id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9093	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	2	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	2	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9093	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9093	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	2	19	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-9093	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9093	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-9093	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-9093	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	14	21	21	NUM
easat-9093	3	15	may	may	PROPN
easat-9093	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9093	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	20	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	3	21	july	july	NOUN
easat-9093	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9093	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	26	10	10	NUM
easat-9093	3	27	july	july	PROPN
easat-9093	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-9093	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	32	26	26	NUM
easat-9093	3	33	july	july	PROPN
easat-9093	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9093	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	38	abaziz.wd@umk.edu.my	abaziz.wd@umk.edu.my	VERB
easat-9093	3	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	3	40	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	3	41	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	3	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	3	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	3	44	malaysian	malaysian	NOUN
easat-9093	3	45	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	3	46	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-9093	3	47	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	3	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	49	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9093	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	51	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	3	52	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9093	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	3	55	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9093	3	56	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-9093	3	57	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
easat-9093	3	58	taufiq	taufiq	PROPN
easat-9093	3	59	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-9093	3	60	ghani1	ghani1	PROPN
easat-9093	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	62	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-9093	3	63	hadisah	hadisah	PROPN
easat-9093	3	64	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-9093	3	65	shalikin2	shalikin2	PROPN
easat-9093	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	67	saipolbarin	saipolbarin	PROPN
easat-9093	3	68	ramli3	ramli3	PROPN
easat-9093	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	70	zarima	zarima	PROPN
easat-9093	3	71	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-9093	3	72	zakaria4	zakaria4	PROPN
easat-9093	3	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	74	wan	wan	PROPN
easat-9093	3	75	ab	ab	PROPN
easat-9093	3	76	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-9093	3	77	wan	wan	PROPN
easat-9093	3	78	daud5	daud5	PROPN
easat-9093	3	79	*	*	PROPN
easat-9093	3	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	81	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-9093	3	82	zaki	zaki	PROPN
easat-9093	3	83	amiruddin6	amiruddin6	PROPN
easat-9093	3	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	85	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-9093	3	86	anwar	anwar	PROPN
easat-9093	3	87	ahmad7	ahmad7	PROPN
easat-9093	3	88	1,2,3,4faculty	1,2,3,4faculty	NUM
easat-9093	3	89	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	3	90	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9093	3	91	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	3	92	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	3	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	94	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-9093	3	95	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9093	3	96	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-9093	3	97	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-9093	3	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	99	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	3	100	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	101	taufiq@fbk.upsi.edu.my	taufiq@fbk.upsi.edu.my	PROPN
easat-9093	3	102	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	103	m.t.a.g	m.t.a.g	PROPN
easat-9093	3	104	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	3	105	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	4	1	m20231000968@siswa.upsi.edu.my	m20231000968@siswa.upsi.edu.my	PROPN
easat-9093	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	4	3	n.h.m.s	n.h.m.s	PROPN
easat-9093	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	5	1	saipolbarin@fbk.upsi.edu.my	saipolbarin@fbk.upsi.edu.my	PROPN
easat-9093	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	5	3	s.r	s.r	PROPN
easat-9093	5	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	6	1	zarima@fbk.upsi.edu.my	zarima@fbk.upsi.edu.my	PROPN
easat-9093	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	6	3	z.m.z	z.m.z	NOUN
easat-9093	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	7	1	5,6faculty	5,6faculty	NUM
easat-9093	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	7	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	7	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9093	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	7	6	human	human	ADJ
easat-9093	7	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-9093	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	7	9	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-9093	7	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	7	11	kelantan	kelantan	PROPN
easat-9093	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	7	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	7	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	7	15	abaziz.wd@umk.edu.my	abaziz.wd@umk.edu.my	X
easat-9093	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	7	17	w.a.a.w.d	w.a.a.w.d	PROPN
easat-9093	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	7	20	ahmadzaki@umk.edu.my	ahmadzaki@umk.edu.my	NOUN
easat-9093	7	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	7	22	a.z.a	a.z.a	NOUN
easat-9093	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	7	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	8	1	7abdulhamid	7abdulhamid	NUM
easat-9093	8	2	abu	abu	PROPN
easat-9093	8	3	sulayman	sulayman	PROPN
easat-9093	8	4	kulliyyah	kulliyyah	PROPN
easat-9093	8	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	8	6	islamic	islamic	PROPN
easat-9093	8	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9093	8	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9093	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	8	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-9093	8	11	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9093	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	8	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-9093	8	14	islamic	islamic	PROPN
easat-9093	8	15	university	university	PROPN
easat-9093	8	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	8	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	8	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	8	20	m_anwar@iium.edu.my	m_anwar@iium.edu.my	X
easat-9093	8	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	8	22	m.a	m.a	PROPN
easat-9093	8	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	8	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	9	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-9093	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	9	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-9093	9	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	9	6	this	this	DET
easat-9093	9	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	9	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	9	9	to	to	PART
easat-9093	9	10	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9093	9	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	9	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	9	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9093	9	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	9	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-9093	9	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	9	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	9	18	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	9	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	9	20	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	9	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	9	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	9	23	government	government	NOUN
easat-9093	9	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	9	25	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9093	9	26	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	9	27	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9093	9	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	9	29	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	9	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	9	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	9	32	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	9	34	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9093	9	35	a	a	DET
easat-9093	9	36	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9093	9	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9093	9	38	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	9	39	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9093	9	40	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9093	9	41	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9093	9	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	10	1	using	use	VERB
easat-9093	10	2	a	a	DET
easat-9093	10	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9093	10	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	10	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-9093	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	10	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	10	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9093	10	9	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9093	10	10	through	through	ADP
easat-9093	10	11	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-9093	10	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-9093	10	13	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9093	10	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9093	10	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	10	16	20	20	NUM
easat-9093	10	17	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-9093	10	18	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	10	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	10	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	11	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	11	3	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-9093	11	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-9093	11	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-9093	11	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9093	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	11	8	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	11	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-9093	11	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-9093	11	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	11	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9093	11	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	11	16	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-9093	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	11	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	11	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	11	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-9093	11	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	11	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	11	25	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	11	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9093	11	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-9093	11	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	11	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9093	11	30	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-9093	11	31	to	to	PART
easat-9093	11	32	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-9093	11	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	11	34	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	12	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	12	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9093	12	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	12	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	12	5	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9093	12	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9093	12	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	12	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	12	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	12	10	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9093	12	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	12	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9093	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	12	14	teachercentered	teachercentere	VERB
easat-9093	12	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9093	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	12	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9093	12	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	12	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	12	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9093	12	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	12	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9093	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	12	25	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	12	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-9093	12	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	12	28	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	12	29	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9093	12	30	were	be	AUX
easat-9093	12	31	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	12	32	noted	note	VERB
easat-9093	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	13	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9093	13	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	13	3	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9093	13	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	13	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	13	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-9093	13	7	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	13	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9093	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	13	10	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	13	11	ridicule	ridicule	NOUN
easat-9093	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	13	13	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	13	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	13	15	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-9093	13	16	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9093	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	13	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	13	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	13	21	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-9093	13	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	13	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	13	24	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	13	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	13	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9093	13	27	further	far	ADV
easat-9093	13	28	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-9093	13	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	13	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-9093	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9093	14	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9093	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	14	5	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-9093	14	6	these	these	DET
easat-9093	14	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9093	14	8	requires	require	VERB
easat-9093	14	9	a	a	DET
easat-9093	14	10	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-9093	14	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	14	12	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9093	14	13	all	all	DET
easat-9093	14	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-9093	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	15	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	15	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-9093	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	15	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	15	6	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	15	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9093	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	15	9	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
easat-9093	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	15	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	15	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	15	13	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	15	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	15	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9093	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	15	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	15	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	15	20	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-9093	15	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	15	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	15	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	15	24	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9093	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	16	1	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9093	16	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9093	16	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9093	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	16	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-9093	16	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	16	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9093	16	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9093	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	16	10	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	16	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-9093	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	16	13	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-9093	16	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	16	17	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-9093	16	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	16	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9093	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	16	21	to	to	PART
easat-9093	16	22	support	support	VERB
easat-9093	16	23	the	the	DET
easat-9093	16	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-9093	16	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	16	26	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	16	27	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	16	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	16	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	16	30	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	16	31	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9093	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9093	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	17	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	17	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	17	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	17	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	17	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	17	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	17	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-9093	17	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	17	13	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9093	17	14	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	17	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9093	17	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	17	17	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	17	20	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9093	17	21	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	17	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	17	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	17	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9093	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	17	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	17	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9093	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	18	1	1	1	X
easat-9093	18	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9093	18	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	18	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	18	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	18	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	18	8	a	a	DET
easat-9093	18	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9093	18	10	component	component	NOUN
easat-9093	18	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	18	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	18	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	18	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-9093	18	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	18	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	18	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	18	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-9093	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	18	20	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9093	18	21	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	18	22	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9093	18	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	18	24	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	18	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	18	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	18	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	19	1	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-9093	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	19	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	19	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	19	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	19	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	19	8	quran	quran	PROPN
easat-9093	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	19	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	19	11	common	common	ADJ
easat-9093	19	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	19	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	19	14	the	the	DET
easat-9093	19	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-9093	19	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-9093	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	19	18	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	19	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9093	19	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	19	21	forming	form	VERB
easat-9093	19	22	the	the	DET
easat-9093	19	23	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	19	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-9093	19	26	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-9093	19	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	19	28	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	20	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9093	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	20	3	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9093	20	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	20	5	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	20	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-9093	20	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	20	8	'	'	PART
easat-9093	20	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9093	20	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	20	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-9093	20	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9093	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	21	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	21	2	the	the	DET
easat-9093	21	3	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-9093	21	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	21	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9093	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	21	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	21	8	sabk	sabk	PROPN
easat-9093	21	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9093	21	10	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9093	21	11	to	to	PART
easat-9093	21	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	21	13	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9093	21	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	21	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	21	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9093	21	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	21	19	a	a	DET
easat-9093	21	20	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9093	21	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	21	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	22	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-9093	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	22	3	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9093	22	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	22	5	has	have	AUX
easat-9093	22	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	22	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	22	9	'	'	PART
easat-9093	22	10	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9093	22	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	22	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9093	22	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9093	22	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9093	22	15	[	[	X
easat-9093	22	16	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	22	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	23	1	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	23	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	23	3	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-9093	23	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9093	23	5	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-9093	23	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	23	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-9093	23	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	23	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	23	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	24	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	24	2	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9093	24	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9093	24	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	24	5	the	the	DET
easat-9093	24	6	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-9093	24	7	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9093	24	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	24	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	24	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	24	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	24	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9093	24	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	24	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	24	15	constrains	constrain	VERB
easat-9093	24	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	24	17	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-8828	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-8828	NOUN
easat-9093	24	18	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-9864	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-9864	NOUN
easat-9093	24	19	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-2621	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-2621	PROPN
easat-9093	24	20	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4864-9664	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4864-9664	NOUN
easat-9093	24	21	2079	2079	NUM
easat-9093	24	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	24	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	24	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	24	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	24	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	24	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	24	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	24	30	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	24	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	24	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	24	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	25	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	25	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	25	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	25	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	25	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	25	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	25	16	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	25	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	25	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	25	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	25	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	25	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	25	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	25	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	25	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	25	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	25	26	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-9093	25	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	25	28	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9093	25	29	application	application	NOUN
easat-9093	25	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	25	31	real	real	ADJ
easat-9093	25	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	25	33	world	world	NOUN
easat-9093	25	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9093	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	26	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-9093	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	26	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	26	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9093	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	26	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	26	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	26	8	less	less	ADV
easat-9093	26	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9093	26	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	26	11	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-9093	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	26	13	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	26	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9093	26	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	26	16	this	this	DET
easat-9093	26	17	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	26	18	[	[	X
easat-9093	26	19	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	26	21	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	26	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	27	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	27	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9093	27	3	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-9093	27	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	27	6	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-9093	27	7	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
easat-9093	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	27	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9093	27	10	opposed	oppose	VERB
easat-9093	27	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	27	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-9093	27	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	27	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9093	27	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-9093	27	17	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9093	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	28	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9093	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	28	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9093	28	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9093	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	28	6	like	like	ADP
easat-9093	28	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	28	8	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
easat-9093	28	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	28	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-9093	28	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	28	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	28	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-9093	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	28	15	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	28	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9093	28	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	28	19	impede	impede	VERB
easat-9093	28	20	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9093	28	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	29	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	29	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	29	4	5	5	NUM
easat-9093	29	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	29	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	30	1	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	30	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	30	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	30	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	30	5	may	may	AUX
easat-9093	30	6	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	30	7	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
easat-9093	30	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	30	9	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9093	30	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9093	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	30	12	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	30	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	30	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9093	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	30	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	30	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9093	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-9093	30	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	30	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	30	23	'	'	PART
easat-9093	30	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9093	30	25	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-9093	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	31	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9093	31	2	exist	exist	VERB
easat-9093	31	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9093	31	4	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9093	31	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9093	31	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	31	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	31	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	31	9	a	a	DET
easat-9093	31	10	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9093	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	31	12	often	often	ADV
easat-9093	31	13	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-9093	31	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9093	31	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	31	16	less	less	ADV
easat-9093	31	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9093	31	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	31	19	life	life	NOUN
easat-9093	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	32	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	32	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	32	4	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	32	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9093	32	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	32	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9093	32	8	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-9093	32	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	32	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	32	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-9093	32	12	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-9093	32	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	32	14	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9093	32	15	participating	participate	VERB
easat-9093	32	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	32	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	32	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	32	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	32	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	33	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	33	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9093	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	34	2	phonological	phonological	ADJ
easat-9093	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	34	4	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
easat-9093	34	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9093	34	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	34	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	34	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	34	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	34	10	present	present	ADJ
easat-9093	34	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9093	34	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	34	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	34	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9093	34	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9093	34	17	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-9093	34	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	34	19	a	a	DET
easat-9093	34	20	second	second	ADJ
easat-9093	34	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	34	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	34	23	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-9093	34	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	35	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	35	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	36	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9093	36	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	36	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9093	36	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	36	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	36	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	36	8	transcend	transcend	VERB
easat-9093	36	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	36	10	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9093	36	11	sphere	sphere	NOUN
easat-9093	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	36	13	may	may	AUX
easat-9093	36	14	impact	impact	VERB
easat-9093	36	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	36	16	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9093	36	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	36	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9093	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	37	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	37	2	may	may	AUX
easat-9093	37	3	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-9093	37	4	affect	affect	VERB
easat-9093	37	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	37	6	'	'	PART
easat-9093	37	7	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9093	37	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9093	37	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	37	10	arabictaught	arabictaught	ADJ
easat-9093	37	11	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9093	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	37	13	diminish	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	37	14	sabk	sabk	PROPN
easat-9093	37	15	's	's	PART
easat-9093	37	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-9093	37	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	37	18	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-9093	37	19	a	a	DET
easat-9093	37	20	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9093	37	21	adept	adept	ADJ
easat-9093	37	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	37	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-9093	37	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9093	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	37	26	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-9093	37	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	37	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-9093	37	29	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	38	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9093	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	38	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	38	4	will	will	AUX
easat-9093	38	5	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9093	38	6	a	a	DET
easat-9093	38	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-9093	38	8	between	between	ADP
easat-9093	38	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	38	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	38	11	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9093	38	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	38	13	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	38	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	38	16	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-9093	38	17	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
easat-9093	38	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	38	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	38	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9093	38	22	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-9093	38	23	the	the	DET
easat-9093	38	24	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-9093	38	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	38	26	these	these	DET
easat-9093	38	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9093	38	28	within	within	ADP
easat-9093	38	29	the	the	DET
easat-9093	38	30	national	national	ADJ
easat-9093	38	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	38	32	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9093	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	39	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	39	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	39	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9093	39	4	to	to	PART
easat-9093	39	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9093	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	39	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	39	8	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9093	39	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	39	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	39	11	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	39	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	39	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	39	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	39	15	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	39	16	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	39	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	39	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	39	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	40	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	40	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9093	40	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	40	5	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-9093	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	40	8	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9093	40	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9093	40	10	intricately	intricately	ADV
easat-9093	40	11	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9093	40	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	40	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	40	14	tactics	tactic	NOUN
easat-9093	40	15	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9093	40	16	to	to	PART
easat-9093	40	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	40	18	the	the	DET
easat-9093	40	19	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9093	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	41	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	41	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	41	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9093	41	4	to	to	PART
easat-9093	41	5	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9093	41	6	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9093	41	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9093	41	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	41	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9093	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	41	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	41	12	to	to	PART
easat-9093	41	13	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-9093	41	14	a	a	DET
easat-9093	41	15	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	41	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9093	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	41	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9093	41	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9093	41	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	41	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	41	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	41	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	41	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	41	25	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	42	1	2	2	X
easat-9093	42	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	42	3	background	background	NOUN
easat-9093	42	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	42	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	42	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	42	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	42	8	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-9093	42	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	42	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	42	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-9093	42	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	42	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9093	42	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	42	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	42	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9093	42	18	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	42	19	governmentaided	governmentaide	VERB
easat-9093	42	20	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	42	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9093	42	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	42	23	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	42	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	43	1	these	these	DET
easat-9093	43	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	43	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9093	43	4	amalgamate	amalgamate	VERB
easat-9093	43	5	the	the	DET
easat-9093	43	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-9093	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	43	8	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	43	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-9093	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	43	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	43	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	43	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	43	14	a	a	DET
easat-9093	43	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9093	43	16	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9093	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	44	1	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9093	44	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	44	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	44	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	44	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	44	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	44	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9093	44	8	an	an	DET
easat-9093	44	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-9093	44	10	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-9093	44	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	44	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9093	44	13	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	44	14	texts	text	NOUN
easat-9093	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	44	16	performing	perform	VERB
easat-9093	44	17	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-9093	44	18	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	44	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9093	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	44	22	delving	delve	VERB
easat-9093	44	23	into	into	ADP
easat-9093	44	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-9093	44	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9093	44	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	44	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	44	28	the	the	DET
easat-9093	44	29	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-9093	44	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	44	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-9093	44	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-9093	44	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-9093	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	45	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9093	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	45	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	45	4	functions	function	NOUN
easat-9093	45	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	45	6	a	a	DET
easat-9093	45	7	conduit	conduit	NOUN
easat-9093	45	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	45	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-9093	45	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	45	11	within	within	ADP
easat-9093	45	12	the	the	DET
easat-9093	45	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-9093	45	14	world	world	NOUN
easat-9093	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	45	16	rendering	render	VERB
easat-9093	45	17	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	45	18	an	an	DET
easat-9093	45	19	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-9093	45	20	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9093	45	21	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9093	45	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	45	23	to	to	PART
easat-9093	45	24	forge	forge	VERB
easat-9093	45	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-9093	45	26	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-9093	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	45	28	confront	confront	VERB
easat-9093	45	29	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9093	45	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9093	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	46	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9093	46	2	the	the	DET
easat-9093	46	3	sabk	sabk	PROPN
easat-9093	46	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9093	46	5	being	be	AUX
easat-9093	46	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9093	46	7	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9093	46	8	to	to	PART
easat-9093	46	9	address	address	VERB
easat-9093	46	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	46	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9093	46	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	46	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	46	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	46	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9093	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	46	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	46	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9093	46	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	46	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9093	46	21	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9093	46	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	46	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	46	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	46	25	this	this	DET
easat-9093	46	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	46	27	persists	persist	VERB
