id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9582	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	2	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	2	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	2	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9582	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9582	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	2	19	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	3	14	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-9582	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-9582	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	23	16	16	NUM
easat-9582	3	24	june	june	PROPN
easat-9582	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9582	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	29	11	11	NUM
easat-9582	3	30	august	august	PROPN
easat-9582	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9582	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	35	14	14	NUM
easat-9582	3	36	august	august	PROPN
easat-9582	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-9582	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	41	21	21	NUM
easat-9582	3	42	august	august	PROPN
easat-9582	3	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	3	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	45	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9582	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	3	47	tranlinhchi180186@gmail.com	tranlinhchi180186@gmail.com	X
easat-9582	4	1	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9582	4	2	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	4	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	4	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	4	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	4	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	4	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	4	8	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	4	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	4	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	4	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	4	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	4	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9582	4	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	4	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	4	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	4	17	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-9582	4	18	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	4	19	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-9582	4	20	linh1	linh1	PROPN
easat-9582	4	21	*	*	PROPN
easat-9582	4	22	1hanoi	1hanoi	NUM
easat-9582	4	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9582	4	24	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	4	25	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	4	27	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	4	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	4	29	tranlinhchi180186@gmail.com	tranlinhchi180186@gmail.com	X
easat-9582	4	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	4	31	c.t.l	c.t.l	NOUN
easat-9582	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	4	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-9582	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	5	3	this	this	DET
easat-9582	5	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9582	5	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	5	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-9582	5	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	5	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	5	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	5	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9582	5	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	5	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	5	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	5	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	5	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	5	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	5	19	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
easat-9582	5	20	within	within	ADP
easat-9582	5	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	5	22	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-9582	5	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9582	5	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	5	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	5	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	5	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	5	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-9582	5	29	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9582	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	6	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-9582	6	2	a	a	DET
easat-9582	6	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9582	6	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	6	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9582	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	6	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	6	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	6	9	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-9582	6	10	document	document	NOUN
easat-9582	6	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9582	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	6	13	case	case	NOUN
easat-9582	6	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	6	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	6	16	selected	select	VERB
easat-9582	6	17	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	6	18	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	6	19	to	to	PART
easat-9582	6	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9582	6	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	6	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	6	23	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
easat-9582	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	6	25	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-9582	6	26	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-9582	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	6	29	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9582	6	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9582	6	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	6	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	6	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	6	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9582	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9582	7	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9582	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	7	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	7	7	a	a	DET
easat-9582	7	8	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-9582	7	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	7	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9582	7	12	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-9582	7	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	7	14	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-9582	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	7	16	including	include	VERB
easat-9582	7	17	the	the	DET
easat-9582	7	18	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-9582	7	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	7	20	more	more	ADV
easat-9582	7	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9582	7	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-9582	7	23	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-9582	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	7	25	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9582	7	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	7	27	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	7	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	7	29	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9582	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	7	31	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-9582	7	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-9582	7	33	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-9582	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	7	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	7	36	the	the	DET
easat-9582	7	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9582	7	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	7	39	incentive	incentive	NOUN
easat-9582	7	40	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9582	7	41	to	to	PART
easat-9582	7	42	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-9582	7	43	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	7	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	8	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9582	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	8	3	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9582	8	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	8	5	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-9582	8	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	8	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	8	9	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-9582	8	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9582	8	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9582	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	8	14	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-9582	8	15	confucius	confucius	NOUN
easat-9582	8	16	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	8	17	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	8	18	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-9582	8	19	to	to	PART
easat-9582	8	20	bolster	bolster	VERB
easat-9582	8	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	8	22	program	program	NOUN
easat-9582	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	9	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	9	2	a	a	DET
easat-9582	9	3	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-9582	9	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	9	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	9	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	9	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9582	9	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	9	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9582	9	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	9	12	localizing	localize	VERB
easat-9582	9	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	9	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	9	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9582	9	16	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	9	17	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
easat-9582	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	9	19	professionally	professionally	ADV
easat-9582	9	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	9	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-9582	9	22	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9582	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	9	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	9	25	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9582	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	9	27	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-9582	9	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9582	9	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	9	30	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9582	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	9	33	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-9582	9	34	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9582	9	35	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9582	9	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9582	9	37	aligned	align	VERB
easat-9582	9	38	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	9	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	9	40	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9582	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	10	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	10	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-9582	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	10	5	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9582	10	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-9582	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	10	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-9582	10	9	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9582	10	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	10	11	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9582	10	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	10	13	elevating	elevate	VERB
easat-9582	10	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	10	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	10	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	10	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	10	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	10	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	11	1	these	these	DET
easat-9582	11	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9582	11	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9582	11	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9582	11	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	11	7	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	11	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9582	11	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	11	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9582	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	11	12	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9582	11	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	11	14	a	a	DET
easat-9582	11	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9582	11	16	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-9582	11	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	11	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9582	11	19	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-9582	11	20	to	to	PART
easat-9582	11	21	align	align	VERB
easat-9582	11	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	11	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9582	11	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	11	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	11	26	best	good	ADJ
easat-9582	11	27	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9582	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	11	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9582	11	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9582	11	31	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	11	32	the	the	DET
easat-9582	11	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9582	11	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	11	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	11	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	11	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	11	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	11	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	11	40	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9582	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	12	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	12	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	12	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	12	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	12	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	12	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-9582	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	12	12	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	12	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	13	1	1	1	X
easat-9582	13	2	.	.	X
easat-9582	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9582	13	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	13	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	13	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9582	13	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	13	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	13	9	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	13	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	13	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	13	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	13	14	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	13	15	gained	gain	VERB
easat-9582	13	16	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9582	13	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	13	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9582	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	13	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9582	13	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	13	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	14	1	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	14	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	14	3	past	past	ADJ
easat-9582	14	4	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	14	5	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-9582	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	14	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	14	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	14	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	14	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	14	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	14	12	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	14	13	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9582	14	14	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-9582	14	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9582	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	14	17	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9582	14	18	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	14	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9582	14	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	14	21	to	to	PART
easat-9582	14	22	postgraduate	postgraduate	VERB
easat-9582	14	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	14	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	14	26	the	the	DET
easat-9582	14	27	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	14	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	14	29	being	be	AUX
easat-9582	14	30	the	the	DET
easat-9582	14	31	most	most	ADV
easat-9582	14	32	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-9582	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	15	1	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	15	2	related	relate	VERB
easat-9582	15	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	15	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	15	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	15	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	15	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	15	11	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	15	12	always	always	ADV
easat-9582	15	13	been	be	AUX
easat-9582	15	14	given	give	VERB
easat-9582	15	15	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-9582	15	16	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9582	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	16	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	16	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	16	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	16	4	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	16	5	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	16	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	16	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	16	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	16	9	not	not	PART
easat-9582	16	10	only	only	ADV
easat-9582	16	11	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-9582	16	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	16	13	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-9582	16	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	16	15	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	16	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9582	16	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9582	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	16	19	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-9582	16	20	the	the	DET
easat-9582	16	21	rising	rise	VERB
easat-9582	16	22	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9582	16	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	16	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	16	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	16	27	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-9582	16	28	access	access	NOUN
easat-9582	16	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	16	30	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	16	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9582	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	17	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	17	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	17	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	17	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	17	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	17	7	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	17	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	17	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	17	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	17	11	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9582	17	12	facing	face	VERB
easat-9582	17	13	a	a	DET
easat-9582	17	14	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-9582	17	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	17	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	17	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	17	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9582	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	18	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	18	2	a	a	DET
easat-9582	18	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	18	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9582	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	18	6	most	most	ADJ
easat-9582	18	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	18	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	18	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	18	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	18	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	18	12	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9582	18	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	18	14	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-9582	18	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-9582	18	16	level	level	ADJ
easat-9582	18	17	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	18	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	18	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	18	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	18	22	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	18	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	18	26	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-9582	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	18	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9582	18	29	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-9582	18	30	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-9582	18	31	-	-	NOUN
easat-9582	18	32	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	18	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	18	35	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9582	18	36	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	18	37	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9582	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	19	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9582	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	19	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	19	4	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-9582	19	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	19	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9582	19	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	19	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	19	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9582	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	19	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	19	12	a	a	DET
easat-9582	19	13	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-9582	19	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9582	19	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	19	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9582	19	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	20	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	20	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	20	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	20	4	side	side	NOUN
easat-9582	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	20	6	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	20	7	is	be	VERB
easat-9582	20	8	an	an	DET
easat-9582	20	9	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-9582	20	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	20	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	20	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9582	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	20	14	a	a	DET
easat-9582	20	15	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	20	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	20	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	20	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9582	20	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	20	20	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-9582	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	20	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	20	25	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9582	20	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	20	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	20	28	'	'	PART
easat-9582	20	29	career	career	NOUN
easat-9582	20	30	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-9582	20	31	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	20	32	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-9582	20	33	the	the	DET
easat-9582	20	34	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9582	20	35	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	20	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	20	37	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	20	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	20	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	21	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-9582	21	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-9582	21	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	21	5	these	these	DET
easat-9582	21	6	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	21	7	lies	lie	VERB
easat-9582	21	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	21	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	21	10	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9582	21	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	21	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9582	21	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9582	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	21	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9582	21	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	21	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9582	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	22	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9663-8629	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9663-8629	NOUN
easat-9582	22	2	1200	1200	NUM
easat-9582	22	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	22	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	22	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	22	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	22	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	22	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	22	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	22	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	22	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	22	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	22	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	23	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	23	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	23	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	23	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	23	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	23	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	23	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	23	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	23	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	23	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	23	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	23	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	23	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	23	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	24	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	24	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	24	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	24	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	24	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	24	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	24	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	24	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	24	10	to	to	PART
easat-9582	24	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9582	24	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9582	24	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	24	15	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	24	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	24	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9582	24	18	to	to	PART
easat-9582	24	19	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9582	24	20	a	a	DET
easat-9582	24	21	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-9582	24	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	24	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	24	25	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9582	24	26	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	24	27	the	the	DET
easat-9582	24	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9582	24	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	24	30	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9582	24	31	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	24	34	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9582	24	35	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	24	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	24	37	models	model	NOUN
easat-9582	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	25	1	researching	research	VERB
easat-9582	25	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	25	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	25	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-9582	25	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	25	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	25	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	25	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	25	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	25	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	25	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	25	12	help	help	VERB
easat-9582	25	13	address	address	VERB
easat-9582	25	14	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9582	25	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9582	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	25	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9582	25	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	25	19	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9582	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	26	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	26	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-9582	26	3	combines	combine	VERB
easat-9582	26	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9582	26	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	26	7	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	26	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9582	26	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	26	10	examining	examine	VERB
easat-9582	26	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	26	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	26	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	26	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	26	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	26	17	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9582	26	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-9582	26	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9582	26	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	26	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	26	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	26	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	26	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	26	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	26	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	26	27	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	26	28	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	26	29	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	26	30	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	26	31	the	the	DET
easat-9582	26	32	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
easat-9582	26	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	26	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	26	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	26	36	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-9582	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	27	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-9582	27	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	27	4	to	to	PART
easat-9582	27	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9582	27	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9582	27	7	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9582	27	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	27	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9582	27	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	27	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	27	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	27	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	27	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	27	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	27	17	as	as	ADV
easat-9582	27	18	well	well	ADV
easat-9582	27	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	27	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	27	22	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	27	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9582	27	24	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	27	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	27	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	27	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	28	1	2	2	X
easat-9582	28	2	.	.	X
easat-9582	28	3	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-9582	28	4	background	background	NOUN
easat-9582	28	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	28	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	28	7	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	28	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	28	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	28	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	28	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	28	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	28	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	28	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9582	28	15	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	28	16	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-9582	28	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9582	28	18	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9582	28	19	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	28	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	28	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-9582	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	29	1	these	these	DET
easat-9582	29	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9582	29	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	29	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-9582	29	5	document	document	NOUN
easat-9582	29	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9582	29	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	29	8	to	to	PART
easat-9582	29	9	review	review	VERB
easat-9582	29	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	29	11	history	history	NOUN
easat-9582	29	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	29	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	29	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	29	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	29	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	29	17	spread	spread	VERB
easat-9582	29	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	29	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	29	21	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-9582	29	22	the	the	DET
easat-9582	29	23	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	29	24	state	state	NOUN
easat-9582	29	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	29	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	29	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	29	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	29	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	29	30	the	the	DET
easat-9582	29	31	country	country	NOUN
easat-9582	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	29	34	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-9582	29	35	the	the	DET
easat-9582	29	36	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-9582	29	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9582	29	38	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9582	29	39	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	29	40	its	its	PRON
easat-9582	29	41	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9582	29	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	30	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9582	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	30	3	they	they	PRON
easat-9582	30	4	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	30	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	30	6	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	30	7	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	30	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-9582	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	30	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	30	12	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
easat-9582	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	30	15	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-9582	30	16	to	to	PART
easat-9582	30	17	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9582	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-9582	30	19	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9582	30	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9582	30	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	30	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	30	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	30	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	30	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	30	26	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	31	1	these	these	PRON
easat-9582	31	2	include	include	VERB
easat-9582	31	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	31	4	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	31	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-9582	31	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9582	31	8	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-9582	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	31	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9582	31	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-9582	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	31	13	an	an	DET
easat-9582	31	14	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
easat-9582	31	15	age	age	NOUN
easat-9582	31	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9582	31	17	among	among	ADP
easat-9582	31	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	31	20	a	a	DET
easat-9582	31	21	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9582	31	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	31	23	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	31	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	31	26	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9582	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	31	29	more	more	ADJ
easat-9582	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	32	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	32	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	32	3	these	these	DET
easat-9582	32	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9582	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	32	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-9582	32	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9582	32	8	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	32	9	been	be	AUX
easat-9582	32	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9582	32	11	to	to	PART
easat-9582	32	12	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9582	32	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	32	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9582	32	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	32	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	32	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	32	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	32	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	32	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	32	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	33	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	33	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9582	33	3	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	33	4	4	4	NUM
easat-9582	33	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	34	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	34	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	34	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	34	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	34	6	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	34	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	34	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	34	9	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	34	10	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	34	11	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	34	12	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-9582	34	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	34	14	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9582	34	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	34	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9582	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	34	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9582	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	35	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	35	3	a	a	DET
easat-9582	35	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9582	35	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-9582	35	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	35	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	35	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9582	35	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9582	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	11	several	several	ADJ
easat-9582	35	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	35	13	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-9582	35	14	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	35	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	35	16	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9582	35	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	18	first	first	ADV
easat-9582	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	35	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	35	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	35	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-9582	35	26	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	35	27	paid	pay	VERB
easat-9582	35	28	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9582	35	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	35	30	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-9582	35	31	the	the	DET
easat-9582	35	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	35	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	35	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9582	35	35	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9582	35	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	35	37	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	35	38	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-9582	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	40	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9582	35	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	42	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	35	43	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	35	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	35	46	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
easat-9582	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	48	as	as	ADV
easat-9582	35	49	well	well	ADV
easat-9582	35	50	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	35	51	different	different	ADJ
easat-9582	35	52	types	type	NOUN
easat-9582	35	53	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	35	54	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9582	35	55	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	35	56	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	35	57	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9582	35	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	59	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9582	35	60	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	35	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	35	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	35	63	listening	listen	VERB
easat-9582	35	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	36	2	most	most	ADV
easat-9582	36	3	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9582	36	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	36	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-9582	36	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-9582	36	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	36	8	task	task	NOUN
easat-9582	36	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	36	10	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	36	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	37	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	37	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9582	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	37	4	dao	dao	VERB
easat-9582	38	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	38	2	5	5	X
easat-9582	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	38	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9582	38	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	38	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	38	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	38	8	sinovietnamese	sinovietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	38	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9582	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	38	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9582	38	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	38	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	38	14	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9582	38	15	sino	sino	ADJ
easat-9582	38	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	38	17	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	38	18	words	word	NOUN
easat-9582	38	19	to	to	PART
easat-9582	38	20	support	support	VERB
easat-9582	38	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	38	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9582	38	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	39	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9582	39	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9582	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	39	5	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-9582	39	6	sino	sino	ADJ
easat-9582	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	39	8	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	39	9	words	word	NOUN
easat-9582	39	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	39	11	one	one	NUM
easat-9582	39	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	39	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	39	14	most	most	ADV
easat-9582	39	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9582	39	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	39	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	39	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	39	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	39	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9582	39	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	39	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	40	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	40	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9582	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	41	1	phung	phung	PROPN
easat-9582	42	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	42	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9582	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	42	4	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9582	42	5	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-9582	42	6	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-9582	42	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	42	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	42	10	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9582	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	42	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9582	42	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9582	42	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	42	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9582	42	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	42	17	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	42	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	42	19	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-9582	42	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9582	42	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	42	22	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-9582	42	23	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-9582	42	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	42	25	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	43	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	43	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9582	43	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9582	43	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	43	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	43	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-9582	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	43	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9582	43	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9582	43	12	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-9582	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	43	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9582	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-9582	43	17	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9582	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	43	19	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-9582	43	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	43	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	43	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-9582	43	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-9582	43	24	phung	phung	PROPN
easat-9582	44	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	44	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9582	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	45	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-9582	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	45	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9582	45	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9582	45	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	46	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	46	2	7	7	X
easat-9582	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	46	4	a	a	DET
easat-9582	46	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	46	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-9582	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	46	8	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9582	46	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	46	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	46	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	46	12	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	46	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	46	14	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	46	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	47	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	47	3	pointed	point	VERB
easat-9582	47	4	out	out	ADP
easat-9582	47	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	47	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	47	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	47	8	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	47	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	47	10	a	a	DET
easat-9582	47	11	major	major	ADJ
easat-9582	47	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9582	47	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	47	14	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	47	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	47	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9582	47	18	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-9582	47	19	the	the	DET
easat-9582	47	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9582	47	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	47	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	47	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	47	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	48	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	48	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9582	48	4	common	common	ADJ
easat-9582	48	5	errors	error	NOUN
easat-9582	48	6	made	make	VERB
easat-9582	48	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	48	8	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	48	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	48	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	48	11	writing	write	VERB
easat-9582	48	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	48	13	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	48	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	48	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9582	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	48	17	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-9582	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	48	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9582	48	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9582	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	48	23	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-9582	48	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9582	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	48	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9582	48	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	48	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	48	29	[	[	X
easat-9582	48	30	7	7	NUM
easat-9582	48	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	49	1	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-9582	50	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	50	2	4	4	X
easat-9582	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	50	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9582	50	5	a	a	DET
easat-9582	50	6	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	50	8	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
easat-9582	50	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	50	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	50	11	task	task	NOUN
easat-9582	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	50	13	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	50	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	50	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	50	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	50	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	50	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	50	19	a	a	DET
easat-9582	50	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	50	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	50	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	50	23	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	51	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	51	3	presented	present	VERB
easat-9582	51	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	51	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	51	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9582	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	51	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9582	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	51	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9582	51	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-9582	51	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	51	14	task	task	NOUN
easat-9582	51	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	51	16	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	51	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	51	18	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	51	19	designing	design	VERB
easat-9582	51	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9582	51	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	51	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	51	23	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-9582	51	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	51	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	51	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	51	27	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9582	51	28	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	52	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	52	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	52	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-9582	52	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	52	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	52	7	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9582	52	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	52	9	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9582	52	10	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9582	52	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	52	12	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	52	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	52	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-9582	52	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	52	16	majoring	major	VERB
easat-9582	52	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	52	18	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	52	19	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	52	20	the	the	DET
easat-9582	52	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	52	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	52	23	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	52	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	52	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	52	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	52	28	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	52	29	national	national	PROPN
easat-9582	52	30	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	52	32	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	52	34	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9582	52	35	the	the	DET
easat-9582	52	36	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-9582	52	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	52	38	task	task	NOUN
easat-9582	52	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	52	40	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	52	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	52	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	52	44	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-9582	52	45	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9582	52	46	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9582	52	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	53	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-9582	53	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9582	53	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	53	5	this	this	DET
easat-9582	53	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9582	53	7	designed	design	VERB
easat-9582	53	8	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-9582	53	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	53	10	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-9582	53	11	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	53	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	53	13	’	’	PART
easat-9582	53	14	personalities	personality	NOUN
easat-9582	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	53	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	53	17	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9582	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	53	19	making	make	VERB
easat-9582	53	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	53	21	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9582	53	22	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-9582	53	23	[	[	X
easat-9582	53	24	4	4	NUM
easat-9582	53	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	54	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	54	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	54	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-9582	54	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	54	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	54	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-9582	54	9	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	54	10	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9582	54	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	54	12	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	54	13	main	main	ADJ
easat-9582	54	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9582	54	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	54	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	54	17	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	54	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	54	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	54	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	54	21	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	54	22	compilation	compilation	NOUN
easat-9582	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	54	24	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	54	25	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9582	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	54	28	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	54	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9582	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	55	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9582	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	55	4	proposals	proposal	NOUN
easat-9582	55	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	55	6	these	these	DET
easat-9582	55	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	55	8	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9582	55	9	support	support	VERB
easat-9582	55	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	55	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	55	13	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-9582	55	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	55	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	55	16	1201	1201	PROPN
easat-9582	55	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	55	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	55	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	55	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	55	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	55	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	55	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	55	25	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	55	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	55	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	55	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	56	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	56	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	56	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	56	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	56	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	56	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	56	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	56	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	56	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	56	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	56	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	56	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	56	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	56	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	57	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	57	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	57	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	57	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	57	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	57	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	57	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	57	8	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9582	57	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9582	57	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	57	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	57	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	58	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9582	58	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	58	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	58	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	58	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	58	6	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	58	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	58	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9582	58	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9582	58	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	58	11	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-9582	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	58	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-9582	58	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-9582	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	59	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	59	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	59	3	]	]	X
easat-9582	59	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	59	5	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	59	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	59	7	includes	include	VERB
easat-9582	59	8	seven	seven	NUM
easat-9582	59	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9582	59	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	59	11	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	59	12	history	history	NOUN
easat-9582	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	59	14	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	59	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9582	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	59	17	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	59	18	compilation	compilation	NOUN
