id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9555	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	2	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	2	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	2	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9555	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9555	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9555	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9555	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	2	19	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-9555	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9555	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9555	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9555	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9555	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9555	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9555	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-9555	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-9555	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	14	19	19	NUM
easat-9555	3	15	june	june	PROPN
easat-9555	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9555	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	20	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	3	21	august	august	PROPN
easat-9555	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9555	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	26	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	3	27	august	august	PROPN
easat-9555	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-9555	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	32	20	20	NUM
easat-9555	3	33	august	august	PROPN
easat-9555	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9555	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	38	msukrawa@unud.ac.id	msukrawa@unud.ac.id	NOUN
easat-9555	3	39	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	3	40	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	3	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	3	42	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	3	43	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	3	44	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	3	45	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	3	46	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	3	47	various	various	ADJ
easat-9555	3	48	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	3	49	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-9555	3	50	maheswara	maheswara	PROPN
easat-9555	3	51	aryasatya1	aryasatya1	PROPN
easat-9555	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	53	made	make	VERB
easat-9555	3	54	sukrawa2	sukrawa2	NOUN
easat-9555	3	55	*	*	PROPN
easat-9555	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	57	i	i	PRON
easat-9555	3	58	ketut	ketut	VERB
easat-9555	3	59	sudarsana3	sudarsana3	PROPN
easat-9555	3	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	61	putu	putu	NOUN
easat-9555	3	62	ryandika	ryandika	NOUN
easat-9555	3	63	putra4	putra4	NOUN
easat-9555	3	64	1,2,3,4civil	1,2,3,4civil	NUM
easat-9555	3	65	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9555	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	67	udayana	udayana	ADJ
easat-9555	3	68	university	university	NOUN
easat-9555	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	70	badung	badung	PROPN
easat-9555	3	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	72	bali	bali	PROPN
easat-9555	3	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	74	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9555	3	75	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	76	aryasatya.2205511013@student.unud.ac.id	aryasatya.2205511013@student.unud.ac.id	PROPN
easat-9555	3	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	78	m.m.a	m.m.a	NOUN
easat-9555	3	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	3	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	4	1	msukrawa@unud.ac.id	msukrawa@unud.ac.id	NOUN
easat-9555	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	4	3	m.s	m.s	PROPN
easat-9555	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	5	1	ksudarsana@unud.ac.id	ksudarsana@unud.ac.id	NOUN
easat-9555	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	5	3	i.k.s	i.k.	NOUN
easat-9555	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	6	1	puturyandikaputra20@gmail.com	puturyandikaputra20@gmail.com	X
easat-9555	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	6	3	p.r.p	p.r.p	NOUN
easat-9555	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-9555	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	7	3	this	this	DET
easat-9555	7	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9555	7	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-9555	7	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	7	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	7	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	7	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	7	10	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	7	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	7	12	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	7	13	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	7	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	7	15	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	7	16	using	use	VERB
easat-9555	7	17	two	two	NUM
easat-9555	7	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	7	19	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-9555	7	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	7	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	7	22	sap2000	sap2000	NOUN
easat-9555	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	8	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	8	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-9555	8	4	two	two	NUM
easat-9555	8	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-9555	8	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	8	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	8	a	a	DET
easat-9555	8	9	full	full	ADJ
easat-9555	8	10	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	8	11	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	13	mv	mv	NOUN
easat-9555	8	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	15	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	8	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	8	18	a	a	DET
easat-9555	8	19	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	8	20	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	8	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	8	22	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	8	23	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	25	mv	mv	NOUN
easat-9555	8	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-9555	8	27	wo)—as	wo)—as	VERB
easat-9555	8	28	well	well	ADV
easat-9555	8	29	as	as	ADP
easat-9555	8	30	eight	eight	NUM
easat-9555	8	31	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	8	32	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	8	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	34	four	four	NUM
easat-9555	8	35	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	8	36	different	different	ADJ
easat-9555	8	37	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	8	38	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-9555	8	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	40	ov22	ov22	PROPN
easat-9555	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	42	ov37	ov37	PROPN
easat-9555	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	44	ov52	ov52	PROPN
easat-9555	8	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	46	ov72	ov72	PROPN
easat-9555	8	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	8	49	four	four	NUM
easat-9555	8	50	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	8	51	varying	vary	VERB
easat-9555	8	52	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	8	53	positions	position	NOUN
easat-9555	8	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	55	os	os	INTJ
easat-9555	8	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	57	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	8	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	59	oe36	oe36	PROPN
easat-9555	8	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	61	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	8	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	8	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	9	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9555	9	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	9	4	to	to	PART
easat-9555	9	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9555	9	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	9	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-9555	9	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	9	9	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-9555	9	10	shell	shell	NOUN
easat-9555	9	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9555	9	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	9	13	modeling	model	VERB
easat-9555	9	14	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	9	15	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	9	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	9	17	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	9	19	to	to	PART
easat-9555	9	20	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9555	9	21	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	9	23	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	9	24	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9555	9	25	due	due	ADJ
easat-9555	9	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	9	27	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	9	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	9	29	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	9	30	size	size	NOUN
easat-9555	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	9	32	location	location	NOUN
easat-9555	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	10	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	10	2	against	against	ADP
easat-9555	10	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9555	10	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	10	5	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9555	10	6	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-9555	10	7	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	10	9	crack	crack	VERB
easat-9555	10	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9555	10	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-9555	10	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	10	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	10	14	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-9555	10	15	shell	shell	NOUN
easat-9555	10	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9555	10	17	captures	capture	VERB
easat-9555	10	18	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-9555	10	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	10	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9555	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	10	22	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9555	10	23	it	it	PRON
easat-9555	10	24	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	10	25	less	less	ADV
easat-9555	10	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9555	10	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	10	28	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-9555	10	29	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9555	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9555	11	3	show	show	VERB
easat-9555	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	11	5	a	a	DET
easat-9555	11	6	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	11	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9555	11	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	11	9	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	11	10	leads	lead	VERB
easat-9555	11	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	11	12	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9555	11	13	base	base	NOUN
easat-9555	11	14	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	11	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	11	18	that	that	DET
easat-9555	11	19	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	11	20	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	11	21	improves	improve	VERB
easat-9555	11	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	11	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9555	11	24	compressed	compress	VERB
easat-9555	11	25	area	area	NOUN
easat-9555	11	26	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9555	11	27	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	11	28	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9555	11	29	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	11	30	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-9555	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9555	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	12	3	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	12	4	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	12	5	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	12	6	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	12	7	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	12	9	pushover	pushover	ADJ
easat-9555	12	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	12	12	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	12	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	12	15	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	12	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	13	1	1	1	X
easat-9555	13	2	.	.	X
easat-9555	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9555	13	4	shear	shear	PROPN
easat-9555	13	5	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	13	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9555	13	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9555	13	8	been	be	AUX
easat-9555	13	9	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-9555	13	10	studied	study	VERB
easat-9555	13	11	using	use	VERB
easat-9555	13	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9555	13	13	macro	macro	NOUN
easat-9555	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	13	15	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-9555	13	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9555	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	14	1	rezapour	rezapour	VERB
easat-9555	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	14	3	ghassemieh	ghassemieh	ADJ
easat-9555	15	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	15	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9555	15	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	15	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9555	15	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	15	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9555	15	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	15	8	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-9555	15	9	line	line	NOUN
easat-9555	15	10	element	element	NOUN
easat-9555	15	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	15	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	15	13	mvlem	mvlem	PROPN
easat-9555	15	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	15	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	15	16	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-9555	15	17	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	15	18	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	15	20	finding	find	VERB
easat-9555	15	21	macro	macro	NOUN
easat-9555	15	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-9555	15	23	modeling	modeling	ADJ
easat-9555	15	24	to	to	PART
easat-9555	15	25	be	be	AUX
easat-9555	15	26	1000–2000	1000–2000	NUM
easat-9555	15	27	times	time	NOUN
easat-9555	15	28	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-9555	15	29	than	than	SCONJ
easat-9555	15	30	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-9555	15	31	-	-	NOUN
easat-9555	15	32	modeling	modeling	ADJ
easat-9555	15	33	[	[	X
easat-9555	15	34	1	1	NUM
easat-9555	15	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	16	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9555	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	16	3	haghi	haghi	PROPN
easat-9555	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	16	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9555	16	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9555	16	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	17	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	17	2	2	2	X
easat-9555	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	17	4	used	use	VERB
easat-9555	17	5	macro	macro	NOUN
easat-9555	17	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-9555	17	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9555	17	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	17	9	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-9555	17	10	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9555	17	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	17	12	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-9555	17	13	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	17	14	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	17	16	showing	show	VERB
easat-9555	17	17	that	that	DET
easat-9555	17	18	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-9555	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	17	20	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-9555	17	21	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	17	22	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	17	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9555	17	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	17	25	a	a	DET
easat-9555	17	26	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	17	27	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9555	17	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-9555	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	17	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9555	17	31	axial	axial	ADJ
easat-9555	17	32	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	17	34	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9555	17	35	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	17	36	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	17	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	17	38	f’c	f’c	PROPN
easat-9555	17	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	17	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	17	42	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-9555	17	43	stud	stud	NOUN
easat-9555	17	44	spacing	space	VERB
easat-9555	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	18	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-9555	18	2	mesh	mesh	PROPN
easat-9555	18	3	discretization	discretization	NOUN
easat-9555	18	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9555	18	5	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9555	18	6	better	well	ADJ
easat-9555	18	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-9555	18	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	18	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9555	18	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9555	18	11	than	than	ADP
easat-9555	18	12	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
easat-9555	18	13	discretization	discretization	NOUN
easat-9555	18	14	[	[	X
easat-9555	18	15	2	2	NUM
easat-9555	18	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	19	1	to	to	PART
easat-9555	19	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9555	19	3	seismic	seismic	ADJ
easat-9555	19	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9555	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	19	6	shear	shear	ADJ
easat-9555	19	7	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	19	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9555	19	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-9555	19	10	used	use	VERB
easat-9555	19	11	to	to	PART
easat-9555	19	12	resist	resist	VERB
easat-9555	19	13	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-9555	19	14	forces	force	NOUN
easat-9555	19	15	during	during	ADP
easat-9555	19	16	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
easat-9555	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	20	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9555	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	20	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	20	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-9555	20	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	20	6	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	20	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	20	8	doors	door	NOUN
easat-9555	20	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9555	20	10	lobbies	lobby	NOUN
easat-9555	20	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9555	20	12	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-9555	20	13	their	their	PRON
easat-9555	20	14	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9555	20	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-9555	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	21	1	sivaguru	sivaguru	NOUN
easat-9555	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	21	3	rao	rao	NOUN
easat-9555	22	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	22	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	22	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	22	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	22	6	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	22	7	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	22	8	could	could	AUX
easat-9555	22	9	drop	drop	VERB
easat-9555	22	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	22	11	up	up	ADP
easat-9555	22	12	to	to	PART
easat-9555	22	13	60	60	NUM
easat-9555	22	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	22	15	due	due	ADP
easat-9555	22	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	22	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-9555	22	18	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	22	20	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9555	22	21	the	the	DET
easat-9555	22	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-9555	22	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	22	24	fiber	fiber	NOUN
easat-9555	22	25	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	22	26	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-9555	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	22	28	frc	frc	PROPN
easat-9555	22	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	22	30	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	22	31	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	22	32	to	to	PART
easat-9555	22	33	regain	regain	VERB
easat-9555	22	34	around	around	ADP
easat-9555	22	35	15	15	NUM
easat-9555	22	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	22	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	22	38	that	that	PRON
easat-9555	22	39	lost	lose	VERB
easat-9555	22	40	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	22	41	[	[	X
easat-9555	22	42	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	22	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	23	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	23	2	this	this	DET
easat-9555	23	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9555	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	23	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	23	6	finite	finite	PROPN
easat-9555	23	7	element	element	NOUN
easat-9555	23	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-9555	23	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	23	10	fem	fem	NOUN
easat-9555	23	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	23	12	using	use	VERB
easat-9555	23	13	sap2000	sap2000	ADJ
easat-9555	23	14	software	software	NOUN
easat-9555	23	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	23	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	23	17	to	to	PART
easat-9555	23	18	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9555	23	19	the	the	DET
easat-9555	23	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9555	23	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	23	22	different	different	ADJ
easat-9555	23	23	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	23	24	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-9555	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	23	26	locations	location	NOUN
easat-9555	23	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	23	28	the	the	DET
easat-9555	23	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	23	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	23	31	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	23	32	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	24	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	24	3	use	use	VERB
easat-9555	24	4	two	two	NUM
easat-9555	24	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	24	6	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-9555	24	7	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-9555	24	8	shell	shell	NOUN
easat-9555	24	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9555	24	10	to	to	PART
easat-9555	24	11	capture	capture	VERB
easat-9555	24	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	24	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9555	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	24	15	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	24	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	24	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9555	24	18	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	24	19	sivaguru	sivaguru	NOUN
easat-9555	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	24	21	rao	rao	PROPN
easat-9555	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	25	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	25	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9555	25	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	25	5	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-9555	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	25	7	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	25	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9555	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	25	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	25	11	the	the	DET
easat-9555	25	12	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9555	25	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	25	14	informing	inform	VERB
easat-9555	25	15	more	more	ADV
easat-9555	25	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9555	25	17	seismic	seismic	ADJ
easat-9555	25	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	25	19	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-9555	25	20	design	design	NOUN
easat-9555	25	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9555	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	26	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9555	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	26	3	kelly	kelly	PROPN
easat-9555	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	26	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9555	26	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9555	26	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	27	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	27	2	4	4	X
easat-9555	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	27	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	27	5	cited	cite	VERB
easat-9555	27	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	27	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9555	27	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-9555	27	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-9555	27	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	27	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	27	12	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9555	27	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	27	15	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-9555	27	16	three	three	NUM
easat-9555	27	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-9555	27	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	27	19	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9555	27	20	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	27	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-9555	27	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	27	23	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-9555	27	24	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	27	25	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-9555	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	27	27	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-9555	27	28	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-9555	27	29	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-9555	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	27	32	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-9555	27	33	element	element	NOUN
easat-9555	27	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	27	35	[	[	X
easat-9555	27	36	4	4	NUM
easat-9555	27	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	28	1	2	2	X
easat-9555	28	2	.	.	X
easat-9555	28	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9555	28	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9555	28	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9555	28	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	29	1	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	29	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	29	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	29	5	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	29	6	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	29	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	29	8	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	29	9	under	under	ADP
easat-9555	29	10	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-9555	29	11	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-9555	29	12	sivaguru	sivaguru	NOUN
easat-9555	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	29	14	rao	rao	NOUN
easat-9555	30	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	30	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	30	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9555	30	5	three	three	NUM
easat-9555	30	6	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	30	7	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	30	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	30	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	30	10	their	their	PRON
easat-9555	30	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9555	30	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	30	13	one	one	NUM
easat-9555	30	14	representing	represent	VERB
easat-9555	30	15	a	a	DET
easat-9555	30	16	1085	1085	NUM
easat-9555	30	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	30	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	30	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	30	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	30	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	30	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	30	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	30	25	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	30	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	30	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	30	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	31	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	31	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	31	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	31	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	31	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	31	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	31	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	31	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	31	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	31	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	31	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	31	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	31	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	31	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	31	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	31	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	31	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	31	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	31	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	31	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	31	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	31	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9555	31	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9555	31	26	solid	solid	PROPN
easat-9555	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	31	28	unperforated	unperforated	ADJ
easat-9555	31	29	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	31	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	31	31	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-9555	31	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	31	33	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	31	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	31	36	another	another	PRON
easat-9555	31	37	representing	represent	VERB
easat-9555	31	38	a	a	DET
easat-9555	31	39	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	31	40	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	31	41	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	31	42	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	31	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	31	44	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-9555	31	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	31	46	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	31	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	32	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	32	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	33	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-9555	33	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	33	3	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	33	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	33	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	33	7	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	33	8	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	33	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	33	10	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	33	11	under	under	ADP
easat-9555	33	12	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-9555	33	13	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-9555	33	14	according	accord	VERB
easat-9555	33	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	33	16	the	the	DET
easat-9555	33	17	csi	csi	ADJ
easat-9555	33	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	33	19	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-9555	33	20	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-9555	33	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	33	22	sap2000	sap2000	ADJ
easat-9555	33	23	v.23	v.23	NOUN
easat-9555	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	33	25	the	the	DET
easat-9555	33	26	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-9555	33	27	shell	shell	NOUN
easat-9555	33	28	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9555	33	29	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9555	33	30	shell	shell	VERB
easat-9555	33	31	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9555	33	32	to	to	PART
easat-9555	33	33	display	display	VERB
easat-9555	33	34	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	33	35	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	33	36	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	33	37	enforcing	enforce	VERB
easat-9555	33	38	full	full	ADJ
easat-9555	33	39	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-9555	33	40	action	action	NOUN
easat-9555	33	41	between	between	ADP
easat-9555	33	42	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-9555	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-9555	34	2	nonlinearity	nonlinearity	NOUN
easat-9555	34	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9555	34	4	refers	refer	VERB
easat-9555	34	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	34	6	material	material	NOUN
easat-9555	34	7	nonlinearity	nonlinearity	NOUN
easat-9555	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	34	9	which	which	PRON
easat-9555	34	10	results	result	VERB
easat-9555	34	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	34	12	a	a	DET
easat-9555	34	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-9555	34	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-9555	34	15	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-9555	34	16	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	34	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	34	18	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-9555	34	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9555	34	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9555	34	21	either	either	CCONJ
easat-9555	34	22	within	within	ADP
easat-9555	34	23	the	the	DET
easat-9555	34	24	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-9555	34	25	range	range	NOUN
easat-9555	34	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9555	34	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	34	28	the	the	DET
easat-9555	34	29	elasto	elasto	NOUN
easat-9555	34	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	34	31	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-9555	34	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9555	34	33	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
easat-9555	34	34	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-9555	34	35	regions	region	NOUN
easat-9555	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	35	2	material	material	NOUN
easat-9555	35	3	used	use	VERB
easat-9555	35	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	35	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	35	6	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-9555	35	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9555	35	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9555	35	9	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
easat-9555	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	35	11	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
easat-9555	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	35	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9555	35	14	orthotropic	orthotropic	ADJ
easat-9555	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	35	17	its	its	PRON
easat-9555	35	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	35	19	response	response	NOUN
easat-9555	35	20	depends	depend	VERB
easat-9555	35	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	35	22	the	the	DET
easat-9555	35	23	properties	property	NOUN
easat-9555	35	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	35	25	the	the	DET
easat-9555	35	26	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9555	35	27	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-9555	35	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	35	29	each	each	DET
easat-9555	35	30	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-9555	36	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	36	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	37	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-9555	37	2	.	.	X
easat-9555	37	3	pushover	pushover	ADJ
easat-9555	37	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	37	5	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	37	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	37	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	37	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-9555	37	9	earthquake	earthquake	PROPN
easat-9555	37	10	code	code	NOUN
easat-9555	37	11	sni	sni	PROPN
easat-9555	37	12	1726	1726	NUM
easat-9555	37	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	37	14	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9555	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	37	16	pushover	pushover	ADJ
easat-9555	37	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	37	18	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	37	19	a	a	DET
easat-9555	37	20	type	type	NOUN
easat-9555	37	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	37	22	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	37	23	static	static	ADJ
easat-9555	37	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	37	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	37	26	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
easat-9555	37	27	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9555	37	28	are	be	AUX
easat-9555	37	29	represented	represent	VERB
easat-9555	37	30	as	as	ADP
easat-9555	37	31	static	static	ADJ
easat-9555	37	32	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-9555	37	33	loads	load	NOUN
easat-9555	37	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	37	35	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	37	36	the	the	DET
easat-9555	37	37	center	center	NOUN
easat-9555	37	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	37	39	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-9555	37	40	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	37	41	each	each	DET
easat-9555	37	42	floor	floor	NOUN
easat-9555	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	38	1	these	these	DET
easat-9555	38	2	loads	load	NOUN
easat-9555	38	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9555	38	4	incrementally	incrementally	ADV
easat-9555	38	5	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9555	38	6	until	until	ADP
easat-9555	38	7	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	38	8	yielding	yielding	NOUN
easat-9555	38	9	occurs	occur	NOUN
easat-9555	38	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9555	38	11	marked	mark	VERB
easat-9555	38	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	38	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	38	14	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-9555	38	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	38	16	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-9555	38	17	hinges	hinge	NOUN
easat-9555	38	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9555	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	38	20	continued	continue	VERB
easat-9555	38	21	until	until	SCONJ
easat-9555	38	22	the	the	DET
easat-9555	38	23	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	38	24	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-9555	38	25	its	its	PRON
easat-9555	38	26	target	target	NOUN
easat-9555	38	27	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	38	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9555	38	29	a	a	DET
easat-9555	38	30	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-9555	38	31	state	state	NOUN
