id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9489	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	2	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	2	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	2	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9489	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9489	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	2	19	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-9489	3	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-9489	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-9489	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	23	11	11	NUM
easat-9489	3	24	june	june	PROPN
easat-9489	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9489	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	29	14	14	NUM
easat-9489	3	30	june	june	PROPN
easat-9489	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9489	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	35	18	18	NUM
easat-9489	3	36	june	june	PROPN
easat-9489	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-9489	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	41	16	16	NUM
easat-9489	3	42	august	august	PROPN
easat-9489	3	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	3	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	45	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9489	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	47	tvhung@ued.udn.vn	tvhung@ued.udn.vn	NOUN
easat-9489	3	48	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	3	49	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	3	50	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	3	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	3	52	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	3	53	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	3	54	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	3	55	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	3	56	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	3	57	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	3	58	ai	ai	ADV
easat-9489	3	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	60	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	3	61	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	3	62	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	3	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	64	a	a	DET
easat-9489	3	65	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-9489	3	66	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	67	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9489	3	68	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	3	69	cam	cam	NOUN
easat-9489	3	70	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	3	71	tran1	tran1	PROPN
easat-9489	3	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	73	hung	hang	VERB
easat-9489	3	74	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-9489	3	75	van2	van2	PROPN
easat-9489	3	76	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	78	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-9489	3	79	thu	thu	PROPN
easat-9489	3	80	thi	thi	PROPN
easat-9489	3	81	nguyen3	nguyen3	PROPN
easat-9489	3	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	83	phuong	phuong	PROPN
easat-9489	3	84	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-9489	3	85	le4	le4	PROPN
easat-9489	3	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	87	trung	trung	VERB
easat-9489	3	88	tran5,6	tran5,6	PROPN
easat-9489	3	89	1nguyen	1nguyen	NUM
easat-9489	3	90	tat	tat	NOUN
easat-9489	3	91	thanh	thanh	PROPN
easat-9489	3	92	university	university	PROPN
easat-9489	3	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	94	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	3	95	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	96	tacam@ntt.edu.vn	tacam@ntt.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-9489	3	97	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	98	c.a.t	c.a.t	NOUN
easat-9489	3	99	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	3	101	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	4	1	2university	2university	NUM
easat-9489	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	4	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	4	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	4	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	4	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-9489	4	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	4	10	danang	danang	PROPN
easat-9489	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	4	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	4	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	4	14	tvhung@ued.udn.vn	tvhung@ued.udn.vn	NOUN
easat-9489	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	4	16	h.t.v	h.t.v	PROPN
easat-9489	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	4	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	5	1	3hai	3hai	PROPN
easat-9489	5	2	duong	duong	PROPN
easat-9489	5	3	university	university	PROPN
easat-9489	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	5	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	5	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	5	7	uhdhanguyenthu76.edu@gmail.com	uhdhanguyenthu76.edu@gmail.com	X
easat-9489	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	5	9	h.t.t.n	h.t.t.n	PROPN
easat-9489	5	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	6	1	4hanoi	4hanoi	NUM
easat-9489	6	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-9489	6	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	6	4	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-9489	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	6	6	viet	viet	PROPN
easat-9489	6	7	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-9489	6	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	6	9	phuonglb@haui.edu.vn	phuonglb@haui.edu.vn	ADJ
easat-9489	6	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	6	11	p.b.l	p.b.l	PROPN
easat-9489	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	7	1	5vietnam	5vietnam	NUM
easat-9489	7	2	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-9489	7	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	7	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-9489	7	5	minorities	minority	NOUN
easat-9489	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	7	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	7	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	7	9	trungt1978@gmail.com	trungt1978@gmail.com	X
easat-9489	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	7	11	t.t	t.t	PROPN
easat-9489	7	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	7	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	8	1	6university	6university	NUM
easat-9489	8	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	8	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	8	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	8	6	national	national	PROPN
easat-9489	8	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-9489	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	8	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	9	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9489	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	9	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	9	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	9	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	9	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	9	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	9	9	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	9	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	9	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	9	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	9	13	has	have	AUX
easat-9489	9	14	opened	open	VERB
easat-9489	9	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-9489	9	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9489	9	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	9	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	9	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9489	9	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	9	22	notably	notably	ADV
easat-9489	9	23	the	the	DET
easat-9489	9	24	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	9	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	9	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	9	27	fc	fc	INTJ
easat-9489	9	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	10	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-9489	10	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	10	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	10	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	10	7	an	an	DET
easat-9489	10	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	10	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	10	11	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	10	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	10	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	10	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	10	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	10	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	10	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	10	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	10	20	among	among	ADP
easat-9489	10	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-9489	10	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	10	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	10	24	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	11	1	a	a	DET
easat-9489	11	2	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-9489	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	11	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9489	11	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9489	11	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	11	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-9489	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	11	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	11	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	11	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	11	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	11	13	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	11	14	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9489	11	15	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	11	16	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-9489	12	1	post	post	NOUN
easat-9489	12	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-9489	12	3	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9489	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	12	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	12	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	12	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	12	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9489	12	10	via	via	ADP
easat-9489	12	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	12	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	12	13	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9489	12	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9489	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	13	2	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	13	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	13	4	used	use	VERB
easat-9489	13	5	included	include	VERB
easat-9489	13	6	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9489	13	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-9489	13	8	summarization	summarization	NOUN
easat-9489	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	13	10	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9489	13	11	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	13	12	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9489	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	13	15	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-9489	13	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	13	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	13	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9489	13	19	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	13	20	the	the	DET
easat-9489	13	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	13	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-9489	13	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-9489	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	13	25	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-9489	13	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	14	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	14	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	14	3	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	14	4	210	210	NUM
easat-9489	14	5	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-9489	14	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	14	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9489	14	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9489	14	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9489	14	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9489	14	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	14	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	14	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	14	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	14	16	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9489	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	15	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9489	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	15	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	15	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	15	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-9489	15	7	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	15	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	15	9	test	test	ADJ
easat-9489	15	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9489	15	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9489	15	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	15	13	an	an	DET
easat-9489	15	14	average	average	NOUN
easat-9489	15	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	15	16	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9489	15	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-9489	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	15	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9489	15	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	15	21	a	a	DET
easat-9489	15	22	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-9489	15	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	15	24	point	point	NOUN
easat-9489	15	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9489	15	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	15	27	the	the	DET
easat-9489	15	28	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	15	29	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	15	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	15	31	p	p	X
easat-9489	15	32	<	<	X
easat-9489	15	33	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9489	15	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	15	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	15	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	15	37	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	15	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	15	39	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9489	15	40	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	15	41	16	16	NUM
easat-9489	15	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-9489	15	43	over	over	ADP
easat-9489	15	44	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-9489	15	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	16	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-9489	16	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	16	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	16	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	16	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	16	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9489	16	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9489	16	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	16	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	16	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	16	12	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-9489	16	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	16	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9489	16	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9489	16	18	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9489	16	19	ai	ai	ADV
easat-9489	16	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	16	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	16	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9489	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	17	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	17	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-9489	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	17	5	the	the	DET
easat-9489	17	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	17	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	17	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	17	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	17	10	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	17	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	17	12	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-9489	17	13	active	active	ADJ
easat-9489	17	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	17	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9489	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	17	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9489	17	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	17	22	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9489	17	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	17	24	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9489	17	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	17	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	17	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	17	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	17	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9489	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	18	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	18	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	18	6	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	18	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	18	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	18	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	18	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	18	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	18	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	18	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	18	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	19	1	1	1	X
easat-9489	19	2	.	.	X
easat-9489	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9489	19	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	19	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9489	19	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-9489	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	19	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	19	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9489	19	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-9489	19	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	19	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	19	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	19	14	has	have	AUX
easat-9489	19	15	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-9489	19	16	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-9489	19	17	the	the	DET
easat-9489	19	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9489	19	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	19	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	19	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	20	1	among	among	ADP
easat-9489	20	2	the	the	DET
easat-9489	20	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9489	20	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	20	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-9489	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	20	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	20	8	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	20	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	20	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	20	11	fc	fc	NOUN
easat-9489	20	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	20	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	20	15	the	the	DET
easat-9489	20	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	20	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	20	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	20	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	20	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	20	21	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	20	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	20	23	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	20	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9489	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	20	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	20	27	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9489	20	28	have	have	AUX
easat-9489	20	29	garnered	garner	VERB
easat-9489	20	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-9489	20	31	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9489	20	32	[	[	X
easat-9489	20	33	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	20	35	2	2	NUM
easat-9489	20	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	21	1	both	both	DET
easat-9489	21	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-9489	21	3	represent	represent	VERB
easat-9489	21	4	a	a	DET
easat-9489	21	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-9489	21	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9489	21	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	21	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9489	21	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9489	21	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	21	11	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-9489	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	21	13	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-9489	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	21	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	21	16	the	the	DET
easat-9489	21	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9489	21	18	to	to	PART
easat-9489	21	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	21	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	21	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	21	23	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9489	21	24	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	21	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9489	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	21	28	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-9489	21	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	22	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-9489	22	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	22	4	these	these	DET
easat-9489	22	5	two	two	NUM
easat-9489	22	6	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9489	22	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	22	9	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	22	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	22	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9489	22	12	promising	promise	VERB
easat-9489	22	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9489	22	14	to	to	PART
easat-9489	22	15	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
easat-9489	22	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	22	17	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9489	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	22	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9489	22	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	22	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-9489	22	22	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9489	22	23	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	22	24	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	22	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9489	22	26	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9489	22	27	to	to	PART
easat-9489	22	28	cater	cater	VERB
easat-9489	22	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	22	30	diverse	diverse	VERB
easat-9489	22	31	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	22	32	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9489	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	22	34	equip	equip	NOUN
easat-9489	22	35	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	22	36	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	22	37	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9489	22	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	22	39	century	century	NOUN
easat-9489	22	40	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9489	22	41	[	[	X
easat-9489	22	42	3	3	NUM
easat-9489	22	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	23	2	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	23	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	23	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	23	6	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	23	7	inverts	invert	VERB
easat-9489	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	23	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9489	23	10	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-9489	23	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	23	12	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-9489	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	23	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-9489	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	23	16	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9489	23	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	23	18	to	to	PART
easat-9489	23	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-9489	23	20	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-9489	23	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9489	23	22	outside	outside	ADP
easat-9489	23	23	the	the	DET
easat-9489	23	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	23	25	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	23	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	23	27	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9489	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	23	29	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9489	23	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	23	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	23	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	23	33	order	order	NOUN
easat-9489	23	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	23	35	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9489	23	36	during	during	ADP
easat-9489	23	37	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	23	38	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	24	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	24	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	24	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	24	4	centered	center	VERB
easat-9489	24	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9489	24	6	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-9489	24	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-9489	24	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	24	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9489	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	24	13	the	the	DET
easat-9489	24	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-9489	24	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	24	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9489	24	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9489	24	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9489	24	19	[	[	X
easat-9489	24	20	4	4	NUM
easat-9489	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	24	22	5	5	NUM
easat-9489	24	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	25	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9489	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	25	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9489	25	4	its	its	PRON
easat-9489	25	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	25	6	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-9489	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	25	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	25	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	25	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	25	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	25	12	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	25	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	25	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	25	15	often	often	ADV
easat-9489	25	16	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-9489	25	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	25	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	25	19	'	'	PART
easat-9489	25	20	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-9489	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	25	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	25	25	access	access	NOUN
easat-9489	25	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	25	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-9489	25	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	25	29	during	during	ADP
easat-9489	25	30	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	25	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	25	32	paced	pace	VERB
easat-9489	25	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	25	34	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9489	25	35	[	[	X
easat-9489	25	36	6	6	NUM
easat-9489	25	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	26	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	26	2	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7411-4280	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7411-4280	ADJ
easat-9489	26	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-3413	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-3413	ADJ
easat-9489	26	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1754-8417	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1754-8417	NOUN
easat-9489	26	5	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-0516	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-0516	PROPN
easat-9489	26	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-7284	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-7284	NOUN
easat-9489	26	7	914	914	NUM
easat-9489	26	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	26	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	26	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	26	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	26	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	26	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	26	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	26	16	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	26	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	26	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	26	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	27	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	27	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	27	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	27	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	27	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	27	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	27	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	28	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	28	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	28	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	28	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	28	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	28	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	28	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	28	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	28	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9489	28	11	have	have	VERB
easat-9489	28	12	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-9489	28	13	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9489	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	28	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9489	28	16	to	to	PART
easat-9489	28	17	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9489	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-9489	28	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	28	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	28	21	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	28	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	28	23	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	28	24	the	the	DET
easat-9489	28	25	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	28	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	28	27	to	to	PART
easat-9489	28	28	address	address	VERB
easat-9489	28	29	some	some	PRON
easat-9489	28	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	28	31	its	its	PRON
easat-9489	28	32	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-9489	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	29	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9489	29	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	29	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	29	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-9489	29	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	29	9	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9489	29	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9489	29	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	29	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	29	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9489	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	17	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	29	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	29	21	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	29	22	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	24	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	29	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9489	29	26	being	be	AUX
easat-9489	29	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	29	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	29	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	29	30	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9489	29	31	to	to	PART
easat-9489	29	32	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-9489	29	33	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-9489	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	35	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-9489	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	29	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	29	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	40	informed	inform	VERB
easat-9489	29	41	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	29	42	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	29	43	learners[7	learners[7	ADJ
easat-9489	29	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	45	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	29	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	30	1	ai	ai	AUX
easat-9489	30	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	30	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	30	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-9489	30	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	30	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-9489	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	30	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	30	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	30	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-9489	30	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	30	13	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9489	30	14	customized	customize	VERB
easat-9489	30	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	30	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	30	19	automate	automate	ADJ
easat-9489	30	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9489	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	30	23	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	30	24	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	30	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	30	26	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-9489	30	27	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	30	28	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	30	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	30	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	30	31	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9489	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	31	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	31	2	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-9489	31	3	make	make	VERB
easat-9489	31	4	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	31	5	an	an	DET
easat-9489	31	6	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-9489	31	7	complement	complement	NOUN
easat-9489	31	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	31	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	31	10	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	31	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	31	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	31	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9489	31	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	31	16	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9489	31	17	the	the	DET
easat-9489	31	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9489	31	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	31	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9489	31	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	31	22	class	class	ADJ
easat-9489	31	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9489	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	31	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	31	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	31	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	31	30	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-9489	31	31	[	[	X
easat-9489	31	32	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	31	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	32	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9489	32	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	32	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9489	32	4	begun	begin	VERB
easat-9489	32	5	to	to	PART
easat-9489	32	6	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9489	32	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	32	8	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9489	32	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	32	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	32	11	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	32	13	fc	fc	VERB
easat-9489	32	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	32	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	32	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	32	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	32	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	33	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9489	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	33	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	33	4	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-9489	33	5	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	33	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	33	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9489	33	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9489	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	33	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9489	33	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	33	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-9489	33	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	33	14	western	western	ADJ
easat-9489	33	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9489	33	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9489	33	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	33	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9489	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	33	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	33	21	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-9489	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	33	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9489	33	25	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9489	33	26	may	may	AUX
easat-9489	33	27	differ	differ	VERB
easat-9489	33	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9489	33	29	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	33	30	those	those	PRON
easat-9489	33	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	33	32	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-9489	33	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9489	33	34	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9489	33	35	[	[	X
easat-9489	33	36	10	10	NUM
easat-9489	33	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	34	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	34	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	34	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9489	34	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	34	6	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-9489	34	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	34	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9489	34	9	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-9489	34	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	34	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-9489	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	34	13	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
easat-9489	34	14	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9489	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	34	16	there	there	PRON
easat-9489	34	17	exists	exist	VERB
easat-9489	34	18	a	a	DET
easat-9489	34	19	fertile	fertile	ADJ
easat-9489	34	20	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-9489	34	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	34	22	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9489	34	23	the	the	DET
easat-9489	34	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9489	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	34	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	34	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	34	28	aienhanced	aienhance	VERB
easat-9489	34	29	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	34	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	35	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-9489	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	35	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9489	35	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9489	35	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	35	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	35	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	35	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	35	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	35	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	35	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	35	12	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9489	35	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	35	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	35	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	35	16	still	still	ADV
easat-9489	35	17	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-9489	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	36	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	36	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	36	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9489	36	4	to	to	PART
easat-9489	36	5	address	address	VERB
easat-9489	36	6	this	this	DET
easat-9489	36	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9489	36	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	36	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-9489	36	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9489	36	11	an	an	DET
easat-9489	36	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	36	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	36	14	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	36	15	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	36	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	36	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	36	18	affects	affect	VERB
easat-9489	36	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	36	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	36	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	36	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	36	24	among	among	ADP
easat-9489	36	25	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-9489	36	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	36	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	36	28	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	37	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9489	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	37	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9489	37	4	explores	explore	VERB
easat-9489	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-9489	37	6	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9489	37	7	to	to	PART
easat-9489	37	8	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	37	9	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	37	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	37	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9489	37	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	37	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	37	14	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9489	37	15	video	video	NOUN
easat-9489	37	16	summarizers	summarizer	NOUN
easat-9489	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	37	18	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9489	37	19	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	37	21	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	37	24	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	37	25	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	37	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9489	37	27	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	37	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	37	29	the	the	DET
easat-9489	37	30	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	37	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	37	32	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	37	33	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	37	34	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9489	37	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	37	36	'	'	PART
easat-9489	37	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	37	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	37	40	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	37	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	37	42	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	37	43	both	both	DET
easat-9489	37	44	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9489	37	45	-	-	NOUN
easat-9489	37	46	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	37	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	37	48	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	37	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	37	50	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	37	51	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9489	37	52	[	[	X
easat-9489	37	53	11	11	NUM
easat-9489	37	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	37	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	38	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	38	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-9489	38	4	a	a	DET
easat-9489	38	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9489	38	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	38	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9489	38	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-9489	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	38	10	combining	combine	VERB
easat-9489	38	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	38	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	38	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	38	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	38	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	38	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	38	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-9489	38	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	38	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	38	21	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	38	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	38	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	38	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9489	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	39	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	39	2	employing	employ	VERB
easat-9489	39	3	both	both	PRON
easat-9489	39	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9489	39	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	39	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-9489	39	8	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-9489	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	39	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	39	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	39	12	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9489	39	13	to	to	PART
easat-9489	39	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	39	15	a	a	DET
easat-9489	39	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9489	39	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9489	39	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	39	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	39	20	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-9489	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	39	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9489	39	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	39	24	ai	ai	ADV
easat-9489	39	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	39	26	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	39	27	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	39	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	40	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	40	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	40	4	intended	intend	VERB
easat-9489	40	5	to	to	PART
easat-9489	40	6	inform	inform	VERB
easat-9489	40	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9489	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	40	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9489	40	10	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-9489	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	40	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9489	40	14	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-9489	40	15	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-9489	40	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	40	17	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-9489	40	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9489	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	40	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9489	40	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	40	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9489	40	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	40	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	40	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	41	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	41	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9489	41	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	41	4	rq1	rq1	NOUN
