id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9583	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	2	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	2	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	2	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9583	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9583	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9583	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9583	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9583	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	2	19	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	3	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9583	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9583	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-9583	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-9583	3	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9583	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9583	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-9583	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-9583	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	23	18	18	NUM
easat-9583	3	24	june	june	PROPN
easat-9583	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9583	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	29	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	3	30	august	august	PROPN
easat-9583	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9583	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	35	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	3	36	august	august	PROPN
easat-9583	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-9583	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	41	21	21	NUM
easat-9583	3	42	august	august	PROPN
easat-9583	3	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	3	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	45	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9583	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	3	47	ouahi.mo@gmail.com	ouahi.mo@gmail.com	X
easat-9583	4	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	4	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-9583	4	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	4	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	4	5	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-9583	4	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	4	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9583	4	8	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	4	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	4	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	4	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9583	4	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	4	13	an	an	DET
easat-9583	4	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	4	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	4	16	using	use	VERB
easat-9583	4	17	sem	sem	PROPN
easat-9583	4	18	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-9583	4	19	ouahi1	ouahi1	PROPN
easat-9583	4	20	*	*	NUM
easat-9583	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	4	22	bouchra	bouchra	PROPN
easat-9583	4	23	el	el	PROPN
easat-9583	4	24	abbadi2	abbadi2	PROPN
easat-9583	5	1	1,2research	1,2research	NUM
easat-9583	5	2	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-9583	5	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	5	4	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-9583	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	6	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-9583	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	5	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	5	10	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-9583	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	5	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-9583	5	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	5	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	5	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	5	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	5	19	settat	settat	NOUN
easat-9583	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	21	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-9583	5	22	i	i	PRON
easat-9583	5	23	university	university	NOUN
easat-9583	5	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	25	settat	settat	X
easat-9583	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	27	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9583	5	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	29	ouahi.mo@gmail.com	ouahi.mo@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-9583	5	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	31	m.o	m.o	PROPN
easat-9583	5	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	5	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	34	elabbadib@yahoo.fr	elabbadib@yahoo.fr	PROPN
easat-9583	5	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	36	b.e.a	b.e.a	PROPN
easat-9583	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-9583	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-9583	6	4	article	article	NOUN
easat-9583	6	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9583	6	6	an	an	DET
easat-9583	6	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	6	9	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9583	6	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	6	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	6	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-9583	6	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9583	6	14	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-9583	6	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	6	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	6	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9583	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	6	19	including	include	VERB
easat-9583	6	20	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	6	21	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	6	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	6	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	6	26	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	6	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	6	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	7	1	a	a	DET
easat-9583	7	2	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-9583	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	7	4	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-9583	7	5	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-9583	7	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	7	7	each	each	DET
easat-9583	7	8	element	element	NOUN
easat-9583	7	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	7	10	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9583	7	11	to	to	PART
easat-9583	7	12	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9583	7	13	a	a	DET
easat-9583	7	14	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-9583	7	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9583	7	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9583	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	8	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-9583	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	8	3	an	an	DET
easat-9583	8	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-9583	8	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-9583	8	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	8	7	the	the	DET
easat-9583	8	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9583	8	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9583	8	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	8	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9583	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	8	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9583	8	14	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9583	8	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9583	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	8	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	8	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	8	19	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	8	20	have	have	AUX
easat-9583	8	21	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9583	8	22	the	the	DET
easat-9583	8	23	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9583	8	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	8	25	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-9583	8	26	'	'	PART
easat-9583	8	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	8	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	8	31	as	as	ADV
easat-9583	8	32	well	well	ADV
easat-9583	8	33	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	8	34	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	8	35	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	8	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	8	37	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	8	38	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9583	8	39	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	8	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	9	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	9	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-9583	9	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9583	9	4	to	to	PART
easat-9583	9	5	shed	shed	VERB
easat-9583	9	6	light	light	NOUN
easat-9583	9	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	9	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	9	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-9583	9	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9583	9	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-9583	9	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	9	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9583	9	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	9	15	this	this	DET
easat-9583	9	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9583	9	17	area	area	NOUN
easat-9583	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	10	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	10	2	a	a	DET
easat-9583	10	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-9583	10	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
easat-9583	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	10	6	we	we	PRON
easat-9583	10	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-9583	10	8	a	a	DET
easat-9583	10	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9583	10	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	10	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	10	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9583	10	13	a	a	DET
easat-9583	10	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9583	10	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9583	10	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	10	17	250	250	NUM
easat-9583	10	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-9583	10	19	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	10	20	located	locate	VERB
easat-9583	10	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	10	22	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
easat-9583	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	11	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9583	11	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	11	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9583	11	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9583	11	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9583	11	6	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9583	11	7	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-9583	11	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9583	11	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	11	10	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-9583	11	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	11	12	to	to	PART
easat-9583	11	13	test	test	VERB
easat-9583	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	11	15	validate	validate	VERB
easat-9583	11	16	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	11	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	11	18	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	11	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	12	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	12	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	12	4	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	12	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	12	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9583	12	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	12	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	12	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	12	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	12	11	the	the	DET
easat-9583	12	12	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-9583	12	13	'	'	PART
easat-9583	12	14	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-9583	12	15	have	have	VERB
easat-9583	12	16	a	a	DET
easat-9583	12	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9583	12	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	12	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	12	20	the	the	DET
easat-9583	12	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	12	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	12	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-9583	12	24	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	12	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	12	26	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
easat-9583	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	12	28	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9583	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9583	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	13	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	13	5	executive	executive	ADJ
easat-9583	13	6	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-9583	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	13	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	13	9	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	13	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	13	12	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	13	14	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	13	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	13	17	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9583	13	18	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-9583	13	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9583	13	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	13	21	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-9583	13	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	14	1	1	1	X
easat-9583	14	2	.	.	X
easat-9583	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9583	14	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	14	5	an	an	DET
easat-9583	14	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9583	14	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9583	14	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-9583	14	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	14	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9583	14	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9583	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	14	13	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9583	14	14	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9583	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	14	16	the	the	DET
easat-9583	14	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	14	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	14	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	14	20	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-9583	14	21	depends	depend	VERB
easat-9583	14	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	14	23	the	the	DET
easat-9583	14	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9583	14	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	14	26	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	14	27	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	14	28	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	14	30	the	the	DET
easat-9583	14	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	14	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	14	33	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	14	34	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	14	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	14	37	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	14	38	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	14	39	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	15	1	these	these	DET
easat-9583	15	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9583	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	15	4	often	often	ADV
easat-9583	15	5	studied	study	VERB
easat-9583	15	6	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9583	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	15	8	interact	interact	VERB
easat-9583	15	9	closely	closely	ADV
easat-9583	15	10	to	to	PART
easat-9583	15	11	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9583	15	12	the	the	DET
easat-9583	15	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9583	15	14	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-9583	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	15	16	success	success	NOUN
easat-9583	15	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	15	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-9583	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	16	1	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	16	2	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	16	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	16	5	a	a	DET
easat-9583	16	6	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
easat-9583	16	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	16	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9583	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	16	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	16	13	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	16	15	serves	serve	VERB
easat-9583	16	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	16	17	a	a	DET
easat-9583	16	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9583	16	19	lever	lever	NOUN
easat-9583	16	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	16	21	any	any	DET
easat-9583	16	22	company	company	NOUN
easat-9583	16	23	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-9583	16	24	to	to	PART
easat-9583	16	25	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9583	16	26	its	its	PRON
easat-9583	16	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-9583	16	28	[	[	X
easat-9583	16	29	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	16	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	17	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	17	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	17	5	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	17	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9583	17	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	17	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	17	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9583	17	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	17	13	making	making	NOUN
easat-9583	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	17	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9583	17	17	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-9583	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	17	19	play	play	VERB
easat-9583	17	20	a	a	DET
easat-9583	17	21	central	central	ADJ
easat-9583	17	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-9583	17	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	17	24	guiding	guiding	NOUN
easat-9583	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	17	26	driving	drive	VERB
easat-9583	17	27	the	the	DET
easat-9583	17	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	17	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	17	30	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	17	32	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9583	17	33	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	18	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	18	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	19	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9583	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	19	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	19	4	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	19	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	19	7	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-9583	19	8	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-9583	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	19	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-9583	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	19	13	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9583	19	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	19	16	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9583	19	17	the	the	DET
easat-9583	19	18	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-9583	19	19	's	's	PART
easat-9583	19	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9583	19	21	to	to	PART
easat-9583	19	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9583	19	23	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
easat-9583	19	24	its	its	PRON
easat-9583	19	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	19	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9583	19	27	[	[	X
easat-9583	19	28	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	19	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	20	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-9583	20	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9583	20	4	to	to	PART
easat-9583	20	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-9583	20	6	these	these	DET
easat-9583	20	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9583	20	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	20	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	20	10	first	first	ADV
easat-9583	20	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9583	20	12	a	a	DET
easat-9583	20	13	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-9583	20	14	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-9583	20	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	20	16	the	the	DET
easat-9583	20	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-9583	20	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9583	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	20	20	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9583	20	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	20	22	a	a	DET
easat-9583	20	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9583	20	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-9583	20	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	20	26	the	the	DET
easat-9583	20	27	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9583	20	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9583	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	20	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	20	31	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9583	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	21	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	21	3	will	will	AUX
easat-9583	21	4	help	help	VERB
easat-9583	21	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	21	6	better	well	ADJ
easat-9583	21	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9583	21	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9583	21	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	21	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	21	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	21	12	the	the	DET
easat-9583	21	13	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	21	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-9583	21	15	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-9583	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	21	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	21	18	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	21	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	21	20	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9583	21	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	21	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	22	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-9583	22	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	22	3	a	a	DET
easat-9583	22	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9583	22	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	22	7	this	this	DET
easat-9583	22	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	22	9	also	also	ADV
easat-9583	22	10	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9583	22	11	a	a	DET
easat-9583	22	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9583	22	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	22	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	22	15	will	will	AUX
easat-9583	22	16	be	be	AUX
easat-9583	22	17	tested	test	VERB
easat-9583	22	18	through	through	ADP
easat-9583	22	19	an	an	DET
easat-9583	22	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	22	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	22	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9583	22	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	22	24	250	250	NUM
easat-9583	22	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-9583	22	26	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	22	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	22	28	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
easat-9583	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	22	30	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9583	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	22	32	using	use	VERB
easat-9583	22	33	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9583	22	34	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-9583	22	35	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9583	22	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	22	37	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-9583	22	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	23	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	23	2	combining	combine	VERB
easat-9583	23	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9583	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	23	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	23	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	23	8	this	this	DET
easat-9583	23	9	article	article	NOUN
easat-9583	23	10	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9583	23	11	to	to	PART
easat-9583	23	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9583	23	13	both	both	PRON
easat-9583	23	14	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
easat-9583	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	23	16	practically	practically	ADV
easat-9583	23	17	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	23	18	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9583	23	19	action	action	NOUN
easat-9583	23	20	levers	lever	NOUN
easat-9583	23	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	23	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9583	23	23	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	23	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	23	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	23	26	a	a	DET
easat-9583	23	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9583	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	23	29	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-9583	23	30	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	24	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9583	24	2	the	the	DET
easat-9583	24	3	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9583	24	4	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9583	24	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	24	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	24	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-9583	24	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	24	9	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	24	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	24	12	few	few	ADJ
easat-9583	24	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	24	14	have	have	AUX
easat-9583	24	15	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-9583	24	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9583	24	17	the	the	DET
easat-9583	24	18	combined	combine	VERB
easat-9583	24	19	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9583	24	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	24	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	24	22	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	24	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-9583	24	24	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-9583	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	24	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	24	27	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	24	28	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	24	29	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	24	30	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2461-8054	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2461-8054	PROPN
easat-9583	24	31	1216	1216	NUM
easat-9583	24	32	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	24	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	24	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	24	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	24	37	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	24	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	24	39	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	24	40	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	24	41	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	24	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	24	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	25	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	25	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	25	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9583	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	25	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9583	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	25	16	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	26	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	26	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	26	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	26	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	26	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	26	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	26	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	26	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9583	26	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9583	26	10	success	success	NOUN
easat-9583	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	27	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9583	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	27	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	27	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	27	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	27	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	27	7	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9583	27	8	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	27	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9583	27	11	those	those	PRON
easat-9583	27	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	27	13	the	the	DET
easat-9583	27	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-9583	27	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9583	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	27	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	27	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	27	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9583	27	20	these	these	DET
easat-9583	27	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9583	27	22	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9583	27	23	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9583	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	28	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9583	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	28	3	a	a	DET
easat-9583	28	4	central	central	ADJ
easat-9583	28	5	question	question	NOUN
easat-9583	28	6	arises	arise	VERB
easat-9583	28	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	28	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	28	9	what	what	DET
easat-9583	28	10	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9583	28	11	do	do	VERB
easat-9583	28	12	the	the	DET
easat-9583	28	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	28	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	28	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	28	16	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	28	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	28	19	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	28	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9583	28	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	28	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9583	28	23	the	the	DET
easat-9583	28	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	28	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	28	26	service	service	NOUN
easat-9583	28	27	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	28	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	28	29	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
easat-9583	28	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9583	29	1	to	to	PART
easat-9583	29	2	address	address	VERB
easat-9583	29	3	this	this	DET
easat-9583	29	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9583	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	29	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	29	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-9583	29	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	29	9	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9583	29	10	coherently	coherently	ADV
easat-9583	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	30	1	first	first	ADV
easat-9583	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	30	3	we	we	PRON
easat-9583	30	4	define	define	VERB
easat-9583	30	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	30	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9583	30	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9583	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	30	9	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9583	30	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	30	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	30	13	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	30	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-9583	30	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	30	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	30	18	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	30	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	30	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	31	1	next	next	ADV
easat-9583	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	31	3	a	a	DET
easat-9583	31	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-9583	31	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	31	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	31	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9583	31	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9583	31	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	31	10	presented	present	VERB
easat-9583	31	11	to	to	PART
easat-9583	31	12	showcase	showcase	VERB
easat-9583	31	13	the	the	DET
easat-9583	31	14	main	main	ADJ
easat-9583	31	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9583	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	31	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	31	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-9583	31	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-9583	31	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	31	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	31	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	31	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	31	24	the	the	DET
easat-9583	31	25	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	31	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-9583	31	27	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-9583	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	31	29	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	31	30	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	31	31	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	31	32	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	31	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	32	1	we	we	PRON
easat-9583	32	2	then	then	ADV
easat-9583	32	3	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9583	32	4	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	32	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9583	32	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	32	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	32	8	along	along	ADP
easat-9583	32	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	32	10	the	the	DET
easat-9583	32	11	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	32	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	32	13	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-9583	32	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	32	15	it	it	PRON
easat-9583	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	33	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-9583	33	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9583	33	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	33	5	then	then	ADV
easat-9583	33	6	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-9583	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	33	8	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	33	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	33	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9583	33	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	33	13	the	the	DET
easat-9583	33	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-9583	33	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	33	16	the	the	DET
easat-9583	33	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9583	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	33	20	the	the	DET
easat-9583	33	21	application	application	NOUN
easat-9583	33	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	33	23	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9583	33	24	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-9583	33	25	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9583	33	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	33	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9583	33	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	34	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	34	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	34	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	34	5	then	then	ADV
easat-9583	34	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-9583	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	34	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-9583	34	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	34	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	34	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9583	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	35	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9583	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	35	4	article	article	NOUN
easat-9583	35	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-9583	35	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	35	7	a	a	DET
easat-9583	35	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-9583	35	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-9583	35	11	main	main	ADJ
easat-9583	35	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-9583	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	35	14	a	a	DET
easat-9583	35	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-9583	35	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	35	17	the	the	DET
easat-9583	35	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	35	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-9583	35	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9583	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	35	23	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-9583	35	24	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	35	25	future	future	ADJ
easat-9583	35	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	36	1	2	2	X
easat-9583	36	2	.	.	X
easat-9583	36	3	littérature	littérature	NOUN
easat-9583	36	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-9583	36	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	36	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	36	7	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9583	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	36	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9583	36	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	36	11	have	have	AUX
easat-9583	36	12	sought	seek	VERB
easat-9583	36	13	to	to	PART
easat-9583	36	14	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9583	36	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9583	36	16	the	the	DET
easat-9583	36	17	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9583	36	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	36	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	36	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	36	24	background	background	NOUN
easat-9583	36	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	36	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	36	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	36	28	impact	impact	VERB
easat-9583	36	29	the	the	DET
easat-9583	36	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	36	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	36	32	small	small	ADJ
easat-9583	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	36	34	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-9583	36	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	36	36	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-9583	36	37	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-9583	36	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	36	39	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	37	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	37	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-9583	37	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-9583	37	4	these	these	DET
easat-9583	37	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	37	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	37	7	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-9583	37	8	major	major	ADJ
easat-9583	37	9	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-9583	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	37	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	37	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9583	37	13	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-9583	37	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	37	15	i	i	NOUN
easat-9583	37	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	37	17	the	the	DET
easat-9583	37	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9583	37	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	37	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	37	21	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	37	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	37	24	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-9583	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	37	26	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	37	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	37	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	37	31	iii	iii	X
easat-9583	37	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	37	33	the	the	DET
easat-9583	37	34	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9583	37	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	37	36	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	37	37	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	37	39	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9583	37	40	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9583	37	41	the	the	DET
easat-9583	37	42	nuances	nuance	NOUN
easat-9583	37	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	37	44	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
easat-9583	37	45	reported	report	VERB
easat-9583	37	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	37	47	the	the	DET
easat-9583	37	48	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9583	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	38	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9583	38	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	39	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9583	39	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	39	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	39	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	39	5	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	39	7	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	39	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	39	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	39	10	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	39	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	39	13	a	a	DET
