id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9641	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	2	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	2	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	2	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9641	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9641	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	2	19	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-9641	3	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-9641	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-9641	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	23	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	3	24	june	june	PROPN
easat-9641	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9641	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	29	4	4	NUM
easat-9641	3	30	august	august	PROPN
easat-9641	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9641	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	35	7	7	NUM
easat-9641	3	36	august	august	PROPN
easat-9641	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-9641	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	41	25	25	NUM
easat-9641	3	42	august	august	PROPN
easat-9641	3	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	3	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	45	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9641	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	47	amira@unitar.my	amira@unitar.my	ADP
easat-9641	3	48	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-9641	3	49	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	3	50	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	3	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	3	52	’	’	PART
easat-9641	3	53	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	3	54	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	3	55	the	the	DET
easat-9641	3	56	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	3	57	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	3	58	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	3	59	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	3	60	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	3	61	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	3	62	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	3	63	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	3	64	the	the	DET
easat-9641	3	65	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	3	66	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	3	67	siti	siti	PROPN
easat-9641	3	68	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-9641	3	69	amira	amira	PROPN
easat-9641	3	70	baharudin1	baharudin1	PROPN
easat-9641	3	71	*	*	PROPN
easat-9641	3	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	73	subadrah	subadrah	ADJ
easat-9641	3	74	madhawa	madhawa	PROPN
easat-9641	3	75	nair2	nair2	PROPN
easat-9641	3	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	77	siew	siew	PROPN
easat-9641	3	78	kah	kah	PROPN
easat-9641	3	79	hao3	hao3	PROPN
easat-9641	3	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	81	fadzillah	fadzillah	PROPN
easat-9641	3	82	binti	binti	PROPN
easat-9641	3	83	amer	amer	PROPN
easat-9641	3	84	nordin4	nordin4	PROPN
easat-9641	3	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	86	patricia	patricia	PROPN
easat-9641	3	87	devi	devi	PROPN
easat-9641	3	88	mechael5	mechael5	PROPN
easat-9641	3	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	90	siti	siti	PROPN
easat-9641	3	91	nurul	nurul	PROPN
easat-9641	3	92	hazlina	hazlina	PROPN
easat-9641	3	93	binti	binti	PROPN
easat-9641	3	94	mohamad6	mohamad6	PROPN
easat-9641	3	95	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	96	shubashini	shubashini	ADJ
easat-9641	3	97	perumal7	perumal7	NOUN
easat-9641	3	98	1,2,3,4,5,6,7faculty	1,2,3,4,5,6,7faculty	NUM
easat-9641	3	99	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	3	100	education	education	PROPN
easat-9641	3	101	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9641	3	102	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-9641	3	103	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	104	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-9641	3	105	international	international	PROPN
easat-9641	3	106	university	university	PROPN
easat-9641	3	107	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	108	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9641	3	109	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	110	amira@unitar.my	amira@unitar.my	PROPN
easat-9641	3	111	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	112	s.n.ab	s.n.ab	NOUN
easat-9641	3	113	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	3	114	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	4	1	subadrah@unitar.my	subadrah@unitar.my	NOUN
easat-9641	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	4	3	s.m.n	s.m.n	PROPN
easat-9641	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	5	1	mc240929609@student.unitar.my	mc240929609@student.unitar.my	NUM
easat-9641	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	6	2	s.k.h	s.k.h	ADJ
easat-9641	6	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	6	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	7	1	mc240528388@student.unitar.my	mc240528388@student.unitar.my	NOUN
easat-9641	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	7	3	f.b.a.n	f.b.a.n	PROPN
easat-9641	7	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	7	6	mc240931174@student.unitar.my	mc240931174@student.unitar.my	NUM
easat-9641	8	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	8	2	p.d.m	p.d.m	PROPN
easat-9641	8	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	8	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	9	1	mc240929450@student.unitar.my	mc240929450@student.unitar.my	X
easat-9641	9	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	9	3	s.n.h.b.m	s.n.h.b.m	NOUN
easat-9641	9	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	9	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	9	6	mc240528384@student.unitar.my	mc240528384@student.unitar.my	X
easat-9641	10	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	10	2	s.p	s.p	PROPN
easat-9641	10	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	10	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	10	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	11	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-9641	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	11	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	11	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9641	11	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	11	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	11	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	11	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	11	9	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	11	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	11	11	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9641	11	12	has	have	AUX
easat-9641	11	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9641	11	14	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-9641	11	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	11	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9641	11	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-9641	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	11	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	11	20	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	11	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9641	11	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	11	23	a	a	DET
easat-9641	11	24	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-9641	11	25	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	11	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	11	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	11	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	11	29	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	11	30	a	a	DET
easat-9641	11	31	second	second	ADJ
easat-9641	11	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	11	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	11	34	esl	esl	NOUN
easat-9641	11	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	11	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	12	1	this	this	DET
easat-9641	12	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	12	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-9641	12	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	12	5	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	12	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	12	7	'	'	PART
easat-9641	12	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	12	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9641	12	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	12	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	12	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	12	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	12	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	12	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	12	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	12	17	'	'	PART
easat-9641	12	18	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	12	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	12	20	within	within	ADP
easat-9641	12	21	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	12	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	13	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-9641	13	2	a	a	DET
easat-9641	13	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-9641	13	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	13	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-9641	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	13	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	13	9	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-9641	13	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9641	13	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	13	12	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9641	13	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9641	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	14	1	a	a	DET
easat-9641	14	2	stratified	stratified	ADJ
easat-9641	14	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-9641	14	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-9641	14	5	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-9641	14	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	14	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	14	8	to	to	PART
easat-9641	14	9	select	select	VERB
easat-9641	14	10	a	a	DET
easat-9641	14	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9641	14	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	14	13	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	14	14	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	14	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	14	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	14	17	across	across	ADP
easat-9641	14	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9641	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	14	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9641	14	21	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-9641	14	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-9641	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	15	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	15	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9641	15	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	15	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9641	15	5	through	through	ADP
easat-9641	15	6	a	a	DET
easat-9641	15	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9641	15	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9641	15	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9641	15	10	via	via	ADP
easat-9641	15	11	google	google	PROPN
easat-9641	15	12	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9641	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	15	14	preceded	precede	VERB
easat-9641	15	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	15	16	a	a	DET
easat-9641	15	17	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-9641	15	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-9641	15	19	to	to	PART
easat-9641	15	20	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9641	15	21	the	the	DET
easat-9641	15	22	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9641	15	23	's	's	PART
easat-9641	15	24	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9641	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	15	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9641	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	16	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-9641	16	3	's	's	PART
easat-9641	16	4	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-9641	16	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-9641	16	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	16	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-9641	16	8	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9641	16	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9641	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	16	11	affirming	affirm	VERB
easat-9641	16	12	the	the	DET
easat-9641	16	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9641	16	14	's	's	PART
easat-9641	16	15	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9641	16	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	16	17	the	the	DET
easat-9641	16	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	17	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	17	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9641	17	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	17	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9641	17	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	17	6	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-9641	17	7	version	version	NOUN
easat-9641	17	8	26	26	NUM
easat-9641	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	17	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	17	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-9641	17	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9641	17	13	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9641	17	14	to	to	PART
easat-9641	17	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-9641	17	16	the	the	DET
easat-9641	17	17	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	18	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	18	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	18	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	18	5	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-9641	18	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	18	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	18	8	an	an	DET
easat-9641	18	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9641	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	18	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	18	12	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	18	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	18	14	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9641	18	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-9641	18	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	18	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	18	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-9641	18	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	18	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	18	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9641	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	18	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	18	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	18	27	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	18	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	19	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	19	3	's	's	PART
easat-9641	19	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	19	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9641	19	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	19	7	also	also	ADV
easat-9641	19	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-9641	19	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	19	10	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9641	19	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	19	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-9641	19	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9641	19	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	19	16	among	among	ADP
easat-9641	19	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	20	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9641	20	2	these	these	DET
easat-9641	20	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9641	20	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	20	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9641	20	7	persist	persist	VERB
easat-9641	20	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9641	20	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	20	10	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-9641	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	20	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9641	20	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9641	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	20	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	20	17	related	relate	VERB
easat-9641	20	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	20	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	20	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9641	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	21	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	21	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-9641	21	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	21	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9641	21	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	21	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9641	21	8	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9641	21	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9641	21	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	21	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9641	21	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	21	13	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	21	14	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	21	15	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-9641	21	16	to	to	PART
easat-9641	21	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-9641	21	18	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	21	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9641	21	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	21	21	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9641	21	22	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9641	21	23	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9641	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	22	1	these	these	DET
easat-9641	22	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	22	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9641	22	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	22	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	22	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-9641	22	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-9641	22	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	22	9	technologyenhanced	technologyenhance	VERB
easat-9641	22	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	22	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	22	13	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	22	14	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9641	22	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	22	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9641	22	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	22	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	23	1	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-9641	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	23	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	23	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	23	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	23	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	23	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	23	9	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9641	23	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	23	11	a	a	DET
easat-9641	23	12	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-9641	23	13	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
easat-9641	23	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	23	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	23	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9641	23	17	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	23	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	23	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	23	21	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9641	23	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	23	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9641	23	24	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-9641	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	23	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9641	23	27	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	23	28	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9641	23	29	to	to	PART
easat-9641	23	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9641	23	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	23	33	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-9641	23	34	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	24	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9641	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	24	3	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	24	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	24	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	24	7	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9641	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	24	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	24	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	24	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	24	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	24	14	views	view	NOUN
easat-9641	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	24	16	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	25	1	1	1	X
easat-9641	25	2	.	.	X
easat-9641	25	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9641	25	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	25	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9641	25	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9641	25	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	25	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	25	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	25	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	25	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	25	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	25	13	has	have	AUX
easat-9641	25	14	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-9641	25	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	25	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	25	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	25	19	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	25	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9641	25	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	25	22	a	a	DET
easat-9641	25	23	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	25	24	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	25	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	25	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	25	27	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	25	28	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	25	29	a	a	DET
easat-9641	25	30	second	second	ADJ
easat-9641	25	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	25	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	25	33	esl	esl	NOUN
easat-9641	25	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	25	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	26	1	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	26	2	a	a	DET
easat-9641	26	3	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9641	26	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	26	6	user	user	NOUN
easat-9641	26	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	26	8	generated	generate	VERB
easat-9641	26	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	26	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	26	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	26	13	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9641	26	14	an	an	DET
easat-9641	26	15	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9641	26	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9641	26	17	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9641	26	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	26	19	to	to	PART
easat-9641	26	20	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9641	26	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	26	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	26	23	through	through	ADP
easat-9641	26	24	short	short	ADJ
easat-9641	26	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	26	26	form	form	NOUN
easat-9641	26	27	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9641	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	26	29	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9641	26	30	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	26	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	26	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	27	1	given	give	VERB
easat-9641	27	2	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	27	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-9641	27	4	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-9641	27	5	among	among	ADP
easat-9641	27	6	young	young	ADJ
easat-9641	27	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9641	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	27	9	this	this	DET
easat-9641	27	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	27	11	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9641	27	12	to	to	PART
easat-9641	27	13	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9641	27	14	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	27	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	27	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	27	17	'	'	PART
easat-9641	27	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	27	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	27	20	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	27	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	27	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	27	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	27	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	27	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	27	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	27	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	27	28	the	the	DET
easat-9641	27	29	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	27	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	27	32	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9641	27	33	a	a	DET
easat-9641	27	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9641	27	35	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	27	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	27	37	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9641	27	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	28	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9641	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	28	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-9641	28	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	28	7	education(moe	education(moe	PROPN
easat-9641	28	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	28	9	has	have	AUX
easat-9641	28	10	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9641	28	11	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-9641	28	12	the	the	DET
easat-9641	28	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	28	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	28	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	28	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	28	17	to	to	PART
easat-9641	28	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	28	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	28	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	28	22	1439	1439	NUM
easat-9641	28	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	28	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	28	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	28	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	28	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	28	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	28	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	28	31	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	28	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	28	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	28	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	29	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	29	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	29	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	29	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	29	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	29	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	29	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	29	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	29	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	29	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	29	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	29	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	29	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	29	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	29	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	29	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	29	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	29	26	aligning	align	VERB
easat-9641	29	27	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	29	28	global	global	ADJ
easat-9641	29	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	29	30	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9641	29	31	[	[	X
easat-9641	29	32	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	29	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	30	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9641	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	30	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9641	30	4	these	these	DET
easat-9641	30	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9641	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	30	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-9641	30	8	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	30	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	30	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	30	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9641	30	12	those	those	PRON
easat-9641	30	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	30	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-9641	30	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9641	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	30	17	continue	continue	VERB
easat-9641	30	18	to	to	PART
easat-9641	30	19	face	face	VERB
easat-9641	30	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	30	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	30	22	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	30	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	30	24	fluently	fluently	ADV
easat-9641	30	25	due	due	ADP
easat-9641	30	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	30	27	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9641	30	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9641	30	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	30	30	the	the	DET
easat-9641	30	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	30	32	[	[	X
easat-9641	30	33	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	30	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	31	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	31	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9641	31	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	31	4	have	have	AUX
easat-9641	31	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9641	31	6	the	the	DET
easat-9641	31	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9641	31	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	31	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	31	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	31	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	31	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	31	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	31	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	31	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9641	31	17	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9641	31	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	31	19	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	31	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	31	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	31	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	31	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	31	24	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	31	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	31	26	among	among	ADP
easat-9641	31	27	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	31	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	31	29	esl	esl	NOUN
easat-9641	31	30	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9641	31	31	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9641	31	32	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-9641	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	32	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9641	32	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9641	32	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9641	32	4	examines	examine	VERB
easat-9641	32	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	32	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9641	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	32	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	32	9	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9641	32	10	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9641	32	11	given	give	VERB
easat-9641	32	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	32	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	32	14	'	'	PART
easat-9641	32	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9641	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	32	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	32	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	32	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	32	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9641	32	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	32	22	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	32	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	32	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	33	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9641	33	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	33	3	play	play	VERB
easat-9641	33	4	a	a	DET
easat-9641	33	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9641	33	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	33	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	33	8	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-9641	33	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	33	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	33	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	33	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	33	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	33	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9641	33	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	33	17	determining	determine	VERB
easat-9641	33	18	the	the	DET
easat-9641	33	19	practicality	practicality	NOUN
easat-9641	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	33	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	33	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	33	23	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	33	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	33	25	a	a	DET
easat-9641	33	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9641	33	27	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	33	28	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9641	33	29	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	33	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	34	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9641	34	2	this	this	DET
easat-9641	34	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	34	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	34	5	will	will	AUX
easat-9641	34	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9641	34	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	34	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9641	34	9	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	34	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	34	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	34	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9641	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	34	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9641	34	17	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9641	34	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	34	19	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	34	20	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	34	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	34	22	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	34	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	35	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9641	35	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	35	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9641	35	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9641	35	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	35	6	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9641	35	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9641	35	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	35	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	35	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	35	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	35	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	36	1	hongsa	hongsa	ADJ
easat-9641	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	36	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9641	36	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9641	36	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	37	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	37	2	3	3	X
easat-9641	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	37	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9641	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	37	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	37	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9641	37	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	37	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	37	10	'	'	PART
easat-9641	37	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	37	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	37	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	37	14	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9641	37	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9641	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	37	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9641	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	38	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9641	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	38	3	k	k	PROPN
easat-9641	38	4	a	a	PRON
easat-9641	38	5	u	u	NOUN
easat-9641	38	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-9641	38	7	a	a	PRON
easat-9641	38	8	n	n	NOUN
easat-9641	38	9	d	d	X
easat-9641	38	10	s	s	PROPN
easat-9641	38	11	u	u	X
easat-9641	38	12	l	l	NOUN
easat-9641	38	13	a	a	X
easat-9641	38	14	i	i	PRON
easat-9641	38	15	m	m	VERB
easat-9641	38	16	a	a	DET
easat-9641	38	17	n	n	CCONJ
easat-9641	38	18	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9641	38	19	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	38	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	38	21	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-9641	38	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	38	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	38	24	'	'	PART
easat-9641	38	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	38	26	play	play	VERB
easat-9641	38	27	a	a	DET
easat-9641	38	28	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-9641	38	29	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	38	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	38	31	determining	determine	VERB
easat-9641	38	32	the	the	DET
easat-9641	38	33	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9641	38	34	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9641	38	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	38	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	38	37	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	38	38	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	38	39	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	38	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	39	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9641	39	2	these	these	DET
easat-9641	39	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	39	5	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9641	39	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	39	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9641	39	8	been	be	AUX
easat-9641	39	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9641	39	10	to	to	PART
easat-9641	39	11	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9641	39	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	39	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	39	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	39	15	'	'	PART
easat-9641	39	16	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-9641	39	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	39	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	39	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	39	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	39	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	39	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	39	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	39	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	40	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	40	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9641	40	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	40	4	this	this	DET
easat-9641	40	5	area	area	NOUN
easat-9641	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	40	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	40	8	present	present	ADJ
easat-9641	40	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	40	10	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9641	40	11	to	to	PART
easat-9641	40	12	fill	fill	VERB
easat-9641	40	13	this	this	DET
easat-9641	40	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	40	15	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	40	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9641	40	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	40	19	a	a	DET
easat-9641	40	20	more	more	ADV
easat-9641	40	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9641	40	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9641	40	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	40	24	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	40	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	40	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	40	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	40	28	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	40	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	41	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-9641	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	42	1	background	background	NOUN
easat-9641	42	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	42	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	42	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	42	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	42	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	42	8	a	a	DET
easat-9641	42	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9641	42	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9641	42	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	42	12	mastering	master	VERB
easat-9641	42	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	42	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	42	15	a	a	DET
easat-9641	42	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-9641	42	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	42	19	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	42	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	42	22	play	play	VERB
easat-9641	42	23	a	a	DET
easat-9641	42	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9641	42	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	42	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	42	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	42	28	'	'	PART
easat-9641	42	29	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9641	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	42	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	42	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-9641	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	43	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	43	2	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9641	43	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9641	43	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9641	43	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9641	43	6	to	to	PART
easat-9641	43	7	express	express	VERB
easat-9641	43	8	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	43	9	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-9641	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	43	11	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9641	43	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	43	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-9641	43	14	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-9641	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	43	17	build	build	VERB
easat-9641	43	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	43	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	43	20	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	43	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	43	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	43	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-9641	43	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	43	25	life	life	NOUN
easat-9641	43	26	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-9641	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	44	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9641	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	44	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-9641	44	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	44	5	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	44	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	44	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9641	44	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	44	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-9641	44	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9641	44	12	native	native	ADJ
easat-9641	44	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	44	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	44	15	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	44	16	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9641	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	44	18	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-9641	44	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	44	20	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	44	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9641	44	22	due	due	ADP
easat-9641	44	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	44	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9641	44	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-9641	44	26	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	44	27	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9641	44	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9641	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	44	30	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9641	44	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	44	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	44	35	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9641	44	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9641	44	37	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	44	38	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	44	39	[	[	X
easat-9641	44	40	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	44	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	44	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	45	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9641	45	2	these	these	DET
easat-9641	45	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	45	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-9641	45	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9641	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	45	7	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-9641	45	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	45	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9641	45	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	45	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9641	45	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-9641	45	13	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9641	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	45	15	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	46	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9641	46	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	46	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	46	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	46	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	46	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9641	46	8	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-9641	46	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9641	46	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	46	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9641	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	46	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	46	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	46	15	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	46	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	46	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9641	46	18	being	be	AUX
easat-9641	46	19	used	use	VERB
easat-9641	46	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	46	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	46	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	47	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	47	3	a	a	DET
easat-9641	47	4	short	short	ADJ
easat-9641	47	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	47	6	form	form	NOUN
easat-9641	47	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-9641	47	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	47	9	sharing	share	VERB
easat-9641	47	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-9641	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	47	12	has	have	AUX
easat-9641	47	13	gained	gain	VERB
easat-9641	47	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9641	47	15	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9641	47	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	47	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	47	18	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9641	47	19	due	due	ADP
easat-9641	47	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	47	21	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	47	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9641	47	23	to	to	PART
easat-9641	47	24	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9641	47	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	47	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	47	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	47	29	centered	center	VERB
easat-9641	47	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	47	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	48	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	48	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	48	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	48	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	48	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	48	8	including	include	VERB
easat-9641	48	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	48	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	48	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	48	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	48	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9641	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	48	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9641	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	48	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	48	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	48	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	48	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	48	23	[	[	X