easat-9093	46	28	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	46	29	a	a	DET
easat-9093	46	30	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-9093	46	31	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-9093	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	47	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	47	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	47	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	47	4	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	47	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	47	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9093	47	7	have	have	VERB
easat-9093	47	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9093	47	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	47	10	articulating	articulating	ADJ
easat-9093	47	11	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-9093	47	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	47	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	47	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9093	47	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	47	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	47	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	47	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-9093	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	47	21	the	the	DET
easat-9093	47	22	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
easat-9093	47	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	47	24	quranic	quranic	PROPN
easat-9093	47	25	verses	verses	PROPN
easat-9093	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	48	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-9093	48	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-9093	48	4	between	between	ADP
easat-9093	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-9093	48	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	48	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	48	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9093	48	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-9093	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	48	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	48	12	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-9093	48	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-9093	48	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	48	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	48	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	48	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	48	18	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-9093	48	19	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-9093	48	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	48	21	'	'	PART
easat-9093	48	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9093	48	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-9093	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	48	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	48	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9093	48	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	48	28	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-9093	48	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-9093	48	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9093	48	31	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	49	1	a	a	DET
easat-9093	49	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9093	49	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	49	4	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9093	49	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	49	6	this	this	DET
easat-9093	49	7	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	49	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	49	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	49	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	49	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-9093	49	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	49	13	prioritises	prioritise	VERB
easat-9093	49	14	written	write	VERB
easat-9093	49	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	49	16	above	above	ADP
easat-9093	49	17	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9093	49	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	49	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9093	49	20	[	[	X
easat-9093	49	21	8	8	NUM
easat-9093	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	49	23	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	49	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	50	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9093	50	2	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	50	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9093	50	4	continue	continue	VERB
easat-9093	50	5	to	to	PART
easat-9093	50	6	employ	employ	VERB
easat-9093	50	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9093	50	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9093	50	9	centred	centre	VERB
easat-9093	50	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	50	11	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-9093	50	12	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
easat-9093	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	50	14	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-9093	50	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9093	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	50	17	failing	fail	VERB
easat-9093	50	18	to	to	PART
easat-9093	50	19	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9093	50	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9093	50	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9093	50	22	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9093	50	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	50	24	to	to	PART
easat-9093	50	25	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9093	50	26	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9093	50	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	50	28	practicing	practice	VERB
easat-9093	50	29	the	the	DET
easat-9093	50	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	50	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	51	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9093	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	51	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9093	51	4	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	51	5	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-9093	51	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9093	51	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	51	8	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9093	51	9	a	a	DET
easat-9093	51	10	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	51	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9093	51	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	51	13	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9093	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	51	15	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	51	16	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-9093	51	17	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-9093	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	51	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9093	51	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9093	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	51	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	51	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	51	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	51	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-9093	51	26	[	[	X
easat-9093	51	27	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	51	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	52	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	52	2	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
easat-9093	52	3	gets	get	VERB
easat-9093	52	4	very	very	ADV
easat-9093	52	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9093	52	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9093	52	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	52	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	52	9	not	not	PART
easat-9093	52	10	situated	situate	VERB
easat-9093	52	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	52	12	an	an	DET
easat-9093	52	13	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9093	52	14	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-9093	52	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	52	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9093	52	17	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9093	52	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	52	19	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	53	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9093	53	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9093	53	3	further	far	ADV
easat-9093	53	4	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-9093	53	5	this	this	DET
easat-9093	53	6	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
easat-9093	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	54	1	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-9093	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	54	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9093	54	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9093	54	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	54	6	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	54	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	54	9	does	do	AUX
easat-9093	54	10	not	not	PART
easat-9093	54	11	receive	receive	VERB
easat-9093	54	12	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-9093	54	13	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-9093	54	14	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9093	54	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	54	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	54	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	54	19	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	54	20	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-9093	54	21	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-9093	54	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	54	23	a	a	DET
easat-9093	54	24	second	second	ADJ
easat-9093	54	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	54	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	54	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	55	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	55	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9093	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	55	4	11	11	NUM
easat-9093	55	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	56	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	56	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	56	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9093	56	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	56	6	native	native	ADJ
easat-9093	56	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9093	56	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	56	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-9093	56	10	2080	2080	NUM
easat-9093	56	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	56	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	56	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	56	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	56	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	56	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	56	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	56	19	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	56	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	56	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	56	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	57	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	57	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	57	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	57	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	57	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	57	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	57	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	57	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	57	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	57	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	57	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	57	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	57	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	57	16	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	57	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	57	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	57	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	57	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	57	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	57	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	57	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	57	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	57	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9093	57	26	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	57	27	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9093	57	28	restricts	restrict	VERB
easat-9093	57	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	57	30	'	'	PART
easat-9093	57	31	chances	chance	NOUN
easat-9093	57	32	to	to	PART
easat-9093	57	33	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9093	57	34	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	57	36	acclimatise	acclimatise	ADJ
easat-9093	57	37	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	57	38	the	the	DET
easat-9093	57	39	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	58	2	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9093	58	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	58	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	58	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9093	58	7	to	to	PART
easat-9093	58	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	58	9	active	active	ADJ
easat-9093	58	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	58	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	58	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	58	13	has	have	AUX
easat-9093	58	14	not	not	PART
easat-9093	58	15	been	be	AUX
easat-9093	58	16	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9093	58	17	used	use	VERB
easat-9093	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	58	19	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9093	58	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	58	21	a	a	DET
easat-9093	58	22	less	less	ADV
easat-9093	58	23	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9093	58	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9093	58	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	58	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	58	27	[	[	X
easat-9093	58	28	12	12	NUM
easat-9093	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	58	30	13	13	NUM
easat-9093	58	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	59	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	59	2	an	an	DET
easat-9093	59	3	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9093	59	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
easat-9093	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	59	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	59	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	59	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	59	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-9093	59	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	59	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	59	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	59	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	59	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9093	59	18	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9093	59	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	59	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9093	59	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	59	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	59	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	59	24	[	[	X
easat-9093	59	25	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	59	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	60	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9093	60	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	60	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-9093	60	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	60	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	60	6	a	a	DET
easat-9093	60	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9093	60	8	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-9093	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	60	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9093	60	11	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-9093	60	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	60	13	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	60	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9093	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	60	16	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9093	60	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	60	18	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	60	19	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9093	60	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	61	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	61	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9093	61	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	61	4	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-9093	61	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	61	6	a	a	DET
easat-9093	61	7	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-9093	61	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9093	61	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	61	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	61	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9093	61	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	61	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	61	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	61	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	61	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	61	17	a	a	DET
easat-9093	61	18	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-9093	61	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-9093	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	61	21	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	61	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9093	61	23	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-9093	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	61	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-9093	61	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9093	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	62	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	62	2	this	this	DET
easat-9093	62	3	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9093	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	62	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	62	6	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9093	62	7	to	to	PART
easat-9093	62	8	memorize	memorize	VERB
easat-9093	62	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	62	10	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-9093	62	11	without	without	ADP
easat-9093	62	12	truly	truly	ADV
easat-9093	62	13	mastering	master	VERB
easat-9093	62	14	the	the	DET
easat-9093	62	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	62	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	62	17	a	a	DET
easat-9093	62	18	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9093	62	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	62	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	63	2	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
easat-9093	63	3	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
easat-9093	63	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	63	5	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
easat-9093	63	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	63	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	63	8	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	63	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	63	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	63	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	63	12	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	63	13	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	63	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	63	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	63	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	64	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	64	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	64	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	64	4	hoped	hope	VERB
easat-9093	64	5	to	to	PART
easat-9093	64	6	fill	fill	VERB
easat-9093	64	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	64	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9093	64	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9093	64	10	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9093	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	64	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9093	64	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-9093	64	14	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	64	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	64	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9093	64	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9093	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	64	20	assist	assist	VERB
easat-9093	64	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9093	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	64	23	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	64	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	64	25	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-9093	64	26	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	64	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9093	64	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9093	64	29	to	to	PART
easat-9093	64	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	64	31	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	64	32	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	64	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	64	34	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	64	35	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	64	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	65	1	3	3	X
easat-9093	65	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	65	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9093	65	4	this	this	DET
easat-9093	65	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	65	6	used	use	VERB
easat-9093	65	7	a	a	DET
easat-9093	65	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9093	65	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9093	65	10	to	to	PART
easat-9093	65	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9093	65	12	the	the	DET
easat-9093	65	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	65	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	65	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9093	65	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	65	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	65	18	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	65	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	65	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	65	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	65	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	65	23	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	65	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	65	25	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	65	26	government	government	NOUN
easat-9093	65	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	65	28	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9093	65	29	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	65	30	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9093	65	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	65	32	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	65	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	66	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	66	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9093	66	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9093	66	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-9093	66	5	due	due	ADP
easat-9093	66	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	66	7	its	its	PRON
easat-9093	66	8	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9093	66	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	66	10	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-9093	66	11	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
easat-9093	66	12	the	the	DET
easat-9093	66	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9093	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	66	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9093	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	66	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9093	66	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	66	20	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	66	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	66	22	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-9093	66	23	the	the	DET
easat-9093	66	24	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-9093	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	67	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-9093	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	67	3	20	20	NUM
easat-9093	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	67	5	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-9093	67	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	67	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	67	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	67	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	67	10	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	67	11	participated	participate	VERB
easat-9093	67	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	67	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9093	67	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	67	15	due	due	ADP
easat-9093	67	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	67	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	67	18	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9093	67	19	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9093	67	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	67	21	the	the	DET
easat-9093	67	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	67	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	67	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	67	26	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	68	1	to	to	PART
easat-9093	68	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9093	68	3	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9093	68	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	68	5	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-9093	68	6	during	during	ADP
easat-9093	68	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	68	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9093	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	68	10	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-9093	68	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-9093	68	12	was	be	AUX
easat-9093	68	13	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9093	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	68	15	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9093	68	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	68	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	68	18	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-9093	68	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	68	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	68	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	68	22	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-9093	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	68	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9093	68	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9093	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	68	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9093	68	28	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-9093	68	29	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	68	30	saldana	saldana	PROPN
easat-9093	69	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	69	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9093	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	70	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9093	70	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9093	70	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9093	70	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9093	70	5	until	until	SCONJ
easat-9093	70	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-9093	70	7	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-9093	70	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9093	70	9	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9093	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	70	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9093	70	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	70	13	no	no	DET
easat-9093	70	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-9093	70	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9093	70	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9093	70	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9093	70	18	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	70	19	the	the	DET
easat-9093	70	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	71	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9093	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	71	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	71	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-9093	71	5	this	this	DET
easat-9093	71	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	71	7	utilises	utilise	VERB
easat-9093	71	8	a	a	DET
easat-9093	71	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9093	71	10	case	case	NOUN
easat-9093	71	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	71	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-9093	71	13	to	to	PART
easat-9093	71	14	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9093	71	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	71	16	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9093	71	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	71	18	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	71	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	71	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	71	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	71	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	71	23	the	the	DET
easat-9093	71	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	71	25	'	'	PART
easat-9093	71	26	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-9093	71	27	[	[	X
easat-9093	71	28	14	14	NUM
easat-9093	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	71	30	15	15	NUM
easat-9093	71	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	72	2	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-9093	72	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	72	4	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-9093	72	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	72	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	72	7	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
easat-9093	72	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9093	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	72	10	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9093	72	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	72	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9093	72	13	to	to	PART
easat-9093	72	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-9093	72	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9093	72	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-9093	72	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9093	72	18	adhering	adhere	VERB
easat-9093	72	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	72	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	72	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	72	22	's	's	PART
easat-9093	72	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9093	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	73	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9093	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	73	3	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	73	4	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-9093	73	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	73	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9093	73	7	selected	select	VERB
easat-9093	73	8	using	use	VERB
easat-9093	73	9	purposive	purposive	NOUN
easat-9093	73	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-9093	73	11	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	73	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	73	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	73	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-9093	73	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9093	73	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	74	1	1	1	X
easat-9093	74	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	74	3	having	have	VERB
easat-9093	74	4	at	at	ADV
easat-9093	74	5	least	least	ADV
easat-9093	74	6	five	five	NUM
easat-9093	74	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-9093	74	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	74	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9093	74	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9093	74	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	74	12	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	74	13	sabk	sabk	NOUN
easat-9093	74	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	75	1	2	2	X
easat-9093	75	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	75	3	having	have	VERB
easat-9093	75	4	at	at	ADV
easat-9093	75	5	least	least	ADJ
easat-9093	75	6	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-9093	75	7	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-9093	75	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	75	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	75	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	75	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	75	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	76	1	3	3	X
easat-9093	76	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	76	3	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-9093	76	4	to	to	PART
easat-9093	76	5	share	share	VERB
easat-9093	76	6	views	view	NOUN
easat-9093	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	76	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9093	76	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-9093	76	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	76	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9093	76	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	76	13	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-9093	76	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	76	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	76	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	77	1	4	4	X
easat-9093	77	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	77	3	do	do	AUX
easat-9093	77	4	not	not	PART
easat-9093	77	5	have	have	VERB
easat-9093	77	6	any	any	DET
easat-9093	77	7	special	special	ADJ
easat-9093	77	8	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9093	77	9	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9093	77	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-9093	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	78	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9093	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	79	1	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-9093	79	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-9093	79	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	79	4	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-9093	79	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-9093	79	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	79	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9093	79	8	through	through	ADP
easat-9093	79	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	79	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-9093	79	11	steps	step	NOUN
easat-9093	79	12	[	[	X
easat-9093	79	13	14	14	NUM
easat-9093	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	79	15	15	15	NUM
easat-9093	79	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	80	1	1	1	X
easat-9093	80	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	80	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9093	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	80	5	•	•	ADP
easat-9093	80	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	80	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9093	80	8	prepares	prepare	VERB
easat-9093	80	9	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-9093	80	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9093	80	11	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9093	80	12	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9093	80	13	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	80	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	80	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	80	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	80	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9093	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	81	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9093	81	2	a	a	DET
easat-9093	81	3	written	write	VERB
easat-9093	81	4	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-9093	81	5	document	document	NOUN
easat-9093	81	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	81	7	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	81	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9093	81	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9093	81	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	81	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	81	12	to	to	PART
easat-9093	81	13	sign	sign	VERB
easat-9093	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	82	1	2	2	X
easat-9093	82	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	82	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	82	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9093	82	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	82	6	•	•	NUM
easat-9093	82	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9093	82	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	82	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9093	82	10	face	face	NOUN
easat-9093	82	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	82	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	82	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	82	14	face	face	NOUN
easat-9093	82	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	82	16	online	online	NOUN
easat-9093	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	82	18	depending	depend	VERB
easat-9093	82	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	82	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	82	21	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9093	82	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	82	23	the	the	DET
easat-9093	82	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	83	1	2081	2081	NUM
easat-9093	83	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	83	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	83	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	83	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	83	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	83	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	83	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	83	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	83	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	83	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	83	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	84	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	84	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	84	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	84	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	84	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	84	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	84	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	84	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	84	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	84	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	84	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	84	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	84	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	84	16	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	84	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	84	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	84	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	84	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	84	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	84	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	84	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	84	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	84	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	84	26	•	•	ADP
easat-9093	84	27	each	each	DET
easat-9093	84	28	session	session	NOUN
easat-9093	84	29	lasts	last	VERB
easat-9093	84	30	between	between	ADP
easat-9093	84	31	45	45	NUM
easat-9093	84	32	to	to	PART
easat-9093	84	33	60	60	NUM
easat-9093	84	34	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-9093	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	84	36	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	84	37	recorded	record	VERB
easat-9093	84	38	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	84	39	the	the	DET
easat-9093	84	40	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	84	41	's	's	PART
easat-9093	84	42	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-9093	84	43	to	to	PART
easat-9093	84	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9093	84	45	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	84	46	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9093	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	85	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9093	85	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-9093	85	4	a	a	DET
easat-9093	85	5	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-9093	85	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	85	7	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-9093	85	8	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-9093	85	9	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9093	85	10	to	to	PART
easat-9093	85	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9093	85	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	85	13	to	to	PART
easat-9093	85	14	share	share	VERB
easat-9093	85	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	85	16	views	view	NOUN
easat-9093	85	17	openly	openly	ADV
easat-9093	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	86	1	3	3	X
easat-9093	86	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	86	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	86	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-9093	86	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	86	6	•	•	ADP
easat-9093	86	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	86	8	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-9093	86	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	86	10	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	86	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	86	12	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-9093	86	13	will	will	AUX
easat-9093	86	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	86	15	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9093	86	16	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
easat-9093	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	87	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9093	87	2	the	the	DET
easat-9093	87	3	transcription	transcription	NOUN
easat-9093	87	4	will	will	AUX
easat-9093	87	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	87	6	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-9093	87	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	87	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9093	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	87	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	87	12	will	will	AUX
easat-9093	87	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	87	14	given	give	VERB
easat-9093	87	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	87	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9093	87	17	to	to	PART
easat-9093	87	18	review	review	VERB
easat-9093	87	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	87	20	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-9093	87	21	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9093	87	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9093	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	87	24	member	member	NOUN
easat-9093	87	25	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9093	87	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	88	1	4	4	X
easat-9093	88	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	88	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	88	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9093	88	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	88	6	•	•	NOUN
easat-9093	88	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-9093	88	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9093	88	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	88	10	used	use	VERB
easat-9093	88	11	to	to	PART
easat-9093	88	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9093	88	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	88	14	main	main	ADJ
easat-9093	88	15	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	88	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	88	17	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-9093	88	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	89	2	three	three	NUM
easat-9093	89	3	main	main	ADJ
easat-9093	89	4	steps	step	NOUN
easat-9093	89	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	89	6	this	this	DET
easat-9093	89	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9093	89	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	89	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	89	10	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-9093	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	89	12	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	89	13	grouping	grouping	NOUN
easat-9093	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	89	16	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	89	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9093	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	90	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9093	90	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	90	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9093	90	4	software	software	NOUN
easat-9093	90	5	atlas.ti	atlas.ti	PRON
easat-9093	90	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	90	7	used	use	VERB
easat-9093	90	8	to	to	PART
easat-9093	90	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9093	90	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	90	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-9093	90	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	90	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9093	90	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-9093	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	90	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9093	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	91	1	5	5	X
easat-9093	91	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	91	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	91	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9093	91	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	91	6	this	this	DET
easat-9093	91	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	91	8	adheres	adhere	VERB
easat-9093	91	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	91	10	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-9093	91	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9093	91	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-9093	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	91	14	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	91	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-9093	91	16	the	the	DET
easat-9093	91	17	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-9093	91	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	91	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	91	20	'	'	PART
easat-9093	91	21	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-9093	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	91	23	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-9093	91	24	written	write	VERB
easat-9093	91	25	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-9093	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	91	28	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9093	91	29	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	91	30	the	the	DET
easat-9093	91	31	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-9093	91	32	to	to	PART
easat-9093	91	33	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-9093	91	34	without	without	ADP
easat-9093	91	35	any	any	DET
easat-9093	91	36	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9093	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	92	1	4	4	X
easat-9093	92	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	92	3	result	result	VERB
easat-9093	92	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-9093	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	93	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	93	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	93	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	93	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9093	93	5	4.1.1	4.1.1	PROPN
easat-9093	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	94	1	subtopic	subtopic	NOUN
easat-9093	94	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	94	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	94	4	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9093	94	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	94	6	overall	overall	ADV
easat-9093	94	7	show	show	VERB
easat-9093	94	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-9093	94	9	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9093	94	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	94	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	94	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	94	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	94	15	a	a	DET
easat-9093	94	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	94	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	94	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9093	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	94	20	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9093	94	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	95	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	95	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	95	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	95	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	95	5	easily	easily	ADV
easat-9093	95	6	get	get	VERB
easat-9093	95	7	bored	bored	ADJ
easat-9093	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	95	9	do	do	AUX
easat-9093	95	10	not	not	PART
easat-9093	95	11	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9093	95	12	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9093	95	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	95	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	95	16	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-9093	95	17	there	there	PRON
easat-9093	95	18	is	be	VERB
easat-9093	95	19	a	a	DET
easat-9093	95	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-9093	95	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	95	22	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	95	23	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	95	24	capture	capture	VERB
easat-9093	95	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	95	26	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9093	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	96	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	96	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	96	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	96	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	96	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	96	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	96	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	96	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	96	9	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
