1	581	581	NUM
easat-8883	206	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	206	3	605	605	NUM
easat-8883	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	206	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-8883	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	207	1	https://doi.org/10.2190/262x-56rg-m4t6-1gu5	https://doi.org/10.2190/262x-56rg-m4t6-1gu5	PROPN
easat-8883	208	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	208	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8883	208	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	208	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8883	208	5	bezuidenhout	bezuidenhout	PROPN
easat-8883	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	208	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8883	208	8	chakauya	chakauya	PROPN
easat-8883	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	11	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-8883	208	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8883	208	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	208	14	sharing	share	VERB
easat-8883	208	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	208	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8883	208	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	208	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-8883	208	19	/	/	SYM
easat-8883	208	20	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-8883	208	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	22	income	income	NOUN
easat-8883	208	23	country	country	NOUN
easat-8883	208	24	scientists	scientist	NOUN
easat-8883	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	208	28	bioethics	bioethic	NOUN
easat-8883	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	208	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	208	32	29	29	NUM
easat-8883	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	208	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	208	36	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	208	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	208	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	40	39	39	NUM
easat-8883	208	41	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	208	42	54	54	NUM
easat-8883	208	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	44	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8883	208	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	208	46	https://doi.org/10.1080/11287462.2018.1441780	https://doi.org/10.1080/11287462.2018.1441780	PUNCT
easat-8883	209	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	209	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8883	209	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	209	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8883	209	5	prozorov	prozorov	PROPN
easat-8883	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	209	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	209	8	foucault	foucault	PROPN
easat-8883	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	209	10	the	the	DET
easat-8883	209	11	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-8883	209	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	209	13	psychopolitics	psychopolitic	NOUN
easat-8883	209	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	209	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8883	209	16	a	a	DET
easat-8883	209	17	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
easat-8883	209	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	209	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-8883	209	20	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8883	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	209	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	209	23	security	security	NOUN
easat-8883	209	24	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-8883	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	209	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	209	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	210	1	52	52	NUM
easat-8883	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	210	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	210	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	210	5	5	5	NUM
easat-8883	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	210	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	211	1	436	436	NUM
easat-8883	211	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	211	3	451	451	NUM
easat-8883	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	211	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8883	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	212	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010620968345	https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010620968345	PRON
easat-8883	213	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	213	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8883	213	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	213	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8883	213	5	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-8883	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	213	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8883	213	8	egunsola	egunsola	PROPN
easat-8883	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	213	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8883	213	11	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8883	213	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8883	213	13	babar	babar	PROPN
easat-8883	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	213	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8883	213	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8883	213	18	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-8883	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	213	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	213	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8883	213	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	213	23	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8883	213	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	213	25	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	213	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	213	27	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8883	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	213	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	213	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	213	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	213	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	213	33	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	213	34	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	213	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	213	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	213	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	214	1	5	5	NUM
easat-8883	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	214	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	214	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	214	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8883	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	214	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8883	214	8	194	194	NUM
easat-8883	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	214	10	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8883	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	215	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8883	215	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	215	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-8883	215	5	lema	lema	ADV
easat-8883	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8883	215	8	mbondo	mbondo	NOUN
easat-8883	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	215	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8883	215	12	kamau	kamau	PROPN
easat-8883	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	15	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8883	215	16	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8883	215	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	215	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	215	19	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	215	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	21	a	a	DET
easat-8883	215	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	25	east	east	ADJ
easat-8883	215	26	african	african	PROPN
easat-8883	215	27	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	215	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	215	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	215	32	86	86	NUM
easat-8883	215	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	215	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	215	36	3	3	NUM
easat-8883	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	215	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	215	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	216	1	133	133	NUM
easat-8883	216	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	216	3	142	142	NUM
easat-8883	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	216	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-8883	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	217	1	https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v86i3.54968	https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v86i3.54968	PUNCT
easat-8883	218	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	218	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8883	218	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	218	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8883	218	5	enuka	enuka	PROPN
easat-8883	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	218	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	218	8	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8883	218	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8883	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	218	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	218	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8883	218	13	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-8883	218	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	218	15	a	a	DET
easat-8883	218	16	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-8883	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	218	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	218	19	ujah	ujah	PROPN
easat-8883	218	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	218	21	unizik	unizik	NOUN