easat-9641	48	24	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	48	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	49	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	49	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	49	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9641	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	49	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-9641	49	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	49	7	duet	duet	NOUN
easat-9641	49	8	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9641	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	49	10	voiceovers	voiceover	NOUN
easat-9641	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	49	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	49	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	49	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9641	49	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9641	49	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	49	19	an	an	DET
easat-9641	49	20	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-9641	49	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9641	49	22	to	to	PART
easat-9641	49	23	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9641	49	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	49	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	49	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	49	27	an	an	DET
easat-9641	49	28	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
easat-9641	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	49	30	non	non	ADJ
easat-9641	49	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-9641	49	32	threatening	threatening	ADJ
easat-9641	49	33	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-9641	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	50	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	50	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9641	50	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	50	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	50	5	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9641	50	6	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9641	50	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	50	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9641	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	50	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9641	50	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	50	12	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9641	50	13	participate	participate	VERB
easat-9641	50	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	50	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	50	16	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9641	50	17	than	than	ADP
easat-9641	50	18	passively	passively	ADV
easat-9641	50	19	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-9641	50	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-9641	50	21	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9641	50	22	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	50	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	51	1	this	this	DET
easat-9641	51	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	51	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	51	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9641	51	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9641	51	6	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	51	7	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9641	51	8	to	to	PART
easat-9641	51	9	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-9641	51	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	51	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	51	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	51	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	51	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	51	15	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9641	51	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	51	17	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	51	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	51	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	51	20	'	'	PART
easat-9641	51	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	51	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	51	23	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	51	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	51	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	51	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	51	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	51	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	51	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	51	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	51	31	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	51	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	52	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	52	2	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9641	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	52	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	52	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	52	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9641	52	10	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9641	52	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	52	12	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	52	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	52	15	the	the	DET
easat-9641	52	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	52	17	will	will	AUX
easat-9641	52	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9641	52	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	52	20	a	a	DET
easat-9641	52	21	more	more	ADV
easat-9641	52	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9641	52	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9641	52	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	52	25	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	52	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	52	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	52	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	52	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	53	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	53	3	will	will	AUX
easat-9641	53	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9641	53	5	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	53	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9641	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	53	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9641	53	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	53	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	53	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9641	53	14	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	53	15	the	the	DET
easat-9641	53	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	53	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	53	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	53	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	53	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	53	21	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-9641	53	22	the	the	DET
easat-9641	53	23	future	future	NOUN
easat-9641	53	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	53	25	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	53	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	53	28	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9641	53	29	more	more	ADV
easat-9641	53	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	53	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	53	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	53	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	53	34	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	53	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	54	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-9641	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	55	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9641	55	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9641	55	3	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	55	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	55	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9641	55	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	55	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9641	55	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	55	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	55	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	55	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	55	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	55	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9641	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	55	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9641	55	16	the	the	DET
easat-9641	55	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	55	18	plays	play	VERB
easat-9641	55	19	a	a	DET
easat-9641	55	20	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9641	55	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	55	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	55	23	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9641	55	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9641	55	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9641	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	55	27	future	future	ADJ
easat-9641	55	28	career	career	NOUN
easat-9641	55	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9641	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	56	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9641	56	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-9641	56	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9641	56	4	to	to	PART
easat-9641	56	5	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9641	56	6	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	56	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	56	9	many	many	ADJ
easat-9641	56	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	56	11	still	still	ADV
easat-9641	56	12	face	face	VERB
easat-9641	56	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	56	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	56	15	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	56	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	56	17	fluently	fluently	ADV
easat-9641	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	56	19	often	often	ADV
easat-9641	56	20	due	due	ADP
easat-9641	56	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	56	22	a	a	DET
easat-9641	56	23	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9641	56	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	56	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	56	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9641	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	56	30	real	real	ADJ
easat-9641	56	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	56	32	world	world	NOUN
easat-9641	56	33	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	56	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	56	35	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-9641	56	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	56	37	mohamad	mohamad	X
easat-9641	56	38	[	[	X
easat-9641	56	39	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	56	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	56	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	57	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9641	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	57	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9641	57	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9641	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	58	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	58	2	4	4	X
easat-9641	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	58	4	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-9641	58	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	58	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	58	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	58	8	week	week	NOUN
easat-9641	58	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	58	10	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	58	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9641	58	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9641	58	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9641	58	14	both	both	DET
easat-9641	58	15	1440	1440	NUM
easat-9641	58	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	58	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	58	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	58	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	58	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	58	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	58	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	58	24	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	58	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	58	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	58	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	59	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	59	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	59	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	59	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	59	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	59	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	59	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	59	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	59	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	59	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	59	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	59	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	59	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	59	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	59	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	59	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	59	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	59	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	59	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	59	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	59	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	59	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9641	59	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	59	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	59	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9641	59	30	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9641	59	31	too	too	ADV
easat-9641	59	32	much	much	ADV
easat-9641	59	33	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	59	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9641	59	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9641	59	36	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9641	59	37	neglect	neglect	ADJ
easat-9641	59	38	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9641	59	39	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9641	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	60	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	60	2	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	60	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	60	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-9641	60	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	60	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	60	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9641	60	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9641	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	60	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	60	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	60	15	centred	centre	VERB
easat-9641	60	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	60	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	60	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9641	60	20	could	could	AUX
easat-9641	60	21	support	support	VERB
easat-9641	60	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	60	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-9641	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	61	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9641	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	61	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9641	61	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9641	61	5	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9641	61	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	61	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	61	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9641	61	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	61	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	61	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	61	12	perceive	perceive	PROPN
easat-9641	61	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	61	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	61	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	61	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	61	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	61	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	61	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	61	20	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	61	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9641	61	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	61	23	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	61	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	62	1	a	a	DET
easat-9641	62	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	62	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	62	4	weijia	weijia	PROPN
easat-9641	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	62	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9641	62	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9641	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	63	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	63	2	5	5	X
easat-9641	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	63	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	63	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9641	63	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-9641	63	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	63	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	63	10	only	only	ADV
easat-9641	63	11	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9641	63	12	very	very	ADV
easat-9641	63	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9641	63	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9641	63	15	between	between	ADP
easat-9641	63	16	the	the	DET
easat-9641	63	17	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9641	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	63	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	63	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9641	63	21	the	the	DET
easat-9641	63	22	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9641	63	23	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	63	24	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-9641	63	25	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	63	26	the	the	DET
easat-9641	63	27	only	only	ADJ
easat-9641	63	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9641	63	29	possessor	possessor	NOUN
easat-9641	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	63	31	the	the	DET
easat-9641	63	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	63	33	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	63	34	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-9641	63	35	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	63	36	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-9641	63	37	receivers	receiver	NOUN
easat-9641	63	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	63	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9641	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	64	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	64	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	64	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9641	64	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9641	64	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	64	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	64	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	64	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	64	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	64	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	64	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	64	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	64	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	64	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9641	64	16	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9641	64	17	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	64	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	64	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9641	64	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	64	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	64	22	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9641	64	23	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	64	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	64	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-9641	64	26	esl	esl	NOUN
easat-9641	64	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	64	28	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9641	64	29	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-9641	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	65	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-9641	65	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9641	65	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9641	65	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9641	65	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	65	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9641	65	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	65	8	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9641	65	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	65	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	65	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	65	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	65	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9641	65	14	does	do	AUX
easat-9641	65	15	not	not	PART
easat-9641	65	16	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-9641	65	17	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9641	65	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	65	19	’	’	PART
easat-9641	65	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9641	65	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	65	22	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	65	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	65	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	65	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	65	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	65	28	[	[	X
easat-9641	65	29	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	65	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	66	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9641	66	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	66	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	66	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-9641	66	5	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-9641	66	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	66	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9641	66	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	66	9	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	66	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	66	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	66	13	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9641	66	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	66	15	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-9641	66	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	66	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9641	66	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	66	19	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-9641	66	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	66	21	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-9641	66	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	66	23	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	66	24	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	66	25	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	66	26	a	a	DET
easat-9641	66	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	66	28	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	67	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9641	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	67	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9641	67	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9641	67	5	a	a	DET
easat-9641	67	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9641	67	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	67	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9641	67	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	67	10	examining	examine	VERB
easat-9641	67	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9641	67	12	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	67	13	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-9641	67	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	67	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	67	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	67	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	67	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	68	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	68	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	68	3	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	68	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	68	5	known	know	VERB
easat-9641	68	6	to	to	PART
easat-9641	68	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	68	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	68	9	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9641	68	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	68	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	68	13	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	68	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	68	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	68	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9641	68	17	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9641	68	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9641	68	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	68	21	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9641	68	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	68	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	68	24	’	’	PART
easat-9641	68	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9641	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	68	27	has	have	VERB
easat-9641	68	28	yet	yet	ADV
easat-9641	68	29	to	to	PART
easat-9641	68	30	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	68	31	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-9641	68	32	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-9641	68	33	[	[	X
easat-9641	68	34	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	68	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	68	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	69	1	given	give	VERB
easat-9641	69	2	these	these	DET
easat-9641	69	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	69	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	69	6	this	this	DET
easat-9641	69	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	69	8	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9641	69	9	to	to	PART
easat-9641	69	10	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9641	69	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	69	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	69	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	69	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	69	15	views	view	NOUN
easat-9641	69	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	69	17	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	69	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	69	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	69	21	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	69	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9641	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	69	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	69	27	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	69	28	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9641	69	29	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	69	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	69	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	69	32	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	69	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	69	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	69	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9641	69	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	69	37	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	69	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	70	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-9641	70	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9641	70	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	70	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	70	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	70	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	70	8	to	to	PART
easat-9641	70	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9641	70	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	70	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	70	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	70	13	'	'	PART
easat-9641	70	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	70	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	70	16	the	the	DET
easat-9641	70	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	70	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	70	19	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	70	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	70	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	70	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	70	23	'	'	PART
easat-9641	70	24	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	70	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	70	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	70	27	the	the	DET
easat-9641	70	28	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	70	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	71	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-9641	71	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9641	71	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	71	5	to	to	PART
easat-9641	71	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9641	71	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	71	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	71	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	71	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	71	12	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	71	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	71	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	71	15	a	a	DET
easat-9641	71	16	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	71	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	71	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	71	19	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	71	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	71	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	72	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-9641	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	73	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	73	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9641	73	3	based	base	VERB
easat-9641	73	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	73	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	73	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	73	7	objectives	objective	VERB
easat-9641	73	8	two	two	NUM
easat-9641	73	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	73	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9641	73	11	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	73	12	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-9641	73	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	74	1	1	1	X
easat-9641	74	2	.	.	X
easat-9641	75	1	what	what	PRON
easat-9641	75	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	75	3	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	75	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	75	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	75	6	'	'	PART
easat-9641	75	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	75	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	75	9	the	the	DET
easat-9641	75	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	75	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	75	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	75	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	75	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	75	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	75	16	'	'	PART
easat-9641	75	17	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	75	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	75	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	75	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	75	21	the	the	DET
easat-9641	75	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	75	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9641	76	1	2	2	X
easat-9641	76	2	.	.	X
easat-9641	76	3	what	what	PRON
easat-9641	76	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	76	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	76	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	76	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	76	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	76	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	76	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	76	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	76	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	76	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	76	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	76	16	to	to	PART
easat-9641	76	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9641	76	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	76	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	76	20	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	76	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	76	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	76	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9641	77	1	2	2	X
easat-9641	77	2	.	.	X
easat-9641	77	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9641	77	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-9641	77	5	this	this	DET
easat-9641	77	6	section	section	NOUN
easat-9641	77	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9641	77	8	a	a	DET
easat-9641	77	9	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-9641	77	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-9641	77	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	77	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9641	77	13	pertaining	pertain	VERB
easat-9641	77	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	77	15	the	the	DET
easat-9641	77	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	77	18	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-9641	77	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	77	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	77	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9641	77	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9641	77	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	77	24	uses	use	NOUN
easat-9641	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	77	26	gratifications	gratification	NOUN
easat-9641	77	27	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9641	77	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	77	29	ugt	ugt	PROPN
easat-9641	77	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	77	31	to	to	PART
easat-9641	77	32	support	support	VERB
easat-9641	77	33	the	the	DET
easat-9641	77	34	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9641	77	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	77	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	78	1	this	this	DET
easat-9641	78	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9641	78	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	78	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9641	78	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	78	6	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9641	78	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	78	8	views	view	NOUN
easat-9641	78	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	78	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	78	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	78	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	78	13	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9641	78	14	the	the	DET
easat-9641	78	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	78	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	78	17	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	78	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	78	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	78	20	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	78	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	78	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	78	23	an	an	DET
easat-9641	78	24	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	78	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	78	26	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-9641	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	79	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9641	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	80	2	uses	use	NOUN
easat-9641	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	80	4	gratifications	gratification	NOUN
easat-9641	80	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9641	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	80	7	ugt	ugt	PROPN
easat-9641	80	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	80	9	the	the	DET
easat-9641	80	10	uses	use	NOUN
easat-9641	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	80	12	gratifications	gratification	NOUN
easat-9641	80	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9641	80	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	80	15	ugt	ugt	PROPN
easat-9641	80	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	80	17	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	80	18	a	a	DET
easat-9641	80	19	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9641	80	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9641	80	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	80	22	examining	examine	VERB
easat-9641	80	23	user	user	NOUN
easat-9641	80	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9641	80	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	80	26	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	80	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9641	80	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9641	80	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	80	31	the	the	DET
easat-9641	80	32	context	context	NOUN
easat-9641	80	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	80	34	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	81	1	users	user	NOUN
easat-9641	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	81	3	including	include	VERB
easat-9641	81	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	81	5	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	81	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	81	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	81	10	interact	interact	VERB
easat-9641	81	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	81	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	81	13	to	to	PART
easat-9641	81	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9641	81	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-9641	81	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	81	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	81	19	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9641	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	82	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	82	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-9641	82	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	82	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	82	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	82	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	82	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9641	82	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	82	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	82	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9641	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	82	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9641	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	82	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9641	82	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	82	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9641	82	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	82	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	82	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	82	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	82	21	[	[	X
easat-9641	82	22	6	6	NUM
easat-9641	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	82	24	7	7	NUM
easat-9641	82	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	83	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	83	2	may	may	AUX
easat-9641	83	3	view	view	VERB
easat-9641	83	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	83	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	83	6	an	an	DET
easat-9641	83	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	83	8	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	83	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	83	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	83	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	83	12	'	'	PART
easat-9641	83	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	83	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	83	15	due	due	ADP
easat-9641	83	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	83	17	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	83	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	83	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9641	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	83	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9641	83	22	to	to	PART
easat-9641	83	23	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9641	83	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	83	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	83	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9641	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	83	30	active	active	ADJ
easat-9641	83	31	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	83	32	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9641	83	33	[	[	X
easat-9641	83	34	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	83	36	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	83	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	83	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9641	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	84	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	84	4	's	's	PART
easat-9641	84	5	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-9641	84	6	attributes	attribute	VERB
easat-9641	84	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-9641	84	8	things	thing	NOUN
easat-9641	84	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-9641	84	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	84	11	video	video	NOUN
easat-9641	84	12	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9641	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	84	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	84	15	challengesallow	challengesallow	NOUN
easat-9641	84	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	84	17	to	to	PART
easat-9641	84	18	create	create	VERB
easat-9641	84	19	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-9641	84	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	84	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	84	22	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	84	23	help	help	VERB
easat-9641	84	24	build	build	VERB
easat-9641	84	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	84	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	84	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	84	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	84	30	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	84	31	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	85	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	85	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	86	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	86	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	86	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9641	86	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9641	86	5	to	to	PART
easat-9641	86	6	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9641	86	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	86	8	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-9641	86	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	86	10	lead	lead	VERB
easat-9641	86	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	86	12	to	to	PART
easat-9641	86	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-9641	86	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	86	15	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	86	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	86	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	86	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9641	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	87	1	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9641	87	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9641	87	3	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	87	4	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9641	87	5	about	about	ADP
easat-9641	87	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	87	7	's	's	PART
easat-9641	87	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9641	87	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9641	87	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	87	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	87	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9641	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	87	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	87	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9641	87	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	87	17	validate	validate	VERB
easat-9641	87	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	87	19	'	'	PART
easat-9641	87	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9641	87	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	87	22	this	this	DET
easat-9641	87	23	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	87	25	1441	1441	NUM
easat-9641	87	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	87	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	87	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	87	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	87	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	87	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	87	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	87	34	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	87	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	87	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	87	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	88	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	88	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	88	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	88	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	88	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	88	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	88	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	88	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	88	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	88	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	88	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	88	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	88	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	88	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	88	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	88	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	88	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	88	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	88	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	88	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	88	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	88	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	88	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	88	26	aligning	align	VERB
easat-9641	88	27	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	88	28	ugt	ugt	PROPN
easat-9641	88	29	's	's	PART
easat-9641	88	30	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9641	88	31	[	[	X
easat-9641	88	32	10	10	NUM
easat-9641	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	88	34	11	11	NUM
easat-9641	88	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	89	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-9641	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	90	1	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	90	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	90	3	'	'	PART
easat-9641	90	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	90	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	90	6	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	90	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	90	8	to	to	PART
easat-9641	90	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9641	90	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	90	11	's	's	PART
easat-9641	90	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	90	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	90	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	90	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	90	16	'	'	PART
easat-9641	90	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	90	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	91	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	91	2	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	91	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	91	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9641	91	5	to	to	PART
easat-9641	91	6	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9641	91	7	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	91	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	91	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	91	10	'	'	PART
easat-9641	91	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	91	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	91	13	the	the	DET
easat-9641	91	14	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	92	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	92	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	92	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	92	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	92	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-9641	92	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	92	7	's	's	PART
easat-9641	92	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	92	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	92	10	creating	create	VERB
easat-9641	92	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	92	13	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-9641	92	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	92	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9641	93	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	93	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9641	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	94	1	features	feature	VERB
easat-9641	94	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9641	94	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	94	4	short	short	ADJ
easat-9641	94	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-9641	94	6	formats	format	NOUN
easat-9641	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	94	8	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9641	94	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	94	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	94	11	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-9641	94	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	94	13	to	to	PART
easat-9641	94	14	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9641	94	15	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	94	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	94	17	a	a	DET
easat-9641	94	18	more	more	ADV
easat-9641	94	19	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