easat-9555	39	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	39	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9555	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	40	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9555	40	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	40	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	40	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	40	5	council	council	PROPN
easat-9555	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	40	7	atc	atc	PROPN
easat-9555	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	40	9	[	[	X
easat-9555	40	10	7	7	X
easat-9555	40	11	]	]	X
easat-9555	40	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	40	13	steps	step	NOUN
easat-9555	40	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	40	15	pushover	pushover	ADJ
easat-9555	40	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	40	17	involve	involve	VERB
easat-9555	40	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9555	40	19	a	a	DET
easat-9555	40	20	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9555	40	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	40	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	40	23	the	the	DET
easat-9555	40	24	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	40	26	setting	set	VERB
easat-9555	40	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9555	40	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9555	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	40	30	applying	apply	VERB
easat-9555	40	31	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9555	40	32	loads	load	NOUN
easat-9555	40	33	along	along	ADP
easat-9555	40	34	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	40	35	a	a	DET
easat-9555	40	36	defined	define	VERB
easat-9555	40	37	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-9555	40	38	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	40	39	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-9555	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	40	41	tracking	track	VERB
easat-9555	40	42	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	40	43	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	40	44	a	a	DET
easat-9555	40	45	control	control	NOUN
easat-9555	40	46	point	point	NOUN
easat-9555	40	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	40	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	40	49	generating	generate	VERB
easat-9555	40	50	a	a	DET
easat-9555	40	51	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	40	52	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	40	53	that	that	PRON
easat-9555	40	54	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-9555	40	55	the	the	DET
easat-9555	40	56	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9555	40	57	between	between	ADP
easat-9555	40	58	base	base	NOUN
easat-9555	40	59	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	40	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	40	61	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	40	62	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	40	63	that	that	DET
easat-9555	40	64	point	point	NOUN
easat-9555	40	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	41	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9555	41	2	pushover	pushover	ADJ
easat-9555	41	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	41	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	41	5	a	a	DET
easat-9555	41	6	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-9555	41	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-9555	41	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	41	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-9555	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	41	11	designing	design	VERB
easat-9555	41	12	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
easat-9555	41	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	41	14	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-9555	41	15	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	41	17	it	it	PRON
easat-9555	41	18	also	also	ADV
easat-9555	41	19	has	have	VERB
easat-9555	41	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9555	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	42	1	these	these	PRON
easat-9555	42	2	include	include	VERB
easat-9555	42	3	its	its	PRON
easat-9555	42	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-9555	42	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	42	6	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
easat-9555	42	7	static	static	ADJ
easat-9555	42	8	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-9555	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	42	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	42	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-9555	42	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	42	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9555	42	14	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-9555	42	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	42	16	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-9555	42	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	42	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9555	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	42	21	the	the	DET
easat-9555	42	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-9555	42	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	42	24	modeling	model	VERB
easat-9555	42	25	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	42	26	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	42	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-9555	42	28	as	as	ADP
easat-9555	42	29	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
easat-9555	42	30	deformations	deformation	NOUN
easat-9555	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	42	32	p-∆	p-∆	ADP
easat-9555	42	33	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9555	42	34	[	[	X
easat-9555	42	35	7	7	NUM
easat-9555	42	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	43	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-9555	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	44	1	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9555	44	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	44	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	44	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9555	44	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	44	6	material	material	NOUN
easat-9555	44	7	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-9555	44	8	used	use	VERB
easat-9555	44	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	44	10	validating	validate	VERB
easat-9555	44	11	the	the	DET
easat-9555	44	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	44	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9555	44	14	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	44	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	44	16	the	the	DET
easat-9555	44	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9555	44	18	work	work	NOUN
easat-9555	44	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	44	20	sivaguru	sivaguru	NOUN
easat-9555	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	44	22	rao	rao	NOUN
easat-9555	45	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	45	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	46	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	46	2	the	the	DET
easat-9555	46	3	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	46	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	46	5	ws	ws	PROPN
easat-9555	46	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	46	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	46	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-9555	46	10	has	have	VERB
easat-9555	46	11	a	a	DET
easat-9555	46	12	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	46	13	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	46	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	46	15	24	24	NUM
easat-9555	46	16	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	46	18	a	a	DET
easat-9555	46	19	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	46	20	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	46	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	46	22	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9555	46	23	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	47	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	47	2	the	the	DET
easat-9555	47	3	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	47	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	47	5	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	47	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	47	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	47	9	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	47	11	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	47	12	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	47	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9555	47	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-9555	47	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9555	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	47	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	47	18	26	26	NUM
easat-9555	47	19	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	47	21	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9555	47	22	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	47	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-9555	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	48	2	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	48	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	48	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-9555	48	5	300×400	300×400	NUM
easat-9555	48	6	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	48	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	48	9	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	48	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	48	11	4d-13	4d-13	PROPN
easat-9555	48	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	48	13	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	48	15	ø10	ø10	NOUN
easat-9555	48	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	48	17	100	100	NUM
easat-9555	48	18	stirrups	stirrup	NOUN
easat-9555	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	48	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9555	48	21	the	the	DET
easat-9555	48	22	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-9555	48	23	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	48	24	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	48	25	500×600	500×600	NUM
easat-9555	48	26	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	48	27	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	48	28	6d-16	6d-16	PROPN
easat-9555	48	29	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	48	30	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	48	32	ø10	ø10	NOUN
easat-9555	48	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	48	34	100	100	NUM
easat-9555	48	35	stirrups	stirrup	NOUN
easat-9555	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	49	2	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	49	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	49	4	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	49	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	49	6	includes	include	VERB
easat-9555	49	7	an	an	DET
easat-9555	49	8	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	49	9	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-9555	49	10	300×700	300×700	NUM
easat-9555	49	11	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	49	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	49	15	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	49	16	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	49	17	has	have	VERB
easat-9555	49	18	a	a	DET
easat-9555	49	19	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-9555	49	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	49	21	125	125	NUM
easat-9555	49	22	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	50	2	columns	column	NOUN
easat-9555	50	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9555	50	4	300×150	300×150	NUM
easat-9555	50	5	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	50	7	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	50	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	50	9	4d-12	4d-12	NUM
easat-9555	50	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	50	11	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	50	12	along	along	ADP
easat-9555	50	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	50	14	ø8	ø8	NOUN
easat-9555	50	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	50	16	100	100	NUM
easat-9555	50	17	stirrups	stirrup	NOUN
easat-9555	50	18	[	[	X
easat-9555	50	19	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	50	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	51	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	51	2	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9555	51	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	51	4	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	51	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	51	6	ws	ws	PROPN
easat-9555	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	51	8	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	51	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	51	10	wo	wo	PROPN
easat-9555	51	11	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	51	12	sections	section	NOUN
easat-9555	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	51	14	two	two	NUM
easat-9555	51	15	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-9555	51	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	51	17	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	51	18	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	51	19	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-9555	51	20	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	51	21	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	51	22	are	be	AUX
easat-9555	51	23	placed	place	VERB
easat-9555	51	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	51	25	both	both	DET
easat-9555	51	26	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-9555	51	27	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	51	28	200	200	NUM
easat-9555	51	29	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	51	30	spacing	spacing	NOUN
easat-9555	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	52	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	52	2	the	the	DET
easat-9555	52	3	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	52	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	52	5	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	52	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	52	8	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9555	52	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	52	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	52	11	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9555	52	12	around	around	ADP
easat-9555	52	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	52	14	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	52	16	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-9555	52	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	52	18	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	52	19	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	52	20	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	52	21	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	52	22	spaced	space	VERB
easat-9555	52	23	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	52	24	30	30	NUM
easat-9555	52	25	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	52	27	12	12	NUM
easat-9555	52	28	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	52	29	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	52	30	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	52	31	also	also	ADV
easat-9555	52	32	spaced	space	VERB
easat-9555	52	33	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	52	34	30	30	NUM
easat-9555	52	35	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	53	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	53	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	54	1	1086	1086	NUM
easat-9555	54	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	54	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	54	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	54	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	54	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	54	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	54	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	54	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	54	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	54	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	54	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	55	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	55	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	55	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	55	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	55	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	55	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	55	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	55	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	55	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	55	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	55	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	55	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	55	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	55	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	55	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	55	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	55	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	55	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9555	55	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9555	55	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	55	27	1	1	NUM
easat-9555	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	29	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-9555	55	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-9555	55	31	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-9555	55	32	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-9555	55	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	55	34	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-9555	55	35	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	55	36	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	55	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	38	left	left	ADV
easat-9555	55	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	55	42	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	55	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	44	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	55	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	46	right	right	NOUN
easat-9555	55	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	55	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	56	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	56	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	56	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	56	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9555	56	6	to	to	PART
easat-9555	56	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9555	56	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	56	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9555	56	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	56	11	the	the	DET
easat-9555	56	12	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	56	13	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	56	14	modeling	model	VERB
easat-9555	56	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9555	56	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	56	17	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-9555	56	18	it	it	PRON
easat-9555	56	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	56	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9555	56	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-9555	56	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-9555	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	57	1	a	a	DET
easat-9555	57	2	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
easat-9555	57	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	57	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	57	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	57	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	57	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	57	8	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9555	57	9	right	right	ADJ
easat-9555	57	10	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	57	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	57	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	57	13	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	57	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9555	57	15	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	57	16	joint	joint	NOUN
easat-9555	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	57	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	57	19	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-9555	57	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	57	21	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	57	22	1	1	NUM
easat-9555	58	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	58	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	59	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-9555	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	60	1	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-9555	60	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	60	3	sap2000	sap2000	PROPN
easat-9555	60	4	a	a	DET
easat-9555	60	5	full	full	ADJ
easat-9555	60	6	shell	shell	NOUN
easat-9555	60	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	60	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	60	9	used	use	VERB
easat-9555	60	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	60	11	all	all	DET
easat-9555	60	12	components	component	NOUN
easat-9555	60	13	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9555	60	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	60	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-9555	60	16	specimens	specimen	NOUN
easat-9555	60	17	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	60	18	cast	cast	VERB
easat-9555	60	19	monolithically	monolithically	ADV
easat-9555	60	20	[	[	X
easat-9555	60	21	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	60	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	61	1	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	61	3	columns	column	NOUN
easat-9555	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	61	6	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	61	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	61	8	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-9555	61	9	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
easat-9555	61	10	material	material	NOUN
easat-9555	61	11	properties	property	NOUN
easat-9555	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	61	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9555	61	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	61	15	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	61	16	modeled	model	VERB
easat-9555	61	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	61	18	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
easat-9555	61	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	62	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	62	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	63	2	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	63	3	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	63	4	used	use	VERB
easat-9555	63	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	63	6	material	material	NOUN
easat-9555	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	63	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	63	9	its	its	PRON
easat-9555	63	10	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	63	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9555	63	12	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-9555	63	13	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	63	14	input	input	NOUN
easat-9555	63	15	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	63	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	63	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	63	18	*	*	ADJ
easat-9555	63	19	sap2000	sap2000	ADJ
easat-9555	63	20	20	20	NUM
easat-9555	63	21	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	63	22	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	63	23	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	63	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9555	63	25	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
easat-9555	63	26	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	63	27	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9555	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	63	29	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	63	31	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-9555	63	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	63	33	figure	figure	PROPN
easat-9555	63	34	2	2	NUM
easat-9555	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	63	36	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	63	37	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	63	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	63	39	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-9555	63	40	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	63	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	64	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	64	3	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-9555	64	4	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-9555	64	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	64	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-9555	64	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	64	8	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-9555	64	9	the	the	DET
easat-9555	64	10	area	area	NOUN
easat-9555	64	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	64	12	one	one	NUM
easat-9555	64	13	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	64	14	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	64	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	64	16	its	its	PRON
easat-9555	64	17	spacing	spacing	NOUN
easat-9555	64	18	[	[	X
easat-9555	64	19	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	64	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	65	1	pushover	pushover	ADJ
easat-9555	65	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	65	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	65	4	then	then	ADV
easat-9555	65	5	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9555	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	65	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	65	8	target	target	NOUN
easat-9555	65	9	displacements	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	65	10	set	set	VERB
easat-9555	65	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	65	12	22	22	NUM
easat-9555	65	13	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	65	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	65	15	the	the	PRON
easat-9555	65	16	-35	-35	NUM
easat-9555	65	17	-30	-30	PROPN
easat-9555	65	18	-25	-25	PROPN
easat-9555	65	19	-20	-20	NUM
easat-9555	65	20	-15	-15	PUNCT
easat-9555	66	1	-10	-10	PUNCT
easat-9555	67	1	-5	-5	PUNCT
easat-9555	67	2	0	0	NUM
easat-9555	67	3	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	67	4	-0.012	-0.012	NOUN
easat-9555	67	5	-0.008	-0.008	NOUN
easat-9555	67	6	-0.004	-0.004	PUNCT
easat-9555	67	7	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9555	67	8	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-9555	67	9	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-9555	67	10	s	s	PART
easat-9555	67	11	tr	tr	NOUN
easat-9555	67	12	es	es	X
easat-9555	67	13	s	s	X
easat-9555	67	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	67	15	m	m	PROPN
easat-9555	67	16	p	p	NOUN
easat-9555	67	17	a	a	PRON
easat-9555	67	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	67	19	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-9555	67	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	67	21	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	67	22	/	/	SYM
easat-9555	67	23	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-9555	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	67	25	1087	1087	NUM
easat-9555	67	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	67	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	67	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	67	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	67	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	67	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	67	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	67	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	67	34	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	67	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	67	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	67	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	68	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	68	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	68	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	68	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	68	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	68	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	68	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	68	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	68	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	68	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	68	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	68	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	68	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	68	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	68	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	68	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	68	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	68	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	68	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	68	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	68	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	68	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9555	68	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9555	68	26	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	68	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	68	29	35	35	NUM
easat-9555	68	30	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	68	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	68	32	the	the	DET
easat-9555	68	33	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	68	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	69	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	69	3	included	include	VERB
easat-9555	69	4	two	two	NUM
easat-9555	69	5	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-9555	69	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	69	7	first	first	ADV
easat-9555	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	69	9	applying	apply	VERB
easat-9555	69	10	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9555	69	11	loads	load	NOUN
easat-9555	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	69	13	dead	dead	ADJ
easat-9555	69	14	loads	load	NOUN
easat-9555	69	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	69	16	a	a	DET
easat-9555	69	17	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9555	69	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	69	19	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-9555	69	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	69	22	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9555	69	23	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	69	24	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-9555	69	25	pushover	pushover	NOUN
easat-9555	69	26	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-9555	69	27	to	to	PART
easat-9555	69	28	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-9555	69	29	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
easat-9555	69	30	forces	force	NOUN
easat-9555	69	31	[	[	X
easat-9555	69	32	6	6	NUM
easat-9555	69	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	70	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-9555	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	71	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	71	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	71	3	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9555	71	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9555	71	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	71	6	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	71	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	71	8	uses	use	VERB
easat-9555	71	9	the	the	DET
easat-9555	71	10	same	same	ADJ
easat-9555	71	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-9555	71	12	properties	property	NOUN
easat-9555	71	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9555	71	14	mv	mv	NOUN
easat-9555	71	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	71	16	wo	will	AUX
easat-9555	71	17	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	71	18	sivaguru	sivaguru	NOUN
easat-9555	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	71	20	rao	rao	NOUN
easat-9555	71	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	71	22	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9555	71	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	71	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9555	71	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	71	27	modified	modified	ADJ
easat-9555	71	28	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-9555	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	72	2	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	72	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	72	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	72	5	400×600	400×600	NUM
easat-9555	72	6	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	72	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	72	8	4d-13	4d-13	PROPN
easat-9555	72	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	72	11	ø10	ø10	NOUN
easat-9555	72	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	72	13	100	100	NUM
easat-9555	72	14	stirrups	stirrup	NOUN
easat-9555	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	72	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9555	72	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	72	18	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-9555	72	19	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	72	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	72	21	500×600	500×600	NUM
easat-9555	72	22	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	72	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	72	24	4d-16	4d-16	PROPN
easat-9555	72	25	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	72	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	72	27	ø10	ø10	NOUN
easat-9555	72	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	72	29	100	100	NUM
easat-9555	72	30	stirrups	stirrup	NOUN
easat-9555	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	73	2	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	73	3	has	have	VERB
easat-9555	73	4	two	two	NUM
easat-9555	73	5	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-9555	73	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	73	7	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	73	8	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	73	9	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	73	10	spaced	space	VERB
easat-9555	73	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	73	12	200	200	NUM
easat-9555	73	13	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	73	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	73	15	both	both	DET
easat-9555	73	16	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-9555	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	73	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	73	19	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9555	73	20	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	73	21	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-9555	73	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	73	23	mv	mv	NOUN
easat-9555	73	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	73	25	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	74	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	74	3	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	74	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-9555	74	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	74	6	2100×900	2100×900	NUM
easat-9555	74	7	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	74	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	74	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9555	74	12	explores	explore	VERB
easat-9555	74	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	74	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9555	74	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	74	16	varying	vary	VERB
easat-9555	74	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	74	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-9555	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	74	20	position	position	NOUN
easat-9555	74	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	74	22	these	these	DET
easat-9555	74	23	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	74	26	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	74	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	74	28	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	74	29	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	31	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9555	74	32	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	74	35	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	74	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	37	a	a	X
easat-9555	74	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	39	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	74	40	sentries	sentry	NOUN
easat-9555	74	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	42	os	os	NOUN
easat-9555	74	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	46	b	b	X
easat-9555	74	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	48	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	74	49	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	74	50	18	18	NUM
easat-9555	74	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	74	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	53	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	74	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	57	c	c	X
easat-9555	74	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	59	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	74	60	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	74	61	36	36	NUM
easat-9555	74	62	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	74	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	64	oe36	oe36	PROPN
easat-9555	74	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	68	d	d	X
easat-9555	74	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	70	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	74	71	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	74	72	54	54	NUM
easat-9555	74	73	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	74	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	75	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	74	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	79	e	e	NOUN
easat-9555	74	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	81	37	37	NUM
easat-9555	74	82	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	74	83	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	74	84	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	74	85	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	86	ov37	ov37	PROPN
easat-9555	74	87	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	90	f	f	X
easat-9555	74	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	92	52	52	NUM
easat-9555	74	93	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	74	94	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	74	95	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	74	96	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	97	ov52	ov52	PROPN
easat-9555	74	98	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	99	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	74	100	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	101	g	g	NOUN
easat-9555	74	102	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	103	72	72	NUM
easat-9555	74	104	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	74	105	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	74	106	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	74	107	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	108	ov72	ov72	PROPN
easat-9555	74	109	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	74	110	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	75	1	3	3	X
easat-9555	75	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	75	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9555	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	75	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-9555	75	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9555	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	76	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	76	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	76	3	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	76	5	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	76	6	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	76	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	76	8	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-9555	76	9	response	response	NOUN
easat-9555	76	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	76	11	the	the	DET
easat-9555	76	12	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	76	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	76	14	wo	will	AUX
easat-9555	76	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	76	16	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9555	76	17	well	well	ADV
easat-9555	76	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	76	19	the	the	DET
easat-9555	76	20	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-9555	76	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	76	22	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	76	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	76	24	the	the	DET
easat-9555	76	25	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-9555	76	26	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-9555	76	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	76	28	the	the	DET