easat-9489	41	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	41	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9489	41	7	does	do	AUX
easat-9489	41	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	41	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	41	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	41	11	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	41	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	41	13	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	41	14	the	the	DET
easat-9489	41	15	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	41	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	41	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	41	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9489	41	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	41	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	41	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	41	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	41	23	a	a	DET
easat-9489	41	24	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9489	41	25	university	university	NOUN
easat-9489	41	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-9489	41	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9489	42	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
easat-9489	42	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	42	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	42	4	what	what	DET
easat-9489	42	5	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9489	42	6	does	do	AUX
easat-9489	42	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	42	8	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	42	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	42	11	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	42	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	42	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	42	14	affect	affect	VERB
easat-9489	42	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	42	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	42	17	across	across	ADP
easat-9489	42	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	42	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9489	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	42	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	42	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9489	42	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9489	43	1	rq3	rq3	NOUN
easat-9489	43	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	43	3	what	what	PRON
easat-9489	43	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	43	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	43	6	'	'	PART
easat-9489	43	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9489	43	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	43	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	43	10	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-9489	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	43	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9489	43	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	43	14	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	43	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	43	16	within	within	ADP
easat-9489	43	17	the	the	DET
easat-9489	43	18	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	43	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	43	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	43	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9489	44	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	44	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9489	44	3	these	these	DET
easat-9489	44	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9489	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	44	6	this	this	DET
easat-9489	44	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	44	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9489	44	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	44	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	44	11	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9489	44	12	body	body	NOUN
easat-9489	44	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	44	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9489	44	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	44	16	technologyenhanced	technologyenhance	VERB
easat-9489	44	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	44	19	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9489	44	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9489	44	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-9489	44	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	44	23	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-9489	44	24	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	44	25	to	to	PART
easat-9489	44	26	support	support	VERB
easat-9489	44	27	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	44	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	44	29	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9489	44	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	44	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	44	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	45	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9489	45	2	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	45	3	responds	respond	VERB
easat-9489	45	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	45	5	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-9489	45	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	45	7	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9489	45	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	45	9	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9489	45	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	45	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9489	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	45	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	45	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9489	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	45	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9489	45	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-9489	45	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	45	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-9489	45	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	45	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9489	45	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	45	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	45	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	45	26	the	the	DET
easat-9489	45	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	45	28	age	age	NOUN
easat-9489	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	46	1	2	2	X
easat-9489	46	2	.	.	X
easat-9489	46	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9489	46	4	review	review	VERB
easat-9489	46	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9489	46	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	47	1	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	47	2	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	47	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	47	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	47	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	47	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	47	7	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	47	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	47	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	47	10	fc	fc	X
easat-9489	47	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	47	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	47	13	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9489	47	14	a	a	DET
easat-9489	47	15	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-9489	47	16	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9489	47	17	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	47	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9489	47	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9489	47	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	47	21	centered	center	VERB
easat-9489	47	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9489	47	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	47	24	a	a	DET
easat-9489	47	25	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	47	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	47	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	47	28	centered	center	VERB
easat-9489	47	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9489	47	30	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	47	31	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9489	47	32	active	active	ADJ
easat-9489	47	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	48	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	48	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	48	5	this	this	DET
easat-9489	48	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	48	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9489	48	8	become	become	VERB
easat-9489	48	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9489	48	10	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-9489	48	11	due	due	ADP
easat-9489	48	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	48	13	its	its	PRON
easat-9489	48	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9489	48	15	to	to	PART
easat-9489	48	16	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9489	48	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9489	48	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9489	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	48	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9489	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	48	23	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9489	48	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	49	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-9489	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	49	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	49	4	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-9489	49	5	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-9489	49	6	during	during	ADP
easat-9489	49	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	49	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	49	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	49	11	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9489	49	12	to	to	PART
easat-9489	49	13	complete	complete	VERB
easat-9489	49	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-9489	49	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	49	16	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-9489	49	17	afterward	afterward	ADV
easat-9489	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	50	2	the	the	DET
easat-9489	50	3	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	50	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	50	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	50	7	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9489	50	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	50	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9489	50	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	50	11	recorded	recorded	ADJ
easat-9489	50	12	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-9489	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	50	14	readings	reading	NOUN
easat-9489	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	50	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	50	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9489	50	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	50	19	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9489	50	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	50	21	attending	attend	VERB
easat-9489	50	22	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	51	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	51	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9489	51	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9489	51	4	915	915	NUM
easat-9489	51	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	51	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	51	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	51	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	51	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	51	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	51	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	51	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	51	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	51	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	51	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	52	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	52	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	52	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	52	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	52	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	52	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	52	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	52	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	52	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	52	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	52	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	52	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	52	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	52	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	53	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	53	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	53	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	53	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	53	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	53	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	53	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	53	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	53	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	53	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	53	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	53	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	53	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	53	14	to	to	PART
easat-9489	53	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	53	16	used	use	VERB
easat-9489	53	17	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	53	18	interactively	interactively	ADV
easat-9489	53	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	53	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-9489	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	53	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-9489	53	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	53	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	53	26	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9489	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	53	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	53	29	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
easat-9489	53	30	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-9489	53	31	[	[	X
easat-9489	53	32	12	12	NUM
easat-9489	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	53	34	13	13	NUM
easat-9489	53	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	54	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	54	2	has	have	AUX
easat-9489	54	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-9489	54	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-9489	54	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	54	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	54	7	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	54	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	54	9	leads	lead	VERB
easat-9489	54	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	54	11	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-9489	54	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	54	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	54	14	across	across	ADP
easat-9489	54	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-9489	54	16	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-9489	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	54	18	including	include	VERB
easat-9489	54	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9489	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	54	21	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-9489	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	54	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	54	25	[	[	X
easat-9489	54	26	4	4	NUM
easat-9489	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	54	28	14	14	NUM
easat-9489	54	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	55	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	55	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9489	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	55	4	foldnes	foldne	VERB
easat-9489	55	5	[	[	X
easat-9489	55	6	4	4	X
easat-9489	55	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	55	8	found	find	VERB
easat-9489	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	55	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	55	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	55	12	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	55	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	55	14	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-9489	55	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	55	16	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9489	55	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	55	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9489	55	19	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9489	55	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	55	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9489	55	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9489	55	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9489	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	55	25	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-9489	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	56	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9489	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	56	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	56	4	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	56	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	56	6	has	have	AUX
easat-9489	56	7	been	be	AUX
easat-9489	56	8	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9489	56	9	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9489	56	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	56	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9489	56	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	56	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	56	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9489	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	56	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9489	56	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	56	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	56	22	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	56	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	56	24	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9489	56	25	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-9489	56	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	56	27	the	the	DET
easat-9489	56	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-9489	56	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	56	30	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-9489	56	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	56	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	56	33	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9489	56	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-9489	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	57	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9489	57	2	these	these	DET
easat-9489	57	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9489	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	57	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9489	57	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9489	57	7	persist	persist	VERB
easat-9489	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	58	1	these	these	PRON
easat-9489	58	2	include	include	VERB
easat-9489	58	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	58	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-9489	58	5	due	due	ADP
easat-9489	58	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	58	7	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
easat-9489	58	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	58	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	58	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	58	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9489	58	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9489	58	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	58	15	class	class	ADJ
easat-9489	58	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9489	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	58	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	58	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-9489	58	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	58	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-9489	58	23	to	to	PART
easat-9489	58	24	redesign	redesign	VERB
easat-9489	58	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-9489	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	58	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9489	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	59	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9489	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	59	3	success	success	NOUN
easat-9489	59	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	59	5	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	59	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	59	7	often	often	ADV
easat-9489	59	8	hinges	hinge	VERB
easat-9489	59	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	59	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	59	11	’	’	PART
easat-9489	59	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	59	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	59	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-9489	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	59	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	59	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9489	59	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9489	59	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9489	59	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	59	21	vary	vary	VERB
easat-9489	59	22	widely	widely	ADV
easat-9489	59	23	among	among	ADP
easat-9489	59	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	59	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	59	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	59	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	60	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9489	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	60	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	60	4	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	60	5	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9489	60	6	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-9489	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	60	8	its	its	PRON
easat-9489	60	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9489	60	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	60	11	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9489	60	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	60	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-9489	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	60	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	60	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9489	60	17	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	60	18	merit	merit	VERB
easat-9489	60	19	further	further	ADJ
easat-9489	60	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-9489	60	21	[	[	X
easat-9489	60	22	15	15	NUM
easat-9489	60	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	61	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-9489	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	61	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	61	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	61	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	61	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	61	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	61	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	61	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	61	10	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	61	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	61	12	has	have	AUX
easat-9489	61	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9489	61	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	61	15	a	a	DET
easat-9489	61	16	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-9489	61	17	force	force	NOUN
easat-9489	61	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	61	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	61	20	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9489	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	61	22	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9489	61	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9489	61	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9489	61	25	to	to	PART
easat-9489	61	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	61	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	61	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9489	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	61	30	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-9489	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	61	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	61	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	62	1	ai	ai	AUX
easat-9489	62	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	62	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	62	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-9489	62	5	a	a	DET
easat-9489	62	6	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-9489	62	7	range	range	NOUN
easat-9489	62	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	62	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9489	62	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	62	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	62	12	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9489	62	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9489	62	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	62	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	62	16	its	its	PRON
easat-9489	62	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	62	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	62	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	62	21	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	62	23	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9489	62	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9489	62	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	62	27	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	62	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	62	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	62	31	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	62	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9489	62	33	[	[	X
easat-9489	62	34	16	16	NUM
easat-9489	62	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	63	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	63	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	63	3	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-9489	63	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-9489	63	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	63	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9489	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	63	8	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9489	63	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9489	63	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9489	63	11	to	to	PART
easat-9489	63	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-9489	63	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	63	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9489	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	63	16	predict	predict	VERB
easat-9489	63	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	63	20	tailor	tailor	NOUN
easat-9489	63	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	63	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9489	63	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	63	24	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9489	63	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9489	63	26	[	[	X
easat-9489	63	27	7	7	NUM
easat-9489	63	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	64	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	64	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	64	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	64	4	most	most	ADV
easat-9489	64	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9489	64	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9489	64	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	64	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	64	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	64	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	64	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	64	12	its	its	PRON
easat-9489	64	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9489	64	14	to	to	PART
easat-9489	64	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	64	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-9489	64	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	64	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	64	20	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	64	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	65	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9489	65	2	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9489	65	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	65	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	65	5	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-9489	65	6	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	65	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	65	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	65	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	65	10	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	65	11	human	human	NOUN
easat-9489	65	12	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9489	65	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	65	14	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9489	65	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	65	16	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9489	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	65	18	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-9489	65	19	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
easat-9489	65	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9489	65	21	[	[	X
easat-9489	65	22	17	17	NUM
easat-9489	65	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	66	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	66	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	66	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9489	66	4	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-9489	66	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-9489	66	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	66	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9489	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	66	9	pacing	pacing	NOUN
easat-9489	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	66	12	format	format	NOUN
easat-9489	66	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	66	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	66	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	66	16	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	66	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	66	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	66	19	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9489	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	66	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	66	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-9489	66	23	[	[	X
easat-9489	66	24	18	18	NUM
easat-9489	66	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	67	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	67	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-9489	67	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	67	4	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-9489	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	67	6	often	often	ADV
easat-9489	67	7	referred	refer	VERB
easat-9489	67	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	67	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	67	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	67	11	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-9489	67	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	67	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	67	15	has	have	AUX
easat-9489	67	16	shown	show	VERB
easat-9489	67	17	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-9489	67	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	67	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	67	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9489	67	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	67	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9489	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	67	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9489	67	25	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-9489	67	26	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-9489	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	68	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9489	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	68	3	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	68	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	68	5	support	support	VERB
easat-9489	68	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	68	7	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	68	8	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-9489	68	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	68	10	routine	routine	ADJ
easat-9489	68	11	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-9489	68	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	68	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	68	14	grading	grade	VERB
easat-9489	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	68	16	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-9489	68	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	68	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9489	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	68	21	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9489	68	22	at	at	ADP
easat-9489	68	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	68	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-9489	68	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	69	1	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	69	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9489	69	4	assistants	assistant	NOUN
easat-9489	69	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	69	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9489	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	69	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9489	69	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	69	10	responding	respond	VERB
easat-9489	69	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	69	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9489	69	13	asked	ask	VERB
easat-9489	69	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9489	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	69	16	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9489	69	17	instant	instant	ADJ
easat-9489	69	18	clarification	clarification	NOUN
easat-9489	69	19	outside	outside	ADP
easat-9489	69	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	69	21	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-9489	69	22	[	[	X
easat-9489	69	23	19	19	NUM
easat-9489	69	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	70	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	70	2	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	70	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9489	70	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	70	6	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	70	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	70	9	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9489	70	10	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-9489	70	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	70	12	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	70	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9489	70	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	70	15	interact	interact	VERB
easat-9489	70	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	70	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-9489	70	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9489	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	70	20	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9489	70	21	data	data	NOUN
easat-9489	70	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	70	23	informed	inform	VERB
easat-9489	70	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	70	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-9489	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	71	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9489	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	71	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	71	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	71	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	71	6	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	71	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	71	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	71	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	71	10	not	not	PART
easat-9489	71	11	without	without	ADP
easat-9489	71	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9489	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	72	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9489	72	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9489	72	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-9489	72	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	72	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	72	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-9489	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	72	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-9489	72	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9489	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	72	12	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-9489	72	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	72	14	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-9489	72	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	72	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	72	17	have	have	AUX
easat-9489	72	18	gained	gain	VERB
easat-9489	72	19	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9489	72	20	[	[	X
easat-9489	72	21	20	20	NUM
easat-9489	72	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	73	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9489	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	73	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	73	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	73	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	73	6	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9489	73	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	73	8	varies	vary	VERB
easat-9489	73	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9489	73	10	depending	depend	VERB
easat-9489	73	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	73	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	73	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-9489	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	73	15	the	the	DET
easat-9489	73	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	73	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-9489	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	73	20	the	the	DET
easat-9489	73	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	73	22	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-9489	73	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	73	24	both	both	DET
easat-9489	73	25	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	73	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	74	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9489	74	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	74	4	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9489	74	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9489	74	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-9489	74	7	not	not	PART
easat-9489	74	8	only	only	ADV
easat-9489	74	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9489	74	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9489	74	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9489	74	12	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	74	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-9489	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	74	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	74	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-9489	74	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9489	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	75	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-9489	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	76	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9489	76	2	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	76	3	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	76	4	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	76	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	76	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	76	7	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-9489	76	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	76	9	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	76	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	76	12	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	76	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	76	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	76	15	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9489	76	16	a	a	DET
easat-9489	76	17	forward	forward	ADV
easat-9489	76	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	76	19	looking	look	VERB
easat-9489	76	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9489	76	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	76	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	76	24	blending	blend	VERB
easat-9489	76	25	the	the	DET
easat-9489	76	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	76	27	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-9489	76	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	76	29	active	active	ADJ
easat-9489	76	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	76	31	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	76	32	the	the	DET
easat-9489	76	33	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9489	76	34	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-9489	76	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	76	36	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-9489	76	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	76	38	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-9489	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	77	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	77	2	both	both	PRON
easat-9489	77	3	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	77	5	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	77	6	have	have	AUX
easat-9489	77	7	individually	individually	ADV
easat-9489	77	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9489	77	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9489	77	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	77	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	77	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	77	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	77	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	77	16	has	have	VERB
easat-9489	77	17	the	the	DET
easat-9489	77	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9489	77	19	to	to	PART
easat-9489	77	20	create	create	VERB
easat-9489	77	21	a	a	DET
easat-9489	77	22	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
easat-9489	77	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	77	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	77	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9489	77	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	77	27	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-9489	77	28	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	77	29	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9489	77	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9489	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	77	32	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-9489	77	33	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	77	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	77	36	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	77	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	77	38	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9489	77	39	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9489	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	78	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	78	2	an	an	DET
easat-9489	78	3	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	78	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	78	5	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	78	6	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	78	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	78	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9489	78	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	78	11	class	class	ADJ
easat-9489	78	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9489	78	13	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	78	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	78	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	78	16	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	78	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	78	18	video	video	NOUN
easat-9489	78	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	78	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	78	21	adjusts	adjust	VERB
easat-9489	78	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	78	23	length	length	NOUN
easat-9489	78	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	78	25	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9489	78	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	78	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	78	28	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	78	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9489	78	30	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9489	78	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9489	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	79	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	79	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	79	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	79	4	track	track	VERB
easat-9489	79	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	79	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9489	79	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	79	8	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9489	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	79	10	readings	reading	NOUN
easat-9489	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	79	12	flag	flag	NOUN
easat-9489	79	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9489	79	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	79	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9489	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	79	18	generate	generate	VERB
easat-9489	79	19	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-9489	79	20	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	79	21	to	to	PART
easat-9489	79	22	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-9489	79	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9489	79	24	before	before	ADP
easat-9489	79	25	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	79	26	[	[	X
easat-9489	79	27	21	21	NUM
easat-9489	79	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	80	1	during	during	ADP
easat-9489	80	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	80	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	80	4	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	80	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9489	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	80	7	ai	ai	AUX
easat-9489	80	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	80	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9489	80	10	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9489	80	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9489	80	12	916	916	NUM
easat-9489	80	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	80	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	80	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	80	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	80	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	80	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	80	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	80	21	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	80	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	80	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	80	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	81	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	81	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	81	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	81	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	81	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	81	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	81	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	81	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	81	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	81	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	81	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	81	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	81	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	81	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	82	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	82	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	82	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	82	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	82	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	82	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	82	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	82	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	82	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	82	10	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	82	11	grouping	group	VERB
easat-9489	82	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9489	82	13	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	82	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	82	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	82	16	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-9489	82	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	82	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	82	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-9489	82	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	82	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	82	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	82	23	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	82	24	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9489	82	25	response	response	NOUN
easat-9489	82	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	82	27	[	[	X
easat-9489	82	28	22	22	NUM
