id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9599	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	2	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	2	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	2	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9599	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9599	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	2	19	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-9599	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-9599	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-9599	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	14	26	26	NUM
easat-9599	3	15	june	june	PROPN
easat-9599	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9599	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	20	7	7	NUM
easat-9599	3	21	august	august	PROPN
easat-9599	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9599	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	26	11	11	NUM
easat-9599	3	27	august	august	PROPN
easat-9599	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-9599	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	32	22	22	NUM
easat-9599	3	33	august	august	PROPN
easat-9599	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9599	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	38	isrokatun@upi.edu	isrokatun@upi.edu	VERB
easat-9599	3	39	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	3	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	41	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	3	42	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	3	43	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	3	44	an	an	DET
easat-9599	3	45	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	3	46	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	3	47	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	3	48	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	3	49	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9599	3	50	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	3	51	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	3	52	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	3	53	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	3	54	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	3	55	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	3	56	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	3	57	school	school	PROPN
easat-9599	3	58	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9599	3	59	isrokatun1	isrokatun1	PROPN
easat-9599	3	60	*	*	PROPN
easat-9599	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	62	aah	aah	PROPN
easat-9599	3	63	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-9599	3	64	syahid2	syahid2	PROPN
easat-9599	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	66	nurdinah	nurdinah	PROPN
easat-9599	3	67	hanifah3	hanifah3	PROPN
easat-9599	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	69	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
easat-9599	3	70	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-9599	3	71	rohman4	rohman4	PROPN
easat-9599	3	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	73	rosi	rosi	PROPN
easat-9599	3	74	rosmiati5	rosmiati5	PROPN
easat-9599	3	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	3	76	citra	citra	PROPN
easat-9599	3	77	bahadur	bahadur	PROPN
easat-9599	3	78	hanum6	hanum6	PROPN
easat-9599	4	1	1,2,3,4,5,6universitas	1,2,3,4,5,6universitas	PROPN
easat-9599	4	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9599	4	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9599	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	5	bandung	bandung	PROPN
easat-9599	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9599	4	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	9	isrokatun@upi.edu	isrokatun@upi.edu	X
easat-9599	4	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	11	i.i	i.i	PROPN
easat-9599	4	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	14	syahid@upi.edu	syahid@upi.edu	X
easat-9599	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	16	a.a.s	a.a.s	PROPN
easat-9599	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	18	nurdinah.hanifah@upi.edu	nurdinah.hanifah@upi.edu	PROPN
easat-9599	4	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	20	n.h	n.h	PROPN
easat-9599	4	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	22	yusufabdulrohman13@gmail.com	yusufabdulrohman13@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-9599	4	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	24	y.a.r	y.a.r	NOUN
easat-9599	4	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	26	rosirosmiati998@gmail.com	rosirosmiati998@gmail.com	X
easat-9599	4	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	28	r.r	r.r	PROPN
easat-9599	4	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	30	citrabahadurhanum@gmail.com	citrabahadurhanum@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-9599	4	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	32	c.b.h	c.b.h	NOUN
easat-9599	4	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9599	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	5	3	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	5	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	5	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9599	5	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	5	8	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	5	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	5	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9599	5	12	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-9599	5	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9599	5	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	5	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	5	16	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	5	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	5	19	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9599	5	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	5	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	5	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	5	23	more	more	ADV
easat-9599	5	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9599	5	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	5	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	5	27	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	5	28	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-9599	5	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9599	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	6	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9599	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	6	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-9599	6	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9599	6	5	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	6	6	shown	show	VERB
easat-9599	6	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	6	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	6	9	continue	continue	VERB
easat-9599	6	10	to	to	PART
easat-9599	6	11	face	face	VERB
easat-9599	6	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9599	6	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	6	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	6	16	performing	perform	VERB
easat-9599	6	17	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9599	6	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	6	19	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	6	21	due	due	ADP
easat-9599	6	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	6	23	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9599	6	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9599	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	6	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9599	6	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9599	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	7	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9599	7	4	to	to	PART
easat-9599	7	5	describe	describe	VERB
easat-9599	7	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	7	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-9599	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	7	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	7	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	7	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	7	12	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	7	14	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	7	15	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	7	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	7	17	an	an	DET
easat-9599	7	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	7	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	7	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	7	22	as	as	ADV
easat-9599	7	23	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	7	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	7	25	to	to	PART
easat-9599	7	26	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9599	7	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	7	28	’	’	PART
easat-9599	7	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	7	31	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	7	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	7	35	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-9599	7	36	during	during	ADP
easat-9599	7	37	its	its	PRON
easat-9599	7	38	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	7	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	7	41	its	its	PRON
easat-9599	7	42	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9599	7	43	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	7	44	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9599	7	45	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	7	46	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	7	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	8	1	a	a	DET
easat-9599	8	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-9599	8	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-9599	8	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9599	8	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9599	8	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	8	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9599	8	8	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	8	9	a	a	DET
easat-9599	8	10	onegroup	onegroup	NOUN
easat-9599	8	11	pretest	pretest	ADV
easat-9599	8	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	8	13	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9599	8	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-9599	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	8	16	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9599	8	17	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	8	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	8	19	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	8	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	8	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	8	22	sumedang	sumedang	PROPN
easat-9599	8	23	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-9599	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	8	25	west	west	PROPN
easat-9599	8	26	java	java	PROPN
easat-9599	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	8	28	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9599	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	9	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	9	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	9	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9599	9	4	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	9	5	a	a	DET
easat-9599	9	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	9	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	10	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	10	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	10	6	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	10	8	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	10	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	10	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	10	11	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9599	10	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-9599	10	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	10	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	10	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9599	10	17	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9599	10	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	10	19	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	10	21	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	10	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	10	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	10	24	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	11	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	11	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	11	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9599	11	5	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9599	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	11	7	user	user	NOUN
easat-9599	11	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	11	9	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-9599	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	11	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9599	11	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	11	14	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-9599	11	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	11	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9599	11	17	counting	count	VERB
easat-9599	11	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	11	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	11	20	an	an	DET
easat-9599	11	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9599	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	11	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-9599	11	24	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-9599	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	12	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	12	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-9599	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	12	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9599	12	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	12	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	12	8	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	12	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	12	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	12	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	12	12	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	12	14	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	12	15	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	12	16	into	into	ADP
easat-9599	12	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	12	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9599	12	19	to	to	PART
easat-9599	12	20	support	support	VERB
easat-9599	12	21	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	12	22	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9599	12	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	12	24	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	12	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9599	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	13	3	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	13	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	13	5	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	13	6	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	13	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	13	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	13	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	13	12	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	13	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	13	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	13	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	13	18	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	13	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	14	1	1	1	X
easat-9599	14	2	.	.	X
easat-9599	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9599	14	4	elementary	elementary	PROPN
easat-9599	14	5	school	school	PROPN
easat-9599	14	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	14	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	14	8	closely	closely	ADV
easat-9599	14	9	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9599	14	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	14	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	14	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	14	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	14	14	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-9599	14	15	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-9599	14	16	tested	test	VERB
easat-9599	14	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	14	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	14	19	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-9599	14	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	14	21	first	first	ADJ
easat-9599	14	22	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	14	23	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	14	24	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	14	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9599	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	14	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-9599	14	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	14	31	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-9599	14	32	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9599	14	33	[	[	X
easat-9599	14	34	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	14	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	15	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	15	2	a	a	DET
easat-9599	15	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9599	15	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	15	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9599	15	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-9599	15	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	15	8	view	view	NOUN
easat-9599	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	15	10	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	15	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	15	12	an	an	DET
easat-9599	15	13	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	15	14	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	15	15	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	15	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	15	17	a	a	DET
easat-9599	15	18	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9599	15	19	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-9599	15	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	15	21	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	15	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9599	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	15	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9599	15	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	15	26	later	later	ADJ
easat-9599	15	27	life	life	NOUN
easat-9599	15	28	[	[	X
easat-9599	15	29	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	15	30	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	15	31	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	15	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	16	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	16	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-9599	16	3	a	a	DET
easat-9599	16	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	16	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	16	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	16	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	16	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	16	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	16	11	'	'	PART
easat-9599	16	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9599	16	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	16	14	every	every	DET
easat-9599	16	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9599	16	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	16	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-9599	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	16	19	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9599	16	20	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	16	21	character	character	NOUN
easat-9599	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	16	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9599	16	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	16	27	even	even	ADV
easat-9599	16	28	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9599	16	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	17	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	17	2	'	'	PART
easat-9599	17	3	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-9599	17	4	to	to	PART
easat-9599	17	5	support	support	VERB
easat-9599	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	17	7	help	help	VERB
easat-9599	17	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	17	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9599	17	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	17	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	17	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	17	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9599	17	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	17	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	17	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9599	17	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	17	19	a	a	DET
easat-9599	17	20	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9599	17	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9599	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	17	23	guiding	guiding	NOUN
easat-9599	17	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	17	26	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-9599	17	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	17	28	the	the	DET
easat-9599	17	29	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9599	17	30	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9599	17	31	[	[	X
easat-9599	17	32	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	17	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	18	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-9599	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	18	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	18	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9599	18	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-9599	18	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	18	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9599	18	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	18	10	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
easat-9599	18	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	18	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	18	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9599	18	14	side	side	NOUN
easat-9599	18	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	18	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	18	17	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9599	18	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	18	19	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-9599	18	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	18	21	determining	determine	VERB
easat-9599	18	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	18	23	final	final	ADJ
easat-9599	18	24	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	18	25	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	18	26	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	18	27	multifaceted	multifacete	VERB
easat-9599	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	18	29	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	18	30	example	example	NOUN
easat-9599	18	31	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	18	32	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9599	18	33	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9599	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	18	35	psychomotor	psychomotor	NOUN
easat-9599	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	18	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	18	38	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-9599	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	19	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9599	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	19	3	much	much	ADJ
easat-9599	19	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	19	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	19	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9599	19	7	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-9599	19	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	19	9	family	family	NOUN
easat-9599	19	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	19	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	19	12	key	key	NOUN
easat-9599	19	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	19	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	19	15	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9599	19	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	19	17	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	19	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	19	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	19	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	19	21	's	's	PART
easat-9599	19	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9599	19	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	19	25	including	include	VERB
easat-9599	19	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9599	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	19	28	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	19	29	[	[	X
easat-9599	19	30	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	19	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	20	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	20	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	20	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-9599	20	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-9599	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	20	6	a	a	DET
easat-9599	20	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9599	20	8	push	push	NOUN
easat-9599	20	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	20	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-9599	20	11	comes	come	VERB
easat-9599	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	20	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9599	20	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9599	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	20	16	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	20	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9599	20	18	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-9599	20	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	20	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	20	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-9599	20	22	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-9599	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	21	2	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	21	3	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	21	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	21	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9599	21	6	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	21	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	21	8	relate	relate	VERB
easat-9599	21	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	21	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	21	11	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	21	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	21	13	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9599	21	14	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9599	21	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	21	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	21	17	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	21	18	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
easat-9599	21	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	21	20	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-9599	21	21	life	life	NOUN
easat-9599	21	22	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	21	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-9599	21	24	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-9599	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	21	26	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-9599	21	27	[	[	X
easat-9599	21	28	7	7	NUM
easat-9599	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	21	30	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	21	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	22	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	22	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	22	4	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	22	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	22	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	22	7	an	an	DET
easat-9599	22	8	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-9599	22	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	22	10	should	should	AUX
easat-9599	22	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	22	12	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-9599	22	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	22	14	every	every	DET
easat-9599	22	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	22	16	without	without	ADP
easat-9599	22	17	exception	exception	NOUN
easat-9599	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	23	1	these	these	PRON
easat-9599	23	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	23	3	a	a	DET
easat-9599	23	4	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9599	23	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-9599	23	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	23	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	23	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	23	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	23	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	23	11	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	23	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-9599	23	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	23	15	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	23	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	23	17	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9599	23	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	23	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	23	20	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-8764	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-8764	PROPN
easat-9599	23	21	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-422x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-422x	PROPN
easat-9599	23	22	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-8018	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-8018	PROPN
easat-9599	24	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-9398	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-9398	X
easat-9599	24	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-4855	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-4855	PROPN
easat-9599	24	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0163-8926	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0163-8926	NOUN
easat-9599	24	4	1317	1317	NUM
easat-9599	24	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	24	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	24	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	24	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	24	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	24	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	24	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	24	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	24	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	24	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	24	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	25	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	25	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	25	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	25	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	25	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	25	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	25	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	25	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	25	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	25	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	25	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	25	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	25	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	25	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	25	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	25	26	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-9599	25	27	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	25	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	25	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	25	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9599	25	32	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	25	33	apply	apply	VERB
easat-9599	25	34	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	25	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	25	36	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9599	25	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9599	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	26	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9599	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	26	3	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	26	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	26	5	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	26	6	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-9599	26	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	26	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	26	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	26	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-9599	26	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	26	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	27	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9599	27	2	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	27	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-9599	27	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	27	5	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	27	7	phonological	phonological	ADJ
easat-9599	27	8	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9599	27	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	27	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9599	27	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	27	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9599	27	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	27	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
easat-9599	27	15	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	27	16	third	third	ADJ
easat-9599	27	17	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	27	18	[	[	X
easat-9599	27	19	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	27	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	28	1	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9599	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	28	3	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	28	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	28	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	28	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-9599	28	7	among	among	ADP
easat-9599	28	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	28	9	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-9599	28	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-9599	28	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	28	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9599	28	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9599	28	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	28	15	third	third	ADJ
easat-9599	28	16	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	28	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9599	28	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	28	20	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9599	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	28	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	29	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	29	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	29	4	both	both	DET
easat-9599	29	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	29	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	29	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	29	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-9599	29	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	29	10	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9599	29	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	29	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	29	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9599	29	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	29	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	29	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	29	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	29	19	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	29	20	low	low	ADJ
easat-9599	29	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9599	29	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-9599	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	29	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9599	29	25	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
easat-9599	29	26	[	[	X
easat-9599	29	27	10	10	NUM
easat-9599	29	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	30	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9599	30	3	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	30	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	30	5	's	's	PART
easat-9599	30	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	30	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	30	9	later	later	ADJ
easat-9599	30	10	math	math	NOUN
easat-9599	30	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9599	30	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	30	13	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	30	14	documented	document	VERB
easat-9599	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	31	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	31	2	has	have	AUX
easat-9599	31	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-9599	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	31	5	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9599	31	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	31	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	31	8	play	play	VERB
easat-9599	31	9	a	a	DET
easat-9599	31	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9599	31	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-9599	31	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	31	13	the	the	DET
easat-9599	31	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	31	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	31	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	31	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9599	31	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	31	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	32	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	32	2	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	32	3	have	have	VERB
easat-9599	32	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9599	32	5	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	32	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	32	7	early	early	ADV
easat-9599	32	8	on	on	ADV
easat-9599	32	9	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	32	10	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9599	32	11	better	well	ADV
easat-9599	32	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-9599	32	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	32	14	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-9599	32	15	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-9599	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	32	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	32	18	story	story	NOUN
easat-9599	32	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	32	20	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	32	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-9599	32	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9599	32	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9599	32	24	[	[	X
easat-9599	32	25	11	11	NUM
easat-9599	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	32	27	12	12	NUM
easat-9599	32	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	33	1	these	these	DET
easat-9599	33	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	33	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	33	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	33	5	closely	closely	ADV
easat-9599	33	6	linked	link	VERB
easat-9599	33	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	33	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	33	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	33	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	33	11	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9599	33	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	33	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	33	14	typically	typically	ADV
easat-9599	33	15	begin	begin	VERB
easat-9599	33	16	to	to	PART
easat-9599	33	17	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-9599	33	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	33	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	33	20	second	second	ADJ
easat-9599	33	21	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	33	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	33	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	33	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	33	25	[	[	X
easat-9599	33	26	13	13	NUM
easat-9599	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	33	28	14	14	NUM
easat-9599	33	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	34	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	34	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	34	3	progress	progress	VERB
easat-9599	34	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	34	5	age	age	NOUN
easat-9599	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	34	7	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	34	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	34	10	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	34	11	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	34	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	34	13	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9599	34	14	to	to	PART
easat-9599	34	15	become	become	VERB
easat-9599	34	16	more	more	ADV
easat-9599	34	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9599	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	35	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9599	35	2	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	35	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9599	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	35	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9599	35	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	35	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9599	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	35	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9599	35	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	35	11	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9599	35	12	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9599	35	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	35	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	35	15	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9599	35	16	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-9599	35	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	35	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	35	19	success	success	NOUN
easat-9599	35	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	35	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	35	22	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-9599	35	23	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	35	24	[	[	X
easat-9599	35	25	15	15	NUM
easat-9599	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	35	27	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	35	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	36	1	these	these	DET
easat-9599	36	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	36	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	36	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-9599	36	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	36	6	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9599	36	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	36	8	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9599	36	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	36	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9599	36	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	36	12	mastering	master	VERB
easat-9599	36	13	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9599	36	14	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	36	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	36	16	to	to	PART
easat-9599	36	17	support	support	VERB
easat-9599	36	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-9599	36	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	36	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-9599	36	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9599	36	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	36	23	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9599	36	24	[	[	X
easat-9599	36	25	17	17	NUM
easat-9599	36	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	37	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9599	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	37	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	37	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	37	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9599	37	6	to	to	PART
easat-9599	37	7	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-9599	37	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	37	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9599	37	10	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	37	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	37	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	37	13	an	an	DET
easat-9599	37	14	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	37	15	age	age	NOUN
easat-9599	37	16	to	to	PART
easat-9599	37	17	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-9599	37	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	37	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9599	37	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-9599	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	37	22	better	well	ADV
easat-9599	37	23	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-9599	37	24	them	they	PRON
easat-9599	37	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	37	26	more	more	ADV
easat-9599	37	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9599	37	28	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	37	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	38	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	38	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9599	38	3	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	38	4	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	38	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	39	1	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	39	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	39	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	39	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	39	5	known	know	VERB
easat-9599	39	6	to	to	PART
easat-9599	39	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9599	39	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-9599	39	9	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-9599	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	39	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	39	13	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9599	39	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	39	15	[	[	X
easat-9599	39	16	21	21	NUM
easat-9599	39	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	40	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	40	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-9599	40	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-9599	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	40	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9599	40	7	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	40	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	40	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9599	40	10	a	a	DET
easat-9599	40	11	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-9599	40	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9599	40	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	40	14	tackling	tackle	VERB
easat-9599	40	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-9599	40	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	40	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-9599	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	40	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9599	40	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	40	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	40	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-9599	40	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-9599	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	40	25	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-9599	40	26	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	40	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9599	40	28	supports	support	VERB
easat-9599	40	29	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9599	40	30	success	success	NOUN
easat-9599	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	40	32	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9599	40	33	functioning	functioning	NOUN
easat-9599	40	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	40	35	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-9599	40	36	life	life	NOUN
easat-9599	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	40	38	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9599	40	39	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-9599	40	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	40	41	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-9599	40	42	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	40	43	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-9599	40	44	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9599	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	41	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-9599	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	41	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-9599	41	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	41	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9599	41	6	a	a	DET
easat-9599	41	7	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
easat-9599	41	8	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	41	9	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9599	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	41	11	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-9599	41	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	41	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9599	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	42	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	42	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	42	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	42	4	some	some	DET
easat-9599	42	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	42	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-9599	42	7	to	to	PART
easat-9599	42	8	name	name	VERB
easat-9599	42	9	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-9599	42	10	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	42	11	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	42	12	to	to	PART
easat-9599	42	13	10	10	NUM
easat-9599	42	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9599	42	15	presented	present	VERB
easat-9599	42	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	42	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-9599	42	18	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-9599	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	42	21	many	many	ADJ
easat-9599	42	22	express	express	VERB
easat-9599	42	23	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-9599	42	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9599	42	25	asked	ask	VERB
easat-9599	42	26	to	to	PART
easat-9599	42	27	associate	associate	VERB
easat-9599	42	28	these	these	DET
easat-9599	42	29	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-9599	42	30	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	42	31	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	42	32	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-9599	42	33	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-9599	42	34	[	[	X
easat-9599	42	35	22	22	NUM
easat-9599	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	42	37	23	23	NUM
easat-9599	42	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	42	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	43	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9599	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	43	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	43	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	43	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-9599	43	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	43	7	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	43	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	43	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-9599	43	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	43	11	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	43	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	43	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	43	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	43	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	43	17	arise	arise	VERB
easat-9599	43	18	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	43	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9599	43	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9599	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	43	22	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-9599	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	43	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9599	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	43	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9599	43	28	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9599	43	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	43	30	related	relate	VERB
easat-9599	43	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9599	43	32	[	[	X
easat-9599	43	33	24	24	NUM
easat-9599	43	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	44	1	put	put	VERB
easat-9599	44	2	simply	simply	ADV
easat-9599	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	44	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9599	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	44	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	44	7	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	44	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9599	44	9	a	a	DET
easat-9599	44	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-9599	44	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	44	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	44	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	44	14	[	[	X
easat-9599	44	15	25	25	NUM
easat-9599	44	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	45	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9599	45	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	45	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9599	45	5	a	a	DET
easat-9599	45	6	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-9599	45	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9599	45	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	45	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-9599	45	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	45	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	45	12	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	45	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-9599	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	45	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9599	45	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	45	17	among	among	ADP
easat-9599	45	18	both	both	DET
easat-9599	45	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	45	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	45	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-9599	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	45	23	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9599	45	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-9599	45	25	service	service	ADJ
easat-9599	45	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	45	27	[	[	X
easat-9599	45	28	26	26	NUM
easat-9599	45	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	46	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9599	46	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9599	46	3	show	show	VERB
easat-9599	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	46	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-9599	46	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	46	7	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	46	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	46	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9599	46	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	46	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-9599	46	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	46	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9599	46	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-9599	46	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	46	18	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-9599	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	46	20	to	to	PART
easat-9599	46	21	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9599	46	22	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	46	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	46	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9599	46	25	[	[	X
easat-9599	46	26	27	27	NUM
easat-9599	46	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	47	1	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	47	2	these	these	DET
easat-9599	47	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9599	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	47	5	a	a	DET
easat-9599	47	6	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-9599	47	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9599	47	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	47	9	required	require	VERB
easat-9599	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	48	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	48	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9599	48	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-9599	48	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-9599	48	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	48	6	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	48	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	48	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	48	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	48	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9599	48	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9599	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	48	16	a	a	DET
easat-9599	48	17	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9599	48	18	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-9599	48	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	48	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9599	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	49	3	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9599	49	4	this	this	DET
easat-9599	49	5	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9599	49	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9599	49	7	not	not	PART
easat-9599	49	8	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	49	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	49	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9599	49	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9599	49	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	49	13	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	49	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9599	49	15	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9599	49	16	components	component	NOUN
easat-9599	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	50	2	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-9599	50	3	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9599	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	50	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	50	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	50	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	50	8	requires	require	VERB
easat-9599	50	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9599	50	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9599	50	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	51	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	51	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-9599	51	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	51	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-9599	51	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9599	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	51	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	51	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	51	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	51	10	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
easat-9599	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	51	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-9599	51	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	51	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	51	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9599	51	16	has	have	AUX
easat-9599	51	17	become	become	VERB
easat-9599	51	18	more	more	ADV
easat-9599	51	19	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-9599	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	51	21	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
easat-9599	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	52	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	52	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-9599	52	3	a	a	DET
easat-9599	52	4	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-9599	52	5	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-9599	52	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	52	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	52	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	52	9	consider	consider	VERB
easat-9599	52	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	52	11	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-9599	52	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	53	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9599	53	2	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	53	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-9599	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	53	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	53	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	53	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	53	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	53	9	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	53	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9599	53	11	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9599	53	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	53	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	53	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9599	53	15	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-9599	54	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	54	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9599	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	55	1	building	build	VERB
easat-9599	55	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	55	3	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9599	55	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	55	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	55	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	55	7	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
easat-9599	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	55	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-9599	55	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	56	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	56	2	29	29	NUM
easat-9599	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	56	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	56	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	56	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	56	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	56	8	androidbased	androidbased	ADJ
easat-9599	56	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	56	10	b’math	b’math	NOUN
easat-9599	56	11	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	56	12	found	find	VERB
easat-9599	56	13	to	to	PART
easat-9599	56	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9599	56	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	56	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	56	17	’	’	PART
easat-9599	56	18	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	56	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	57	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	57	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9599	57	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	57	5	addie	addie	PROPN
easat-9599	57	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-9599	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	58	1	b’math	b’math	NOUN
easat-9599	58	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	58	3	an	an	DET
easat-9599	58	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9599	58	5	adventure	adventure	NOUN
easat-9599	58	6	game	game	NOUN
easat-9599	58	7	designed	design	VERB
easat-9599	58	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	58	9	android	android	NOUN
easat-9599	58	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	58	11	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	58	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9599	58	13	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	58	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	58	15	features	feature	VERB
easat-9599	58	16	a	a	DET
easat-9599	58	17	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-9599	58	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-9599	58	19	level	level	ADJ
easat-9599	58	20	arithmetic	arithmetic	NOUN
easat-9599	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	58	22	including	include	VERB
easat-9599	58	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-9599	58	24	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-9599	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	58	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9599	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	58	28	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-9599	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	58	30	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9599	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	58	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	58	33	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
easat-9599	58	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9599	58	35	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	58	36	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	58	37	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9599	58	38	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	58	39	values	value	NOUN
easat-9599	58	40	under	under	ADP
easat-9599	58	41	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	58	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	59	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9599	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	59	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	59	4	are	be	VERB
easat-9599	59	5	still	still	ADV
easat-9599	59	6	few	few	ADJ
easat-9599	59	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	59	8	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	59	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	59	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9599	59	11	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-9599	59	12	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	59	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	59	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	59	15	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	60	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9599	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	60	3	this	this	DET
easat-9599	60	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	60	5	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	60	6	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-9599	60	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	60	8	hope	hope	NOUN
easat-9599	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	60	10	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-9599	60	11	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	60	12	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	60	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	60	14	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	60	15	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	60	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	60	17	an	an	DET
easat-9599	60	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	60	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	60	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	61	1	1318	1318	NUM
easat-9599	61	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	61	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	61	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	61	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	61	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	61	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	61	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	61	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	61	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	61	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	61	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	62	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	62	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	62	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	62	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	62	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	62	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	62	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	62	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	62	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	62	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	62	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	62	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	62	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	62	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	62	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	62	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	62	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	62	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	62	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	62	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	62	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	62	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	62	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	62	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	62	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	62	28	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9599	62	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9599	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	62	31	this	this	DET
easat-9599	62	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	62	33	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9599	62	34	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9599	62	35	to	to	PART
easat-9599	62	36	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9599	62	37	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	62	38	the	the	DET
easat-9599	62	39	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	62	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	62	41	the	the	DET
easat-9599	62	42	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	62	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	62	44	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	62	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	62	46	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	62	47	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	62	48	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	62	49	the	the	DET
easat-9599	62	50	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9599	62	51	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	62	52	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	62	53	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	62	54	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	62	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	63	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	63	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	63	3	background	background	NOUN
easat-9599	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	63	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	63	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-9599	63	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	63	9	this	this	DET
easat-9599	63	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	63	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	63	12	organized	organize	VERB
easat-9599	63	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	63	14	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9599	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	64	2	1	1	X
easat-9599	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	64	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	64	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	64	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	64	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-9599	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	64	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	64	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9599	64	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	64	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	64	13	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	64	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	64	15	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	64	16	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	64	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	64	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	64	19	an	an	DET
easat-9599	64	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	64	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	64	22	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	64	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9599	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	65	2	2	2	X
easat-9599	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	65	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	65	5	do	do	AUX
easat-9599	65	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	65	7	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	65	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	65	9	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-9599	65	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	65	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9599	65	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	65	13	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	65	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	65	15	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	65	16	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	65	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	65	18	an	an	DET
easat-9599	65	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	65	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	65	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	65	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	65	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	65	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9599	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	66	2	3	3	X
easat-9599	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	66	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	66	5	what	what	DET
easat-9599	66	6	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9599	66	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	66	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	66	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	66	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	66	11	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	66	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	66	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9599	66	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	66	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	66	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	66	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9599	66	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	66	19	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	66	20	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	66	21	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	66	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	66	23	an	an	DET
easat-9599	66	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	66	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	66	26	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	66	27	during	during	ADP
easat-9599	66	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	66	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9599	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	67	2	4	4	X