easat-9093	96	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	96	11	less	less	ADV
easat-9093	96	12	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-9093	96	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	96	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	96	16	even	even	ADV
easat-9093	96	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9093	96	18	there	there	PRON
easat-9093	96	19	are	be	VERB
easat-9093	96	20	any	any	PRON
easat-9093	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	96	22	there	there	PRON
easat-9093	96	23	are	be	VERB
easat-9093	96	24	only	only	ADV
easat-9093	96	25	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	96	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	96	27	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	96	28	people	people	NOUN
easat-9093	96	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	96	30	the	the	DET
easat-9093	96	31	class	class	NOUN
easat-9093	96	32	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9093	96	33	we	we	PRON
easat-9093	96	34	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9093	96	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	96	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	96	37	g10	g10	PROPN
easat-9093	96	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	96	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	97	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9093	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	97	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	97	4	often	often	ADV
easat-9093	97	5	express	express	VERB
easat-9093	97	6	boredom	boredom	NOUN
easat-9093	97	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	97	8	this	this	DET
easat-9093	97	9	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-9093	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	97	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9093	97	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-9093	97	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	97	14	another	another	DET
easat-9093	97	15	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	97	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	97	18	like	like	SCONJ
easat-9093	97	19	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	97	20	ca	can	AUX
easat-9093	97	21	n't	not	PART
easat-9093	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	97	23	oh	oh	INTJ
easat-9093	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	97	25	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	97	26	's	be	AUX
easat-9093	97	27	like	like	SCONJ
easat-9093	97	28	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	97	29	get	get	VERB
easat-9093	97	30	bored	bore	VERB
easat-9093	97	31	too	too	ADV
easat-9093	97	32	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-9093	97	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	97	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	97	35	g9	g9	PROPN
easat-9093	97	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	98	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	98	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	98	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	98	4	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9093	98	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	98	6	closely	closely	ADV
easat-9093	98	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-9093	98	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	98	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	98	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9093	98	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	98	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	98	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	98	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	98	16	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9093	98	17	less	less	ADV
easat-9093	98	18	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9093	98	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	98	21	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9093	98	22	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9093	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	99	1	low	low	ADJ
easat-9093	99	2	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9093	99	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	99	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	99	5	seen	see	VERB
easat-9093	99	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	99	7	a	a	DET
easat-9093	99	8	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	99	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	99	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	99	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9093	99	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	99	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	99	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9093	99	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	99	16	the	the	DET
easat-9093	99	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9093	99	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	99	19	today	today	NOUN
easat-9093	99	20	's	's	PART
easat-9093	99	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	99	23	who	who	PRON
easat-9093	99	24	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-9093	99	25	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9093	99	26	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	100	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	100	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	100	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	100	5	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9093	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	100	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	100	8	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9093	100	9	these	these	DET
easat-9093	100	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	100	12	right	right	ADV
easat-9093	100	13	now	now	ADV
easat-9093	100	14	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	100	15	want	want	VERB
easat-9093	100	16	something	something	PRON
easat-9093	100	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-9093	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	100	19	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	100	20	do	do	AUX
easat-9093	100	21	n't	not	PART
easat-9093	100	22	want	want	VERB
easat-9093	100	23	the	the	DET
easat-9093	100	24	old	old	ADJ
easat-9093	100	25	stuff	stuff	NOUN
easat-9093	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	101	1	these	these	DET
easat-9093	101	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	101	3	need	need	VERB
easat-9093	101	4	to	to	PART
easat-9093	101	5	have	have	VERB
easat-9093	101	6	an	an	DET
easat-9093	101	7	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9093	101	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	101	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	101	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	101	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	101	12	g10	g10	PROPN
easat-9093	101	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	102	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-9093	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	102	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	102	4	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	102	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	102	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	102	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9093	102	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	102	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	102	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	102	12	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	102	13	laziness	laziness	NOUN
easat-9093	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	102	15	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	102	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	102	17	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	102	19	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	102	20	major	major	ADJ
easat-9093	102	21	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9093	102	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	102	23	mastering	master	VERB
easat-9093	102	24	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	102	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	103	1	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9093	103	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	103	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-9093	103	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	103	5	the	the	DET
easat-9093	103	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-9093	103	7	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	103	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	103	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	103	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	103	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	103	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	103	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	103	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	103	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	103	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	104	1	a	a	DET
easat-9093	104	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	104	3	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	104	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	104	6	yourself	yourself	PRON
easat-9093	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	104	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-9093	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	104	10	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	104	11	's	be	AUX
easat-9093	104	12	just	just	ADV
easat-9093	104	13	laziness	laziness	NOUN
easat-9093	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	104	15	right	right	ADJ
easat-9093	104	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9093	104	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	104	19	g2	g2	PROPN
easat-9093	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	105	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9093	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	105	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	105	5	stigma	stigma	NOUN
easat-9093	105	6	against	against	ADP
easat-9093	105	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	105	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	105	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	105	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	105	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	105	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	105	13	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	105	14	discourages	discourage	VERB
easat-9093	105	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	105	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	105	17	trying	try	VERB
easat-9093	105	18	to	to	PART
easat-9093	105	19	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	105	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	106	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	106	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	106	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	106	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	106	5	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9093	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	106	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	106	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	106	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	106	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	106	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	106	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	106	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	106	14	actually	actually	ADV
easat-9093	106	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	106	16	same	same	ADJ
easat-9093	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	107	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9093	107	2	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	107	3	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9093	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	107	5	anyone	anyone	PRON
easat-9093	107	6	who	who	PRON
easat-9093	107	7	tries	try	VERB
easat-9093	107	8	to	to	PART
easat-9093	107	9	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	107	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	107	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	107	12	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-9093	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	107	14	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	107	15	seem	seem	VERB
easat-9093	107	16	strange	strange	ADJ
easat-9093	107	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	107	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	107	19	g5	g5	NOUN
easat-9093	107	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	108	1	2082	2082	NUM
easat-9093	108	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	108	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	108	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	108	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	108	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	108	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	108	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	108	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	108	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	108	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	109	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	109	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	109	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	109	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	109	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	109	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	109	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	109	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	109	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	109	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	109	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	109	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	109	16	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	109	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	109	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	109	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	109	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	109	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	109	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	109	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	109	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	109	26	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	109	27	shows	show	VERB
easat-9093	109	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	109	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	109	30	face	face	VERB
easat-9093	109	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	109	32	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-9093	109	33	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	109	34	makes	make	VERB
easat-9093	109	35	them	they	PRON
easat-9093	109	36	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9093	109	37	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
easat-9093	109	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	109	39	afraid	afraid	ADJ
easat-9093	109	40	to	to	PART
easat-9093	109	41	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	109	42	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	110	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9093	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	110	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	110	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	110	5	'	'	PART
easat-9093	110	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	110	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	110	8	being	be	AUX
easat-9093	110	9	overly	overly	ADV
easat-9093	110	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-9093	110	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	110	12	the	the	DET
easat-9093	110	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	110	14	without	without	ADP
easat-9093	110	15	making	make	VERB
easat-9093	110	16	an	an	DET
easat-9093	110	17	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-9093	110	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-9093	110	19	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	110	20	another	another	DET
easat-9093	110	21	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	110	22	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	110	23	worsens	worsen	VERB
easat-9093	110	24	the	the	DET
easat-9093	110	25	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9093	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	110	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9093	110	28	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	110	29	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	110	30	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	110	31	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	110	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	110	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	110	34	so	so	ADV
easat-9093	110	35	these	these	DET
easat-9093	110	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	110	37	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9093	110	38	like	like	SCONJ
easat-9093	110	39	the	the	DET
easat-9093	110	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	110	41	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	110	42	there	there	ADV
easat-9093	110	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	110	44	the	the	DET
easat-9093	110	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	110	46	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	110	47	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9093	110	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	111	1	so	so	ADV
easat-9093	111	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9093	111	3	we	we	PRON
easat-9093	111	4	ask	ask	VERB
easat-9093	111	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	111	6	a	a	DET
easat-9093	111	7	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
easat-9093	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	111	9	there	there	PRON
easat-9093	111	10	are	be	VERB
easat-9093	111	11	some	some	DET
easat-9093	111	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	111	13	who	who	PRON
easat-9093	111	14	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	111	15	not	not	PART
easat-9093	111	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9093	111	17	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	111	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	111	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	111	20	g25	g25	NOUN
easat-9093	111	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	112	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-9093	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	112	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	112	4	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	112	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	112	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-9093	112	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	112	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	112	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	112	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	112	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	112	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-9093	112	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	112	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	112	15	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	112	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	112	17	has	have	AUX
easat-9093	112	18	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	112	19	been	be	AUX
easat-9093	112	20	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9093	112	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	112	22	a	a	DET
easat-9093	112	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9093	112	24	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	112	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9093	112	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	112	27	the	the	DET
easat-9093	112	28	low	low	ADJ
easat-9093	112	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-9093	112	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	112	31	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	112	32	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	112	33	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	112	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	113	2	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-9093	113	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	113	4	making	make	VERB
easat-9093	113	5	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-9093	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	113	7	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9093	113	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	113	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-9093	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	113	11	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-9093	113	12	them	they	PRON
easat-9093	113	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	113	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9093	113	15	arabic	arabic	NOUN
easat-9093	113	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	113	17	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9093	113	18	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-9093	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	114	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	114	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	114	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	114	5	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9093	114	6	even	even	ADV
easat-9093	114	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	114	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-9093	114	9	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	114	10	want	want	VERB
easat-9093	114	11	to	to	PART
easat-9093	114	12	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	114	13	arabic	arabic	ADV
easat-9093	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	114	15	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	114	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	114	17	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ
easat-9093	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	115	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9093	115	2	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	115	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	115	4	afraid	afraid	ADJ
easat-9093	115	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	115	6	making	make	VERB
easat-9093	115	7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-9093	115	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	115	10	g17	g17	NOUN
easat-9093	115	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	116	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	116	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-9093	116	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	116	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	116	5	feeling	feeling	NOUN
easat-9093	116	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	116	7	shame	shame	NOUN
easat-9093	116	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	116	9	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	116	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-9093	116	11	than	than	ADP
easat-9093	116	12	the	the	DET
easat-9093	116	13	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-9093	116	14	to	to	PART
easat-9093	116	15	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9093	116	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	116	17	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-9093	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	117	1	another	another	DET
easat-9093	117	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	117	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	117	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9093	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	117	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	117	7	another	another	DET
easat-9093	117	8	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	117	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	117	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	117	11	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	117	12	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	117	13	shy	shy	ADJ
easat-9093	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	118	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	118	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	118	3	shy	shy	ADJ
easat-9093	118	4	to	to	PART
easat-9093	118	5	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	119	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9093	119	2	i	i	PRON
easat-9093	119	3	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-9093	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	119	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9093	119	6	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	119	7	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	119	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	119	10	me	i	PRON
easat-9093	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	119	12	even	even	ADV
easat-9093	119	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9093	119	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	119	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-9093	119	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	119	17	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9093	119	18	hentam	hentam	NOUN
easat-9093	119	19	keromo	keromo	NOUN
easat-9093	119	20	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9093	119	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	119	22	a	a	DET
easat-9093	119	23	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-9093	119	24	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9093	119	25	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-9093	119	26	very	very	ADV
easat-9093	119	27	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-9093	119	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	119	29	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
easat-9093	119	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	119	32	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	119	33	's	be	AUX
easat-9093	119	34	okay	okay	ADJ
easat-9093	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	120	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-9093	120	3	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-9093	120	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	120	5	to	to	PART
easat-9093	120	6	first	first	ADV
easat-9093	120	7	have	have	VERB
easat-9093	120	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	120	9	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-9093	120	10	to	to	PART
easat-9093	120	11	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	120	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	120	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	120	14	g4	g4	NOUN
easat-9093	120	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	121	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	121	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	121	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	121	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9093	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	121	6	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	121	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	121	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	121	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9093	121	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	121	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	121	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9093	121	13	need	need	NOUN
easat-9093	121	14	to	to	PART
easat-9093	121	15	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-9093	121	16	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-9093	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	121	18	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
easat-9093	121	19	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	121	20	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	121	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-9093	121	22	than	than	ADP
easat-9093	121	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9093	121	24	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-9093	121	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9093	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	122	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-9093	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	122	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	122	4	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	122	6	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9093	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	122	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-9093	122	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9093	122	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9093	122	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	122	12	the	the	DET
easat-9093	122	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9093	122	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	122	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	122	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	122	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	122	18	reinforce	reinforce	NOUN
easat-9093	122	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	122	20	'	'	PART
easat-9093	122	21	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
easat-9093	122	22	to	to	PART
easat-9093	122	23	try	try	VERB
easat-9093	122	24	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	122	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	122	26	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	123	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	123	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	123	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	123	5	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	123	6	means	mean	VERB
easat-9093	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	123	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	123	9	example	example	NOUN
easat-9093	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	123	11	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	123	12	's	be	AUX
easat-9093	123	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9093	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	123	15	ustazah	ustazah	ADJ
easat-9093	123	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	123	17	female	female	ADJ
easat-9093	123	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	123	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	123	21	to	to	PART
easat-9093	123	22	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	123	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	124	1	haa	haa	PROPN
easat-9093	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	124	3	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-9093	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	125	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9093	125	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-9093	125	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	125	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	125	5	viral	viral	ADJ
easat-9093	125	6	posts	post	NOUN
easat-9093	125	7	say	say	VERB
easat-9093	125	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	125	9	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-9093	125	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	125	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9093	125	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	125	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	125	14	g2	g2	PROPN
easat-9093	125	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	126	2	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9093	126	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	126	4	further	far	ADV
easat-9093	126	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-9093	126	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	126	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	126	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-9093	126	9	to	to	PART
easat-9093	126	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9093	126	11	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-9093	126	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9093	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	126	15	causes	cause	VERB
easat-9093	126	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	126	17	to	to	PART
easat-9093	126	18	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	126	19	afraid	afraid	ADJ
easat-9093	126	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	126	21	making	make	VERB
easat-9093	126	22	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-9093	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9093	126	25	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	126	26	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	126	27	a	a	DET
easat-9093	126	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	31	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	126	32	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	126	33	afraid	afraid	ADJ
easat-9093	126	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	126	35	making	make	VERB
easat-9093	126	36	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-9093	126	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	38	what	what	PRON
easat-9093	126	39	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9093	126	40	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	126	41	do	do	VERB
easat-9093	126	42	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	44	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9093	126	45	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	126	46	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	126	47	afraid	afraid	ADJ
easat-9093	126	48	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	126	49	making	make	VERB
easat-9093	126	50	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-9093	126	51	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	126	52	the	the	DET
easat-9093	126	53	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-9093	126	54	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	56	g16	g16	PROPN
easat-9093	126	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	126	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	127	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9093	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	127	3	this	this	DET
easat-9093	127	4	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9093	127	5	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-9093	127	6	them	they	PRON
easat-9093	127	7	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	127	8	starting	start	VERB
easat-9093	127	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-9093	127	10	even	even	ADV
easat-9093	127	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	127	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-9093	127	13	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9093	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	127	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	127	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-9093	127	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	127	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9093	127	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	127	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	127	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	127	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	128	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-9093	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	129	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	129	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	129	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	129	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	129	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	129	7	4.5.1	4.5.1	NUM
easat-9093	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	129	9	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	129	10	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	129	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	129	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9093	129	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	129	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	129	15	use	use	VERB
easat-9093	129	16	the	the	DET
easat-9093	129	17	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-9093	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	129	19	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
easat-9093	129	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	129	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	129	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	129	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	129	24	the	the	DET
easat-9093	129	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	129	26	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-9093	129	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	129	28	'	'	PART
easat-9093	129	29	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9093	129	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	129	31	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	129	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	129	33	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	130	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	130	2	often	often	ADV
easat-9093	130	3	do	do	AUX
easat-9093	130	4	not	not	PART
easat-9093	130	5	use	use	VERB
easat-9093	130	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	130	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-9093	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	130	9	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	130	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-9093	130	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	130	12	'	'	PART
easat-9093	130	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9093	130	14	to	to	PART
easat-9093	130	15	hear	hear	VERB
easat-9093	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	130	17	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9093	130	18	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	131	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	131	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	131	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	131	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	131	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	131	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	131	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-9093	131	9	we	we	PRON
easat-9093	131	10	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9093	131	11	like	like	ADP
easat-9093	131	12	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	131	13	arabic	arabic	ADV
easat-9093	131	14	...	...	PUNCT
easat-9093	131	15	then	then	ADV
easat-9093	131	16	we	we	PRON
easat-9093	131	17	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	131	18	less	less	ADJ
easat-9093	131	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	131	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	131	21	g7	g7	PROPN
easat-9093	131	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	132	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9093	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	132	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9093	132	4	are	be	VERB
easat-9093	132	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	132	6	who	who	PRON
easat-9093	132	7	use	use	VERB
easat-9093	132	8	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	132	9	native	native	ADJ
easat-9093	132	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	132	11	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	132	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	132	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	132	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9093	132	16	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	132	17	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	132	18	another	another	DET
easat-9093	132	19	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	132	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	132	22	the	the	DET
easat-9093	132	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	132	24	uses	use	VERB
easat-9093	132	25	the	the	DET
easat-9093	132	26	mother	mother	NOUN
easat-9093	132	27	tongue	tongue	NOUN
easat-9093	132	28	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	132	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	132	30	class	class	NOUN
easat-9093	132	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	132	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	132	33	g18	g18	PROPN
easat-9093	132	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	133	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	133	2	makes	make	VERB
easat-9093	133	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	133	4	unaccustomed	unaccustomed	ADJ
easat-9093	133	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	133	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	133	7	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
easat-9093	133	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	133	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	133	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	133	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	133	12	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9093	133	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	134	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-9093	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	134	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	134	4	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	134	6	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9093	134	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-9093	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	134	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9093	134	10	an	an	DET
easat-9093	134	11	overly	overly	ADV
easat-9093	134	12	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-9093	134	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	134	14	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-9093	134	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	134	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	134	17	leads	lead	VERB
easat-9093	134	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	134	19	a	a	DET
easat-9093	134	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-9093	134	21	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9093	134	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	134	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	134	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	134	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	134	26	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	135	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	135	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	135	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	135	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	135	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	135	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	135	9	his	his	PRON
easat-9093	135	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	135	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	135	12	still	still	ADV
easat-9093	135	13	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9093	135	14	the	the	DET
easat-9093	135	15	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-9093	135	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	135	17	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	135	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9093	135	19	...	...	PUNCT
easat-9093	135	20	without	without	ADP
easat-9093	135	21	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9093	135	22	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	135	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	135	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	135	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	135	26	g19	g19	PROPN
easat-9093	135	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	136	1	2083	2083	NUM
easat-9093	136	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	136	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	136	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	136	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	136	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	136	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	136	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	136	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	136	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	136	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	136	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	137	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	137	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	137	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	137	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	137	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	137	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	137	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	137	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	137	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	137	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	137	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	137	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	137	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	137	16	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	137	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	137	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	137	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	137	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	137	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	137	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	137	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	137	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	137	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	137	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	137	27	often	often	ADV
easat-9093	137	28	have	have	VERB
easat-9093	137	29	to	to	PART
easat-9093	137	30	rush	rush	VERB
easat-9093	137	31	through	through	ADP
easat-9093	137	32	the	the	DET
easat-9093	137	33	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-9093	137	34	to	to	PART
easat-9093	137	35	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9093	137	36	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-9093	137	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9093	137	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	137	39	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	137	40	leads	lead	VERB
easat-9093	137	41	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	137	42	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9093	137	43	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	137	44	being	be	AUX
easat-9093	137	45	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-9093	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	138	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	138	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	138	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-9093	138	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	138	5	another	another	DET
easat-9093	138	6	quote	quote	NOUN
easat-9093	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	138	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	138	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	138	10	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	138	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	138	12	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-9093	138	13	he	he	PRON
easat-9093	138	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	138	15	only	only	ADV
easat-9093	138	16	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9093	138	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	138	18	completing	complete	VERB
easat-9093	138	19	the	the	DET
easat-9093	138	20	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-9093	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	138	22	he	he	PRON
easat-9093	138	23	even	even	ADV
easat-9093	138	24	forgets	forget	VERB
easat-9093	138	25	to	to	PART
easat-9093	138	26	help	help	VERB
easat-9093	138	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	138	28	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	138	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	138	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	138	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	138	32	class	class	NOUN
easat-9093	138	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	138	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	138	35	g23	g23	PROPN
easat-9093	138	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	139	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-9093	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	139	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	139	4	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	139	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	139	6	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9093	139	7	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-9093	139	8	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9093	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	139	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	139	11	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	139	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	139	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9093	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	139	15	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-9093	139	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	139	17	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-9093	139	18	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	139	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9093	139	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	139	21	the	the	DET
easat-9093	139	22	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-9093	139	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	139	24	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	139	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	139	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	140	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	140	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	140	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	140	5	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9093	140	6	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	140	7	's	be	AUX
easat-9093	140	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9093	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	140	10	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	140	11	's	be	AUX
easat-9093	140	12	less	less	ADV
easat-9093	140	13	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-9093	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	141	1	much	much	ADV
easat-9093	141	2	better	well	ADV
easat-9093	141	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	141	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9093	141	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	141	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	141	7	g7	g7	PROPN
easat-9093	141	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	142	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	142	2	who	who	PRON
easat-9093	142	3	do	do	AUX
easat-9093	142	4	not	not	PART
easat-9093	142	5	use	use	VERB
easat-9093	142	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9093	142	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	142	8	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-9093	142	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	142	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	142	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9093	142	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	142	13	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9093	142	14	to	to	PART
easat-9093	142	15	lose	lose	VERB
easat-9093	142	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	142	17	'	'	PART
easat-9093	142	18	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9093	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	142	20	who	who	PRON
easat-9093	142	21	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	142	22	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	142	23	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-9093	142	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	142	25	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9093	142	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	142	27	like	like	ADP