easat-9582	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	59	20	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	59	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9582	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	59	23	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	59	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9582	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	59	26	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	59	27	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9582	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	59	30	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	59	31	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-9582	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	60	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9582	60	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9582	60	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	60	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	60	5	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	60	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	60	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	60	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	60	9	still	still	ADV
easat-9582	60	10	requires	require	VERB
easat-9582	60	11	updates	update	NOUN
easat-9582	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	60	13	supplementation	supplementation	NOUN
easat-9582	60	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	60	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-9582	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	60	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9582	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	60	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9582	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	61	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	61	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9582	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	61	4	dang	dang	INTJ
easat-9582	62	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	62	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-9582	62	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9582	62	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	62	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	62	9	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9582	62	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	62	11	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	62	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	62	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	62	14	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	62	16	selected	select	VERB
easat-9582	62	17	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	62	18	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-9582	62	19	sets	set	NOUN
easat-9582	62	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	62	21	her	her	PRON
easat-9582	62	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	62	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9582	62	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	62	27	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9582	62	28	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	62	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	31	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	32	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9582	62	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	62	34	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9582	62	35	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	62	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	62	39	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	40	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	62	41	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	62	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	43	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9582	62	44	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9582	62	45	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	62	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	63	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	63	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-9582	63	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9582	63	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	63	5	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	63	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9582	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	63	8	text	text	NOUN
easat-9582	63	9	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-9582	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	63	12	exercise	exercise	NOUN
easat-9582	63	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	63	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	63	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	63	17	pointed	point	VERB
easat-9582	63	18	out	out	ADP
easat-9582	63	19	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
easat-9582	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	63	21	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9582	63	22	among	among	ADP
easat-9582	63	23	the	the	DET
easat-9582	63	24	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	63	26	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9582	63	27	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9582	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	64	1	dang	dang	INTJ
easat-9582	65	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	65	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	65	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-9582	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	65	6	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9582	65	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	65	8	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9582	65	9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	65	10	need	need	VERB
easat-9582	65	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9582	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	65	13	further	further	ADJ
easat-9582	65	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	65	15	to	to	PART
easat-9582	65	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9582	65	17	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-9582	65	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9582	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	66	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	66	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9582	66	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	66	5	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-9582	66	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	66	7	compiling	compile	VERB
easat-9582	66	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9582	66	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	66	10	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9582	66	11	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	66	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	66	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	66	14	dang	dang	PROPN
easat-9582	67	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	67	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	68	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-9582	69	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	69	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9582	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	69	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-9582	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	69	6	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-9582	69	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	69	8	using	use	VERB
easat-9582	69	9	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-9582	69	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	69	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	69	12	west	west	NOUN
easat-9582	69	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	69	14	an	an	DET
easat-9582	69	15	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
easat-9582	69	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	69	17	material	material	NOUN
easat-9582	69	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	69	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	69	20	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9582	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	70	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	70	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9582	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	70	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9582	70	6	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
easat-9582	70	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	70	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	70	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-9582	70	10	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-9582	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	70	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	70	13	watching	watch	VERB
easat-9582	70	14	films	film	NOUN
easat-9582	70	15	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	70	16	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-9582	70	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	70	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9582	70	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9582	70	20	senses	sense	NOUN
easat-9582	70	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	70	22	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-9582	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	70	24	hearing	hearing	NOUN
easat-9582	70	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	70	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	70	28	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-9582	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	70	31	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9582	70	32	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	70	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9582	70	34	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-9582	71	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	71	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9582	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	72	1	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-9582	73	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	73	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9582	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	73	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-9582	73	5	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	73	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9582	73	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	73	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	73	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9582	73	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	73	11	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	73	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	73	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	73	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	73	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-9582	73	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	73	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	73	18	reader	reader	NOUN
easat-9582	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	73	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	73	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-9582	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	73	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	73	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	73	25	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	73	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	73	27	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	73	28	a	a	DET
easat-9582	73	29	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	73	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9582	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	74	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	74	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	74	3	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-9582	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	74	5	motoda	motoda	PROPN
easat-9582	74	6	[	[	X
easat-9582	74	7	12	12	NUM
easat-9582	74	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	74	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	74	10	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	74	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9582	74	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	74	13	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-9582	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	74	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	74	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	74	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9582	74	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9582	74	19	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9582	74	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	74	21	compilation	compilation	NOUN
easat-9582	74	22	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-9582	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	74	24	text	text	NOUN
easat-9582	74	25	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-9582	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	74	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9582	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	74	29	annotations	annotation	NOUN
easat-9582	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	74	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-9582	74	33	among	among	ADP
easat-9582	74	34	the	the	DET
easat-9582	74	35	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	74	36	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	75	1	among	among	ADP
easat-9582	75	2	them	they	PRON
easat-9582	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	75	4	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	75	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	75	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9582	75	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-9582	75	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9582	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	75	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-9582	75	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	75	12	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	75	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	76	1	new	new	ADJ
easat-9582	76	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	76	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	76	4	reader	reader	NOUN
easat-9582	76	5	has	have	VERB
easat-9582	76	6	a	a	DET
easat-9582	76	7	more	more	ADV
easat-9582	76	8	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-9582	76	9	compilation	compilation	NOUN
easat-9582	76	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9582	76	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	76	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	76	13	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9582	76	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	76	15	its	its	PRON
easat-9582	76	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-9582	76	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	76	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-9582	76	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9582	76	20	annotations	annotation	NOUN
easat-9582	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	77	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	77	2	course	course	NOUN
easat-9582	77	3	overcomes	overcome	VERB
easat-9582	77	4	this	this	DET
easat-9582	77	5	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-9582	77	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	77	7	using	use	VERB
easat-9582	77	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-9582	77	9	annotations	annotation	NOUN
easat-9582	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	77	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	77	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-9582	77	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	77	16	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-9582	77	17	its	its	PRON
easat-9582	77	18	compilation	compilation	NOUN
easat-9582	77	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9582	77	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9582	77	21	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-9582	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	77	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	77	24	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-9582	77	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-9582	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	77	27	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9582	77	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	77	29	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9582	77	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	77	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	77	32	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-9582	77	33	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	77	34	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	77	35	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	78	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	78	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9582	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	79	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-9582	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	79	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	79	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-9582	79	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	79	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	79	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	79	9	play	play	VERB
easat-9582	79	10	a	a	DET
easat-9582	79	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9582	79	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	79	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	79	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	79	15	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-9582	79	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	79	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-9582	79	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	79	19	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9582	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	79	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	79	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	79	23	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	79	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	79	25	related	relate	VERB
easat-9582	79	26	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	79	27	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	79	28	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-9582	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	80	1	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	80	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	80	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	80	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	80	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	80	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	80	7	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9582	80	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	80	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9582	80	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	80	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	80	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-9582	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	80	14	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-9582	80	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	80	17	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	80	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	80	20	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	80	21	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9582	80	22	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9582	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	80	25	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9582	80	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	81	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	81	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	81	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	81	5	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	81	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	81	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	81	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	81	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	81	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	81	12	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	81	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	81	14	most	most	ADV
easat-9582	81	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-9582	81	16	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	82	1	these	these	DET
easat-9582	82	2	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9582	82	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	82	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-9582	82	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	82	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-9582	82	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	82	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-9582	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	82	11	titles	title	NOUN
easat-9582	82	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	82	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	82	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	82	16	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-9582	82	17	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-9582	82	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	82	19	the	the	DET
easat-9582	82	20	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	82	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-9582	82	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-9582	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	83	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	83	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	83	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	83	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-9582	83	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	83	6	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	83	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	83	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	83	9	often	often	ADV
easat-9582	83	10	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	83	11	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9582	83	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	83	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9582	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	83	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	83	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	83	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	83	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9582	83	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9582	83	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	83	24	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	83	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9582	83	26	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-9582	83	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9582	83	28	duties	duty	NOUN
easat-9582	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	84	1	these	these	DET
easat-9582	84	2	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-9582	84	3	fail	fail	VERB
easat-9582	84	4	to	to	PART
easat-9582	84	5	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9582	84	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	84	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9582	84	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9582	84	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	84	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-9582	84	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	84	12	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9582	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	84	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9582	84	15	[	[	X
easat-9582	84	16	1	1	NUM
easat-9582	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	84	18	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	84	20	13	13	NUM
easat-9582	84	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	85	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9582	85	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	85	3	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-9582	85	4	[	[	X
easat-9582	85	5	14	14	NUM
easat-9582	85	6	]	]	X
easat-9582	85	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	85	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	85	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	85	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	85	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	85	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	85	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	85	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	85	15	still	still	ADV
easat-9582	85	16	have	have	VERB
easat-9582	85	17	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	85	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9582	85	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	85	20	both	both	DET
easat-9582	85	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-9582	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	85	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	86	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	86	2	has	have	VERB
easat-9582	86	3	yet	yet	ADV
easat-9582	86	4	to	to	PART
easat-9582	86	5	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9582	86	6	a	a	DET
easat-9582	86	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9582	86	8	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-9582	86	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	86	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	86	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	86	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	86	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	86	14	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	86	15	are	be	VERB
easat-9582	86	16	very	very	ADV
easat-9582	86	17	few	few	ADJ
easat-9582	86	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	86	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	86	20	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9582	86	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	86	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	86	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-9582	86	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9582	86	25	value	value	NOUN
easat-9582	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	87	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	87	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	87	3	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9582	87	4	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
easat-9582	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	87	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9582	87	7	relying	rely	VERB
easat-9582	87	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	87	9	document	document	NOUN
easat-9582	87	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9582	87	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	87	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	87	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	87	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9582	87	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	87	16	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-9582	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	88	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9582	88	2	a	a	DET
easat-9582	88	3	good	good	ADJ
easat-9582	88	4	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-9582	88	5	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9582	88	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-9582	88	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9582	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	88	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	88	10	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-9582	88	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	88	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	88	13	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-9582	88	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	88	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-9582	88	16	fields	field	NOUN
easat-9582	88	17	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9582	88	18	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-9582	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	88	20	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9582	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	89	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9582	89	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	89	3	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	89	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	89	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9582	89	6	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9582	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	89	8	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9582	89	9	present	present	ADJ
easat-9582	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	89	11	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	89	12	not	not	PART
easat-9582	89	13	been	be	AUX
easat-9582	89	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9582	89	15	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-9582	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	90	1	all	all	PRON
easat-9582	90	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	90	3	these	these	DET
easat-9582	90	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9582	90	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9582	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	90	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	90	8	field	field	NOUN
easat-9582	90	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	90	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	90	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	90	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	90	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	90	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	90	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	90	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	90	17	still	still	ADV
easat-9582	90	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	90	19	its	its	PRON
easat-9582	90	20	infancy	infancy	NOUN
easat-9582	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	90	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	90	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9582	90	24	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9582	90	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	90	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	91	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9582	91	2	requires	require	VERB
easat-9582	91	3	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-9582	91	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9582	91	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	91	6	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	91	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-9582	91	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	91	9	further	further	ADJ
easat-9582	91	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-9582	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	92	1	3	3	X
easat-9582	92	2	.	.	X
easat-9582	92	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	92	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	92	5	this	this	DET
easat-9582	92	6	article	article	NOUN
easat-9582	92	7	employs	employ	VERB
easat-9582	92	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	92	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9582	92	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-9582	92	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-9582	92	12	to	to	PART
easat-9582	92	13	systematize	systematize	VERB
easat-9582	92	14	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9582	92	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	92	16	related	relate	VERB
easat-9582	92	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-9582	92	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	92	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	92	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	92	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	92	23	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	93	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	93	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	93	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-9582	93	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	93	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9582	93	6	documents	document	NOUN
easat-9582	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	93	8	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	93	9	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-9582	93	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9582	93	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	93	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	93	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9582	93	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	93	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9582	93	17	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9582	93	18	the	the	DET
easat-9582	93	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	93	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	93	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	93	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	93	23	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	94	1	these	these	DET
easat-9582	94	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	94	3	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9582	94	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	94	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	94	6	starting	starting	NOUN
easat-9582	94	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-9582	94	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	94	9	this	this	DET
easat-9582	94	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	95	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-9582	95	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	95	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-9582	95	5	a	a	DET
easat-9582	95	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-9582	95	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-9582	95	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	95	9	a	a	DET
easat-9582	95	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	95	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9582	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	95	13	referencing	reference	VERB
easat-9582	95	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	95	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	95	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	95	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	95	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	95	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	95	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	95	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-9582	95	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	96	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	96	2	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-9582	96	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	96	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	96	5	state	state	NOUN
easat-9582	96	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	96	7	1202	1202	NUM
easat-9582	96	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	96	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	96	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	96	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	96	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	96	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	96	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	96	16	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	96	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	96	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	96	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	97	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	97	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	97	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	97	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	97	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	97	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	97	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	97	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	97	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	97	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	97	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	97	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	97	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	97	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	98	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	98	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	98	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	98	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	98	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	98	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	98	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	98	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	98	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9582	98	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	98	11	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	98	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	98	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	98	14	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-9582	98	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	98	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	98	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	98	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-9582	98	19	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-9582	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	98	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	98	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	98	23	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9582	98	24	to	to	PART
easat-9582	98	25	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9582	98	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9582	98	27	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	98	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	98	29	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9582	98	30	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	98	31	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-9582	98	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9582	98	33	atypical	atypical	ADJ
easat-9582	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	99	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9582	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	99	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	99	4	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9582	99	5	to	to	PART
easat-9582	99	6	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9582	99	7	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	99	8	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	99	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9582	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	99	11	to	to	PART
easat-9582	99	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9582	99	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	99	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9582	99	15	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-9582	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	99	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	99	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9582	99	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	99	20	the	the	DET
easat-9582	99	21	future	future	NOUN
easat-9582	99	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	99	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	99	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	99	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	99	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	99	27	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	100	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	100	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	100	3	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-9582	100	4	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	100	6	this	this	DET
easat-9582	100	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-9582	100	8	engages	engage	VERB
easat-9582	100	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	100	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	100	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-9582	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	100	13	striving	strive	VERB
easat-9582	100	14	to	to	PART
easat-9582	100	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9582	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	100	17	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-9582	100	18	the	the	DET
easat-9582	100	19	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-9582	100	20	governing	govern	VERB
easat-9582	100	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	100	22	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-9582	100	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	100	24	the	the	DET
easat-9582	100	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	100	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	100	27	during	during	ADP
easat-9582	100	28	the	the	DET
easat-9582	100	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	100	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-9582	100	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	100	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	100	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	100	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	100	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	100	36	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	100	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	101	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9582	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	101	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	101	4	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9582	101	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9582	101	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	101	7	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-9582	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	101	9	an	an	DET
easat-9582	101	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-9582	101	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-9582	101	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	101	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	101	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9582	101	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9582	101	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	101	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	101	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	101	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	101	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	101	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	102	1	4	4	X
easat-9582	102	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	102	3	results	result	VERB
easat-9582	102	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-9582	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	103	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	103	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	103	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	103	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	103	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	103	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	103	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	103	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	103	9	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
easat-9582	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	104	1	related	relate	VERB
easat-9582	104	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9582	104	3	4.1.1.1	4.1.1.1	NUM
easat-9582	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	105	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	105	3	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	105	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	105	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	105	6	overseas	overseas	PROPN
easat-9582	105	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	105	8	community	community	NOUN
easat-9582	105	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	105	10	refers	refer	VERB
easat-9582	105	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	105	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	105	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	105	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	105	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	105	16	han	han	PROPN
easat-9582	105	17	ethnic	ethnic	PROPN
easat-9582	105	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-9582	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	105	20	which	which	PRON
easat-9582	105	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	105	22	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	105	23	the	the	DET
easat-9582	105	24	common	common	ADJ
easat-9582	105	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	105	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	105	27	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9582	105	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	105	29	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	105	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	105	31	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	105	32	widely	widely	ADV
easat-9582	105	33	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	105	34	around	around	ADP
easat-9582	105	35	the	the	DET
easat-9582	105	36	world	world	NOUN
easat-9582	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	106	1	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9582	106	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	106	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	106	4	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
easat-9582	106	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	106	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	106	7	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	106	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	106	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	106	10	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-9582	106	11	dialect	dialect	NOUN
easat-9582	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	106	13	draws	draw	VERB
easat-9582	106	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	106	15	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-9582	106	16	dialects	dialect	NOUN
easat-9582	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	107	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	107	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	107	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	107	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	107	8	referred	refer	VERB
easat-9582	107	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	107	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	107	11	several	several	ADJ
easat-9582	107	12	names	name	NOUN
easat-9582	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	14	including	include	VERB
easat-9582	107	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	16	hán	hán	PROPN
easat-9582	107	17	ngữ	ngữ	PROPN
easat-9582	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	21	tiếng	tiếng	PROPN
easat-9582	107	22	trung	trung	PROPN
easat-9582	107	23	quốc	quốc	PROPN
easat-9582	107	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	26	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	107	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	29	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	30	tiếng	tiếng	PROPN
easat-9582	107	31	trung	trung	PROPN
easat-9582	107	32	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	34	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	107	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	107	38	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	39	hoa	hoa	NOUN
easat-9582	107	40	ngữ	ngữ	NOUN
easat-9582	107	41	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	43	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	107	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	107	45	the	the	DET
easat-9582	107	46	overseas	overseas	PROPN
easat-9582	107	47	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	107	48	community	community	NOUN
easat-9582	107	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	107	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	108	2	term	term	NOUN
easat-9582	108	3	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	108	4	tiếng	tiếng	PROPN
easat-9582	108	5	trung	trung	PROPN
easat-9582	108	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	108	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	108	8	often	often	ADV
easat-9582	108	9	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	108	10	to	to	PART
easat-9582	108	11	refer	refer	VERB
easat-9582	108	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9582	108	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	108	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	108	15	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	108	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9582	108	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	108	19	hoa	hoa	NOUN
easat-9582	108	20	ngữ	ngữ	NOUN
easat-9582	108	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	108	22	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	108	23	more	more	ADV
easat-9582	108	24	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-9582	108	25	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	108	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	108	27	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-9582	108	28	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	108	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9582	108	31	among	among	ADP
easat-9582	108	32	the	the	DET
easat-9582	108	33	hoa	hoa	NOUN
easat-9582	108	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	108	35	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-9582	108	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	108	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	108	38	community	community	NOUN
easat-9582	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	109	1	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	109	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	109	3	2007	2007	NUM
easat-9582	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	109	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	109	6	hoa	hoa	NOUN
easat-9582	109	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-9582	109	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	109	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	109	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	109	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-9582	109	12	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-9582	109	13	million	million	NUM
easat-9582	109	14	people	people	NOUN
easat-9582	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	109	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	109	18	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	109	19	helps	help	VERB
easat-9582	109	20	them	they	PRON
easat-9582	109	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-9582	109	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	109	23	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-9582	109	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	109	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	109	26	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-9582	109	27	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-9582	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	110	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	110	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	110	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-9582	110	4	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9582	110	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	110	6	major	major	ADJ
easat-9582	110	7	cities	city	NOUN
easat-9582	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	110	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	110	10	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9582	110	11	a	a	DET
easat-9582	110	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	110	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	110	14	within	within	ADP
easat-9582	110	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	110	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	110	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	110	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	110	19	[	[	X
easat-9582	110	20	14	14	NUM
easat-9582	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	110	22	15	15	NUM
easat-9582	110	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	111	1	4.1.1.2	4.1.1.2	NUM
easat-9582	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	111	3	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	111	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	111	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	111	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	111	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	111	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	111	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	111	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	111	12	a	a	DET
easat-9582	111	13	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	111	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	111	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	111	16	one	one	NUM
easat-9582	111	17	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	111	18	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	111	19	learned	learn	VERB
easat-9582	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	111	21	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	111	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	111	23	an	an	DET
easat-9582	111	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9582	111	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9582	111	26	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	111	27	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	111	28	the	the	DET
easat-9582	111	29	target	target	NOUN
easat-9582	111	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	111	32	outside	outside	ADP
easat-9582	111	33	the	the	DET
easat-9582	111	34	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	111	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	111	36	mother	mother	NOUN
easat-9582	111	37	tongue	tongue	PROPN
easat-9582	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	112	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	112	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-9582	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	112	4	a	a	DET
easat-9582	112	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	112	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	112	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	112	8	learned	learn	VERB
easat-9582	112	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	112	10	an	an	DET
easat-9582	112	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9582	112	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9582	112	13	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	112	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	112	15	not	not	PART
easat-9582	112	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-9582	112	17	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	112	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	112	19	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9582	112	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9582	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	113	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	113	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-9582	113	3	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9582	113	4	not	not	PART
easat-9582	113	5	to	to	PART
easat-9582	113	6	make	make	VERB
easat-9582	113	7	a	a	DET
easat-9582	113	8	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9582	113	9	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-9582	113	10	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	113	11	these	these	DET
easat-9582	113	12	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	113	13	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9582	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	113	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9582	113	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	113	17	the	the	DET
easat-9582	113	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-9582	113	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	113	20	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	113	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	114	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	114	3	some	some	DET
easat-9582	114	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-9582	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	114	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	114	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	114	8	stern	stern	ADJ
easat-9582	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	114	10	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-9582	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	114	12	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-9582	114	13	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	114	14	a	a	DET
easat-9582	114	15	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	114	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	114	18	a	a	DET
easat-9582	114	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	114	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	114	21	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	114	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	114	23	the	the	DET
easat-9582	114	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	114	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9582	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	114	27	the	the	DET
easat-9582	114	28	method	method	NOUN
easat-9582	114	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	114	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9582	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	115	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	115	2	this	this	DET
easat-9582	115	3	article	article	NOUN
easat-9582	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	115	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	115	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9582	115	7	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	115	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	115	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	115	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	115	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	115	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	115	14	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9582	115	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	115	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9582	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	115	18	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-9582	115	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	115	20	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	115	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	115	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	115	23	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	115	24	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-9582	115	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	115	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	115	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	115	28	[	[	X
easat-9582	115	29	15	15	NUM
easat-9582	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	115	31	16	16	NUM
easat-9582	115	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	116	1	4.1.1.3	4.1.1.3	X
easat-9582	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	116	3	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	116	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	116	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	116	6	a	a	DET
easat-9582	116	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	116	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	116	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	116	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	116	12	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	116	13	is	be	VERB
easat-9582	116	14	no	no	DET
easat-9582	116	15	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9582	116	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	116	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	116	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9582	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	117	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	117	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	117	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9582	117	4	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-9582	117	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	117	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	117	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	117	8	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	117	9	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9582	117	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9582	117	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9582	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	118	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	118	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	118	3	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9582	118	4	a	a	DET
easat-9582	118	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	118	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	118	8	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-9582	118	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	118	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-9582	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	118	12	french	french	ADJ
easat-9582	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	118	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9582	118	15	russian	russian	NOUN
easat-9582	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	119	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	119	2	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	119	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	119	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	119	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-9582	119	6	offered	offer	VERB
easat-9582	119	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	119	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	119	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	119	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	119	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	119	13	only	only	ADV
easat-9582	119	14	a	a	DET
easat-9582	119	15	few	few	ADJ
easat-9582	119	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9582	119	17	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9582	119	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9582	119	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	119	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	119	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9582	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	120	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	120	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	120	3	not	not	PART
easat-9582	120	4	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	120	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	120	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	120	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	120	8	political	political	ADJ
easat-9582	120	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9582	120	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-9582	120	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-9582	120	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	120	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	120	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9582	120	15	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	120	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	120	17	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-9582	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	120	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	121	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	121	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	121	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	121	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9582	121	5	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-9582	121	6	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	121	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	121	8	a	a	DET
easat-9582	121	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	121	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	121	12	marking	mark	VERB
easat-9582	121	13	its	its	PRON
easat-9582	121	14	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9582	121	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	121	16	a	a	DET
easat-9582	121	17	native	native	ADJ
easat-9582	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	121	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	121	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	121	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	121	22	a	a	DET
easat-9582	121	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	121	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	121	25	after	after	ADP
easat-9582	121	26	1945	1945	NUM
easat-9582	121	27	[	[	X
easat-9582	121	28	13	13	NUM
easat-9582	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	121	30	17	17	NUM
easat-9582	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	121	32	18	18	NUM
easat-9582	121	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	122	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	X
easat-9582	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	123	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	123	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-9582	123	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	123	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	123	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	123	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	123	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	123	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	123	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	123	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	123	13	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	123	14	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-9582	123	15	a	a	DET
easat-9582	123	16	long	long	ADV
easat-9582	123	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	123	18	standing	stand	VERB
easat-9582	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	123	20	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-9582	123	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9582	123	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	123	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-9582	123	24	fields	field	NOUN
easat-9582	123	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	123	26	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	123	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	123	29	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	123	32	society	society	NOUN
easat-9582	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	124	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	124	2	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	124	3	served	serve	VERB