easat-9599	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	67	4	what	what	PRON
easat-9599	67	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	67	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	67	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9599	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	67	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9599	67	10	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9599	67	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	67	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	67	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	67	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	67	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9599	67	16	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	67	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	67	18	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	67	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	67	20	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	67	21	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	67	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	67	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	67	24	the	the	DET
easat-9599	67	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	67	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	67	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9599	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	68	2	5	5	X
easat-9599	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	68	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	68	5	does	do	AUX
easat-9599	68	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	68	7	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	68	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	68	9	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	68	10	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	68	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	68	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9599	68	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	68	14	'	'	PART
easat-9599	68	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	68	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	68	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	68	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9599	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	69	2	6	6	X
easat-9599	69	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	69	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	69	5	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	69	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	69	7	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	69	9	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	69	10	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	69	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	69	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	69	13	an	an	DET
easat-9599	69	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	69	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	69	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	69	17	train	train	NOUN
easat-9599	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	69	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9599	69	20	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	69	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	69	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	69	23	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	69	24	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	69	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	69	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	69	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	69	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	69	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9599	70	1	2	2	X
easat-9599	70	2	.	.	X
easat-9599	70	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9599	70	4	review	review	VERB
easat-9599	70	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9599	70	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	71	1	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	71	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	71	3	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	71	4	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	71	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	71	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	71	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	71	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	71	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	71	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	71	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	71	12	a	a	DET
easat-9599	71	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9599	71	14	to	to	PART
easat-9599	71	15	support	support	VERB
easat-9599	71	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	71	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	71	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	71	20	an	an	DET
easat-9599	71	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9599	71	22	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-9599	71	23	to	to	PART
easat-9599	71	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9599	71	25	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9599	71	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	71	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9599	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	72	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	72	2	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	72	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	72	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	72	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	72	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	72	7	help	help	VERB
easat-9599	72	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	72	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	72	10	transmitting	transmit	VERB
easat-9599	72	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	72	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	72	14	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-9599	72	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9599	72	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	72	17	into	into	ADP
easat-9599	72	18	concretes	concrete	NOUN
easat-9599	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	72	21	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-9599	72	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9599	72	23	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9599	72	24	to	to	PART
easat-9599	72	25	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	72	26	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	72	27	to	to	PART
easat-9599	72	28	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9599	72	29	[	[	X
easat-9599	72	30	30	30	NUM
easat-9599	72	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	72	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	73	2	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-9599	73	3	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	73	4	today	today	NOUN
easat-9599	73	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	73	6	android	android	NOUN
easat-9599	73	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	73	8	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	73	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	73	11	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	73	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	73	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	73	14	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	73	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	73	16	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9599	73	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	73	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	73	19	available	available	ADJ
easat-9599	73	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	73	21	andorid	andorid	PROPN
easat-9599	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	74	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	74	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	74	4	android	android	PROPN
easat-9599	74	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	74	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	74	7	produce	produce	VERB
easat-9599	74	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9599	74	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	74	10	designs	design	NOUN
easat-9599	74	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	74	12	help	help	VERB
easat-9599	74	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-9599	74	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	74	15	'	'	PART
easat-9599	74	16	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9599	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	74	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9599	74	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	74	20	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	74	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	74	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	74	23	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9599	74	24	31	31	NUM
easat-9599	74	25	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	74	26	33	33	NUM
easat-9599	74	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	75	1	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	75	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	75	3	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	75	4	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	75	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	75	6	an	an	DET
easat-9599	75	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	75	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	75	9	media	media	NOUN
easat-9599	75	10	contains	contain	VERB
easat-9599	75	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-9599	75	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	75	14	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9599	75	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	75	16	learn	learn	NOUN
easat-9599	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	75	18	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	75	20	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	75	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	75	24	duel	duel	VERB
easat-9599	75	25	[	[	X
easat-9599	75	26	34	34	NUM
easat-9599	75	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	76	2	learn	learn	NOUN
easat-9599	76	3	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	76	4	has	have	VERB
easat-9599	76	5	five	five	NUM
easat-9599	76	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-9599	76	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	76	8	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9599	76	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	76	10	this	this	DET
easat-9599	76	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	76	13	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9599	76	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	76	15	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-9599	76	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	76	17	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	76	18	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	76	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	76	20	integers	integer	NOUN
easat-9599	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	76	22	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	76	23	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	76	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	76	25	decimals	decimal	NOUN
easat-9599	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	76	27	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	76	28	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	76	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	76	30	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-9599	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	76	32	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	76	33	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	76	34	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	76	35	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	76	36	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	76	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	76	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	76	39	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	76	40	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	76	41	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	76	42	decimals	decimal	NOUN
easat-9599	76	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	77	1	each	each	DET
easat-9599	77	2	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	77	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	77	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-9599	77	5	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9599	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	77	7	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-9599	77	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	77	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9599	77	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	77	11	designed	design	VERB
easat-9599	77	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	77	13	hone	hone	NOUN
easat-9599	77	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	77	15	'	'	PART
easat-9599	77	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	77	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	78	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-9599	78	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	78	4	available	available	ADJ
easat-9599	78	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	78	6	this	this	DET
easat-9599	78	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	78	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	78	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	78	10	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	78	11	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	78	13	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	78	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	78	15	designed	design	VERB
easat-9599	78	16	to	to	PART
easat-9599	78	17	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9599	78	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	78	19	'	'	PART
easat-9599	78	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	78	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9599	78	22	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	78	23	a	a	DET
easat-9599	78	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	78	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	78	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	78	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9599	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	79	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	79	2	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	79	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-9599	79	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	79	5	three	three	NUM
easat-9599	79	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9599	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	79	8	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9599	79	9	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	79	11	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-9599	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	79	14	hard	hard	ADV
easat-9599	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	79	16	each	each	PRON
easat-9599	79	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	79	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	79	19	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-9599	79	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	79	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	79	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	79	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-9599	79	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	79	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	79	26	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	79	27	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	79	28	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	79	29	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	79	30	faced	face	VERB
easat-9599	79	31	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	79	32	the	the	DET
easat-9599	79	33	user	user	NOUN
easat-9599	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	80	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	80	2	leveling	level	VERB
easat-9599	80	3	up	up	ADP
easat-9599	80	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9599	80	5	to	to	PART
easat-9599	80	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9599	80	7	a	a	DET
easat-9599	80	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	80	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	80	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	80	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	80	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9599	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	80	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9599	80	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	80	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	80	17	'	'	PART
easat-9599	80	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	81	2	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	81	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	81	4	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	81	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	81	6	an	an	DET
easat-9599	81	7	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-9599	81	8	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9599	81	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-9599	81	10	to	to	PART
easat-9599	81	11	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-9599	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	81	13	measure	measure	VERB
easat-9599	81	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	81	15	'	'	PART
easat-9599	81	16	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-9599	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	81	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9599	81	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	81	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9599	81	21	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	81	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	82	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	82	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	82	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	82	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	82	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	82	7	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	82	8	an	an	DET
easat-9599	82	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9599	82	10	60	60	NUM
easat-9599	82	11	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-9599	82	12	to	to	PART
easat-9599	82	13	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9599	82	14	the	the	DET
easat-9599	82	15	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	82	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9599	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	83	1	each	each	DET
easat-9599	83	2	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-9599	83	3	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-9599	83	4	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	83	5	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-9599	83	6	add	add	VERB
easat-9599	83	7	three	three	NUM
easat-9599	83	8	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-9599	83	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	83	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	83	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-9599	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	83	13	giving	give	VERB
easat-9599	83	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	83	15	a	a	DET
easat-9599	83	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9599	83	17	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-9599	83	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	83	19	moving	move	VERB
easat-9599	83	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	83	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	83	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	83	23	next	next	ADJ
easat-9599	83	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	84	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	84	2	are	be	VERB
easat-9599	84	3	a	a	DET
easat-9599	84	4	total	total	NOUN
easat-9599	84	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	84	6	25	25	NUM
easat-9599	84	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	84	8	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	84	9	must	must	AUX
easat-9599	84	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	84	11	completed	complete	VERB
easat-9599	84	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	84	13	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	84	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-9599	84	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	84	16	session	session	NOUN
easat-9599	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	85	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9599	85	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	85	3	manage	manage	VERB
easat-9599	85	4	to	to	PART
easat-9599	85	5	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9599	85	6	all	all	DET
easat-9599	85	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	85	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	85	9	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-9599	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	85	11	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	85	12	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	85	13	get	get	VERB
easat-9599	85	14	three	three	NUM
easat-9599	85	15	stars	star	NOUN
easat-9599	85	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	85	17	a	a	DET
easat-9599	85	18	form	form	NOUN
easat-9599	85	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	85	20	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-9599	85	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	85	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	85	23	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-9599	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	85	25	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
easat-9599	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	86	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	86	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	86	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	86	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	86	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	86	7	not	not	PART
easat-9599	86	8	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	86	9	trained	train	VERB
easat-9599	86	10	to	to	PART
easat-9599	86	11	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9599	86	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	86	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	86	15	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	86	16	honed	hone	VERB
easat-9599	86	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	86	18	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9599	86	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	86	20	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-9599	86	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	86	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9599	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	86	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9599	86	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	86	26	making	making	NOUN
easat-9599	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	86	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	86	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9599	86	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-9599	86	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-9599	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	87	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-9599	87	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	87	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	87	5	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-9599	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	87	7	an	an	DET
easat-9599	87	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9599	87	9	game	game	NOUN
easat-9599	87	10	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9599	87	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	87	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	87	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9599	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	87	15	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9599	87	16	two	two	NUM
easat-9599	87	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	87	18	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9599	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	88	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	88	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	88	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	88	5	each	each	DET
easat-9599	88	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	88	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	88	8	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	88	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	88	10	about	about	ADP
easat-9599	88	11	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	88	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	88	13	must	must	AUX
easat-9599	88	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	88	15	solved	solve	VERB
easat-9599	88	16	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-9599	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	88	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-9599	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	89	1	each	each	DET
easat-9599	89	2	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-9599	89	3	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-9599	89	4	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	89	5	give	give	VERB
easat-9599	89	6	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	89	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-9599	89	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	89	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	89	10	player	player	NOUN
easat-9599	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	90	2	game	game	NOUN
easat-9599	90	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	90	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-9599	90	5	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-9599	90	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9599	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	90	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9599	90	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	90	10	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9599	90	11	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	90	12	accumulates	accumulate	VERB
easat-9599	90	13	ten	ten	NUM
easat-9599	90	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-9599	90	15	first	first	ADV
easat-9599	90	16	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	90	17	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	90	18	declared	declare	VERB
easat-9599	90	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	90	20	winner	winner	NOUN
easat-9599	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	91	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	91	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	91	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	91	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	91	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	91	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-9599	91	8	to	to	PART
easat-9599	91	9	think	think	VERB
easat-9599	91	10	fast	fast	ADV
easat-9599	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	91	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9599	91	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-9599	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	91	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9599	91	17	a	a	DET
easat-9599	91	18	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-9599	91	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	91	20	sportsmanship	sportsmanship	NOUN
easat-9599	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	91	22	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-9599	91	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	91	24	a	a	DET
easat-9599	91	25	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-9599	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	91	27	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9599	91	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	91	29	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9599	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	92	1	1319	1319	NUM
easat-9599	92	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	92	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	92	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	92	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	92	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	92	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	92	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	92	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	92	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	92	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	93	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	93	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	93	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	93	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	93	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	93	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	93	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	93	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	93	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	93	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	93	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	93	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	93	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	93	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	93	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	93	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	93	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	93	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	93	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	93	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	93	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	93	26	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-9599	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	94	1	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	94	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	94	3	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	94	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	94	5	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	94	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	94	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	94	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	94	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	94	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	94	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	94	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	94	13	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-9599	94	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	94	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	94	16	[	[	X
easat-9599	94	17	35	35	NUM
easat-9599	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	94	19	36	36	NUM
easat-9599	94	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	95	1	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	95	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	95	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	95	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9599	95	5	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9599	95	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	95	7	to	to	PART
easat-9599	95	8	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9599	95	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9599	95	10	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	95	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	95	12	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	95	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	95	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	95	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-9599	95	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-9599	95	17	[	[	X
easat-9599	95	18	37	37	NUM
easat-9599	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	95	20	38	38	NUM
easat-9599	95	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	96	1	counting	count	VERB
easat-9599	96	2	consists	consist	VERB
easat-9599	96	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	96	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-9599	96	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9599	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	96	7	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9599	96	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	96	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	96	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	96	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-9599	96	12	words	word	NOUN
easat-9599	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	96	14	counting	count	VERB
easat-9599	96	15	forward	forward	ADV
easat-9599	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	96	17	backward	backward	ADV
easat-9599	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	96	19	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	96	20	main	main	ADJ
easat-9599	96	21	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-9599	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	96	23	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-9599	96	24	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-9599	96	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	96	27	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9599	96	28	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	96	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	96	30	counting	count	VERB
easat-9599	96	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9599	96	32	pointing	point	VERB
easat-9599	96	33	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	96	34	objects	object	NOUN
easat-9599	96	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	96	38	resultative	resultative	ADJ
easat-9599	96	39	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	96	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	96	41	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9599	96	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	96	43	applying	apply	VERB
easat-9599	96	44	the	the	DET
easat-9599	96	45	main	main	ADJ
easat-9599	96	46	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9599	96	47	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	96	48	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	96	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	97	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	97	2	3941	3941	NUM
easat-9599	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	97	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	98	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	98	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-9599	98	3	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-9599	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	98	5	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	98	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	98	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	98	8	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	98	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	98	10	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	98	11	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	98	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-9599	98	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	98	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	98	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	98	16	an	an	DET
easat-9599	98	17	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	98	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9599	98	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	98	20	math	math	NOUN
easat-9599	98	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9599	98	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	98	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	98	24	[	[	X
easat-9599	98	25	42	42	NUM
easat-9599	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	98	27	43	43	NUM
easat-9599	98	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	99	1	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	99	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	99	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	99	4	formed	form	VERB
easat-9599	99	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	99	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	99	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9599	99	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	99	9	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9599	99	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9599	99	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	99	12	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9599	99	13	the	the	DET
easat-9599	99	14	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-9599	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	99	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	99	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	99	18	to	to	PART
easat-9599	99	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9599	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	99	21	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9599	99	22	these	these	DET
easat-9599	99	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	99	24	into	into	ADP
easat-9599	99	25	more	more	ADJ
easat-9599	99	26	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9599	99	27	ones	one	NOUN
easat-9599	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	100	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	100	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-9599	100	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-9599	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	100	5	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	100	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	100	7	not	not	PART
easat-9599	100	8	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-9599	100	9	determined	determine	VERB
easat-9599	100	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	100	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-9599	100	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9599	100	13	innate	innate	ADJ
easat-9599	100	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9599	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	100	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	100	17	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	100	18	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	100	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	100	20	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9599	100	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	100	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	100	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	100	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	100	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-9599	100	27	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9599	101	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	101	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	102	1	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9599	102	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	102	3	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	102	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	102	5	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	102	6	slow	slow	VERB
easat-9599	102	7	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9599	102	8	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-9599	102	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	102	10	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9599	102	11	math	math	NOUN
easat-9599	102	12	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	102	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-9599	102	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	102	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	102	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	102	18	automaticity	automaticity	NOUN
easat-9599	102	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	102	20	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-9599	102	21	[	[	X
easat-9599	102	22	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	102	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	103	1	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9599	103	2	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-9599	103	3	means	mean	VERB
easat-9599	103	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	103	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	103	6	to	to	PART
easat-9599	103	7	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9599	103	8	math	math	NOUN
easat-9599	103	9	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	103	10	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-9599	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	103	12	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-9599	103	13	within	within	ADP
easat-9599	103	14	a	a	DET
easat-9599	103	15	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-9599	103	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-9599	103	17	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-9599	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	103	20	automaticity	automaticity	NOUN
easat-9599	103	21	refers	refer	VERB
easat-9599	103	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	103	23	the	the	DET
easat-9599	103	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	103	25	to	to	PART
easat-9599	103	26	perform	perform	VERB
easat-9599	103	27	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-9599	103	28	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-9599	103	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	103	30	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-9599	103	31	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9599	103	32	without	without	ADP
easat-9599	103	33	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	103	34	finger	finger	NOUN
easat-9599	103	35	counts	count	NOUN
easat-9599	103	36	[	[	X
easat-9599	103	37	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	103	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	103	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	104	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-9599	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	104	3	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	104	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	104	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	104	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	104	7	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	104	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	104	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	104	10	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	104	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	104	12	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	104	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	104	14	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	104	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	104	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	104	17	most	most	ADV
easat-9599	104	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9599	104	19	math	math	NOUN
easat-9599	104	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	104	21	to	to	PART
easat-9599	104	22	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9599	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	104	24	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9599	104	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	104	26	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	104	27	[	[	X
easat-9599	104	28	46	46	NUM
easat-9599	104	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	105	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	105	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-9599	105	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	105	4	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	105	6	to	to	PART
easat-9599	105	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	105	8	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	105	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	105	10	carry	carry	VERB
easat-9599	105	11	out	out	ADP
easat-9599	105	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9599	105	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	105	15	requires	require	VERB
easat-9599	105	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	105	17	to	to	PART
easat-9599	105	18	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	105	19	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	105	20	to	to	PART
easat-9599	105	21	realize	realize	VERB
easat-9599	105	22	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	105	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	105	24	errors	error	NOUN
easat-9599	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	105	26	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9599	105	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	105	28	these	these	DET
easat-9599	105	29	errors	error	NOUN
easat-9599	105	30	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	105	31	related	relate	VERB
easat-9599	105	32	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	105	33	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9599	105	34	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	105	35	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	105	36	[	[	X
easat-9599	105	37	47	47	NUM
easat-9599	105	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	105	39	48	48	NUM
easat-9599	105	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	106	1	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	106	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	106	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	106	4	represented	represent	VERB
easat-9599	106	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	106	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-9599	106	7	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9599	106	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	106	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	106	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	107	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	107	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	107	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-9599	107	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-9599	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	107	7	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9599	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	107	9	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-9599	107	10	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-9599	107	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	107	12	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	107	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	107	14	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	107	15	[	[	X
easat-9599	107	16	49	49	NUM
easat-9599	107	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	108	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-9599	108	2	details	detail	NOUN
easat-9599	108	3	follow	follow	VERB
easat-9599	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	2	a	a	X
easat-9599	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-9599	109	5	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-9599	109	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	109	7	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9599	109	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	109	9	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-9599	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	109	11	written	write	VERB
easat-9599	109	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9599	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	109	15	example	example	NOUN
easat-9599	109	16	twothirds	twothird	NOUN
easat-9599	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	109	18	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	109	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	20	half	half	NOUN
easat-9599	109	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	23	b	b	X
easat-9599	109	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	25	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9599	109	26	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-9599	109	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	109	28	the	the	DET
easat-9599	109	29	form	form	NOUN
easat-9599	109	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	109	31	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-9599	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9599	109	34	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
easat-9599	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	36	circles	circle	NOUN
easat-9599	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	109	39	number	number	NOUN
easat-9599	109	40	lines	line	NOUN
easat-9599	109	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	109	43	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
easat-9599	109	44	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-9599	109	45	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9599	109	46	cuisenaire	cuisenaire	VERB
easat-9599	109	47	rods	rod	NOUN
easat-9599	109	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	49	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-9599	109	50	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-9599	109	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	52	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	109	53	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-9599	109	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	109	56	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	109	57	circles	circle	NOUN
easat-9599	109	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	59	mltilink	mltilink	NOUN
easat-9599	109	60	cubes	cube	NOUN
easat-9599	109	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	62	folded	fold	VERB
easat-9599	109	63	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9599	109	64	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	109	65	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	109	66	used	use	VERB
easat-9599	109	67	to	to	PART
easat-9599	109	68	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-9599	109	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	109	70	concretize	concretize	VERB
easat-9599	109	71	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	109	72	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	74	c	c	X
easat-9599	109	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	109	76	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-9599	109	77	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-9599	109	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	110	1	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	110	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	110	3	written	write	VERB
easat-9599	110	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	110	5	two	two	NUM
easat-9599	110	6	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-9599	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	110	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	110	9	a	a	DET
easat-9599	110	10	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	110	11	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9599	110	12	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	110	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-9599	110	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	110	15	three	three	NUM
easat-9599	110	16	parts	part	NOUN
easat-9599	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	110	18	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9599	110	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	110	20	numerator	numerator	NOUN
easat-9599	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	110	22	denominator	denominator	NOUN
easat-9599	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	110	25	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	110	26	line	line	NOUN
easat-9599	111	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	111	2	49	49	NUM
easat-9599	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	112	1	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	112	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	112	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	112	4	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-9599	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	112	6	finding	find	VERB
easat-9599	112	7	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-9599	112	8	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	112	9	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	112	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	112	11	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9599	112	12	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-9599	112	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	112	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	112	15	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9599	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	112	17	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
easat-9599	112	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	112	19	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	112	20	[	[	X
easat-9599	112	21	50	50	NUM
easat-9599	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	112	23	51	51	NUM
easat-9599	112	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	113	1	fraction	fraction	PROPN
easat-9599	113	2	arithmetic	arithmetic	PROPN
easat-9599	113	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-9599	113	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	113	5	to	to	PART
easat-9599	113	6	make	make	VERB
easat-9599	113	7	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-9599	113	8	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	113	9	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-9599	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	113	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9599	113	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	113	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-9599	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	113	15	order	order	NOUN
easat-9599	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	113	18	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-9599	113	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	113	20	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	113	22	as	as	ADV
easat-9599	113	23	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	113	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	113	25	master	master	NOUN
easat-9599	113	26	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	113	27	simplification	simplification	NOUN
easat-9599	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	113	29	converting	convert	VERB
easat-9599	113	30	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	113	31	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	113	32	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	113	33	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-9599	113	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	113	35	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	113	36	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-9599	113	37	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	113	38	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	113	39	[	[	X
easat-9599	113	40	52	52	NUM
easat-9599	113	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	113	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	114	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9599	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	114	3	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-9599	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	114	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-9599	114	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	114	7	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	114	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	114	9	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	114	10	done	do	VERB
easat-9599	114	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	114	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-9599	114	13	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9599	114	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	114	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	114	16	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	114	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-9599	114	18	sorting	sort	VERB
easat-9599	114	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9599	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	114	21	same	same	ADJ
easat-9599	114	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	114	23	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-9599	114	24	parts	part	NOUN
easat-9599	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	114	26	same	same	ADJ
easat-9599	114	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-9599	114	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	114	29	parts	part	NOUN
easat-9599	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	114	32	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-9599	114	33	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-9599	114	34	[	[	X
easat-9599	114	35	53	53	NUM
easat-9599	114	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	115	1	3	3	X
easat-9599	115	2	.	.	X
easat-9599	115	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9599	115	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9599	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	116	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	116	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-9599	116	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	116	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-9599	116	5	used	use	VERB
easat-9599	116	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	116	7	this	this	DET
easat-9599	116	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	116	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	116	10	a	a	DET
easat-9599	116	11	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	116	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	116	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-9599	116	14	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9599	116	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	116	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9599	116	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-9599	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	116	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	116	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	116	21	included	include	VERB
easat-9599	116	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	116	23	the	the	DET
easat-9599	116	24	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
easat-9599	116	25	category	category	NOUN
easat-9599	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	117	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	117	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-9599	117	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9599	117	4	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	117	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-9599	117	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	117	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	117	8	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	117	9	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	117	10	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	117	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9599	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	117	13	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	117	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	117	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	117	16	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9599	117	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	117	18	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-9599	117	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9599	117	20	[	[	X
easat-9599	117	21	54	54	NUM
easat-9599	117	22	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	117	23	56	56	NUM
easat-9599	117	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	118	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-9599	118	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	118	4	this	this	DET
easat-9599	118	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	118	6	included	include	VERB
easat-9599	118	7	all	all	DET
easat-9599	118	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-9599	118	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	118	10	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	118	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	118	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	118	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	118	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	118	15	located	locate	VERB
easat-9599	118	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	118	17	sumedang	sumedang	PROPN
easat-9599	118	18	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-9599	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	118	20	west	west	PROPN
easat-9599	118	21	java	java	PROPN
easat-9599	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	118	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9599	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	119	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	119	2	a	a	DET
easat-9599	119	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-9599	119	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-9599	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	119	6	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	119	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	119	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	119	9	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	119	10	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	119	12	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	119	15	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	119	16	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	119	17	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-9599	119	18	gudang	gudang	PROPN
easat-9599	119	19	kopi	kopi	PROPN
easat-9599	119	20	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	119	21	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	119	22	selected	select	VERB
easat-9599	119	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	119	24	the	the	DET
easat-9599	119	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	119	26	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	120	1	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9599	120	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	120	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	120	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9599	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	120	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	120	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	120	8	first	first	ADV
easat-9599	120	9	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	120	10	an	an	DET
easat-9599	120	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-9599	120	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	120	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	120	14	to	to	PART
easat-9599	120	15	use	use	VERB
easat-9599	120	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	120	17	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	120	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	120	19	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	120	20	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	121	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-9599	121	2	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	121	3	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9599	121	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	121	5	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-9599	121	6	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	121	8	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	121	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	121	10	then	then	ADV
easat-9599	121	11	directed	direct	VERB
easat-9599	121	12	to	to	PART
easat-9599	121	13	start	start	VERB
easat-9599	121	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	121	16	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9599	121	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	121	18	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	122	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	122	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	122	3	used	use	VERB
easat-9599	122	4	a	a	DET
easat-9599	122	5	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	122	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-9599	122	8	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9599	122	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	122	10	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9599	122	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-9599	122	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	122	13	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-9599	122	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	122	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	122	16	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	122	17	.	.	SYM
easat-9599	122	18	1320	1320	NUM
easat-9599	122	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	122	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	122	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	122	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	122	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	122	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	122	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	122	27	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	122	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	122	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	122	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	123	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	123	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	123	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	123	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	123	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	123	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	123	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	123	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	123	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	123	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	123	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	123	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	123	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	123	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	123	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	123	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	123	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	123	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	123	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	123	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	123	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	123	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	123	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	123	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	123	27	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	123	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	123	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-9599	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	124	1	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9599	124	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	124	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9599	124	4	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-9599	124	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-9599	124	6	x	x	NOUN
easat-9599	124	7	o	o	NOUN
easat-9599	124	8	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9599	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	125	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9599	125	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	125	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	125	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9599	125	5	a	a	DET
easat-9599	125	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-9599	125	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	125	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-9599	125	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	125	10	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	125	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	125	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	125	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	125	14	located	locate	VERB
easat-9599	125	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	125	16	sumedang	sumedang	PROPN
easat-9599	125	17	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-9599	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	125	19	west	west	PROPN
easat-9599	125	20	java	java	PROPN
easat-9599	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	125	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9599	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	126	1	a	a	DET
easat-9599	126	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-9599	126	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	126	4	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	126	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	126	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	126	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-9599	126	8	selected	select	VERB
easat-9599	126	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	126	10	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	126	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	126	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	126	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	126	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	126	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	126	16	sumedang	sumedang	PROPN
easat-9599	126	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	126	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	126	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	126	20	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	127	1	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9599	127	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	127	4	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-9599	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	127	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	127	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	127	8	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	127	9	a	a	DET
easat-9599	127	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-9599	127	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-9599	127	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	127	13	the	the	DET
easat-9599	127	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	127	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	127	16	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	127	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	127	18	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	127	19	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	128	1	after	after	ADP
easat-9599	128	2	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9599	128	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	128	4	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-9599	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	128	6	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	128	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	128	8	asked	ask	VERB
easat-9599	128	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	128	10	use	use	VERB
easat-9599	128	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	128	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	128	13	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9599	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	129	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9599	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	130	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	130	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9599	130	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9599	130	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	130	5	this	this	DET
easat-9599	130	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	131	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	131	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	131	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9599	131	4	used	use	VERB
easat-9599	131	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	131	6	a	a	DET
easat-9599	131	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	131	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	132	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9599	132	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9599	132	4	gone	go	VERB
easat-9599	132	5	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	132	6	a	a	DET
easat-9599	132	7	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9599	132	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	132	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	132	10	two	two	NUM
easat-9599	132	11	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-9599	132	12	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	132	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	132	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9599	132	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	132	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-9599	132	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-9599	132	18	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	132	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	132	20	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-9599	132	21	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9599	132	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9599	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	132	24	have	have	VERB
easat-9599	132	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	132	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	132	27	the	the	DET
easat-9599	132	28	field	field	NOUN
easat-9599	132	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	132	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	133	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	133	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-9599	133	4	to	to	PART
easat-9599	133	5	collect	collect	VERB
easat-9599	133	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	133	7	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9599	133	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	133	9	'	'	PART
easat-9599	133	10	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	133	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	133	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	133	13	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	133	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	133	15	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	133	16	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	133	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	133	19	as	as	ADV
easat-9599	133	20	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	133	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	133	22	to	to	PART
easat-9599	133	23	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	133	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	133	25	'	'	PART
easat-9599	133	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	133	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	133	29	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	133	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	133	31	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	133	32	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	133	33	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	134	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	134	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	134	4	arranged	arrange	VERB
easat-9599	134	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	134	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	134	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-9599	134	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	134	9	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	134	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	134	11	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-9599	134	12	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-9599	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	14	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9599	134	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	134	17	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9599	134	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	19	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-9599	134	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	22	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9599	134	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	24	a	a	X
easat-9599	134	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	27	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	134	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	29	d	d	NOUN
