id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9691	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	2	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	2	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9691	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9691	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	19	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-9691	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	2	29	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	2	30	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	2	31	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	2	32	the	the	DET
easat-9691	2	33	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	2	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	2	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	2	37	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	2	38	history	history	NOUN
easat-9691	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	40	received	receive	VERB
easat-9691	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	42	30	30	NUM
easat-9691	2	43	june	june	PROPN
easat-9691	2	44	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	2	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	46	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9691	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	48	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	2	49	august	august	PROPN
easat-9691	2	50	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	2	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	52	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9691	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	54	6	6	NUM
easat-9691	2	55	august	august	PROPN
easat-9691	2	56	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	2	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	58	published	publish	VERB
easat-9691	2	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	60	28	28	NUM
easat-9691	2	61	august	august	PROPN
easat-9691	2	62	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	2	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	64	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9691	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	66	btatira@wsu.ac.za	btatira@wsu.ac.za	VERB
easat-9691	2	67	the	the	DET
easat-9691	2	68	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	2	69	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	2	70	the	the	DET
easat-9691	2	71	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	2	72	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	2	73	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	2	74	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	2	75	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	2	76	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	2	77	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	2	78	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	79	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	2	80	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9691	2	81	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	2	82	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	2	83	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	2	84	a	a	DET
easat-9691	2	85	selected	select	VERB
easat-9691	2	86	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9691	2	87	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	2	88	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-9691	2	89	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	2	90	south	south	PROPN
easat-9691	2	91	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9691	2	92	tiny	tiny	ADJ
easat-9691	2	93	simayi1	simayi1	PROPN
easat-9691	2	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	95	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
easat-9691	2	96	tatira2	tatira2	PROPN
easat-9691	2	97	*	*	PROPN
easat-9691	2	98	1,2walter	1,2walter	NUM
easat-9691	2	99	sisulu	sisulu	PROPN
easat-9691	2	100	university	university	NOUN
easat-9691	2	101	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	102	south	south	PROPN
easat-9691	2	103	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9691	2	104	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	105	btatira@wsu.ac.za	btatira@wsu.ac.za	X
easat-9691	2	106	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	107	b.t	b.t	PROPN
easat-9691	2	108	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	2	109	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	2	110	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-9691	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	3	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9691	3	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9691	3	5	a	a	DET
easat-9691	3	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-9691	3	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	3	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	3	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	3	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9691	3	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	3	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	3	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	3	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	3	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9691	3	16	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-9691	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	3	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9691	3	19	the	the	DET
easat-9691	3	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9691	3	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	3	22	the	the	DET
easat-9691	3	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9691	3	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9691	3	25	among	among	ADP
easat-9691	3	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	3	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	3	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	3	30	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9691	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	3	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	3	33	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9691	3	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9691	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	4	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	4	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	4	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-9691	4	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	4	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9691	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	4	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	4	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	4	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	4	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	4	11	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	4	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	4	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	4	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	4	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	4	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	4	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	4	18	post	post	ADJ
easat-9691	4	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	4	20	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
easat-9691	4	21	era	era	NOUN
easat-9691	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	5	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	5	2	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9691	5	3	a	a	DET
easat-9691	5	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9691	5	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	5	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9691	5	7	to	to	PART
easat-9691	5	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9691	5	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	5	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	5	11	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	5	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	5	13	’	’	PART
easat-9691	5	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9691	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	5	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	6	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	6	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	6	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9691	6	4	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	6	5	both	both	PRON
easat-9691	6	6	closedand	closedand	VERB
easat-9691	6	7	open	open	ADV
easat-9691	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	6	9	ended	end	VERB
easat-9691	6	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9691	6	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	6	12	a	a	DET
easat-9691	6	13	case	case	NOUN
easat-9691	6	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	6	15	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9691	6	16	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-9691	6	17	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	6	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	6	19	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	6	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	6	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9691	6	23	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9691	6	24	into	into	ADP
easat-9691	6	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	6	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	7	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9691	7	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9691	7	5	declines	decline	NOUN
easat-9691	7	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	7	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	7	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	7	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	7	11	to	to	PART
easat-9691	7	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	7	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	7	15	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-9691	7	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	7	17	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9691	7	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-9691	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	7	20	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-9691	7	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	8	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9691	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	8	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	8	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	8	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9691	8	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	8	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	8	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	8	9	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	8	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	8	11	face	face	VERB
easat-9691	8	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	8	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-9691	8	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	8	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9691	8	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9691	8	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9691	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	8	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9691	8	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	8	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-9691	8	22	work	work	NOUN
easat-9691	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	8	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9691	8	26	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	8	27	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	8	28	e	e	NOUN
easat-9691	8	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	8	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	8	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9691	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	9	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9691	9	2	these	these	DET
easat-9691	9	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	9	5	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	9	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	9	7	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-9691	9	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	9	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9691	9	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9691	9	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	9	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	9	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9691	9	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	9	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9691	9	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9691	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	9	21	the	the	DET
easat-9691	9	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9691	9	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	9	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	9	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	9	26	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9691	9	27	life	life	NOUN
easat-9691	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	10	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	10	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-9691	10	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	10	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9691	10	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	10	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	10	9	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-9691	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	10	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	10	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	10	14	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-9691	10	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9691	10	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	10	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	10	18	among	among	ADP
easat-9691	10	19	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	10	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	10	21	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	10	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	10	24	even	even	ADV
easat-9691	10	25	under	under	ADP
easat-9691	10	26	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9691	10	27	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-9691	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	11	3	have	have	VERB
easat-9691	11	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-9691	11	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9691	11	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	11	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	11	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	11	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9691	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	11	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9691	11	12	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-9691	11	13	to	to	PART
easat-9691	11	14	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-9691	11	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	11	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	11	17	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	11	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	11	19	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	11	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	11	21	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	11	22	times	time	NOUN
easat-9691	11	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	11	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9691	11	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-9691	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9691	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	12	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	12	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	12	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9691	12	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	12	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9691	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	12	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	12	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	12	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9691	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	12	17	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	12	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	12	19	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	12	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	13	1	1	1	X
easat-9691	13	2	.	.	X
easat-9691	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9691	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	13	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	13	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	13	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	13	8	had	have	VERB
easat-9691	13	9	a	a	DET
easat-9691	13	10	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-9691	13	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	13	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	13	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	13	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	13	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9691	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	13	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	13	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9691	13	20	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-9691	13	21	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	13	22	no	no	DET
easat-9691	13	23	exception	exception	NOUN
easat-9691	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	14	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	14	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	14	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	14	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	14	5	faced	face	VERB
easat-9691	14	6	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-9691	14	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	14	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	14	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9691	14	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	14	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	14	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9691	14	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	14	15	[	[	X
easat-9691	14	16	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	14	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	15	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	15	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	15	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	15	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	15	5	have	have	VERB
easat-9691	15	6	special	special	ADJ
easat-9691	15	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	15	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	15	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	15	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	15	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	16	1	presenting	present	VERB
easat-9691	16	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	16	3	text	text	NOUN
easat-9691	16	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	16	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	16	6	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9691	16	7	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-9691	16	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	16	9	not	not	PART
easat-9691	16	10	an	an	DET
easat-9691	16	11	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9691	16	12	feat	feat	NOUN
easat-9691	16	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	16	14	both	both	PRON
easat-9691	16	15	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	16	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	16	17	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	16	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	16	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	16	21	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9691	16	22	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	16	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9691	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	16	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9691	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	17	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9691	17	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	17	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	17	4	faced	face	VERB
easat-9691	17	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	17	6	a	a	DET
easat-9691	17	7	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9691	17	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9691	17	9	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	17	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	17	11	not	not	PART
easat-9691	17	12	include	include	VERB
easat-9691	17	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	17	14	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-9691	17	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	17	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	17	17	comment	comment	NOUN
easat-9691	17	18	sections	section	NOUN
easat-9691	17	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	17	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	17	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	17	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9691	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	18	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9691	18	2	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	18	3	attempt	attempt	VERB
easat-9691	18	4	to	to	PART
easat-9691	18	5	use	use	VERB
easat-9691	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	18	7	word	word	NOUN
easat-9691	18	8	processor	processor	NOUN
easat-9691	18	9	to	to	PART
easat-9691	18	10	typeset	typeset	VERB
easat-9691	18	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	18	12	text	text	NOUN
easat-9691	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	18	14	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	18	15	requires	require	VERB
easat-9691	18	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-9691	18	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	18	19	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-9691	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	19	1	neither	neither	PRON
easat-9691	19	2	could	could	AUX
easat-9691	19	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	19	4	give	give	VERB
easat-9691	19	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9691	19	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	19	7	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	19	8	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	19	9	required	require	VERB
easat-9691	19	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	19	11	text	text	NOUN
easat-9691	19	12	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-9691	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	20	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	20	2	had	have	VERB
easat-9691	20	3	to	to	PART
easat-9691	20	4	resort	resort	VERB
easat-9691	20	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	20	6	writing	write	VERB
easat-9691	20	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	20	8	a	a	DET
easat-9691	20	9	pen	pen	NOUN
easat-9691	20	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	20	11	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9691	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	20	13	scanning	scan	VERB
easat-9691	20	14	the	the	DET
easat-9691	20	15	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9691	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	20	18	then	then	ADV
easat-9691	20	19	uploading	upload	VERB
easat-9691	20	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	20	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	20	22	the	the	DET
easat-9691	20	23	chat	chat	PROPN
easat-9691	20	24	section	section	NOUN
easat-9691	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	21	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	21	2	worked	work	VERB
easat-9691	21	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	21	4	some	some	DET
easat-9691	21	5	cases	case	NOUN
easat-9691	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	21	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9691	21	8	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	21	9	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	21	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	21	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	21	12	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-9691	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	21	14	the	the	DET
easat-9691	21	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9691	21	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	21	18	print	print	NOUN
easat-9691	21	19	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	21	20	not	not	PART
easat-9691	21	21	good	good	ADJ
easat-9691	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	22	2	same	same	ADJ
easat-9691	22	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	22	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	22	5	faced	face	VERB
easat-9691	22	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	22	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	22	8	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9691	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	22	10	too	too	ADV
easat-9691	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	23	1	without	without	ADP
easat-9691	23	2	a	a	DET
easat-9691	23	3	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
easat-9691	23	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-9691	23	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	23	6	teams	team	NOUN
easat-9691	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-9691	23	9	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9691	23	10	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	23	11	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	23	12	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-9691	23	13	to	to	PART
easat-9691	23	14	present	present	VERB
easat-9691	23	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	23	16	text	text	NOUN
easat-9691	23	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	23	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	23	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-9691	23	20	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	23	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	23	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	24	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9691	24	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	24	3	tatira	tatira	NOUN
easat-9691	24	4	[	[	X
easat-9691	24	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	24	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	24	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	24	8	typesetting	typeset	VERB
easat-9691	24	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	24	10	text	text	NOUN
easat-9691	24	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	24	12	clumsy	clumsy	ADJ
easat-9691	24	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	24	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	24	15	some	some	DET
easat-9691	24	16	characters	character	NOUN
easat-9691	24	17	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	24	18	not	not	PART
easat-9691	24	19	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9691	24	20	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	24	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	24	22	the	the	DET
easat-9691	24	23	keyboard	keyboard	NOUN
easat-9691	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	25	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	25	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	25	4	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	25	5	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-9691	25	6	brought	bring	VERB