easat-9582	124	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	124	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	124	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	124	7	official	official	ADJ
easat-9582	124	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9582	124	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	124	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	124	11	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	124	12	2,000	2,000	NUM
easat-9582	124	13	years	year	NOUN
easat-9582	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	124	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	124	16	the	the	DET
easat-9582	124	17	western	western	ADJ
easat-9582	124	18	han	han	PROPN
easat-9582	124	19	period	period	NOUN
easat-9582	124	20	until	until	SCONJ
easat-9582	124	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	124	22	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-9582	124	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9582	124	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	124	25	the	the	DET
easat-9582	124	26	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9582	124	27	script	script	NOUN
easat-9582	124	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	124	29	the	the	DET
easat-9582	124	30	1203	1203	NUM
easat-9582	124	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	124	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	124	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	124	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	124	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	124	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	124	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	124	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	124	39	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	124	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	124	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	124	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	125	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	125	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	125	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	125	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	125	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	125	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	125	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	125	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	125	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	125	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	125	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	125	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	125	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	125	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	126	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	126	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	126	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	126	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	126	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	126	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	126	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	126	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	126	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	126	10	20th	20th	ADJ
easat-9582	126	11	century	century	NOUN
easat-9582	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	127	1	early	early	ADJ
easat-9582	127	2	literary	literary	ADJ
easat-9582	127	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	127	4	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-9582	127	5	works	work	NOUN
easat-9582	127	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	127	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	127	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9582	127	9	written	write	VERB
easat-9582	127	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	127	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	127	12	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	127	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	127	16	imperial	imperial	ADJ
easat-9582	127	17	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-9582	127	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	127	19	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	127	20	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	127	21	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	127	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	127	23	this	this	DET
easat-9582	127	24	script	script	NOUN
easat-9582	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	128	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	128	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	128	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	128	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	128	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	128	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	128	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	128	9	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	128	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	128	11	divided	divide	VERB
easat-9582	128	12	into	into	ADP
easat-9582	128	13	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	128	14	main	main	ADJ
easat-9582	128	15	periods	period	NOUN
easat-9582	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	129	1	during	during	ADP
easat-9582	129	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	129	3	period	period	NOUN
easat-9582	129	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	129	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	129	6	domination	domination	NOUN
easat-9582	129	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	129	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	129	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	129	10	qin	qin	PROPN
easat-9582	129	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	129	12	han	han	PROPN
easat-9582	129	13	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
easat-9582	129	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	129	15	938	938	NUM
easat-9582	129	16	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-9582	129	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	129	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	129	20	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	129	22	confucian	confucian	ADJ
easat-9582	129	23	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	129	24	were	be	AUX
easat-9582	129	25	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9582	129	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	129	27	propagated	propagate	VERB
easat-9582	129	28	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	129	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	129	30	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
easat-9582	129	31	ruling	rule	VERB
easat-9582	129	32	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	130	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-9582	130	3	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	130	4	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
easat-9582	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	130	6	including	include	VERB
easat-9582	130	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	130	8	ly	ly	NOUN
easat-9582	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	130	10	tran	tran	NOUN
easat-9582	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	130	13	le	le	X
easat-9582	130	14	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
easat-9582	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	130	16	continued	continue	VERB
easat-9582	130	17	to	to	PART
easat-9582	130	18	use	use	VERB
easat-9582	130	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	130	20	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	130	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	130	22	state	state	NOUN
easat-9582	130	23	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-9582	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	130	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	130	26	the	the	DET
easat-9582	130	27	imperial	imperial	ADJ
easat-9582	130	28	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-9582	130	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	131	1	during	during	ADP
easat-9582	131	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	131	3	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-9582	131	4	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
easat-9582	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	131	6	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9582	131	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	131	8	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	131	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9582	131	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-9582	131	11	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-9582	131	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	131	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	131	14	script	script	NOUN
easat-9582	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	131	16	they	they	PRON
easat-9582	131	17	still	still	ADV
easat-9582	131	18	played	play	VERB
easat-9582	131	19	a	a	DET
easat-9582	131	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	131	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	131	22	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9582	131	23	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
easat-9582	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	132	1	after	after	ADP
easat-9582	132	2	1945	1945	NUM
easat-9582	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	132	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-9582	132	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	132	6	fall	fall	NOUN
easat-9582	132	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	132	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	132	9	feudal	feudal	ADJ
easat-9582	132	10	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN
easat-9582	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	132	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	132	13	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	132	14	lost	lose	VERB
easat-9582	132	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	132	16	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-9582	132	17	status	status	NOUN
easat-9582	132	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	132	19	continued	continue	VERB
easat-9582	132	20	to	to	PART
easat-9582	132	21	exert	exert	VERB
easat-9582	132	22	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9582	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	133	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	133	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	133	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	133	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	133	5	revived	revive	VERB
easat-9582	133	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	133	7	1991	1991	NUM
easat-9582	133	8	after	after	SCONJ
easat-9582	133	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	133	11	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	133	12	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-9582	133	13	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
easat-9582	133	14	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-9582	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	134	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-9582	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	134	3	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	134	4	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	134	5	become	become	VERB
easat-9582	134	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9582	134	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-9582	134	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	134	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	134	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	134	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	134	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	134	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-9582	134	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	134	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-9582	134	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9582	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	134	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	134	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-9582	134	21	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	134	22	the	the	DET
easat-9582	134	23	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	134	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	135	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	X
easat-9582	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	136	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	136	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	136	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	136	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	136	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	136	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9582	136	8	history	history	NOUN
easat-9582	136	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	136	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	136	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	136	12	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	136	14	han	han	PROPN
easat-9582	136	15	culture	culture	PROPN
easat-9582	136	16	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	136	17	had	have	VERB
easat-9582	136	18	a	a	DET
easat-9582	136	19	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-9582	136	20	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9582	136	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	136	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	136	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-9582	136	24	history	history	NOUN
easat-9582	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	137	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	137	2	coexisted	coexist	VERB
easat-9582	137	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	137	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	137	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	137	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	137	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	137	8	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	137	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	137	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9582	137	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	137	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	137	14	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-9582	137	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	137	16	a	a	DET
easat-9582	137	17	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-9582	137	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9582	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	137	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	137	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	138	1	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9582	138	2	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	138	3	gone	go	VERB
easat-9582	138	4	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	138	5	six	six	NUM
easat-9582	138	6	major	major	ADJ
easat-9582	138	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-9582	138	8	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-9582	138	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	138	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	138	11	8th	8th	ADJ
easat-9582	138	12	century	century	NOUN
easat-9582	138	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	138	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	138	15	present	present	NOUN
easat-9582	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	138	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	138	18	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	138	19	playing	play	VERB
easat-9582	138	20	a	a	DET
easat-9582	138	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9582	138	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	138	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	138	24	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-9582	138	25	the	the	DET
easat-9582	138	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	138	27	[	[	X
easat-9582	138	28	19	19	NUM
easat-9582	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	138	30	20	20	NUM
easat-9582	138	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	139	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-9582	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	139	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	139	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	139	5	proto	proto	NOUN
easat-9582	139	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9582	139	7	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	139	8	period	period	NOUN
easat-9582	139	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	139	10	8th–9th	8th–9th	NUM
easat-9582	139	11	centuries	century	NOUN
easat-9582	139	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	139	14	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	139	15	society	society	NOUN
easat-9582	139	16	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	139	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-9582	139	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	139	19	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	139	20	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	139	21	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	139	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	139	23	the	the	DET
easat-9582	139	24	elite	elite	NOUN
easat-9582	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	139	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9582	139	27	the	the	DET
easat-9582	139	28	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	139	29	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
easat-9582	139	30	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	139	31	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-9582	139	32	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	139	33	the	the	DET
easat-9582	139	34	general	general	ADJ
easat-9582	139	35	population	population	NOUN
easat-9582	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	140	1	during	during	ADP
easat-9582	140	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	140	3	old	old	ADJ
easat-9582	140	4	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	140	5	period	period	NOUN
easat-9582	140	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	140	7	10th–12th	10th–12th	NUM
easat-9582	140	8	centuries	century	NOUN
easat-9582	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	140	11	sino	sino	ADJ
easat-9582	140	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	140	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	140	14	pronunciations	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9582	140	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9582	140	16	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9582	140	17	the	the	DET
easat-9582	140	18	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	140	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	141	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	141	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	141	3	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-9582	141	4	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	141	5	period	period	NOUN
easat-9582	141	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	141	7	13th–16th	13th–16th	NUM
easat-9582	141	8	centuries	century	NOUN
easat-9582	141	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	141	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	141	12	invention	invention	NOUN
easat-9582	141	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	141	14	nom	nom	PROPN
easat-9582	141	15	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	141	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	141	17	a	a	DET
easat-9582	141	18	demotic	demotic	ADJ
easat-9582	141	19	script	script	NOUN
easat-9582	141	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	141	21	combined	combine	VERB
easat-9582	141	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	141	23	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	141	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-9582	141	26	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	141	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	141	28	helped	help	VERB
easat-9582	141	29	unify	unify	VERB
easat-9582	141	30	the	the	DET
easat-9582	141	31	written	write	VERB
easat-9582	141	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	141	33	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-9582	141	34	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9582	141	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	141	36	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9582	141	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	142	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	142	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	142	3	early	early	ADJ
easat-9582	142	4	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9582	142	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	142	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-9582	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	142	8	17th–19th	17th–19th	NUM
easat-9582	142	9	centuries	century	NOUN
easat-9582	142	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	142	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9582	142	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	142	14	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	142	16	nom	nom	PROPN
easat-9582	142	17	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	142	18	were	be	AUX
easat-9582	142	19	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	142	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9582	142	22	the	the	DET
easat-9582	142	23	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	142	24	script	script	NOUN
easat-9582	142	25	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	142	26	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	142	27	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9582	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	143	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	143	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	143	3	19th	19th	ADJ
easat-9582	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	143	5	20th	20th	ADJ
easat-9582	143	6	centuries	century	NOUN
easat-9582	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	143	8	vietnamese	vietnamese	NOUN
easat-9582	143	9	had	have	AUX
easat-9582	143	10	become	become	VERB
easat-9582	143	11	a	a	DET
easat-9582	143	12	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-9582	143	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	143	14	due	due	ADP
easat-9582	143	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	143	16	the	the	DET
easat-9582	143	17	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9582	143	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	143	19	french	french	PROPN
easat-9582	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	144	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9582	144	2	1945	1945	NUM
easat-9582	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	144	4	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9582	144	5	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	144	6	become	become	VERB
easat-9582	144	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	144	8	official	official	ADJ
easat-9582	144	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-9582	144	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	144	12	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-9582	144	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	144	14	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	144	16	nom	nom	NOUN
easat-9582	144	17	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9582	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	144	19	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9582	144	20	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	144	21	continues	continue	VERB
easat-9582	144	22	to	to	PART
easat-9582	144	23	play	play	VERB
easat-9582	144	24	an	an	DET
easat-9582	144	25	important	important	ADJ
easat-9582	144	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	144	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	144	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9582	144	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	144	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	144	32	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-9582	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	145	1	4.1.4	4.1.4	X
easat-9582	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	146	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	146	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	146	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	146	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	146	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	146	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	146	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	146	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	146	10	national	national	PROPN
easat-9582	146	11	education	education	PROPN
easat-9582	146	12	system	system	PROPN
easat-9582	146	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	146	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	146	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	146	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	146	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9582	146	18	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	146	19	long	long	ADV
easat-9582	146	20	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-9582	146	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	146	22	position	position	NOUN
easat-9582	146	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	146	24	the	the	DET
easat-9582	146	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	146	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	147	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	147	2	1968	1968	NUM
easat-9582	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	147	4	1972	1972	NUM
easat-9582	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	147	6	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-9582	147	7	minister	minister	NOUN
easat-9582	147	8	phạm	phạm	PROPN
easat-9582	147	9	văn	văn	PROPN
easat-9582	147	10	đồng	đồng	PROPN
easat-9582	147	11	issued	issue	VERB
easat-9582	147	12	directive	directive	NOUN
easat-9582	147	13	43	43	NUM
easat-9582	147	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	147	15	ttg	ttg	NOUN
easat-9582	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	147	17	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9582	147	18	251	251	NUM
easat-9582	147	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	147	20	ttg	ttg	NOUN
easat-9582	147	21	to	to	PART
easat-9582	147	22	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9582	147	23	the	the	DET
easat-9582	147	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	147	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	147	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	147	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	147	29	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	147	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	147	31	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9582	147	32	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9582	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	148	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-9582	148	3	officially	officially	ADV
easat-9582	148	4	designated	designate	VERB
easat-9582	148	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	148	6	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	148	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	148	8	a	a	DET
easat-9582	148	9	core	core	NOUN
easat-9582	148	10	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-9582	148	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	148	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	148	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-9582	148	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-9582	148	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9582	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	149	1	before	before	ADP
easat-9582	149	2	1973	1973	NUM
easat-9582	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	149	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-9582	149	6	had	have	AUX
easat-9582	149	7	already	already	ADV
easat-9582	149	8	established	establish	VERB
easat-9582	149	9	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	149	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	149	11	specializing	specialize	VERB
easat-9582	149	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	149	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	149	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	149	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	149	17	one	one	NUM
easat-9582	149	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	149	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	149	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	149	21	center	center	NOUN
easat-9582	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	150	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-9582	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	150	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	150	4	are	be	VERB
easat-9582	150	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-9582	150	6	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	150	7	specializing	specialize	VERB
easat-9582	150	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	150	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	150	10	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	150	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	150	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	150	14	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	150	15	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	150	17	the	the	DET
easat-9582	150	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	150	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	150	20	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	150	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	150	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	150	24	under	under	ADP
easat-9582	150	25	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	150	26	national	national	PROPN
easat-9582	150	27	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	150	29	the	the	DET
easat-9582	150	30	military	military	ADJ
easat-9582	150	31	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	150	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	150	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	150	34	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	150	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	150	36	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	150	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	150	38	the	the	DET
easat-9582	150	39	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	150	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	150	41	foreign	foreign	PROPN
easat-9582	150	42	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	150	43	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	150	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	150	45	danang	danang	PROPN
easat-9582	150	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	150	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	150	48	the	the	DET
easat-9582	150	49	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	150	50	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	150	51	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	150	52	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9582	150	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	150	54	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9582	150	55	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	150	56	national	national	PROPN
easat-9582	150	57	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	150	58	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9582	150	59	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	150	60	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-9582	150	61	city	city	PROPN
easat-9582	150	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	150	63	among	among	ADP
easat-9582	150	64	others	other	NOUN
easat-9582	150	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	151	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	151	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9582	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	151	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	151	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-9582	151	6	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	151	8	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-9582	151	9	have	have	VERB
easat-9582	151	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	151	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	151	12	departments	department	NOUN
easat-9582	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	152	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-9582	152	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	152	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	152	5	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-9582	152	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	152	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	152	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	152	9	centers	center	NOUN
easat-9582	152	10	operated	operate	VERB
easat-9582	152	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	152	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	152	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-9582	152	14	to	to	PART
easat-9582	152	15	enroll	enroll	VERB
easat-9582	152	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	152	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	152	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	152	19	[	[	X
easat-9582	152	20	19	19	NUM
easat-9582	152	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	153	1	1204	1204	NUM
easat-9582	153	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	153	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	153	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	153	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	153	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	153	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	153	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	153	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	153	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	153	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	153	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	154	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	154	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	154	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	154	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	154	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	154	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	154	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	154	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	154	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	154	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	154	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	154	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	154	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	155	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	155	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	155	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	155	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	155	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	155	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	155	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	155	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	155	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	155	10	4.1.5	4.1.5	PROPN
easat-9582	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	156	2	status	status	NOUN
easat-9582	156	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	156	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	156	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	156	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	156	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	156	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	156	9	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-9582	156	10	[	[	X
easat-9582	156	11	1	1	X
easat-9582	156	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	156	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9582	156	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	156	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	156	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	156	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	156	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	156	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9582	156	20	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-9582	156	21	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	156	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	156	24	which	which	PRON
easat-9582	156	25	divides	divide	VERB
easat-9582	156	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	156	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	156	28	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-9582	156	29	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9582	156	30	into	into	ADP
easat-9582	156	31	four	four	NUM
easat-9582	156	32	circles	circle	NOUN
easat-9582	156	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	156	34	the	the	DET
easat-9582	156	35	core	core	NOUN
easat-9582	156	36	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-9582	156	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	156	38	the	the	DET
easat-9582	156	39	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-9582	156	40	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-9582	156	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	156	42	the	the	DET
easat-9582	156	43	outer	outer	ADJ
easat-9582	156	44	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-9582	156	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	156	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	156	47	the	the	DET
easat-9582	156	48	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-9582	156	49	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-9582	156	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	157	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	157	3	core	core	NOUN
easat-9582	157	4	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-9582	157	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	157	6	includes	include	VERB
easat-9582	157	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9582	157	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9582	157	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	157	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	157	11	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-9582	157	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	157	13	a	a	DET
easat-9582	157	14	native	native	ADJ
easat-9582	157	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	157	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	157	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	157	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	157	21	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-9582	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	157	23	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-9582	157	24	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-9582	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	157	27	macau	macau	PROPN
easat-9582	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	158	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	158	3	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-9582	158	4	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-9582	158	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	158	6	refers	refer	VERB
easat-9582	158	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	158	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9582	158	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9582	158	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	158	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	158	12	an	an	DET
easat-9582	158	13	official	official	ADJ
easat-9582	158	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	158	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	158	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	158	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9582	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	158	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-9582	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	159	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	159	2	belongs	belong	VERB
easat-9582	159	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	159	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	159	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	159	6	outer	outer	ADJ
easat-9582	159	7	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-9582	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	159	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	159	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9582	159	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	159	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	159	13	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	159	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	159	15	a	a	DET
easat-9582	159	16	lesser	less	ADJ
easat-9582	159	17	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9582	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	160	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	160	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-9582	160	4	than	than	ADP
easat-9582	160	5	60	60	NUM
easat-9582	160	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	160	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	160	8	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	160	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9582	160	10	consists	consist	VERB
easat-9582	160	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	160	12	sinovietnamese	sinovietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	160	13	words	word	NOUN
easat-9582	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	161	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9582	161	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	161	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	161	4	been	be	AUX
easat-9582	161	5	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9582	161	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	161	7	all	all	DET
easat-9582	161	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9582	161	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	161	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	161	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	161	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9582	161	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9582	161	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	161	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	161	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	161	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	161	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	161	21	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9582	161	22	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
easat-9582	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	162	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	162	2	are	be	VERB
easat-9582	162	3	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9582	162	4	only	only	ADV
easat-9582	162	5	44	44	NUM
easat-9582	162	6	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	162	8	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-9582	162	9	than	than	ADP
easat-9582	162	10	20	20	NUM
easat-9582	162	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9582	162	12	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9582	162	13	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9582	162	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	162	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	162	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9582	162	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	162	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	162	20	a	a	DET
easat-9582	162	21	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	162	22	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	162	23	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	162	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9582	162	25	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9582	162	26	than	than	ADP
easat-9582	162	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	162	28	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	162	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	162	30	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	162	31	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-9582	162	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	162	33	south	south	PROPN
easat-9582	162	34	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-9582	163	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	163	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9582	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	163	4	13	13	NUM
easat-9582	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	163	6	20	20	NUM
easat-9582	163	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	163	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	164	1	4.1.6	4.1.6	X
easat-9582	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	164	3	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-9582	164	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	164	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	164	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	164	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	164	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	164	9	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	164	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	164	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	164	12	4.1.6.1	4.1.6.1	NUM
easat-9582	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	165	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	165	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9582	165	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	165	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	165	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	165	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	165	7	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	165	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	165	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	165	10	plays	play	VERB
easat-9582	165	11	an	an	DET
easat-9582	165	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-9582	165	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	165	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	165	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	165	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	165	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	165	18	this	this	DET
easat-9582	165	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	166	1	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	166	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	166	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9582	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	166	5	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	166	6	were	be	VERB
easat-9582	166	7	44	44	NUM
easat-9582	166	8	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	166	9	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9582	166	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	166	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	166	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9582	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	167	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-9582	167	2	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	167	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	167	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	167	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	167	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	167	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	167	8	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	167	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	167	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	167	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	167	13	ulis	uli	NOUN
easat-9582	167	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	167	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	167	17	national	national	PROPN
easat-9582	167	18	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	167	20	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	167	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	167	22	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-9582	167	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	167	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	167	25	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9582	167	26	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	167	27	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-9582	167	28	city	city	PROPN
easat-9582	167	29	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	167	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	167	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	167	32	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	167	33	the	the	DET
easat-9582	167	34	main	main	ADJ
easat-9582	167	35	centers	center	NOUN
easat-9582	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	167	37	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	167	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	167	39	majoring	major	VERB
easat-9582	167	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	167	41	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	167	42	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	167	43	as	as	ADV
easat-9582	167	44	well	well	ADV
easat-9582	167	45	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	167	46	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	167	47	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	167	48	other	other	ADJ
easat-9582	167	49	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-9582	167	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	168	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	168	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9582	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	168	4	private	private	ADJ
easat-9582	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	168	6	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-9582	168	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9582	168	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-9582	168	9	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	168	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	168	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	168	13	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-9582	168	14	do	do	AUX
easat-9582	168	15	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	168	17	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	168	18	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	168	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	168	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-9582	168	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	168	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	168	24	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	168	25	participate	participate	VERB
easat-9582	168	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	168	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	168	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	168	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9582	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	169	2	han	han	PROPN
easat-9582	169	3	nom	nom	PROPN
easat-9582	169	4	studies	studies	PROPN
easat-9582	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	169	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	169	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	169	8	majors	major	NOUN
easat-9582	169	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	169	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	169	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	169	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	169	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	169	14	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9582	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	169	16	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9582	169	17	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9582	169	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	169	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9582	169	20	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-9582	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	169	22	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9582	169	23	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	170	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	170	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	170	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	170	4	centers	center	NOUN
easat-9582	170	5	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	170	6	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9582	170	7	short	short	ADJ
easat-9582	170	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	170	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-9582	170	10	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	170	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	170	12	a	a	DET
easat-9582	170	13	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-9582	170	14	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-9582	170	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	170	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	170	17	[	[	X
easat-9582	170	18	13	13	NUM
easat-9582	170	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	171	1	4.1.6.2	4.1.6.2	X
easat-9582	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	171	3	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9582	171	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	171	5	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	171	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	171	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	171	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	171	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	171	10	majoring	major	VERB
easat-9582	171	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	171	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	171	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	171	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	171	15	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	171	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	171	17	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	171	18	remained	remain	VERB
easat-9582	171	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-9582	171	20	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-9582	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	171	22	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9582	171	23	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	171	24	20	20	NUM
easat-9582	171	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	171	26	200	200	NUM
easat-9582	171	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	171	28	per	per	ADP
easat-9582	171	29	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	171	30	each	each	DET
easat-9582	171	31	year	year	NOUN
easat-9582	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	172	1	major	major	ADJ
easat-9582	172	2	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	172	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	172	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	172	5	ulis	uli	NOUN
easat-9582	172	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	172	7	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-9582	172	8	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	172	10	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	172	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	172	14	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9582	172	15	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	172	16	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-9582	172	17	city	city	PROPN
easat-9582	172	18	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	172	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	172	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	172	21	typically	typically	ADV
easat-9582	172	22	recruit	recruit	VERB
easat-9582	172	23	around	around	ADV
easat-9582	172	24	170	170	NUM
easat-9582	172	25	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	172	26	200	200	NUM
easat-9582	172	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	172	28	annually	annually	ADV
easat-9582	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	173	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-9582	173	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	173	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	173	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	173	6	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-9582	173	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	173	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	173	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	173	11	han	han	PROPN
easat-9582	173	12	nom	nom	PROPN
easat-9582	173	13	studies	studies	PROPN
easat-9582	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	173	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	173	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	173	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	173	19	each	each	DET
easat-9582	173	20	year	year	NOUN
easat-9582	173	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	173	22	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-9582	173	23	3,000	3,000	NUM
easat-9582	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	174	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	174	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	174	3	majors	major	NOUN
easat-9582	174	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	174	5	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9582	174	6	divided	divide	VERB
easat-9582	174	7	into	into	ADP
easat-9582	174	8	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	174	9	main	main	ADJ
easat-9582	174	10	specializations	specialization	NOUN
easat-9582	174	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	174	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9582	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	174	14	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9582	174	15	/	/	SYM
easat-9582	174	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9582	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	175	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	175	3	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	175	5	past	past	ADJ
easat-9582	175	6	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	175	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-9582	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	175	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	175	10	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9582	175	11	/	/	SYM
easat-9582	175	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9582	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	175	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-9582	175	15	tracks	track	NOUN
easat-9582	175	16	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	175	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9582	175	18	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-9582	175	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	175	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9582	175	22	the	the	DET
easat-9582	175	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	175	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	175	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	175	26	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-9582	175	27	the	the	DET
easat-9582	175	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9582	175	29	track	track	NOUN
easat-9582	175	30	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	175	31	declined	decline	VERB
easat-9582	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	176	1	4.1.6.3	4.1.6.3	X
easat-9582	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	176	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	176	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-9582	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	176	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	176	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-9582	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	176	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	176	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	176	11	departments	department	NOUN
easat-9582	176	12	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	176	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	176	14	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	176	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	176	16	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9582	176	17	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
easat-9582	176	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	176	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-9582	176	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-9582	176	21	to	to	PART
easat-9582	176	22	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9582	176	23	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-9582	176	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	176	25	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-9582	176	26	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	176	28	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9582	176	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	176	30	to	to	PART
easat-9582	176	31	earn	earn	VERB
easat-9582	176	32	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	176	33	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-9582	176	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	177	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	177	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9582	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	177	4	ulis	uli	NOUN
easat-9582	177	5	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	177	6	vnu	vnu	ADJ
easat-9582	177	7	hanoi	hanoi	NOUN
easat-9582	177	8	collaborates	collaborate	NOUN
easat-9582	177	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	177	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	177	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	177	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	177	13	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-9582	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	177	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	177	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	177	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	177	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	177	19	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9582	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	177	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9582	177	22	to	to	PART
easat-9582	177	23	train	train	VERB
easat-9582	177	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	177	25	who	who	PRON
easat-9582	177	26	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	177	27	earn	earn	VERB
easat-9582	177	28	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-9582	177	29	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-9582	177	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	177	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	177	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	177	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	177	34	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-9582	177	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	177	36	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	177	37	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-9582	177	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	177	39	oriental	oriental	ADJ
easat-9582	177	40	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	177	42	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9582	177	43	han	han	PROPN
easat-9582	177	44	nom	nom	PROPN
easat-9582	177	45	studies	studies	PROPN
easat-9582	177	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	178	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9582	178	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	178	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	178	5	been	be	AUX
easat-9582	178	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-9582	178	7	to	to	PART
easat-9582	178	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9582	178	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	178	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	178	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	178	12	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9582	178	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-9582	178	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	178	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	178	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	178	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	178	18	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-9582	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	178	20	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-9582	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	178	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	178	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-9582	178	24	law	law	NOUN
easat-9582	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	178	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	178	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	178	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-9582	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	179	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9582	179	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	179	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-9582	179	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	179	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	179	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-9582	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	179	8	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	179	9	continue	continue	VERB
easat-9582	179	10	to	to	PART
easat-9582	179	11	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9582	179	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	179	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9582	179	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	179	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	179	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9582	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	179	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9582	179	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	179	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	179	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	179	22	the	the	DET
easat-9582	179	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9582	179	24	track	track	NOUN
easat-9582	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	180	1	1205	1205	NUM