easat-9489	82	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	83	1	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	83	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	83	3	class	class	ADJ
easat-9489	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	83	5	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	83	6	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	83	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	83	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	83	9	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	83	11	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	83	12	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	83	13	extend	extend	VERB
easat-9489	83	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	83	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9489	83	16	the	the	DET
easat-9489	83	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	83	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	83	19	answering	answer	VERB
easat-9489	83	20	queries	query	NOUN
easat-9489	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	83	22	recommending	recommend	VERB
easat-9489	83	23	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9489	83	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9489	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	83	27	helping	help	VERB
easat-9489	83	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	83	29	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-9489	83	30	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	83	31	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9489	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	84	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	84	2	the	the	DET
easat-9489	84	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	84	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-9489	84	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9489	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	84	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	84	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	84	9	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	84	10	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9489	84	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	84	12	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	84	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	84	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	84	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9489	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	84	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	84	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9489	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	84	20	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9489	84	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	84	22	tailored	tailored	ADJ
easat-9489	84	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	84	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9489	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	84	26	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-9489	84	27	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9489	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	85	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9489	85	2	these	these	DET
easat-9489	85	3	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-9489	85	4	developments	development	NOUN
easat-9489	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	85	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	85	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	85	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	85	9	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	85	10	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	85	11	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	85	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	85	13	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9489	85	14	underresearched	underresearched	ADJ
easat-9489	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	85	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9489	85	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	85	18	non	non	ADJ
easat-9489	85	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	85	20	western	western	ADJ
easat-9489	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	85	22	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9489	85	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	85	24	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-9489	85	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9489	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	86	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-9489	86	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	86	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9489	86	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9489	86	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	86	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-9489	86	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	86	8	income	income	NOUN
easat-9489	86	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9489	86	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9489	86	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-9489	86	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	86	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	86	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9489	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	86	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	86	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	86	18	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	86	19	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	86	20	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-9489	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	87	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9489	87	2	is	be	VERB
easat-9489	87	3	a	a	DET
easat-9489	87	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-9489	87	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	87	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9489	87	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	87	8	examining	examine	VERB
easat-9489	87	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	87	10	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9489	87	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9489	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	87	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	87	14	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-9489	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	87	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	87	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	87	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	87	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	87	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	87	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	87	23	fc	fc	NOUN
easat-9489	87	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	87	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9489	87	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	87	27	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9489	87	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	87	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	87	30	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	87	31	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	87	32	[	[	X
easat-9489	87	33	23	23	NUM
easat-9489	87	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	88	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9489	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	88	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	88	4	success	success	NOUN
easat-9489	88	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	88	6	this	this	DET
easat-9489	88	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	88	8	depends	depend	VERB
easat-9489	88	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	88	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	88	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-9489	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	88	13	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-9489	88	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	88	15	the	the	DET
easat-9489	88	16	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	88	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	88	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	88	20	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-9489	88	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	88	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	88	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9489	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	88	26	the	the	DET
easat-9489	88	27	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9489	88	28	to	to	PART
easat-9489	88	29	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	88	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	88	32	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	88	33	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	88	34	trained	train	VERB
easat-9489	88	35	to	to	PART
easat-9489	88	36	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-9489	88	37	them	they	PRON
easat-9489	88	38	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9489	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	89	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9489	89	2	these	these	DET
easat-9489	89	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9489	89	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	89	5	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-9489	89	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	89	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9489	89	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	89	9	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	89	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	89	11	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	89	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9489	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	89	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9489	89	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	89	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-9489	89	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9489	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	89	19	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-9489	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	89	22	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-9489	89	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	89	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	89	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	90	1	to	to	PART
easat-9489	90	2	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9489	90	3	these	these	DET
easat-9489	90	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9489	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	90	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	90	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	90	8	employs	employ	VERB
easat-9489	90	9	a	a	DET
easat-9489	90	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9489	90	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	90	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9489	90	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-9489	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	90	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9489	90	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9489	90	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	90	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	90	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	90	21	to	to	PART
easat-9489	90	22	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9489	90	23	the	the	DET
easat-9489	90	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	90	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	90	26	the	the	DET
easat-9489	90	27	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	90	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	90	29	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	90	30	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	90	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	90	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	91	1	3	3	X
easat-9489	91	2	.	.	X
easat-9489	91	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9489	91	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9489	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	92	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	92	2	design	design	VERB
easat-9489	92	3	a	a	DET
easat-9489	92	4	convergent	convergent	NOUN
easat-9489	92	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9489	92	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	92	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9489	92	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9489	92	9	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	92	10	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9489	92	11	to	to	PART
easat-9489	92	12	gather	gather	VERB
easat-9489	92	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9489	92	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	92	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	92	16	the	the	DET
easat-9489	92	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	92	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	92	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	92	20	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	92	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	92	22	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	92	23	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	92	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	93	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9489	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	93	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	93	5	component	component	NOUN
easat-9489	93	6	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-9489	93	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	93	8	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-9489	93	9	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	93	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	93	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9489	93	12	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-9489	93	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	93	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	93	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	93	17	the	the	DET
easat-9489	93	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	93	19	component	component	NOUN
easat-9489	93	20	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	93	21	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	93	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	93	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	93	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	93	25	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9489	93	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9489	93	27	designed	design	VERB
easat-9489	93	28	to	to	PART
easat-9489	93	29	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9489	93	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	93	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	93	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	93	33	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9489	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	94	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	94	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-9489	94	3	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-9489	94	4	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-9489	94	5	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-9489	94	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	94	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	94	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	94	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	94	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9489	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	94	13	richness	richness	NOUN
easat-9489	94	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	94	15	the	the	DET
easat-9489	94	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	94	17	[	[	X
easat-9489	94	18	24	24	NUM
easat-9489	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	94	20	25	25	NUM
easat-9489	94	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	95	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9489	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	96	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9489	96	2	a	a	DET
easat-9489	96	3	total	total	NOUN
easat-9489	96	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	96	5	210	210	NUM
easat-9489	96	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-9489	96	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	96	8	participated	participate	VERB
easat-9489	96	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	96	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	96	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	97	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9489	97	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	97	3	recruited	recruit	VERB
easat-9489	97	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	97	5	a	a	DET
easat-9489	97	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-9489	97	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-9489	97	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-9489	97	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	97	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	97	11	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	97	12	stratified	stratify	VERB
easat-9489	97	13	random	random	ADJ
easat-9489	97	14	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-9489	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	97	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9489	97	17	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-9489	97	18	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-9489	97	19	across	across	ADP
easat-9489	97	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	97	21	years	year	NOUN
easat-9489	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	97	23	departments	department	NOUN
easat-9489	97	24	within	within	ADP
easat-9489	97	25	the	the	DET
easat-9489	97	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-9489	97	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	97	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	98	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9489	98	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	98	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-9489	98	5	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-9489	98	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	98	7	two	two	NUM
easat-9489	98	8	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9489	98	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	98	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	98	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	98	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	98	14	n=105	n=105	PROPN
easat-9489	98	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	98	17	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	98	18	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9489	98	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	98	20	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	98	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	98	22	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	98	23	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	98	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	98	27	the	the	DET
easat-9489	98	28	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	98	29	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	98	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	98	31	n=105	n=105	PROPN
easat-9489	98	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	98	34	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	98	35	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9489	98	36	a	a	DET
easat-9489	98	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9489	98	38	fc	fc	NOUN
easat-9489	98	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	98	40	without	without	ADP
easat-9489	98	41	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9489	98	42	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	99	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	99	2	the	the	DET
easat-9489	99	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-9489	99	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	99	5	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9489	99	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	99	7	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	99	8	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-9489	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	99	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	99	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9489	99	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-9489	99	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	99	14	the	the	DET
easat-9489	99	15	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9489	99	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	99	17	the	the	DET
easat-9489	99	18	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9489	99	19	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9489	99	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	99	21	the	the	DET
easat-9489	99	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	100	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9489	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	101	1	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9489	101	2	design	design	VERB
easat-9489	101	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	101	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9489	101	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	101	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	101	7	this	this	DET
easat-9489	101	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	101	9	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	101	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	101	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9489	101	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	101	13	an	an	DET
easat-9489	101	14	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	101	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	101	16	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	101	17	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	101	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	101	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	101	20	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-9489	101	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	101	22	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-9489	101	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	101	24	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-9489	101	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	101	26	an	an	DET
easat-9489	101	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	101	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	101	29	course	course	NOUN
easat-9489	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	102	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9489	102	3	spanned	span	VERB
easat-9489	102	4	a	a	DET
easat-9489	102	5	full	full	ADJ
easat-9489	102	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	102	7	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-9489	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	102	9	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	102	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-9489	102	11	to	to	PART
easat-9489	102	12	support	support	VERB
easat-9489	102	13	both	both	DET
easat-9489	102	14	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-9489	102	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-9489	102	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	102	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	102	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	102	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	102	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	102	22	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9489	102	23	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	102	24	the	the	DET
easat-9489	102	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	102	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	102	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9489	102	28	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	102	29	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	102	30	within	within	ADP
easat-9489	102	31	a	a	DET
easat-9489	102	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	102	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-9489	102	34	system	system	NOUN
easat-9489	102	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	102	36	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-9489	102	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	103	1	before	before	ADP
easat-9489	103	2	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	103	3	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-9489	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	103	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	103	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	103	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	103	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	103	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	103	10	accessed	access	VERB
easat-9489	103	11	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	103	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	103	13	generated	generate	VERB
easat-9489	103	14	video	video	NOUN
easat-9489	103	15	summaries	summary	NOUN
easat-9489	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	103	17	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	103	18	condensed	condense	VERB
easat-9489	103	19	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
easat-9489	103	20	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-9489	103	21	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9489	103	22	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	103	23	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-9489	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	103	25	digestible	digestible	ADJ
easat-9489	103	26	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-9489	103	27	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	103	28	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	103	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	103	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9489	103	31	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9489	103	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9489	103	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	103	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	104	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	104	2	summaries	summary	NOUN
easat-9489	104	3	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-9489	104	4	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	104	5	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-9489	104	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9489	104	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	104	8	class	class	ADJ
easat-9489	104	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9489	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	104	11	helped	help	VERB
easat-9489	104	12	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-9489	104	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9489	104	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	104	15	paces	pace	NOUN
easat-9489	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	105	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-9489	105	2	video	video	NOUN
easat-9489	105	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	105	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9489	105	6	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	105	7	generators	generator	NOUN
easat-9489	105	8	created	create	VERB
easat-9489	105	9	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-9489	105	10	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	105	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	105	12	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9489	105	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	105	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9489	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	105	16	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-9489	105	17	depending	depend	VERB
easat-9489	105	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	105	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	105	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	105	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-9489	105	22	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9489	105	23	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9489	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	105	25	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9489	105	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9489	105	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9489	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	105	29	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-9489	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	106	1	during	during	ADP
easat-9489	106	2	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	106	3	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-9489	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	106	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	106	6	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-9489	106	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	106	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9489	106	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9489	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	106	11	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9489	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	106	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9489	106	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-9489	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	107	2	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9489	107	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-9489	107	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9489	107	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	107	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	107	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-9489	107	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	107	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	107	10	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	107	11	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	107	13	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9489	107	14	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	107	15	917	917	NUM
easat-9489	107	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	107	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	107	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	107	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	107	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	107	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	107	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	107	24	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	107	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	107	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	107	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	108	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	108	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	108	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	108	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	108	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	108	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	108	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	108	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	108	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	108	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	108	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	108	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	108	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	109	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	109	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	109	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	109	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	109	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	109	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	109	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	109	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	109	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	109	10	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	109	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	109	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9489	109	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	109	15	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9489	109	16	common	common	ADJ
easat-9489	109	17	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9489	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	110	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9489	110	2	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-9489	110	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	110	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9489	110	5	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-9489	110	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	110	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	110	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	110	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	110	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9489	110	11	to	to	PART
easat-9489	110	12	better	well	ADJ
easat-9489	110	13	address	address	VERB
easat-9489	110	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	110	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9489	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	111	1	after	after	ADP
easat-9489	111	2	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	111	4	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	111	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	111	6	powered	power	VERB
easat-9489	111	7	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	111	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	111	9	made	make	VERB
easat-9489	111	10	available	available	ADJ
easat-9489	111	11	24/7	24/7	NOUN
easat-9489	111	12	to	to	PART
easat-9489	111	13	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9489	111	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9489	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	111	16	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-9489	111	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9489	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	111	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9489	111	21	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9489	111	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	111	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9489	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	112	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9489	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	112	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	112	4	accessed	access	VERB
easat-9489	112	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	112	6	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	112	7	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	112	8	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	112	9	visualized	visualize	VERB
easat-9489	112	10	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	112	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	112	12	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9489	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	112	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	112	15	history	history	NOUN
easat-9489	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	112	18	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-9489	112	19	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	112	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	112	21	paths	path	NOUN
easat-9489	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	113	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	113	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	113	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	113	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	113	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	113	6	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-9489	113	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	113	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-9489	113	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9489	113	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	114	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	114	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-9489	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	114	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	114	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	114	7	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9489	114	8	a	a	DET
easat-9489	114	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9489	114	10	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	114	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	114	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	114	13	without	without	ADP
easat-9489	114	14	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	114	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	115	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9489	115	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	115	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9489	115	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	115	5	static	static	ADJ
easat-9489	115	6	video	video	NOUN
easat-9489	115	7	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-9489	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	115	9	generic	generic	ADJ
easat-9489	115	10	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	115	13	had	have	VERB
easat-9489	115	14	no	no	DET
easat-9489	115	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-9489	115	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	115	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	115	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	115	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	115	20	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9489	115	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	115	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-9489	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	116	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-9489	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	116	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	116	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9489	116	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9489	116	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	116	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	116	8	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9489	116	9	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	116	10	a	a	DET
easat-9489	116	11	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-9489	116	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	116	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	116	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	116	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9489	116	17	designed	design	VERB
easat-9489	116	18	to	to	PART
easat-9489	116	19	capture	capture	VERB
easat-9489	116	20	both	both	PRON
easat-9489	116	21	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9489	116	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	116	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	116	25	subjective	subjective	ADJ
easat-9489	116	26	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	116	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	117	1	first	first	ADV
easat-9489	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	117	3	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-9489	117	4	posttests	posttest	NOUN
easat-9489	117	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	117	6	administered	administer	VERB
easat-9489	117	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	117	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9489	117	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	117	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	117	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	117	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9489	117	14	to	to	PART
easat-9489	117	15	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9489	117	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	117	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9489	117	18	over	over	ADP
easat-9489	117	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	117	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-9489	117	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	117	22	the	the	DET
easat-9489	117	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9489	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	118	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9489	118	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	118	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-9489	118	5	to	to	PART
easat-9489	118	6	measure	measure	VERB
easat-9489	118	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9489	118	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9489	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	118	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9489	118	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	118	12	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9489	118	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9489	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	118	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	118	17	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-9489	118	18	aligned	align	VERB
easat-9489	118	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	118	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-9489	118	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9489	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	119	1	to	to	PART
easat-9489	119	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9489	119	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	119	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	119	6	a	a	DET
easat-9489	119	7	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9489	119	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	119	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9489	119	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	119	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9489	119	12	at	at	ADP
easat-9489	119	13	the	the	DET
easat-9489	119	14	end	end	NOUN
easat-9489	119	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	119	16	the	the	DET
easat-9489	119	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9489	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	120	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9489	120	3	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9489	120	4	three	three	NUM
easat-9489	120	5	core	core	NOUN
easat-9489	120	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9489	120	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	120	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	120	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	120	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	120	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
easat-9489	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	120	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9489	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	120	16	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-9489	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	120	18	task	task	NOUN
easat-9489	120	19	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-9489	120	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	120	22	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
easat-9489	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	120	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	121	1	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9489	121	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	121	3	recorded	record	VERB
easat-9489	121	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	121	5	a	a	DET
easat-9489	121	6	five	five	NUM
easat-9489	121	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	121	8	point	point	NOUN
easat-9489	121	9	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9489	121	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9489	121	11	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9489	121	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	121	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	121	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9489	121	15	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9489	121	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	121	17	to	to	PART
easat-9489	121	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	121	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9489	121	20	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9489	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	121	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	122	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	122	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9489	122	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	122	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	122	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-9489	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	122	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	122	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	122	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	122	10	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-9489	122	11	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	122	12	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-9489	122	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	122	14	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9489	122	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9489	122	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	122	17	20	20	NUM
easat-9489	122	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	122	19	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	122	20	the	the	DET
easat-9489	122	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	122	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	123	1	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-9489	123	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9489	123	3	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9489	123	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	123	5	’	’	PART
easat-9489	123	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9489	123	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	123	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	123	9	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	123	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	123	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	123	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9489	123	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	123	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	123	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	123	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	123	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	123	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-9489	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	123	23	the	the	DET
easat-9489	123	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9489	123	25	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-9489	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	123	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	123	28	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9489	123	29	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	123	30	the	the	DET
easat-9489	123	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-9489	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	124	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9489	124	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	124	4	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-9489	124	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	124	6	recorded	record	VERB
easat-9489	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	124	8	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
easat-9489	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	124	11	thematically	thematically	ADV
easat-9489	124	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9489	124	13	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	124	14	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-9489	124	15	software	software	NOUN
easat-9489	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	125	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	125	2	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	125	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	125	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	125	5	the	the	DET
easat-9489	125	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	125	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	125	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	125	9	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-9489	125	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	125	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	125	12	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	125	13	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-9489	125	14	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-9489	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	125	16	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	125	17	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9489	125	18	logs	log	NOUN
easat-9489	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	125	21	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	125	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9489	125	23	histories	history	NOUN
easat-9489	125	24	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	125	25	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	125	26	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-9489	125	27	to	to	PART
easat-9489	125	28	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
easat-9489	125	29	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	125	31	validate	validate	VERB
easat-9489	125	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	125	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	125	34	reported	report	VERB
easat-9489	125	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	125	36	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-9489	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	126	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	126	2	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9489	126	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	126	4	method	method	ADJ
easat-9489	126	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9489	126	6	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9489	126	7	a	a	DET
easat-9489	126	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9489	126	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9489	126	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	126	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	126	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	126	14	reception	reception	NOUN