easat-9691	25	7	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-3676	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-3676	PROPN
easat-9691	25	8	1672	1672	NUM
easat-9691	25	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	25	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	25	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	25	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	25	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	25	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	25	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	25	17	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	25	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	25	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	25	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	26	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	26	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	26	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	26	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	26	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	26	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	26	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	26	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	26	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	26	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	26	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	26	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	26	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	26	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	26	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	26	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	26	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	26	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	26	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	26	26	about	about	ADP
easat-9691	26	27	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-9691	26	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	26	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	26	30	the	the	DET
easat-9691	26	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	26	32	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9691	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	26	34	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	26	35	the	the	DET
easat-9691	26	36	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-9691	26	37	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9691	26	38	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	26	39	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	26	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	26	41	posing	pose	VERB
easat-9691	26	42	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9691	26	43	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9691	26	44	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	26	45	both	both	DET
easat-9691	26	46	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9691	26	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	26	48	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	26	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	27	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	27	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	27	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	27	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	27	5	have	have	AUX
easat-9691	27	6	been	be	AUX
easat-9691	27	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-9691	27	8	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-9691	27	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	27	10	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	27	11	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-9691	27	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	27	13	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-9691	27	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	27	15	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9691	27	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	27	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	27	18	also	also	ADV
easat-9691	27	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9691	27	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	27	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	27	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	27	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9691	27	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	27	26	[	[	X
easat-9691	27	27	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	27	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	28	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	28	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	28	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	28	4	been	be	AUX
easat-9691	28	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9691	28	6	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9691	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	28	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	28	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	28	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	28	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9691	28	12	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	28	13	created	create	VERB
easat-9691	28	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-9691	28	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9691	28	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	28	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-9691	28	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9691	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	28	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	28	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9691	28	23	[	[	X
easat-9691	28	24	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	28	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	29	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	29	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	29	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	29	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	29	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	29	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	29	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9691	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	29	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	29	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	29	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9691	29	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9691	29	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	29	14	determining	determine	VERB
easat-9691	29	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	29	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	29	17	success	success	NOUN
easat-9691	29	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	29	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-9691	29	20	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9691	29	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	30	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9691	30	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	30	4	who	who	PRON
easat-9691	30	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	30	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9691	30	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	30	8	the	the	DET
easat-9691	30	9	future	future	NOUN
easat-9691	30	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	30	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	30	13	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-9691	30	14	faced	face	VERB
easat-9691	30	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9691	30	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	30	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	30	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	30	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	30	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	30	22	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	30	23	encompassed	encompass	VERB
easat-9691	30	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9691	30	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9691	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	30	27	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9691	30	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	30	29	group	group	NOUN
easat-9691	30	30	work	work	NOUN
easat-9691	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	30	32	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9691	30	33	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	30	34	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	30	35	e	e	NOUN
easat-9691	30	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	30	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	30	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9691	30	39	[	[	X
easat-9691	30	40	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	30	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	31	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	31	2	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	31	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-9691	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	31	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	31	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	31	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	31	8	created	create	VERB
easat-9691	31	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-9691	31	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	31	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	31	12	may	may	AUX
easat-9691	31	13	impact	impact	VERB
easat-9691	31	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	31	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	31	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	31	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	31	18	’	’	PART
easat-9691	31	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	31	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9691	31	22	to	to	PART
easat-9691	31	23	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	31	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	31	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9691	31	26	[	[	X
easat-9691	31	27	6	6	NUM
easat-9691	31	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	32	2	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9691	32	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	32	4	this	this	DET
easat-9691	32	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	32	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	32	7	not	not	PART
easat-9691	32	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9691	32	9	overstated	overstate	VERB
easat-9691	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	33	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-9691	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	33	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	33	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9691	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	33	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	33	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9691	33	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	33	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9691	33	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9691	33	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	33	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9691	33	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9691	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	34	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9691	34	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9691	34	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	34	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	34	5	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	34	6	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9691	34	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	34	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	34	9	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	34	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	34	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	34	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	34	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	34	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	34	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9691	34	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	34	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9691	34	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	34	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9691	34	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	34	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	34	22	cadres	cadre	NOUN
easat-9691	34	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	34	24	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9691	34	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	35	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	35	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9691	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	36	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-9691	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	36	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	36	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	36	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	36	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	36	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	36	9	have	have	VERB
easat-9691	36	10	a	a	DET
easat-9691	36	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9691	36	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	36	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	36	14	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9691	36	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9691	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	36	17	making	make	VERB
easat-9691	36	18	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	36	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9691	36	20	to	to	PART
easat-9691	36	21	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9691	36	22	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	36	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	36	24	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	36	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	36	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	36	27	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	36	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	36	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	37	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
easat-9691	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	37	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	37	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	37	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	37	6	this	this	DET
easat-9691	37	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	37	8	will	will	AUX
easat-9691	37	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9691	37	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9691	37	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9691	37	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	37	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	37	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9691	37	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9691	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	37	17	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9691	37	18	them	they	PRON
easat-9691	37	19	to	to	PART
easat-9691	37	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	37	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	37	22	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-9691	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	37	24	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9691	37	25	to	to	PART
easat-9691	37	26	better	well	ADV
easat-9691	37	27	support	support	VERB
easat-9691	37	28	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	37	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	37	30	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	37	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	37	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	37	33	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	37	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	37	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	37	36	the	the	DET
easat-9691	37	37	post	post	ADJ
easat-9691	37	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	37	39	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	37	40	era	era	NOUN
easat-9691	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	38	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9691	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	38	3	this	this	DET
easat-9691	38	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	38	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	38	6	will	will	AUX
easat-9691	38	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9691	38	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	38	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	38	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	38	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	38	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9691	38	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	38	14	based	base	VERB
easat-9691	38	15	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-9691	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	38	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-9691	38	18	related	relate	VERB
easat-9691	38	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	38	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	38	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9691	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	38	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	38	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	38	26	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-9691	38	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-9691	38	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	38	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	39	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	39	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	39	4	's	's	PART
easat-9691	39	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	39	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	39	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	39	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	39	9	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	39	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	39	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	39	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	39	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	39	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	39	16	has	have	VERB
easat-9691	39	17	far	far	ADV
easat-9691	39	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	39	19	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-9691	39	20	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9691	39	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	39	22	the	the	DET
easat-9691	39	23	future	future	NOUN
easat-9691	39	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	39	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	39	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-9691	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	39	29	society	society	NOUN
easat-9691	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	40	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	40	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9691	40	3	this	this	DET
easat-9691	40	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9691	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	40	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9691	40	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	40	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9691	40	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-9691	40	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	40	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9691	40	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	40	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	40	15	inspire	inspire	VERB
easat-9691	40	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	40	17	innovators	innovator	NOUN
easat-9691	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	40	20	drive	drive	VERB
easat-9691	40	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9691	40	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9691	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	40	24	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-9691	40	25	benefiting	benefit	VERB
easat-9691	40	26	society	society	NOUN
easat-9691	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	41	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	41	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	41	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	41	4	this	this	DET
easat-9691	41	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	41	6	will	will	AUX
easat-9691	41	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9691	41	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	41	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	41	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	41	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	41	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-9691	41	13	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9691	41	14	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	41	15	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9691	41	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	41	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	41	18	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	41	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	41	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	41	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	41	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	41	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	41	24	the	the	DET
easat-9691	41	25	post	post	ADJ
easat-9691	41	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	41	27	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	41	28	era	era	NOUN
easat-9691	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	42	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	42	2	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-9691	42	3	light	light	NOUN
easat-9691	42	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	42	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	42	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	42	7	's	's	PART
easat-9691	42	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	42	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	42	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	42	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	42	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	42	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	42	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	42	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	42	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	42	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	42	20	this	this	DET
easat-9691	42	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	42	22	will	will	AUX
easat-9691	42	23	play	play	VERB
easat-9691	42	24	a	a	DET
easat-9691	42	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9691	42	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-9691	42	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	42	28	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-9691	42	29	the	the	DET
easat-9691	42	30	future	future	NOUN
easat-9691	42	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	42	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	42	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	42	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9691	42	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	42	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	42	38	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	42	39	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-9691	42	40	to	to	PART
easat-9691	42	41	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9691	42	42	high	high	ADJ
easat-9691	42	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	42	44	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9691	42	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9691	42	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	42	47	the	the	DET
easat-9691	42	48	post	post	ADJ
easat-9691	42	49	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	42	50	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	42	51	era	era	NOUN
easat-9691	42	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	43	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	43	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	43	3	's	's	PART
easat-9691	43	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-9691	43	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	43	6	also	also	ADV
easat-9691	43	7	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9691	43	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	43	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	43	10	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9691	43	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9691	43	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	43	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	43	14	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9691	43	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	43	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	43	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	43	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	43	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9691	43	20	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	43	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	43	22	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9691	43	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	43	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9691	43	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9691	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	43	29	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9691	43	30	[	[	X
easat-9691	43	31	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	43	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	44	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	44	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	44	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	44	4	been	be	AUX
easat-9691	44	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9691	44	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	44	7	a	a	DET
easat-9691	44	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9691	44	9	area	area	NOUN
easat-9691	44	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	44	11	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9691	44	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	44	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-9691	44	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9691	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	44	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	44	17	an	an	DET
easat-9691	44	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9691	44	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	44	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9691	44	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	44	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	44	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	44	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-9691	44	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	44	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9691	44	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	44	29	[	[	X