easat-9555	76	29	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-9555	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	77	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-9555	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	77	4	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	77	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-9555	77	6	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	77	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	77	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9555	77	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	77	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9555	77	11	than	than	ADP
easat-9555	77	12	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-9555	77	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	77	14	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	77	15	within	within	ADP
easat-9555	77	16	the	the	DET
easat-9555	77	17	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-9555	77	18	range	range	NOUN
easat-9555	77	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9555	77	20	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-9555	77	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9555	77	22	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	77	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	77	24	it	it	PRON
easat-9555	77	25	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-9555	77	26	its	its	PRON
easat-9555	77	27	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	77	28	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	78	2	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9555	78	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	78	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	78	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	78	6	perforated	perforate	VERB
easat-9555	78	7	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	78	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	78	9	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	78	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	78	11	wo	will	AUX
easat-9555	78	12	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9555	78	13	inferior	inferior	ADJ
easat-9555	78	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	78	15	that	that	PRON
easat-9555	78	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	78	17	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	78	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-9555	78	19	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	79	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9555	79	2	the	the	DET
easat-9555	79	3	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	79	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	79	5	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	79	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	79	7	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-9555	79	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9555	79	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	79	10	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	79	11	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	79	13	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9555	79	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	79	15	around	around	ADP
easat-9555	79	16	the	the	DET
easat-9555	79	17	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	79	19	these	these	DET
easat-9555	79	20	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-9555	79	21	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	79	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9555	79	23	to	to	PART
easat-9555	79	24	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9555	79	25	compensate	compensate	VERB
easat-9555	79	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	79	27	the	the	DET
easat-9555	79	28	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	79	29	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-9555	79	30	caused	cause	VERB
easat-9555	79	31	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	79	32	1088	1088	NUM
easat-9555	79	33	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	79	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	79	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	79	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	79	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	79	38	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	79	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	79	40	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	79	41	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	79	42	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	79	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	79	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	80	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	80	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	80	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	80	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	80	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	80	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	80	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	80	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	80	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	80	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	80	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	80	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	80	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	80	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	80	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	80	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	80	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	80	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	80	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	80	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	80	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	80	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9555	80	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9555	80	26	the	the	DET
easat-9555	80	27	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	81	2	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	81	3	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	81	4	the	the	DET
easat-9555	81	5	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	81	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	81	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-9555	81	8	a	a	DET
easat-9555	81	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9555	81	10	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN
easat-9555	81	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	81	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9555	81	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	81	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	81	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9555	81	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	81	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9555	81	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	81	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	81	21	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-9555	81	22	shell	shell	NOUN
easat-9555	81	23	element	element	NOUN
easat-9555	81	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9555	81	25	captures	capture	VERB
easat-9555	81	26	the	the	DET
easat-9555	81	27	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-9555	81	28	response	response	NOUN
easat-9555	81	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	81	30	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	81	31	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	81	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9555	81	34	its	its	PRON
easat-9555	81	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9555	81	36	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-9555	81	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	81	38	representing	represent	VERB
easat-9555	81	39	the	the	DET
easat-9555	81	40	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	81	41	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	82	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9555	82	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9555	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	83	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9555	83	3	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	83	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	83	5	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	83	6	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	83	8	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	83	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	83	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	83	11	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	83	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	83	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9555	83	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-9555	83	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-9555	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	84	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9555	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	84	3	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	84	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	84	5	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	84	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	84	7	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-9555	84	8	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	84	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	84	10	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	84	11	presents	present	VERB
easat-9555	84	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	84	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	84	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	84	15	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	84	16	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	84	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	84	18	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	84	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	84	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	84	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-9555	84	22	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	84	23	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-9555	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	84	25	plotted	plot	VERB
easat-9555	84	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	84	27	a	a	DET
easat-9555	84	28	cartesian	cartesian	ADJ
easat-9555	84	29	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-9555	84	30	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	84	31	a	a	DET
easat-9555	84	32	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	84	33	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	84	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	84	35	25	25	NUM
easat-9555	84	36	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	84	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	84	38	a	a	DET
easat-9555	84	39	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	84	40	cap	cap	NOUN
easat-9555	84	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	84	42	900	900	NUM
easat-9555	84	43	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	84	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	85	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	85	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9555	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	85	4	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9555	85	5	6	6	NUM
easat-9555	85	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-9555	85	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	85	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	85	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	85	10	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	85	11	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	85	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	85	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	85	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	85	15	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-9555	85	16	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	85	17	positions	position	NOUN
easat-9555	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	86	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	86	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	86	3	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	86	5	it	it	PRON
easat-9555	86	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	86	7	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-9555	86	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	86	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	86	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	86	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9555	86	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	86	13	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	86	14	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-9555	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	86	16	the	the	DET
easat-9555	86	17	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	86	18	's	's	PART
easat-9555	86	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	86	20	to	to	PART
easat-9555	86	21	resist	resist	VERB
easat-9555	86	22	base	base	NOUN
easat-9555	86	23	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	86	24	improves	improve	VERB
easat-9555	86	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	86	26	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9555	86	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	86	28	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9555	86	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	86	30	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	87	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	87	2	a	a	DET
easat-9555	87	3	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	87	4	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	87	5	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	87	7	ov37	ov37	PROPN
easat-9555	87	8	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-9555	87	9	30	30	NUM
easat-9555	87	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	87	11	less	less	ADJ
easat-9555	87	12	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	87	13	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	87	14	than	than	ADP
easat-9555	87	15	ov22	ov22	PROPN
easat-9555	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	88	1	ov52	ov52	PROPN
easat-9555	88	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-9555	88	3	a	a	DET
easat-9555	88	4	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-9555	88	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	88	6	100	100	NUM
easat-9555	88	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	88	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	88	9	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-9555	88	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	88	11	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	88	12	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9555	88	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	88	14	ov22	ov22	PROPN
easat-9555	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	88	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9555	88	17	ov72	ov72	PROPN
easat-9555	88	18	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9555	88	19	a	a	DET
easat-9555	88	20	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
easat-9555	88	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-9555	88	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	88	23	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	88	24	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	88	25	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-9555	88	26	655	655	NUM
easat-9555	88	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	88	28	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-9555	88	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	88	30	ov22	ov22	PROPN
easat-9555	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	89	1	0	0	NUM
easat-9555	90	1	50	50	NUM
easat-9555	90	2	100	100	NUM
easat-9555	90	3	150	150	NUM
easat-9555	90	4	200	200	NUM
easat-9555	90	5	250	250	NUM
easat-9555	90	6	300	300	NUM
easat-9555	90	7	350	350	NUM
easat-9555	90	8	400	400	NUM
easat-9555	90	9	450	450	NUM
easat-9555	90	10	500	500	NUM
easat-9555	90	11	0	0	NUM
easat-9555	90	12	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	90	13	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	90	14	15	15	NUM
easat-9555	90	15	20	20	NUM
easat-9555	90	16	b	b	NOUN
easat-9555	90	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9555	90	18	e	e	X
easat-9555	90	19	f	f	PROPN
easat-9555	90	20	o	o	X
easat-9555	90	21	rc	rc	PROPN
easat-9555	90	22	e	e	PROPN
easat-9555	90	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	90	24	k	k	PROPN
easat-9555	90	25	n	n	CCONJ
easat-9555	90	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	90	27	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	90	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	90	29	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	90	31	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	90	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	90	33	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	90	34	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	90	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	90	36	wo	wo	ADP
easat-9555	90	37	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-9555	90	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	90	39	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	90	40	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-9555	90	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	90	42	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	90	43	1089	1089	NUM
easat-9555	90	44	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	90	45	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	90	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	90	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	90	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	90	49	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	90	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	90	51	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	90	52	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	90	53	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	90	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	90	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	91	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	91	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	91	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	91	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	91	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	91	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	91	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	91	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	91	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	91	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	91	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	91	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	91	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	91	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	91	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	91	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	91	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	91	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	91	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	91	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	91	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	91	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9555	91	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9555	91	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	91	27	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	91	29	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9555	91	30	6	6	NUM
easat-9555	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	91	32	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	91	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	91	34	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-9555	91	35	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	91	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	91	37	all	all	DET
easat-9555	91	38	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	91	39	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	92	1	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	92	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	92	3	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-9555	92	4	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	92	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	92	6	all	all	DET
easat-9555	92	7	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	93	1	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	94	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9555	94	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9555	94	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-9555	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	94	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	94	6	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	94	7	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	94	8	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-9555	94	9	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-9555	94	10	loads	load	NOUN
easat-9555	94	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	94	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	94	13	left	left	ADJ
easat-9555	94	14	side	side	NOUN
easat-9555	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	94	16	a	a	DET
easat-9555	94	17	more	more	ADV
easat-9555	94	18	eccentric	eccentric	ADJ
easat-9555	94	19	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	94	20	position	position	NOUN
easat-9555	94	21	tends	tend	VERB
easat-9555	94	22	to	to	PART
easat-9555	94	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9555	94	24	the	the	DET
easat-9555	94	25	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	94	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-9555	94	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	94	28	to	to	PART
easat-9555	94	29	resist	resist	VERB
easat-9555	94	30	base	base	NOUN
easat-9555	94	31	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	95	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	95	2	a	a	DET
easat-9555	95	3	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	95	4	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	95	5	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	95	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	95	8	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	95	9	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	95	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	95	11	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	95	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	95	13	oe36	oe36	PROPN
easat-9555	95	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	95	15	only	only	ADV
easat-9555	95	16	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-9555	95	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	95	18	less	less	ADJ
easat-9555	95	19	than	than	ADP
easat-9555	95	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9555	95	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	95	22	l	l	PROPN
easat-9555	95	23	-	-	PROPN
easat-9555	95	24	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	96	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	96	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9555	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	96	4	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	96	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	96	6	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	96	7	has	have	VERB
easat-9555	96	8	6	6	NUM
easat-9555	96	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	96	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	96	11	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	96	14	os	os	INTJ
easat-9555	96	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	96	16	a	a	DET
easat-9555	96	17	centered	center	VERB
easat-9555	96	18	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	96	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	96	20	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9555	96	21	a	a	DET
easat-9555	96	22	12	12	NUM
easat-9555	96	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	96	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-9555	96	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	96	26	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	96	27	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-9555	96	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	96	29	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	96	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	96	31	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	97	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	97	2	the	the	DET
easat-9555	97	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-9555	97	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-9555	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	97	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	97	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	97	8	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-9555	97	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	97	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	97	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	97	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	97	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	97	14	right	right	ADJ
easat-9555	97	15	side	side	NOUN
easat-9555	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	97	17	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9555	97	18	the	the	DET
easat-9555	97	19	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	97	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	97	21	the	the	DET
easat-9555	97	22	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	97	23	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-9555	97	24	the	the	DET
easat-9555	97	25	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	97	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-9555	97	27	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-9555	97	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	97	29	base	base	NOUN
easat-9555	97	30	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	98	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	98	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	98	3	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	98	4	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	98	6	r	r	X
easat-9555	98	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	98	8	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	98	9	has	have	VERB
easat-9555	98	10	8.2	8.2	NUM
easat-9555	98	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	98	12	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	98	13	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	98	14	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	98	15	than	than	ADP
easat-9555	98	16	os	os	NOUN
easat-9555	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	98	18	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	98	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	98	20	oe36	oe36	PROPN
easat-9555	98	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	98	22	13.7	13.7	NUM
easat-9555	98	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	98	24	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	98	27	r	r	AUX
easat-9555	98	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	98	29	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	98	30	shows	show	VERB
easat-9555	98	31	an	an	DET
easat-9555	98	32	18.6	18.6	NUM
easat-9555	98	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	98	34	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-9555	98	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	98	36	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	98	37	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9555	98	38	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	98	39	os	os	PROPN
easat-9555	98	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	99	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9555	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	100	1	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9555	100	2	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-9555	100	3	modes	mode	VERB
easat-9555	100	4	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
easat-9555	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	101	1	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	101	2	solid	solid	PROPN
easat-9555	101	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	101	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	101	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	101	6	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	101	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	101	8	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	101	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	101	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	101	11	7	7	NUM
easat-9555	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	102	1	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	102	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	102	3	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	102	4	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	102	5	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	102	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	102	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	102	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	102	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	103	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	103	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	103	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	103	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9555	103	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-9555	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	103	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	103	8	first	first	ADJ
easat-9555	103	9	crack	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	103	10	formed	form	VERB
easat-9555	103	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	103	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	103	13	top	top	NOUN
easat-9555	103	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	103	15	the	the	DET
easat-9555	103	16	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	103	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	103	18	a	a	DET
easat-9555	103	19	drift	drift	NOUN
easat-9555	103	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-9555	103	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	103	22	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-9555	103	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	104	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	104	2	the	the	DET
easat-9555	104	3	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	104	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9555	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	104	6	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
easat-9555	104	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	104	8	began	begin	VERB
easat-9555	104	9	to	to	PART
easat-9555	104	10	appear	appear	VERB
easat-9555	104	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	104	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	104	13	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	104	15	extending	extend	VERB
easat-9555	104	16	0	0	NUM
easat-9555	104	17	100	100	NUM
easat-9555	104	18	200	200	NUM
easat-9555	104	19	300	300	NUM
easat-9555	104	20	400	400	NUM
easat-9555	104	21	500	500	NUM
easat-9555	104	22	600	600	NUM
easat-9555	104	23	700	700	NUM
easat-9555	104	24	800	800	NUM
easat-9555	104	25	900	900	NUM
easat-9555	104	26	0	0	NUM
easat-9555	104	27	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	104	28	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	104	29	15	15	NUM
easat-9555	104	30	20	20	NUM
easat-9555	104	31	25	25	NUM
easat-9555	104	32	b	b	NOUN
easat-9555	104	33	as	as	ADP
easat-9555	104	34	e	e	NOUN
easat-9555	104	35	s	s	NOUN
easat-9555	104	36	h	h	NOUN
easat-9555	105	1	ea	ea	NOUN
easat-9555	106	1	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	106	2	f	f	NOUN
easat-9555	106	3	o	o	X
easat-9555	106	4	rc	rc	PROPN
easat-9555	106	5	e	e	PROPN
easat-9555	106	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	106	7	k	k	PROPN
easat-9555	106	8	n	n	CCONJ
easat-9555	106	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	106	10	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	106	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	106	12	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	106	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	106	14	0	0	NUM
easat-9555	106	15	100	100	NUM
easat-9555	106	16	200	200	NUM
easat-9555	106	17	300	300	NUM
easat-9555	106	18	400	400	NUM
easat-9555	106	19	500	500	NUM
easat-9555	106	20	600	600	NUM
easat-9555	106	21	700	700	NUM
easat-9555	106	22	800	800	NUM
easat-9555	106	23	0	0	NUM
easat-9555	106	24	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	106	25	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	106	26	b	b	NOUN
easat-9555	106	27	as	as	ADP
easat-9555	106	28	e	e	NOUN
easat-9555	106	29	s	s	NOUN
easat-9555	106	30	h	h	NOUN
easat-9555	106	31	ea	ea	NOUN
easat-9555	107	1	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	107	2	f	f	NOUN
easat-9555	107	3	o	o	X
easat-9555	107	4	rc	rc	PROPN
easat-9555	107	5	e	e	PROPN
easat-9555	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	107	7	k	k	PROPN
easat-9555	107	8	n	n	CCONJ
easat-9555	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	107	10	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	107	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	107	12	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	107	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	108	1	ov72	ov72	PROPN
easat-9555	108	2	ov52	ov52	PROPN
easat-9555	108	3	ov37	ov37	PROPN
easat-9555	108	4	ov22	ov22	PROPN
easat-9555	108	5	1090	1090	NUM
easat-9555	108	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	108	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	108	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	108	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	108	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	108	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	108	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	108	14	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	108	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	108	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	108	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	109	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	109	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	109	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	109	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	109	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	109	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	109	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	109	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	109	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	109	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	109	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	109	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	109	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	109	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	109	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	109	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	109	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	109	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	109	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	109	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9555	109	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9555	109	26	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9555	109	27	the	the	DET
easat-9555	109	28	end	end	NOUN
easat-9555	109	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	109	30	the	the	DET
easat-9555	109	31	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	110	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-9555	110	2	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-9555	110	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	110	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	110	5	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-9555	110	6	inclinations	inclination	NOUN
easat-9555	110	7	also	also	ADV
easat-9555	110	8	formed	form	VERB
easat-9555	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	110	10	spread	spread	VERB
easat-9555	110	11	across	across	ADP
easat-9555	110	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	110	13	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	111	2	crack	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	111	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-9555	111	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	111	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	111	6	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	111	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	111	8	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-9555	111	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	111	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	111	12	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-9555	111	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	111	14	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	111	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	111	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	111	17	7d	7d	NUM
easat-9555	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	112	1	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-9555	112	2	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	112	3	due	due	ADP
easat-9555	112	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	112	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	112	6	crushing	crush	VERB
easat-9555	112	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	112	8	both	both	DET
easat-9555	112	9	ends	end	NOUN
easat-9555	112	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	112	11	the	the	DET
easat-9555	112	12	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	112	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9555	112	14	a	a	DET
easat-9555	112	15	result	result	NOUN
easat-9555	112	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	112	17	reversed	reverse	VERB
easat-9555	112	18	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-9555	112	19	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	113	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	113	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	113	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	113	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	113	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	113	7	full	full	ADJ
easat-9555	113	8	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	113	9	validation	validation	PROPN
easat-9555	113	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	113	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	12	mv	mv	NOUN
easat-9555	113	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	14	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	113	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	113	18	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	113	19	crack	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	113	20	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	113	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	113	22	the	the	DET
easat-9555	113	23	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	113	24	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	113	25	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	113	26	2	2	NUM
easat-9555	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	28	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	113	29	a	a	DET
easat-9555	113	30	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	113	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	113	32	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-9555	113	33	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	113	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	113	35	a	a	DET
easat-9555	113	36	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	113	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	113	38	103	103	NUM
easat-9555	113	39	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	113	40	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	113	41	the	the	DET
easat-9555	113	42	s12	s12	PROPN
easat-9555	113	43	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	113	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	45	-1.5	-1.5	ADJ
easat-9555	113	46	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	113	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	48	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	113	49	its	its	PRON
easat-9555	113	50	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	113	51	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	113	52	𝑣𝑐	𝑣𝑐	X
easat-9555	113	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	54	±0.84	±0.84	PROPN
easat-9555	113	55	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	113	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	113	58	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	113	59	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	113	60	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	113	61	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	113	62	7c	7c	PROPN
easat-9555	113	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	114	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-9555	114	3	crack	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	114	4	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-9555	114	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	114	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	114	7	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	114	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	114	9	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	114	10	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	114	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	114	13	a	a	DET
easat-9555	114	14	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	114	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	114	16	8.8	8.8	NUM
easat-9555	114	17	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	114	19	a	a	DET
easat-9555	114	20	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	114	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	114	22	408	408	NUM