easat-9599	134	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	134	33	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	134	34	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	134	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	36	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-9599	134	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	135	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-9599	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	135	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	135	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9599	135	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	135	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	135	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-9599	135	8	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9599	135	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	135	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	135	11	this	this	DET
easat-9599	135	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	135	13	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-9599	135	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	135	15	four	four	NUM
easat-9599	135	16	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-9599	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	135	18	starting	start	VERB
easat-9599	135	19	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	135	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	135	21	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-9599	135	22	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9599	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	136	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	136	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	136	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9599	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	136	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9599	136	7	submitted	submit	VERB
easat-9599	136	8	a	a	DET
easat-9599	136	9	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-9599	136	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	136	11	permission	permission	NOUN
easat-9599	136	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	136	13	the	the	DET
easat-9599	136	14	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-9599	136	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	136	16	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	136	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	136	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	136	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	136	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	136	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	136	22	sumedang	sumedang	PROPN
easat-9599	136	23	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-9599	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	136	25	west	west	PROPN
easat-9599	136	26	java	java	PROPN
easat-9599	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	136	28	to	to	PART
easat-9599	136	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	136	30	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-9599	136	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	136	32	the	the	DET
easat-9599	136	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	137	2	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-9599	137	3	contained	contain	VERB
easat-9599	137	4	a	a	DET
easat-9599	137	5	request	request	NOUN
easat-9599	137	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	137	7	permission	permission	NOUN
easat-9599	137	8	to	to	PART
easat-9599	137	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	137	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	137	11	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9599	137	12	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9599	137	13	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	137	14	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	137	16	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	137	19	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	137	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	138	1	after	after	ADP
easat-9599	138	2	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-9599	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	138	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	138	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	138	6	team	team	NOUN
easat-9599	138	7	began	begin	VERB
easat-9599	138	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	138	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	138	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	138	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	138	12	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9599	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	139	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	139	3	team	team	NOUN
easat-9599	139	4	went	go	VERB
easat-9599	139	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	139	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	139	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9599	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	139	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-9599	139	10	out	out	ADP
easat-9599	139	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	139	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	139	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-9599	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	140	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	140	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	140	4	included	include	VERB
easat-9599	140	5	planned	planned	ADJ
easat-9599	140	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9599	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	140	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	140	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	140	10	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-9599	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	140	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9599	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	140	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	140	16	filling	filling	NOUN
easat-9599	140	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	140	18	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	140	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	140	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	141	1	all	all	DET
easat-9599	141	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9599	141	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	141	4	carried	carry	VERB
easat-9599	141	5	out	out	ADP
easat-9599	141	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	141	7	observing	observe	VERB
easat-9599	141	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	141	9	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9599	141	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	141	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	141	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9599	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	141	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	141	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	141	16	upholding	uphold	VERB
easat-9599	141	17	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-9599	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	141	19	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	141	20	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-9599	141	21	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	141	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9599	141	23	parties	party	NOUN
easat-9599	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	141	26	creating	create	VERB
easat-9599	141	27	a	a	DET
easat-9599	141	28	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-9599	141	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	141	30	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-9599	141	31	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9599	141	32	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	141	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	141	34	during	during	ADP
easat-9599	141	35	the	the	DET
easat-9599	141	36	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	141	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	142	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-9599	142	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9599	142	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-9599	142	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9599	142	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9599	142	7	treatment	treatment	ADJ
easat-9599	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	142	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9599	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	142	12	post	post	ADJ
easat-9599	142	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-9599	142	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9599	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	143	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	143	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	143	3	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9599	143	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-9599	143	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9599	143	6	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9599	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	143	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	143	9	received	receive	VERB
easat-9599	143	10	a	a	DET
easat-9599	143	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-9599	143	12	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-9599	143	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	143	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	143	15	to	to	PART
easat-9599	143	16	use	use	VERB
easat-9599	143	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	143	18	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	143	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	143	20	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	143	21	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	143	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	143	24	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	143	25	referring	refer	VERB
easat-9599	143	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	143	27	the	the	DET
easat-9599	143	28	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	143	29	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9599	143	30	guidebook	guidebook	NOUN
easat-9599	143	31	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9599	143	32	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	143	33	isrokatun	isrokatun	NOUN
easat-9599	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	143	35	et	et	PROPN
easat-9599	143	36	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	143	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	144	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	144	2	57	57	NUM
easat-9599	144	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	145	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	145	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	145	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	145	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9599	145	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	145	7	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9599	145	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	145	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-9599	145	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-9599	145	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	145	12	to	to	PART
easat-9599	145	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9599	145	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9599	145	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9599	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	145	17	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9599	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	146	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-9599	146	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	146	3	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9599	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	146	5	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-9599	146	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	146	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	146	9	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	146	10	began	begin	VERB
easat-9599	146	11	to	to	PART
easat-9599	146	12	operate	operate	VERB
easat-9599	146	13	the	the	DET
easat-9599	146	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	146	15	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	146	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	146	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9599	146	18	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9599	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	147	1	during	during	ADP
easat-9599	147	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	147	3	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-9599	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	147	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	147	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9599	147	7	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-9599	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	147	9	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9599	147	10	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9599	147	11	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9599	147	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9599	147	13	needed	need	VERB
easat-9599	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	147	15	to	to	PART
easat-9599	147	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9599	147	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	147	18	'	'	PART
easat-9599	147	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9599	147	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	147	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	147	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	147	23	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	147	24	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	147	25	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9599	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	148	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	148	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	148	3	final	final	ADJ
easat-9599	148	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9599	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	148	6	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	148	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	148	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-9599	148	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-9599	148	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9599	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	148	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	148	13	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	148	14	asked	ask	VERB
easat-9599	148	15	to	to	PART
easat-9599	148	16	fill	fill	VERB
easat-9599	148	17	out	out	ADP
easat-9599	148	18	a	a	DET
easat-9599	148	19	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	149	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	149	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9599	149	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9599	149	4	to	to	PART
easat-9599	149	5	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	149	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9599	149	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	150	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-9599	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	151	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	151	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	151	3	after	after	SCONJ
easat-9599	151	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	151	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	151	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	151	7	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9599	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	151	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	151	10	next	next	ADJ
easat-9599	151	11	step	step	NOUN
easat-9599	151	12	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	151	13	to	to	PART
easat-9599	151	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-9599	151	15	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	151	16	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	151	17	a	a	DET
easat-9599	151	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9599	151	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9599	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	152	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9599	152	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	152	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	152	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	152	5	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	152	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	152	7	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	152	8	had	have	AUX
easat-9599	152	9	been	be	AUX
easat-9599	152	10	filled	fill	VERB
easat-9599	152	11	out	out	ADP
easat-9599	152	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	152	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	152	15	then	then	ADV
easat-9599	152	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9599	152	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	152	18	a	a	DET
easat-9599	152	19	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9599	152	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9599	152	21	to	to	PART
easat-9599	152	22	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9599	152	23	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	152	24	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	153	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9599	153	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	153	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	153	5	each	each	DET
easat-9599	153	6	response	response	NOUN
easat-9599	153	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	153	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-9599	153	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	153	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9599	153	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	153	12	general	general	ADJ
easat-9599	153	13	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-9599	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	154	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9599	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	154	3	a	a	DET
easat-9599	154	4	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	154	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	154	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	154	7	t	t	PROPN
easat-9599	154	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	154	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	154	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	154	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	154	12	to	to	PART
easat-9599	154	13	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9599	154	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9599	154	15	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	154	16	was	be	VERB
easat-9599	154	17	a	a	DET
easat-9599	154	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	154	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9599	154	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	154	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	154	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	154	23	'	'	PART
easat-9599	154	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9599	154	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	154	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	154	28	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	154	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	154	30	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	154	31	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	155	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	155	2	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9599	155	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	155	4	done	do	VERB
easat-9599	155	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	155	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	155	7	help	help	NOUN
easat-9599	155	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	155	9	software	software	NOUN
easat-9599	155	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	155	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	155	12	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
easat-9599	155	13	excel	excel	PROPN
easat-9599	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	155	15	ibm	ibm	PROPN
easat-9599	155	16	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-9599	155	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9599	155	18	24	24	NUM
easat-9599	156	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	156	2	58	58	NUM
easat-9599	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	156	4	59	59	NUM
easat-9599	156	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	156	6	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9599	156	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	156	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	156	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	156	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	156	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	156	12	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	156	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	156	14	accounted	account	VERB
easat-9599	156	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	156	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9599	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	156	18	used	use	VERB
easat-9599	156	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	156	20	a	a	DET
easat-9599	156	21	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-9599	156	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	156	23	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-9599	156	24	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
easat-9599	156	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	156	26	the	the	DET
easat-9599	156	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-9599	156	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	156	29	this	this	DET
easat-9599	156	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	157	1	1321	1321	NUM
easat-9599	157	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	157	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	157	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	157	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	157	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	157	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	157	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	157	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	157	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	157	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	157	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	158	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	158	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	158	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	158	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	158	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	158	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	158	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	158	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	158	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	158	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	158	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	158	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	158	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	158	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	158	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	158	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	158	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	158	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	158	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	158	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	158	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	158	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	158	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	158	26	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	158	28	result	result	VERB
easat-9599	158	29	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-9599	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	159	1	design	design	NOUN
easat-9599	159	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	159	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	159	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	159	5	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	159	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	159	7	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	159	8	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	159	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	159	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	159	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	159	12	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	159	13	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
easat-9599	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	1	user	user	NOUN
easat-9599	160	2	interface	interface	VERB
easat-9599	160	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	160	4	user	user	NOUN
easat-9599	160	5	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-9599	160	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	160	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	160	8	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	160	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	160	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	160	12	has	have	VERB
easat-9599	160	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-9599	160	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	160	15	including	include	VERB
easat-9599	160	16	splash	splash	NOUN
easat-9599	160	17	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-9599	160	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	19	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	160	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	160	21	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	160	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	24	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9599	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	26	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	28	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	160	29	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	31	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-9599	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	160	34	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9599	160	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	36	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	160	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	160	38	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	160	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	160	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	161	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	161	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	161	3	page	page	NOUN
easat-9599	161	4	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	161	5	is	be	VERB
easat-9599	161	6	an	an	DET
easat-9599	161	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-9599	161	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	161	9	a	a	DET
easat-9599	161	10	diamond	diamond	NOUN
easat-9599	161	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	161	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	161	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	161	14	many	many	ADJ
easat-9599	161	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	161	16	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	161	17	answered	answer	VERB
easat-9599	161	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	161	19	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	161	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9599	161	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	161	23	star	star	NOUN
easat-9599	161	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	161	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	161	26	many	many	ADJ
easat-9599	161	27	stars	star	NOUN
easat-9599	161	28	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	161	29	been	be	AUX
easat-9599	161	30	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	161	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9599	161	32	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	161	33	this	this	DET
easat-9599	161	34	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	161	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	162	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	162	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	162	3	learn	learn	NOUN
easat-9599	162	4	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	162	5	consists	consist	VERB
easat-9599	162	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	162	7	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	162	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	162	10	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	162	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	162	12	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	162	15	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9599	162	16	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-9599	162	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	162	18	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	162	19	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	162	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	162	21	integers	integer	NOUN
easat-9599	162	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	162	23	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	162	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	162	25	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	162	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	162	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	162	28	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	162	29	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	162	30	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	162	31	decimals	decimal	NOUN
easat-9599	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	162	33	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	162	34	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	162	35	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	162	36	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-9599	162	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	162	38	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	162	39	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	162	40	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	162	41	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	162	42	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	162	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	162	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	162	45	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	162	46	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	162	47	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	162	48	decimals	decimal	NOUN
easat-9599	162	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	163	1	each	each	DET
easat-9599	163	2	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	163	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9599	163	4	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9599	163	5	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	163	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	163	7	hone	hone	NOUN
easat-9599	163	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	163	9	'	'	PART
easat-9599	163	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	163	11	to	to	PART
easat-9599	163	12	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9599	163	13	the	the	DET
easat-9599	163	14	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	164	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9599	164	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	164	3	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9599	164	4	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	164	5	is	be	VERB
easat-9599	164	6	an	an	DET
easat-9599	164	7	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-9599	164	8	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	164	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	164	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9599	164	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	164	12	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-9599	164	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	164	14	wrong	wrong	ADJ
easat-9599	164	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9599	164	16	right	right	ADJ
easat-9599	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	164	18	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9599	164	19	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	164	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	164	21	wrong	wrong	ADJ
easat-9599	164	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	164	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-9599	164	24	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	164	25	red	red	ADJ
easat-9599	164	26	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-9599	164	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9599	164	28	answering	answer	VERB
easat-9599	164	29	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-9599	164	30	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	164	31	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	164	32	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	164	33	green	green	ADJ
easat-9599	164	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	164	35	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	164	36	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	164	37	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	164	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	165	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-9599	165	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	165	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	165	4	finish	finish	VERB
easat-9599	165	5	answering	answer	VERB
easat-9599	165	6	all	all	DET
easat-9599	165	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	165	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	165	10	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	165	11	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	165	12	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	165	13	met	meet	VERB
easat-9599	165	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	165	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	165	16	result	result	NOUN
easat-9599	165	17	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-9599	165	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	165	19	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	165	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	165	21	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	165	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	166	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-9599	166	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	166	4	a	a	DET
easat-9599	166	5	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-9599	166	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	166	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	166	8	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	166	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	166	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	166	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	167	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	167	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	168	1	splash	splash	NOUN
easat-9599	168	2	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-9599	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	169	1	1322	1322	NUM
easat-9599	169	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	169	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	169	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	169	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	169	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	169	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	169	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	169	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	169	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	169	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	169	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	170	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	170	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	170	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	170	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	170	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	170	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	170	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	170	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	170	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	170	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	170	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	170	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	170	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	170	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	170	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	170	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	170	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	170	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	170	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	170	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	170	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	170	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	170	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	170	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	170	27	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	170	29	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	170	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	170	31	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	170	32	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	170	33	homepage	homepage	NOUN
easat-9599	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	171	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	171	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	172	1	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9599	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	173	1	1323	1323	NUM
easat-9599	173	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	173	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	173	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	173	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	173	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	173	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	173	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	173	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	173	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	173	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	173	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	174	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	174	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	174	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	174	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	174	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	174	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	174	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	174	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	174	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	174	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	174	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	174	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	174	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	174	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	174	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	174	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	174	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	174	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	174	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	174	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	175	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	175	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	175	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	175	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	175	5	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	175	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	175	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	175	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	176	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	176	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	176	4	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9599	176	5	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	177	1	1324	1324	NUM
easat-9599	177	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	177	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	177	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	177	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	177	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	177	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	177	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	177	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	177	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	177	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	177	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	178	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	178	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	178	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	178	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	178	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	178	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	178	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	178	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	178	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	178	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	178	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	178	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	178	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	178	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	178	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	178	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	178	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	178	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	178	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	178	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	178	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	178	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	178	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9599	178	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	178	27	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	178	29	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9599	178	30	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	178	31	result	result	VERB
easat-9599	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	179	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-9599	179	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	179	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	179	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	179	6	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	179	7	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	179	9	this	this	DET
easat-9599	179	10	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	179	11	has	have	VERB
easat-9599	179	12	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	179	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9599	179	14	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9599	179	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	179	16	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	179	18	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-9599	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	179	20	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-9599	179	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9599	179	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	179	23	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	179	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	179	25	7	7	NUM
easat-9599	179	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	180	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	180	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	180	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	180	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	180	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	180	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	180	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9599	180	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	180	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	180	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	180	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	180	12	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	180	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	180	14	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	180	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	180	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	180	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-9599	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	181	1	each	each	DET
easat-9599	181	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	181	3	has	have	VERB
easat-9599	181	4	10	10	NUM
easat-9599	181	5	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	181	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	181	7	randomized	randomized	ADJ
easat-9599	181	8	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	181	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	181	10	has	have	AUX
easat-9599	181	11	been	be	AUX
easat-9599	181	12	learned	learn	VERB
easat-9599	181	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	181	14	the	the	DET
easat-9599	181	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	181	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	181	17	menu	menu	VERB
easat-9599	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	182	1	after	after	ADP
easat-9599	182	2	answering	answer	VERB
easat-9599	182	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	182	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-9599	182	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	182	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	182	7	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	182	8	receive	receive	VERB
easat-9599	182	9	a	a	DET
easat-9599	182	10	star	star	NOUN
easat-9599	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	182	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	182	13	rickshaw	rickshaw	NOUN
easat-9599	182	14	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	182	15	move	move	VERB
easat-9599	182	16	up	up	ADP
easat-9599	182	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	182	18	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	182	19	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	182	20	8)	8)	NUM
easat-9599	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	183	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	183	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	183	3	done	do	VERB
easat-9599	183	4	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9599	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	183	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	183	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	183	8	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	183	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	183	10	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9599	183	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	183	12	a	a	DET
easat-9599	183	13	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9599	183	14	way	way	NOUN
easat-9599	183	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	183	16	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	183	17	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	183	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	183	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9599	183	20	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	184	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9599	184	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	184	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	184	4	worked	work	VERB
easat-9599	184	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	184	6	a	a	DET
easat-9599	184	7	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-9599	184	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	184	10	fireworks	firework	NOUN
easat-9599	184	11	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	184	12	appear	appear	VERB
easat-9599	184	13	to	to	PART
easat-9599	184	14	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-9599	184	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	184	16	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	184	17	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	184	18	worked	work	VERB
easat-9599	184	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	184	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	184	21	end	end	NOUN
easat-9599	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	185	1	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-9599	185	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	185	3	this	this	DET
easat-9599	185	4	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	185	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	185	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	185	7	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9599	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	186	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9599	186	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9599	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	186	4	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	186	5	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	187	1	1325	1325	PROPN
easat-9599	187	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	187	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	187	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	187	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	187	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	187	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	187	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	187	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	187	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	187	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	187	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	188	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	188	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	188	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	188	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	188	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	188	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	188	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	188	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	188	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	188	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	188	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	188	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	188	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	188	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	188	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	188	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	188	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	188	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	188	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	188	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	188	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	188	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	188	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9599	188	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	188	27	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	189	1	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	189	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	190	1	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	190	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	190	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	190	4	a	a	DET
easat-9599	190	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	190	6	to	to	PART
easat-9599	190	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	190	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	190	9	'	'	PART
easat-9599	190	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	190	11	to	to	PART
easat-9599	190	12	work	work	VERB
easat-9599	190	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	190	14	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	190	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	190	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	190	17	a	a	DET
easat-9599	190	18	60	60	NUM
easat-9599	190	19	second	second	ADJ
easat-9599	190	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-9599	190	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	190	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	190	23	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	190	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	190	25	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	190	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	191	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9599	191	2	answering	answer	VERB
easat-9599	191	3	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-9599	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	191	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	191	6	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	191	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	191	8	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	191	9	an	an	DET
easat-9599	191	10	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9599	191	11	three	three	NUM
easat-9599	191	12	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-9599	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	192	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	192	3	contained	contain	VERB
easat-9599	192	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	192	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	192	6	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	192	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	192	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	192	9	25	25	NUM
easat-9599	192	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	192	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9599	192	13	answered	answer	VERB
easat-9599	192	14	all	all	DET
easat-9599	192	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	192	16	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	192	17	get	get	VERB
easat-9599	192	18	three	three	NUM
easat-9599	192	19	stars	star	NOUN
easat-9599	192	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	192	21	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	192	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	192	23	10	10	NUM
easat-9599	192	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	193	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	193	2	star	star	NOUN
easat-9599	193	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	193	4	added	add	VERB
easat-9599	193	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	193	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	193	7	home	home	NOUN
easat-9599	193	8	page	page	NOUN
easat-9599	193	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	193	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	193	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	194	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-9599	194	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	194	4	an	an	DET
easat-9599	194	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-9599	194	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	194	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	194	8	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	194	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	194	10	section	section	NOUN
easat-9599	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	195	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	195	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	196	1	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	196	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	196	3	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	197	1	1326	1326	NUM
easat-9599	197	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	197	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	197	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	197	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	197	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	197	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	197	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	197	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	197	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	197	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	197	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	198	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	198	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	198	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	198	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	198	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	198	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	198	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	198	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	198	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	198	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	198	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	198	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	198	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	198	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	198	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	198	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	198	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	198	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	198	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	198	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	199	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	199	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	199	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9599	199	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	199	5	10	10	NUM
easat-9599	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	200	1	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	200	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	200	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	201	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-9599	201	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	201	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9599	201	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	201	6	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-9599	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	201	8	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	201	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	201	10	an	an	DET
easat-9599	201	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9599	201	12	game	game	NOUN
easat-9599	201	13	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9599	201	14	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9599	201	15	two	two	NUM
easat-9599	201	16	people	people	NOUN
easat-9599	201	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	201	18	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	201	19	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	201	20	11	11	NUM
easat-9599	201	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	202	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	202	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	202	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	202	5	each	each	DET
easat-9599	202	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	202	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	202	8	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	202	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	202	10	related	relate	VERB
easat-9599	202	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	202	12	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	202	13	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	202	15	asked	ask	VERB
easat-9599	202	16	to	to	PART
easat-9599	202	17	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9599	202	18	them	they	PRON
easat-9599	202	19	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-9599	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	202	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-9599	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	203	1	each	each	DET
easat-9599	203	2	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-9599	203	3	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-9599	203	4	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	203	5	earn	earn	VERB
easat-9599	203	6	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	203	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-9599	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	204	1	players	player	NOUN
easat-9599	204	2	must	must	AUX
easat-9599	204	3	first	first	ADV
easat-9599	204	4	collect	collect	VERB
easat-9599	204	5	ten	ten	NUM
easat-9599	204	6	points	point	NOUN
easat-9599	204	7	to	to	PART
easat-9599	204	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	204	9	declared	declare	VERB
easat-9599	204	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	204	11	winner	winner	NOUN
easat-9599	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	204	13	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	204	14	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	204	15	12	12	NUM
easat-9599	204	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	205	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9599	205	2	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	205	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	205	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	205	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	205	6	gives	give	VERB
easat-9599	205	7	a	a	DET
easat-9599	205	8	wrong	wrong	ADJ
easat-9599	205	9	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-9599	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	205	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	205	12	opponent	opponent	NOUN
easat-9599	205	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	205	14	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	205	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	205	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9599	205	17	to	to	PART
easat-9599	205	18	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9599	205	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	205	20	same	same	ADJ
easat-9599	205	21	question	question	NOUN
easat-9599	205	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	205	23	a	a	DET
easat-9599	205	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-9599	205	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-9599	205	26	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-9599	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	206	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	206	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-9599	206	3	not	not	PART
easat-9599	206	4	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	206	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9599	206	6	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-9599	206	7	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	206	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	206	10	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	206	11	trains	train	VERB
easat-9599	206	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	206	13	'	'	PART
easat-9599	206	14	thinking	think	VERB
easat-9599	206	15	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-9599	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	206	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9599	206	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	206	19	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9599	206	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	206	21	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	206	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	206	23	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	207	1	here	here	ADV
easat-9599	207	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	207	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	207	4	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-9599	207	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	207	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	207	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-9599	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	208	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	208	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9599	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	209	1	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-9599	209	2	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	210	1	1327	1327	NUM
easat-9599	210	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	210	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	210	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	210	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	210	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	210	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	210	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	210	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	210	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	210	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	210	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	211	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	211	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	211	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	211	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	211	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	211	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	211	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	211	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	211	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	211	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	211	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	211	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	211	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	211	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	211	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	211	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	211	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	211	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	211	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	211	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	212	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	212	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	212	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9599	212	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	212	5	12	12	NUM
easat-9599	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	213	1	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-9599	213	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	214	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-9599	214	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	214	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9599	214	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	214	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	214	7	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	214	8	's	's	PART
easat-9599	214	9	home	home	NOUN
easat-9599	214	10	page	page	NOUN
easat-9599	214	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	214	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	214	13	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9599	214	14	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	16	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	214	17	includes	include	VERB
easat-9599	214	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-9599	214	19	customization	customization	NOUN
easat-9599	214	20	options	option	NOUN
easat-9599	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	22	including	include	VERB
easat-9599	214	23	display	display	NOUN
easat-9599	214	24	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9599	214	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	26	light	light	ADJ
easat-9599	214	27	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9599	214	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	214	29	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-9599	214	30	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9599	214	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9599	214	34	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9599	214	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	36	background	background	NOUN
easat-9599	214	37	sound	sound	NOUN
easat-9599	214	38	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9599	214	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	40	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	214	41	reset	reset	NOUN
easat-9599	214	42	options	option	NOUN
easat-9599	214	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	44	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-9599	214	45	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	214	46	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	214	47	the	the	DET
easat-9599	214	48	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	214	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	214	51	about	about	ADV
easat-9599	214	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	53	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	214	54	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	214	55	13	13	NUM
easat-9599	214	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	214	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	215	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	215	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	215	3	display	display	NOUN
easat-9599	215	4	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9599	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	215	6	users	user	NOUN
easat-9599	215	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	215	8	choose	choose	VERB
easat-9599	215	9	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	215	10	light	light	ADJ
easat-9599	215	11	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9599	215	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9599	215	13	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-9599	215	14	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9599	215	15	according	accord	VERB
easat-9599	215	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	215	17	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9599	215	18	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-9599	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	215	20	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-9599	215	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	215	22	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	215	23	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	215	24	14	14	NUM
easat-9599	215	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	216	1	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	216	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	216	3	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	216	4	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	216	5	supports	support	VERB
easat-9599	216	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	216	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	216	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	216	9	two	two	NUM
easat-9599	216	10	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9599	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	216	12	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9599	216	13	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
easat-9599	216	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9599	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	216	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-9599	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	216	18	to	to	PART
easat-9599	216	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9599	216	20	users	user	NOUN
easat-9599	216	21	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	216	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-9599	216	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-9599	216	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	216	25	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	216	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	216	27	15	15	NUM
easat-9599	216	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	217	1	background	background	NOUN
easat-9599	217	2	sounds	sound	VERB
easat-9599	217	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	217	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	217	5	form	form	NOUN
easat-9599	217	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	217	7	music	music	NOUN
easat-9599	217	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	217	9	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	217	10	disabled	disabled	ADJ
easat-9599	217	11	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9599	217	12	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	217	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	217	14	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-9599	217	15	to	to	PART
easat-9599	217	16	disturb	disturb	VERB
easat-9599	217	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	217	18	'	'	PART
easat-9599	217	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-9599	217	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9599	217	21	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	217	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	217	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	218	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	218	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9599	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	218	4	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	218	5	is	be	VERB
easat-9599	218	6	a	a	DET
easat-9599	218	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-9599	218	8	reset	reset	NOUN
easat-9599	218	9	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	218	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	218	11	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9599	218	12	users	user	NOUN
easat-9599	218	13	to	to	PART
easat-9599	218	14	reset	reset	VERB
easat-9599	218	15	all	all	DET
easat-9599	218	16	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9599	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	218	18	including	include	VERB
easat-9599	218	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	218	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9599	218	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	218	22	stars	star	NOUN
easat-9599	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	218	24	diamonds	diamond	NOUN
easat-9599	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	218	26	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9599	218	27	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	218	28	want	want	VERB
easat-9599	218	29	to	to	PART
easat-9599	218	30	start	start	VERB
easat-9599	218	31	over	over	ADP
easat-9599	218	32	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	218	33	the	the	DET
easat-9599	218	34	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-9599	218	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	218	36	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	218	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	218	38	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	218	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	218	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	219	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	219	2	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-9599	219	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	219	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	219	5	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	219	6	contains	contain	VERB
easat-9599	219	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-9599	219	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	219	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	219	10	to	to	PART
easat-9599	219	11	operate	operate	VERB
easat-9599	219	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	219	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	219	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	219	15	general	general	ADJ
easat-9599	219	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	219	17	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	219	18	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	219	19	17	17	NUM
easat-9599	219	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	220	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-9599	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	220	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	220	4	about	about	ADP
easat-9599	220	5	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	220	6	contains	contain	VERB
easat-9599	220	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-9599	220	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	220	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	220	10	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-9599	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	220	12	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-9599	220	13	email	email	NOUN
easat-9599	220	14	address	address	NOUN
