id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9035	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	2	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	2	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9035	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9035	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9035	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9035	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	2	19	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-9035	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9035	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9035	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9035	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9035	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-9035	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-9035	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	3	14	30	30	NUM
easat-9035	3	15	may	may	PROPN
easat-9035	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9035	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	3	20	10	10	NUM
easat-9035	3	21	july2025	july2025	PROPN
easat-9035	3	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	3	23	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9035	3	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	3	25	14	14	NUM
easat-9035	3	26	july	july	PROPN
easat-9035	3	27	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	3	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	3	29	published	publish	VERB
easat-9035	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	3	31	22	22	NUM
easat-9035	3	32	july	july	PROPN
easat-9035	3	33	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	3	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9035	3	35	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9035	3	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	1	souhail.dhouib@gmail.com	souhail.dhouib@gmail.com	X
easat-9035	4	2	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	4	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	4	4	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-9035	4	5	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	4	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	4	7	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	4	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	4	9	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
easat-9035	4	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	4	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	4	12	via	via	ADP
easat-9035	4	13	the	the	DET
easat-9035	4	14	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	16	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	4	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	18	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	4	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	4	20	souhail	souhail	ADJ
easat-9035	4	21	dhouib1	dhouib1	NOUN
easat-9035	4	22	*	*	SYM
easat-9035	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	24	jihene	jihene	PROPN
easat-9035	4	25	jlassi	jlassi	PROPN
easat-9035	4	26	elmabrouk2	elmabrouk2	PROPN
easat-9035	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	28	saima	saima	PROPN
easat-9035	4	29	dhouib3	dhouib3	PROPN
easat-9035	4	30	1,2olid	1,2olid	NUM
easat-9035	4	31	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-9035	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	33	university	university	NOUN
easat-9035	4	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	4	35	sfax	sfax	NOUN
easat-9035	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	37	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9035	4	38	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-9035	4	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	4	40	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-9035	4	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-9035	4	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	4	43	sfax	sfax	NOUN
easat-9035	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	45	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
easat-9035	4	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	47	souhail.dhouib@gmail.com	souhail.dhouib@gmail.com	X
easat-9035	4	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	49	s.d	s.d	PROPN
easat-9035	4	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	4	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	5	1	3epi	3epi	NUM
easat-9035	5	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	5	3	polytechnique	polytechnique	ADJ
easat-9035	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	5	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-9035	5	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	5	7	sousse	sousse	PROPN
easat-9035	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	5	9	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
easat-9035	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9035	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	6	3	one	one	NUM
easat-9035	6	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	6	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	6	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-9035	6	7	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-9035	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	6	9	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	6	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	6	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	6	12	believed	believe	VERB
easat-9035	6	13	to	to	PART
easat-9035	6	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	6	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	6	16	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-9035	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	7	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	7	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	7	3	now	now	ADV
easat-9035	7	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9035	7	5	to	to	PART
easat-9035	7	6	create	create	VERB
easat-9035	7	7	a	a	DET
easat-9035	7	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9035	7	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	7	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-9035	7	11	to	to	PART
easat-9035	7	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-9035	7	13	its	its	PRON
easat-9035	7	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9035	7	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9035	7	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	7	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	7	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9035	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	8	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9035	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	8	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	8	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9035	8	5	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9035	8	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	8	7	this	this	DET
easat-9035	8	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	8	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	8	10	to	to	PART
easat-9035	8	11	propose	propose	VERB
easat-9035	8	12	a	a	DET
easat-9035	8	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9035	8	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	8	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9035	8	16	both	both	PRON
easat-9035	8	17	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	8	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	8	20	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-9035	8	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	8	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	8	23	the	the	DET
easat-9035	8	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-9035	8	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	8	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	8	27	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	8	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9035	8	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	8	30	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
easat-9035	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	9	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	9	2	this	this	DET
easat-9035	9	3	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9035	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	9	5	we	we	PRON
easat-9035	9	6	propose	propose	VERB
easat-9035	9	7	a	a	DET
easat-9035	9	8	multiobjective	multiobjective	ADJ
easat-9035	9	9	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	9	10	salesman	salesman	NOUN
easat-9035	9	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	9	13	motsp	motsp	NOUN
easat-9035	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	9	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	9	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	9	17	considers	consider	VERB
easat-9035	9	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	9	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9035	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	9	21	along	along	ADP
easat-9035	9	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	9	23	a	a	DET
easat-9035	9	24	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-9035	9	25	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	NOUN
easat-9035	9	26	called	call	VERB
easat-9035	9	27	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	9	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	9	29	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	9	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	9	31	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	10	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	10	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-9035	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	10	4	dm4	dm4	X
easat-9035	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	10	6	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	10	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	10	8	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	10	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	10	10	the	the	DET
easat-9035	10	11	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9035	10	12	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-9035	10	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	10	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	10	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-9035	10	16	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	10	18	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	10	20	dm4	dm4	ADJ
easat-9035	10	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	10	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	10	24	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	10	25	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9035	10	26	to	to	PART
easat-9035	10	27	generate	generate	VERB
easat-9035	10	28	pareto	pareto	ADJ
easat-9035	10	29	nondominated	nondominate	VERB
easat-9035	10	30	set	set	NOUN
easat-9035	10	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	11	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	11	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9035	11	4	been	be	AUX
easat-9035	11	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-9035	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	11	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	11	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	11	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9035	11	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	11	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9035	11	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	11	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	11	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	11	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9035	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9035	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	12	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9035	12	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9035	12	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	12	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	12	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9035	12	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	12	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-9035	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	12	12	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	12	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9035	12	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	12	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	13	1	1	1	X
easat-9035	13	2	.	.	X
easat-9035	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9035	13	4	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9035	13	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-9035	13	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	13	7	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9035	13	8	years	year	NOUN
easat-9035	13	9	has	have	AUX
easat-9035	13	10	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9035	13	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	13	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	13	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	13	14	a	a	DET
easat-9035	13	15	transdisciplinary	transdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-9035	13	16	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-9035	13	17	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	13	18	connects	connect	VERB
easat-9035	13	19	society	society	NOUN
easat-9035	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	13	21	the	the	DET
easat-9035	13	22	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9035	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	13	25	the	the	DET
easat-9035	13	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-9035	13	27	[	[	X
easat-9035	13	28	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	13	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	14	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	14	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-9035	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	14	4	recently	recently	ADV
easat-9035	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	14	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	14	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	14	8	has	have	AUX
easat-9035	14	9	received	receive	VERB
easat-9035	14	10	a	a	DET
easat-9035	14	11	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-9035	14	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	14	13	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9035	14	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	14	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9035	14	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9035	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	14	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-9035	14	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9035	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	15	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	15	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-9035	15	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	15	4	rising	rise	VERB
easat-9035	15	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	15	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	15	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-9035	15	9	warming	warming	NOUN
easat-9035	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	15	11	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-9035	15	12	need	need	VERB
easat-9035	15	13	to	to	PART
easat-9035	15	14	make	make	VERB
easat-9035	15	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9035	15	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9035	15	17	to	to	PART
easat-9035	15	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9035	15	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	15	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	16	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
easat-9035	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	16	3	a	a	DET
easat-9035	16	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-9035	16	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-9035	16	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	16	7	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-9035	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	16	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-9035	16	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	16	11	being	be	AUX
easat-9035	16	12	forced	force	VERB
easat-9035	16	13	to	to	PART
easat-9035	16	14	lower	lower	VERB
easat-9035	16	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	16	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	16	17	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	16	18	values	value	NOUN
easat-9035	16	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	16	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-9035	16	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-9035	17	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	17	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	18	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-9035	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	18	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	18	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9035	18	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	18	6	a	a	DET
easat-9035	18	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9035	18	8	component	component	NOUN
easat-9035	18	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	18	10	any	any	DET
easat-9035	18	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-9035	18	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-9035	18	13	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-9035	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	18	15	making	make	VERB
easat-9035	18	16	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	18	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9035	18	18	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9035	18	19	every	every	DET
easat-9035	18	20	company	company	NOUN
easat-9035	18	21	to	to	PART
easat-9035	18	22	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-9035	18	23	an	an	DET
easat-9035	18	24	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-9035	18	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-9035	18	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9035	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	19	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9035	19	2	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	19	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9035	19	4	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9035	19	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	19	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9035	19	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9035	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	19	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	19	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-9035	19	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	19	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-9035	19	13	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-9035	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	19	15	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	19	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9035	19	17	also	also	ADV
easat-9035	19	18	have	have	VERB
easat-9035	19	19	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-9035	19	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9035	19	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	19	22	society	society	NOUN
easat-9035	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	19	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-9035	19	25	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	19	26	generating	generate	VERB
easat-9035	19	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	19	29	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9035	19	30	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-9035	19	31	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-9035	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	19	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	19	34	more	more	ADJ
easat-9035	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	20	1	given	give	VERB
easat-9035	20	2	the	the	DET
easat-9035	20	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9035	20	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	20	5	these	these	DET
easat-9035	20	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	20	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	20	9	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-9035	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	20	11	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-9035	20	12	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	20	13	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-9035	20	14	working	work	VERB
easat-9035	20	15	to	to	PART
easat-9035	20	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9035	20	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	20	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9035	20	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	20	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-9035	20	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9035	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	20	23	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-9035	20	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	20	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9035	20	26	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	20	27	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-9035	20	28	new	new	ADJ
easat-9035	20	29	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-9035	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	21	1	road	road	NOUN
easat-9035	21	2	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	21	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	21	4	a	a	DET
easat-9035	21	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9035	21	6	contributor	contributor	NOUN
easat-9035	21	7	to	to	PART
easat-9035	21	8	air	air	NOUN
easat-9035	21	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-9035	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	21	11	which	which	PRON
easat-9035	21	12	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-9035	21	13	affects	affect	VERB
easat-9035	21	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-9035	21	15	health	health	NOUN
easat-9035	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	21	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9035	21	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	21	19	densely	densely	ADV
easat-9035	21	20	populated	populated	ADJ
easat-9035	21	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	21	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9035	21	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	21	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-9035	21	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	21	26	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
easat-9035	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	22	1	road	road	NOUN
easat-9035	22	2	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	22	3	must	must	AUX
easat-9035	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	22	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9035	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	22	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	22	8	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9035	22	9	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-9035	22	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	22	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	22	12	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-9035	22	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	22	14	keeping	keep	VERB
easat-9035	22	15	our	our	PRON
easat-9035	22	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9035	22	17	as	as	ADV
easat-9035	22	18	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	22	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	22	20	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-9035	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	23	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9035	23	2	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	23	3	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	23	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-9035	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	23	6	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	23	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	23	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9035	23	9	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-9035	23	10	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	23	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9035	23	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	23	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9035	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	24	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9035	24	3	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9035	24	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	24	5	to	to	PART
easat-9035	24	6	design	design	VERB
easat-9035	24	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9035	24	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9035	24	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-9035	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	24	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	24	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9035	24	13	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9035	24	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9035	24	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	24	16	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	24	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	24	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	24	19	the	the	DET
easat-9035	24	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-9035	24	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	24	22	the	the	DET
easat-9035	24	23	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	24	24	salesman	salesman	NOUN
easat-9035	24	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	24	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	24	27	tsp	tsp	NOUN
easat-9035	24	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	25	2	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	25	3	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	25	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	25	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	25	6	tsp	tsp	NOUN
easat-9035	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	25	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	25	9	one	one	NUM
easat-9035	25	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	25	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	25	12	most	most	ADV
easat-9035	25	13	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-9035	25	14	researched	research	VERB
easat-9035	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	25	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-9035	25	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9035	25	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	25	19	combinatorial	combinatorial	ADJ
easat-9035	25	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	25	21	[	[	X
easat-9035	25	22	3	3	NUM
easat-9035	25	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	26	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9035	26	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	26	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	26	5	tsp	tsp	NOUN
easat-9035	26	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	26	7	to	to	PART
easat-9035	26	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9035	26	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	26	10	most	most	ADV
easat-9035	26	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	26	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	26	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9035	26	14	route	route	NOUN
easat-9035	26	15	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	26	16	visits	visit	VERB
easat-9035	26	17	all	all	DET
easat-9035	26	18	cities	city	NOUN
easat-9035	26	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	26	20	a	a	DET
easat-9035	26	21	given	give	VERB
easat-9035	26	22	set	set	NOUN
easat-9035	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	26	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9035	26	25	the	the	DET
easat-9035	26	26	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-9035	26	27	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	26	28	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	26	29	each	each	DET
easat-9035	26	30	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-9035	26	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	26	32	cities	city	NOUN
easat-9035	26	33	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	26	34	specified	specify	VERB
easat-9035	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	26	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	26	37	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-0062	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-0062	PRON
easat-9035	26	38	1921	1921	NUM
easat-9035	26	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	26	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	26	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	26	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	26	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	26	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	26	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	26	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	26	47	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	26	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	26	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	26	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	27	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	27	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9035	27	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	27	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9035	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	27	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	27	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	27	16	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	27	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	27	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	27	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	27	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	27	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	27	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	27	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	27	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9035	27	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9035	27	26	the	the	DET
easat-9035	27	27	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-9035	27	28	must	must	AUX
easat-9035	27	29	return	return	VERB
easat-9035	27	30	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	27	31	the	the	DET
easat-9035	27	32	starting	starting	NOUN
easat-9035	27	33	point	point	NOUN
easat-9035	27	34	[	[	X
easat-9035	27	35	4	4	NUM
easat-9035	27	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	28	2	our	our	PRON
easat-9035	28	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	28	5	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	28	6	the	the	DET
easat-9035	28	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	28	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	28	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	28	10	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	28	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	28	12	will	will	AUX
easat-9035	28	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	28	14	our	our	PRON
easat-9035	28	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9035	28	16	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9035	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	28	18	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-9035	28	19	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	28	20	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	29	1	to	to	PART
easat-9035	29	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9035	29	3	this	this	PRON
easat-9035	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	29	5	we	we	PRON
easat-9035	29	6	will	will	AUX
easat-9035	29	7	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-9035	29	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	29	9	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	29	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	29	11	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	29	12	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	29	13	salesperson	salesperson	PROPN
easat-9035	29	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	29	16	motsp	motsp	NOUN
easat-9035	29	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	29	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	29	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9035	29	20	several	several	ADJ
easat-9035	29	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9035	29	22	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	29	23	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9035	29	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-9035	29	25	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	29	26	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	29	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-9035	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	29	29	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	29	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	29	32	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-9035	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	30	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9035	30	2	the	the	DET
easat-9035	30	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-9035	30	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	30	5	cities	city	NOUN
easat-9035	30	6	to	to	PART
easat-9035	30	7	visit	visit	VERB
easat-9035	30	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	30	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-9035	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	30	11	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
easat-9035	30	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	30	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	30	14	not	not	PART
easat-9035	30	15	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-9035	30	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	30	17	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9035	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-9035	30	19	motsp	motsp	NOUN
easat-9035	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	31	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9035	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	31	3	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	31	5	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	31	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9035	31	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	31	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-9035	31	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	31	10	the	the	DET
easat-9035	31	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-9035	31	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	31	14	ant	ant	ADJ
easat-9035	31	15	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-9035	31	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	31	19	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-9035	31	20	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-9035	31	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	31	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	31	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	31	24	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9035	31	25	to	to	PART
easat-9035	31	26	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-9035	31	27	this	this	DET
easat-9035	31	28	type	type	NOUN
easat-9035	31	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	31	30	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-9035	32	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	32	3	refines	refine	VERB
easat-9035	32	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	32	5	recently	recently	ADV
easat-9035	32	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9035	32	7	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	32	8	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	32	10	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	32	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	32	12	dm4	dm4	PROPN
easat-9035	32	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	32	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9035	32	16	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	32	17	created	create	VERB
easat-9035	32	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	32	19	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	32	20	[	[	X
easat-9035	32	21	5	5	NUM
easat-9035	32	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	32	23	to	to	PART
easat-9035	32	24	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	32	25	a	a	DET
easat-9035	32	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-9035	32	27	world	world	NOUN
easat-9035	32	28	motsp	motsp	NOUN
easat-9035	32	29	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	32	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	32	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	32	32	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
easat-9035	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	33	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	33	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	33	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	33	5	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9035	33	6	dm4	dm4	VERB
easat-9035	33	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	33	8	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	33	10	generates	generate	VERB
easat-9035	33	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	33	12	pareto	pareto	ADJ
easat-9035	33	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-9035	33	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	33	15	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-9035	33	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	33	17	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	33	18	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	33	19	the	the	DET
easat-9035	33	20	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	33	21	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-9035	33	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	33	23	the	the	DET
easat-9035	33	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	33	25	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-9035	33	26	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	33	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	33	28	the	the	DET
easat-9035	33	29	tunisian	tunisian	PROPN
easat-9035	33	30	's	's	PART
easat-9035	33	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	33	32	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	33	33	system	system	NOUN
easat-9035	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	34	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9035	34	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	34	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	34	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9035	34	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	34	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9035	34	8	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9035	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	35	1	a	a	DET
easat-9035	35	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-9035	35	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	35	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	35	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9035	35	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	35	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9035	35	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	35	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	35	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-9035	35	11	section	section	NOUN
easat-9035	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	36	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	36	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-9035	36	3	three	three	NUM
easat-9035	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	36	6	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-9035	36	7	dm4	dm4	NOUN
easat-9035	36	8	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	NOUN
easat-9035	36	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	36	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9035	36	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	36	12	a	a	DET
easat-9035	36	13	description	description	NOUN
easat-9035	36	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	36	15	its	its	PRON
easat-9035	36	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-9035	36	17	version	version	NOUN
easat-9035	36	18	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9035	36	19	dm4	dm4	X
easat-9035	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	36	21	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	36	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	36	23	motsp	motsp	NOUN
easat-9035	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	37	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	37	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-9035	37	3	four	four	NUM
easat-9035	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	37	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	37	6	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
easat-9035	37	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-9035	37	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	37	9	world	world	NOUN
easat-9035	37	10	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	37	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	37	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	37	13	solved	solve	VERB
easat-9035	37	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	37	15	the	the	DET
easat-9035	37	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9035	37	17	dm4	dm4	PROPN
easat-9035	37	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	37	19	pmo	pmo	NOUN
easat-9035	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	38	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-9035	38	3	five	five	NUM
easat-9035	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	38	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	38	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9035	38	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	38	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	38	9	next	next	ADJ
easat-9035	38	10	recherché	recherché	NOUN
easat-9035	38	11	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-9035	38	12	will	will	AUX
easat-9035	38	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	38	14	presented	present	VERB
easat-9035	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	39	1	2	2	X
easat-9035	39	2	.	.	X
easat-9035	39	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9035	39	4	review	review	VERB
easat-9035	39	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9035	39	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9035	39	7	have	have	AUX
easat-9035	39	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9035	39	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-9035	39	10	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	39	12	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	39	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	39	14	to	to	PART
easat-9035	39	15	address	address	VERB