easat-9641	94	20	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-9641	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	95	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9641	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	95	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	95	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	95	5	differ	differ	VERB
easat-9641	95	6	based	base	VERB
easat-9641	95	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	95	8	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9641	95	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	95	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-9641	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	95	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9641	95	15	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-9641	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	96	1	some	some	DET
easat-9641	96	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	96	3	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	96	4	express	express	VERB
easat-9641	96	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9641	96	6	about	about	ADP
easat-9641	96	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	96	8	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-9641	96	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	96	10	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	96	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	96	13	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	96	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	96	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	96	16	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-9641	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	96	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9641	96	19	may	may	AUX
easat-9641	96	20	detract	detract	VERB
easat-9641	96	21	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	96	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	96	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	96	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9641	96	25	[	[	X
easat-9641	96	26	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	96	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	97	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	97	2	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9641	97	3	these	these	DET
easat-9641	97	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	97	6	this	this	DET
easat-9641	97	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	97	8	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9641	97	9	to	to	PART
easat-9641	97	10	shed	shed	VERB
easat-9641	97	11	light	light	NOUN
easat-9641	97	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	97	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9641	97	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	97	15	view	view	VERB
easat-9641	97	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	97	17	's	's	PART
easat-9641	97	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	97	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	97	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	97	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	97	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	97	23	within	within	ADP
easat-9641	97	24	the	the	DET
easat-9641	97	25	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	97	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	98	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-9641	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	98	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	98	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	98	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	98	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	98	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	98	8	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	98	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	98	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	98	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9641	98	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	98	14	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	98	15	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	98	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	98	17	presents	present	VERB
easat-9641	98	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9641	98	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	99	1	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9641	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	99	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	99	4	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	99	5	's	's	PART
easat-9641	99	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9641	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	99	8	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9641	99	9	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9641	99	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	99	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-9641	99	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	99	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	99	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	99	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9641	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	99	17	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9641	99	18	[	[	X
easat-9641	99	19	14	14	NUM
easat-9641	99	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	100	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	100	2	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-9641	100	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	100	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	100	5	a	a	DET
easat-9641	100	6	means	means	NOUN
easat-9641	100	7	to	to	PART
easat-9641	100	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9641	100	9	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9641	100	10	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-9641	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	100	12	permitting	permit	VERB
easat-9641	100	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	100	14	to	to	PART
easat-9641	100	15	showcase	showcase	VERB
easat-9641	100	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	100	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	100	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	100	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	100	20	a	a	DET
easat-9641	100	21	relatable	relatable	ADJ
easat-9641	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	100	23	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
easat-9641	100	24	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-9641	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	101	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9641	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	101	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	101	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	101	5	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9641	101	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	101	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-9641	101	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	101	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9641	101	10	through	through	ADP
easat-9641	101	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-9641	101	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	101	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-9641	101	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9641	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	101	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	102	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	102	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9641	102	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	102	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9641	102	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	102	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	102	7	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9641	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	102	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9641	102	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-9641	102	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9641	102	12	over	over	ADP
easat-9641	102	13	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-9641	102	14	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-9641	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	103	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	103	2	may	may	AUX
easat-9641	103	3	regard	regard	VERB
easat-9641	103	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	103	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	103	6	a	a	DET
easat-9641	103	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	103	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9641	103	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	103	10	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9641	103	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	103	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9641	103	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	103	15	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9641	103	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	103	17	to	to	PART
easat-9641	103	18	observe	observe	VERB
easat-9641	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	103	20	model	model	VERB
easat-9641	103	21	native	native	ADJ
easat-9641	103	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9641	103	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	103	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9641	103	25	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9641	103	26	[	[	X
easat-9641	103	27	15	15	NUM
easat-9641	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	103	29	16	16	NUM
easat-9641	103	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	104	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-9641	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	104	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	104	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	104	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	104	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	104	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	104	8	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	104	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	104	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9641	104	11	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	104	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9641	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	104	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-9641	104	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	104	16	exist	exist	VERB
easat-9641	104	17	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-9641	104	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	104	19	's	's	PART
easat-9641	104	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	104	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	104	22	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	104	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	105	1	a	a	DET
easat-9641	105	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-9641	105	3	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-9641	105	4	revolves	revolve	VERB
easat-9641	105	5	around	around	ADP
easat-9641	105	6	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9641	105	7	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-9641	105	8	stemming	stem	VERB
easat-9641	105	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	105	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	105	11	's	's	PART
easat-9641	105	12	entertainmentfocused	entertainmentfocuse	VERB
easat-9641	105	13	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9641	105	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	105	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	105	16	may	may	AUX
easat-9641	105	17	fear	fear	VERB
easat-9641	105	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	105	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	105	20	will	will	AUX
easat-9641	105	21	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-9641	105	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	105	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9641	105	24	over	over	ADP
easat-9641	105	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	105	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	105	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9641	105	28	[	[	X
easat-9641	105	29	17	17	NUM
easat-9641	105	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	106	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9641	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	106	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9641	106	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-9641	106	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	106	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	106	7	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-9641	106	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9641	106	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	106	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	106	11	curate	curate	VERB
easat-9641	106	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9641	106	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9641	106	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	106	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	106	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	107	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9641	107	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	107	3	express	express	VERB
easat-9641	107	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-9641	107	5	about	about	ADP
easat-9641	107	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9641	107	7	to	to	PART
easat-9641	107	8	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-9641	107	9	the	the	DET
easat-9641	107	10	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-9641	107	11	array	array	NOUN
easat-9641	107	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	107	13	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	107	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	107	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-9641	107	17	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9641	107	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	107	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-9641	107	20	about	about	ADP
easat-9641	107	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9641	107	22	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	107	23	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	107	24	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9641	107	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	107	26	[	[	X
easat-9641	107	27	18	18	NUM
easat-9641	107	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	108	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9641	108	2	these	these	DET
easat-9641	108	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	108	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	108	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9641	108	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9641	108	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	108	8	to	to	PART
easat-9641	108	9	make	make	VERB
easat-9641	108	10	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-9641	108	11	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-9641	108	12	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9641	108	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	108	14	's	's	PART
easat-9641	108	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	108	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	108	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	108	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	109	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-9641	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	110	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	110	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	110	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	110	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9641	110	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	110	6	have	have	AUX
easat-9641	110	7	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9641	110	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	110	9	'	'	PART
easat-9641	110	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9641	110	11	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9641	110	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	110	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	110	14	the	the	DET
easat-9641	110	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	110	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	110	18	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9641	110	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	110	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9641	110	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9641	110	22	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9641	110	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9641	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	110	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-9641	110	26	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	110	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	110	28	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	110	30	age	age	NOUN
easat-9641	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	110	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	110	34	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	110	35	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-9641	110	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	110	37	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9641	110	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	110	39	'	'	PART
easat-9641	110	40	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-9641	110	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	110	42	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	110	43	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	110	44	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	110	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	110	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	111	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9641	111	2	this	this	DET
easat-9641	111	3	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	111	4	will	will	AUX
easat-9641	111	5	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9641	111	6	a	a	DET
easat-9641	111	7	more	more	ADV
easat-9641	111	8	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-9641	111	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9641	111	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	111	11	the	the	DET
easat-9641	111	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9641	111	13	driving	drive	VERB
easat-9641	111	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	111	15	'	'	PART
easat-9641	111	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	111	18	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-9641	111	19	to	to	PART
easat-9641	111	20	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-9641	111	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	111	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	111	23	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	111	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	111	25	[	[	X
easat-9641	111	26	19	19	NUM
easat-9641	111	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	112	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9641	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	112	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9641	112	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9641	112	5	a	a	DET
easat-9641	112	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9641	112	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	112	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9641	112	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	112	10	examining	examine	VERB
easat-9641	112	11	the	the	DET
easat-9641	112	12	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-9641	112	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9641	112	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	112	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	112	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	112	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	112	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9641	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	112	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9641	112	21	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9641	112	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	112	23	have	have	AUX
easat-9641	112	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9641	112	25	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9641	112	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	112	27	short	short	ADJ
easat-9641	112	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	112	29	term	term	NOUN
easat-9641	112	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9641	112	31	[	[	X
easat-9641	112	32	20	20	NUM
easat-9641	112	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	113	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-9641	113	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9641	113	3	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-9641	113	4	could	could	AUX
easat-9641	113	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9641	113	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9641	113	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9641	113	8	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-9641	113	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9641	113	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	113	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	113	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	113	14	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-9641	113	15	through	through	ADP
easat-9641	113	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	114	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9641	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	114	3	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9641	114	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	114	5	have	have	AUX
easat-9641	114	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9641	114	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	114	8	'	'	PART
easat-9641	114	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9641	114	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	114	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	114	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9641	114	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	114	15	a	a	DET
easat-9641	114	16	better	well	ADJ
easat-9641	114	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9641	114	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	114	19	the	the	DET
easat-9641	114	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-9641	114	21	between	between	ADP
easat-9641	114	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	114	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	114	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9641	114	26	could	could	AUX
easat-9641	114	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	114	28	the	the	DET
easat-9641	114	29	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9641	114	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	114	31	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	114	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	114	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	114	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9641	114	35	[	[	X
easat-9641	114	36	21	21	NUM
easat-9641	114	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	115	1	3	3	X
easat-9641	115	2	.	.	X
easat-9641	115	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9641	115	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9641	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	116	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	116	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-9641	116	3	this	this	DET
easat-9641	116	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	116	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-9641	116	6	a	a	DET
easat-9641	116	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9641	116	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	116	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-9641	116	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	116	11	a	a	DET
easat-9641	116	12	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-9641	116	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-9641	116	14	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-9641	116	15	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9641	116	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-9641	116	17	to	to	PART
easat-9641	116	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9641	116	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	116	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	116	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	116	22	’	’	PART
easat-9641	116	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	116	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	116	25	the	the	DET
easat-9641	116	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	116	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	116	28	the	the	DET
easat-9641	116	29	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	116	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	116	31	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	116	32	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	116	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	116	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	116	35	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	116	36	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	116	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	117	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9641	117	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	117	3	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-9641	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	117	5	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-9641	117	6	[	[	X
easat-9641	117	7	22	22	NUM
easat-9641	117	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	117	9	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-9641	117	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9641	117	11	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-9641	117	12	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9641	117	13	1442	1442	NUM
easat-9641	117	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	117	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	117	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	117	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	117	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	117	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	117	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	117	22	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	117	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	117	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	117	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	118	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	118	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	118	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	118	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	118	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	118	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	118	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	118	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	118	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	118	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	118	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	118	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	118	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	118	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	118	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	118	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	118	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	118	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	118	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	118	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	118	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	118	24	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9641	118	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9641	118	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	118	27	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	118	28	often	often	ADV
easat-9641	118	29	used	use	VERB
easat-9641	118	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	118	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	118	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	118	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	118	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	118	36	to	to	PART
easat-9641	118	37	collect	collect	VERB
easat-9641	118	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	118	39	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	118	40	a	a	DET
easat-9641	118	41	single	single	ADJ
easat-9641	118	42	population	population	NOUN
easat-9641	118	43	at	at	ADP
easat-9641	118	44	a	a	DET
easat-9641	118	45	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9641	118	46	point	point	NOUN
easat-9641	118	47	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	118	48	time	time	NOUN
easat-9641	118	49	without	without	ADP
easat-9641	118	50	repetition	repetition	NOUN
easat-9641	118	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	119	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9641	119	2	further	far	ADV
easat-9641	119	3	stated	state	VERB
easat-9641	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	119	5	this	this	DET
easat-9641	119	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	119	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9641	119	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	119	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9641	119	10	to	to	PART
easat-9641	119	11	explain	explain	VERB
easat-9641	119	12	the	the	DET
easat-9641	119	13	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9641	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	119	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9641	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	119	18	views	view	NOUN
easat-9641	119	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	119	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-9641	119	21	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9641	119	22	a	a	DET
easat-9641	119	23	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-9641	119	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9641	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	120	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9641	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	120	3	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-9641	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	120	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9641	120	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9641	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	121	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	121	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9641	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	121	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-9641	121	5	this	this	DET
easat-9641	121	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9641	121	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	121	8	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-9641	121	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	121	10	this	this	DET
easat-9641	121	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9641	121	12	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9641	121	13	the	the	DET
easat-9641	121	14	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9641	121	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	121	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9641	121	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	121	18	to	to	PART
easat-9641	121	19	explain	explain	VERB
easat-9641	121	20	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9641	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	121	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9641	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	121	24	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-9641	121	25	within	within	ADP
easat-9641	121	26	a	a	DET
easat-9641	121	27	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-9641	121	28	population	population	NOUN
easat-9641	121	29	without	without	ADP
easat-9641	121	30	testing	test	VERB
easat-9641	121	31	the	the	DET
easat-9641	121	32	causeand	causeand	NOUN
easat-9641	121	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	121	34	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9641	121	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9641	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	122	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-9641	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	122	3	this	this	DET
easat-9641	122	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9641	122	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	122	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9641	122	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9641	122	8	the	the	DET
easat-9641	122	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	122	10	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-9641	122	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	122	12	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-9641	122	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-9641	122	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	122	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9641	122	16	than	than	ADP
easat-9641	122	17	a	a	DET
easat-9641	122	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9641	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	123	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9641	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	124	1	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-9641	124	2	the	the	DET
easat-9641	124	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	124	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-9641	124	5	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9641	124	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	124	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	124	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9641	124	9	the	the	DET
easat-9641	124	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	124	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	124	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-9641	124	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	124	14	all	all	ADV
easat-9641	124	15	over	over	ADP
easat-9641	124	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9641	124	17	who	who	PRON
easat-9641	124	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	124	19	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9641	124	20	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9641	124	21	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	124	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9641	124	24	they	they	PRON
easat-9641	124	25	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	124	26	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9641	124	27	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9641	124	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	124	29	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9641	124	30	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	124	31	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	124	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	124	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	124	34	the	the	DET
easat-9641	124	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	124	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	125	1	a	a	DET
easat-9641	125	2	stratified	stratified	ADJ
easat-9641	125	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-9641	125	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-9641	125	5	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-9641	125	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	125	7	used	use	VERB
easat-9641	125	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	125	9	this	this	DET
easat-9641	125	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	125	11	to	to	PART
easat-9641	125	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9641	125	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	125	14	each	each	DET
easat-9641	125	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	125	16	had	have	VERB
easat-9641	125	17	an	an	DET
easat-9641	125	18	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9641	125	19	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-9641	125	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	125	21	being	be	AUX
easat-9641	125	22	selected	select	VERB
easat-9641	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	126	1	this	this	DET
easat-9641	126	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-9641	126	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	126	4	readily	readily	ADV
easat-9641	126	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9641	126	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	126	7	this	this	DET
easat-9641	126	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	126	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9641	126	10	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	126	11	helps	help	VERB
easat-9641	126	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-9641	126	13	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-9641	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	126	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	126	16	the	the	DET
easat-9641	126	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9641	126	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	126	19	the	the	DET
easat-9641	126	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	126	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	126	23	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-9641	126	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	126	25	the	the	DET
easat-9641	126	26	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9641	126	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	126	28	align	align	VERB
easat-9641	126	29	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	126	30	the	the	DET
easat-9641	126	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	126	32	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9641	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	127	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9641	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	127	3	a	a	DET
easat-9641	127	4	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	127	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	127	6	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	127	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	127	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9641	127	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-9641	127	10	based	base	VERB
easat-9641	127	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	127	12	the	the	DET
easat-9641	127	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9641	127	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-9641	127	15	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-9641	127	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	127	17	krejcie	krejcie	NOUN
easat-9641	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	127	19	morgan	morgan	PROPN
easat-9641	128	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	128	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9641	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	128	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	129	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9641	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	130	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9641	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	130	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	130	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9641	130	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-9641	130	6	this	this	DET
easat-9641	130	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	130	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9641	130	9	a	a	DET
easat-9641	130	10	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9641	130	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9641	130	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	130	13	the	the	DET
easat-9641	130	14	main	main	ADJ
easat-9641	130	15	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9641	130	16	to	to	PART
easat-9641	130	17	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9641	130	18	collect	collect	VERB
easat-9641	130	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9641	130	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	130	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9641	130	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9641	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	131	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9641	131	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	131	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-9641	131	5	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	131	6	three	three	NUM
easat-9641	131	7	parts	part	NOUN
easat-9641	131	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	132	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-9641	132	3	part	part	NOUN
easat-9641	132	4	collects	collect	VERB
easat-9641	132	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	132	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9641	132	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-9641	132	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	132	9	the	the	DET
easat-9641	132	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	133	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-9641	133	3	part	part	NOUN
easat-9641	133	4	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-9641	133	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	133	6	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	133	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	133	8	'	'	PART
easat-9641	133	9	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	133	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	133	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	133	12	's	's	PART
easat-9641	133	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	133	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	133	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	133	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	133	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	133	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	133	19	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	134	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-9641	134	3	part	part	NOUN
easat-9641	134	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9641	134	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	134	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	134	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	134	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	134	10	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	134	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	134	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	134	13	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	134	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	134	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	134	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	135	1	to	to	PART
easat-9641	135	2	measure	measure	VERB
easat-9641	135	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	135	4	'	'	PART
easat-9641	135	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-9641	135	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	135	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9641	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	135	9	this	this	DET
easat-9641	135	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9641	135	11	uses	use	VERB
easat-9641	135	12	a	a	DET
easat-9641	135	13	5	5	NUM
easat-9641	135	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	135	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-9641	135	16	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9641	135	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9641	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	135	19	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9641	135	20	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	135	21	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	135	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	135	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	135	24	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9641	135	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	135	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	135	27	5	5	NUM
easat-9641	135	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	135	29	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	135	30	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	135	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	136	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9641	136	3	used	use	VERB
easat-9641	136	4	google	google	NOUN
easat-9641	136	5	form	form	NOUN
easat-9641	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	136	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9641	136	8	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	136	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	136	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	136	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	136	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	136	13	through	through	ADP
easat-9641	136	14	email	email	NOUN
easat-9641	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	137	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	137	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	137	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9641	137	4	a	a	DET
easat-9641	137	5	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-9641	137	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	137	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	137	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-9641	137	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	137	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	137	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9641	137	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9641	137	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	137	14	google	google	PROPN
easat-9641	137	15	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9641	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	138	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	138	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	139	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9641	139	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	139	3	items	item	NOUN
easat-9641	139	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	139	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	139	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9641	139	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9641	139	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	139	9	google	google	PROPN
easat-9641	139	10	form	form	NOUN
easat-9641	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	140	1	part	part	NOUN
easat-9641	140	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-9641	140	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	140	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-9641	140	5	a	a	DET
easat-9641	140	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9641	140	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	140	8	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9641	140	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-9641	140	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	140	11	7	7	NUM
easat-9641	140	12	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	140	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	140	14	7	7	NUM
easat-9641	140	15	b	b	PROPN
easat-9641	140	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	140	17	'	'	PART
easat-9641	140	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	140	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	140	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	140	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	140	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	140	23	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	140	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	140	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	140	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	140	27	'	'	PART
easat-9641	140	28	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	140	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	140	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	140	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	140	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	140	33	question	question	NOUN
easat-9641	140	34	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	140	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	140	36	5	5	NUM
easat-9641	140	37	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	140	38	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	140	39	12	12	NUM
easat-9641	140	40	c	c	NOUN
easat-9641	140	41	the	the	DET
easat-9641	140	42	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	140	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	140	44	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	140	45	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	140	46	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	140	47	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	140	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	140	49	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	140	50	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	140	51	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	140	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	140	53	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	140	54	question	question	NOUN
easat-9641	140	55	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	140	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	140	57	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	140	58	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	140	59	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	140	60	20	20	NUM
easat-9641	140	61	total	total	ADJ
easat-9641	140	62	number	number	NOUN
easat-9641	140	63	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	140	64	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9641	140	65	20	20	NUM
easat-9641	140	66	the	the	DET
easat-9641	140	67	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9641	140	68	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	140	69	the	the	DET
easat-9641	140	70	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9641	140	71	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	140	72	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9641	140	73	before	before	ADP
easat-9641	140	74	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	140	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	140	76	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	140	77	a	a	DET
easat-9641	140	78	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-9641	140	79	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	140	80	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	140	81	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9641	140	82	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	140	83	30	30	NUM
easat-9641	140	84	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	140	85	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	140	86	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	140	87	to	to	PART
easat-9641	140	88	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9641	140	89	the	the	DET
easat-9641	140	90	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-9641	140	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	140	92	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9641	140	93	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	140	94	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9641	140	95	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	140	96	the	the	DET
easat-9641	140	97	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9641	140	98	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	141	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9641	141	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9641	141	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	141	5	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9641	141	6	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	141	7	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-9641	141	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	141	9	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9641	141	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	141	11	a	a	DET