easat-9582	180	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	180	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	180	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	180	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	180	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	180	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	180	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	180	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	180	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	180	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	180	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	181	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	181	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	181	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	181	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	181	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	181	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	181	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	181	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	181	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	181	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	181	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	181	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	181	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	182	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	182	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	182	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	182	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	182	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	182	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	182	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	182	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	182	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9582	182	10	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-9582	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	183	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	183	2	status	status	NOUN
easat-9582	183	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	183	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	183	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	183	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	183	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	183	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	183	9	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	183	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	183	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	183	12	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
easat-9582	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	184	1	background	background	NOUN
easat-9582	184	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	184	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	184	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	184	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	184	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	184	7	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	184	8	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	184	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	184	10	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	184	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	184	12	studied	study	VERB
easat-9582	184	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	184	14	this	this	DET
easat-9582	184	15	article	article	NOUN
easat-9582	184	16	represent	represent	VERB
easat-9582	184	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	184	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	184	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	184	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	184	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	184	22	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-9582	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	184	24	central	central	ADJ
easat-9582	184	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	184	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	184	27	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-9582	184	28	regions	region	NOUN
easat-9582	184	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	184	30	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	185	1	these	these	DET
easat-9582	185	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9582	185	3	have	have	VERB
easat-9582	185	4	a	a	DET
easat-9582	185	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-9582	185	6	history	history	NOUN
easat-9582	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	185	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	185	9	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
easat-9582	185	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	185	11	this	this	DET
easat-9582	185	12	field	field	NOUN
easat-9582	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	186	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9582	186	2	include	include	VERB
easat-9582	186	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	186	4	1/	1/	NUM
easat-9582	186	5	ulis	uli	NOUN
easat-9582	186	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	186	7	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-9582	186	8	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	186	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	186	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-9582	186	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	186	12	1955	1955	NUM
easat-9582	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	186	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	186	15	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	186	16	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	186	17	trained	train	VERB
easat-9582	186	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
easat-9582	186	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	186	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	186	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	186	22	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	186	24	officials	official	NOUN
easat-9582	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	187	1	its	its	PRON
easat-9582	187	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	187	3	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	187	4	department	department	NOUN
easat-9582	187	5	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	187	6	trained	train	VERB
easat-9582	187	7	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	187	8	2,000	2,000	NUM
easat-9582	187	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9582	187	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9582	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	187	12	400	400	NUM
easat-9582	187	13	translators	translator	NOUN
easat-9582	187	14	/	/	SYM
easat-9582	187	15	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
easat-9582	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	187	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	187	18	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9582	187	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	187	20	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9582	187	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	187	22	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	187	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	187	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	187	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	187	26	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	188	1	2/	2/	NUM
easat-9582	188	2	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	188	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	188	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	188	5	established	establish	VERB
easat-9582	188	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	188	7	1959	1959	NUM
easat-9582	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	188	9	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	188	10	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	188	11	offered	offer	VERB
easat-9582	188	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	188	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	188	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9582	188	15	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9582	188	16	its	its	PRON
easat-9582	188	17	founding	founding	NOUN
easat-9582	188	18	year	year	NOUN
easat-9582	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	188	20	supplies	supply	VERB
easat-9582	188	21	human	human	ADJ
easat-9582	188	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9582	188	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	188	24	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9582	188	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	188	26	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
easat-9582	188	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-9582	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	189	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	189	3	organizes	organize	VERB
easat-9582	189	4	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-9582	189	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	189	6	to	to	PART
easat-9582	189	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	189	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9582	189	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	189	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	189	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9582	189	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	189	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	190	1	3/	3/	NUM
easat-9582	190	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	190	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	190	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	190	5	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	190	7	hue	hue	NOUN
easat-9582	190	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	190	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	190	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-9582	190	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	190	12	2004	2004	NUM
easat-9582	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	190	14	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	190	15	trains	train	VERB
easat-9582	190	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	190	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	190	18	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-9582	190	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	190	20	the	the	DET
easat-9582	190	21	central	central	ADJ
easat-9582	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	190	23	central	central	ADJ
easat-9582	190	24	highlands	highland	NOUN
easat-9582	190	25	regions	region	NOUN
easat-9582	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	190	27	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	190	28	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	190	29	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-9582	190	30	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9582	190	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	190	32	the	the	DET
easat-9582	190	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	190	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	190	35	major	major	NOUN
easat-9582	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	191	1	4/	4/	PROPN
easat-9582	191	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	191	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	191	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	191	5	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9582	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	191	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9582	191	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	191	9	ussh	ussh	NOUN
easat-9582	191	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	191	11	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-9582	191	12	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9582	191	13	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	191	14	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-9582	191	15	city	city	PROPN
easat-9582	191	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	191	17	established	establish	VERB
easat-9582	191	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	191	19	1955	1955	NUM
easat-9582	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	191	21	its	its	PRON
easat-9582	191	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	191	23	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	191	24	department	department	NOUN
easat-9582	191	25	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	191	26	founded	found	VERB
easat-9582	191	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	191	28	1997	1997	NUM
easat-9582	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	192	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	192	2	trains	train	VERB
easat-9582	192	3	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9582	192	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	192	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9582	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	192	7	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9582	192	8	/	/	SYM
easat-9582	192	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9582	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	192	11	organizes	organize	VERB
easat-9582	192	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	192	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-9582	192	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	193	1	5/	5/	NUM
easat-9582	193	2	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9582	193	3	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	193	4	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-9582	193	5	city	city	PROPN
easat-9582	193	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	193	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	193	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	193	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	193	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-9582	193	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	193	12	1957	1957	NUM
easat-9582	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	193	14	its	its	PRON
easat-9582	193	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	193	16	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	193	17	department	department	NOUN
easat-9582	193	18	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	193	19	founded	found	VERB
easat-9582	193	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	193	21	1989	1989	NUM
easat-9582	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	194	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	194	2	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	194	3	trained	train	VERB
easat-9582	194	4	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	194	5	3,000	3,000	NUM
easat-9582	194	6	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9582	194	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	194	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9582	194	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	194	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	194	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9582	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	194	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9582	194	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9582	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	195	2	department	department	NOUN
easat-9582	195	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	195	4	engages	engage	VERB
easat-9582	195	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	195	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	195	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	195	9	compilation	compilation	NOUN
easat-9582	195	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	195	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	195	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	195	13	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	196	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-9582	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	197	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9582	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	197	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9582	197	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	197	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	197	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9582	197	7	4.2.2.1	4.2.2.1	NUM
easat-9582	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	198	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	198	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	198	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	198	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	198	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	198	6	an	an	DET
easat-9582	198	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9582	198	8	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9582	198	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	198	10	determining	determine	VERB
easat-9582	198	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	198	12	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9582	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	198	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9582	198	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	198	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9582	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	199	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	199	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	199	3	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-9582	199	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	199	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	199	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	199	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	199	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	199	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	199	10	departments	department	NOUN
easat-9582	199	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	199	12	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	199	13	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	199	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	199	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	200	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9582	200	3	show	show	VERB
easat-9582	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	200	5	these	these	DET
easat-9582	200	6	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	200	7	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9582	200	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	200	9	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	200	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-9582	200	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	200	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	200	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	200	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	200	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	200	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9582	200	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9582	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	200	21	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9582	200	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	200	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	200	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9582	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	201	1	all	all	DET
easat-9582	201	2	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9582	201	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9582	201	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	201	5	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9582	201	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	201	7	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-9582	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	201	9	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9582	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	201	11	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9582	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	201	13	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9582	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	201	16	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9582	201	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	201	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	201	20	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	201	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	201	22	placing	place	VERB
easat-9582	201	23	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-9582	201	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9582	201	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	201	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	201	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	201	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	201	29	54.5	54.5	NUM
easat-9582	201	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	201	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	201	32	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-9582	201	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	201	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	202	1	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	202	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	202	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	202	4	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	202	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	202	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	202	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	202	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	202	10	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9582	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	202	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9582	202	13	vnu	vnu	VERB
easat-9582	202	14	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9582	202	15	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	202	16	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-9582	202	17	city	city	PROPN
easat-9582	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	202	19	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9582	202	20	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	202	21	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-9582	202	22	city	city	PROPN
easat-9582	202	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	202	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	202	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	202	28	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	202	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	202	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	202	31	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	202	32	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	202	33	hue	hue	NOUN
easat-9582	202	34	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	202	35	concentrate	concentrate	NOUN
easat-9582	202	36	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	202	37	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	202	38	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9582	202	39	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9582	202	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	203	1	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9582	203	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	203	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	203	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9582	203	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	203	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	203	7	highest	high	ADJ
easat-9582	203	8	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	203	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9582	203	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	203	12	ulis	uli	NOUN
easat-9582	203	13	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	203	14	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-9582	203	15	hanoi	hanoi	NOUN
easat-9582	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	204	1	4.2.2.2	4.2.2.2	X
easat-9582	204	2	.	.	X
easat-9582	204	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9582	204	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	204	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9582	204	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	204	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	204	8	a	a	DET
easat-9582	204	9	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-9582	204	10	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9582	204	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	204	12	includes	include	VERB
easat-9582	204	13	not	not	PART
easat-9582	204	14	only	only	ADV
easat-9582	204	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	204	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-9582	204	17	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9582	204	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	204	19	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	204	20	the	the	DET
easat-9582	204	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9582	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	204	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	204	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	204	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	205	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	205	2	relates	relate	VERB
easat-9582	205	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	205	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	205	5	'	'	PART
easat-9582	205	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	205	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	205	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9582	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	205	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9582	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	205	15	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9582	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	205	18	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-9582	205	19	the	the	DET
easat-9582	205	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9582	205	21	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	205	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-9582	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	205	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	205	27	society	society	NOUN
easat-9582	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	206	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	206	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	206	3	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-9582	206	4	encompass	encompass	NOUN
easat-9582	206	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	206	6	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9582	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	206	8	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9582	206	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	206	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	206	12	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	206	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	206	16	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
easat-9582	206	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	206	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	206	19	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
easat-9582	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	207	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	207	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	207	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-9582	207	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9582	207	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	207	6	course	course	NOUN
easat-9582	207	7	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9582	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	207	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-9582	207	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-9582	207	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	207	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	207	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	207	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	207	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	208	1	1206	1206	NUM
easat-9582	208	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	208	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	208	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	208	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	208	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	208	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	208	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	208	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	208	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	208	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	208	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	209	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	209	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	209	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	209	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	209	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	209	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	209	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	209	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	209	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	209	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	209	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	209	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	209	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	209	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	210	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	210	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	210	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	210	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	210	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	210	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	210	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	210	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	210	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	210	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-9582	210	11	1	1	NUM
easat-9582	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	211	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-9582	211	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	211	3	course	course	NOUN
easat-9582	211	4	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9582	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	211	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-9582	211	7	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-9582	211	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	211	9	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	211	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	1	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	212	2	/	/	SYM
easat-9582	212	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-9582	212	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	212	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	212	6	ulis	uli	NOUN
easat-9582	212	7	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	8	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-9582	212	9	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	212	10	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	212	11	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	212	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	212	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	212	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	212	15	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	212	16	hue	hue	NOUN
easat-9582	212	17	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	212	18	ussh	ussh	NOUN
easat-9582	212	19	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	20	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-9582	212	21	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9582	212	22	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	212	23	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-9582	212	24	city	city	PROPN
easat-9582	212	25	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9582	212	26	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	212	27	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-9582	212	28	city	city	PROPN
easat-9582	212	29	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	212	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	212	31	education	education	PROPN
easat-9582	212	32	general	general	ADJ
easat-9582	212	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	212	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	212	35	48	48	NUM
easat-9582	212	36	52	52	NUM
easat-9582	212	37	40	40	NUM
easat-9582	212	38	47	47	NUM
easat-9582	212	39	35	35	NUM
easat-9582	212	40	internship	internship	NOUN
easat-9582	212	41	5	5	NUM
easat-9582	212	42	5	5	NUM
easat-9582	212	43	5	5	NUM
easat-9582	212	44	3	3	NUM
easat-9582	212	45	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	212	46	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-9582	212	47	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-9582	212	48	10	10	NUM
easat-9582	212	49	10	10	NUM
easat-9582	212	50	7	7	NUM
easat-9582	212	51	10	10	NUM
easat-9582	212	52	6	6	NUM
easat-9582	212	53	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9582	212	54	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	212	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	212	56	course	course	NOUN
easat-9582	212	57	type	type	NOUN
easat-9582	212	58	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	212	59	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	212	60	*	*	NOUN
easat-9582	212	61	72	72	NUM
easat-9582	212	62	20	20	NUM
easat-9582	212	63	25	25	NUM
easat-9582	212	64	39	39	NUM
easat-9582	212	65	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9582	212	66	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	212	67	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	68	*	*	PROPN
easat-9582	212	69	21	21	NUM
easat-9582	212	70	17	17	NUM
easat-9582	212	71	22	22	NUM
easat-9582	212	72	29	29	NUM
easat-9582	212	73	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	212	74	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9582	212	75	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	212	76	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	77	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	78	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	79	55	55	NUM
easat-9582	212	80	16	16	NUM
easat-9582	212	81	20	20	NUM
easat-9582	212	82	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9582	212	83	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	212	84	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	85	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	86	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	87	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	88	17	17	NUM
easat-9582	212	89	34	34	NUM
easat-9582	212	90	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	212	91	25	25	NUM
easat-9582	212	92	18	18	NUM
easat-9582	212	93	other	other	ADJ
easat-9582	212	94	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	212	95	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	96	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	97	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	98	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	99	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	100	6	6	NUM
easat-9582	212	101	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	212	102	20	20	NUM
easat-9582	212	103	7	7	NUM
easat-9582	212	104	4	4	NUM
easat-9582	212	105	course	course	NOUN
easat-9582	212	106	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9582	212	107	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
easat-9582	212	108	78	78	NUM
easat-9582	212	109	114	114	NUM
easat-9582	212	110	68	68	NUM
easat-9582	212	111	72	72	NUM
easat-9582	212	112	63	63	NUM
easat-9582	212	113	elective	elective	ADJ
easat-9582	212	114	21	21	NUM
easat-9582	212	115	18	18	NUM
easat-9582	212	116	18	18	NUM
easat-9582	212	117	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	212	118	27	27	NUM
easat-9582	212	119	total	total	NOUN
easat-9582	212	120	162	162	NUM
easat-9582	212	121	199	199	NUM
easat-9582	212	122	138	138	NUM
easat-9582	212	123	140	140	NUM
easat-9582	212	124	139	139	NUM
easat-9582	212	125	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	126	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	212	127	this	this	DET
easat-9582	212	128	table	table	NOUN
easat-9582	212	129	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	130	the	the	DET
easat-9582	212	131	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-9582	212	132	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	133	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-9582	212	134	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	135	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	212	136	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	212	137	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	138	1	1	NUM
easat-9582	212	139	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-9582	212	140	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	212	141	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-9582	212	142	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	212	143	15	15	NUM
easat-9582	212	144	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-9582	212	145	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	212	146	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	212	147	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	148	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	212	149	1	1	NUM
easat-9582	212	150	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	212	151	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-9582	212	152	equals	equal	VERB
easat-9582	212	153	45	45	NUM
easat-9582	212	154	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-9582	212	155	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	212	156	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	213	1	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-9582	213	2	derived	derive	VERB
easat-9582	213	3	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	213	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-9582	213	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9582	213	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	213	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	213	8	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	213	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	213	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	213	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	213	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	213	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	213	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	213	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-9582	213	16	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9582	213	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	213	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	213	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	213	21	which	which	PRON
easat-9582	213	22	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	213	23	divided	divide	VERB
easat-9582	213	24	into	into	ADP
easat-9582	213	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	213	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	213	27	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9582	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	213	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	213	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	213	31	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9582	213	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	213	33	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-9582	213	34	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9582	213	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	213	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	213	37	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9582	213	38	target	target	NOUN
easat-9582	213	39	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	214	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	214	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	214	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-9582	214	4	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	214	5	account	account	VERB
easat-9582	214	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	214	7	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	214	8	90	90	NUM
easat-9582	214	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	214	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	214	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	214	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-9582	214	13	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	214	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	214	15	these	these	DET
easat-9582	214	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	214	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	214	19	the	the	DET
easat-9582	214	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	214	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	214	22	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	214	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	214	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	214	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	214	26	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	214	27	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	214	28	national	national	PROPN
easat-9582	214	29	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	214	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	214	31	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	214	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	214	33	ulis	ulis	PROPN
easat-9582	214	34	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	214	35	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-9582	214	36	hanoi	hanoi	NOUN
easat-9582	214	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	214	38	having	have	VERB
easat-9582	214	39	the	the	DET
easat-9582	214	40	highest	high	ADJ
easat-9582	214	41	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-9582	214	42	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	214	43	94	94	NUM
easat-9582	214	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	214	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	215	2	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	215	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	215	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-9582	215	5	following	follow	VERB
easat-9582	215	6	an	an	DET
easat-9582	215	7	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-9582	215	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-9582	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	215	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	215	11	which	which	PRON
easat-9582	215	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	215	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9582	215	14	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9582	215	15	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9582	215	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	215	17	core	core	NOUN
easat-9582	215	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	215	20	the	the	DET
easat-9582	215	21	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9582	215	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	215	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	215	24	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9582	215	25	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	215	26	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-9582	215	27	to	to	PART
easat-9582	215	28	help	help	VERB
easat-9582	215	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	215	30	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9582	215	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	215	32	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9582	215	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	216	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	216	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	216	3	required	require	VERB
easat-9582	216	4	to	to	PART
easat-9582	216	5	complete	complete	VERB
easat-9582	216	6	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	216	7	140	140	NUM
easat-9582	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	216	9	160	160	NUM
easat-9582	216	10	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-9582	216	11	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	216	12	a	a	DET
easat-9582	216	13	period	period	NOUN
easat-9582	216	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	216	15	four	four	NUM
easat-9582	216	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-9582	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	217	1	general	general	ADJ
easat-9582	217	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	217	3	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	217	4	account	account	VERB
easat-9582	217	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	217	6	40	40	NUM
easat-9582	217	7	to	to	PART
easat-9582	217	8	50	50	NUM
easat-9582	217	9	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-9582	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	217	11	internships	internship	NOUN
easat-9582	217	12	account	account	VERB
easat-9582	217	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	217	14	5	5	NUM
easat-9582	217	15	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-9582	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	217	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-9582	217	18	theses	these	VERB
easat-9582	217	19	account	account	VERB
easat-9582	217	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	217	21	10	10	NUM
easat-9582	217	22	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-9582	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	217	25	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9582	217	26	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	217	27	account	account	VERB
easat-9582	217	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	217	29	80	80	NUM
easat-9582	217	30	to	to	PART
easat-9582	217	31	100	100	NUM
easat-9582	217	32	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-9582	217	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	218	1	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	218	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	218	3	has	have	VERB
easat-9582	218	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	218	5	highest	high	ADJ
easat-9582	218	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-9582	218	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	218	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	218	9	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-9582	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	218	11	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-9582	218	12	199	199	NUM
easat-9582	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	219	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	219	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	219	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9582	219	5	a	a	DET
easat-9582	219	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-9582	219	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-9582	219	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	219	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	219	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-9582	219	11	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	219	12	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
easat-9582	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	219	14	elective	elective	ADJ
easat-9582	219	15	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	220	1	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
easat-9582	220	2	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	220	3	make	make	VERB
easat-9582	220	4	up	up	ADP
easat-9582	220	5	70	70	NUM
easat-9582	220	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	220	7	to	to	PART
easat-9582	220	8	90	90	NUM
easat-9582	220	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	220	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	220	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	220	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9582	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	221	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9582	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	221	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9582	221	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	221	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9582	221	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	221	7	across	across	ADP
easat-9582	221	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9582	221	9	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	221	10	led	lead	VERB
easat-9582	221	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	221	12	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-9582	221	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	221	14	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	221	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	222	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9582	222	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-9582	222	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	222	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	222	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	222	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9582	222	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	222	8	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-9582	222	9	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	222	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	222	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	222	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	222	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	222	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9582	222	17	outside	outside	ADP
easat-9582	222	18	the	the	DET
easat-9582	222	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9582	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	222	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	222	22	internships	internship	NOUN
easat-9582	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	222	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-9582	222	25	theses	thesis	NOUN
easat-9582	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	222	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	222	28	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-9582	222	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	222	30	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	223	1	these	these	DET
easat-9582	223	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	223	3	account	account	VERB
easat-9582	223	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	223	5	a	a	DET
easat-9582	223	6	very	very	ADV
easat-9582	223	7	small	small	ADJ
easat-9582	223	8	proportion—3.5	proportion—3.5	NOUN
easat-9582	223	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	223	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	223	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	223	12	internships	internship	NOUN
easat-9582	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	223	14	7	7	NUM
easat-9582	223	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	223	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	223	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-9582	223	18	theses	thesis	NOUN
easat-9582	223	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9582	223	20	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-9582	223	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	223	22	'	'	PART
easat-9582	223	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9582	223	24	to	to	PART
easat-9582	223	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	223	26	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	223	27	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	223	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	223	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	223	30	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9582	223	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	223	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	223	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9582	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	224	1	4.2.2.3	4.2.2.3	NUM
easat-9582	224	2	.	.	X
easat-9582	224	3	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	224	4	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-9582	224	5	amid	amid	ADP
easat-9582	224	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	224	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	224	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	224	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	224	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	224	11	fever	fever	NOUN
easat-9582	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	224	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	224	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	224	15	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	224	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	224	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9582	224	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	224	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	224	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	224	21	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	224	22	become	become	VERB
easat-9582	224	23	an	an	DET
easat-9582	224	24	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-9582	224	25	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	225	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9582	225	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	225	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9582	225	4	released	release	VERB
easat-9582	225	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	225	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	225	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-9582	225	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	225	9	education	education	PROPN
easat-9582	225	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	225	11	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	225	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	225	13	2006	2006	NUM
easat-9582	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	225	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	225	16	2010	2010	NUM
easat-9582	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	225	18	the	the	DET
easat-9582	225	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-9582	225	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	225	21	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
easat-9582	225	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	225	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	225	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	225	25	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	225	26	would	would	AUX
easat-9582	225	27	reach	reach	VERB
easat-9582	225	28	around	around	ADV
easat-9582	225	29	4	4	NUM
easat-9582	225	30	million	million	NUM
easat-9582	225	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	226	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	226	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	226	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	226	4	facing	face	VERB
easat-9582	226	5	this	this	DET
easat-9582	226	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9582	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	226	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9582	226	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	226	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	226	11	pool	pool	NOUN
easat-9582	226	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	226	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-9582	226	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	226	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	226	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	226	17	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	226	18	1207	1207	NUM
easat-9582	226	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	226	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	226	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	226	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	226	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	226	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	226	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	226	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	226	27	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	226	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	226	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	226	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	227	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	227	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	227	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	227	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	227	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	227	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	227	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	227	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	227	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	227	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	227	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	227	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	227	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	227	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	228	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	228	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	228	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	228	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	228	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	228	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	228	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	228	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	228	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9582	228	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9582	228	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	228	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9582	228	13	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-9582	228	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	228	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	229	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	229	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9582	229	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	229	4	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-9582	229	5	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-9582	229	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	229	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	229	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	229	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	229	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	229	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9582	229	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	229	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	229	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	229	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	229	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	229	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	229	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	229	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-9582	229	22	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	230	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	230	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	230	4	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9582	230	5	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-9582	230	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	230	7	local	local	ADJ
easat-9582	230	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	230	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	230	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	230	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	230	12	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	230	13	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	231	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	232	1	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	232	2	t	t	X
easat-9582	232	3	o	o	X
easat-9582	232	4	ta	ta	ADP
easat-9582	232	5	l	l	NOUN
easat-9582	232	6	l	l	NOUN
easat-9582	232	7	e	e	X
easat-9582	232	8	c	c	PROPN
easat-9582	232	9	tu	tu	X
easat-9582	232	10	re	re	X
easat-9582	232	11	rs	rs	PROPN
easat-9582	232	12	p	p	PROPN
easat-9582	232	13	ro	ro	X
easat-9582	232	14	fe	fe	X
easat-9582	232	15	sso	sso	PROPN
easat-9582	232	16	rs	rs	PROPN
easat-9582	232	17	a	a	DET
easat-9582	232	18	sso	sso	NOUN
easat-9582	232	19	c	c	PROPN
easat-9582	232	20	ia	ia	PROPN
easat-9582	232	21	te	te	PROPN
easat-9582	232	22	p	p	PROPN
easat-9582	232	23	ro	ro	X
easat-9582	232	24	fe	fe	X
easat-9582	232	25	sso	sso	NOUN
easat-9582	232	26	rs	rs	PROPN
easat-9582	233	1	d	d	NOUN
easat-9582	233	2	o	o	X
easat-9582	233	3	c	c	NOUN
easat-9582	233	4	to	to	PART
easat-9582	233	5	rs	rs	VERB
easat-9582	233	6	p	p	NOUN
easat-9582	233	7	h	h	NOUN
easat-9582	234	1	d	d	NOUN
easat-9582	234	2	c	c	PROPN
easat-9582	234	3	a	a	DET
easat-9582	234	4	n	n	NOUN
easat-9582	235	1	d	d	X
easat-9582	235	2	i	i	PROPN
easat-9582	235	3	d	d	PROPN
easat-9582	235	4	a	a	X
easat-9582	235	5	te	te	PROPN
easat-9582	235	6	s	s	PART
easat-9582	235	7	m	m	PROPN
easat-9582	235	8	a	a	DET
easat-9582	235	9	ste	ste	X
easat-9582	235	10	rs	rs	PROPN
easat-9582	235	11	m	m	PROPN
easat-9582	235	12	a	a	DET
easat-9582	235	13	ste	ste	PROPN
easat-9582	235	14	r	r	NOUN
easat-9582	235	15	's	's	PART
easat-9582	235	16	stu	stu	PROPN
easat-9582	235	17	d	d	PROPN
easat-9582	235	18	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	19	n	n	NOUN
easat-9582	235	20	ts	ts	ADP
easat-9582	235	21	b	b	PROPN
easat-9582	235	22	a	a	DET
easat-9582	235	23	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-9582	235	24	e	e	NOUN
easat-9582	235	25	lo	lo	PROPN
easat-9582	235	26	rs	rs	PROPN
easat-9582	235	27	q	q	PROPN
easat-9582	235	28	u	u	PROPN
easat-9582	235	29	a	a	PRON
easat-9582	235	30	n	n	NOUN
easat-9582	235	31	tily	tily	ADV
easat-9582	235	32	p	p	X
easat-9582	235	33	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	34	rc	rc	PROPN
easat-9582	235	35	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	36	n	n	NOUN
easat-9582	235	37	ta	ta	X
easat-9582	235	38	g	g	PROPN
easat-9582	235	39	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	40	q	q	PROPN
easat-9582	235	41	u	u	PROPN
easat-9582	235	42	a	a	DET
easat-9582	235	43	n	n	NOUN
easat-9582	235	44	tily	tily	ADV
easat-9582	235	45	p	p	X
easat-9582	235	46	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	47	rc	rc	PROPN
easat-9582	235	48	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	49	n	n	NOUN
easat-9582	235	50	ta	ta	X
easat-9582	235	51	g	g	PROPN
easat-9582	235	52	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	53	q	q	PROPN
easat-9582	235	54	u	u	PROPN
easat-9582	235	55	a	a	DET
easat-9582	235	56	n	n	NOUN
easat-9582	235	57	tily	tily	ADV
easat-9582	235	58	p	p	X
easat-9582	235	59	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	60	rc	rc	PROPN
easat-9582	235	61	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	62	n	n	NOUN
easat-9582	235	63	ta	ta	X
easat-9582	235	64	g	g	PROPN
easat-9582	235	65	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	66	q	q	PROPN
easat-9582	235	67	u	u	PROPN
easat-9582	235	68	a	a	DET
easat-9582	235	69	n	n	NOUN
easat-9582	235	70	tily	tily	ADV
easat-9582	235	71	p	p	X
easat-9582	235	72	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	73	rc	rc	PROPN
easat-9582	235	74	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	75	n	n	NOUN
easat-9582	235	76	ta	ta	X
easat-9582	235	77	g	g	PROPN
easat-9582	235	78	e	e	PROPN
easat-9582	235	79	1	1	NUM
easat-9582	235	80	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	235	81	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	235	82	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	235	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	235	84	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	235	85	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	235	86	vnu	vnu	VERB
easat-9582	235	87	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	235	88	63	63	NUM
easat-9582	235	89	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	235	90	3.17	3.17	NUM
easat-9582	235	91	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	92	22	22	NUM
easat-9582	235	93	34.9	34.9	NUM
easat-9582	235	94	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	95	18	18	NUM
easat-9582	235	96	33	33	NUM
easat-9582	235	97	52.4	52.4	NUM
easat-9582	235	98	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	99	4	4	NUM
easat-9582	235	100	6	6	NUM
easat-9582	235	101	10.03	10.03	NUM
easat-9582	235	102	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	103	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	235	104	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	235	105	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	235	106	35	35	NUM
easat-9582	235	107	18	18	NUM
easat-9582	235	108	51.4	51.4	NUM
easat-9582	235	109	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	110	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	235	111	17	17	NUM
easat-9582	235	112	48.6	48.6	NUM
easat-9582	235	113	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	114	3	3	NUM
easat-9582	235	115	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	235	116	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	235	117	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	235	118	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	235	119	hue	hue	NOUN
easat-9582	235	120	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	235	121	13	13	NUM
easat-9582	235	122	3	3	NUM
easat-9582	235	123	23.1	23.1	NUM
easat-9582	235	124	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	125	6	6	NUM
easat-9582	235	126	46.2	46.2	NUM
easat-9582	235	127	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	128	4	4	NUM
easat-9582	235	129	30.7	30.7	NUM
easat-9582	235	130	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	131	4	4	NUM
easat-9582	235	132	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	235	133	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	235	134	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	235	135	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9582	235	136	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	235	137	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9582	235	138	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-9582	235	139	hcmc	hcmc	PROPN
easat-9582	235	140	29	29	NUM
easat-9582	235	141	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	235	142	27.6	27.6	NUM
easat-9582	235	143	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	144	10	10	NUM
easat-9582	235	145	19	19	NUM
easat-9582	235	146	65.5	65.5	NUM
easat-9582	235	147	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	148	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	235	149	6.9	6.9	NUM
easat-9582	235	150	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	151	5	5	NUM
easat-9582	235	152	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-9582	235	153	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-9582	235	154	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-9582	235	155	city	city	PROPN
easat-9582	235	156	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	235	157	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	235	158	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	235	159	21	21	NUM
easat-9582	235	160	6	6	NUM
easat-9582	235	161	28.6	28.6	NUM
easat-9582	235	162	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	163	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	235	164	10	10	NUM
easat-9582	235	165	47.6	47.6	NUM
easat-9582	235	166	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	167	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	235	168	5	5	NUM
easat-9582	235	169	23.8	23.8	NUM
easat-9582	235	170	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	235	171	the	the	DET
easat-9582	235	172	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	235	173	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	235	174	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	235	175	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9582	235	176	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	235	177	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-9582	235	178	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	235	179	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9582	235	180	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	235	181	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	235	182	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	235	183	among	among	ADP