easat-9035	39	16	the	the	DET
easat-9035	39	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9035	39	18	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	39	19	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	39	20	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	39	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	39	22	mtsp	mtsp	NOUN
easat-9035	39	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	39	24	across	across	ADP
easat-9035	39	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-9035	39	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9035	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	40	1	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9035	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	40	3	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-9035	40	4	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-9035	40	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	40	6	pose	pose	VERB
easat-9035	40	7	a	a	DET
easat-9035	40	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9035	40	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9035	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	40	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9035	40	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-9035	40	13	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-9035	40	14	change	change	NOUN
easat-9035	40	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	40	16	one	one	NUM
easat-9035	40	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	40	18	the	the	DET
easat-9035	40	19	most	most	ADV
easat-9035	40	20	pressing	pressing	ADJ
easat-9035	40	21	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9035	40	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	40	23	our	our	PRON
easat-9035	40	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-9035	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	41	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-9035	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	41	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	41	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	41	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	41	6	an	an	DET
easat-9035	41	7	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-9035	41	8	part	part	NOUN
easat-9035	41	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	41	10	the	the	DET
easat-9035	41	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	41	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9035	41	13	's	's	PART
easat-9035	41	14	production	production	NOUN
easat-9035	41	15	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9035	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	42	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9035	42	2	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-9035	42	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	42	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	42	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9035	42	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-9035	42	7	this	this	DET
easat-9035	42	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	42	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	43	1	due	due	ADP
easat-9035	43	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	43	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	43	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9035	43	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	43	6	considering	consider	VERB
easat-9035	43	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	43	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9035	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	43	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-9035	43	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-9035	43	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-9035	43	13	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-9035	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	43	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9035	43	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	43	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9035	43	18	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9035	43	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	43	20	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-9035	43	21	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	43	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-9035	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	44	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9035	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	44	3	motsp	motsp	NOUN
easat-9035	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	44	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9035	44	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	44	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9035	44	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	44	9	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9035	44	10	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9035	44	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	44	12	motsp	motsp	NOUN
easat-9035	44	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-9035	44	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	44	15	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-9035	44	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	44	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	44	18	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9035	44	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-9035	44	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	44	21	published	publish	VERB
easat-9035	44	22	articles	article	NOUN
easat-9035	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	45	1	our	our	PRON
easat-9035	45	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9035	45	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9035	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	45	5	these	these	DET
easat-9035	45	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-9035	45	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	45	8	a	a	DET
easat-9035	45	9	major	major	ADJ
easat-9035	45	10	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9035	45	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	45	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	45	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-9035	45	14	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9035	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	46	1	this	this	DET
easat-9035	46	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	46	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	46	4	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	46	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	46	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9035	46	7	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	46	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	46	9	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-9035	46	10	database	database	NOUN
easat-9035	46	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	46	12	scopus	scopus	NOUN
easat-9035	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	46	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	46	15	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9035	46	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	46	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	46	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9035	46	19	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9035	46	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	46	21	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-9035	46	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	47	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9035	47	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	47	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-9035	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	47	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	47	6	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-9035	47	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	47	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9035	47	9	articles	article	NOUN
easat-9035	47	10	were	be	AUX
easat-9035	47	11	published	publish	VERB
easat-9035	47	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	47	13	the	the	DET
easat-9035	47	14	fields	field	NOUN
easat-9035	47	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	47	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9035	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	47	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9035	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	48	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9035	48	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	48	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	49	1	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-9035	49	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	49	3	documents	document	NOUN
easat-9035	49	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	49	5	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-9035	49	6	area	area	NOUN
easat-9035	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	50	1	1922	1922	NUM
easat-9035	50	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	50	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	50	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	50	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	50	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	50	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	50	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	50	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	50	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	50	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	50	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	51	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	51	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9035	51	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	51	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	51	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	51	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	51	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9035	51	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	51	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	51	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	51	16	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	51	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	51	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	51	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	51	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	51	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	51	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	51	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	51	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9035	51	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9035	51	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	51	27	this	this	DET
easat-9035	51	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-9035	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	51	30	a	a	DET
easat-9035	51	31	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-9035	51	32	review	review	NOUN
easat-9035	51	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	51	34	the	the	DET
easat-9035	51	35	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9035	51	36	will	will	AUX
easat-9035	51	37	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	51	38	presented	present	VERB
easat-9035	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	52	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	52	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-9035	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	52	4	kakouei	kakouei	PROPN
easat-9035	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	52	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	52	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	53	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	53	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9035	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	53	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	53	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	53	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	53	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	53	8	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-9035	53	9	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9035	53	10	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	53	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	53	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	53	13	road	road	NOUN
easat-9035	53	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	53	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9035	53	17	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-9035	53	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	53	19	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	53	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9035	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	53	22	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	53	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9035	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	53	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	53	26	the	the	DET
easat-9035	53	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	53	28	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9035	53	29	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	53	30	each	each	DET
easat-9035	53	31	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9035	53	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	53	33	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	54	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9035	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	54	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9035	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	54	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	54	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	55	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	55	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	55	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9035	55	5	an	an	DET
easat-9035	55	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	55	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	55	8	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	55	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	55	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	55	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9035	55	12	a	a	DET
easat-9035	55	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9035	55	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9035	55	15	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-9035	55	16	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-9035	55	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	55	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	55	20	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	55	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	55	22	serving	serve	VERB
easat-9035	55	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	55	24	the	the	DET
easat-9035	55	25	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9035	55	26	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-9035	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	56	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9035	56	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-9035	56	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-9035	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	56	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	56	6	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	56	7	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9035	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	56	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-9035	56	10	several	several	ADJ
easat-9035	56	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9035	56	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	57	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9035	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	57	3	jabir	jabir	PROPN
easat-9035	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	57	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	57	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	58	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	58	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9035	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	58	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	58	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	58	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	58	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	58	8	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	58	9	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	58	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	58	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	58	12	depot	depot	ADJ
easat-9035	58	13	capacitated	capacitate	VERB
easat-9035	58	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	58	15	routing	route	VERB
easat-9035	58	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	58	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	58	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	58	20	which	which	PRON
easat-9035	58	21	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	58	22	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9035	58	23	a	a	DET
easat-9035	58	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9035	58	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	59	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	59	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-9035	59	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9035	59	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	59	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9035	59	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-9035	59	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	60	1	to	to	PART
easat-9035	60	2	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	60	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	60	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	60	6	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	60	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	60	8	an	an	DET
easat-9035	60	9	ant	ant	ADJ
easat-9035	60	10	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-9035	60	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	60	12	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-9035	60	13	combined	combine	VERB
easat-9035	60	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	60	15	a	a	DET
easat-9035	60	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9035	60	17	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-9035	60	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	60	19	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	60	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	60	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9035	60	23	a	a	DET
easat-9035	60	24	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-9035	60	25	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-9035	60	26	search	search	NOUN
easat-9035	60	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	60	28	vns	vns	NOUN
easat-9035	60	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	60	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	61	2	nondominated	nondominated	ADJ
easat-9035	61	3	pareto	pareto	ADJ
easat-9035	61	4	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9035	61	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	61	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9035	61	7	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9035	61	8	to	to	PART
easat-9035	61	9	address	address	VERB
easat-9035	61	10	the	the	DET
easat-9035	61	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	61	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	62	1	elhassani	elhassani	PROPN
easat-9035	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	62	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	62	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	63	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	63	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	63	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9035	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	63	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	63	7	a	a	DET
easat-9035	63	8	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9035	63	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	63	10	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-9035	63	11	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	63	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	63	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	63	14	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-9035	63	15	the	the	DET
easat-9035	63	16	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	63	17	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	63	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	63	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	63	20	tsp	tsp	NOUN
easat-9035	63	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	64	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	64	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	64	3	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-9035	64	4	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	64	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	64	6	into	into	ADP
easat-9035	64	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	64	8	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	64	9	functions	function	NOUN
easat-9035	64	10	to	to	PART
easat-9035	64	11	consider	consider	VERB
easat-9035	64	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	64	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	64	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	64	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	64	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	65	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	65	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9035	65	3	a	a	DET
easat-9035	65	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-9035	65	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	65	6	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	65	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-9035	65	8	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
easat-9035	65	9	tsplib	tsplib	NOUN
easat-9035	65	10	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-9035	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	66	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	66	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9035	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	66	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	66	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-9035	66	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	66	8	performs	perform	VERB
easat-9035	66	9	better	well	ADV
easat-9035	66	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	66	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-9035	66	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-9035	66	13	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-9035	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	66	15	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-9035	66	16	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-9035	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	66	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	66	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	66	21	evolves	evolve	VERB
easat-9035	66	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9035	66	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	66	24	a	a	DET
easat-9035	66	25	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-9035	66	26	population	population	NOUN
easat-9035	66	27	size	size	NOUN
easat-9035	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	67	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9035	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	67	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	67	4	hernández‐pérez	hernández‐pérez	PROPN
easat-9035	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	67	6	salazar‐gonzález	salazar‐gonzález	NOUN
easat-9035	67	7	[	[	X
easat-9035	67	8	10	10	NUM
easat-9035	67	9	]	]	X
easat-9035	67	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	67	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	67	13	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	67	14	'	'	PART
easat-9035	67	15	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9035	67	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	67	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	67	18	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	67	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	67	20	commodity	commodity	ADJ
easat-9035	67	21	pickup	pickup	NOUN
easat-9035	67	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	67	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	67	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9035	67	26	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	67	27	salesperson	salesperson	PROPN
easat-9035	67	28	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	67	29	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	67	30	to	to	PART
easat-9035	67	31	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	67	32	the	the	DET
easat-9035	67	33	total	total	ADJ
easat-9035	67	34	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-9035	67	35	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	68	1	to	to	PART
easat-9035	68	2	address	address	VERB
easat-9035	68	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	68	4	capacitated	capacitate	VERB
easat-9035	68	5	pickup	pickup	NOUN
easat-9035	68	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	68	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	68	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9035	68	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	68	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	68	12	large	large	ADJ
easat-9035	68	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	68	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9035	68	15	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-9035	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	68	17	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	68	18	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	68	19	a	a	DET
easat-9035	68	20	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9035	68	21	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	68	22	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-9035	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	69	1	a	a	DET
easat-9035	69	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-9035	69	3	example	example	NOUN
easat-9035	69	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	69	5	then	then	ADV
easat-9035	69	6	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9035	69	7	to	to	PART
easat-9035	69	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9035	69	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	69	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9035	69	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	69	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	69	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	69	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	70	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9035	70	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	70	4	sawik	sawik	NOUN
easat-9035	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	70	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	70	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	71	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	71	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9035	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	71	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	71	5	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9035	71	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	71	7	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9035	71	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	71	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	71	10	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	71	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	71	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-9035	71	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	71	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	71	16	the	the	DET
easat-9035	71	17	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	71	18	salesperson	salesperson	NOUN
easat-9035	71	19	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-9035	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	72	2	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-9035	72	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	72	4	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	72	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	72	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-9035	72	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	72	8	world	world	NOUN
easat-9035	72	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9035	72	10	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	72	11	a	a	DET
easat-9035	72	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
easat-9035	72	13	company	company	NOUN
easat-9035	72	14	's	's	PART
easat-9035	72	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-9035	72	16	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-9035	72	17	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9035	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	73	1	these	these	DET
easat-9035	73	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-9035	73	3	aim	aim	VERB
easat-9035	73	4	to	to	PART
easat-9035	73	5	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	73	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9035	73	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	73	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-9035	73	9	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	73	10	traveled	travel	VERB
easat-9035	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	73	12	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	73	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	74	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-9035	74	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	74	4	solved	solve	VERB
easat-9035	74	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	74	6	the	the	DET
easat-9035	74	7	cplex	cplex	NOUN
easat-9035	74	8	solver	solver	NOUN
easat-9035	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	74	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9035	74	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	74	12	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9035	74	13	through	through	ADP
easat-9035	74	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	74	15	ampl	ampl	NOUN
easat-9035	74	16	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-9035	74	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9035	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	75	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	75	2	the	the	DET
easat-9035	75	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-9035	75	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-9035	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	75	6	kaabachi	kaabachi	PROPN
easat-9035	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	75	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	75	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	76	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	76	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9035	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	76	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9035	76	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	76	6	biobjective	biobjective	ADJ
easat-9035	76	7	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-9035	76	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	76	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	76	10	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-9035	76	11	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	76	12	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	76	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	76	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	76	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-9035	76	16	windows	window	NOUN
easat-9035	76	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	76	18	gtsptw	gtsptw	NOUN
easat-9035	76	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	77	1	this	this	DET
easat-9035	77	2	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-9035	77	3	extends	extend	VERB
easat-9035	77	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	77	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9035	77	6	tsptw	tsptw	NOUN
easat-9035	77	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	77	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9035	77	9	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9035	77	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9035	77	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-9035	77	12	to	to	PART
easat-9035	77	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	77	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-9035	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	77	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	78	2	gtsptw	gtsptw	NOUN
easat-9035	78	3	not	not	PART
easat-9035	78	4	only	only	ADV
easat-9035	78	5	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9035	78	6	to	to	PART
easat-9035	78	7	find	find	VERB
easat-9035	78	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	78	9	fastest	fast	ADJ
easat-9035	78	10	route	route	NOUN
easat-9035	78	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9035	78	12	also	also	ADV
easat-9035	78	13	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9035	78	14	to	to	PART
easat-9035	78	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	78	16	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	78	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	78	19	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	78	20	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9035	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	79	1	to	to	PART
easat-9035	79	2	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	79	3	this	this	DET
easat-9035	79	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	79	5	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-9035	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	79	7	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	79	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9035	79	9	an	an	DET
easat-9035	79	10	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-9035	79	11	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-9035	79	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	79	13	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	79	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	79	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	79	16	combined	combine	VERB
easat-9035	79	17	ant	ant	ADJ
easat-9035	79	18	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-9035	79	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	79	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	79	21	a	a	DET
easat-9035	79	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-9035	79	23	search	search	NOUN
easat-9035	79	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	80	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-9035	80	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-9035	80	3	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	80	4	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-9035	80	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	80	6	the	the	DET
easat-9035	80	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9035	80	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-9035	80	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	80	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	80	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-9035	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	80	13	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	80	14	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	80	15	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	80	16	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-9035	80	17	a	a	DET
easat-9035	80	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9035	80	19	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-9035	80	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	80	21	the	the	DET
easat-9035	80	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9035	80	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	81	1	jlassi	jlassi	PROPN
easat-9035	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	81	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	81	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	82	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	82	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9035	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	82	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-9035	82	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9035	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-9035	82	7	dial	dial	NOUN
easat-9035	82	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	82	9	a	a	DET
easat-9035	82	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	82	11	ride	ride	NOUN
easat-9035	82	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	82	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	82	14	darp	darp	NOUN
easat-9035	82	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	82	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	82	17	a	a	DET
easat-9035	82	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9035	82	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	82	20	within	within	ADP
easat-9035	82	21	the	the	DET
easat-9035	82	22	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-9035	82	23	category	category	NOUN
easat-9035	82	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	82	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	82	26	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	82	27	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	82	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	82	29	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-9035	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	83	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	83	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	83	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9035	83	4	at	at	ADP
easat-9035	83	5	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	83	6	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	83	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	84	1	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-9035	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	84	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	84	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	85	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	85	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9035	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	85	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9035	85	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	85	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	85	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9035	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	85	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	85	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	85	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	85	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-9035	85	13	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-9035	85	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	85	15	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	85	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-9035	85	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9035	85	18	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	85	19	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9035	85	20	at	at	ADP
easat-9035	85	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9035	85	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	85	23	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	86	2	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	86	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	86	5	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	86	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9035	86	7	a	a	DET
easat-9035	86	8	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-9035	86	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9035	86	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	86	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	86	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-9035	86	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9035	86	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	86	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9035	86	17	parts	part	NOUN
easat-9035	86	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	86	19	represented	represent	VERB
easat-9035	86	20	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	86	21	a	a	DET
easat-9035	86	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-9035	86	23	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-9035	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	87	1	to	to	PART
easat-9035	87	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9035	87	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	87	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	87	5	's	's	PART
easat-9035	87	6	rationality	rationality	NOUN
easat-9035	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	87	8	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	87	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-9035	87	10	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-9035	87	11	precedence	precedence	NOUN
easat-9035	87	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9035	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	88	1	given	give	VERB
easat-9035	88	2	the	the	DET
easat-9035	88	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-9035	88	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	88	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	88	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	88	8	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	88	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	88	10	a	a	DET
easat-9035	88	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9035	88	12	nsga	nsga	NOUN
easat-9035	88	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	88	14	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-9035	88	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	88	16	to	to	PART
easat-9035	88	17	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	88	18	both	both	DET
easat-9035	88	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	88	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	88	22	machining	machining	NOUN
easat-9035	88	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	89	1	fu	fu	ADJ
easat-9035	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	89	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	89	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	90	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	90	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9035	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	90	4	addressed	address	VERB
easat-9035	90	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	90	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-9035	90	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	90	8	world	world	NOUN