easat-9093	142	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	142	29	games	game	NOUN
easat-9093	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	143	1	4.8	4.8	NUM
easat-9093	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	143	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	143	4	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	143	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	143	6	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-9093	143	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	143	8	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9093	143	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	143	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-9093	143	11	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-9093	143	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	143	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	143	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9093	143	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	143	16	too	too	ADV
easat-9093	143	17	short	short	ADJ
easat-9093	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	143	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	143	20	to	to	PART
easat-9093	143	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9093	143	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	143	23	'	'	PART
easat-9093	143	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	144	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	144	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	144	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	144	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	144	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	144	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	144	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9093	144	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-9093	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	144	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-9093	144	12	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-9093	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	145	1	we	we	PRON
easat-9093	145	2	want	want	VERB
easat-9093	145	3	to	to	PART
easat-9093	145	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	145	5	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9093	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	145	7	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9093	145	8	we	we	PRON
easat-9093	145	9	pack	pack	VERB
easat-9093	145	10	our	our	PRON
easat-9093	145	11	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9093	145	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	145	13	written	write	VERB
easat-9093	145	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-9093	145	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	145	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	145	17	g15	g15	PROPN
easat-9093	145	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	146	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	146	2	results	result	VERB
easat-9093	146	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	146	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9093	146	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	146	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	146	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	146	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	146	10	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-9093	146	11	very	very	ADV
easat-9093	146	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-9093	146	13	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9093	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	146	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9093	146	16	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	146	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	146	18	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9093	146	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9093	146	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-9093	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	147	1	4.9	4.9	NUM
easat-9093	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	147	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	147	4	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	147	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	147	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	147	7	4.9.1	4.9.1	NUM
easat-9093	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	147	9	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	147	10	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	147	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	147	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9093	147	13	this	this	DET
easat-9093	147	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	147	15	found	find	VERB
easat-9093	147	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	147	17	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	147	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	147	19	plays	play	VERB
easat-9093	147	20	a	a	DET
easat-9093	147	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9093	147	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-9093	147	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	147	24	the	the	DET
easat-9093	147	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-9093	147	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	147	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	147	28	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	147	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9093	147	31	the	the	DET
easat-9093	147	32	level	level	NOUN
easat-9093	147	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	147	34	this	this	DET
easat-9093	147	35	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	147	36	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	147	37	low	low	ADJ
easat-9093	147	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	148	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-9093	148	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9093	148	3	do	do	AUX
easat-9093	148	4	not	not	PART
easat-9093	148	5	have	have	VERB
easat-9093	148	6	a	a	DET
easat-9093	148	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	148	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9093	148	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	148	10	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	148	11	children	child	NOUN
easat-9093	148	12	's	's	PART
easat-9093	148	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9093	148	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	148	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	148	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	148	18	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	148	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	148	20	selecting	select	VERB
easat-9093	148	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9093	148	22	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-9093	148	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	148	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	148	25	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
easat-9093	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	149	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	149	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	149	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	149	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	149	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	149	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	149	8	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9093	149	9	might	might	AUX
easat-9093	149	10	not	not	PART
easat-9093	149	11	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9093	149	12	the	the	DET
easat-9093	149	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	149	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	149	15	an	an	DET
easat-9093	149	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9093	149	17	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
easat-9093	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	150	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-9093	150	2	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	150	3	bring	bring	VERB
easat-9093	150	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	150	5	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
easat-9093	150	6	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	150	7	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9093	150	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	150	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	150	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	150	12	not	not	PART
easat-9093	150	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9093	150	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	150	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	150	16	g25	g25	NOUN
easat-9093	150	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	151	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	151	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	151	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9093	151	5	causes	cause	VERB
easat-9093	151	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	151	7	to	to	PART
easat-9093	151	8	not	not	PART
easat-9093	151	9	have	have	VERB
easat-9093	151	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-9093	151	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	151	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9093	151	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	151	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9093	151	15	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	151	16	home	home	NOUN
easat-9093	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	151	18	to	to	PART
easat-9093	151	19	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	151	20	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-9093	151	21	to	to	PART
easat-9093	151	22	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9093	151	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9093	151	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	151	25	outside	outside	ADP
easat-9093	151	26	the	the	DET
easat-9093	151	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	152	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	152	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9093	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	152	4	there	there	PRON
easat-9093	152	5	is	be	VERB
easat-9093	152	6	no	no	DET
easat-9093	152	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-9093	152	8	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-9093	152	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	152	10	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9093	152	11	to	to	PART
easat-9093	152	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9093	152	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	152	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	152	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	152	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	152	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	152	18	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9093	152	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9093	152	20	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	152	21	home	home	NOUN
easat-9093	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	152	23	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	152	24	could	could	AUX
easat-9093	152	25	help	help	VERB
easat-9093	152	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	152	27	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9093	152	28	the	the	DET
easat-9093	152	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	153	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	153	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	153	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	153	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-9093	153	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	153	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9093	153	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	153	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	153	9	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9093	153	10	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9093	153	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	153	12	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	153	13	better	well	ADV
easat-9093	153	14	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9093	153	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	153	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-9093	153	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	153	18	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9093	153	19	the	the	DET
easat-9093	153	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-9093	153	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	153	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	153	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	153	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	153	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	153	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	153	27	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	153	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-9093	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	154	1	4.10	4.10	NUM
easat-9093	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	154	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	154	4	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	154	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	154	6	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	154	7	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	154	8	play	play	VERB
easat-9093	154	9	an	an	DET
easat-9093	154	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-9093	154	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-9093	154	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	154	13	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-9093	154	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	154	15	'	'	PART
easat-9093	154	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	154	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	154	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9093	154	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	154	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-9093	154	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	154	23	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-9093	154	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	154	25	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	155	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	155	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-9093	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	155	5	the	the	DET
easat-9093	155	6	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9093	155	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	155	8	mocking	mock	VERB
easat-9093	155	9	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	155	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	155	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	155	12	a	a	DET
easat-9093	155	13	major	major	ADJ
easat-9093	155	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-9093	155	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	155	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	155	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	155	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	155	19	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-9093	155	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	155	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	156	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	156	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	156	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	156	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	156	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	156	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	156	8	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9093	156	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	156	10	mocking	mock	VERB
easat-9093	156	11	...	...	PUNCT
easat-9093	156	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-9093	156	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	156	14	laugh	laugh	VERB
easat-9093	156	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	156	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	156	17	g3	g3	NOUN
easat-9093	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	157	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	157	2	mockery	mockery	NOUN
easat-9093	157	3	usually	usually	ADV
easat-9093	157	4	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-9093	157	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9093	157	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	157	7	make	make	VERB
easat-9093	157	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-9093	157	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	157	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9093	157	11	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-9093	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	157	13	causing	cause	VERB
easat-9093	157	14	them	they	PRON
easat-9093	157	15	to	to	PART
easat-9093	157	16	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	157	17	afraid	afraid	ADJ
easat-9093	157	18	to	to	PART
easat-9093	157	19	try	try	VERB
easat-9093	157	20	again	again	ADV
easat-9093	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	158	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-9093	158	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	158	3	added	add	VERB
easat-9093	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	158	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	158	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-9093	158	7	people	people	NOUN
easat-9093	158	8	say	say	VERB
easat-9093	158	9	this	this	DET
easat-9093	158	10	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-9093	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	158	13	then	then	ADV
easat-9093	158	14	his	his	PRON
easat-9093	158	15	friend	friend	NOUN
easat-9093	158	16	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
easat-9093	158	17	mocks	mock	VERB
easat-9093	158	18	him	he	PRON
easat-9093	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	159	1	like	like	ADP
easat-9093	159	2	acting	act	VERB
easat-9093	159	3	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-9093	159	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	159	6	g18	g18	PROPN
easat-9093	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	160	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	160	2	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-9093	160	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-9093	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	160	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	160	6	who	who	PRON
easat-9093	160	7	dare	dare	VERB
easat-9093	160	8	to	to	PART
easat-9093	160	9	try	try	VERB
easat-9093	160	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	160	11	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9093	160	12	to	to	PART
easat-9093	160	13	stand	stand	VERB
easat-9093	160	14	out	out	ADP
easat-9093	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	160	16	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	160	17	further	far	ADV
easat-9093	160	18	worsens	worsen	VERB
easat-9093	160	19	the	the	DET
easat-9093	160	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9093	160	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	160	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	160	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	161	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	161	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	161	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	161	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-9093	161	5	to	to	PART
easat-9093	161	6	transform	transform	VERB
easat-9093	161	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	161	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	161	9	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9093	161	10	into	into	ADP
easat-9093	161	11	a	a	DET
easat-9093	161	12	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	161	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9093	161	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	161	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9093	161	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	161	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	161	19	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-9093	161	20	to	to	PART
easat-9093	161	21	try	try	VERB
easat-9093	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	161	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	161	24	rewarded	reward	VERB
easat-9093	161	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	161	26	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	161	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9093	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	162	1	4.11	4.11	NUM
easat-9093	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	162	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	162	4	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	162	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	162	6	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	162	7	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-9093	162	8	support	support	VERB
easat-9093	162	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	162	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	162	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	162	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	162	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	162	14	form	form	NOUN
easat-9093	162	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	162	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	162	18	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-9093	162	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	162	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	162	21	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9093	162	22	the	the	DET
easat-9093	162	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	162	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	162	25	the	the	DET
easat-9093	162	26	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	162	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	162	28	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	162	29	important	important	ADJ
easat-9093	162	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9093	162	31	often	often	ADV
easat-9093	162	32	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-9093	162	33	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9093	162	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	163	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	163	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	163	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	163	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	163	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	163	7	2084	2084	NUM
easat-9093	163	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	163	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	163	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	163	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	163	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	163	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	163	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	163	16	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	163	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	163	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	163	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	164	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	164	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	164	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	164	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	164	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	164	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	164	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	164	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	164	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	164	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	164	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	164	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	164	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	164	16	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	164	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	164	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	164	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	164	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	164	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	164	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	164	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	164	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	164	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	164	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	164	27	the	the	DET
easat-9093	164	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	164	29	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-9093	164	30	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	164	31	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-9093	164	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	164	33	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-9093	164	34	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	164	35	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	164	36	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9093	164	37	the	the	DET
easat-9093	164	38	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	164	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	164	40	the	the	DET
easat-9093	164	41	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	164	42	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	164	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	164	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	165	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	165	2	g21	g21	PROPN
easat-9093	165	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	166	1	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	166	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	166	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	166	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	166	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	166	6	week	week	NOUN
easat-9093	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	166	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	166	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	166	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	166	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	166	12	canteen	canteen	NOUN
easat-9093	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	166	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	166	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	166	16	the	the	DET
easat-9093	166	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	166	18	office	office	NOUN
easat-9093	166	19	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	166	20	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	166	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9093	166	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	166	23	to	to	PART
easat-9093	166	24	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9093	166	25	the	the	DET
easat-9093	166	26	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	166	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	166	28	this	this	DET
easat-9093	166	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	167	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9093	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	167	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-9093	167	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9093	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	167	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	167	7	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9093	167	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	167	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-9093	167	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	167	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	167	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	167	13	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-9093	167	14	often	often	ADV
easat-9093	167	15	become	become	VERB
easat-9093	167	16	the	the	DET
easat-9093	167	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-9093	167	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-9093	167	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	167	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	167	21	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	167	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	167	23	these	these	DET
easat-9093	167	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	168	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-9093	168	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	168	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	168	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-9093	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	168	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	168	7	our	our	PRON
easat-9093	168	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	168	9	has	have	VERB
easat-9093	168	10	a	a	DET
easat-9093	168	11	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-9093	168	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	168	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	168	16	we	we	PRON
easat-9093	168	17	ca	can	AUX
easat-9093	168	18	n't	not	PART
easat-9093	168	19	keep	keep	VERB
easat-9093	168	20	up	up	ADP
easat-9093	168	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	168	22	everything	everything	PRON
easat-9093	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	168	24	right	right	ADJ
easat-9093	168	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9093	168	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	168	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	168	28	g23	g23	PROPN
easat-9093	168	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	169	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9093	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	169	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	169	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	169	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-9093	169	6	need	need	VERB
easat-9093	169	7	to	to	PART
easat-9093	169	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-9093	169	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	169	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	169	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9093	169	12	the	the	DET
easat-9093	169	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	169	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	169	15	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	169	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	169	18	the	the	DET
easat-9093	169	19	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	169	20	community	community	NOUN
easat-9093	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	170	1	4.12	4.12	NUM
easat-9093	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	170	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	170	4	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	170	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	170	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	170	7	4.12.1	4.12.1	NUM
easat-9093	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	170	9	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	170	10	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	170	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	170	12	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9093	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	170	14	environment	environment	VERB
easat-9093	170	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	170	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	170	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9093	170	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	170	20	plays	play	VERB
easat-9093	170	21	a	a	DET
easat-9093	170	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9093	170	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-9093	170	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	170	25	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-9093	170	26	the	the	DET
easat-9093	170	27	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9093	170	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	170	29	the	the	DET
easat-9093	170	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	170	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	170	32	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	170	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	171	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	171	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	171	3	found	find	VERB
easat-9093	171	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	171	5	the	the	DET
easat-9093	171	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	171	7	'	'	PART
easat-9093	171	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	171	9	does	do	AUX
easat-9093	171	10	not	not	PART
easat-9093	171	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9093	171	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	171	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	171	14	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9093	171	15	them	they	PRON
easat-9093	171	16	to	to	PART
easat-9093	171	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-9093	171	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	171	19	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	171	20	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-9093	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	172	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	172	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	172	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	172	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	172	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	172	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	172	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	172	10	does	do	AUX
easat-9093	172	11	n't	not	PART
easat-9093	172	12	help	help	VERB
easat-9093	172	13	him	he	PRON
easat-9093	172	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	172	15	wanting	want	VERB
easat-9093	172	16	to	to	PART
easat-9093	172	17	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9093	172	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	172	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	172	20	g1	g1	PROPN
easat-9093	172	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	173	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	173	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	173	4	a	a	DET
easat-9093	173	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9093	173	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	173	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	173	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	173	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	173	10	home	home	NOUN
easat-9093	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	173	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	173	15	community	community	NOUN
easat-9093	173	16	causes	cause	VERB
easat-9093	173	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	173	18	to	to	PART
easat-9093	173	19	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9093	173	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9093	173	21	to	to	PART
easat-9093	173	22	hear	hear	VERB
easat-9093	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	173	24	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9093	173	25	use	use	VERB
easat-9093	173	26	this	this	DET
easat-9093	173	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	174	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-9093	174	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	174	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-9093	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	174	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	174	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	174	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	174	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	174	9	still	still	ADV
easat-9093	174	10	not	not	PART
easat-9093	174	11	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-9093	174	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	174	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	174	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	174	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	174	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	174	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	174	18	g17	g17	NOUN
easat-9093	174	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	175	1	outside	outside	ADP
easat-9093	175	2	the	the	DET
easat-9093	175	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	175	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-9093	175	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	175	7	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9093	175	8	to	to	PART
easat-9093	175	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-9093	175	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	175	11	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	175	12	native	native	ADJ
easat-9093	175	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	175	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	175	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	175	17	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	175	18	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-9093	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	175	20	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9093	175	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	175	22	them	they	PRON
easat-9093	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	176	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	176	2	makes	make	VERB
easat-9093	176	3	mastering	master	VERB
easat-9093	176	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	176	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	176	6	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	176	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9093	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	176	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9093	176	10	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9093	176	11	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	176	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	176	13	not	not	PART
easat-9093	176	14	widely	widely	ADV
easat-9093	176	15	used	use	VERB
easat-9093	176	16	outside	outside	ADV
easat-9093	176	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	176	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9093	176	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9093	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	177	1	4.13	4.13	NUM
easat-9093	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	178	1	subtopic	subtopic	NOUN
easat-9093	178	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	178	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	179	2	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-9093	179	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	179	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-9093	179	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9093	179	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	179	7	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9093	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	179	9	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9093	179	10	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
easat-9093	179	11	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	179	12	pose	pose	VERB
easat-9093	179	13	a	a	DET
easat-9093	179	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9093	179	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	179	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9093	179	17	to	to	PART
easat-9093	179	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9093	179	19	the	the	DET
easat-9093	179	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	179	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	179	22	the	the	DET
easat-9093	179	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	179	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	180	2	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9093	180	3	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9093	180	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	180	5	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	180	6	inclined	inclined	ADJ
easat-9093	180	7	to	to	PART
easat-9093	180	8	follow	follow	VERB
easat-9093	180	9	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9093	180	10	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9093	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	180	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	180	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	180	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	180	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-9093	180	17	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9093	180	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	180	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	180	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	180	22	native	native	ADJ
easat-9093	180	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	181	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	181	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	181	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	181	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	181	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	181	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	181	8	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-9093	181	9	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	181	10	have	have	AUX
easat-9093	181	11	already	already	ADV
easat-9093	181	12	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9093	181	13	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	181	14	own	own	ADJ
easat-9093	181	15	times	time	NOUN
easat-9093	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	181	17	right	right	ADJ
easat-9093	181	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9093	181	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	181	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	181	21	g10	g10	PROPN
easat-9093	181	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	182	1	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-9093	182	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	182	3	often	often	ADV
easat-9093	182	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-9093	182	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	182	6	a	a	DET
easat-9093	182	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9093	182	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	182	10	less	less	ADV
easat-9093	182	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9093	182	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	182	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	182	14	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9093	182	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	182	16	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9093	182	17	times	time	NOUN
easat-9093	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	183	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-9093	183	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	183	3	added	add	VERB
easat-9093	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	183	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	183	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	183	7	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
easat-9093	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	183	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9093	183	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	183	11	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	183	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	184	1	our	our	PRON
easat-9093	184	2	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	184	3	does	do	AUX
easat-9093	184	4	n't	not	PART
easat-9093	184	5	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9093	184	6	us	we	PRON
easat-9093	184	7	to	to	PART
easat-9093	184	8	really	really	ADV
easat-9093	184	9	like	like	VERB
easat-9093	184	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	184	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	184	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	184	13	g9	g9	PROPN
easat-9093	184	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	185	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	185	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	185	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-9093	185	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	185	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-9093	185	6	to	to	PART
easat-9093	185	7	make	make	VERB
easat-9093	185	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	185	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	185	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	185	11	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	185	12	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9093	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	185	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9093	185	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	185	16	the	the	DET
easat-9093	185	17	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9093	185	18	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9093	185	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	185	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9093	185	21	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9093	185	22	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9093	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	185	24	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9093	185	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	185	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	185	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	186	1	4.14	4.14	NUM
easat-9093	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	186	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9093	186	4	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	186	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	186	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	186	7	media	media	NOUN
easat-9093	186	8	one	one	NUM
easat-9093	186	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	186	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	186	11	main	main	ADJ
easat-9093	186	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	186	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9093	186	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	186	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	186	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	186	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	186	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9093	186	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	186	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	186	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	186	22	the	the	DET
easat-9093	186	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	186	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	186	25	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	186	26	the	the	DET
easat-9093	186	27	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	186	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	186	29	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9093	186	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	186	31	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9093	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	187	1	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9093	187	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	187	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	187	4	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9093	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	187	6	songs	song	NOUN
easat-9093	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	187	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	187	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	187	10	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9093	187	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-9093	187	12	use	use	VERB
easat-9093	187	13	ammi	ammi	PROPN
easat-9093	187	14	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-9093	187	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	187	16	colloquial	colloquial	NOUN
easat-9093	187	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	187	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	187	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	187	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-9093	187	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	187	23	fusha	fusha	ADJ
easat-9093	187	24	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	187	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	187	26	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9093	187	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	187	28	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9093	187	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	187	30	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9093	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	188	1	a	a	DET
easat-9093	188	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9093	188	3	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	188	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	188	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9093	188	7	we	we	PRON
easat-9093	188	8	rely	rely	VERB
easat-9093	188	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	188	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	188	11	story	story	NOUN
easat-9093	188	12	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9093	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	188	14	they	they	PRON
easat-9093	188	15	use	use	VERB
easat-9093	188	16	ammi	ammi	ADJ
easat-9093	188	17	language	language	PROPN
easat-9093	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	188	19	colloquial	colloquial	ADJ
easat-9093	188	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	188	22	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	188	23	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	188	24	not	not	PART
easat-9093	188	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9093	188	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	188	27	them	they	PRON
easat-9093	188	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	188	29	usually	usually	ADV
easat-9093	188	30	fast	fast	ADV
easat-9093	188	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	188	32	paced	pace	VERB
easat-9093	188	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	188	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	188	35	g1	g1	PROPN
easat-9093	188	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	189	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	189	2	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	189	3	face	face	VERB
easat-9093	189	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9093	189	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	189	6	mastering	master	VERB
easat-9093	189	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9093	189	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	189	9	to	to	PART
easat-9093	189	10	create	create	VERB
easat-9093	189	11	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9093	189	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	189	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9093	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	190	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	190	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	190	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	190	4	these	these	DET
easat-9093	190	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	190	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9093	190	7	makes	make	VERB
easat-9093	190	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	190	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	190	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-9093	190	11	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	190	12	reliant	reliant	ADJ