easat-9489	126	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	126	16	the	the	DET
easat-9489	126	17	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	126	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	126	19	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	126	20	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	126	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	126	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	127	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-9489	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	128	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	128	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	128	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	128	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	128	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9489	128	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9489	128	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	128	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	128	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	128	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	128	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9489	128	13	to	to	PART
easat-9489	128	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9489	128	15	a	a	DET
easat-9489	128	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9489	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	128	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9489	128	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9489	128	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	128	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	129	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	129	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	129	4	including	include	VERB
easat-9489	129	5	preand	preand	VERB
easat-9489	129	6	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	129	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	129	8	test	test	ADJ
easat-9489	129	9	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9489	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	129	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	129	12	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9489	129	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9489	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	129	15	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	129	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9489	129	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	129	18	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-9489	129	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	129	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9489	129	21	package	package	NOUN
easat-9489	129	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	129	23	the	the	DET
easat-9489	129	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-9489	129	25	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9489	129	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	130	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	130	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9489	130	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	131	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-9489	131	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9489	131	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	131	4	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9489	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	131	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9489	131	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9489	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	131	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	131	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-9489	131	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	131	12	all	all	DET
easat-9489	131	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9489	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	131	16	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9489	131	17	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9489	131	18	t	t	PROPN
easat-9489	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	131	20	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9489	131	21	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	131	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9489	131	23	to	to	PART
easat-9489	131	24	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9489	131	25	the	the	DET
easat-9489	131	26	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9489	131	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	131	28	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9489	131	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	131	30	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	131	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	131	32	before	before	ADP
easat-9489	131	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	131	34	after	after	ADP
easat-9489	131	35	the	the	DET
easat-9489	131	36	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9489	131	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	132	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	132	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	132	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-9489	132	4	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-9489	132	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9489	132	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	132	7	used	use	VERB
easat-9489	132	8	to	to	PART
easat-9489	132	9	compare	compare	VERB
easat-9489	132	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	132	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	132	12	between	between	ADP
easat-9489	132	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	132	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	132	16	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9489	132	17	across	across	ADP
easat-9489	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-9489	132	19	three	three	NUM
easat-9489	132	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9489	132	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	132	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	132	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9489	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	132	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	132	27	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	133	1	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	133	2	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-9489	133	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	133	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-9489	133	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-9489	133	6	d	d	NOUN
easat-9489	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	133	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	133	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-9489	133	10	to	to	PART
easat-9489	133	11	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-9489	133	12	the	the	DET
easat-9489	133	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-9489	133	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	133	15	the	the	DET
easat-9489	133	16	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9489	133	17	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9489	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	133	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	133	20	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-9489	133	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	133	22	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-9489	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	133	24	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-9489	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	133	27	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-9489	133	28	representing	represent	VERB
easat-9489	133	29	small	small	ADJ
easat-9489	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	133	31	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-9489	133	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	133	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	133	34	large	large	ADJ
easat-9489	133	35	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	133	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-9489	133	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	134	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9489	134	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	134	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	134	4	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-9489	134	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-9489	134	6	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9489	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	134	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	134	9	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9489	134	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	134	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	134	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	134	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9489	134	14	to	to	PART
easat-9489	134	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9489	134	16	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9489	134	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9489	134	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	134	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	134	20	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-9489	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	135	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	135	2	the	the	DET
easat-9489	135	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	135	4	component	component	NOUN
easat-9489	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	135	6	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-9489	135	7	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
easat-9489	135	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	135	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9489	135	10	thematically	thematically	ADV
easat-9489	135	11	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	135	12	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-9489	135	13	software	software	NOUN
easat-9489	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	136	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	136	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9489	136	4	a	a	DET
easat-9489	136	5	six	six	NUM
easat-9489	136	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	136	7	step	step	NOUN
easat-9489	136	8	coding	code	VERB
easat-9489	136	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-9489	136	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	136	11	familiarization	familiarization	NOUN
easat-9489	136	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	136	13	the	the	DET
easat-9489	136	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	136	16	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9489	136	17	code	code	NOUN
easat-9489	136	18	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9489	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	136	20	searching	search	VERB
easat-9489	136	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	136	22	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-9489	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	136	24	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-9489	136	25	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-9489	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	136	27	defining	define	VERB
easat-9489	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	136	29	naming	name	VERB
easat-9489	136	30	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-9489	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	136	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	136	33	producing	produce	VERB
easat-9489	136	34	the	the	DET
easat-9489	136	35	report	report	NOUN
easat-9489	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	137	1	codes	code	NOUN
easat-9489	137	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	137	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9489	137	4	deductive	deductive	ADJ
easat-9489	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	137	6	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	137	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	137	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	137	9	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-9489	137	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9489	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	137	13	inductive	inductive	ADJ
easat-9489	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	137	15	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9489	137	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	137	17	the	the	DET
easat-9489	137	18	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-9489	137	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	137	20	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
easat-9489	137	21	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-9489	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	138	1	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-9489	138	2	quotes	quote	NOUN
easat-9489	138	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	138	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-9489	138	5	to	to	PART
easat-9489	138	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-9489	138	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-9489	138	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	138	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	138	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9489	138	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	138	13	the	the	DET
easat-9489	138	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	138	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	139	1	to	to	PART
easat-9489	139	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9489	139	3	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-9489	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	139	5	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-9489	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	139	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	139	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	139	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	139	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	139	11	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-9489	139	12	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	139	13	used	use	VERB
easat-9489	139	14	to	to	PART
easat-9489	139	15	cross	cross	VERB
easat-9489	139	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-9489	139	17	check	check	VERB
easat-9489	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	139	19	validate	validate	VERB
easat-9489	139	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	139	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	139	22	reported	report	VERB
easat-9489	139	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-9489	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	140	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	140	2	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	140	3	included	include	VERB
easat-9489	140	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	140	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	140	6	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	140	7	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9489	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	140	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	140	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	140	11	on918	on918	PROPN
easat-9489	140	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	140	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	140	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	140	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	140	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	140	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	140	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	140	20	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	140	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	140	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	140	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	141	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	141	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	141	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	141	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	141	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	141	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	141	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	141	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	141	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	141	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	141	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	141	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	141	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	141	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	142	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	142	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	142	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	142	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	142	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	142	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	142	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	142	8	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9489	142	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9489	142	10	task	task	PROPN
easat-9489	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	142	12	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	142	13	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9489	142	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9489	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	142	17	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	142	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	142	19	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-9489	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	143	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	143	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	143	4	these	these	DET
easat-9489	143	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9489	143	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	143	7	sources	source	NOUN
easat-9489	143	8	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-9489	143	9	a	a	DET
easat-9489	143	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9489	143	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	143	12	faceted	faceted	ADJ
easat-9489	143	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9489	143	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	143	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9489	143	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	143	17	interacted	interact	VERB
easat-9489	143	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	143	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	143	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	143	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	143	22	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	143	23	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	143	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	143	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	143	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9489	143	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	143	29	the	the	DET
easat-9489	143	30	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9489	143	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	143	32	the	the	DET
easat-9489	143	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	143	34	's	's	PART
easat-9489	143	35	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9489	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	144	1	to	to	PART
easat-9489	144	2	further	far	ADV
easat-9489	144	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9489	144	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	144	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9489	144	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	144	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	144	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	144	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	144	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	144	12	the	the	DET
easat-9489	144	13	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	144	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	144	15	way	way	NOUN
easat-9489	144	16	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-9489	144	17	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9489	144	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	144	19	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-9489	144	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	144	21	the	the	DET
easat-9489	144	22	following	follow	VERB
easat-9489	144	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-9489	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	144	25	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	144	26	compares	compare	VERB
easat-9489	144	27	the	the	DET
easat-9489	144	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	144	29	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9489	144	30	between	between	ADP
easat-9489	144	31	the	the	DET
easat-9489	144	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	144	34	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	144	35	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9489	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	145	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9489	145	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	146	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	146	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	146	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-9489	146	4	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-9489	146	5	results	result	VERB
easat-9489	146	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	146	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9489	146	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	146	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	146	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9489	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	147	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	147	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-9489	147	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	147	4	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9489	147	5	sd	sd	ADP
easat-9489	147	6	f	f	NOUN
easat-9489	147	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	147	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-9489	147	9	p	p	NOUN
easat-9489	147	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	147	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-9489	147	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9489	147	13	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	147	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	147	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	147	16	4.35	4.35	NUM
easat-9489	147	17	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-9489	147	18	15.21	15.21	NUM
easat-9489	147	19	<	<	X
easat-9489	147	20	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9489	147	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9489	147	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9489	147	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	147	24	p	p	X
easat-9489	147	25	<	<	X
easat-9489	147	26	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9489	147	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	147	28	control	control	VERB
easat-9489	147	29	3.68	3.68	NUM
easat-9489	147	30	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-9489	147	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9489	147	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	147	33	experimental	experimental	NOUN
easat-9489	148	1	4.41	4.41	NUM
easat-9489	148	2	0.46	0.46	NUM
easat-9489	148	3	18.75	18.75	NUM
easat-9489	148	4	<	<	X
easat-9489	148	5	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9489	148	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9489	148	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9489	148	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	148	9	p	p	X
easat-9489	148	10	<	<	X
easat-9489	148	11	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9489	148	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	148	13	control	control	VERB
easat-9489	148	14	3.64	3.64	NUM
easat-9489	148	15	0.58	0.58	NUM
easat-9489	148	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	148	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	148	18	experimental	experimental	NOUN
easat-9489	149	1	4.28	4.28	NUM
easat-9489	149	2	0.51	0.51	NUM
easat-9489	149	3	13.47	13.47	NUM
easat-9489	149	4	<	<	X
easat-9489	149	5	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9489	149	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9489	149	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9489	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	149	9	p	p	X
easat-9489	149	10	<	<	X
easat-9489	149	11	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9489	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	149	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	149	14	3.70	3.70	NUM
easat-9489	149	15	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-9489	149	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	149	17	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9489	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	149	19	assumptions	assumption	VERB
easat-9489	149	20	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9489	149	21	the	the	DET
easat-9489	149	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9489	149	23	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9489	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	149	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9489	149	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	149	27	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9489	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	149	29	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9489	149	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	149	31	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-9489	149	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	149	33	should	should	AUX
easat-9489	149	34	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	149	35	tested	test	VERB
easat-9489	149	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	149	37	reported	report	VERB
easat-9489	149	38	to	to	PART
easat-9489	149	39	affirm	affirm	VERB
easat-9489	149	40	the	the	DET
easat-9489	149	41	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9489	149	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	149	43	the	the	DET
easat-9489	149	44	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-9489	149	45	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-9489	149	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	150	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-9489	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	150	3	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9489	150	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	150	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	150	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	150	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	150	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	150	9	adds	add	VERB
easat-9489	150	10	a	a	DET
easat-9489	150	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9489	150	12	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-9489	150	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	150	14	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-9489	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	150	16	further	further	ADJ
easat-9489	150	17	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9489	150	18	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	150	19	external	external	ADJ
easat-9489	150	20	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
easat-9489	150	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	150	22	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9489	150	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	150	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-9489	150	25	could	could	AUX
easat-9489	150	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	150	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9489	150	28	over	over	ADP
easat-9489	150	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	151	1	4	4	X
easat-9489	151	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	151	3	results	result	VERB
easat-9489	151	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-9489	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	152	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	152	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	152	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	152	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	152	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	152	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	152	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	152	8	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-9489	152	9	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	152	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	152	11	test	test	ADJ
easat-9489	152	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9489	152	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9489	152	14	a	a	DET
easat-9489	152	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9489	152	16	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9489	152	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	152	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	152	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	152	20	between	between	ADP
easat-9489	152	21	the	the	DET
easat-9489	152	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	152	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	152	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	152	25	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9489	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	153	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	153	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	153	4	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	153	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	153	7	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	153	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	153	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	10	fc	fc	X
easat-9489	153	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	153	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9489	153	14	a	a	DET
easat-9489	153	15	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9489	153	16	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	153	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	153	18	test	test	ADJ
easat-9489	153	19	score	score	NOUN
easat-9489	153	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	153	21	8.4	8.4	NUM
easat-9489	153	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	23	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-9489	153	24	=	=	SYM
easat-9489	153	25	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-9489	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	153	29	those	those	PRON
easat-9489	153	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	153	31	the	the	DET
easat-9489	153	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9489	153	33	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	153	34	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	153	35	scored	score	VERB
easat-9489	153	36	7.1	7.1	NUM
easat-9489	153	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	38	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-9489	153	39	=	=	SYM
easat-9489	153	40	0.72	0.72	NUM
easat-9489	153	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	43	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	153	44	a	a	DET
easat-9489	153	45	p	p	NOUN
easat-9489	153	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	47	value	value	NOUN
easat-9489	153	48	<	<	X
easat-9489	153	49	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9489	153	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	153	51	a	a	DET
easat-9489	153	52	large	large	ADJ
easat-9489	153	53	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	153	54	size	size	NOUN
easat-9489	153	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	56	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-9489	153	57	’s	’s	PART
easat-9489	153	58	d	d	X
easat-9489	153	59	=	=	PROPN
easat-9489	153	60	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-9489	153	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	153	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	154	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	154	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9489	154	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	154	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9489	154	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	154	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	154	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	154	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	154	9	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	154	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	154	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9489	154	12	had	have	VERB
easat-9489	154	13	a	a	DET
easat-9489	154	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-9489	154	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9489	154	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	154	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	154	18	'	'	PART
easat-9489	154	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	154	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9489	155	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	155	2	27	27	NUM
easat-9489	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	156	1	an	an	DET
easat-9489	156	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	156	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	156	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9489	156	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-9489	156	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9489	156	7	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	156	8	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9489	156	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-9489	156	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-9489	156	11	to	to	AUX
easat-9489	156	12	post	post	VERB
easat-9489	156	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	156	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-9489	156	15	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	156	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9489	156	17	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	156	18	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-9489	156	19	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-9489	156	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	156	21	the	the	DET
easat-9489	156	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	156	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	156	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	156	26	an	an	DET
easat-9489	156	27	average	average	ADJ
easat-9489	156	28	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-9489	156	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	156	30	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9489	156	31	points	point	NOUN
easat-9489	156	32	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9489	156	33	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	156	34	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-9489	156	35	points	point	NOUN
easat-9489	156	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	156	37	the	the	DET
easat-9489	156	38	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	156	39	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	157	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-9489	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	157	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	157	4	who	who	PRON
easat-9489	157	5	initially	initially	ADV
easat-9489	157	6	scored	score	VERB
easat-9489	157	7	below	below	ADP
easat-9489	157	8	average	average	NOUN
easat-9489	157	9	showed	show	VERB
easat-9489	157	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	157	11	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-9489	157	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9489	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	157	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9489	157	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	157	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	157	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	157	18	may	may	AUX
easat-9489	157	19	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	157	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9489	157	21	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-9489	157	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	157	23	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9489	157	24	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-9489	157	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	157	26	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	157	27	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	157	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	157	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	157	30	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	157	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	157	32	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-9489	158	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	158	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9489	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	159	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	159	3	support	support	VERB
easat-9489	159	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	159	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9489	159	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	159	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	159	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	159	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	159	10	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	159	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9489	159	12	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9489	159	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	159	14	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	159	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9489	159	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9489	159	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	159	18	class	class	ADJ
easat-9489	159	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9489	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	159	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	159	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	159	23	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	159	24	application	application	NOUN
easat-9489	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	159	26	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	159	27	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-9489	159	28	boost	boost	VERB
easat-9489	159	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9489	159	30	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-9489	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	160	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	160	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	160	3	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9489	160	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	160	5	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	160	6	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9489	160	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	160	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9489	160	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9489	160	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	160	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9489	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	160	13	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9489	160	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-9489	160	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	160	17	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9489	160	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	160	19	to	to	PART
easat-9489	160	20	correct	correct	VERB
easat-9489	160	21	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9489	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	160	23	build	build	VERB
easat-9489	160	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9489	160	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	160	26	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	160	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9489	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	161	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9489	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	161	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	161	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	161	5	the	the	DET
easat-9489	161	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	161	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	161	8	reported	report	VERB
easat-9489	161	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	161	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	161	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	161	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9489	161	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	161	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9489	161	16	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9489	161	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	161	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	161	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	161	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-9489	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	162	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-9489	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	162	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	162	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	162	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	162	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	162	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	162	8	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9489	162	9	across	across	ADP
easat-9489	162	10	three	three	NUM
easat-9489	162	11	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9489	162	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	162	14	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
easat-9489	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	162	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	162	18	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	162	19	validated	validated	ADJ
easat-9489	162	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	162	21	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-9489	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	163	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9489	163	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	163	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9489	163	5	a	a	DET
easat-9489	163	6	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9489	163	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9489	163	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	163	9	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9489	163	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	163	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	163	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	163	13	the	the	DET
easat-9489	163	14	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	163	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	163	16	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	163	17	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	163	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	163	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9489	163	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	163	21	the	the	DET
easat-9489	163	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	163	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	164	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	164	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	164	5	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	164	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	164	7	way	way	NOUN
easat-9489	164	8	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-9489	164	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	164	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	164	11	presented	present	VERB
easat-9489	164	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	164	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-9489	164	14	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	164	16	see	see	VERB
easat-9489	164	17	above	above	ADV
easat-9489	164	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	164	20	showing	show	VERB
easat-9489	164	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9489	164	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9489	164	23	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9489	164	24	across	across	ADP
easat-9489	164	25	all	all	DET
easat-9489	164	26	three	three	NUM
easat-9489	164	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9489	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	165	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9489	165	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	165	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-9489	165	4	to	to	PART
easat-9489	165	5	note	note	VERB
easat-9489	165	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	165	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	165	8	oneway	oneway	PROPN
easat-9489	165	9	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-9489	165	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	165	11	used	use	VERB
easat-9489	165	12	to	to	PART
easat-9489	165	13	compare	compare	VERB
easat-9489	165	14	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9489	165	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	165	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	165	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	165	18	between	between	ADP
easat-9489	165	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	165	20	two	two	NUM
easat-9489	165	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9489	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	165	23	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9489	165	24	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9489	165	25	t	t	PROPN
easat-9489	165	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	165	27	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9489	165	28	could	could	AUX
easat-9489	165	29	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	165	30	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	165	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9489	165	32	within	within	ADP
easat-9489	165	33	each	each	DET
easat-9489	165	34	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	165	35	to	to	PART
easat-9489	165	36	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9489	165	37	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-9489	165	38	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	165	39	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	165	40	intervention	intervention	ADJ
easat-9489	165	41	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9489	165	42	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	165	43	919	919	NUM
easat-9489	165	44	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	165	45	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	165	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	165	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	165	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	165	49	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	165	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	165	51	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	165	52	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	165	53	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	165	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	165	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	166	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	166	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	166	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	166	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	166	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	166	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	166	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	166	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	166	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	166	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	166	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	166	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	166	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	166	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	167	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	167	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	167	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	167	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	167	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	167	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	167	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	167	8	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9489	167	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9489	167	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	168	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	168	2	t	t	NOUN
easat-9489	168	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	168	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9489	168	5	may	may	AUX
easat-9489	168	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	168	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9489	168	8	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	168	9	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	168	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	168	11	within	within	NOUN
easat-9489	168	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	168	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	168	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-9489	168	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	168	16	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	168	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9489	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	168	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	168	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	168	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9489	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	169	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9489	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	169	3	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9489	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	169	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9489	169	6	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9489	169	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	169	8	this	this	DET
easat-9489	169	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	169	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	169	11	to	to	PART
easat-9489	169	12	compare	compare	VERB