easat-9599	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	220	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	220	18	version	version	NOUN
easat-9599	220	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	220	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	220	21	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	220	22	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9599	220	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	220	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	221	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	221	2	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9599	221	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	221	4	see	see	VERB
easat-9599	221	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	221	6	18	18	NUM
easat-9599	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	222	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	222	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9599	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	223	1	setting	set	VERB
easat-9599	223	2	menu	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	224	1	1328	1328	NUM
easat-9599	224	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	224	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	224	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	224	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	224	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	224	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	224	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	224	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	224	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	224	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	224	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	225	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	225	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	225	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	225	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	225	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	225	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	225	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	225	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	225	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	225	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	225	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	225	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	225	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	225	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	225	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	225	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	225	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	225	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	225	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	225	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	225	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9599	225	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	225	27	14	14	NUM
easat-9599	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	225	29	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-9599	225	30	mode	mode	PROPN
easat-9599	225	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	226	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	226	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9599	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	227	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-9599	227	2	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-9599	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	228	1	1329	1329	NUM
easat-9599	228	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	228	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	228	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	228	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	228	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	228	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	228	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	228	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	228	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	228	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	228	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	229	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	229	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	229	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	229	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	229	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	229	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	229	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	229	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	229	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	229	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	229	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	229	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	229	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	229	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	229	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	229	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	229	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	229	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	229	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	229	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	229	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	229	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	229	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9599	229	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	229	27	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	230	1	reset	reset	ADJ
easat-9599	230	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	231	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	231	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9599	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	232	1	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-9599	232	2	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	232	3	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	232	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	232	5	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	232	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	232	7	1330	1330	NUM
easat-9599	232	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	232	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	232	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	232	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	232	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	232	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	232	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	232	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	232	16	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	232	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	232	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	232	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	233	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	233	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	233	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	233	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	233	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	233	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	233	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	233	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	233	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	233	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	233	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	233	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	233	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	233	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	233	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	233	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	233	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	233	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	233	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	233	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	233	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	233	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9599	233	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	233	27	18	18	NUM
easat-9599	233	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	234	1	about	about	ADP
easat-9599	234	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	234	3	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	235	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	X
easat-9599	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	236	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	236	2	operating	operate	VERB
easat-9599	236	3	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	236	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	236	5	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	236	6	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	236	7	this	this	DET
easat-9599	236	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	236	9	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	236	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	236	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	236	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	236	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-9599	236	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	236	15	face	face	NOUN
easat-9599	236	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	236	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	236	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	236	19	face	face	NOUN
easat-9599	236	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	236	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	236	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	236	23	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	237	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	237	2	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-9599	237	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	237	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	237	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9599	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	237	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	237	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	237	9	not	not	PART
easat-9599	237	10	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-9599	237	11	to	to	PART
easat-9599	237	12	bring	bring	VERB
easat-9599	237	13	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9599	237	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-9599	237	15	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9599	237	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	237	17	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
easat-9599	237	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	238	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9599	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	238	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	238	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9599	238	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	238	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	238	7	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	238	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	238	9	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	238	10	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	238	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	238	12	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	238	13	carried	carry	VERB
easat-9599	238	14	out	out	ADP
easat-9599	238	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	238	16	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9599	238	17	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9599	238	18	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9599	238	19	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9599	238	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	238	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	238	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9599	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	239	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	239	2	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	239	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	239	4	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	239	5	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	239	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	239	7	download	download	NOUN
easat-9599	239	8	link	link	NOUN
easat-9599	239	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	239	10	available	available	ADJ
easat-9599	239	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	239	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	239	13	following	follow	VERB
easat-9599	239	14	link	link	NOUN
easat-9599	239	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	239	16	https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.koderkampung.ebsmobile	https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.koderkampung.ebsmobile	VERB
easat-9599	239	17	[	[	X
easat-9599	239	18	34	34	NUM
easat-9599	239	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	240	1	all	all	DET
easat-9599	240	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	240	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	240	4	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	240	5	special	special	ADJ
easat-9599	240	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-9599	240	7	to	to	PART
easat-9599	240	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9599	240	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	240	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	240	11	contained	contain	VERB
easat-9599	240	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	240	13	the	the	DET
easat-9599	240	14	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	240	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	240	16	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	240	17	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	241	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9599	241	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-9599	241	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	241	5	all	all	DET
easat-9599	241	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	241	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9599	241	8	during	during	ADP
easat-9599	241	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	241	10	session	session	NOUN
easat-9599	241	11	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9599	241	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	241	13	the	the	DET
easat-9599	241	14	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9599	241	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	241	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	241	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	242	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	242	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	242	3	home	home	NOUN
easat-9599	242	4	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	242	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	242	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	242	8	directed	direct	VERB
easat-9599	242	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	242	10	study	study	VERB
easat-9599	242	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	242	12	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	242	14	complete	complete	VERB
easat-9599	242	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	242	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9599	242	17	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	242	18	available	available	ADJ
easat-9599	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	243	1	next	next	ADV
easat-9599	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	243	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	243	4	proceed	proceed	VERB
easat-9599	243	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	243	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	243	7	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	243	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	243	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	243	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	243	12	organized	organize	VERB
easat-9599	243	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	243	14	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-9599	243	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	243	16	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	243	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	243	18	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-9599	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	243	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	243	21	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-9599	243	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9599	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	244	1	after	after	ADP
easat-9599	244	2	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	244	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	244	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	244	6	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	244	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	244	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9599	244	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	244	10	use	use	VERB
easat-9599	244	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	244	12	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	244	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	244	14	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	244	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	244	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	244	19	end	end	NOUN
easat-9599	244	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	244	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	244	22	session	session	NOUN
easat-9599	244	23	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	244	24	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	244	25	directed	direct	VERB
easat-9599	244	26	to	to	PART
easat-9599	244	27	try	try	VERB
easat-9599	244	28	the	the	DET
easat-9599	244	29	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-9599	244	30	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	244	31	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	244	32	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	244	33	classmates	classmate	NOUN
easat-9599	244	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	245	1	after	after	ADP
easat-9599	245	2	finishing	finish	VERB
easat-9599	245	3	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	245	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	245	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	245	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	245	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	245	9	asked	ask	VERB
easat-9599	245	10	to	to	PART
easat-9599	245	11	fill	fill	VERB
easat-9599	245	12	out	out	ADP
easat-9599	245	13	a	a	DET
easat-9599	245	14	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	245	15	to	to	PART
easat-9599	245	16	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9599	245	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	245	18	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	245	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	245	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	245	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	245	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	245	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	245	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	245	25	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	245	26	the	the	DET
easat-9599	245	27	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	245	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	245	29	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	245	30	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	245	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	246	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9599	246	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	246	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	246	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-9599	246	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	246	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	246	8	19	19	NUM
easat-9599	246	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	246	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	246	11	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	246	13	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	246	14	show	show	VERB
easat-9599	246	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	246	16	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9599	246	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	246	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	246	19	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	246	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	246	21	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	246	22	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	246	23	during	during	ADP
easat-9599	246	24	the	the	DET
easat-9599	246	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	246	26	session	session	NOUN
easat-9599	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	247	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	247	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9599	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	248	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	248	2	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	248	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	248	4	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	248	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	248	6	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	248	7	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	249	1	https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.koderkampung.ebsmobile	https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.koderkampung.ebsmobile	ADP
easat-9599	249	2	1331	1331	NUM
easat-9599	249	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	249	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	249	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	249	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	249	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	249	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	249	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	249	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	249	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	249	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	249	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	250	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	250	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	250	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	250	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	250	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	250	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	250	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	250	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	250	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	250	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	250	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	250	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	250	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	250	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	250	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	250	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	250	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	250	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	250	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	250	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	251	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	251	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	251	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9599	251	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	251	5	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	251	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	251	8	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	251	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	251	10	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	251	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	251	12	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	251	13	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	252	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-9599	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	252	3	elementary	elementary	PROPN
easat-9599	252	4	school	school	PROPN
easat-9599	252	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	252	6	'	'	PART
easat-9599	252	7	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	252	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	252	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	252	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9599	252	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	252	12	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	252	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	252	14	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	252	15	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	252	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	252	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	252	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	252	19	an	an	DET
easat-9599	252	20	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-9599	252	21	to	to	PART
easat-9599	252	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9599	252	23	the	the	DET
easat-9599	252	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	252	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	252	26	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	252	27	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	252	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	252	29	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	252	30	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	252	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9599	252	33	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9599	252	34	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	252	35	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	252	36	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	252	37	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	252	38	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	252	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	252	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	253	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	253	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9599	253	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	253	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	253	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	253	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	253	8	then	then	ADV
easat-9599	253	9	processed	process	VERB
easat-9599	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	253	11	visualized	visualize	VERB
easat-9599	253	12	to	to	PART
easat-9599	253	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9599	253	14	a	a	DET
easat-9599	253	15	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-9599	253	16	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-9599	253	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	253	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	253	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	253	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	253	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	253	22	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	253	23	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	253	24	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	254	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	254	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9599	254	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	255	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	255	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	255	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	255	4	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	255	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	255	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	255	7	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	255	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	255	9	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	255	10	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	256	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	256	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	256	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	256	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	256	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	256	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	256	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	256	8	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	256	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	256	10	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	256	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	256	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	256	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	256	15	a	a	DET
easat-9599	256	16	very	very	ADV
easat-9599	256	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	256	18	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-9599	256	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	256	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	256	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	256	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	256	23	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	256	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	256	25	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	256	26	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	256	27	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	256	28	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	257	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-9599	257	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	257	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	257	5	21	21	NUM
easat-9599	257	6	above	above	ADV
easat-9599	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	257	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	257	10	first	first	ADJ
easat-9599	257	11	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	13	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9599	257	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	15	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	257	16	find	find	VERB
easat-9599	257	17	this	this	DET
easat-9599	257	18	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	257	19	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	257	20	to	to	PART
easat-9599	257	21	use	use	VERB
easat-9599	257	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	24	34	34	NUM
easat-9599	257	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	257	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	27	76	76	NUM
easat-9599	257	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	257	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	257	31	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	257	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	257	34	11	11	NUM
easat-9599	257	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	257	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	37	24	24	NUM
easat-9599	257	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	257	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	257	40	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	257	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	258	1	none	none	NOUN
easat-9599	258	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	258	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	258	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	258	5	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	258	6	answered	answer	VERB
easat-9599	258	7	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	258	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9599	258	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	258	10	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9599	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	259	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	259	5	second	second	ADJ
easat-9599	259	6	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	9	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	259	10	like	like	VERB
easat-9599	259	11	this	this	DET
easat-9599	259	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	259	13	to	to	PART
easat-9599	259	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	259	15	used	use	VERB
easat-9599	259	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	259	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	259	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	259	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	21	33	33	NUM
easat-9599	259	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	259	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	24	73	73	NUM
easat-9599	259	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	259	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	259	28	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9599	259	31	12	12	NUM
easat-9599	259	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	259	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	34	27	27	NUM
easat-9599	259	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	259	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	259	37	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	259	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	260	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	260	2	were	be	VERB
easat-9599	260	3	no	no	DET
easat-9599	260	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	260	5	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	260	6	gave	give	VERB
easat-9599	260	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9599	260	8	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	261	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	261	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	261	3	third	third	ADJ
easat-9599	261	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	261	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	261	7	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	261	8	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9599	261	9	happy	happy	ADJ
easat-9599	261	10	after	after	ADP
easat-9599	261	11	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	261	12	this	this	DET
easat-9599	261	13	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	261	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	261	16	26	26	NUM
easat-9599	261	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	261	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	261	19	58	58	NUM
easat-9599	261	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	261	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	261	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	261	23	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	261	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	261	26	19	19	NUM
easat-9599	261	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	261	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	261	29	42	42	NUM
easat-9599	261	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	261	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	261	32	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	262	1	all	all	DET
easat-9599	262	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	262	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-9599	262	4	a	a	DET
easat-9599	262	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	262	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9599	262	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9599	262	8	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	262	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	262	10	after	after	ADP
easat-9599	262	11	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	262	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	262	13	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	263	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-9599	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	263	3	these	these	DET
easat-9599	263	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	263	5	show	show	VERB
easat-9599	263	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	263	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	263	8	have	have	VERB
easat-9599	263	9	very	very	ADV
easat-9599	263	10	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-9599	263	11	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	263	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	263	13	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	263	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	263	15	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	263	16	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	263	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	263	18	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9599	263	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	263	20	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-9599	263	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	263	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	263	24	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9599	263	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	263	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	263	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	263	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	263	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	263	30	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
easat-9599	263	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	263	32	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	263	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	264	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9599	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	264	3	this	this	DET
easat-9599	264	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	264	5	has	have	VERB
easat-9599	264	6	great	great	ADJ
easat-9599	264	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9599	264	8	to	to	PART
easat-9599	264	9	continue	continue	VERB
easat-9599	264	10	to	to	PART
easat-9599	264	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	264	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-9599	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	264	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9599	264	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	264	16	an	an	DET
easat-9599	264	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	264	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	264	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9599	264	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	264	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	264	22	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	264	23	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	264	24	the	the	DET
easat-9599	264	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	264	26	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	264	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	265	1	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9599	265	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9599	265	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	265	4	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-9599	265	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	265	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9599	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	265	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	265	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	265	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9599	265	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	265	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	265	13	'	'	PART
easat-9599	265	14	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	265	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	265	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	265	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	265	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	265	19	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	265	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	265	21	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	265	22	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	265	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	265	24	not	not	PART
easat-9599	265	25	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	265	26	1332	1332	NUM
easat-9599	265	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	265	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	265	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	265	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	265	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	265	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	265	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	265	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	265	35	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	265	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	265	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	265	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	266	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	266	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	266	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	266	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	266	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	266	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	266	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	266	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	266	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	266	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	266	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	266	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	266	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	266	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	266	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	266	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	266	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	266	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	266	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	266	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	266	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	266	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	266	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9599	266	27	descriptively	descriptively	ADV
easat-9599	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	266	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	266	30	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	266	31	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9599	266	32	tested	test	VERB
easat-9599	266	33	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	266	34	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	266	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	266	36	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	266	37	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	266	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	266	39	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	266	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	267	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	267	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	267	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9599	267	4	to	to	PART
easat-9599	267	5	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9599	267	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	267	7	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9599	267	8	to	to	PART
easat-9599	267	9	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	267	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	267	11	'	'	PART
easat-9599	267	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	267	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	267	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	267	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	267	16	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	267	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	267	18	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	267	19	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	267	20	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	267	21	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	267	22	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	267	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9599	267	24	generalized	generalize	VERB
easat-9599	267	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	267	26	the	the	DET
easat-9599	267	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	267	28	population	population	NOUN
easat-9599	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	268	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	269	1	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	269	2	.	.	X
easat-9599	269	3	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	269	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	269	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	269	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	269	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	269	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	269	9	result	result	NOUN
easat-9599	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	270	1	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	270	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	270	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	270	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	270	5	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	270	6	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	270	7	n	n	DET
easat-9599	270	8	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9599	270	9	std	std	NOUN
easat-9599	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	271	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9599	271	2	std	std	NOUN
easat-9599	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	272	1	error	error	NOUN
easat-9599	272	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9599	272	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-9599	272	4	df	df	PROPN
easat-9599	272	5	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9599	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	273	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	273	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-9599	273	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	273	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9599	273	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	273	6	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	273	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	273	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	273	9	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9599	273	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	273	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	273	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	273	13	lower	lower	ADV
easat-9599	273	14	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9599	273	15	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	273	16	3.69	3.69	NUM
easat-9599	273	17	0.423	0.423	NUM
easat-9599	273	18	0.063	0.063	NUM
easat-9599	273	19	10.935	10.935	NUM
easat-9599	273	20	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	273	21	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9599	273	22	0.689	0.689	NUM
easat-9599	273	23	0.56	0.56	NUM
easat-9599	273	24	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-9599	273	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	273	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	273	27	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	273	28	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	273	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	273	30	the	the	DET
easat-9599	273	31	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	273	32	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	273	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	273	34	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	273	35	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	273	36	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	273	37	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	273	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	273	39	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	273	40	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	273	41	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	273	42	3.69	3.69	NUM
easat-9599	273	43	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	273	44	a	a	DET
easat-9599	273	45	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9599	273	46	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9599	273	47	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	273	48	0.423	0.423	NUM
easat-9599	273	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	274	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	274	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	274	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	274	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	274	6	a	a	DET
easat-9599	274	7	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	274	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	274	9	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	274	10	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	274	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	274	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	274	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	274	14	a	a	DET
easat-9599	274	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9599	274	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	274	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	274	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	274	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	274	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	274	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	274	22	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	274	24	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	274	25	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9599	274	26	the	the	DET
easat-9599	274	27	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-9599	274	28	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-9599	274	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	274	30	the	the	DET
easat-9599	274	31	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	274	32	response	response	NOUN
easat-9599	274	33	category	category	NOUN
easat-9599	274	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	275	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	275	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	275	4	show	show	VERB
easat-9599	275	5	a	a	DET
easat-9599	275	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	275	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	275	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	275	9	10.935	10.935	NUM
easat-9599	275	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	275	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	275	12	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	275	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	275	14	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-9599	275	15	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	275	16	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	275	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	275	18	tailed	tailed	ADJ
easat-9599	275	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	275	20	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	275	21	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9599	275	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	275	23	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	275	24	means	mean	VERB
easat-9599	275	25	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	275	26	is	be	VERB
easat-9599	275	27	a	a	DET
easat-9599	275	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	275	29	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	275	30	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	275	31	the	the	DET
easat-9599	275	32	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	275	33	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	275	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	275	35	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	275	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	275	37	the	the	DET
easat-9599	275	38	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	275	39	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	275	40	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	275	41	3	3	X
easat-9599	275	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	275	43	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9599	275	44	the	the	DET
easat-9599	275	45	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	275	46	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	275	47	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	275	48	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-9599	275	49	than	than	ADP
easat-9599	275	50	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9599	275	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	275	52	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	275	53	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	275	54	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	275	55	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	275	56	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	275	57	the	the	DET
easat-9599	275	58	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	275	59	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	275	60	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	275	61	3.69	3.69	NUM
easat-9599	275	62	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	275	63	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9599	275	64	different	different	ADJ
easat-9599	275	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	275	66	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9599	275	67	than	than	ADP
easat-9599	275	68	the	the	DET
easat-9599	275	69	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	275	70	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	275	71	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	275	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	275	73	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	275	74	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	275	75	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	275	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	276	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	276	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9599	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	276	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	276	5	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9599	276	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	276	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	276	8	0.689	0.689	NUM
easat-9599	276	9	falls	fall	NOUN
easat-9599	276	10	within	within	ADP
easat-9599	276	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	276	12	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	276	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	276	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	276	15	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9599	276	16	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	276	17	0.56	0.56	NUM
easat-9599	276	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	276	19	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-9599	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	276	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	276	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	276	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	276	24	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-9599	276	25	gave	give	VERB
easat-9599	276	26	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	276	27	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	276	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	276	29	the	the	DET
easat-9599	276	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	276	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	276	32	this	this	DET
easat-9599	276	33	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	276	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	277	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9599	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	277	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	277	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	277	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	277	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	277	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	277	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	277	9	'	'	PART
easat-9599	277	10	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	277	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	277	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	277	13	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	277	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	277	15	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	277	16	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	277	17	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	277	18	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	277	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9599	277	21	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	277	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	277	23	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	277	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	277	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	277	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	277	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	277	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	277	29	the	the	DET
easat-9599	277	30	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	277	31	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	277	32	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	277	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9599	277	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	277	35	the	the	DET
easat-9599	277	36	context	context	NOUN
easat-9599	277	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	277	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	277	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	277	40	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	277	41	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	277	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	278	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-9599	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	278	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	278	4	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	278	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	278	6	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	278	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	278	8	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	278	9	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	278	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	278	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	278	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	278	13	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	278	14	the	the	DET
easat-9599	278	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	278	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	278	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	278	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	278	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	278	20	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9599	278	21	show	show	NOUN
easat-9599	278	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	278	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	278	24	have	have	VERB
easat-9599	278	25	a	a	DET
easat-9599	278	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-9599	278	27	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	278	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	278	29	the	the	DET
easat-9599	278	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	278	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	278	32	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	278	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	278	34	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	278	35	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	278	36	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	278	37	a	a	DET
easat-9599	278	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	278	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	278	40	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	278	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	279	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	279	2	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	279	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	279	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-9599	279	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	279	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	279	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	279	8	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	279	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	279	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	279	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-9599	279	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	279	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	279	14	the	the	DET
easat-9599	279	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	279	17	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9599	279	18	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	279	20	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	279	21	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9599	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	279	23	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-9599	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	279	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	279	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	279	27	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	279	29	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	279	30	presented	present	VERB
easat-9599	279	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	279	32	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	279	33	22	22	NUM
easat-9599	279	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	280	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	280	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9599	280	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	281	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	281	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	281	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	281	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	281	5	'	'	PART
easat-9599	281	6	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	281	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	281	8	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	281	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	281	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	281	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	282	1	1333	1333	NUM
easat-9599	282	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	282	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	282	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	282	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	282	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	282	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	282	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	282	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	282	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	282	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	282	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	283	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	283	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	283	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	283	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	283	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	283	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	283	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	283	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	283	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	283	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	283	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	283	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	283	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	283	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	283	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	283	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	283	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	283	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	283	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	283	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	283	28	the	the	DET
easat-9599	283	29	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	283	30	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	283	31	the	the	DET
easat-9599	283	32	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	283	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	34	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	283	35	like	like	VERB
easat-9599	283	36	the	the	DET
easat-9599	283	37	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	283	38	section	section	NOUN
easat-9599	283	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	283	40	this	this	DET
easat-9599	283	41	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	283	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	44	29	29	NUM
easat-9599	283	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	283	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	47	64	64	NUM
easat-9599	283	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	283	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	50	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	283	51	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	283	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	53	15	15	NUM
easat-9599	283	54	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	283	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	56	33	33	NUM
easat-9599	283	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	283	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	59	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	283	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	283	62	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	283	63	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	283	64	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	283	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	66	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	283	67	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	283	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	283	69	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	283	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	284	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	284	2	were	be	VERB
easat-9599	284	3	no	no	DET
easat-9599	284	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	284	5	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	284	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	284	7	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	285	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	285	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	285	3	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9599	285	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	285	5	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	285	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	285	7	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	285	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-9599	285	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	285	10	10	10	NUM
easat-9599	285	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	285	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	285	13	22	22	NUM
easat-9599	285	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	285	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	285	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	285	17	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	285	19	32	32	NUM
easat-9599	285	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	285	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	285	22	71	71	NUM
easat-9599	285	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	285	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	285	25	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	285	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	285	28	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	285	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	285	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	285	31	7	7	NUM
easat-9599	285	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	285	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	285	34	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	285	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	286	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	286	2	were	be	VERB
easat-9599	286	3	no	no	DET
easat-9599	286	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	286	5	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	286	6	chose	choose	VERB
easat-9599	286	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	286	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9599	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	287	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	287	5	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	287	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9599	287	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	287	8	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-9599	287	9	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	11	17	17	NUM
easat-9599	287	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	287	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	14	38	38	NUM
easat-9599	287	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	287	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	287	18	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	20	26	26	NUM
easat-9599	287	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	287	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	23	58	58	NUM
easat-9599	287	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	287	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	26	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	287	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	287	29	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	287	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	287	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	32	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	287	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	287	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	287	35	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	287	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	288	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	288	2	were	be	VERB
easat-9599	288	3	no	no	DET
easat-9599	288	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	288	5	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	288	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	288	7	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	289	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-9599	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	289	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	289	4	four	four	NUM
easat-9599	289	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	289	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	289	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	289	8	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	289	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	289	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	289	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	289	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-9599	289	13	very	very	ADV
easat-9599	289	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-9599	289	15	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-9599	289	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	289	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	289	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	289	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	290	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	290	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9599	290	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	290	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	290	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	290	6	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	290	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	290	8	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	290	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	290	10	all	all	DET
easat-9599	290	11	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	290	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	290	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	290	14	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	290	15	is	be	VERB
easat-9599	290	16	no	no	DET
easat-9599	290	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	290	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-9599	290	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	290	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	290	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	290	22	offered	offer	VERB
easat-9599	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	291	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	291	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-9599	291	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	291	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9599	291	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	291	6	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	291	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	291	8	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	291	9	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	291	10	has	have	AUX
easat-9599	291	11	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-9599	291	12	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9599	291	13	its	its	PRON
easat-9599	291	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-9599	291	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	291	16	an	an	DET
easat-9599	291	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	291	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	291	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	291	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	291	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	292	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	292	2	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	292	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	292	4	not	not	PART
easat-9599	292	5	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	292	6	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-9599	292	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	292	8	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9599	292	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	292	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-9599	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	292	12	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-9599	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	292	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	292	15	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	292	16	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	292	17	to	to	PART
easat-9599	292	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9599	292	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	292	20	'	'	PART
easat-9599	292	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9599	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	292	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9599	292	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	292	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	292	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	292	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	292	28	the	the	DET
easat-9599	292	29	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	292	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	292	31	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	292	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	292	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	292	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	292	35	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	292	36	the	the	DET
easat-9599	292	37	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9599	292	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	292	39	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	292	40	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	292	41	the	the	DET
easat-9599	292	42	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	292	43	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	292	44	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	292	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	293	1	to	to	PART
easat-9599	293	2	complement	complement	VERB
easat-9599	293	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	293	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9599	293	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	293	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	293	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	293	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	293	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	293	11	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	293	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9599	293	13	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