easat-9093	190	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	190	14	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9093	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	190	16	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	190	17	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	190	18	less	less	ADV
easat-9093	190	19	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9093	190	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	190	21	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9093	190	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	191	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9093	191	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-9093	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	191	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	191	5	not	not	PART
easat-9093	191	6	everyone	everyone	PRON
easat-9093	191	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	191	8	master	master	VERB
easat-9093	191	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	191	10	now	now	ADV
easat-9093	191	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	191	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	191	13	g1	g1	PROPN
easat-9093	191	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	192	1	2085	2085	NUM
easat-9093	192	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	192	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	192	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	192	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	192	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	192	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	192	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	192	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	192	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	192	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	192	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	193	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	193	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	193	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	193	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	193	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	193	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	193	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	193	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	193	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	193	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	193	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	193	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	193	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	193	16	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	193	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	193	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	193	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	193	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	193	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	193	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	193	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	193	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	193	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	193	26	5	5	NUM
easat-9093	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	193	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9093	193	29	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-9093	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	194	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	194	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	194	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	194	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9093	194	5	the	the	DET
easat-9093	194	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	194	7	'	'	PART
easat-9093	194	8	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	194	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	194	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	194	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	194	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	194	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	194	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	194	15	a	a	DET
easat-9093	194	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9093	194	17	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9093	194	18	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	194	19	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-9093	194	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	194	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9093	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	195	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	195	2	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	195	3	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9093	195	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	195	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9093	195	6	linked	link	VERB
easat-9093	195	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	195	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9093	195	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	195	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9093	195	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	195	12	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9093	195	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9093	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	196	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	196	2	employing	employ	VERB
easat-9093	196	3	a	a	DET
easat-9093	196	4	static	static	ADJ
easat-9093	196	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9093	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	196	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	196	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	196	9	relying	rely	VERB
easat-9093	196	10	solely	solely	ADV
easat-9093	196	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	196	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9093	196	13	devoid	devoid	ADJ
easat-9093	196	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	196	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9093	196	16	components	component	NOUN
easat-9093	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	196	18	do	do	AUX
easat-9093	196	19	not	not	PART
easat-9093	196	20	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9093	196	21	the	the	DET
easat-9093	196	22	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9093	196	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	196	24	the	the	DET
easat-9093	196	25	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-9093	196	26	adept	adept	ADJ
easat-9093	196	27	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9093	196	28	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9093	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	197	1	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9093	197	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9093	197	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	197	4	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	197	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-9093	197	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9093	197	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	197	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	197	9	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-9093	197	10	through	through	ADP
easat-9093	197	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-9093	197	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	197	13	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	197	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	197	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	197	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	197	18	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-9093	197	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	197	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9093	197	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	197	22	[	[	X
easat-9093	197	23	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	197	25	16	16	NUM
easat-9093	197	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	198	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	198	2	without	without	ADP
easat-9093	198	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	198	4	often	often	ADV
easat-9093	198	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-9093	198	6	inattentiveness	inattentiveness	NOUN
easat-9093	198	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	198	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-9093	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	198	10	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9093	198	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	198	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9093	198	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	198	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	198	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	198	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	198	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	199	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	199	2	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	199	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	199	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	199	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-9093	199	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	199	7	a	a	DET
easat-9093	199	8	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	199	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	199	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	199	11	to	to	PART
easat-9093	199	12	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9093	199	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	199	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	199	16	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	199	17	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	199	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9093	199	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	199	20	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-9093	199	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	199	22	[	[	X
easat-9093	199	23	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	199	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	200	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-9093	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	200	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	200	4	must	must	AUX
easat-9093	200	5	include	include	VERB
easat-9093	200	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9093	200	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9093	200	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9093	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	200	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	200	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	200	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	200	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9093	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	200	15	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-9093	200	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-9093	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	200	18	to	to	PART
easat-9093	200	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	200	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-9093	200	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9093	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	201	1	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-9093	201	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	201	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9093	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	201	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	201	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	201	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-9093	201	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	201	9	playing	playing	NOUN
easat-9093	201	10	games	game	NOUN
easat-9093	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	201	12	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	201	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9093	201	14	augment	augment	VERB
easat-9093	201	15	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9093	201	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	201	17	[	[	X
easat-9093	201	18	12	12	NUM
easat-9093	201	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	202	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	202	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9093	202	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	202	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	202	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	202	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	202	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	202	9	apathy	apathy	NOUN
easat-9093	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	202	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-9093	202	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	202	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9093	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	202	15	impede	impede	VERB
easat-9093	202	16	the	the	DET
easat-9093	202	17	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-9093	202	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	202	19	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	202	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	202	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	203	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	203	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-9093	203	3	stemming	stem	VERB
easat-9093	203	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	203	5	stigma	stigma	NOUN
easat-9093	203	6	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9093	203	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	203	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	203	9	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9093	203	10	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	203	11	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	203	12	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	203	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	203	14	'	'	PART
easat-9093	203	15	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-9093	203	16	to	to	PART
easat-9093	203	17	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9093	203	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	203	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	203	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	203	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	204	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	204	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	204	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	204	5	stigma	stigma	NOUN
easat-9093	204	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	204	7	impede	impede	VERB
easat-9093	204	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	204	9	'	'	PART
easat-9093	204	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9093	204	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	204	13	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-9093	204	14	a	a	DET
easat-9093	204	15	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-9093	204	16	to	to	PART
easat-9093	204	17	evade	evade	VERB
easat-9093	204	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	204	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	204	20	[	[	X
easat-9093	204	21	17	17	NUM
easat-9093	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	204	23	18	18	NUM
easat-9093	204	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	205	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	205	2	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-9093	205	3	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-9093	205	4	obstructs	obstruct	VERB
easat-9093	205	5	active	active	ADJ
easat-9093	205	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9093	205	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	205	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	206	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	206	2	apprehensive	apprehensive	ADJ
easat-9093	206	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	206	4	ridicule	ridicule	NOUN
easat-9093	206	5	may	may	AUX
easat-9093	206	6	refrain	refrain	VERB
easat-9093	206	7	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	206	8	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	206	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	206	11	impeding	impede	VERB
easat-9093	206	12	the	the	DET
easat-9093	206	13	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-9093	206	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	206	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	206	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9093	206	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	207	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9093	207	2	a	a	DET
easat-9093	207	3	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-9093	207	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	207	5	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9093	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	207	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-9093	207	8	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9093	207	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	207	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	207	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	207	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9093	207	13	[	[	X
easat-9093	207	14	19	19	NUM
easat-9093	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	207	16	20	20	NUM
easat-9093	207	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	208	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	208	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	208	3	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-9093	208	4	a	a	DET
easat-9093	208	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9093	208	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9093	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	208	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-9093	208	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	208	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	208	11	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9093	208	12	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	208	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9093	208	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	208	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	208	16	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
easat-9093	208	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	208	18	the	the	DET
easat-9093	208	19	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	208	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	209	2	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
easat-9093	209	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	209	4	committing	commit	VERB
easat-9093	209	5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-9093	209	6	errors	error	NOUN
easat-9093	209	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9093	209	8	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	209	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	209	10	'	'	PART
easat-9093	209	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	209	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	209	13	articulating	articulate	VERB
easat-9093	209	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	209	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	210	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	210	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	210	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	210	4	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	210	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-9093	210	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	210	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	210	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	210	9	a	a	DET
easat-9093	210	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9093	210	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	210	12	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-9093	210	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	210	14	'	'	PART
easat-9093	210	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	210	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	210	17	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-9093	210	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	210	19	a	a	DET
easat-9093	210	20	second	second	ADJ
easat-9093	210	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	211	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	211	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9093	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	212	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	212	2	without	without	ADP
easat-9093	212	3	self	self	NOUN
easat-9093	212	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	212	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	212	6	will	will	AUX
easat-9093	212	7	refrain	refrain	VERB
easat-9093	212	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	212	9	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	212	11	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9093	212	12	possessing	possess	VERB
easat-9093	212	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9093	212	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9093	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	213	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	213	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9093	213	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	213	4	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	213	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	213	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	213	7	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-9093	213	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	213	9	a	a	DET
easat-9093	213	10	diminished	diminished	ADJ
easat-9093	213	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-9093	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	214	1	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-9093	214	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	214	3	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	214	4	like	like	ADP
easat-9093	214	5	non	non	ADJ
easat-9093	214	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9093	214	7	pressurized	pressurized	ADJ
easat-9093	214	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9093	214	9	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-9093	214	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	214	11	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9093	214	12	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-9093	214	13	criticism	criticism	NOUN
easat-9093	214	14	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	214	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	214	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	214	17	'	'	PART
easat-9093	214	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-9093	214	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	214	20	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-9093	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	215	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	215	2	should	should	AUX
easat-9093	215	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	215	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-9093	215	5	the	the	DET
easat-9093	215	6	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9093	215	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	215	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-9093	215	9	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-9093	215	10	during	during	ADP
easat-9093	215	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	215	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9093	215	13	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-9093	215	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	215	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	215	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	216	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9093	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	216	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	216	4	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-9093	216	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	216	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	216	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	216	8	a	a	DET
easat-9093	216	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9093	216	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	216	11	to	to	PART
easat-9093	216	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-9093	216	13	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
easat-9093	216	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	216	15	'	'	PART
easat-9093	216	16	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
easat-9093	216	17	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9093	216	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	216	19	attempts	attempt	NOUN
easat-9093	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	217	1	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-9093	217	2	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9093	217	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	217	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	217	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	217	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	217	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9093	217	8	impede	impede	VERB
easat-9093	217	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	217	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	217	11	[	[	X
easat-9093	217	12	22	22	NUM
easat-9093	217	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	218	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	218	2	impression	impression	NOUN
easat-9093	218	3	results	result	VERB
easat-9093	218	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	218	5	the	the	DET
easat-9093	218	6	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
easat-9093	218	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	218	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	218	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	218	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	218	12	hence	hence	ADV
easat-9093	218	13	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	218	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	218	15	'	'	PART
easat-9093	218	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9093	218	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	218	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9093	218	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	218	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	219	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-9093	219	2	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	219	3	centred	centre	VERB
easat-9093	219	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	219	5	a	a	DET
easat-9093	219	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	219	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9093	219	8	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-9093	219	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	219	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	219	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	219	12	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9093	219	13	to	to	PART
easat-9093	219	14	alter	alter	VERB
easat-9093	219	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	219	16	'	'	PART
easat-9093	219	17	impressions	impression	NOUN
easat-9093	219	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	219	19	the	the	DET
easat-9093	219	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	219	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	220	1	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9093	220	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	220	3	uncomplicated	uncomplicated	ADJ
easat-9093	220	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	220	5	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	220	6	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9093	220	7	a	a	DET
easat-9093	220	8	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-9093	220	9	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-9093	220	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	220	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	220	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	221	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-9093	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	222	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	222	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	222	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	222	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	222	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	222	8	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-9093	222	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-9093	222	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	222	11	arabic	arabic	NOUN
easat-9093	222	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	222	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	222	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	222	15	impedes	impede	VERB
easat-9093	222	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	222	17	'	'	PART
easat-9093	222	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	222	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	222	20	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9093	222	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9093	222	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	223	1	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
easat-9093	223	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	223	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	223	4	mother	mother	NOUN
easat-9093	223	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
easat-9093	223	6	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	223	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	223	8	'	'	PART
easat-9093	223	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9093	223	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	223	11	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-9093	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	224	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	224	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	224	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	224	4	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-9093	224	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9093	224	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	224	7	a	a	DET
easat-9093	224	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-9093	224	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	224	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	224	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9093	224	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	224	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	224	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9093	224	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	224	16	[	[	X
easat-9093	224	17	23	23	NUM
easat-9093	224	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	225	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	225	2	possess	possess	VERB
easat-9093	225	3	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9093	225	4	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-9093	225	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	225	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	225	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	225	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	225	10	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9093	225	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	225	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9093	225	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	225	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-9093	225	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9093	225	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	225	17	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	226	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	226	2	must	must	AUX
easat-9093	226	3	implement	implement	VERB
easat-9093	226	4	a	a	DET
easat-9093	226	5	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-9093	226	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9093	226	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	226	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	226	9	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
easat-9093	226	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	226	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	226	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	226	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	226	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	226	16	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-9093	226	17	apply	apply	VERB
easat-9093	226	18	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	226	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	226	20	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9093	226	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9093	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	227	1	an	an	DET
easat-9093	227	2	excessively	excessively	ADV
easat-9093	227	3	syllabus	syllabus	ADJ
easat-9093	227	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	227	5	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-9093	227	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	227	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-9093	227	8	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
easat-9093	227	9	addresses	address	VERB
easat-9093	227	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	227	11	'	'	PART
easat-9093	227	12	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9093	227	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9093	227	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	227	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	227	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	227	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	228	1	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	228	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	228	3	must	must	AUX
easat-9093	228	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	228	5	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
easat-9093	228	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	228	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	228	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	228	9	to	to	PART
easat-9093	228	10	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-9093	228	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9093	228	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	228	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-9093	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	229	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	229	2	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9093	229	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	229	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9093	229	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	229	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	229	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9093	229	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	229	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9093	229	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	229	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	230	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	230	2	must	must	AUX
easat-9093	230	3	implement	implement	VERB
easat-9093	230	4	a	a	DET
easat-9093	230	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-9093	230	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	230	7	centered	center	VERB
easat-9093	230	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	230	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9093	230	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	230	11	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-9093	230	12	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9093	230	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	230	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9093	230	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9093	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	231	1	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-9093	231	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-9093	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	231	4	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	231	5	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
easat-9093	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	231	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-9093	231	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-9093	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	231	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	231	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9093	231	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	231	13	'	'	PART
easat-9093	231	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	231	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9093	231	16	[	[	X
easat-9093	231	17	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	231	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	232	1	2086	2086	NUM
easat-9093	232	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	232	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	232	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	232	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	232	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	232	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	232	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	232	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	232	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	232	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	232	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	233	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	233	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	233	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	233	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	233	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	233	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	233	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	233	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	233	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	233	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	233	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	233	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	233	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	233	16	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	233	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	233	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	233	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	233	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	233	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	233	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	233	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	233	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	233	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9093	233	26	the	the	DET
easat-9093	233	27	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	233	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	233	29	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9093	233	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9093	233	31	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9093	233	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	233	33	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	233	34	software	software	NOUN
easat-9093	233	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	233	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9093	233	37	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9093	233	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	233	39	renders	render	VERB
easat-9093	233	40	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	233	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	233	42	less	less	ADV
easat-9093	233	43	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
easat-9093	233	44	[	[	X
easat-9093	233	45	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	233	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	233	47	12	12	NUM
easat-9093	233	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	233	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	234	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9093	234	2	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-9093	234	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9093	234	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9093	234	5	its	its	PRON
easat-9093	234	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9093	234	7	to	to	PART
easat-9093	234	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9093	234	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	234	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9093	234	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	234	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	234	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9093	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	235	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	235	2	become	become	VERB
easat-9093	235	3	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
easat-9093	235	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	235	5	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
easat-9093	235	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	235	7	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	236	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	236	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-9093	236	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	236	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	236	6	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	236	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	236	8	software	software	NOUN
easat-9093	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	236	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9093	236	11	films	film	NOUN
easat-9093	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	236	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-9093	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	236	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	236	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9093	236	18	the	the	DET
easat-9093	236	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9093	236	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	236	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	236	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	236	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9093	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	237	2	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-9093	237	3	designated	designate	VERB
easat-9093	237	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	237	5	instructing	instruct	VERB
easat-9093	237	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9093	237	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	237	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	237	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9093	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	237	11	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9093	237	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	237	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9093	237	14	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-9093	237	15	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9093	237	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	237	17	to	to	PART
easat-9093	237	18	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9093	237	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	237	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9093	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	238	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	238	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	238	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	238	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	238	5	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-9093	238	6	designated	designate	VERB
easat-9093	238	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	238	8	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	238	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9093	238	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9093	238	11	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9093	238	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	238	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	238	14	[	[	X
easat-9093	238	15	24	24	NUM
easat-9093	238	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	239	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	239	2	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-9093	239	3	diminished	diminished	ADJ
easat-9093	239	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	239	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	239	6	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	239	7	owing	owe	VERB
easat-9093	239	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	239	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	239	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9093	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	239	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9093	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	240	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	240	3	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-9093	240	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-9093	240	5	reorganisation	reorganisation	NOUN
easat-9093	240	6	to	to	PART
easat-9093	240	7	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9093	240	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-9093	240	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-9093	240	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	240	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	240	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	241	1	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9093	241	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	241	3	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-9093	241	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	241	5	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	241	6	combines	combine	VERB
easat-9093	241	7	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	241	9	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9093	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	241	12	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9093	241	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	241	14	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	241	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9093	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	242	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-9093	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	242	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	242	4	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	242	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	242	6	support	support	VERB
easat-9093	242	7	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	242	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	242	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	242	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9093	242	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	242	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	242	13	's	's	PART
easat-9093	242	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	242	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	242	16	the	the	DET
easat-9093	242	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	242	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	242	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	242	20	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-9093	242	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	242	22	this	this	DET
easat-9093	242	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	242	24	's	's	PART
easat-9093	242	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9093	242	26	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9093	242	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	242	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	242	29	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9093	242	30	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9093	242	31	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	242	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	243	2	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	243	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	243	4	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	243	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9093	243	6	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-9093	243	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	243	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9093	243	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	243	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	243	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	243	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	243	13	leads	lead	VERB
easat-9093	243	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	243	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	243	16	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-9093	243	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-9093	243	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	243	19	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9093	243	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	243	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9093	243	22	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	243	23	home	home	NOUN
easat-9093	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	244	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9093	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	244	3	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9093	244	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	244	5	not	not	PART
easat-9093	244	6	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9093	244	7	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9093	244	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	244	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	244	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	244	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	244	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	244	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-9093	244	14	home	home	NOUN
easat-9093	244	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	245	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	245	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	245	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	245	4	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9093	245	5	often	often	ADV
easat-9093	245	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-9093	245	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	245	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	245	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	245	10	arabic	arabic	NOUN
easat-9093	245	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	245	12	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-9093	245	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	245	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	245	15	's	's	PART
easat-9093	245	16	duty	duty	NOUN
easat-9093	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	245	18	failing	fail	VERB
easat-9093	245	19	to	to	PART
easat-9093	245	20	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9093	245	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	245	22	position	position	NOUN
easat-9093	245	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	245	24	main	main	ADJ
easat-9093	245	25	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-9093	245	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	245	27	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	245	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-9093	245	29	's	's	PART
easat-9093	245	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	245	31	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-9093	245	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	246	1	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9093	246	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	246	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	246	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	246	5	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	246	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9093	246	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	246	8	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	246	9	children	child	NOUN