easat-9583	39	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9583	39	15	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9583	39	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	39	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	39	18	success	success	NOUN
easat-9583	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	39	20	plays	play	VERB
easat-9583	39	21	a	a	DET
easat-9583	39	22	central	central	ADJ
easat-9583	39	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-9583	39	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	39	25	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-9583	39	26	the	the	DET
easat-9583	39	27	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-9583	39	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	39	29	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9583	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	39	31	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	39	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	40	1	heckman	heckman	PROPN
easat-9583	41	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	41	2	3	3	X
easat-9583	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	41	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9583	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	41	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-9583	41	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9583	41	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9583	41	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	41	11	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-9583	41	12	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9583	41	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	41	14	not	not	PART
easat-9583	41	15	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9583	41	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	41	17	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-9583	41	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	41	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9583	41	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9583	41	21	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9583	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	41	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	41	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9583	41	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	41	26	success	success	NOUN
easat-9583	41	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	41	28	life	life	NOUN
easat-9583	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	42	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	42	2	this	this	DET
easat-9583	42	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-9583	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	42	5	anikin	anikin	PROPN
easat-9583	42	6	[	[	X
easat-9583	42	7	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	42	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	42	9	defines	define	VERB
easat-9583	42	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	42	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	42	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	42	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	42	14	a	a	DET
easat-9583	42	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-9583	42	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	42	17	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-9583	42	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	42	19	generating	generate	VERB
easat-9583	42	20	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-9583	42	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-9583	42	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-9583	42	23	facets	facet	NOUN
easat-9583	42	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	42	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	42	26	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-9583	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	42	28	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	42	29	the	the	DET
easat-9583	42	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9583	42	31	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-9583	42	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	42	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	42	34	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	42	35	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-9583	42	36	during	during	ADP
easat-9583	42	37	the	the	DET
easat-9583	42	38	early	early	ADJ
easat-9583	42	39	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-9583	42	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	42	41	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9583	42	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-9583	42	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	42	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	43	1	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-9583	43	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	43	3	this	this	DET
easat-9583	43	4	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-9583	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	43	6	[	[	X
easat-9583	43	7	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	43	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	43	9	view	view	NOUN
easat-9583	43	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	43	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	43	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	43	13	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-9583	43	14	a	a	DET
easat-9583	43	15	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-9583	43	16	range	range	NOUN
easat-9583	43	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	43	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	43	19	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-9583	43	20	related	relate	VERB
easat-9583	43	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	43	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	43	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-9583	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	43	26	including	include	VERB
easat-9583	43	27	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9583	43	28	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-9583	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	43	30	values	value	NOUN
easat-9583	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	43	33	work	work	NOUN
easat-9583	43	34	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9583	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	44	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	44	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9583	44	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	44	4	further	far	ADV
easat-9583	44	5	supported	support	VERB
easat-9583	44	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	44	7	kuzminov	kuzminov	PROPN
easat-9583	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	44	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	44	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	45	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	45	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9583	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	45	4	who	who	PRON
easat-9583	45	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9583	45	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	45	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9583	45	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	45	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-9583	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	45	11	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9583	45	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	45	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-9583	45	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9583	45	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	45	16	the	the	DET
easat-9583	45	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-9583	45	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	45	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	45	20	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	46	1	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9583	46	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	46	3	a	a	DET
easat-9583	46	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9583	46	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-9583	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	46	7	limbach	limbach	ADV
easat-9583	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	46	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	46	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	47	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	47	2	7	7	X
easat-9583	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	47	4	explore	explore	NOUN
easat-9583	47	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9583	47	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	47	7	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	47	8	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	47	9	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9583	47	10	linked	link	VERB
easat-9583	47	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	47	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9583	47	13	the	the	DET
easat-9583	47	14	desires	desire	NOUN
easat-9583	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	47	16	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-9583	47	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	47	18	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
easat-9583	47	19	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-9583	47	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	47	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9583	47	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	47	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9583	47	24	within	within	ADP
easat-9583	47	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-9583	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	48	1	together	together	ADV
easat-9583	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	48	3	these	these	DET
easat-9583	48	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-9583	48	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9583	48	6	underline	underline	VERB
easat-9583	48	7	the	the	DET
easat-9583	48	8	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9583	48	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9583	48	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	48	11	the	the	DET
easat-9583	48	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-9583	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	48	14	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9583	48	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	48	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	48	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	48	18	components	component	NOUN
easat-9583	48	19	within	within	ADP
easat-9583	48	20	the	the	DET
easat-9583	48	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	48	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	48	23	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9583	48	24	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9583	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	48	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	48	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-9583	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	49	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	49	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	49	4	small	small	ADJ
easat-9583	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	49	6	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-9583	49	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	49	8	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-9583	49	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-9583	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	49	11	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	49	13	can	can	AUX
easat-9583	49	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9583	49	15	defined	define	VERB
easat-9583	49	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	49	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	49	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9583	49	19	to	to	PART
easat-9583	49	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9583	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	49	22	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-9583	49	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9583	49	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	49	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9583	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	49	27	missions	mission	NOUN
easat-9583	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	50	1	likert	likert	PROPN
easat-9583	50	2	[	[	X
easat-9583	50	3	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	50	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	50	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	50	6	a	a	DET
easat-9583	50	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	50	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	50	9	american	american	ADJ
easat-9583	50	10	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-9583	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	50	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9583	50	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	50	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	50	15	managed	manage	VERB
easat-9583	50	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	50	17	an	an	DET
easat-9583	50	18	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
easat-9583	50	19	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-9583	50	20	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9583	50	21	to	to	PART
easat-9583	50	22	perform	perform	VERB
easat-9583	50	23	better	well	ADV
easat-9583	50	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	50	25	the	the	DET
easat-9583	50	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-9583	50	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-9583	50	28	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9583	50	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	50	30	those	those	PRON
easat-9583	50	31	managed	manage	VERB
easat-9583	50	32	democratically	democratically	ADV
easat-9583	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	51	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9583	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	51	3	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
easat-9583	51	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	51	6	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
easat-9583	51	7	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9583	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	51	9	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	51	10	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9583	51	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-9583	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	51	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-9583	51	14	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-9583	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	51	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	51	17	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9583	51	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	51	19	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-9583	51	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	51	21	better	well	ADJ
easat-9583	51	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9583	51	23	[	[	X
easat-9583	51	24	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	51	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	52	2	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-9583	52	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	52	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-9583	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	52	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	52	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9583	52	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	52	10	barney	barney	NOUN
easat-9583	52	11	[	[	X
easat-9583	52	12	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	52	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	52	14	affects	affect	VERB
easat-9583	52	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	52	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9583	52	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	52	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	52	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	53	1	ngotta	ngotta	NOUN
easat-9583	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	53	3	becho	becho	NOUN
easat-9583	54	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	54	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	54	4	argues	argue	VERB
easat-9583	54	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	54	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	54	7	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-9583	54	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	54	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	54	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-9583	54	12	functions	function	NOUN
easat-9583	54	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9583	54	14	the	the	DET
easat-9583	54	15	managing	manage	VERB
easat-9583	54	16	director	director	NOUN
easat-9583	54	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	54	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	54	19	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9583	54	20	over	over	ADP
easat-9583	54	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9583	54	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	55	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9583	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	55	3	omri	omri	PROPN
easat-9583	55	4	[	[	X
easat-9583	55	5	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	55	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	55	7	points	point	VERB
easat-9583	55	8	out	out	ADP
easat-9583	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	55	10	the	the	DET
easat-9583	55	11	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	55	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-9583	55	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-9583	55	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-9583	55	15	do	do	AUX
easat-9583	55	16	not	not	PART
easat-9583	55	17	always	always	ADV
easat-9583	55	18	have	have	VERB
easat-9583	55	19	a	a	DET
easat-9583	55	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	55	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9583	55	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	55	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	55	25	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	55	26	a	a	DET
easat-9583	55	27	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9583	55	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	55	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	55	30	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	55	31	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-9583	55	32	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-9583	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	55	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	56	1	1217	1217	NUM
easat-9583	56	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	56	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	56	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	56	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	56	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	56	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	56	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	56	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	56	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	56	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	56	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	57	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	57	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	57	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	57	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	57	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	57	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	57	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	57	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	57	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	57	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9583	57	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	57	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9583	57	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	57	16	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	58	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	58	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	58	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	58	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	58	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	58	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	58	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	58	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9583	58	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9583	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-9583	58	11	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9583	58	12	echelons	echelon	NOUN
easat-9583	58	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9583	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	58	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9583	58	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	58	17	hambrick	hambrick	NOUN
easat-9583	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	58	19	mason	mason	PROPN
easat-9583	59	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	59	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9583	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	59	5	later	later	ADV
easat-9583	59	6	updated	update	VERB
easat-9583	59	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	59	8	hambrick	hambrick	NOUN
easat-9583	59	9	[	[	X
easat-9583	59	10	13	13	NUM
easat-9583	59	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	59	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-9583	59	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9583	59	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9583	59	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	59	17	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-9583	59	18	'	'	PART
easat-9583	59	19	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
easat-9583	59	20	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-9583	59	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	59	22	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	59	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9583	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	60	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9583	60	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	60	3	this	this	DET
easat-9583	60	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9583	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	60	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9583	60	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	60	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	60	9	age	age	NOUN
easat-9583	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	60	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9583	60	12	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	60	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-9583	60	16	background	background	NOUN
easat-9583	60	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	60	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	60	19	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	60	20	closely	closely	ADV
easat-9583	60	21	linked	link	VERB
easat-9583	60	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	60	23	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	60	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9583	60	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-9583	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	61	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	61	2	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	61	3	hambrick	hambrick	NOUN
easat-9583	61	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	61	5	fukutomi	fukutomi	NOUN
easat-9583	61	6	[	[	X
easat-9583	61	7	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	61	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	61	10	schultz	schultz	PROPN
easat-9583	62	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	62	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9583	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	62	4	supports	support	VERB
easat-9583	62	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	62	6	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-9583	62	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	62	8	these	these	DET
easat-9583	62	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	62	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9583	62	11	shape	shape	VERB
easat-9583	62	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	62	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	62	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	62	16	a	a	DET
easat-9583	62	17	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-9583	62	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9583	62	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	62	20	the	the	DET
easat-9583	62	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9583	62	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	62	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	62	24	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	62	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	62	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	62	27	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-9583	62	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	62	29	market	market	NOUN
easat-9583	62	30	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-9583	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	63	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9583	63	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	63	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	63	4	kor	kor	PROPN
easat-9583	64	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	64	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9583	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	64	5	ngotta	ngotta	NOUN
easat-9583	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	64	7	becho	becho	NOUN
easat-9583	64	8	[	[	X
easat-9583	64	9	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	64	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	64	11	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9583	64	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	64	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	64	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	64	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	64	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9583	64	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	64	18	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9583	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	64	20	seizing	seize	VERB
easat-9583	64	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9583	64	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9583	64	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9583	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	65	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9583	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	65	3	morin	morin	PROPN
easat-9583	65	4	[	[	X
easat-9583	65	5	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	65	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	65	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	65	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	65	9	age	age	NOUN
easat-9583	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	65	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	65	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9583	65	15	background	background	NOUN
easat-9583	65	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	65	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-9583	65	18	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-9583	65	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	65	20	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	65	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	65	23	the	the	DET
easat-9583	65	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9583	65	25	to	to	PART
easat-9583	65	26	drive	drive	VERB
easat-9583	65	27	company	company	NOUN
easat-9583	65	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-9583	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	66	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9583	66	2	young	young	ADJ
easat-9583	66	3	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-9583	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	66	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	66	6	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9583	66	7	echelons	echelon	NOUN
easat-9583	66	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9583	66	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9583	66	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	66	11	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9583	66	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-9583	66	13	aversion	aversion	NOUN
easat-9583	66	14	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-9583	66	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9583	67	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	67	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9583	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	68	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	68	2	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	68	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	68	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-9583	68	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	68	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
easat-9583	68	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-9583	68	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	68	9	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	68	10	led	lead	VERB
easat-9583	68	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	68	12	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9583	68	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	68	14	file	file	VERB
easat-9583	68	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-9583	68	16	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-9583	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	68	18	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9583	68	19	to	to	PART
easat-9583	68	20	recruit	recruit	VERB
easat-9583	68	21	young	young	ADJ
easat-9583	68	22	inventors	inventor	NOUN
easat-9583	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	68	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9583	68	25	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-9583	68	26	the	the	DET
easat-9583	68	27	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9583	68	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	68	29	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	68	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	68	31	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-9583	68	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	68	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9583	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	69	1	likert	likert	PROPN
easat-9583	69	2	[	[	X
easat-9583	69	3	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	69	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	69	5	finds	find	VERB
easat-9583	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	69	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-9583	69	8	headed	head	VERB
easat-9583	69	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	69	10	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9583	69	11	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	69	12	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9583	69	13	to	to	PART
easat-9583	69	14	invest	invest	VERB
easat-9583	69	15	more	more	ADV
easat-9583	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	69	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9583	69	18	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-9583	69	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9583	69	20	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-9583	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	70	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	70	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-9583	70	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9583	70	4	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-9583	70	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	70	6	a	a	DET
easat-9583	70	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	70	8	source	source	NOUN
easat-9583	70	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	70	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	71	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	71	2	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	71	3	finkelstein	finkelstein	PROPN
easat-9583	72	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	72	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9583	72	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	72	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	72	5	onali	onali	VERB
easat-9583	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	72	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	72	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	73	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	73	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9583	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	73	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-9583	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	73	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	73	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	74	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	74	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	74	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-9583	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	74	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-9583	74	7	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-9583	74	8	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-9583	74	9	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	74	10	control	control	NOUN
easat-9583	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	75	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9583	75	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	75	3	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-9583	75	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9583	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	75	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-9583	75	7	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9583	75	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	75	9	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-9583	75	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	75	11	the	the	DET
easat-9583	75	12	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-9583	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	75	14	the	the	DET
easat-9583	75	15	agent	agent	NOUN
easat-9583	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	76	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9583	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	76	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	76	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	76	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	77	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	77	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9583	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	77	4	show	show	VERB
easat-9583	77	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	77	6	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	77	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-9583	77	8	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9583	77	9	major	major	ADJ
easat-9583	77	10	board	board	NOUN
easat-9583	77	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-9583	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	78	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9583	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	78	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9583	78	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	78	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9583	78	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	78	7	adams	adam	NOUN
easat-9583	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	78	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	78	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	79	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	79	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9583	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	79	4	report	report	NOUN
easat-9583	79	5	a	a	DET
easat-9583	79	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9583	79	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	79	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	79	9	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	79	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	79	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	79	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	79	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9583	79	15	kaczmarek	kaczmarek	PROPN
easat-9583	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	79	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	79	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	80	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	80	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9583	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	80	5	limbach	limbach	ADV
easat-9583	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	80	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	80	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	81	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	81	2	7	7	X
easat-9583	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	81	4	observe	observe	VERB
easat-9583	81	5	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-9583	81	6	a	a	DET
easat-9583	81	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9583	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	81	9	a	a	DET
easat-9583	81	10	u	u	NOUN
easat-9583	81	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9583	81	12	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-9583	81	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	81	14	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	81	15	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	81	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	81	18	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	81	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	81	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9583	81	22	the	the	DET
easat-9583	81	23	need	need	NOUN
easat-9583	81	24	to	to	PART
easat-9583	81	25	account	account	VERB
easat-9583	81	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	81	27	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-9583	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	81	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	81	30	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9583	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	82	2	path	path	NOUN
easat-9583	82	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	82	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	82	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9583	82	7	through	through	ADP
easat-9583	82	8	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9583	82	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-9583	82	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9583	82	11	external	external	ADJ
easat-9583	82	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
easat-9583	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	82	14	also	also	ADV
easat-9583	82	15	plays	play	VERB
easat-9583	82	16	an	an	DET
easat-9583	82	17	important	important	ADJ
easat-9583	82	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-9583	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	83	1	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9583	83	2	promotions	promotion	NOUN
easat-9583	83	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	83	4	said	say	VERB
easat-9583	83	5	to	to	PART
easat-9583	83	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9583	83	7	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	83	8	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	83	9	through	through	ADP
easat-9583	83	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-9583	83	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	83	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-9583	83	13	[	[	X
easat-9583	83	14	20	20	NUM
easat-9583	83	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	83	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9583	83	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9583	83	18	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-9583	83	19	[	[	X
easat-9583	83	20	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	83	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	84	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9583	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	84	3	adams	adams	PROPN
easat-9583	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	84	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	84	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	85	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	85	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9583	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	85	4	note	note	NOUN
easat-9583	85	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	85	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9583	85	7	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	85	8	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	85	9	may	may	AUX
easat-9583	85	10	also	also	ADV
easat-9583	85	11	lead	lead	VERB
easat-9583	85	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	85	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9583	85	14	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-9583	85	15	price	price	NOUN
easat-9583	85	16	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-9583	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	86	1	executive	executive	ADJ
easat-9583	86	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	86	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	86	4	another	another	DET
easat-9583	86	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9583	86	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9583	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	86	8	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9583	86	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	86	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	86	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	86	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9583	86	13	[	[	X
easat-9583	86	14	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	86	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	87	1	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9583	87	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	87	4	internships	internship	NOUN
easat-9583	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	87	7	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9583	87	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-9583	87	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	87	10	build	build	VERB
easat-9583	87	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	87	12	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	87	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9583	87	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9583	87	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	87	17	making	make	VERB
easat-9583	87	18	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-9583	87	19	[	[	X
easat-9583	87	20	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	87	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	88	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9583	88	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	88	3	[	[	X
easat-9583	88	4	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	88	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	88	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9583	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	88	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	88	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	88	10	derived	derive	VERB
easat-9583	88	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	88	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	88	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	88	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	88	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9583	88	17	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-9583	88	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	88	19	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	88	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	89	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-9583	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	89	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	89	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9583	89	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	89	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9583	89	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	89	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9583	89	9	some	some	DET