easat-9582	235	184	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	235	185	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	235	186	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	235	187	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-9582	235	188	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	235	189	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	235	190	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	235	191	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-9582	235	192	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-9582	235	193	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	235	194	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	235	195	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9582	235	196	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-9582	235	197	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	235	198	titles	title	NOUN
easat-9582	235	199	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	236	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9582	236	2	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9582	236	3	around	around	ADP
easat-9582	236	4	50	50	NUM
easat-9582	236	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	236	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	236	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	236	8	hold	hold	VERB
easat-9582	236	9	a	a	DET
easat-9582	236	10	master	master	NOUN
easat-9582	236	11	's	's	PART
easat-9582	236	12	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-9582	236	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9582	236	14	most	most	ADJ
easat-9582	236	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	236	16	whom	whom	PRON
easat-9582	236	17	graduated	graduate	VERB
easat-9582	236	18	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	236	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	236	21	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-9582	236	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9582	236	23	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	236	24	are	be	VERB
easat-9582	236	25	still	still	ADV
easat-9582	236	26	no	no	DET
easat-9582	236	27	professors	professor	NOUN
easat-9582	236	28	specialized	specialize	VERB
easat-9582	236	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	236	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	236	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	236	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	236	34	only	only	ADV
easat-9582	236	35	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	236	36	associate	associate	ADJ
easat-9582	236	37	professors	professor	NOUN
easat-9582	236	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	237	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9582	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	237	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	237	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	237	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	237	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	237	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	237	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-9582	237	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-9582	237	10	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	237	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	237	12	does	do	AUX
easat-9582	237	13	not	not	PART
easat-9582	237	14	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9582	237	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	237	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-9582	237	17	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-9582	237	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	237	19	1:22	1:22	NUM
easat-9582	237	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9582	237	21	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-9582	237	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	237	23	the	the	DET
easat-9582	237	24	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-9582	237	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	237	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	237	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	237	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	238	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	238	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	238	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	238	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	238	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-9582	238	7	ranges	range	VERB
easat-9582	238	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	238	9	1:30	1:30	NUM
easat-9582	238	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	238	11	1:60	1:60	NUM
easat-9582	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	239	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9582	239	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-9582	239	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	239	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	239	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	239	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	239	8	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-9582	239	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	239	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	239	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	239	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9582	239	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	240	1	to	to	PART
easat-9582	240	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9582	240	3	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	240	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	240	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	240	6	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9582	240	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	240	8	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9582	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	240	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	240	11	need	need	VERB
easat-9582	240	12	to	to	PART
easat-9582	240	13	expand	expand	VERB
easat-9582	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	240	15	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9582	240	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	240	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	240	18	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-9582	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	240	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9582	240	21	a	a	DET
easat-9582	240	22	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-9582	240	23	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	240	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	240	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	240	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	240	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-9582	240	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-9582	240	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	240	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	240	31	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	240	32	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9582	240	33	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-9582	240	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	241	1	4.2.2.4	4.2.2.4	X
easat-9582	241	2	.	.	X
easat-9582	241	3	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	241	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9582	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	241	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	241	8	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9582	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	241	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	241	11	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	241	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	241	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-9582	241	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	241	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-9582	241	16	divided	divide	VERB
easat-9582	241	17	into	into	ADP
easat-9582	241	18	four	four	NUM
easat-9582	241	19	categories	category	NOUN
easat-9582	241	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	241	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9582	241	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	241	23	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	241	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	241	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	241	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	241	27	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	241	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	241	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	241	31	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	241	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	241	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	241	34	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9582	241	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	241	36	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	241	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	242	2	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	242	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	242	4	select	select	VERB
easat-9582	242	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	242	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	242	7	align	align	VERB
easat-9582	242	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	242	9	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	242	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	242	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	243	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9582	243	2	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	243	3	is	be	VERB
easat-9582	243	4	a	a	DET
easat-9582	243	5	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-9582	243	6	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-9582	243	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	243	8	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	243	10	they	they	PRON
easat-9582	243	11	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	243	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9582	243	13	grouped	group	VERB
easat-9582	243	14	into	into	ADP
easat-9582	243	15	four	four	NUM
easat-9582	243	16	types	type	NOUN
easat-9582	243	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	244	1	first	first	ADV
easat-9582	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	244	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9582	244	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	244	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	244	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	244	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	244	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	244	10	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
easat-9582	244	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	244	12	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9582	244	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	244	14	cao	cao	PROPN
easat-9582	244	15	wen	wen	PROPN
easat-9582	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	244	17	published	publish	VERB
easat-9582	244	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	244	19	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-9582	244	20	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	244	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	244	22	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	244	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	244	24	press	press	NOUN
easat-9582	244	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	244	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	244	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	244	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9582	244	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	244	30	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9582	244	31	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	244	32	wan	wan	PROPN
easat-9582	244	33	yiling	yiling	PROPN
easat-9582	244	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	244	35	published	publish	VERB
easat-9582	244	36	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	244	37	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-9582	244	38	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	244	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	244	40	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	244	41	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	244	42	press	press	NOUN
easat-9582	244	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	244	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	245	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	245	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	245	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	245	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	245	10	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-9582	245	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-9582	245	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	13	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9582	245	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	245	15	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-9582	245	16	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-9582	245	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	245	18	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-9582	245	19	xuemei	xuemei	PROPN
easat-9582	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	21	published	publish	VERB
easat-9582	245	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	245	23	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-9582	245	24	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	245	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	245	26	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	245	27	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	245	28	press	press	NOUN
easat-9582	245	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	245	31	written	write	VERB
easat-9582	245	32	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9582	245	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	245	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	35	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9582	245	36	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	245	37	the	the	DET
easat-9582	245	38	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	245	39	department	department	PROPN
easat-9582	245	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	41	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	245	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	245	43	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	245	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	245	45	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	245	46	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	245	47	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	245	48	national	national	PROPN
easat-9582	245	49	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	245	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	51	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	245	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	53	internally	internally	ADV
easat-9582	245	54	published	publish	VERB
easat-9582	245	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	245	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	246	1	1208	1208	NUM
easat-9582	246	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	246	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	246	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	246	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	246	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	246	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	246	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	246	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	246	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	246	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	246	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	246	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	247	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	247	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	247	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	247	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	247	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	247	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	247	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	247	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	247	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	247	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	247	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	247	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	247	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	247	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	248	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	248	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	248	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	248	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	248	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	248	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	248	8	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9582	248	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9582	248	10	third	third	ADJ
easat-9582	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	248	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	248	14	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	248	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	248	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9582	248	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	248	20	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	248	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	22	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9582	248	23	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	248	24	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-9582	248	25	shunhong	shunhong	PROPN
easat-9582	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	27	published	publish	VERB
easat-9582	248	28	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	248	29	peking	peking	PROPN
easat-9582	248	30	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	248	31	press	press	NOUN
easat-9582	248	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	248	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	248	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	248	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	248	37	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	248	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	39	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9582	248	40	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	248	41	the	the	DET
easat-9582	248	42	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	248	43	department	department	PROPN
easat-9582	248	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	45	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	248	46	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	248	47	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	248	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	248	49	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	248	50	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	248	51	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	248	52	national	national	PROPN
easat-9582	248	53	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	248	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	55	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	248	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	57	internally	internally	ADV
easat-9582	248	58	published	publish	VERB
easat-9582	248	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	248	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	249	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-9582	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	249	3	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9582	249	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	249	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	249	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	249	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	249	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-9582	249	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	249	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	249	12	30	30	NUM
easat-9582	249	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-9582	249	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9582	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	249	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-9582	249	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-9582	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	250	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	250	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9582	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	250	5	tour	tour	NOUN
easat-9582	250	6	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-9582	250	7	practices	practice	VERB
easat-9582	250	8	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-9582	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	250	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-9582	250	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-9582	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	251	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	251	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9582	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	252	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	252	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	252	4	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	252	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	252	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	252	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	252	9	national	national	PROPN
easat-9582	252	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	252	12	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	252	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	252	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	252	16	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9582	252	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	252	18	not	not	PART
easat-9582	252	19	only	only	ADV
easat-9582	252	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	252	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	252	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	252	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9582	252	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9582	252	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	252	26	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	252	27	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9582	252	28	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	252	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	252	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9582	252	31	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9582	252	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	252	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	252	34	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9582	252	35	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9582	252	36	combining	combine	VERB
easat-9582	252	37	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	252	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	252	39	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9582	252	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	252	41	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	252	42	supplemented	supplement	VERB
easat-9582	252	43	a	a	DET
easat-9582	252	44	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-9582	252	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	252	46	related	related	ADJ
easat-9582	252	47	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	252	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	253	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-9582	253	2	include	include	VERB
easat-9582	253	3	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	253	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	253	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	253	6	a	a	DET
easat-9582	253	7	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	253	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	253	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	253	10	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-9582	253	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	253	12	motoda	motoda	PROPN
easat-9582	254	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	254	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9582	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	255	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	255	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	255	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-9582	255	5	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9582	255	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	255	7	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-9582	255	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9582	255	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	255	10	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9582	255	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	255	12	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-9582	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	255	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-9582	255	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-9582	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	256	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	256	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	256	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	256	4	published	publish	VERB
easat-9582	256	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	256	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	256	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	256	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	256	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	256	11	press	press	NOUN
easat-9582	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	256	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	256	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	256	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9582	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	256	19	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-9582	256	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	256	21	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9582	256	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	256	23	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-9582	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	256	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-9582	256	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-9582	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	257	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	257	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	257	4	internally	internally	ADV
easat-9582	257	5	published	publish	VERB
easat-9582	257	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	257	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	257	8	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	257	9	department	department	PROPN
easat-9582	257	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	258	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	258	2	is	be	VERB
easat-9582	258	3	a	a	DET
easat-9582	258	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-9582	258	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	258	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	258	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-9582	258	8	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	258	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	258	10	a	a	DET
easat-9582	258	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9582	258	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	258	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	258	14	locally	locally	ADV
easat-9582	258	15	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9582	258	16	ones	one	NOUN
easat-9582	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	259	1	among	among	ADP
easat-9582	259	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	259	3	68	68	NUM
easat-9582	259	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	259	5	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9582	259	6	used	use	VERB
easat-9582	259	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	259	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	259	9	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	259	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	259	12	46	46	NUM
easat-9582	259	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	259	14	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-9582	259	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	259	16	accounting	account	VERB
easat-9582	259	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	259	18	67.6	67.6	NUM
easat-9582	259	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	259	22	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-9582	259	23	published	publish	VERB
easat-9582	259	24	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	259	25	presses	press	NOUN
easat-9582	259	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	259	27	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	259	28	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-9582	259	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	259	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	259	31	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	259	32	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	259	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	259	34	peking	peking	NOUN
easat-9582	259	35	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	259	37	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-9582	259	38	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-9582	259	39	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	259	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	259	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	259	42	central	central	ADJ
easat-9582	259	43	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	259	44	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-9582	259	45	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	259	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	260	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	260	2	are	be	VERB
easat-9582	260	3	22	22	NUM
easat-9582	260	4	locally	locally	ADV
easat-9582	260	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9582	260	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	260	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	260	8	32.4	32.4	NUM
easat-9582	260	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9582	260	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	261	1	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	261	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	261	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9582	261	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	261	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	261	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	261	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	261	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	261	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	261	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-9582	261	13	use	use	VERB
easat-9582	261	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-9582	261	15	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	262	1	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	262	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	262	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-9582	262	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	262	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	262	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-9582	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	262	8	these	these	DET
easat-9582	262	9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	262	10	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	262	11	proven	prove	VERB
easat-9582	262	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	262	13	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-9582	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	262	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9582	262	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9582	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	262	18	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-9582	262	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	262	20	practicality	practicality	NOUN
easat-9582	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	262	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	262	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	262	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9582	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	262	26	making	make	VERB
easat-9582	262	27	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	262	28	application	application	NOUN
easat-9582	262	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	262	30	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	262	31	understandable	understandable	ADJ
easat-9582	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	263	1	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9582	263	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-9582	263	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	263	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	263	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	263	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	263	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	263	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	263	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9582	263	11	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	263	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	263	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	263	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	263	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	263	17	an	an	DET
easat-9582	263	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9582	263	19	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9582	263	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	263	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	263	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	263	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	264	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	264	3	program	program	NOUN
easat-9582	264	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	264	5	not	not	PART
easat-9582	264	6	only	only	ADV
easat-9582	264	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-9582	264	8	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	264	9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	264	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	264	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	264	12	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	264	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-9582	264	14	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9582	264	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	264	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	264	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	265	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9582	265	3	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-9582	265	4	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	265	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	265	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	265	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	265	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	265	9	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	265	10	become	become	VERB
easat-9582	265	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9582	265	12	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-9582	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	265	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	265	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	265	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	265	17	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9582	265	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	265	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-9582	265	20	the	the	DET
easat-9582	265	21	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	265	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	265	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-9582	265	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	266	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	266	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-9582	266	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	266	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9582	266	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	266	6	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	266	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9582	266	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	266	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	266	10	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9582	266	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	266	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	267	1	new	new	ADJ
easat-9582	267	2	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	267	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	267	4	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9582	267	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	267	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-9582	267	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	267	8	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	267	9	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9582	267	10	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	267	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9582	267	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	268	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	268	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	268	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	268	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	268	6	selected	select	VERB
easat-9582	268	7	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	268	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	268	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	268	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	268	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	268	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9582	268	15	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9582	268	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-9582	268	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	268	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9582	268	19	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9582	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	269	1	4.2.2.5	4.2.2.5	X
easat-9582	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	269	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	269	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	269	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	269	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	269	7	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	269	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-9582	269	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9582	269	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	269	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	269	14	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	269	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	269	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	269	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	269	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	269	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	269	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	269	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	269	24	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	269	25	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-9582	269	26	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9582	269	27	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9582	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	270	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	270	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	270	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	270	5	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9582	270	6	a	a	DET
easat-9582	270	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9582	270	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-9582	270	9	to	to	PART
easat-9582	270	10	grasp	grasp	VERB
easat-9582	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	270	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	271	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	271	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	271	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9582	271	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9582	271	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	271	6	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-9582	271	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-9582	271	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9582	271	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	271	10	give	give	VERB
easat-9582	271	11	little	little	ADJ
easat-9582	271	12	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9582	271	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	271	14	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9582	271	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	271	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-9582	271	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	272	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	272	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	272	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	272	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	272	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	272	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-9582	272	8	rely	rely	VERB
easat-9582	272	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	272	10	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9582	272	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9582	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	272	13	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	272	14	not	not	PART
easat-9582	272	15	yet	yet	ADV
easat-9582	272	16	mastered	master	VERB
easat-9582	272	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	272	18	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	273	1	present	present	ADJ
easat-9582	273	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	273	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	273	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	273	5	still	still	ADV
easat-9582	273	6	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9582	273	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	273	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	273	9	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-9582	273	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	273	11	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-9582	273	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	273	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	273	15	causing	cause	VERB
easat-9582	273	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	273	17	to	to	PART
easat-9582	273	18	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9582	273	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	273	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-9582	273	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9582	273	22	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9582	273	23	than	than	ADP
easat-9582	273	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	273	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	273	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	274	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9582	274	2	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	274	3	is	be	VERB
easat-9582	274	4	a	a	DET
easat-9582	274	5	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-9582	274	6	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-9582	274	7	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	274	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	274	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	274	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-9582	274	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	274	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	274	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	274	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	274	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	274	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	274	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	274	19	still	still	ADV
easat-9582	274	20	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9582	274	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	274	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	274	23	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9582	274	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	274	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	274	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	274	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	274	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	275	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	275	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	275	3	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	275	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	275	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9582	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	275	7	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-9582	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	275	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9582	275	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9582	275	12	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	275	13	seen	see	VERB
easat-9582	275	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9582	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	275	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	275	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	275	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9582	275	19	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9582	275	20	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9582	275	21	due	due	ADP
easat-9582	275	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	275	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9582	275	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9582	275	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	275	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	275	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	275	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	276	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	X
easat-9582	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	276	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-9582	276	4	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9582	276	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	276	6	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	276	7	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	276	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	276	10	majoring	major	VERB
easat-9582	276	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	276	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	276	13	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9582	276	14	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9582	276	15	to	to	PART
easat-9582	276	16	choose	choose	VERB
easat-9582	276	17	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	276	18	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	276	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9582	276	20	career	career	NOUN
easat-9582	276	21	paths	path	NOUN
easat-9582	276	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	276	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	276	25	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9582	276	26	/	/	SYM
easat-9582	276	27	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9582	276	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	277	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	277	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	277	3	past	past	NOUN
easat-9582	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	277	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	277	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	277	7	track	track	NOUN
easat-9582	277	8	held	hold	VERB
easat-9582	277	9	a	a	DET
easat-9582	277	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-9582	277	11	position	position	NOUN
easat-9582	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	277	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	277	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9582	277	15	entrance	entrance	NOUN
easat-9582	277	16	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9582	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	278	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	278	3	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	278	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	278	5	past	past	ADJ
easat-9582	278	6	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	278	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-9582	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	278	9	this	this	DET
easat-9582	278	10	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-9582	278	11	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	278	12	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-9582	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	279	2	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9582	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	279	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9582	279	5	path	path	NOUN
easat-9582	279	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	279	7	now	now	ADV
easat-9582	279	8	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-9582	279	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-9582	279	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	279	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	279	13	an	an	DET
easat-9582	279	14	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9582	279	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	279	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	279	17	registered	register	VERB
easat-9582	279	18	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9582	279	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	279	20	entrance	entrance	NOUN
easat-9582	279	21	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9582	279	22	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-9582	279	23	one	one	NUM
easat-9582	279	24	point	point	NOUN
easat-9582	279	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9582	279	26	than	than	ADP
easat-9582	279	27	those	those	PRON
easat-9582	279	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	279	29	the	the	DET
easat-9582	279	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	279	31	track	track	NOUN
easat-9582	279	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	280	1	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9582	280	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	280	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	280	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	280	5	major	major	ADJ
easat-9582	280	6	face	face	NOUN
easat-9582	280	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9582	280	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	280	9	finding	find	VERB
easat-9582	280	10	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-9582	280	11	due	due	ADP
easat-9582	280	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	280	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-9582	280	14	qualification	qualification	NOUN
easat-9582	280	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9582	280	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	280	17	an	an	DET
easat-9582	280	18	oversaturated	oversaturated	ADJ
easat-9582	280	19	market	market	NOUN
easat-9582	280	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	280	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	281	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	281	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-9582	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	281	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	281	5	majoring	major	VERB
easat-9582	281	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	281	7	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9582	281	8	1209	1209	NUM
easat-9582	281	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	281	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	281	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	281	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	281	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	281	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	281	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	281	17	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	281	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	281	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	281	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	282	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	282	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	282	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	282	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	282	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	282	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	282	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	282	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	282	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	282	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	282	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	282	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	282	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	283	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	283	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	283	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	283	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	283	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	283	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	283	7	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-9582	283	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	283	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	283	11	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9582	283	12	have	have	VERB
easat-9582	283	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-9582	283	14	job	job	NOUN
easat-9582	283	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9582	283	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	283	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-9582	283	18	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9582	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	283	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9582	283	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	283	22	fields	field	NOUN
easat-9582	283	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	283	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	283	25	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
easat-9582	283	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	283	27	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-9582	283	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	283	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	283	30	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-9582	283	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	284	1	these	these	DET
easat-9582	284	2	positions	position	NOUN
easat-9582	284	3	often	often	ADV
easat-9582	284	4	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9582	284	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9582	284	6	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-9582	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	284	8	better	well	ADJ
easat-9582	284	9	career	career	NOUN
easat-9582	284	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	284	11	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-9582	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	285	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	285	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	285	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	285	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	285	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	285	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	285	8	still	still	ADV
easat-9582	285	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9582	285	10	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-9582	285	11	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	285	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	285	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	285	14	not	not	PART
easat-9582	285	15	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9582	285	16	aligned	align	VERB
easat-9582	285	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	285	18	the	the	DET
easat-9582	285	19	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	285	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	285	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	285	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	285	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9582	285	24	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9582	285	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	285	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	285	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9582	285	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	286	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	286	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	286	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	286	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9582	286	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	286	6	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-9582	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	286	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	286	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	286	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	286	11	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-9582	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	286	13	along	along	ADP
easat-9582	286	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	286	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	286	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	286	17	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	286	18	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9582	286	19	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-9582	286	20	examfocused	examfocuse	VERB
easat-9582	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	286	22	fail	fail	VERB
easat-9582	286	23	to	to	PART
easat-9582	286	24	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9582	286	25	the	the	DET
easat-9582	286	26	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9582	286	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	286	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9582	286	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	286	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	286	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	286	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	287	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-9582	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	288	1	some	some	DET
easat-9582	288	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9582	288	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	288	4	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	288	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	288	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	288	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	288	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	288	9	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	288	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	288	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	288	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	288	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	288	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9582	288	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	288	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	288	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	288	18	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-9582	288	19	4.3.1	4.3.1	NOUN
easat-9582	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	289	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9582	289	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	289	3	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	289	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	289	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	289	6	's	's	PART
easat-9582	289	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-9582	289	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	289	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	289	10	top	top	ADJ
easat-9582	289	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	289	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	289	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	289	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	289	15	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9582	289	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	289	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	289	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	289	19	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
easat-9582	289	20	4.3.1.1	4.3.1.1	NUM
easat-9582	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	289	22	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-9582	289	23	an	an	DET
easat-9582	289	24	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-9582	289	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-9582	289	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	289	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	289	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	289	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	289	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	289	31	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	289	32	the	the	DET
easat-9582	289	33	most	most	ADV
easat-9582	289	34	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-9582	289	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-9582	289	36	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	289	37	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	289	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	289	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	289	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	289	41	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	289	42	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	289	43	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	289	44	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9582	289	45	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	289	46	a	a	DET
easat-9582	289	47	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
easat-9582	289	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	289	49	•	•	NUM
easat-9582	289	50	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	289	51	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	289	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	289	53	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	289	54	the	the	DET
easat-9582	289	55	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9582	289	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	289	57	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9582	289	58	school	school	NOUN
easat-9582	289	59	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9582	289	60	forms	form	VERB
easat-9582	289	61	the	the	DET
easat-9582	289	62	base	base	NOUN
easat-9582	289	63	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	289	64	the	the	DET
easat-9582	289	65	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
easat-9582	289	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	289	67	representing	represent	VERB
easat-9582	289	68	the	the	DET
easat-9582	289	69	largest	large	ADJ
easat-9582	289	70	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9582	289	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	289	72	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-9582	289	73	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	289	74	the	the	DET
easat-9582	289	75	category	category	NOUN
easat-9582	289	76	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	289	77	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9582	289	78	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	289	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	290	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9582	290	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	290	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	290	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	290	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	290	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	290	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	290	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	290	9	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-9582	290	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	290	11	middle	middle	NOUN
easat-9582	290	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	290	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	290	14	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
easat-9582	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	290	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	290	17	a	a	DET
easat-9582	290	18	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-9582	290	19	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9582	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	290	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	290	22	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	290	23	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9582	290	24	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9582	290	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	291	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9582	291	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	291	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	291	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	291	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	291	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	291	7	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-9582	291	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	291	9	makes	make	VERB
easat-9582	291	10	up	up	ADP
easat-9582	291	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	291	12	apex	apex	NOUN
easat-9582	291	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	291	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	291	15	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
easat-9582	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	291	17	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-9582	291	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	291	19	elite	elite	ADJ
easat-9582	291	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	292	1	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	292	2	such	such	DET
easat-9582	292	3	a	a	DET