easat-9093	246	10	's	's	PART
easat-9093	246	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	246	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	246	13	a	a	DET
easat-9093	246	14	second	second	ADJ
easat-9093	246	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	246	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9093	246	17	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9093	246	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	246	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	246	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	246	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9093	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	247	1	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	247	2	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9093	247	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	247	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-9093	247	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	247	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9093	247	7	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	247	8	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-9093	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	247	10	augmenting	augment	VERB
easat-9093	247	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	247	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9093	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	247	14	repetition	repetition	NOUN
easat-9093	247	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9093	247	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	247	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9093	247	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	247	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9093	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	248	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	248	2	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-9093	248	3	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	248	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	248	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-9093	248	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-9093	248	7	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	248	8	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-9093	248	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	248	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9093	248	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	248	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	248	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	248	14	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
easat-9093	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	249	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	249	2	the	the	DET
easat-9093	249	3	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	249	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	249	5	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
easat-9093	249	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	249	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	249	8	home	home	NOUN
easat-9093	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	249	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	249	11	'	'	PART
easat-9093	249	12	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-9093	249	13	to	to	PART
easat-9093	249	14	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9093	249	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	249	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	249	17	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	249	18	severely	severely	ADV
easat-9093	249	19	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-9093	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	249	21	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	249	22	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-9093	249	23	detrimentally	detrimentally	ADV
easat-9093	249	24	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-9093	249	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	249	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	249	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	249	28	the	the	DET
easat-9093	249	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	249	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	250	1	to	to	PART
easat-9093	250	2	augment	augment	VERB
easat-9093	250	3	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	250	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	250	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	250	7	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	250	8	may	may	AUX
easat-9093	250	9	implement	implement	VERB
easat-9093	250	10	specialised	specialised	ADJ
easat-9093	250	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	250	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	250	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	250	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9093	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	250	16	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	250	17	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-9093	250	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	250	19	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-9093	250	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	250	21	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
easat-9093	250	22	the	the	DET
easat-9093	250	23	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9093	250	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	250	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	250	26	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	250	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	250	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9093	250	29	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	250	30	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9093	250	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	251	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9093	251	2	may	may	AUX
easat-9093	251	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	251	4	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-9093	251	5	to	to	PART
easat-9093	251	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-9093	251	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	251	8	into	into	ADP
easat-9093	251	9	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-9093	251	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9093	251	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	251	12	home	home	NOUN
easat-9093	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	251	14	utilising	utilise	VERB
easat-9093	251	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	251	16	games	game	NOUN
easat-9093	251	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	251	18	family	family	NOUN
easat-9093	251	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	251	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	251	21	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9093	251	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	251	23	the	the	DET
easat-9093	251	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	252	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	252	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	253	1	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	253	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9093	253	3	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9093	253	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	253	5	'	'	PART
easat-9093	253	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	253	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	253	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	253	9	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9093	253	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	253	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	253	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	253	13	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-9093	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	254	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-9093	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	254	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	254	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	254	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	254	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	254	7	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9093	254	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	254	9	ridicule	ridicule	NOUN
easat-9093	254	10	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	254	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	254	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9093	254	13	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-9093	254	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	254	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	254	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	254	17	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	254	18	this	this	DET
easat-9093	254	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	254	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	255	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	255	2	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9093	255	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9093	255	4	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-9093	255	5	a	a	DET
easat-9093	255	6	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-9093	255	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	255	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	255	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	255	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	255	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9093	255	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	255	14	attempting	attempt	VERB
easat-9093	255	15	to	to	PART
easat-9093	255	16	utilise	utilise	VERB
easat-9093	255	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	255	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	255	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9093	255	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	255	21	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9093	255	22	showing	show	VERB
easat-9093	255	23	off	off	ADP
easat-9093	255	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	255	25	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9093	256	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	256	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	256	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	256	4	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	256	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	256	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-9093	256	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	256	8	a	a	DET
easat-9093	256	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9093	256	10	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-9093	256	11	element	element	NOUN
easat-9093	256	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	256	13	second	second	ADJ
easat-9093	256	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	256	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	257	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-9093	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	257	3	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-9093	257	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-9093	257	5	like	like	ADP
easat-9093	257	6	mockery	mockery	NOUN
easat-9093	257	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	257	8	induce	induce	VERB
easat-9093	257	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	257	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-9093	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	257	12	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	257	13	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9093	257	14	impairs	impair	VERB
easat-9093	257	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	257	16	'	'	PART
easat-9093	257	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9093	257	18	to	to	PART
easat-9093	257	19	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9093	257	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	257	21	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-9093	257	22	[	[	X
easat-9093	257	23	11	11	NUM
easat-9093	257	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	258	2	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9093	258	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	258	4	derision	derision	NOUN
easat-9093	258	5	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	258	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	258	7	'	'	PART
easat-9093	258	8	selfassurance	selfassurance	NOUN
easat-9093	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	258	10	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9093	258	11	them	they	PRON
easat-9093	258	12	to	to	PART
easat-9093	258	13	evade	evade	VERB
easat-9093	258	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-9093	258	15	requiring	require	VERB
easat-9093	258	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	258	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	259	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	259	2	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-9093	259	3	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	259	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-9093	259	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	259	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	259	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	259	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	259	9	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9093	259	10	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-9093	259	11	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	259	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9093	259	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	259	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9093	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	260	1	to	to	PART
easat-9093	260	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-9093	260	3	this	this	DET
easat-9093	260	4	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-9093	260	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9093	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	260	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	260	8	must	must	AUX
easat-9093	260	9	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-9093	260	10	a	a	DET
easat-9093	260	11	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-9093	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	260	13	nurturing	nurture	VERB
easat-9093	260	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	260	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9093	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	261	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9093	261	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	261	3	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	261	4	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9093	261	5	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	261	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9093	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	261	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	261	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	261	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-9093	261	11	work	work	NOUN
easat-9093	261	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	261	13	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9093	261	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	261	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-9093	261	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	261	17	life	life	NOUN
easat-9093	261	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9093	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	261	20	might	might	AUX
easat-9093	261	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9093	261	22	a	a	DET
easat-9093	261	23	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	261	24	favourable	favourable	ADJ
easat-9093	261	25	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9093	261	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	261	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	261	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-9093	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	262	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9093	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	262	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	262	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9093	262	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	262	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	262	7	'	'	PART
easat-9093	262	8	attempts	attempt	NOUN
easat-9093	262	9	to	to	PART
easat-9093	262	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-9093	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	262	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9093	262	13	errors	error	NOUN
easat-9093	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	262	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	262	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9093	262	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	262	18	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9093	262	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	262	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	263	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	263	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	263	3	's	's	PART
easat-9093	263	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	263	5	through	through	ADP
easat-9093	263	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	263	8	co	co	ADJ
easat-9093	263	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-9093	263	10	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-9093	263	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	263	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	263	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9093	263	14	the	the	DET
easat-9093	263	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	263	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	263	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	263	18	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	263	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	263	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	263	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9093	263	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9093	263	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9093	263	24	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
easat-9093	263	25	executed	execute	VERB
easat-9093	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	264	1	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	264	2	like	like	ADP
easat-9093	264	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	264	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	264	5	week	week	NOUN
easat-9093	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	264	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	264	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	264	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	264	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	264	11	canteen	canteen	NOUN
easat-9093	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	264	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9093	264	14	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-9093	264	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	264	16	the	the	DET
easat-9093	264	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	264	18	office	office	NOUN
easat-9093	264	19	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	264	20	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9093	264	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	264	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	264	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9093	264	24	to	to	PART
easat-9093	264	25	practise	practise	VERB
easat-9093	264	26	the	the	DET
easat-9093	264	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	264	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	264	29	a	a	DET
easat-9093	264	30	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-9093	264	31	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-9093	264	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	265	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-9093	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	265	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-9093	265	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9093	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	265	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	265	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9093	265	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	265	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-9093	265	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	265	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	265	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	265	14	athletics	athletic	NOUN
easat-9093	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	265	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9093	265	17	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9093	265	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	265	19	the	the	DET
easat-9093	265	20	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9093	265	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-9093	265	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	265	23	the	the	DET
easat-9093	265	24	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	265	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	265	26	these	these	DET
easat-9093	265	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	265	28	[	[	X
easat-9093	265	29	11	11	NUM
easat-9093	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	265	31	25	25	NUM
easat-9093	265	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	265	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	266	1	co	co	ADJ
easat-9093	266	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9093	266	3	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-9093	266	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	266	5	related	relate	VERB
easat-9093	266	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	266	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	266	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	266	9	augment	augment	VERB
easat-9093	266	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	266	11	'	'	PART
easat-9093	266	12	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-9093	266	13	to	to	PART
easat-9093	266	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-9093	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	266	16	practise	practise	VERB
easat-9093	266	17	a	a	DET
easat-9093	266	18	second	second	ADJ
easat-9093	266	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	267	1	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-9093	267	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	267	3	enable	enable	VERB
easat-9093	267	4	2087	2087	NUM
easat-9093	267	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	267	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	267	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	267	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	267	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	267	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	267	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	267	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	267	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	267	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	267	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	268	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	268	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	268	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	268	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	268	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	268	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	268	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	268	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	268	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	268	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	268	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	268	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	268	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	268	16	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	268	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	268	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	268	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	268	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	268	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	268	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	268	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	268	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	268	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	268	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	268	27	to	to	PART
easat-9093	268	28	utilise	utilise	VERB
easat-9093	268	29	the	the	DET
easat-9093	268	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	268	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	268	32	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-9093	268	33	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-9093	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	268	35	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	268	36	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	268	37	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9093	268	38	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	268	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	268	40	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9093	268	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	269	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	269	2	the	the	DET
easat-9093	269	3	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	269	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	269	5	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	269	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	269	7	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9093	269	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	269	9	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9093	269	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-9093	269	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	269	12	the	the	DET
easat-9093	269	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	269	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	269	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	269	17	forfeit	forfeit	VERB
easat-9093	269	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9093	269	19	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-9093	269	20	to	to	PART
easat-9093	269	21	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9093	269	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	269	23	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-9093	269	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9093	269	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9093	269	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	270	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9093	270	2	renders	render	VERB
easat-9093	270	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	270	4	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	270	5	akin	akin	ADJ
easat-9093	270	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	270	7	an	an	DET
easat-9093	270	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9093	270	9	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-9093	270	10	than	than	ADP
easat-9093	270	11	a	a	DET
easat-9093	270	12	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-9093	270	13	means	mean	NOUN
easat-9093	270	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	270	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	271	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	271	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9093	271	3	must	must	AUX
easat-9093	271	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	271	5	the	the	DET
easat-9093	271	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	271	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	271	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	271	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-9093	271	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	271	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	271	12	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9093	271	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	271	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	271	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	271	16	this	this	DET
easat-9093	271	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	271	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9093	271	19	the	the	DET
easat-9093	271	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	271	21	setting	set	VERB
easat-9093	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	272	1	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	272	2	like	like	ADP
easat-9093	272	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	272	4	theatre	theatre	NOUN
easat-9093	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	272	6	debating	debate	VERB
easat-9093	272	7	contests	contest	NOUN
easat-9093	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	272	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	272	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	272	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	272	12	days	day	NOUN
easat-9093	272	13	might	might	AUX
easat-9093	272	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	272	15	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9093	272	16	to	to	PART
easat-9093	272	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9093	272	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-9093	272	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9093	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	273	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9093	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	273	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	273	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9093	273	5	might	might	AUX
easat-9093	273	6	partner	partner	VERB
easat-9093	273	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	273	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	273	9	external	external	ADJ
easat-9093	273	10	community	community	NOUN
easat-9093	273	11	to	to	PART
easat-9093	273	12	expose	expose	VERB
easat-9093	273	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	273	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	273	15	a	a	DET
easat-9093	273	16	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-9093	273	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	273	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9093	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	274	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-9093	274	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	274	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-9093	274	4	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	274	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	274	6	environment	environment	VERB
easat-9093	274	7	a	a	DET
easat-9093	274	8	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9093	274	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	274	10	an	an	DET
easat-9093	274	11	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9093	274	12	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-9093	274	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	274	14	the	the	DET
easat-9093	274	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	274	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	274	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	274	18	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	274	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	274	20	has	have	AUX
easat-9093	274	21	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9093	274	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	274	23	a	a	DET
easat-9093	274	24	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9093	274	25	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9093	274	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	274	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	274	28	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	274	29	'	'	PART
easat-9093	274	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	274	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	274	32	this	this	DET
easat-9093	274	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	274	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	275	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	275	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	275	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	275	4	an	an	DET
easat-9093	275	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9093	275	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	275	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	275	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-9093	275	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	275	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	275	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	275	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9093	275	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	275	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9093	275	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	275	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	275	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	275	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9093	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	275	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9093	275	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9093	275	22	[	[	X
easat-9093	275	23	26	26	NUM
easat-9093	275	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	275	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	276	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-9093	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	276	3	the	the	DET
easat-9093	276	4	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	276	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	276	6	a	a	DET
easat-9093	276	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	276	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	276	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	276	10	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	276	11	home	home	NOUN
easat-9093	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	276	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	276	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	276	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	276	18	community	community	NOUN
easat-9093	276	19	impedes	impede	VERB
easat-9093	276	20	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	276	21	'	'	PART
easat-9093	276	22	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
easat-9093	276	23	to	to	PART
easat-9093	276	24	utilise	utilise	VERB
easat-9093	276	25	this	this	DET
easat-9093	276	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	277	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	277	2	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9093	277	3	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	277	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9093	277	5	to	to	PART
easat-9093	277	6	practise	practise	VERB
easat-9093	277	7	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-9093	277	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	277	10	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9093	277	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	277	12	diminished	diminished	ADJ
easat-9093	277	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	277	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	277	15	a	a	DET
easat-9093	277	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-9093	277	17	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-9093	277	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	277	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	278	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	278	2	this	this	DET
easat-9093	278	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-9093	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	278	5	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	278	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	278	7	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-9093	278	8	solely	solely	ADV
easat-9093	278	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	278	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9093	278	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9093	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	278	13	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-9093	278	14	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9093	278	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	278	16	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-9093	278	17	life	life	NOUN
easat-9093	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	279	1	to	to	PART
easat-9093	279	2	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9093	279	3	a	a	DET
easat-9093	279	4	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	279	5	receptive	receptive	ADJ
easat-9093	279	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	279	8	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9093	279	9	may	may	AUX
easat-9093	279	10	implement	implement	VERB
easat-9093	279	11	specialised	specialised	ADJ
easat-9093	279	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	279	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	279	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	279	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	279	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	279	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	279	18	week	week	NOUN
easat-9093	279	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	279	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	279	21	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9093	279	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9093	279	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	279	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	279	25	the	the	DET
easat-9093	279	26	cafeteria	cafeteria	NOUN
easat-9093	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	279	28	library	library	NOUN
easat-9093	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	279	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	279	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-9093	279	32	venues	venue	NOUN
easat-9093	279	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	280	2	community	community	NOUN
easat-9093	280	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	280	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9093	280	5	through	through	ADP
easat-9093	280	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	280	7	like	like	ADP
easat-9093	280	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	280	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	280	10	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-9093	280	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9093	280	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9093	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	281	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	281	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-9093	281	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	281	4	efficacious	efficacious	ADJ
easat-9093	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	281	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9093	281	7	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9093	281	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	281	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	281	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	281	11	an	an	DET
easat-9093	281	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-9093	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	281	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9093	281	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	281	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	281	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	281	18	second	second	ADJ
easat-9093	281	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	281	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	281	21	[	[	X
easat-9093	281	22	11	11	NUM
easat-9093	281	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	281	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	282	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9093	282	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-9093	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	282	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9093	282	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	282	6	have	have	AUX
easat-9093	282	7	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	282	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	282	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9093	282	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	282	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	282	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	282	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	282	14	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	282	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	282	16	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9093	282	17	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9093	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	282	19	who	who	PRON
easat-9093	282	20	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	282	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9093	282	22	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-9093	282	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	282	24	global	global	ADJ
easat-9093	282	25	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9093	282	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	282	27	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	282	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	282	29	[	[	X
easat-9093	282	30	27	27	NUM
easat-9093	282	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	282	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	283	1	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-9093	283	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	283	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9093	283	4	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-9093	283	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	283	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9093	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	283	8	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9093	283	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	283	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	283	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9093	283	12	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-9093	283	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	283	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9093	283	15	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9093	283	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	283	17	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-9093	283	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	283	20	amusement	amusement	NOUN
easat-9093	283	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	283	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-9093	283	23	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9093	283	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	284	2	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9093	284	3	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9093	284	4	's	's	PART
easat-9093	284	5	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-9093	284	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	284	7	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9093	284	8	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9093	284	9	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	284	10	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	284	11	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9093	284	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	284	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-9093	284	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	284	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	284	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	285	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	285	2	alteration	alteration	NOUN
easat-9093	285	3	obstructs	obstruct	VERB
easat-9093	285	4	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
easat-9093	285	5	to	to	PART
easat-9093	285	6	render	render	VERB
easat-9093	285	7	arabic	arabic	VERB
easat-9093	285	8	a	a	DET
easat-9093	285	9	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-9093	285	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	285	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	285	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	285	13	quotidian	quotidian	ADJ
easat-9093	285	14	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-9093	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	286	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9093	286	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9093	286	3	components	component	NOUN
easat-9093	286	4	into	into	ADP
easat-9093	286	5	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	286	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	286	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9093	286	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	286	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9093	286	10	to	to	PART
easat-9093	286	11	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-9093	286	12	this	this	DET
easat-9093	286	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9093	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	287	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	287	2	may	may	AUX
easat-9093	287	3	utilise	utilise	VERB
easat-9093	287	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	287	6	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	287	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	287	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	287	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9093	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	287	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9093	287	12	films	film	NOUN
easat-9093	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	287	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	287	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	287	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9093	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	287	18	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	287	19	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9093	287	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	287	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	287	22	'	'	PART
easat-9093	287	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9093	287	24	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
easat-9093	287	25	[	[	X
easat-9093	287	26	28	28	NUM
easat-9093	287	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	288	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	288	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9093	288	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	288	4	this	this	DET
easat-9093	288	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-9093	288	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	288	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	288	8	'	'	PART
easat-9093	288	9	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9093	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	288	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9093	288	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	288	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	288	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	289	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	289	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	289	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9093	289	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9093	289	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9093	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	289	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9093	289	9	those	those	DET
easat-9093	289	10	utilising	utilise	VERB
easat-9093	289	11	fusha	fusha	ADJ
easat-9093	289	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	289	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	289	14	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9093	289	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	289	17	has	have	AUX
easat-9093	289	18	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9093	289	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	289	20	a	a	DET
easat-9093	289	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9093	289	22	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-9093	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	290	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-9093	290	2	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9093	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	290	4	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	290	5	movies	movie	NOUN
easat-9093	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	290	7	songs	song	NOUN
easat-9093	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	290	9	utilise	utilise	VERB
easat-9093	290	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	290	11	ammi	ammi	PROPN
easat-9093	290	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	290	13	dialect	dialect	PROPN
easat-9093	290	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	290	15	colloquial	colloquial	NOUN
easat-9093	290	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	290	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9093	290	19	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	290	20	less	less	ADV
easat-9093	290	21	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-9093	290	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	290	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9093	290	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9093	290	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	291	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9093	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	291	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	291	4	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-9093	291	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9093	291	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	291	7	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-9093	291	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9093	291	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	291	10	to	to	PART
easat-9093	291	11	create	create	VERB
easat-9093	291	12	captivating	captivate	VERB
easat-9093	291	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9093	291	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9093	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	292	1	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
easat-9093	292	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	292	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9093	292	4	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-9093	292	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	292	6	'	'	PART
easat-9093	292	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9093	292	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	292	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-9093	292	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	292	11	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9093	292	12	arabic	arabic	NOUN
easat-9093	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	293	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	293	2	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9093	293	3	further	further	ADJ
easat-9093	293	4	engenders	engender	NOUN
easat-9093	293	5	repetitious	repetitious	ADJ
easat-9093	293	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	293	8	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-9093	293	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	293	10	'	'	PART