easat-9583	89	10	[	[	X
easat-9583	89	11	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	89	12	]	]	X
easat-9583	89	13	associate	associate	ADJ
easat-9583	89	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9583	89	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	89	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	89	17	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9583	89	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9583	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	89	20	others	other	NOUN
easat-9583	90	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	90	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9583	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	90	4	find	find	VERB
easat-9583	90	5	no	no	DET
easat-9583	90	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9583	90	7	link	link	NOUN
easat-9583	90	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	90	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9583	90	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	91	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9583	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	91	3	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9583	91	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	91	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	91	6	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-9583	91	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-9583	91	8	appears	appear	VERB
easat-9583	91	9	to	to	PART
easat-9583	91	10	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9583	91	11	better	well	ADJ
easat-9583	91	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	91	13	[	[	X
easat-9583	91	14	16	16	NUM
easat-9583	91	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	91	16	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9583	91	17	the	the	DET
easat-9583	91	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	91	19	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	91	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	91	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	91	23	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9583	91	24	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9583	91	25	contextand	contextand	NOUN
easat-9583	91	26	sectordependent	sectordependent	NOUN
easat-9583	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	92	1	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-9583	92	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	92	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	92	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9583	92	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	92	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	92	7	the	the	DET
easat-9583	92	8	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	92	9	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9583	92	10	impact	impact	VERB
easat-9583	92	11	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	92	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	93	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-9583	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	93	3	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	93	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	93	6	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	93	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	93	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	93	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-9583	93	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	93	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	93	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	93	13	has	have	VERB
easat-9583	93	14	a	a	DET
easat-9583	93	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-9583	93	16	history	history	NOUN
easat-9583	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	93	18	initially	initially	ADV
easat-9583	93	19	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9583	93	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	93	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	93	22	powers	power	NOUN
easat-9583	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	93	24	duties	duty	NOUN
easat-9583	93	25	officially	officially	ADV
easat-9583	93	26	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-9583	93	27	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	93	28	a	a	DET
easat-9583	93	29	public	public	ADJ
easat-9583	93	30	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-9583	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	93	32	as	as	ADV
easat-9583	93	33	early	early	ADV
easat-9583	93	34	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	93	35	the	the	DET
easat-9583	93	36	code	code	NOUN
easat-9583	93	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	93	38	hambrick	hambrick	NOUN
easat-9583	93	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	93	40	fukutomi	fukutomi	NOUN
easat-9583	93	41	[	[	X
easat-9583	93	42	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	93	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	93	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	94	1	over	over	ADP
easat-9583	94	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-9583	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	94	4	its	its	PRON
easat-9583	94	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9583	94	6	has	have	AUX
easat-9583	94	7	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-9583	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	94	9	moving	move	VERB
easat-9583	94	10	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	94	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9583	94	12	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-9583	94	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	94	14	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9583	94	15	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-9583	94	16	derived	derive	VERB
easat-9583	94	17	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	94	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9583	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	94	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	94	22	an	an	DET
easat-9583	94	23	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-9583	94	24	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	94	25	has	have	AUX
easat-9583	94	26	been	be	AUX
easat-9583	94	27	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-9583	94	28	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9583	94	29	the	the	DET
easat-9583	94	30	late	late	ADJ
easat-9583	94	31	17th	17th	ADJ
easat-9583	94	32	century	century	NOUN
easat-9583	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	95	1	nigussie	nigussie	ADJ
easat-9583	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	95	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	95	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	96	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	96	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9583	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	96	4	points	point	VERB
easat-9583	96	5	out	out	ADP
easat-9583	96	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	96	7	heckman	heckman	PROPN
easat-9583	97	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	97	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	97	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9583	97	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	97	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-9583	97	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	97	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9583	97	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	97	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	97	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-9583	97	13	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-9583	97	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	97	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	97	16	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	97	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	97	19	that	that	DET
easat-9583	97	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	97	21	does	do	AUX
easat-9583	97	22	not	not	PART
easat-9583	97	23	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-9583	97	24	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-9583	97	25	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-9583	97	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	97	27	due	due	ADP
easat-9583	97	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	97	29	the	the	DET
easat-9583	97	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9583	97	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9583	97	32	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	97	33	may	may	AUX
easat-9583	97	34	interfere	interfere	VERB
easat-9583	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	98	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9583	98	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	98	3	heckman	heckman	PROPN
easat-9583	98	4	[	[	X
easat-9583	98	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	98	6	]	]	ADJ
easat-9583	98	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	98	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	98	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	98	10	an	an	DET
easat-9583	98	11	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
easat-9583	98	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	98	13	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-9583	98	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9583	98	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9583	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	98	17	depending	depend	VERB
easat-9583	98	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	98	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-9583	98	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-9583	98	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	98	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	98	23	the	the	DET
easat-9583	98	24	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9583	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	98	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	98	29	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-9583	98	30	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-9583	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	99	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	99	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9583	99	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9583	99	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	99	5	counterbalanced	counterbalance	VERB
easat-9583	99	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	99	7	the	the	DET
easat-9583	99	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-9583	99	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	99	11	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	99	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	99	13	an	an	DET
easat-9583	99	14	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-9583	99	15	's	's	PART
easat-9583	99	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-9583	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	99	18	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-9583	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	99	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9583	99	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	99	23	the	the	DET
easat-9583	99	24	1218	1218	NUM
easat-9583	99	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	99	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	99	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	99	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	99	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	99	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	99	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	99	33	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	99	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	99	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	99	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	100	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	100	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	100	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	100	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	100	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	100	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	100	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	100	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	100	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	100	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9583	100	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	100	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9583	100	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	100	16	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	101	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	101	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	101	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	101	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	101	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	101	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	101	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	101	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9583	101	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9583	101	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-9583	101	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	101	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	101	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9583	101	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	101	16	transferability	transferability	NOUN
easat-9583	101	17	across	across	ADP
easat-9583	101	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-9583	101	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9583	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	101	21	including	include	VERB
easat-9583	101	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9583	101	23	ones	one	NOUN
easat-9583	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	102	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	102	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	102	3	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9583	102	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	102	5	1970s	1970	NOUN
easat-9583	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	102	7	the	the	DET
easat-9583	102	8	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9583	102	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	102	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	102	11	has	have	AUX
easat-9583	102	12	gained	gain	VERB
easat-9583	102	13	central	central	ADJ
easat-9583	102	14	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9583	102	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	102	16	response	response	NOUN
easat-9583	102	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	102	18	major	major	ADJ
easat-9583	102	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9583	102	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	102	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	102	22	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-9583	102	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	102	24	work	work	NOUN
easat-9583	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	103	1	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-9583	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	103	3	computerization	computerization	NOUN
easat-9583	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	103	5	product	product	NOUN
easat-9583	103	6	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-9583	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	103	9	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-9583	103	10	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9583	103	11	have	have	AUX
easat-9583	103	12	reshaped	reshape	VERB
easat-9583	103	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	103	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9583	103	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	103	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	103	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	103	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	103	20	becoming	become	VERB
easat-9583	103	21	a	a	DET
easat-9583	103	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9583	103	23	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-9583	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	104	1	zarifian	zarifian	NOUN
easat-9583	105	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	105	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9583	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	105	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	105	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	105	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-9583	105	8	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-9583	105	9	heightens	heighten	VERB
easat-9583	105	10	the	the	DET
easat-9583	105	11	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9583	105	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	105	13	a	a	DET
easat-9583	105	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	105	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	105	16	based	base	VERB
easat-9583	105	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	105	19	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9583	105	20	both	both	PRON
easat-9583	105	21	at	at	ADP
easat-9583	105	22	the	the	DET
easat-9583	105	23	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	105	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9583	105	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9583	105	27	to	to	PART
easat-9583	105	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9583	105	29	the	the	DET
easat-9583	105	30	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-9583	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	105	32	success	success	NOUN
easat-9583	105	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	105	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-9583	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	106	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9583	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	106	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	106	4	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-9583	106	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	106	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	106	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9583	106	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9583	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	106	10	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9583	106	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	106	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-9583	106	13	logics	logic	NOUN
easat-9583	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	106	15	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-9583	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	106	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-9583	106	18	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9583	106	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	106	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	107	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	107	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-9583	107	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	107	4	this	this	DET
easat-9583	107	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-9583	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	107	7	this	this	DET
easat-9583	107	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-9583	107	9	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9583	107	10	to	to	PART
easat-9583	107	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9583	107	12	an	an	DET
easat-9583	107	13	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-9583	107	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	107	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-9583	107	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-9583	107	18	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	107	19	have	have	AUX
easat-9583	107	20	marked	mark	VERB
easat-9583	107	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	107	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-9583	107	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	107	24	the	the	DET
easat-9583	107	25	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9583	107	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	107	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	107	29	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9583	107	30	a	a	DET
easat-9583	107	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9583	107	32	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9583	107	33	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	107	34	its	its	PRON
easat-9583	107	35	main	main	ADJ
easat-9583	107	36	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	107	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	107	38	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9583	107	39	becoming	become	VERB
easat-9583	107	40	one	one	NUM
easat-9583	107	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	107	42	the	the	DET
easat-9583	107	43	most	most	ADV
easat-9583	107	44	debated	debate	VERB
easat-9583	107	45	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-9583	107	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	107	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	107	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	107	49	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	107	50	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9583	107	51	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	107	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	108	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	108	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	108	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	108	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	108	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	108	7	a	a	DET
easat-9583	108	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9583	108	9	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-9583	108	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	108	11	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9583	108	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	108	13	to	to	PART
easat-9583	108	14	respond	respond	VERB
easat-9583	108	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	108	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9583	108	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9583	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	108	19	manage	manage	VERB
easat-9583	108	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	108	21	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9583	108	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9583	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	109	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9583	109	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	109	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	109	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9583	109	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	109	6	based	base	VERB
easat-9583	109	7	view	view	NOUN
easat-9583	109	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	109	9	rbv	rbv	NOUN
easat-9583	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	109	12	the	the	DET
easat-9583	109	13	success	success	NOUN
easat-9583	109	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	109	15	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	109	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	109	17	linked	link	VERB
easat-9583	109	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	109	19	the	the	DET
easat-9583	109	20	possession	possession	NOUN
easat-9583	109	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	109	22	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-9583	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	109	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9583	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	109	27	inimitable	inimitable	ADJ
easat-9583	109	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9583	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	109	30	among	among	ADP
easat-9583	109	31	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	109	32	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	109	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	109	34	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9583	109	35	prominently	prominently	ADV
easat-9583	109	36	[	[	X
easat-9583	109	37	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	109	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	109	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	110	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-9583	110	2	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9583	110	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	110	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	110	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9583	110	6	a	a	DET
easat-9583	110	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-9583	110	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	110	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-9583	110	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-9583	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	110	12	often	often	ADV
easat-9583	110	13	tied	tie	VERB
easat-9583	110	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	110	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	110	16	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	110	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-9583	110	18	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-9583	110	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	110	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9583	110	22	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9583	110	23	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	110	24	schein	schein	PROPN
easat-9583	111	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	111	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	112	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	112	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	112	4	including	include	VERB
easat-9583	112	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	112	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	112	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	112	8	nigussie	nigussie	PROPN
easat-9583	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	112	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	112	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	113	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	113	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9583	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	113	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9583	113	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	113	6	gabon	gabon	PROPN
easat-9583	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	113	8	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9583	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	113	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	113	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	113	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	113	13	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	113	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	113	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	113	16	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	113	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	113	19	aligning	align	VERB
easat-9583	113	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	113	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9583	113	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	113	23	barney	barney	NOUN
easat-9583	114	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	114	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	115	1	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	115	2	science	science	PROPN
easat-9583	115	3	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-9583	115	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-9583	115	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	115	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	115	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9583	115	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-9583	115	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	115	10	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	115	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	115	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	115	13	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-9583	115	14	success	success	NOUN
easat-9583	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	116	1	kaczmarek	kaczmarek	PROPN
easat-9583	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	116	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	116	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	117	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	117	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9583	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	117	4	cited	cite	VERB
easat-9583	117	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	117	6	morin	morin	NOUN
easat-9583	117	7	[	[	X
easat-9583	117	8	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	117	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	117	10	argue	argue	VERB
easat-9583	117	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	117	12	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-9583	117	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	117	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9583	117	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	117	16	often	often	ADV
easat-9583	117	17	linked	link	VERB
easat-9583	117	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	117	19	founders	founder	NOUN
easat-9583	117	20	who	who	PRON
easat-9583	117	21	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-9583	117	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	117	23	own	own	ADJ
easat-9583	117	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	117	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9583	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	117	27	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-9583	117	28	seek	seek	VERB
easat-9583	117	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9583	117	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9583	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	118	1	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	118	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	118	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	118	4	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-9583	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	118	6	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-9583	118	7	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-9583	118	8	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-9583	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	118	10	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9583	118	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	118	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9583	118	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9583	118	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9583	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	118	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	118	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	118	20	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9583	118	21	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-9583	118	22	[	[	X
easat-9583	118	23	24	24	NUM
easat-9583	118	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	119	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-9583	119	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	119	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	119	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	119	6	those	those	PRON
easat-9583	119	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	119	8	lenihan	lenihan	PROPN
easat-9583	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	119	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	119	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	120	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	120	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9583	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	120	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9583	120	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	120	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9583	120	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9583	120	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	120	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	120	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	120	11	like	like	ADP
easat-9583	120	12	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-9583	120	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	120	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9583	120	16	omri	omri	PROPN
easat-9583	120	17	[	[	X
easat-9583	120	18	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	120	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	120	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9583	120	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9583	120	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	120	24	team	team	NOUN
easat-9583	120	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	120	26	building	building	NOUN
easat-9583	120	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	120	28	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-9583	120	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9583	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	120	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9583	120	32	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	120	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	121	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9583	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	121	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	121	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9583	121	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	121	6	based	base	VERB
easat-9583	121	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	121	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9583	121	9	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-9583	121	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	121	11	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	121	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	121	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	121	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9583	121	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	121	16	building	build	VERB
easat-9583	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	121	18	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-9583	121	19	a	a	DET
easat-9583	121	20	lasting	last	VERB
easat-9583	121	21	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-9583	121	22	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-9583	122	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	122	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	122	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	123	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9583	123	2	related	relate	VERB
easat-9583	123	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	123	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-9583	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	123	6	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-9583	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	123	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-9583	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	123	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9583	123	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-9583	123	12	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9583	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	123	14	these	these	DET
easat-9583	123	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	123	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9583	123	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	123	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9583	123	19	[	[	X
easat-9583	123	20	27	27	NUM
easat-9583	123	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	124	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	124	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-9583	124	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	124	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9583	124	5	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-9583	124	6	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-9583	124	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9583	124	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9583	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	124	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-9583	124	11	[	[	X
easat-9583	124	12	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	124	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	125	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-9583	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	125	4	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9583	125	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9583	125	6	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
easat-9583	125	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	125	8	these	these	DET
easat-9583	125	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	125	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	125	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9583	125	12	cited	cite	VERB
easat-9583	125	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	125	14	a	a	DET
easat-9583	125	15	major	major	ADJ
easat-9583	125	16	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-9583	125	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	125	18	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-9583	125	19	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-9583	125	20	[	[	X
easat-9583	125	21	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	125	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	126	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9583	126	2	anchors	anchor	NOUN
easat-9583	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	126	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	126	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	126	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9583	126	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9583	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	126	9	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9583	126	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	126	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	126	12	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-9583	126	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	126	14	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-9583	126	15	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	126	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	126	17	[	[	X
easat-9583	126	18	6	6	NUM
easat-9583	126	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	127	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-9583	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	127	3	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	127	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	127	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9583	127	6	a	a	DET
easat-9583	127	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9583	127	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9583	127	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	127	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-9583	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	127	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9583	127	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9583	127	14	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9583	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	127	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	127	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	127	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9583	127	19	[	[	X
easat-9583	127	20	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	127	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	128	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	128	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	128	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	128	4	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-9583	128	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-9583	128	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	128	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	128	8	’	’	PART
easat-9583	128	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	128	10	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9583	128	11	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9583	128	12	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	128	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	129	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-9583	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	129	3	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	129	4	culture	culture	PROPN
easat-9583	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	129	6	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-9583	129	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	129	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	129	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-9583	129	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	129	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	129	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	129	13	derives	derive	VERB
easat-9583	129	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	129	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	129	16	latin	latin	ADJ
easat-9583	129	17	word	word	NOUN
easat-9583	129	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	129	19	colere	colere	PROPN
easat-9583	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	129	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	129	22	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-9583	129	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	129	24	to	to	PART
easat-9583	129	25	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9583	129	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	129	27	the	the	DET
easat-9583	129	28	land	land	NOUN
easat-9583	129	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	129	30	make	make	VERB
easat-9583	129	31	it	it	PRON
easat-9583	129	32	grow	grow	VERB
easat-9583	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	129	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	130	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9583	130	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-9583	130	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	130	4	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
easat-9583	130	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	130	6	a	a	DET
easat-9583	130	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-9583	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	130	9	including	include	VERB
easat-9583	130	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-9583	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	130	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9583	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	130	14	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9583	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	130	16	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9583	130	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	130	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9583	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	130	20	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-9583	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	130	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9583	130	24	[	[	X
easat-9583	130	25	23	23	NUM
easat-9583	130	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	131	1	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	131	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	131	3	often	often	ADV
easat-9583	131	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-9583	131	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	131	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-9583	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	131	8	typically	typically	ADV
easat-9583	131	9	shared	share	VERB
easat-9583	131	10	within	within	ADP