easat-9035	90	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9035	90	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	90	11	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-9035	90	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	90	13	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-9035	90	14	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9035	90	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-9035	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	90	17	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	90	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	90	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	90	20	a	a	DET
easat-9035	90	21	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
easat-9035	90	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-9035	90	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-9035	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	91	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	91	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	91	3	a	a	DET
easat-9035	91	4	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-9035	91	5	association	association	NOUN
easat-9035	91	6	to	to	PART
easat-9035	91	7	model	model	VERB
easat-9035	91	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	91	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9035	91	10	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	91	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	91	12	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	91	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	91	15	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	91	16	traveled	travel	VERB
easat-9035	91	17	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	91	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	92	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9035	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	92	3	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-9035	92	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	92	5	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-9035	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	92	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	92	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	93	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	93	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9035	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	93	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-9035	93	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	93	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-9035	93	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	93	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	93	10	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-9035	93	11	protective	protective	ADJ
easat-9035	93	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9035	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	94	1	to	to	PART
easat-9035	94	2	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	94	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	94	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	94	6	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	94	7	described	describe	VERB
easat-9035	94	8	a	a	DET
easat-9035	94	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9035	94	10	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-9035	94	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	94	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	94	13	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	94	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9035	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	94	16	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	94	17	a	a	DET
easat-9035	94	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-9035	94	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	94	20	world	world	NOUN
easat-9035	94	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	94	22	to	to	PART
easat-9035	94	23	verify	verify	VERB
easat-9035	94	24	its	its	PRON
easat-9035	94	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9035	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	95	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-9035	95	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	95	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-9035	95	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	95	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	95	7	's	's	PART
easat-9035	95	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-9035	95	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	96	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9035	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	96	3	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	96	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9035	96	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	96	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9035	96	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	96	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	96	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
easat-9035	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	96	11	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9035	96	12	its	its	PRON
easat-9035	96	13	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9035	96	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	96	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	96	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	96	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	96	19	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9035	96	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	96	22	showing	show	VERB
easat-9035	96	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	96	24	the	the	DET
easat-9035	96	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	96	26	pricing	pricing	NOUN
easat-9035	96	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9035	96	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9035	96	29	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-9035	96	30	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	96	31	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-9035	96	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	96	33	within	within	ADP
easat-9035	96	34	cold	cold	ADJ
easat-9035	96	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	96	36	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-9035	96	37	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-9035	96	38	networks	network	NOUN
easat-9035	96	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	97	1	peng	peng	PROPN
easat-9035	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	97	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	97	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	98	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	98	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9035	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	98	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9035	98	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	98	6	memetic	memetic	ADJ
easat-9035	98	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	98	8	to	to	PART
easat-9035	98	9	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	98	10	the	the	DET
easat-9035	98	11	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	98	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	98	13	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	98	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	98	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	98	16	gvrp	gvrp	ADJ
easat-9035	98	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	99	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	99	2	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	99	3	embraces	embrace	VERB
easat-9035	99	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	99	5	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	99	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9035	99	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	99	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9035	99	9	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-9035	99	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	99	12	which	which	PRON
easat-9035	99	13	have	have	AUX
easat-9035	99	14	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9035	99	15	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-9035	99	16	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-9035	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	99	18	require	require	VERB
easat-9035	99	19	1923	1923	NUM
easat-9035	99	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	99	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	99	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	99	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	99	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	99	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	99	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	99	28	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	99	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	99	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	99	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	100	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	100	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	100	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	100	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	100	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9035	100	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	100	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	100	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	100	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	100	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9035	100	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	100	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	100	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	100	16	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	100	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	100	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	100	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	100	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	100	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	100	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	100	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	100	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9035	100	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9035	100	26	recharging	recharging	NOUN
easat-9035	100	27	during	during	ADP
easat-9035	100	28	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-9035	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	101	1	to	to	PART
easat-9035	101	2	manage	manage	VERB
easat-9035	101	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-9035	101	4	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-9035	101	5	moves	move	NOUN
easat-9035	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	101	7	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	101	8	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-9035	101	9	an	an	DET
easat-9035	101	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9035	101	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-9035	101	12	search	search	NOUN
easat-9035	101	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9035	101	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	101	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	101	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	101	18	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-9035	101	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	101	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	101	21	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9035	101	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9035	101	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	101	25	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	101	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	101	27	a	a	DET
easat-9035	101	28	reward	reward	NOUN
easat-9035	101	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	101	30	punishment	punishment	NOUN
easat-9035	101	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-9035	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	102	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-9035	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	102	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	102	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	103	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	103	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9035	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	103	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	103	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	103	6	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	103	7	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	103	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	103	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	103	10	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9035	103	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	103	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9035	103	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	103	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	103	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	103	16	last	last	ADJ
easat-9035	103	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	103	18	mile	mile	NOUN
easat-9035	103	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9035	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	104	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9035	104	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	104	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	104	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	104	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	104	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	104	8	to	to	PART
easat-9035	104	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	104	10	both	both	DET
easat-9035	104	11	total	total	ADJ
easat-9035	104	12	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	104	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	104	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	104	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	104	17	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-9035	104	18	allocating	allocate	VERB
easat-9035	104	19	parcel	parcel	NOUN
easat-9035	104	20	lockers	locker	NOUN
easat-9035	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	104	22	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-9035	104	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9035	104	24	routes	route	NOUN
easat-9035	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	105	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	105	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	105	4	alzubaidi	alzubaidi	NOUN
easat-9035	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	105	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	105	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	106	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	106	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9035	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	106	4	addressed	address	VERB
easat-9035	106	5	an	an	DET
easat-9035	106	6	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-9035	106	7	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-9035	106	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9035	106	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	106	10	pickup	pickup	NOUN
easat-9035	106	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	106	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	106	13	home	home	NOUN
easat-9035	106	14	hemodialysis	hemodialysis	NOUN
easat-9035	106	15	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-9035	106	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	106	17	hhms	hhms	PROPN
easat-9035	106	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	106	20	which	which	PRON
easat-9035	106	21	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	106	22	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-9035	106	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	106	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9035	106	25	commodities	commodity	NOUN
easat-9035	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	107	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	107	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-9035	107	3	a	a	DET
easat-9035	107	4	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-9035	107	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	107	6	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	107	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9035	107	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	107	9	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-9035	107	10	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-9035	107	11	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-9035	107	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	107	13	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9035	107	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9035	107	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	107	16	both	both	DET
easat-9035	107	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	107	18	total	total	ADJ
easat-9035	107	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-9035	107	20	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	107	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9035	107	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	107	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	108	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	108	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	108	4	solved	solve	VERB
easat-9035	108	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-9035	108	7	torabi	torabi	NOUN
easat-9035	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	108	9	hassini	hassini	NOUN
easat-9035	108	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	11	th	th	NOUN
easat-9035	108	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	13	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-9035	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	108	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	108	17	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-9035	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	108	19	large	large	ADJ
easat-9035	108	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	21	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9035	108	22	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-9035	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	24	a	a	DET
easat-9035	108	25	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	108	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	108	27	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	108	28	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-9035	108	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	30	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	108	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	33	called	call	VERB
easat-9035	108	34	the	the	DET
easat-9035	108	35	self	self	NOUN
easat-9035	108	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9035	108	38	nondominated	nondominated	ADJ
easat-9035	108	39	sorting	sort	VERB
easat-9035	108	40	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-9035	108	41	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	108	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	43	snsga	snsga	NOUN
easat-9035	108	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	45	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-9035	108	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	108	48	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	108	49	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9035	108	50	to	to	PART
easat-9035	108	51	find	find	VERB
easat-9035	108	52	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-9035	108	53	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	108	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	109	1	obi	obi	PROPN
easat-9035	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	109	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	109	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	109	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	110	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	110	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9035	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	110	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	110	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	110	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-9035	110	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	110	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	110	9	to	to	PART
easat-9035	110	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9035	110	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	110	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9035	110	13	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	111	2	tournament	tournament	NOUN
easat-9035	111	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-9035	111	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-9035	111	5	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9035	111	6	to	to	PART
easat-9035	111	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9035	111	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	111	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-9035	111	10	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-9035	111	11	result	result	NOUN
easat-9035	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	111	13	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-9035	111	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	111	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	111	16	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9035	111	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	111	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9035	111	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-9035	111	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	111	21	the	the	DET
easat-9035	111	22	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-9035	111	23	function	function	NOUN
easat-9035	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	112	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	112	2	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	112	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-9035	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	112	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	112	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	112	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-9035	112	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	112	9	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9035	112	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	112	11	two	two	NUM
easat-9035	112	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-9035	112	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9035	112	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	112	15	the	the	DET
easat-9035	112	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-9035	112	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	112	18	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-9035	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	112	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	112	21	population	population	NOUN
easat-9035	112	22	size	size	NOUN
easat-9035	112	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	112	24	the	the	DET
easat-9035	112	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	113	1	aurachman	aurachman	PROPN
easat-9035	114	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	114	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9035	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	114	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9035	114	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	114	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-9035	114	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	114	8	tsp	tsp	NOUN
easat-9035	114	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	114	10	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	114	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	114	12	a	a	DET
easat-9035	114	13	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-9035	114	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	114	15	tsp	tsp	NOUN
easat-9035	114	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	114	17	considers	consider	VERB
easat-9035	114	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	114	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9035	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	114	21	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9035	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	114	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-9035	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	115	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9035	115	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	115	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	115	4	things	thing	NOUN
easat-9035	115	5	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	115	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	115	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9035	115	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	115	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	115	10	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-9035	115	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-9035	115	12	emitted	emit	VERB
easat-9035	115	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	115	14	a	a	DET
easat-9035	115	15	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-9035	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	116	1	dutta	dutta	PROPN
easat-9035	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	116	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	116	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	117	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	117	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9035	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	117	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-9035	117	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	117	6	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-9035	117	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	117	8	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	117	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	117	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	117	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	117	12	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	117	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	117	14	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	117	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	117	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	117	17	g	g	NOUN
easat-9035	117	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	117	19	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-9035	117	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	117	21	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	117	22	addresses	address	VERB
easat-9035	117	23	the	the	DET
easat-9035	117	24	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9035	117	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	117	26	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-9035	117	27	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-9035	117	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	117	29	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-9035	117	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	117	31	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	118	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	118	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9035	118	4	considers	consider	VERB
easat-9035	118	5	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9035	118	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	118	7	a	a	DET
easat-9035	118	8	rough	rough	ADJ
easat-9035	118	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-9035	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	119	1	to	to	PART
easat-9035	119	2	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	119	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	119	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	119	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	119	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	119	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9035	119	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9035	119	10	the	the	DET
easat-9035	119	11	non	non	ADJ
easat-9035	119	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	119	13	dominated	dominated	ADJ
easat-9035	119	14	sorting	sort	VERB
easat-9035	119	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-9035	119	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	119	17	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-9035	119	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	119	19	nsga	nsga	NOUN
easat-9035	119	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	119	21	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-9035	119	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	120	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9035	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	120	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	120	4	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9035	120	5	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	120	6	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	120	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	120	8	pareto	pareto	ADJ
easat-9035	120	9	front	front	NOUN
easat-9035	120	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	120	11	selected	select	VERB
easat-9035	120	12	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	120	13	the	the	DET
easat-9035	120	14	multicriteria	multicriteria	PROPN
easat-9035	120	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	120	17	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-9035	120	18	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	120	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	120	21	vikor	vikor	ADJ
easat-9035	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	120	23	the	the	DET
easat-9035	120	24	acronym	acronym	NOUN
easat-9035	120	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	120	26	serbian	serbian	PROPN
easat-9035	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	121	1	hadjtaieb	hadjtaieb	PROPN
easat-9035	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	121	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	121	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	121	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	122	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	122	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9035	122	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	122	4	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-9035	122	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	122	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9035	122	7	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-9035	122	8	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-9035	122	9	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-9035	122	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	122	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	122	13	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	122	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	122	15	a	a	DET
easat-9035	122	16	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-9035	122	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	122	18	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	122	19	gvrptwtd-2ms	gvrptwtd-2ms	NOUN
easat-9035	122	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	122	21	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	122	22	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	122	23	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	122	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	122	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	122	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-9035	122	27	windows	window	NOUN
easat-9035	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	122	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-9035	122	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	122	31	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-9035	122	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	122	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	122	34	two	two	NUM
easat-9035	122	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	122	36	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9035	122	37	multiskilled	multiskille	VERB
easat-9035	122	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	122	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	123	1	this	this	DET
easat-9035	123	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	123	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9035	123	4	to	to	PART
easat-9035	123	5	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	123	6	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9035	123	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	123	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	123	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	123	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	123	11	during	during	ADP
easat-9035	123	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	123	13	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-9035	123	14	'	'	PART
easat-9035	123	15	tours	tour	NOUN
easat-9035	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	123	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9035	123	18	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-9035	123	19	the	the	DET
easat-9035	123	20	total	total	ADJ
easat-9035	123	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9035	123	22	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-9035	123	23	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-9035	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	124	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	124	3	considers	consider	VERB
easat-9035	124	4	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	124	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-9035	124	6	windows	window	NOUN
easat-9035	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	124	8	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-9035	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	124	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9035	124	11	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-9035	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	124	13	precedence	precedence	NOUN
easat-9035	124	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9035	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	124	16	disjunction	disjunction	NOUN
easat-9035	124	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9035	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	124	20	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-9035	124	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-9035	124	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9035	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	124	24	the	the	DET
easat-9035	124	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9035	124	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9035	124	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	124	28	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-9035	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	125	1	mugion	mugion	NOUN
easat-9035	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	125	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	125	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	126	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	126	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9035	126	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	126	4	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9035	126	5	to	to	PART
easat-9035	126	6	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-9035	126	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	126	8	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-9035	126	9	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	126	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	126	11	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	126	12	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	126	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	126	14	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	126	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	126	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	126	17	gvrp	gvrp	ADJ
easat-9035	126	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	126	20	which	which	PRON
easat-9035	126	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-9035	126	22	addresses	address	VERB
easat-9035	126	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9035	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	126	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	126	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-9035	126	29	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9035	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	127	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	127	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9035	127	4	a	a	DET
easat-9035	127	5	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-9035	127	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9035	127	7	search	search	NOUN
easat-9035	127	8	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-9035	127	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	127	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9035	127	11	resolved	resolve	VERB
easat-9035	127	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	127	13	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-9035	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	128	1	this	this	DET
easat-9035	128	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	128	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	128	4	then	then	ADV
easat-9035	128	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	128	6	to	to	PART
easat-9035	128	7	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	128	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	128	9	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-9035	128	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	128	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	128	12	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	128	13	gvrp	gvrp	NOUN
easat-9035	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	128	15	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-9035	128	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-9035	128	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	128	18	offs	off	NOUN
easat-9035	128	19	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	128	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	128	21	three	three	NUM
easat-9035	128	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9035	128	23	through	through	ADP
easat-9035	128	24	pareto	pareto	ADJ
easat-9035	128	25	fronts	front	NOUN
easat-9035	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	129	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9035	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	129	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	129	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9035	129	5	presented	present	VERB
easat-9035	129	6	the	the	DET
easat-9035	129	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	129	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	129	9	extending	extend	VERB
easat-9035	129	10	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-9035	129	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-9035	129	12	windows	window	NOUN
easat-9035	129	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	129	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	129	15	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9035	129	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	130	1	bajaj	bajaj	PROPN
easat-9035	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	130	3	dhodiya	dhodiya	PROPN
easat-9035	131	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	131	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9035	131	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	131	4	addressed	address	VERB
easat-9035	131	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	131	6	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	131	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9035	131	8	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	131	9	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	131	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	131	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	131	12	mtsp	mtsp	NOUN
easat-9035	131	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	131	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	131	15	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	131	16	a	a	DET
easat-9035	131	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	131	18	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-9035	131	19	point	point	NOUN
easat-9035	131	20	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
easat-9035	131	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-9035	131	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	131	23	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	131	24	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	131	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	131	26	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	131	27	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-9035	131	28	oppositional	oppositional	PROPN
easat-9035	131	29	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-9035	131	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	131	31	rpal	rpal	NOUN
easat-9035	131	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	131	33	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	131	34	moqo	moqo	PROPN
easat-9035	131	35	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-9035	131	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	131	37	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	132	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	132	2	this	this	DET
easat-9035	132	3	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	132	4	mtsp	mtsp	NOUN
easat-9035	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	132	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9035	132	7	salesmen	salesman	NOUN
easat-9035	132	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	132	9	tasked	task	VERB
easat-9035	132	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	132	11	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	132	12	under	under	ADP
easat-9035	132	13	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-9035	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	132	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	132	16	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	132	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9035	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	132	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	132	20	all	all	DET
easat-9035	132	21	salesmen	salesman	NOUN
easat-9035	132	22	required	require	VERB
easat-9035	132	23	to	to	PART
easat-9035	132	24	return	return	VERB
easat-9035	132	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	132	26	the	the	DET
easat-9035	132	27	depot	depot	NOUN
easat-9035	132	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	132	29	starting	start	VERB
easat-9035	132	30	city	city	NOUN
easat-9035	132	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	133	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	133	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	133	4	modeled	model	VERB
easat-9035	133	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	133	6	two	two	NUM