easat-9582	292	4	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-9582	292	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9582	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	292	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	292	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	292	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	292	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	292	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	292	12	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	292	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	292	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-9582	292	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	292	17	career	career	NOUN
easat-9582	292	18	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-9582	292	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	292	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	292	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9582	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	292	23	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-9582	292	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	292	25	the	the	DET
easat-9582	292	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	292	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	292	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	292	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	292	30	the	the	DET
easat-9582	292	31	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9582	292	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	292	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	292	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	292	35	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-9582	292	36	to	to	PART
easat-9582	292	37	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9582	292	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	292	39	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9582	292	40	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	292	41	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	292	42	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9582	292	43	addressed	address	VERB
easat-9582	292	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	293	1	to	to	PART
easat-9582	293	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9582	293	3	this	this	DET
easat-9582	293	4	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9582	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	293	6	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	293	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	293	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9582	293	9	to	to	PART
easat-9582	293	10	implement	implement	VERB
easat-9582	293	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	293	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-9582	293	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-9582	293	14	titled	title	VERB
easat-9582	293	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	293	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	293	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	293	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	293	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	293	20	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	293	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	293	22	the	the	DET
easat-9582	293	23	national	national	ADJ
easat-9582	293	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	293	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	293	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	293	27	the	the	DET
easat-9582	293	28	period	period	NOUN
easat-9582	293	29	2008–2020	2008–2020	NUM
easat-9582	293	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	293	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	293	32	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9582	293	33	1400	1400	NUM
easat-9582	293	34	/	/	SYM
easat-9582	293	35	qđ	qđ	NOUN
easat-9582	293	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	293	37	ttg	ttg	NOUN
easat-9582	293	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	293	39	issued	issue	VERB
easat-9582	293	40	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	293	41	the	the	DET
easat-9582	293	42	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-9582	293	43	minister	minister	NOUN
easat-9582	293	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	293	45	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	293	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	294	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	294	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-9582	294	3	sets	set	VERB
easat-9582	294	4	a	a	DET
easat-9582	294	5	10	10	NUM
easat-9582	294	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	294	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-9582	294	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	294	9	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-9582	294	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	294	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	294	12	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	294	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	294	14	including	include	VERB
easat-9582	294	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	294	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	294	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	294	18	the	the	DET
easat-9582	294	19	general	general	ADJ
easat-9582	294	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	294	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	294	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	294	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9582	294	24	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9582	294	25	the	the	DET
easat-9582	294	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9582	294	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	294	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	294	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	294	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	294	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	294	32	within	within	ADP
easat-9582	294	33	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	294	34	's	's	PART
easat-9582	294	35	national	national	ADJ
easat-9582	294	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	294	37	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	294	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	295	1	4.3.1.2	4.3.1.2	X
easat-9582	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	295	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	295	4	a	a	DET
easat-9582	295	5	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-9582	295	6	human	human	ADJ
easat-9582	295	7	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9582	295	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	295	9	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-9582	295	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	295	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	295	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	295	13	to	to	PART
easat-9582	295	14	standardize	standardize	VERB
easat-9582	295	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	295	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	295	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	295	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	295	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	295	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	295	21	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	295	22	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	295	23	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9582	295	24	to	to	PART
easat-9582	295	25	define	define	VERB
easat-9582	295	26	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9582	295	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	295	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	295	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	295	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	295	31	human	human	ADJ
easat-9582	295	32	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9582	295	33	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	295	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	295	35	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9582	295	36	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-9582	295	37	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9582	295	38	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	295	39	what	what	PRON
easat-9582	295	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	295	41	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	295	42	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9582	295	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	295	44	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9582	295	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	295	46	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	295	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	295	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	295	49	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-9582	295	50	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9582	295	51	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	295	52	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9582	295	53	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-9582	295	54	graduation	graduation	NOUN
easat-9582	295	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	296	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	296	3	due	due	ADP
easat-9582	296	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	296	5	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-9582	296	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9582	296	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	296	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9582	296	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	296	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	296	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	296	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-9582	296	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	296	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	296	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	296	16	south	south	NOUN
easat-9582	296	17	requiring	require	VERB
easat-9582	296	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-9582	296	19	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-9582	296	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	296	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-9582	296	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	296	23	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-9582	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	296	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	296	26	the	the	DET
easat-9582	296	27	north	north	NOUN
easat-9582	296	28	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9582	296	29	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	296	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	296	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	296	32	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9582	296	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	296	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	296	35	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	296	36	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	296	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9582	296	38	to	to	PART
easat-9582	296	39	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9582	296	40	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	296	41	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	296	42	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-9582	296	43	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	296	44	the	the	DET
easat-9582	296	45	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9582	296	46	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	296	47	each	each	DET
easat-9582	296	48	region	region	NOUN
easat-9582	296	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	297	1	4.3.1.3	4.3.1.3	NUM
easat-9582	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	297	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9582	297	4	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-9582	297	5	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-9582	297	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	297	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	297	8	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	297	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	297	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	297	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	297	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	297	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	297	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	297	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	297	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	297	17	not	not	PART
easat-9582	297	18	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	297	19	separated	separate	VERB
easat-9582	297	20	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	297	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	297	22	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-9582	297	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	297	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-9582	297	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-9582	297	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	298	1	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9582	298	2	1400	1400	NUM
easat-9582	298	3	/	/	SYM
easat-9582	298	4	qđ	qđ	PROPN
easat-9582	298	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	298	6	ttg	ttg	NOUN
easat-9582	298	7	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9582	298	8	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-9582	298	9	a	a	DET
easat-9582	298	10	central	central	ADJ
easat-9582	298	11	steering	steering	NOUN
easat-9582	298	12	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-9582	298	13	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-9582	298	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9582	298	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	298	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9582	298	17	ministries	ministry	NOUN
easat-9582	298	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	298	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-9582	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	298	21	chaired	chair	VERB
easat-9582	298	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	298	23	the	the	DET
easat-9582	298	24	minister	minister	PROPN
easat-9582	298	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	298	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	298	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	298	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	298	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	298	30	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	298	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	299	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	299	2	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-9582	299	3	will	will	AUX
easat-9582	299	4	direct	direct	VERB
easat-9582	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	299	6	manage	manage	VERB
easat-9582	299	7	all	all	DET
easat-9582	299	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	299	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-9582	299	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	299	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	299	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	299	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	299	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	299	15	including	include	VERB
easat-9582	299	16	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	299	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	299	18	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
easat-9582	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	300	1	only	only	ADV
easat-9582	300	2	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	300	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9582	300	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9582	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	300	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	300	7	control	control	NOUN
easat-9582	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	300	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	300	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9582	300	11	targets	target	NOUN
easat-9582	300	12	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	300	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	300	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-9582	300	15	become	become	VERB
easat-9582	300	16	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-9582	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	300	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	300	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	300	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	300	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	300	22	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	300	23	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-9582	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	301	1	4.3.1.4	4.3.1.4	X
easat-9582	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	302	1	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9582	302	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	302	3	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-9582	302	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	302	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	302	6	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	302	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	302	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9582	302	9	to	to	PART
easat-9582	302	10	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9582	302	11	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-9582	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	302	13	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-9582	302	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9582	302	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	302	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	302	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9582	302	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	302	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	302	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	302	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-9582	302	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	302	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	302	25	status	status	NOUN
easat-9582	302	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	302	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	302	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9582	302	29	they	they	PRON
easat-9582	302	30	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	302	31	devote	devote	VERB
easat-9582	302	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-9582	302	33	wholeheartedly	wholeheartedly	ADV
easat-9582	302	34	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	302	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	302	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	302	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	302	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	303	1	1210	1210	NUM
easat-9582	303	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	303	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	303	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	303	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	303	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	303	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	303	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	303	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	303	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	303	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	303	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	303	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	304	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	304	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	304	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	304	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	304	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	304	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	304	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	304	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	304	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	304	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	304	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	304	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	304	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	304	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	305	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	305	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	305	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	305	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	305	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	305	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	305	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	305	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	305	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	305	11	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-9582	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9582	305	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	305	15	's	's	PART
easat-9582	305	16	top	top	ADJ
easat-9582	305	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	305	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	305	20	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	305	21	begin	begin	VERB
easat-9582	305	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	305	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9582	305	25	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-9582	305	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	305	27	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9582	305	28	setting	set	VERB
easat-9582	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	31	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9582	305	32	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	305	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	34	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9582	305	35	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	305	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	305	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	39	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9582	305	40	control	control	NOUN
easat-9582	305	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	305	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9582	305	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	305	46	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9582	305	47	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	305	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	49	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9582	305	50	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9582	305	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	305	53	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	305	54	will	will	AUX
easat-9582	305	55	have	have	VERB
easat-9582	305	56	a	a	DET
easat-9582	305	57	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9582	305	58	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9582	305	59	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	305	60	the	the	DET
easat-9582	305	61	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-9582	305	62	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	305	63	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	305	64	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	305	65	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	305	66	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	305	67	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	305	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	306	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9582	306	2	will	will	AUX
easat-9582	306	3	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9582	306	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	306	5	a	a	DET
easat-9582	306	6	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-9582	306	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	306	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	306	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9582	306	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	306	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	306	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	306	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	306	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	306	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	306	16	the	the	DET
easat-9582	306	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-9582	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	307	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	X
easat-9582	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	308	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9582	308	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	308	3	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9582	308	4	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	308	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	308	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	308	8	4.3.2.1	4.3.2.1	NUM
easat-9582	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	309	1	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-9582	309	2	confucius	confucius	NOUN
easat-9582	309	3	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	309	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	309	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	309	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	309	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	309	8	december	december	PROPN
easat-9582	309	9	1	1	NUM
easat-9582	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	309	11	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9582	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	309	13	there	there	PRON
easat-9582	309	14	were	be	VERB
easat-9582	309	15	500	500	NUM
easat-9582	309	16	confucius	confucius	NOUN
easat-9582	309	17	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	309	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	309	19	1,000	1,000	NUM
easat-9582	309	20	confucius	confucius	NOUN
easat-9582	309	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9582	309	22	operating	operate	VERB
easat-9582	309	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	309	24	134	134	NUM
easat-9582	309	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	309	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	309	27	regions	region	NOUN
easat-9582	309	28	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-9582	309	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9582	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	3	these	these	DET
easat-9582	310	4	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	310	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	310	6	located	locate	VERB
easat-9582	310	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	310	8	125	125	NUM
easat-9582	310	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	310	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	310	11	regions	region	NOUN
easat-9582	310	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	310	13	500	500	NUM
easat-9582	310	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9582	310	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9582	310	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9582	310	17	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9582	310	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	19	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-9582	310	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	21	110	110	NUM
easat-9582	310	22	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	310	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	310	24	32	32	NUM
easat-9582	310	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	310	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	310	27	regions	region	NOUN
easat-9582	310	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	29	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9582	310	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	31	46	46	NUM
easat-9582	310	32	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	310	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	310	34	32	32	NUM
easat-9582	310	35	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	310	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	37	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-9582	310	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	39	169	169	NUM
easat-9582	310	40	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	310	41	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	310	42	40	40	NUM
easat-9582	310	43	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	310	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	45	america	america	PROPN
easat-9582	310	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	47	157	157	NUM
easat-9582	310	48	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	310	49	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	310	50	18	18	NUM
easat-9582	310	51	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	310	52	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	53	oceania	oceania	PROPN
easat-9582	310	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	310	55	18	18	NUM
easat-9582	310	56	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	310	57	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	310	58	3	3	NUM
easat-9582	310	59	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	310	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	311	1	confucius	confucius	NOUN
easat-9582	311	2	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	311	3	carry	carry	VERB
easat-9582	311	4	out	out	ADP
easat-9582	311	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	311	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	311	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	311	9	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9582	311	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	311	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	311	13	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-9582	311	14	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	311	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	311	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	311	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-9582	311	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	311	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	312	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	312	2	services	service	NOUN
easat-9582	312	3	include	include	VERB
easat-9582	312	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	312	5	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	312	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	312	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	312	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	312	9	training	train	VERB
easat-9582	312	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	312	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	312	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	312	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9582	312	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	312	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9582	312	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	312	18	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-9582	312	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	312	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	312	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9582	312	22	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9582	312	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	312	24	issuing	issue	VERB
easat-9582	312	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	312	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	312	27	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-9582	312	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	312	29	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9582	312	30	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-9582	312	31	services	service	NOUN
easat-9582	312	32	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	312	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	312	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	312	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	312	36	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	312	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	312	38	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-9582	312	39	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	312	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	312	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	312	42	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-9582	312	43	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	312	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	313	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	313	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9582	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	313	4	confucius	confucius	PROPN
easat-9582	313	5	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	313	6	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	313	7	played	play	VERB
easat-9582	313	8	a	a	DET
easat-9582	313	9	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
easat-9582	313	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	313	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	313	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	313	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	313	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	313	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	313	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	313	17	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	313	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	313	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	314	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	314	2	services	service	NOUN
easat-9582	314	3	they	they	PRON
easat-9582	314	4	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9582	314	5	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	314	6	help	help	VERB
easat-9582	314	7	address	address	VERB
easat-9582	314	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	314	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	314	10	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	314	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	314	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	314	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	314	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	314	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	314	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9582	314	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	314	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	314	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9582	314	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	314	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	314	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	314	24	making	make	VERB
easat-9582	314	25	them	they	PRON
easat-9582	314	26	an	an	DET
easat-9582	314	27	important	important	ADJ
easat-9582	314	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-9582	314	29	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-9582	314	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	315	1	after	after	ADP
easat-9582	315	2	years	year	NOUN
easat-9582	315	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	315	4	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-9582	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	315	6	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-9582	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	315	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	315	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9582	315	10	to	to	PART
easat-9582	315	11	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9582	315	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	315	13	first	first	ADJ
easat-9582	315	14	confucius	confucius	PROPN
easat-9582	315	15	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-9582	315	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	315	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	315	18	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	315	19	officially	officially	ADV
easat-9582	315	20	signed	sign	VERB
easat-9582	315	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	315	22	october	october	PROPN
easat-9582	315	23	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9582	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	316	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	316	2	event	event	NOUN
easat-9582	316	3	marked	mark	VERB
easat-9582	316	4	a	a	DET
easat-9582	316	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9582	316	6	milestone	milestone	NOUN
easat-9582	316	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	316	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	316	9	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9582	316	10	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	316	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	316	12	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	316	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	317	1	4.3.2.2	4.3.2.2	X
easat-9582	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	318	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9582	318	2	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-9582	318	3	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	318	4	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	318	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	318	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	318	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	318	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	318	9	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9582	318	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	318	11	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-9582	318	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	318	13	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
easat-9582	318	14	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-9582	318	15	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	318	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	318	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	318	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	318	20	dozens	dozen	NOUN
easat-9582	318	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	318	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	318	23	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	318	24	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	318	25	established	establish	VERB
easat-9582	318	26	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-9582	318	27	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-9582	318	28	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	318	29	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	318	30	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	318	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	318	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	318	33	this	this	DET
easat-9582	318	34	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	318	35	continues	continue	VERB
easat-9582	318	36	to	to	PART
easat-9582	318	37	grow	grow	VERB
easat-9582	318	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	319	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-9582	319	3	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9582	319	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	319	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9582	319	6	include	include	VERB
easat-9582	319	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	8	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-9582	319	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-9582	319	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	319	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	319	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	319	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	319	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	319	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	319	17	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	319	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	319	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	319	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	319	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	319	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	23	dispatching	dispatch	VERB
easat-9582	319	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	319	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	319	26	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	319	27	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	319	28	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	319	29	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	319	30	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	319	31	the	the	DET
easat-9582	319	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9582	319	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	319	34	partner	partner	NOUN
easat-9582	319	35	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	319	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	37	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9582	319	38	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	319	39	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	319	40	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	319	41	do	do	AUX
easat-9582	319	42	not	not	PART
easat-9582	319	43	yet	yet	ADV
easat-9582	319	44	have	have	VERB
easat-9582	319	45	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	319	46	departments	department	NOUN
easat-9582	319	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9582	319	48	majors	major	NOUN
easat-9582	319	49	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	319	50	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-9582	319	51	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	319	52	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	319	53	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	319	54	my	my	PRON
easat-9582	319	55	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-9582	319	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	57	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	319	58	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	319	59	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9582	319	60	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	319	61	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	319	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	319	63	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	319	64	not	not	PART
easat-9582	319	65	only	only	ADV
easat-9582	319	66	helps	help	VERB
easat-9582	319	67	to	to	PART
easat-9582	319	68	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-9582	319	69	the	the	DET
easat-9582	319	70	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	319	71	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	319	72	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	73	four	four	NUM
easat-9582	319	74	lacks	lack	NOUN
easat-9582	319	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	319	76	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	319	77	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	319	78	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	79	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	319	80	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	319	81	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	319	82	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	319	83	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	319	84	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	319	85	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	86	the	the	DET
easat-9582	319	87	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	88	four	four	NUM
easat-9582	319	89	lacks	lack	NOUN
easat-9582	319	90	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	91	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	319	92	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	93	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9582	319	94	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	319	95	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-9582	319	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	97	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9582	319	98	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	319	99	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9582	319	100	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	101	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9582	319	102	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	319	103	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	319	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	105	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	319	106	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9582	319	107	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	319	108	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9582	319	109	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	110	the	the	DET
easat-9582	319	111	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	112	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	319	113	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	319	114	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	115	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	319	116	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	117	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	319	118	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	319	119	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	319	120	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	121	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	319	122	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	319	123	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	319	124	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	125	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	319	126	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	319	127	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	319	128	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	319	129	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	319	130	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	131	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	319	132	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	319	133	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	319	134	makes	make	VERB
easat-9582	319	135	an	an	DET
easat-9582	319	136	important	important	ADJ
easat-9582	319	137	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-9582	319	138	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	319	139	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9582	319	140	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9582	319	141	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9582	319	142	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	319	143	the	the	DET
easat-9582	319	144	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	319	145	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	319	146	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	320	1	4.3.3	4.3.3	X
easat-9582	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	321	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9582	321	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	321	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	321	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	321	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	321	6	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-9582	321	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	321	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	321	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	321	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	321	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	321	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	321	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	321	14	4.3.3.1	4.3.3.1	NUM
easat-9582	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	322	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	322	2	a	a	DET
easat-9582	322	3	local	local	ADJ
easat-9582	322	4	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-9582	322	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	322	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	322	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	322	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	322	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	322	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	322	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	322	12	’	’	PART
easat-9582	322	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9582	322	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	322	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9582	322	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	322	17	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
easat-9582	322	18	training	train	VERB
easat-9582	322	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-9582	322	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	322	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	322	22	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	322	23	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	322	24	an	an	DET
easat-9582	322	25	important	important	ADJ
easat-9582	322	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9582	322	27	to	to	PART
easat-9582	322	28	address	address	VERB
easat-9582	322	29	the	the	DET
easat-9582	322	30	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	322	31	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	322	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	322	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	322	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	322	35	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	322	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	322	37	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	323	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	323	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	323	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-9582	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	323	5	due	due	ADP
easat-9582	323	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	323	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	323	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9582	323	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	323	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	323	11	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
easat-9582	323	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	323	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9582	323	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	323	15	dispatched	dispatch	VERB
easat-9582	323	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	323	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	323	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	323	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	323	21	a	a	DET
easat-9582	323	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9582	323	23	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-9582	323	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	323	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	323	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	323	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	323	28	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	323	29	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	323	30	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	323	31	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	323	32	master	master	NOUN
easat-9582	323	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	323	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	323	35	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-9582	323	36	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9582	323	37	who	who	PRON
easat-9582	323	38	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	323	39	returned	return	VERB
easat-9582	323	40	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	323	41	studying	study	VERB
easat-9582	323	42	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	323	43	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	323	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	324	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	324	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	324	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	324	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	324	6	overseas	overseas	ADJ
easat-9582	324	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	324	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	324	9	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9582	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	324	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	324	12	not	not	PART
easat-9582	324	13	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9582	324	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	324	15	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9582	324	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9582	324	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	324	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	324	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	324	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	325	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	325	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	325	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	325	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	325	5	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9582	325	6	a	a	DET
easat-9582	325	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-9582	325	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9582	325	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	325	10	the	the	DET
easat-9582	325	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	325	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	325	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	325	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	325	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	325	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	325	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	326	1	to	to	PART
easat-9582	326	2	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9582	326	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	326	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	326	5	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-9582	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	326	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	326	8	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	326	9	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9582	326	10	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	326	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9582	326	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9582	326	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	326	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	326	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-9582	326	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	326	17	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9582	326	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	326	19	1211	1211	NUM
easat-9582	326	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	326	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	326	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	326	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	326	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	326	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	326	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	326	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	326	28	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	326	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	326	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	326	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	327	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	327	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	327	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	327	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	327	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	327	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	327	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	327	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	327	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	327	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	327	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	327	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	327	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	328	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	328	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	328	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	328	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	328	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	328	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	328	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	328	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	328	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	328	10	first	first	ADV
easat-9582	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	328	12	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	328	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	328	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9582	328	15	to	to	PART
easat-9582	328	16	restore	restore	VERB
easat-9582	328	17	the	the	DET
easat-9582	328	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	328	19	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	328	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	328	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	328	22	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-9582	328	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	328	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	328	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	328	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	328	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	328	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9582	328	29	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-9582	328	30	a	a	DET
easat-9582	328	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9582	328	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	328	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	328	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	328	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	328	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	329	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	329	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	329	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-9582	329	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-9582	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	329	6	a	a	DET
easat-9582	329	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-9582	329	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-9582	329	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	329	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	329	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	329	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	329	13	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	329	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	329	15	trained	train	VERB
easat-9582	329	16	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	329	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-9582	329	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9582	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	329	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	329	21	a	a	DET
easat-9582	329	22	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9582	329	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	329	24	building	build	VERB
easat-9582	329	25	a	a	DET
easat-9582	329	26	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-9582	329	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	329	28	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-9582	329	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	329	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9582	329	31	a	a	DET
easat-9582	329	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9582	329	33	succession	succession	NOUN
easat-9582	329	34	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-9582	329	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	330	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	330	3	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	330	4	official	official	ADJ
easat-9582	330	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	330	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	330	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	330	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-9582	330	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	330	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	330	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	330	12	confucius	confucius	PROPN
easat-9582	330	13	institutes	institutes	PROPN
easat-9582	330	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	330	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9582	330	16	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-9582	330	17	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	330	18	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	330	19	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	330	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	330	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	330	22	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	330	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	330	24	invite	invite	VERB
easat-9582	330	25	dispatched	dispatch	VERB
easat-9582	330	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9582	330	27	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
easat-9582	330	28	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	330	29	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	330	30	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	330	31	to	to	PART
easat-9582	330	32	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9582	330	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	330	34	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	330	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	331	1	third	third	ADV
easat-9582	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	331	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	331	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9582	331	5	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	331	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	331	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	331	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	331	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	331	10	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9582	331	11	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
easat-9582	331	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	331	13	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-9582	331	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	331	15	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	331	16	the	the	DET
easat-9582	331	17	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-9582	331	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	331	19	master	master	NOUN
easat-9582	331	20	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-9582	331	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	331	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	331	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-9582	331	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9582	331	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	332	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9582	332	2	will	will	AUX
easat-9582	332	3	create	create	VERB
easat-9582	332	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9582	332	5	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9582	332	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-9582	332	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	332	8	to	to	PART
easat-9582	332	9	study	study	VERB
easat-9582	332	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	332	11	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	332	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9582	332	13	participate	participate	VERB
easat-9582	332	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	332	15	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-9582	332	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	332	17	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	332	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	333	1	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9582	333	2	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
easat-9582	333	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	333	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	333	5	majoring	major	VERB
easat-9582	333	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	333	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	333	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	333	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9582	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	333	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9582	333	12	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	333	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	333	14	them	they	PRON
easat-9582	333	15	will	will	AUX
easat-9582	333	16	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
easat-9582	333	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	333	18	careers	career	NOUN
easat-9582	333	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	333	20	fields	field	NOUN
easat-9582	333	21	related	relate	VERB
easat-9582	333	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	333	23	the	the	DET
easat-9582	333	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	333	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	333	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	333	27	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	334	1	a	a	DET
easat-9582	334	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9582	334	3	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-9582	334	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	334	5	these	these	DET
easat-9582	334	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	334	7	will	will	AUX
easat-9582	334	8	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-9582	334	9	become	become	VERB
easat-9582	334	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	334	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	334	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	334	13	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	334	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-9582	334	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	334	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9582	334	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	334	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	334	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	334	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9582	334	21	even	even	ADV
easat-9582	334	22	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-9582	334	23	sinologists	sinologist	NOUN
easat-9582	334	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	335	1	4.3.3.2	4.3.3.2	X
easat-9582	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	335	3	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9582	335	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	335	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	335	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	335	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	335	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	335	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	335	10	localized	localize	VERB