easat-9489	169	13	the	the	DET
easat-9489	169	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	169	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	169	16	the	the	DET
easat-9489	169	17	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	169	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	169	19	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	169	20	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	169	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	169	22	versus	versus	ADP
easat-9489	169	23	the	the	DET
easat-9489	169	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9489	169	25	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	169	26	model	model	PROPN
easat-9489	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	169	28	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	169	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	169	30	way	way	NOUN
easat-9489	169	31	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-9489	169	32	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9489	169	33	the	the	DET
easat-9489	169	34	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	169	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9489	169	36	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9489	169	37	method	method	NOUN
easat-9489	169	38	to	to	PART
easat-9489	169	39	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9489	169	40	between	between	ADP
easat-9489	169	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	169	42	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	169	43	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9489	169	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	169	45	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	169	46	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	169	47	intervention	intervention	ADJ
easat-9489	169	48	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	169	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	170	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9489	170	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	170	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-9489	170	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	170	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-9489	170	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	171	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9489	171	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	171	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	171	4	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9489	171	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	171	6	18	18	NUM
easat-9489	171	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9489	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	172	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	172	2	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-9489	172	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	172	4	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9489	172	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	172	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9489	172	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	172	8	class	class	ADJ
easat-9489	172	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9489	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	172	11	submitted	submit	VERB
easat-9489	172	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-9489	172	13	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	172	14	punctually	punctually	ADV
easat-9489	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	172	17	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9489	172	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9489	172	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9489	172	20	during	during	ADP
easat-9489	172	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	172	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	172	23	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	172	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9489	172	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	172	26	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9489	172	27	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-9489	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	173	2	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9489	173	3	reminders	reminder	NOUN
easat-9489	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	173	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9489	173	6	tracking	track	VERB
easat-9489	173	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9489	173	8	built	build	VERB
easat-9489	173	9	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	173	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	173	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	173	12	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	173	13	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	173	14	cited	cite	VERB
easat-9489	173	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	173	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-9489	173	17	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-9489	173	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	173	19	this	this	DET
easat-9489	173	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9489	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	174	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9489	174	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9489	174	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	174	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9489	174	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	174	6	21	21	NUM
easat-9489	174	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9489	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	175	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	175	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9489	175	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	175	4	they	they	PRON
easat-9489	175	5	spent	spend	VERB
easat-9489	175	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-9489	175	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	175	8	thinking	think	VERB
easat-9489	175	9	critically	critically	ADV
easat-9489	175	10	about	about	ADP
easat-9489	175	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	175	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	175	14	asked	ask	VERB
easat-9489	175	15	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	175	16	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
easat-9489	175	17	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9489	175	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	175	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-9489	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	175	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	175	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	175	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9489	175	24	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	175	25	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9489	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	176	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9489	176	3	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	176	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	176	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-9489	176	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	176	7	to	to	PART
easat-9489	176	8	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9489	176	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	176	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	176	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9489	176	12	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-9489	176	13	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-9489	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	176	15	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-9489	176	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-9489	176	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9489	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	176	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-9489	176	20	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9489	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	177	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9489	177	2	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	177	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	177	4	rose	rise	VERB
easat-9489	177	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	177	6	16	16	NUM
easat-9489	177	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9489	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	178	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	178	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9489	178	3	a	a	DET
easat-9489	178	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-9489	178	5	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-9489	178	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	178	7	belonging	belonging	NOUN
easat-9489	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	178	9	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-9489	178	10	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9489	178	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	178	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-9489	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	178	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	178	15	they	they	PRON
easat-9489	178	16	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-9489	178	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	178	18	the	the	DET
easat-9489	178	19	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	178	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	178	21	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9489	178	22	chatbots	chatbots	PROPN
easat-9489	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	178	24	the	the	DET
easat-9489	178	25	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-9489	178	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	178	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	178	28	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9489	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	179	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9489	179	2	described	describe	VERB
easat-9489	179	3	a	a	DET
easat-9489	179	4	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9489	179	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	179	6	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-9489	179	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	179	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	179	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9489	179	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	179	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	179	12	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	179	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	179	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9489	179	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9489	179	16	to	to	PART
easat-9489	179	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	179	18	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9489	179	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	179	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	179	21	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9489	179	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9489	179	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	179	24	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	179	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9489	179	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	180	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	180	2	future	future	ADJ
easat-9489	180	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	180	5	it	it	PRON
easat-9489	180	6	may	may	AUX
easat-9489	180	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	180	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-9489	180	9	to	to	PART
easat-9489	180	10	present	present	VERB
easat-9489	180	11	both	both	DET
easat-9489	180	12	t	t	NOUN
easat-9489	180	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	180	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-9489	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	180	16	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-9489	180	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	180	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	180	19	parallel	parallel	NOUN
easat-9489	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	180	21	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9489	180	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9489	180	23	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-9489	180	24	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9489	180	25	within	within	ADP
easat-9489	180	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	180	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	180	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	180	29	between	between	ADP
easat-9489	180	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	180	31	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	180	32	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9489	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	181	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	181	2	this	this	DET
easat-9489	181	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	181	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9489	181	5	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9489	181	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	181	7	between	between	ADP
easat-9489	181	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	181	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	181	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-9489	181	11	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	181	12	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-9489	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	181	14	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9489	181	15	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9489	181	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	181	17	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	181	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	181	19	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9489	181	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9489	181	21	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	181	22	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9489	181	23	t	t	NOUN
easat-9489	181	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	181	25	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9489	181	26	could	could	AUX
easat-9489	181	27	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9489	181	28	further	further	ADJ
easat-9489	181	29	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9489	181	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	181	31	the	the	DET
easat-9489	181	32	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9489	181	33	's	's	PART
easat-9489	181	34	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	182	1	a	a	DET
easat-9489	182	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9489	182	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-9489	182	4	summarizing	summarize	VERB
easat-9489	182	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9489	182	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9489	182	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9489	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	182	9	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	182	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	182	11	would	would	AUX
easat-9489	182	12	help	help	VERB
easat-9489	182	13	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-9489	182	14	the	the	DET
easat-9489	182	15	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-9489	182	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	182	17	the	the	DET
easat-9489	182	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	183	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	183	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	183	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	183	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-9489	183	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9489	183	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	183	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	183	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	183	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9489	183	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	183	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	183	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	183	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	183	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	183	16	m	m	NOUN
easat-9489	183	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-9489	183	18	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-9489	183	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	183	20	a	a	DET
easat-9489	183	21	5	5	NUM
easat-9489	183	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	183	23	point	point	NOUN
easat-9489	183	24	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9489	183	25	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9489	183	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	183	27	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9489	183	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	183	29	the	the	DET
easat-9489	183	30	control	control	NOUN
easat-9489	183	31	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	183	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	183	33	m	m	PROPN
easat-9489	183	34	=	=	NOUN
easat-9489	183	35	3.9	3.9	NUM
easat-9489	183	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	183	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	184	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	184	2	commented	comment	VERB
easat-9489	184	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	184	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	184	5	novelty	novelty	NOUN
easat-9489	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	184	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	184	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	184	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	184	10	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	184	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	184	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	184	13	keeping	keep	VERB
easat-9489	184	14	them	they	PRON
easat-9489	184	15	engaged	engaged	ADJ
easat-9489	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	184	17	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-9489	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	184	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9489	184	20	during	during	ADP
easat-9489	184	21	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9489	184	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	184	23	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-9489	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	185	1	920	920	NUM
easat-9489	185	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	185	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	185	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	185	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	185	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	185	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	185	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	185	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	185	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	185	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	185	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	185	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	186	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	186	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	186	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	186	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	186	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	186	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	186	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	186	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	186	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	186	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	186	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	186	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	186	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	186	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	187	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	187	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	187	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	187	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	187	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	187	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	187	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	187	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	187	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	187	10	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-9489	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	188	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	188	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9489	188	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	188	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	188	5	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9489	188	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9489	188	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	188	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9489	188	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	188	10	20	20	NUM
easat-9489	188	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	188	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	188	13	the	the	DET
easat-9489	188	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	188	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	188	16	to	to	PART
easat-9489	188	17	gain	gain	VERB
easat-9489	188	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	188	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	188	20	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	188	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	188	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	189	1	three	three	NUM
easat-9489	189	2	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-9489	189	3	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-9489	189	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9489	189	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	189	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9489	189	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	189	9	selfregulated	selfregulate	VERB
easat-9489	189	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	189	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	189	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	189	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	190	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9489	190	2	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9489	190	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	190	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	190	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	190	6	noted	note	VERB
easat-9489	190	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	190	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	190	9	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	190	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	190	11	made	make	VERB
easat-9489	190	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	190	13	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	190	14	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
easat-9489	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	190	16	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
easat-9489	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	191	1	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	191	2	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	191	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	191	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-9489	191	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9489	191	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	191	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	191	9	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	191	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9489	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	191	13	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-9489	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	191	15	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-9489	191	16	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-9489	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	191	19	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9489	191	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	191	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	191	22	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-9489	191	23	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-9489	191	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	192	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	192	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	192	3	remarked	remark	VERB
easat-9489	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	192	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	192	6	i	i	PRON
easat-9489	192	7	wanted	want	VERB
easat-9489	192	8	to	to	PART
easat-9489	192	9	beat	beat	VERB
easat-9489	192	10	my	my	PRON
easat-9489	192	11	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9489	192	12	score	score	NOUN
easat-9489	192	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	192	14	the	the	DET
easat-9489	192	15	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	192	16	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	192	17	not	not	PART
easat-9489	192	18	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9489	192	19	i	i	PRON
easat-9489	192	20	had	have	VERB
easat-9489	192	21	to	to	PART
easat-9489	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	192	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9489	192	24	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9489	192	25	it	it	PRON
easat-9489	192	26	felt	feel	VERB
easat-9489	192	27	like	like	ADP
easat-9489	192	28	a	a	DET
easat-9489	192	29	game	game	NOUN
easat-9489	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	192	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	193	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9489	193	2	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	193	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	193	4	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-9489	193	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	193	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	193	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	193	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	193	9	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	193	10	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	193	11	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9489	193	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	193	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	193	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-9489	193	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	193	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	193	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	193	18	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	193	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	193	20	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9489	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	194	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	194	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9489	194	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-9489	194	4	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9489	194	5	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-9489	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	194	7	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9489	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	194	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-9489	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	195	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9489	195	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	195	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-9489	195	4	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	195	5	the	the	DET
easat-9489	195	6	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	195	7	to	to	PART
easat-9489	195	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9489	195	9	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-9489	195	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9489	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	195	12	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-9489	195	13	review	review	VERB
easat-9489	195	14	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9489	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	196	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9489	196	2	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
easat-9489	196	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	196	4	they	they	PRON
easat-9489	196	5	could	could	AUX
easat-9489	196	6	study	study	VERB
easat-9489	196	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9489	196	8	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	196	9	own	own	ADJ
easat-9489	196	10	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-9489	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	196	12	without	without	ADP
easat-9489	196	13	waiting	wait	VERB
easat-9489	196	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	196	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	196	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	197	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9489	197	2	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	197	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	197	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	197	6	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
easat-9489	197	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	197	8	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9489	197	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	197	10	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	197	11	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	197	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9489	197	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	197	15	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9489	197	16	common	common	ADJ
easat-9489	197	17	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9489	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	197	19	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9489	197	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	197	21	tips	tip	NOUN
easat-9489	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	198	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	198	2	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	198	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-9489	198	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	198	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9489	198	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-9489	198	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	198	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	198	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	198	11	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	198	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9489	198	13	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-9489	198	14	during	during	ADP
easat-9489	198	15	evenings	evening	NOUN
easat-9489	198	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	198	17	weekends	weekend	NOUN
easat-9489	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	199	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	199	2	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
easat-9489	199	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-9489	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	199	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	199	6	even	even	ADV
easat-9489	199	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9489	199	8	i	i	PRON
easat-9489	199	9	felt	feel	VERB
easat-9489	199	10	stuck	stuck	ADJ
easat-9489	199	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9489	199	12	night	night	NOUN
easat-9489	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	199	14	the	the	DET
easat-9489	199	15	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	199	16	gave	give	VERB
easat-9489	199	17	me	i	PRON
easat-9489	199	18	instant	instant	ADJ
easat-9489	199	19	help	help	NOUN
easat-9489	199	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9489	199	21	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	199	22	like	like	ADP
easat-9489	199	23	having	have	VERB
easat-9489	199	24	a	a	DET
easat-9489	199	25	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9489	199	26	tutor	tutor	NOUN
easat-9489	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	199	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	200	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9489	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	200	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	200	4	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9489	200	5	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-9489	200	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	200	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	200	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	200	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-9489	200	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-9489	200	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-9489	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	200	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9489	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	200	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9489	200	16	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9489	200	17	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9489	200	18	grading	grading	NOUN
easat-9489	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	200	20	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9489	200	21	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-9489	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	201	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9489	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	201	3	a	a	DET
easat-9489	201	4	few	few	ADJ
easat-9489	201	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	201	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-9489	201	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9489	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	201	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	201	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	201	11	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9489	201	12	the	the	DET
easat-9489	201	13	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	201	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-9489	201	15	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9489	201	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9489	201	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-9489	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	201	19	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-9489	201	20	the	the	DET
easat-9489	201	21	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-9489	201	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	201	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	201	24	types	type	NOUN
easat-9489	201	25	offered	offer	VERB
easat-9489	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	202	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	202	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9489	202	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9489	202	4	a	a	DET
easat-9489	202	5	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9489	202	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9489	202	7	reception	reception	NOUN
easat-9489	202	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	202	9	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	202	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	202	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	202	12	the	the	DET
easat-9489	202	13	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	202	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	202	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	203	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	203	2	viewed	view	VERB
easat-9489	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	203	4	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	203	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	203	6	not	not	PART
easat-9489	203	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	203	8	replacements	replacement	NOUN
easat-9489	203	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	203	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9489	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	203	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9489	203	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	203	14	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-9489	203	15	supplements	supplement	NOUN
easat-9489	203	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	203	17	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9489	203	18	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9489	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	203	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	203	23	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
easat-9489	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	204	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	204	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	204	4	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9489	204	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	204	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	204	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	204	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	204	10	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9489	204	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	204	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9489	204	13	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9489	204	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	204	15	the	the	DET
easat-9489	204	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	204	17	's	's	PART
easat-9489	204	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	204	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	205	1	taken	take	VERB
easat-9489	205	2	together	together	ADV
easat-9489	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	205	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	205	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	205	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	205	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	205	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	205	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	205	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	205	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	205	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9489	205	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	205	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9489	205	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9489	205	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	205	20	the	the	DET
easat-9489	205	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	205	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	205	23	the	the	DET
easat-9489	205	24	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	205	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	205	26	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	205	27	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	205	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	205	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	206	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	206	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	206	3	not	not	PART
easat-9489	206	4	only	only	ADV
easat-9489	206	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9489	206	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	206	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	206	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-9489	206	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	206	10	integrating	integrating	NOUN
easat-9489	206	11	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	206	12	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	206	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	206	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-9489	206	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9489	206	16	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	206	17	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9489	206	18	the	the	DET
easat-9489	206	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9489	206	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	206	21	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9489	206	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	206	23	to	to	PART
easat-9489	206	24	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9489	206	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9489	206	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	206	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9489	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	206	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	206	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	206	32	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	206	33	success	success	NOUN
easat-9489	206	34	5	5	NUM
easat-9489	206	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	207	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9489	207	2	the	the	DET
easat-9489	207	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	207	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	207	5	this	this	DET
easat-9489	207	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	207	7	affirm	affirm	NOUN
easat-9489	207	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	207	9	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9489	207	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9489	207	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	207	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	207	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	207	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	207	15	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	207	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	207	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	207	18	fcs	fc	NOUN
easat-9489	207	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	207	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	207	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9489	207	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-9489	207	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	207	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	207	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	207	26	university	university	NOUN
easat-9489	207	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	208	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	208	3	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	208	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9489	208	5	the	the	DET
easat-9489	208	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	208	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	208	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	208	10	support	support	VERB
easat-9489	208	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	208	12	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-9489	208	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	208	14	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	208	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9489	208	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9489	208	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9489	208	19	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	208	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	208	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-9489	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	208	23	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	208	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9489	208	25	elevate	elevate	VERB
easat-9489	208	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	208	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	208	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	208	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	208	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	208	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	208	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	209	1	first	first	ADV
easat-9489	209	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	209	3	foremost	foremost	ADV
easat-9489	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	209	5	the	the	DET
easat-9489	209	6	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-9489	209	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	209	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	209	9	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9489	209	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	209	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	209	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	209	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	209	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9489	209	15	the	the	DET
easat-9489	209	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9489	209	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	209	18	ai	ai	ADV
easat-9489	209	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	209	20	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	209	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	209	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	209	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	209	24	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9489	209	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	209	26	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9489	209	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	209	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9489	209	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-9489	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	210	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9489	210	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9489	210	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9489	210	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	210	6	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	210	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	210	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-9489	210	9	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9489	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	210	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9489	210	12	among	among	ADP
easat-9489	210	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	210	14	who	who	PRON
easat-9489	210	15	initially	initially	ADV
easat-9489	210	16	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9489	210	17	below	below	ADP
easat-9489	210	18	average	average	NOUN
easat-9489	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	210	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9489	210	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	210	22	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	210	23	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9489	210	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	210	25	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	210	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	210	27	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	210	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	210	29	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	210	30	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	210	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	210	32	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	210	33	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-9489	210	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	210	35	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-9489	210	36	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	210	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9489	210	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	211	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	211	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	211	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	211	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9489	211	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	211	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9489	211	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	211	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	211	9	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9489	211	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9489	211	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	211	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	211	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	211	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	211	17	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	211	18	have	have	AUX
easat-9489	211	19	shown	show	VERB
easat-9489	211	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	211	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-9489	211	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	211	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	211	25	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	211	26	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9489	211	27	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	211	28	support	support	VERB
easat-9489	211	29	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-9489	211	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9489	211	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	211	32	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-9489	211	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	211	34	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9489	211	35	[	[	X
easat-9489	211	36	7	7	NUM
easat-9489	211	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	211	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	212	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-9489	212	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	212	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	212	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	212	6	across	across	ADP
easat-9489	212	7	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	212	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9489	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	212	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	212	13	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9489	212	14	further	far	ADV
easat-9489	212	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9489	212	16	the	the	DET
easat-9489	212	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-9489	212	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	212	19	integrating	integrating	NOUN