easat-9035	133	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	133	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	133	9	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9035	133	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-9035	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	133	12	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
easat-9035	133	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-9035	133	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-9035	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	133	16	considering	consider	VERB
easat-9035	133	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	133	18	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-9035	133	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	133	20	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-9035	133	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	133	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-9035	133	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-9035	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	133	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	133	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	134	2	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	134	3	mtsp	mtsp	NOUN
easat-9035	134	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9035	134	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	134	6	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	134	7	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-9035	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	134	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	134	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	134	12	treating	treat	VERB
easat-9035	134	13	them	they	PRON
easat-9035	134	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	134	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9035	134	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	134	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	134	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	135	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-9035	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	135	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	135	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	135	6	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	135	7	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	135	8	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-9035	135	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9035	135	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9035	135	11	have	have	AUX
easat-9035	135	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-9035	135	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9035	135	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	135	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9035	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	135	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	135	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	136	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	136	2	this	this	DET
easat-9035	136	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-9035	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	136	5	we	we	PRON
easat-9035	136	6	will	will	AUX
easat-9035	136	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9035	136	8	some	some	DET
easat-9035	136	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-9035	136	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9035	136	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	136	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9035	136	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	136	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	136	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9035	136	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	136	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9035	136	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	136	20	its	its	PRON
easat-9035	136	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	136	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	136	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9035	136	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	136	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	136	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9035	136	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9035	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	136	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9035	136	32	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	136	33	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-9035	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	137	1	taniguchi	taniguchi	PROPN
easat-9035	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	137	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	137	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	138	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	138	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9035	138	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	138	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-9035	138	5	a	a	DET
easat-9035	138	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9035	138	7	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	138	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	138	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	138	10	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9035	138	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	138	12	67	67	NUM
easat-9035	138	13	cities	city	NOUN
easat-9035	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	138	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	138	16	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-9035	138	17	per	per	ADP
easat-9035	138	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	138	19	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-9035	138	20	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
easat-9035	138	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-9035	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	139	1	makido	makido	PROPN
easat-9035	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	139	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	139	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	139	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	140	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	140	2	27	27	NUM
easat-9035	140	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	140	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9035	140	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	140	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9035	140	7	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	140	8	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	140	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	140	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	140	12	form	form	NOUN
easat-9035	140	13	across	across	ADP
easat-9035	140	14	six	six	NUM
easat-9035	140	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-9035	140	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	140	17	50	50	NUM
easat-9035	140	18	cities	city	NOUN
easat-9035	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	141	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	141	3	found	find	VERB
easat-9035	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	141	5	compact	compact	ADJ
easat-9035	141	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	141	7	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9035	141	8	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9035	141	9	lead	lead	VERB
easat-9035	141	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	141	11	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9035	141	12	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	141	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	141	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	141	15	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-9035	141	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	141	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9035	141	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	141	19	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
easat-9035	141	20	cities	city	NOUN
easat-9035	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	142	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9035	142	2	1924	1924	NUM
easat-9035	142	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	142	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	142	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	142	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	142	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	142	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	142	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	142	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	142	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	142	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	142	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	143	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	143	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	143	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	143	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	143	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9035	143	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	143	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	143	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	143	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	143	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9035	143	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	143	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	143	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	143	16	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	143	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	143	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	143	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	143	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	143	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	143	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	143	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	143	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9035	143	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9035	143	26	used	use	VERB
easat-9035	143	27	the	the	DET
easat-9035	143	28	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
easat-9035	143	29	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-9035	143	30	area	area	NOUN
easat-9035	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	143	32	kagawa	kagawa	PROPN
easat-9035	143	33	prefecture	prefecture	PROPN
easat-9035	143	34	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9035	143	35	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	143	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9035	143	37	to	to	PART
easat-9035	143	38	represent	represent	VERB
easat-9035	143	39	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-9035	143	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	143	41	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-9035	143	42	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9035	143	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	143	44	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-9035	143	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	144	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9035	144	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	144	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	144	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9035	144	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	144	7	dey	dey	PROPN
easat-9035	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	144	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	144	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	145	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	145	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9035	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	145	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	145	5	to	to	PART
easat-9035	145	6	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9035	145	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9035	145	8	much	much	ADJ
easat-9035	145	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	145	10	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-9035	145	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	145	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	145	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	145	14	buses	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	145	15	could	could	AUX
easat-9035	145	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-9035	145	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	145	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	145	19	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	145	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-9035	145	21	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	146	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9035	146	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9035	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	146	5	each	each	DET
easat-9035	146	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-9035	146	7	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9035	146	8	a	a	DET
easat-9035	146	9	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-9035	146	10	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-9035	146	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	146	12	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	146	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9035	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	147	1	mugion	mugion	NOUN
easat-9035	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	147	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	147	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	148	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	148	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9035	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	148	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-9035	148	5	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	148	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	148	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	148	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9035	148	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	148	10	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9035	148	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9035	148	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-9035	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	148	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-9035	148	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	148	16	opting	opt	VERB
easat-9035	148	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	148	18	carpooling	carpooling	ADJ
easat-9035	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	148	20	bike	bike	NOUN
easat-9035	148	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-9035	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	148	24	carsharing	carshare	VERB
easat-9035	148	25	instead	instead	ADV
easat-9035	148	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	148	27	private	private	ADJ
easat-9035	148	28	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	148	29	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-9035	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	149	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9035	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	149	3	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	149	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	149	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	149	6	not	not	PART
easat-9035	149	7	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	149	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	149	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-9035	149	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	149	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-9035	149	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9035	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	150	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9035	150	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	150	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	150	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	150	6	zubaidi	zubaidi	PROPN
easat-9035	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	150	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	150	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	151	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	151	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9035	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	151	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	151	5	to	to	PART
easat-9035	151	6	manage	manage	VERB
easat-9035	151	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	151	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	151	9	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	151	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	151	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-9035	151	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	151	13	applying	apply	VERB
easat-9035	151	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9035	151	15	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9035	151	16	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-9035	151	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-9035	151	18	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-9035	151	19	networks	network	NOUN
easat-9035	151	20	to	to	PART
easat-9035	151	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9035	151	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9035	151	23	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-9035	151	24	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-9035	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	151	26	apply	apply	VERB
easat-9035	151	27	the	the	DET
easat-9035	151	28	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-9035	151	29	path	path	NOUN
easat-9035	151	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	151	31	to	to	PART
easat-9035	151	32	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9035	151	33	the	the	DET
easat-9035	151	34	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-9035	151	35	path	path	NOUN
easat-9035	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	152	1	three	three	NUM
easat-9035	152	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9035	152	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9035	152	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9035	152	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	152	6	the	the	DET
easat-9035	152	7	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-9035	152	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-9035	152	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	152	10	passengers	passenger	NOUN
easat-9035	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	152	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	152	13	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-9035	152	14	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-9035	152	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-9035	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	152	18	the	the	DET
easat-9035	152	19	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-9035	152	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	152	21	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-9035	152	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	153	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	153	2	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	153	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	153	4	leichter	leichter	NOUN
easat-9035	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	153	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	153	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	154	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	154	2	29	29	NUM
easat-9035	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	154	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	154	5	carried	carry	VERB
easat-9035	154	6	out	out	ADP
easat-9035	154	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	154	8	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-9035	154	9	to	to	PART
easat-9035	154	10	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-9035	154	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	154	12	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-9035	154	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	154	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	154	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	154	16	the	the	DET
easat-9035	154	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	154	18	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	154	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	154	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-9035	154	21	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	154	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	154	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-9035	154	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9035	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	155	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9035	155	2	has	have	AUX
easat-9035	155	3	led	lead	VERB
easat-9035	155	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	155	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	155	6	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-9035	155	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	155	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	155	9	present	present	ADJ
easat-9035	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	155	11	future	future	ADJ
easat-9035	155	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	155	13	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-9035	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	155	15	taking	take	VERB
easat-9035	155	16	into	into	ADP
easat-9035	155	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9035	155	18	a	a	DET
easat-9035	155	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	155	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	155	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	155	22	the	the	DET
easat-9035	155	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	155	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	155	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-9035	155	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	155	27	porto	porto	PROPN
easat-9035	155	28	alegre	alegre	PROPN
easat-9035	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	156	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9035	156	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	156	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	156	5	palmer	palmer	PROPN
easat-9035	156	6	[	[	X
easat-9035	156	7	30	30	NUM
easat-9035	156	8	]	]	X
easat-9035	156	9	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9035	156	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	156	11	to	to	PART
easat-9035	156	12	propose	propose	VERB
easat-9035	156	13	a	a	DET
easat-9035	156	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9035	156	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	156	16	decarbonizing	decarbonize	VERB
easat-9035	156	17	portugal	portugal	PROPN
easat-9035	156	18	's	's	PART
easat-9035	156	19	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	156	20	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-9035	156	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	156	22	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-9035	156	23	the	the	DET
easat-9035	156	24	current	current	ADJ
easat-9035	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	156	26	fossil	fossil	NOUN
easat-9035	156	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	156	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	156	29	fueled	fuel	VERB
easat-9035	156	30	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-9035	156	31	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	156	32	an	an	DET
easat-9035	156	33	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-9035	156	34	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-9035	156	35	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-9035	156	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	156	37	a	a	DET
easat-9035	156	38	period	period	NOUN
easat-9035	156	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	156	40	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
easat-9035	156	41	years	year	NOUN
easat-9035	156	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	157	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	157	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9035	157	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	157	6	given	give	VERB
easat-9035	157	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	157	8	every	every	DET
easat-9035	157	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	157	10	will	will	AUX
easat-9035	157	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	157	12	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-9035	157	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9035	157	14	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	157	15	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-9035	157	16	the	the	DET
easat-9035	157	17	age	age	NOUN
easat-9035	157	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	157	19	14	14	NUM
easat-9035	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	157	21	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	157	22	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	157	23	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-9035	157	24	to	to	PART
easat-9035	157	25	replace	replace	VERB
easat-9035	157	26	the	the	DET
easat-9035	157	27	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-9035	157	28	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-9035	157	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	157	30	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
easat-9035	157	31	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	157	32	buses	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	157	33	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	157	34	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-9035	157	35	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	157	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	158	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	158	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	158	4	pradhan	pradhan	PROPN
easat-9035	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	158	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	158	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	159	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	159	2	31	31	NUM
easat-9035	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	159	4	then	then	ADV
easat-9035	159	5	looked	look	VERB
easat-9035	159	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9035	159	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	159	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9035	159	9	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	159	10	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9035	159	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9035	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	159	13	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-9035	159	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	159	15	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	159	16	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	159	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	159	18	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	159	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-9035	159	20	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	159	21	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-9035	159	22	as	as	ADV
easat-9035	159	23	well	well	ADV
easat-9035	159	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	159	25	the	the	DET
easat-9035	159	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9035	159	27	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	159	28	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9035	159	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9035	159	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	159	31	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-9035	159	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	159	33	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	159	34	service	service	NOUN
easat-9035	159	35	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9035	159	36	overall	overall	NOUN
easat-9035	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	160	1	this	this	DET
easat-9035	160	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	160	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9035	160	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-9035	160	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9035	160	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9035	160	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	160	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	160	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9035	160	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	160	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	160	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	160	13	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-9035	160	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	160	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	160	17	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-9035	160	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	160	19	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-9035	160	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	160	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	160	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	160	23	services	service	NOUN
easat-9035	160	24	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	160	25	related	relate	VERB
easat-9035	160	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	160	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	161	1	hassouna	hassouna	VERB
easat-9035	162	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	162	2	32	32	NUM
easat-9035	162	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	162	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	162	5	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9035	162	6	to	to	PART
easat-9035	162	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9035	162	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	162	9	projected	project	VERB
easat-9035	162	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	162	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	162	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	162	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	162	14	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	162	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9035	162	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	162	17	westbank	westbank	PROPN
easat-9035	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	162	19	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-9035	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	162	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	162	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9035	162	23	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-9035	162	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-9035	162	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	162	26	the	the	DET
easat-9035	162	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-9035	162	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	162	29	buses	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	162	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	162	31	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-9035	162	32	cars	car	NOUN
easat-9035	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	163	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	163	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-9035	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	163	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9035	163	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	163	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	163	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	163	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9035	163	10	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9035	163	11	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	163	12	expands	expand	VERB
easat-9035	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	163	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	163	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-9035	163	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	163	17	buses	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	163	18	increases	increase	VERB
easat-9035	163	19	to	to	PART
easat-9035	163	20	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9035	163	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-9035	163	22	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-9035	163	23	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9035	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	164	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9035	164	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-9035	164	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	164	4	has	have	AUX
easat-9035	164	5	been	be	AUX
easat-9035	164	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9035	164	7	globally	globally	ADV
easat-9035	164	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	164	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	164	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	164	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	164	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	164	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	164	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9035	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	164	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	164	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	164	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	164	20	no	no	DET
easat-9035	164	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9035	164	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	164	23	has	have	AUX
easat-9035	164	24	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9035	164	25	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9035	164	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	164	27	this	this	DET
easat-9035	164	28	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9035	164	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	164	30	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
easat-9035	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	165	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9035	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	165	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	165	4	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-9035	165	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	165	6	this	this	DET
easat-9035	165	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	165	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	165	9	to	to	PART
easat-9035	165	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9035	165	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	165	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	165	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	165	14	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
easat-9035	165	15	's	's	PART
easat-9035	165	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	165	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	165	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-9035	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	165	20	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9035	165	21	the	the	DET
easat-9035	165	22	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9035	165	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	165	24	its	its	PRON
easat-9035	165	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	165	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9035	165	27	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	165	28	the	the	DET
easat-9035	165	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9035	165	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-9035	165	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	165	32	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	165	33	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	165	34	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-9035	165	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	165	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9035	165	37	who	who	PRON
easat-9035	165	38	have	have	AUX
easat-9035	165	39	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9035	165	40	the	the	DET
easat-9035	165	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	165	42	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9035	165	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	165	44	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	165	45	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9035	165	46	have	have	AUX
easat-9035	165	47	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-9035	165	48	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	165	49	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	165	50	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	165	51	models	model	NOUN
easat-9035	165	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	166	1	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9035	166	2	the	the	DET
easat-9035	166	3	motsp	motsp	NOUN
easat-9035	166	4	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	166	5	an	an	DET
easat-9035	166	6	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-9035	166	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	166	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	166	9	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9035	166	10	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9035	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	167	1	to	to	PART
easat-9035	167	2	address	address	VERB
easat-9035	167	3	this	this	PRON
easat-9035	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	167	5	we	we	PRON
easat-9035	167	6	present	present	VERB
easat-9035	167	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	167	8	dm4	dm4	NOUN
easat-9035	167	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	167	10	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	167	12	a	a	DET
easat-9035	167	13	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-9035	167	14	two	two	NUM
easat-9035	167	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	167	16	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9035	167	17	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	NOUN
easat-9035	167	18	designed	design	VERB
easat-9035	167	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	167	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9035	167	21	the	the	DET
easat-9035	167	22	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-9035	167	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	167	24	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	167	25	tsp	tsp	NOUN
easat-9035	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	168	2	details	detail	NOUN
easat-9035	168	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	168	4	this	this	DET
easat-9035	168	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9035	168	6	will	will	AUX
easat-9035	168	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	168	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-9035	168	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	168	10	the	the	DET
easat-9035	168	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-9035	168	12	section	section	NOUN
easat-9035	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	169	1	3	3	X
easat-9035	169	2	.	.	X
easat-9035	169	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	169	4	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-9035	169	5	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	169	7	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	169	8	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	169	10	its	its	PRON
easat-9035	169	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-9035	169	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	169	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	169	14	determining	determine	VERB
easat-9035	169	15	the	the	DET
easat-9035	169	16	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	169	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	169	18	a	a	DET
easat-9035	169	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-9035	169	20	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	169	21	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9035	169	22	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	169	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	169	24	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	169	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	169	26	dm4	dm4	PROPN
easat-9035	169	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	169	28	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	169	29	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9035	169	30	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	169	31	the	the	DET
easat-9035	169	32	first	first	ADJ
easat-9035	169	33	author	author	NOUN
easat-9035	169	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	169	35	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	169	36	[	[	X
easat-9035	169	37	5	5	NUM
easat-9035	169	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	169	39	to	to	PART
easat-9035	169	40	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	169	41	the	the	DET
easat-9035	169	42	mono	mono	PROPN
easat-9035	169	43	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	169	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	169	45	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	169	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	169	47	travelling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	169	48	salesmen	salesman	NOUN
easat-9035	169	49	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	169	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	170	1	then	then	ADV
easat-9035	170	2	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9035	170	3	to	to	PART
easat-9035	170	4	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9035	170	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	170	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9035	170	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	170	8	a	a	DET
easat-9035	170	9	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9035	170	10	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-9035	170	11	control	control	PROPN
easat-9035	170	12	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-9035	170	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	170	14	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	170	16	pezer	pezer	NOUN
easat-9035	171	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	171	2	33	33	NUM
easat-9035	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	171	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	171	5	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	172	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	172	2	34	34	NUM
easat-9035	172	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	172	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9035	172	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	172	6	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-9035	172	7	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-9035	172	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-9035	172	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	172	10	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	172	11	[	[	X