easat-9691	44	30	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	44	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	45	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	45	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	45	4	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-9691	45	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9691	45	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	45	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	45	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-9691	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	45	10	creating	create	VERB
easat-9691	45	11	a	a	DET
easat-9691	45	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-9691	45	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	45	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	45	15	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	45	16	explores	explore	VERB
easat-9691	45	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9691	45	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9691	45	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	45	20	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9691	45	21	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	45	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	45	23	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	45	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	45	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	45	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	45	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	45	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	45	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	45	31	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9691	45	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	45	33	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9691	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	46	1	2	2	X
easat-9691	46	2	.	.	X
easat-9691	46	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	46	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9691	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	46	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	46	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	46	8	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	46	9	brought	bring	VERB
easat-9691	46	10	about	about	ADP
easat-9691	46	11	a	a	DET
easat-9691	46	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-9691	46	13	health	health	NOUN
easat-9691	46	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-9691	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	46	16	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9691	46	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	46	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-9691	46	19	closures	closure	NOUN
easat-9691	46	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	46	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9691	46	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9691	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	46	24	a	a	DET
easat-9691	46	25	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-9691	46	26	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9691	46	27	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	46	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	46	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	46	30	[	[	X
easat-9691	46	31	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	46	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	47	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	47	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9691	47	3	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-9691	47	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	47	5	online	online	NOUN
easat-9691	47	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	47	7	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-9691	47	8	posed	pose	VERB
easat-9691	47	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9691	47	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	47	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	47	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	47	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	47	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9691	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	47	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9691	47	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	47	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	47	19	field	field	NOUN
easat-9691	47	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	47	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	47	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	47	23	[	[	X
easat-9691	47	24	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	47	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	48	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	48	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	48	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	48	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	48	6	who	who	PRON
easat-9691	48	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	48	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9691	48	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	48	10	the	the	DET
easat-9691	48	11	future	future	NOUN
easat-9691	48	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	48	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	48	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	48	16	have	have	AUX
easat-9691	48	17	been	be	AUX
easat-9691	48	18	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-9691	48	19	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-9691	48	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	48	21	this	this	DET
easat-9691	48	22	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9691	48	23	[	[	X
easat-9691	48	24	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	48	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	49	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	49	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	49	4	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	49	5	forced	force	VERB
easat-9691	49	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	49	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	49	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	49	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	49	10	to	to	PART
easat-9691	49	11	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	49	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	49	13	online	online	ADV
easat-9691	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	49	15	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9691	49	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	49	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9691	49	18	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	49	19	have	have	AUX
easat-9691	49	20	led	lead	VERB
easat-9691	49	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	49	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-9691	49	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	49	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	49	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	49	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9691	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	49	28	a	a	DET
easat-9691	49	29	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-9691	49	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	49	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	49	32	to	to	PART
easat-9691	49	33	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	49	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	50	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9691	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	50	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	50	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	50	5	's	's	PART
easat-9691	50	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	50	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	50	8	these	these	DET
easat-9691	50	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9691	50	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9691	50	11	largely	largely	ADV
easat-9691	50	12	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
easat-9691	50	13	[	[	X
easat-9691	50	14	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	50	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	51	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	51	2	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9691	51	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	51	4	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	51	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	51	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	51	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	51	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	51	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	51	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	51	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	51	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	51	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	51	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	51	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	51	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	51	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	51	20	this	this	DET
easat-9691	51	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	51	22	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9691	51	23	to	to	PART
easat-9691	51	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9691	51	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	51	26	the	the	DET
easat-9691	51	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	51	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	51	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9691	51	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9691	51	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	51	32	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9691	51	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	51	34	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9691	51	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	51	36	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9691	51	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	51	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	51	39	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9691	51	40	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-9691	51	41	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	51	42	the	the	DET
easat-9691	51	43	face	face	NOUN
easat-9691	51	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	51	45	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-9691	51	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	52	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9691	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	52	3	this	this	DET
easat-9691	52	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	52	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-9691	52	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	52	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	52	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	52	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	52	10	1673	1673	NUM
easat-9691	52	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	52	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	52	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	52	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	52	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	52	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	52	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	52	19	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	52	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	52	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	52	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	53	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	53	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	53	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	53	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	53	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	53	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	53	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	53	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	53	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	53	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	53	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	53	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	53	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	53	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	53	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	53	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	53	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	53	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	53	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	53	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	53	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	53	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	53	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9691	53	26	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	53	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	53	28	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	53	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	53	30	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	53	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	53	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	53	33	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	53	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	53	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	53	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	53	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	53	38	a	a	DET
easat-9691	53	39	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9691	53	40	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9691	53	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	53	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	53	43	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9691	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	54	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	54	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	54	3	sought	seek	VERB
easat-9691	54	4	to	to	PART
easat-9691	54	5	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9691	54	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	54	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-9691	54	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	54	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9691	54	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	54	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	54	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9691	54	13	did	do	AUX
easat-9691	54	14	the	the	DET
easat-9691	54	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	54	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	54	17	affect	affect	VERB
easat-9691	54	18	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	54	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	54	20	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	54	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	54	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	54	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	54	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	54	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9691	54	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	55	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	55	2	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	55	3	what	what	PRON
easat-9691	55	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	55	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	55	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	55	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	55	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	55	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	55	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	55	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	55	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-9691	55	13	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9691	55	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	55	15	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	55	16	affect	affect	VERB
easat-9691	55	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	55	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	55	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-9691	55	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	55	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9691	55	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	55	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9691	55	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	55	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9691	55	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	56	1	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	56	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9691	56	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	56	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	56	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	56	7	this	this	DET
easat-9691	56	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	56	9	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9691	56	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	56	11	the	the	DET
easat-9691	56	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	56	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	56	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9691	56	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9691	56	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	56	17	explain	explain	VERB
easat-9691	56	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	56	19	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9691	56	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9691	56	21	between	between	ADP
easat-9691	56	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-9691	56	23	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9691	56	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	56	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	56	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	56	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	56	31	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-9691	56	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9691	56	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	56	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	56	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-9691	56	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9691	56	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	56	38	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9691	56	39	to	to	PART
easat-9691	56	40	support	support	VERB
easat-9691	56	41	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	56	42	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	56	43	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	56	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	56	45	’	’	PART
easat-9691	56	46	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9691	56	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	56	48	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	56	49	into	into	ADP
easat-9691	56	50	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9691	56	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	56	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	57	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	57	2	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9691	57	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	57	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9691	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	57	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9691	57	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-9691	57	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	57	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	57	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	57	11	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	57	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	57	13	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	57	14	the	the	DET
easat-9691	57	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	57	17	this	this	DET
easat-9691	57	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	57	19	will	will	AUX
easat-9691	57	20	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9691	57	21	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-9691	57	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-9691	57	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	57	24	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9691	57	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	57	26	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9691	57	27	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9691	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	57	29	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9691	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	57	32	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9691	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	57	34	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9691	57	35	them	they	PRON
easat-9691	57	36	to	to	PART
easat-9691	57	37	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9691	57	38	targeted	targeted	ADJ
easat-9691	57	39	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	57	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	57	41	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	57	42	to	to	AUX
easat-9691	57	43	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	57	44	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	57	45	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	57	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	57	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	58	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-9691	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	58	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	58	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	58	5	's	's	PART
easat-9691	58	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	58	7	will	will	AUX
easat-9691	58	8	have	have	VERB
easat-9691	58	9	a	a	DET
easat-9691	58	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9691	58	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	58	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	58	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	58	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9691	58	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	58	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	58	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	58	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9691	58	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	58	21	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	58	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	58	23	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	58	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	58	25	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	58	26	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-9691	58	27	to	to	PART
easat-9691	58	28	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9691	58	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-9691	58	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	58	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9691	58	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9691	58	33	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	58	34	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	58	35	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	58	36	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9691	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	58	38	even	even	ADV
easat-9691	58	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	58	40	the	the	DET
easat-9691	58	41	face	face	NOUN
easat-9691	58	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	58	43	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-9691	58	44	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	58	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	59	1	4	4	X
easat-9691	59	2	.	.	X
easat-9691	59	3	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-9691	59	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-9691	59	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	59	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	59	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	59	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	59	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	59	11	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-9691	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	59	13	have	have	AUX
easat-9691	59	14	been	be	AUX
easat-9691	59	15	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9691	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	59	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	59	18	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	59	19	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-9691	59	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	59	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	59	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	59	23	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9691	59	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	59	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	59	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9691	59	27	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	59	28	own	own	ADJ
easat-9691	59	29	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	59	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	59	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	59	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9691	59	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	59	34	[	[	X
easat-9691	59	35	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	59	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	59	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	60	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9691	60	2	have	have	AUX
easat-9691	60	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-9691	60	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	60	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	60	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	60	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	60	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	60	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	60	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	60	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	60	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	60	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	60	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	60	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	60	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	60	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	60	19	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9691	60	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-9691	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	61	1	some	some	DET
easat-9691	61	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	61	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	61	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	61	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9691	61	6	declines	decline	NOUN
easat-9691	61	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	61	8	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9691	61	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	61	10	[	[	X
easat-9691	61	11	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	61	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	61	14	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
easat-9691	61	15	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-9691	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	61	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-9691	61	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-9691	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	62	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	62	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	62	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	62	4	reports	report	VERB