easat-9599	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	294	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	294	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	294	3	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9599	294	4	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	294	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	294	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	294	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9599	294	8	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	294	9	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	294	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	294	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	294	12	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	294	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	294	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	295	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	295	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	295	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	295	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	295	5	to	to	PART
easat-9599	295	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9599	295	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	295	8	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9599	295	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	295	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	295	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	295	12	'	'	PART
easat-9599	295	13	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	295	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	295	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	295	16	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	295	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	295	18	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	295	19	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	295	20	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-9599	295	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9599	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	295	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	295	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9599	295	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	295	26	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	295	27	could	could	AUX
easat-9599	295	28	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	295	29	generalized	generalize	VERB
easat-9599	295	30	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	295	31	the	the	DET
easat-9599	295	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	295	33	population	population	NOUN
easat-9599	295	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	295	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9599	295	36	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	295	37	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	295	38	not	not	PART
easat-9599	295	39	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9599	295	40	enough	enough	ADV
easat-9599	295	41	to	to	PART
easat-9599	295	42	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	295	43	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	295	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	295	45	general	general	ADJ
easat-9599	295	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	296	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	296	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	296	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	296	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	296	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	296	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	296	7	presented	present	VERB
easat-9599	296	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	296	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9599	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	297	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	297	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	297	3	.	.	X
easat-9599	297	4	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	297	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	297	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	297	7	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	297	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	297	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	297	10	result	result	NOUN
easat-9599	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	298	1	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	298	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	298	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	298	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	298	5	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	298	6	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	298	7	n	n	DET
easat-9599	298	8	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9599	298	9	std	std	NOUN
easat-9599	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	299	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9599	299	2	std	std	NOUN
easat-9599	299	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	300	1	error	error	NOUN
easat-9599	300	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9599	300	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-9599	300	4	df	df	PROPN
easat-9599	300	5	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9599	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	301	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-9599	301	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	301	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9599	301	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	301	6	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	301	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	301	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	301	9	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9599	301	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	301	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	301	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	301	13	lower	lower	ADV
easat-9599	301	14	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9599	301	15	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	301	16	3.47	3.47	NUM
easat-9599	301	17	0.435	0.435	NUM
easat-9599	301	18	0.065	0.065	NUM
easat-9599	301	19	7.197	7.197	NUM
easat-9599	301	20	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	301	21	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9599	301	22	0.467	0.467	NUM
easat-9599	301	23	0.34	0.34	NUM
easat-9599	301	24	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-9599	301	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	301	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	301	27	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	301	28	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	301	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	301	30	the	the	DET
easat-9599	301	31	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	301	32	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	301	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	301	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	301	35	'	'	PART
easat-9599	301	36	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	301	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	301	38	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	301	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	301	40	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	301	41	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	301	42	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	301	43	an	an	DET
easat-9599	301	44	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	301	45	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	301	46	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	301	47	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	301	48	3.47	3.47	NUM
easat-9599	301	49	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	301	50	a	a	DET
easat-9599	301	51	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9599	301	52	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9599	301	53	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	301	54	0.435	0.435	NUM
easat-9599	301	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	302	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	302	2	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	302	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	302	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	302	5	7.197	7.197	NUM
easat-9599	302	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	302	7	a	a	DET
easat-9599	302	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	302	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	302	10	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-9599	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	302	12	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-9599	302	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	302	14	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	302	15	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9599	302	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	302	17	a	a	DET
easat-9599	302	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	302	19	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	302	20	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	302	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	302	22	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	302	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	302	24	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	302	25	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	302	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	302	27	the	the	DET
easat-9599	302	28	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	302	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	302	30	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	302	31	3	3	X
easat-9599	302	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	302	33	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	302	34	a	a	DET
easat-9599	302	35	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	302	36	below	below	ADP
easat-9599	302	37	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9599	302	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	302	39	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	302	40	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	302	41	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	302	42	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	302	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	302	44	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	302	45	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	302	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	302	47	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	302	48	this	this	DET
easat-9599	302	49	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	302	50	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	302	51	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9599	302	52	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9599	302	53	than	than	ADP
easat-9599	302	54	the	the	DET
easat-9599	302	55	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	302	56	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9599	302	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	303	1	a	a	DET
easat-9599	303	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9599	303	3	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	303	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	303	5	0.467	0.467	NUM
easat-9599	303	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	303	7	a	a	DET
easat-9599	303	8	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	303	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	303	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	303	11	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9599	303	12	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	303	13	0.34	0.34	NUM
easat-9599	303	14	to	to	PART
easat-9599	303	15	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-9599	303	16	reinforces	reinforce	NOUN
easat-9599	303	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	303	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	303	19	show	show	VERB
easat-9599	303	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9599	303	21	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	303	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	303	23	the	the	DET
easat-9599	303	24	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	303	25	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	303	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	304	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	304	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	304	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	304	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	304	5	an	an	DET
easat-9599	304	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	304	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	304	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	304	10	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	304	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	304	12	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	304	13	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	304	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9599	304	15	attracts	attract	VERB
easat-9599	304	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	304	17	'	'	PART
easat-9599	304	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	304	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	304	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	304	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	304	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	304	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	305	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	305	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	305	3	reception	reception	NOUN
easat-9599	305	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	305	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	305	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	305	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	305	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	305	9	appbased	appbase	VERB
easat-9599	305	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	305	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	305	12	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	305	13	to	to	PART
easat-9599	305	14	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9599	305	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	305	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9599	305	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	305	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9599	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	305	20	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9599	305	21	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9599	305	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	305	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	305	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	305	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	305	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	305	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	305	28	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	305	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	306	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-9599	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	306	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9599	306	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	306	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9599	306	6	faced	face	VERB
easat-9599	306	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	306	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	306	9	during	during	ADP
easat-9599	306	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	306	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	306	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	306	13	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	306	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	306	15	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	306	16	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	306	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	306	18	main	main	ADJ
easat-9599	306	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	306	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	306	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	306	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	306	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	306	24	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-9599	306	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	306	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	306	27	arises	arise	VERB
easat-9599	306	28	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	306	29	various	various	ADJ
easat-9599	306	30	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9599	306	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	306	32	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9599	306	33	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9599	306	34	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	306	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	306	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	306	37	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9599	306	38	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	306	39	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9599	306	40	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9599	306	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	306	42	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	306	43	the	the	DET
easat-9599	306	44	side	side	NOUN
easat-9599	306	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	306	46	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	306	47	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	306	48	users	user	NOUN
easat-9599	306	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	307	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9599	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	307	3	this	this	DET
easat-9599	307	4	section	section	NOUN
easat-9599	307	5	will	will	AUX
easat-9599	307	6	review	review	VERB
easat-9599	307	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	307	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-9599	307	9	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9599	307	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	307	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	307	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-9599	307	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	307	14	the	the	DET
easat-9599	307	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	307	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	307	17	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	307	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	307	19	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	307	20	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	307	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	308	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	308	2	details	detail	NOUN
easat-9599	308	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	308	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	308	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9599	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	308	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	308	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-9599	308	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	308	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	308	11	23	23	NUM
easat-9599	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	309	1	1334	1334	NUM
easat-9599	309	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	309	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	309	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	309	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	309	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	309	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	309	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	309	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	309	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	309	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	309	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	310	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	310	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	310	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	310	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	310	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	310	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	310	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	310	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	310	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	310	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	310	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	310	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	310	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	310	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	310	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	310	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	310	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	310	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	310	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	310	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	310	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	310	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9599	310	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	310	27	23	23	NUM
easat-9599	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	311	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	311	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	311	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	311	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9599	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	311	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9599	311	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	311	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	311	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	311	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	311	11	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	311	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	311	13	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	311	14	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	312	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	312	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	312	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	312	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	312	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	312	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	312	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	312	8	above	above	ADV
easat-9599	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	312	10	an	an	DET
easat-9599	312	11	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-9599	312	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	312	13	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	312	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	312	15	'	'	PART
easat-9599	312	16	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	312	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	312	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-9599	312	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9599	312	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	312	21	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9599	312	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	312	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9599	312	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	312	25	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	312	26	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	312	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	312	28	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	312	29	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	312	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	313	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	313	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	313	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9599	313	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	313	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-9599	313	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9599	313	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	313	8	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9599	313	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	313	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	313	11	this	this	DET
easat-9599	313	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	313	13	supports	support	VERB
easat-9599	313	14	the	the	DET
easat-9599	313	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	313	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	313	17	as	as	ADV
easat-9599	313	18	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	313	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	313	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	313	21	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9599	313	22	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	313	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	313	24	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9599	313	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	314	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	314	3	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	314	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	5	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	314	6	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9599	314	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	314	8	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	314	9	need	need	VERB
easat-9599	314	10	help	help	NOUN
easat-9599	314	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	314	12	others	other	NOUN
easat-9599	314	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	314	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	314	15	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	314	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	17	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	314	18	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	314	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	21	14	14	NUM
easat-9599	314	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	314	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	24	31	31	NUM
easat-9599	314	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	314	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	314	28	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	314	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	30	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	314	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	314	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	33	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	314	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	314	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	36	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	314	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	38	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	314	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	314	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	41	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	314	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	314	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	44	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	314	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	314	47	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	314	48	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	314	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	50	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	314	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	314	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	314	53	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	314	54	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	314	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9599	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	315	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	315	5	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	315	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	315	8	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-9599	315	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	315	10	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	315	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	315	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	315	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	315	14	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	315	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	16	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	315	17	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	315	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	315	19	not	not	PART
easat-9599	315	20	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9599	315	21	enough	enough	ADV
easat-9599	315	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	24	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	315	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	315	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	27	11	11	NUM
easat-9599	315	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	315	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	315	31	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	315	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	33	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	315	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	315	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	36	13	13	NUM
easat-9599	315	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	315	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	39	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	315	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	41	21	21	NUM
easat-9599	315	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	315	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	44	47	47	NUM
easat-9599	315	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	315	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	47	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	315	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	315	50	13	13	NUM
easat-9599	315	51	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	315	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	53	29	29	NUM
easat-9599	315	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	315	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	315	56	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	315	57	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	315	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	316	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	316	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	316	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-9599	316	6	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9599	316	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	316	8	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	316	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	316	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	316	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	316	13	too	too	ADV
easat-9599	316	14	short	short	ADJ
easat-9599	316	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	16	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	316	17	answered	answer	VERB
easat-9599	316	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	316	19	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9599	316	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	316	21	7	7	NUM
easat-9599	316	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	316	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	24	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	316	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	316	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	28	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9599	316	29	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	316	30	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	316	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	316	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	33	11	11	NUM
easat-9599	316	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	316	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	37	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	316	38	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	316	39	28	28	NUM
easat-9599	316	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	316	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	42	62	62	NUM
easat-9599	316	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	316	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	316	47	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	316	48	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	316	49	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	316	50	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	316	51	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	316	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	53	11	11	NUM
easat-9599	316	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	316	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	316	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	317	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	317	3	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	317	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	317	6	words	word	NOUN
easat-9599	317	7	used	use	VERB
easat-9599	317	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	317	9	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	317	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	11	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	317	12	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	317	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	317	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9599	317	15	to	to	PART
easat-9599	317	16	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9599	317	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	19	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	317	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	317	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	22	13	13	NUM
easat-9599	317	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	317	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	317	26	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	317	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	28	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	317	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	317	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	31	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	317	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	317	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	34	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	317	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	36	26	26	NUM
easat-9599	317	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	317	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	39	58	58	NUM
easat-9599	317	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	317	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	42	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	317	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	317	45	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	317	46	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	317	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	48	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	317	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	317	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	317	51	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	317	52	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	317	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	318	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	318	3	last	last	ADJ
easat-9599	318	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	318	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	318	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	318	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	318	9	examples	example	NOUN
easat-9599	318	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	318	11	working	work	VERB
easat-9599	318	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	318	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	318	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	318	15	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	318	16	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	318	17	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	318	18	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-9599	318	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	21	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	318	22	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	318	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	318	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	25	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	318	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	318	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	28	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	318	29	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	31	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	318	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	318	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	34	7	7	NUM
easat-9599	318	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	318	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	37	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	318	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	39	31	31	NUM
easat-9599	318	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	318	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	42	69	69	NUM
easat-9599	318	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	318	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	45	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	318	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	318	48	10	10	NUM
easat-9599	318	49	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	318	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	51	22	22	NUM
easat-9599	318	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	318	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	318	54	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	318	55	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	318	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	319	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	319	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-9599	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	319	4	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	319	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	319	6	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	319	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	319	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-9599	319	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	319	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	319	11	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	319	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	319	13	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	319	14	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	319	15	had	have	AUX
easat-9599	319	16	met	meet	VERB
easat-9599	319	17	user	user	NOUN
easat-9599	319	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-9599	319	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	319	20	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9599	319	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9599	319	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	319	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	319	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	319	25	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9599	319	26	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-9599	319	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	319	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	319	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	319	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9599	319	31	time	time	NOUN
easat-9599	319	32	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-9599	319	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	319	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	319	35	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	319	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	319	37	to	to	PART
easat-9599	319	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	319	39	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9599	319	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	319	41	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-9599	319	42	language	language	NOUN
easat-9599	319	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	319	44	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	319	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	320	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9599	320	2	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	320	3	are	be	VERB
easat-9599	320	4	some	some	DET
easat-9599	320	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	320	6	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	320	7	still	still	ADV
easat-9599	320	8	need	need	VERB
easat-9599	320	9	help	help	NOUN
easat-9599	320	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9599	320	11	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	320	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	320	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	320	15	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	320	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	320	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-9599	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	320	19	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	320	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	320	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	320	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	320	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	320	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9599	320	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	320	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	320	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	320	28	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	320	29	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	320	30	still	still	ADV
easat-9599	320	31	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9599	320	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	321	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9599	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	321	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	321	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	321	5	future	future	NOUN
easat-9599	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	321	7	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9599	321	8	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9599	321	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9599	321	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	321	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	321	12	a	a	DET
easat-9599	321	13	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-9599	321	14	to	to	PART
easat-9599	321	15	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9599	321	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	321	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	321	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	321	19	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	321	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	321	21	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	321	22	more	more	ADV
easat-9599	321	23	evenly	evenly	ADV
easat-9599	321	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	322	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	322	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	322	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	322	4	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-9599	322	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	322	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-9599	322	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	322	8	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	322	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	322	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	322	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	322	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	322	13	an	an	DET
easat-9599	322	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	322	15	digital	digital	NOUN
easat-9599	322	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	322	17	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	322	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	322	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	322	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	322	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	322	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9599	322	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	322	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	322	25	'	'	PART
easat-9599	322	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9599	322	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	323	1	a	a	DET
easat-9599	323	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9599	323	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	323	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	323	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	323	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	323	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	323	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	323	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	323	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	323	11	this	this	DET
easat-9599	323	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	323	13	to	to	PART
easat-9599	323	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9599	323	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	323	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	323	17	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	323	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	323	19	'	'	PART
easat-9599	323	20	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	324	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	324	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	324	3	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9599	324	4	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	324	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	324	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	324	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9599	324	8	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	324	9	onesample	onesample	PROPN
easat-9599	324	10	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	324	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	324	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	325	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	325	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	325	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	325	4	to	to	PART
easat-9599	325	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9599	325	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	325	7	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9599	325	8	to	to	PART
easat-9599	325	9	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	325	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	325	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9599	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	325	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9599	325	14	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9599	325	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	325	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	325	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	325	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	325	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-9599	325	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	325	21	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9599	325	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	325	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-9599	325	24	parties	party	NOUN
easat-9599	325	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	325	26	the	the	DET
easat-9599	325	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	325	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	325	29	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	325	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	325	31	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	325	32	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	325	33	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	325	34	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	325	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9599	325	36	generalized	generalize	VERB
easat-9599	325	37	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	325	38	1335	1335	NUM
easat-9599	325	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	325	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	325	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	325	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	325	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	325	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	325	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	325	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	325	47	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	325	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	325	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	325	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	326	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	326	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	326	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	326	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	326	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	326	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	326	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	326	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	326	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	326	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	326	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	326	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	326	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	326	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	326	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	326	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	326	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	326	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	326	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	326	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	326	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	326	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	326	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9599	326	26	the	the	DET
easat-9599	326	27	population	population	NOUN
easat-9599	326	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	326	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9599	326	30	vice	vice	NOUN
easat-9599	326	31	versa	versa	ADV
easat-9599	326	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	326	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9599	326	34	the	the	DET
easat-9599	326	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	326	36	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	326	37	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	326	38	not	not	PART
easat-9599	326	39	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-9599	326	40	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	326	41	general	general	ADJ
easat-9599	326	42	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9599	326	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	327	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	327	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	327	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	327	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	327	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	327	7	presented	present	VERB
easat-9599	327	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	327	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9599	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	328	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	328	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	328	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	329	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	329	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	329	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	329	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	329	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	329	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	329	7	result	result	NOUN
easat-9599	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	330	1	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	330	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	330	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	330	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	330	5	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	330	6	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	330	7	n	n	DET
easat-9599	330	8	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9599	330	9	std	std	NOUN
easat-9599	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	331	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9599	331	2	std	std	NOUN
easat-9599	331	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	332	1	error	error	NOUN
easat-9599	332	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9599	332	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-9599	332	4	df	df	PROPN
easat-9599	332	5	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9599	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	333	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	333	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-9599	333	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	333	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9599	333	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	333	6	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	333	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	333	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	333	9	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9599	333	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	333	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	333	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	333	13	lower	lower	ADV
easat-9599	333	14	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9599	333	15	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	333	16	2.69	2.69	NUM
easat-9599	333	17	0.750	0.750	NUM
easat-9599	333	18	0.112	0.112	NUM
easat-9599	333	19	-2.742	-2.742	NUM
easat-9599	333	20	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	333	21	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-9599	333	22	-0.307	-0.307	NUM
easat-9599	333	23	-0.53	-0.53	NOUN
easat-9599	334	1	-0.08	-0.08	NUM
easat-9599	334	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	334	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	334	4	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	334	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	334	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	334	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	334	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	334	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	334	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	334	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	334	12	'	'	PART
easat-9599	334	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	334	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	334	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9599	334	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	334	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9599	334	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	334	19	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	334	20	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	334	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	334	22	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	334	23	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	334	24	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	334	25	2.69	2.69	NUM
easat-9599	334	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	334	27	a	a	DET
easat-9599	334	28	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9599	334	29	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9599	334	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	334	31	0.750	0.750	NUM
easat-9599	334	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	335	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	335	2	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	335	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	335	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	335	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-9599	335	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	335	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	335	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	335	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	335	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	335	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	335	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	335	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	335	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	335	15	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	336	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	336	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	336	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	336	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-9599	336	5	a	a	DET
easat-9599	336	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	336	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	336	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	336	9	-2.742	-2.742	NOUN
easat-9599	336	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	336	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	336	12	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	336	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	336	14	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-9599	336	15	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	336	16	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	336	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	336	18	tailed	tail	VERB
easat-9599	336	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	336	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	336	21	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-9599	336	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	337	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9599	337	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	337	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	337	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	337	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	337	6	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-9599	337	7	than	than	ADP
easat-9599	337	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9599	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	337	10	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	337	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	337	12	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	337	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	337	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	337	15	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	337	16	is	be	VERB
easat-9599	337	17	a	a	DET
easat-9599	337	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	337	19	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	337	20	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	337	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	337	22	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	337	23	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	337	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	337	25	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	337	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	337	27	the	the	DET
easat-9599	337	28	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	337	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	337	30	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	338	1	3	3	X
easat-9599	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	339	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	339	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	339	3	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	339	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	339	5	0.307	0.307	NUM
easat-9599	339	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	339	7	a	a	DET
easat-9599	339	8	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	339	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	339	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	339	11	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9599	339	12	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9599	339	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	339	14	-0.53	-0.53	NOUN
easat-9599	339	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	339	16	-0.08	-0.08	NUM
easat-9599	339	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	339	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	339	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	339	20	'	'	PART
easat-9599	339	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	339	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	339	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9599	339	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	339	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9599	339	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	339	27	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	339	28	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	339	29	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	339	30	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	339	31	below	below	ADP
easat-9599	339	32	the	the	DET
easat-9599	339	33	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9599	339	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	340	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9599	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	340	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	340	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	340	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	340	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9599	340	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	340	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	340	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	340	10	do	do	AUX
easat-9599	340	11	not	not	PART
easat-9599	340	12	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9599	340	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	340	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9599	340	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9599	340	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9599	340	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	340	18	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	340	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	340	20	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	340	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	340	22	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	340	23	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	340	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	341	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	341	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	341	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	341	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	341	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	341	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	341	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	341	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-9599	341	9	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	341	10	to	to	PART
easat-9599	341	11	use	use	VERB
easat-9599	341	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	341	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	341	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	341	15	does	do	AUX
easat-9599	341	16	not	not	PART
easat-9599	341	17	require	require	VERB
easat-9599	341	18	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-9599	341	19	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9599	341	20	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	341	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-9599	341	22	parties	party	NOUN
easat-9599	341	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	341	24	its	its	PRON
easat-9599	341	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	341	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	342	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-9599	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	342	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	342	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	342	5	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	342	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	342	7	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	342	8	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	342	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	342	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	342	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	342	12	'	'	PART
easat-9599	342	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	342	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9599	342	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	342	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	342	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9599	342	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	342	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	342	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	342	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	342	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	342	23	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	342	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	342	25	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	342	26	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	342	27	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	342	28	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9599	342	29	to	to	PART
easat-9599	342	30	help	help	VERB
easat-9599	342	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	342	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	342	33	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	342	34	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	342	35	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9599	342	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	342	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	342	38	a	a	DET
easat-9599	342	39	more	more	ADV
easat-9599	342	40	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9599	342	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	342	42	fun	fun	ADJ
easat-9599	342	43	way	way	NOUN
easat-9599	342	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	343	1	to	to	PART
easat-9599	343	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9599	343	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	343	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	343	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	343	6	this	this	DET
easat-9599	343	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	343	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	343	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	343	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	343	12	a	a	DET
easat-9599	343	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	343	14	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-9599	343	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	343	16	'	'	PART
easat-9599	343	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	343	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	343	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	343	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	343	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	343	22	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	343	23	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	343	24	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	343	25	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9599	343	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	344	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	344	2	details	detail	NOUN
easat-9599	344	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	344	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	344	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9599	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	344	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	344	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-9599	344	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	344	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	344	11	24	24	NUM
easat-9599	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	345	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	345	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9599	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	346	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	346	2	'	'	PART
easat-9599	346	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	346	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	346	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	346	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	347	1	1336	1336	NUM
easat-9599	347	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	347	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	347	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	347	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	347	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	347	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	347	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	347	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	347	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	347	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	347	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	347	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	348	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	348	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	348	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	348	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	348	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	348	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	348	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	348	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	348	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	348	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	348	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	348	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	348	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	348	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	348	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	348	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	348	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	348	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	348	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	348	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	348	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	348	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	348	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	348	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	348	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	348	28	the	the	DET
easat-9599	348	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	348	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	348	31	the	the	DET
easat-9599	348	32	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	348	33	above	above	ADV
easat-9599	348	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	348	35	an	an	DET
easat-9599	348	36	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-9599	348	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	348	38	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	348	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	348	40	'	'	PART
easat-9599	348	41	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	348	42	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	348	43	the	the	DET
easat-9599	348	44	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	348	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	348	46	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	348	47	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	348	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	348	49	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	348	50	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	348	51	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	348	52	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9599	348	53	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	348	54	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	348	55	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	348	56	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	348	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	349	1	these	these	DET
easat-9599	349	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	349	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9599	349	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	349	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9599	349	6	into	into	ADP
easat-9599	349	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	349	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	349	9	's	's	PART
easat-9599	349	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-9599	349	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	349	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	349	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	349	14	'	'	PART
easat-9599	349	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	349	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	349	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	349	19	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	349	20	related	relate	VERB
easat-9599	349	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	349	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	349	23	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	349	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	349	25	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	349	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	350	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	350	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-9599	350	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	350	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	350	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	350	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	350	11	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	350	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	13	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	350	14	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	16	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	350	17	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9599	350	18	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-9599	350	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	350	20	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9599	350	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	350	22	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	350	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	350	24	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	350	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	27	29	29	NUM
easat-9599	350	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	350	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	30	64	64	NUM
easat-9599	350	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	350	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	33	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	350	34	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	350	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	36	12	12	NUM
easat-9599	350	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	350	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	39	27	27	NUM
easat-9599	350	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	350	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	42	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	350	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	350	45	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	350	46	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	350	47	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	350	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	49	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	350	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	350	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	350	52	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	350	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	351	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9599	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	351	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	351	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	351	5	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	351	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	351	7	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	351	8	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	351	9	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	351	10	helps	help	VERB