easat-9035	172	12	35	35	NUM
easat-9035	172	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	172	15	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9035	172	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	172	17	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	172	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	172	19	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	172	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	172	21	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	172	22	[	[	X
easat-9035	172	23	36	36	NUM
easat-9035	172	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	173	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	173	2	this	this	DET
easat-9035	173	3	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9035	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	173	5	the	the	DET
easat-9035	173	6	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-9035	173	7	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	173	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	173	9	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	173	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	173	11	dm4	dm4	PROPN
easat-9035	173	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	173	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	173	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9035	173	15	to	to	PART
easat-9035	173	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-9035	173	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	173	18	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	173	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	173	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	173	21	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-9035	173	22	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	174	2	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-9035	174	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	174	5	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9035	174	6	dm4	dm4	X
easat-9035	174	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	174	8	pmo	pmo	X
easat-9035	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	174	10	works	work	NOUN
easat-9035	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	174	12	see	see	VERB
easat-9035	174	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9035	174	14	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	174	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	174	16	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	174	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	174	18	two	two	NUM
easat-9035	174	19	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-9035	174	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	174	21	i	i	NOUN
easat-9035	174	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	174	23	a	a	DET
easat-9035	174	24	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-9035	174	25	pareto	pareto	VERB
easat-9035	174	26	non	non	NOUN
easat-9035	174	27	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-9035	174	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	174	29	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	174	30	generated	generate	VERB
easat-9035	174	31	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	174	32	a	a	DET
easat-9035	174	33	modified	modify	VERB
easat-9035	174	34	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-9035	174	35	function	function	NOUN
easat-9035	174	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	174	37	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-9035	174	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	174	39	a	a	DET
easat-9035	174	40	second	second	ADJ
easat-9035	174	41	pareto	pareto	NOUN
easat-9035	174	42	not	not	PART
easat-9035	174	43	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-9035	174	44	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-9035	174	45	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	174	46	created	create	VERB
easat-9035	174	47	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	174	48	a	a	DET
easat-9035	174	49	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-9035	174	50	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-9035	174	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	175	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-9035	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	175	3	dm4	dm4	X
easat-9035	175	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	175	5	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	175	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	175	7	a	a	DET
easat-9035	175	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	175	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	175	10	start	start	ADJ
easat-9035	175	11	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	175	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9035	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-9035	175	14	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-9035	175	15	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	175	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	175	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-9035	175	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	175	19	tsp1	tsp1	NOUN
easat-9035	175	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	175	21	dm	dm	NOUN
easat-9035	175	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	175	23	tsp1	tsp1	NOUN
easat-9035	175	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	175	25	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
easat-9035	175	26	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	175	27	executed	execute	VERB
easat-9035	175	28	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	175	29	several	several	ADJ
easat-9035	175	30	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9035	175	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-9035	175	32	to	to	PART
easat-9035	175	33	create	create	VERB
easat-9035	175	34	different	different	ADJ
easat-9035	175	35	good	good	ADJ
easat-9035	175	36	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9035	175	37	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	176	1	these	these	DET
easat-9035	176	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	176	3	will	will	AUX
easat-9035	176	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	176	5	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-9035	176	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	176	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	176	8	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-9035	176	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-9035	176	10	search	search	NOUN
easat-9035	176	11	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-9035	176	12	far	far	ADV
easat-9035	176	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	176	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	176	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	176	16	near	near	ADJ
easat-9035	176	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	176	18	ftn	ftn	PROPN
easat-9035	176	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	177	1	1925	1925	NUM
easat-9035	177	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	177	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	177	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	177	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	177	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	177	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	177	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	177	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	177	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	177	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	177	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	178	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	178	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	178	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	178	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	178	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9035	178	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	178	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	178	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	178	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	178	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9035	178	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	178	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	178	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	178	16	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	178	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	178	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	178	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	178	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	178	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	178	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	178	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	178	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9035	178	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9035	178	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9035	178	27	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	179	2	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
easat-9035	179	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-9035	179	4	code	code	NOUN
easat-9035	179	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	179	6	the	the	DET
easat-9035	179	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	179	8	dm4	dm4	PROPN
easat-9035	179	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	179	10	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	179	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	180	1	basically	basically	ADV
easat-9035	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	180	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	180	4	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9035	180	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	180	6	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	180	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	180	8	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-9035	180	9	was	be	AUX
easat-9035	180	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9035	180	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	180	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	180	13	first	first	ADJ
easat-9035	180	14	author	author	NOUN
easat-9035	180	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	180	16	order	order	NOUN
easat-9035	180	17	to	to	PART
easat-9035	180	18	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	180	19	combinatorial	combinatorial	ADJ
easat-9035	180	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	180	21	such	such	DET
easat-9035	180	22	the	the	DET
easat-9035	180	23	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-9035	180	24	spanning	span	VERB
easat-9035	180	25	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-9035	180	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	180	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	180	28	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	180	29	[	[	X
easat-9035	180	30	37	37	NUM
easat-9035	180	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	180	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	180	33	the	the	DET
easat-9035	180	34	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-9035	180	35	path	path	NOUN
easat-9035	180	36	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	180	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	180	38	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	180	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	180	40	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	180	41	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	180	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	181	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	181	2	38	38	NUM
easat-9035	181	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	181	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	181	5	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	181	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	181	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	182	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	182	2	39	39	NUM
easat-9035	182	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	182	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	182	5	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	182	6	[	[	X
easat-9035	182	7	40	40	NUM
easat-9035	182	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	182	10	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	182	12	pezer	pezer	NOUN
easat-9035	182	13	[	[	X
easat-9035	182	14	41	41	NUM
easat-9035	182	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	183	1	4	4	X
easat-9035	183	2	.	.	X
easat-9035	183	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	183	4	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
easat-9035	183	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-9035	183	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-9035	183	7	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	183	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	183	9	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	183	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	183	11	well	well	ADV
easat-9035	183	12	established	establish	VERB
easat-9035	183	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	183	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	183	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9035	183	16	have	have	VERB
easat-9035	183	17	a	a	DET
easat-9035	183	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9035	183	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9035	183	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	183	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	183	22	the	the	DET
easat-9035	183	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9035	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	183	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9035	183	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	183	27	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	183	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-9035	183	29	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	183	30	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-9035	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	183	32	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-9035	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	183	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	183	35	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-9035	183	36	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-9035	183	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	184	2	land	land	NOUN
easat-9035	184	3	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	184	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9035	184	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	184	6	one	one	NUM
easat-9035	184	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	184	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	184	9	largest	large	ADJ
easat-9035	184	10	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-9035	184	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	184	12	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	184	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	184	14	within	within	ADP
easat-9035	184	15	the	the	DET
easat-9035	184	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	184	17	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-9035	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	185	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	185	2	42	42	NUM
easat-9035	185	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	186	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	186	2	this	this	DET
easat-9035	186	3	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-9035	186	4	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9035	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	186	6	road	road	NOUN
easat-9035	186	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	186	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	186	9	a	a	DET
easat-9035	186	10	major	major	ADJ
easat-9035	186	11	contributor	contributor	NOUN
easat-9035	186	12	to	to	PART
easat-9035	186	13	air	air	NOUN
easat-9035	186	14	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-9035	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	186	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9035	186	17	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-9035	186	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-9035	186	19	health	health	NOUN
easat-9035	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	186	21	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9035	186	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	186	23	densely	densely	ADV
easat-9035	186	24	populated	populated	ADJ
easat-9035	186	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	186	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9035	186	27	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	186	28	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9035	186	29	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	186	30	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-9035	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	187	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9035	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	187	3	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	187	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	187	5	plays	play	VERB
easat-9035	187	6	a	a	DET
easat-9035	187	7	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9035	187	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-9035	187	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	187	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9035	187	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	187	12	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-9035	187	13	functioning	functioning	NOUN
easat-9035	187	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	187	15	cities	city	NOUN
easat-9035	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	187	17	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9035	187	18	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-9035	187	19	'	'	PART
easat-9035	187	20	1926	1926	NUM
easat-9035	187	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	187	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	187	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	187	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	187	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	187	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	187	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	187	29	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	187	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	187	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	187	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	188	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	188	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	188	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	188	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	188	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9035	188	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	188	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	188	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	188	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	188	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9035	188	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	188	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	188	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	188	16	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	188	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	188	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	188	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	188	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	188	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	188	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	188	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	188	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9035	188	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9035	188	26	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9035	188	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9035	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	188	29	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-9035	188	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-9035	188	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	188	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	188	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9035	188	34	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-9035	188	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-9035	188	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	189	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	189	2	the	the	DET
easat-9035	189	3	last	last	ADJ
easat-9035	189	4	two	two	NUM
easat-9035	189	5	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-9035	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	189	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	189	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9035	189	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9035	189	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	189	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	189	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9035	189	13	has	have	AUX
easat-9035	189	14	led	lead	VERB
easat-9035	189	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	189	16	a	a	DET
easat-9035	189	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9035	189	18	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-9035	189	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	189	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9035	189	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	189	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	189	23	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	189	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9035	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	189	26	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9035	189	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-9035	189	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	189	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9035	189	30	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-9035	189	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-9035	189	32	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	189	33	buses	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	189	34	[	[	X
easat-9035	189	35	43	43	NUM
easat-9035	189	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	189	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	190	1	let	let	VERB
easat-9035	190	2	us	we	PRON
easat-9035	190	3	consider	consider	VERB
easat-9035	190	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	190	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	190	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	190	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	190	8	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
easat-9035	190	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	190	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	190	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	190	12	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	190	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	191	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9035	191	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	191	3	gathers	gather	VERB
easat-9035	191	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-9035	191	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9035	191	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	191	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	191	8	latitude	latitude	NOUN
easat-9035	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	191	10	longitude	longitude	NOUN
easat-9035	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	191	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-9035	191	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	191	14	populations	population	NOUN
easat-9035	191	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	191	16	altitude	altitude	NOUN
easat-9035	191	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	191	18	about	about	ADV
easat-9035	191	19	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-9035	191	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	191	21	four	four	NUM
easat-9035	191	22	cities	city	NOUN
easat-9035	191	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	191	24	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
easat-9035	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	192	1	here	here	ADV
easat-9035	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	192	3	two	two	NUM
easat-9035	192	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9035	192	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	192	6	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	192	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	192	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	192	9	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	192	11	d	d	NOUN
easat-9035	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	192	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	192	15	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	192	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	192	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	192	18	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-9035	192	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	192	20	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	192	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	193	1	co2=	co2=	NOUN
easat-9035	193	2	dij	dij	VERB
easat-9035	193	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9035	193	4	tm	tm	PROPN
easat-9035	193	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9035	193	6	aij	aij	PROPN
easat-9035	193	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9035	193	8	dij	dij	VERB
easat-9035	193	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	193	10	euclidian	euclidian	ADJ
easat-9035	193	11	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	193	12	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	193	13	city	city	NOUN
easat-9035	193	14	i	i	PROPN
easat-9035	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	193	16	city	city	PROPN
easat-9035	193	17	j	j	PROPN
easat-9035	193	18	tm	tm	PROPN
easat-9035	193	19	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	193	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	193	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	193	22	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9035	193	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	193	24	taken	take	VERB
easat-9035	193	25	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	193	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	193	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	193	28	zubaidi	zubaidi	PROPN
easat-9035	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	193	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	193	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	194	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	194	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9035	194	3	]	]	NUM
easat-9035	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	194	6	here	here	ADV
easat-9035	194	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	194	8	tm	tm	PROPN
easat-9035	194	9	aij	aij	PROPN
easat-9035	194	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	194	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	194	12	altitude	altitude	NOUN
easat-9035	194	13	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9035	194	14	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	194	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-9035	194	16	i	i	PROPN
easat-9035	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	194	18	city	city	PROPN
easat-9035	194	19	j	j	PROPN
easat-9035	194	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-9035	194	21	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	195	2	all	all	ADV
easat-9035	195	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	195	4	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-9035	195	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9035	195	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	195	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	195	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-9035	195	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	195	10	four	four	NUM
easat-9035	195	11	town	town	NOUN
easat-9035	195	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	195	13	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
easat-9035	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	196	1	num	num	ADJ
easat-9035	196	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-9035	196	3	latitude	latitude	NOUN
easat-9035	196	4	longitude	longitude	VERB
easat-9035	196	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-9035	196	6	altitude	altitude	NOUN
easat-9035	196	7	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	196	8	tunis	tunis	VERB
easat-9035	196	9	36.806495	36.806495	NUM
easat-9035	196	10	10.181532	10.181532	NUM
easat-9035	196	11	602560	602560	NUM
easat-9035	196	12	20	20	NUM
easat-9035	196	13	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	196	14	sidi	sidi	NOUN
easat-9035	196	15	bouzid	bouzid	NOUN
easat-9035	196	16	35.035439	35.035439	NUM
easat-9035	196	17	9.483939	9.483939	NUM
easat-9035	196	18	429912	429912	NUM
easat-9035	196	19	359	359	NUM
easat-9035	196	20	3	3	NUM
easat-9035	196	21	sfax	sfax	NOUN
easat-9035	196	22	34.739822	34.739822	NUM
easat-9035	196	23	10.760020	10.760020	NUM
easat-9035	196	24	265131	265131	NUM
easat-9035	196	25	147	147	NUM
easat-9035	196	26	4	4	NUM
easat-9035	196	27	sousse	sousse	NOUN
easat-9035	196	28	35.824503	35.824503	NUM
easat-9035	196	29	10.634584	10.634584	NUM
easat-9035	196	30	221530	221530	NUM
easat-9035	196	31	66	66	NUM
easat-9035	196	32	5	5	NUM
easat-9035	196	33	kairouan	kairouan	PROPN
easat-9035	196	34	35.671166	35.671166	NUM
easat-9035	196	35	10.100547	10.100547	NUM
easat-9035	196	36	186653	186653	NUM
easat-9035	196	37	150	150	NUM
easat-9035	196	38	6	6	NUM
easat-9035	196	39	kebili	kebili	NOUN
easat-9035	196	40	33.707155	33.707155	NUM
easat-9035	196	41	8.971462	8.971462	NUM
easat-9035	196	42	163257	163257	NUM
easat-9035	196	43	60	60	NUM
easat-9035	196	44	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	196	45	gabès	gabès	NOUN
easat-9035	196	46	33.888077	33.888077	NUM
easat-9035	196	47	10.097522	10.097522	NUM
easat-9035	196	48	116323	116323	NUM
easat-9035	196	49	100	100	NUM
easat-9035	196	50	8	8	NUM
easat-9035	196	51	ariana	ariana	PROPN
easat-9035	196	52	36.866537	36.866537	NUM
easat-9035	196	53	10.164723	10.164723	NUM
easat-9035	196	54	114486	114486	NUM
easat-9035	196	55	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	196	56	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	196	57	gafsa	gafsa	NOUN
easat-9035	196	58	34.431140	34.431140	NUM
easat-9035	196	59	8.775656	8.775656	NUM
easat-9035	196	60	111170	111170	NUM
easat-9035	196	61	293	293	NUM
easat-9035	196	62	10	10	NUM
easat-9035	196	63	medenine	medenine	NOUN
easat-9035	196	64	33.339922	33.339922	NUM
easat-9035	196	65	10.495868	10.495868	NUM
easat-9035	196	66	109409	109409	NUM
easat-9035	196	67	33	33	NUM
easat-9035	196	68	11	11	NUM
easat-9035	196	69	béja	béja	NOUN
easat-9035	196	70	36.733319	36.733319	NUM
easat-9035	196	71	9.184368	9.184368	NUM
easat-9035	196	72	109299	109299	NUM
easat-9035	196	73	218	218	NUM
easat-9035	196	74	12	12	NUM
easat-9035	196	75	kasserine	kasserine	NOUN
easat-9035	196	76	35.172272	35.172272	NUM
easat-9035	196	77	8.830763	8.830763	NUM
easat-9035	196	78	108794	108794	NUM
easat-9035	196	79	643	643	NUM
easat-9035	196	80	13	13	NUM
easat-9035	196	81	tataouine	tataouine	NOUN
easat-9035	196	82	32.921090	32.921090	NUM
easat-9035	196	83	10.450896	10.450896	NUM
easat-9035	196	84	95775	95775	NUM
easat-9035	196	85	315	315	NUM
easat-9035	196	86	14	14	NUM
easat-9035	196	87	monastir	monastir	PROPN
easat-9035	196	88	35.764252	35.764252	NUM
easat-9035	196	89	10.811288	10.811288	NUM
easat-9035	196	90	93306	93306	NUM
easat-9035	196	91	60	60	NUM
easat-9035	196	92	15	15	NUM
easat-9035	196	93	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-9035	196	94	arous	arous	PROPN
easat-9035	196	95	36.743500	36.743500	NUM
easat-9035	196	96	10.231976	10.231976	NUM
easat-9035	196	97	88322	88322	NUM
easat-9035	196	98	74	74	NUM
easat-9035	196	99	16	16	NUM
easat-9035	196	100	mahdia	mahdia	NOUN
easat-9035	196	101	35.502446	35.502446	NUM
easat-9035	196	102	11.045721	11.045721	NUM
easat-9035	196	103	79545	79545	NUM
easat-9035	196	104	82	82	NUM
easat-9035	196	105	17	17	NUM
easat-9035	196	106	el	el	PROPN
easat-9035	196	107	kef	kef	PROPN
easat-9035	196	108	36.167965	36.167965	NUM
easat-9035	196	109	8.709579	8.709579	NUM
easat-9035	196	110	73706	73706	NUM
easat-9035	196	111	615	615	NUM
easat-9035	196	112	18	18	NUM
easat-9035	196	113	nabeul	nabeul	ADJ
easat-9035	196	114	36.451289	36.451289	NUM
easat-9035	196	115	10.735663	10.735663	NUM
easat-9035	196	116	73128	73128	NUM
easat-9035	196	117	153	153	NUM
easat-9035	196	118	19	19	NUM
easat-9035	196	119	manouba	manouba	NOUN
easat-9035	196	120	36.809328	36.809328	NUM
easat-9035	196	121	10.086327	10.086327	NUM
easat-9035	196	122	58792	58792	NUM
easat-9035	196	123	118	118	NUM
easat-9035	196	124	20	20	NUM
easat-9035	196	125	bizerte	bizerte	VERB
easat-9035	196	126	37.276758	37.276758	NUM
easat-9035	196	127	9.864161	9.864161	NUM
easat-9035	196	128	46700	46700	NUM
easat-9035	196	129	33	33	NUM
easat-9035	196	130	21	21	NUM
easat-9035	196	131	jendouba	jendouba	PROPN
easat-9035	196	132	36.507226	36.507226	NUM
easat-9035	196	133	8.775656	8.775656	NUM
easat-9035	196	134	46459	46459	NUM
easat-9035	196	135	215	215	NUM
easat-9035	196	136	22	22	NUM
easat-9035	196	137	tozeur	tozeur	NOUN
easat-9035	196	138	33.918534	33.918534	NUM
easat-9035	196	139	8.122933	8.122933	NUM
easat-9035	196	140	37365	37365	NUM
easat-9035	196	141	36	36	NUM
easat-9035	196	142	23	23	NUM
easat-9035	196	143	siliana	siliana	NOUN
easat-9035	196	144	36.088721	36.088721	NUM
easat-9035	196	145	9.364534	9.364534	NUM
easat-9035	196	146	31251	31251	NUM
easat-9035	196	147	815	815	NUM
easat-9035	196	148	24	24	NUM
easat-9035	196	149	zaghouan	zaghouan	PROPN
easat-9035	196	150	36.409119	36.409119	NUM
easat-9035	196	151	10.142317	10.142317	NUM
easat-9035	196	152	20387	20387	NUM
easat-9035	196	153	530	530	NUM
easat-9035	196	154	the	the	DET
easat-9035	196	155	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9035	196	156	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	196	157	hazardously	hazardously	ADV
easat-9035	196	158	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9035	196	159	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	196	160	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	196	161	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	197	2	most	most	ADV
easat-9035	197	3	alarming	alarming	ADJ
easat-9035	197	4	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-9035	197	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-9035	197	7	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	197	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	198	1	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9035	198	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-9035	198	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	198	4	needed	need	VERB
easat-9035	198	5	to	to	PART
easat-9035	198	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-9035	198	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	198	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-9035	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	198	10	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	198	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	198	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	198	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-9035	198	14	sources	source	NOUN
easat-9035	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	198	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	198	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9035	198	18	some	some	DET
easat-9035	198	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9035	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	198	21	like	like	ADP
easat-9035	198	22	driving	drive	VERB
easat-9035	198	23	style	style	NOUN
easat-9035	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	198	25	weather	weather	NOUN
easat-9035	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	198	27	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-9035	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	198	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	198	30	the	the	DET
easat-9035	198	31	like	like	INTJ
easat-9035	198	32	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	198	33	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9035	198	34	to	to	PART
easat-9035	198	35	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-9035	198	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	198	37	the	the	DET
easat-9035	198	38	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	198	39	can	can	AUX
easat-9035	198	40	only	only	ADV
easat-9035	198	41	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	198	42	approximated	approximate	VERB
easat-9035	198	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	199	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	199	2	our	our	PRON
easat-9035	199	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	199	5	we	we	PRON
easat-9035	199	6	rely	rely	VERB
easat-9035	199	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	199	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	199	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9035	199	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	199	11	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-9035	199	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	199	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	199	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	199	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	199	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	199	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	199	18	see	see	VERB
easat-9035	199	19	table	table	NOUN
easat-9035	199	20	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	199	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	199	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9035	199	24	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-9035	199	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	199	26	the	the	DET
easat-9035	199	27	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-9035	199	28	article	article	NOUN
easat-9035	199	29	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	199	30	[	[	X
easat-9035	199	31	19	19	NUM
easat-9035	199	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	199	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	200	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9035	200	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	201	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	201	3	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-9035	201	4	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	201	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	201	6	only	only	ADV
easat-9035	201	7	one	one	NUM
easat-9035	201	8	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-9035	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	201	10	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
easat-9035	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	201	12	type	type	NOUN
easat-9035	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	202	1	type	type	NOUN
easat-9035	202	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-9035	202	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-9035	202	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-9035	202	5	foot	foot	NOUN
easat-9035	202	6	/	/	SYM
easat-9035	202	7	bicycles	bicycle	NOUN
easat-9035	202	8	/	/	SYM
easat-9035	202	9	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-9035	202	10	0	0	NUM
easat-9035	202	11	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9035	202	12	car	car	NOUN
easat-9035	202	13	0.133	0.133	NUM
easat-9035	202	14	motorcycle	motorcycle	NOUN
easat-9035	202	15	0.094	0.094	NUM
easat-9035	202	16	big	big	ADJ
easat-9035	202	17	car	car	NOUN
easat-9035	202	18	0.183	0.183	NUM
easat-9035	202	19	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-9035	202	20	car	car	NOUN
easat-9035	202	21	0.043	0.043	NUM
easat-9035	202	22	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	202	23	0.064	0.064	NUM
easat-9035	202	24	small	small	ADJ
easat-9035	202	25	car	car	NOUN
easat-9035	202	26	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-9035	202	27	mini	mini	ADJ
easat-9035	202	28	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	202	29	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-9035	202	30	1927	1927	NUM
easat-9035	202	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	202	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	202	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	202	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	202	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	202	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	202	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	202	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	202	39	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	202	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	202	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	202	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	203	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	203	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	203	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	203	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	203	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9035	203	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	203	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	203	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	203	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	203	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9035	203	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	203	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	203	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	203	16	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	203	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	203	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	203	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	203	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	203	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	203	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	203	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	203	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9035	203	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9035	203	26	the	the	DET
easat-9035	203	27	dm4	dm4	PROPN
easat-9035	203	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	203	29	pmo	pmo	NOUN
easat-9035	203	30	generates	generate	VERB
easat-9035	203	31	two	two	NUM
easat-9035	203	32	pareto	pareto	ADJ
easat-9035	203	33	non	non	ADJ
easat-9035	203	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	203	35	dominated	dominated	ADJ
easat-9035	203	36	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	204	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-9035	204	3	pareto	pareto	ADJ
easat-9035	204	4	list	list	NOUN
easat-9035	204	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	204	6	generated	generate	VERB
easat-9035	204	7	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	204	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	204	9	a	a	DET