easat-9093	293	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9093	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	294	1	to	to	PART
easat-9093	294	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9093	294	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	294	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9093	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	294	6	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	294	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	294	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9093	294	9	to	to	PART
easat-9093	294	10	create	create	VERB
easat-9093	294	11	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-9093	294	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	294	13	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-9093	294	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	294	15	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-9093	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	295	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	295	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9093	295	3	partner	partner	VERB
easat-9093	295	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	295	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	295	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	295	7	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-9093	295	8	to	to	PART
easat-9093	295	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9093	295	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9093	295	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9093	295	12	centred	centre	VERB
easat-9093	295	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	295	14	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9093	295	15	arabic	arabic	NOUN
easat-9093	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	296	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9093	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	296	3	outlets	outlet	NOUN
easat-9093	296	4	like	like	ADP
easat-9093	296	5	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-9093	296	6	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-9093	296	7	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-9093	296	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	296	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	296	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9093	296	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	296	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9093	296	13	arabic	arabic	NOUN
easat-9093	296	14	may	may	AUX
easat-9093	296	15	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	296	16	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	296	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9093	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	297	1	6	6	X
easat-9093	297	2	.	.	X
easat-9093	297	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9093	297	4	this	this	DET
easat-9093	297	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	297	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9093	297	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	297	8	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	297	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	297	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	297	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	297	12	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9093	297	13	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	297	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	297	15	arise	arise	VERB
easat-9093	297	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	297	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9093	297	18	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
easat-9093	297	19	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9093	297	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	297	21	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-9093	297	22	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9093	297	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9093	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	297	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	297	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9093	297	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	297	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	297	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	297	30	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	297	31	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9093	297	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	297	33	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	297	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	297	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	297	36	the	the	DET
easat-9093	297	37	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-9093	297	38	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	297	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	298	1	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	298	2	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9093	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	298	4	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-9093	298	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	298	8	a	a	DET
easat-9093	298	9	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	298	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	298	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-9093	298	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	298	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	298	14	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	298	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9093	298	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-9093	298	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	298	18	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-9093	298	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	298	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	298	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	298	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9093	298	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	298	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	299	1	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-9093	299	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9093	299	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	299	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	299	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-9093	299	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	299	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	299	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	299	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	299	10	further	far	ADV
easat-9093	299	11	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-9093	299	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-9093	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	299	14	hence	hence	ADV
easat-9093	299	15	complicating	complicate	VERB
easat-9093	299	16	the	the	DET
easat-9093	299	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	299	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	299	19	this	this	DET
easat-9093	299	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	299	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	300	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	300	2	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN
easat-9093	300	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	300	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	300	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	300	6	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9093	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	300	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	300	9	excessively	excessively	ADV
easat-9093	300	10	2088	2088	NUM
easat-9093	300	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	300	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	300	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	300	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	300	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	300	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	300	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	300	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	300	19	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	300	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	300	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	300	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	300	23	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	300	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	300	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	300	27	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	300	28	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	300	29	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	300	30	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	300	31	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	300	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	300	33	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	300	34	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	300	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	300	36	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	300	37	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	300	38	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	300	39	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	300	40	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	300	41	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	300	42	the	the	DET
easat-9093	300	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	300	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	300	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	300	46	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	300	47	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9093	300	48	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-9093	300	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	300	50	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9093	300	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	300	52	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9093	300	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	300	54	the	the	DET
easat-9093	300	55	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	300	56	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	300	57	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-9093	300	58	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9093	300	59	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9093	300	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	300	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	300	62	the	the	DET
easat-9093	300	63	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-9093	300	64	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	300	65	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-9093	300	66	have	have	AUX
easat-9093	300	67	impeded	impede	VERB
easat-9093	300	68	the	the	DET
easat-9093	300	69	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9093	300	70	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	300	71	the	the	DET
easat-9093	300	72	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	300	73	process	process	NOUN
easat-9093	300	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	301	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9093	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	301	3	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9093	301	4	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	301	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	301	7	a	a	DET
easat-9093	301	8	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9093	301	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	301	10	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	301	11	taunting	taunting	NOUN
easat-9093	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	301	14	the	the	DET
easat-9093	301	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	301	16	's	's	PART
easat-9093	301	17	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-9093	301	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	301	19	organising	organise	VERB
easat-9093	301	20	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-9093	301	21	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9093	301	22	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-9093	301	23	affect	affect	VERB
easat-9093	301	24	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	301	25	to	to	PART
easat-9093	301	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	301	27	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	301	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	301	29	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9093	301	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	302	1	an	an	DET
easat-9093	302	2	unsupportive	unsupportive	ADJ
easat-9093	302	3	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9093	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	302	5	characterised	characterise	VERB
easat-9093	302	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	302	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	302	8	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9093	302	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	302	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	302	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	302	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	302	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	302	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9093	302	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	302	16	communities	community	NOUN
easat-9093	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	302	18	together	together	ADV
easat-9093	302	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	302	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9093	302	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	302	22	the	the	DET
easat-9093	302	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	302	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	302	25	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9093	302	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	302	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	302	28	presents	present	VERB
easat-9093	302	29	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-9093	302	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9093	302	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	303	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	303	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	303	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-9093	303	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	303	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-9093	303	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	303	7	a	a	DET
easat-9093	303	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9093	303	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	303	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9093	303	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9093	303	12	to	to	PART
easat-9093	303	13	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-9093	303	14	these	these	DET
easat-9093	303	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9093	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	304	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	304	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	304	3	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-9093	304	4	must	must	AUX
easat-9093	304	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	304	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	304	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	304	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	304	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	304	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	304	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	304	12	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-9093	304	13	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-9093	304	14	events	event	NOUN
easat-9093	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	304	16	including	include	VERB
easat-9093	304	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	304	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	304	19	week	week	NOUN
easat-9093	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	304	21	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-9093	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	304	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	304	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	304	25	competitions	competition	NOUN
easat-9093	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	305	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9093	305	2	must	must	AUX
easat-9093	305	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-9093	305	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9093	305	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	305	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-9093	305	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	305	9	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-9093	305	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9093	305	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	305	12	to	to	PART
easat-9093	305	13	augment	augment	VERB
easat-9093	305	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9093	305	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	305	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9093	305	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	305	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	306	1	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9093	306	2	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	306	3	must	must	AUX
easat-9093	306	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	306	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	306	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	306	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9093	306	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	306	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9093	306	10	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-9093	306	11	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	306	12	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9093	306	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	306	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	306	15	children	child	NOUN
easat-9093	306	16	's	's	PART
easat-9093	306	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	307	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	307	2	community	community	NOUN
easat-9093	307	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	307	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-9093	307	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-9093	307	6	should	should	AUX
easat-9093	307	7	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9093	307	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9093	307	9	chances	chance	NOUN
easat-9093	307	10	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9093	307	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	307	12	to	to	PART
easat-9093	307	13	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9093	307	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	307	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9093	307	16	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9093	307	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	307	18	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	307	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	307	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-9093	307	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	307	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-9093	307	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9093	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	308	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	308	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	308	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-9093	308	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9093	308	5	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9093	308	6	future	future	ADJ
easat-9093	308	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9093	308	8	to	to	PART
easat-9093	308	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9093	308	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	308	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9093	308	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	308	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9093	308	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	308	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	308	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-9093	308	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	308	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	308	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	308	20	software	software	NOUN
easat-9093	308	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	308	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	308	23	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-9093	308	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-9093	308	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	308	26	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9093	308	27	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	308	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	308	29	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9093	308	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	309	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9093	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	309	3	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-9093	309	4	the	the	DET
easat-9093	309	5	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9093	309	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	309	7	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9093	309	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	309	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	309	10	the	the	DET
easat-9093	309	11	external	external	ADJ
easat-9093	309	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	309	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	309	14	might	might	AUX
easat-9093	309	15	yield	yield	VERB
easat-9093	309	16	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-9093	309	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9093	309	18	into	into	ADP
easat-9093	309	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9093	309	20	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9093	309	21	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	309	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	309	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	309	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	309	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	309	26	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-9093	309	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	310	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	310	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-9093	310	3	a	a	DET
easat-9093	310	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9093	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	310	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9093	310	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9093	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	310	9	it	it	PRON
easat-9093	310	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	310	11	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-9093	310	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	310	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	310	14	'	'	PART
easat-9093	310	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9093	310	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	310	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	310	18	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	310	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	310	20	will	will	AUX
easat-9093	310	21	be	be	AUX
easat-9093	310	22	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9093	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	310	24	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-9093	310	25	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9093	310	26	its	its	PRON
easat-9093	310	27	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9093	310	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	310	29	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	310	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	310	31	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	310	32	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9093	310	33	lives	life	NOUN
easat-9093	310	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	311	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9093	311	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-9093	311	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-9093	311	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	311	5	this	this	DET
easat-9093	311	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	311	7	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9093	311	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-9093	311	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9093	311	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9093	311	11	approved	approve	VERB
easat-9093	311	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	311	13	the	the	DET
easat-9093	311	14	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9093	311	15	committee	committee	PROPN
easat-9093	311	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	311	17	the	the	DET
easat-9093	311	18	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-9093	311	19	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-9093	311	20	education	education	PROPN
easat-9093	311	21	university	university	PROPN
easat-9093	311	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	311	23	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-9093	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	312	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	312	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	313	1	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	313	3	0268	0268	NUM
easat-9093	313	4	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	313	5	01	01	NUM
easat-9093	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	313	7	date	date	NOUN
easat-9093	313	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	313	9	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-9093	313	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	313	11	10	10	NUM
easat-9093	313	12	jan	jan	PROPN
easat-9093	313	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	313	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9093	313	15	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	313	16	jan	jan	NOUN
easat-9093	313	17	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	313	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	313	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9093	313	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	313	21	the	the	DET
easat-9093	313	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	313	23	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9093	313	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	313	25	the	the	DET
easat-9093	313	26	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9093	313	27	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	313	28	an	an	DET
easat-9093	313	29	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9093	313	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	313	31	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9093	313	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	313	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	313	34	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9093	313	35	account	account	NOUN
easat-9093	313	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	313	37	the	the	DET
easat-9093	313	38	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	313	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	313	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	313	41	no	no	DET
easat-9093	313	42	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9093	313	43	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9093	313	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	313	45	the	the	DET
easat-9093	313	46	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	313	47	have	have	AUX
easat-9093	313	48	been	be	AUX
easat-9093	313	49	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9093	313	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	313	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	313	52	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9093	313	53	any	any	DET
easat-9093	313	54	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9093	313	55	from	from	ADP
easat-9093	313	56	the	the	DET
easat-9093	313	57	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	313	58	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9093	313	59	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9093	313	60	have	have	AUX
easat-9093	313	61	been	be	AUX
easat-9093	313	62	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9093	313	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	314	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	314	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	314	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9093	314	4	all	all	DET
easat-9093	314	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9093	314	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9093	314	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9093	314	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9093	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	315	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-9093	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	315	3	this	this	DET
easat-9093	315	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	315	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9093	315	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-9093	315	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	315	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	315	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-9093	315	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	315	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9093	315	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	315	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	315	14	mohe	mohe	NOUN
easat-9093	315	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	315	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9093	315	17	through	through	ADP
easat-9093	315	18	the	the	DET
easat-9093	315	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9093	315	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	315	21	grant	grant	NOUN
easat-9093	315	22	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-9093	315	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	315	24	frgs/1/2023	frgs/1/2023	NOUN
easat-9093	315	25	/	/	SYM
easat-9093	315	26	ssi10	ssi10	NOUN
easat-9093	315	27	/	/	SYM
easat-9093	315	28	upsi/02/01	upsi/02/01	PROPN
easat-9093	315	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	315	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	316	1	the	the	DET
easat-9093	316	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	316	3	would	would	AUX
easat-9093	316	4	like	like	VERB
easat-9093	316	5	to	to	PART
easat-9093	316	6	express	express	VERB
easat-9093	316	7	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	316	8	sincere	sincere	ADJ
easat-9093	316	9	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-9093	316	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	316	11	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-9093	316	12	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9093	316	13	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-9093	316	14	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-9093	316	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	316	16	its	its	PRON
easat-9093	316	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-9093	316	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-9093	316	19	the	the	DET
easat-9093	316	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	316	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-9093	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	317	1	special	special	ADJ
easat-9093	317	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-9093	317	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	317	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9093	317	5	extended	extend	VERB
easat-9093	317	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	317	7	all	all	DET
easat-9093	317	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9093	317	9	who	who	PRON
easat-9093	317	10	generously	generously	ADV
easat-9093	317	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-9093	317	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	317	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-9093	317	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	317	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9093	317	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	317	17	this	this	DET
easat-9093	317	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-9093	317	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	318	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9093	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	318	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9093	318	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	318	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	318	6	the	the	DET
easat-9093	318	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	319	1	this	this	DET
easat-9093	319	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9093	319	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	319	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9093	319	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9093	319	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9093	319	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9093	319	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9093	319	9	the	the	DET
easat-9093	319	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9093	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	319	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9093	319	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	319	14	the	the	DET
easat-9093	319	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9093	319	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9093	319	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9093	319	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	319	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9093	319	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	319	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	319	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9093	319	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	319	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9093	319	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	319	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9093	320	2	[	[	X
easat-9093	320	3	1	1	X
easat-9093	320	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9093	320	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9093	320	7	borham	borham	PROPN
easat-9093	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9093	320	10	ramli	ramli	PROPN
easat-9093	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	320	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	320	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9093	320	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	320	16	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-9093	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	19	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9093	320	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9093	320	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9093	320	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	320	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9093	320	24	e	e	NOUN
easat-9093	320	25	-	-	NOUN
easat-9093	320	26	muhadathat	muhadathat	ADJ
easat-9093	320	27	kits	kit	NOUN
easat-9093	320	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	320	29	non	non	ADJ
easat-9093	320	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-9093	320	31	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	320	32	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9093	320	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	35	ijaz	ijaz	PROPN
easat-9093	320	36	arabi	arabi	PROPN
easat-9093	320	37	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9093	320	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	320	39	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-9093	320	40	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9093	320	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	320	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	320	44	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	320	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	320	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	320	48	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	320	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	320	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	320	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	321	1	https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i3.26568	https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i3.26568	NOUN
easat-9093	322	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	322	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	322	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	7	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-9093	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	13	daud	daud	PROPN
easat-9093	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	16	ramli	ramli	PROPN
easat-9093	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	322	19	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	21	hamat	hamat	PROPN
easat-9093	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	322	24	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	25	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9093	322	26	abdelhamid	abdelhamid	PROPN
easat-9093	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	29	the	the	DET
easat-9093	322	30	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-9093	322	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	322	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	322	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	322	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	322	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-9093	322	36	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-9093	322	37	application	application	NOUN
easat-9093	322	38	through	through	ADP
easat-9093	322	39	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-9093	322	40	delphi	delphi	NOUN
easat-9093	322	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9093	322	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	322	45	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9093	322	46	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9093	322	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	48	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9093	322	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	322	51	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-9093	322	52	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	322	53	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9093	322	54	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-9093	322	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	56	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	322	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	322	58	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-9093	322	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	323	1	989	989	NUM
easat-9093	323	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	323	3	1002	1002	NUM
easat-9093	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	324	2	3	3	X
easat-9093	324	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	324	5	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
easat-9093	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9093	324	8	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-9093	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	324	11	daud	daud	PROPN
easat-9093	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	324	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9093	324	15	ramli	ramli	PROPN
easat-9093	324	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9093	324	19	game	game	NOUN
easat-9093	324	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	21	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	324	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	324	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	324	24	an	an	DET
easat-9093	324	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9093	324	26	to	to	PART
easat-9093	324	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9093	324	28	student	student	NOUN
easat-9093	324	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-9093	324	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9093	324	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	324	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	324	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	324	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9093	324	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-9093	324	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9093	324	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	324	40	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9093	324	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	324	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	324	43	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9093	324	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	45	ijrte	ijrte	NOUN
easat-9093	324	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	324	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	324	50	8	8	NUM
easat-9093	324	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	324	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	324	54	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	324	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	324	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	58	2108	2108	NUM
easat-9093	324	59	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	324	60	2112	2112	NUM
easat-9093	324	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	324	62	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9093	324	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	325	1	https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4554.098319	https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4554.098319	PROPN
easat-9093	325	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9093	325	3	https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i3.26568	https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i3.26568	PROPN
easat-9093	325	4	https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4554.098319	https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4554.098319	PROPN
easat-9093	325	5	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	325	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9093	325	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	325	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-9093	325	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	325	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	325	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9093	325	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	325	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9093	325	14	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	325	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9093	325	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	325	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	326	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	326	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	326	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	326	5	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	326	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9093	326	7	2078	2078	NUM
easat-9093	326	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	326	9	2089	2089	NUM
easat-9093	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	326	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	326	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9093	326	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	326	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9093	326	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	326	16	8484.v9i7.9093	8484.v9i7.9093	NUM
easat-9093	326	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9093	326	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	326	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	326	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	326	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9093	326	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9093	326	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9093	326	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	326	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9093	327	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	327	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	327	3	]	]	X
easat-9093	327	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9093	327	5	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
easat-9093	327	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9093	327	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9093	327	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	327	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	327	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-9093	327	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	327	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9093	327	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	327	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	327	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9093	327	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9093	327	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	327	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	327	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	327	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	327	22	a	a	DET
easat-9093	327	23	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9093	327	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-9093	327	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	327	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	327	27	forum	forum	NOUN
easat-9093	327	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	327	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9093	327	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9093	327	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	327	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	327	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	327	34	6	6	NUM
easat-9093	327	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	327	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	327	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	327	38	5	5	NUM
easat-9093	327	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	327	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	327	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	328	1	316	316	NUM
easat-9093	328	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	328	3	325	325	NUM
easat-9093	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	328	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	329	1	https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.7092	https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.7092	NOUN
easat-9093	329	2	[	[	X
easat-9093	329	3	5	5	X
easat-9093	329	4	]	]	X
easat-9093	329	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9093	329	6	afril	afril	PROPN
easat-9093	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	329	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9093	329	9	husna	husna	PROPN
easat-9093	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	329	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	329	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9093	329	13	jasem	jasem	PROPN
easat-9093	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	329	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	329	16	learningarabic	learningarabic	ADJ
easat-9093	329	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	329	18	the	the	DET
easat-9093	329	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9093	329	20	era	era	NOUN
easat-9093	329	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	329	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9093	329	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	329	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9093	329	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9093	329	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	329	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	329	28	arabiyati	arabiyati	PROPN
easat-9093	329	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	329	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9093	329	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	329	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	329	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	329	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	329	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	329	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	329	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	330	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	330	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	330	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	330	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	330	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	331	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9093	331	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9093	331	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	331	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9093	331	7	alzubi	alzubi	PROPN
easat-9093	331	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	331	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9093	331	10	nazim	nazim	PROPN
easat-9093	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	331	14	'	'	PART
easat-9093	331	15	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9093	331	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	331	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	331	18	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-9093	331	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9093	331	20	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9093	331	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	22	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9093	331	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	24	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	331	25	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9093	331	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	331	27	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9093	331	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	30	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-9093	331	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	331	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	331	34	10	10	NUM
easat-9093	331	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	331	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	331	38	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	331	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	331	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	331	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24169	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24169	NOUN
easat-9093	333	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	333	2	7	7	X
easat-9093	333	3	]	]	X
easat-9093	333	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9093	333	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	333	6	awad	awad	PROPN
easat-9093	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	333	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	333	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	333	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	333	11	a	a	DET
easat-9093	333	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9093	333	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	333	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	333	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
easat-9093	333	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9093	333	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	333	18	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9093	333	19	sounds	sound	NOUN
easat-9093	333	20	produced	produce	VERB