easat-9555	114	23	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	114	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	114	26	the	the	DET
easat-9555	114	27	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	114	28	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	114	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	114	30	-24.1	-24.1	NOUN
easat-9555	114	31	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	114	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	114	33	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	114	34	the	the	DET
easat-9555	114	35	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	114	36	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	114	37	𝑓𝑐	𝑓𝑐	ADP
easat-9555	114	38	′	′	NUM
easat-9555	114	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	114	40	24	24	NUM
easat-9555	114	41	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	114	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	114	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	114	44	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	114	45	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-9555	114	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	114	47	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	114	48	7b	7b	NOUN
easat-9555	114	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	115	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9555	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	115	3	a	a	DET
easat-9555	115	4	crack	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	115	5	formed	form	VERB
easat-9555	115	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	115	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	115	8	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	115	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	115	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	115	11	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	115	12	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	115	13	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	115	14	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	115	15	15	15	NUM
easat-9555	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	115	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	115	18	a	a	DET
easat-9555	115	19	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	115	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	115	21	14.3	14.3	NUM
easat-9555	115	22	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	115	24	a	a	DET
easat-9555	115	25	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	115	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	115	27	432	432	NUM
easat-9555	115	28	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	115	29	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	115	30	the	the	DET
easat-9555	115	31	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	115	32	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	115	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	115	34	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9555	115	35	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	115	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	115	37	surpassed	surpass	VERB
easat-9555	115	38	its	its	PRON
easat-9555	115	39	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	115	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	115	41	𝑓𝑡	𝑓𝑡	NOUN
easat-9555	115	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	115	43	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9555	115	44	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	115	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	115	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	115	47	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	115	48	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	115	49	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	115	50	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	115	51	7a	7a	NUM
easat-9555	115	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	116	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-9555	116	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9555	116	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	116	5	sivaguru	sivaguru	NOUN
easat-9555	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	116	7	rao	rao	NOUN
easat-9555	116	8	[	[	X
easat-9555	116	9	3	3	X
easat-9555	116	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	116	11	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	116	12	not	not	PART
easat-9555	116	13	include	include	VERB
easat-9555	116	14	an	an	DET
easat-9555	116	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9555	116	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	116	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	116	18	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	116	19	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	116	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	116	21	the	the	DET
easat-9555	116	22	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	116	23	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-9555	116	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	116	25	the	the	DET
easat-9555	116	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	116	27	section	section	NOUN
easat-9555	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	117	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9555	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	117	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	117	4	this	this	DET
easat-9555	117	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9555	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	117	7	a	a	DET
easat-9555	117	8	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	117	9	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	117	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-9555	117	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	117	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	117	13	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	117	14	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-9555	117	15	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	117	16	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9555	117	17	to	to	PART
easat-9555	117	18	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9555	117	19	the	the	DET
easat-9555	117	20	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	117	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	117	22	the	the	DET
easat-9555	117	23	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	117	25	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	117	26	reinforcements	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	117	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	117	29	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	117	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	117	31	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	117	32	7e	7e	PROPN
easat-9555	117	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	117	34	7f	7f	PROPN
easat-9555	117	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	118	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	118	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	118	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	118	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	118	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	118	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	118	7	full	full	ADJ
easat-9555	118	8	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	118	9	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	118	10	validation	validation	PROPN
easat-9555	118	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	118	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	118	13	mv	mv	NOUN
easat-9555	118	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	118	15	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	118	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	118	18	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	118	19	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-9555	118	20	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	118	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	118	22	the	the	DET
easat-9555	118	23	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	118	24	section	section	NOUN
easat-9555	118	25	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	118	26	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	118	27	2	2	NUM
easat-9555	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	118	29	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	118	30	a	a	DET
easat-9555	118	31	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	118	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	118	33	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-9555	118	34	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	118	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	118	36	a	a	DET
easat-9555	118	37	base	base	ADJ
easat-9555	118	38	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	118	39	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	118	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	118	41	103	103	NUM
easat-9555	118	42	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	118	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	119	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9555	119	2	happened	happen	VERB
easat-9555	119	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-9555	119	5	s12	s12	PROPN
easat-9555	119	6	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	119	7	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	119	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	119	9	-1.5	-1.5	ADJ
easat-9555	119	10	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	119	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	119	12	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	119	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	119	14	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	119	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	119	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	119	17	±0.84	±0.84	PROPN
easat-9555	119	18	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	119	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	119	21	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-9555	119	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	119	23	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	119	24	7c	7c	PROPN
easat-9555	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	120	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-9555	120	2	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-9555	120	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	120	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	120	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	120	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	120	7	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	120	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	120	9	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	120	10	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	120	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	120	13	a	a	DET
easat-9555	120	14	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	120	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	120	16	8.8	8.8	NUM
easat-9555	120	17	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	120	19	a	a	DET
easat-9555	120	20	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	120	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	120	22	408	408	NUM
easat-9555	120	23	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	120	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	120	26	the	the	DET
easat-9555	120	27	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	120	28	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	120	29	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	120	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	120	31	-24.1	-24.1	NOUN
easat-9555	120	32	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	120	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	120	34	surpassed	surpass	VERB
easat-9555	120	35	the	the	DET
easat-9555	120	36	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	120	37	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	120	38	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	120	39	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-9555	120	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	120	41	24	24	NUM
easat-9555	120	42	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	120	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	120	44	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	120	45	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	120	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	120	47	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	120	48	7b	7b	NOUN
easat-9555	120	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	121	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9555	121	2	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-9555	121	3	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	121	4	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	121	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	121	6	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9555	121	7	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	121	8	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	121	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	121	10	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	121	11	15	15	NUM
easat-9555	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	121	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	121	14	a	a	DET
easat-9555	121	15	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	121	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	121	17	14.3	14.3	NUM
easat-9555	121	18	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	121	20	a	a	DET
easat-9555	121	21	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	121	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	121	23	432	432	NUM
easat-9555	121	24	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	121	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	121	27	the	the	DET
easat-9555	121	28	s11	s11	NOUN
easat-9555	121	29	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	121	30	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	121	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	121	32	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9555	121	33	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	121	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	121	35	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	121	36	the	the	DET
easat-9555	121	37	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	121	38	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	121	39	𝑓𝑡	𝑓𝑡	NOUN
easat-9555	121	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	121	41	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9555	121	42	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	121	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	121	44	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	121	45	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-9555	121	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	121	47	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	121	48	7a	7a	NUM
easat-9555	121	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	122	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9555	122	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	122	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	122	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	122	6	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	122	7	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	122	8	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-9555	122	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	122	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	122	11	left	left	ADJ
easat-9555	122	12	end	end	NOUN
easat-9555	122	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	122	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	122	15	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	122	16	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	122	17	during	during	ADP
easat-9555	122	18	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	122	19	17	17	NUM
easat-9555	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	122	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	122	22	a	a	DET
easat-9555	122	23	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	122	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	122	25	16.5	16.5	NUM
easat-9555	122	26	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	122	28	a	a	DET
easat-9555	122	29	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	122	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	122	31	440	440	NUM
easat-9555	122	32	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	123	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9555	123	2	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	123	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	123	4	the	the	DET
easat-9555	123	5	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	123	6	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	123	7	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	123	8	520	520	NUM
easat-9555	123	9	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	123	11	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	123	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	123	13	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	123	14	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	123	15	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-9555	123	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	123	17	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	123	18	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	123	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	123	21	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	123	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	123	23	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	123	24	7e	7e	NUM
easat-9555	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	124	1	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	124	2	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	124	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9555	124	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	124	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	124	6	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	124	7	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	124	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	124	9	not	not	PART
easat-9555	124	10	presented	present	VERB
easat-9555	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	124	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	124	13	this	this	DET
easat-9555	124	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	124	15	does	do	AUX
easat-9555	124	16	not	not	PART
easat-9555	124	17	resist	resist	VERB
easat-9555	124	18	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	124	19	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	125	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-9555	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	125	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	125	5	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	125	6	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-9555	125	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	125	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	125	10	left	left	ADJ
easat-9555	125	11	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	125	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	125	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	125	14	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	125	15	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	125	16	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	125	17	6	6	NUM
easat-9555	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	125	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	125	20	a	a	DET
easat-9555	125	21	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	125	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	125	23	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-9555	125	24	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	125	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	125	26	a	a	DET
easat-9555	125	27	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	125	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	125	29	370	370	NUM
easat-9555	125	30	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	126	2	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	126	3	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	126	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	126	5	this	this	DET
easat-9555	126	6	region	region	NOUN
easat-9555	126	7	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	126	8	524	524	NUM
easat-9555	126	9	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	126	11	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-9555	126	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	126	13	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	126	14	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	126	15	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-9555	126	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	126	17	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	126	18	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	126	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	126	21	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	126	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	126	23	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	126	24	7f	7f	PROPN
easat-9555	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	127	1	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	127	2	stress	stress	PROPN
easat-9555	127	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9555	127	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	127	5	not	not	PART
easat-9555	127	6	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9555	127	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	127	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	127	10	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	127	12	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9555	127	13	it	it	PRON
easat-9555	127	14	does	do	AUX
easat-9555	127	15	not	not	PART
easat-9555	127	16	resist	resist	VERB
easat-9555	127	17	s11	s11	NOUN
easat-9555	127	18	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	128	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	X
easat-9555	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	128	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	128	4	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	128	5	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	128	6	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	128	8	mv	mv	NOUN
easat-9555	128	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	128	10	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	128	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	128	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	128	13	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	129	1	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	129	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	129	3	wo	will	AUX
easat-9555	129	4	stress	stress	VERB
easat-9555	129	5	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	129	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	130	1	1091	1091	NUM
easat-9555	130	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	130	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	130	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	130	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	130	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	130	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	130	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	130	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	130	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	130	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	130	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	131	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	131	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	131	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	131	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	131	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	131	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	131	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	131	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	131	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	131	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	131	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	131	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	131	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	131	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	131	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	131	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	131	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	131	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	131	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	131	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	131	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	131	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9555	131	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9555	131	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	131	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	131	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9555	131	29	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-9555	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	131	31	the	the	DET
easat-9555	131	32	first	first	ADJ
easat-9555	131	33	crack	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	131	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	131	35	the	the	DET
easat-9555	131	36	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	131	37	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	131	38	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	131	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	131	40	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-9555	131	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	131	42	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	131	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	131	44	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-9555	131	45	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	131	46	the	the	DET
easat-9555	131	47	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9555	131	48	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	131	49	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	131	50	the	the	DET
easat-9555	131	51	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-9555	131	52	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	131	53	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	131	54	a	a	DET
easat-9555	131	55	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-9555	131	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	131	57	drift	drift	NOUN
easat-9555	131	58	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-9555	131	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	131	60	propagating	propagate	VERB
easat-9555	131	61	diagonally	diagonally	ADV
easat-9555	131	62	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9555	131	63	the	the	DET
easat-9555	131	64	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	131	65	's	's	PART
easat-9555	131	66	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	131	67	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	131	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	132	1	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	132	2	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9555	132	3	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-9555	132	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	132	6	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9555	132	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	132	8	formed	form	VERB
easat-9555	132	9	near	near	ADP
easat-9555	132	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	132	11	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	132	12	ends	end	VERB
easat-9555	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	132	14	extended	extend	VERB
easat-9555	132	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9555	132	16	the	the	DET
easat-9555	132	17	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	132	18	's	's	PART
easat-9555	132	19	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	132	20	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	132	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	132	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	132	23	8d	8d	NUM
easat-9555	132	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	133	2	the	the	DET
easat-9555	133	3	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-9555	133	4	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	133	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	133	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	7	mv	mv	NOUN
easat-9555	133	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	9	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	133	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	133	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	133	14	crack	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	133	15	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-9555	133	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	133	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	133	18	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	133	19	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	133	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	133	21	1	1	NUM
easat-9555	133	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	23	1	1	NUM
easat-9555	133	24	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	133	25	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	27	103	103	NUM
easat-9555	133	28	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	133	29	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	133	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	31	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	133	32	the	the	DET
easat-9555	133	33	s12	s12	PROPN
easat-9555	133	34	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	133	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	36	-0.97	-0.97	NOUN
easat-9555	133	37	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	133	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	39	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	133	40	the	the	DET
easat-9555	133	41	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	133	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	133	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	44	±0.87	±0.87	PROPN
easat-9555	133	45	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	133	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	48	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	133	49	8c	8c	NOUN
easat-9555	133	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	133	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	1	cracking	crack	VERB
easat-9555	134	2	then	then	ADV
easat-9555	134	3	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	134	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	134	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	134	6	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	134	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	134	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	134	9	7	7	NUM
easat-9555	134	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	11	6.8	6.8	NUM
easat-9555	134	12	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	14	370	370	NUM
easat-9555	134	15	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	134	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	134	18	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	134	19	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	134	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	21	-26.7	-26.7	NUM
easat-9555	134	22	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	134	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	24	surpassed	surpass	VERB
easat-9555	134	25	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-9555	134	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	27	26	26	NUM
easat-9555	134	28	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	134	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	31	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	134	32	8b	8b	NUM
easat-9555	134	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	35	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9555	134	36	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	134	37	cracking	crack	VERB
easat-9555	134	38	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	134	39	the	the	DET
easat-9555	134	40	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	134	41	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	134	42	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	134	43	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	134	44	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	134	45	15	15	NUM
easat-9555	134	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	47	14.3	14.3	NUM
easat-9555	134	48	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	134	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	50	432	432	NUM
easat-9555	134	51	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	134	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	53	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	134	54	s11	s11	X
easat-9555	134	55	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	134	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	57	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9555	134	58	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	134	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	60	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	134	61	the	the	DET
easat-9555	134	62	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	134	63	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-9555	134	64	ft	ft	X
easat-9555	134	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	66	3.37	3.37	NUM
easat-9555	134	67	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	134	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	70	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	134	71	8a	8a	NUM
easat-9555	134	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	134	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	135	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	135	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	135	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	135	5	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	135	6	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-9555	135	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	135	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	135	9	lower	lower	ADV
easat-9555	135	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	135	11	left	leave	VERB
easat-9555	135	12	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	135	13	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	135	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	135	15	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	135	16	4	4	NUM
easat-9555	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	135	18	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-9555	135	19	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	135	21	258	258	NUM
easat-9555	135	22	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	135	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	135	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	135	25	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	135	26	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	135	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	135	28	572	572	NUM
easat-9555	135	29	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	135	30	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	135	31	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-9555	135	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	135	33	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	135	34	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	135	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	135	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	135	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	135	38	8e	8e	NUM
easat-9555	135	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	136	1	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	136	2	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	136	4	however	however	ADV
easat-9555	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	136	6	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	136	7	not	not	PART
easat-9555	136	8	yield	yield	VERB
easat-9555	136	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	136	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	136	11	final	final	ADJ
easat-9555	136	12	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	136	14	20	20	NUM
easat-9555	136	15	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	136	17	435	435	NUM
easat-9555	136	18	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	136	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	136	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	136	22	the	the	DET
easat-9555	136	23	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	136	24	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	136	25	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	136	26	only	only	ADV
easat-9555	136	27	451	451	NUM
easat-9555	136	28	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	136	29	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9555	136	30	still	still	ADV
easat-9555	136	31	below	below	ADP
easat-9555	136	32	the	the	DET
easat-9555	136	33	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	136	34	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	136	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	136	36	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	136	37	8f	8f	NOUN
easat-9555	136	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	136	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	137	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	X
easat-9555	137	2	.	.	X
easat-9555	137	3	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	137	4	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	137	5	22	22	NUM
easat-9555	137	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	137	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	137	8	ov22	ov22	PROPN
easat-9555	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	137	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	137	11	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	138	1	ov22	ov22	PROPN
easat-9555	138	2	stress	stress	VERB
easat-9555	138	3	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	138	5	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	139	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	139	2	the	the	DET
easat-9555	139	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	139	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	139	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	139	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-9555	139	7	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	139	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	139	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	139	10	os	os	NOUN
easat-9555	139	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	139	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	139	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	139	14	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	139	15	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	139	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	139	18	first	first	ADJ
easat-9555	139	19	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	139	20	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	139	21	detected	detect	VERB
easat-9555	139	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	139	23	the	the	DET
easat-9555	139	24	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	139	26	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	139	27	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	139	28	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	139	29	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	139	31	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	139	32	the	the	DET
easat-9555	139	33	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	139	34	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	139	35	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-9555	139	36	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	139	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	139	38	the	the	DET
easat-9555	139	39	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	139	40	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	139	41	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	139	42	411	411	NUM
easat-9555	139	43	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	140	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	140	2	this	this	DET
easat-9555	140	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9555	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	140	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	140	6	s12	s12	PROPN
easat-9555	140	7	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	140	8	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	140	10	1.25	1.25	NUM
easat-9555	140	11	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	140	13	-1	-1	PUNCT
easat-9555	140	14	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	140	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	140	16	surpassed	surpass	VERB
easat-9555	140	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	140	18	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	140	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	140	20	vc	vc	PROPN
easat-9555	140	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	140	22	±0.87	±0.87	PROPN
easat-9555	140	23	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	140	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	140	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	140	27	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-9555	140	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	140	29	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	140	30	9c	9c	NUM
easat-9555	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	141	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	141	2	the	the	DET