easat-9035	204	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9035	204	11	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-9035	204	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	204	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9035	204	14	weighs	weigh	NOUN
easat-9035	204	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	204	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9035	204	17	3.a	3.a	NUM
easat-9035	204	18	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-9035	204	19	the	the	DET
easat-9035	204	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	204	21	254075	254075	NUM
easat-9035	204	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	204	23	realizable	realizable	ADJ
easat-9035	204	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	204	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	204	26	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9035	204	27	3.b	3.b	NUM
easat-9035	204	28	shows	show	VERB
easat-9035	204	29	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	204	30	correspondent	correspondent	NOUN
easat-9035	204	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	204	32	24	24	NUM
easat-9035	204	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	204	34	pareto	pareto	VERB
easat-9035	204	35	non	non	X
easat-9035	204	36	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-9035	204	37	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	204	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	205	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9035	205	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9035	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	206	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	206	3	generated	generate	VERB
easat-9035	206	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	206	5	dm4	dm4	NOUN
easat-9035	206	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	206	7	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	206	8	after	after	ADP
easat-9035	206	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	206	10	first	first	ADJ
easat-9035	206	11	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9035	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	207	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-9035	207	3	pareto	pareto	NOUN
easat-9035	207	4	list	list	NOUN
easat-9035	207	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	207	6	created	create	VERB
easat-9035	207	7	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	207	8	switched	switch	VERB
easat-9035	207	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-9035	207	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-9035	207	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	207	12	it	it	PRON
easat-9035	207	13	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9035	207	14	an	an	DET
easat-9035	207	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9035	207	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	207	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	207	18	first	first	ADJ
easat-9035	207	19	pareto	pareto	ADJ
easat-9035	207	20	set	set	NOUN
easat-9035	207	21	):	):	PUNCT
easat-9035	207	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9035	207	23	4.a	4.a	NUM
easat-9035	207	24	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-9035	207	25	the	the	DET
easat-9035	207	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	207	27	803955	803955	NUM
easat-9035	207	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	207	29	visited	visit	VERB
easat-9035	207	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	207	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	207	32	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9035	207	33	4.b	4.b	NUM
easat-9035	207	34	shows	show	VERB
easat-9035	207	35	their	their	PRON
easat-9035	207	36	correspondent	correspondent	NOUN
easat-9035	207	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	207	38	35	35	NUM
easat-9035	207	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	207	40	pareto	pareto	VERB
easat-9035	207	41	non	non	X
easat-9035	207	42	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-9035	207	43	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	207	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	208	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9035	208	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9035	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	209	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	209	3	generated	generate	VERB
easat-9035	209	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	209	5	dm4	dm4	NOUN
easat-9035	209	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	209	7	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	209	8	after	after	ADP
easat-9035	209	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	209	10	second	second	ADJ
easat-9035	209	11	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9035	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	210	2	dm4	dm4	PROPN
easat-9035	210	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	210	4	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	210	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	210	6	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-9035	210	7	ten	ten	NUM
easat-9035	210	8	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-9035	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	210	10	all	all	DET
easat-9035	210	11	the	the	DET
easat-9035	210	12	generated	generate	VERB
easat-9035	210	13	pareto	pareto	VERB
easat-9035	210	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-9035	210	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	210	16	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-9035	210	17	set	set	NOUN
easat-9035	210	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	210	19	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	210	20	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-9035	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	210	22	represented	represent	VERB
easat-9035	210	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	210	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9035	210	25	5	5	NUM
easat-9035	210	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	210	27	1928	1928	NUM
easat-9035	210	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	210	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	210	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	210	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	210	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	210	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	210	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	210	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	210	36	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	210	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	210	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	210	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	211	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	211	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	211	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	211	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	211	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9035	211	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	211	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	211	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	211	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	211	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9035	211	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	211	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	211	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	211	16	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	211	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	211	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	211	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	211	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	211	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	211	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	211	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	211	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9035	211	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9035	211	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9035	211	27	5	5	NUM
easat-9035	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	212	2	pareto	pareto	NOUN
easat-9035	212	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	212	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-9035	212	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	212	6	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-9035	212	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	212	8	after	after	ADP
easat-9035	212	9	ten	ten	NUM
easat-9035	212	10	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-9035	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	213	1	5	5	X
easat-9035	213	2	.	.	X
easat-9035	213	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9035	213	4	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	213	5	plays	play	VERB
easat-9035	213	6	a	a	DET
easat-9035	213	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9035	213	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-9035	213	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	213	10	driving	drive	VERB
easat-9035	213	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9035	213	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9035	213	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9035	213	14	also	also	ADV
easat-9035	213	15	has	have	VERB
easat-9035	213	16	a	a	DET
easat-9035	213	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9035	213	18	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9035	213	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	213	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	213	21	the	the	DET
easat-9035	213	22	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9035	213	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	214	1	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	214	2	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9035	214	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9035	214	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9035	214	5	becoming	become	VERB
easat-9035	214	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9035	214	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9035	214	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	214	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9035	214	10	largescale	largescale	ADJ
easat-9035	214	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	214	12	to	to	PART
easat-9035	214	13	address	address	VERB
easat-9035	214	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	214	15	escalating	escalate	VERB
easat-9035	214	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9035	214	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	214	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	214	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	215	1	this	this	DET
easat-9035	215	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	215	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-9035	215	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	215	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	215	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	215	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	215	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	215	9	services	service	NOUN
easat-9035	215	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	215	11	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-9035	215	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	215	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-9035	215	14	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	215	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-9035	216	2	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	216	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	216	4	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	216	6	dm4	dm4	PROPN
easat-9035	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	216	9	a	a	DET
easat-9035	216	10	novel	novel	NOUN
easat-9035	216	11	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	NOUN
easat-9035	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	216	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	216	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9035	216	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	216	16	this	this	DET
easat-9035	216	17	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9035	216	18	to	to	PART
easat-9035	216	19	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-9035	216	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	216	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9035	216	22	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	216	23	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	216	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	216	25	within	within	ADP
easat-9035	216	26	a	a	DET
easat-9035	216	27	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	216	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	216	29	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	216	30	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9035	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	217	1	this	this	DET
easat-9035	217	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9035	217	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	217	4	the	the	DET
easat-9035	217	5	classic	classic	ADJ
easat-9035	217	6	tsp	tsp	NOUN
easat-9035	217	7	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-9035	217	8	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9035	217	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9035	217	10	related	relate	VERB
easat-9035	217	11	to	to	PART
easat-9035	217	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	217	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-9035	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	217	15	the	the	DET
easat-9035	217	16	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9035	217	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	217	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	217	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	217	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	217	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9035	217	22	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-9035	217	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	217	24	the	the	DET
easat-9035	217	25	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	217	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	218	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-9035	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	218	3	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	218	4	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	218	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-9035	218	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9035	218	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-9035	218	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	218	9	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	218	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	218	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	218	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9035	218	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	218	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9035	218	15	to	to	PART
easat-9035	218	16	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9035	218	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	218	18	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-9035	218	19	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-9035	218	20	route	route	NOUN
easat-9035	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	219	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9035	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	219	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	219	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9035	219	5	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-9035	219	6	here	here	ADV
easat-9035	219	7	to	to	PART
easat-9035	219	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9035	219	9	an	an	DET
easat-9035	219	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	219	11	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	219	12	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-9035	219	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	219	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-9035	219	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	219	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9035	219	17	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	219	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	219	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	219	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-9035	219	21	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-9035	219	22	to	to	PART
easat-9035	219	23	help	help	VERB
easat-9035	219	24	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-9035	219	25	become	become	VERB
easat-9035	219	26	more	more	ADV
easat-9035	219	27	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-9035	219	28	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-9035	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	220	1	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	220	2	a	a	DET
easat-9035	220	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9035	220	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	220	5	this	this	DET
easat-9035	220	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-9035	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	220	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	220	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9035	220	10	dm4	dm4	PROPN
easat-9035	220	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	220	12	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	220	13	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	NOUN
easat-9035	220	14	will	will	AUX
easat-9035	220	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9035	220	16	studied	study	VERB
easat-9035	220	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	220	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-9035	220	19	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	220	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	220	21	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	220	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	220	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-9035	220	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9035	220	25	the	the	DET
easat-9035	220	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9035	220	27	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-9035	220	28	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	221	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9035	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-9035	221	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	221	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9035	221	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	221	7	the	the	DET
easat-9035	221	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9035	221	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	221	10	an	an	DET
easat-9035	221	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9035	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	221	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9035	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	221	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9035	221	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9035	221	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	221	19	the	the	DET
easat-9035	221	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	221	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	221	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	221	23	no	no	DET
easat-9035	221	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9035	221	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9035	221	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	221	27	the	the	DET
easat-9035	221	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	221	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9035	221	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9035	221	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9035	221	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	221	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	221	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9035	221	35	any	any	DET
easat-9035	221	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9035	221	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	221	38	the	the	DET
easat-9035	221	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	221	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9035	221	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9035	221	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9035	221	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9035	221	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9035	221	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	222	1	this	this	DET
easat-9035	222	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	222	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9035	222	4	all	all	DET
easat-9035	222	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9035	222	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9035	222	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9035	222	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9035	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	223	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9035	223	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	223	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	223	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	223	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-9035	223	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	224	1	this	this	DET
easat-9035	224	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9035	224	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	224	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9035	224	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9035	224	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9035	224	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9035	224	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9035	224	9	the	the	DET
easat-9035	224	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9035	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	224	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9035	224	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	224	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	224	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9035	224	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9035	224	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9035	224	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	224	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9035	224	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	224	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	224	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9035	224	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	224	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9035	224	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	225	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9035	225	2	[	[	X
easat-9035	225	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	225	4	]	]	X
easat-9035	225	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9035	225	6	el	el	PROPN
easat-9035	225	7	-	-	PROPN
easat-9035	225	8	berishy	berishy	ADJ
easat-9035	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	225	10	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-9035	225	11	rügge	rügge	PROPN
easat-9035	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	225	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9035	225	15	scholz	scholz	PROPN
easat-9035	225	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	225	17	reiter	reiter	NOUN
easat-9035	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	225	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	225	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	225	21	interrelation	interrelation	NOUN
easat-9035	225	22	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	225	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	225	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	225	25	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	225	26	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-9035	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	225	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	225	29	ifac	ifac	NOUN
easat-9035	225	30	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9035	225	31	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-9035	225	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	225	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	225	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	226	1	46	46	NUM
easat-9035	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	226	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	226	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	226	5	24	24	NUM
easat-9035	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	226	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	227	1	527	527	NUM
easat-9035	227	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	227	3	531	531	NUM
easat-9035	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	227	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9035	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	228	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	228	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	228	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9035	228	5	sawik	sawik	PROPN
easat-9035	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	228	8	faulin	faulin	PROPN
easat-9035	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	228	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9035	228	12	pérez	pérez	PROPN
easat-9035	228	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	14	bernabeu	bernabeu	NOUN
easat-9035	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	17	a	a	DET
easat-9035	228	18	multicriteria	multicriteria	NOUN
easat-9035	228	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9035	228	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	228	21	the	the	DET
easat-9035	228	22	green	green	PROPN
easat-9035	228	23	vrp	vrp	PROPN
easat-9035	228	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	25	a	a	DET
easat-9035	228	26	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	228	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9035	228	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	228	29	the	the	DET
easat-9035	228	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9035	228	31	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	228	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	228	33	a	a	DET
easat-9035	228	34	spanish	spanish	ADJ
easat-9035	228	35	retailer	retailer	NOUN
easat-9035	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	38	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	228	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	228	40	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-9035	228	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	228	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	228	44	22	22	NUM
easat-9035	228	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	228	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	228	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	229	1	305	305	NUM
easat-9035	229	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	229	3	313	313	NUM
easat-9035	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	229	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9035	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	230	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	230	2	3	3	X
easat-9035	230	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	230	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9035	230	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9035	230	6	applegate	applegate	PROPN
easat-9035	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	230	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9035	230	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9035	230	10	bixby	bixby	PROPN
easat-9035	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	230	12	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-9035	230	13	chvátal	chvátal	PROPN
easat-9035	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	230	16	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9035	230	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	230	18	cook	cook	PROPN
easat-9035	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	230	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	230	21	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	230	22	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	230	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	230	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	230	25	a	a	DET
easat-9035	230	26	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-9035	230	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	230	28	princeton	princeton	PROPN
easat-9035	230	29	series	series	PROPN
easat-9035	230	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	230	31	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-9035	230	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9035	230	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	231	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
easat-9035	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	231	3	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-9035	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	231	5	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-9035	231	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	231	7	princeton	princeton	PROPN
easat-9035	231	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-9035	231	9	press	press	NOUN
easat-9035	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	231	11	2006	2006	NUM
easat-9035	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	232	2	4	4	X
easat-9035	232	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	232	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9035	232	5	dantzig	dantzig	PROPN
easat-9035	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9035	232	8	fulkerson	fulkerson	PROPN
easat-9035	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	232	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	232	12	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-9035	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	15	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	232	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	232	17	a	a	DET
easat-9035	232	18	large	large	ADJ
easat-9035	232	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9035	232	21	traveling	traveling	ADJ
easat-9035	232	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	23	salesman	salesman	NOUN
easat-9035	232	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	232	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	232	29	the	the	DET
easat-9035	232	30	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9035	232	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	232	32	society	society	NOUN
easat-9035	232	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	232	34	america	america	PROPN
easat-9035	232	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	232	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	232	38	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	232	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	232	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	232	42	4	4	NUM
easat-9035	232	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	232	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	232	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	233	1	393	393	NUM
easat-9035	233	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	233	3	410	410	NUM
easat-9035	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	233	5	1954	1954	NUM
easat-9035	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	234	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9035	234	2	1929	1929	NUM
easat-9035	234	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	234	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	234	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	234	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	234	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	234	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	234	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	234	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	234	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	234	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	234	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	235	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	235	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	235	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9035	235	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	235	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	235	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	235	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	235	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9035	235	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	235	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	235	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	235	16	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	235	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	235	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	235	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	235	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	235	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	235	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	235	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	235	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9035	235	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9035	236	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	236	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9035	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	236	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	236	5	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	236	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	236	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	236	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	236	10	start	start	ADJ
easat-9035	236	11	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-9035	236	12	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
easat-9035	236	13	through	through	ADP
easat-9035	236	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-9035	236	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9035	236	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-9035	236	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	236	18	the	the	DET
easat-9035	236	19	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	236	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	236	21	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	236	22	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	236	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	236	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-9035	236	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	236	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	236	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-9035	236	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	236	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	236	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	236	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	237	1	50	50	NUM
easat-9035	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	237	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	237	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	237	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	237	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	238	1	246	246	NUM
easat-9035	238	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	238	3	265	265	NUM
easat-9035	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	238	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9035	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijor.2021.10045069	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijor.2021.10045069	ADP
easat-9035	239	2	[	[	X
easat-9035	239	3	6	6	NUM
easat-9035	239	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9035	239	6	kakouei	kakouei	PROPN
easat-9035	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9035	239	9	vatani	vatani	NOUN
easat-9035	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	239	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9035	239	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9035	239	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9035	239	15	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-9035	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	18	an	an	DET
easat-9035	239	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-9035	239	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	239	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-9035	239	22	related	relate	VERB
easat-9035	239	23	co2emissions	co2emission	NOUN
easat-9035	239	24	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	239	25	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-9035	239	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	239	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	239	28	the	the	DET
easat-9035	239	29	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9035	239	30	city	city	NOUN
easat-9035	239	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	239	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	33	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-9035	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	36	iranian	iranian	ADJ
easat-9035	239	37	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9035	239	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	239	39	environmental	environmental	PROPN
easat-9035	239	40	health	health	PROPN
easat-9035	239	41	science	science	PROPN
easat-9035	239	42	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9035	239	43	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-9035	239	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	239	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	239	47	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	239	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	239	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	239	51	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	239	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	239	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	239	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	240	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	240	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	240	3	13	13	NUM
easat-9035	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	240	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9035	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	241	2	7	7	X
easat-9035	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	241	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9035	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9035	241	8	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-9035	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9035	241	11	choy	choy	PROPN
easat-9035	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9035	241	14	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9035	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	241	17	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9035	241	18	ip	ip	PROPN
easat-9035	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-9035	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	241	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-9035	241	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	241	25	a	a	DET
easat-9035	241	26	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9035	241	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9035	241	28	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-9035	241	29	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-9035	241	30	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	241	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	241	32	the	the	DET
easat-9035	241	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	241	34	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	241	35	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	241	36	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	241	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	39	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	241	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	241	41	part	part	NOUN
easat-9035	241	42	d	d	NOUN
easat-9035	241	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	44	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	241	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	241	46	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9035	241	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	241	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	241	50	31	31	NUM
easat-9035	241	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	241	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	54	8599	8599	NUM
easat-9035	241	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	241	56	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9035	241	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	242	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2014.05.015	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2014.05.015	X
easat-9035	243	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	243	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9035	243	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	243	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9035	243	5	jabir	jabir	PROPN
easat-9035	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	243	7	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-9035	243	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-9035	243	9	panicker	panicker	PROPN
easat-9035	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	243	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9035	243	13	sridharan	sridharan	PROPN
easat-9035	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	243	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	243	16	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	243	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	243	18	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	243	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	243	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	243	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	243	22	a	a	DET
easat-9035	243	23	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	243	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	243	25	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	243	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	243	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	243	29	procedia	procedia	X
easat-9035	243	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-9035	243	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	243	32	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9035	243	33	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9035	243	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	243	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	243	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	243	37	189	189	NUM
easat-9035	243	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	243	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	243	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	244	1	33	33	NUM
easat-9035	244	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	244	3	39	39	NUM