easat-9641	141	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-9641	141	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	141	14	0.830	0.830	NUM
easat-9641	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	141	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	141	17	a	a	DET
easat-9641	141	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9641	141	19	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-9641	141	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-9641	141	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	141	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9641	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	142	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	142	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	142	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9641	142	4	a	a	DET
easat-9641	142	5	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-9641	142	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	142	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	142	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9641	142	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	142	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	142	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9641	142	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	142	13	this	this	DET
easat-9641	142	14	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-9641	142	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	143	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	143	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	143	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9641	143	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9641	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	144	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-9641	144	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	144	3	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9641	144	4	n	n	PROPN
easat-9641	144	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	144	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-9641	144	7	0.830	0.830	NUM
easat-9641	144	8	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	144	9	after	after	ADP
easat-9641	144	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	144	11	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-9641	144	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	144	14	the	the	DET
easat-9641	144	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9641	144	16	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	144	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9641	144	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	144	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	144	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	144	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9641	144	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	144	24	they	they	PRON
easat-9641	144	25	were	be	AUX
easat-9641	144	26	given	give	VERB
easat-9641	144	27	one	one	NUM
easat-9641	144	28	week	week	NOUN
easat-9641	144	29	to	to	PART
easat-9641	144	30	complete	complete	VERB
easat-9641	144	31	the	the	DET
easat-9641	144	32	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9641	144	33	to	to	PART
easat-9641	144	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9641	144	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	144	36	the	the	DET
easat-9641	144	37	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	144	38	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9641	144	39	were	be	AUX
easat-9641	144	40	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9641	144	41	during	during	ADP
easat-9641	144	42	the	the	DET
easat-9641	144	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	144	44	period	period	NOUN
easat-9641	144	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	145	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-9641	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	145	3	all	all	DET
easat-9641	145	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	145	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9641	145	6	asked	ask	VERB
easat-9641	145	7	to	to	PART
easat-9641	145	8	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
easat-9641	145	9	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9641	145	10	each	each	DET
easat-9641	145	11	question	question	NOUN
easat-9641	145	12	at	at	ADP
easat-9641	145	13	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	145	14	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-9641	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	145	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	145	17	1443	1443	NUM
easat-9641	145	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	145	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	145	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	145	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	145	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	145	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	145	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	145	26	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	145	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	145	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	145	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	146	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	146	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	146	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	146	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	146	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	146	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	146	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	146	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	146	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	146	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	146	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	146	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	146	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	146	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	146	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	146	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	146	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	146	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	146	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	146	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	146	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	146	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	146	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9641	146	26	the	the	DET
easat-9641	146	27	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-9641	146	28	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	146	29	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	146	30	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-9641	146	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	146	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-9641	146	33	would	would	AUX
easat-9641	146	34	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	146	35	kept	keep	VERB
easat-9641	146	36	confidential	confidential	ADJ
easat-9641	146	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	146	38	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9641	146	39	protected	protect	VERB
easat-9641	146	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	147	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-9641	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	148	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	148	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9641	148	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-9641	148	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	148	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9641	148	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	148	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9641	148	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9641	148	9	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	148	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	148	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9641	148	12	package	package	NOUN
easat-9641	148	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	148	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	148	15	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9641	148	16	version	version	NOUN
easat-9641	148	17	26	26	NUM
easat-9641	148	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	148	19	spss	spss	ADJ
easat-9641	148	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	148	21	software	software	NOUN
easat-9641	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	149	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-9641	149	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9641	149	3	including	include	VERB
easat-9641	149	4	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-9641	149	5	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-9641	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	149	7	tables	table	NOUN
easat-9641	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	149	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9641	149	11	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-9641	149	12	were	be	AUX
easat-9641	149	13	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9641	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	150	1	these	these	DET
easat-9641	150	2	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-9641	150	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9641	150	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-9641	150	5	a	a	DET
easat-9641	150	6	more	more	ADV
easat-9641	150	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9641	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	150	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9641	150	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9641	150	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	150	12	the	the	DET
easat-9641	150	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	150	14	to	to	PART
easat-9641	150	15	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9641	150	16	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	150	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	150	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	150	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	150	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	150	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	150	22	the	the	DET
easat-9641	150	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	150	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	150	25	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	150	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	150	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	150	28	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	150	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	150	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	151	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-9641	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	152	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9641	152	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-9641	152	3	this	this	DET
easat-9641	152	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	152	5	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-9641	152	6	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-9641	152	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	152	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9641	152	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-9641	152	10	to	to	PART
easat-9641	152	11	protect	protect	VERB
easat-9641	152	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9641	152	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-9641	152	14	the	the	DET
easat-9641	152	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	152	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-9641	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	153	1	to	to	PART
easat-9641	153	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9641	153	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9641	153	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-9641	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	153	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9641	153	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	153	8	informed	inform	VERB
easat-9641	153	9	about	about	ADP
easat-9641	153	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	153	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	153	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	153	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-9641	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	153	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	153	16	roles	role	NOUN
easat-9641	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	153	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	153	19	right	right	NOUN
easat-9641	153	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	153	21	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-9641	153	22	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9641	153	23	before	before	SCONJ
easat-9641	153	24	data	data	NOUN
easat-9641	153	25	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9641	153	26	begins	begin	VERB
easat-9641	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	154	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9641	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	154	3	all	all	DET
easat-9641	154	4	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9641	154	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	154	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	154	7	used	use	VERB
easat-9641	154	8	solely	solely	ADV
easat-9641	154	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	154	10	this	this	DET
easat-9641	154	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	154	12	's	's	PART
easat-9641	154	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-9641	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	154	15	stored	store	VERB
easat-9641	154	16	securely	securely	ADV
easat-9641	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	155	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9641	155	2	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-9641	155	3	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	155	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	155	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-9641	155	6	's	's	PART
easat-9641	155	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	155	8	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9641	155	9	committee	committee	PROPN
easat-9641	155	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	155	11	requested	request	VERB
easat-9641	155	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	155	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9641	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	156	2	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-9641	156	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	156	4	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-9641	156	5	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-9641	156	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	156	7	protected	protect	VERB
easat-9641	156	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	156	9	all	all	DET
easat-9641	156	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9641	156	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9641	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	156	13	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-9641	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	157	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-9641	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	158	1	demography	demography	NOUN
easat-9641	158	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	158	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	158	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9641	158	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	158	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	158	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	158	8	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	158	9	show	show	VERB
easat-9641	158	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	158	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	158	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9641	158	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	158	14	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9641	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	158	16	60	60	NUM
easat-9641	158	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	158	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	158	19	n=101	n=101	PROPN
easat-9641	158	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	158	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	158	22	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	158	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	158	24	females	female	NOUN
easat-9641	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	158	26	40	40	NUM
easat-9641	158	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	158	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	158	29	n=68	n=68	NOUN
easat-9641	158	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	158	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	158	32	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	158	33	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	158	34	males	male	NOUN
easat-9641	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	159	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	159	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9641	159	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	159	4	age	age	NOUN
easat-9641	159	5	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9641	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	159	7	73	73	NUM
easat-9641	159	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	159	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	159	10	n=123	n=123	X
easat-9641	159	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	159	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	159	13	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	159	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	159	15	between	between	ADP
easat-9641	159	16	30	30	NUM
easat-9641	159	17	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	159	18	39	39	NUM
easat-9641	159	19	years	year	NOUN
easat-9641	159	20	old	old	ADJ
easat-9641	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	159	22	15	15	NUM
easat-9641	159	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	159	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	159	25	n=25	n=25	NOUN
easat-9641	159	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	159	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	159	28	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	159	29	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	159	30	between	between	ADP
easat-9641	159	31	40	40	NUM
easat-9641	159	32	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	159	33	49	49	NUM
easat-9641	159	34	years	year	NOUN
easat-9641	159	35	old	old	ADJ
easat-9641	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	159	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	159	38	12	12	NUM
easat-9641	159	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	159	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	159	41	n=21	n=21	NOUN
easat-9641	159	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	159	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	159	44	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	159	45	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	159	46	between	between	ADP
easat-9641	159	47	20	20	NUM
easat-9641	159	48	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	159	49	29	29	NUM
easat-9641	159	50	years	year	NOUN
easat-9641	159	51	old	old	ADJ
easat-9641	159	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	1	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-9641	160	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	160	3	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	5	43	43	NUM
easat-9641	160	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	160	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	8	n=73	n=73	NOUN
easat-9641	160	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	160	11	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	160	12	have	have	VERB
easat-9641	160	13	6	6	NUM
easat-9641	160	14	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	160	15	10	10	NUM
easat-9641	160	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-9641	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	18	39	39	NUM
easat-9641	160	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	160	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	21	n=65	n=65	NOUN
easat-9641	160	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	160	24	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	160	25	have	have	VERB
easat-9641	160	26	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	160	27	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	160	28	5	5	NUM
easat-9641	160	29	years	year	NOUN
easat-9641	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	31	11	11	NUM
easat-9641	160	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	160	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	34	n=19	n=19	PROPN
easat-9641	160	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	160	37	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	160	38	have	have	VERB
easat-9641	160	39	more	more	ADJ
easat-9641	160	40	than	than	ADP
easat-9641	160	41	10	10	NUM
easat-9641	160	42	years	year	NOUN
easat-9641	160	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	160	44	7	7	NUM
easat-9641	160	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	160	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	47	n=12	n=12	NOUN
easat-9641	160	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	160	49	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	160	50	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	160	51	have	have	VERB
easat-9641	160	52	less	less	ADJ
easat-9641	160	53	than	than	ADP
easat-9641	160	54	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	160	55	years	year	NOUN
easat-9641	160	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	161	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9641	161	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	161	4	types	type	NOUN
easat-9641	161	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	161	6	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	8	43	43	NUM
easat-9641	161	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	161	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	11	n=73	n=73	NOUN
easat-9641	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	161	14	the	the	DET
easat-9641	161	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	161	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	161	17	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	161	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9641	161	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	161	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9641	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	22	25	25	NUM
easat-9641	161	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	161	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	25	n=42	n=42	NOUN
easat-9641	161	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	161	28	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	161	29	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	161	30	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	161	31	national	national	ADJ
easat-9641	161	32	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9641	161	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	34	sk	sk	PROPN
easat-9641	161	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	37	16	16	NUM
easat-9641	161	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	161	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	40	n=27	n=27	PROPN
easat-9641	161	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	161	43	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	161	44	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	161	45	private	private	ADJ
easat-9641	161	46	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	161	47	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	161	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	49	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	161	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	161	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	52	n=14	n=14	NOUN
easat-9641	161	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	54	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	161	55	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	161	56	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	161	57	international	international	ADJ
easat-9641	161	58	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	161	59	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9641	161	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	161	61	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	161	62	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	161	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	64	n=13	n=13	NOUN
easat-9641	161	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	161	66	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	161	67	them	they	PRON
easat-9641	161	68	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	161	69	tamil	tamil	PROPN
easat-9641	161	70	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	161	71	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9641	161	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	162	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9641	162	2	states	state	NOUN
easat-9641	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	162	4	1444	1444	NUM
easat-9641	162	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	162	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	162	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	162	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	162	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	162	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	162	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	162	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	162	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	162	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	162	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	163	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	163	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	163	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	163	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	163	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	163	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	163	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	163	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	163	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	163	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	163	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	163	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	163	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	163	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	163	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	163	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	163	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	163	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	163	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	163	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	163	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	163	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	163	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	163	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9641	163	27	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	163	29	presenting	present	VERB
easat-9641	163	30	the	the	DET
easat-9641	163	31	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	163	32	under	under	ADP
easat-9641	163	33	the	the	DET
easat-9641	163	34	lights	light	NOUN
easat-9641	163	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	163	36	the	the	DET
easat-9641	163	37	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9641	163	38	section	section	NOUN
easat-9641	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	164	1	4	4	X
easat-9641	164	2	.	.	X
easat-9641	164	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	164	4	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	164	5	.	.	NUM
easat-9641	164	6	rq	rq	VERB
easat-9641	164	7	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	164	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	164	9	what	what	PRON
easat-9641	164	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	164	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	164	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	164	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	164	14	'	'	PART
easat-9641	164	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	164	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	164	17	the	the	DET
easat-9641	164	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	164	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	164	20	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	164	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	164	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	164	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	164	24	'	'	PART
easat-9641	164	25	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	164	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	164	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	164	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	164	29	the	the	DET
easat-9641	164	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	164	31	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9641	165	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	165	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	165	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	166	1	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	166	2	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	166	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	166	4	an	an	DET
easat-9641	166	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	166	6	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	166	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	166	8	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	166	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	166	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	166	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	166	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	167	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9641	167	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	167	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	167	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	167	5	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	167	6	37	37	NUM
easat-9641	167	7	21.9	21.9	NUM
easat-9641	167	8	21.9	21.9	NUM
easat-9641	167	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	167	10	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	167	11	132	132	NUM
easat-9641	167	12	78.1	78.1	NUM
easat-9641	167	13	78.1	78.1	NUM
easat-9641	167	14	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	167	15	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	167	16	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	167	17	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	167	18	the	the	DET
easat-9641	167	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	167	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	167	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	167	22	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	167	23	show	show	VERB
easat-9641	167	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	167	25	there	there	PRON
easat-9641	167	26	is	be	VERB
easat-9641	167	27	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9641	167	28	among	among	ADP
easat-9641	167	29	the	the	DET
easat-9641	167	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	167	31	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	167	32	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	167	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	167	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	167	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	167	36	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	167	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	167	38	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	167	39	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	167	40	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	167	42	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	167	43	78.1	78.1	NUM
easat-9641	167	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	167	45	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	167	46	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-9641	167	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	167	48	21.9	21.9	NUM
easat-9641	167	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	167	50	agreeing	agreeing	NOUN
easat-9641	167	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	168	1	these	these	PRON
easat-9641	168	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	168	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	168	4	there	there	PRON
easat-9641	168	5	is	be	VERB
easat-9641	168	6	a	a	DET
easat-9641	168	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9641	168	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9641	168	9	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	168	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	168	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	168	12	among	among	ADP
easat-9641	168	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	168	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	168	15	a	a	DET
easat-9641	168	16	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	168	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	168	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	168	19	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	168	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9641	168	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	168	22	the	the	DET
easat-9641	168	23	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	168	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	169	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	169	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9641	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	170	1	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	170	2	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	170	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9641	170	4	an	an	DET
easat-9641	170	5	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9641	170	6	way	way	NOUN
easat-9641	170	7	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9641	170	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	170	9	to	to	PART
easat-9641	170	10	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9641	170	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	170	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	171	1	frequency	frequency	PROPN
easat-9641	171	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	171	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	171	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	171	5	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	171	6	11	11	NUM
easat-9641	171	7	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-9641	171	8	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-9641	171	9	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	171	10	65	65	NUM
easat-9641	171	11	38.5	38.5	NUM
easat-9641	171	12	38.5	38.5	NUM
easat-9641	171	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	171	14	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	171	15	93	93	NUM
easat-9641	171	16	55.0	55.0	NUM
easat-9641	171	17	55.0	55.0	NUM
easat-9641	171	18	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	171	19	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	171	20	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	171	21	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	171	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	171	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	171	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	171	25	4	4	NUM
easat-9641	171	26	show	show	VERB
easat-9641	171	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	171	28	the	the	DET
easat-9641	171	29	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	171	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-9641	171	31	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	171	32	a	a	DET
easat-9641	171	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9641	171	34	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-9641	171	35	93.5	93.5	NUM
easat-9641	171	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	171	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	171	38	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	171	39	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	171	40	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9641	171	41	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	171	42	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	171	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	171	44	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	171	45	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9641	171	46	an	an	DET
easat-9641	171	47	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9641	171	48	way	way	NOUN
easat-9641	171	49	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9641	171	50	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	171	51	to	to	PART
easat-9641	171	52	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9641	171	53	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	171	54	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	171	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	171	56	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	171	57	only	only	ADV
easat-9641	171	58	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-9641	171	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	171	60	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9641	171	61	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	171	62	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	171	63	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	171	64	most	most	ADJ
easat-9641	171	65	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	171	66	find	find	VERB
easat-9641	171	67	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	171	68	to	to	PART
easat-9641	171	69	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	171	70	an	an	DET
easat-9641	171	71	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9641	171	72	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	171	73	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	171	74	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	171	75	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	171	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	172	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	172	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9641	172	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	173	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	173	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	173	4	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	173	5	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	173	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	173	7	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	173	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	173	9	increases	increase	VERB
easat-9641	173	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	173	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	173	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-9641	173	13	to	to	PART
easat-9641	173	14	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9641	173	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	174	1	frequency	frequency	PROPN
easat-9641	174	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	174	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	174	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	174	5	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	174	6	28	28	NUM
easat-9641	174	7	16.6	16.6	NUM
easat-9641	174	8	16.6	16.6	NUM
easat-9641	174	9	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	174	10	78	78	NUM
easat-9641	174	11	46.2	46.2	NUM
easat-9641	174	12	46.2	46.2	NUM
easat-9641	174	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	174	14	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	174	15	63	63	NUM
easat-9641	174	16	37.3	37.3	NUM
easat-9641	174	17	37.3	37.3	NUM
easat-9641	174	18	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	174	19	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	174	20	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	174	21	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	174	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	174	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	174	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	174	25	5	5	NUM
easat-9641	174	26	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	174	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	174	28	83.5	83.5	NUM
easat-9641	174	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	174	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	174	31	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	174	32	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	174	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9641	174	34	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	174	35	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	174	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	174	37	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	174	38	increases	increase	VERB
easat-9641	174	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	174	40	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	174	41	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-9641	174	42	to	to	PART
easat-9641	174	43	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9641	174	44	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	174	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	174	46	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	174	47	16.6	16.6	NUM
easat-9641	174	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	174	49	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9641	174	50	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	174	51	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	174	52	this	this	DET
easat-9641	174	53	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9641	174	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	175	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	175	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	175	3	1445	1445	NUM
easat-9641	175	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	175	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	175	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	175	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	175	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	175	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	175	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	175	12	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	175	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	175	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	175	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	176	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	176	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	176	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	176	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	176	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	176	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	176	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	176	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	176	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	176	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	176	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	176	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	176	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	176	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	176	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	176	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	176	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	176	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	176	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	176	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	176	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	176	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	176	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	176	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	176	27	most	most	ADJ
easat-9641	176	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	176	29	still	still	ADV
easat-9641	176	30	recognise	recognise	VERB
easat-9641	176	31	tiktok	tiktok	PROPN
easat-9641	176	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	176	33	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9641	176	34	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9641	176	35	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	176	36	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-9641	176	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	176	38	to	to	PART
easat-9641	176	39	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-9641	176	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	176	41	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	176	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	177	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9641	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	177	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	177	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-9641	177	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	177	6	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	177	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9641	177	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	177	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	177	10	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	177	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9641	177	12	may	may	AUX
easat-9641	177	13	vary	vary	VERB
easat-9641	177	14	depending	depend	VERB
easat-9641	177	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	177	16	the	the	DET
easat-9641	177	17	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9641	177	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	177	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	177	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9641	177	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9641	177	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	177	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-9641	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	178	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	178	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9641	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	179	1	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	179	2	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	179	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-9641	179	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	179	5	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9641	179	6	better	well	ADJ
easat-9641	179	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9641	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	179	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9641	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	180	1	frequency	frequency	PROPN
easat-9641	180	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	180	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	180	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	180	5	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	180	6	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	180	7	1.8	1.8	NUM
easat-9641	180	8	1.7	1.7	NUM
easat-9641	180	9	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	180	10	102	102	NUM
easat-9641	180	11	60.3	60.3	NUM
easat-9641	180	12	60.3	60.3	NUM
easat-9641	180	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	180	14	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	180	15	64	64	NUM
easat-9641	180	16	37.9	37.9	NUM
easat-9641	180	17	37.9	37.9	NUM
easat-9641	180	18	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	180	19	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	180	20	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	180	21	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	180	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	180	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	180	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	180	25	6	6	NUM
easat-9641	180	26	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9641	180	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	180	28	98.3	98.3	NUM
easat-9641	180	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	180	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	180	31	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	180	32	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	180	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9641	180	34	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	180	35	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	180	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	180	37	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	180	38	helps	help	VERB
easat-9641	180	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	180	40	to	to	PART
easat-9641	180	41	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9641	180	42	better	well	ADJ
easat-9641	180	43	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9641	180	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	180	45	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	180	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	181	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9641	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	181	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9641	181	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9641	181	5	only	only	ADV
easat-9641	181	6	1.8	1.8	NUM
easat-9641	181	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	181	8	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-9641	181	9	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	182	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9641	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	182	3	this	this	DET
easat-9641	182	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9641	182	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9641	182	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	182	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	182	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	182	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	182	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-9641	182	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	182	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	182	13	an	an	DET
easat-9641	182	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	182	15	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	182	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	182	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	182	18	these	these	DET
easat-9641	182	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-9641	182	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9641	182	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	182	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	182	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	183	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	183	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9641	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	184	1	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	184	2	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	184	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9641	184	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	184	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9641	184	6	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	184	7	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	184	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	184	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	185	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9641	185	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	185	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	185	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	185	5	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	185	6	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	185	7	1.8	1.8	NUM
easat-9641	185	8	1.8	1.8	NUM
easat-9641	185	9	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	185	10	81	81	NUM
easat-9641	185	11	47.9	47.9	NUM
easat-9641	185	12	47.9	47.9	NUM
easat-9641	185	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	185	14	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	185	15	85	85	NUM