easat-9555	141	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	141	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	141	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	141	6	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	141	7	8)	8)	NUM
easat-9555	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	141	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	141	10	a	a	DET
easat-9555	141	11	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	141	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	141	13	13.5	13.5	NUM
easat-9555	141	14	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	141	16	a	a	DET
easat-9555	141	17	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	141	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	141	19	777	777	NUM
easat-9555	141	20	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	141	22	no	no	DET
easat-9555	141	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-9555	141	24	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	141	25	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	141	26	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	141	27	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9555	141	28	the	the	DET
easat-9555	141	29	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	141	30	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	141	31	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	141	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	141	33	-18.5	-18.5	NOUN
easat-9555	141	34	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	141	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	141	36	remained	remain	VERB
easat-9555	141	37	below	below	ADP
easat-9555	141	38	the	the	DET
easat-9555	141	39	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	141	40	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	141	41	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	141	42	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-9555	141	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	141	44	26	26	NUM
easat-9555	141	45	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	141	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	141	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	141	48	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	141	49	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	141	50	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	141	51	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	141	52	9b	9b	NUM
easat-9555	141	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	142	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	142	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9555	142	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	142	4	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	142	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9555	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	142	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	142	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	142	9	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	142	10	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9555	142	11	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9555	142	12	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	142	13	than	than	ADP
easat-9555	142	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	142	15	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	142	16	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9555	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	143	1	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-9555	143	2	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	143	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	143	4	the	the	DET
easat-9555	143	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	143	6	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	143	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	143	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	143	9	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	143	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	143	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	143	13	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	143	14	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	143	15	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	143	16	the	the	DET
easat-9555	143	17	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	143	18	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	143	19	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-9555	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	144	2	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	144	3	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	144	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	145	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-9555	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	145	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	145	4	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	145	5	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	145	6	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	145	7	not	not	PART
easat-9555	145	8	yield	yield	VERB
easat-9555	145	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	145	10	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	145	11	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	145	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	145	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	145	15	s11	s11	NOUN
easat-9555	145	16	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	145	17	remained	remain	VERB
easat-9555	145	18	below	below	ADP
easat-9555	145	19	the	the	DET
easat-9555	145	20	same	same	ADJ
easat-9555	145	21	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	145	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9555	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	146	1	1092	1092	NUM
easat-9555	146	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	146	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	146	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	146	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	146	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	146	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	146	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	146	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	146	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	146	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	146	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	147	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	147	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	147	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	147	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	147	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	147	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	147	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	147	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	147	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	147	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	147	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	147	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	147	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	147	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	147	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	147	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	147	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	147	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	147	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	147	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	148	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	148	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9555	148	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9555	148	4	3.3.4	3.3.4	NUM
easat-9555	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	148	6	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	148	7	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	148	8	37	37	NUM
easat-9555	148	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	148	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	148	11	ov37	ov37	PROPN
easat-9555	148	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	148	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	148	14	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	149	1	ov37	ov37	NOUN
easat-9555	149	2	stress	stress	VERB
easat-9555	149	3	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	149	5	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	150	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	150	2	the	the	DET
easat-9555	150	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	150	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	150	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	150	6	37	37	NUM
easat-9555	150	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	150	8	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	150	9	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	150	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-9555	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	150	12	ov37	ov37	PROPN
easat-9555	150	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	150	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	150	15	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	150	16	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	150	18	the	the	DET
easat-9555	150	19	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	150	20	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-9555	150	21	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	150	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	150	23	the	the	DET
easat-9555	150	24	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	150	26	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	150	27	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	150	28	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	150	29	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	150	31	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	150	32	the	the	DET
easat-9555	150	33	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	150	34	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9555	150	35	a	a	DET
easat-9555	150	36	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	150	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	150	38	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-9555	150	39	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	150	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	150	41	a	a	DET
easat-9555	150	42	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	150	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	150	44	212	212	NUM
easat-9555	150	45	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	150	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	151	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	151	2	this	this	DET
easat-9555	151	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9555	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	151	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	151	6	s12	s12	PROPN
easat-9555	151	7	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	151	8	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	151	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	151	10	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-9555	151	11	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	151	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	151	13	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	151	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	151	15	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	151	16	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	151	17	vc	vc	PROPN
easat-9555	151	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	151	19	±0.87	±0.87	PROPN
easat-9555	151	20	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	151	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	151	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	151	24	seen	see	VERB
easat-9555	151	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	151	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	151	27	10c	10c	NOUN
easat-9555	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	152	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9555	152	2	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-9555	152	3	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-9555	152	4	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	152	6	final	final	ADJ
easat-9555	152	7	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-9555	152	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	152	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	152	10	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	152	11	20	20	NUM
easat-9555	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	152	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	152	15	a	a	DET
easat-9555	152	16	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	152	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	152	18	24.7	24.7	NUM
easat-9555	152	19	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	152	21	a	a	DET
easat-9555	152	22	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	152	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	152	24	773	773	NUM
easat-9555	152	25	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	152	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	152	28	the	the	DET
easat-9555	152	29	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	152	30	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	152	31	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	152	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	152	33	-26.3	-26.3	NOUN
easat-9555	152	34	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	152	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	152	36	surpassed	surpass	VERB
easat-9555	152	37	the	the	DET
easat-9555	152	38	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	152	39	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	152	40	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	152	41	f’c	f’c	PROPN
easat-9555	152	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	152	43	26	26	NUM
easat-9555	152	44	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	152	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	152	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	152	47	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	152	48	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9555	152	49	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	152	50	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	152	51	10b	10b	NOUN
easat-9555	152	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	153	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-9555	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	153	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	153	4	s11	s11	NOUN
easat-9555	153	5	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	153	6	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	153	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	153	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	153	9	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	153	10	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	153	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	153	12	2.9	2.9	NUM
easat-9555	153	13	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	153	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	153	15	remained	remain	VERB
easat-9555	153	16	below	below	ADP
easat-9555	153	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	153	18	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	153	19	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	153	20	f_t(3.3	f_t(3.3	PROPN
easat-9555	153	21	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	153	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	153	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	153	25	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	153	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	153	27	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	153	28	10a	10a	NOUN
easat-9555	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	154	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9555	154	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	154	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	154	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	154	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	154	7	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-9555	154	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	154	9	the	the	DET
easat-9555	154	10	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	154	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	154	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	154	13	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	154	14	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-9555	154	15	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	154	16	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	154	17	11	11	NUM
easat-9555	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	154	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9555	154	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	154	21	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	154	22	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	154	23	13.9	13.9	NUM
easat-9555	154	24	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	154	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	154	26	the	the	DET
easat-9555	154	27	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	154	28	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	154	29	621	621	NUM
easat-9555	154	30	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	155	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	155	2	this	this	DET
easat-9555	155	3	point	point	NOUN
easat-9555	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	155	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	155	6	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	155	7	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	155	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	155	9	525	525	NUM
easat-9555	155	10	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	155	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	155	12	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	155	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	155	14	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	155	15	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	155	16	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-9555	155	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	155	18	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	155	19	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	155	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	155	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	155	23	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	155	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	155	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	155	26	10d	10d	NUM
easat-9555	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	156	2	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	156	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	156	4	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-9555	156	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	156	6	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	156	7	20	20	NUM
easat-9555	156	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	156	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9555	156	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	156	11	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	156	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-9555	156	14	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	156	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	156	17	a	a	DET
easat-9555	156	18	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	156	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	156	20	24.7	24.7	NUM
easat-9555	156	21	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	156	23	a	a	DET
easat-9555	156	24	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	156	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	156	26	773	773	NUM
easat-9555	156	27	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	157	2	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	157	3	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	157	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	157	5	these	these	DET
easat-9555	157	6	reinforcements	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	157	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	157	8	750	750	NUM
easat-9555	157	9	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	157	11	543	543	NUM
easat-9555	157	12	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	157	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	157	14	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	157	15	the	the	DET
easat-9555	157	16	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	157	17	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	157	18	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-9555	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	157	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	157	21	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	157	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	157	23	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	157	24	10e	10e	NUM
easat-9555	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	158	1	3.3.5	3.3.5	X
easat-9555	158	2	.	.	X
easat-9555	158	3	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	158	4	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	158	5	52	52	NUM
easat-9555	158	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	158	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	158	8	ov52	ov52	PROPN
easat-9555	158	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	158	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	158	11	11	11	NUM
easat-9555	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	159	1	ov52	ov52	PROPN
easat-9555	159	2	stress	stress	VERB
easat-9555	159	3	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	159	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	159	5	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	160	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	160	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	160	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	160	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	160	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	160	6	ov52	ov52	PROPN
easat-9555	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	160	8	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	160	9	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	160	10	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	160	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	160	12	two	two	NUM
easat-9555	160	13	points	point	NOUN
easat-9555	160	14	near	near	ADP
easat-9555	160	15	the	the	DET
easat-9555	160	16	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	160	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	160	18	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	160	19	3	3	NUM
easat-9555	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	160	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	160	22	a	a	DET
easat-9555	160	23	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	160	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	160	25	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-9555	160	26	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	160	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	160	28	a	a	DET
easat-9555	160	29	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	160	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	160	31	187	187	NUM
easat-9555	160	32	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	160	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	160	35	the	the	DET
easat-9555	160	36	s12	s12	NOUN
easat-9555	160	37	stresses	stress	VERB
easat-9555	160	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	160	39	1	1	NUM
easat-9555	160	40	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	160	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	160	42	-1	-1	PUNCT
easat-9555	160	43	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	160	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	160	45	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	160	46	the	the	DET
easat-9555	160	47	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	160	48	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	160	49	𝑣𝑐	𝑣𝑐	X
easat-9555	160	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	160	51	±0.87	±0.87	PROPN
easat-9555	160	52	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	160	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	160	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	160	55	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	160	56	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	160	57	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	160	58	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	160	59	11c	11c	NOUN
easat-9555	160	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	161	1	further	far	ADV
easat-9555	161	2	cracing	crace	VERB
easat-9555	161	3	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	161	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	161	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	161	6	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	161	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	161	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	161	9	14	14	NUM
easat-9555	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	161	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	161	12	a	a	DET
easat-9555	161	13	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	161	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	161	15	28.8	28.8	NUM
easat-9555	161	16	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	161	18	a	a	DET
easat-9555	161	19	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	161	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	161	21	572	572	NUM
easat-9555	161	22	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	161	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	161	25	the	the	DET
easat-9555	161	26	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	161	27	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	161	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	161	29	-27	-27	PROPN
easat-9555	161	30	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	161	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	161	32	1093	1093	NUM
easat-9555	161	33	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	161	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	161	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	161	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	161	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	161	38	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	161	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	161	40	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	161	41	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	161	42	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	161	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	161	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	162	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	162	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	162	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	162	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	162	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	162	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	162	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	162	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	162	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	162	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	162	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	162	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	162	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	162	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	162	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	162	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	162	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	162	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	162	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	162	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	162	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	162	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9555	162	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9555	162	26	surpassed	surpass	VERB
easat-9555	162	27	the	the	DET
easat-9555	162	28	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	162	29	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	162	30	𝑓𝑐	𝑓𝑐	ADP
easat-9555	162	31	′	′	NUM
easat-9555	162	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	162	33	26	26	NUM
easat-9555	162	34	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	162	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	162	38	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	162	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	162	40	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	162	41	11b	11b	NOUN
easat-9555	162	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	1	no	no	DET
easat-9555	163	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	163	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	163	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	163	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	163	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	163	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	163	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	163	9	18	18	NUM
easat-9555	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	163	12	a	a	DET
easat-9555	163	13	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	163	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	163	15	35	35	NUM
easat-9555	163	16	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	163	18	a	a	DET
easat-9555	163	19	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	163	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	163	21	591	591	NUM
easat-9555	163	22	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	163	25	the	the	DET
easat-9555	163	26	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	163	27	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	163	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	29	2	2	NUM
easat-9555	163	30	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	163	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	32	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	163	33	not	not	PART
easat-9555	163	34	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	163	35	the	the	DET
easat-9555	163	36	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	163	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	163	38	𝑓𝑡	𝑓𝑡	NOUN
easat-9555	163	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	40	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9555	163	41	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	163	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	44	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	163	45	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	163	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	163	47	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	163	48	11a	11a	NOUN
easat-9555	163	49	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	163	50	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	163	51	the	the	DET
easat-9555	163	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	163	53	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	163	54	ov52	ov52	PROPN
easat-9555	163	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	56	the	the	DET
easat-9555	163	57	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	163	58	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	163	59	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	163	60	the	the	DET
easat-9555	163	61	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-9555	163	62	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	163	63	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	163	64	the	the	DET
easat-9555	163	65	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	163	66	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	163	67	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	163	68	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	163	69	11	11	NUM
easat-9555	163	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	71	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	163	72	a	a	DET
easat-9555	163	73	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	163	74	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	163	75	20.8	20.8	NUM
easat-9555	163	76	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	163	77	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	163	78	a	a	DET
easat-9555	163	79	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	163	80	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	163	81	515	515	NUM
easat-9555	163	82	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	163	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	84	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	163	85	the	the	DET
easat-9555	163	86	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	163	87	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	163	88	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	89	533	533	NUM
easat-9555	163	90	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	163	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	92	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	163	93	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	163	94	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	95	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	163	96	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	163	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	163	99	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	163	100	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	163	101	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	163	102	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	163	103	11d	11d	NOUN
easat-9555	163	104	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	164	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	164	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9555	164	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	164	5	ov52	ov52	PROPN
easat-9555	164	6	show	show	VERB
easat-9555	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	164	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	164	9	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	164	10	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	164	11	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	164	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	164	13	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-9555	164	14	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	164	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	164	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9555	164	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	164	18	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	164	20	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-9555	164	21	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	164	22	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	164	23	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	164	24	15	15	NUM
easat-9555	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	164	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	164	27	a	a	DET
easat-9555	164	28	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	164	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	164	30	30.5	30.5	NUM
easat-9555	164	31	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	164	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	164	33	a	a	DET
easat-9555	164	34	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	164	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	164	36	578	578	NUM
easat-9555	164	37	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	165	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	165	2	this	this	DET
easat-9555	165	3	point	point	NOUN
easat-9555	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	165	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	165	6	s11	s11	NOUN
easat-9555	165	7	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	165	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	165	9	530	530	NUM
easat-9555	165	10	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	165	12	550	550	NUM
easat-9555	165	13	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	165	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	165	15	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	165	16	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	165	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	165	18	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	165	19	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	165	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	165	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	165	23	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	165	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	165	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	165	26	11e	11e	NUM
easat-9555	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	166	1	3.3.6	3.3.6	NUM
easat-9555	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	166	3	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	166	4	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9555	166	5	72	72	NUM
easat-9555	166	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	166	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	166	8	ov72	ov72	PROPN
easat-9555	166	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	166	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	166	11	12	12	NUM
easat-9555	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	167	1	ov72	ov72	PROPN
easat-9555	167	2	stress	stress	VERB
easat-9555	167	3	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	167	5	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	168	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	168	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	168	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	168	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	168	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	168	6	ov72	ov72	PROPN
easat-9555	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	168	8	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	168	9	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-9555	168	10	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	168	11	near	near	ADP
easat-9555	168	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	168	13	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	168	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	168	15	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	168	16	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	168	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	168	19	a	a	DET
easat-9555	168	20	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	168	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	168	22	7.6	7.6	NUM
easat-9555	168	23	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	168	25	a	a	DET
easat-9555	168	26	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	168	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	168	28	232	232	NUM
easat-9555	168	29	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	168	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	168	31	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	168	32	the	the	DET
easat-9555	168	33	s12	s12	PROPN
easat-9555	168	34	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	168	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	168	36	-0.93	-0.93	PROPN
easat-9555	168	37	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	168	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	168	39	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	168	40	the	the	DET
easat-9555	168	41	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	168	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	168	43	𝑣𝑐	𝑣𝑐	X
easat-9555	168	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	168	45	±0.87	±0.87	PROPN
easat-9555	168	46	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	168	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	168	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	168	49	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	168	50	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	168	51	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	168	52	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	168	53	12c	12c	NUM
easat-9555	168	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	169	1	no	no	DET
easat-9555	169	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	169	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	169	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	169	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	169	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	169	7	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	169	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-9555	169	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	169	11	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	169	12	19	19	NUM
easat-9555	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	169	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	169	15	a	a	DET
easat-9555	169	16	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	169	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	169	18	24.8	24.8	NUM
easat-9555	169	19	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	169	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	169	21	a	a	DET
easat-9555	169	22	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	169	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	169	24	172	172	NUM
easat-9555	169	25	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	169	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	169	28	the	the	DET
easat-9555	169	29	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	169	30	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	169	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	169	32	-14.7	-14.7	PROPN
easat-9555	169	33	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	169	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	169	35	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	169	36	not	not	PART
easat-9555	169	37	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	169	38	the	the	DET