easat-8883	218	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	218	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	218	24	arts	art	NOUN
easat-8883	218	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	218	26	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8883	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	218	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	218	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	218	30	19	19	NUM
easat-8883	218	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	218	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	218	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	218	34	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	218	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	218	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	218	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	219	1	130	130	NUM
easat-8883	219	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	219	3	148	148	NUM
easat-8883	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	219	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8883	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	220	1	https://doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v19i1.7	https://doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v19i1.7	PROPN
easat-8883	221	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	221	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8883	221	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	221	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8883	221	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8883	221	6	smallman	smallman	PROPN
easat-8883	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	221	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	221	9	biopiracy	biopiracy	NOUN
easat-8883	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	221	11	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	221	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	221	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	221	15	the	the	DET
easat-8883	221	16	world	world	PROPN
easat-8883	221	17	health	health	PROPN
easat-8883	221	18	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8883	221	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	221	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-8883	221	21	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-8883	221	22	influenza	influenza	NOUN
easat-8883	221	23	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8883	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	221	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	221	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	221	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	221	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	221	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	221	30	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	221	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8883	221	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	221	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	221	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	221	35	4	4	NUM
easat-8883	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	221	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	221	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	221	39	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	221	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	221	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8883	221	42	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	221	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	221	44	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8883	221	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	222	1	https://doi.org/10.62608/2158-0669.1144	https://doi.org/10.62608/2158-0669.1144	PROPN
easat-8883	223	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	223	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8883	223	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	223	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8883	223	5	broberg	broberg	PROPN
easat-8883	223	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	223	7	h.-o	h.-o	NOUN
easat-8883	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	224	1	sano	sano	PROPN
easat-8883	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	224	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	224	4	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-8883	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	224	6	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-8883	224	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	224	8	a	a	DET
easat-8883	224	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-8883	224	10	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	224	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	224	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8883	224	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8883	224	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	224	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	224	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8883	224	17	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8883	224	18	an	an	DET
easat-8883	224	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	224	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	224	21	a	a	DET
easat-8883	224	22	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	224	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	224	24	based	base	VERB
easat-8883	224	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8883	224	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	224	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-8883	224	28	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-8883	224	29	based	base	VERB
easat-8883	224	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8883	224	31	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8883	224	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8883	224	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	224	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	224	35	the	the	DET
easat-8883	224	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	224	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	224	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	224	39	human	human	ADJ
easat-8883	224	40	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8883	224	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	224	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	224	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	225	1	22	22	NUM
easat-8883	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	225	5	5	5	NUM
easat-8883	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	225	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	226	1	664	664	NUM
easat-8883	226	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	226	3	680	680	NUM
easat-8883	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	226	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8883	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1408591	https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1408591	PROPN
easat-8883	228	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	228	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8883	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	228	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8883	228	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8883	228	6	ramírez	ramírez	PROPN
easat-8883	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	228	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	228	9	bioprecariousness	bioprecariousness	NOUN
easat-8883	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	228	11	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8883	228	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	228	13	an	an	DET
easat-8883	228	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8883	228	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8883	228	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	228	17	the	the	DET
easat-8883	228	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8883	228	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	228	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-8883	228	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	228	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	228	23	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	228	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	228	26	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8883	228	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	228	28	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-8883	228	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	228	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	228	31	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	228	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	228	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	228	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	228	35	33	33	NUM
easat-8883	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	228	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8883	228	38	101066	101066	NUM
easat-8883	228	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	228	40	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8883	228	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	229	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8883	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8883	229	5	baram	baram	PROPN
easat-8883	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	8	making	make	VERB
easat-8883	229	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8883	229	10	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8883	229	11	safer	safe	ADJ
easat-8883	229	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	229	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-8883	229	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-8883	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	17	american	american	ADJ
easat-8883	229	18	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8883	229	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	229	20	law	law	PROPN
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easat-8883	229	22	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-8883	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	229	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	229	26	27	27	NUM