easat-9489	212	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	212	21	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	212	22	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	212	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	212	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	213	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	213	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	213	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	213	4	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9489	213	5	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9489	213	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	213	8	lms	lms	NOUN
easat-9489	213	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	213	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9489	213	11	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	213	12	functions	function	NOUN
easat-9489	213	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	213	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	213	15	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9489	213	16	reminders	reminder	NOUN
easat-9489	213	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	213	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9489	213	19	trackers	tracker	NOUN
easat-9489	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	213	21	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	213	22	nudged	nudge	VERB
easat-9489	213	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	213	24	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9489	213	25	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-9489	213	26	task	task	NOUN
easat-9489	213	27	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-9489	213	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	214	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9489	214	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	214	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	214	4	notably	notably	ADV
easat-9489	214	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	214	6	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	214	7	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	214	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	214	9	generated	generate	VERB
easat-9489	214	10	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	214	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	214	12	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9489	214	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	214	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	214	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9489	214	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	214	18	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-9489	214	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9489	214	20	921	921	NUM
easat-9489	214	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	214	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	214	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	214	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	214	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	214	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	214	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	214	29	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	214	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	214	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	214	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	215	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	215	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	215	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	215	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	215	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	215	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	215	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	215	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	215	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	215	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	215	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	215	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	215	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	215	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	216	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	216	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	216	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	216	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	216	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	216	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	216	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	216	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	216	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	216	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9489	216	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	216	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-9489	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	217	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-9489	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	217	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	217	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	217	5	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9489	217	6	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	217	7	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-9489	217	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	217	9	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	217	11	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	217	12	offered	offer	VERB
easat-9489	217	13	a	a	DET
easat-9489	217	14	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-9489	217	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	217	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	217	18	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9489	217	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9489	217	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9489	217	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	217	22	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-9489	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	218	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	218	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	218	3	align	align	VERB
easat-9489	218	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	218	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9489	218	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	218	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9489	218	8	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-9489	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	218	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	218	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	218	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	218	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	218	14	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-9489	218	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9489	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	218	17	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	218	18	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9489	218	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	218	20	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9489	218	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	218	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9489	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	218	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9489	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	218	27	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-9489	218	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	218	29	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9489	218	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	218	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	219	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	219	2	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	219	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	219	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9489	219	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	219	6	this	this	DET
easat-9489	219	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	219	8	not	not	PART
easat-9489	219	9	only	only	ADV
easat-9489	219	10	helped	helped	AUX
easat-9489	219	11	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-9489	219	12	these	these	DET
easat-9489	219	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-9489	219	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9489	219	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9489	219	16	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	219	17	created	create	VERB
easat-9489	219	18	a	a	DET
easat-9489	219	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	219	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	219	21	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-9489	219	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	219	23	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-9489	219	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	219	25	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	219	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	219	27	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	219	28	empowered	empower	VERB
easat-9489	219	29	to	to	PART
easat-9489	219	30	take	take	VERB
easat-9489	219	31	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-9489	219	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	219	33	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	219	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	219	35	journeys	journey	NOUN
easat-9489	219	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	220	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	220	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	220	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	220	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9489	220	5	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9489	220	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	220	7	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	220	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9489	220	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	220	10	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9489	220	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	220	12	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	220	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	220	14	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	220	15	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	220	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	220	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	221	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	221	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-9489	221	3	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-9489	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	221	5	the	the	DET
easat-9489	221	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-9489	221	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	221	8	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	221	10	realtime	realtime	NOUN
easat-9489	221	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	221	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-9489	221	13	helped	helped	AUX
easat-9489	221	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-9489	221	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	221	17	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9489	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	222	1	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	222	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
easat-9489	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	222	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	222	5	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	222	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-9489	222	7	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-9489	222	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	222	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-9489	222	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	222	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	222	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	222	13	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-9489	222	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	222	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9489	222	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	222	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	222	18	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9489	222	19	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-9489	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	222	21	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-9489	222	22	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9489	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	222	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	222	25	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-9489	222	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	222	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9489	222	28	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	222	29	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	222	30	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9489	222	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	222	32	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	222	33	success	success	NOUN
easat-9489	222	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	222	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	222	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	222	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	222	38	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-9489	222	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	222	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	223	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	223	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	223	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	223	4	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	223	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	223	6	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	223	7	benefited	benefit	VERB
easat-9489	223	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	223	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	223	10	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9489	223	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	223	12	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	223	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	223	14	informed	inform	VERB
easat-9489	223	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	223	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-9489	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	224	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9489	224	2	could	could	AUX
easat-9489	224	3	track	track	VERB
easat-9489	224	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	224	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9489	224	6	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	224	7	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-9489	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	224	9	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9489	224	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9489	224	11	requiring	require	VERB
easat-9489	224	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9489	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	224	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9489	224	15	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9489	224	16	the	the	DET
easat-9489	224	17	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	224	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	224	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	224	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9489	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	225	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	225	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-9489	225	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	225	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9489	225	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9489	225	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-9489	225	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	225	8	a	a	DET
easat-9489	225	9	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	225	10	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-9489	225	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	225	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	225	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	225	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	225	16	aligning	align	VERB
easat-9489	225	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	225	18	the	the	DET
easat-9489	225	19	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9489	225	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	225	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	225	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	226	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9489	226	2	these	these	DET
easat-9489	226	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9489	226	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	226	6	some	some	DET
easat-9489	226	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9489	226	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	226	9	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	226	10	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-9489	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	227	1	a	a	DET
easat-9489	227	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-9489	227	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	227	4	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-9489	227	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9489	227	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	227	7	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-9489	227	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	227	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	227	10	generated	generate	VERB
easat-9489	227	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	227	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	227	13	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-9489	227	14	the	the	DET
easat-9489	227	15	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	227	16	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-9489	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	227	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9489	227	19	a	a	DET
easat-9489	227	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-9489	227	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	227	22	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-9489	227	23	design	design	NOUN
easat-9489	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	227	25	better	well	ADJ
easat-9489	227	26	user	user	NOUN
easat-9489	227	27	onboarding	onboarding	NOUN
easat-9489	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	228	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9489	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	228	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9489	228	4	were	be	VERB
easat-9489	228	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9489	228	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9489	228	7	over	over	ADP
easat-9489	228	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	228	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-9489	228	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	228	11	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9489	228	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	228	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	228	16	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9489	228	17	not	not	PART
easat-9489	228	18	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-9489	228	19	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-9489	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	228	21	might	might	AUX
easat-9489	228	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-9489	228	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9489	228	24	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	228	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-9489	228	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9489	228	27	core	core	NOUN
easat-9489	228	28	component	component	NOUN
easat-9489	228	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	228	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9489	228	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	228	32	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	228	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	229	1	another	another	DET
easat-9489	229	2	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9489	229	3	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	229	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9489	229	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	229	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	229	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	229	8	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-9489	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	230	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	230	2	the	the	DET
easat-9489	230	3	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	230	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	230	5	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	230	6	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	230	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	230	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9489	230	9	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-9489	230	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9489	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	230	12	its	its	PRON
easat-9489	230	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	230	14	may	may	AUX
easat-9489	230	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	230	16	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9489	230	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	230	18	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9489	230	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9489	230	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	230	21	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9489	230	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-9489	230	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-9489	230	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	230	25	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9489	230	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	230	27	the	the	DET
easat-9489	230	28	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9489	230	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	231	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9489	231	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9489	231	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	231	4	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9489	231	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9489	231	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	231	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9489	231	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9489	231	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	231	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9489	231	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	231	12	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-9489	231	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9489	231	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	231	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	231	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	232	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	232	2	a	a	DET
easat-9489	232	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9489	232	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9489	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	232	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	232	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	232	8	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-9489	232	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	232	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	232	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	232	12	the	the	DET
easat-9489	232	13	tam	tam	NOUN
easat-9489	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	232	15	utaut	utaut	PROPN
easat-9489	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	232	17	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	232	18	posit	posit	VERB
easat-9489	232	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	232	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9489	232	21	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-9489	232	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	232	23	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-9489	232	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	232	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-9489	232	26	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9489	232	27	the	the	DET
easat-9489	232	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9489	232	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	232	30	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9489	232	31	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-9489	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	233	2	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
easat-9489	233	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9489	233	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9489	233	5	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9489	233	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	233	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	233	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	233	9	this	this	DET
easat-9489	233	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	233	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9489	233	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	233	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9489	233	14	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	233	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	233	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	233	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9489	233	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	233	19	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-9489	233	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	233	21	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-9489	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	233	23	they	they	PRON
easat-9489	233	24	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	233	25	gain	gain	VERB
easat-9489	233	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-9489	233	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	233	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	233	29	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-9489	233	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	233	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	234	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-9489	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	234	3	this	this	DET
easat-9489	234	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	234	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9489	234	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	234	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	234	8	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9489	234	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9489	234	10	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	234	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	234	12	the	the	DET
easat-9489	234	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	234	14	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-9489	234	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	234	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	234	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	234	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	234	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	235	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9489	235	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-9489	235	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	235	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9489	235	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	235	6	designing	design	VERB
easat-9489	235	7	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	235	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	235	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	235	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	235	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	235	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	235	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	235	14	not	not	PART
easat-9489	235	15	only	only	ADV
easat-9489	235	16	technically	technically	ADV
easat-9489	235	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9489	235	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9489	235	19	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	235	20	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-9489	235	21	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-9489	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	235	23	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	235	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	235	25	centered	center	VERB
easat-9489	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	236	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9489	236	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	236	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9489	236	4	continue	continue	VERB
easat-9489	236	5	to	to	PART
easat-9489	236	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9489	236	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	236	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-9489	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	236	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9489	236	11	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	236	12	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	236	13	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	236	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	236	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	236	16	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9489	236	17	a	a	DET
easat-9489	236	18	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-9489	236	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9489	236	20	to	to	PART
easat-9489	236	21	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9489	236	22	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-9489	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	236	24	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9489	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	236	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	236	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9489	236	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	236	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	236	30	at	at	ADP
easat-9489	236	31	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9489	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	237	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9489	237	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	237	3	could	could	AUX
easat-9489	237	4	expand	expand	VERB
easat-9489	237	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-9489	237	6	these	these	DET
easat-9489	237	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	237	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	237	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-9489	237	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	237	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-9489	237	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	237	13	term	term	NOUN
easat-9489	237	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	237	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	237	16	aienhanced	aienhance	VERB
easat-9489	237	17	fc	fc	NOUN
easat-9489	237	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	237	19	across	across	ADP
easat-9489	237	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-9489	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	237	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	237	23	populations	population	NOUN
easat-9489	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	238	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9489	238	2	would	would	AUX
easat-9489	238	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	238	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	238	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-9489	238	6	to	to	PART
easat-9489	238	7	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9489	238	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	238	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9489	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	238	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-9489	238	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9489	238	13	to	to	PART
easat-9489	238	14	support	support	VERB
easat-9489	238	15	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9489	238	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9489	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	239	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9489	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	239	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-9489	239	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	239	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	239	6	needed	need	VERB
easat-9489	239	7	to	to	PART
easat-9489	239	8	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9489	239	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	239	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9489	239	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9489	239	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	239	13	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	239	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	239	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	239	17	including	include	VERB
easat-9489	239	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9489	239	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-9489	239	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	239	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	239	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-9489	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	239	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9489	239	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	239	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	239	27	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-9489	239	28	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-9489	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	240	1	6	6	X
easat-9489	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	240	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9489	240	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9489	240	5	this	this	DET
easat-9489	240	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	240	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9489	240	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9489	240	9	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	240	10	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	240	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	240	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9489	240	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	240	14	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	240	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	240	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	240	17	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	240	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	240	20	several	several	ADJ
easat-9489	240	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9489	240	22	should	should	AUX
easat-9489	240	23	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	240	24	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9489	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	241	1	first	first	ADV
easat-9489	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	241	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	241	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	241	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	241	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9489	241	7	within	within	ADP
easat-9489	241	8	a	a	DET
easat-9489	241	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-9489	241	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-9489	241	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9489	241	12	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	241	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-9489	241	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-9489	241	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	241	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	241	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	241	19	may	may	AUX
easat-9489	241	20	restrict	restrict	VERB
easat-9489	241	21	the	the	DET
easat-9489	241	22	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-9489	241	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	241	24	the	the	DET
easat-9489	241	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	242	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9489	242	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	242	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9489	242	4	consider	consider	VERB
easat-9489	242	5	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9489	242	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	242	7	site	site	ADJ
easat-9489	242	8	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-9489	242	9	across	across	ADP
easat-9489	242	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-9489	242	11	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-9489	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	242	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9489	242	14	to	to	PART
easat-9489	242	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	242	16	external	external	ADJ
easat-9489	242	17	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9489	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	243	1	922	922	NUM
easat-9489	243	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	243	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	243	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	243	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	243	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	243	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	243	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	243	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	243	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	243	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	243	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	244	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	244	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	244	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	244	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	244	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	244	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	244	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	244	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	244	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	244	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	244	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	244	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	244	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	244	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	245	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	245	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	245	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	245	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	245	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	245	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	245	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	245	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	245	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9489	245	10	second	second	ADV
easat-9489	246	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	246	2	the	the	DET
easat-9489	246	3	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-9489	246	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	246	5	the	the	DET
easat-9489	246	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9489	246	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9489	246	8	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9489	246	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	246	10	one	one	NUM
easat-9489	246	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	246	12	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-9489	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	247	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	247	2	short	short	ADJ
easat-9489	247	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	247	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-9489	247	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	247	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	247	7	promising	promise	VERB
easat-9489	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	247	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-9489	247	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	247	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-9489	247	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	247	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	247	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	247	15	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-9489	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	247	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9489	247	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-9489	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	247	21	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-9489	247	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	247	23	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9489	247	24	unknown	unknown	ADJ
easat-9489	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	248	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9489	248	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	248	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	248	4	needed	need	VERB
easat-9489	248	5	to	to	PART
easat-9489	248	6	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9489	248	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	248	8	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-9489	248	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	248	10	these	these	DET
easat-9489	248	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	248	12	over	over	ADP
easat-9489	248	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-9489	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	249	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-9489	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	249	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	249	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	249	5	relied	rely	VERB
easat-9489	249	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	249	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	249	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	249	9	reported	report	VERB
easat-9489	249	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	249	11	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-9489	249	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	249	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9489	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	249	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	249	16	may	may	AUX
easat-9489	249	17	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	249	18	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-9489	249	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	249	20	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-9489	249	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	249	22	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
easat-9489	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	250	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9489	250	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	250	3	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	250	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9489	250	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	250	7	used	use	VERB
easat-9489	250	8	to	to	PART
easat-9489	250	9	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
easat-9489	250	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-9489	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	250	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-9489	250	13	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9489	250	14	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-9489	250	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	250	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	250	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	250	18	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-9489	250	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	250	20	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-9489	250	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	250	22	could	could	AUX
easat-9489	250	23	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9489	250	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9489	250	25	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9489	250	26	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	250	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	250	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	250	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9489	250	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	251	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-9489	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	251	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	251	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	251	5	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9489	251	6	solely	solely	ADV
easat-9489	251	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	251	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	251	9	’	’	PART
easat-9489	251	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9489	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	252	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9489	252	2	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	252	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	252	4	could	could	AUX
easat-9489	252	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	252	6	a	a	DET
easat-9489	252	7	more	more	ADV
easat-9489	252	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-9489	252	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9489	252	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	252	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	252	12	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9489	252	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9489	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	252	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	252	16	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-9489	252	17	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9489	252	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	252	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9489	252	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	252	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	253	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9489	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	253	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9489	253	4	would	would	AUX
easat-9489	253	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	253	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9489	253	7	to	to	PART
easat-9489	253	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9489	253	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	253	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-9489	253	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	253	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-9489	253	13	required	require	VERB
easat-9489	253	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	253	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-9489	253	16	to	to	PART
easat-9489	253	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9489	253	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-9489	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	253	20	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-9489	253	21	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	253	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	253	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	253	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	254	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-9489	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	254	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	254	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	254	5	did	do	AUX
easat-9489	254	6	not	not	PART
easat-9489	254	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-9489	254	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9489	254	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9489	254	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9489	254	11	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-9489	254	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	254	13	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9489	254	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	254	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	255	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	255	2	some	some	DET
easat-9489	255	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	255	4	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9489	255	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9489	255	6	about	about	ADP
easat-9489	255	7	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-9489	255	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	255	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9489	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	255	11	these	these	PRON
easat-9489	255	12	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	255	13	not	not	PART
easat-9489	255	14	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9489	255	15	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9489	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	256	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9489	256	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	256	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9489	256	4	address	address	VERB
easat-9489	256	5	the	the	DET
easat-9489	256	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9489	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	256	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-9489	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	256	11	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-9489	256	12	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9489	256	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	256	14	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	256	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	256	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	256	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	256	19	including	include	VERB
easat-9489	256	20	data	data	NOUN
easat-9489	256	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-9489	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	256	23	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-9489	256	24	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-9489	256	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	256	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	256	27	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-9489	256	28	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-9489	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	257	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-9489	257	2	these	these	DET