easat-9035	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	244	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9035	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.189	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.189	NOUN
easat-9035	245	2	[	[	X
easat-9035	245	3	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	245	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9035	245	6	elhassani	elhassani	PROPN
easat-9035	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	245	9	benkachcha	benkachcha	PROPN
easat-9035	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	245	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	245	13	benhra	benhra	PROPN
easat-9035	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	16	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	245	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	245	18	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	245	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	245	20	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	245	21	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-9035	245	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	245	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	245	24	motsp	motsp	NOUN
easat-9035	245	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	26	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	245	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	245	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-9035	245	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	245	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	245	34	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9035	245	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9035	245	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	245	37	application	application	NOUN
easat-9035	245	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	245	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	245	41	6	6	NUM
easat-9035	245	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	245	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	245	45	5	5	NUM
easat-9035	245	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	245	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	245	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	246	1	35	35	NUM
easat-9035	246	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	246	3	50	50	NUM
easat-9035	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	246	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9035	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	247	1	https://doi.org/10.5121/ijaia.2015.6503	https://doi.org/10.5121/ijaia.2015.6503	PROPN
easat-9035	248	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	248	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9035	248	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	248	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9035	248	5	hernández‐pérez	hernández‐pérez	PROPN
easat-9035	248	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	248	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	248	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	248	9	salazar‐gonzález	salazar‐gonzález	PROPN
easat-9035	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	248	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	248	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	248	13	multi‐commodity	multi‐commodity	NOUN
easat-9035	248	14	pickup‐and‐delivery	pickup‐and‐delivery	NUM
easat-9035	248	15	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	248	16	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	248	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	248	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	248	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-9035	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	248	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	248	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	248	24	63	63	NUM
easat-9035	248	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	248	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	248	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	248	28	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	248	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	248	32	46	46	NUM
easat-9035	248	33	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	248	34	59	59	NUM
easat-9035	248	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	248	36	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9035	248	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	249	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9035	249	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	249	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9035	249	5	sawik	sawik	PROPN
easat-9035	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	249	8	faulin	faulin	PROPN
easat-9035	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	249	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9035	249	12	pérez	pérez	PROPN
easat-9035	249	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	14	bernabeu	bernabeu	NOUN
easat-9035	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	17	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	249	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	249	19	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	249	20	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	249	21	salesman	salesman	NOUN
easat-9035	249	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	249	23	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	249	24	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	249	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	249	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	249	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9035	249	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	249	31	leeds	leed	NOUN
easat-9035	249	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	33	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9035	249	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	35	emerald	emerald	PROPN
easat-9035	249	36	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-9035	249	37	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9035	249	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	249	39	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9035	249	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	250	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0276897620170000018002	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0276897620170000018002	NUM
easat-9035	251	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	251	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9035	251	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	251	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9035	251	5	kaabachi	kaabachi	PROPN
easat-9035	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9035	251	8	jriji	jriji	PROPN
easat-9035	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9035	251	11	madany	madany	PROPN
easat-9035	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	251	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	251	15	krichen	krichen	PROPN
easat-9035	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	18	a	a	DET
easat-9035	251	19	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-9035	251	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	251	21	criteria	criteria	ADJ
easat-9035	251	22	ant	ant	ADJ
easat-9035	251	23	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-9035	251	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	251	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	251	26	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9035	251	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	251	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-9035	251	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	251	30	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	251	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	251	32	the	the	DET
easat-9035	251	33	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	251	34	salesman	salesman	NOUN
easat-9035	251	35	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	251	36	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	251	37	time	time	NOUN
easat-9035	251	38	windows	window	NOUN
easat-9035	251	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	41	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-9035	251	42	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9035	251	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	251	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	251	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	251	47	112	112	NUM
easat-9035	251	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	49	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-9035	251	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	51	886	886	NUM
easat-9035	251	52	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	251	53	895	895	NUM
easat-9035	251	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	251	55	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9035	251	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	252	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9035	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	252	5	jlassi	jlassi	PROPN
easat-9035	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9035	252	8	kafa	kafa	PROPN
easat-9035	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	252	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9035	252	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9035	252	13	mhamedi	mhamedi	PROPN
easat-9035	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	252	17	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	252	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	252	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	252	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	252	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9035	252	22	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-9035	252	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	24	a	a	DET
easat-9035	252	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-9035	252	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	252	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	252	28	sfax	sfax	ADJ
easat-9035	252	29	central	central	ADJ
easat-9035	252	30	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
easat-9035	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-9035	252	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	252	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	252	36	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9035	252	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	252	38	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9035	252	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-9035	252	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	252	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	252	43	23	23	NUM
easat-9035	252	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	252	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	252	47	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	252	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	252	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	252	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	253	1	101	101	NUM
easat-9035	253	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	253	3	117	117	NUM
easat-9035	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	253	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9035	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	254	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9035	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	254	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-9035	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9035	254	8	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-9035	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	254	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9035	254	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9035	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9035	254	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9035	254	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	254	18	a	a	DET
easat-9035	254	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9035	254	20	nsga	nsga	NOUN
easat-9035	254	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	22	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-9035	254	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	254	24	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	254	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-9035	254	26	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9035	254	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	254	28	considering	consider	VERB
easat-9035	254	29	machining	machine	VERB
easat-9035	254	30	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-9035	254	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	254	32	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	254	33	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	254	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	254	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	254	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	254	40	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	254	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	254	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	254	44	10	10	NUM
easat-9035	254	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	254	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	254	47	1769	1769	NUM
easat-9035	254	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	255	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101769	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101769	X
easat-9035	256	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	256	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9035	256	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	256	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9035	256	5	fu	fu	PROPN
easat-9035	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	256	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9035	256	9	kelly	kelly	PROPN
easat-9035	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	256	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	256	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9035	256	14	clinch	clinch	PROPN
easat-9035	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	17	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-9035	256	18	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-9035	256	19	average	average	ADJ
easat-9035	256	20	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9035	256	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-9035	256	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	256	23	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	256	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	256	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	256	26	a	a	DET
easat-9035	256	27	national	national	ADJ
easat-9035	256	28	road	road	NOUN
easat-9035	256	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-9035	256	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	31	a	a	DET
easat-9035	256	32	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-9035	256	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	34	up	up	ADP
easat-9035	256	35	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9035	256	36	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	256	37	both	both	DET
easat-9035	256	38	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-9035	256	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	40	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-9035	256	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	256	42	spatially	spatially	ADV
easat-9035	256	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	44	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
easat-9035	256	45	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	256	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	48	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	256	49	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	256	50	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	256	51	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-9035	256	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	256	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	256	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	257	1	58	58	NUM
easat-9035	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	257	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	258	1	186	186	NUM
easat-9035	258	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	258	3	195	195	NUM
easat-9035	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	258	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9035	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	259	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.12.002	NOUN
easat-9035	260	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	260	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9035	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	260	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9035	260	5	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-9035	260	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	260	7	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-9035	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	260	9	m.-y	m.-y	PROPN
easat-9035	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	261	1	shan	shan	PROPN
easat-9035	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	261	3	r.-l	r.-l	PROPN
easat-9035	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	262	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9035	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	262	4	l.-h	l.-h	NOUN
easat-9035	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	263	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9035	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	263	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	263	4	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	263	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	263	6	routing	route	VERB
easat-9035	263	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	263	8	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	263	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	263	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	263	11	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	263	13	multiobjective	multiobjective	ADJ
easat-9035	263	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9035	263	15	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-9035	263	16	immune	immune	ADJ
easat-9035	263	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	263	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	263	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9035	263	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	263	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	263	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9035	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	263	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	263	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	263	27	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9035	263	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	263	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	263	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	263	31	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	263	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	263	34	8961505	8961505	NUM
easat-9035	263	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	263	36	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9035	263	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	264	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8961505	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8961505	PROPN
easat-9035	265	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	265	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9035	265	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	265	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9035	265	5	peng	peng	PROPN
easat-9035	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9035	265	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9035	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9035	265	11	gajpal	gajpal	PROPN
easat-9035	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	265	14	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-9035	265	15	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-9035	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	18	a	a	DET
easat-9035	265	19	memetic	memetic	ADJ
easat-9035	265	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	265	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	265	22	the	the	DET
easat-9035	265	23	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	265	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	265	25	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	265	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	265	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	29	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	265	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	265	33	11	11	NUM
easat-9035	265	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	265	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	265	37	21	21	NUM
easat-9035	265	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	265	40	6055doi	6055doi	NUM
easat-9035	265	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	265	42	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216055	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216055	VERB
easat-9035	265	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	266	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9035	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9035	266	5	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-9035	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9035	266	8	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-9035	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	266	11	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-9035	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	266	14	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-9035	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	266	17	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9035	266	18	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-9035	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	21	a	a	DET
easat-9035	266	22	travelling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	266	23	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	266	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	266	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	266	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	266	27	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	266	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-9035	266	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	266	30	the	the	DET
easat-9035	266	31	last	last	ADJ
easat-9035	266	32	mile	mile	NOUN
easat-9035	266	33	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9035	266	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	36	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-9035	266	37	access	access	NOUN
easat-9035	266	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	266	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	266	41	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	266	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	266	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	45	61620	61620	NUM
easat-9035	266	46	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	266	47	61627	61627	NUM
easat-9035	266	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	266	49	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9035	266	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2915634	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2915634	PROPN
easat-9035	267	2	[	[	X
easat-9035	267	3	19	19	NUM
easat-9035	267	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	267	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	267	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	267	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	9	zubaidi	zubaidi	PROPN
easat-9035	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9035	267	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9035	267	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	267	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	15	kindi	kindi	NOUN
easat-9035	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	267	18	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9035	267	19	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9035	267	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	267	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	22	obaidi	obaidi	PROPN
easat-9035	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	25	managing	manage	VERB
easat-9035	267	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	267	27	buses	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	267	28	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	267	29	considering	consider	VERB
easat-9035	267	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	267	31	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	267	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	34	presented	present	VERB
easat-9035	267	35	at	at	ADP
easat-9035	267	36	the	the	DET
easat-9035	267	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	267	38	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-9035	267	39	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-9035	267	40	series	series	NOUN
easat-9035	267	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	42	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9035	267	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	267	44	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	267	45	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	267	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	267	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	267	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	268	1	779	779	NUM
easat-9035	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	268	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	268	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	268	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	268	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	268	8	012027	012027	NUM
easat-9035	268	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	269	1	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-9035	269	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-9035	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	269	4	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9035	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	270	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	270	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9035	270	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	270	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9035	270	5	obi	obi	PROPN
easat-9035	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	270	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-9035	270	8	qiang	qiang	PROPN
easat-9035	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	270	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9035	270	12	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
easat-9035	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	270	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	270	15	using	use	VERB
easat-9035	270	16	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-9035	270	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9035	270	18	to	to	PART
easat-9035	270	19	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	270	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9035	270	21	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	270	22	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	270	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	270	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	270	25	considering	consider	VERB
easat-9035	270	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	270	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	270	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	270	30	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-9035	270	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	270	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	270	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	270	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	270	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	270	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	270	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	270	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	270	39	13	13	NUM
easat-9035	270	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	270	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	270	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	270	43	36	36	NUM
easat-9035	270	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	270	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	270	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	271	1	3707	3707	NUM
easat-9035	271	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	271	3	3715	3715	NUM
easat-9035	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	271	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9035	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	272	1	https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v13i36.1316	https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v13i36.1316	X
easat-9035	273	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	273	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9035	273	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	273	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9035	273	5	aurachman	aurachman	PROPN
easat-9035	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	273	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	273	8	city	city	NOUN
easat-9035	273	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	273	10	tsp	tsp	NOUN
easat-9035	273	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9035	273	12	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	273	13	minimizing	minimizing	NOUN
easat-9035	273	14	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9035	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	273	16	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-9035	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	273	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	273	19	presented	present	VERB
easat-9035	273	20	at	at	ADP
easat-9035	273	21	the	the	DET
easat-9035	273	22	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-9035	273	23	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-9035	273	24	series	series	NOUN
easat-9035	273	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	273	26	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9035	273	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	273	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	273	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9035	273	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	273	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	273	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	274	1	982	982	NUM
easat-9035	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	274	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	274	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	274	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	274	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	274	8	012054	012054	NUM
easat-9035	274	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	275	1	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-9035	275	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-9035	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	275	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9035	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	276	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	276	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9035	276	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	277	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	277	2	dutta	dutta	PROPN
easat-9035	277	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9035	277	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9035	277	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	277	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	277	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	277	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	277	10	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	277	11	green	green	ADJ
easat-9035	277	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9035	277	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	277	14	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	277	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	277	16	under	under	ADP
easat-9035	277	17	rough	rough	ADJ
easat-9035	277	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9035	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	277	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	277	21	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	277	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	277	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	278	1	37	37	NUM
easat-9035	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	278	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	278	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	278	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	278	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	279	1	51–63	51–63	NUM
easat-9035	279	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	279	3	51–63	51–63	NUM
easat-9035	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	279	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9035	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	280	1	https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2021.14464	https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2021.14464	PROPN
easat-9035	281	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	281	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9035	281	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	281	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	281	5	hadjtaieb	hadjtaieb	PROPN
easat-9035	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	281	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9035	281	8	hani	hani	PROPN
easat-9035	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	281	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9035	281	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9035	281	12	loukil	loukil	PROPN
easat-9035	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	281	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	281	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9035	281	16	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9035	281	17	mhamedi	mhamedi	PROPN
easat-9035	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	281	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	281	20	green	green	PROPN
easat-9035	281	21	vrp	vrp	PROPN
easat-9035	281	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	281	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9035	281	24	home	home	NOUN
easat-9035	281	25	health	health	NOUN
easat-9035	281	26	care	care	NOUN
easat-9035	281	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	281	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	281	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	281	30	ifacpapersonline	ifacpapersonline	NOUN
easat-9035	281	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	281	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	281	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	282	1	55	55	NUM
easat-9035	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	282	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	282	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	282	5	10	10	NUM
easat-9035	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	282	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	283	1	3154	3154	NUM
easat-9035	283	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	283	3	3159	3159	NUM
easat-9035	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	283	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9035	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.10.214	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.10.214	NUM
easat-9035	284	2	[	[	X
easat-9035	284	3	24	24	NUM
easat-9035	284	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9035	284	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9035	284	7	mugion	mugion	PROPN
easat-9035	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9035	284	10	toni	toni	PROPN
easat-9035	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9035	284	13	raharjo	raharjo	PROPN
easat-9035	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9035	284	16	di	di	PROPN
easat-9035	284	17	pietro	pietro	PROPN
easat-9035	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	284	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	284	21	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9035	284	22	sebathu	sebathu	PROPN
easat-9035	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	25	does	do	AUX
easat-9035	284	26	the	the	DET
easat-9035	284	27	service	service	NOUN
easat-9035	284	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9035	284	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	284	30	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	284	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	284	32	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	284	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9035	284	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9035	284	35	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-9035	284	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	284	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	284	41	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-9035	284	42	production	production	NOUN
easat-9035	284	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	284	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	284	46	174	174	NUM
easat-9035	284	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	284	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	284	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	285	1	1566	1566	NUM
easat-9035	285	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	285	3	1587	1587	NUM
easat-9035	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	285	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9035	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.052	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.052	PRON
easat-9035	287	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	287	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9035	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9035	287	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	287	6	bajaj	bajaj	PROPN
easat-9035	287	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	287	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9035	287	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9035	287	10	dhodiya	dhodiya	PROPN
easat-9035	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9035	287	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9035	287	15	travelling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	287	16	salesman	salesman	NOUN
easat-9035	287	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	287	18	solved	solve	VERB
easat-9035	287	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	287	20	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-9035	287	21	point	point	NOUN
easat-9035	287	22	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
easat-9035	287	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-9035	287	24	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	287	25	multi	multi	PROPN
easat-9035	287	26	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	287	27	quasi	quasi	X
easat-9035	287	28	oppositional	oppositional	PROPN
easat-9035	287	29	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-9035	287	30	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-9035	287	31	under	under	ADP
easat-9035	287	32	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-9035	287	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9035	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	36	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-9035	287	37	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9035	287	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	287	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	287	41	17	17	NUM
easat-9035	287	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	287	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	287	45	4	4	NUM
easat-9035	287	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	287	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	49	2577	2577	NUM
easat-9035	287	50	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	287	51	2616	2616	NUM
easat-9035	287	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	53	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9035	287	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	287	55	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-023-00904-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-023-00904-5	NUM
easat-9035	288	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	288	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9035	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	288	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9035	288	5	taniguchi	taniguchi	PROPN
easat-9035	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	288	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9035	288	8	murakawa	murakawa	PROPN
easat-9035	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	288	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9035	288	12	morita	morita	PROPN
easat-9035	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	288	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	288	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9035	288	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	288	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9035	288	18	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	288	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	288	20	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9035	288	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	288	22	car	car	NOUN
easat-9035	288	23	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9035	288	24	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	288	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	288	26	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9035	288	27	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-9035	288	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9035	288	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	288	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	288	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	288	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	288	33	the	the	DET
easat-9035	288	34	city	city	PROPN
easat-9035	288	35	planning	planning	PROPN
easat-9035	288	36	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-9035	288	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	288	38	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-9035	288	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	288	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	288	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	288	42	34	34	NUM
easat-9035	288	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	288	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	288	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	289	1	967	967	NUM
easat-9035	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	289	3	972	972	NUM
easat-9035	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	289	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-9035	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	290	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	290	2	27	27	NUM