easat-9641	185	16	50.3	50.3	NUM
easat-9641	185	17	50.3	50.3	NUM
easat-9641	185	18	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	185	19	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	185	20	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	185	21	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	185	22	based	base	VERB
easat-9641	185	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	185	24	the	the	DET
easat-9641	185	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	185	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	185	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	185	28	7	7	NUM
easat-9641	185	29	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	185	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	185	31	98.2	98.2	NUM
easat-9641	185	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	185	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	185	34	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	185	35	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	185	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9641	185	37	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	185	38	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	185	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	185	40	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	185	41	should	should	AUX
easat-9641	185	42	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	185	43	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9641	185	44	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	185	45	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	185	46	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	185	47	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	185	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	185	49	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	185	50	only	only	ADV
easat-9641	185	51	1.8	1.8	NUM
easat-9641	185	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	185	53	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-9641	185	54	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	185	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	186	1	this	this	DET
easat-9641	186	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9641	186	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-9641	186	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	186	6	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	186	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	186	8	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9641	186	9	tiktok	tiktok	PROPN
easat-9641	186	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	186	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	186	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	186	13	a	a	DET
easat-9641	186	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	186	15	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	186	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	186	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	186	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	186	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	186	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	186	21	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-9641	186	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	186	23	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	186	24	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-9641	186	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	186	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	186	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	187	1	1	1	X
easat-9641	187	2	.	.	NUM
easat-9641	187	3	rq	rq	VERB
easat-9641	187	4	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	187	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	187	6	what	what	PRON
easat-9641	187	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	187	8	the	the	DET
easat-9641	187	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	187	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	187	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	187	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	187	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	187	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	187	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	187	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	187	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	187	19	to	to	PART
easat-9641	187	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9641	187	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	187	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	187	23	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	187	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	187	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	187	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9641	188	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	188	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	189	1	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	189	2	tok	tok	NOUN
easat-9641	189	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9641	189	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	189	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	189	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	189	7	'	'	PART
easat-9641	189	8	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-9641	189	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	190	1	frequency	frequency	PROPN
easat-9641	190	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	190	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	190	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	190	5	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	190	6	85	85	NUM
easat-9641	190	7	50.3	50.3	NUM
easat-9641	190	8	50.3	50.3	NUM
easat-9641	190	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	190	10	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	190	11	84	84	NUM
easat-9641	190	12	49.7	49.7	NUM
easat-9641	190	13	49.7	49.7	NUM
easat-9641	190	14	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	190	15	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	190	16	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	190	17	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	190	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	190	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	190	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	190	21	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	190	22	show	show	VERB
easat-9641	190	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	190	24	49.7	49.7	NUM
easat-9641	190	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	190	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	190	27	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	190	28	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	190	29	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	190	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	190	31	50.3	50.3	NUM
easat-9641	190	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	190	33	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	190	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	190	35	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	190	36	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9641	190	37	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	190	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	190	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	190	40	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	190	41	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-9641	190	42	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	190	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	191	1	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	191	2	this	this	DET
easat-9641	191	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9641	191	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9641	191	5	a	a	DET
easat-9641	191	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9641	191	7	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-9641	191	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	191	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	191	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	191	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9641	191	12	to	to	PART
easat-9641	191	13	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9641	191	14	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9641	191	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	191	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	191	18	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	191	19	likely	likely	ADV
easat-9641	191	20	due	due	ADP
easat-9641	191	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	191	22	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	191	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	191	24	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9641	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	191	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9641	191	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	191	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-9641	191	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	191	30	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-9641	191	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	191	32	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	191	33	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9641	191	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	191	35	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	191	36	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	191	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	192	1	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	192	2	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	192	3	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-9641	192	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9641	192	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	192	6	among	among	ADP
easat-9641	192	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	192	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9641	192	9	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	192	10	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	192	11	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	192	12	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	192	13	4	4	NUM
easat-9641	192	14	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-9641	192	15	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-9641	192	16	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	192	17	78	78	NUM
easat-9641	192	18	46.2	46.2	NUM
easat-9641	192	19	46.2	46.2	NUM
easat-9641	192	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	192	21	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	192	22	87	87	NUM
easat-9641	192	23	51.4	51.4	NUM
easat-9641	192	24	51.4	51.4	NUM
easat-9641	192	25	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	192	26	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	192	27	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	192	28	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	192	29	1446	1446	NUM
easat-9641	192	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	192	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	192	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	192	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	192	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	192	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	192	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	192	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	192	38	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	192	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	192	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	192	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	193	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	193	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	193	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	193	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	193	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	193	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	193	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	193	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	193	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	193	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	193	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	193	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	193	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	193	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	193	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	193	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	193	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	193	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	193	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	193	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	193	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	193	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	193	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	193	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	193	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	193	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	193	29	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	193	30	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	193	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	193	32	97.7	97.7	NUM
easat-9641	193	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	193	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	193	35	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	193	36	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	193	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9641	193	38	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	193	39	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	193	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	193	41	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	193	42	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-9641	193	43	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9641	193	44	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	193	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	193	46	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	193	47	only	only	ADV
easat-9641	193	48	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-9641	193	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	193	50	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-9641	193	51	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	193	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	194	1	this	this	DET
easat-9641	194	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9641	194	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9641	194	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	194	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	194	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	194	7	view	view	VERB
easat-9641	194	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	194	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	194	10	a	a	DET
easat-9641	194	11	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	194	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	194	13	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9641	194	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	194	15	to	to	PART
easat-9641	194	16	work	work	VERB
easat-9641	194	17	together	together	ADV
easat-9641	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	194	19	share	share	VERB
easat-9641	194	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-9641	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	194	23	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9641	194	24	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	194	25	each	each	DET
easat-9641	194	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-9641	194	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	194	28	an	an	DET
easat-9641	194	29	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	194	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	194	31	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9641	194	32	way	way	NOUN
easat-9641	194	33	which	which	PRON
easat-9641	194	34	aligned	align	VERB
easat-9641	194	35	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	194	36	the	the	DET
easat-9641	194	37	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9641	194	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	194	39	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9641	194	40	century	century	NOUN
easat-9641	194	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	194	42	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	194	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	194	44	4cs	4cs	ADJ
easat-9641	194	45	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9641	194	46	which	which	PRON
easat-9641	194	47	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	194	48	collaboration	collaboration	ADJ
easat-9641	194	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	194	50	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9641	194	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	194	52	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	194	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	194	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	194	55	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9641	194	56	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9641	194	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	195	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	195	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9641	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	196	1	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	196	2	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	196	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9641	196	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	196	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	196	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9641	196	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	196	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-9641	196	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	196	10	world	world	NOUN
easat-9641	196	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	196	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	197	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9641	197	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	197	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	197	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	197	5	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	197	6	19	19	NUM
easat-9641	197	7	11.2	11.2	NUM
easat-9641	197	8	11.2	11.2	NUM
easat-9641	197	9	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	197	10	73	73	NUM
easat-9641	197	11	43.2	43.2	NUM
easat-9641	197	12	43.2	43.2	NUM
easat-9641	197	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	197	14	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	197	15	77	77	NUM
easat-9641	197	16	45.6	45.6	NUM
easat-9641	197	17	45.6	45.6	NUM
easat-9641	197	18	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	197	19	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	197	20	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	197	21	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	197	22	the	the	DET
easat-9641	197	23	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	197	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	197	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	197	26	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	197	27	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9641	197	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	197	29	88.8	88.8	NUM
easat-9641	197	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	197	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	197	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	197	33	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	197	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9641	197	35	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	197	36	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	197	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	197	38	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	197	39	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9641	197	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	197	41	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	197	42	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9641	197	43	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	197	44	real	real	ADJ
easat-9641	197	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	197	46	world	world	NOUN
easat-9641	197	47	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	197	48	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	197	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	197	50	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	197	51	11.2	11.2	NUM
easat-9641	197	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	197	53	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9641	197	54	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	197	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	198	1	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	198	2	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	198	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	198	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-9641	198	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	198	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	198	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-9641	198	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	198	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	198	12	a	a	DET
easat-9641	198	13	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	198	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	198	15	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9641	198	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	198	17	to	to	PART
easat-9641	198	18	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9641	198	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	198	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-9641	198	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	198	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	198	24	though	though	SCONJ
easat-9641	198	25	some	some	PRON
easat-9641	198	26	may	may	AUX
easat-9641	198	27	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	198	28	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-9641	198	29	about	about	ADP
easat-9641	198	30	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	198	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	198	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	198	33	realworld	realworld	PROPN
easat-9641	198	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9641	198	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	199	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	199	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9641	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	200	1	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	200	2	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	200	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9641	200	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	200	5	to	to	PART
easat-9641	200	6	receive	receive	VERB
easat-9641	200	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9641	200	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	200	9	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	200	10	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-9641	200	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	200	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9641	200	13	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	200	14	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	200	15	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	200	16	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	200	17	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	200	18	98	98	NUM
easat-9641	200	19	58.0	58.0	NUM
easat-9641	200	20	58.0	58.0	NUM
easat-9641	200	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	200	22	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	200	23	71	71	NUM
easat-9641	200	24	42.0	42.0	NUM
easat-9641	200	25	42.0	42.0	NUM
easat-9641	200	26	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	200	27	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	200	28	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	200	29	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	200	30	the	the	DET
easat-9641	200	31	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	200	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	200	33	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	200	34	11	11	NUM
easat-9641	200	35	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	200	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	200	37	58.0	58.0	NUM
easat-9641	200	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	200	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	200	40	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	200	41	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	200	42	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9641	200	43	42.0	42.0	NUM
easat-9641	200	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	200	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	200	46	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	200	47	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	200	48	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	200	49	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	200	50	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	200	51	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9641	200	52	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	200	53	to	to	PART
easat-9641	200	54	receive	receive	VERB
easat-9641	200	55	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9641	200	56	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	200	57	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	200	58	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-9641	200	59	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	200	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	201	1	this	this	DET
easat-9641	201	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9641	201	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	201	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	201	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	201	6	view	view	VERB
easat-9641	201	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	201	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	201	9	a	a	DET
easat-9641	201	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	201	11	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	201	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	201	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9641	201	14	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-9641	201	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9641	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	201	17	helping	help	VERB
easat-9641	201	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	201	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9641	201	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	201	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9641	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	201	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	201	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	201	26	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9641	201	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	201	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	202	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	202	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9641	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	203	1	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	203	2	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	203	3	may	may	AUX
easat-9641	203	4	distract	distract	VERB
easat-9641	203	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	203	6	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	203	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	203	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9641	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	204	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9641	204	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	204	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	204	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	204	5	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	204	6	73	73	NUM
easat-9641	204	7	43.2	43.2	NUM
easat-9641	204	8	43.2	43.2	NUM
easat-9641	204	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	204	10	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	204	11	96	96	NUM
easat-9641	204	12	56.8	56.8	NUM
easat-9641	204	13	56.8	56.8	NUM
easat-9641	204	14	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	204	15	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	204	16	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	204	17	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	204	18	the	the	DET
easat-9641	204	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	204	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	204	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	204	22	12	12	NUM
easat-9641	204	23	show	show	NOUN
easat-9641	204	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	204	25	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	204	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	204	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	204	28	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	204	29	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9641	204	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9641	204	31	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	204	32	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9641	204	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	204	34	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	204	35	distracts	distract	VERB
easat-9641	204	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	204	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	204	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	204	39	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9641	204	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	205	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	205	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	205	3	a	a	DET
easat-9641	205	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9641	205	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9641	205	6	among	among	ADP
easat-9641	205	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	205	8	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	205	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	205	10	does	do	AUX
easat-9641	205	11	not	not	PART
easat-9641	205	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-9641	205	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	205	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9641	205	15	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	205	16	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	205	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9641	205	18	used	use	VERB
easat-9641	205	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	205	20	an	an	DET
easat-9641	205	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	205	22	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	205	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	205	24	the	the	DET
easat-9641	205	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	206	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	206	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	207	1	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	207	2	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	207	3	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	207	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	207	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-9641	207	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-9641	207	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9641	207	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-9641	207	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9641	207	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9641	207	11	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	207	12	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	207	13	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	207	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9641	207	15	43	43	NUM
easat-9641	207	16	25.4	25.4	NUM
easat-9641	207	17	25.4	25.4	NUM
easat-9641	207	18	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	207	19	101	101	NUM
easat-9641	207	20	59.8	59.8	NUM
easat-9641	207	21	59.8	59.8	NUM
easat-9641	207	22	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	207	23	25	25	NUM
easat-9641	207	24	14.8	14.8	NUM
easat-9641	207	25	14.8	14.8	NUM
easat-9641	207	26	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	207	27	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	207	28	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	207	29	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	207	30	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	207	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	207	32	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	207	33	11	11	NUM
easat-9641	207	34	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9641	207	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	207	36	59.8	59.8	NUM
easat-9641	207	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	207	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	207	39	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	207	40	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	207	41	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	207	42	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	207	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9641	207	44	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	207	45	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	207	46	inclass	inclass	NOUN
easat-9641	207	47	requires	require	VERB
easat-9641	207	48	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9641	207	49	time	time	NOUN
easat-9641	207	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	207	51	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9641	207	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	207	53	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	207	54	14.8	14.8	NUM
easat-9641	207	55	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	207	56	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	207	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	207	58	25.4	25.4	NUM
easat-9641	207	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	207	60	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-9641	207	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	208	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	208	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	208	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9641	208	4	1447	1447	NUM
easat-9641	208	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	208	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	208	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	208	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	208	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	208	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	208	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	208	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	208	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	208	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	208	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	209	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	209	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	209	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	209	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	209	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	209	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	209	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	209	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	209	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	209	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	209	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	209	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	209	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	209	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	209	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	209	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	209	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	209	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	209	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	209	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	209	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	209	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	209	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	209	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	209	28	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	209	29	some	some	DET
easat-9641	209	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	209	31	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9641	209	32	the	the	DET
easat-9641	209	33	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-9641	209	34	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-9641	209	35	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9641	209	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	209	37	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	209	38	others	other	NOUN
easat-9641	209	39	do	do	AUX
easat-9641	209	40	not	not	PART
easat-9641	209	41	see	see	VERB
easat-9641	209	42	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	209	43	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	209	44	a	a	DET
easat-9641	209	45	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9641	209	46	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	209	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	210	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	210	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9641	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	211	1	not	not	PART
easat-9641	211	2	all	all	DET
easat-9641	211	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	211	4	have	have	VERB
easat-9641	211	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-9641	211	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	211	7	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	211	8	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	211	10	creating	create	VERB
easat-9641	211	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	211	12	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-9641	211	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	211	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	212	1	frequency	frequency	PROPN
easat-9641	212	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	212	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	212	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	212	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9641	212	6	21	21	NUM
easat-9641	212	7	12.4	12.4	NUM
easat-9641	212	8	12.4	12.4	NUM
easat-9641	212	9	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	212	10	130	130	NUM
easat-9641	212	11	76.9	76.9	NUM
easat-9641	212	12	76.9	76.9	NUM
easat-9641	212	13	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	212	14	18	18	NUM
easat-9641	212	15	10.7	10.7	NUM
easat-9641	212	16	10.7	10.7	NUM
easat-9641	212	17	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	212	18	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	212	19	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	212	20	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	212	21	the	the	DET
easat-9641	212	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	212	23	14	14	NUM
easat-9641	212	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9641	212	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	212	26	76.9	76.9	NUM
easat-9641	212	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	212	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	212	29	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	212	30	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	212	31	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	212	32	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	212	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9641	212	34	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	212	35	creates	create	VERB
easat-9641	212	36	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-9641	212	37	due	due	ADP
easat-9641	212	38	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	212	39	access	access	NOUN
easat-9641	212	40	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9641	212	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	212	42	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	212	43	10.7	10.7	NUM
easat-9641	212	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	212	45	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	212	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	212	47	12.4	12.4	NUM
easat-9641	212	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	212	49	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-9641	212	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	213	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	213	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	213	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	213	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-9641	213	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	213	6	do	do	AUX
easat-9641	213	7	not	not	PART
easat-9641	213	8	see	see	VERB
easat-9641	213	9	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	213	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9641	213	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	213	12	a	a	DET
easat-9641	213	13	major	major	ADJ
easat-9641	213	14	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-9641	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	213	16	though	though	SCONJ
easat-9641	213	17	some	some	PRON
easat-9641	213	18	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9641	213	19	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9641	213	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	213	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	213	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	213	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	213	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9641	213	25	access	access	NOUN
easat-9641	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	214	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	214	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9641	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	215	1	tik	tik	PROPN
easat-9641	215	2	tok	tok	PROPN
easat-9641	215	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	215	4	may	may	AUX
easat-9641	215	5	not	not	PART
easat-9641	215	6	always	always	ADV
easat-9641	215	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	215	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9641	215	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	215	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	215	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-9641	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	216	1	frequency	frequency	PROPN
easat-9641	216	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	216	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9641	216	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9641	216	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9641	216	6	59	59	NUM
easat-9641	216	7	34.9	34.9	NUM
easat-9641	216	8	34.9	34.9	NUM
easat-9641	216	9	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	216	10	90	90	NUM
easat-9641	216	11	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-9641	216	12	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-9641	216	13	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	216	14	20	20	NUM
easat-9641	216	15	11.8	11.8	NUM
easat-9641	216	16	11.8	11.8	NUM
easat-9641	216	17	total	total	NOUN
easat-9641	216	18	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	216	19	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	216	20	100	100	NUM
easat-9641	216	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	216	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	216	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-9641	216	24	15	15	NUM
easat-9641	216	25	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	216	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	216	27	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-9641	216	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	216	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	216	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	216	31	are	be	AUX
easat-9641	216	32	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	216	33	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	216	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9641	216	35	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	216	36	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	216	37	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	216	38	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9641	216	39	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	216	40	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	216	41	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-9641	216	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	216	43	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	216	44	11.8	11.8	NUM
easat-9641	216	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	216	46	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	216	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	216	48	34.9	34.9	NUM
easat-9641	216	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-9641	216	50	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-9641	216	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	217	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	217	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	217	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9641	217	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	217	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	217	7	some	some	DET
easat-9641	217	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	217	9	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-9641	217	10	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9641	217	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	217	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9641	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	217	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	217	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-9641	217	16	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9641	217	17	undecided	undecided	ADJ
easat-9641	217	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	217	19	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	217	20	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9641	217	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	217	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	217	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	218	1	to	to	PART
easat-9641	218	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-9641	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	218	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	218	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	218	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	218	7	that	that	DET
easat-9641	218	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	218	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	218	10	widely	widely	ADV
easat-9641	218	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9641	218	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	218	13	an	an	DET
easat-9641	218	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	218	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9641	218	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	218	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	218	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	218	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	218	21	'	'	PART
easat-9641	218	22	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	218	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	218	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	218	25	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	218	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	219	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-9641	219	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	219	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	219	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	219	5	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9641	219	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	219	7	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	219	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	219	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	219	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9641	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	219	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	219	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	219	16	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9641	219	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	219	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9641	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	220	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9641	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	220	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9641	220	4	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9641	220	5	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9641	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	220	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-9641	220	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-9641	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	220	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	220	12	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9641	220	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9641	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	221	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-9641	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	221	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	221	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9641	221	6	the	the	DET
easat-9641	221	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	221	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	221	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	221	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	221	11	a	a	DET
easat-9641	221	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	221	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	221	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9641	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	221	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	221	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	221	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	221	19	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-9641	221	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9641	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	221	22	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	221	23	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	221	24	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9641	221	25	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	221	26	a	a	DET
easat-9641	221	27	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-9641	221	28	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	221	29	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	221	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	221	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	222	1	5	5	X
easat-9641	222	2	.	.	X
easat-9641	222	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9641	222	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	222	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9641	222	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9641	222	7	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-9641	222	8	to	to	PART
easat-9641	222	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-9641	222	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	222	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	222	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	222	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	222	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	222	15	a	a	DET
easat-9641	222	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	222	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	222	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	222	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	222	21	address	address	VERB
easat-9641	222	22	the	the	DET
easat-9641	222	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	222	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	222	25	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	222	26	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	222	27	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	222	28	a	a	DET