easat-9555	169	39	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-9555	169	40	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	169	41	𝑓𝑐	𝑓𝑐	ADP
easat-9555	169	42	′	′	NUM
easat-9555	169	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	169	44	-26	-26	PROPN
easat-9555	169	45	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	169	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	169	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	169	48	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	169	49	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	169	50	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	169	51	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	169	52	12b	12b	NOUN
easat-9555	169	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	170	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9555	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	170	3	no	no	DET
easat-9555	170	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	170	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	170	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	170	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	170	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	170	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	170	10	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	170	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	170	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	170	13	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	170	14	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	170	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	170	16	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-9555	170	17	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	170	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	170	19	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	170	20	not	not	PART
easat-9555	170	21	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	170	22	the	the	DET
easat-9555	170	23	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-9555	170	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	170	25	𝑓𝑡	𝑓𝑡	NOUN
easat-9555	170	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	170	27	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9555	170	28	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	170	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	170	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	170	32	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	170	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	170	34	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	170	35	12a	12a	NOUN
easat-9555	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	171	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	171	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	171	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	171	4	ov72	ov72	PROPN
easat-9555	171	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	171	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	171	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	171	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	171	10	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	171	11	the	the	DET
easat-9555	171	12	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	171	13	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	171	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	171	15	the	the	DET
easat-9555	171	16	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	171	17	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-9555	171	18	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	171	19	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	171	20	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	171	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	171	23	a	a	DET
easat-9555	171	24	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	171	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	171	26	13.3	13.3	NUM
easat-9555	171	27	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	171	29	a	a	DET
easat-9555	171	30	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	171	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	171	32	126	126	NUM
easat-9555	171	33	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	171	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	171	36	the	the	DET
easat-9555	171	37	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	171	38	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	171	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	171	40	541	541	NUM
easat-9555	171	41	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	171	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	171	43	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	171	44	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	171	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	171	46	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	171	47	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	171	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	171	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	171	50	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	171	51	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	171	52	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	171	53	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	171	54	12d	12d	NUM
easat-9555	171	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	172	2	ov72	ov72	PROPN
easat-9555	172	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	172	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9555	172	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9555	172	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	172	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	172	8	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	172	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	172	10	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	172	11	the	the	DET
easat-9555	172	12	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	172	13	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	172	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	172	15	the	the	DET
easat-9555	172	16	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9555	172	17	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	172	18	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	172	19	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	172	20	15	15	NUM
easat-9555	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	172	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	172	23	a	a	DET
easat-9555	172	24	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	172	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	172	26	21	21	NUM
easat-9555	172	27	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	172	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	172	29	a	a	DET
easat-9555	172	30	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	172	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	172	32	162	162	NUM
easat-9555	172	33	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	172	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	172	36	the	the	DET
easat-9555	172	37	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	172	38	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	172	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	172	40	530	530	NUM
easat-9555	172	41	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	172	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	172	43	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	172	44	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	172	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	172	46	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	172	47	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	172	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	172	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	172	50	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	172	51	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	172	52	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	172	53	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	172	54	12e	12e	NOUN
easat-9555	172	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	173	1	1094	1094	NUM
easat-9555	173	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	173	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	173	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	173	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	173	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	173	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	173	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	173	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	173	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	173	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	173	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	174	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	174	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	174	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	174	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	174	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	174	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	174	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	174	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	174	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	174	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	174	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	174	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	174	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	174	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	174	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	174	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	174	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	174	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	174	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	174	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	175	1	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-9555	175	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9555	175	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9555	175	4	3.3.7	3.3.7	PROPN
easat-9555	175	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	176	1	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	176	2	loaded	load	VERB
easat-9555	176	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	176	4	the	the	DET
easat-9555	176	5	right	right	NOUN
easat-9555	176	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	176	7	18	18	NUM
easat-9555	176	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	176	9	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	176	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	176	11	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	176	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-9555	176	13	oe18	oe18	ADJ
easat-9555	176	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	176	15	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	176	16	13	13	NUM
easat-9555	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	177	1	l	l	X
easat-9555	177	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	177	3	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	177	4	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	177	5	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	177	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	177	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	177	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	177	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	178	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	178	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	178	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	178	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	178	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	178	6	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	178	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	178	8	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	178	10	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	178	11	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-9555	178	12	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	178	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	178	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	178	15	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	178	16	near	near	ADP
easat-9555	178	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	178	18	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	178	19	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	178	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	178	21	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	178	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	178	24	a	a	DET
easat-9555	178	25	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	178	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	178	27	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-9555	178	28	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	178	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	178	30	a	a	DET
easat-9555	178	31	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	178	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	178	33	358	358	NUM
easat-9555	178	34	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	178	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	178	36	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	178	37	the	the	DET
easat-9555	178	38	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	178	39	s12	s12	PROPN
easat-9555	178	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	178	41	-0.94	-0.94	NUM
easat-9555	178	42	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	178	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	178	44	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	178	45	𝑣𝑐(±0.87	𝑣𝑐(±0.87	PROPN
easat-9555	178	46	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	178	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	178	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	178	49	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	178	50	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	178	51	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	178	52	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	178	53	13c	13c	NOUN
easat-9555	178	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	179	1	no	no	DET
easat-9555	179	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	179	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	179	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	179	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	179	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	179	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	179	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	179	9	19	19	NUM
easat-9555	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	179	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	179	12	a	a	DET
easat-9555	179	13	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	179	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	179	15	10.8	10.8	NUM
easat-9555	179	16	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	179	18	a	a	DET
easat-9555	179	19	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	179	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	179	21	754	754	NUM
easat-9555	179	22	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	179	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	179	25	the	the	DET
easat-9555	179	26	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	179	27	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	179	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	179	29	-16	-16	PROPN
easat-9555	179	30	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	179	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	179	32	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	179	33	not	not	PART
easat-9555	179	34	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	179	35	𝑓𝑐	𝑓𝑐	ADP
easat-9555	179	36	′	′	NUM
easat-9555	179	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	179	38	-26	-26	PROPN
easat-9555	179	39	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	179	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	179	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	179	42	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	179	43	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	179	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	179	45	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	179	46	13b	13b	NOUN
easat-9555	179	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	180	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9555	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	180	3	no	no	DET
easat-9555	180	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	180	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	180	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	180	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	180	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	180	10	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	180	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	180	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	180	13	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	180	14	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	180	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	180	16	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-9555	180	17	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	180	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	180	19	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	180	20	not	not	PART
easat-9555	180	21	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	180	22	𝑓𝑡	𝑓𝑡	NOUN
easat-9555	180	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	180	24	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9555	180	25	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	180	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	180	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	180	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	180	29	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	180	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	180	31	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	180	32	13a	13a	PROPN
easat-9555	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	181	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	181	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	181	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	181	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	181	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	181	6	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	181	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	181	8	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	181	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	181	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	181	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	181	13	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	181	14	not	not	PART
easat-9555	181	15	reach	reach	VERB
easat-9555	181	16	the	the	DET
easat-9555	181	17	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	181	18	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	181	19	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	181	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	181	21	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	181	22	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	181	23	19	19	NUM
easat-9555	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	181	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	181	26	a	a	DET
easat-9555	181	27	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	181	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	181	29	10.8	10.8	NUM
easat-9555	181	30	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	181	32	a	a	DET
easat-9555	181	33	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	181	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	181	35	754	754	NUM
easat-9555	181	36	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	181	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	181	38	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	181	39	the	the	DET
easat-9555	181	40	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	181	41	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	181	42	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	181	43	the	the	DET
easat-9555	181	44	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	181	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	181	46	512	512	NUM
easat-9555	181	47	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	181	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	181	49	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	181	50	not	not	PART
easat-9555	181	51	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	181	52	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	181	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	181	54	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	181	55	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	181	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	181	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	181	58	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	181	59	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	181	60	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	181	61	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	181	62	13d	13d	NOUN
easat-9555	181	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	182	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	182	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	182	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	182	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	182	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	182	6	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	182	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	182	8	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	182	11	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	182	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	182	13	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	182	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	182	15	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	182	16	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	182	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	182	18	the	the	DET
easat-9555	182	19	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	182	20	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	182	21	during	during	ADP
easat-9555	182	22	the	the	DET
easat-9555	182	23	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	182	24	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	182	25	13	13	NUM
easat-9555	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	182	27	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	182	28	a	a	DET
easat-9555	182	29	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	182	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	182	31	7.4	7.4	NUM
easat-9555	182	32	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	182	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	182	34	a	a	DET
easat-9555	182	35	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	182	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	182	37	589	589	NUM
easat-9555	182	38	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	182	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	182	40	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	182	41	the	the	DET
easat-9555	182	42	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	182	43	s11	s11	NOUN
easat-9555	182	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	182	45	539	539	NUM
easat-9555	182	46	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	182	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	182	48	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	182	49	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	182	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	182	51	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	182	52	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	182	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	182	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	182	55	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	182	56	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	182	57	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	182	58	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	182	59	13e	13e	NOUN
easat-9555	182	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	183	1	3.3.8	3.3.8	NUM
easat-9555	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	183	3	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	183	4	loaded	load	VERB
easat-9555	183	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	183	7	right	right	NOUN
easat-9555	183	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	183	9	36	36	NUM
easat-9555	183	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	183	11	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	183	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	183	13	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	183	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-9555	183	15	oe36	oe36	ADJ
easat-9555	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	183	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	183	18	14	14	NUM
easat-9555	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	184	1	l	l	X
easat-9555	184	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	184	3	oe36	oe36	ADJ
easat-9555	184	4	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	184	5	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	184	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	184	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	184	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	185	1	1095	1095	NUM
easat-9555	185	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	185	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	185	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	185	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	185	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	185	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	185	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	185	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	185	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	185	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	185	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	185	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	186	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	186	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	186	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	186	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	186	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	186	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	186	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	186	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	186	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	186	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	186	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	186	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	186	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	186	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	186	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	186	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	186	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	186	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9555	186	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9555	186	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	186	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	186	28	the	the	DET
easat-9555	186	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	186	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	186	31	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	186	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-9555	186	33	oe36	oe36	ADJ
easat-9555	186	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	35	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	186	36	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-9555	186	37	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	186	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	186	39	the	the	DET
easat-9555	186	40	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	186	41	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	186	42	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	186	43	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	186	44	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	186	45	a	a	DET
easat-9555	186	46	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	186	47	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	186	48	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-9555	186	49	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	186	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	186	51	a	a	DET
easat-9555	186	52	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	186	53	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	186	54	371	371	NUM
easat-9555	186	55	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	186	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	57	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	186	58	the	the	DET
easat-9555	186	59	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	186	60	s12	s12	NOUN
easat-9555	186	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	62	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-9555	186	63	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	186	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	65	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	186	66	𝑣𝑐	𝑣𝑐	X
easat-9555	186	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	68	±0.87	±0.87	PROPN
easat-9555	186	69	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	186	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	186	72	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	186	73	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	186	74	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	186	75	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	186	76	14c	14c	NOUN
easat-9555	186	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	187	1	no	no	DET
easat-9555	187	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	187	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	187	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	187	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	187	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	187	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	187	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	187	9	20	20	NUM
easat-9555	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	187	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	187	12	a	a	DET
easat-9555	187	13	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	187	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	187	15	10.5	10.5	NUM
easat-9555	187	16	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	187	18	a	a	DET
easat-9555	187	19	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	187	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	187	21	774	774	NUM
easat-9555	187	22	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	187	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	187	25	the	the	DET
easat-9555	187	26	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	187	27	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	187	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	187	29	-15.8	-15.8	PROPN
easat-9555	187	30	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	187	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	187	32	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	187	33	not	not	PART
easat-9555	187	34	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	187	35	𝑓𝑐	𝑓𝑐	ADP
easat-9555	187	36	′	′	NUM
easat-9555	187	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	187	38	-26	-26	PROPN
easat-9555	187	39	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	187	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	187	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	187	42	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	187	43	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	187	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	187	45	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	187	46	14b	14b	NUM
easat-9555	187	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	188	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9555	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	188	3	no	no	DET
easat-9555	188	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	188	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	188	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	188	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	188	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	188	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	188	10	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	188	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	188	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	188	13	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	188	14	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	188	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	188	16	2.9	2.9	NUM
easat-9555	188	17	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	188	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	188	19	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	188	20	not	not	PART
easat-9555	188	21	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	188	22	𝑓𝑡	𝑓𝑡	NOUN
easat-9555	188	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	188	24	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9555	188	25	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	188	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	188	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	188	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	188	29	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	188	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	188	31	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	188	32	14a	14a	NOUN
easat-9555	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	189	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	189	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	189	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	189	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	189	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	189	6	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	189	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	189	8	oe36	oe36	PROPN
easat-9555	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	189	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	189	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	189	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	189	13	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	189	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	189	15	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	189	16	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	189	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	189	18	the	the	DET
easat-9555	189	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	189	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	189	21	20	20	NUM
easat-9555	189	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	189	23	a	a	DET
easat-9555	189	24	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	189	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	189	26	10.5	10.5	NUM
easat-9555	189	27	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	189	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	189	29	a	a	DET
easat-9555	189	30	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	189	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	189	32	774	774	NUM
easat-9555	189	33	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	189	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	189	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	189	36	the	the	DET
easat-9555	189	37	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	189	38	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	189	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	189	40	the	the	DET
easat-9555	189	41	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	189	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	189	43	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-9555	189	44	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	189	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	189	46	529	529	NUM
easat-9555	189	47	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	189	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	189	49	525	525	NUM
easat-9555	189	50	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	189	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	189	52	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	189	53	not	not	PART
easat-9555	189	54	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	189	55	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	189	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	189	57	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	189	58	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	189	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	189	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	189	61	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	189	62	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	189	63	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	189	64	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	189	65	14d	14d	NOUN
easat-9555	189	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	190	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	190	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	190	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	190	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	190	6	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	190	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	190	8	oe36	oe36	PROPN
easat-9555	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	190	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	190	11	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	190	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	190	13	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	190	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	190	15	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	190	16	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	190	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	190	18	the	the	DET
easat-9555	190	19	top	top	ADJ
easat-9555	190	20	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	190	21	during	during	ADP
easat-9555	190	22	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	190	23	13	13	NUM
easat-9555	190	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	190	25	a	a	DET
easat-9555	190	26	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	190	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	190	28	6.8	6.8	NUM
easat-9555	190	29	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	190	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	190	31	a	a	DET
easat-9555	190	32	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	190	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	190	34	584	584	NUM
easat-9555	190	35	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	190	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	190	37	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	190	38	the	the	DET
easat-9555	190	39	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	190	40	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	190	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	190	42	534	534	NUM
easat-9555	190	43	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	190	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	190	45	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	190	46	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	190	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	190	48	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	190	49	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	190	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	190	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	190	52	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	190	53	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	190	54	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	190	55	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	190	56	14e	14e	NOUN
easat-9555	190	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	191	1	3.3.9	3.3.9	X
easat-9555	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	191	3	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	191	4	loaded	load	VERB
easat-9555	191	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	191	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	191	7	right	right	NOUN
easat-9555	191	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	191	9	54	54	NUM
easat-9555	191	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	191	11	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	191	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	191	13	l	l	NOUN
easat-9555	191	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	191	15	oe54	oe54	ADJ
easat-9555	191	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	191	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	191	18	15	15	NUM
easat-9555	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	192	1	l	l	X
easat-9555	192	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	192	3	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	192	4	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	192	5	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	192	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	192	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	192	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	193	1	3.3.10	3.3.10	X
easat-9555	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	194	1	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	194	2	loaded	load	VERB
easat-9555	194	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	194	4	the	the	DET
easat-9555	194	5	left	left	NOUN
easat-9555	194	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	194	7	18	18	NUM
easat-9555	194	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	194	9	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	194	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	194	11	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	194	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	194	13	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	194	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	194	15	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	194	16	16	16	NUM