easat-9489	257	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9489	257	4	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9489	257	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9489	257	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	257	7	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-9489	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	257	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-9489	257	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	257	11	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-9489	257	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	257	13	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9489	257	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9489	257	15	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-9489	257	16	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	257	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	257	18	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	257	19	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	257	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	257	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9489	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	258	1	7	7	X
easat-9489	258	2	.	.	X
easat-9489	258	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9489	258	4	this	this	DET
easat-9489	258	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	258	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9489	258	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	258	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	258	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	258	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	258	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	258	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	258	13	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	258	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	258	15	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	258	16	the	the	DET
easat-9489	258	17	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	258	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	258	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	258	20	fc	fc	NOUN
easat-9489	258	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	258	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	258	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	258	24	its	its	PRON
easat-9489	258	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	258	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	258	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	258	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	258	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	258	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	258	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	258	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	258	33	a	a	DET
easat-9489	258	34	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9489	258	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	258	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	258	37	context	context	NOUN
easat-9489	258	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	259	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-9489	259	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	259	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9489	259	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9489	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	259	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9489	259	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	259	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	259	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9489	259	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	259	12	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-9489	259	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9489	259	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	259	15	ai	ai	AUX
easat-9489	259	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	259	17	supported	support	VERB
easat-9489	259	18	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-9489	259	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	259	20	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	259	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	259	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	259	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9489	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	259	25	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9489	259	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9489	259	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	259	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	259	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	259	30	support	support	VERB
easat-9489	259	31	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	259	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	259	33	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-9489	259	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	259	35	among	among	ADP
easat-9489	259	36	university	university	NOUN
easat-9489	259	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	259	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-9489	260	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9489	260	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9489	260	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	260	5	post	post	ADJ
easat-9489	260	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	260	7	test	test	ADJ
easat-9489	260	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9489	260	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	260	10	the	the	DET
easat-9489	260	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-9489	260	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	260	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	260	14	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9489	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	260	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9489	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	260	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	260	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9489	260	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	260	21	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9489	260	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	260	23	the	the	DET
easat-9489	260	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9489	260	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-9489	260	26	affirms	affirm	VERB
easat-9489	260	27	the	the	DET
easat-9489	260	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	260	29	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9489	260	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	260	31	combining	combine	VERB
easat-9489	260	32	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	260	33	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	260	34	active	active	ADJ
easat-9489	260	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	260	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9489	260	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	261	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	261	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	261	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-9489	261	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	261	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	261	6	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9489	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	261	8	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	261	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	261	11	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-9489	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	261	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	261	14	video	video	NOUN
easat-9489	261	15	summarizers	summarizer	NOUN
easat-9489	261	16	were	be	AUX
easat-9489	261	17	shown	show	VERB
easat-9489	261	18	to	to	PART
easat-9489	261	19	personalize	personalize	VERB
easat-9489	261	20	the	the	DET
easat-9489	261	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	261	22	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	261	24	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	261	25	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-9489	261	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	261	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	261	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	261	29	guide	guide	VERB
easat-9489	261	30	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	261	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	261	32	tracking	track	VERB
easat-9489	261	33	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	261	34	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9489	261	35	all	all	PRON
easat-9489	261	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	261	37	which	which	PRON
easat-9489	261	38	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-9489	261	39	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	261	40	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9489	261	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9489	261	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	261	43	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9489	261	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	261	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	261	46	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	261	47	success	success	NOUN
easat-9489	261	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	262	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9489	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	262	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	262	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	262	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9489	262	6	the	the	DET
easat-9489	262	7	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-9489	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	262	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9489	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	262	12	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-9489	262	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9489	262	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	262	15	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	262	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9489	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	263	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	263	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9489	263	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	263	4	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	263	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9489	263	6	not	not	PART
easat-9489	263	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	263	8	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
easat-9489	263	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	263	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-9489	263	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9489	263	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9489	263	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9489	263	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-9489	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	263	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9489	263	17	companions	companion	NOUN
easat-9489	263	18	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	263	19	enriched	enrich	VERB
easat-9489	263	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9489	263	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	263	22	journeys	journey	NOUN
easat-9489	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	264	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9489	264	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9489	264	3	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	264	4	welldesigned	welldesigne	VERB
easat-9489	264	5	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9489	264	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	264	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9489	264	9	aligned	align	VERB
easat-9489	264	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	264	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	264	12	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9489	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	264	14	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	264	15	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9489	264	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9489	264	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	264	18	centered	center	VERB
easat-9489	264	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	264	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9489	264	21	scale	scale	VERB
easat-9489	264	22	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-9489	264	23	without	without	ADP
easat-9489	264	24	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
easat-9489	264	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9489	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	265	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9489	265	2	the	the	DET
easat-9489	265	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	265	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9489	265	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9489	265	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	265	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9489	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	265	9	it	it	PRON
easat-9489	265	10	also	also	ADV
easat-9489	265	11	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9489	265	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9489	265	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-9489	265	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	265	15	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9489	265	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-9489	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	265	18	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-9489	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	265	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9489	265	21	sources	source	NOUN
easat-9489	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	265	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	265	24	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9489	265	25	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-9489	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	266	1	these	these	DET
easat-9489	266	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9489	266	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9489	266	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9489	266	5	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-9489	266	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	266	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-9489	266	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	267	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-9489	267	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	267	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9489	267	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9489	267	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-9489	267	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	267	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-9489	267	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	267	10	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-9489	267	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9489	267	12	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-9489	267	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9489	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	267	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	267	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9489	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	267	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	267	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	267	20	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-9489	267	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-9489	267	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	267	23	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9489	267	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	267	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	267	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	267	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	268	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	268	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9489	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	268	4	this	this	DET
easat-9489	268	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	268	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9489	268	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	268	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	268	9	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9489	268	10	body	body	NOUN
easat-9489	268	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	268	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9489	268	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	268	14	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	268	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	268	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	268	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9489	268	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	268	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9489	268	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9489	268	21	ai	ai	AUX
easat-9489	268	22	can	can	AUX
easat-9489	268	23	be	be	AUX
easat-9489	268	24	harnessed	harness	VERB
easat-9489	268	25	to	to	PART
easat-9489	268	26	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9489	268	27	the	the	DET
easat-9489	268	28	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	268	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	268	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	268	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	269	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9489	269	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	269	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9489	269	4	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-9489	269	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	269	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-9489	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	269	8	this	this	DET
easat-9489	269	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9489	269	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9489	269	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9489	269	12	a	a	DET
easat-9489	269	13	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-9489	269	14	pathway	pathway	NOUN
easat-9489	269	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9489	269	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-9489	269	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9489	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	269	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	269	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	269	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	269	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9489	269	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9489	269	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	269	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	269	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	269	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	269	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	269	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	270	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9489	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	270	3	the	the	DET
easat-9489	270	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	270	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9489	270	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	270	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	270	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9489	270	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	270	10	an	an	DET
easat-9489	270	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9489	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	270	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9489	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	270	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9489	270	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9489	270	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	270	19	the	the	DET
easat-9489	270	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	270	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	270	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	270	23	no	no	DET
easat-9489	270	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9489	270	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9489	270	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	270	27	the	the	DET
easat-9489	270	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	270	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9489	270	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9489	270	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9489	270	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	270	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	270	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9489	270	35	any	any	DET
easat-9489	270	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9489	270	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	270	38	the	the	DET
easat-9489	270	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	270	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9489	270	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9489	270	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9489	270	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9489	270	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9489	270	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	271	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	271	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	271	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9489	271	4	all	all	DET
easat-9489	271	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9489	271	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9489	271	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9489	271	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9489	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	272	1	923	923	NUM
easat-9489	272	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	272	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	272	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	272	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	272	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	272	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	272	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	272	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	272	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	272	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	272	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	273	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	273	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	273	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	273	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	273	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	273	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	273	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	273	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	273	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	273	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	273	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	273	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	273	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	273	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	274	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	274	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	274	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	274	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	274	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	274	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9489	274	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	274	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	274	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	274	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9489	274	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	274	12	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	274	13	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	274	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	274	15	the	the	DET
easat-9489	274	16	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9489	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	275	1	this	this	DET
easat-9489	275	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9489	275	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	275	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9489	275	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9489	275	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9489	275	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9489	275	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9489	275	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	275	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9489	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	275	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9489	275	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	275	14	the	the	DET
easat-9489	275	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9489	275	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9489	275	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9489	275	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	275	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9489	275	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	275	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	275	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9489	275	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	275	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9489	275	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9489	276	2	[	[	X
easat-9489	276	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	276	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9489	276	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9489	276	7	baig	baig	PROPN
easat-9489	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	276	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9489	276	10	yadegaridehkordi	yadegaridehkordi	PROPN
easat-9489	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	13	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	276	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	276	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	276	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	276	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	276	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	19	a	a	DET
easat-9489	276	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9489	276	21	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9489	276	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-9489	276	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	276	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	276	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9489	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-9489	276	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9489	276	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	276	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	276	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	276	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	276	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	276	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	276	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	276	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	276	39	20	20	NUM
easat-9489	276	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	276	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	276	43	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	276	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9489	276	46	61	61	NUM
easat-9489	276	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	276	48	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9489	276	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00430-5	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00430-5	NUM
easat-9489	278	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	278	2	2	2	X
easat-9489	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9489	278	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9489	278	6	murillo	murillo	PROPN
easat-9489	278	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	8	zamorano	zamorano	PROPN
easat-9489	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9489	278	11	á	á	PROPN
easat-9489	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9489	278	14	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
easat-9489	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	278	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9489	278	18	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9489	278	19	godoy	godoy	PROPN
easat-9489	278	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	21	caballero	caballero	PROPN
easat-9489	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9489	278	25	the	the	DET
easat-9489	278	26	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	278	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	278	28	affects	affect	VERB
easat-9489	278	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9489	278	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9489	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	278	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	278	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	278	36	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	278	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	278	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	39	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	278	40	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	278	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	278	42	'	'	PART
easat-9489	278	43	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9489	278	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	46	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9489	278	47	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9489	278	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	278	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	278	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	278	52	141	141	NUM
easat-9489	278	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	54	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9489	278	55	103608	103608	NUM
easat-9489	278	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	278	57	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9489	278	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	279	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103608	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103608	NOUN
easat-9489	279	2	[	[	X
easat-9489	279	3	3	3	NUM
easat-9489	279	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	279	5	l.-k	l.-k	PROPN
easat-9489	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	280	1	ng	ng	PROPN
easat-9489	280	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	280	3	c.-k	c.-k	PROPN
easat-9489	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	281	1	lo	lo	PROPN
easat-9489	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	281	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	281	4	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	281	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	281	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-9489	281	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9489	281	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	281	10	its	its	PRON
easat-9489	281	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	281	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	281	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	281	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	281	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	281	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-9489	281	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	281	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9489	281	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	281	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	281	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	281	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	281	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	281	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9489	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	281	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	281	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	281	28	14	14	NUM
easat-9489	281	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	281	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	281	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	281	32	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	281	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	281	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9489	281	35	5428	5428	NUM
easat-9489	281	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	281	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9489	281	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	282	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095428	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095428	X
easat-9489	283	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	283	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9489	283	3	]	]	X
easat-9489	283	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9489	283	5	foldnes	foldne	NOUN
easat-9489	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	283	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	283	8	the	the	DET
easat-9489	283	9	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	283	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	283	12	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-9489	283	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	283	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	283	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9489	283	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9489	283	17	a	a	DET
easat-9489	283	18	randomised	randomised	ADJ
easat-9489	283	19	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-9489	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	283	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	283	22	active	active	ADJ
easat-9489	283	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	283	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	283	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	283	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	283	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	283	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	283	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	283	30	17	17	NUM
easat-9489	283	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	283	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	283	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	283	34	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	283	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	283	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	283	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	284	1	39	39	NUM
easat-9489	284	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	284	3	49	49	NUM
easat-9489	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	284	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9489	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787415616726	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787415616726	NOUN
easat-9489	286	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	286	2	5	5	X
easat-9489	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	286	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9489	286	5	mclean	mclean	PROPN
easat-9489	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	286	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9489	286	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9489	286	9	attardi	attardi	PROPN
easat-9489	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	286	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	286	12	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-9489	286	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9489	286	14	guide	guide	VERB
easat-9489	286	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9489	287	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	287	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9489	287	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	287	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	287	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-9489	287	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	287	7	the	the	DET
easat-9489	287	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-9489	287	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	287	10	a	a	DET
easat-9489	287	11	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	287	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	287	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	287	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-9489	287	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	287	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	287	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	287	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	287	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	287	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	287	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	287	23	24	24	NUM
easat-9489	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	287	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	287	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	287	27	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	287	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	287	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	287	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	288	1	49	49	NUM
easat-9489	288	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	288	3	61	61	NUM
easat-9489	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	288	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9489	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	289	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418793725	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418793725	PROPN
easat-9489	290	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	290	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9489	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	290	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9489	290	5	park	park	PROPN
easat-9489	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	290	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9489	290	8	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
easat-9489	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	290	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9489	290	12	schlaf	schlaf	PROPN
easat-9489	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	290	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	290	15	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	NOUN
easat-9489	290	16	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	290	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	290	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	290	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9489	290	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	290	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	290	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	290	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	290	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	290	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	290	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9489	290	27	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-9489	290	28	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-9489	290	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	290	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-9489	290	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9489	290	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	290	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	290	34	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9489	290	35	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9489	290	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	290	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9489	290	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	290	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	290	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	290	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	291	1	26	26	NUM
easat-9489	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	291	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	291	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	291	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9489	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	291	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	292	1	589	589	NUM
easat-9489	292	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	292	3	601	601	NUM
easat-9489	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	292	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9489	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21910	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21910	PROPN
easat-9489	293	2	[	[	X
easat-9489	293	3	7	7	NUM
easat-9489	293	4	]	]	X
easat-9489	293	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9489	293	6	zawacki	zawacki	PROPN
easat-9489	293	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	8	richter	richter	PROPN
easat-9489	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	10	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-9489	293	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9489	293	12	marín	marín	PROPN
easat-9489	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9489	293	15	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-9489	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	293	18	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9489	293	19	gouverneur	gouverneur	PROPN
easat-9489	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9489	293	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-9489	293	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	293	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	293	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	293	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	293	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	293	29	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9489	293	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	293	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	293	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	293	33	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9489	293	35	are	be	AUX
easat-9489	293	36	the	the	DET
easat-9489	293	37	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9489	293	38	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-9489	293	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9489	293	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	293	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	293	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	293	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	293	47	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	293	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	293	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	293	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	293	52	16	16	NUM
easat-9489	293	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	293	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	293	56	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	293	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	293	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	293	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	294	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	294	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	294	3	27	27	NUM
easat-9489	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	294	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9489	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	NUM
easat-9489	295	2	[	[	X
easat-9489	295	3	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	295	4	]	]	X
easat-9489	296	1	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9489	296	2	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9489	296	3	lo	lo	PROPN
easat-9489	296	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	296	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9489	296	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9489	296	7	hew	hew	VERB
easat-9489	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	296	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	296	10	a	a	DET
easat-9489	296	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-9489	296	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	296	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9489	296	14	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	296	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	296	16	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	296	17	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-9489	296	18	into	into	ADP
easat-9489	296	19	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	296	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	296	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	296	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-9489	296	23	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-9489	296	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	296	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9489	296	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	296	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	296	28	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-9489	296	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	296	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	296	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	296	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	296	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	296	34	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	296	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	296	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9489	296	37	1175715	1175715	NUM
easat-9489	296	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	296	39	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9489	296	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	297	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1175715	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1175715	PROPN
easat-9489	298	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	298	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	298	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9489	298	5	uchiyama	uchiyama	PROPN
easat-9489	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	298	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9489	298	8	umemura	umemura	PROPN
easat-9489	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	298	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9489	298	12	morita	morita	PROPN
easat-9489	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	298	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	298	15	large	large	ADJ
easat-9489	298	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9489	298	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	298	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	298	19	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	298	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-9489	298	21	to	to	PART
easat-9489	298	22	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9489	298	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-9489	298	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	298	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9489	298	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	298	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	298	28	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	298	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	298	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9489	298	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	298	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	298	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	298	34	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-9489	298	35	preprint	preprint	VERB
easat-9489	298	36	arxiv:2307.11388	arxiv:2307.11388	NOUN
easat-9489	298	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	298	38	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9489	298	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	299	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	299	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9489	299	3	]	]	X
easat-9489	299	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9489	299	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9489	299	6	hang	hang	PROPN
easat-9489	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	299	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	299	9	the	the	DET
easat-9489	299	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-9489	299	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	299	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9489	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	299	14	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-9489	299	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	299	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-9489	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	299	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9489	299	19	'	'	PART
easat-9489	299	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9489	299	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	299	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	299	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	299	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	299	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9489	299	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9489	299	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	299	28	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-9489	299	29	role	role	NOUN
easat-9489	299	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	299	31	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	299	32	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9489	299	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	299	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	299	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9489	299	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	299	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9489	299	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	299	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	299	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	299	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	299	42	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	299	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	299	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	299	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	299	46	4	4	NUM