easat-9093	333	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9093	333	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	333	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	333	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	333	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	333	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-9093	333	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	333	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	333	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	333	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	333	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	333	32	14	14	NUM
easat-9093	333	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	333	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	333	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	334	1	47	47	NUM
easat-9093	334	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	334	3	47	47	NUM
easat-9093	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	334	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	335	2	8	8	X
easat-9093	335	3	]	]	X
easat-9093	335	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	335	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	335	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	335	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	335	8	daud	daud	PROPN
easat-9093	335	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	335	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	335	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9093	335	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	335	13	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-9093	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	16	applying	apply	VERB
easat-9093	335	17	an	an	DET
easat-9093	335	18	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-9093	335	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	335	20	the	the	DET
easat-9093	335	21	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-9093	335	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	335	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	335	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	335	26	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	335	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	335	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9093	335	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9093	335	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	335	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9093	335	34	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9093	335	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	36	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9093	335	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	335	39	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-9093	335	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	335	41	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9093	335	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	43	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-9093	335	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	335	46	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9093	335	47	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9093	335	48	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
easat-9093	335	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	335	50	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9093	335	51	buallay	buallay	NOUN
easat-9093	335	52	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-9093	335	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	336	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-9093	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	336	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-9093	336	4	nature	nature	PROPN
easat-9093	336	5	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-9093	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	336	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	336	9	pp	pp	ADV
easat-9093	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	337	1	979	979	NUM
easat-9093	337	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	337	3	987	987	NUM
easat-9093	337	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-509391_79	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-509391_79	PROPN
easat-9093	339	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	339	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9093	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9093	339	5	jendli	jendli	PROPN
easat-9093	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	339	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9093	339	8	albarakati	albarakati	PROPN
easat-9093	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9093	339	12	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-9093	339	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-9093	339	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	339	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-9093	339	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	339	18	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9093	339	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9093	339	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	339	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9093	339	22	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-9093	339	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	339	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	339	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	339	27	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	339	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-9093	339	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9093	339	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	339	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	339	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	339	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	339	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	339	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	339	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	339	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	339	42	23	23	NUM
easat-9093	339	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	339	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	339	46	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	339	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	339	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	339	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	340	1	131	131	NUM
easat-9093	340	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	340	3	149	149	NUM
easat-9093	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	340	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	341	1	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.3.7	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.3.7	NOUN
easat-9093	341	2	[	[	X
easat-9093	341	3	10	10	NUM
easat-9093	341	4	]	]	X
easat-9093	341	5	adnan	adnan	PROPN
easat-9093	341	6	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-9093	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	341	8	airil	airil	ADJ
easat-9093	341	9	haimi	haimi	NOUN
easat-9093	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	341	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	341	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	341	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	341	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9093	341	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	341	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	341	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9093	341	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	341	19	malaysianislamic	malaysianislamic	ADJ
easat-9093	341	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9093	341	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	341	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	341	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	341	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	341	25	the	the	DET
easat-9093	341	26	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9093	341	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	341	28	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-9093	341	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	341	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	341	31	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-9093	341	32	world	world	PROPN
easat-9093	341	33	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	341	34	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9093	341	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	341	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	341	37	8	8	NUM
easat-9093	341	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	341	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	341	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	341	41	3	3	NUM
easat-9093	341	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	341	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	341	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	342	1	407	407	NUM
easat-9093	342	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	342	3	420	420	NUM
easat-9093	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	342	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9093	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	343	1	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no3.26	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no3.26	PUNCT
easat-9093	344	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	344	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9093	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	344	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	344	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9093	344	6	yakob	yakob	PROPN
easat-9093	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	344	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	344	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	344	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	344	11	lughatul	lughatul	NOUN
easat-9093	344	12	fasli	fasli	AUX
easat-9093	344	13	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	344	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	344	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	344	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-9093	344	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	344	18	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	344	19	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-9093	344	20	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-9093	344	21	education	education	PROPN
easat-9093	344	22	university	university	PROPN
easat-9093	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	344	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	344	25	sibawayh	sibawayh	VERB
easat-9093	344	26	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	344	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	344	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	344	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	344	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	344	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	344	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	344	33	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	344	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	344	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	344	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	344	37	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	344	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	344	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	344	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	345	1	99	99	NUM
easat-9093	345	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	345	3	106	106	NUM
easat-9093	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	345	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9093	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	346	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9093	346	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	346	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9093	346	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	346	7	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-9093	346	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	346	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	346	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	346	11	daud	daud	PROPN
easat-9093	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	14	the	the	DET
easat-9093	346	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9093	346	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	346	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9093	346	18	game	game	NOUN
easat-9093	346	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	20	based	base	VERB
easat-9093	346	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	346	22	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9093	346	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	346	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	346	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	346	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	28	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9093	346	29	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
easat-9093	346	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	31	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-9093	346	32	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9093	346	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	346	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9093	346	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	346	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	346	38	39	39	NUM
easat-9093	346	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	346	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	346	42	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	346	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	346	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	46	407	407	NUM
easat-9093	346	47	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	346	48	424	424	NUM
easat-9093	346	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	346	50	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9093	346	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	347	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	347	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9093	347	3	]	]	X
easat-9093	347	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9093	347	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9093	347	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9093	347	7	nong	nong	PROPN
easat-9093	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	347	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	347	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9093	347	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	347	12	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9093	347	13	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-9093	347	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	347	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	347	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	347	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	347	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	347	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	347	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	347	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	347	22	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9093	347	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9093	347	24	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9093	347	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	347	26	marang	marang	PROPN
easat-9093	347	27	terengganu	terengganu	PROPN
easat-9093	347	28	district	district	PROPN
easat-9093	347	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	347	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	347	31	sibawayh	sibawayh	VERB
easat-9093	347	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	347	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	347	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	347	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	347	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	347	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	347	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	347	39	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	347	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	347	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	347	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	347	43	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	347	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	347	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	347	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	348	1	66	66	NUM
easat-9093	348	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	348	3	75	75	NUM
easat-9093	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	348	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9093	348	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	349	1	https://doi.org/10.37134/sibawayh.vol4.2.7.2023	https://doi.org/10.37134/sibawayh.vol4.2.7.2023	NOUN
easat-9093	350	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	350	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9093	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	350	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9093	350	5	saldana	saldana	PROPN
easat-9093	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	350	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	350	8	coding	code	VERB
easat-9093	350	9	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-9093	350	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9093	350	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9093	350	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9093	350	13	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-9093	350	14	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9093	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	351	1	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9093	351	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	352	1	los	los	PROPN
easat-9093	352	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
easat-9093	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	352	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-9093	352	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	352	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-9093	352	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-9093	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	352	9	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9093	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	353	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	353	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9093	353	3	]	]	X
easat-9093	353	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9093	353	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	353	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-9093	353	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	353	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9093	353	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9093	353	10	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-9093	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	353	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	353	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-9093	353	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	353	15	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-9093	353	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	353	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9093	353	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	353	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	353	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9093	353	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9093	353	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	353	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	353	24	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-9093	353	25	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9093	353	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	354	1	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9093	354	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	355	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-9093	355	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-9093	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	355	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-9093	355	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	355	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-9093	355	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-9093	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	355	9	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9093	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	356	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9093	356	3	]	]	X
easat-9093	356	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9093	356	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9093	356	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9093	356	7	chan	chan	PROPN
easat-9093	356	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	356	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9093	356	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9093	356	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	356	12	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-9093	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	15	the	the	DET
easat-9093	356	16	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9093	356	17	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9093	356	18	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9093	356	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	20	are	be	AUX
easat-9093	356	21	gen	gen	PROPN
easat-9093	356	22	z	z	NOUN
easat-9093	356	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	356	24	more	more	ADV
easat-9093	356	25	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-9093	356	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	356	27	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-9093	356	28	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-9093	356	29	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9093	356	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-9093	356	31	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	356	32	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-9093	356	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	356	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9093	356	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	356	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	356	37	than	than	ADP
easat-9093	356	38	their	their	PRON
easat-9093	356	39	gen	gen	PROPN
easat-9093	356	40	x	x	NOUN
easat-9093	356	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	356	42	millennial	millennial	ADJ
easat-9093	356	43	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9093	356	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	356	45	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	48	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-9093	356	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	356	50	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9093	356	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	356	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	356	54	10	10	NUM
easat-9093	356	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	356	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	356	58	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	356	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	60	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9093	356	61	60	60	NUM
easat-9093	356	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	63	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9093	356	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	356	65	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00269-3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00269-3	PROPN
easat-9093	357	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	357	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9093	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	357	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9093	357	5	dornyei	dornyei	PROPN
easat-9093	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	357	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9093	357	8	csizer	csizer	PROPN
easat-9093	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	357	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	357	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9093	357	12	nemeth	nemeth	PROPN
easat-9093	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	357	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9093	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	357	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	357	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	357	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	357	19	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
easat-9093	357	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	357	21	a	a	DET
easat-9093	357	22	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
easat-9093	357	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9093	357	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	358	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
easat-9093	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	358	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9093	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	358	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-9093	358	6	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-9093	358	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-9093	358	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	358	10	2006	2006	NUM
easat-9093	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	359	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	359	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9093	359	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	359	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9093	359	5	dornyei	dornyei	PROPN
easat-9093	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	359	7	the	the	DET
easat-9093	359	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9093	359	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	359	10	second	second	ADJ
easat-9093	359	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	359	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9093	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	360	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-9093	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	360	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9093	360	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	360	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-9093	360	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-9093	360	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-9093	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	360	9	2009	2009	NUM
easat-9093	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	361	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9093	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9093	361	5	srijundaree	srijundaree	NOUN
easat-9093	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9093	361	8	yurayat	yurayat	PROPN
easat-9093	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	361	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9093	361	12	nipanan	nipanan	PROPN
easat-9093	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	361	16	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-9093	361	17	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-9093	361	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	361	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-9093	361	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	361	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-9093	361	22	counseling	counseling	NOUN
easat-9093	361	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9093	361	24	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	361	25	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-9093	361	26	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
easat-9093	361	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	361	28	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-9093	361	29	health	health	NOUN
easat-9093	361	30	counsellors	counsellor	NOUN
easat-9093	361	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-9093	361	34	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9093	361	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	361	36	counseling	counseling	NOUN
easat-9093	361	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9093	361	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	361	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	361	41	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	361	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	361	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	361	45	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	361	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	361	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	361	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	362	1	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020247451200	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020247451200	PRON
easat-9093	363	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	363	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9093	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	363	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9093	363	6	romieh	romieh	PROPN
easat-9093	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9093	363	9	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9093	363	10	imbaby	imbaby	PROPN
easat-9093	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	363	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9093	363	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-9093	363	15	majali	majali	PROPN
easat-9093	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9093	363	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	363	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9093	363	21	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	363	22	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9093	363	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	363	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	363	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9093	363	26	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-9093	363	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-9093	363	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9093	363	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	363	32	counseling	counseling	NOUN
easat-9093	363	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9093	363	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	363	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	363	37	6	6	NUM
easat-9093	363	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	363	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	363	41	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	363	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	43	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9093	363	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	363	45	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020236392100	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020236392100	PUNCT
easat-9093	364	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	364	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9093	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	364	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9093	364	5	ghafar	ghafar	ADV
easat-9093	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	364	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	364	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	364	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9093	364	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	364	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-9093	364	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	364	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9093	364	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9093	364	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	364	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	364	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9093	364	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9093	364	19	a	a	DET
easat-9093	364	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9093	364	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-9093	364	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	364	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	364	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-9093	364	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9093	364	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	364	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9093	364	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9093	364	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-9093	364	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	364	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	365	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	365	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	365	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	365	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	365	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	366	1	55	55	NUM
easat-9093	366	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	366	3	68	68	NUM
easat-9093	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	366	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9093	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	367	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	367	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9093	367	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	367	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9093	367	5	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-9093	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	367	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9093	367	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9093	367	9	kamarulzaman	kamarulzaman	PROPN
easat-9093	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	367	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	367	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	367	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9093	367	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	367	15	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-9093	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	367	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	367	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9093	367	19	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9093	367	20	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-9093	367	21	through	through	ADP
easat-9093	367	22	short	short	ADJ
easat-9093	367	23	movie	movie	NOUN
easat-9093	367	24	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-9093	367	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	367	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	367	27	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-9093	367	28	people	people	NOUN
easat-9093	367	29	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9093	367	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	367	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	367	32	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	367	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	367	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	367	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	367	36	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	367	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	367	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	367	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	368	1	52	52	NUM
easat-9093	368	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	368	3	57	57	NUM
easat-9093	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	368	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9093	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	369	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	369	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9093	369	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	369	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	369	5	abood	abood	NOUN
easat-9093	369	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	369	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9093	369	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9093	369	9	-	-	PROPN
easat-9093	369	10	adamat	adamat	NOUN
easat-9093	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	369	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	369	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9093	369	14	procrastination	procrastination	NOUN
easat-9093	369	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	369	16	its	its	PRON
easat-9093	369	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9093	369	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9093	369	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-9093	369	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	369	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-9093	369	22	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-9093	369	23	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	369	24	university	university	NOUN
easat-9093	369	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	369	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	369	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	369	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-9093	369	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9093	369	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	369	31	counseling	counseling	NOUN
easat-9093	369	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9093	369	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	369	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	369	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	369	36	8	8	NUM
easat-9093	369	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	369	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	369	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	369	40	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	369	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	369	42	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9093	369	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	369	44	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258548200	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258548200	X
easat-9093	370	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	370	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9093	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	370	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9093	370	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9093	370	6	getie	getie	PROPN
easat-9093	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	370	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	370	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9093	370	10	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-9093	370	11	the	the	DET
easat-9093	370	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9093	370	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	370	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	370	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9093	370	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9093	370	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	370	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9093	370	19	a	a	DET
easat-9093	370	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9093	370	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	370	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	370	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	370	24	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-9093	370	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	370	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	370	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	370	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	370	29	7	7	NUM
easat-9093	370	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	370	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	370	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	370	33	1	1	NUM
easat-9093	370	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	370	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9093	370	36	1738184	1738184	NUM
easat-9093	370	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	370	38	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9093	370	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	371	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1738184	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1738184	X
easat-9093	372	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	372	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9093	372	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	372	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	372	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9093	372	6	yakob	yakob	PROPN
easat-9093	372	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	372	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9093	372	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9093	372	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	372	11	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-9093	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	372	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	372	14	the	the	DET
easat-9093	372	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9093	372	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	372	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9093	372	18	lughatul	lughatul	NOUN
easat-9093	372	19	fasli	fasli	ADV
easat-9093	372	20	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	372	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	372	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	372	23	trainee	trainee	NOUN
easat-9093	372	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	372	25	at	at	ADP
easat-9093	372	26	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-9093	372	27	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-9093	372	28	education	education	PROPN
easat-9093	372	29	university	university	PROPN
easat-9093	372	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	372	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	372	32	afaq	afaq	NOUN
easat-9093	372	33	lughawiyyah	lughawiyyah	NOUN
easat-9093	372	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	372	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	372	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	372	37	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	372	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	372	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	372	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	372	41	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	372	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	372	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	372	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	372	45	339	339	NUM
easat-9093	372	46	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	372	47	351	351	NUM
easat-9093	372	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	372	49	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	372	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	373	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9093	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9093	373	5	ayyat	ayyat	PROPN
easat-9093	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	8	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-9093	373	9	a	a	DET
easat-9093	373	10	three	three	NUM
easat-9093	373	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	12	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9093	373	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9093	373	14	to	to	PART
easat-9093	373	15	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9093	373	16	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9093	373	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	373	18	using	use	VERB
easat-9093	373	19	the	the	DET
easat-9093	373	20	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9093	373	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	373	22	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
easat-9093	373	23	american	american	PROPN
easat-9093	373	24	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	373	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	373	26	a	a	DET
easat-9093	373	27	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9093	373	28	program	program	NOUN
easat-9093	373	29	context	context	NOUN
easat-9093	373	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	32	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-9093	373	33	world	world	PROPN
easat-9093	373	34	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	373	35	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9093	373	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	373	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	373	40	15	15	NUM
easat-9093	373	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	373	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	373	44	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	373	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	373	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	373	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	374	1	241	241	NUM
easat-9093	374	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	374	3	254	254	NUM
easat-9093	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	374	5	25024	25024	NUM
easat-9093	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	375	2	27	27	NUM
easat-9093	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	375	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9093	375	6	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-9093	375	7	sabri	sabri	PROPN
easat-9093	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9093	375	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9093	375	11	suhaimi	suhaimi	PROPN
easat-9093	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	375	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	375	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9093	375	16	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9093	375	17	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-9093	375	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9093	375	21	to	to	PART
easat-9093	375	22	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9093	375	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	375	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-9093	375	25	size	size	NOUN
easat-9093	375	26	among	among	ADP
easat-9093	375	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9093	375	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	375	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	375	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	375	31	setiu	setiu	ADJ
easat-9093	375	32	district	district	PROPN
easat-9093	375	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	34	terengganu	terengganu	NOUN
easat-9093	375	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	37	sibawayh	sibawayh	VERB
easat-9093	375	38	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9093	375	39	language	language	NOUN
easat-9093	375	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9093	375	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-9093	375	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	375	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	375	45	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	375	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-9093	375	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	375	49	2	2	NUM
easat-9093	375	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	375	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	375	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	376	1	58	58	NUM
easat-9093	376	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	376	3	65	65	NUM
easat-9093	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	376	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9093	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	377	1	[	[	X
easat-9093	377	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9093	377	3	]	]	X
easat-9093	377	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9093	377	5	kara	kara	PROPN
easat-9093	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	377	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	377	8	the	the	DET
easat-9093	377	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9093	377	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	377	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9093	377	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	377	13	generated	generate	VERB
easat-9093	377	14	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9093	377	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9093	377	16	raz	raz	NOUN
easat-9093	377	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9093	377	18	kids	kid	NOUN
easat-9093	377	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9093	377	20	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-9093	377	21	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9093	377	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-9093	377	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9093	377	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9093	377	25	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9093	377	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9093	377	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	377	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9093	377	29	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-9093	377	30	world	world	PROPN
easat-9093	377	31	english	english	PROPN
easat-9093	377	32	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9093	377	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	377	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9093	377	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9093	377	36	15	15	NUM
easat-9093	377	37	no	no	NOUN
easat-9093	377	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-9093	377	39	4	4	NUM
easat-9093	377	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	377	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9093	377	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	378	1	110	110	NUM
easat-9093	378	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9093	378	3	126	126	NUM
easat-9093	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9093	378	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9093	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9093	379	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol15no4.8	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol15no4.8	AUX
easat-9093	379	2	https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.7092	https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.7092	PROPN
easat-9093	379	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24169	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24169	VERB
easat-9093	379	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50939-1_79	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50939-1_79	VERB
easat-9093	379	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50939-1_79	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50939-1_79	VERB
easat-9093	379	6	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.3.7	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.3.7	NOUN
easat-9093	379	7	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no3.26	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no3.26	PART
easat-9093	379	8	https://doi.org/10.37134/sibawayh.vol4.2.7.2023	https://doi.org/10.37134/sibawayh.vol4.2.7.2023	NOUN
easat-9093	379	9	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00269-3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00269-3	NUM
easat-9093	379	10	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020247451200	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020247451200	NOUN
easat-9093	379	11	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020236392100	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020236392100	VERB
easat-9093	379	12	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258548200	https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258548200	X
easat-9093	379	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1738184	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1738184	X
easat-9093	379	14	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol15no4.8	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol15no4.8	VERB