easat-9691	62	5	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-9691	62	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	62	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	62	8	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	62	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	62	10	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	62	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	62	12	’	’	PART
easat-9691	62	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	62	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	63	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	63	3	's	's	PART
easat-9691	63	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	63	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	63	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	63	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	63	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	63	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	63	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	63	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	63	12	to	to	PART
easat-9691	63	13	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	63	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	63	15	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	63	16	also	also	ADV
easat-9691	63	17	been	be	AUX
easat-9691	63	18	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9691	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	63	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	63	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	63	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9691	63	23	a	a	DET
easat-9691	63	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9691	63	25	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-9691	63	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	63	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	63	29	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9691	63	30	[	[	X
easat-9691	63	31	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	63	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	64	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	64	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	64	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	64	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	64	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	64	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	64	7	to	to	PART
easat-9691	64	8	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	64	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	64	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	64	11	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9691	64	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	64	13	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	64	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9691	64	15	about	about	ADP
easat-9691	64	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	64	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	64	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9691	64	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9691	64	21	to	to	PART
easat-9691	64	22	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9691	64	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	64	24	[	[	X
easat-9691	64	25	10	10	NUM
easat-9691	64	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	65	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9691	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	65	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	65	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	65	5	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	65	6	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9691	65	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	65	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	65	9	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	65	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	65	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	65	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	65	14	with	with	SCONJ
easat-9691	65	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-9691	65	16	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-9691	65	17	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-9691	65	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	65	19	to	to	PART
easat-9691	65	20	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	65	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	65	22	due	due	ADP
easat-9691	65	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	65	24	the	the	DET
easat-9691	65	25	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9691	65	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	65	27	face	face	NOUN
easat-9691	65	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	65	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	65	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	65	31	face	face	NOUN
easat-9691	65	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9691	65	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	65	34	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	65	35	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-9691	66	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	66	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9691	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	67	1	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-9691	68	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	68	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9691	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	68	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	68	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	68	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	68	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	68	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	68	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	68	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	68	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	68	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	68	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	68	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	68	15	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	68	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	68	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	68	18	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	68	19	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-9691	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	68	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	68	22	some	some	DET
easat-9691	68	23	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-9691	68	24	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9691	68	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-9691	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	68	27	others	other	NOUN
easat-9691	68	28	reporting	report	VERB
easat-9691	68	29	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-9691	68	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9691	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	69	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-9691	69	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9691	69	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9691	69	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9691	69	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	69	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	69	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	69	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	69	9	'	'	PART
easat-9691	69	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	69	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	69	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	69	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	69	14	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	69	15	the	the	DET
easat-9691	69	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	69	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	69	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9691	69	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9691	69	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9691	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	69	23	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9691	69	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9691	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	70	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	70	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-9691	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	70	4	ogbonnaya	ogbonnaya	PROPN
easat-9691	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	70	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9691	70	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9691	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	71	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	71	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9691	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	71	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	71	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	71	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	71	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	71	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	71	9	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	71	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	71	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	71	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-9691	71	13	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
easat-9691	71	14	the	the	DET
easat-9691	71	15	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-9691	71	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	71	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	71	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	71	20	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	71	21	also	also	ADV
easat-9691	71	22	faced	face	VERB
easat-9691	71	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	71	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-9691	71	25	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	71	26	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-9691	71	27	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9691	71	28	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-9691	71	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	71	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-9691	71	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	71	32	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-9691	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	72	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9691	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	72	3	pule	pule	NOUN
easat-9691	72	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	72	5	ngoveni	ngoveni	NOUN
easat-9691	73	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	73	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9691	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	73	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-9691	73	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	73	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	73	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	73	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	73	9	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	73	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	73	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	73	12	a	a	DET
easat-9691	73	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-9691	73	14	south	south	ADJ
easat-9691	73	15	african	african	PROPN
easat-9691	73	16	university	university	PROPN
easat-9691	73	17	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9691	73	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-9691	73	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9691	73	20	due	due	ADP
easat-9691	73	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	73	22	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9691	73	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-9691	73	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	73	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	73	27	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-9691	73	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-9691	73	29	reception	reception	NOUN
easat-9691	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	74	1	these	these	DET
easat-9691	74	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	74	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9691	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	74	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	74	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	74	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	74	8	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9691	74	9	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9691	74	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-9691	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	74	12	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	74	13	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	74	14	also	also	ADV
easat-9691	74	15	lead	lead	VERB
easat-9691	74	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	74	17	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-9691	74	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9691	74	19	among	among	ADP
easat-9691	74	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	74	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	74	22	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	74	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	75	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	75	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	75	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9691	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	75	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-9691	75	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	75	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9691	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	75	10	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-9691	75	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	75	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9691	75	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	75	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	75	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	75	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	75	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	75	19	including	include	VERB
easat-9691	75	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	75	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	75	23	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9691	75	24	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	75	25	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9691	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	76	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	76	2	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	76	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-9691	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	76	5	these	these	DET
easat-9691	76	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	76	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9691	76	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	76	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9691	76	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	76	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	76	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	76	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	76	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	76	15	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-9691	76	16	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-9691	76	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	76	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	76	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9691	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	76	22	as	as	ADV
easat-9691	76	23	well	well	ADV
easat-9691	76	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	76	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	76	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	76	27	to	to	PART
easat-9691	76	28	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	76	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	77	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	77	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	78	1	to	to	PART
easat-9691	78	2	support	support	VERB
easat-9691	78	3	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	78	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	78	5	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	78	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	78	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	78	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	78	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	78	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	78	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9691	78	14	have	have	AUX
easat-9691	78	15	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-9691	78	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-9691	78	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9691	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	78	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-9691	78	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	78	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	78	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9691	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	78	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9691	78	25	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-9691	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	78	27	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9691	78	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	78	29	[	[	X
easat-9691	78	30	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	78	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	79	1	a	a	DET
easat-9691	79	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	79	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	79	4	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-9691	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	79	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9691	79	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9691	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	80	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	80	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	80	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	80	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	80	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	80	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	80	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	80	10	who	who	PRON
easat-9691	80	11	received	receive	VERB
easat-9691	80	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	80	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	80	14	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9691	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	80	16	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9691	80	17	reported	report	VERB
easat-9691	80	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9691	80	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	80	21	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-9691	80	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-9691	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	81	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9691	81	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	81	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	81	4	posed	pose	VERB
easat-9691	81	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	81	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	81	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	81	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	81	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	81	11	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	81	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	81	13	have	have	AUX
easat-9691	81	14	shown	show	VERB
easat-9691	81	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-9691	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	81	17	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-9691	81	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	81	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	81	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	81	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	81	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9691	81	24	[	[	X
easat-9691	81	25	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	81	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	82	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	82	2	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	82	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9691	82	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	82	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9691	82	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	82	7	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9691	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	82	9	building	build	VERB
easat-9691	82	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	82	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	82	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	82	13	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	82	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	82	15	’	’	PART
easat-9691	82	16	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-9691	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	82	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	82	20	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9691	82	21	than	than	ADP
easat-9691	82	22	solely	solely	ADV
easat-9691	82	23	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9691	82	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	82	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	82	26	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-9691	82	27	[	[	X
easat-9691	82	28	10	10	NUM
easat-9691	82	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	83	1	a	a	DET
easat-9691	83	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	83	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	83	4	swars	swar	NOUN
easat-9691	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	83	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9691	83	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9691	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	84	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	84	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9691	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	84	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	84	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	84	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	84	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	84	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	84	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	84	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	84	11	views	view	NOUN
easat-9691	84	12	about	about	ADP
easat-9691	84	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	84	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	84	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	84	17	be	be	AUX
easat-9691	84	18	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9691	84	19	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9691	84	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	84	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	84	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9691	84	23	1674	1674	NUM
easat-9691	84	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	84	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	84	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	84	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	84	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	84	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	84	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	84	32	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	84	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	84	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	84	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	85	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	85	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	85	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	85	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	85	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	85	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	85	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	85	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	85	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	85	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	85	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	85	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	85	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	85	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	85	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	85	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	85	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	85	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	85	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	85	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	85	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	85	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	85	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	85	26	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9691	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	86	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-9691	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	86	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	86	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9691	86	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9691	86	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	86	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	86	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	86	9	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	86	10	posed	pose	VERB
easat-9691	86	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9691	86	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	86	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	86	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9691	86	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	86	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	86	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	86	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	86	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9691	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	87	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-9691	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	87	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	87	4	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-9691	87	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9691	87	6	this	this	DET
easat-9691	87	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	87	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	87	9	underpinned	underpin	VERB
easat-9691	87	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	87	11	the	the	DET
easat-9691	87	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	87	13	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-9691	87	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9691	87	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	87	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	87	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	87	18	its	its	PRON