easat-9489	299	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	299	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	299	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	300	1	16	16	NUM
easat-9489	300	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	300	3	29	29	NUM
easat-9489	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	300	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9489	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	301	1	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202428342	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202428342	NOUN
easat-9489	302	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	302	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9489	302	3	]	]	X
easat-9489	302	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9489	302	5	peng	peng	PROPN
easat-9489	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	302	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9489	302	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-9489	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	302	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9489	302	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9489	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	302	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	302	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9489	302	15	j.-j	j.-j	PROPN
easat-9489	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	1	li	li	PROPN
easat-9489	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	4	glitter	glitter	NOUN
easat-9489	303	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	6	an	an	DET
easat-9489	303	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	303	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	9	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9489	303	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9489	303	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	303	12	material	material	NOUN
easat-9489	303	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	14	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9489	303	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-9489	303	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9489	303	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	303	18	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	303	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	303	23	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9489	303	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	303	25	the	the	DET
easat-9489	303	26	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-9489	303	27	symposium	symposium	NOUN
easat-9489	303	28	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	303	29	user	user	NOUN
easat-9489	303	30	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-9489	303	31	software	software	NOUN
easat-9489	303	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	303	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	303	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	35	uist	uist	NOUN
easat-9489	303	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	303	38	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	303	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	304	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9489	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9489	304	5	strelan	strelan	NOUN
easat-9489	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9489	304	8	osborn	osborn	PROPN
easat-9489	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	304	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9489	304	12	palmer	palmer	PROPN
easat-9489	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	15	the	the	DET
easat-9489	304	16	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	304	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	304	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	19	a	a	DET
easat-9489	304	20	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-9489	304	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	304	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	304	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9489	304	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	304	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	304	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9489	304	28	across	across	ADP
easat-9489	304	29	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-9489	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	304	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	304	32	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9489	304	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	35	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9489	304	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	304	37	review	review	NOUN
easat-9489	304	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	304	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	304	41	30	30	NUM
easat-9489	304	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9489	304	44	100314	100314	NUM
easat-9489	304	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	304	46	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9489	304	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100314	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100314	NOUN
easat-9489	305	2	[	[	X
easat-9489	305	3	13	13	NUM
easat-9489	305	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9489	305	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9489	305	7	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
easat-9489	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9489	305	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9489	305	11	white	white	PROPN
easat-9489	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9489	305	14	khanova	khanova	PROPN
easat-9489	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	305	17	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9489	305	18	yuriev	yuriev	PROPN
easat-9489	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	21	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	305	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	305	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9489	305	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	25	a	a	DET
easat-9489	305	26	case	case	NOUN
easat-9489	305	27	report	report	NOUN
easat-9489	305	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	305	29	two	two	NUM
easat-9489	305	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9489	305	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	305	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9489	305	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	305	34	the	the	DET
easat-9489	305	35	united	united	PROPN
easat-9489	305	36	states	states	PROPN
easat-9489	305	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	305	38	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-9489	305	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	41	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9489	305	42	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	305	43	the	the	DET
easat-9489	305	44	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9489	305	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	305	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	305	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	306	1	33	33	NUM
easat-9489	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	306	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	306	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	306	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	306	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	307	1	24	24	NUM
easat-9489	307	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	307	3	37	37	NUM
easat-9489	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	307	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9489	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2016.1137734	https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2016.1137734	PROPN
easat-9489	309	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	309	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9489	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	309	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9489	309	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9489	309	6	bishop	bishop	PROPN
easat-9489	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	309	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9489	309	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9489	309	10	verleger	verleger	NOUN
easat-9489	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	309	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	309	13	the	the	DET
easat-9489	309	14	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	309	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	309	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	309	17	a	a	DET
easat-9489	309	18	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9489	309	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	309	20	the	the	DET
easat-9489	309	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	309	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	309	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	309	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	309	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9489	309	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	309	27	the	the	DET
easat-9489	309	28	120th	120th	ADJ
easat-9489	309	29	american	american	ADJ
easat-9489	309	30	society	society	NOUN
easat-9489	309	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	309	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9489	309	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	309	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	309	35	asee	asee	NOUN
easat-9489	309	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	309	37	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-9489	309	38	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-9489	309	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9489	309	40	exposition	exposition	PROPN
easat-9489	309	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	309	42	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9489	309	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	310	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	310	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9489	310	3	]	]	X
easat-9489	310	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9489	310	5	akçayır	akçayır	PROPN
easat-9489	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	310	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9489	310	8	akçayır	akçayır	PROPN
easat-9489	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	310	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	310	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	310	12	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	310	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	310	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	310	15	a	a	DET
easat-9489	310	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-9489	310	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	310	18	its	its	PRON
easat-9489	310	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9489	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	310	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9489	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	310	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	310	24	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9489	310	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9489	310	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	310	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	310	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	310	30	126	126	NUM
easat-9489	310	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	310	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	310	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	311	1	334	334	NUM
easat-9489	311	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	311	3	345	345	NUM
easat-9489	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	311	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9489	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021	PROPN
easat-9489	313	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	313	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9489	313	3	]	]	X
easat-9489	313	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9489	313	5	jang	jang	PROPN
easat-9489	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	313	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9489	313	8	park	park	NOUN
easat-9489	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	313	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9489	314	1	oh	oh	INTJ
easat-9489	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	314	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	314	4	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9489	314	5	socialtaxis	socialtaxis	NOUN
easat-9489	314	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	314	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-9489	314	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	314	9	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
easat-9489	314	10	source	source	NOUN
easat-9489	314	11	search	search	NOUN
easat-9489	314	12	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	314	13	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-9489	314	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9489	314	15	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-9489	314	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	314	17	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-9489	314	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9489	314	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	314	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	314	21	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-9489	314	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9489	314	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	314	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9489	314	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	314	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	314	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	314	28	225	225	NUM
easat-9489	314	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	314	30	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9489	314	31	120033	120033	NUM
easat-9489	314	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	314	33	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9489	314	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120033	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120033	ADJ
easat-9489	315	2	[	[	X
easat-9489	315	3	17	17	NUM
easat-9489	315	4	]	]	X
easat-9489	315	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9489	315	6	kochmar	kochmar	PROPN
easat-9489	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9489	315	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9489	315	10	vu	vu	PROPN
easat-9489	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9489	315	13	belfer	belfer	PROPN
easat-9489	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	15	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-9489	315	16	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-9489	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	18	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9489	315	19	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-9489	315	20	serban	serban	PROPN
easat-9489	315	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	315	23	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9489	315	24	pineau	pineau	PROPN
easat-9489	315	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	27	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9489	315	28	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	315	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	315	30	improves	improve	VERB
easat-9489	315	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	315	32	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-9489	315	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	315	34	an	an	DET
easat-9489	315	35	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9489	315	36	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9489	315	37	system	system	NOUN
easat-9489	315	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	40	presented	present	VERB
easat-9489	315	41	at	at	ADP
easat-9489	315	42	the	the	DET
easat-9489	315	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	315	44	international	international	ADJ
easat-9489	315	45	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-9489	315	46	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	315	47	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	315	48	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	315	49	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	315	50	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	315	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9489	315	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	315	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	316	1	140	140	NUM
easat-9489	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	316	3	146	146	NUM
easat-9489	316	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9489	316	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	317	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-9489	317	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	317	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-9489	317	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-9489	317	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-9489	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	317	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9489	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	318	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	318	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9489	318	3	]	]	X
easat-9489	318	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9489	318	5	gligorea	gligorea	PROPN
easat-9489	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	318	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9489	318	8	cioca	cioca	PROPN
easat-9489	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	318	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9489	318	11	oancea	oancea	PROPN
easat-9489	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	318	13	a.-t	a.-t	PROPN
easat-9489	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	1	gorski	gorski	PROPN
easat-9489	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	3	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9489	319	4	gorski	gorski	PROPN
easat-9489	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	319	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9489	319	8	tudorache	tudorache	NOUN
easat-9489	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9489	319	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	319	13	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	319	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	319	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	319	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	319	17	e	e	NOUN
easat-9489	319	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-9489	319	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	319	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	21	a	a	DET
easat-9489	319	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9489	319	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-9489	319	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	319	27	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9489	319	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	319	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	319	31	13	13	NUM
easat-9489	319	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	319	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	319	35	12	12	NUM
easat-9489	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9489	319	38	1216	1216	NUM
easat-9489	319	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	319	40	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9489	319	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	320	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121216	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121216	VERB
easat-9489	320	2	[	[	X
easat-9489	320	3	19	19	NUM
easat-9489	320	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	320	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9489	320	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9489	320	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9489	320	8	saragih	saragih	PROPN
easat-9489	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	320	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	320	11	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	320	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	320	13	powered	powered	ADJ
easat-9489	320	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	320	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	320	16	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-9489	320	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	320	18	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	320	19	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9489	320	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	320	21	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-9489	320	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9489	320	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	320	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	320	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-9489	320	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9489	320	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	320	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-9489	320	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-9489	320	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	320	31	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9489	320	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	320	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	320	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	320	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	321	1	3	3	NUM
easat-9489	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	321	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	321	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	321	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9489	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	321	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	322	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	322	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	322	3	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	322	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9489	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	323	1	https://doi.org/10.63322/qm9dk118	https://doi.org/10.63322/qm9dk118	ADJ
easat-9489	323	2	[	[	X
easat-9489	323	3	20	20	NUM
easat-9489	323	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	323	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9489	323	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-9489	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	323	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9489	323	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9489	323	10	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-9489	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	323	12	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9489	323	13	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-9489	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	323	15	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9489	323	16	dang	dang	PROPN
easat-9489	323	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	323	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	323	19	b.-p	b.-p	NOUN
easat-9489	323	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	324	1	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9489	324	2	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-9489	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	324	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	324	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9489	324	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9489	324	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	324	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9489	324	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9489	324	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	324	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	324	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	324	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	324	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	324	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-9489	324	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	324	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	324	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	324	21	28	28	NUM
easat-9489	324	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	324	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	324	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	324	25	4	4	NUM
easat-9489	324	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	324	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	324	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	325	1	4221	4221	NUM
easat-9489	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	325	3	4241	4241	NUM
easat-9489	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	325	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9489	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11316-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11316-w	PROPN
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easat-9489	326	3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00430-5	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00430-5	NUM
easat-9489	326	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103608	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103608	PROPN
easat-9489	326	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095428	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095428	VERB
easat-9489	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787415616726	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787415616726	NOUN
easat-9489	327	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418793725	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418793725	INTJ
easat-9489	327	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21910	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21910	PROPN
easat-9489	327	4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	NUM
easat-9489	327	5	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1175715	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1175715	PROPN
easat-9489	327	6	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202428342	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202428342	NOUN
easat-9489	327	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100314	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100314	NOUN
easat-9489	328	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2016.1137734	https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2016.1137734	PROPN
easat-9489	328	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021	PROPN
easat-9489	328	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120033	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120033	PROPN
easat-9489	328	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121216	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121216	VERB
easat-9489	328	5	https://doi.org/10.63322/qm9dk118	https://doi.org/10.63322/qm9dk118	ADJ
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easat-9489	328	7	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	328	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9489	328	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9489	328	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	328	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	328	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	328	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9489	328	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	328	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9489	328	16	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	328	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9489	328	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	328	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	329	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9489	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	329	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	329	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	329	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	329	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	329	7	913	913	NUM
easat-9489	329	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	329	9	924	924	NUM
easat-9489	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	329	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	329	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9489	329	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	329	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9489	329	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	329	16	8484.v9i8.9489	8484.v9i8.9489	NOUN
easat-9489	330	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9489	330	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	330	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9489	330	4	the	the	DET
easat-9489	330	5	authors	author	NOUN
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easat-9489	330	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9489	330	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	330	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9489	331	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	331	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9489	331	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9489	331	5	triantafyllidis	triantafyllidis	PROPN
easat-9489	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9489	331	8	leftheriotis	leftheriotis	PROPN
easat-9489	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9489	331	11	kotsovoulou	kotsovoulou	PROPN
easat-9489	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9489	331	14	cirstea	cirstea	PROPN
easat-9489	331	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	331	17	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9489	331	18	vranopoulos	vranopoulos	PROPN
easat-9489	331	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	21	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-9489	331	22	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	331	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	331	24	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	331	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	331	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	27	a	a	DET
easat-9489	331	28	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-9489	331	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	331	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	32	edulearn24	edulearn24	PROPN
easat-9489	331	33	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9489	331	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	35	pp	pp	X
easat-9489	331	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	37	8828–8835	8828–8835	NOUN
easat-9489	331	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	331	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9489	331	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	332	1	https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2024.2129	https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2024.2129	PROPN
easat-9489	333	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	333	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9489	333	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	333	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9489	333	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9489	333	6	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-9489	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	333	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	333	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-9489	333	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9489	333	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	333	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	333	13	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9489	333	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	333	15	flipping	flip	VERB
easat-9489	333	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	333	17	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-9489	333	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	333	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	333	20	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-9489	333	21	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9489	333	22	questioning	question	VERB
easat-9489	333	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9489	333	24	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	333	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9489	333	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	333	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	333	28	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-9489	333	29	preprint	preprint	PROPN
easat-9489	333	30	arxiv:2311.14708	arxiv:2311.14708	NOUN
easat-9489	333	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	333	32	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9489	333	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	334	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	334	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9489	334	3	]	]	X
easat-9489	334	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9489	334	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9489	334	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9489	334	7	huyen	huyen	PROPN
easat-9489	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	334	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	334	10	applying	apply	VERB
easat-9489	334	11	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	334	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	334	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-9489	334	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	334	15	a	a	DET
easat-9489	334	16	case	case	NOUN
easat-9489	334	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-9489	334	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	334	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9489	334	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-9489	334	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9489	334	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	334	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-9489	334	24	at	at	ADP
easat-9489	334	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-9489	334	26	school	school	NOUN
easat-9489	334	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	334	28	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9489	334	29	national	national	PROPN
easat-9489	334	30	university	university	PROPN
easat-9489	334	31	hanoi	hanoi	NOUN
easat-9489	334	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	334	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	334	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-9489	334	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9489	334	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	334	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-9489	334	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	334	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	334	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	334	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	334	42	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9489	334	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	334	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	334	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	334	46	4	4	NUM
easat-9489	334	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	334	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	334	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	334	50	7	7	NUM
easat-9489	334	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	334	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	334	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	335	1	1–9	1–9	NUM
easat-9489	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	335	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9489	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	336	1	https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/v04i7y2024-02	https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/v04i7y2024-02	PROPN
easat-9489	337	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	337	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9489	337	3	]	]	X
easat-9489	337	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9489	337	5	cabı	cabı	PROPN
easat-9489	337	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	337	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9489	337	8	türkoğlu	türkoğlu	PROPN
easat-9489	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	337	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	337	11	the	the	DET
easat-9489	337	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	337	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	337	14	a	a	DET
easat-9489	337	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	337	16	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9489	337	17	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	337	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9489	337	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-9489	337	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	337	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	337	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9489	337	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9489	337	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9489	337	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	337	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-9489	337	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	337	28	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-9489	337	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	337	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	337	31	a	a	DET
easat-9489	337	32	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	337	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	337	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	337	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	337	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-9489	337	37	review	review	NOUN
easat-9489	337	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	337	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	337	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	337	41	open	open	ADJ
easat-9489	337	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	337	43	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-9489	337	44	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	337	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	337	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	337	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	337	48	26	26	NUM
easat-9489	337	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	337	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	337	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	337	52	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	337	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	337	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	337	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	338	1	175	175	NUM
easat-9489	338	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	338	3	196	196	NUM
easat-9489	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	338	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9489	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	339	1	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i1.7924	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i1.7924	X
easat-9489	340	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	340	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9489	340	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	340	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9489	340	5	ray	ray	PROPN
easat-9489	340	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	340	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9489	340	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9489	340	9	sikdar	sikdar	NOUN
easat-9489	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	340	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	340	12	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9489	340	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	340	14	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9489	340	15	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	340	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	340	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	340	18	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
easat-9489	340	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	340	20	through	through	ADP
easat-9489	340	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9489	340	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9489	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	340	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	340	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9489	340	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	340	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	340	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	341	1	7	7	NUM
easat-9489	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	341	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	341	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	341	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9489	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	341	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	342	1	169	169	NUM
easat-9489	342	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	342	3	179	179	NUM
easat-9489	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	342	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9489	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	342	7	https://doi.org/10.52589/bjeldp-ltdjflih	https://doi.org/10.52589/bjeldp-ltdjflih	NOUN
easat-9489	343	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	343	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9489	343	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	343	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9489	343	5	lysaght	lysaght	PROPN
easat-9489	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	343	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9489	343	8	cherry	cherry	PROPN
easat-9489	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	343	10	using	use	VERB
easat-9489	343	11	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-9489	343	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	343	13	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-9489	343	14	to	to	PART
easat-9489	343	15	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-9489	343	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9489	343	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	343	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9489	343	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9489	343	20	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-9489	343	21	online	online	ADV
easat-9489	343	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	343	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9489	343	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	343	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9489	343	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	343	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	343	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-9489	343	29	learned	learn	VERB
easat-9489	343	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	344	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9489	344	2	oliver	oliver	PROPN
easat-9489	344	3	’s	’s	PROPN
easat-9489	344	4	yard	yard	NOUN
easat-9489	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	344	6	55	55	NUM
easat-9489	344	7	city	city	NOUN
easat-9489	344	8	road	road	NOUN
easat-9489	344	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	345	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-9489	345	2	ec1y	ec1y	PROPN
easat-9489	345	3	1sp	1sp	PROPN
easat-9489	345	4	united	united	ADJ
easat-9489	345	5	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-9489	345	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	345	7	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-9489	345	8	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-9489	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	345	10	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-9489	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	345	12	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9489	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	1	[	[	X
easat-9489	346	2	27	27	NUM
easat-9489	346	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9489	346	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9489	346	6	kehinde	kehinde	PROPN
easat-9489	346	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	8	awoyele	awoyele	PROPN
easat-9489	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9489	346	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9489	346	12	adeowu	adeowu	PROPN
easat-9489	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	346	15	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9489	346	16	oladejo	oladejo	PROPN
easat-9489	346	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	346	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	346	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9489	346	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	23	the	the	DET
easat-9489	346	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	346	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	346	26	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9489	346	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	28	based	base	VERB
easat-9489	346	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9489	346	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9489	346	31	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	346	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-9489	346	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9489	346	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	346	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	346	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-9489	346	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9489	346	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	346	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	346	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	346	43	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9489	346	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9489	346	45	social	social	ADJ
easat-9489	346	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	346	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	346	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	346	50	8	8	NUM
easat-9489	346	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	346	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	54	3s	3s	NOUN
easat-9489	346	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	346	56	pp	pp	ADV
easat-9489	346	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	347	1	5732	5732	NUM
easat-9489	347	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	347	3	5742	5742	NUM
easat-9489	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	347	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9489	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	1	https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803429s	https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803429s	NOUN
easat-9489	348	2	[	[	X
easat-9489	348	3	28	28	NUM
easat-9489	348	4	]	]	X
easat-9489	348	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9489	348	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9489	348	7	villarosa	villarosa	PROPN
easat-9489	348	8	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-9489	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9489	348	12	college	college	NOUN
easat-9489	348	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9489	348	14	'	'	PART
easat-9489	348	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9489	348	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	348	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-9489	348	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	348	19	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9489	348	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9489	348	22	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9489	348	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9489	348	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-9489	348	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-9489	348	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9489	348	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9489	348	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9489	348	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9489	348	31	skills	skill	VERB
easat-9489	348	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-9489	348	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-9489	348	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-9489	348	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9489	348	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9489	348	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-9489	348	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9489	348	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-9489	348	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	45	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9489	348	46	management	management	NOUN
easat-9489	348	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9489	348	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-9489	348	50	4	4	NUM
easat-9489	348	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-9489	348	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-9489	348	54	4	4	NUM
easat-9489	348	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	348	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9489	348	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	349	1	99	99	NUM
easat-9489	349	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9489	349	3	113	113	NUM
easat-9489	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9489	349	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9489	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9489	349	7	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744850	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744850	NOUN
easat-9489	350	1	https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2024.2129	https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2024.2129	PROPN
easat-9489	350	2	https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/v04i7y2024-02	https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/v04i7y2024-02	NOUN
easat-9489	350	3	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i1.7924	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i1.7924	NOUN
easat-9489	350	4	https://doi.org/10.52589/bjeldp-ltdjflih	https://doi.org/10.52589/bjeldp-ltdjflih	NOUN
easat-9489	351	1	https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803429s	https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803429s	NOUN
easat-9489	351	2	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744850	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744850	NOUN