easat-9641	222	29	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	222	30	to	to	PART
easat-9641	222	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	222	32	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-9641	222	33	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	222	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	222	35	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	222	36	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	222	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	223	1	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	223	2	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	223	3	trending	trend	VERB
easat-9641	223	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	223	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9641	223	7	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9641	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	223	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	223	10	has	have	AUX
easat-9641	223	11	gained	gain	VERB
easat-9641	223	12	a	a	DET
easat-9641	223	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9641	223	14	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-9641	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	223	16	the	the	DET
easat-9641	223	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9641	223	18	needed	need	VERB
easat-9641	223	19	to	to	PART
easat-9641	223	20	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9641	223	21	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	223	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9641	223	23	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9641	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	224	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-9641	224	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	224	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	224	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	224	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	224	7	to	to	PART
easat-9641	224	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9641	224	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9641	224	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	224	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-9641	224	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	224	13	viewed	view	VERB
easat-9641	224	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	224	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	224	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	224	18	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	224	19	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9641	224	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-9641	224	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	224	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	224	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	224	24	’	’	PART
easat-9641	224	25	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	224	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9641	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	225	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	225	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	225	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	225	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	225	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9641	225	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9641	225	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	225	9	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-9641	225	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	225	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	225	12	was	be	AUX
easat-9641	225	13	able	able	ADJ
easat-9641	225	14	to	to	PART
easat-9641	225	15	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9641	225	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	225	17	a	a	DET
easat-9641	225	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	225	19	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	225	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	225	21	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-9641	225	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	225	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	225	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	225	26	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	225	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9641	225	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	225	29	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9641	225	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	225	31	the	the	DET
easat-9641	225	32	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9641	225	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	225	34	level	level	NOUN
easat-9641	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	226	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9641	226	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9641	226	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	226	5	169	169	NUM
easat-9641	226	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	226	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-9641	226	8	a	a	DET
easat-9641	226	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-9641	226	10	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-9641	226	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	226	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9641	226	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9641	226	14	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-9641	226	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	226	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	226	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	226	18	to	to	PART
easat-9641	226	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9641	226	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	226	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9641	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	226	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	226	25	build	build	VERB
easat-9641	226	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	226	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	227	2	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	227	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	227	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	227	5	did	do	AUX
easat-9641	227	6	not	not	PART
easat-9641	227	7	stop	stop	VERB
easat-9641	227	8	there	there	ADV
easat-9641	227	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	227	10	a	a	DET
easat-9641	227	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-9641	227	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-9641	227	13	also	also	ADV
easat-9641	227	14	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-9641	227	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	227	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	227	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9641	227	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	227	20	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	227	21	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	227	22	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-9641	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	228	1	this	this	DET
easat-9641	228	2	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
easat-9641	228	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9641	228	4	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	228	5	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9641	228	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	228	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	228	8	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9641	228	9	premise	premise	NOUN
easat-9641	228	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	228	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	228	12	's	's	PART
easat-9641	228	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9641	228	14	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9641	228	15	could	could	AUX
easat-9641	228	16	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9641	228	17	a	a	DET
easat-9641	228	18	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-9641	228	19	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-9641	228	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	228	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9641	228	22	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	228	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	228	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9641	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	228	26	which	which	PRON
easat-9641	228	27	often	often	ADV
easat-9641	228	28	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-9641	228	29	to	to	PART
easat-9641	228	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9641	228	31	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9641	228	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	228	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	229	1	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-9641	229	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9641	229	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9641	229	4	been	be	AUX
easat-9641	229	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-9641	229	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	229	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-9641	229	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9641	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	229	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9641	229	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	229	12	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-9641	229	13	arabian	arabian	ADJ
easat-9641	229	14	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9641	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	229	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9641	229	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	229	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9641	229	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	229	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	229	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	229	22	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-9641	229	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	229	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	229	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	229	26	[	[	X
easat-9641	229	27	25	25	NUM
easat-9641	229	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	230	1	1448	1448	NUM
easat-9641	230	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	230	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	230	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	230	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	230	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	230	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	230	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	230	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	230	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	230	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	230	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	231	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	231	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	231	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	231	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	231	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	231	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	231	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	231	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	231	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	231	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	231	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	231	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	231	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	231	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	231	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	231	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	231	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	231	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	231	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	231	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	231	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	231	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	231	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	231	26	there	there	PRON
easat-9641	231	27	was	be	VERB
easat-9641	231	28	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9641	231	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	231	30	the	the	DET
easat-9641	231	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	231	32	'	'	PART
easat-9641	231	33	reports	report	NOUN
easat-9641	231	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	231	35	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	231	36	being	be	AUX
easat-9641	231	37	an	an	DET
easat-9641	231	38	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9641	231	39	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	231	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	231	41	a	a	DET
easat-9641	231	42	fun	fun	ADJ
easat-9641	231	43	way	way	NOUN
easat-9641	231	44	to	to	PART
easat-9641	231	45	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9641	231	46	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	231	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	231	48	which	which	PRON
easat-9641	231	49	made	make	VERB
easat-9641	231	50	children	child	NOUN
easat-9641	231	51	more	more	ADV
easat-9641	231	52	eager	eager	ADJ
easat-9641	231	53	to	to	PART
easat-9641	231	54	talk	talk	VERB
easat-9641	231	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	231	56	join	join	VERB
easat-9641	231	57	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	231	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	231	59	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9641	231	60	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	231	61	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	231	62	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	231	63	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-9641	231	64	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-9641	231	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	231	66	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	231	67	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-9641	231	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	232	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	232	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-9641	232	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	232	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	232	5	's	's	PART
easat-9641	232	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9641	232	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9641	232	8	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	232	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	232	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	232	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	232	12	have	have	VERB
easat-9641	232	13	the	the	DET
easat-9641	232	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	232	15	to	to	PART
easat-9641	232	16	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9641	232	17	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9641	232	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	232	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	232	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	232	21	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9641	232	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	232	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9641	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	232	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9641	232	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	232	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	232	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9641	232	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	232	30	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-9641	232	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	232	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	232	33	[	[	X
easat-9641	232	34	26	26	NUM
easat-9641	232	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	232	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	233	2	almost	almost	ADV
easat-9641	233	3	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
easat-9641	233	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-9641	233	5	to	to	PART
easat-9641	233	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-9641	233	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	233	8	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	233	9	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	233	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	233	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	233	12	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9641	233	13	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	233	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9641	233	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-9641	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	233	17	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9641	233	18	the	the	DET
easat-9641	233	19	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9641	233	20	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9641	233	21	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9641	233	22	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9641	233	23	the	the	DET
easat-9641	233	24	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
easat-9641	233	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	233	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	233	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	233	28	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	233	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	233	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9641	233	31	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	233	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	233	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	233	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	233	35	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9641	233	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	234	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	234	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9641	234	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	234	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	234	5	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	234	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	234	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	234	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	234	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9641	234	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	234	11	an	an	DET
easat-9641	234	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	234	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	234	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	234	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-9641	234	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9641	234	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	234	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9641	234	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	234	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	234	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	234	22	[	[	X
easat-9641	234	23	27	27	NUM
easat-9641	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	234	25	28	28	NUM
easat-9641	234	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	235	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9641	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	235	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	235	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	235	5	looked	look	VERB
easat-9641	235	6	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	235	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	235	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9641	235	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	235	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	235	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	235	13	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	235	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	235	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	235	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	235	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	235	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	236	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	236	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9641	236	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	236	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	236	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9641	236	6	to	to	PART
easat-9641	236	7	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-9641	236	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	236	10	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9641	236	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9641	236	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	236	15	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9641	236	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9641	236	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	236	18	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-9641	236	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	236	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	236	21	[	[	X
easat-9641	236	22	29	29	NUM
easat-9641	236	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	237	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	237	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9641	237	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	237	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	237	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9641	237	6	that	that	DET
easat-9641	237	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	237	8	's	's	PART
easat-9641	237	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9641	237	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	237	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	237	12	used	use	VERB
easat-9641	237	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	237	14	a	a	DET
easat-9641	237	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9641	237	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9641	237	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	237	18	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	237	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	237	20	[	[	X
easat-9641	237	21	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	237	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	237	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	238	2	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
easat-9641	238	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-9641	238	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-9641	238	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	238	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	238	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9641	238	8	originality	originality	NOUN
easat-9641	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	238	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	238	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	238	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	238	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	238	14	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-9641	238	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	238	17	which	which	PRON
easat-9641	238	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	238	19	place	place	VERB
easat-9641	238	20	a	a	DET
easat-9641	238	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-9641	238	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9641	238	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	239	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	239	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-9641	239	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	239	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9641	239	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	239	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9641	239	8	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-9641	239	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	239	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	239	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-9641	239	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9641	239	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	239	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	239	15	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-9641	239	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	239	17	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	239	18	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-9641	239	19	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
easat-9641	239	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	239	21	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-9641	239	22	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-9641	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	239	24	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9641	239	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	239	26	the	the	DET
easat-9641	239	27	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9641	239	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	239	29	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9641	239	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	239	31	century	century	NOUN
easat-9641	239	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	239	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	239	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-9641	239	36	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	239	37	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9641	239	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	239	39	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9641	239	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	239	41	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	239	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	239	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	239	44	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9641	239	45	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9641	239	46	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9641	239	47	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	239	48	0	0	NUM
easat-9641	239	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	239	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	240	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9641	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	240	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	240	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	240	5	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-9641	240	6	undergraduates	undergraduates	PROPN
easat-9641	240	7	supports	support	VERB
easat-9641	240	8	the	the	DET
easat-9641	240	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	240	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	240	11	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	240	12	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-9641	240	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	240	14	over	over	ADP
easat-9641	240	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	240	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	240	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	240	18	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	240	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	240	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	240	21	[	[	X
easat-9641	240	22	31	31	NUM
easat-9641	240	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	241	1	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-9641	241	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	241	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	241	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9641	241	5	denied	deny	VERB
easat-9641	241	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9641	241	7	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	241	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	241	9	has	have	AUX
easat-9641	241	10	the	the	DET
easat-9641	241	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	241	12	to	to	PART
easat-9641	241	13	distract	distract	VERB
easat-9641	241	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	241	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	241	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	241	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	241	18	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9641	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	241	20	even	even	ADV
easat-9641	241	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	241	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	241	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	241	24	the	the	DET
easat-9641	241	25	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-9641	241	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9641	241	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	241	28	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9641	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	241	30	it	it	PRON
easat-9641	241	31	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	241	32	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	241	33	easily	easily	ADV
easat-9641	241	34	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-9641	241	35	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	241	36	the	the	DET
easat-9641	241	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9641	241	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	242	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	242	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9641	242	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-9641	242	5	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9641	242	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	242	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	242	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9641	242	9	the	the	DET
easat-9641	242	10	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-9641	242	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	242	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-9641	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	242	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9641	242	15	needed	need	VERB
easat-9641	242	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	242	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9641	242	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9641	242	19	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9641	242	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	242	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	242	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	242	23	based	base	VERB
easat-9641	242	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	242	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	242	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9641	242	28	about	about	ADP
easat-9641	242	29	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9641	242	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	242	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	242	32	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9641	242	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	243	2	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9641	243	3	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9641	243	4	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9641	243	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-9641	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	243	7	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-9641	243	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9641	243	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	243	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	243	11	may	may	AUX
easat-9641	243	12	have	have	VERB
easat-9641	243	13	varying	vary	VERB
easat-9641	243	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9641	243	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	243	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	243	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9641	243	18	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-9641	243	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	243	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9641	243	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	243	22	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	243	23	their	their	PRON
easat-9641	243	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-9641	243	25	[	[	X
easat-9641	243	26	32	32	NUM
easat-9641	243	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	244	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	244	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9641	244	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	244	4	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9641	244	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	244	6	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9641	244	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9641	244	8	the	the	DET
easat-9641	244	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9641	244	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	244	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9641	244	12	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9641	244	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-9641	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	244	15	moderation	moderation	NOUN
easat-9641	244	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9641	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	244	18	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-9641	244	19	the	the	DET
easat-9641	244	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	244	21	's	's	PART
easat-9641	244	22	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9641	244	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	244	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9641	244	25	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9641	244	26	the	the	DET
easat-9641	244	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9641	244	28	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9641	244	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	244	30	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9641	244	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	244	32	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9641	244	33	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	244	34	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9641	244	35	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	244	36	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	244	37	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	244	38	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9641	244	39	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	244	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	244	41	[	[	X
easat-9641	244	42	33	33	NUM
easat-9641	244	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	244	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	245	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	245	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9641	245	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-9641	245	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	245	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	245	7	firmly	firmly	ADV
easat-9641	245	8	believe	believe	VERB
easat-9641	245	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	245	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	245	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	245	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	245	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	245	14	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-9641	245	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	245	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	245	17	confidently	confidently	ADV
easat-9641	245	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	245	19	fluently	fluently	ADV
easat-9641	245	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	245	21	a	a	DET
easat-9641	245	22	trendy	trendy	ADJ
easat-9641	245	23	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	245	24	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	245	25	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	245	26	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	245	27	easily	easily	ADV
easat-9641	245	28	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9641	245	29	children	child	NOUN
easat-9641	245	30	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9641	245	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	246	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-9641	246	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-9641	246	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	246	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9641	246	6	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-9641	246	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	246	8	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	246	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	246	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9641	246	11	to	to	PART
easat-9641	246	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9641	246	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9641	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	246	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	246	16	further	far	ADV
easat-9641	246	17	substantiates	substantiate	VERB
easat-9641	246	18	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	246	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9641	246	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	246	22	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9641	246	23	the	the	DET
easat-9641	246	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	246	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	246	26	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9641	246	27	to	to	PART
easat-9641	246	28	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9641	246	29	the	the	DET
easat-9641	246	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9641	246	31	between	between	ADP
easat-9641	246	32	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	246	33	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9641	246	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	246	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	246	36	'	'	PART
easat-9641	246	37	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	246	38	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	246	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	246	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9641	246	41	[	[	X
easat-9641	246	42	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	246	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	246	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	247	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	247	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	247	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9641	247	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-9641	247	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	247	6	the	the	DET
easat-9641	247	7	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-9641	247	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	247	9	the	the	DET
easat-9641	247	10	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-9641	247	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	247	12	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	247	13	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-9641	247	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	247	15	over	over	ADP
easat-9641	247	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	247	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	247	18	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	247	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	247	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	247	21	[	[	X
easat-9641	247	22	31	31	NUM
easat-9641	247	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	248	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	248	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9641	248	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9641	248	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	248	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	248	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	248	8	to	to	PART
easat-9641	248	9	extend	extend	VERB
easat-9641	248	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	248	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	248	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9641	248	13	the	the	DET
easat-9641	248	14	confines	confine	NOUN
easat-9641	248	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	248	16	the	the	DET
easat-9641	248	17	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9641	248	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	248	20	motivating	motivate	VERB
easat-9641	248	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	248	22	to	to	PART
easat-9641	248	23	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9641	248	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	248	25	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	248	26	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	248	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	248	28	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-9641	248	29	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9641	248	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	248	31	which	which	PRON
easat-9641	248	32	addresses	address	VERB
easat-9641	248	33	the	the	DET
easat-9641	248	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	248	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	248	36	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-9641	248	37	to	to	PART
easat-9641	248	38	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9641	248	39	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	248	40	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	248	41	a	a	DET
easat-9641	248	42	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
easat-9641	248	43	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	248	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	248	45	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	248	46	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	248	47	[	[	X
easat-9641	248	48	26	26	NUM
easat-9641	248	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	248	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	249	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9641	249	2	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-9641	249	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9641	249	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	249	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	249	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	249	7	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	249	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	249	9	to	to	PART
easat-9641	249	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	249	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	249	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	249	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	249	14	young	young	ADJ
easat-9641	249	15	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	249	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9641	249	17	[	[	X
easat-9641	249	18	34	34	NUM
easat-9641	249	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	250	1	6	6	X
easat-9641	250	2	.	.	X
easat-9641	250	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9641	250	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	250	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9641	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	250	7	this	this	DET
easat-9641	250	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	250	9	has	have	AUX
easat-9641	250	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-9641	250	11	addressed	address	VERB
easat-9641	250	12	the	the	DET
easat-9641	250	13	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9641	250	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	250	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	250	16	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9641	250	17	the	the	DET
easat-9641	250	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	250	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	250	20	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	250	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	250	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	250	23	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	250	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	250	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	250	26	among	among	ADP
easat-9641	250	27	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	250	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	251	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9641	251	2	is	be	VERB
easat-9641	251	3	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-9641	251	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9641	251	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	251	6	the	the	DET
easat-9641	251	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	251	8	support	support	VERB
easat-9641	251	9	the	the	DET
easat-9641	251	10	original	original	ADJ
easat-9641	251	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9641	251	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	251	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	251	14	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	251	15	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9641	251	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	251	17	an	an	DET
easat-9641	251	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	251	19	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	251	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	251	21	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	251	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	251	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	251	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	252	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	252	3	has	have	VERB
easat-9641	252	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	252	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9641	252	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	252	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9641	252	8	to	to	PART
easat-9641	252	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9641	252	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	252	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	252	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9641	252	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9641	252	17	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9641	252	18	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9641	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	252	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9641	252	21	among	among	ADP
easat-9641	252	22	children	child	NOUN
easat-9641	252	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	253	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	253	2	isa	isa	NOUN
easat-9641	253	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	253	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	253	5	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	253	6	within	within	ADP
easat-9641	253	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	253	8	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-9641	253	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-9641	253	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	253	11	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9641	253	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	253	13	century	century	NOUN
easat-9641	253	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	253	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	254	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
easat-9641	254	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	254	3	this	this	PRON
easat-9641	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	254	5	however	however	ADV
easat-9641	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	254	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	254	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	254	9	also	also	ADV
easat-9641	254	10	recognizes	recognize	VERB
easat-9641	254	11	the	the	DET
easat-9641	254	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-9641	254	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	254	14	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-9641	254	15	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-9641	254	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	254	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9641	254	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9641	254	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	254	20	1449	1449	NUM
easat-9641	254	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	254	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	254	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	254	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	254	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	254	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	254	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	254	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	254	29	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	254	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	254	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	254	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	255	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	255	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	255	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	255	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	255	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	255	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	255	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	255	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	255	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	255	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	255	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	255	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	255	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	255	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	255	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	255	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	255	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	255	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	255	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	255	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	255	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	255	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	255	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	255	26	include	include	VERB
easat-9641	255	27	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9641	255	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	255	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	255	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-9641	255	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-9641	255	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	255	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	255	34	content	content	NOUN
easat-9641	255	35	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9641	255	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	256	2	varying	vary	VERB
easat-9641	256	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-9641	256	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	256	5	view	view	NOUN
easat-9641	256	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-9641	256	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	256	8	this	this	DET
easat-9641	256	9	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-9641	256	10	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-9641	256	11	the	the	DET
easat-9641	256	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-9641	256	13	to	to	PART
easat-9641	256	14	have	have	AUX
easat-9641	256	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-9641	256	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	256	17	line	line	NOUN
easat-9641	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	256	19	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-9641	256	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-9641	256	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	256	22	the	the	DET
easat-9641	256	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-9641	257	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	257	3	holds	hold	VERB