easat-9599	351	11	me	i	PRON
easat-9599	351	12	to	to	PART
easat-9599	351	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	351	14	more	more	ADV
easat-9599	351	15	skillful	skillful	ADJ
easat-9599	351	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	351	17	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-9599	351	18	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	351	19	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9599	351	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	351	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	351	22	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-9599	351	23	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-9599	351	24	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9599	351	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	351	27	28	28	NUM
easat-9599	351	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	351	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	351	30	62	62	NUM
easat-9599	351	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	351	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	351	33	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	351	34	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	351	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	351	36	17	17	NUM
easat-9599	351	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	351	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	351	39	38	38	NUM
easat-9599	351	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	351	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	351	42	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	351	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	352	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	352	2	were	be	VERB
easat-9599	352	3	no	no	DET
easat-9599	352	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	352	5	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	352	6	chose	choose	VERB
easat-9599	352	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	352	8	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-9599	352	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9599	352	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	352	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	352	12	options	option	NOUN
easat-9599	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	353	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-9599	353	3	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	6	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	353	7	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9599	353	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	353	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	353	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	353	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	353	12	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	353	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	14	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	353	15	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	353	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	353	17	make	make	VERB
easat-9599	353	18	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	353	19	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	353	20	to	to	PART
easat-9599	353	21	perform	perform	VERB
easat-9599	353	22	math	math	NOUN
easat-9599	353	23	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9599	353	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	353	25	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	353	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	28	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	353	29	answered	answer	VERB
easat-9599	353	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	353	31	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9599	353	32	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	353	33	24	24	NUM
easat-9599	353	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	353	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	36	53	53	NUM
easat-9599	353	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	353	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	40	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9599	353	41	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	353	42	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	353	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	353	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	45	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	353	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	353	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	353	50	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	353	51	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	353	52	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	353	53	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	353	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	55	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	353	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	353	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	353	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	354	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	354	2	were	be	VERB
easat-9599	354	3	no	no	DET
easat-9599	354	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	354	5	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	354	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	354	7	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	355	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	355	3	last	last	ADJ
easat-9599	355	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	7	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	355	8	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9599	355	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	355	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	355	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	355	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	355	13	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	355	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	15	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	355	16	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	355	17	helps	help	VERB
easat-9599	355	18	me	i	PRON
easat-9599	355	19	to	to	PART
easat-9599	355	20	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	355	21	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	355	22	to	to	PART
easat-9599	355	23	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9599	355	24	the	the	DET
easat-9599	355	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9599	355	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	355	27	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9599	355	28	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	355	29	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	355	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	32	22	22	NUM
easat-9599	355	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	355	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	35	49	49	NUM
easat-9599	355	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	355	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	38	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	355	39	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	355	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	41	21	21	NUM
easat-9599	355	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	355	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	44	47	47	NUM
easat-9599	355	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	355	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	47	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	355	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	49	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	355	50	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	355	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	52	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	355	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	355	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	55	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	355	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	355	58	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	355	59	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	355	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	61	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	355	62	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	355	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	355	64	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	355	65	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	355	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	356	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-9599	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	356	3	this	this	DET
easat-9599	356	4	result	result	NOUN
easat-9599	356	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	356	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	356	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	356	8	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-9599	356	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	356	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	356	11	gave	give	VERB
easat-9599	356	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	356	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	356	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	356	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	356	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	356	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	356	18	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	356	19	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	356	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	356	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	356	22	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	356	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	357	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	357	2	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	357	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	357	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9599	357	5	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9599	357	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	357	7	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9599	357	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	357	9	'	'	PART
easat-9599	357	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	357	12	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-9599	357	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	357	15	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-9599	357	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	357	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	357	18	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	357	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	357	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	357	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	357	23	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9599	357	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9599	357	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	358	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9599	358	2	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	358	3	were	be	VERB
easat-9599	358	4	a	a	DET
easat-9599	358	5	few	few	ADJ
easat-9599	358	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9599	358	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	358	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	358	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-9599	358	11	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	358	12	very	very	ADV
easat-9599	358	13	small	small	ADJ
easat-9599	358	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	358	15	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-9599	358	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	358	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	358	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9599	358	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	358	20	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	358	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	359	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	359	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	359	3	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-9599	359	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	359	5	position	position	NOUN
easat-9599	359	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	359	7	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	359	8	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	359	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	359	10	an	an	DET
easat-9599	359	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9599	359	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	359	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	359	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	359	16	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-9599	359	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	359	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	359	19	'	'	PART
easat-9599	359	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9599	359	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	359	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	359	23	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	359	24	to	to	PART
easat-9599	359	25	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-9599	359	26	the	the	DET
easat-9599	359	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	359	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	359	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	359	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	359	31	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	359	32	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	359	33	been	be	AUX
easat-9599	359	34	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9599	359	35	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9599	359	36	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	359	37	most	most	ADJ
easat-9599	359	38	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	359	39	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	359	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	359	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	360	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	360	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	360	3	future	future	NOUN
easat-9599	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	360	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	360	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	360	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	360	8	this	this	DET
easat-9599	360	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	360	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	360	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	360	12	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9599	360	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	360	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	360	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9599	360	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	360	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	360	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9599	360	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-9599	360	20	to	to	PART
easat-9599	360	21	reach	reach	VERB
easat-9599	360	22	more	more	ADJ
easat-9599	360	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	360	24	'	'	PART
easat-9599	360	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	360	26	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9599	360	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	361	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9599	361	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	361	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	361	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	361	5	response	response	NOUN
easat-9599	361	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	361	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	361	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	361	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	361	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9599	361	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	361	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-9599	361	13	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	361	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	361	15	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9599	361	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	361	17	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9599	361	18	to	to	PART
easat-9599	361	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	361	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	361	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	361	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	361	23	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	361	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	361	25	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	361	26	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	361	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	361	28	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	361	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	361	30	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	361	31	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	361	32	generalized	generalize	VERB
easat-9599	361	33	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9599	361	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	362	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	362	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	362	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9599	362	4	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	362	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	362	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	362	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	362	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9599	362	9	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	362	10	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	362	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	362	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	362	13	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	362	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	362	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	362	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	362	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	362	18	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	362	19	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	362	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	362	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	362	22	'	'	PART
easat-9599	362	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	362	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	362	25	each	each	DET
easat-9599	362	26	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	362	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	363	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	363	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	363	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	363	4	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	363	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	363	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	363	7	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	363	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	363	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	363	10	result	result	NOUN
easat-9599	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	364	1	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	364	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	364	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	364	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	364	5	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	364	6	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	364	7	n	n	DET
easat-9599	364	8	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9599	364	9	std	std	NOUN
easat-9599	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	365	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9599	365	2	std	std	NOUN
easat-9599	365	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	366	1	error	error	NOUN
easat-9599	366	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9599	366	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-9599	366	4	df	df	PROPN
easat-9599	366	5	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9599	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	367	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	367	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-9599	367	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	367	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9599	367	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	367	6	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	367	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	367	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	367	9	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9599	367	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	367	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	367	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	367	13	lower	lower	ADV
easat-9599	367	14	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9599	367	15	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	367	16	3.53	3.53	NUM
easat-9599	367	17	0.544	0.544	NUM
easat-9599	367	18	0.081	0.081	NUM
easat-9599	367	19	6.507	6.507	NUM
easat-9599	367	20	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	367	21	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9599	367	22	0.528	0.528	NUM
easat-9599	367	23	0.36	0.36	NUM
easat-9599	367	24	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-9599	367	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	367	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	367	27	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	367	28	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	367	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	367	30	the	the	DET
easat-9599	367	31	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	367	32	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	367	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	367	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	367	35	'	'	PART
easat-9599	367	36	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	367	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	367	38	the	the	DET
easat-9599	367	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	367	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	367	41	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	367	42	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	367	43	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	367	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	367	45	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	367	46	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	367	47	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	367	48	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	367	49	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	367	50	3.53	3.53	NUM
easat-9599	367	51	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	367	52	a	a	DET
easat-9599	367	53	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9599	367	54	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9599	367	55	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	367	56	0.544	0.544	NUM
easat-9599	367	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	368	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	368	2	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	368	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	368	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	368	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-9599	368	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	368	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	368	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	368	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	368	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	368	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	368	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	368	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	368	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	368	15	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	368	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	369	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	369	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	369	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	369	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-9599	369	5	a	a	DET
easat-9599	369	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	369	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	369	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	369	9	6.507	6.507	NUM
easat-9599	369	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	369	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-9599	369	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	369	13	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-9599	369	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	369	15	df	df	NOUN
easat-9599	369	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	369	17	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	369	18	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	369	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	369	20	a	a	DET
easat-9599	369	21	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	369	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	369	23	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-9599	369	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	370	1	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-9599	370	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	370	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	370	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9599	370	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	371	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9599	371	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	371	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	371	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	371	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	371	6	much	much	ADV
easat-9599	371	7	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-9599	371	8	than	than	ADP
easat-9599	371	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9599	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	371	11	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	371	12	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	371	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	371	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	371	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	371	16	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	371	17	is	be	VERB
easat-9599	371	18	a	a	DET
easat-9599	371	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9599	371	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	371	21	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	371	22	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	371	23	the	the	DET
easat-9599	371	24	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9599	371	25	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	371	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	371	27	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	371	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	371	29	the	the	DET
easat-9599	371	30	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	371	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	371	32	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	371	33	3	3	X
easat-9599	371	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	371	35	the	the	DET
easat-9599	371	36	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9599	371	37	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	371	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	371	39	0.528	0.528	NUM
easat-9599	371	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	371	41	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	371	42	a	a	DET
easat-9599	371	43	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	371	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	371	45	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	371	46	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9599	371	47	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9599	371	48	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	371	49	0.36	0.36	NUM
easat-9599	371	50	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	371	51	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-9599	371	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	371	53	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	371	54	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	371	55	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	371	56	'	'	PART
easat-9599	371	57	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	371	58	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	371	59	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-9599	371	60	above	above	ADP
easat-9599	371	61	the	the	DET
easat-9599	371	62	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9599	371	63	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	371	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	372	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9599	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	372	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	372	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	372	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	372	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9599	372	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	372	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	372	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	372	10	have	have	VERB
easat-9599	372	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	372	12	very	very	ADV
easat-9599	372	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	372	14	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	372	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	372	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	372	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	372	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	372	19	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	372	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	372	21	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	372	22	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	372	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	372	24	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	372	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	372	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9599	372	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	372	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	373	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	373	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	373	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	373	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	373	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	373	6	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	373	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	373	8	not	not	PART
easat-9599	373	9	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	373	10	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	373	11	to	to	PART
easat-9599	373	12	use	use	VERB
easat-9599	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	373	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	373	15	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	373	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9599	373	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	373	18	helping	help	VERB
easat-9599	373	19	to	to	PART
easat-9599	373	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9599	373	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	373	22	'	'	PART
easat-9599	373	23	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	373	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	373	25	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	373	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	373	27	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	373	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	373	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	374	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	374	2	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-9599	374	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	374	4	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-9599	374	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	374	6	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	374	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	374	8	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	374	9	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	374	10	has	have	AUX
easat-9599	374	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-9599	374	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9599	374	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9599	374	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	374	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	374	16	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-9599	374	17	to	to	PART
easat-9599	374	18	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	374	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9599	374	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	374	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	374	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	374	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	374	24	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	374	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	374	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	374	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	374	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	374	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	375	1	1337	1337	NUM
easat-9599	375	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	375	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	375	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	375	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	375	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	375	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	375	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	375	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	375	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	375	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	375	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	375	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	376	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	376	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	376	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	376	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	376	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	376	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	376	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	376	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	376	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	376	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	376	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	376	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	376	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	376	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	376	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	376	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	376	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	376	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	376	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	376	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	376	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	376	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	376	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	376	26	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-9599	376	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	377	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	377	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	377	3	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	377	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	377	5	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	377	6	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	377	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	377	8	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	377	9	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	377	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	377	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	377	12	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	377	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	377	14	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-9599	377	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	377	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	377	17	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9599	377	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	377	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	377	21	following	follow	VERB
easat-9599	377	22	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-9599	377	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-9599	377	24	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	377	25	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	377	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	377	27	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	377	28	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	377	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	378	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	378	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	378	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9599	378	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	378	5	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	378	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	378	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-9599	378	8	five	five	NUM
easat-9599	378	9	triggering	trigger	VERB
easat-9599	378	10	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	378	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-9599	378	13	details	detail	NOUN
easat-9599	378	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	378	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	378	16	shown	show	VERB
easat-9599	378	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	378	18	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	378	19	25	25	NUM
easat-9599	378	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	379	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9599	379	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9599	379	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	380	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9599	380	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	380	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	380	4	math	math	NOUN
easat-9599	380	5	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	380	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	380	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	381	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	381	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	381	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	381	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	381	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	381	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	381	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	381	8	above	above	ADV
easat-9599	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	381	10	an	an	DET
easat-9599	381	11	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-9599	381	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	381	13	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	381	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	381	15	'	'	PART
easat-9599	381	16	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	381	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	381	18	the	the	DET
easat-9599	381	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	381	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	381	21	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	381	22	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	381	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	381	24	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	381	25	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	381	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	381	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	381	28	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	381	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	381	30	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	381	31	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	381	32	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	381	33	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	381	34	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9599	381	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	382	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	382	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-9599	382	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9599	382	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	382	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-9599	382	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9599	382	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	382	8	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9599	382	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	382	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	382	11	this	this	DET
easat-9599	382	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	382	13	supports	support	VERB
easat-9599	382	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	382	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	382	16	mastering	master	VERB
easat-9599	382	17	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	383	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	383	3	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	383	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	383	6	answering	answer	VERB
easat-9599	383	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9599	383	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	383	9	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	383	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	11	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	383	12	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	14	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	383	15	helps	help	VERB
easat-9599	383	16	me	i	PRON
easat-9599	383	17	to	to	PART
easat-9599	383	18	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	383	19	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	383	20	to	to	PART
easat-9599	383	21	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9599	383	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	383	23	result	result	NOUN
easat-9599	383	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	383	25	division	division	NOUN
easat-9599	383	26	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	383	27	numerator	numerator	NOUN
easat-9599	383	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	383	29	denominator	denominator	NOUN
easat-9599	383	30	to	to	PART
easat-9599	383	31	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9599	383	32	the	the	DET
easat-9599	383	33	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-9599	383	34	to	to	PART
easat-9599	383	35	simplify	simplify	VERB
easat-9599	383	36	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-9599	383	37	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	383	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	40	25	25	NUM
easat-9599	383	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	383	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	43	56	56	NUM
easat-9599	383	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	383	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	46	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	383	47	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	383	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	49	18	18	NUM
easat-9599	383	50	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	383	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	52	40	40	NUM
easat-9599	383	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	383	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	55	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	383	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	383	58	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	383	59	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	383	60	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	383	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	62	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	383	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	383	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	383	65	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	383	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	384	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9599	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	384	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	384	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	384	5	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	384	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	384	7	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	384	8	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9599	384	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	384	10	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	384	11	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	384	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	384	13	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	384	14	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	384	15	helps	help	VERB
easat-9599	384	16	me	i	PRON
easat-9599	384	17	convert	convert	VERB
easat-9599	384	18	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	384	19	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	384	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	384	21	decimals	decimal	NOUN
easat-9599	384	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	384	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	384	24	25	25	NUM
easat-9599	384	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	384	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	384	27	56	56	NUM
easat-9599	384	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	384	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	384	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	384	31	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	384	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	384	33	19	19	NUM
easat-9599	384	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	384	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	384	36	42	42	NUM
easat-9599	384	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	384	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	384	39	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	384	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	385	1	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	385	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	385	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	385	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	385	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	385	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	385	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	385	8	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	386	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	386	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	386	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	386	4	i	i	PRON
easat-9599	386	5	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9599	386	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	386	7	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	386	8	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	386	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	386	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	386	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	386	12	makes	make	VERB
easat-9599	386	13	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	386	14	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	386	15	to	to	PART
easat-9599	386	16	convert	convert	VERB
easat-9599	386	17	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	386	18	factions	faction	NOUN
easat-9599	386	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	386	20	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-9599	386	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	386	22	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	386	23	received	receive	VERB
easat-9599	386	24	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	386	25	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9599	386	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	386	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9599	386	28	22	22	NUM
easat-9599	386	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	386	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	386	31	49	49	NUM
easat-9599	386	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	386	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	386	34	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	386	35	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	386	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	386	37	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	386	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	386	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	386	40	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	386	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	386	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	386	43	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	386	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	387	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	387	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	387	3	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	387	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	387	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	387	6	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	387	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	387	8	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	387	9	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	387	10	makes	make	VERB
easat-9599	387	11	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	387	12	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	387	13	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9599	387	14	me	i	PRON
easat-9599	387	15	to	to	PART
easat-9599	387	16	convert	convert	VERB
easat-9599	387	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	387	18	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	387	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	387	20	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	387	21	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	387	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	387	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	387	24	29	29	NUM
easat-9599	387	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	387	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	387	27	64	64	NUM
easat-9599	387	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	387	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	387	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	387	31	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	387	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	387	33	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	387	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	387	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	387	36	36	36	NUM
easat-9599	387	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	387	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	387	39	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	387	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	388	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	388	2	were	be	VERB
easat-9599	388	3	no	no	DET
easat-9599	388	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	388	5	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	388	6	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	388	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9599	388	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	388	9	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9599	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	389	4	last	last	ADJ
easat-9599	389	5	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	389	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	7	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	389	8	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	389	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	389	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	389	12	makes	make	VERB
easat-9599	389	13	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	389	14	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-9599	389	15	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9599	389	16	me	i	PRON
easat-9599	389	17	to	to	PART
easat-9599	389	18	convert	convert	VERB
easat-9599	389	19	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	389	20	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	389	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	389	22	decimals	decimal	NOUN
easat-9599	389	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	24	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	389	25	showed	show	VERB
easat-9599	389	26	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-9599	389	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	389	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	29	28	28	NUM
easat-9599	389	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	389	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	32	62	62	NUM
easat-9599	389	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	389	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	35	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9599	389	36	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	389	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	38	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	389	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	389	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	41	36	36	NUM
easat-9599	389	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	389	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	44	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9599	389	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	389	47	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	389	48	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	389	49	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	389	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	51	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	389	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	389	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	389	54	disagreed	disagree	VERB
easat-9599	389	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	390	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	390	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-9599	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	390	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	390	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	390	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	390	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	390	8	most	most	ADJ
easat-9599	390	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	390	10	have	have	VERB
easat-9599	390	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	390	12	very	very	ADV
easat-9599	390	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	390	14	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	390	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	390	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	390	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	390	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	390	19	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	390	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	390	21	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	390	22	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	390	23	1338	1338	NUM
easat-9599	390	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	390	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	390	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	390	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	390	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	390	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	390	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	390	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	390	32	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	390	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	390	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	390	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	391	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	391	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	391	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	391	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	391	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	391	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	391	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	391	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	391	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	391	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	391	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	391	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	391	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	391	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	391	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	391	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	391	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	391	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	391	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	391	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	391	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	391	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	391	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	391	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	391	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	391	28	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	391	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	391	30	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	391	31	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	391	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9599	391	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	392	1	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	392	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	392	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	392	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9599	392	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	392	6	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-9599	392	7	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	392	9	as	as	ADV
easat-9599	392	10	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	392	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	392	12	converting	convert	VERB
easat-9599	392	13	common	common	ADJ
easat-9599	392	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	392	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	392	16	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	392	17	to	to	PART
easat-9599	392	18	decimal	decimal	VERB
easat-9599	392	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	392	20	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9599	392	21	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9599	392	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	393	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	393	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-9599	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	393	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	393	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	393	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	393	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	393	8	most	most	ADJ
easat-9599	393	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	393	10	have	have	VERB
easat-9599	393	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	393	12	very	very	ADV
easat-9599	393	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	393	14	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	393	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	393	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	393	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	393	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	393	19	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	393	20	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	393	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	393	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	393	23	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	393	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	393	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	393	26	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	393	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	394	1	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	394	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	394	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	394	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9599	394	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	394	6	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-9599	394	7	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	394	9	as	as	ADV
easat-9599	394	10	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	394	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	394	12	converting	convert	VERB
easat-9599	394	13	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-9599	394	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	394	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	394	16	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	394	17	to	to	PART
easat-9599	394	18	decimal	decimal	VERB
easat-9599	394	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	394	20	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9599	394	21	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9599	394	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	395	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9599	395	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	395	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	395	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	395	5	response	response	NOUN
easat-9599	395	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	395	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	395	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	395	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	395	10	support	support	VERB
easat-9599	395	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	395	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-9599	395	13	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	395	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	395	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9599	395	16	the	the	DET
easat-9599	395	17	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9599	395	18	to	to	PART
easat-9599	395	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	395	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	395	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	395	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	395	23	the	the	DET
easat-9599	395	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	395	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	395	26	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	395	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	395	28	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	395	29	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	395	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	395	31	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	395	32	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	395	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	395	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	395	35	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	395	36	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	395	37	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	395	38	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	395	39	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9599	395	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	396	1	a	a	DET
easat-9599	396	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-9599	396	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	396	4	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	396	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	396	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	396	7	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9599	396	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	396	9	this	this	DET
easat-9599	396	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	396	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	396	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	396	13	the	the	DET
easat-9599	396	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	396	15	were	be	AUX
easat-9599	396	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9599	396	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	396	18	a	a	DET
easat-9599	396	19	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	396	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	396	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	396	22	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	396	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	396	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	396	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	396	26	the	the	DET
easat-9599	396	27	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	396	28	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	396	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	396	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	396	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	396	32	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	396	33	each	each	DET
easat-9599	396	34	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9599	396	35	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	396	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	396	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	396	38	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	396	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	397	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	397	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	397	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	397	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	397	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	397	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	397	7	result	result	NOUN
easat-9599	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	398	1	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	398	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	398	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	398	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	398	5	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	398	6	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	398	7	n	n	DET
easat-9599	398	8	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9599	398	9	std	std	NOUN
easat-9599	398	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	399	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9599	399	2	std	std	NOUN
easat-9599	399	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	400	1	error	error	NOUN
easat-9599	400	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9599	400	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-9599	400	4	df	df	PROPN
easat-9599	400	5	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9599	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	401	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	401	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-9599	401	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	401	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9599	401	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	401	6	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	401	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	401	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	401	9	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9599	401	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	401	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	401	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	401	13	lower	lower	ADV
easat-9599	401	14	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9599	401	15	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	401	16	3.54	3.54	NUM
easat-9599	401	17	0.523	0.523	NUM
easat-9599	401	18	0.078	0.078	NUM
easat-9599	401	19	6.951	6.951	NUM
easat-9599	401	20	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	401	21	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9599	401	22	0.542	0.542	NUM
easat-9599	401	23	0.39	0.39	NUM
easat-9599	401	24	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-9599	401	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	401	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-9599	401	27	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	401	28	above	above	ADV
easat-9599	401	29	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	401	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	401	31	the	the	DET
easat-9599	401	32	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	401	33	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	401	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	401	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	401	36	'	'	PART
easat-9599	401	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	401	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	401	39	the	the	DET
easat-9599	401	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	401	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	401	42	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	401	43	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	401	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	401	45	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	401	46	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	401	47	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	401	48	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	401	49	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	401	50	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	401	51	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	401	52	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	401	53	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	401	54	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	401	55	3.54	3.54	NUM
easat-9599	401	56	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	401	57	a	a	DET
easat-9599	401	58	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9599	401	59	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9599	401	60	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	401	61	0.523	0.523	NUM
easat-9599	401	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	402	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	402	2	one	one	NUM
easat-9599	402	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	402	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9599	402	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-9599	402	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	402	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	402	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	402	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9599	402	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	402	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	402	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	402	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	402	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	402	15	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	402	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	403	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	403	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	403	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	403	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-9599	403	5	a	a	DET
easat-9599	403	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-9599	403	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	403	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	403	9	6.951	6.951	NUM
easat-9599	403	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	403	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	403	12	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-9599	403	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	403	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-9599	403	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	403	16	df	df	NOUN
easat-9599	403	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	403	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	403	19	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	403	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	403	21	a	a	DET
easat-9599	403	22	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	403	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	403	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	403	25	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-9599	403	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	403	27	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	403	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	403	29	tailed	tail	VERB
easat-9599	403	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	403	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	403	32	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9599	403	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	404	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9599	404	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	404	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	404	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	404	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	404	6	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-9599	404	7	than	than	ADP
easat-9599	404	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9599	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	404	10	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	404	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	404	12	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	404	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	404	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	404	15	there	there	PRON
easat-9599	404	16	is	be	VERB
easat-9599	404	17	a	a	DET
easat-9599	404	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	404	19	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	404	20	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	404	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	404	22	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	404	23	score	score	NOUN
easat-9599	404	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	404	25	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9599	404	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	404	27	a	a	DET
easat-9599	404	28	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	404	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-9599	404	30	=	=	SYM
easat-9599	404	31	3	3	X
easat-9599	404	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	405	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	405	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-9599	405	3	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	405	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	405	5	0.542	0.542	NUM
easat-9599	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	405	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	405	8	a	a	DET
easat-9599	405	9	95	95	NUM
easat-9599	405	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9599	405	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	405	12	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9599	405	13	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9599	405	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	405	15	0.39	0.39	NUM
easat-9599	405	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	405	17	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-9599	405	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	405	19	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	405	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	405	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	405	22	'	'	PART
easat-9599	405	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9599	405	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	405	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	405	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	405	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	405	28	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	405	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	405	30	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	405	31	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	405	32	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	405	33	above	above	ADP
easat-9599	405	34	the	the	DET