easat-9691	87	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9691	87	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9691	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	88	1	a	a	DET
easat-9691	88	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9691	88	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9691	88	4	serves	serve	VERB
easat-9691	88	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	88	6	a	a	DET
easat-9691	88	7	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-9691	88	8	derived	derive	VERB
easat-9691	88	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	88	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-9691	88	11	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-9691	88	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	88	13	guides	guide	VERB
easat-9691	88	14	every	every	DET
easat-9691	88	15	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9691	88	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	88	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	88	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	88	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-9691	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	88	21	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	88	22	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-9691	88	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	88	24	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9691	88	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	88	26	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-9691	88	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	88	28	[	[	X
easat-9691	88	29	15	15	NUM
easat-9691	88	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	89	1	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-9691	89	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	89	3	a	a	DET
easat-9691	89	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-9691	89	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	89	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-9691	89	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	89	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	89	9	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9691	89	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	89	11	jean	jean	PROPN
easat-9691	89	12	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-9691	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	89	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	89	15	claims	claim	VERB
easat-9691	89	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	89	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	89	18	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	89	19	built	build	VERB
easat-9691	89	20	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9691	89	21	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9691	89	22	than	than	ADP
easat-9691	89	23	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	89	24	[	[	X
easat-9691	89	25	16	16	NUM
easat-9691	89	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	90	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	90	2	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-9691	90	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	90	4	a	a	DET
easat-9691	90	5	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
easat-9691	90	6	stance	stance	NOUN
easat-9691	90	7	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	90	8	accepts	accept	VERB
easat-9691	90	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	90	10	both	both	DET
easat-9691	90	11	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9691	90	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9691	90	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	90	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9691	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	90	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	90	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9691	90	18	plays	play	VERB
easat-9691	90	19	a	a	DET
easat-9691	90	20	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-9691	90	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-9691	90	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	90	23	the	the	DET
easat-9691	90	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	90	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	90	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	90	27	[	[	X
easat-9691	90	28	17	17	NUM
easat-9691	90	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	91	2	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-9691	91	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	91	4	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-9691	91	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	91	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	91	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9691	91	8	among	among	ADP
easat-9691	91	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	91	10	rooted	root	VERB
easat-9691	91	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	91	12	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9691	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	91	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-9691	91	15	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	91	16	leads	lead	VERB
easat-9691	91	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	91	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9691	91	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9691	91	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	91	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	91	23	reasoning	reason	VERB
easat-9691	91	24	[	[	X
easat-9691	91	25	18	18	NUM
easat-9691	91	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	92	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	92	2	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-9691	92	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	92	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9691	92	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	92	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	92	7	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-9691	92	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	92	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	92	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	92	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	92	12	not	not	PART
easat-9691	92	13	passively	passively	ADV
easat-9691	92	14	received	receive	VERB
easat-9691	92	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9691	92	16	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9691	92	17	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-9691	92	18	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	92	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	92	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9691	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	92	22	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-9691	92	23	within	within	ADP
easat-9691	92	24	a	a	DET
easat-9691	92	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	92	26	community	community	NOUN
easat-9691	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	93	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	93	2	views	view	VERB
easat-9691	93	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	93	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	93	5	a	a	DET
easat-9691	93	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9691	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	93	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	93	9	artefact	artefact	NOUN
easat-9691	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	93	11	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-9691	93	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	93	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	93	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9691	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	93	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	93	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	93	18	mathematicians	mathematician	NOUN
easat-9691	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	94	1	to	to	PART
easat-9691	94	2	account	account	VERB
easat-9691	94	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	94	4	this	this	DET
easat-9691	94	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	94	7	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-9691	94	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	94	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	94	10	a	a	DET
easat-9691	94	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	94	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	94	13	more	more	ADV
easat-9691	94	14	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-9691	94	15	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9691	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	94	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	94	18	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9691	94	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	94	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	94	21	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-9691	94	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	94	23	proximal	proximal	ADJ
easat-9691	94	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	94	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	94	26	zpd	zpd	NOUN
easat-9691	94	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	94	28	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	94	29	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9691	94	30	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	94	31	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-9691	94	32	[	[	X
easat-9691	94	33	18	18	NUM
easat-9691	94	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	95	1	he	he	PRON
easat-9691	95	2	described	describe	VERB
easat-9691	95	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	95	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	95	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	95	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	95	7	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9691	95	8	between	between	ADP
easat-9691	95	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	95	10	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-9691	95	11	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-9691	95	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-9691	95	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	95	14	determined	determine	VERB
easat-9691	95	15	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	95	16	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9691	95	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	95	18	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-9691	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	95	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	95	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-9691	95	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	95	23	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9691	95	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	95	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	95	26	determined	determine	VERB
easat-9691	95	27	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	95	28	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	95	29	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9691	95	30	under	under	ADP
easat-9691	95	31	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-9691	95	32	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9691	95	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	95	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	95	35	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9691	95	36	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	95	37	more	more	ADJ
easat-9691	95	38	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-9691	95	39	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9691	95	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	95	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	95	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9691	95	43	86	86	NUM
easat-9691	95	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	95	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	96	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9691	96	2	to	to	PART
easat-9691	96	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9691	96	4	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	96	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	96	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	96	8	move	move	VERB
easat-9691	96	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	96	10	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-9691	96	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	96	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	96	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	96	14	zpd	zpd	NOUN
easat-9691	96	15	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	96	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	96	17	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9691	96	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	96	19	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
easat-9691	96	20	others	other	NOUN
easat-9691	96	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	96	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9691	96	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9691	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	97	2	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
easat-9691	97	3	others	other	NOUN
easat-9691	97	4	could	could	AUX
easat-9691	97	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9691	97	6	more	more	ADV
easat-9691	97	7	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-9691	97	8	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9691	97	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	97	10	the	the	DET
easat-9691	97	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	98	1	under	under	ADP
easat-9691	98	2	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-9691	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	98	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	98	5	zpd	zpd	NOUN
easat-9691	98	6	keeps	keep	VERB
easat-9691	98	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	98	8	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-9691	98	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	98	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	98	11	construct	construct	VERB
easat-9691	98	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-9691	98	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	98	15	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9691	98	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9691	98	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	98	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-9691	98	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	98	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	98	22	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9691	98	23	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
easat-9691	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	99	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9691	99	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	99	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-9691	99	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	99	6	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-9691	99	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-9691	99	8	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-9691	99	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	99	10	proximal	proximal	ADJ
easat-9691	99	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	100	1	1675	1675	NUM
easat-9691	100	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	100	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	100	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	100	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	100	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	100	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	100	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	100	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	100	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	100	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	100	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	101	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	101	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	101	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	101	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	101	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	101	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	101	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	101	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	101	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	101	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	101	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	101	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	101	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	101	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	101	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	101	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	101	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	101	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	101	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	101	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	101	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	101	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	101	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	101	27	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-9691	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	101	29	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9691	101	30	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	101	31	not	not	PART
easat-9691	101	32	a	a	DET
easat-9691	101	33	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-9691	101	34	set	set	NOUN
easat-9691	101	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	101	36	facts	fact	NOUN
easat-9691	101	37	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9691	101	38	a	a	DET
easat-9691	101	39	body	body	NOUN
easat-9691	101	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	101	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	101	42	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	101	43	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-9691	101	44	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	101	45	human	human	ADJ
easat-9691	101	46	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9691	101	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	101	48	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9691	101	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	102	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	102	2	construct	construct	VERB
easat-9691	102	3	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	102	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9691	102	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	102	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	102	7	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	102	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9691	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	102	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9691	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	102	12	shared	share	VERB
easat-9691	102	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	102	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	102	15	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-9691	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	103	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	103	3	'	'	PART
easat-9691	103	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-9691	103	5	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-9691	103	6	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	103	7	imparting	impart	VERB
easat-9691	103	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	103	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	103	10	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-9691	103	11	a	a	DET
easat-9691	103	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	103	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9691	103	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9691	103	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	103	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	103	17	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9691	103	18	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9691	103	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	103	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	103	21	material	material	NOUN
easat-9691	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	104	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	104	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	104	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	104	4	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-9691	104	5	should	should	AUX
easat-9691	104	6	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-9691	104	7	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-9691	104	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	104	9	to	to	PART
easat-9691	104	10	create	create	VERB
easat-9691	104	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	104	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9691	104	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	104	14	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9691	104	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	104	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9691	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	104	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9691	104	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	104	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	104	21	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-9691	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	105	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	105	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9691	105	3	need	need	VERB
easat-9691	105	4	to	to	PART
easat-9691	105	5	help	help	VERB
easat-9691	105	6	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	105	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	105	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9691	105	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	105	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9691	105	11	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9691	105	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	105	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	105	14	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-9691	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	105	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9691	105	17	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	105	18	informs	inform	VERB
easat-9691	105	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	105	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	105	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9691	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	106	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	106	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	106	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9691	106	4	used	use	VERB
easat-9691	106	5	to	to	PART
easat-9691	106	6	support	support	VERB
easat-9691	106	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	106	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9691	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	106	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9691	106	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	106	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9691	106	13	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-9691	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	106	15	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9691	106	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	106	17	to	to	PART
easat-9691	106	18	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9691	106	19	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	106	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-9691	106	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	106	22	a	a	DET
easat-9691	106	23	shared	share	VERB
easat-9691	106	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	106	25	space	space	NOUN
easat-9691	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	107	1	5	5	X
easat-9691	107	2	.	.	X
easat-9691	107	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	107	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9691	107	5	this	this	DET
easat-9691	107	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	107	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9691	107	8	a	a	DET
easat-9691	107	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9691	107	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9691	107	11	to	to	PART
easat-9691	107	12	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9691	107	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	107	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	107	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	107	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	107	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	107	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	107	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	107	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	107	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	107	22	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	107	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	107	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	107	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	107	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9691	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	107	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	108	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	108	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	108	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	108	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9691	108	5	after	after	ADP
easat-9691	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	108	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	108	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	108	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	108	11	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	108	12	a	a	DET
easat-9691	108	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-9691	108	14	health	health	NOUN
easat-9691	108	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-9691	108	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	108	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9691	108	18	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-9691	108	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	108	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9691	108	21	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-9691	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	109	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	109	3	's	's	PART
easat-9691	109	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-9691	109	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	109	6	rooted	root	VERB
easat-9691	109	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	109	8	the	the	DET
easat-9691	109	9	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-9691	109	10	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9691	109	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	109	12	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9691	109	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	109	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	109	16	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-9691	109	17	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9691	109	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	109	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	109	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	109	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	110	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9691	110	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	110	4	this	this	DET