easat-9582	335	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	335	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	335	13	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	335	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	335	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	335	16	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	335	17	play	play	VERB
easat-9582	335	18	a	a	DET
easat-9582	335	19	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9582	335	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	335	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	335	22	the	the	DET
easat-9582	335	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	335	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	335	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	335	26	they	they	PRON
easat-9582	335	27	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	335	28	the	the	DET
easat-9582	335	29	link	link	NOUN
easat-9582	335	30	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	335	31	connects	connect	VERB
easat-9582	335	32	various	various	ADJ
easat-9582	335	33	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9582	335	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	335	35	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-9582	335	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	335	37	the	the	DET
easat-9582	335	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	335	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	335	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	335	41	process	process	NOUN
easat-9582	335	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	336	1	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	336	2	not	not	PART
easat-9582	336	3	only	only	ADV
easat-9582	336	4	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9582	336	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	336	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	336	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9582	336	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	336	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	336	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9582	336	12	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	336	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9582	336	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	336	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	336	17	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9582	336	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	336	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-9582	336	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	336	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	336	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9582	336	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	336	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9582	336	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	337	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	337	2	a	a	DET
easat-9582	337	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9582	337	4	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	337	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	337	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	337	7	a	a	DET
easat-9582	337	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-9582	337	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9582	337	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	337	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	337	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	337	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	337	14	any	any	DET
easat-9582	337	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9582	337	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-9582	337	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	337	18	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9582	337	19	the	the	DET
easat-9582	337	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	337	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	337	22	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-9582	337	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	337	24	that	that	DET
easat-9582	337	25	field	field	NOUN
easat-9582	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	338	1	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	338	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	338	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9582	338	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9582	338	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9582	338	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	338	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	338	9	including	include	VERB
easat-9582	338	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	338	11	1/	1/	NUM
easat-9582	338	12	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-9582	338	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-9582	338	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	338	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	338	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	338	17	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	338	18	to	to	PART
easat-9582	338	19	advance	advance	VERB
easat-9582	338	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9582	338	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	338	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	338	23	2/	2/	NUM
easat-9582	338	24	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-9582	338	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	338	26	refining	refine	VERB
easat-9582	338	27	the	the	DET
easat-9582	338	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9582	338	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	338	30	driving	drive	VERB
easat-9582	338	31	course	course	NOUN
easat-9582	338	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	338	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	338	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	338	35	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-9582	338	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	338	37	3/	3/	NUM
easat-9582	338	38	updating	update	VERB
easat-9582	338	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	338	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	338	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	338	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9582	338	43	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	338	44	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	338	45	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9582	338	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	338	47	4/	4/	NUM
easat-9582	338	48	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9582	338	49	a	a	DET
easat-9582	338	50	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-9582	338	51	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	338	52	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-9582	338	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	338	54	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9582	338	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	338	56	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9582	338	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9582	338	58	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	338	59	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	338	60	5/	5/	NUM
easat-9582	338	61	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9582	338	62	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	338	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	338	64	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9582	338	65	into	into	ADP
easat-9582	338	66	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	338	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	338	68	which	which	PRON
easat-9582	338	69	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9582	338	70	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	338	71	a	a	DET
easat-9582	338	72	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9582	338	73	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	338	74	future	future	ADJ
easat-9582	338	75	compilation	compilation	NOUN
easat-9582	338	76	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9582	338	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	339	1	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9582	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	339	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	339	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	339	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	339	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	339	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	339	8	often	often	ADV
easat-9582	339	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9582	339	10	annotations	annotation	NOUN
easat-9582	339	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	339	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	339	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	339	14	’	’	PART
easat-9582	339	15	native	native	ADJ
easat-9582	339	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	339	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	339	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	339	19	not	not	PART
easat-9582	339	20	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-9582	339	21	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9582	339	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	339	23	the	the	DET
easat-9582	339	24	local	local	ADJ
easat-9582	339	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	339	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-9582	339	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	340	1	to	to	PART
easat-9582	340	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9582	340	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	340	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	340	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	340	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	340	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	340	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	340	10	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	340	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	340	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9582	340	13	to	to	PART
easat-9582	340	14	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9582	340	15	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-9582	340	16	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	340	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	340	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-9582	340	19	defined	define	VERB
easat-9582	340	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	340	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9582	340	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	341	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	341	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-9582	341	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	341	4	involve	involve	VERB
easat-9582	341	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9582	341	6	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	341	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	341	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	341	9	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	341	10	to	to	PART
easat-9582	341	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9582	341	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9582	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	341	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9582	341	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9582	341	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	342	1	4.3.4	4.3.4	X
easat-9582	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	343	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-9582	343	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	343	3	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9582	343	4	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	343	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	343	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	343	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	343	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	343	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	343	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	343	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	343	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9582	343	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	343	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	343	15	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-9582	343	16	4.3.4.1	4.3.4.1	NUM
easat-9582	343	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	343	18	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-9582	343	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	343	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9582	343	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	343	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	343	23	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	343	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	343	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	343	26	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-9582	343	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	343	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	343	29	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	343	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	343	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	343	32	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	343	33	use	use	NOUN
easat-9582	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	343	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	343	36	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9582	343	37	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	343	38	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	343	39	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	343	40	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	343	41	the	the	DET
easat-9582	343	42	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9582	343	43	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9582	343	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	343	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	343	46	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-9582	343	47	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	343	48	the	the	DET
easat-9582	343	49	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9582	343	50	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	343	51	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	343	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	343	53	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	343	54	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	343	55	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	343	56	long	long	ADV
easat-9582	343	57	been	be	AUX
easat-9582	343	58	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-9582	343	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	343	60	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-9582	343	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	343	62	which	which	PRON
easat-9582	343	63	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	343	64	produced	produce	VERB
easat-9582	343	65	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-9582	343	66	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-9582	343	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	344	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	344	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	344	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	344	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9582	344	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-9582	344	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-9582	344	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	344	8	competitions	competition	NOUN
easat-9582	344	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	344	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	344	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	344	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	344	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	344	14	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-9582	344	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	344	16	contest	contest	NOUN
easat-9582	344	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9582	344	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	344	19	example	example	NOUN
easat-9582	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	344	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	344	22	2004	2004	NUM
easat-9582	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	344	24	a	a	DET
easat-9582	344	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-9582	344	26	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	344	27	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	344	28	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	344	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	344	30	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	344	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	344	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	344	33	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9582	344	34	won	win	VERB
easat-9582	344	35	first	first	ADJ
easat-9582	344	36	prize	prize	NOUN
easat-9582	344	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	345	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9582	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	345	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-9582	345	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	345	5	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	345	6	scored	score	VERB
easat-9582	345	7	high	high	ADV
easat-9582	345	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	345	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	345	10	entrance	entrance	NOUN
easat-9582	345	11	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-9582	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	345	13	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-9582	345	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-9582	345	15	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-9582	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	345	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	345	18	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-9582	345	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	345	20	overseas	overseas	ADJ
easat-9582	345	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	345	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	345	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	346	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	346	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9582	346	4	society	society	NOUN
easat-9582	346	5	evolves	evolve	VERB
easat-9582	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	346	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	346	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9582	346	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	346	10	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	346	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	346	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9582	346	13	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	346	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9582	346	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	347	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9582	347	2	calls	call	VERB
easat-9582	347	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	347	4	a	a	DET
easat-9582	347	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9582	347	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9582	347	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	347	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	347	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9582	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	348	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	348	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	348	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	348	4	must	must	AUX
easat-9582	348	5	transition	transition	VERB
easat-9582	348	6	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	348	7	a	a	DET
easat-9582	348	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	348	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-9582	348	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-9582	348	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	348	12	a	a	DET
easat-9582	348	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	348	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	348	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9582	348	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	349	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	349	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	349	3	change	change	VERB
easat-9582	349	4	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	349	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-9582	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	349	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	349	8	often	often	ADV
easat-9582	349	9	easily	easily	ADV
easat-9582	349	10	forgotten	forget	VERB
easat-9582	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	349	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-9582	349	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	349	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	349	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	349	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9582	349	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9582	349	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9582	349	19	enable	enable	VERB
easat-9582	349	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	349	21	to	to	PART
easat-9582	349	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9582	349	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9582	349	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	349	25	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-9582	349	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	349	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	350	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9582	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	350	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-9582	350	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	350	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	350	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-9582	350	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	350	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	350	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	350	10	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	350	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-9582	350	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	350	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	350	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	350	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	350	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-9582	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	350	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	350	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	350	20	a	a	DET
easat-9582	350	21	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9582	350	22	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9582	350	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	350	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	350	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	350	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9582	350	27	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9582	350	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	350	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	350	30	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	350	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	350	32	application	application	NOUN
easat-9582	350	33	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	350	34	the	the	DET
easat-9582	350	35	core	core	NOUN
easat-9582	350	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	350	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	350	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	350	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	350	40	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	350	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	351	1	1212	1212	NUM
easat-9582	351	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	351	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	351	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	351	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	351	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	351	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	351	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	351	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	351	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	351	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	351	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	351	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	352	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	352	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	352	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	352	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	352	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	352	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	352	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	352	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	352	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	352	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	352	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	352	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	352	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	352	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	353	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	353	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	353	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	353	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	353	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	353	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	353	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	353	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	353	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	353	10	4.3.4.2	4.3.4.2	NUM
easat-9582	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	353	12	innovating	innovate	VERB
easat-9582	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	353	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-9582	353	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	353	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	353	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	353	18	under	under	ADP
easat-9582	353	19	the	the	DET
easat-9582	353	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9582	353	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	353	22	post	post	ADJ
easat-9582	353	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-9582	353	24	method	method	ADJ
easat-9582	353	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9582	353	26	post	post	ADJ
easat-9582	353	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-9582	353	28	method	method	ADJ
easat-9582	353	29	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9582	353	30	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	353	31	a	a	DET
easat-9582	353	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	353	33	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-9582	353	34	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	353	35	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9582	353	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	353	37	the	the	DET
easat-9582	353	38	mid-20th	mid-20th	NUM
easat-9582	353	39	century	century	NOUN
easat-9582	353	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	353	41	going	go	VERB
easat-9582	353	42	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9582	353	43	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9582	353	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	353	45	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	353	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	354	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9582	354	2	than	than	ADP
easat-9582	354	3	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-9582	354	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9582	354	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9582	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	354	7	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	354	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9582	354	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-9582	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	354	11	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-9582	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	354	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	354	14	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
easat-9582	354	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	355	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	355	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9582	355	3	both	both	PRON
easat-9582	355	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	355	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9582	355	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	355	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	355	8	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
easat-9582	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	356	1	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
easat-9582	356	2	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	356	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	356	4	first	first	ADJ
easat-9582	356	5	to	to	PART
easat-9582	356	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9582	356	7	this	this	DET
easat-9582	356	8	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9582	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	356	10	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-9582	356	11	macro	macro	NOUN
easat-9582	356	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-9582	356	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9582	356	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	356	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	356	16	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-9582	356	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	356	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9582	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	356	20	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9582	356	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9582	356	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	356	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	356	24	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9582	356	25	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	356	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9582	356	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	357	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	357	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	357	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	357	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	357	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	357	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	357	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	357	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	357	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	357	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	357	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	357	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9582	357	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	357	15	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-9582	357	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	357	17	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	357	18	being	be	AUX
easat-9582	357	19	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-9582	357	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	357	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	357	22	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
easat-9582	357	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	357	24	into	into	ADP
easat-9582	357	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	357	26	theorists	theorist	NOUN
easat-9582	357	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	357	28	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-9582	357	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	357	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	357	31	who	who	PRON
easat-9582	357	32	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9582	357	33	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	357	34	own	own	ADJ
easat-9582	357	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	357	36	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	357	37	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	357	38	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	357	39	the	the	DET
easat-9582	357	40	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-9582	357	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	357	42	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	357	43	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9582	357	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	357	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	357	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	358	1	to	to	PART
easat-9582	358	2	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9582	358	3	these	these	DET
easat-9582	358	4	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9582	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	358	6	first	first	ADV
easat-9582	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	358	8	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	358	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	358	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9582	358	11	to	to	PART
easat-9582	358	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	358	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	358	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	358	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	358	16	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-9582	358	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9582	358	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	358	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9582	358	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	358	21	inviting	invite	VERB
easat-9582	358	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	358	23	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-9582	358	24	to	to	PART
easat-9582	358	25	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9582	358	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	358	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	358	28	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9582	358	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	359	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	359	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	359	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	359	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-9582	359	6	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	359	7	shift	shift	VERB
easat-9582	359	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	359	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	359	10	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	359	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	359	12	centered	center	VERB
easat-9582	359	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	359	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	359	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	359	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	359	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	359	18	centered	center	VERB
easat-9582	359	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	359	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	359	21	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9582	359	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	359	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	359	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	359	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9582	359	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9582	359	27	to	to	PART
easat-9582	359	28	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9582	359	29	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9582	359	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	359	31	think	think	VERB
easat-9582	359	32	critically	critically	ADV
easat-9582	359	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	360	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-9582	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	360	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	360	4	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	360	5	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9582	360	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	360	7	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
easat-9582	360	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	360	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	360	10	input	input	NOUN
easat-9582	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	360	12	helping	help	VERB
easat-9582	360	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9582	360	14	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9582	360	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	360	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	360	17	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-9582	360	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	360	19	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	360	20	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-9582	360	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	361	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9582	361	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9582	361	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-9582	361	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	361	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-9582	361	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	361	7	life	life	NOUN
easat-9582	361	8	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9582	361	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	361	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9582	361	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	361	12	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	361	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	361	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9582	361	15	into	into	ADP
easat-9582	361	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9582	361	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9582	361	18	to	to	PART
easat-9582	361	19	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9582	361	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	361	21	’	’	PART
easat-9582	361	22	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-9582	361	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	361	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9582	361	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	362	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-9582	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	363	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9582	363	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9582	363	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	363	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9582	363	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	363	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	363	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	363	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	363	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	363	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	363	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	363	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	363	14	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	363	15	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	363	16	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9582	363	17	both	both	DET
easat-9582	363	18	macro	macro	NOUN
easat-9582	363	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-9582	363	20	level	level	ADJ
easat-9582	363	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	363	22	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-9582	363	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-9582	363	24	level	level	ADJ
easat-9582	363	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9582	363	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	363	27	this	this	DET
easat-9582	363	28	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-9582	363	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	363	30	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9582	363	31	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9582	363	32	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	363	33	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9582	363	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	363	35	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-9582	363	36	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9582	363	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	363	38	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	363	39	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	363	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	363	41	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	363	42	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	363	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	364	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	364	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	364	3	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-9582	364	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	364	6	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	364	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-9582	364	8	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-9582	364	9	need	need	VERB
easat-9582	364	10	to	to	PART
easat-9582	364	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	364	12	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-9582	364	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	364	14	first	first	ADV
easat-9582	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	364	16	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9582	364	17	the	the	DET
easat-9582	364	18	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	364	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-9582	364	20	's	's	PART
easat-9582	364	21	top	top	ADJ
easat-9582	364	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	364	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	364	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	364	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	364	26	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9582	364	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	364	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	364	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	364	30	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
easat-9582	364	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	365	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9582	365	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-9582	365	3	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-9582	365	4	an	an	DET
easat-9582	365	5	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-9582	365	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	365	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-9582	365	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	365	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	365	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	365	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	365	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	365	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	365	15	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-9582	365	16	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9582	365	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	365	18	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-9582	365	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	365	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	365	21	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-9582	365	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-9582	365	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	365	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	365	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	365	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	365	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	365	28	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9582	365	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	365	30	'	'	PART
easat-9582	365	31	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
easat-9582	365	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	365	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	365	34	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9582	365	35	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-9582	365	36	the	the	DET
easat-9582	365	37	decisive	decisive	ADJ
easat-9582	365	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	365	39	promotive	promotive	ADJ
easat-9582	365	40	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	365	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	365	42	the	the	DET
easat-9582	365	43	government	government	NOUN
easat-9582	365	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	366	1	second	second	ADV
easat-9582	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	366	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9582	366	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	366	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-9582	366	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9582	366	7	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	366	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	366	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	366	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	366	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	367	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9582	367	2	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-9582	367	3	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9582	367	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9582	367	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9582	367	6	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	367	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	367	8	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	367	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9582	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	367	11	special	special	ADJ
easat-9582	367	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9582	367	13	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	367	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	367	15	placed	place	VERB
easat-9582	367	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	367	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	367	18	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-9582	367	19	to	to	PART
easat-9582	367	20	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9582	367	21	the	the	DET
easat-9582	367	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	367	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	367	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	367	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	367	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	367	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	367	28	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	367	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	368	1	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9582	368	2	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9582	368	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	368	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-9582	368	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	368	6	confucius	confucius	PROPN
easat-9582	368	7	institutes	institutes	PROPN
easat-9582	368	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	368	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	368	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	368	11	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-9582	368	12	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	368	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	368	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	368	15	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-9582	368	16	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	368	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	368	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	368	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	368	20	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	368	21	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9582	368	22	steps	step	NOUN
easat-9582	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	369	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	369	2	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-9582	369	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	369	4	confucius	confucius	PROPN
easat-9582	369	5	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-9582	369	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	369	7	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9582	369	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	369	9	a	a	DET
easat-9582	369	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-9582	369	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	369	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	369	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	369	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	369	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	369	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	369	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	370	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	370	2	services	service	NOUN
easat-9582	370	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	370	4	help	help	VERB
easat-9582	370	5	address	address	VERB
easat-9582	370	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	370	7	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	370	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	370	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	370	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	370	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9582	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	370	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	370	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-9582	370	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	370	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9582	370	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	370	19	playing	play	VERB
easat-9582	370	20	a	a	DET
easat-9582	370	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9582	370	22	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9582	370	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	370	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	370	25	the	the	DET
easat-9582	370	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	370	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	370	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	370	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	370	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	370	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	370	32	the	the	DET
easat-9582	370	33	country	country	NOUN
easat-9582	370	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	371	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	371	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	371	3	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-9582	371	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	371	6	two	two	NUM
easat-9582	371	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-9582	371	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9582	371	9	must	must	AUX
easat-9582	371	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	371	11	met	meet	VERB
easat-9582	371	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	371	13	first	first	ADV
easat-9582	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	371	15	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9582	371	16	the	the	DET
easat-9582	371	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	371	18	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-9582	371	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	371	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	371	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	371	22	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	371	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	371	24	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	371	25	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	371	26	combined	combine	VERB
easat-9582	371	27	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	371	28	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9582	371	29	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-9582	371	30	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	371	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	371	32	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	371	33	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9582	371	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	372	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9582	372	2	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	372	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	372	4	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-9582	372	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	372	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	372	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	372	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-9582	372	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9582	372	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	372	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	372	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-9582	372	15	to	to	PART
easat-9582	372	16	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9582	372	17	the	the	DET
easat-9582	372	18	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9582	372	19	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9582	372	20	caused	cause	VERB
easat-9582	372	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	372	22	the	the	DET
easat-9582	372	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	372	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	372	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	372	26	craze	craze	NOUN
easat-9582	372	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	372	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	373	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	373	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	373	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	373	4	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-9582	373	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	373	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	373	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	373	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	373	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	373	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	373	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	373	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	373	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9582	373	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	374	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9582	374	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9582	374	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	374	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9582	374	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9582	374	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	374	7	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9582	374	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	374	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-9582	374	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	374	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	374	12	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	374	13	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-9582	374	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	374	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	374	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	374	17	'	'	PART
easat-9582	374	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9582	374	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	374	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9582	374	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	374	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	374	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	374	24	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9582	374	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	374	26	the	the	DET
easat-9582	374	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	374	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	374	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	374	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	374	31	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-9582	374	32	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	374	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	375	1	these	these	DET
easat-9582	375	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-9582	375	3	will	will	AUX
easat-9582	375	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	375	5	the	the	DET
easat-9582	375	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9582	375	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9582	375	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	375	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	375	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	375	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	375	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	375	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	375	15	keep	keep	VERB
easat-9582	375	16	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-9582	375	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	375	18	the	the	DET
easat-9582	375	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	375	20	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-9582	375	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	375	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	375	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	375	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	375	25	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-9582	375	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	375	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	375	28	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9582	375	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9582	375	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	375	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	375	32	this	this	DET
easat-9582	375	33	field	field	NOUN
easat-9582	375	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	376	1	second	second	ADV
easat-9582	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	376	3	narrowing	narrow	VERB
easat-9582	376	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	376	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9582	376	6	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	376	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	376	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	376	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	376	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	376	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	376	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	376	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	376	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9582	376	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	376	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9582	376	17	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	376	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9582	376	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	377	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	377	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	377	3	often	often	ADV
easat-9582	377	4	said	say	VERB
easat-9582	377	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	377	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	377	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	377	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	377	9	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	377	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	377	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	377	12	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-9582	377	13	hinges	hinge	NOUN
easat-9582	377	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	377	15	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-9582	377	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	377	17	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	377	18	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9582	377	19	[	[	X
easat-9582	377	20	21	21	NUM
easat-9582	377	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	377	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	378	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9582	378	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9582	378	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	378	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9582	378	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	378	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	378	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	379	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9582	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	379	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	379	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	379	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9582	379	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	379	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	379	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	379	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	379	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	379	11	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	379	12	not	not	PART
easat-9582	379	13	yet	yet	ADV
easat-9582	379	14	received	receive	VERB
easat-9582	379	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-9582	379	16	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9582	379	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	380	1	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9582	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	380	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	380	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	380	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	380	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	380	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	380	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	380	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	380	10	a	a	DET
easat-9582	380	11	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9582	380	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	380	13	1213	1213	NUM
easat-9582	380	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	380	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	380	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	380	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	380	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	380	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	380	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	380	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	380	22	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	380	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	380	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	380	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	381	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	381	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	381	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	381	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	381	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	381	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	381	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	381	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	381	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	381	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	381	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	381	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	381	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	381	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	381	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	382	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	382	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	382	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	382	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	382	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	382	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	382	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	382	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	382	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9582	382	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9582	382	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	382	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9582	382	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	383	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9582	383	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	383	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9582	383	4	to	to	PART
easat-9582	383	5	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9582	383	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-9582	383	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	383	8	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9582	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	383	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9582	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	383	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	383	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	383	14	latest	late	ADJ
easat-9582	383	15	developments	development	NOUN
easat-9582	383	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	383	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	383	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	383	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	383	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	383	21	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9582	383	22	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9582	383	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	383	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	383	25	the	the	DET
easat-9582	383	26	three	three	NUM
easat-9582	383	27	teachings	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	383	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	383	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	383	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	383	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	383	32	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	383	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	383	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	383	35	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	383	36	materials)—a	materials)—a	NOUN