easat-9583	131	11	a	a	DET
easat-9583	131	12	common	common	ADJ
easat-9583	131	13	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-9583	131	14	area	area	NOUN
easat-9583	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	131	17	learned	learn	VERB
easat-9583	131	18	through	through	ADP
easat-9583	131	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9583	131	20	[	[	X
easat-9583	131	21	13	13	NUM
easat-9583	131	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	132	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	132	2	the	the	DET
easat-9583	132	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	132	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	132	6	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	132	8	according	accord	VERB
easat-9583	132	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	132	10	schein	schein	PROPN
easat-9583	132	11	[	[	X
easat-9583	132	12	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	132	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	132	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	132	15	a	a	DET
easat-9583	132	16	declaration	declaration	NOUN
easat-9583	132	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	132	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9583	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	132	20	ideals	ideal	NOUN
easat-9583	132	21	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	132	22	shape	shape	VERB
easat-9583	132	23	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-9583	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	132	25	define	define	VERB
easat-9583	132	26	the	the	DET
easat-9583	132	27	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-9583	132	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	132	29	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-9583	132	30	through	through	ADP
easat-9583	132	31	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9583	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	132	33	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9583	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	132	35	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-9583	132	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	132	37	heroes	hero	NOUN
easat-9583	132	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	132	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	132	40	ideals	ideal	NOUN
easat-9583	132	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	133	1	armstrong	armstrong	PROPN
easat-9583	134	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	134	2	27	27	NUM
easat-9583	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	134	4	describes	describe	VERB
easat-9583	134	5	it	it	PRON
easat-9583	134	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	134	7	unwritten	unwritten	ADJ
easat-9583	134	8	ideals	ideal	NOUN
easat-9583	134	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	134	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9583	134	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9583	134	12	things	thing	NOUN
easat-9583	134	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	134	14	done	do	VERB
easat-9583	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	134	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-9583	134	17	within	within	ADP
easat-9583	134	18	the	the	DET
easat-9583	134	19	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-9583	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	135	1	nigussie	nigussie	PROPN
easat-9583	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	135	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	135	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	136	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	136	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9583	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	136	4	assert	assert	VERB
easat-9583	136	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	136	6	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	136	7	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	136	8	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9583	136	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9583	136	10	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9583	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	136	12	external	external	ADJ
easat-9583	136	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	136	15	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-9583	136	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9583	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	136	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	136	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9583	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	136	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-9583	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	136	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9583	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	136	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	136	27	the	the	DET
easat-9583	136	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	136	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	136	30	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-9583	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	137	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9583	137	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	137	3	nigussie	nigussie	NUM
easat-9583	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	137	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	137	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	137	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	138	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	138	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9583	138	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	138	4	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	138	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9583	138	6	an	an	DET
easat-9583	138	7	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-9583	138	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	138	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	138	10	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-9583	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	138	12	determined	determine	VERB
easat-9583	138	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	138	14	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-9583	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	138	16	heroes	hero	NOUN
easat-9583	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	138	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9583	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	138	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9583	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	138	22	morals	moral	NOUN
easat-9583	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	138	25	1219	1219	NUM
easat-9583	138	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	138	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	138	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	138	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	138	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	138	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	138	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	138	34	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	138	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	138	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	138	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	139	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	139	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	139	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	139	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	139	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	139	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	139	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	139	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	139	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	139	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9583	139	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	139	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9583	139	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	139	16	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	140	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	140	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	140	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	140	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	140	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	140	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	140	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	140	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9583	140	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9583	140	10	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9583	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	140	12	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9583	140	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9583	140	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	140	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	140	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-9583	140	17	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-9583	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	140	19	an	an	DET
easat-9583	140	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9583	140	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	140	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9583	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	141	1	a	a	DET
easat-9583	141	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9583	141	3	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	141	5	according	accord	VERB
easat-9583	141	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	141	7	falola	falola	PROPN
easat-9583	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	141	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	141	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	142	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	142	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9583	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	142	4	dictates	dictate	VERB
easat-9583	142	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-9583	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	142	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-9583	142	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-9583	142	9	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-9583	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	142	12	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-9583	142	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9583	142	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9583	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	142	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-9583	142	17	the	the	DET
easat-9583	142	18	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
easat-9583	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	142	20	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-9583	142	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	142	22	high	high	ADV
easat-9583	142	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	142	24	performing	perform	VERB
easat-9583	142	25	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-9583	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	143	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9583	143	2	also	also	ADV
easat-9583	143	3	guides	guide	VERB
easat-9583	143	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9583	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	143	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9583	143	7	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-9583	143	8	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9583	143	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9583	143	10	uniting	uniting	ADJ
easat-9583	143	11	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-9583	143	12	members	member	NOUN
easat-9583	143	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9583	143	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	143	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9583	143	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-9583	143	17	[	[	X
easat-9583	143	18	24	24	NUM
easat-9583	143	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	144	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9583	144	2	the	the	DET
easat-9583	144	3	1980s	1980s	NUM
easat-9583	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	144	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	144	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	144	7	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	144	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	144	9	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	144	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	144	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	144	13	has	have	AUX
easat-9583	144	14	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-9583	144	15	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-9583	144	16	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-9583	144	17	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9583	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	144	19	notably	notably	ADV
easat-9583	144	20	through	through	ADP
easat-9583	144	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	144	22	works	work	NOUN
easat-9583	144	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	144	24	nlemvo	nlemvo	NOUN
easat-9583	144	25	[	[	X
easat-9583	144	26	29	29	NUM
easat-9583	144	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	144	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	144	29	schein	schein	PROPN
easat-9583	145	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	145	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	145	5	barney	barney	NOUN
easat-9583	146	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	146	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	146	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	147	1	two	two	NUM
easat-9583	147	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-9583	147	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	147	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9583	147	5	have	have	AUX
easat-9583	147	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9583	147	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	147	8	this	this	DET
easat-9583	147	9	area	area	NOUN
easat-9583	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	148	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-9583	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	148	4	known	know	VERB
easat-9583	148	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	148	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	148	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	148	8	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9583	148	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	148	11	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9583	148	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	148	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	148	14	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9583	148	15	within	within	ADP
easat-9583	148	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-9583	148	17	to	to	PART
easat-9583	148	18	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9583	148	19	its	its	PRON
easat-9583	148	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	148	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	148	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	149	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-9583	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	149	4	based	base	VERB
easat-9583	149	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	149	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	149	7	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-9583	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	149	9	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9583	149	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	149	11	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-9583	149	12	types	type	NOUN
easat-9583	149	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	149	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	149	15	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	149	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	149	17	more	more	ADV
easat-9583	149	18	closely	closely	ADV
easat-9583	149	19	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9583	149	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	149	21	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-9583	149	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9583	149	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9583	149	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	149	25	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9583	149	26	to	to	PART
easat-9583	149	27	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9583	149	28	the	the	DET
easat-9583	149	29	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-9583	149	30	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9583	149	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	149	32	high	high	ADV
easat-9583	149	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	149	34	performing	perform	VERB
easat-9583	149	35	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	149	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	150	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9583	150	2	a	a	DET
easat-9583	150	3	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9583	150	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	150	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	150	6	appears	appear	VERB
easat-9583	150	7	to	to	PART
easat-9583	150	8	correlate	correlate	VERB
easat-9583	150	9	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9583	150	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	150	11	short	short	ADJ
easat-9583	150	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	150	13	term	term	NOUN
easat-9583	150	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9583	150	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	150	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	150	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	150	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	150	20	schultz	schultz	PROPN
easat-9583	150	21	[	[	X
easat-9583	150	22	15	15	NUM
easat-9583	150	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	150	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9583	150	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	150	27	over	over	ADP
easat-9583	150	28	the	the	DET
easat-9583	150	29	long	long	ADJ
easat-9583	150	30	run	run	NOUN
easat-9583	150	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	150	32	an	an	DET
easat-9583	150	33	overly	overly	ADV
easat-9583	150	34	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-9583	150	35	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	150	36	may	may	AUX
easat-9583	150	37	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-9583	150	38	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-9583	150	39	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	150	40	changing	change	VERB
easat-9583	150	41	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9583	150	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	151	1	schein	schein	PROPN
easat-9583	152	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	152	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	152	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	152	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
easat-9583	152	5	to	to	PART
easat-9583	152	6	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-9583	152	7	these	these	DET
easat-9583	152	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9583	152	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	152	10	defining	define	VERB
easat-9583	152	11	the	the	DET
easat-9583	152	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	152	13	type	type	NOUN
easat-9583	152	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	152	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	152	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-9583	152	17	trait	trait	NOUN
easat-9583	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	152	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	152	20	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9583	152	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	152	22	the	the	DET
easat-9583	152	23	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-9583	152	24	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	152	25	shared	share	VERB
easat-9583	152	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9583	152	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	152	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	152	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	153	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	153	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9583	153	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9583	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	153	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9583	153	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	153	7	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	153	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9583	153	9	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-9583	153	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9583	153	11	have	have	VERB
easat-9583	153	12	a	a	DET
easat-9583	153	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	153	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	153	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	153	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	153	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	154	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-9583	154	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	154	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	154	4	schein	schein	PROPN
easat-9583	154	5	[	[	X
easat-9583	154	6	2	2	X
easat-9583	154	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	154	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9583	154	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	154	10	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9583	154	11	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	154	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	154	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	154	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	154	15	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-9583	154	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-9583	154	17	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-9583	154	18	those	those	PRON
easat-9583	154	19	based	base	VERB
easat-9583	154	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	154	21	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-9583	154	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-9583	154	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-9583	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	155	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	155	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9583	155	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	155	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9583	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	155	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	155	7	clan	clan	NOUN
easat-9583	155	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	155	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	155	11	benevolent	benevolent	ADJ
easat-9583	155	12	autocracy	autocracy	NOUN
easat-9583	155	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	155	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-9583	155	15	were	be	AUX
easat-9583	155	16	found	find	VERB
easat-9583	155	17	to	to	PART
easat-9583	155	18	be	be	AUX
easat-9583	155	19	more	more	ADV
easat-9583	155	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9583	155	21	than	than	ADP
easat-9583	155	22	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-9583	155	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9583	155	24	market	market	NOUN
easat-9583	155	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	155	26	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9583	155	27	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9583	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	156	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-9583	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	156	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	156	4	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
easat-9583	156	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	156	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9583	156	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	156	8	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-9583	156	9	within	within	ADP
easat-9583	156	10	an	an	DET
easat-9583	156	11	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-9583	156	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	156	13	closely	closely	ADV
easat-9583	156	14	linked	link	VERB
easat-9583	156	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	156	16	its	its	PRON
easat-9583	156	17	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9583	156	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9583	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	156	20	success	success	NOUN
easat-9583	156	21	across	across	ADP
easat-9583	156	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9583	156	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9583	156	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	156	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	157	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	157	2	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	157	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9583	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	157	6	stands	stand	VERB
easat-9583	157	7	out	out	ADP
easat-9583	157	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	157	9	a	a	DET
easat-9583	157	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9583	157	11	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-9583	157	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	157	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	157	15	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-9583	157	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	157	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-9583	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	157	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-9583	157	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	157	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	157	22	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-9583	157	23	success	success	NOUN
easat-9583	157	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	157	25	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-9583	157	26	[	[	X
easat-9583	157	27	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	157	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	158	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9583	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	158	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	158	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	158	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	158	6	those	those	PRON
easat-9583	158	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	158	8	hambrick	hambrick	NOUN
easat-9583	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	158	10	fukutomi	fukutomi	NOUN
easat-9583	158	11	[	[	X
easat-9583	158	12	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	158	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	158	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9583	158	15	that	that	DET
easat-9583	158	16	action	action	NOUN
easat-9583	158	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	158	18	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-9583	158	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	158	21	as	as	ADV
easat-9583	158	22	well	well	ADV
easat-9583	158	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	158	24	those	those	DET
easat-9583	158	25	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9583	158	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9583	158	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	158	28	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-9583	158	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	158	30	taking	taking	NOUN
easat-9583	158	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	158	32	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	158	33	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9583	158	34	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-9583	158	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	158	36	short	short	ADJ
easat-9583	158	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	158	38	term	term	NOUN
easat-9583	158	39	success	success	NOUN
easat-9583	158	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	158	41	long	long	ADJ
easat-9583	158	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	158	43	term	term	NOUN
easat-9583	158	44	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9583	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	159	1	a	a	DET
easat-9583	159	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9583	159	3	body	body	NOUN
easat-9583	159	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	159	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	159	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9583	159	7	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9583	159	8	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-9583	159	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	159	10	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9583	159	11	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-9583	159	12	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	159	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	159	14	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	159	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	160	1	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-9583	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	160	3	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	160	4	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	160	5	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9583	160	6	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-9583	160	7	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	160	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	161	1	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	161	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9583	161	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9583	161	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	161	6	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9583	161	7	all	all	DET
easat-9583	161	8	previously	previously	ADV
easat-9583	161	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-9583	161	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9583	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	161	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	161	13	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-9583	161	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9583	161	15	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9583	161	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	161	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9583	161	18	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	161	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9583	161	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	161	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	161	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	162	1	1220	1220	NUM
easat-9583	162	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	162	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	162	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	162	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	162	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	162	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	162	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	162	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	162	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	162	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	162	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	163	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	163	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	163	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	163	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	163	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	163	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	163	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	163	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	163	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	163	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9583	163	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	163	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9583	163	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	163	16	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	164	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	164	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	164	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	164	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	164	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	164	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9583	164	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9583	164	10	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9583	164	13	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	164	14	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9583	164	15	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9583	164	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	164	17	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	164	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	164	19	the	the	DET
easat-9583	164	20	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
easat-9583	164	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	22	safi	safi	PROPN
easat-9583	164	23	region	region	NOUN
easat-9583	164	24	operating	operate	VERB
easat-9583	164	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	164	26	various	various	ADJ
easat-9583	164	27	service	service	NOUN
easat-9583	164	28	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-9583	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	30	including	include	VERB
easat-9583	164	31	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-9583	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	33	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9583	164	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	35	real	real	ADJ
easat-9583	164	36	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-9583	164	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	38	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-9583	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	40	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-9583	164	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	42	consulting	consulting	NOUN
easat-9583	164	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	44	training	training	NOUN
easat-9583	164	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	46	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9583	164	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	164	48	services	service	NOUN
easat-9583	164	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	164	50	as	as	ADV
easat-9583	164	51	well	well	ADV
easat-9583	164	52	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	164	53	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-9583	164	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	164	55	leisure	leisure	NOUN
easat-9583	164	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	165	1	these	these	DET
easat-9583	165	2	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-9583	165	3	play	play	VERB
easat-9583	165	4	a	a	DET
easat-9583	165	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9583	165	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-9583	165	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	165	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	165	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-9583	165	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9583	165	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-9583	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	166	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	166	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	166	3	these	these	DET
easat-9583	166	4	fields	field	NOUN
easat-9583	166	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9583	166	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9583	166	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	166	8	job	job	NOUN
easat-9583	166	9	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-9583	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	166	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9583	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	166	14	the	the	DET
easat-9583	166	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9583	166	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	166	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	166	18	within	within	ADP
easat-9583	166	19	the	the	DET
easat-9583	166	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-9583	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	167	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-9583	167	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	167	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	167	5	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-9583	167	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-9583	167	7	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9583	167	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	167	9	an	an	DET
easat-9583	167	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9583	167	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	167	12	the	the	DET
easat-9583	167	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	167	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	167	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	167	16	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	167	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-9583	167	18	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-9583	167	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	167	20	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-9583	167	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	167	22	across	across	ADP
easat-9583	167	23	a	a	DET
easat-9583	167	24	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-9583	167	25	range	range	NOUN
easat-9583	167	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	167	27	key	key	ADJ
easat-9583	167	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9583	167	29	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9583	167	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9583	167	31	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	167	32	the	the	DET
easat-9583	167	33	marrakech	marrakech	PROPN
easat-9583	167	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	167	35	safi	safi	PROPN
easat-9583	167	36	region	region	NOUN
easat-9583	167	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	168	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	168	2	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	168	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	168	5	a	a	DET
easat-9583	168	6	total	total	NOUN
easat-9583	168	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	168	8	362	362	NUM
easat-9583	168	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9583	168	10	were	be	AUX
easat-9583	168	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9583	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	168	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	168	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	168	15	103	103	NUM
easat-9583	168	16	were	be	AUX
easat-9583	168	17	returned	return	VERB
easat-9583	168	18	completed	complete	VERB
easat-9583	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	168	20	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-9583	168	21	an	an	DET
easat-9583	168	22	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9583	168	23	response	response	NOUN
easat-9583	168	24	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-9583	168	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	168	26	28.45	28.45	NUM
easat-9583	168	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	169	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9583	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	169	3	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	169	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	169	5	these	these	DET
easat-9583	169	6	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9583	169	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9583	169	8	unusable	unusable	ADJ
easat-9583	169	9	due	due	ADJ
easat-9583	169	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	169	11	missing	miss	VERB
easat-9583	169	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9583	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	169	14	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-9583	169	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	169	16	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-9583	169	17	response	response	NOUN
easat-9583	169	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-9583	169	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	169	20	27.62	27.62	NUM
easat-9583	169	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	170	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-9583	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	170	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9583	170	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	170	5	100	100	NUM
easat-9583	170	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	170	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9583	170	8	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-9583	170	9	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9583	170	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	170	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	171	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9583	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	171	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9583	171	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9583	171	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	171	6	order	order	NOUN
easat-9583	171	7	to	to	PART
easat-9583	171	8	address	address	VERB
easat-9583	171	9	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	171	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	171	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9583	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	171	13	we	we	PRON
easat-9583	171	14	chose	choose	VERB
easat-9583	171	15	to	to	PART
easat-9583	171	16	use	use	VERB
easat-9583	171	17	two	two	NUM
easat-9583	171	18	types	type	NOUN
easat-9583	171	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	171	20	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-9583	171	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	171	22	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	171	23	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9583	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	172	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	172	2	the	the	DET
easat-9583	172	3	one	one	NUM
easat-9583	172	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-9583	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	172	6	we	we	PRON
easat-9583	172	7	included	include	VERB
easat-9583	172	8	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-9583	172	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	172	10	ended	end	VERB
easat-9583	172	11	single	single	ADJ
easat-9583	172	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	172	13	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-9583	172	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9583	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	172	16	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9583	172	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9583	172	18	to	to	PART
easat-9583	172	19	select	select	VERB
easat-9583	172	20	one	one	NUM
easat-9583	172	21	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-9583	172	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	172	23	several	several	ADJ
easat-9583	172	24	options	option	NOUN
easat-9583	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	172	26	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9583	172	27	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-9583	172	28	the	the	DET
easat-9583	172	29	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9583	172	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	172	31	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9583	172	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	172	33	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-9583	172	34	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9583	172	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9583	172	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	173	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	173	2	the	the	DET