easat-9035	290	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	290	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9035	290	5	makido	makido	PROPN
easat-9035	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	290	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	290	8	dhakal	dhakal	PROPN
easat-9035	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	290	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9035	290	12	yamagata	yamagata	PROPN
easat-9035	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	290	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	290	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9035	290	16	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	290	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	290	18	form	form	NOUN
easat-9035	290	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	290	20	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	290	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	290	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	290	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9035	290	24	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	290	25	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-9035	290	26	japanese	japanese	ADJ
easat-9035	290	27	cities	city	NOUN
easat-9035	290	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	290	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	290	30	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-9035	290	31	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-9035	290	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	290	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	290	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	290	35	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	290	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	290	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	290	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	291	1	55	55	NUM
easat-9035	291	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	291	3	67	67	NUM
easat-9035	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	291	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9035	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2012.10.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2012.10.006	VERB
easat-9035	292	2	[	[	X
easat-9035	292	3	28	28	NUM
easat-9035	292	4	]	]	X
easat-9035	292	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	292	6	dey	dey	PROPN
easat-9035	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	292	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9035	292	9	caulfield	caulfield	PROPN
easat-9035	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	292	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9035	292	13	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
easat-9035	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	292	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	292	16	examining	examine	VERB
easat-9035	292	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-9035	292	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-9035	292	19	options	option	NOUN
easat-9035	292	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	292	21	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9035	292	22	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	292	23	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-9035	292	24	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	292	25	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9035	292	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	292	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	292	28	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	292	29	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	292	30	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-9035	292	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	292	32	ireland	ireland	PROPN
easat-9035	292	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	292	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	292	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	292	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9035	292	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	292	38	the	the	DET
easat-9035	292	39	itrn2017	itrn2017	PROPN
easat-9035	292	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	292	41	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9035	292	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijor.2021.10045069	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijor.2021.10045069	ADP
easat-9035	293	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2014.05.015	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2014.05.015	PROPN
easat-9035	293	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.189	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.189	NOUN
easat-9035	293	4	https://doi.org/10.5121/ijaia.2015.6503	https://doi.org/10.5121/ijaia.2015.6503	PROPN
easat-9035	293	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0276-897620170000018002	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0276-897620170000018002	PROPN
easat-9035	293	6	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0276-897620170000018002	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0276-897620170000018002	PROPN
easat-9035	293	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101769	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101769	NOUN
easat-9035	293	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.12.002	NOUN
easat-9035	293	9	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8961505	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8961505	PROPN
easat-9035	293	10	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216055	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216055	VERB
easat-9035	293	11	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2915634	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2915634	PROPN
easat-9035	293	12	https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v13i36.1316	https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v13i36.1316	INTJ
easat-9035	293	13	https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2021.14464	https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2021.14464	PROPN
easat-9035	293	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.10.214	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.10.214	NUM
easat-9035	293	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.052	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.052	PROPN
easat-9035	293	16	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-023-00904-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-023-00904-5	NUM
easat-9035	293	17	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2012.10.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2012.10.006	PROPN
easat-9035	293	18	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	293	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9035	293	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9035	293	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	293	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	293	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9035	293	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9035	293	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	293	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9035	293	27	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	293	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9035	293	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	293	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	294	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9035	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	294	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	294	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	294	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	294	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9035	294	7	1920	1920	NUM
easat-9035	294	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	294	9	1930	1930	NUM
easat-9035	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	294	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	294	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9035	294	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	294	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9035	294	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	294	16	8484.v9i7.9035	8484.v9i7.9035	NUM
easat-9035	294	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9035	294	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9035	294	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	294	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	294	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9035	294	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9035	294	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9035	294	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9035	294	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9035	295	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	295	2	29	29	NUM
easat-9035	295	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9035	295	5	leichter	leichter	PROPN
easat-9035	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	7	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-9035	295	8	hackenhaar	hackenhaar	PROPN
easat-9035	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	295	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9035	295	12	passuello	passuello	PROPN
easat-9035	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	295	16	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	295	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	295	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-9035	295	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	295	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9035	295	21	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-9035	295	22	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9035	295	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-9035	295	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9035	295	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9035	295	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	27	alca	alca	PROPN
easat-9035	295	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9035	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	31	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9035	295	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	295	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	295	35	6	6	NUM
easat-9035	295	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	295	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	295	39	12	12	NUM
easat-9035	295	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	295	42	169doi	169doi	NUM
easat-9035	295	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	295	44	https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6120169	https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6120169	ADJ
easat-9035	295	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	296	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	296	2	30	30	NUM
easat-9035	296	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	296	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9035	296	5	palmer	palmer	PROPN
easat-9035	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	296	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	296	8	the	the	DET
easat-9035	296	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-9035	296	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	296	11	an	an	DET
easat-9035	296	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9035	296	13	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-9035	296	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	296	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-9035	296	16	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-9035	296	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	296	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-9035	296	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	296	20	goods	good	NOUN
easat-9035	296	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-9035	296	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	296	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	296	24	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-9035	296	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	296	26	2007	2007	NUM
easat-9035	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	1	https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/2547	https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/2547	PROPN
easat-9035	297	2	[	[	X
easat-9035	297	3	31	31	NUM
easat-9035	297	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	297	6	pradhan	pradhan	PROPN
easat-9035	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9035	297	9	ujihara	ujihara	ADJ
easat-9035	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	297	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	297	13	hashimoto	hashimoto	PROPN
easat-9035	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	16	the	the	DET
easat-9035	297	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9035	297	18	between	between	ADP
easat-9035	297	19	the	the	DET
easat-9035	297	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9035	297	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	297	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	297	23	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	297	24	services	service	NOUN
easat-9035	297	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	297	26	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-9035	297	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	28	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	297	29	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	297	30	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	297	31	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	297	32	private	private	ADJ
easat-9035	297	33	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	297	34	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-9035	297	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	297	36	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-9035	297	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	297	38	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-9035	297	39	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9035	297	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	297	41	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-9035	297	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	44	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	297	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	297	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	297	48	15	15	NUM
easat-9035	297	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	297	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	297	52	18	18	NUM
easat-9035	297	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	54	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	297	55	13296doi	13296doi	NUM
easat-9035	297	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	297	57	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813296	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813296	VERB
easat-9035	297	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	298	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	298	2	32	32	NUM
easat-9035	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	298	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9035	298	5	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-9035	298	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	298	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9035	298	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9035	298	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	298	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	298	13	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-9035	298	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	298	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9035	298	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	298	17	westbank	westbank	PROPN
easat-9035	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	298	19	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-9035	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	298	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9035	298	24	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-9035	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	298	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	298	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	298	28	5	5	NUM
easat-9035	298	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	298	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	298	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	298	32	1	1	NUM
easat-9035	298	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	298	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	298	35	015001	015001	NUM
easat-9035	298	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	298	37	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9035	298	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acb03f	https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acb03f	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	300	2	33	33	NUM
easat-9035	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-9035	300	7	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-9035	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	11	a	a	DET
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easat-9035	300	14	approach	approach	NOUN
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easat-9035	300	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-9035	300	18	planning	planning	NOUN
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easat-9035	300	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	21	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	300	22	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-9035	300	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	25	dm4	dm4	PROPN
easat-9035	300	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-9035	300	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	300	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	300	32	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9035	300	33	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9035	300	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	300	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	300	37	20	20	NUM
easat-9035	300	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	300	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	300	41	2	2	NUM
easat-9035	300	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	300	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	300	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	301	1	80	80	NUM
easat-9035	301	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	301	3	92	92	NUM
easat-9035	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	301	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9035	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	302	2	34	34	NUM
easat-9035	302	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	302	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	302	5	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	8	an	an	DET
easat-9035	302	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9035	302	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	302	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	302	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	302	13	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-9035	302	14	path	path	NOUN
easat-9035	302	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	302	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	17	the	the	DET
easat-9035	302	18	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	302	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	20	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-9035	302	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	22	spp	spp	NOUN
easat-9035	302	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	24	dm	dm	NOUN
easat-9035	302	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	26	spp	spp	NOUN
easat-9035	302	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	30	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	302	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	302	32	control	control	NOUN
easat-9035	302	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	302	34	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	302	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	302	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	302	38	12	12	NUM
easat-9035	302	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	302	41	100269	100269	NUM
easat-9035	302	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	302	43	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9035	302	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100269	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100269	PROPN
easat-9035	303	2	[	[	X
easat-9035	303	3	35	35	NUM
easat-9035	303	4	]	]	X
easat-9035	303	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	303	6	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	9	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-9035	303	10	path	path	NOUN
easat-9035	303	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9035	303	12	via	via	ADP
easat-9035	303	13	the	the	DET
easat-9035	303	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9035	303	15	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	303	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-9035	303	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	19	spp	spp	NOUN
easat-9035	303	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	21	dm	dm	NOUN
easat-9035	303	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	23	spp	spp	NOUN
easat-9035	303	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	303	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	303	27	the	the	DET
easat-9035	303	28	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-9035	303	29	mobile	mobile	PROPN
easat-9035	303	30	robot	robot	NOUN
easat-9035	303	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	33	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	303	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	303	35	control	control	NOUN
easat-9035	303	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	303	37	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	303	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	303	41	13	13	NUM
easat-9035	303	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	303	44	100299	100299	NUM
easat-9035	303	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	303	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9035	303	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100299	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100299	NOUN
easat-9035	304	2	[	[	X
easat-9035	304	3	36	36	NUM
easat-9035	304	4	]	]	X
easat-9035	304	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	304	6	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	304	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	304	9	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9035	304	10	path	path	NOUN
easat-9035	304	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9035	304	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	304	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9035	304	14	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-9035	304	15	robot	robot	NOUN
easat-9035	304	16	based	base	VERB
easat-9035	304	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9035	304	18	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	304	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	304	20	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-9035	304	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	304	22	spp	spp	NOUN
easat-9035	304	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	304	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	304	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	304	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9035	304	27	robotics	robotic	NOUN
easat-9035	304	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	304	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	304	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	304	31	4	4	NUM
easat-9035	304	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	304	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	304	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	305	1	62	62	NUM
easat-9035	305	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	305	3	73	73	NUM
easat-9035	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	305	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9035	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogr.2024.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogr.2024.02.001	X
easat-9035	306	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	3	37	37	NUM
easat-9035	306	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	306	6	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	9	original	original	ADJ
easat-9035	306	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9035	306	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	306	12	to	to	PART
easat-9035	306	13	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	306	14	the	the	DET
easat-9035	306	15	all	all	ADV
easat-9035	306	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	17	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-9035	306	18	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-9035	306	19	path	path	NOUN
easat-9035	306	20	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	306	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	22	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	306	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	24	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-9035	306	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	26	all	all	DET
easat-9035	306	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	28	spp	spp	NOUN
easat-9035	306	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	31	data	data	NOUN
easat-9035	306	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-9035	306	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	306	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-9035	306	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	306	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	306	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	307	1	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	307	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	307	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	307	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9035	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	307	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	308	1	206	206	NUM
easat-9035	308	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	308	3	217	217	NUM
easat-9035	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	308	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9035	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2024.01.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2024.01.005	PROPN
easat-9035	310	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	310	2	38	38	NUM
easat-9035	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	310	5	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9035	310	8	kharrat	kharrat	PROPN
easat-9035	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9035	310	11	loukil	loukil	PROPN
easat-9035	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	310	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9035	310	15	chabchoub	chabchoub	PROPN
easat-9035	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9035	310	19	the	the	DET
easat-9035	310	20	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	310	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	22	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	310	23	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	310	24	to	to	PART
easat-9035	310	25	generate	generate	VERB
easat-9035	310	26	the	the	DET
easat-9035	310	27	pareto	pareto	ADJ
easat-9035	310	28	non	non	ADJ
easat-9035	310	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	310	30	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-9035	310	31	set	set	NOUN
easat-9035	310	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9035	310	33	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	310	34	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9035	310	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-9035	310	36	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9035	310	37	travelling	travel	VERB
easat-9035	310	38	salesman	salesman	ADJ
easat-9035	310	39	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	310	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	41	the	the	DET
easat-9035	310	42	dm4	dm4	VERB
easat-9035	310	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	44	pmo	pmo	PROPN
easat-9035	310	45	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	310	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	48	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	310	49	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	310	50	control	control	NOUN
easat-9035	310	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	310	52	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	310	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	310	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	310	56	14	14	NUM
easat-9035	310	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	58	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	310	59	100402	100402	NUM
easat-9035	310	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	310	61	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9035	310	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2024.100402	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2024.100402	PROPN
easat-9035	312	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	312	2	39	39	NUM
easat-9035	312	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	312	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	312	5	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	312	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9035	312	8	vidhya	vidhya	PROPN
easat-9035	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	312	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	312	11	broumi	broumi	PROPN
easat-9035	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	312	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9035	312	15	talea	talea	ADV
easat-9035	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	312	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	312	18	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9035	312	19	the	the	DET
easat-9035	312	20	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-9035	312	21	spanning	span	VERB
easat-9035	312	22	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-9035	312	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	312	24	under	under	ADP
easat-9035	312	25	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9035	312	26	valued	value	VERB
easat-9035	312	27	fermatean	fermatean	PROPN
easat-9035	312	28	neutrosophic	neutrosophic	ADJ
easat-9035	312	29	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-9035	312	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	312	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	312	32	neutrosophic	neutrosophic	ADJ
easat-9035	312	33	sets	set	NOUN
easat-9035	312	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	312	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9035	312	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	312	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	312	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	312	39	67	67	NUM
easat-9035	312	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	312	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	312	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	313	1	11	11	NUM
easat-9035	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9035	313	3	20	20	NUM
easat-9035	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	313	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9035	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	314	2	40	40	NUM
easat-9035	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	314	5	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9035	314	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-9035	314	10	to	to	PART
easat-9035	314	11	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9035	314	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	314	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-9035	314	14	spanning	span	VERB
easat-9035	314	15	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-9035	314	16	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9035	314	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	18	the	the	DET
easat-9035	314	19	dhouib	dhouib	NOUN
easat-9035	314	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	21	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-9035	314	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	23	mstp	mstp	NOUN
easat-9035	314	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	25	dmmstp	dmmstp	PROPN
easat-9035	314	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	29	results	result	NOUN
easat-9035	314	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	314	31	control	control	NOUN
easat-9035	314	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	314	33	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9035	314	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	314	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	314	37	14	14	NUM
easat-9035	314	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	314	40	100359	100359	NUM
easat-9035	314	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	314	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9035	314	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100359	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100359	PROPN
easat-9035	316	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	316	2	41	41	NUM
easat-9035	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9035	316	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	316	5	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	316	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9035	316	8	pezer	pezer	PROPN
easat-9035	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	316	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	316	11	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9035	316	12	the	the	DET
easat-9035	316	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9035	316	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	316	15	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9035	316	16	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-9035	316	17	control	control	PROPN
easat-9035	316	18	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-9035	316	19	via	via	ADP
easat-9035	316	20	the	the	DET
easat-9035	316	21	dhouib	dhouib	PROPN
easat-9035	316	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9035	316	23	matrix-4	matrix-4	PROPN
easat-9035	316	24	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	NOUN
easat-9035	316	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	316	26	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-9035	316	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9035	316	28	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9035	316	29	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-9035	316	30	control	control	PROPN
easat-9035	316	31	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-9035	316	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	316	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	316	34	inteligencia	inteligencia	PROPN
easat-9035	316	35	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9035	316	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	316	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	316	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	316	39	26	26	NUM
easat-9035	316	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	316	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	316	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	316	43	71	71	NUM
easat-9035	316	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	316	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	316	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	317	1	142152	142152	NUM
easat-9035	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	317	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9035	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	318	1	https://doi.org/10.4114/intartif.vol26iss71pp142-152	https://doi.org/10.4114/intartif.vol26iss71pp142-152	PROPN
easat-9035	319	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	319	2	42	42	NUM
easat-9035	319	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	319	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9035	319	5	giannakis	giannakis	PROPN
easat-9035	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	319	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9035	319	8	serghides	serghide	VERB
easat-9035	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	319	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9035	319	11	dimitriou	dimitriou	PROPN
easat-9035	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	319	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	319	14	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9035	319	15	zittis	zittis	PROPN
easat-9035	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	319	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	319	18	land	land	NOUN
easat-9035	319	19	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-9035	319	20	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-9035	319	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-9035	319	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	319	23	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-9035	319	24	change	change	NOUN
easat-9035	319	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	319	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9035	319	27	from	from	ADP
easat-9035	319	28	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
easat-9035	319	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	319	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	319	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-9035	319	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	319	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	319	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9035	319	35	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-9035	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	319	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	319	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	319	39	39	39	NUM
easat-9035	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	319	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	319	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	320	1	7	7	NUM
easat-9035	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	320	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9035	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	321	1	634	634	NUM
easat-9035	321	2	-	-	NUM
easat-9035	321	3	647	647	NUM
easat-9035	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	321	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9035	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2020.1743704	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2020.1743704	X
easat-9035	323	1	[	[	X
easat-9035	323	2	43	43	NUM
easat-9035	323	3	]	]	X
easat-9035	323	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9035	323	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9035	323	6	hassouna	hassouna	PROPN
easat-9035	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	323	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9035	323	9	assad	assad	PROPN
easat-9035	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	323	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	323	12	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9035	323	13	a	a	DET
easat-9035	323	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9035	323	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	323	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-9035	323	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9035	323	18	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-9035	323	19	the	the	DET
easat-9035	323	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9035	323	21	taxis	taxi	NOUN
easat-9035	323	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9035	323	23	a	a	DET
easat-9035	323	24	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9035	323	25	taxi	taxi	NOUN
easat-9035	323	26	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-9035	323	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9035	323	28	the	the	DET
easat-9035	323	29	west	west	PROPN
easat-9035	323	30	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-9035	323	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	323	32	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-9035	323	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	323	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9035	323	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-9035	323	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9035	323	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9035	323	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9035	323	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-9035	323	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9035	323	41	public	public	ADJ
easat-9035	323	42	health	health	NOUN
easat-9035	323	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	323	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9035	323	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9035	324	1	17	17	NUM
easat-9035	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	324	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9035	324	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9035	324	5	23	23	NUM
easat-9035	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	324	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9035	324	8	8940	8940	NUM
easat-9035	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9035	324	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9035	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9035	325	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6120169	https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6120169	PROPN
easat-9035	325	2	https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/2547	https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/2547	PROPN
easat-9035	325	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813296	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813296	AUX
easat-9035	325	4	https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acb03f	https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acb03f	NOUN
easat-9035	325	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100269	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100269	PROPN
easat-9035	325	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100299	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100299	NOUN
easat-9035	325	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogr.2024.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogr.2024.02.001	VERB
easat-9035	325	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2024.01.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2024.01.005	PROPN
easat-9035	325	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2024.100402	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2024.100402	PROPN
easat-9035	325	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100359	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100359	PROPN
easat-9035	325	11	https://doi.org/10.4114/intartif.vol26iss71pp142-152	https://doi.org/10.4114/intartif.vol26iss71pp142-152	PROPN
easat-9035	325	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2020.1743704	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2020.1743704	PUNCT