easat-9555	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	195	1	r	r	X
easat-9555	195	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	195	3	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	195	4	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	195	5	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	195	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	195	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	196	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	196	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	196	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	196	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	196	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	196	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	196	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	196	8	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	196	10	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	196	11	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-9555	196	12	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	196	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	196	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	196	15	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	196	16	near	near	ADP
easat-9555	196	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	196	18	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	196	19	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	196	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	196	21	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	196	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	196	23	a	a	DET
easat-9555	196	24	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	196	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	196	26	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9555	196	27	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	196	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	196	29	a	a	DET
easat-9555	196	30	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	196	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	196	32	251	251	NUM
easat-9555	196	33	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	196	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	196	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	196	36	the	the	DET
easat-9555	196	37	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	196	38	s12	s12	NOUN
easat-9555	196	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	196	40	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-9555	196	41	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	196	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	196	43	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	196	44	𝑣𝑐	𝑣𝑐	X
easat-9555	196	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	196	46	±0.87	±0.87	PROPN
easat-9555	196	47	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	196	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	196	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	196	50	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	196	51	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	196	52	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	196	53	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	196	54	16c	16c	NOUN
easat-9555	196	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	197	1	no	no	DET
easat-9555	197	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	197	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	197	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	197	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	197	6	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	197	7	19	19	NUM
easat-9555	197	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	197	9	a	a	DET
easat-9555	197	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	197	11	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	197	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	197	13	13.3	13.3	NUM
easat-9555	197	14	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	197	16	a	a	DET
easat-9555	197	17	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	197	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	197	19	719	719	NUM
easat-9555	197	20	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	197	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	197	23	the	the	DET
easat-9555	197	24	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	197	25	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	197	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	197	27	-18.7	-18.7	NUM
easat-9555	197	28	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	197	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	197	30	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	197	31	not	not	PART
easat-9555	197	32	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	197	33	𝑓𝑐	𝑓𝑐	ADP
easat-9555	197	34	′	′	NUM
easat-9555	197	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	197	36	-26	-26	PROPN
easat-9555	197	37	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	197	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	197	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	197	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	197	41	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	197	42	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	197	43	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	197	44	16b	16b	PROPN
easat-9555	197	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	198	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9555	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	198	3	no	no	DET
easat-9555	198	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	198	5	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	198	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	198	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	198	9	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	198	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	198	11	the	the	DET
easat-9555	198	12	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	198	13	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	198	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	198	15	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-9555	198	16	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	198	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	198	18	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	198	19	not	not	PART
easat-9555	198	20	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	198	21	𝑓𝑡(3.3	𝑓𝑡(3.3	ADJ
easat-9555	198	22	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	198	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	198	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	198	26	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	198	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	198	28	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	198	29	16a	16a	NOUN
easat-9555	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	199	1	1096	1096	NUM
easat-9555	199	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	199	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	199	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	199	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	199	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	199	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	199	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	199	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	199	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	199	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	200	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	200	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	200	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	200	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	200	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	200	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	200	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	200	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	200	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	200	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	200	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	200	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	200	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	200	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	200	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	200	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	200	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	200	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9555	200	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9555	200	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	200	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	200	28	the	the	DET
easat-9555	200	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	200	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	200	31	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	200	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	33	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	35	the	the	DET
easat-9555	200	36	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	200	37	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	200	38	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	200	39	the	the	DET
easat-9555	200	40	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	200	41	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	200	42	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	200	43	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	200	44	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	200	45	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	200	46	a	a	DET
easat-9555	200	47	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	200	48	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	200	49	5.8	5.8	NUM
easat-9555	200	50	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	200	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	200	52	a	a	DET
easat-9555	200	53	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	200	54	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	200	55	433	433	NUM
easat-9555	200	56	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	200	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	58	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	200	59	the	the	DET
easat-9555	200	60	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	200	61	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	200	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	63	540	540	NUM
easat-9555	200	64	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	200	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	66	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	200	67	the	the	DET
easat-9555	200	68	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	200	69	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	200	70	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	200	71	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	200	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	73	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	200	74	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	200	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	200	77	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	200	78	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	200	79	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	200	80	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	200	81	16d	16d	NOUN
easat-9555	200	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	201	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	201	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	201	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	201	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	201	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	201	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	201	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	201	8	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	201	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	201	11	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	201	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	201	13	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	201	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	201	15	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	201	16	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	201	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	201	18	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	201	19	13	13	NUM
easat-9555	201	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	201	21	a	a	DET
easat-9555	201	22	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	201	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	201	24	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	201	25	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	201	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	201	27	a	a	DET
easat-9555	201	28	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	201	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	201	30	376	376	NUM
easat-9555	201	31	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	201	33	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	201	34	the	the	DET
easat-9555	201	35	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	201	36	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	201	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	201	38	545	545	NUM
easat-9555	201	39	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	201	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	201	41	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	201	42	the	the	DET
easat-9555	201	43	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9555	201	44	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	201	45	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	201	46	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	201	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	201	48	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	201	49	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	201	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	201	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	201	52	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	201	53	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	201	54	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	201	55	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	201	56	16e	16e	NUM
easat-9555	201	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	202	1	3.3.11	3.3.11	NUM
easat-9555	202	2	.	.	X
easat-9555	202	3	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	202	4	loaded	load	VERB
easat-9555	202	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	202	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	202	7	left	left	NOUN
easat-9555	202	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	202	9	36	36	NUM
easat-9555	202	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	202	11	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	202	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	202	13	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	202	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	202	15	oe36	oe36	ADJ
easat-9555	202	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	202	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	202	18	17	17	NUM
easat-9555	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	203	1	r	r	X
easat-9555	203	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	203	3	oe36	oe36	PROPN
easat-9555	203	4	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	203	5	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	203	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	203	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	204	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	204	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	204	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	204	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	204	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	204	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	204	8	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	204	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	204	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	204	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	204	13	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	204	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	204	15	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	204	16	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	204	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	204	18	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	204	19	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	204	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	204	21	a	a	DET
easat-9555	204	22	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	204	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	204	24	5.8	5.8	NUM
easat-9555	204	25	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	204	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	204	27	a	a	DET
easat-9555	204	28	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	204	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	204	30	433	433	NUM
easat-9555	204	31	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	204	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	204	33	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	204	34	the	the	DET
easat-9555	204	35	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	204	36	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	204	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	204	38	540	540	NUM
easat-9555	204	39	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	204	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	204	41	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	204	42	the	the	DET
easat-9555	204	43	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	204	44	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	204	45	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	204	46	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	204	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	204	48	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	204	49	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	204	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	204	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	204	52	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	204	53	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	204	54	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	204	55	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	204	56	17d	17d	NUM
easat-9555	204	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	205	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	205	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	205	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	205	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	205	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	205	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	205	8	oe36	oe36	ADJ
easat-9555	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	205	10	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	205	11	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-9555	205	12	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	205	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	205	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	205	15	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	205	16	near	near	ADP
easat-9555	205	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	205	18	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	205	19	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	205	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	205	21	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	205	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	205	23	a	a	DET
easat-9555	205	24	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	205	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	205	26	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-9555	205	27	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	205	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	205	29	a	a	DET
easat-9555	205	30	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	205	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	205	32	328	328	NUM
easat-9555	205	33	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	205	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	205	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	205	36	the	the	DET
easat-9555	205	37	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	205	38	s12	s12	NOUN
easat-9555	205	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	205	40	1	1	NUM
easat-9555	205	41	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	205	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	205	43	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	205	44	𝑣𝑐	𝑣𝑐	X
easat-9555	205	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	205	46	±0.87	±0.87	PROPN
easat-9555	205	47	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	205	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	205	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	205	50	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	205	51	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	205	52	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	205	53	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	205	54	17c	17c	NUM
easat-9555	205	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	206	1	no	no	DET
easat-9555	206	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	206	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	206	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	206	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	206	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	206	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	206	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	206	9	19	19	NUM
easat-9555	206	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	206	11	a	a	DET
easat-9555	206	12	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	206	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	206	14	17.7	17.7	NUM
easat-9555	206	15	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	206	17	a	a	DET
easat-9555	206	18	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	206	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	206	20	741	741	NUM
easat-9555	206	21	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	206	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	206	24	the	the	DET
easat-9555	206	25	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	206	26	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	206	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	206	28	-15.8	-15.8	PROPN
easat-9555	206	29	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	206	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	206	31	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	206	32	not	not	PART
easat-9555	206	33	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	206	34	𝑓𝑐	𝑓𝑐	ADP
easat-9555	206	35	′	′	NUM
easat-9555	206	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	206	37	-26	-26	PROPN
easat-9555	206	38	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	206	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	206	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	206	41	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	206	42	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	206	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	206	44	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	206	45	17b	17b	NUM
easat-9555	206	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	207	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9555	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	207	3	no	no	DET
easat-9555	207	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	207	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	207	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	207	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	207	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	207	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	207	10	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	207	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	207	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	207	13	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	207	14	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	207	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	207	16	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-9555	207	17	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	207	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	207	19	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	207	20	not	not	PART
easat-9555	207	21	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	207	22	𝑓𝑡	𝑓𝑡	NOUN
easat-9555	207	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	207	24	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9555	207	25	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	207	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	207	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	207	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	207	29	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	207	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	207	31	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	207	32	16a	16a	NOUN
easat-9555	207	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	208	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	208	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	208	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	208	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	208	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	208	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	208	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	208	8	oe36	oe36	PROPN
easat-9555	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	208	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	208	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	208	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	208	13	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	208	15	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	208	16	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	208	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	208	18	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	208	19	7	7	NUM
easat-9555	208	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	208	21	a	a	DET
easat-9555	208	22	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	208	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	208	24	6	6	NUM
easat-9555	208	25	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	208	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	208	27	a	a	DET
easat-9555	208	28	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	208	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	208	30	431	431	NUM
easat-9555	208	31	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	208	33	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	208	34	the	the	DET
easat-9555	208	35	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	208	36	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	208	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	208	38	the	the	DET
easat-9555	208	39	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	208	40	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	208	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	208	42	547	547	NUM
easat-9555	208	43	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	208	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	208	45	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	208	46	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	208	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	208	48	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	208	49	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	208	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	208	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	208	52	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	208	53	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	208	54	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	208	55	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	208	56	17d	17d	NUM
easat-9555	208	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	209	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	209	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	209	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	209	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	209	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	209	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	209	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	209	8	oe36	oe36	PROPN
easat-9555	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	209	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	209	11	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	209	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	209	13	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	209	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	209	15	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	209	16	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	209	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	209	18	the	the	DET
easat-9555	209	19	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9555	209	20	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	209	21	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	209	22	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	209	23	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	209	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	209	25	a	a	DET
easat-9555	209	26	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	209	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	209	28	9.8	9.8	NUM
easat-9555	209	29	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	209	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	209	31	a	a	DET
easat-9555	209	32	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	209	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	209	34	601	601	NUM
easat-9555	209	35	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	209	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	209	37	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	209	38	the	the	DET
easat-9555	209	39	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	209	40	s11	s11	NOUN
easat-9555	209	41	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	209	42	the	the	DET
easat-9555	209	43	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9555	209	44	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	209	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	209	46	560	560	NUM
easat-9555	209	47	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	209	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	209	49	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	209	50	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	209	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	209	52	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	209	53	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	209	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	209	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	209	56	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	209	57	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	209	58	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	209	59	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	209	60	17e	17e	NOUN
easat-9555	209	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	210	1	1097	1097	NUM
easat-9555	210	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	210	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	210	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	210	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	210	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	210	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	210	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	210	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	210	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	210	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	210	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	211	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	211	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	211	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	211	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	211	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	211	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	211	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	211	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	211	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	211	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	211	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	211	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	211	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	211	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	211	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	211	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	211	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	211	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	211	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	211	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	211	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	211	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9555	211	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9555	211	26	3.3.12	3.3.12	PROPN
easat-9555	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	212	1	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-9555	212	2	loaded	load	VERB
easat-9555	212	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	212	4	the	the	DET
easat-9555	212	5	left	left	NOUN
easat-9555	212	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	212	7	54	54	NUM
easat-9555	212	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9555	212	9	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	212	11	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	212	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	212	13	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	212	15	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	212	16	18	18	NUM
easat-9555	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	213	1	r	r	X
easat-9555	213	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	213	3	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	213	4	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	213	5	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-9555	213	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	213	7	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	214	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	214	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	214	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	214	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	214	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	214	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	214	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	214	8	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	214	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	214	11	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9555	214	12	crack	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	214	13	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-9555	214	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	214	15	the	the	DET
easat-9555	214	16	column	column	NOUN
easat-9555	214	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	214	18	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	214	19	7	7	NUM
easat-9555	214	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	214	21	a	a	DET
easat-9555	214	22	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	214	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	214	24	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-9555	214	25	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	214	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	214	27	a	a	DET
easat-9555	214	28	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	214	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	214	30	390	390	NUM
easat-9555	214	31	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	214	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	214	33	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	214	34	the	the	DET
easat-9555	214	35	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	214	36	s12	s12	PROPN
easat-9555	214	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	214	38	-0.93	-0.93	PROPN
easat-9555	214	39	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	214	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	214	41	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	214	42	𝑣𝑐(±0.87	𝑣𝑐(±0.87	PROPN
easat-9555	214	43	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	214	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	214	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	214	46	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	214	47	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	214	48	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	214	49	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	214	50	18c	18c	NUM
easat-9555	214	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	215	1	no	no	DET
easat-9555	215	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	215	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	215	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	215	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	215	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	215	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	215	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	215	9	19	19	NUM
easat-9555	215	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	215	11	a	a	DET
easat-9555	215	12	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	215	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	215	14	17.7	17.7	NUM
easat-9555	215	15	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	215	17	a	a	DET
easat-9555	215	18	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	215	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	215	20	699	699	NUM
easat-9555	215	21	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	215	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	215	24	the	the	DET
easat-9555	215	25	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	215	26	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	215	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	215	28	-23	-23	PROPN
easat-9555	215	29	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	215	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	215	31	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	215	32	not	not	PART
easat-9555	215	33	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	215	34	𝑓𝑐	𝑓𝑐	ADP
easat-9555	215	35	′	′	NUM
easat-9555	215	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	215	37	-26	-26	PROPN
easat-9555	215	38	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-9555	215	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	215	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	215	41	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	215	42	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	215	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	215	44	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	215	45	18b	18b	NUM
easat-9555	215	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	216	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9555	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	216	3	no	no	DET
easat-9555	216	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-9555	216	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	216	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9555	216	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	216	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	216	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-9555	216	10	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	216	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	216	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	216	13	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	216	14	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	216	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	216	16	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-9555	216	17	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	216	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	216	19	did	do	AUX
easat-9555	216	20	not	not	PART
easat-9555	216	21	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	216	22	𝑓𝑡	𝑓𝑡	NOUN
easat-9555	216	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	216	24	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9555	216	25	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	216	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	216	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	216	29	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	216	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	216	31	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	216	32	18a	18a	NOUN
easat-9555	216	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	217	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	217	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	217	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	217	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	217	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	217	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-9555	217	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	217	8	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	217	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	217	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9555	217	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	217	13	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	217	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	217	15	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	217	16	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	217	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	217	18	the	the	DET
easat-9555	217	19	web	web	NOUN
easat-9555	217	20	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	217	21	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	217	22	7	7	NUM