easat-9583	173	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-9583	173	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-9583	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	173	6	we	we	PRON
easat-9583	173	7	opted	opt	VERB
easat-9583	173	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	173	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9583	173	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9583	173	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9583	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	173	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9583	173	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	173	15	using	use	VERB
easat-9583	173	16	the	the	DET
easat-9583	173	17	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9583	173	18	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9583	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	174	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-9583	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	174	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	174	4	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9583	174	5	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9583	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	174	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9583	174	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	174	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	174	10	american	american	PROPN
easat-9583	174	11	psychologist	psychologist	PROPN
easat-9583	174	12	rensis	rensis	PROPN
easat-9583	174	13	likert	likert	PROPN
easat-9583	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	174	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	174	16	a	a	DET
easat-9583	174	17	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-9583	174	18	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9583	174	19	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-9583	174	20	used	use	VERB
easat-9583	174	21	to	to	PART
easat-9583	174	22	measure	measure	VERB
easat-9583	174	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-9583	174	24	'	'	PART
easat-9583	174	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9583	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	175	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	175	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9583	175	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9583	175	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9583	175	5	to	to	PART
easat-9583	175	6	express	express	VERB
easat-9583	175	7	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	175	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-9583	175	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	175	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9583	175	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9583	175	12	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
easat-9583	175	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	175	14	a	a	DET
easat-9583	175	15	series	series	NOUN
easat-9583	175	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	175	17	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-9583	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	176	2	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	176	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	5	we	we	PRON
easat-9583	176	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9583	176	7	a	a	DET
easat-9583	176	8	5point	5point	NUM
easat-9583	176	9	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9583	176	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9583	176	11	to	to	PART
easat-9583	176	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9583	176	13	both	both	DET
easat-9583	176	14	the	the	DET
easat-9583	176	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	176	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	176	17	the	the	DET
easat-9583	176	18	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	176	19	's	's	PART
easat-9583	176	20	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-9583	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	176	22	the	the	DET
easat-9583	176	23	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	176	24	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	176	27	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9583	176	28	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9583	176	29	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	176	30	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	176	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	33	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9583	176	34	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9583	176	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	37	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	176	38	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	176	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	41	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9583	176	42	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9583	176	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	176	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9583	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	3	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9583	177	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	177	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	177	6	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-9583	177	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	177	8	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	10	we	we	PRON
easat-9583	177	11	also	also	ADV
easat-9583	177	12	used	use	VERB
easat-9583	177	13	a	a	DET
easat-9583	177	14	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	177	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	16	point	point	NOUN
easat-9583	177	17	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9583	177	18	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9583	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9583	177	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	177	22	categories	category	NOUN
easat-9583	177	23	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9583	177	24	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	177	25	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	177	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	28	very	very	ADV
easat-9583	177	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-9583	177	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	32	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	177	33	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	177	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	36	very	very	ADV
easat-9583	177	37	low	low	ADJ
easat-9583	177	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	177	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	178	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9583	178	2	the	the	DET
easat-9583	178	3	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9583	178	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9583	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	178	6	we	we	PRON
easat-9583	178	7	relied	rely	VERB
easat-9583	178	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	178	9	well	well	ADV
easat-9583	178	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	178	11	established	establish	VERB
easat-9583	178	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9583	178	13	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9583	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	179	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9583	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	179	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9583	179	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	179	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	179	7	the	the	DET
easat-9583	179	8	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	179	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	179	10	age	age	NOUN
easat-9583	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	179	12	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	179	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	179	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	179	17	were	be	AUX
easat-9583	179	18	based	base	VERB
easat-9583	179	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	179	20	the	the	DET
easat-9583	179	21	works	work	NOUN
easat-9583	179	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	179	23	barney	barney	NOUN
easat-9583	179	24	[	[	X
easat-9583	179	25	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	179	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	180	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9583	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	180	4	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	180	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	180	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9583	180	7	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-9583	180	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	180	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	180	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-9583	180	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	180	12	barraud	barraud	ADJ
easat-9583	180	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	180	14	didier	didier	NOUN
easat-9583	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	180	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	180	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	181	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	181	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	181	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	182	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-9583	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	182	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	182	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	182	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	182	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	182	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9583	182	8	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9583	182	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-9583	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-9583	182	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	182	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	182	13	omri	omri	PROPN
easat-9583	182	14	[	[	X
easat-9583	182	15	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	182	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	183	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9583	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	184	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9583	184	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	184	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9583	184	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	184	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9583	184	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	184	8	we	we	PRON
easat-9583	184	9	chose	choose	VERB
easat-9583	184	10	to	to	PART
easat-9583	184	11	use	use	VERB
easat-9583	184	12	the	the	DET
easat-9583	184	13	software	software	NOUN
easat-9583	184	14	smartpls	smartpls	NOUN
easat-9583	184	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	184	16	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-9583	184	17	least	least	ADJ
easat-9583	184	18	squares	square	NOUN
easat-9583	184	19	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9583	184	20	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-9583	184	21	modeling	model	VERB
easat-9583	184	22	pls	pls	NOUN
easat-9583	184	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	184	24	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-9583	184	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	185	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	185	2	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9583	185	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	185	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9583	185	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9583	185	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	185	7	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	185	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	185	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9583	185	11	it	it	PRON
easat-9583	185	12	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9583	185	13	us	we	PRON
easat-9583	185	14	to	to	PART
easat-9583	185	15	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-9583	185	16	test	test	VERB
easat-9583	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	185	18	validate	validate	VERB
easat-9583	185	19	the	the	DET
easat-9583	185	20	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9583	185	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9583	185	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	185	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	185	25	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	186	1	given	give	VERB
easat-9583	186	2	the	the	DET
easat-9583	186	3	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9583	186	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	186	5	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	186	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	186	8	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	186	9	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9583	186	10	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-9583	186	11	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-9583	186	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9583	186	13	through	through	ADP
easat-9583	186	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9583	186	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-9583	186	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	186	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9583	186	18	likert	likert	NOUN
easat-9583	186	19	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-9583	186	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	186	22	smartpls	smartpls	NOUN
easat-9583	186	23	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9583	186	24	a	a	DET
easat-9583	186	25	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9583	186	26	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	186	27	to	to	PART
easat-9583	186	28	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9583	186	29	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9583	186	30	the	the	DET
easat-9583	186	31	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9583	186	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	186	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	186	34	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9583	186	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	186	36	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9583	186	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	186	38	the	the	DET
easat-9583	186	39	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-9583	186	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	186	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	186	42	the	the	DET
easat-9583	186	43	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9583	186	44	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	186	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	186	46	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	186	47	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	186	48	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-9583	186	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	186	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	187	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9583	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	187	3	pls	pls	INTJ
easat-9583	187	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	187	5	sem	sem	PROPN
easat-9583	187	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	187	7	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9583	187	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9583	187	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9583	187	10	the	the	DET
easat-9583	187	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9583	187	12	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9583	187	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	187	14	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-9583	187	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	187	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9583	187	18	the	the	DET
easat-9583	187	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	187	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	187	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	187	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9583	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	187	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9583	187	25	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	187	26	the	the	DET
easat-9583	187	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-9583	187	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	187	29	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	187	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	188	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9583	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	188	3	smartpls	smartpls	PROPN
easat-9583	188	4	will	will	AUX
easat-9583	188	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-9583	188	6	us	we	PRON
easat-9583	188	7	to	to	PART
easat-9583	188	8	perform	perform	VERB
easat-9583	188	9	an	an	DET
easat-9583	188	10	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-9583	188	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	188	13	validate	validate	VERB
easat-9583	188	14	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	188	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9583	188	16	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-9583	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	188	19	test	test	VERB
easat-9583	188	20	the	the	DET
easat-9583	188	21	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9583	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	188	23	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-9583	188	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9583	188	25	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
easat-9583	188	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	188	27	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	188	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9583	188	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9583	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	189	1	4	4	X
easat-9583	189	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	189	3	results	result	VERB
easat-9583	189	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-9583	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	1	sample	sample	VERB
easat-9583	190	2	the	the	DET
easat-9583	190	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9583	190	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	190	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	190	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	190	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	190	8	consists	consist	VERB
easat-9583	190	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	190	10	100	100	NUM
easat-9583	190	11	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	190	12	located	locate	VERB
easat-9583	190	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	190	14	the	the	DET
easat-9583	190	15	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
easat-9583	190	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	17	safi	safi	PROPN
easat-9583	190	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-9583	190	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	190	21	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	190	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	190	25	a	a	DET
easat-9583	190	26	predominance	predominance	NOUN
easat-9583	190	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	190	28	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9583	190	29	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-9583	190	30	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	190	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	32	sarl	sarl	PROPN
easat-9583	190	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	35	86	86	NUM
easat-9583	190	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	190	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	39	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9583	190	40	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	190	41	public	public	ADJ
easat-9583	190	42	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9583	190	43	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	190	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	45	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-9583	190	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	48	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	190	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	190	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	190	52	general	general	ADJ
easat-9583	190	53	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-9583	190	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	55	snc	snc	X
easat-9583	190	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	58	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	190	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	190	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	190	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	191	2	most	most	ADV
easat-9583	191	3	represented	represent	VERB
easat-9583	191	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-9583	191	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	191	6	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-9583	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	8	consulting	consulting	NOUN
easat-9583	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	191	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-9583	191	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	13	28	28	NUM
easat-9583	191	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	191	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	17	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-9583	191	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	19	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	191	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	191	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	191	24	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-9583	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	191	26	leisure	leisure	NOUN
easat-9583	191	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	28	15	15	NUM
easat-9583	191	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	191	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	32	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9583	191	33	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9583	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	35	1221	1221	NUM
easat-9583	191	36	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	191	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	191	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	191	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	191	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	191	41	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	191	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	191	43	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	191	44	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	191	45	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	191	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	191	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	192	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	192	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	192	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	192	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	192	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	192	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	192	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	192	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	192	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	192	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9583	192	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	192	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9583	192	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	192	16	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	193	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	193	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	193	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	193	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	193	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	193	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	194	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	194	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9583	194	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9583	194	4	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9583	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	194	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-9583	194	7	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-9583	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	194	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-9583	194	11	complete	complete	VERB
easat-9583	194	12	the	the	DET
easat-9583	194	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-9583	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	195	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9583	195	2	company	company	NOUN
easat-9583	195	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-9583	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	195	5	45	45	NUM
easat-9583	195	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	195	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	195	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	195	9	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-9583	195	10	employ	employ	VERB
easat-9583	195	11	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	195	12	201	201	NUM
easat-9583	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	195	14	250	250	NUM
easat-9583	195	15	people	people	NOUN
easat-9583	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	196	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	196	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	197	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	197	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	197	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	197	5	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-9583	197	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	198	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	198	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	198	4	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	198	5	frequency	frequency	VERB
easat-9583	198	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9583	198	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-9583	198	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-9583	198	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-9583	198	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9583	198	11	company	company	NOUN
easat-9583	198	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	13	plc	plc	PROPN
easat-9583	198	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	15	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	198	16	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	198	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	18	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9583	198	19	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-9583	198	20	company	company	NOUN
easat-9583	198	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	22	llc	llc	PROPN
easat-9583	198	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	24	86	86	NUM
easat-9583	198	25	86	86	NUM
easat-9583	198	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	27	general	general	ADJ
easat-9583	198	28	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-9583	198	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	30	gp	gp	NOUN
easat-9583	198	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	32	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	198	33	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	198	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	35	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	198	36	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9583	198	37	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-9583	198	38	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	198	39	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	198	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	41	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9583	198	42	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	198	43	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	198	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	45	real	real	ADJ
easat-9583	198	46	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-9583	198	47	7	7	NUM
easat-9583	198	48	7	7	NUM
easat-9583	198	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	50	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-9583	198	51	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	198	52	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	198	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	54	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-9583	198	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	56	consulting	consulting	NOUN
easat-9583	198	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	198	59	training	train	VERB
easat-9583	198	60	28	28	NUM
easat-9583	198	61	28	28	NUM
easat-9583	198	62	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	63	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9583	198	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	198	65	services	service	NOUN
easat-9583	198	66	13	13	NUM
easat-9583	198	67	13	13	NUM
easat-9583	198	68	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	69	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-9583	198	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	198	71	leisure	leisure	NOUN
easat-9583	198	72	15	15	NUM
easat-9583	198	73	15	15	NUM
easat-9583	198	74	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	75	number	number	NOUN
easat-9583	198	76	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	198	77	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-9583	198	78	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	198	79	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	198	80	to	to	PART
easat-9583	198	81	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	198	82	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	198	83	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	198	84	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	85	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	198	86	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	198	87	to	to	PART
easat-9583	198	88	50	50	NUM
easat-9583	198	89	16	16	NUM
easat-9583	198	90	16	16	NUM
easat-9583	198	91	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	92	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	198	93	51	51	NUM
easat-9583	198	94	to	to	PART
easat-9583	198	95	100	100	NUM
easat-9583	198	96	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	198	97	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	198	98	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	99	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	198	100	101	101	NUM
easat-9583	198	101	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	198	102	200	200	NUM
easat-9583	198	103	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	198	104	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	198	105	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	106	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	198	107	201	201	NUM
easat-9583	198	108	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	198	109	250	250	NUM
easat-9583	198	110	45	45	NUM
easat-9583	198	111	45	45	NUM
easat-9583	198	112	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	113	the	the	DET
easat-9583	198	114	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-9583	198	115	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	198	116	show	show	VERB
easat-9583	198	117	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-9583	198	118	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	198	119	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9583	198	120	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	198	121	age	age	NOUN
easat-9583	198	122	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	123	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	198	124	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	125	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	198	126	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	198	127	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	128	48	48	NUM
easat-9583	198	129	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	130	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	198	131	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	198	132	35	35	NUM
easat-9583	198	133	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	198	134	50	50	NUM
easat-9583	198	135	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	198	136	old	old	ADJ
easat-9583	198	137	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	138	29	29	NUM
easat-9583	198	139	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	140	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	198	141	under	under	ADP
easat-9583	198	142	35	35	NUM
easat-9583	198	143	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	198	144	old	old	ADJ
easat-9583	198	145	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	198	146	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	198	147	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	198	148	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	198	149	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	198	150	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	198	151	51	51	NUM
easat-9583	198	152	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	198	153	60	60	NUM
easat-9583	198	154	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	198	155	old	old	ADJ
easat-9583	198	156	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	199	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-9583	199	2	than	than	ADP
easat-9583	199	3	55	55	NUM
easat-9583	199	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	199	5	have	have	VERB
easat-9583	199	6	over	over	ADP
easat-9583	199	7	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	199	8	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	199	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	199	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9583	199	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	199	14	84	84	NUM
easat-9583	199	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	199	16	hold	hold	VERB
easat-9583	199	17	a	a	DET
easat-9583	199	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9583	199	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	199	20	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-9583	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	199	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9583	199	23	the	the	DET
easat-9583	199	24	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9583	199	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	199	26	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-9583	199	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	199	28	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-9583	199	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	199	30	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-9583	199	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	199	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	199	33	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	199	34	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	199	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	200	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	200	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	201	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	201	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	201	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	201	5	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-9583	201	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9583	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	202	1	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9583	202	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	202	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9583	202	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9583	202	5	age	age	NOUN
easat-9583	202	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	202	7	the	the	DET
easat-9583	202	8	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	202	9	under	under	ADP
easat-9583	202	10	35	35	NUM
easat-9583	202	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	202	12	old	old	ADJ
easat-9583	202	13	29	29	NUM
easat-9583	202	14	29	29	NUM
easat-9583	202	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	202	17	35	35	NUM
easat-9583	202	18	to	to	PART
easat-9583	202	19	50	50	NUM
easat-9583	202	20	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	202	21	old	old	ADJ
easat-9583	202	22	48	48	NUM
easat-9583	202	23	48	48	NUM
easat-9583	202	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	25	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	202	26	51	51	NUM
easat-9583	202	27	to	to	PART
easat-9583	202	28	60	60	NUM
easat-9583	202	29	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	202	30	old	old	ADJ
easat-9583	202	31	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	202	32	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	202	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	34	over	over	ADP
easat-9583	202	35	60	60	NUM
easat-9583	202	36	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	202	37	old	old	ADJ
easat-9583	202	38	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	202	39	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	202	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	41	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	202	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	202	43	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	202	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	202	45	the	the	DET
easat-9583	202	46	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	202	47	less	less	ADJ
easat-9583	202	48	than	than	ADP
easat-9583	202	49	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	202	50	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	202	51	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	202	52	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	202	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	54	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	202	55	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	202	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	202	57	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	202	58	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	202	59	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	202	60	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	202	61	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	62	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	202	63	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	202	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	202	65	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	202	66	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	202	67	29	29	NUM
easat-9583	202	68	29	29	NUM
easat-9583	202	69	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	70	more	more	ADJ
easat-9583	202	71	than	than	ADP
easat-9583	202	72	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	202	73	years	year	NOUN
easat-9583	202	74	55	55	NUM
easat-9583	202	75	55	55	NUM
easat-9583	202	76	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	77	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	202	78	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	202	79	the	the	DET
easat-9583	202	80	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	202	81	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-9583	202	82	school	school	NOUN
easat-9583	202	83	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	202	84	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	202	85	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	86	high	high	ADJ
easat-9583	202	87	school	school	NOUN
easat-9583	202	88	12	12	NUM
easat-9583	202	89	12	12	NUM
easat-9583	202	90	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	91	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9583	202	92	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	202	93	84	84	NUM
easat-9583	202	94	84	84	NUM
easat-9583	202	95	%	%	NOUN
easat-9583	202	96	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-9583	202	97	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	203	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	203	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9583	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	203	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	203	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-9583	203	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	203	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	203	8	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	203	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9583	203	10	that	that	DET
easat-9583	203	11	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-9583	203	12	's	's	PART
easat-9583	203	13	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9583	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	203	15	rho_a	rho_a	NOUN
easat-9583	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	203	18	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-9583	203	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9583	203	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	203	21	rho_c	rho_c	NOUN
easat-9583	203	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	203	23	all	all	PRON
easat-9583	203	24	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-9583	203	25	the	the	DET
easat-9583	203	26	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-9583	203	27	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9583	203	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	203	29	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-9583	203	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	203	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9583	203	32	the	the	DET
easat-9583	203	33	average	average	ADJ
easat-9583	203	34	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-9583	203	35	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-9583	203	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	203	37	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-9583	203	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	203	39	surpasses	surpass	VERB
easat-9583	203	40	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-9583	203	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	204	1	these	these	DET
easat-9583	204	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-9583	204	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9583	204	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	204	5	convergent	convergent	NOUN
easat-9583	204	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9583	204	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	204	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	204	9	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9583	204	10	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-9583	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	204	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9583	204	13	both	both	PRON
easat-9583	204	14	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-9583	204	15	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9583	204	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9583	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	204	18	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9583	204	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-9583	204	20	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	204	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	204	22	items	item	NOUN
easat-9583	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	204	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	204	25	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-9583	204	26	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-9583	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	205	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9583	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	205	4	r	r	NOUN
easat-9583	205	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	205	6	square	square	ADJ