easat-9599	405	35	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-9599	405	36	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9599	405	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	405	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9599	405	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	406	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9599	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	406	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9599	406	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	406	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	406	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9599	406	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9599	406	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	406	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	406	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-9599	406	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	406	12	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	406	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	406	14	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	406	15	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	406	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	406	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9599	406	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	406	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	406	20	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	406	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	406	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	406	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	406	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	406	25	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	406	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	407	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	407	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	407	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9599	407	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	407	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	407	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	407	7	has	have	VERB
easat-9599	407	8	a	a	DET
easat-9599	407	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	407	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	407	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9599	407	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	407	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	407	14	'	'	PART
easat-9599	407	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	407	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	407	17	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-9599	407	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	407	19	converting	convert	VERB
easat-9599	407	20	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	407	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	407	22	both	both	PRON
easat-9599	407	23	to	to	PART
easat-9599	407	24	decimal	decimal	VERB
easat-9599	407	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	407	26	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9599	407	27	form	form	NOUN
easat-9599	407	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	407	29	as	as	ADV
easat-9599	407	30	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	407	31	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	407	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	407	33	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-9599	407	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	407	35	converting	convert	VERB
easat-9599	407	36	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9599	407	37	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	407	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	408	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	408	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-9599	408	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	408	4	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	408	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	408	6	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	408	7	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	408	8	has	have	VERB
easat-9599	408	9	an	an	DET
easat-9599	408	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	408	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-9599	408	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	408	13	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9599	408	14	the	the	DET
easat-9599	408	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	408	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	408	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	408	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	408	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9599	408	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	408	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	409	1	5	5	X
easat-9599	409	2	.	.	X
easat-9599	409	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9599	409	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	409	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	409	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	409	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	409	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	409	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	409	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-9599	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	409	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	409	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	409	14	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	409	15	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	409	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	409	17	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	409	18	often	often	ADV
easat-9599	409	19	a	a	DET
easat-9599	409	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	409	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	409	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	409	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	409	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	409	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	410	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	410	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	410	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	410	4	this	this	DET
easat-9599	410	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	410	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-9599	410	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	410	8	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	410	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	410	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	410	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	410	12	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	410	13	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	410	14	to	to	PART
easat-9599	410	15	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9599	410	16	these	these	DET
easat-9599	410	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	410	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	410	19	presenting	present	VERB
easat-9599	410	20	an	an	DET
easat-9599	410	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9599	410	22	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	410	23	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	410	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	410	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	410	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9599	410	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	410	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	410	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	410	30	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-9599	410	31	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	410	32	the	the	DET
easat-9599	410	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9599	410	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	410	35	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9599	410	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	410	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	410	38	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	410	39	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	410	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	410	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	411	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	411	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-9599	411	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	411	4	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	411	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	411	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-9599	411	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	411	8	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	411	9	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	411	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	411	11	an	an	DET
easat-9599	411	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	411	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9599	411	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	411	15	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-9599	411	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9599	411	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	411	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	411	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	412	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	412	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	412	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-9599	412	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	412	5	the	the	DET
easat-9599	412	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-9599	412	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	412	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	412	9	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	412	10	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	412	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	412	12	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	412	13	contains	contain	VERB
easat-9599	412	14	learn	learn	NOUN
easat-9599	412	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	412	16	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	412	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	412	18	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	412	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	412	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	412	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	412	22	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-9599	412	23	menus	menu	NOUN
easat-9599	412	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	413	1	these	these	PRON
easat-9599	413	2	features	feature	VERB
easat-9599	413	3	not	not	PART
easat-9599	413	4	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	413	5	present	present	VERB
easat-9599	413	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	413	7	material	material	NOUN
easat-9599	413	8	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9599	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	413	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	413	11	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	413	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9599	413	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	413	14	to	to	PART
easat-9599	413	15	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9599	413	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	413	17	try	try	VERB
easat-9599	413	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	413	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	413	20	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9599	413	21	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	413	22	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-9599	413	23	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9599	413	24	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	413	25	instant	instant	ADJ
easat-9599	413	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9599	413	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9599	413	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	414	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-9599	414	2	than	than	ADP
easat-9599	414	3	just	just	ADV
easat-9599	414	4	a	a	DET
easat-9599	414	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	414	6	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9599	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	414	8	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	414	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	414	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	414	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	414	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	414	13	a	a	DET
easat-9599	414	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	414	15	playground	playground	NOUN
easat-9599	414	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	415	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	415	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9599	415	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	415	4	show	show	VERB
easat-9599	415	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	415	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	415	7	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9599	415	8	happy	happy	ADJ
easat-9599	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	415	10	challenged	challenge	VERB
easat-9599	415	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	415	12	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-9599	415	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9599	415	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	415	15	this	this	DET
easat-9599	415	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	415	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	416	1	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	416	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-9599	416	3	eliza	eliza	PROPN
easat-9599	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	416	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9599	416	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	417	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	417	2	31	31	NUM
easat-9599	417	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	417	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	417	5	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-9599	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	417	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9599	417	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	418	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	418	2	30	30	NUM
easat-9599	418	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	418	4	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-9599	418	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	418	6	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9599	418	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	418	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	418	9	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	418	10	build	build	VERB
easat-9599	418	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9599	418	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9599	418	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9599	418	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	418	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	418	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	418	17	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-9599	418	18	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-9599	418	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	418	20	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-9599	418	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	418	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-9599	418	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	418	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	419	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	419	2	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	419	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	419	4	makes	make	VERB
easat-9599	419	5	room	room	NOUN
easat-9599	419	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	419	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	419	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-9599	419	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	419	10	a	a	DET
easat-9599	419	11	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-9599	419	12	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-9599	419	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	419	14	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	419	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	420	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	420	2	the	the	DET
easat-9599	420	3	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-9599	420	4	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	420	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	420	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	420	8	trained	train	VERB
easat-9599	420	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	420	10	think	think	VERB
easat-9599	420	11	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-9599	420	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	420	13	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-9599	420	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	420	15	a	a	DET
easat-9599	420	16	fun	fun	ADJ
easat-9599	420	17	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9599	420	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	421	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	421	2	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-9599	421	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	421	4	not	not	PART
easat-9599	421	5	merely	merely	ADV
easat-9599	421	6	about	about	ADP
easat-9599	421	7	who	who	PRON
easat-9599	421	8	wins	win	VERB
easat-9599	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	421	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	421	11	about	about	ADP
easat-9599	421	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9599	421	13	they	they	PRON
easat-9599	421	14	build	build	VERB
easat-9599	421	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9599	421	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	421	17	work	work	VERB
easat-9599	421	18	together	together	ADV
easat-9599	421	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	421	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	421	21	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9599	421	22	a	a	DET
easat-9599	421	23	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-9599	421	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	421	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9599	421	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	421	27	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	421	28	own	own	ADJ
easat-9599	421	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	421	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	421	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	422	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	422	2	this	this	DET
easat-9599	422	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-9599	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	422	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	422	6	'	'	PART
easat-9599	422	7	passion	passion	NOUN
easat-9599	422	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	422	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	422	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	422	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-9599	422	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	422	13	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9599	422	14	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-9599	422	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	422	16	an	an	DET
easat-9599	422	17	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	422	18	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9599	422	19	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	422	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	422	21	often	often	ADV
easat-9599	422	22	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-9599	422	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	422	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9599	422	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	422	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	423	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	423	2	1339	1339	NUM
easat-9599	423	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	423	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	423	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	423	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	423	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	423	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	423	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	423	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9599	423	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	423	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	423	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	423	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	424	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	424	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	424	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	424	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	424	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	424	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	424	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	424	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	424	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	424	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	424	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	424	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9599	424	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	424	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	424	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	424	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	424	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	424	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	424	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	424	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	424	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	424	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	424	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	424	26	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9599	424	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	424	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9599	424	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9599	424	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	424	31	the	the	DET
easat-9599	424	32	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	424	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	424	34	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9599	424	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	424	36	show	show	VERB
easat-9599	424	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	424	38	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	424	39	this	this	DET
easat-9599	424	40	application	application	NOUN
easat-9599	424	41	has	have	VERB
easat-9599	424	42	a	a	DET
easat-9599	424	43	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	424	44	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9599	424	45	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	424	46	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	424	47	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	424	48	'	'	PART
easat-9599	424	49	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	424	50	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	424	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	424	52	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	424	53	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	424	54	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9599	424	55	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	424	56	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	424	57	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-9599	424	58	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	424	59	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	424	60	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	424	61	decimals	decimal	NOUN
easat-9599	424	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	424	63	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-9599	424	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	425	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	425	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	425	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-9599	425	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	425	5	geary	geary	NOUN
easat-9599	425	6	[	[	X
easat-9599	425	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	425	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	425	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	425	10	birgin	birgin	ADJ
easat-9599	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	425	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-9599	425	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	425	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	426	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	426	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9599	426	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	426	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-9599	426	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	426	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	426	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	426	8	require	require	VERB
easat-9599	426	9	not	not	PART
easat-9599	426	10	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	426	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9599	426	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	426	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	426	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	426	16	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	426	17	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-9599	426	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9599	426	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	426	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-9599	426	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-9599	426	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9599	426	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	427	1	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	427	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	427	3	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	427	4	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	427	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9599	427	6	that	that	DET
easat-9599	427	7	space	space	NOUN
easat-9599	427	8	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-9599	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	427	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	427	11	a	a	DET
easat-9599	427	12	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-9599	427	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	427	14	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-9599	427	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	427	16	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
easat-9599	427	17	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	427	18	help	help	VERB
easat-9599	427	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	427	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-9599	427	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	427	22	internalizing	internalize	VERB
easat-9599	427	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	427	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9599	427	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	428	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9599	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	428	3	not	not	PART
easat-9599	428	4	all	all	DET
easat-9599	428	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	428	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	428	7	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-9599	428	8	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	428	9	to	to	PART
easat-9599	428	10	operate	operate	VERB
easat-9599	428	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	428	12	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	428	13	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9599	428	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	429	1	some	some	PRON
easat-9599	429	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	429	3	them	they	PRON
easat-9599	429	4	need	need	VERB
easat-9599	429	5	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9599	429	6	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9599	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	429	8	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	429	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	429	10	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9599	429	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	429	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9599	429	13	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-9599	429	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	429	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9599	429	16	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-9599	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	430	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9599	430	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	430	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-9599	430	4	given	give	VERB
easat-9599	430	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	430	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	430	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	430	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9599	430	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	430	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	430	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	430	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	430	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	430	14	still	still	ADV
easat-9599	430	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	430	16	a	a	DET
easat-9599	430	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9599	430	18	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9599	430	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	431	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	431	2	reminded	remind	VERB
easat-9599	431	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	431	4	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
easat-9599	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	431	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9599	431	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	432	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	432	2	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	432	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	432	4	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-9599	432	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	432	6	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	432	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	432	8	still	still	ADV
easat-9599	432	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-9599	432	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9599	432	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	432	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9599	432	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-9599	432	14	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9599	432	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	432	16	all	all	DET
easat-9599	432	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	432	18	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	432	19	access	access	VERB
easat-9599	432	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	432	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9599	432	22	equally	equally	ADV
easat-9599	432	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	433	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	433	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-9599	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	433	4	this	this	DET
easat-9599	433	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	433	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9599	433	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	433	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9599	433	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	433	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	433	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	433	12	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	433	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	433	14	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	433	15	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	433	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	433	17	not	not	PART
easat-9599	433	18	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	433	19	a	a	DET
easat-9599	433	20	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	433	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	433	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	433	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	433	24	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	433	25	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	433	26	to	to	PART
easat-9599	433	27	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-9599	433	28	the	the	DET
easat-9599	433	29	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9599	433	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	433	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	433	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	433	33	between	between	ADP
easat-9599	433	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	433	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	434	1	ebspbm	ebspbm	NOUN
easat-9599	434	2	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	434	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9599	434	4	every	every	DET
easat-9599	434	5	child	child	NOUN
easat-9599	434	6	to	to	PART
easat-9599	434	7	experience	experience	VERB
easat-9599	434	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-9599	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	434	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-9599	434	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	434	12	happy	happy	ADJ
easat-9599	434	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	434	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	435	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9599	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	435	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	435	4	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9599	435	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	435	6	clements	clement	NOUN
easat-9599	435	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	435	8	sarama	sarama	NOUN
easat-9599	435	9	[	[	X
easat-9599	435	10	18	18	NUM
easat-9599	435	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	435	12	the	the	DET
easat-9599	435	13	task	task	NOUN
easat-9599	435	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	435	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	435	16	today	today	NOUN
easat-9599	435	17	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	435	18	not	not	PART
easat-9599	435	19	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	435	20	to	to	PART
easat-9599	435	21	convey	convey	VERB
easat-9599	435	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	435	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	435	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	435	25	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	435	26	to	to	PART
easat-9599	435	27	create	create	VERB
easat-9599	435	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	435	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	435	30	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	435	31	inspire	inspire	VERB
easat-9599	435	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	435	33	imprint	imprint	NOUN
easat-9599	435	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	435	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	435	36	'	'	PART
easat-9599	435	37	memories	memory	NOUN
easat-9599	435	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	436	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9599	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	436	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	436	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9599	436	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	436	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	436	7	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	436	8	designed	design	VERB
easat-9599	436	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	436	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	436	11	right	right	ADJ
easat-9599	436	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9599	436	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9599	436	14	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	436	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9599	436	16	a	a	DET
easat-9599	436	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-9599	436	18	hope	hope	NOUN
easat-9599	436	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	436	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	436	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	436	22	'	'	PART
easat-9599	436	23	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9599	436	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	436	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	436	26	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	436	27	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	436	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	436	29	which	which	PRON
easat-9599	436	30	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	436	31	an	an	DET
easat-9599	436	32	important	important	ADJ
easat-9599	436	33	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9599	436	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	436	35	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9599	436	36	life	life	NOUN
easat-9599	436	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	436	38	future	future	ADJ
easat-9599	436	39	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9599	436	40	success	success	NOUN
easat-9599	436	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	437	1	6	6	X
easat-9599	437	2	.	.	X
easat-9599	437	3	conslusion	conslusion	VERB
easat-9599	437	4	this	this	DET
easat-9599	437	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	437	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-9599	437	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	437	8	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	437	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	437	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	437	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	437	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	437	13	an	an	DET
easat-9599	437	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9599	437	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	437	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	437	17	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	437	18	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	437	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9599	437	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	437	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9599	437	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	437	23	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	437	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	437	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	437	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	437	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	437	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	437	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	437	30	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9599	437	31	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	437	32	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	437	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	438	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	438	2	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	438	3	combines	combine	VERB
easat-9599	438	4	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9599	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	438	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9599	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	438	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	438	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	438	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	438	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9599	438	12	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9599	438	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	438	14	'	'	PART
easat-9599	438	15	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9599	438	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	438	17	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9599	438	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	438	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	438	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	438	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	439	1	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	439	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9599	439	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	439	4	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-9599	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	439	6	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9599	439	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-9599	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	439	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	439	10	duel	duel	VERB
easat-9599	439	11	not	not	PART
easat-9599	439	12	only	only	ADV
easat-9599	439	13	make	make	VERB
easat-9599	439	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	439	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-9599	439	16	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-9599	439	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	439	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	439	19	also	also	ADV
easat-9599	439	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9599	439	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	439	22	to	to	PART
easat-9599	439	23	think	think	VERB
easat-9599	439	24	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-9599	439	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	439	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-9599	439	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	440	1	the	the	DET
easat-9599	440	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9599	440	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	440	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	440	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	440	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-9599	440	7	a	a	DET
easat-9599	440	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9599	440	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9599	440	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	440	11	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	440	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	440	13	after	after	ADP
easat-9599	440	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	440	15	the	the	DET
easat-9599	440	16	app	app	NOUN
easat-9599	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	441	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9599	441	2	some	some	DET
easat-9599	441	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	441	4	still	still	ADV
easat-9599	441	5	need	need	VERB
easat-9599	441	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9599	441	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9599	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	441	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	441	10	general	general	ADJ
easat-9599	441	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	441	12	ebs	ebs	NOUN
easat-9599	441	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	441	14	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	441	15	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	441	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	441	17	well	well	ADV
easat-9599	441	18	received	receive	VERB
easat-9599	441	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	441	20	able	able	ADJ
easat-9599	441	21	to	to	PART
easat-9599	441	22	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9599	441	23	the	the	DET
easat-9599	441	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9599	441	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	441	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	441	27	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	441	28	that	that	PRON
easat-9599	441	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	441	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9599	441	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9599	441	32	to	to	PART
easat-9599	441	33	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9599	441	34	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
easat-9599	441	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	442	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	442	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	442	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9599	442	4	the	the	DET
easat-9599	442	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9599	442	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	442	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9599	442	8	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-9599	442	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-9599	442	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	442	11	to	to	PART
easat-9599	442	12	create	create	VERB
easat-9599	442	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-9599	442	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	442	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-9599	442	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	442	17	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
easat-9599	442	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	442	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9599	442	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	442	21	all	all	DET
easat-9599	442	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	442	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	443	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-9599	443	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	443	3	this	this	DET
easat-9599	443	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	443	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9599	443	6	funded	fund	VERB
easat-9599	443	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	443	8	the	the	DET
easat-9599	443	9	directorate	directorate	NOUN
easat-9599	443	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	443	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	443	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	443	13	community	community	NOUN
easat-9599	443	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-9599	443	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	443	16	directorate	directorate	ADJ
easat-9599	443	17	general	general	NOUN
easat-9599	443	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	443	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	443	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	443	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	443	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	444	1	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-9599	444	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	444	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9599	444	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	444	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	444	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	444	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	444	9	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-9599	444	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-9599	444	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	444	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	444	13	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-9599	444	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-9599	444	15	609	609	NUM
easat-9599	444	16	/	/	SYM
easat-9599	444	17	un40.d	un40.d	PROPN
easat-9599	444	18	/	/	SYM
easat-9599	444	19	pt.01.01/2025	pt.01.01/2025	NOUN
easat-9599	444	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	445	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9599	445	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	445	3	the	the	DET
easat-9599	445	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	445	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9599	445	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	445	7	the	the	DET
easat-9599	445	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9599	445	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	445	10	an	an	DET
easat-9599	445	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9599	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	445	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9599	445	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	445	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	445	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9599	445	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9599	445	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	445	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	445	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	445	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	445	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	445	23	no	no	DET
easat-9599	445	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9599	445	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9599	445	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	445	27	the	the	DET
easat-9599	445	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	445	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	445	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9599	445	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9599	445	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9599	445	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	445	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9599	445	35	any	any	DET
easat-9599	445	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9599	445	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	445	38	the	the	DET
easat-9599	445	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	445	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9599	445	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9599	445	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9599	445	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9599	445	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9599	445	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	446	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	446	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	446	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9599	446	4	all	all	DET
easat-9599	446	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9599	446	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9599	446	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9599	446	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9599	446	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	447	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9599	447	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	447	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9599	447	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	447	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	447	6	the	the	DET
easat-9599	447	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9599	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	448	1	this	this	DET
easat-9599	448	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9599	448	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	448	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9599	448	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9599	448	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9599	448	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9599	448	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9599	448	9	the	the	DET
easat-9599	448	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9599	448	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	448	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9599	448	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	448	14	the	the	DET
easat-9599	448	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9599	448	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9599	448	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9599	448	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	448	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9599	448	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	448	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	448	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9599	448	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	448	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9599	448	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	448	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	449	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9599	449	2	[	[	X
easat-9599	449	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	449	4	]	]	X
easat-9599	449	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9599	449	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9599	449	7	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-9599	449	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	449	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9599	449	10	glutting	glutting	NOUN
easat-9599	449	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	449	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	449	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9599	449	14	ramineni	ramineni	PROPN
easat-9599	449	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	449	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	449	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	449	18	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9599	449	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	449	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-9599	449	21	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-9599	449	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	449	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	449	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9599	449	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	449	26	first	first	ADJ
easat-9599	449	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	449	28	third	third	ADJ
easat-9599	449	29	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	449	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	449	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	449	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	449	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	449	34	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9599	449	35	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	449	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	449	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	449	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	449	39	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	449	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	449	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	449	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	449	43	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	449	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	449	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	449	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	450	1	82	82	NUM
easat-9599	450	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	450	3	88	88	NUM
easat-9599	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	450	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-9599	450	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	451	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2009.07.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2009.07.004	PROPN
easat-9599	451	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9599	451	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2009.07.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2009.07.004	PROPN
easat-9599	451	4	1340	1340	NUM
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easat-9599	452	6	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-9599	452	8	-	-	SYM
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easat-9599	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	452	15	-	-	SYM
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easat-9599	453	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	453	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-9599	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	453	10	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-9599	454	29	.	.	PROPN
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easat-9599	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	455	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-9599	456	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-9599	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	456	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-9599	458	2	3	3	X
easat-9599	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-9599	458	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	458	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	459	2	4	4	X
easat-9599	459	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-9599	459	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	459	20	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-9599	459	28	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	459	30	.	.	PROPN
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easat-9599	459	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	460	1	83	83	NUM
easat-9599	460	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-9599	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	461	3	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	461	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-9599	462	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	462	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	462	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-9599	463	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-9599	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-9599	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	470	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-9599	472	2	9	9	NUM
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easat-9599	472	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	472	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	472	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	472	25	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9599	472	26	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9599	472	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	472	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	472	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	472	30	23	23	NUM
easat-9599	472	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	472	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	472	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	473	1	87	87	NUM
easat-9599	473	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	473	3	91	91	NUM
easat-9599	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	473	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9599	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.10.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.10.007	VERB
easat-9599	474	2	[	[	X
easat-9599	474	3	10	10	NUM
easat-9599	474	4	]	]	X
easat-9599	474	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9599	474	6	manfra	manfra	PROPN
easat-9599	474	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9599	474	9	squires	squires	PROPN
easat-9599	474	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9599	474	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9599	474	13	dinehart	dinehart	PROPN
easat-9599	474	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9599	474	16	bleiker	bleiker	PROPN
easat-9599	474	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9599	474	19	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9599	474	20	hartman	hartman	PROPN
easat-9599	474	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	474	23	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9599	474	24	winsler	winsler	NOUN
easat-9599	474	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	27	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-9599	474	28	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9599	474	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	474	30	premathematics	premathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	474	31	predict	predict	VERB
easat-9599	474	32	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	474	33	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	474	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9599	474	35	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	474	36	low	low	ADJ
easat-9599	474	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	38	income	income	NOUN
easat-9599	474	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	40	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
easat-9599	474	41	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9599	474	42	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	474	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	45	the	the	DET
easat-9599	474	46	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	474	47	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	474	48	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9599	474	49	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	474	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	474	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	474	53	110	110	NUM
easat-9599	474	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	474	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	474	57	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	474	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	474	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	474	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	475	1	528	528	NUM
easat-9599	475	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	475	3	537	537	NUM
easat-9599	475	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	475	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9599	475	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	475	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2016.1145095	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2016.1145095	PUNCT
easat-9599	476	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	476	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9599	476	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	476	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9599	476	5	clerkin	clerkin	PROPN
easat-9599	476	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	476	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9599	476	8	gilligan	gilligan	PROPN
easat-9599	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	476	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	476	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9599	476	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-9599	476	13	school	school	ADJ
easat-9599	476	14	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	476	15	play	play	VERB
easat-9599	476	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9599	476	17	a	a	DET
easat-9599	476	18	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-9599	476	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	476	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	476	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-9599	476	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9599	476	23	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9599	476	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	476	25	at	at	ADP
easat-9599	476	26	age	age	NOUN
easat-9599	476	27	10	10	NUM
easat-9599	476	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	476	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	476	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	476	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	476	32	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	476	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-9599	476	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	476	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	476	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	476	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	477	1	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	477	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	477	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	477	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	477	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	477	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	478	1	319	319	NUM
easat-9599	478	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	478	3	334	334	NUM
easat-9599	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	478	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9599	478	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	479	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9599	479	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9599	479	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9599	479	6	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
easat-9599	479	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9599	479	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	479	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	479	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	12	do	do	VERB
easat-9599	479	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-9599	479	14	types	type	NOUN
easat-9599	479	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	479	16	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	479	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	479	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	479	19	depend	depend	VERB
easat-9599	479	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	479	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-9599	479	22	constellations	constellation	NOUN
easat-9599	479	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	479	24	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-9599	479	25	versus	versus	ADP
easat-9599	479	26	general	general	ADJ
easat-9599	479	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9599	479	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	479	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	32	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-9599	479	33	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9599	479	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	479	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	479	37	46	46	NUM
easat-9599	479	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	479	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	479	41	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	479	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9599	479	44	1731	1731	NUM
easat-9599	479	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	479	46	2010	2010	NUM
easat-9599	479	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	480	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020662	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020662	NUM
easat-9599	480	2	[	[	SYM
easat-9599	480	3	13	13	NUM
easat-9599	480	4	]	]	X
easat-9599	481	1	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9599	481	2	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9599	481	3	duncan	duncan	PROPN
easat-9599	481	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-9599	481	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	481	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	481	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	481	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	481	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	481	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-9599	481	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	481	12	later	later	ADJ
easat-9599	481	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9599	481	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	481	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	481	16	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-9599	481	17	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9599	481	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	481	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	481	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	482	1	43	43	NUM
easat-9599	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	482	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	482	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	482	5	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	482	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9599	482	8	1428	1428	NUM
easat-9599	482	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	482	10	2007	2007	NUM
easat-9599	482	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	483	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1428	https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1428	X
easat-9599	484	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	484	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9599	484	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	484	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9599	485	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9599	485	2	raghubar	raghubar	PROPN
easat-9599	485	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	485	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9599	485	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9599	485	6	barnes	barnes	PROPN
easat-9599	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	485	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	485	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	485	10	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	485	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	485	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	485	13	preschool	preschool	ADV
easat-9599	485	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	485	15	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-9599	485	16	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	485	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	485	18	a	a	DET
easat-9599	485	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-9599	485	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	485	21	neurocognitive	neurocognitive	ADJ
easat-9599	485	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9599	485	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	485	24	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9599	485	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	485	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9599	485	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	485	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9599	485	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	485	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	485	31	the	the	DET
easat-9599	485	32	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-9599	485	33	neuropsychologist	neuropsychologist	NOUN
easat-9599	485	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	485	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	485	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	486	1	31	31	NUM
easat-9599	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	486	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	486	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	486	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	486	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	486	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	486	9	329	329	NUM
easat-9599	486	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	486	11	351	351	NUM
easat-9599	486	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	486	13	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9599	486	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	487	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1259387	https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1259387	PUNCT
easat-9599	488	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	488	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9599	488	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	488	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9599	488	5	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-9599	488	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9599	488	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	488	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	488	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	488	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	488	11	which	which	DET
easat-9599	488	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-9599	488	13	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9599	488	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9599	488	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9599	488	16	most	most	ADV
easat-9599	488	17	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-9599	488	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	488	19	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-9599	488	20	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	488	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9599	488	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9599	488	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	488	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	488	25	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	488	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-9599	488	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	488	28	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-9599	488	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	488	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	488	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	489	1	36	36	NUM
easat-9599	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	489	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	489	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	490	1	550	550	NUM
easat-9599	490	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	490	3	560	560	NUM
easat-9599	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	490	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9599	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	491	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.02.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.02.003	NUM
easat-9599	491	2	[	[	X
easat-9599	491	3	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	491	4	]	]	X
easat-9599	491	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9599	491	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9599	491	7	geary	geary	PROPN
easat-9599	491	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	491	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	491	10	missouri	missouri	PROPN
easat-9599	491	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	PROPN
easat-9599	491	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	491	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	491	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	491	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	491	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	491	17	disability	disability	NOUN
easat-9599	491	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	491	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	491	20	british	british	ADJ
easat-9599	491	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	491	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	491	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9599	491	24	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9599	491	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	491	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	491	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	491	28	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	491	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	491	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	491	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	491	32	7	7	NUM
easat-9599	491	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	491	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9599	491	35	31	31	NUM
easat-9599	491	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	491	37	2010	2010	NUM
easat-9599	491	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	492	1	https://doi.org/10.1348/97818543370009x12583699332410	https://doi.org/10.1348/97818543370009x12583699332410	PROPN
easat-9599	492	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	493	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9599	493	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	493	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9599	493	5	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-9599	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	8	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	493	9	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	493	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	493	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9599	493	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	493	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	493	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	493	15	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-9599	493	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	493	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-9599	493	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	19	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	493	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	493	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9599	493	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	23	a	a	DET