easat-9691	110	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	110	6	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-9691	110	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	110	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-9691	110	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	110	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	110	11	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	110	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	110	13	out	out	ADP
easat-9691	110	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	110	15	about	about	ADV
easat-9691	110	16	200	200	NUM
easat-9691	110	17	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-9691	110	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	110	19	an	an	DET
easat-9691	110	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	110	21	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-9691	110	22	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-9691	110	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	110	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	110	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	110	27	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	110	28	a	a	DET
easat-9691	110	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9691	110	30	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-9691	110	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	110	32	south	south	PROPN
easat-9691	110	33	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9691	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	111	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	111	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	111	3	purposively	purposively	ADV
easat-9691	111	4	recruited	recruit	VERB
easat-9691	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	111	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	111	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-9691	111	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9691	111	10	required	require	VERB
easat-9691	111	11	them	they	PRON
easat-9691	111	12	to	to	PART
easat-9691	111	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9691	111	14	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9691	111	15	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-9691	111	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	111	17	a	a	DET
easat-9691	111	18	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9691	111	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	111	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-9691	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	112	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9691	112	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	112	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9691	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	112	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	112	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	112	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	112	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-9691	112	10	age	age	NOUN
easat-9691	112	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9691	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	112	13	genders	gender	NOUN
easat-9691	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	112	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-9691	112	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-9691	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	113	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	113	2	'	'	PART
easat-9691	113	3	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
easat-9691	113	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	113	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-9691	113	6	using	use	VERB
easat-9691	113	7	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
easat-9691	113	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	113	9	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-9691	113	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	113	11	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-9691	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	113	13	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	113	14	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	113	15	p1	p1	NOUN
easat-9691	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	113	17	p2	p2	NOUN
easat-9691	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	113	20	so	so	ADV
easat-9691	113	21	on	on	ADV
easat-9691	113	22	until	until	ADP
easat-9691	113	23	p20	p20	NOUN
easat-9691	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	114	2	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-9691	114	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	114	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	114	6	carried	carry	VERB
easat-9691	114	7	no	no	DET
easat-9691	114	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9691	114	9	[	[	X
easat-9691	114	10	19	19	NUM
easat-9691	114	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	115	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	115	2	recruiting	recruit	VERB
easat-9691	115	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	115	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	115	5	a	a	DET
easat-9691	115	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-9691	115	7	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-9691	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	115	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	115	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	115	11	controlled	control	VERB
easat-9691	115	12	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-9691	115	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	115	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	115	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	115	16	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-9691	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	115	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9691	115	19	a	a	DET
easat-9691	115	20	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-9691	115	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9691	115	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	115	23	the	the	DET
easat-9691	115	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	115	25	's	's	PART
easat-9691	115	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	115	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	115	28	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	115	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	115	30	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	115	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	115	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	115	33	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	115	34	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9691	115	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	115	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	116	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	116	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9691	116	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9691	116	4	an	an	DET
easat-9691	116	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	116	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9691	116	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	116	8	both	both	PRON
easat-9691	116	9	closedand	closedand	VERB
easat-9691	116	10	open	open	ADV
easat-9691	116	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	116	12	ended	end	VERB
easat-9691	116	13	items	item	NOUN
easat-9691	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	117	2	items	item	NOUN
easat-9691	117	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	117	4	piloted	pilot	VERB
easat-9691	117	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	117	6	a	a	DET
easat-9691	117	7	small	small	ADJ
easat-9691	117	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-9691	117	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	117	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	117	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	117	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	117	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	117	14	to	to	PART
easat-9691	117	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9691	117	16	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-9691	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	117	18	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9691	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	118	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9691	118	3	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-9691	118	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	118	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-9691	118	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-9691	118	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	118	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9691	118	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-9691	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	118	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	118	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-9691	118	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	118	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9691	118	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	118	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	118	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	118	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	118	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	118	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	118	24	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	118	25	the	the	DET
easat-9691	118	26	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	119	2	four	four	NUM
easat-9691	119	3	open	open	ADV
easat-9691	119	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	119	5	ended	end	VERB
easat-9691	119	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9691	119	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	119	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	119	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9691	119	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	119	11	•	•	ADP
easat-9691	119	12	explain	explain	VERB
easat-9691	119	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	119	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	119	15	you	you	PRON
easat-9691	119	16	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9691	119	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	119	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	119	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	120	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9691	120	2	what	what	PRON
easat-9691	120	3	motivates	motivate	VERB
easat-9691	120	4	you	you	PRON
easat-9691	120	5	to	to	PART
easat-9691	120	6	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	120	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	120	8	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9691	121	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-9691	121	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	121	3	what	what	DET
easat-9691	121	4	way	way	NOUN
easat-9691	121	5	did	do	AUX
easat-9691	121	6	online	online	NOUN
easat-9691	121	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	121	8	affect	affect	VERB
easat-9691	121	9	your	your	PRON
easat-9691	121	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	121	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	121	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	121	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9691	122	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9691	122	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9691	122	3	did	do	AUX
easat-9691	122	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	122	5	affect	affect	VERB
easat-9691	122	6	your	your	PRON
easat-9691	122	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	122	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	122	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	122	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9691	123	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9691	123	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	123	3	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	123	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9691	123	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	123	6	coded	code	VERB
easat-9691	123	7	manually	manually	ADV
easat-9691	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	123	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	123	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9691	123	11	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-9691	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	123	13	subthemes	subtheme	NOUN
easat-9691	123	14	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9691	123	15	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	123	16	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-9691	123	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9691	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	124	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	124	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	124	3	adhered	adhere	VERB
easat-9691	124	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	124	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9691	124	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-9691	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	124	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9691	124	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	124	10	'	'	PART
easat-9691	124	11	rights	right	NOUN
easat-9691	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	124	13	dignity	dignity	NOUN
easat-9691	124	14	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	124	15	protected	protect	VERB
easat-9691	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	125	1	all	all	DET
easat-9691	125	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	125	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9691	125	4	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-9691	125	5	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-9691	125	6	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9691	125	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	125	8	participating	participate	VERB
easat-9691	125	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	125	10	the	the	DET
easat-9691	125	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	125	13	having	having	AUX
easat-9691	125	14	received	receive	VERB
easat-9691	125	15	a	a	DET
easat-9691	125	16	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9691	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	125	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9691	125	19	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-9691	125	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	125	21	the	the	DET
easat-9691	125	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	125	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-9691	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	125	25	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-9691	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	125	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9691	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	126	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	126	3	's	's	PART
easat-9691	126	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	126	5	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9691	126	6	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-9691	126	7	security	security	NOUN
easat-9691	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	126	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	126	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	126	11	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-9691	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	126	13	password	password	NOUN
easat-9691	126	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	126	15	protected	protect	VERB
easat-9691	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	127	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	127	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	127	3	free	free	ADJ
easat-9691	127	4	to	to	PART
easat-9691	127	5	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-9691	127	6	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	127	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	127	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	127	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	127	10	any	any	DET
easat-9691	127	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	127	13	without	without	ADP
easat-9691	127	14	penalty	penalty	NOUN
easat-9691	127	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	127	16	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-9691	127	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	127	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9691	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	128	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	128	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-9691	128	4	a	a	DET
easat-9691	128	5	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-9691	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	128	7	respectful	respectful	ADJ
easat-9691	128	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	128	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9691	128	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	128	11	all	all	DET
easat-9691	128	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	128	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	128	14	prioritising	prioritise	VERB
easat-9691	128	15	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9691	128	16	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-9691	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	129	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-9691	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	129	3	findings	finding	VERB
easat-9691	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	129	5	age	age	NOUN
easat-9691	129	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9691	129	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	129	8	the	the	DET
easat-9691	129	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	129	10	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	129	11	the	the	DET
easat-9691	129	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9691	129	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	129	14	shown	show	VERB
easat-9691	129	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	129	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9691	129	17	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	130	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-9691	130	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	130	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	130	4	between	between	ADP
easat-9691	130	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	130	6	ages	age	NOUN
easat-9691	130	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	130	8	20	20	NUM
easat-9691	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	130	10	23	23	NUM
easat-9691	130	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-9691	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	130	13	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9691	130	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	130	15	the	the	DET
easat-9691	130	16	23	23	NUM
easat-9691	130	17	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	130	18	27	27	NUM
easat-9691	130	19	years	year	NOUN
easat-9691	130	20	age	age	NOUN
easat-9691	130	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-9691	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	130	24	the	the	DET
easat-9691	130	25	youngest	young	ADJ
easat-9691	130	26	age	age	NOUN
easat-9691	130	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-9691	130	28	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	130	29	17	17	NUM
easat-9691	130	30	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	130	31	20	20	NUM
easat-9691	130	32	years	year	NOUN
easat-9691	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	131	1	though	though	SCONJ
easat-9691	131	2	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	131	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	131	4	all	all	ADV
easat-9691	131	5	doing	do	VERB
easat-9691	131	6	a	a	DET
easat-9691	131	7	four	four	NUM
easat-9691	131	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	131	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-9691	131	10	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-9691	131	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	131	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	131	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	131	15	showed	show	VERB
easat-9691	131	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	131	17	most	most	ADJ
easat-9691	131	18	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	131	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	131	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	131	21	final	final	ADJ
easat-9691	131	22	years	year	NOUN
easat-9691	131	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	131	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	131	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	131	26	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	131	27	the	the	DET
easat-9691	131	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	131	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	131	30	the	the	DET
easat-9691	131	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	132	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	132	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	132	4	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	132	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-9691	132	6	year	year	NOUN
easat-9691	132	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	132	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	132	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	132	10	17	17	NUM
easat-9691	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	132	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	132	13	three	three	NUM
easat-9691	132	14	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	132	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	132	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	132	17	third	third	ADJ
easat-9691	132	18	year	year	NOUN
easat-9691	132	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	132	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	133	1	1676	1676	NUM
easat-9691	133	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	133	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	133	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	133	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	133	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	133	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	133	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	133	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	133	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	133	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	133	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	134	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	134	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	134	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	134	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	134	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	134	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	134	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	134	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	134	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	134	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	134	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	134	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	134	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	134	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	134	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	134	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	134	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	134	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	134	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	134	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	134	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	134	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	134	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	134	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9691	134	27	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	135	2	age	age	NOUN
easat-9691	135	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	135	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	136	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-9691	136	2	males	male	NOUN
easat-9691	136	3	participated	participate	VERB
easat-9691	136	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	136	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	136	8	represented	represent	VERB
easat-9691	136	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	136	10	eleven	eleven	NUM
easat-9691	136	11	against	against	ADP
easat-9691	136	12	nine	nine	NUM
easat-9691	136	13	females	female	NOUN
easat-9691	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	137	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	137	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	137	3	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-9691	137	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	137	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	137	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	137	8	enrolments	enrolment	NOUN
easat-9691	137	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	137	10	south	south	PROPN
easat-9691	137	11	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9691	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	137	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9691	137	14	females	female	NOUN
easat-9691	137	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	137	16	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-9691	137	17	than	than	ADP
easat-9691	137	18	males	male	NOUN
easat-9691	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	138	2	summarised	summarise	VERB
easat-9691	138	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9691	138	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	138	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	138	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	138	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9691	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	138	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	138	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	138	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	138	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	138	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	138	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	138	16	shown	show	VERB
easat-9691	138	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	138	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-9691	138	19	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	138	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-9691	138	22	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	139	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-9691	139	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	139	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	139	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	139	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	139	6	response	response	NOUN
easat-9691	139	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-9691	139	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	139	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	139	10	closed	close	VERB
easat-9691	139	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	139	12	ended	end	VERB