easat-9583	205	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-9583	205	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	205	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	205	10	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-9583	205	11	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9583	205	12	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	205	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	205	14	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9583	205	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	205	16	0.661	0.661	NUM
easat-9583	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	205	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	205	19	the	the	DET
easat-9583	205	20	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-9583	205	21	r	r	NOUN
easat-9583	205	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	205	23	square	square	NOUN
easat-9583	205	24	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	205	25	0.651	0.651	NUM
easat-9583	205	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	205	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	205	28	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	205	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	205	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	205	31	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9583	205	32	a	a	DET
easat-9583	205	33	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-9583	205	34	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-9583	205	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	205	36	the	the	DET
easat-9583	205	37	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-9583	205	38	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9583	205	39	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	205	40	the	the	DET
easat-9583	205	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	205	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	206	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	206	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9583	206	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9583	206	4	meets	meet	VERB
easat-9583	206	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	206	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-9583	206	7	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9583	206	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-9583	206	9	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9583	206	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	206	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	206	12	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9583	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	206	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	206	15	line	line	NOUN
easat-9583	206	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	206	17	the	the	DET
easat-9583	206	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-9583	206	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	206	20	heckman	heckman	PROPN
easat-9583	206	21	[	[	X
easat-9583	206	22	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	206	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	207	1	1222	1222	NUM
easat-9583	207	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	207	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	207	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	207	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	207	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	207	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	207	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	207	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	207	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	207	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	207	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	208	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	208	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	208	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	208	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	208	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	208	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	208	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	208	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	208	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9583	208	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	208	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9583	208	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	208	16	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	209	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	209	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	209	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	209	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	209	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	209	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	209	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	209	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9583	209	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9583	209	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	209	11	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	209	13	convergent	convergent	NOUN
easat-9583	209	14	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9583	209	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	210	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-9583	210	2	's	's	PART
easat-9583	210	3	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-9583	210	4	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-9583	210	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9583	210	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	210	7	rho_a	rho_a	NOUN
easat-9583	210	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	210	9	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-9583	210	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9583	210	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	210	12	rho_c	rho_c	NOUN
easat-9583	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	210	14	average	average	ADJ
easat-9583	210	15	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-9583	210	16	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-9583	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	210	18	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-9583	210	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	210	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9583	210	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	210	22	0.940	0.940	NUM
easat-9583	210	23	1.010	1.010	NUM
easat-9583	210	24	0.970	0.970	NUM
easat-9583	210	25	0.942	0.942	NUM
easat-9583	210	26	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9583	210	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	210	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	210	29	the	the	DET
easat-9583	210	30	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	210	31	0.792	0.792	NUM
easat-9583	210	32	0.793	0.793	NUM
easat-9583	210	33	0.906	0.906	NUM
easat-9583	210	34	0.828	0.828	NUM
easat-9583	210	35	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	210	36	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	210	37	0.947	0.947	NUM
easat-9583	210	38	0.948	0.948	NUM
easat-9583	210	39	0.954	0.954	NUM
easat-9583	210	40	0.676	0.676	NUM
easat-9583	210	41	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	210	42	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	210	43	0.815	0.815	NUM
easat-9583	210	44	0.829	0.829	NUM
easat-9583	210	45	0.890	0.890	NUM
easat-9583	210	46	0.729	0.729	NUM
easat-9583	210	47	individualism	individualism	NOUN
easat-9583	210	48	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-9583	210	49	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-9583	210	50	0.895	0.895	NUM
easat-9583	210	51	0.897	0.897	NUM
easat-9583	210	52	0.927	0.927	NUM
easat-9583	210	53	0.761	0.761	NUM
easat-9583	210	54	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	210	55	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	210	56	0.896	0.896	NUM
easat-9583	210	57	0.903	0.903	NUM
easat-9583	210	58	0.919	0.919	NUM
easat-9583	210	59	0.621	0.621	NUM
easat-9583	210	60	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
easat-9583	210	61	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-9583	210	62	femininity	femininity	NOUN
easat-9583	210	63	0.872	0.872	NUM
easat-9583	210	64	0.873	0.873	NUM
easat-9583	210	65	0.922	0.922	NUM
easat-9583	210	66	0.798	0.798	NUM
easat-9583	210	67	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	210	68	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	210	69	0.945	0.945	NUM
easat-9583	210	70	0.948	0.948	NUM
easat-9583	210	71	0.951	0.951	NUM
easat-9583	210	72	0.535	0.535	NUM
easat-9583	210	73	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	210	74	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9583	210	75	0.891	0.891	NUM
easat-9583	210	76	0.900	0.900	NUM
easat-9583	210	77	0.921	0.921	NUM
easat-9583	210	78	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-9583	210	79	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9583	210	80	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	210	81	0.874	0.874	NUM
easat-9583	210	82	0.878	0.878	NUM
easat-9583	210	83	0.914	0.914	NUM
easat-9583	210	84	0.726	0.726	NUM
easat-9583	210	85	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-9583	210	86	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
easat-9583	210	87	0.889	0.889	NUM
easat-9583	210	88	0.893	0.893	NUM
easat-9583	210	89	0.918	0.918	NUM
easat-9583	210	90	0.692	0.692	NUM
easat-9583	210	91	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	210	92	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	210	93	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	211	1	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-9583	211	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-9583	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	212	1	r	r	X
easat-9583	212	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	212	3	square	square	ADJ
easat-9583	212	4	r	r	NOUN
easat-9583	212	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	212	6	square	square	ADJ
easat-9583	212	7	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-9583	212	8	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	212	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	212	10	0.661	0.661	NUM
easat-9583	212	11	0.651	0.651	NUM
easat-9583	212	12	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-9583	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	213	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	213	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9583	213	3	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-9583	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	213	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9583	213	6	it	it	PRON
easat-9583	213	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9583	213	8	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
easat-9583	213	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	213	10	the	the	DET
easat-9583	213	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9583	213	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	213	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	213	14	the	the	DET
easat-9583	213	15	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	213	16	would	would	AUX
easat-9583	213	17	have	have	VERB
easat-9583	213	18	a	a	DET
easat-9583	213	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9583	213	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	213	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	213	22	the	the	DET
easat-9583	213	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	213	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	213	25	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	213	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	213	27	the	the	DET
easat-9583	213	28	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
easat-9583	213	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	213	30	safi	safi	PROPN
easat-9583	213	31	region	region	NOUN
easat-9583	213	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	213	33	this	this	DET
easat-9583	213	34	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9583	213	35	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	213	36	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-9583	213	37	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-9583	213	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	214	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-9583	214	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	214	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-9583	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	214	6	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	214	7	equals	equal	VERB
easat-9583	214	8	1.965	1.965	NUM
easat-9583	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	214	11	the	the	DET
easat-9583	214	12	p	p	NOUN
easat-9583	214	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	214	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-9583	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	214	16	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	214	17	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	214	18	below	below	ADP
easat-9583	214	19	the	the	DET
easat-9583	214	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9583	214	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9583	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	214	23	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9583	214	24	a	a	DET
easat-9583	214	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9583	214	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	214	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	215	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	215	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9583	215	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9583	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	215	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	215	6	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	215	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-9583	215	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	215	9	exert	exert	VERB
easat-9583	215	10	a	a	DET
easat-9583	215	11	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-9583	215	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9583	215	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	215	14	the	the	DET
easat-9583	215	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	215	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	215	17	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	215	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	215	19	this	this	DET
easat-9583	215	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-9583	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	216	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	216	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	217	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	217	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	217	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	217	4	first	first	ADJ
easat-9583	217	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	218	2	original	original	ADJ
easat-9583	218	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9583	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	5	o	o	NOUN
easat-9583	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9583	218	8	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9583	218	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	10	m	m	NOUN
easat-9583	218	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9583	218	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9583	218	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	15	stdev	stdev	NOUN
easat-9583	218	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	17	t	t	PROPN
easat-9583	218	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9583	218	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	20	|o	|o	NOUN
easat-9583	218	21	/	/	SYM
easat-9583	218	22	stdev|	stdev|	NOUN
easat-9583	218	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	24	p	p	NOUN
easat-9583	218	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-9583	218	26	h1	h1	VERB
easat-9583	218	27	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9583	218	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	218	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	218	30	the	the	DET
easat-9583	218	31	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-9583	218	32	>	>	X
easat-9583	218	33	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	218	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	218	35	-0.129	-0.129	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	36	-0.103	-0.103	NUM
easat-9583	218	37	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-9583	218	38	1.965	1.965	NUM
easat-9583	218	39	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-9583	218	40	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	218	41	the	the	DET
easat-9583	218	42	other	other	ADJ
easat-9583	218	43	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-9583	218	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	45	the	the	DET
easat-9583	218	46	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	218	47	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	218	48	the	the	DET
easat-9583	218	49	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	218	50	's	's	PART
easat-9583	218	51	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	218	52	would	would	AUX
easat-9583	218	53	have	have	VERB
easat-9583	218	54	a	a	DET
easat-9583	218	55	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9583	218	56	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	218	57	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	218	58	the	the	DET
easat-9583	218	59	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	218	60	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	218	61	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	218	62	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	218	63	the	the	DET
easat-9583	218	64	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
easat-9583	218	65	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	218	66	safi	safi	PROPN
easat-9583	218	67	region	region	NOUN
easat-9583	218	68	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	218	69	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-9583	218	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	219	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	219	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9583	219	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-9583	219	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	219	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-9583	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	219	7	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	219	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	219	9	0.423	0.423	NUM
easat-9583	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	219	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	219	12	well	well	ADV
easat-9583	219	13	below	below	ADP
easat-9583	219	14	the	the	DET
easat-9583	219	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9583	219	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-9583	219	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	219	18	1.986	1.986	NUM
easat-9583	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	219	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	219	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	219	22	p	p	NOUN
easat-9583	219	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	219	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-9583	219	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	219	26	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	219	27	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	219	28	0.672	0.672	NUM
easat-9583	219	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	219	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9583	219	31	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-9583	219	32	the	the	DET
easat-9583	219	33	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9583	219	34	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9583	219	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	219	36	0.050	0.050	NUM
easat-9583	219	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	220	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9583	220	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9583	220	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	220	4	there	there	PRON
easat-9583	220	5	is	be	VERB
easat-9583	220	6	no	no	DET
easat-9583	220	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9583	220	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	220	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	220	10	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	220	11	the	the	DET
easat-9583	220	12	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	220	13	's	's	PART
easat-9583	220	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	220	16	the	the	DET
easat-9583	220	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	220	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	220	19	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	220	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	220	21	this	this	DET
easat-9583	220	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	221	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	221	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9583	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	222	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	222	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	222	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	222	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-9583	222	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	223	2	original	original	ADJ
easat-9583	223	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9583	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	5	o	o	NOUN
easat-9583	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9583	223	8	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9583	223	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	10	m	m	NOUN
easat-9583	223	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9583	223	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9583	223	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	15	stdev	stdev	NOUN
easat-9583	223	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	17	t	t	PROPN
easat-9583	223	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9583	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	20	|o	|o	NOUN
easat-9583	223	21	/	/	SYM
easat-9583	223	22	stdev|	stdev|	NOUN
easat-9583	223	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	24	p	p	NOUN
easat-9583	223	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-9583	223	26	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-9583	223	27	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	223	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	223	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	30	>	>	X
easat-9583	223	31	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	223	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	223	33	-0.046	-0.046	VERB
easat-9583	223	34	-0.044	-0.044	PROPN
easat-9583	223	35	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-9583	223	36	0.423	0.423	NUM
easat-9583	223	37	0.672	0.672	NUM
easat-9583	223	38	h2.1	h2.1	PRON
easat-9583	223	39	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9583	223	40	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	223	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	42	>	>	X
easat-9583	223	43	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	223	44	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	223	45	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-9583	223	46	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-9583	223	47	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-9583	223	48	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-9583	223	49	0.984	0.984	NUM
easat-9583	223	50	h2.2	h2.2	ADJ
easat-9583	223	51	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	223	52	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9583	223	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	54	>	>	X
easat-9583	223	55	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	223	56	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	223	57	0.069	0.069	NUM
easat-9583	223	58	0.067	0.067	NUM
easat-9583	223	59	0.087	0.087	NUM
easat-9583	223	60	0.791	0.791	NUM
easat-9583	223	61	0.429	0.429	NUM
easat-9583	223	62	h2.3	h2.3	NOUN
easat-9583	223	63	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9583	223	64	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	223	65	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	66	>	>	X
easat-9583	223	67	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	223	68	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	223	69	-0.108	-0.108	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	70	-0.096	-0.096	X
easat-9583	223	71	0.124	0.124	NUM
easat-9583	223	72	0.868	0.868	NUM
easat-9583	223	73	0.385	0.385	NUM
easat-9583	223	74	1223	1223	NUM
easat-9583	223	75	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	223	76	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	223	77	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	223	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	223	79	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	223	80	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	223	81	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	223	82	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	223	83	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	223	84	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	223	85	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	223	86	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	224	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	224	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	224	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	224	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	224	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	224	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	224	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	224	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	224	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	224	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9583	224	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	224	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9583	224	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	224	16	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	225	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	225	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	225	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	225	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	225	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	225	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	225	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	225	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9583	225	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9583	225	10	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9583	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	225	12	the	the	DET
easat-9583	225	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	225	14	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9583	225	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	225	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	225	17	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	225	18	has	have	VERB
easat-9583	225	19	a	a	DET
easat-9583	225	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9583	225	21	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9583	225	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	225	23	the	the	DET
easat-9583	225	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	225	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	225	26	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	225	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	225	28	the	the	DET
easat-9583	225	29	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
easat-9583	225	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	225	31	safi	safi	PROPN
easat-9583	225	32	region	region	NOUN
easat-9583	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	226	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	226	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	226	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	226	4	convincingly	convincingly	ADV
easat-9583	226	5	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9583	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	226	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	226	8	a	a	DET
easat-9583	226	9	t	t	NOUN
easat-9583	226	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	226	11	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-9583	226	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	226	13	8.953	8.953	NUM
easat-9583	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	226	15	a	a	DET
easat-9583	226	16	p	p	NOUN
easat-9583	226	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	226	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-9583	226	19	below	below	ADP
easat-9583	226	20	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9583	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	226	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9583	226	23	a	a	DET
easat-9583	226	24	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9583	226	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9583	226	26	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	226	27	the	the	DET
easat-9583	226	28	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9583	226	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	227	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9583	227	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-9583	227	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	227	4	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-9583	227	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	227	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	227	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9583	227	8	play	play	VERB
easat-9583	227	9	a	a	DET
easat-9583	227	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-9583	227	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-9583	227	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	227	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	227	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	227	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	227	16	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9583	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	228	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9583	228	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9583	228	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	228	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	228	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	228	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	228	7	third	third	ADJ
easat-9583	228	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	229	2	original	original	ADJ
easat-9583	229	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9583	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	5	o	o	NOUN
easat-9583	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9583	229	8	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9583	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	10	m	m	NOUN
easat-9583	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9583	229	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9583	229	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	15	stdev	stdev	NOUN
easat-9583	229	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	17	t	t	PROPN
easat-9583	229	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9583	229	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	20	|o	|o	NOUN
easat-9583	229	21	/	/	SYM
easat-9583	229	22	stdev|	stdev|	NOUN
easat-9583	229	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	24	p	p	NOUN
easat-9583	229	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-9583	229	26	h3	h3	VERB
easat-9583	229	27	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	229	28	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	229	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	30	>	>	X
easat-9583	229	31	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	229	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	229	33	0.838	0.838	NUM
easat-9583	229	34	0.844	0.844	NUM
easat-9583	229	35	0.094	0.094	NUM
easat-9583	229	36	8.953	8.953	NUM
easat-9583	229	37	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9583	229	38	h3.1	h3.1	ADJ
easat-9583	229	39	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	229	40	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9583	229	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	42	>	>	X
easat-9583	229	43	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	229	44	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	229	45	0.242	0.242	NUM
easat-9583	229	46	0.233	0.233	NUM
easat-9583	229	47	0.156	0.156	NUM
easat-9583	229	48	1.552	1.552	NUM
easat-9583	229	49	0.121	0.121	NUM
easat-9583	229	50	h3.2	h3.2	NOUN
easat-9583	229	51	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
easat-9583	229	52	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-9583	229	53	femininity	femininity	NOUN
easat-9583	229	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	55	>	>	X
easat-9583	229	56	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	229	57	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	229	58	0.353	0.353	NUM
easat-9583	229	59	0.342	0.342	NUM
easat-9583	229	60	0.121	0.121	NUM
easat-9583	229	61	2.920	2.920	NUM
easat-9583	229	62	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-9583	229	63	h3.3	h3.3	NOUN
easat-9583	229	64	individualism	individualism	NOUN
easat-9583	229	65	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-9583	229	66	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-9583	229	67	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	68	>	>	X
easat-9583	229	69	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	229	70	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	229	71	0.114	0.114	NUM
easat-9583	229	72	0.116	0.116	NUM
easat-9583	229	73	0.098	0.098	NUM
easat-9583	229	74	1.162	1.162	NUM
easat-9583	229	75	0.245	0.245	NUM
easat-9583	229	76	h3.4	h3.4	PROPN
easat-9583	229	77	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-9583	229	78	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
easat-9583	229	79	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	80	>	>	X
easat-9583	229	81	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	229	82	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	229	83	0.281	0.281	NUM
easat-9583	229	84	0.294	0.294	NUM
easat-9583	229	85	0.112	0.112	NUM
easat-9583	229	86	2.516	2.516	NUM
easat-9583	229	87	0.012	0.012	NUM
easat-9583	229	88	the	the	DET
easat-9583	229	89	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	229	90	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9583	229	91	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	229	92	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	229	93	this	this	DET
easat-9583	229	94	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	229	95	led	lead	VERB
easat-9583	229	96	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	229	97	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	229	98	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9583	229	99	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	100	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9583	229	101	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	229	102	the	the	DET
easat-9583	229	103	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
easat-9583	229	104	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	229	105	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-9583	229	106	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9583	229	107	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	229	108	two	two	NUM
easat-9583	229	109	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	229	110	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	111	h1	h1	NOUN
easat-9583	229	112	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	229	113	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-9583	229	114	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	229	115	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	230	1	these	these	DET
easat-9583	230	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	230	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9583	230	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-9583	230	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	230	6	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-9583	230	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	230	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9583	230	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	230	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9583	230	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	230	12	the	the	DET
easat-9583	230	13	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9583	230	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	231	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9583	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	231	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	231	4	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-9583	231	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9583	231	6	disconfirmed	disconfirme	VERB
easat-9583	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	231	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9583	231	9	it	it	PRON
easat-9583	231	10	did	do	AUX
easat-9583	231	11	not	not	PART
easat-9583	231	12	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9583	231	13	the	the	DET
easat-9583	231	14	required	require	VERB
easat-9583	231	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9583	231	16	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9583	231	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9583	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	232	1	5	5	X
easat-9583	232	2	.	.	X
easat-9583	232	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9583	232	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	232	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	232	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9583	232	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	232	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	232	9	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	232	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	232	11	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9583	232	12	smes	smes	PROPN
easat-9583	232	13	tested	test	VERB
easat-9583	232	14	three	three	NUM
easat-9583	232	15	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	232	16	related	relate	VERB
easat-9583	232	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	232	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	232	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	233	1	two	two	NUM
easat-9583	233	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	233	3	them	they	PRON
easat-9583	233	4	were	be	AUX
easat-9583	233	5	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9583	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	233	7	the	the	DET
easat-9583	233	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9583	233	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	233	10	the	the	DET
easat-9583	233	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9583	233	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	233	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	233	14	the	the	DET
easat-9583	233	15	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-9583	233	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	233	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	233	18	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	233	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	233	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	233	21	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	233	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	233	23	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	233	24	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	233	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	233	26	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	233	27	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	233	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	233	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	234	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9583	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	234	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	234	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	234	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	234	6	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	234	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	234	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	234	10	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	234	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	234	12	was	be	AUX
easat-9583	234	13	not	not	PART
easat-9583	234	14	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-9583	234	15	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-9583	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	235	1	these	these	DET
easat-9583	235	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9583	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	235	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9583	235	5	partly	partly	ADV
easat-9583	235	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9583	235	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	235	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	235	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9583	235	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9583	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	235	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9583	235	13	specificities	specificity	NOUN
easat-9583	235	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	235	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	235	16	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9583	235	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	235	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	235	20	modulate	modulate	VERB
easat-9583	235	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	235	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9583	235	23	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9583	235	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	235	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-9583	235	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9583	235	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	235	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	235	29	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9583	235	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	235	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	236	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	236	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	236	4	which	which	PRON
easat-9583	236	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9583	236	6	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9583	236	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	236	8	this	this	DET
easat-9583	236	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	236	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	236	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	236	13	line	line	NOUN
easat-9583	236	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	236	15	the	the	DET
easat-9583	236	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9583	236	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	236	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-9583	236	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	236	21	notably	notably	ADV
easat-9583	236	22	those	those	PRON
easat-9583	236	23	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	236	24	zarifian	zarifian	NOUN
easat-9583	236	25	[	[	X
easat-9583	236	26	25	25	NUM
easat-9583	236	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	237	1	these	these	DET
easat-9583	237	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	237	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-9583	237	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	237	5	age	age	NOUN
easat-9583	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	237	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	237	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-9583	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	237	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9583	237	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	237	14	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9583	237	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	237	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9583	237	17	background	background	NOUN
easat-9583	237	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	237	19	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-9583	237	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9583	237	21	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9583	237	22	company	company	NOUN
easat-9583	237	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	238	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	238	2	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9583	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	238	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9583	238	5	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	238	6	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-9583	238	7	often	often	ADV