easat-9582	383	37	key	key	ADJ
easat-9582	383	38	area	area	NOUN
easat-9582	383	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	383	40	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	383	41	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	383	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	383	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	383	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	384	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-9582	384	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	384	4	this	this	PRON
easat-9582	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	384	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	384	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	384	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	384	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	384	11	need	need	VERB
easat-9582	384	12	to	to	PART
easat-9582	384	13	shift	shift	VERB
easat-9582	384	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	384	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	384	16	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-9582	384	17	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	384	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	384	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	384	21	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-9582	384	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	384	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9582	384	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	384	27	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9582	384	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-9582	384	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	30	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	31	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-9582	384	32	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	33	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9582	384	34	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	384	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	36	over	over	ADP
easat-9582	384	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	384	39	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-9582	384	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	384	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	385	1	under	under	ADP
easat-9582	385	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	385	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9582	385	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	385	5	post	post	ADJ
easat-9582	385	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9582	385	7	method	method	ADJ
easat-9582	385	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9582	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	385	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	385	11	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	385	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9582	385	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	385	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	385	15	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-9582	385	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9582	385	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	385	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	385	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	386	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9582	386	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	386	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	386	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	386	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	386	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	386	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	386	9	are	be	AUX
easat-9582	386	10	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-9582	386	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	386	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9582	386	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	386	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	386	18	explorers	explorer	NOUN
easat-9582	386	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	386	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9582	386	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	386	24	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-9582	386	25	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	386	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	27	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	386	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	29	centered	center	VERB
easat-9582	386	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	31	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	386	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-9582	386	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	35	centered	center	VERB
easat-9582	386	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	386	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	387	1	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9582	387	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	387	3	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
easat-9582	387	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	387	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	387	6	input	input	NOUN
easat-9582	387	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9582	387	8	also	also	ADV
easat-9582	387	9	been	be	AUX
easat-9582	387	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9582	387	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	387	12	an	an	DET
easat-9582	387	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9582	387	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9582	387	15	to	to	PART
easat-9582	387	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9582	387	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	387	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	387	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	387	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	387	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	387	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	388	1	5	5	X
easat-9582	388	2	.	.	X
easat-9582	388	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9582	388	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	388	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	388	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	388	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	388	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	388	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	388	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	388	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	388	12	an	an	DET
easat-9582	388	13	important	important	ADJ
easat-9582	388	14	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9582	388	15	within	within	ADP
easat-9582	388	16	the	the	DET
easat-9582	388	17	field	field	NOUN
easat-9582	388	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	388	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	388	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	388	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	388	22	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-9582	388	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	389	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	389	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	389	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-9582	389	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	389	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	389	6	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9582	389	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	389	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	389	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	389	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	389	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	389	12	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	389	13	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	389	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	389	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	389	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9582	389	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	389	18	national	national	ADJ
easat-9582	389	19	top	top	ADJ
easat-9582	389	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	389	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	389	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	389	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	390	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	390	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	390	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	390	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9582	390	5	include	include	VERB
easat-9582	390	6	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-9582	390	7	review	review	PROPN
easat-9582	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	390	9	field	field	NOUN
easat-9582	390	10	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-9582	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	390	12	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-9582	390	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9582	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	390	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	390	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-9582	390	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9582	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	391	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9582	391	2	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-9582	391	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-9582	391	4	level	level	ADJ
easat-9582	391	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-9582	391	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9582	391	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	391	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9582	391	9	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-9582	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	391	11	the	the	DET
easat-9582	391	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	391	13	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9582	391	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	391	15	five	five	NUM
easat-9582	391	16	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-9582	391	17	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	391	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	391	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	391	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	392	1	the	the	DET
easat-9582	392	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-9582	392	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9582	392	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-9582	392	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9582	392	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	392	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	392	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	392	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	392	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9582	392	11	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9582	392	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9582	392	13	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9582	392	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	392	15	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9582	392	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	392	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9582	392	18	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9582	392	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	392	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9582	392	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	393	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	393	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	393	3	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-9582	393	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	393	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	393	7	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	393	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-9582	393	9	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	393	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9582	393	11	its	its	PRON
easat-9582	393	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-9582	393	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	393	14	top	top	ADJ
easat-9582	393	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	393	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	393	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	393	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	393	19	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9582	393	20	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9582	393	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	393	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	393	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	393	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	393	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-9582	393	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	393	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	393	28	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9582	393	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	393	30	'	'	PART
easat-9582	393	31	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
easat-9582	393	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	394	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-9582	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	394	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	394	4	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-9582	394	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9582	394	6	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	394	7	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	394	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	394	9	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-9582	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	394	11	including	include	VERB
easat-9582	394	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	394	13	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-9582	394	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	394	15	confucius	confucius	PROPN
easat-9582	394	16	institutes	institutes	PROPN
easat-9582	394	17	to	to	PART
easat-9582	394	18	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-9582	394	19	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
easat-9582	394	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	394	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9582	394	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	395	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	395	2	the	the	DET
easat-9582	395	3	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-9582	395	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-9582	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	395	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	395	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	395	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	395	9	should	should	AUX
easat-9582	395	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9582	395	11	localized	localize	VERB
easat-9582	395	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	395	13	building	build	VERB
easat-9582	395	14	a	a	DET
easat-9582	395	15	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9582	395	16	team	team	NOUN
easat-9582	395	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	395	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-9582	395	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	395	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	395	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9582	395	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	395	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9582	395	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9582	395	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	395	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	395	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	395	28	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9582	395	29	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9582	395	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9582	395	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	395	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9582	395	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	396	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9582	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	396	3	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-9582	396	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	396	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9582	396	6	between	between	ADP
easat-9582	396	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	396	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	396	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	396	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9582	396	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	396	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	396	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	396	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9582	396	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	396	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9582	396	17	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9582	396	18	a	a	DET
easat-9582	396	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9582	396	20	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9582	396	21	to	to	PART
easat-9582	396	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9582	396	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9582	396	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	396	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9582	396	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	396	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-9582	396	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	397	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-9582	397	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	397	3	this	this	DET
easat-9582	397	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	397	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9582	397	6	financially	financially	ADV
easat-9582	397	7	supported	support	VERB
easat-9582	397	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	397	9	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	397	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	PROPN
easat-9582	397	11	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	397	12	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	397	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	397	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	397	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	398	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9582	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	398	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	398	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	398	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9582	398	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	398	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	398	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9582	398	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	398	10	an	an	DET
easat-9582	398	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9582	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	398	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9582	398	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	398	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	398	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9582	398	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9582	398	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	398	19	the	the	DET
easat-9582	398	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	398	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	398	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	398	23	no	no	DET
easat-9582	398	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9582	398	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9582	398	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	398	27	the	the	DET
easat-9582	398	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	398	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	398	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9582	398	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9582	398	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	398	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	398	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9582	398	35	any	any	DET
easat-9582	398	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9582	398	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	398	38	the	the	DET
easat-9582	398	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	398	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9582	398	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9582	398	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9582	398	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9582	398	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9582	398	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	399	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	399	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	399	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9582	399	4	all	all	DET
easat-9582	399	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9582	399	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9582	399	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9582	399	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9582	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	400	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-9582	400	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	400	3	the	the	DET
easat-9582	400	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	400	5	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
easat-9582	400	6	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9582	400	7	the	the	DET
easat-9582	400	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9582	400	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-9582	400	10	from	from	ADP
easat-9582	400	11	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	400	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	PROPN
easat-9582	400	13	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	400	14	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	400	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	400	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	401	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9582	401	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	401	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	401	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	401	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	401	6	the	the	DET
easat-9582	401	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	401	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	402	1	this	this	DET
easat-9582	402	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9582	402	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	402	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9582	402	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9582	402	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9582	402	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9582	402	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9582	402	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	402	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9582	402	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	402	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9582	402	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	402	14	the	the	DET
easat-9582	402	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9582	402	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9582	402	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9582	402	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	402	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9582	402	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	402	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	402	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9582	402	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	402	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9582	402	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	402	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	403	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9582	403	2	[	[	X
easat-9582	403	3	1	1	X
easat-9582	403	4	]	]	X
easat-9582	403	5	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-9582	403	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9582	403	7	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-9582	403	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	403	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	403	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9582	403	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	403	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	403	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-9582	403	14	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9582	403	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	403	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	403	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	403	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	403	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	403	20	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	403	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	403	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	403	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	403	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	403	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	403	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	403	27	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9582	403	28	5	5	NUM
easat-9582	403	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	403	30	2009	2009	NUM
easat-9582	403	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	404	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9582	404	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9582	404	6	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-9582	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	9	the	the	DET
easat-9582	404	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	404	11	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9582	404	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	404	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	404	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	404	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	404	16	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	404	17	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-9582	404	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	404	19	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	404	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	404	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	404	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9582	404	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	404	26	guangxi	guangxi	PROPN
easat-9582	404	27	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	404	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	404	29	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
easat-9582	404	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	31	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-9582	404	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	404	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	404	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	404	35	edition	edition	NOUN
easat-9582	404	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	404	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	404	40	26	26	NUM
easat-9582	404	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	404	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	404	44	5	5	NUM
easat-9582	404	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	404	46	2004	2004	NUM
easat-9582	404	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	405	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9582	405	2	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	405	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9582	405	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9582	405	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	405	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9582	405	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9582	405	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	405	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9582	405	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	405	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9582	405	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	405	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	406	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	406	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	406	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	406	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	406	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	406	7	1199	1199	NUM
easat-9582	406	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	406	9	1214	1214	NUM
easat-9582	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	406	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	406	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9582	406	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	406	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9582	406	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	406	16	8484.v9i8.9582	8484.v9i8.9582	NOUN
easat-9582	407	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9582	407	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9582	407	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	407	4	the	the	DET
easat-9582	407	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9582	407	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9582	407	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9582	407	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	407	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9582	408	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	408	2	3	3	X
easat-9582	408	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	408	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9582	408	5	vuong	vuong	PROPN
easat-9582	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	408	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	408	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	408	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	408	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	408	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	408	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	408	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	408	15	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9582	408	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	408	17	capital	capital	PROPN
easat-9582	408	18	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-9582	408	19	university	university	NOUN
easat-9582	408	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	408	21	social	social	PROPN
easat-9582	408	22	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9582	408	23	edition	edition	NOUN
easat-9582	408	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	408	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	408	26	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9582	408	27	supplement	supplement	NOUN
easat-9582	408	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	408	29	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9582	408	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	409	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	409	2	4	4	X
easat-9582	409	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	409	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9582	409	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9582	409	6	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-9582	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	409	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	409	9	task	task	NOUN
easat-9582	409	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	409	11	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	409	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	409	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-9582	409	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	409	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	409	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9582	409	17	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9582	409	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	409	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	409	20	east	east	PROPN
easat-9582	409	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	409	22	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-9582	409	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	409	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	409	25	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
easat-9582	409	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	409	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	409	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	409	29	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9582	409	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	410	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	410	2	5	5	X
easat-9582	410	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	410	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9582	410	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9582	410	6	dao	dao	PROPN
easat-9582	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	410	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	410	9	a	a	DET
easat-9582	410	10	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-9582	410	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9582	410	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	410	13	the	the	DET
easat-9582	410	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9582	410	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	410	16	sino	sino	ADJ
easat-9582	410	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	410	18	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	410	19	words	word	NOUN
easat-9582	410	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	410	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	410	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9582	410	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	410	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	410	25	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	410	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	410	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	410	28	suzhou	suzhou	PROPN
easat-9582	410	29	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	410	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	410	31	suzhou	suzhou	PROPN
easat-9582	410	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	410	33	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	410	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	410	35	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9582	410	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	411	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	411	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9582	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	411	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9582	411	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9582	411	6	phung	phung	PROPN
easat-9582	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	411	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	411	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9582	411	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	411	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	411	12	the	the	DET
easat-9582	411	13	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-9582	411	14	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-9582	411	15	quilt	quilt	NOUN
easat-9582	411	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	411	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	411	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	411	19	vietnamese	vietnamese	NOUN
easat-9582	411	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	411	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	411	22	suzhou	suzhou	PROPN
easat-9582	411	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	411	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	411	25	suzhou	suzhou	PROPN
easat-9582	411	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	411	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	411	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	411	29	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9582	411	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	412	2	7	7	X
easat-9582	412	3	]	]	X
easat-9582	412	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9582	412	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9582	412	6	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-9582	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	8	fujun	fujun	PROPN
easat-9582	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9582	412	11	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-9582	412	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9582	412	14	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-9582	412	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	412	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9582	412	18	luo	luo	PROPN
easat-9582	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9582	412	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	412	23	terrain	terrain	NOUN
easat-9582	412	24	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
easat-9582	412	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	412	26	thermokarst	thermokarst	PROPN
easat-9582	412	27	lake	lake	PROPN
easat-9582	412	28	development	development	PROPN
easat-9582	412	29	along	along	ADP
easat-9582	412	30	the	the	DET
easat-9582	412	31	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
easat-9582	412	32	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	33	tibet	tibet	PROPN
easat-9582	412	34	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-9582	412	35	corridor	corridor	PROPN
easat-9582	412	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	37	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	412	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	40	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9582	412	41	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9582	412	42	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-9582	412	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	412	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	412	46	73	73	NUM
easat-9582	412	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	412	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	412	50	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	412	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	412	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9582	412	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	413	1	5631	5631	NUM
easat-9582	413	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	413	3	5642	5642	NUM
easat-9582	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	413	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9582	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	414	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9582	414	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9582	414	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9582	414	6	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-9582	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	8	xiaoguang	xiaoguang	PROPN
easat-9582	414	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-9582	414	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-9582	414	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9582	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	16	nonoxidative	nonoxidative	ADJ
easat-9582	414	17	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-9582	414	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	414	19	methane	methane	NOUN
easat-9582	414	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	414	21	ethylene	ethylene	NOUN
easat-9582	414	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	23	aromatics	aromatic	NOUN
easat-9582	414	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	414	26	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
easat-9582	414	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	414	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	414	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	414	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	415	1	344	344	NUM
easat-9582	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	415	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	415	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	416	1	6184	6184	NUM
easat-9582	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	416	3	pp	pp	ADV
easat-9582	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	417	1	616	616	NUM
easat-9582	417	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	417	3	619	619	NUM
easat-9582	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	417	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9582	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	418	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	418	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9582	418	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	418	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9582	418	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9582	418	6	dang	dang	PROPN
easat-9582	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	418	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	418	9	a	a	DET
easat-9582	418	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-9582	418	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9582	418	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	418	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9582	418	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	418	15	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9582	418	16	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	418	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	418	18	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	418	19	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	418	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	418	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	418	22	changchun	changchun	PROPN
easat-9582	418	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	418	24	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	418	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	418	26	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9582	418	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	419	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	419	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9582	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	419	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9582	419	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9582	419	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-9582	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	419	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	419	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-9582	419	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9582	419	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	419	12	using	use	VERB
easat-9582	419	13	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-9582	419	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9582	419	15	the	the	DET
easat-9582	419	16	west	west	NOUN
easat-9582	419	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	419	18	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
easat-9582	419	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-9582	419	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	419	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	419	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	419	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	419	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	419	25	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	419	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	419	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	419	28	guangxi	guangxi	PROPN
easat-9582	419	29	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	419	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	419	31	nanning	nanning	PROPN
easat-9582	419	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	419	33	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	419	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	419	35	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9582	419	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	420	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	420	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9582	420	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	420	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9582	420	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9582	420	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9582	420	7	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-9582	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	420	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	420	10	a	a	DET
easat-9582	420	11	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	420	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9582	420	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	420	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	420	15	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-9582	420	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9582	420	17	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9582	420	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	420	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	420	20	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
easat-9582	420	21	normal	normal	PROPN
easat-9582	420	22	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	420	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	420	24	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
easat-9582	420	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	420	26	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	420	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	420	28	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9582	420	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	421	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9582	421	3	]	]	X
easat-9582	421	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9582	421	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9582	421	6	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-9582	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	8	manoranjan	manoranjan	NOUN
easat-9582	421	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	421	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9582	421	11	motoda	motoda	PROPN
easat-9582	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9582	421	15	based	base	VERB
easat-9582	421	16	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9582	421	17	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-9582	421	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	421	21	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-9582	421	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	23	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-9582	421	24	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-9582	421	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	421	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9582	421	27	discovery	discovery	PROPN
easat-9582	421	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	421	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9582	421	30	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-9582	421	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	32	2000	2000	NUM
easat-9582	421	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	34	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-9582	421	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	36	pp	pp	ADP
easat-9582	421	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	421	38	98	98	NUM
easat-9582	421	39	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	421	40	109	109	NUM
easat-9582	421	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	422	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9582	422	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9582	422	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9582	422	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9582	422	7	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-9582	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-9582	422	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	422	12	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-9582	422	13	's	's	PART
easat-9582	422	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	422	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-9582	422	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	422	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9582	422	18	'	'	PART
easat-9582	422	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9582	422	20	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9582	422	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	422	22	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	422	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	422	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-9582	422	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	422	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	422	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9582	422	29	for	for	ADP
easat-9582	422	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	422	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	422	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9582	422	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	35	asian	asian	PROPN
easat-9582	422	36	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-9582	422	37	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9582	422	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	422	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	422	41	11	11	NUM
easat-9582	422	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	422	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	422	45	4	4	NUM
easat-9582	422	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9582	422	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	49	169	169	NUM
easat-9582	422	50	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	422	51	188	188	NUM
easat-9582	422	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	422	53	2009	2009	NUM
easat-9582	422	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	423	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	423	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9582	423	3	]	]	X
easat-9582	423	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9582	423	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9582	423	6	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-9582	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	423	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9582	423	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	423	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	423	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	423	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	423	13	a	a	DET
easat-9582	423	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	423	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	423	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	424	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-9582	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	424	3	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	424	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	424	5	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-9582	424	6	language	language	PROPN
easat-9582	424	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	424	8	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	424	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-9582	424	10	press	press	NOUN
easat-9582	424	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	424	12	2008	2008	NUM
easat-9582	424	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	425	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	425	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9582	425	3	]	]	X
easat-9582	425	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9582	425	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9582	425	6	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-9582	425	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	425	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9582	425	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9582	425	10	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-9582	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	425	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	425	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	425	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	425	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	425	16	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9582	425	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	426	1	hunan	hunan	PROPN
easat-9582	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	426	3	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	426	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	426	5	hunan	hunan	PROPN
easat-9582	426	6	education	education	PROPN
easat-9582	426	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-9582	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	426	9	1997	1997	NUM
easat-9582	426	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	427	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	427	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9582	427	3	]	]	X
easat-9582	427	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9582	427	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9582	427	6	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-9582	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	427	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	427	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	427	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	427	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	427	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	427	13	a	a	DET
easat-9582	427	14	second	second	ADJ
easat-9582	427	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	427	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	427	17	tcsl	tcsl	PROPN
easat-9582	427	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	427	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	427	20	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9582	427	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	427	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9582	427	23	a	a	DET
easat-9582	427	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	427	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	427	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9582	427	27	tcfl	tcfl	NOUN
easat-9582	427	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9582	427	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	427	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	427	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9582	427	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	427	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	427	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	427	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	427	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	427	37	2006	2006	NUM
easat-9582	427	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	428	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	428	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9582	428	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	428	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9582	428	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9582	428	6	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-9582	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	428	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	428	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	428	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	428	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	428	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	428	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	429	1	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9582	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	429	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	429	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	429	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	429	6	education	education	PROPN
easat-9582	429	7	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-9582	429	8	house	house	NOUN
easat-9582	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	429	10	2006	2006	NUM
easat-9582	429	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	430	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	430	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9582	430	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	430	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9582	430	5	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-9582	430	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-9582	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	430	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	430	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-9582	430	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	430	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	430	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-9582	430	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9582	430	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9582	430	15	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	430	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9582	430	17	amid	amid	ADP
easat-9582	430	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9582	430	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9582	430	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	430	21	a	a	DET
easat-9582	430	22	literary	literary	ADJ
easat-9582	430	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9582	430	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	430	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	430	26	wah	wah	PROPN
easat-9582	430	27	academia	academia	PROPN
easat-9582	430	28	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9582	430	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	430	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-9582	430	31	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9582	430	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	430	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	430	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	431	1	3	3	NUM
easat-9582	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	431	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	431	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	431	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	431	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9582	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	432	1	11	11	NUM
easat-9582	432	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	432	3	42	42	NUM
easat-9582	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	432	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9582	432	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	433	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	433	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9582	433	3	]	]	X
easat-9582	433	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9582	433	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-9582	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	433	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	433	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	433	9	sino	sino	ADJ
easat-9582	433	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	433	11	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9582	433	12	words	word	NOUN
easat-9582	433	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	433	14	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9582	433	15	vietnamese	vietnamese	NOUN
easat-9582	433	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	433	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	433	18	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9582	433	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9582	433	20	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9582	433	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	433	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	433	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	433	24	3	3	NUM
easat-9582	433	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	433	26	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9582	433	27	49	49	NUM
easat-9582	433	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	433	29	1990	1990	NUM
easat-9582	433	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	434	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	434	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9582	434	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9582	434	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9582	434	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9582	434	6	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-9582	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	434	8	the	the	DET
easat-9582	434	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-9582	434	10	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9582	434	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	434	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9582	434	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9582	434	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9582	434	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	434	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9582	434	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	434	18	the	the	DET
easat-9582	434	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-9582	434	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	434	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	434	22	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-9582	434	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	434	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	434	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	435	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	435	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9582	435	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9582	435	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-9582	435	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9582	435	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	435	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-9582	435	8	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-9582	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	435	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-9582	435	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9582	435	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-9582	435	13	press	press	NOUN
easat-9582	435	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	435	15	2001	2001	NUM
easat-9582	435	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	436	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9582	436	3	]	]	X
easat-9582	436	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9582	436	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9582	436	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9582	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	8	yuanzhu	yuanzhu	PROPN
easat-9582	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9582	436	11	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-9582	436	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9582	436	14	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-9582	436	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	436	17	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9582	436	18	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-9582	436	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	21	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-9582	436	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	436	23	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
easat-9582	436	24	close	close	ADV
easat-9582	436	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	26	packed	pack	VERB
easat-9582	436	27	nanocrystalline	nanocrystalline	ADJ
easat-9582	436	28	nickel	nickel	NOUN
easat-9582	436	29	by	by	ADP
easat-9582	436	30	a	a	DET
easat-9582	436	31	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-9582	436	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-9582	436	33	process	process	NOUN
easat-9582	436	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	36	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9582	436	37	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-9582	436	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9582	436	39	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9582	436	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	436	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	436	43	89	89	NUM
easat-9582	436	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	436	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	436	47	2	2	NUM
easat-9582	436	48	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	436	49	3	3	NUM
easat-9582	436	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	436	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9582	436	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	437	1	359	359	NUM
easat-9582	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	437	3	361	361	NUM
easat-9582	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	437	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-9582	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	438	1	[	[	X
easat-9582	438	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9582	438	3	]	]	X
easat-9582	438	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9582	438	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-9582	438	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9582	438	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9582	438	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	438	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	438	11	optically	optically	ADV
easat-9582	438	12	induced	induce	VERB
easat-9582	438	13	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
easat-9582	438	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9582	438	15	excitons	exciton	NOUN
easat-9582	438	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9582	438	17	a	a	DET
easat-9582	438	18	single	single	ADJ
easat-9582	438	19	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-9582	438	20	dot	dot	NOUN
easat-9582	438	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	438	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9582	438	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-9582	438	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	438	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9582	438	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-9582	439	1	289	289	NUM
easat-9582	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	439	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9582	439	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9582	440	1	5486	5486	NUM
easat-9582	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	440	3	pp	pp	ADP
easat-9582	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9582	441	1	1906	1906	NUM
easat-9582	441	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9582	441	3	1909	1909	NUM
easat-9582	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9582	441	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-9582	441	6	.	.	PUNCT