easat-9641	257	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9641	257	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9641	257	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	257	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	257	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9641	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	257	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9641	257	13	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-9641	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	258	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9641	258	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	258	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	258	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	258	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	258	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	258	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	258	9	a	a	DET
easat-9641	258	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-9641	258	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	258	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	258	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	258	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	258	15	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	258	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	258	17	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-9641	258	18	the	the	DET
easat-9641	258	19	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9641	258	20	between	between	ADP
easat-9641	258	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9641	258	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	258	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	258	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	258	25	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	258	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	259	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9641	259	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	259	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9641	259	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9641	259	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	259	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-9641	259	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	259	8	term	term	NOUN
easat-9641	259	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9641	259	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	259	11	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	259	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9641	259	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	259	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	259	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	259	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	259	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9641	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	259	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9641	259	20	through	through	ADP
easat-9641	259	21	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-9641	259	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	259	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	259	24	input	input	NOUN
easat-9641	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	260	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	260	2	that	that	PRON
easat-9641	260	3	compare	compare	VERB
easat-9641	260	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-9641	260	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	260	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	260	7	could	could	AUX
easat-9641	260	8	also	also	ADV
easat-9641	260	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9641	260	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	260	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9641	260	12	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	260	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9641	260	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-9641	260	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	260	16	differ	differ	VERB
easat-9641	260	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	260	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9641	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	261	1	a	a	DET
easat-9641	261	2	much	much	ADV
easat-9641	261	3	more	more	ADV
easat-9641	261	4	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-9641	261	5	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-9641	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	261	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-9641	261	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9641	261	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	261	10	needs	need	VERB
easat-9641	261	11	to	to	PART
easat-9641	261	12	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	261	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9641	261	14	to	to	PART
easat-9641	261	15	research	research	VERB
easat-9641	261	16	the	the	DET
easat-9641	261	17	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-9641	261	18	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	261	19	the	the	DET
easat-9641	261	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	261	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	261	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9641	261	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	261	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	261	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	261	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	261	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	261	28	which	which	PRON
easat-9641	261	29	could	could	AUX
easat-9641	261	30	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9641	261	31	a	a	DET
easat-9641	261	32	more	more	ADV
easat-9641	261	33	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-9641	261	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9641	261	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	261	36	the	the	DET
easat-9641	261	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	261	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	261	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9641	261	40	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9641	261	41	with	with	ADP
easat-9641	261	42	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	261	43	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	261	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	261	45	the	the	DET
easat-9641	261	46	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	261	47	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	261	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	262	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	262	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	262	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9641	262	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-9641	262	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	262	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-9641	262	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9641	262	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9641	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	262	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9641	262	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	262	12	listening	listen	VERB
easat-9641	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	262	14	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9641	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	262	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	262	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9641	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	263	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-9641	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	263	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	263	4	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9641	263	5	the	the	DET
easat-9641	263	6	original	original	ADJ
easat-9641	263	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	263	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9641	263	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	263	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9641	263	11	its	its	PRON
easat-9641	263	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9641	263	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	263	14	the	the	DET
easat-9641	263	15	changing	change	VERB
easat-9641	263	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9641	263	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	263	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	263	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	263	21	this	this	DET
easat-9641	263	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	263	23	adds	add	VERB
easat-9641	263	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	263	25	the	the	DET
easat-9641	263	26	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9641	263	27	body	body	NOUN
easat-9641	263	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	263	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	263	30	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	263	31	technologyassisted	technologyassiste	VERB
easat-9641	263	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	263	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	263	34	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	263	35	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-9641	263	36	the	the	DET
easat-9641	263	37	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9641	263	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	263	39	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	263	40	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	263	41	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	263	42	like	like	ADP
easat-9641	263	43	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	263	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	263	45	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	263	46	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	263	47	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	263	48	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	263	49	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	263	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	264	1	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-9641	264	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	264	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	264	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9641	264	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	264	6	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	264	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	264	8	should	should	AUX
easat-9641	264	9	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	264	10	done	do	VERB
easat-9641	264	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	264	12	the	the	DET
easat-9641	264	13	future	future	NOUN
easat-9641	264	14	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9641	264	15	that	that	DET
easat-9641	264	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9641	264	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-9641	264	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	264	19	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-9641	264	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-9641	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	264	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9641	264	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	264	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	264	25	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	264	26	may	may	AUX
easat-9641	264	27	be	be	AUX
easat-9641	264	28	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9641	264	29	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	264	30	the	the	DET
easat-9641	264	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9641	264	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	264	33	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-9641	264	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	264	35	this	this	DET
easat-9641	264	36	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9641	264	37	group	group	NOUN
easat-9641	264	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	264	39	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9641	264	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	265	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9641	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	265	3	the	the	DET
easat-9641	265	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	265	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9641	265	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	265	7	the	the	DET
easat-9641	265	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9641	265	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	265	10	an	an	DET
easat-9641	265	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9641	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	265	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9641	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	265	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9641	265	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9641	265	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	265	19	the	the	DET
easat-9641	265	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	265	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	265	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	265	23	no	no	DET
easat-9641	265	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9641	265	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9641	265	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	265	27	the	the	DET
easat-9641	265	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	265	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9641	265	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9641	265	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9641	265	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	265	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	265	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9641	265	35	any	any	DET
easat-9641	265	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9641	265	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	265	38	the	the	DET
easat-9641	265	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	265	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9641	265	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9641	265	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9641	265	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9641	265	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9641	265	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	266	1	this	this	DET
easat-9641	266	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	266	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9641	266	4	all	all	DET
easat-9641	266	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9641	266	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	266	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9641	266	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9641	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	267	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9641	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	267	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	267	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	267	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	267	6	the	the	DET
easat-9641	267	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-9641	268	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9641	268	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	268	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9641	268	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9641	268	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	268	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9641	268	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9641	268	9	the	the	DET
easat-9641	268	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9641	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	268	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9641	268	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	268	14	the	the	DET
easat-9641	268	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9641	268	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9641	268	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9641	268	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	268	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9641	268	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	268	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	268	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9641	268	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	268	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9641	268	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9641	269	2	[	[	X
easat-9641	269	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	269	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	269	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	269	7	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-9641	269	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	269	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9641	269	10	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
easat-9641	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	269	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	269	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-9641	269	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	269	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	269	20	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	269	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	269	22	to	to	PART
easat-9641	269	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	269	24	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	269	25	pupils	pupils	PROPN
easat-9641	269	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	27	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	269	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	269	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	30	a	a	DET
easat-9641	269	31	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9641	269	32	review	review	NOUN
easat-9641	269	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-9641	269	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	269	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	269	38	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9641	269	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	269	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	269	41	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-9641	269	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	269	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	269	44	development	development	NOUN
easat-9641	269	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	269	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	269	48	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	269	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	269	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	269	52	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	269	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	269	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	269	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	270	1	3634–3642	3634–3642	NUM
easat-9641	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	270	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9641	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	270	5	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i3/22898	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i3/22898	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	271	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9641	271	5	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-9641	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	271	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9641	271	8	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
easat-9641	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	271	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	271	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	271	15	the	the	DET
easat-9641	271	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9641	271	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	271	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	271	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	271	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	271	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	271	22	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	271	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9641	271	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	271	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	271	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9641	271	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-9641	271	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	271	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	271	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	271	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	271	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	271	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	271	38	20	20	NUM
easat-9641	271	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	271	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	271	42	4	4	NUM
easat-9641	271	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	271	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	271	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	272	1	210–225	210–225	NUM
easat-9641	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	272	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	273	2	3	3	X
easat-9641	273	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	273	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9641	273	5	hongsa	hongsa	PROPN
easat-9641	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9641	273	8	wathawatthana	wathawatthana	PROPN
easat-9641	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	273	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9641	273	12	yonwilad	yonwilad	PROPN
easat-9641	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	15	the	the	DET
easat-9641	273	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9641	273	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	273	18	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	273	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-9641	273	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	273	21	the	the	DET
easat-9641	273	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9641	273	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	273	24	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-9641	273	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	273	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	27	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	273	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	29	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	273	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	273	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	33	world	world	NOUN
easat-9641	273	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	273	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	273	36	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	273	37	language	language	PROPN
easat-9641	273	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	273	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	273	41	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	273	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	273	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	273	45	7	7	NUM
easat-9641	273	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	273	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	273	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	274	1	77–77	77–77	NUM
easat-9641	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	274	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	275	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n7p77	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n7p77	PRON
easat-9641	276	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	276	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9641	276	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	276	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9641	276	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9641	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9641	276	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9641	276	9	nair	nair	PROPN
easat-9641	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9641	276	12	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-9641	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	276	15	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9641	276	16	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-9641	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	19	the	the	DET
easat-9641	276	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9641	276	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	276	22	stad	stad	NOUN
easat-9641	276	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-9641	276	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	276	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9641	276	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	276	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9641	276	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	276	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	276	31	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	276	32	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9641	276	33	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9641	276	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	36	world	world	NOUN
easat-9641	276	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	276	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	276	39	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	276	40	language	language	PROPN
easat-9641	276	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	276	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	276	44	12	12	NUM
easat-9641	276	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	276	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	276	48	6	6	NUM
easat-9641	276	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9641	276	51	10	10	NUM
easat-9641	276	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	276	53	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9641	276	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	277	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9641	277	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	277	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9641	277	5	weijia	weijia	PROPN
easat-9641	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9641	277	8	madhawa	madhawa	PROPN
easat-9641	277	9	nair	nair	PROPN
easat-9641	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	277	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9641	277	13	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-9641	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	16	the	the	DET
easat-9641	277	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9641	277	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	277	19	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9641	277	20	a	a	DET
easat-9641	277	21	genre	genre	NOUN
easat-9641	277	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	23	based	base	VERB
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easat-9641	277	28	among	among	ADP
easat-9641	277	29	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	277	30	majors	major	NOUN
easat-9641	277	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	277	32	china	china	PROPN
easat-9641	277	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	35	world	world	NOUN
easat-9641	277	36	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-9641	277	38	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	277	39	language	language	PROPN
easat-9641	277	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	277	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	277	43	12	12	NUM
easat-9641	277	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	277	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	277	47	5	5	NUM
easat-9641	277	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9641	277	50	228	228	NUM
easat-9641	277	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	277	52	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9641	277	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	278	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n5p228	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n5p228	VERB
easat-9641	279	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	279	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9641	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9641	279	5	mujayanah	mujayanah	PROPN
easat-9641	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9641	279	8	maruf	maruf	PROPN
easat-9641	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	279	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9641	279	12	asari	asari	PROPN
easat-9641	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	15	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9641	279	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	279	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	279	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9641	279	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	279	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	279	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	279	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	279	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	279	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	279	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	279	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	27	a	a	DET
easat-9641	279	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	279	29	action	action	NOUN
easat-9641	279	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	279	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	33	jet	jet	NOUN
easat-9641	279	34	adi	adi	PROPN
easat-9641	279	35	buana	buana	PROPN
easat-9641	279	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	279	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	279	39	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	279	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	279	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	279	43	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	279	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	279	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	279	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	280	1	123–136	123–136	NUM
easat-9641	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	280	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	281	1	https://doi.org/10.36456/jet.v8.n02.2023.8356	https://doi.org/10.36456/jet.v8.n02.2023.8356	NOUN
easat-9641	282	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	282	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9641	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	282	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9641	282	5	pereira	pereira	PROPN
easat-9641	282	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	282	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9641	282	8	hitotuzi	hitotuzi	PROPN
easat-9641	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	282	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	282	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	282	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	282	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	282	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	282	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9641	282	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	282	17	the	the	DET
easat-9641	282	18	eal	eal	PROPN
easat-9641	282	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	282	20	through	through	ADP
easat-9641	282	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	282	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	282	23	a	a	DET
easat-9641	282	24	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9641	282	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-9641	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	282	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	282	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-9641	282	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	282	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	282	31	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	282	32	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9641	282	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	282	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	282	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	282	36	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	282	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	282	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	282	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	282	40	5	5	NUM
easat-9641	282	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	282	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	282	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	283	1	22–22	22–22	NUM
easat-9641	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	283	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v13n5p22	https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v13n5p22	NOUN
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easat-9641	284	3	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	284	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	5	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-9641	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9641	284	10	rajendran	rajendran	NOUN
easat-9641	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	12	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-9641	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9641	284	16	alias	alias	PROPN
easat-9641	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	284	19	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9641	284	20	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9641	284	21	yusof	yusof	PROPN
easat-9641	284	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	24	the	the	DET
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easat-9641	284	29	key	key	ADJ
easat-9641	284	30	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9641	284	31	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	284	32	a	a	DET
easat-9641	284	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9641	284	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9641	284	35	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	284	36	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	284	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	284	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	40	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9641	284	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	284	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	284	44	14	14	NUM
easat-9641	284	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	284	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	284	48	24	24	NUM
easat-9641	284	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	50	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-9641	284	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	284	53	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9641	284	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	285	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416876	https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416876	NOUN
easat-9641	286	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	286	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	286	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	286	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9641	286	5	meliana	meliana	PROPN
easat-9641	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	286	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9641	286	8	seli	seli	PROPN
easat-9641	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	286	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	286	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	286	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	286	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	286	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	286	15	through	through	ADP
easat-9641	286	16	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	286	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	286	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9641	286	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	286	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	286	21	in	in	ADP
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easat-9641	286	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	286	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	286	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	286	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	286	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	286	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	286	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	286	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	286	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	286	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	286	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	286	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	286	35	15	15	NUM
easat-9641	286	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	286	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	286	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	286	39	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	286	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	286	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	286	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	287	1	101–115	101–115	NUM
easat-9641	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	287	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	288	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
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easat-9641	288	8	1450	1450	NUM
easat-9641	288	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
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easat-9641	288	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	288	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	288	14	issn	issn	PROPN
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easat-9641	288	17	-	-	SYM
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easat-9641	288	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	288	20	.	.	PROPN
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easat-9641	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	289	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	289	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	289	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	289	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	289	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	289	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	289	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	289	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	289	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-9641	289	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	289	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	289	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	289	18	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-9641	289	22	;	;	PUNCT
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easat-9641	289	25	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-9641	290	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9641	290	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	290	4	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-9641	290	11	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-9641	290	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	290	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	290	14	esl	esl	PROPN
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easat-9641	290	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	290	17	an	an	DET
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easat-9641	290	20	uses	use	NOUN
easat-9641	290	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	290	22	gratifications	gratification	NOUN
easat-9641	290	23	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9641	290	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	290	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	290	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	290	27	media	medium	NOUN
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easat-9641	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	290	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	290	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	290	32	60	60	NUM
easat-9641	290	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	290	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	290	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	290	36	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	290	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	290	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	290	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	291	1	45–59	45–59	NUM
easat-9641	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	291	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	292	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	292	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9641	292	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	292	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9641	292	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9641	292	6	donny	donny	PROPN
easat-9641	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	292	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9641	292	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	292	10	adnan	adnan	PROPN
easat-9641	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	292	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	292	13	tesl	tesl	PROPN
easat-9641	292	14	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-9641	292	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	292	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	292	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	292	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9641	292	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	292	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	292	21	to	to	PART
easat-9641	292	22	elevate	elevate	VERB
easat-9641	292	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	292	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	292	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	292	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	292	27	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-9641	292	28	world	world	PROPN
easat-9641	292	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	292	30	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9641	292	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	292	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	292	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	292	34	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	292	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	292	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	292	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	292	38	4	4	NUM
easat-9641	292	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	292	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	292	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	293	1	539	539	NUM
easat-9641	293	2	-561	-561	NOUN
easat-9641	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	293	4	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9641	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	294	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no4.35	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no4.35	NOUN
easat-9641	294	2	[	[	X
easat-9641	294	3	12	12	NUM
easat-9641	294	4	]	]	X
easat-9641	294	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9641	294	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9641	294	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9641	294	8	asio	asio	PROPN
easat-9641	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	294	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9641	294	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9641	294	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9641	294	13	villena	villena	PROPN
easat-9641	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	294	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	294	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9641	294	17	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9641	294	18	dela	dela	PROPN
easat-9641	294	19	cruz	cruz	PROPN
easat-9641	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	294	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	294	22	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9641	294	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	294	24	’	’	PART
easat-9641	294	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	294	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	294	27	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	294	28	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	294	29	a	a	DET
easat-9641	294	30	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	294	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	294	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	294	33	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	294	34	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	294	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	294	36	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9641	294	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	294	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	294	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	294	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	294	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	294	42	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	294	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	294	44	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9641	294	45	society	society	NOUN
easat-9641	294	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	294	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	294	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	294	49	26	26	NUM
easat-9641	294	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	294	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	294	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	294	53	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	294	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	294	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	294	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	295	1	45–58	45–58	NUM
easat-9641	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	295	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	296	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	296	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	296	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	296	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9641	296	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9641	296	6	yulita	yulita	PROPN
easat-9641	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	296	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	296	9	hertiki	hertiki	PROPN
easat-9641	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	296	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	296	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	296	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	296	14	a	a	DET
easat-9641	296	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	296	16	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	296	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	296	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9641	296	19	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	296	20	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	296	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	296	22	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-9641	296	23	students’perception	students’perception	NOUN
easat-9641	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	296	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	296	26	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-9641	296	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	296	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	296	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	296	30	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	296	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	296	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	296	33	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9641	296	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	296	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	296	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	296	37	6	6	NUM
easat-9641	296	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	296	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	296	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	296	41	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	296	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	296	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	296	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	297	1	349	349	NUM
easat-9641	297	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	297	3	355	355	NUM
easat-9641	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	297	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	298	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	298	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9641	298	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	298	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9641	298	5	ferstephanie	ferstephanie	PROPN
easat-9641	298	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	298	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9641	298	8	lady	lady	PROPN
easat-9641	298	9	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
easat-9641	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	298	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	298	12	the	the	DET
easat-9641	298	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9641	298	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	298	15	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	298	16	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	298	17	to	to	PART
easat-9641	298	18	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9641	298	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	298	20	'	'	PART
easat-9641	298	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9641	298	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	298	23	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	298	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9641	298	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	298	26	a	a	DET
easat-9641	298	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	298	28	action	action	NOUN
easat-9641	298	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	298	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	298	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	298	32	wiralodra	wiralodra	PROPN
easat-9641	298	33	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	298	34	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9641	298	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	298	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	298	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	299	1	6	6	NUM
easat-9641	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	299	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	299	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	299	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	299	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	300	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	300	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	300	3	12	12	NUM
easat-9641	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	300	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9641	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	1	https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v6i1.147	https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v6i1.147	PROPN
easat-9641	301	2	[	[	X
easat-9641	301	3	15	15	NUM
easat-9641	301	4	]	]	X
easat-9641	301	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9641	301	6	lastari	lastari	PROPN
easat-9641	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	301	9	santoso	santoso	PROPN
easat-9641	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	301	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9641	301	13	putri	putri	PROPN
easat-9641	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	16	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9641	301	17	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	301	18	to	to	PART