easat-9583	238	8	come	come	VERB
easat-9583	238	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	238	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9583	238	11	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-9583	238	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-9583	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	238	14	these	these	DET
easat-9583	238	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9583	238	16	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-9583	238	17	appear	appear	VERB
easat-9583	238	18	to	to	PART
easat-9583	238	19	support	support	VERB
easat-9583	238	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9583	238	21	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9583	238	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	238	23	making	make	VERB
easat-9583	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	238	25	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-9583	238	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	238	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9583	238	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9583	238	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	238	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	239	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
easat-9583	239	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	239	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-9583	239	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9583	239	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	239	6	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9583	239	7	notably	notably	ADV
easat-9583	239	8	those	those	PRON
easat-9583	239	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	239	10	armstrong	armstrong	PROPN
easat-9583	239	11	[	[	X
easat-9583	239	12	27	27	NUM
easat-9583	239	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	239	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9583	239	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	239	16	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	239	17	was	be	AUX
easat-9583	239	18	not	not	PART
easat-9583	239	19	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9583	239	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	239	21	this	this	DET
easat-9583	239	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	239	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	240	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9583	240	2	these	these	DET
easat-9583	240	3	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	240	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-9583	240	5	a	a	DET
easat-9583	240	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9583	240	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9583	240	8	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	240	9	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	240	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9583	240	11	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9583	240	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	240	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	240	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	240	17	our	our	PRON
easat-9583	240	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	240	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	240	20	the	the	DET
easat-9583	240	21	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9583	240	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	240	23	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9583	240	24	a	a	DET
easat-9583	240	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-9583	240	26	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-9583	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	241	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-9583	241	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9583	241	3	may	may	AUX
easat-9583	241	4	explain	explain	VERB
easat-9583	241	5	this	this	DET
easat-9583	241	6	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-9583	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	241	8	including	include	VERB
easat-9583	241	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	241	10	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-9583	241	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	241	12	family	family	NOUN
easat-9583	241	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	241	14	run	run	NOUN
easat-9583	241	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	241	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-9583	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	241	18	the	the	DET
easat-9583	241	19	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9583	241	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9583	241	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	241	22	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9583	241	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9583	241	24	into	into	ADP
easat-9583	241	25	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9583	241	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	241	27	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9583	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	241	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	241	30	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9583	241	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9583	241	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	241	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9583	241	34	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	241	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-9583	241	36	the	the	DET
easat-9583	241	37	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9583	241	38	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	241	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	241	40	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	241	41	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	241	42	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	241	43	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	241	44	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	241	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	242	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9583	242	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	242	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	242	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	242	6	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9583	242	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	242	8	the	the	DET
easat-9583	242	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9583	242	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	242	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	242	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	242	13	barraud	barraud	NOUN
easat-9583	242	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	242	15	didier	didier	NOUN
easat-9583	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	242	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-9583	242	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-9583	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	243	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	243	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	243	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	243	4	who	who	PRON
easat-9583	243	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9583	243	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	243	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	243	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9583	243	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	243	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	243	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	243	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	243	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	243	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	244	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	244	2	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9583	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	244	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	244	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-9583	244	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	244	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	244	8	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
easat-9583	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	244	10	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
easat-9583	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	244	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	244	13	the	the	DET
easat-9583	244	14	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9583	244	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	244	16	family	family	NOUN
easat-9583	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	244	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-9583	244	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9583	244	20	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9583	244	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	244	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	244	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	244	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9583	244	25	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-9583	244	26	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-9583	244	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	245	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	245	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-9583	245	3	between	between	ADP
easat-9583	245	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	245	5	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9583	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	245	7	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	245	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	245	9	creates	create	VERB
easat-9583	245	10	an	an	DET
easat-9583	245	11	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9583	245	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	245	13	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-9583	245	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	245	15	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-9583	245	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-9583	245	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	245	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	246	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9583	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	246	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	246	4	country	country	NOUN
easat-9583	246	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-9583	246	6	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-9583	246	7	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-9583	246	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	246	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-9583	246	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	246	11	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9583	246	12	a	a	DET
easat-9583	246	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9583	246	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	246	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-9583	246	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9583	246	17	benefits	benefit	VERB
easat-9583	246	18	the	the	DET
easat-9583	246	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-9583	246	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	246	21	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	247	1	1224	1224	NUM
easat-9583	247	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	247	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	247	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	247	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9583	247	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	247	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	247	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	247	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	247	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	247	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	247	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	248	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	248	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	248	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	248	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	248	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	248	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	248	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	248	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	248	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	248	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9583	248	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	248	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9583	248	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	248	16	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	249	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	249	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	249	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	249	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	249	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	249	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	249	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	249	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9583	249	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9583	249	10	6	6	NUM
easat-9583	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	250	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9583	250	2	this	this	DET
easat-9583	250	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	250	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9583	250	5	the	the	DET
easat-9583	250	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	250	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	250	8	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	250	9	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-9583	250	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	250	11	the	the	DET
easat-9583	250	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	250	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	250	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-9583	250	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	250	16	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-9583	250	17	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	250	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	250	19	the	the	DET
easat-9583	250	20	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
easat-9583	250	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	250	22	safi	safi	PROPN
easat-9583	250	23	region	region	NOUN
easat-9583	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	250	25	using	use	VERB
easat-9583	250	26	a	a	DET
easat-9583	250	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9583	250	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	250	29	based	base	VERB
easat-9583	250	30	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	250	31	a	a	DET
easat-9583	250	32	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9583	250	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	250	34	100	100	NUM
easat-9583	250	35	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	250	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	251	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	251	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9583	251	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-9583	251	4	two	two	NUM
easat-9583	251	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-9583	251	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9583	251	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	251	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9583	251	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9583	251	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	251	11	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-9583	251	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	251	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	251	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	251	15	age	age	NOUN
easat-9583	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	251	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	251	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	251	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9583	251	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	251	22	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9583	251	23	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9583	251	24	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	251	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	251	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	251	28	national	national	ADJ
easat-9583	251	29	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	251	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9583	251	31	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-9583	251	32	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	251	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-9583	251	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	251	35	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	251	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-9583	251	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	252	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9583	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	252	3	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9583	252	4	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	252	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	252	6	did	do	AUX
easat-9583	252	7	not	not	PART
easat-9583	252	8	show	show	VERB
easat-9583	252	9	a	a	DET
easat-9583	252	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9583	252	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9583	252	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	252	13	this	this	DET
easat-9583	252	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9583	252	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-9583	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-9583	253	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	253	3	has	have	VERB
easat-9583	253	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-9583	253	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9583	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	253	7	including	include	VERB
easat-9583	253	8	a	a	DET
easat-9583	253	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-9583	253	10	small	small	ADJ
easat-9583	253	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9583	253	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-9583	253	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	253	14	a	a	DET
easat-9583	253	15	purely	purely	ADV
easat-9583	253	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9583	253	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9583	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	254	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	254	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9583	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	254	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-9583	254	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9583	254	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	254	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	254	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9583	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	254	10	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-9583	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	254	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-9583	254	14	were	be	AUX
easat-9583	254	15	not	not	PART
easat-9583	254	16	included	include	VERB
easat-9583	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	254	18	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9583	254	19	they	they	PRON
easat-9583	254	20	could	could	AUX
easat-9583	254	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9583	254	22	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-9583	254	23	the	the	DET
easat-9583	254	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	254	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	255	1	a	a	DET
easat-9583	255	2	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-9583	255	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	255	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-9583	255	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9583	255	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9583	255	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9583	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	255	9	along	along	ADP
easat-9583	255	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9583	255	11	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-9583	255	12	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-9583	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	255	14	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-9583	255	15	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-9583	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	255	17	would	would	AUX
easat-9583	255	18	help	help	VERB
easat-9583	255	19	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-9583	255	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9583	255	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	255	22	the	the	DET
easat-9583	255	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	255	24	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-9583	255	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	255	26	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9583	255	27	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	256	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	256	2	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9583	256	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9583	256	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	256	5	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	256	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9583	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	256	8	this	this	DET
easat-9583	256	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	256	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9583	256	11	the	the	DET
easat-9583	256	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9583	256	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	256	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9583	256	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	256	16	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-9583	256	17	affect	affect	VERB
easat-9583	256	18	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	256	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	257	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9583	257	2	also	also	ADV
easat-9583	257	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9583	257	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9583	257	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9583	257	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	257	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9583	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	257	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-9583	257	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9583	257	11	to	to	PART
easat-9583	257	12	help	help	VERB
easat-9583	257	13	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-9583	257	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9583	257	15	grow	grow	VERB
easat-9583	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	257	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-9583	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	258	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-9583	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	258	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	258	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	258	5	opens	open	VERB
easat-9583	258	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-9583	258	7	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-9583	258	8	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-9583	258	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	258	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-9583	258	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	258	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-9583	258	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	258	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9583	258	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-9583	258	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9583	258	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	258	19	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9583	258	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9583	258	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-9583	258	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	258	23	a	a	DET
easat-9583	258	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	258	25	lever	lever	NOUN
easat-9583	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	259	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9583	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	259	3	the	the	DET
easat-9583	259	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	259	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9583	259	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	259	7	the	the	DET
easat-9583	259	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9583	259	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	259	10	an	an	DET
easat-9583	259	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9583	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	259	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9583	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	259	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	259	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9583	259	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9583	259	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	259	19	the	the	DET
easat-9583	259	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	259	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	259	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	259	23	no	no	DET
easat-9583	259	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9583	259	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9583	259	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	259	27	the	the	DET
easat-9583	259	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	259	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9583	259	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9583	259	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9583	259	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	259	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	259	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9583	259	35	any	any	DET
easat-9583	259	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9583	259	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	259	38	the	the	DET
easat-9583	259	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	259	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9583	259	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9583	259	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9583	259	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9583	259	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9583	259	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	260	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	260	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	260	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9583	260	4	all	all	DET
easat-9583	260	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9583	260	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	260	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9583	260	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9583	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	261	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9583	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	261	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9583	261	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	261	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	261	6	the	the	DET
easat-9583	261	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	262	1	this	this	DET
easat-9583	262	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9583	262	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	262	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9583	262	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9583	262	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9583	262	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9583	262	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9583	262	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	262	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9583	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	262	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9583	262	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	262	14	the	the	DET
easat-9583	262	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9583	262	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9583	262	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9583	262	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	262	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9583	262	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	262	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	262	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9583	262	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	262	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9583	262	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	263	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9583	263	2	[	[	X
easat-9583	263	3	1	1	X
easat-9583	263	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	263	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9583	263	6	barney	barney	PROPN
easat-9583	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	263	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	263	9	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	263	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9583	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	263	12	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-9583	263	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-9583	263	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-9583	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	263	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	263	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9583	263	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	263	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	263	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	263	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	263	23	17	17	NUM
easat-9583	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	263	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	263	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	263	27	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	263	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	263	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	264	1	99	99	NUM
easat-9583	264	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	264	3	120	120	NUM
easat-9583	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	264	5	1991	1991	NUM
easat-9583	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	265	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	265	2	2	2	X
easat-9583	265	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	265	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9583	265	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9583	265	6	schein	schein	PROPN
easat-9583	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	265	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	265	9	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9583	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	265	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	265	13	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-9583	265	14	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9583	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	266	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-9583	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	267	1	renmin	renmin	PROPN
easat-9583	267	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-9583	267	3	press	press	PROPN
easat-9583	267	4	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9583	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	268	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	268	2	3	3	X
easat-9583	268	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	268	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9583	268	5	heckman	heckman	PROPN
easat-9583	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	268	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	268	8	invest	invest	VERB
easat-9583	268	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	268	10	early	early	ADJ
easat-9583	268	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-9583	268	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-9583	268	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	268	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-9583	268	15	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-9583	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	268	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	268	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9583	268	19	the	the	DET
easat-9583	268	20	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-9583	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	268	22	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9583	268	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	269	1	https://heckmanequation.org/resource/invest-in-early-childhood-development-reduce-deficits-strengthen-theeconomy/	https://heckmanequation.org/resource/invest-in-early-childhood-development-reduce-deficits-strengthen-theeconomy/	NOUN
easat-9583	270	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	270	2	4	4	X
easat-9583	270	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	270	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-9583	270	5	anikin	anikin	PROPN
easat-9583	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	270	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	270	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	270	9	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	270	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	270	11	genesis	genesis	NOUN
easat-9583	270	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	270	13	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9583	270	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9583	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	270	16	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9583	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	270	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	270	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9583	270	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	270	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9583	270	22	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-9583	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	270	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	270	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	270	26	18	18	NUM
easat-9583	270	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	270	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	270	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	270	30	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	270	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	270	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	270	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	271	1	120	120	NUM
easat-9583	271	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	271	3	156	156	NUM
easat-9583	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	271	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9583	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	272	1	https://doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2017-4-120-156	https://doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2017-4-120-156	PRON
easat-9583	273	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	273	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9583	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	273	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9583	273	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9583	273	6	morin	morin	PROPN
easat-9583	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	273	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	273	9	axiomatic	axiomatic	ADJ
easat-9583	273	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-9583	273	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	273	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	273	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9583	273	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	273	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-9583	273	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	273	17	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-9583	273	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	273	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	273	21	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9583	273	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	273	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	273	24	98	98	NUM
easat-9583	273	25	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	273	26	12	12	NUM
easat-9583	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	274	1	hec	hec	PROPN
easat-9583	274	2	montréal	montréal	PROPN
easat-9583	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	274	4	montréal	montréal	PROPN
easat-9583	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	274	6	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-9583	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	274	8	1992	1992	NUM
easat-9583	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	275	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9583	275	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	275	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9583	275	5	kuzminov	kuzminov	PROPN
easat-9583	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9583	275	8	sorokin	sorokin	PROPN
easat-9583	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	275	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9583	275	12	froumin	froumin	PROPN
easat-9583	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	15	generic	generic	ADJ
easat-9583	275	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	275	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9583	275	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	275	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	275	20	components	component	NOUN
easat-9583	275	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	275	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	275	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	275	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-9583	275	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9583	275	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	275	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9583	275	29	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9583	275	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	275	31	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	275	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	34	форсайт	форсайт	NOUN
easat-9583	275	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	275	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	275	38	13	13	NUM
easat-9583	275	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	275	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	275	42	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	275	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	275	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	275	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	276	1	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	276	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	276	3	41	41	NUM
easat-9583	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	276	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9583	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	277	1	https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2019.2.19.41	https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2019.2.19.41	PRON
easat-9583	278	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	278	2	7	7	X
easat-9583	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	278	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9583	278	5	limbach	limbach	PROPN
easat-9583	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	278	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9583	278	8	schmid	schmid	PROPN
easat-9583	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	278	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9583	278	12	scholz	scholz	PROPN
easat-9583	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	278	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	278	15	all	all	DET
easat-9583	278	16	good	good	ADJ
easat-9583	278	17	things	thing	NOUN
easat-9583	278	18	come	come	VERB
easat-9583	278	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9583	278	20	an	an	DET
easat-9583	278	21	end	end	NOUN
easat-9583	278	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	278	23	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	278	24	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-9583	278	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	278	26	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	278	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-9583	278	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	278	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	278	30	presented	present	VERB
easat-9583	278	31	at	at	ADP
easat-9583	278	32	the	the	DET
easat-9583	278	33	19th	19th	ADJ
easat-9583	278	34	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-9583	278	35	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-9583	278	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	278	37	the	the	DET
easat-9583	278	38	swiss	swiss	ADJ
easat-9583	278	39	society	society	NOUN
easat-9583	278	40	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	278	41	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9583	278	42	market	market	NOUN
easat-9583	278	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	278	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9583	278	45	sgf	sgf	NOUN
easat-9583	278	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9583	278	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	279	1	zürich	zürich	PROPN
easat-9583	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	279	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9583	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	280	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	280	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	280	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	280	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9583	280	5	likert	likert	PROPN
easat-9583	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	280	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-9583	280	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9583	280	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	280	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	281	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-9583	281	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-9583	281	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	281	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-9583	281	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	281	6	hill	hill	PROPN
easat-9583	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	281	8	1961	1961	NUM
easat-9583	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	282	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-9583	282	5	barraud	barraud	ADJ
easat-9583	282	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	7	didier	didier	NOUN
easat-9583	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9583	282	10	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
easat-9583	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	282	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9583	282	14	igalens	igalens	PROPN
easat-9583	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	17	the	the	DET
easat-9583	282	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9583	282	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	282	20	hr	hr	NOUN
easat-9583	282	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	282	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	282	23	company	company	NOUN
easat-9583	282	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	282	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	26	the	the	DET
easat-9583	282	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-9583	282	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	282	29	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