easat-9599	493	24	moderated	moderated	ADJ
easat-9599	493	25	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-9599	493	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-9599	493	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	29	large	large	ADJ
easat-9599	493	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	31	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9599	493	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9599	493	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	493	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	493	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	493	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	493	38	11	11	NUM
easat-9599	493	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	493	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	493	42	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	493	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9599	493	45	18	18	NUM
easat-9599	493	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	47	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9599	493	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	493	49	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-023-00168-6	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-023-00168-6	PUNCT
easat-9599	494	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	494	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9599	494	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	494	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9599	494	5	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-9599	494	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	494	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9599	494	9	sarama	sarama	PROPN
easat-9599	494	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	494	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	494	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	494	13	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9599	494	14	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	494	15	math	math	NOUN
easat-9599	494	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	494	17	the	the	DET
easat-9599	494	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	494	19	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-9599	494	20	approach	approach	VERB
easat-9599	494	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	494	22	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-9599	494	23	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9599	494	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	495	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-9599	495	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-9599	495	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	495	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-9599	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	495	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9599	495	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	496	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	496	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9599	496	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	496	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9599	496	5	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-9599	496	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	496	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9599	496	8	gaxiola	gaxiola	PROPN
easat-9599	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	496	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-9599	496	11	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-9599	496	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	497	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	497	2	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9599	497	3	franke	franke	PROPN
easat-9599	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	497	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9599	497	6	kazemi	kazemi	PROPN
easat-9599	497	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	497	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9599	497	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9599	497	10	turrou	turrou	PROPN
easat-9599	497	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	497	12	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-9599	497	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	497	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	497	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	497	16	choral	choral	ADJ
easat-9599	497	17	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	497	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	497	19	counting	count	VERB
easat-9599	497	20	collections	collection	NOUN
easat-9599	497	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	497	22	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-9599	497	23	the	the	DET
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easat-9599	497	25	math	math	NOUN
easat-9599	497	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9599	497	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	498	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-9599	498	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-9599	498	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	498	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-9599	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	498	6	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9599	498	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	499	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	499	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9599	499	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	499	4	c.-h	c.-h	NOUN
easat-9599	499	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	500	1	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-9599	500	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	500	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	500	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9599	500	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-9599	500	7	line	line	NOUN
easat-9599	500	8	games	game	NOUN
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easat-9599	500	10	number	number	NOUN
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easat-9599	500	12	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-9599	500	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	500	16	among	among	ADP
easat-9599	500	17	young	young	ADJ
easat-9599	500	18	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	500	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	500	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	500	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	500	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	500	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	500	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	500	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	500	26	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9599	500	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	500	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	500	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	500	30	68	68	NUM
easat-9599	500	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	500	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	500	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	500	34	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	500	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	500	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9599	500	37	73	73	NUM
easat-9599	500	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	500	39	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9599	500	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	501	1	https://doi.org/10.6209/jories.202306_68(2).0003	https://doi.org/10.6209/jories.202306_68(2).0003	NOUN
easat-9599	501	2	[	[	X
easat-9599	501	3	21	21	NUM
easat-9599	501	4	]	]	X
easat-9599	501	5	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-9599	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	501	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9599	501	9	gürbüz	gürbüz	PROPN
easat-9599	501	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	501	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	501	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9599	501	13	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-9599	501	15	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	501	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9599	501	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	501	19	second	second	ADJ
easat-9599	501	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	501	21	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	501	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
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easat-9599	501	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	501	39	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9599	501	46	science	science	NOUN
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easat-9599	501	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	501	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	501	50	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-9599	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	502	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	502	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	503	1	3377	3377	NUM
easat-9599	503	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	503	3	3392	3392	NUM
easat-9599	503	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	503	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9599	503	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	504	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739x.2021.1944680	https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739x.2021.1944680	ADV
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easat-9599	504	3	22	22	NUM
easat-9599	504	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-9599	504	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	504	8	communication	communication	NOUN
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easat-9599	504	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
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easat-9599	504	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	505	1	new	new	PROPN
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easat-9599	505	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-9599	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	505	6	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9599	505	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	506	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	506	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9599	506	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	506	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9599	506	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9599	506	6	sowder	sowder	PROPN
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easat-9599	506	9	sense	sense	NOUN
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easat-9599	507	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9599	507	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9599	507	8	lamb	lamb	PROPN
easat-9599	507	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	507	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9599	507	11	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-9599	508	1	new	new	PROPN
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easat-9599	508	7	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-9599	509	47	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	510	1	681	681	NUM
easat-9599	510	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-9599	511	64	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-9599	514	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	514	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9599	514	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	514	7	1316	1316	NUM
easat-9599	514	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	514	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	514	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	514	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	514	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9599	514	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-9599	514	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	514	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	514	17	©	©	PROPN
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easat-9599	514	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9599	514	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	514	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9599	515	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	515	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9599	515	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	515	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9599	515	5	harvey	harvey	PROPN
easat-9599	515	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	515	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	515	8	stretching	stretch	VERB
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easat-9599	515	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
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easat-9599	515	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
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easat-9599	515	14	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	515	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	515	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	515	17	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9599	515	18	education	education	NOUN
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easat-9599	515	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	515	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	515	23	.	.	PROPN
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easat-9599	515	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	515	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	515	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	515	28	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	515	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	515	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	515	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	516	1	493	493	NUM
easat-9599	516	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	516	3	511	511	NUM
easat-9599	516	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	516	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9599	516	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	517	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-012-0050-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-012-0050-7	NUM
easat-9599	518	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	518	2	27	27	NUM
easat-9599	518	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	518	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9599	518	5	ward	ward	PROPN
easat-9599	518	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	518	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9599	518	8	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-9599	518	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	518	10	what	what	PRON
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easat-9599	518	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	518	13	know	know	VERB
easat-9599	518	14	about	about	ADP
easat-9599	518	15	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	518	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	519	1	wellington	wellington	PROPN
easat-9599	519	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	519	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
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easat-9599	519	5	education	education	PROPN
easat-9599	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	519	7	2007	2007	NUM
easat-9599	519	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	520	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	520	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9599	520	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	520	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9599	520	5	vicky	vicky	PROPN
easat-9599	520	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	520	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9599	520	8	adrianna	adrianna	PROPN
easat-9599	520	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	520	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	520	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9599	520	12	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-9599	520	13	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	520	17	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
easat-9599	520	18	by	by	ADP
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easat-9599	520	21	in	in	ADP
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easat-9599	520	24	age	age	NOUN
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easat-9599	520	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	520	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	520	31	scientechno	scientechno	NOUN
easat-9599	520	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	520	33	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9599	520	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	520	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	520	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	520	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	520	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	520	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	520	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	520	41	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	520	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	520	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	520	45	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	520	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	520	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	520	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	521	1	17	17	NUM
easat-9599	521	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	521	3	34	34	NUM
easat-9599	521	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	521	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9599	521	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	522	1	https://doi.org/10.55849/scientechno.v2i1.58	https://doi.org/10.55849/scientechno.v2i1.58	NOUN
easat-9599	523	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	523	2	29	29	NUM
easat-9599	523	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9599	523	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9599	523	6	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-9599	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9599	523	10	sutama	sutama	PROPN
easat-9599	523	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9599	523	13	muhibbin	muhibbin	PROPN
easat-9599	523	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	523	16	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9599	523	17	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9599	523	18	sain	sain	PROPN
easat-9599	523	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	21	b’math	b’math	NOUN
easat-9599	523	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	23	an	an	DET
easat-9599	523	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-9599	523	25	android	android	NOUN
easat-9599	523	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	27	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	523	28	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-9599	523	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	523	32	to	to	PART
easat-9599	523	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9599	523	34	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9599	523	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	523	36	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	37	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	523	38	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	523	39	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	523	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	523	44	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-9599	523	46	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	523	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	523	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	523	50	16	16	NUM
easat-9599	523	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	52	no	no	INTJ
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easat-9599	523	54	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	523	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	523	56	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9599	523	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	524	1	https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.16.259	https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.16.259	NOUN
easat-9599	524	2	[	[	X
easat-9599	524	3	30	30	NUM
easat-9599	524	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	524	5	s.-y	s.-y	NOUN
easat-9599	524	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	525	1	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-9599	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	525	3	s.-y	s.-y	NOUN
easat-9599	525	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	526	1	chien	chien	PROPN
easat-9599	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	526	3	c.-l	c.-l	PROPN
easat-9599	526	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	527	1	hsiao	hsiao	PROPN
easat-9599	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	527	3	c.-h	c.-h	PROPN
easat-9599	527	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	528	1	hsia	hsia	PROPN
easat-9599	528	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	528	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	528	4	k.-m	k.-m	PROPN
easat-9599	528	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	529	1	chao	chao	PROPN
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easat-9599	529	5	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-9599	529	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9599	529	7	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-9599	529	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	529	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-9599	529	10	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	529	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	529	12	game	game	NOUN
easat-9599	529	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	529	14	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	529	15	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-9599	529	16	toys	toy	NOUN
easat-9599	529	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	529	18	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9599	529	20	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-9599	529	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	529	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	529	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9599	529	24	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	529	26	.	.	PROPN
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easat-9599	529	28	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	529	31	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	530	2	31	31	NUM
easat-9599	530	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	530	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9599	530	5	eliza	eliza	PROPN
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easat-9599	530	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	530	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	530	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	530	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	530	11	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-9599	530	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	530	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9599	530	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	530	15	through	through	ADP
easat-9599	530	16	android	android	PROPN
easat-9599	530	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	530	18	based	base	VERB
easat-9599	530	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	530	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9599	530	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	530	22	mobile	mobile	ADJ
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easat-9599	530	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	530	25	practicality	practicality	NOUN
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easat-9599	530	28	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-9599	530	33	measuring	measuring	NOUN
easat-9599	530	34	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	530	35	in	in	ADP
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easat-9599	530	38	age	age	NOUN
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easat-9599	530	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	530	41	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9599	530	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	530	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	530	45	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9599	530	46	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-9599	530	47	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9599	530	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	530	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	530	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	530	51	17	17	NUM
easat-9599	530	52	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	530	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	530	57	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9599	530	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	531	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i20.42093	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i20.42093	PROPN
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easat-9599	531	3	32	32	NUM
easat-9599	531	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-9599	531	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	531	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9599	531	12	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-9599	531	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	531	15	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-9599	531	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	531	19	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-9599	531	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	531	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	531	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	531	46	.	.	PROPN
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easat-9599	531	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	531	50	.	.	NOUN
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easat-9599	531	52	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	531	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	532	1	3218–3237	3218–3237	NUM
easat-9599	532	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	532	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	533	1	https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i9.7422	https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i9.7422	NUM
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easat-9599	533	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	533	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	533	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	533	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	533	52	13	13	NUM
easat-9599	533	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	533	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	533	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	533	56	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	533	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	533	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	533	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	534	1	161	161	NUM
easat-9599	534	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	534	3	172	172	NUM
easat-9599	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	534	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9599	534	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	535	1	https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.20	https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.20	PROPN
easat-9599	535	2	[	[	X
easat-9599	535	3	34	34	NUM
easat-9599	535	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	535	5	riry	riry	NOUN
easat-9599	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	535	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	535	8	ebs	ebs	ADJ
easat-9599	535	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	535	10	pbm	pbm	NOUN
easat-9599	535	11	apps	app	NOUN
easat-9599	535	12	google	google	PROPN
easat-9599	535	13	playstore	playstore	NOUN
easat-9599	535	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	535	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	535	16	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9599	535	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	536	1	https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.koderkampung.ebsmobile	https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.koderkampung.ebsmobile	VERB
easat-9599	536	2	[	[	X
easat-9599	536	3	35	35	NUM
easat-9599	536	4	]	]	X
easat-9599	536	5	national	national	PROPN
easat-9599	536	6	council	council	PROPN
easat-9599	536	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	536	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	536	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	536	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	536	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	536	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	536	13	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9599	536	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	536	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	536	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	536	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	536	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	536	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-9599	536	20	council	council	PROPN
easat-9599	536	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	536	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	536	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	536	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	536	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	536	26	2000	2000	NUM
easat-9599	536	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	537	2	36	36	NUM
easat-9599	537	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9599	537	5	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
easat-9599	537	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9599	537	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9599	537	9	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-9599	537	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	537	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9599	537	13	ayub	ayub	PROPN
easat-9599	537	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	16	a	a	DET
easat-9599	537	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-9599	537	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	537	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	537	20	the	the	DET
easat-9599	537	21	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	537	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9599	537	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	537	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	537	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	537	26	year	year	NOUN
easat-9599	537	27	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	537	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	537	29	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	537	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	537	31	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9599	537	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	34	aip	aip	PROPN
easat-9599	537	35	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-9599	537	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9599	537	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	537	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	537	40	160	160	NUM
easat-9599	537	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	537	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	537	44	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	537	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	537	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	537	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	538	1	756–762	756–762	NUM
easat-9599	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	538	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9599	538	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	539	2	37	37	NUM
easat-9599	539	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9599	539	5	kyttälä	kyttälä	PROPN
easat-9599	539	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9599	539	8	kanerva	kanerva	PROPN
easat-9599	539	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	539	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9599	539	12	kroesbergen	kroesbergen	PROPN
easat-9599	539	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-9599	539	16	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-9599	539	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	539	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	539	19	working	working	NOUN
easat-9599	539	20	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-9599	539	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	539	22	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-9599	539	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	25	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
easat-9599	539	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	539	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	539	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9599	539	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	539	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	539	32	56	56	NUM
easat-9599	539	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	539	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	539	36	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	539	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	539	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	539	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	540	1	363	363	NUM
easat-9599	540	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	540	3	370	370	NUM
easat-9599	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	540	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9599	540	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	541	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12221	https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12221	NOUN
easat-9599	541	2	[	[	X
easat-9599	541	3	38	38	NUM
easat-9599	541	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	541	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9599	541	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9599	541	7	van	van	PROPN
easat-9599	541	8	de	de	X
easat-9599	541	9	rijt	rijt	PROPN
easat-9599	541	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	541	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9599	541	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9599	541	13	van	van	PROPN
easat-9599	541	14	luit	luit	PROPN
easat-9599	541	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	541	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	541	17	milestones	milestone	NOUN
easat-9599	541	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	541	19	the	the	DET
easat-9599	541	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	541	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	541	22	infant	infant	NOUN
easat-9599	541	23	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9599	541	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	541	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	541	26	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
easat-9599	541	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	541	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	541	29	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9599	541	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	541	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	541	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	541	33	40	40	NUM
easat-9599	541	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	541	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	541	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	541	37	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	541	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	541	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	541	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	542	1	65	65	NUM
easat-9599	542	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	542	3	71	71	NUM
easat-9599	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	542	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-9599	542	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	543	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00099	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00099	PROPN
easat-9599	544	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	544	2	39	39	NUM
easat-9599	544	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	544	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-9599	544	5	seron	seron	PROPN
easat-9599	544	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	544	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9599	544	8	deloche	deloche	PROPN
easat-9599	544	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	544	10	the	the	DET
easat-9599	544	11	production	production	NOUN
easat-9599	544	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	544	13	counting	count	VERB
easat-9599	544	14	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-9599	544	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9599	544	16	aphasics	aphasic	NOUN
easat-9599	544	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	544	18	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	544	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	544	20	a	a	DET
easat-9599	544	21	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-9599	544	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	544	23	lexical	lexical	ADJ
easat-9599	544	24	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9599	544	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9599	545	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	545	2	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9599	545	3	butterworth	butterworth	PROPN
easat-9599	545	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9599	545	5	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9599	545	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	545	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9599	545	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	545	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9599	545	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-9599	545	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	545	12	a	a	DET
easat-9599	545	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9599	545	14	neuropsychological	neuropsychological	ADJ
easat-9599	545	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9599	545	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	546	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-9599	546	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-9599	546	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	546	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9599	546	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-9599	546	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	546	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9599	546	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	547	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	547	2	40	40	NUM
easat-9599	547	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	547	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9599	547	5	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
easat-9599	547	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	547	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9599	547	8	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
easat-9599	547	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	547	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	547	11	the	the	DET
easat-9599	547	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-9599	547	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	547	14	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-9599	547	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	547	16	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
easat-9599	547	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9599	547	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	547	19	3	3	NUM
easat-9599	547	20	to	to	PART
easat-9599	547	21	6	6	NUM
easat-9599	547	22	year	year	NOUN
easat-9599	547	23	old	old	ADJ
easat-9599	547	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	547	25	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	547	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	547	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	547	28	infancia	infancia	PROPN
easat-9599	547	29	y	y	PROPN
easat-9599	547	30	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
easat-9599	547	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	547	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	547	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	547	34	31	31	NUM
easat-9599	547	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	547	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	547	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	547	38	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	547	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	547	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	547	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	548	1	107	107	NUM
easat-9599	548	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	548	3	130	130	NUM
easat-9599	548	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	548	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-9599	548	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	549	1	https://doi.org/10.1174/021037008783487066	https://doi.org/10.1174/021037008783487066	X
easat-9599	550	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	550	2	41	41	NUM
easat-9599	550	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	550	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9599	550	5	peterson	peterson	PROPN
easat-9599	550	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9599	550	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9599	550	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	550	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	550	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	550	11	counting	count	VERB
easat-9599	550	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9599	550	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	550	14	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-9599	550	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	550	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9599	550	17	not	not	PART
easat-9599	550	18	objects	object	NOUN
easat-9599	550	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	550	20	improves	improve	VERB
easat-9599	550	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	550	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-9599	550	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	550	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	550	25	cardinality	cardinality	NOUN
easat-9599	550	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	550	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	550	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	550	29	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9599	550	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	550	31	the	the	DET
easat-9599	550	32	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-9599	550	33	meeting	meeting	NOUN
easat-9599	550	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	550	35	the	the	DET
easat-9599	550	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9599	550	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	550	38	society	society	NOUN
easat-9599	550	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	550	40	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9599	550	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	551	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	551	2	42	42	NUM
easat-9599	551	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	551	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9599	551	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-9599	551	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	551	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	551	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9599	551	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	551	10	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9599	551	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	551	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	551	13	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-9599	551	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-9599	551	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	551	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	551	17	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	551	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-9599	551	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	551	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	551	21	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9599	551	22	the	the	DET
easat-9599	551	23	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9599	551	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	551	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	551	26	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	551	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-9599	551	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	551	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	551	30	an	an	DET
easat-9599	551	31	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-9599	551	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-9599	551	33	life	life	NOUN
easat-9599	551	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	551	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	551	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	551	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	551	38	the	the	DET
easat-9599	551	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	551	40	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-9599	551	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	551	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	551	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	552	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	552	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	552	3	25	25	NUM
easat-9599	552	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	552	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9599	552	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	553	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01557-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01557-6	VERB
easat-9599	554	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	554	2	43	43	NUM
easat-9599	554	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	554	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	6	benítez	benítez	PROPN
easat-9599	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	10	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
easat-9599	554	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	14	vanega	vanega	PROPN
easat-9599	554	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	19	morales	morales	PROPN
easat-9599	554	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	554	22	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	23	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	24	monteagudo	monteagudo	PROPN
easat-9599	554	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	27	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9599	554	28	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-9599	554	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9599	554	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	554	31	their	their	PRON
easat-9599	554	32	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9599	554	33	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	554	34	early	early	ADJ
easat-9599	554	35	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	554	36	school	school	NOUN
easat-9599	554	37	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-9599	554	38	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	554	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	41	universidad	universidad	PROPN
easat-9599	554	42	y	y	PROPN
easat-9599	554	43	sociedad	sociedad	PROPN
easat-9599	554	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	554	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	554	47	14	14	NUM
easat-9599	554	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	554	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	554	51	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	554	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	554	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	554	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	555	1	612–622	612–622	NUM
easat-9599	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	555	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9599	555	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	556	2	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	556	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9599	556	5	gebhardt	gebhardt	PROPN
easat-9599	556	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9599	556	8	zehner	zehner	PROPN
easat-9599	556	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	556	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9599	556	12	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9599	556	13	hessels	hessels	PROPN
easat-9599	556	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9599	556	17	arithmetical	arithmetical	ADJ
easat-9599	556	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	556	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	556	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	556	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	556	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	556	23	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-9599	556	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	556	25	the	the	DET
easat-9599	556	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9599	556	27	special	special	ADJ
easat-9599	556	28	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9599	556	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	30	an	an	DET
easat-9599	556	31	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-9599	556	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	556	33	covering	cover	VERB
easat-9599	556	34	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-9599	556	35	to	to	ADP
easat-9599	556	36	ninth	ninth	ADJ
easat-9599	556	37	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	556	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	40	frontline	frontline	NOUN
easat-9599	556	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9599	556	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	556	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	556	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	556	46	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	556	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	556	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	556	50	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	556	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	556	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	556	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	557	1	50	50	NUM
easat-9599	557	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	557	3	63	63	NUM
easat-9599	557	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	557	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9599	557	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	558	1	https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v2i1.73	https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v2i1.73	PROPN
easat-9599	559	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	559	2	45	45	NUM
easat-9599	559	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9599	559	5	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
easat-9599	559	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9599	559	8	pixner	pixner	PROPN
easat-9599	559	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	559	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9599	559	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9599	559	13	göbel	göbel	PROPN
easat-9599	559	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	16	finger	finger	NOUN
easat-9599	559	17	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9599	559	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	559	19	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-9599	559	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	559	21	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-9599	559	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	559	23	math	math	NOUN
easat-9599	559	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9599	559	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9599	559	27	from	from	ADP
easat-9599	559	28	a	a	DET
easat-9599	559	29	case	case	NOUN
easat-9599	559	30	report	report	NOUN
easat-9599	559	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	33	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-9599	559	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	559	35	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9599	559	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	559	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	559	39	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	559	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9599	559	42	254	254	NUM
easat-9599	559	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	559	44	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9599	559	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	560	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00254	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00254	PROPN
easat-9599	561	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	561	2	46	46	NUM
easat-9599	561	3	]	]	X
easat-9599	561	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9599	561	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9599	561	6	ibañez	ibañez	PROPN
easat-9599	561	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	561	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9599	561	9	pentang	pentang	PROPN
easat-9599	561	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	561	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	561	12	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9599	561	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	561	14	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-9599	561	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9599	561	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	561	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	561	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	561	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	561	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9599	561	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9599	561	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9599	561	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	561	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9599	561	25	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9599	561	26	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	561	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	561	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	561	29	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-9599	561	30	research	research	PROPN
easat-9599	561	31	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9599	561	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	561	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	561	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	561	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	561	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	561	37	5	5	NUM
easat-9599	561	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	561	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	561	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	561	41	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	561	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	561	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	561	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	562	1	23	23	NUM
easat-9599	562	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	562	3	44	44	NUM
easat-9599	562	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	562	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9599	562	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	563	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	563	2	47	47	NUM
easat-9599	563	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	563	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9599	563	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9599	563	6	bray	bray	PROPN
easat-9599	563	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	563	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	563	9	a	a	DET
easat-9599	563	10	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-9599	563	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-9599	563	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9599	563	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	563	14	the	the	DET
easat-9599	563	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9599	563	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	563	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	563	18	'	'	PART
easat-9599	563	19	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9599	563	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	563	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	563	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9599	563	23	error	error	NOUN
easat-9599	563	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	563	25	handling	handle	VERB
easat-9599	563	26	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9599	563	27	during	during	ADP
easat-9599	563	28	class	class	NOUN
easat-9599	563	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9599	563	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	563	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	563	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	563	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	563	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	563	35	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	563	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	563	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	563	38	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9599	563	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	563	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	563	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	563	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	563	43	42	42	NUM
easat-9599	563	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	563	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	563	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	563	47	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	563	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	563	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	563	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	564	1	2	2	NUM
easat-9599	564	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	564	3	38	38	NUM
easat-9599	564	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	564	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9599	564	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	1	https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.42.1.0002	https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.42.1.0002	NOUN
easat-9599	565	2	[	[	X
easat-9599	565	3	48	48	NUM
easat-9599	565	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	5	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-9599	565	6	neidorf	neidorf	PROPN
easat-9599	565	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9599	565	9	arora	arora	PROPN
easat-9599	565	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9599	565	12	erberber	erberber	PROPN
easat-9599	565	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9599	565	15	tsokodayi	tsokodayi	PROPN
easat-9599	565	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	565	18	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9599	565	19	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-9599	565	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	22	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9599	565	23	about	about	ADP
easat-9599	565	24	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	565	25	timss	timss	PROPN
easat-9599	565	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	565	27	timss	timss	VERB
easat-9599	565	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9599	565	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9599	565	30	to	to	PART
easat-9599	565	31	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9599	565	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	565	33	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9599	565	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	35	errors	error	NOUN
easat-9599	565	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	565	38	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-9599	565	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9599	565	40	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9599	565	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	565	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9599	565	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	45	iea	iea	NOUN
easat-9599	565	46	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	565	47	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	565	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	565	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	565	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	565	52	9	9	NUM
easat-9599	565	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	565	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	565	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	566	1	133–153	133–153	NUM
easat-9599	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	566	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9599	566	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	567	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	567	2	49	49	NUM
easat-9599	567	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	567	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9599	567	5	tossavainen	tossavainen	NOUN
easat-9599	567	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	567	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9599	567	8	helenius	helenius	PROPN
easat-9599	567	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	567	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	567	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-9599	567	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	567	13	'	'	PART
easat-9599	567	14	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-9599	567	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	567	16	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	567	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	567	18	a	a	DET
easat-9599	567	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9599	567	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9599	567	21	the	the	DET
easat-9599	567	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9599	567	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	567	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-9599	567	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9599	567	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	567	27	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	567	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	567	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	567	30	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9599	567	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9599	567	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	567	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	567	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-9599	567	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	567	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	567	37	.	.	PROPN
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easat-9599	567	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	567	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	567	42	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	567	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	567	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9599	567	45	4	4	NUM
easat-9599	567	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	567	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9599	567	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	568	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	568	2	50	50	NUM
easat-9599	568	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	568	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-9599	568	5	schadl	schadl	PROPN
easat-9599	568	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	568	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9599	568	8	ufer	ufer	PROPN
easat-9599	568	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	568	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9599	568	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	568	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	568	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9599	568	15	as	as	ADP
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easat-9599	568	17	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-9599	568	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9599	568	19	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	568	20	learning	learn	VERB
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easat-9599	568	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	568	24	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9599	568	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9599	568	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	568	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	568	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9599	568	29	of	of	ADP
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easat-9599	568	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	568	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	568	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	568	35	115	115	NUM
easat-9599	568	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	568	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	568	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	568	39	7	7	NUM
easat-9599	568	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	568	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9599	568	42	985	985	NUM
easat-9599	568	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	568	44	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9599	568	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	569	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000808	https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000808	PROPN
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easat-9599	571	4	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	571	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9599	571	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9599	571	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9599	571	8	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-9599	571	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9599	571	11	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-9599	571	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	571	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9599	571	15	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-9599	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	572	6	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-9599	572	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	572	9	1342	1342	NUM
easat-9599	572	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	572	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	572	16	8484.v9i8.9599	8484.v9i8.9599	NUM
easat-9599	572	17	©	©	PROPN
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easat-9599	573	2	51	51	NUM
easat-9599	573	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	573	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9599	573	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9599	573	6	ennis	ennis	PROPN
easat-9599	573	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	573	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9599	573	9	losinski	losinski	PROPN
easat-9599	573	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	573	12	srsd	srsd	ADJ
easat-9599	573	13	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-9599	573	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	573	15	using	use	VERB
easat-9599	573	16	self	self	NOUN
easat-9599	573	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	573	18	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-9599	573	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
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easat-9599	573	21	to	to	PART
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easat-9599	573	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9599	573	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	573	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	573	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-9599	573	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	573	34	treatment	treatment	NOUN
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easat-9599	573	36	children	child	NOUN
easat-9599	573	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	573	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	573	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	574	1	43	43	NUM
easat-9599	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	574	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9599	574	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9599	574	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9599	574	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	574	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9599	574	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	574	9	85	85	NUM
easat-9599	574	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	574	11	94	94	NUM
easat-9599	574	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	574	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9599	574	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	575	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43494-020-00007-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43494-020-00007-1	PROPN
easat-9599	576	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	576	2	52	52	NUM
easat-9599	576	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	576	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9599	576	5	lortie	lortie	PROPN
easat-9599	576	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9599	576	7	forgues	forgue	NOUN
easat-9599	576	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	576	9	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-9599	576	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	576	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	576	13	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-9599	576	22	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-9599	576	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9599	576	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	576	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9599	576	30	developmental	developmental	ADJ
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easat-9599	576	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	576	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9599	576	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9599	577	1	38	38	NUM
easat-9599	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	577	3	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-9599	578	1	201	201	NUM
easat-9599	578	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9599	578	3	221	221	NUM
easat-9599	578	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	578	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	579	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2015.07.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2015.07.008	NOUN
easat-9599	580	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	580	2	53	53	NUM
easat-9599	580	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-9599	580	10	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-9599	580	14	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-9599	580	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-9599	580	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
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easat-9599	580	21	for	for	ADP
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easat-9599	581	1	new	new	PROPN
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easat-9599	581	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	581	7	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-9599	582	2	54	54	NUM
easat-9599	582	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-9599	582	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9599	582	8	imron	imron	PROPN
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easat-9599	582	10	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-9599	582	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	582	14	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-9599	582	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	582	48	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-9599	583	1	66	66	NUM
easat-9599	583	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-9599	583	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9599	586	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-9599	592	16	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
easat-9599	592	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	592	18	pp	pp	X
easat-9599	592	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	593	1	343–352	343–352	NUM
easat-9599	593	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	593	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9599	593	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	594	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815764-0.00027-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815764-0.00027-7	ADV
easat-9599	595	1	[	[	X
easat-9599	595	2	59	59	NUM
easat-9599	595	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9599	595	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9599	595	5	charry	charry	PROPN
easat-9599	595	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	595	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9599	595	8	coussement	coussement	PROPN
easat-9599	595	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	595	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9599	595	11	demoulin	demoulin	PROPN
easat-9599	595	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	595	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9599	595	14	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9599	595	15	heuvinck	heuvinck	NOUN
easat-9599	595	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	595	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-9599	595	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-9599	595	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9599	595	20	ibm	ibm	PROPN
easat-9599	595	21	®	®	PROPN
easat-9599	595	22	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-9599	595	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9599	595	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	595	25	a	a	DET
easat-9599	595	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9599	595	27	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-9599	595	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	596	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-9599	596	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-9599	596	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9599	596	4	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-9599	596	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9599	596	6	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9599	596	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9599	597	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43494-020-00007-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43494-020-00007-1	NUM
easat-9599	597	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2015.07.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2015.07.008	NOUN
easat-9599	597	3	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlc.2019.097169	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlc.2019.097169	PROPN
easat-9599	597	4	https://doi.org/10.18502/acta.v61i10.15657	https://doi.org/10.18502/acta.v61i10.15657	PROPN
easat-9599	597	5	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012124	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012124	PROPN
easat-9599	597	6	https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m08y4advibk5a-qek4pvtnhejszt5dus/view?usp=sharing	https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m08y4advibk5a-qek4pvtnhejszt5dus/view?usp=sharing	X
easat-9599	597	7	https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m08y4advibk5a-qek4pvtnhejszt5dus/view?usp=sharing	https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m08y4advibk5a-qek4pvtnhejszt5dus/view?usp=sharing	X
easat-9599	597	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815764-0.00027-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815764-0.00027-7	ADV