easat-9555	217	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	217	24	a	a	DET
easat-9555	217	25	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	217	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	217	27	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-9555	217	28	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	217	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	217	30	a	a	DET
easat-9555	217	31	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	217	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	217	33	390	390	NUM
easat-9555	217	34	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-9555	217	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	217	36	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	217	37	the	the	DET
easat-9555	217	38	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	217	39	s22	s22	NOUN
easat-9555	217	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	217	41	the	the	DET
easat-9555	217	42	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9555	217	43	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	217	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	217	45	540	540	NUM
easat-9555	217	46	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	217	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	217	48	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	217	49	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	217	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	217	51	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	217	52	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	217	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	217	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	217	55	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	217	56	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	217	57	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	217	58	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	217	59	18d	18d	NOUN
easat-9555	217	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	218	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9555	218	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9555	218	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	218	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	218	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	218	6	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	218	8	the	the	DET
easat-9555	218	9	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-9555	218	10	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-9555	218	11	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9555	218	12	the	the	DET
easat-9555	218	13	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-9555	218	14	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	218	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	218	16	the	the	DET
easat-9555	218	17	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9555	218	18	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-9555	218	19	at	at	ADP
easat-9555	218	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-9555	218	21	12	12	NUM
easat-9555	218	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	218	23	a	a	DET
easat-9555	218	24	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-9555	218	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	218	26	6.7	6.7	NUM
easat-9555	218	27	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-9555	218	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	218	29	a	a	DET
easat-9555	218	30	force	force	NOUN
easat-9555	218	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	218	32	572	572	NUM
easat-9555	218	33	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-9555	218	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	218	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9555	218	36	the	the	DET
easat-9555	218	37	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	218	38	s11	s11	PROPN
easat-9555	218	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	218	40	521	521	NUM
easat-9555	218	41	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	218	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	218	43	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9555	218	44	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	NOUN
easat-9555	218	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	218	46	519	519	NUM
easat-9555	218	47	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-9555	218	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	218	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	218	50	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	218	51	shown	show	VERB
easat-9555	218	52	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	218	53	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9555	218	54	18e	18e	NOUN
easat-9555	218	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	219	1	4	4	X
easat-9555	219	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	219	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9555	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	219	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-9555	219	6	this	this	DET
easat-9555	219	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9555	219	8	modeled	model	VERB
easat-9555	219	9	the	the	DET
easat-9555	219	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	219	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	219	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	219	13	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	219	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	219	15	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	219	16	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	219	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	219	18	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	219	19	using	use	VERB
easat-9555	219	20	sap2000	sap2000	NOUN
easat-9555	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	1	two	two	NUM
easat-9555	220	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	220	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	220	4	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	5	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	220	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9555	220	7	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	220	9	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-9555	220	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	11	wo	will	AUX
easat-9555	220	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	13	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	220	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9555	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	220	17	the	the	DET
easat-9555	220	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9555	220	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9555	220	20	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	220	21	verified	verify	VERB
easat-9555	220	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	220	23	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-9555	220	24	the	the	DET
easat-9555	220	25	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9555	220	26	p	p	PROPN
easat-9555	220	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	28	δ	δ	NOUN
easat-9555	220	29	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-9555	220	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	220	31	crack	crack	VERB
easat-9555	220	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9555	220	33	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	220	34	those	those	PRON
easat-9555	220	35	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	220	36	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-9555	220	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	38	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-9555	220	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	40	ws	ws	NOUN
easat-9555	220	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	220	42	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-9555	220	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	44	wo	wo	NOUN
easat-9555	220	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	220	47	showing	show	VERB
easat-9555	220	48	a	a	DET
easat-9555	220	49	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9555	220	50	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9555	220	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-9555	221	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9555	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	4	eight	eight	NUM
easat-9555	221	5	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9555	221	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	221	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9555	221	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9555	221	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	10	four	four	NUM
easat-9555	221	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	221	12	varying	vary	VERB
easat-9555	221	13	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	221	14	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-9555	221	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	16	ov22	ov22	PROPN
easat-9555	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	18	ov37	ov37	PROPN
easat-9555	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	20	ov52	ov52	PROPN
easat-9555	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	221	23	ov72	ov72	PROPN
easat-9555	221	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	221	27	four	four	NUM
easat-9555	221	28	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	221	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-9555	221	30	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	221	31	positions	position	NOUN
easat-9555	221	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	33	os	os	INTJ
easat-9555	221	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	35	oe18	oe18	PROPN
easat-9555	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	37	oe36	oe36	PROPN
easat-9555	221	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	221	40	oe54	oe54	PROPN
easat-9555	221	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	221	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	222	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-9555	222	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	222	4	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-9555	222	5	shell	shell	NOUN
easat-9555	222	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9555	222	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	222	8	sap2000	sap2000	ADJ
easat-9555	222	9	proved	prove	VERB
easat-9555	222	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9555	222	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	222	12	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-9555	222	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	222	14	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-9555	222	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	222	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	222	17	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	222	18	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	222	20	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9555	222	21	it	it	PRON
easat-9555	222	22	showed	show	VERB
easat-9555	222	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9555	222	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	222	25	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-9555	222	26	representing	represent	VERB
easat-9555	222	27	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-9555	222	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	223	1	sap2000	sap2000	PROPN
easat-9555	223	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-9555	223	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	223	4	to	to	PART
easat-9555	223	5	model	model	VERB
easat-9555	223	6	cracked	crack	VERB
easat-9555	223	7	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	223	8	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	223	9	does	do	AUX
easat-9555	223	10	not	not	PART
easat-9555	223	11	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9555	223	12	replicate	replicate	VERB
easat-9555	223	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-9555	223	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	223	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-9555	223	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	224	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	224	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9555	224	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9555	224	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	224	6	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-9555	224	7	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	224	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-9555	224	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9555	224	10	the	the	DET
easat-9555	224	11	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	224	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-9555	224	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9555	224	14	to	to	PART
easat-9555	224	15	withstand	withstand	VERB
easat-9555	224	16	base	base	ADJ
easat-9555	224	17	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	224	18	forces	force	NOUN
easat-9555	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	225	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9555	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	225	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	225	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-9555	225	5	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-9555	225	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9555	225	7	right	right	ADJ
easat-9555	225	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	225	9	side	side	NOUN
easat-9555	225	10	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-9555	225	11	loads	load	NOUN
easat-9555	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	225	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9555	225	14	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	225	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	225	16	the	the	DET
easat-9555	225	17	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	225	18	position	position	NOUN
easat-9555	225	19	increases	increase	VERB
easat-9555	225	20	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	225	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-9555	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	226	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9555	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	226	3	under	under	ADP
easat-9555	226	4	left	left	ADJ
easat-9555	226	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	226	6	side	side	NOUN
easat-9555	226	7	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-9555	226	8	loads	load	NOUN
easat-9555	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	226	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9555	226	11	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
easat-9555	226	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-9555	226	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	226	14	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	226	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-9555	226	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9555	226	17	to	to	PART
easat-9555	226	18	resist	resist	VERB
easat-9555	226	19	base	base	NOUN
easat-9555	226	20	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	227	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9555	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	227	3	the	the	DET
easat-9555	227	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	227	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9555	227	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	227	7	the	the	DET
easat-9555	227	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9555	227	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	227	10	an	an	DET
easat-9555	227	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9555	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	227	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9555	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	227	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9555	227	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9555	227	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	227	19	the	the	DET
easat-9555	227	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9555	227	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	227	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	227	23	no	no	DET
easat-9555	227	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9555	227	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9555	227	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	227	27	the	the	DET
easat-9555	227	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9555	227	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9555	227	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9555	227	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9555	227	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	227	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	227	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9555	227	35	any	any	DET
easat-9555	227	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9555	227	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9555	227	38	the	the	DET
easat-9555	227	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9555	227	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9555	227	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9555	227	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9555	227	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9555	227	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9555	227	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	228	1	this	this	DET
easat-9555	228	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9555	228	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9555	228	4	all	all	DET
easat-9555	228	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9555	228	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9555	228	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9555	228	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9555	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	229	1	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	229	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9555	229	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	229	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9555	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	229	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	229	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9555	229	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	229	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9555	229	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	229	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9555	229	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	229	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	230	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	230	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	230	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	230	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	230	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9555	230	7	1084	1084	NUM
easat-9555	230	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	230	9	1098	1098	NUM
easat-9555	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	230	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	230	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9555	230	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	230	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9555	230	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	230	16	8484.v9i8.9555	8484.v9i8.9555	NUM
easat-9555	230	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9555	230	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	230	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	230	20	the	the	DET
easat-9555	230	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	230	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9555	230	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9555	230	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9555	230	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9555	230	26	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-9555	230	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	230	28	this	this	DET
easat-9555	230	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-9555	230	30	was	be	AUX
easat-9555	230	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9555	230	32	as	as	ADP
easat-9555	230	33	part	part	NOUN
easat-9555	230	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	230	35	the	the	DET
easat-9555	230	36	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-9555	230	37	program	program	NOUN
easat-9555	230	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	230	39	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-9555	230	40	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9555	230	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	230	42	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-9555	230	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	230	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9555	230	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	230	46	udayana	udayana	ADJ
easat-9555	230	47	university	university	NOUN
easat-9555	230	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-9555	231	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	231	3	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
easat-9555	231	4	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9555	231	5	the	the	DET
easat-9555	231	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9555	231	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9555	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	231	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9555	231	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-9555	231	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9555	231	12	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-9555	231	13	the	the	DET
easat-9555	231	14	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-9555	231	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	231	16	this	this	DET
easat-9555	231	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-9555	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	232	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9555	232	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9555	232	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9555	232	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9555	232	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	232	6	the	the	DET
easat-9555	232	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9555	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	233	1	this	this	DET
easat-9555	233	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9555	233	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	233	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9555	233	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9555	233	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9555	233	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9555	233	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9555	233	9	the	the	DET
easat-9555	233	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9555	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	233	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9555	233	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	233	14	the	the	DET
easat-9555	233	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9555	233	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9555	233	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9555	233	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	233	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9555	233	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9555	233	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	233	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9555	233	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	233	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9555	233	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	234	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9555	234	2	[	[	X
easat-9555	234	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9555	234	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	234	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9555	234	6	rezapour	rezapour	NOUN
easat-9555	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	234	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9555	234	9	ghassemieh	ghassemieh	PROPN
easat-9555	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	234	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	234	12	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
easat-9555	234	13	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-9555	234	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	234	15	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-9555	234	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	234	17	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	234	18	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	234	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	234	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9555	234	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	234	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	234	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	234	26	169	169	NUM
easat-9555	234	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	234	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9555	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	235	1	37	37	NUM
easat-9555	235	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	235	3	54	54	NUM
easat-9555	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	235	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9555	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.088	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.088	PRON
easat-9555	236	2	[	[	X
easat-9555	236	3	2	2	X
easat-9555	236	4	]	]	X
easat-9555	236	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9555	236	6	haghi	haghi	PROPN
easat-9555	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	236	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9555	236	9	epackachi	epackachi	PROPN
easat-9555	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	236	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	236	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9555	236	13	taghi	taghi	PROPN
easat-9555	236	14	kazemi	kazemi	PROPN
easat-9555	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	236	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	236	17	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-9555	236	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9555	236	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	236	20	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-9555	236	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9555	236	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	236	23	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-9555	236	24	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	236	25	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	236	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	236	28	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	236	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	236	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	236	32	23	23	NUM
easat-9555	236	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	236	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9555	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	237	1	383	383	NUM
easat-9555	237	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	237	3	406	406	NUM
easat-9555	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	237	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9555	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	238	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.10.018	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.10.018	NOUN
easat-9555	239	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	239	2	3	3	X
easat-9555	239	3	]	]	X
easat-9555	239	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-9555	239	5	sivaguru	sivaguru	NOUN
easat-9555	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	239	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9555	239	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9555	239	9	rao	rao	PROPN
easat-9555	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	239	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	239	12	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9555	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	239	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9555	239	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	239	16	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	239	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	239	18	squat	squat	ADJ
easat-9555	239	19	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	239	20	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	239	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9555	239	22	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-9555	239	23	under	under	ADP
easat-9555	239	24	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-9555	239	25	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-9555	239	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	239	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	239	28	aci	aci	PROPN
easat-9555	239	29	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9555	239	30	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9555	239	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	239	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	239	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	239	34	118	118	NUM
easat-9555	239	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	239	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	239	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	239	38	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	239	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	239	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9555	239	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	239	42	235–50	235–50	NUM
easat-9555	239	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	239	44	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9555	239	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	240	1	https://doi.org/10.14359/51732832	https://doi.org/10.14359/51732832	X
easat-9555	241	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	241	2	4	4	X
easat-9555	241	3	]	]	X
easat-9555	241	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9555	241	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9555	241	6	kelly	kelly	PROPN
easat-9555	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	241	8	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9555	241	9	hsu	hsu	PROPN
easat-9555	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	241	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9555	241	13	asudullah	asudullah	PROPN
easat-9555	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	241	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	241	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	241	17	paths	path	NOUN
easat-9555	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	241	19	load	load	NOUN
easat-9555	241	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-9555	241	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	241	22	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-9555	241	23	element	element	NOUN
easat-9555	241	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	241	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	241	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9555	241	28	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-9555	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	241	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	241	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	241	32	18	18	NUM
easat-9555	241	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	241	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	241	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	241	36	1	1	NUM
easat-9555	241	37	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	241	38	2	2	NUM
easat-9555	241	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	241	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9555	241	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	242	1	304	304	NUM
easat-9555	242	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	242	3	313	313	NUM
easat-9555	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	242	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-9555	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400110365923	https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400110365923	X
easat-9555	244	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	244	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9555	244	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	244	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-9555	244	5	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9555	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	244	7	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	244	9	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9555	244	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	244	11	program	program	NOUN
easat-9555	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	244	13	ver	ver	NOUN
easat-9555	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	245	1	25.0.0	25.0.0	ADJ
easat-9555	245	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	246	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
easat-9555	246	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	246	3	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-9555	246	4	):	):	PUNCT
easat-9555	246	5	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9555	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	246	7	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	246	9	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-9555	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	246	11	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9555	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	247	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	247	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9555	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	247	4	badan	badan	PROPN
easat-9555	247	5	standardisasi	standardisasi	PROPN
easat-9555	247	6	nasional	nasional	PROPN
easat-9555	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	247	8	bsn	bsn	PROPN
easat-9555	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	247	11	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
easat-9555	247	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-9555	247	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9555	247	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-9555	247	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	247	16	building	building	NOUN
easat-9555	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	247	18	non	non	ADJ
easat-9555	247	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-9555	247	20	building	building	ADJ
easat-9555	247	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9555	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	248	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-9555	248	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	248	3	i	i	PROPN
easat-9555	248	4	d	d	PROPN
easat-9555	248	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-9555	248	6	bsn	bsn	PROPN
easat-9555	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	248	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9555	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	249	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	249	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9555	249	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	249	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9555	249	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9555	249	6	council	council	PROPN
easat-9555	249	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	249	8	atc	atc	PROPN
easat-9555	249	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	249	11	seismic	seismic	ADJ
easat-9555	249	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9555	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9555	249	14	retrofit	retrofit	NOUN
easat-9555	249	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	249	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	249	17	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-9555	249	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	249	19	atc	atc	NOUN
easat-9555	249	20	40	40	NUM
easat-9555	249	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9555	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	250	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
easat-9555	250	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	250	3	ca	ca	PROPN
easat-9555	250	4	):	):	PUNCT
easat-9555	250	5	california	california	PROPN
easat-9555	250	6	seismic	seismic	PROPN
easat-9555	250	7	safety	safety	PROPN
easat-9555	250	8	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-9555	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	250	10	1996	1996	NUM
easat-9555	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	251	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	251	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9555	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	251	4	rjpotteiger	rjpotteiger	NOUN
easat-9555	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	251	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	251	7	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
easat-9555	251	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-9555	251	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9555	251	10	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9555	251	11	[	[	X
easat-9555	251	12	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9555	251	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	251	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	251	16	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9555	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	252	1	https://www.rjpotteigerinc.com/blog/monolithic-concrete-construction/	https://www.rjpotteigerinc.com/blog/monolithic-concrete-construction/	NOUN
easat-9555	252	2	[	[	X
easat-9555	252	3	9	9	NUM
easat-9555	252	4	]	]	X
easat-9555	252	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9555	252	6	cook	cook	PROPN
easat-9555	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	252	8	finite	finite	PROPN
easat-9555	252	9	element	element	NOUN
easat-9555	252	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9555	252	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9555	252	12	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9555	252	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	253	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-9555	253	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-9555	253	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9555	253	4	ny	ny	PROPN
easat-9555	253	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-9555	253	6	john	john	PROPN
easat-9555	253	7	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-9555	253	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9555	253	9	sons	son	NOUN
easat-9555	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	253	11	1995	1995	NUM
easat-9555	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	254	1	[	[	X
easat-9555	254	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9555	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9555	254	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9555	254	5	vatanshenas	vatanshena	NOUN
easat-9555	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	254	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	254	8	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	254	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9555	254	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9555	254	11	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-9555	254	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	254	13	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-9555	254	14	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-9555	254	15	using	use	VERB
easat-9555	254	16	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-9555	254	17	layered	layer	VERB
easat-9555	254	18	shell	shell	NOUN
easat-9555	254	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9555	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	254	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9555	254	22	nordic	nordic	ADJ
easat-9555	254	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9555	254	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-9555	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	254	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9555	254	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9555	254	28	65	65	NUM
easat-9555	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	254	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-9555	254	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-9555	254	32	2	2	NUM
easat-9555	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	254	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9555	254	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9555	255	1	63	63	NUM
easat-9555	255	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9555	255	3	79	79	NUM
easat-9555	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9555	255	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9555	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-9555	256	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9555	256	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.088	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.088	AUX
easat-9555	256	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.10.018	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.10.018	PROPN
easat-9555	256	5	https://doi.org/10.14359/51732832	https://doi.org/10.14359/51732832	X
easat-9555	256	6	https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400110365923	https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400110365923	X
easat-9555	256	7	https://www.rjpotteigerinc.com/blog/monolithic-concrete-construction/	https://www.rjpotteigerinc.com/blog/monolithic-concrete-construction/	PROPN
easat-9555	256	8	https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2021-0014	https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2021-0014	NOUN