easat-9691	139	13	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9691	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	140	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9691	140	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9691	140	3	/	/	SYM
easat-9691	140	4	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-9691	140	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	140	6	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	140	7	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	140	8	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	140	9	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	140	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9691	140	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	140	12	practising	practise	VERB
easat-9691	140	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	140	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9691	141	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	141	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	141	3	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	141	4	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	141	5	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	141	6	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9691	141	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	141	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	141	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	141	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9691	141	11	0	0	NUM
easat-9691	141	12	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	141	13	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	141	14	6	6	NUM
easat-9691	141	15	12	12	NUM
easat-9691	141	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	141	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	141	18	your	your	PRON
easat-9691	141	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9691	141	20	to	to	PART
easat-9691	141	21	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9691	141	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	141	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9691	141	24	0	0	NUM
easat-9691	142	1	0	0	NUM
easat-9691	142	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	142	3	11	11	NUM
easat-9691	142	4	6	6	NUM
easat-9691	142	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	142	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	142	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	142	8	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-9691	142	9	your	your	PRON
easat-9691	142	10	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9691	142	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	142	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	142	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	142	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	1	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	143	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	143	3	6	6	NUM
easat-9691	143	4	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	143	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	143	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9691	143	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	143	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	143	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	143	10	your	your	PRON
easat-9691	143	11	career	career	NOUN
easat-9691	143	12	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	13	0	0	NUM
easat-9691	143	14	0	0	NUM
easat-9691	143	15	0	0	NUM
easat-9691	143	16	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	143	17	17	17	NUM
easat-9691	143	18	note	note	NOUN
easat-9691	143	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	143	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-9691	143	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	22	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	143	23	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	24	very	very	ADV
easat-9691	143	25	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-9691	143	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	27	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	143	28	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	29	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-9691	143	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	31	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	143	32	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	33	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9691	143	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	35	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	143	36	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	37	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9691	143	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	39	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	143	40	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9691	143	41	very	very	ADV
easat-9691	143	42	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9691	143	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	144	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	144	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	144	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	144	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	144	5	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9691	144	6	to	to	PART
easat-9691	144	7	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9691	144	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	144	9	daily	daily	ADV
easat-9691	144	10	to	to	PART
easat-9691	144	11	succeed	succeed	VERB
easat-9691	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	145	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9691	145	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	145	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	145	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	145	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	145	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	145	8	still	still	ADV
easat-9691	145	9	registered	register	VERB
easat-9691	145	10	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9691	145	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	145	12	practising	practise	VERB
easat-9691	145	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	145	14	even	even	ADV
easat-9691	145	15	though	though	SCONJ
easat-9691	145	16	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	145	17	meant	mean	VERB
easat-9691	145	18	doing	do	VERB
easat-9691	145	19	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	145	20	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9691	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	146	1	over	over	ADP
easat-9691	146	2	half	half	NOUN
easat-9691	146	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	146	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	146	6	rated	rate	VERB
easat-9691	146	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	146	8	least	least	ADJ
easat-9691	146	9	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9691	146	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	146	11	practising	practise	VERB
easat-9691	146	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	146	13	alone	alone	ADV
easat-9691	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	147	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9691	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	147	4	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9691	147	5	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-9691	147	6	stood	stand	VERB
easat-9691	147	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	147	8	25	25	NUM
easat-9691	147	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	147	11	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	147	12	may	may	AUX
easat-9691	147	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9691	147	14	a	a	DET
easat-9691	147	15	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-9691	147	16	worrying	worrying	ADJ
easat-9691	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	148	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9691	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	148	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	148	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	148	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9691	148	6	a	a	DET
easat-9691	148	7	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-9691	148	8	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9691	148	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	148	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	148	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	148	13	representing	represent	VERB
easat-9691	148	14	about	about	ADP
easat-9691	148	15	57	57	NUM
easat-9691	148	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	148	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	148	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	148	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	149	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-9691	149	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	149	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-9691	149	4	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9691	149	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	149	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	149	8	practising	practise	VERB
easat-9691	149	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	149	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9691	149	11	the	the	DET
easat-9691	149	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	149	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	150	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9691	150	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	150	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	150	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	150	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	150	7	a	a	DET
easat-9691	150	8	result	result	NOUN
easat-9691	150	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-9691	150	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	150	12	did	do	AUX
easat-9691	150	13	not	not	PART
easat-9691	150	14	take	take	VERB
easat-9691	150	15	the	the	DET
easat-9691	150	16	love	love	NOUN
easat-9691	150	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	150	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	150	19	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	150	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	150	21	hearts	heart	NOUN
easat-9691	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	151	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	151	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-9691	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	151	4	no	no	DET
easat-9691	151	5	one	one	NOUN
easat-9691	151	6	had	have	VERB
easat-9691	151	7	a	a	DET
easat-9691	151	8	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-9691	151	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9691	151	10	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-9691	151	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	151	13	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9691	151	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	151	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	151	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	152	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	152	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	152	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	152	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	152	5	doing	do	VERB
easat-9691	152	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	152	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-9691	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	152	9	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9691	152	10	practising	practise	VERB
easat-9691	152	11	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	152	12	a	a	DET
easat-9691	152	13	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-9691	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	152	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	152	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	152	17	to	to	PART
easat-9691	152	18	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9691	152	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	152	20	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	152	21	not	not	PART
easat-9691	152	22	dampened	dampen	VERB
easat-9691	152	23	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	152	24	the	the	DET
easat-9691	152	25	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	153	1	about	about	ADV
easat-9691	153	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9691	153	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	153	4	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	153	5	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-9691	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	153	7	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	153	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	153	9	able	able	ADJ
easat-9691	153	10	to	to	PART
easat-9691	153	11	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9691	153	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	154	2	highest	high	ADJ
easat-9691	154	3	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-9691	154	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	154	5	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	154	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	154	8	55	55	NUM
easat-9691	154	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	155	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9691	155	2	was	be	VERB
easat-9691	155	3	19	19	NUM
easat-9691	155	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	155	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	155	6	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-9691	155	7	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	155	9	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	155	10	represented	represent	VERB
easat-9691	155	11	the	the	DET
easat-9691	155	12	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9691	155	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-9691	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	156	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	156	3	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	156	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	156	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-9691	156	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	156	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	156	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	156	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	156	10	the	the	DET
easat-9691	156	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	156	12	era	era	NOUN
easat-9691	156	13	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-9691	156	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	156	15	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9691	156	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	156	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	156	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9691	156	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	157	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9691	157	2	was	be	VERB
easat-9691	157	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-9691	157	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	157	5	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9691	157	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	157	7	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9691	157	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	157	9	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	157	10	posed	pose	VERB
easat-9691	157	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-9691	157	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	158	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9691	158	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	158	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	158	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	158	6	all	all	DET
easat-9691	158	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	158	8	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	158	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	158	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-9691	158	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	158	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	158	13	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	158	14	careers	career	NOUN
easat-9691	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	159	1	about	about	ADV
easat-9691	159	2	85	85	NUM
easat-9691	159	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	159	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	159	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	159	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	159	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	159	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	159	9	a	a	DET
easat-9691	159	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9691	159	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	159	12	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	159	14	15	15	NUM
easat-9691	159	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	159	16	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	159	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	159	18	a	a	DET
easat-9691	159	19	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9691	159	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	159	21	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	159	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	159	24	there	there	PRON
easat-9691	159	25	were	be	VERB
easat-9691	159	26	no	no	DET
easat-9691	159	27	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	159	28	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	159	29	a	a	DET
easat-9691	159	30	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9691	159	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	159	32	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	159	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	159	34	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	159	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	159	36	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	160	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	160	3	still	still	ADV
easat-9691	160	4	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-9691	160	5	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	160	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	160	7	career	career	NOUN
easat-9691	160	8	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9691	160	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	160	10	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	160	11	realised	realise	VERB
easat-9691	160	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	160	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	160	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	160	15	without	without	ADP
easat-9691	160	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	160	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	160	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	160	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	160	21	career	career	NOUN
easat-9691	160	22	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	160	23	a	a	DET
easat-9691	160	24	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-9691	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	161	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	161	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	161	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	161	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	161	5	1677	1677	NUM
easat-9691	161	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	161	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	161	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	161	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	161	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	161	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	161	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	161	14	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	161	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	161	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	161	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	162	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	162	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	162	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	162	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	162	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	162	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	162	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	162	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	162	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	162	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	162	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	162	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	162	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	162	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	162	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	162	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	162	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	162	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	162	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	162	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	162	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	162	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	162	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9691	162	26	the	the	DET
easat-9691	162	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	162	29	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	162	30	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	162	31	not	not	PART
easat-9691	162	32	yet	yet	ADV
easat-9691	162	33	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9691	162	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9691	162	35	the	the	DET
easat-9691	162	36	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	162	37	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	162	38	there	there	ADV
easat-9691	162	39	to	to	PART
easat-9691	162	40	stay	stay	VERB
easat-9691	162	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	162	42	not	not	PART
easat-9691	162	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	163	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-9691	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	163	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	163	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9691	163	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	163	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	163	7	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9691	163	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	163	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	163	10	brought	bring	VERB
easat-9691	163	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	163	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	163	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	163	14	had	have	VERB
easat-9691	163	15	some	some	DET
easat-9691	163	16	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	163	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	163	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	163	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	163	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	163	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	163	22	to	to	PART
easat-9691	163	23	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	163	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	164	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9691	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	164	3	only	only	ADV
easat-9691	164	4	10	10	NUM
easat-9691	164	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	164	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	164	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	164	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	164	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	164	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	164	11	the	the	DET
easat-9691	164	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9691	164	13	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-9691	164	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	164	15	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	164	17	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	164	18	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	164	19	the	the	DET
easat-9691	164	20	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-9691	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	165	1	six	six	NUM
easat-9691	165	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	165	3	apiece	apiece	ADV
easat-9691	165	4	rated	rate	VERB
easat-9691	165	5	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9691	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	165	7	very	very	ADV
easat-9691	165	8	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-9691	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	166	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	166	3	who	who	PRON
easat-9691	166	4	rated	rate	VERB
easat-9691	166	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	166	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	166	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	166	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	166	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	166	10	least	least	ADJ
easat-9691	166	11	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-9691	166	12	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	166	13	close	close	ADJ
easat-9691	166	14	to	to	PART
easat-9691	166	15	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-9691	166	16	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9691	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	167	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	167	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	167	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	167	4	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	167	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	167	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	167	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-9691	167	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	167	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	167	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	167	11	online	online	ADV
easat-9691	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	167	13	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9691	167	14	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	167	15	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-9691	167	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	167	17	an	an	DET
easat-9691	167	18	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9691	167	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-9691	167	20	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9691	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	167	22	did	do	AUX
easat-9691	167	23	not	not	PART
easat-9691	167	24	experience	experience	VERB
easat-9691	167	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	168	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	168	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-9691	168	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9691	168	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9691	168	5	a	a	DET
easat-9691	168	6	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-9691	168	7	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9691	168	8	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-9691	168	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	168	10	encountering	encounter	VERB
easat-9691	168	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	168	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	168	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	168	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	168	15	online	online	ADV