easat-9583	282	30	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9583	282	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	33	revue	revue	NOUN
easat-9583	282	34	de	de	X
easat-9583	282	35	gestion	gestion	X
easat-9583	282	36	des	des	X
easat-9583	282	37	ressources	ressource	NOUN
easat-9583	282	38	humaines	humaine	NOUN
easat-9583	282	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	282	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	282	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	283	1	47	47	NUM
easat-9583	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	283	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	284	1	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	284	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	284	3	13	13	NUM
easat-9583	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	284	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-9583	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	285	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	285	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	285	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	285	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-9583	285	5	ngotta	ngotta	PROPN
easat-9583	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	285	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9583	285	8	becho	becho	PROPN
easat-9583	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	285	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-9583	285	11	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-9583	285	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	285	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	285	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	285	15	ivorian	ivorian	ADJ
easat-9583	285	16	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	286	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-9583	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	286	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-9583	286	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-9583	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	286	6	cires	cire	VERB
easat-9583	286	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9583	286	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9583	286	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9583	286	10	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-9583	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	286	12	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9583	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	287	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9583	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9583	287	5	omri	omri	PROPN
easat-9583	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	8	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-9583	287	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9583	287	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	287	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	287	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	287	13	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
easat-9583	287	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-9583	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	17	revue	revue	NOUN
easat-9583	287	18	française	française	NOUN
easat-9583	287	19	de	de	X
easat-9583	287	20	gestion	gestion	PROPN
easat-9583	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	287	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	287	24	142	142	NUM
easat-9583	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	28	85	85	NUM
easat-9583	287	29	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	30	100	100	NUM
easat-9583	287	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	287	32	2003	2003	NUM
easat-9583	287	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	288	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	288	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9583	288	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	288	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9583	288	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9583	288	6	hambrick	hambrick	PROPN
easat-9583	288	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	288	8	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9583	288	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9583	288	10	mason	mason	PROPN
easat-9583	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	288	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	288	13	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9583	288	14	echelons	echelon	NOUN
easat-9583	288	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	288	16	the	the	DET
easat-9583	288	17	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-9583	288	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9583	288	19	a	a	DET
easat-9583	288	20	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-9583	288	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	288	22	its	its	PRON
easat-9583	288	23	top	top	ADJ
easat-9583	288	24	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-9583	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	288	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	288	27	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-9583	288	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	288	29	management	management	PROPN
easat-9583	288	30	review	review	PROPN
easat-9583	288	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	288	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	288	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	289	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	289	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	289	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	289	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	289	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	290	1	193	193	NUM
easat-9583	290	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	290	3	206	206	NUM
easat-9583	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	290	5	1984	1984	NUM
easat-9583	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	291	1	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1984.4277628	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1984.4277628	X
easat-9583	292	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	292	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9583	292	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	292	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9583	292	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9583	292	6	hambrick	hambrick	PROPN
easat-9583	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	292	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	292	9	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9583	292	10	echelons	echelon	NOUN
easat-9583	292	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9583	292	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	292	13	an	an	DET
easat-9583	292	14	update	update	NOUN
easat-9583	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	292	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	292	17	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-9583	292	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	292	19	management	management	PROPN
easat-9583	292	20	briarcliff	briarcliff	PROPN
easat-9583	292	21	manor	manor	PROPN
easat-9583	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	292	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	292	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	292	25	32	32	NUM
easat-9583	292	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	292	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	292	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	292	29	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	292	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	292	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	292	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	293	1	334343	334343	NUM
easat-9583	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	293	3	2007	2007	NUM
easat-9583	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	294	1	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.24345254	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.24345254	PROPN
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easat-9583	294	3	https://heckmanequation.org/resource/invest-in-early-childhood-development-reduce-deficits-strengthen-the-economy/	https://heckmanequation.org/resource/invest-in-early-childhood-development-reduce-deficits-strengthen-the-economy/	PROPN
easat-9583	294	4	https://heckmanequation.org/resource/invest-in-early-childhood-development-reduce-deficits-strengthen-the-economy/	https://heckmanequation.org/resource/invest-in-early-childhood-development-reduce-deficits-strengthen-the-economy/	PROPN
easat-9583	294	5	https://doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2017-4-120-156	https://doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2017-4-120-156	PROPN
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easat-9583	294	8	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.24345254	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.24345254	ADV
easat-9583	294	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	294	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9583	294	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9583	294	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	294	13	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-9583	294	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9583	294	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	294	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9583	294	18	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	294	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9583	294	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	294	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	295	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	295	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	295	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	295	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9583	295	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	295	7	1215	1215	NUM
easat-9583	295	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	295	9	1225	1225	NUM
easat-9583	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	295	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-9583	295	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-9583	295	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	295	16	8484.v9i8.9583	8484.v9i8.9583	NOUN
easat-9583	296	1	©	©	NOUN
easat-9583	296	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9583	296	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9583	296	4	the	the	DET
easat-9583	296	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9583	296	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9583	296	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9583	296	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9583	296	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9583	297	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	297	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	297	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	297	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9583	297	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9583	297	6	hambrick	hambrick	PROPN
easat-9583	297	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	297	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9583	297	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9583	297	10	fukutomi	fukutomi	PROPN
easat-9583	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	297	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	297	13	the	the	DET
easat-9583	297	14	seasons	season	NOUN
easat-9583	297	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	297	16	a	a	DET
easat-9583	297	17	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	297	18	's	's	PART
easat-9583	297	19	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-9583	297	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	297	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	297	22	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-9583	297	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	297	24	management	management	PROPN
easat-9583	297	25	review	review	PROPN
easat-9583	297	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	297	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	297	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	297	29	16	16	NUM
easat-9583	297	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	297	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	297	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	297	33	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	297	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	297	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	297	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	298	1	719	719	NUM
easat-9583	298	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	298	3	742	742	NUM
easat-9583	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	298	5	1991	1991	NUM
easat-9583	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	299	1	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1991.4279621	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1991.4279621	PROPN
easat-9583	299	2	[	[	X
easat-9583	299	3	15	15	NUM
easat-9583	299	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	299	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9583	299	6	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-9583	299	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	299	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-9583	299	11	in	in	ADP
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easat-9583	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	299	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	299	16	american	american	PROPN
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easat-9583	299	18	review	review	PROPN
easat-9583	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	299	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	299	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	300	1	51	51	NUM
easat-9583	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	300	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	300	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	300	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	300	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	301	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	301	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	301	3	17	17	NUM
easat-9583	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	301	5	1961	1961	NUM
easat-9583	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	302	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	302	2	16	16	X
easat-9583	302	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	302	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9583	302	5	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-9583	302	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9583	302	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	302	11	based	base	VERB
easat-9583	302	12	top	top	ADJ
easat-9583	302	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	302	14	team	team	NOUN
easat-9583	302	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9583	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	302	17	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-9583	302	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9583	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	302	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	302	21	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-9583	302	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-9583	302	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	302	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	302	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	302	26	14	14	NUM
easat-9583	302	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	302	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	302	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	302	30	6	6	NUM
easat-9583	302	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	302	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	302	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	303	1	707	707	NUM
easat-9583	303	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	303	3	719	719	NUM
easat-9583	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	303	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-9583	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	304	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9583	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9583	304	5	finkelstein	finkelstein	PROPN
easat-9583	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	8	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	304	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	304	10	top	top	ADJ
easat-9583	304	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	304	12	teams	team	NOUN
easat-9583	304	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-9583	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9583	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	304	19	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9583	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	22	academy	academy	NOUN
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easat-9583	304	25	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9583	304	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	304	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	304	29	35	35	NUM
easat-9583	304	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	304	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	304	33	3	3	NUM
easat-9583	304	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	304	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	304	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	305	1	505–538	505–538	NUM
easat-9583	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	305	3	1992	1992	NUM
easat-9583	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	306	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9583	306	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	306	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9583	306	5	onali	onali	PROPN
easat-9583	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9583	306	8	galiakhmetova	galiakhmetova	PROPN
easat-9583	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	10	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9583	306	11	molyneux	molyneux	PROPN
easat-9583	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	306	14	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9583	306	15	torluccio	torluccio	PROPN
easat-9583	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	18	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	306	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-9583	306	22	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-9583	306	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	306	25	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-9583	306	26	dividends	dividend	NOUN
easat-9583	306	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9583	306	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	306	31	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9583	306	32	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
easat-9583	306	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	306	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	306	36	27	27	NUM
easat-9583	306	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	306	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	40	89	89	NUM
easat-9583	306	41	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	306	42	117	117	NUM
easat-9583	306	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	306	44	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9583	306	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2015.08.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2015.08.001	X
easat-9583	308	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	308	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9583	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9583	308	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-9583	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-9583	308	8	quan	quan	PROPN
easat-9583	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	308	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9583	308	12	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-9583	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	15	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	308	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	308	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	18	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-9583	308	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9583	308	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	308	21	the	the	DET
easat-9583	308	22	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-9583	308	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	308	24	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	308	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	308	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9583	308	28	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	308	29	china	china	PROPN
easat-9583	308	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	32	nankai	nankai	NOUN
easat-9583	308	33	business	business	PROPN
easat-9583	308	34	review	review	PROPN
easat-9583	308	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-9583	308	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	308	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	308	39	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	308	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	308	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	308	43	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	308	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	308	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	308	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	309	1	79	79	NUM
easat-9583	309	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	309	3	97	97	NUM
easat-9583	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	309	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9583	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/20408741111113510	https://doi.org/10.1108/20408741111113510	VERB
easat-9583	311	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	311	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9583	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-9583	311	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9583	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9583	311	8	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-9583	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	311	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9583	311	12	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-9583	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	15	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-9583	311	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-9583	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	18	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-9583	311	19	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-9583	311	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	311	21	executive	executive	ADJ
easat-9583	311	22	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-9583	311	23	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	24	an	an	DET
easat-9583	311	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9583	311	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-9583	311	27	from	from	ADP
easat-9583	311	28	china	china	PROPN
easat-9583	311	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9583	311	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	311	33	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	311	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	311	37	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	311	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	311	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	311	41	1	1	NUM
easat-9583	311	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	311	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	311	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	312	1	119	119	NUM
easat-9583	312	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	312	3	137	137	NUM
easat-9583	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	312	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9583	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090910954864	https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090910954864	PROPN
easat-9583	314	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	314	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9583	314	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	314	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9583	314	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9583	314	6	adams	adams	PROPN
easat-9583	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9583	314	9	almeida	almeida	PROPN
easat-9583	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	314	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9583	314	13	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
easat-9583	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-9583	314	17	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-9583	314	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	314	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	314	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	314	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	314	22	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-9583	314	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	314	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	26	the	the	DET
easat-9583	314	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-9583	314	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	314	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9583	314	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9583	314	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	314	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	314	34	18	18	NUM
easat-9583	314	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	314	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	314	38	4	4	NUM
easat-9583	314	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	314	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	42	1403	1403	NUM
easat-9583	314	43	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	314	44	1432	1432	NUM
easat-9583	314	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	314	46	2005	2005	NUM
easat-9583	314	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhi030	https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhi030	PROPN
easat-9583	316	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	316	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9583	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9583	316	5	kaczmarek	kaczmarek	PROPN
easat-9583	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9583	316	8	kimino	kimino	PROPN
easat-9583	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	316	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9583	316	12	pye	pye	PROPN
easat-9583	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	15	interlocking	interlock	VERB
easat-9583	316	16	directorships	directorship	NOUN
easat-9583	316	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	316	18	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-9583	316	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	316	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	316	21	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9583	316	22	regulated	regulated	ADJ
easat-9583	316	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-9583	316	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	25	the	the	DET
easat-9583	316	26	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-9583	316	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	316	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	316	29	board	board	NOUN
easat-9583	316	30	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-9583	316	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9583	316	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	316	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	316	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9583	316	37	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-9583	316	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	316	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	316	41	18	18	NUM
easat-9583	316	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	316	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	316	45	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	316	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	316	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	316	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	317	1	347	347	NUM
easat-9583	317	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	317	3	372	372	NUM
easat-9583	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	317	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9583	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-012-9228-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-012-9228-3	NUM
easat-9583	319	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	319	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9583	319	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	319	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9583	319	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9583	319	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9583	319	7	irfan	irfan	PROPN
easat-9583	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	319	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	319	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9583	319	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9583	319	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	319	13	hofstede	hofstede	NOUN
easat-9583	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	319	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9583	319	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9583	319	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	319	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-9583	319	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	319	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	319	21	sri	sri	PROPN
easat-9583	319	22	lanka	lanka	PROPN
easat-9583	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	319	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	319	25	imperial	imperial	ADJ
easat-9583	319	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9583	319	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	319	28	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-9583	319	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	319	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	319	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	319	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	319	33	2	2	NUM
easat-9583	319	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	319	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	319	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	319	37	10	10	NUM
easat-9583	319	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	319	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	319	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	320	1	1160	1160	NUM
easat-9583	320	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	320	3	1169	1169	NUM
easat-9583	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	320	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9583	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	321	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9583	321	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	321	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9583	321	5	nigussie	nigussie	PROPN
easat-9583	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9583	321	8	van	van	PROPN
easat-9583	321	9	der	der	PROPN
easat-9583	321	10	werf	werf	NOUN
easat-9583	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	12	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-9583	321	13	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-9583	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	15	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9583	321	16	simane	simane	PROPN
easat-9583	321	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	321	19	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9583	321	20	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9583	321	21	van	van	PROPN
easat-9583	321	22	ierland	ierland	PROPN
easat-9583	321	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9583	321	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	321	27	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-9583	321	28	change	change	NOUN
easat-9583	321	29	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-9583	321	30	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-9583	321	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	321	32	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
easat-9583	321	33	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-9583	321	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	321	35	the	the	DET
easat-9583	321	36	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9583	321	37	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-9583	321	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	39	nile	nile	PROPN
easat-9583	321	40	basin	basin	NOUN
easat-9583	321	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	43	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-9583	321	44	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-9583	321	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	321	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	321	48	151	151	NUM
easat-9583	321	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	321	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	321	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	322	1	142–150	142–150	NUM
easat-9583	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	322	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9583	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	323	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	323	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9583	323	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	323	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9583	323	5	zarifian	zarifian	NOUN
easat-9583	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	323	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-9583	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	323	9	the	the	DET
easat-9583	323	10	event	event	NOUN
easat-9583	323	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	323	12	a	a	DET
easat-9583	323	13	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-9583	323	14	essay	essay	NOUN
easat-9583	323	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	323	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-9583	323	17	work	work	NOUN
easat-9583	323	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	323	19	the	the	DET
easat-9583	323	20	present	present	ADJ
easat-9583	323	21	era	era	NOUN
easat-9583	323	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	324	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-9583	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	324	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-9583	324	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	324	5	l’harmattan	l’harmattan	PROPN
easat-9583	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	324	7	1995	1995	NUM
easat-9583	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	325	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9583	325	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	325	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9583	325	5	lenihan	lenihan	PROPN
easat-9583	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9583	325	8	mcguirk	mcguirk	PROPN
easat-9583	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	325	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9583	325	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9583	325	13	murphy	murphy	PROPN
easat-9583	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	16	driving	drive	VERB
easat-9583	325	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9583	325	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-9583	325	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9583	325	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	325	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-9583	325	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-9583	325	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-9583	325	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9583	325	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	325	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	325	31	48	48	NUM
easat-9583	325	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	325	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	325	35	9	9	NUM
easat-9583	325	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9583	325	38	103791	103791	NUM
easat-9583	325	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	325	40	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9583	325	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.04.015	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.04.015	NOUN
easat-9583	326	2	[	[	X
easat-9583	326	3	27	27	NUM
easat-9583	326	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9583	326	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9583	326	6	armstrong	armstrong	PROPN
easat-9583	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	326	8	armstrong	armstrong	PROPN
easat-9583	326	9	’s	’s	PROPN
easat-9583	326	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-9583	326	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	326	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	326	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	326	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	326	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9583	326	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9583	326	18	people	people	NOUN
easat-9583	326	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9583	326	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9583	326	21	better	well	ADJ
easat-9583	326	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9583	326	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	326	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-9583	326	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	326	26	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-9583	326	27	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9583	326	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	327	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-9583	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	327	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9583	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	327	5	kogan	kogan	PROPN
easat-9583	327	6	page	page	PROPN
easat-9583	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	327	8	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9583	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	328	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	328	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9583	328	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	328	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9583	328	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9583	328	6	falola	falola	PROPN
easat-9583	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	328	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9583	328	9	osibanjo	osibanjo	PROPN
easat-9583	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	328	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	328	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9583	328	13	ojo	ojo	PROPN
easat-9583	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	328	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	328	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9583	328	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	328	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-9583	328	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	328	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-9583	328	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	328	22	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-9583	328	23	’	’	PART
easat-9583	328	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	328	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	328	26	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-9583	328	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-9583	328	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9583	328	29	the	the	DET
easat-9583	328	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-9583	328	31	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-9583	328	32	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-9583	328	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	328	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	328	35	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-9583	328	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	328	37	the	the	DET
easat-9583	328	38	transilvania	transilvania	PROPN
easat-9583	328	39	university	university	PROPN
easat-9583	328	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	328	41	brasov	brasov	PROPN
easat-9583	328	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	329	1	series	series	PROPN
easat-9583	329	2	v	v	PROPN
easat-9583	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	329	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9583	329	5	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9583	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	329	7	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	329	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	330	1	7	7	NUM
easat-9583	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	330	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9583	330	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9583	330	5	56	56	NUM
easat-9583	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	330	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9583	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	331	1	161	161	NUM
easat-9583	331	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9583	331	3	170	170	NUM
easat-9583	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	331	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9583	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	1	[	[	X
easat-9583	332	2	29	29	NUM
easat-9583	332	3	]	]	X
easat-9583	332	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9583	332	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9583	332	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9583	332	7	nlemvo	nlemvo	PROPN
easat-9583	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	10	combining	combine	VERB
easat-9583	332	11	the	the	DET
easat-9583	332	12	roles	role	NOUN
easat-9583	332	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9583	332	14	president	president	NOUN
easat-9583	332	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9583	332	16	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-9583	332	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	18	what	what	DET
easat-9583	332	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9583	332	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9583	332	21	company	company	NOUN
easat-9583	332	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9583	332	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	26	revue	revue	NOUN
easat-9583	332	27	française	française	NOUN
easat-9583	332	28	de	de	X
easat-9583	332	29	gestion	gestion	PROPN
easat-9583	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9583	332	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9583	332	33	128	128	NUM
easat-9583	332	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	35	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-9583	332	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	37	4–15	4–15	PROPN
easat-9583	332	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9583	332	39	2000	2000	NUM
easat-9583	332	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9583	333	1	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1991.4279621	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1991.4279621	PROPN
easat-9583	333	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2015.08.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2015.08.001	PROPN
easat-9583	333	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/20408741111113510	https://doi.org/10.1108/20408741111113510	VERB
easat-9583	333	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090910954864	https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090910954864	PROPN
easat-9583	333	5	https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhi030	https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhi030	PROPN
easat-9583	333	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-012-9228-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-012-9228-3	NUM
easat-9583	333	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.04.015	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.04.015	VERB