easat-8883	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	229	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	229	30	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	229	31	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	229	32	3	3	NUM
easat-8883	229	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	229	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	36	253	253	NUM
easat-8883	229	37	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	229	38	282	282	NUM
easat-8883	229	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	229	40	2001	2001	NUM
easat-8883	229	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800011503	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800011503	NUM
easat-8883	231	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	231	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8883	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	231	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8883	231	5	purwaningrum	purwaningrum	PROPN
easat-8883	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	231	7	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	231	8	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-8883	231	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	231	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	231	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	231	12	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8883	231	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	231	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8883	231	15	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8883	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	232	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	232	2	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8883	232	3	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8883	232	4	raposo	raposo	PROPN
easat-8883	232	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8883	232	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8883	232	7	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-8883	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	232	14	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	232	15	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-8883	232	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	232	17	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8883	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8883	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8883	233	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8883	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8883	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	234	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	234	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8883	234	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	234	4	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-8883	234	14	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8883	234	16	norm	norm	NOUN
easat-8883	234	17	in	in	ADP
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easat-8883	234	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	234	20	common	common	ADJ
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easat-8883	234	22	goals	goal	NOUN
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easat-8883	234	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8883	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8883	234	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	235	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1360653	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1360653	PROPN
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easat-8883	236	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hum.2010.0001	https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hum.2010.0001	INTJ
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easat-8883	237	3	https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20160472	https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20160472	PROPN
easat-8883	237	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2021.1942606	https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2021.1942606	PROPN
easat-8883	237	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733016646156	https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733016646156	PROPN
easat-8883	237	6	https://doi.org/10.17157/mat.3.2.429	https://doi.org/10.17157/mat.3.2.429	PROPN
easat-8883	237	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110517703106	https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110517703106	PROPN
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easat-8883	237	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/11287462.2018.1441780	https://doi.org/10.1080/11287462.2018.1441780	CCONJ
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easat-8883	237	11	https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v86i3.54968	https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v86i3.54968	NUM
easat-8883	237	12	https://doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v19i1.7	https://doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v19i1.7	PROPN
easat-8883	237	13	https://doi.org/10.62608/2158-0669.1144	https://doi.org/10.62608/2158-0669.1144	PROPN
easat-8883	237	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1408591	https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1408591	PROPN
easat-8883	237	15	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800011503	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800011503	ADJ
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easat-8883	237	26	-	-	SYM
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easat-8883	237	29	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8883	238	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8883	238	7	1269	1269	NUM
easat-8883	238	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	238	9	1277	1277	NUM
easat-8883	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8883	239	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8883	239	5	aprina	aprina	PROPN
easat-8883	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	239	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	239	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-8883	239	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8883	239	10	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	239	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8883	239	12	between	between	ADP
easat-8883	239	13	components	component	NOUN
easat-8883	239	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	239	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	239	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	239	18	kne	kne	PROPN
easat-8883	239	19	social	social	PROPN
easat-8883	239	20	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-8883	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	239	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	239	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	240	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8883	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	240	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	240	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	240	5	17	17	NUM
easat-8883	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	240	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	241	1	1–19	1–19	NOUN
easat-8883	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	241	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8883	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	1	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i18.16325	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i18.16325	PRON
easat-8883	242	2	[	[	X
easat-8883	242	3	28	28	NUM
easat-8883	242	4	]	]	X
easat-8883	242	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8883	242	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8883	242	7	jatraningrum	jatraningrum	PROPN
easat-8883	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8883	242	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8883	242	11	jati	jati	PROPN
easat-8883	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8883	242	14	maludin	maludin	PROPN
easat-8883	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8883	242	17	manalu	manalu	PROPN
easat-8883	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	19	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8883	242	20	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8883	242	21	helmi	helmi	PROPN
easat-8883	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	242	24	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8883	242	25	hermawati	hermawati	PROPN
easat-8883	242	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	28	triple	triple	ADJ
easat-8883	242	29	helix	helix	ADJ
easat-8883	242	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8883	242	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	242	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8883	242	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-8883	242	34	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8883	242	35	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	242	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-8883	242	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	38	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8883	242	39	the	the	DET
easat-8883	242	40	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8883	242	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	242	42	enablers	enabler	NOUN
easat-8883	242	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	45	sti	sti	PROPN
easat-8883	242	46	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	242	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	242	48	management	management	NOUN
easat-8883	242	49	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	242	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	242	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	242	53	6	6	NUM
easat-8883	242	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	242	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	242	57	2	2	NUM
easat-8883	242	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	242	59	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8883	242	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	1	https://doi.org/10.14203/stipm.2021.309	https://doi.org/10.14203/stipm.2021.309	NOUN
easat-8883	243	2	[	[	X