easat-9641	301	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	301	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9641	301	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	301	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9641	301	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	301	24	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	301	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	301	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	27	a	a	DET
easat-9641	301	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9641	301	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	301	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	301	31	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9641	301	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	301	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	301	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	301	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	301	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	301	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	301	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	301	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	301	43	18	18	NUM
easat-9641	301	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	301	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	301	47	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	301	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	301	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	301	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	302	1	34–48	34–48	NUM
easat-9641	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	302	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9641	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	303	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	303	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9641	303	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	303	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9641	303	5	nurwinda	nurwinda	PROPN
easat-9641	303	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	303	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9641	303	8	ambarwati	ambarwati	PROPN
easat-9641	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	303	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	303	11	the	the	DET
easat-9641	303	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	303	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	303	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	303	15	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	303	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9641	303	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	303	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9641	303	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	303	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	303	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	303	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	303	23	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9641	303	24	from	from	ADP
easat-9641	303	25	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	303	26	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9641	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	303	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	303	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-9641	303	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	303	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	303	32	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	303	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	303	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	303	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	303	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	303	37	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	303	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	303	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	303	41	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	303	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	303	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	303	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	304	1	120–135	120–135	NUM
easat-9641	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	304	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9641	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	305	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	305	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9641	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	305	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9641	305	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	305	6	pasaribu	pasaribu	PROPN
easat-9641	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	305	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9641	305	9	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-9641	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	305	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	305	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9641	305	14	prasetyo	prasetyo	NOUN
easat-9641	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	305	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	305	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	305	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	305	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9641	305	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	305	21	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	305	22	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	305	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	305	24	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	305	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9641	305	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	305	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	305	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9641	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	305	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	305	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	305	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	305	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	305	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	305	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	305	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	305	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	305	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	306	1	7	7	NUM
easat-9641	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	306	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	306	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	306	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	306	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	307	1	210–223	210–223	NUM
easat-9641	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	307	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9641	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	308	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	308	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9641	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	308	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-9641	308	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9641	308	6	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-9641	308	7	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-9641	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	308	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9641	308	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9641	308	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9641	308	12	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-9641	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	308	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	308	15	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9641	308	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-9641	308	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-9641	308	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9641	308	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	308	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	308	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	308	22	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	308	23	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	308	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	308	25	the	the	DET
easat-9641	308	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-9641	308	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	308	28	sophomore	sophomore	NOUN
easat-9641	308	29	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-9641	308	30	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	308	31	4	4	NUM
easat-9641	308	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	308	33	at	at	ADP
easat-9641	308	34	van	van	PROPN
easat-9641	308	35	lang	lang	PROPN
easat-9641	308	36	university	university	PROPN
easat-9641	308	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	308	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	308	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-9641	308	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	308	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	308	42	tesol	tesol	PROPN
easat-9641	308	43	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9641	308	44	education	education	PROPN
easat-9641	308	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	308	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	308	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	308	48	4	4	NUM
easat-9641	308	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	308	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	308	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	308	52	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	308	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	308	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	308	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	309	1	160	160	NUM
easat-9641	309	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	309	3	182	182	NUM
easat-9641	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	309	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9641	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	1	https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24429	https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24429	ADJ
easat-9641	310	2	[	[	X
easat-9641	310	3	19	19	NUM
easat-9641	310	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9641	310	6	salsabila	salsabila	PROPN
easat-9641	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9641	310	9	rahmah	rahmah	PROPN
easat-9641	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9641	310	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9641	310	13	kurniadi	kurniadi	PROPN
easat-9641	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9641	310	16	habibburrahman	habibburrahman	NOUN
easat-9641	310	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	310	19	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9641	310	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9641	310	21	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9641	310	22	pratama	pratama	PROPN
easat-9641	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	25	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	310	26	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	310	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	310	28	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9641	310	29	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	310	30	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	310	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	310	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	33	a	a	DET
easat-9641	310	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9641	310	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-9641	310	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	38	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-9641	310	39	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	310	40	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	310	41	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	310	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	310	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	310	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	310	46	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	310	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	310	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	310	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	311	1	281–295	281–295	NUM
easat-9641	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	311	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9641	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	312	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9641	312	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9641	312	5	dwipa	dwipa	PROPN
easat-9641	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9641	312	8	khoirunisa	khoirunisa	PROPN
easat-9641	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9641	312	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9641	312	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-9641	312	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	14	haqq	haqq	NOUN
easat-9641	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	16	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9641	312	17	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9641	312	18	aqilah	aqilah	PROPN
easat-9641	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	312	21	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9641	312	22	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9641	312	23	maulidya	maulidya	PROPN
easat-9641	312	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9641	312	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	312	28	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	312	29	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	312	30	a	a	DET
easat-9641	312	31	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	312	32	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	312	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	312	34	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	312	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9641	312	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	37	the	the	DET
easat-9641	312	38	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9641	312	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	312	40	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	312	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	312	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	312	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	45	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9641	312	46	onoma	onoma	PROPN
easat-9641	312	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	48	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9641	312	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	50	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
easat-9641	312	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	52	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-9641	312	53	sastra	sastra	PROPN
easat-9641	312	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	312	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	312	57	10	10	NUM
easat-9641	312	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	59	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	312	60	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	312	61	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	312	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	312	63	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	312	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	313	1	977–992	977–992	NUM
easat-9641	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	313	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9641	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	314	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	314	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9641	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	314	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9641	314	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9641	314	6	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-9641	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	314	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	314	9	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9641	314	10	college	college	NOUN
easat-9641	314	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	314	12	’	’	PART
easat-9641	314	13	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	314	14	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9641	314	15	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	314	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	314	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	314	18	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9641	314	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	314	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9641	314	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	314	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	314	24	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9641	314	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	314	26	the	the	DET
easat-9641	314	27	asiacall	asiacall	PROPN
easat-9641	314	28	international	international	PROPN
easat-9641	314	29	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-9641	314	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	314	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	314	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	314	33	6	6	NUM
easat-9641	314	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	314	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	314	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	315	1	112	112	NUM
easat-9641	315	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	315	3	122	122	NUM
easat-9641	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	315	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9641	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	315	7	https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.2468	https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.2468	PROPN
easat-9641	316	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	316	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9641	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	316	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9641	316	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9641	316	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-9641	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	316	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9641	316	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9641	316	10	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-9641	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	316	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	316	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-9641	316	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	316	15	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-9641	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	316	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9641	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	316	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	316	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9641	316	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9641	316	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9641	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	316	24	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-9641	316	25	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9641	316	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	317	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-9641	317	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-9641	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	317	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-9641	317	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	317	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-9641	317	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-9641	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	317	9	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9641	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	318	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	318	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9641	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	318	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9641	318	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9641	318	6	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-9641	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	318	8	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9641	318	9	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-9641	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	318	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9641	318	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9641	318	14	chua	chua	PROPN
easat-9641	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	318	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	318	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	318	18	eucation	eucation	NOUN
easat-9641	318	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	319	1	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-9641	319	2	alam	alam	PROPN
easat-9641	319	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	319	4	selangor	selangor	PROPN
easat-9641	319	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-9641	319	6	fajar	fajar	PROPN
easat-9641	319	7	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-9641	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	320	1	bhd	bhd	PROPN
easat-9641	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	320	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9641	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	321	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	321	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9641	321	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	321	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9641	321	5	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-9641	321	6	krejcie	krejcie	PROPN
easat-9641	321	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	321	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9641	321	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9641	321	10	morgan	morgan	PROPN
easat-9641	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	321	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	321	13	determining	determine	VERB
easat-9641	321	14	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9641	321	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-9641	321	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	321	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	321	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	321	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	321	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	321	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	321	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-9641	321	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9641	321	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	321	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	321	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	321	28	30	30	NUM
easat-9641	321	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	321	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	321	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	321	32	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	321	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	321	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	321	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	322	1	607–610	607–610	NUM
easat-9641	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	322	3	1970	1970	NUM
easat-9641	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	323	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9641	323	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	323	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9641	323	5	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
easat-9641	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	323	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9641	323	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	323	9	khahro	khahro	PROPN
easat-9641	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	323	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	323	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	323	16	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	323	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	323	18	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	323	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	323	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	323	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	323	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	23	a	a	DET
easat-9641	323	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	323	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	323	26	university	university	NOUN
easat-9641	323	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9641	323	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	323	29	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-9641	323	30	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-9641	323	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-9641	323	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	323	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	323	36	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9641	323	37	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	323	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	323	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	323	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	41	ijet	ijet	NOUN
easat-9641	323	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	323	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	323	46	15	15	NUM
easat-9641	323	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	323	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	323	50	21	21	NUM
easat-9641	323	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	52	pp	pp	ADV
easat-9641	323	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	54	72–90	72–90	NUM
easat-9641	323	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	323	56	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9641	323	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	324	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	324	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9641	324	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	324	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9641	324	5	selwyn	selwyn	PROPN
easat-9641	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	324	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	324	8	the	the	DET
easat-9641	324	9	future	future	NOUN
easat-9641	324	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	324	11	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9641	324	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	324	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	324	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	324	15	some	some	DET
easat-9641	324	16	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
easat-9641	324	17	notes	note	NOUN
easat-9641	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	324	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	324	20	european	european	ADJ
easat-9641	324	21	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9641	324	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	324	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	324	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	324	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	324	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	324	27	57	57	NUM
easat-9641	324	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	324	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	324	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	324	31	4	4	NUM
easat-9641	324	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	324	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	324	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	325	1	620	620	NUM
easat-9641	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	325	3	631	631	NUM
easat-9641	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	325	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9641	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12532	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12532	NOUN
easat-9641	326	2	[	[	X
easat-9641	326	3	27	27	NUM
easat-9641	326	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	326	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9641	326	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9641	326	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	326	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9641	326	9	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-9641	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	326	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	326	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9641	326	13	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	326	14	an	an	DET
easat-9641	326	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9641	326	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	326	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	326	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	326	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	326	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9641	326	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9641	326	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9641	327	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	327	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	327	3	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-9641	327	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9641	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	327	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	327	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	327	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	327	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	327	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	327	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	327	13	16	16	NUM
easat-9641	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	327	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	327	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	327	17	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	327	19	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	327	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	328	1	1–10	1–10	NOUN
easat-9641	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	328	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	329	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	329	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9641	329	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	329	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9641	329	5	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-9641	329	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	329	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9641	329	8	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-9641	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	329	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	329	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9641	329	12	the	the	DET
easat-9641	329	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-9641	329	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	329	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	329	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9641	329	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-9641	329	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9641	329	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	329	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	329	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	329	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	329	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	329	24	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9641	329	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9641	329	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	329	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9641	329	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9641	329	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	329	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	329	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	329	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	329	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	329	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	329	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	329	36	online	online	ADJ
easat-9641	329	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	329	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	329	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	329	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	329	41	6	6	NUM
easat-9641	329	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	329	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	329	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	329	45	2	2	NUM
easat-9641	329	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	329	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	329	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	330	1	145–160	145–160	NUM
easat-9641	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	330	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	331	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	331	2	29	29	NUM
easat-9641	331	3	]	]	X
easat-9641	331	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9641	331	5	elsa	elsa	PROPN
easat-9641	331	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	331	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9641	331	8	hadid	hadid	PROPN
easat-9641	331	9	nur'afra	nur'afra	NOUN
easat-9641	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	331	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	331	12	the	the	DET
easat-9641	331	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-9641	331	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	331	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	331	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	331	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	331	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	331	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9641	331	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	331	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	331	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9641	331	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	331	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	331	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-9641	331	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	331	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	331	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9641	331	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	331	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	331	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	331	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	331	34	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	331	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	331	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	331	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	331	38	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	331	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	331	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	331	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	332	1	26	26	NUM
easat-9641	332	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	332	3	32	32	NUM
easat-9641	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	332	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9641	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	333	1	https://doi.org/10.62951/ijer.v1i1.15	https://doi.org/10.62951/ijer.v1i1.15	NOUN
easat-9641	334	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	334	2	30	30	NUM
easat-9641	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	334	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9641	334	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9641	334	6	abdullateef	abdullateef	PROPN
easat-9641	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	334	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	334	9	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9641	334	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	334	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	334	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9641	334	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	334	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	334	15	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9641	334	16	century	century	NOUN
easat-9641	334	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	334	18	through	through	ADP
easat-9641	334	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9641	334	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	334	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9641	334	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	335	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	335	2	science	science	PROPN
easat-9641	335	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	335	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-9641	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	335	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	335	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9641	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	336	1	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3905640	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3905640	PROPN
easat-9641	336	2	[	[	X
easat-9641	336	3	31	31	NUM
easat-9641	336	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	336	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9641	336	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9641	336	7	chuah	chuah	PROPN
easat-9641	336	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	336	9	l.-c	l.-c	PROPN
easat-9641	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	337	1	ch'ng	ch'ng	NOUN
easat-9641	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	337	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	337	4	the	the	DET
easat-9641	337	5	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-9641	337	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	337	7	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-9641	337	8	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-9641	337	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	337	10	over	over	ADP
easat-9641	337	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9641	337	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9641	337	13	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	337	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	337	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9641	337	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	337	17	a	a	DET
easat-9641	337	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-9641	337	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-9641	337	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9641	337	21	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-9641	337	22	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-9641	337	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	337	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	337	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-9641	337	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	337	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	337	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9641	337	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	337	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	337	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	337	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	337	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	337	34	20	20	NUM
easat-9641	337	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	337	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	337	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	337	38	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	337	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	337	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	337	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	338	1	37–49	37–49	NUM
easat-9641	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	338	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9641	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	339	2	32	32	NUM
easat-9641	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	339	5	akram	akram	PROPN
easat-9641	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9641	339	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	339	9	abdelrady	abdelrady	PROPN
easat-9641	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9641	339	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9641	339	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-9641	339	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	15	adwan	adwan	PROPN
easat-9641	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	339	18	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9641	339	19	ramzan	ramzan	PROPN
easat-9641	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	339	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	339	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	339	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	339	27	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9641	339	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	339	29	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9641	339	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9641	339	32	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9641	339	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	34	a	a	DET
easat-9641	339	35	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9641	339	36	review	review	NOUN
easat-9641	339	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	39	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-9641	339	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	339	41	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9641	339	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	339	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	339	45	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	339	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	339	47	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9641	339	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	340	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317	PROPN
easat-9641	340	2	[	[	X
easat-9641	340	3	33	33	NUM
easat-9641	340	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	340	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9641	340	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9641	340	7	ariantini	ariantini	PROPN
easat-9641	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	340	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9641	340	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9641	340	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9641	340	12	suwastini	suwastini	PROPN
easat-9641	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	341	1	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	2	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	3	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	5	adnyani	adnyani	PROPN
easat-9641	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	341	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	9	dantes	dantes	PROPN
easat-9641	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	341	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	341	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9641	341	17	jayantini	jayantini	PROPN
easat-9641	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	341	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	341	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9641	341	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-9641	341	22	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9641	341	23	into	into	ADP
easat-9641	341	24	english	english	PROPN
easat-9641	341	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	341	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	341	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	341	28	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9641	341	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	341	30	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	341	31	what	what	DET
easat-9641	341	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9641	341	33	according	accord	VERB
easat-9641	341	34	to	to	ADP
easat-9641	341	35	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9641	341	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9641	341	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	341	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	341	39	nobel	nobel	NOUN
easat-9641	341	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	341	41	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9641	341	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	341	43	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9641	341	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	341	45	language	language	NOUN
easat-9641	341	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9641	341	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	341	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	341	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	342	1	12	12	NUM
easat-9641	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	342	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	342	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	342	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9641	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	342	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	343	1	91	91	NUM
easat-9641	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	343	3	111	111	NUM
easat-9641	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	343	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9641	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	344	1	https://doi.org/10.15642/nobel.2021.12.1.91111	https://doi.org/10.15642/nobel.2021.12.1.91111	NUM
easat-9641	344	2	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no4.35	https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no4.35	PROPN
easat-9641	344	3	https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v6i1.147	https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v6i1.147	PROPN
easat-9641	344	4	https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24429	https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24429	ADJ
easat-9641	344	5	https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.2468	https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.2468	NOUN
easat-9641	344	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12532	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12532	NOUN
easat-9641	344	7	https://doi.org/10.62951/ijer.v1i1.15	https://doi.org/10.62951/ijer.v1i1.15	NOUN
easat-9641	344	8	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3905640	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3905640	PROPN
easat-9641	344	9	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317	ADJ
easat-9641	344	10	https://doi.org/10.15642/nobel.2021.12.1.91-111	https://doi.org/10.15642/nobel.2021.12.1.91-111	PROPN
easat-9641	344	11	https://doi.org/10.15642/nobel.2021.12.1.91-111	https://doi.org/10.15642/nobel.2021.12.1.91-111	PROPN
easat-9641	344	12	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	344	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9641	344	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9641	344	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-9641	344	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	344	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9641	344	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9641	344	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	344	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9641	344	21	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	344	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9641	344	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	344	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	345	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9641	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	345	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	345	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	345	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9641	345	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	345	7	1438	1438	NUM
easat-9641	345	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9641	345	9	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9641	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	345	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	345	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9641	345	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	345	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9641	345	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	345	16	8484.v9i8.9641	8484.v9i8.9641	NUM
easat-9641	345	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9641	345	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9641	345	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9641	345	20	the	the	DET
easat-9641	345	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9641	345	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9641	345	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9641	345	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9641	345	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9641	346	1	[	[	X
easat-9641	346	2	34	34	NUM
easat-9641	346	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9641	346	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9641	346	5	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
easat-9641	346	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	346	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	346	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9641	346	9	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-9641	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	346	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	346	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-9641	346	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9641	346	14	’	’	PART
easat-9641	346	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-9641	346	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9641	346	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9641	346	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	346	19	the	the	DET
easat-9641	346	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9641	346	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	346	22	using	use	VERB
easat-9641	346	23	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-9641	346	24	to	to	PART
easat-9641	346	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9641	346	26	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9641	346	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9641	346	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	346	29	young	young	ADJ
easat-9641	346	30	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9641	346	31	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9641	346	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9641	346	33	a	a	DET
easat-9641	346	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9641	346	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-9641	346	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	346	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9641	346	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-9641	346	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9641	346	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9641	346	41	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9641	346	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-9641	346	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9641	346	44	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-9641	346	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-9641	346	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9641	346	47	development	development	NOUN
easat-9641	346	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	346	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9641	346	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-9641	346	51	13	13	NUM
easat-9641	346	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	346	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-9641	346	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-9641	346	55	3	3	NUM
easat-9641	346	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	346	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9641	346	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9641	347	1	3649–3663	3649–3663	NUM
easat-9641	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9641	347	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9641	347	4	.	.	PUNCT