easat-8883	243	3	29	29	NUM
easat-8883	243	4	]	]	X
easat-8883	243	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8883	243	6	gandhi	gandhi	PROPN
easat-8883	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	9	charting	chart	VERB
easat-8883	243	10	the	the	DET
easat-8883	243	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8883	243	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	243	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8883	243	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8883	243	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8883	243	16	the	the	DET
easat-8883	243	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-8883	243	18	alliance	alliance	NOUN
easat-8883	243	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	243	20	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
easat-8883	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	243	22	immunizations	immunization	NOUN
easat-8883	243	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	24	gavi	gavi	NOUN
easat-8883	243	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	26	to	to	PART
easat-8883	243	27	address	address	VERB
easat-8883	243	28	inequities	inequity	NOUN
easat-8883	243	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	243	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-8883	243	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8883	243	32	immunization	immunization	NOUN
easat-8883	243	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	34	a	a	DET
easat-8883	243	35	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8883	243	36	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8883	243	37	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	243	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	243	39	gavi	gavi	PROPN
easat-8883	243	40	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8883	243	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8883	243	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	243	44	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8883	243	45	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8883	243	46	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8883	243	47	through	through	ADP
easat-8883	243	48	an	an	DET
easat-8883	243	49	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8883	243	50	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-8883	243	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	52	1999–2014	1999–2014	NUM
easat-8883	243	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	55	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	56	bmc	bmc	ADJ
easat-8883	243	57	public	public	ADJ
easat-8883	243	58	health	health	NOUN
easat-8883	243	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	60	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	243	61	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	243	62	15	15	NUM
easat-8883	243	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	64	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	243	65	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	243	66	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	243	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	68	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8883	243	69	1198	1198	NUM
easat-8883	243	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	243	71	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8883	243	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2521-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2521-8	NUM
easat-8883	245	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	245	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8883	245	3	]	]	X
easat-8883	245	4	g.	g.	NOUN
easat-8883	245	5	nahler	nahler	NOUN
easat-8883	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	245	7	council	council	NOUN
easat-8883	245	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8883	245	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-8883	245	10	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-8883	245	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	245	12	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8883	245	13	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-8883	245	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	245	15	cioms	ciom	NOUN
easat-8883	245	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	245	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8883	245	18	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
easat-8883	245	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	245	20	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8883	245	21	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-8883	245	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8883	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	246	1	vienna	vienna	PROPN
easat-8883	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	246	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-8883	246	4	vienna	vienna	PROPN
easat-8883	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	246	6	2009	2009	NUM
easat-8883	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	246	8	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8883	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	247	1	42	42	NUM
easat-8883	247	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	247	3	42	42	NUM
easat-8883	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	248	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	248	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8883	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	248	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8883	248	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8883	248	6	tenorio	tenorio	PROPN
easat-8883	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	248	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	248	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8883	248	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-8883	248	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	248	13	an	an	DET
easat-8883	248	14	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8883	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	248	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	248	17	nordic	nordic	ADJ
easat-8883	248	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	248	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	248	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-8883	248	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8883	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	248	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	248	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	248	25	10	10	NUM
easat-8883	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	248	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	248	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	248	29	1	1	NUM
easat-8883	248	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	248	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	248	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	249	1	183	183	NUM
easat-8883	249	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	249	3	210	210	NUM
easat-8883	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	249	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8883	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	250	1	https://doi.org/10.35360/njes.247	https://doi.org/10.35360/njes.247	X
easat-8883	251	1	[	[	X
easat-8883	251	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8883	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8883	251	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8883	251	6	schlunegger	schlunegger	PROPN
easat-8883	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8883	251	9	zumstein	zumstein	NOUN
easat-8883	251	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	11	shaha	shaha	NOUN
easat-8883	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	251	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8883	251	15	palm	palm	PROPN
easat-8883	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	18	methodologic	methodologic	ADJ
easat-8883	251	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8883	251	20	data	data	NOUN
easat-8883	251	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8883	251	23	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8883	251	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8883	251	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-8883	251	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8883	251	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	28	a	a	DET
easat-8883	251	29	scoping	scope	VERB
easat-8883	251	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-8883	251	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	33	western	western	ADJ
easat-8883	251	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8883	251	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8883	251	36	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-8883	251	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-8883	251	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8883	251	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8883	251	41	46	46	NUM
easat-8883	251	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8883	251	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8883	251	45	8	8	NUM
easat-8883	251	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8883	251	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	49	611	611	NUM
easat-8883	251	50	-	-	SYM
easat-8883	251	51	622	622	NUM
easat-8883	251	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8883	251	53	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8883	251	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8883	252	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459241263011	https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459241263011	X
easat-8883	253	1	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i18.16325	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i18.16325	PROPN
easat-8883	253	2	https://doi.org/10.14203/stipm.2021.309	https://doi.org/10.14203/stipm.2021.309	PROPN
easat-8883	253	3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2521-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2521-8	NUM
easat-8883	253	4	https://doi.org/10.35360/njes.247	https://doi.org/10.35360/njes.247	ADV
easat-8883	253	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459241263011	https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459241263011	NOUN