easat-9691	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	169	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9691	169	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	169	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	169	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	169	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	169	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	169	8	online	online	ADV
easat-9691	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	170	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-9691	170	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	170	3	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	170	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	170	6	to	to	PART
easat-9691	170	7	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	170	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	170	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-9691	170	10	affects	affect	VERB
easat-9691	170	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	170	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	170	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9691	170	14	to	to	PART
easat-9691	170	15	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	170	16	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	170	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	170	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	170	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	171	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9691	171	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	171	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	171	4	attending	attend	VERB
easat-9691	171	5	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9691	171	6	remotely	remotely	ADV
easat-9691	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	171	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-9691	171	9	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	171	10	had	have	VERB
easat-9691	171	11	to	to	PART
easat-9691	171	12	deal	deal	VERB
easat-9691	171	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	171	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-9691	171	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9691	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	172	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9691	172	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	172	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-9691	172	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	172	6	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9691	172	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	172	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	172	10	the	the	DET
easat-9691	172	11	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9691	172	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	172	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	172	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-9691	172	15	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-9691	172	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	172	17	some	some	DET
easat-9691	172	18	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9691	172	19	locations	location	NOUN
easat-9691	172	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	172	21	south	south	PROPN
easat-9691	172	22	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9691	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	173	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-9691	173	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	173	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-9691	173	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	173	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	173	6	’	’	PART
easat-9691	173	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9691	173	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	173	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	173	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	173	11	accessing	access	VERB
easat-9691	173	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	173	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	174	1	1678	1678	NUM
easat-9691	174	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	174	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	174	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	174	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	174	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	174	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	174	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	174	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	174	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	174	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	174	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	175	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	175	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	175	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	175	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	175	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	175	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	175	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	175	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	175	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	175	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	175	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	175	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	175	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	175	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	175	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	175	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	175	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	175	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	175	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	175	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	176	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	176	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	176	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	176	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9691	176	5	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	176	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	176	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	176	9	accessing	access	VERB
easat-9691	176	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	177	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-9691	177	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	177	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	177	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	177	5	faced	face	VERB
easat-9691	177	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	177	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	177	8	accessing	access	VERB
easat-9691	177	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	177	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	177	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	177	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	177	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	177	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	177	15	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	177	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	177	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	177	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	177	20	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	177	21	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	177	22	70	70	NUM
easat-9691	177	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	177	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	177	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	177	26	30	30	NUM
easat-9691	177	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	177	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	177	29	the	the	DET
easat-9691	177	30	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	177	31	did	do	AUX
easat-9691	177	32	not	not	PART
easat-9691	177	33	face	face	VERB
easat-9691	177	34	any	any	DET
easat-9691	177	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	177	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	178	1	though	though	SCONJ
easat-9691	178	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	178	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	178	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	178	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	178	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	178	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9691	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	178	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	178	10	require	require	VERB
easat-9691	178	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	178	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-9691	178	14	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-9691	178	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	178	16	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-9691	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	178	18	recorded	record	VERB
easat-9691	178	19	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9691	178	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	178	21	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-9691	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	178	23	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	178	24	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	178	25	could	could	AUX
easat-9691	178	26	not	not	PART
easat-9691	178	27	get	get	VERB
easat-9691	178	28	due	due	ADJ
easat-9691	178	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	178	30	the	the	DET
easat-9691	178	31	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9691	178	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	178	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	178	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	178	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	178	36	after	after	ADP
easat-9691	178	37	the	the	DET
easat-9691	178	38	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	178	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	179	1	print	print	NOUN
easat-9691	179	2	material	material	NOUN
easat-9691	179	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	179	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	179	5	least	least	ADJ
easat-9691	179	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	179	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	179	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	179	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	179	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9691	179	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	179	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	179	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-9691	179	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	179	15	covid19	covid19	ADJ
easat-9691	179	16	era	era	NOUN
easat-9691	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	179	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	179	19	shown	show	VERB
easat-9691	179	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	179	21	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9691	179	22	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	179	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9691	179	25	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	179	27	types	type	NOUN
easat-9691	179	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	179	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	179	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	179	31	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	180	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-9691	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	180	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	180	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	180	6	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-9691	180	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9691	180	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9691	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	180	10	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-9691	180	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9691	180	12	asked	ask	VERB
easat-9691	180	13	about	about	ADP
easat-9691	180	14	the	the	DET
easat-9691	180	15	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-9691	180	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	180	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	180	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	180	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	180	20	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	180	21	think	think	VERB
easat-9691	180	22	would	would	AUX
easat-9691	180	23	help	help	VERB
easat-9691	180	24	them	they	PRON
easat-9691	180	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9691	180	26	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	180	27	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	180	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	180	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	180	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	181	1	these	these	PRON
easat-9691	181	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	181	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	181	4	auspices	auspex	NOUN
easat-9691	181	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	181	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	181	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	181	8	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-9691	181	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9691	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	181	11	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	181	12	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	181	13	not	not	PART
easat-9691	181	14	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9691	181	15	supported	support	VERB
easat-9691	181	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	181	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	181	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	181	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	181	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9691	181	21	used	use	VERB
easat-9691	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	182	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	182	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9691	182	4	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	182	5	best	well	ADV
easat-9691	182	6	suited	suit	VERB
easat-9691	182	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	182	8	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9691	182	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-9691	182	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	182	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	183	1	1679	1679	NUM
easat-9691	183	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	183	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	183	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	183	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	183	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	183	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	183	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	183	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	183	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	183	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	183	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	184	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	184	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	184	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	184	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	184	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	184	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	184	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	184	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	184	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	184	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	184	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	184	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	184	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	184	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	184	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	184	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	184	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	184	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	184	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	184	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	184	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	184	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	184	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	184	26	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-9691	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	185	1	open	open	ADJ
easat-9691	185	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	185	3	ended	end	VERB
easat-9691	185	4	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9691	185	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	185	6	open	open	ADV
easat-9691	185	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	185	8	ended	end	VERB
easat-9691	185	9	items	item	NOUN
easat-9691	185	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	185	11	the	the	DET
easat-9691	185	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9691	185	13	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
easat-9691	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	185	15	clarified	clarify	VERB
easat-9691	185	16	some	some	PRON
easat-9691	185	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	185	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	185	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9691	185	20	raised	raise	VERB
easat-9691	185	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	185	22	the	the	DET
easat-9691	185	23	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	185	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	185	25	the	the	DET
easat-9691	185	26	closed	close	VERB
easat-9691	185	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	185	28	ended	end	VERB
easat-9691	185	29	ones	one	NOUN
easat-9691	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	186	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9691	186	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	186	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	186	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	186	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	186	7	four	four	NUM
easat-9691	186	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-9691	186	9	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	186	10	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9691	186	11	below	below	ADV
easat-9691	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	187	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	187	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-9691	187	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	187	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	187	5	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9691	187	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	187	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	187	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	187	10	the	the	DET
easat-9691	187	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9691	187	12	’	’	PART
easat-9691	187	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9691	187	14	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	187	15	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-9691	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	188	1	p1	p1	NOUN
easat-9691	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	188	3	p2	p2	PROPN
easat-9691	188	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9691	188	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	188	6	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	188	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-9691	188	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-9691	188	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	188	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	188	11	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9691	188	12	like	like	ADP
easat-9691	188	13	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-9691	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	188	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9691	188	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	188	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-9691	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	188	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	188	21	a	a	DET
easat-9691	188	22	result	result	NOUN
easat-9691	188	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	188	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	188	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	189	1	some	some	PRON
easat-9691	189	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	189	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	189	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	189	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	189	6	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9691	189	7	some	some	DET
easat-9691	189	8	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9691	189	9	may	may	AUX
easat-9691	189	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9691	189	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-9691	189	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	189	13	a	a	DET
easat-9691	189	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9691	189	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	189	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9691	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	189	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	189	19	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	189	20	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-9691	189	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	189	22	p3	p3	PROPN
easat-9691	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	190	1	he	he	PRON
easat-9691	190	2	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	190	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	190	5	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	190	6	did	do	AUX
easat-9691	190	7	n’t	not	PART
easat-9691	190	8	have	have	VERB
easat-9691	190	9	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-9691	190	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	190	11	to	to	PART
easat-9691	190	12	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9691	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	190	14	only	only	ADV
easat-9691	190	15	practised	practise	VERB
easat-9691	190	16	a	a	DET
easat-9691	190	17	day	day	NOUN
easat-9691	190	18	before	before	ADP
easat-9691	190	19	the	the	DET
easat-9691	190	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-9691	190	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	190	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	191	1	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	191	2	those	those	DET
easat-9691	191	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	191	4	who	who	PRON
easat-9691	191	5	committed	commit	VERB
easat-9691	191	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-9691	191	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	191	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-9691	191	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9691	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	191	11	some	some	PRON
easat-9691	191	12	could	could	AUX
easat-9691	191	13	not	not	PART
easat-9691	191	14	get	get	VERB
easat-9691	191	15	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-9691	191	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9691	191	17	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	191	18	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9691	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	191	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9691	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	192	1	p4	p4	PROPN
easat-9691	192	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-9691	192	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	192	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	192	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9691	192	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	192	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	192	9	online	online	ADV
easat-9691	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	192	11	you	you	PRON
easat-9691	192	12	may	may	AUX
easat-9691	192	13	not	not	PART
easat-9691	192	14	receive	receive	VERB
easat-9691	192	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-9691	192	16	response	response	NOUN
easat-9691	192	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	192	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9691	192	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9691	192	20	you	you	PRON
easat-9691	192	21	're	be	AUX
easat-9691	192	22	stuck	stuck	ADJ
easat-9691	192	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	192	24	a	a	DET
easat-9691	192	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	192	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	192	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	193	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9691	193	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	193	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	193	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-9691	193	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9691	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	193	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	193	8	construct	construct	VERB
easat-9691	193	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	193	10	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-9691	193	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	193	12	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9691	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-9691	193	15	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
easat-9691	193	16	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
easat-9691	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	194	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9691	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	194	3	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	194	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	194	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-9691	194	6	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-9691	194	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	194	8	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9691	194	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	194	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	195	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9691	195	2	than	than	SCONJ
easat-9691	195	3	make	make	VERB
easat-9691	195	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	195	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9691	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	195	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-9691	195	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9691	195	9	resorted	resort	VERB
easat-9691	195	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	195	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9691	195	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9691	195	13	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9691	195	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	195	15	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	195	16	could	could	AUX
easat-9691	195	17	cover	cover	VERB
easat-9691	195	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-9691	195	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-9691	195	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	195	21	a	a	DET
easat-9691	195	22	short	short	ADJ
easat-9691	195	23	space	space	NOUN
easat-9691	195	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	195	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	196	1	p5	p5	PROPN
easat-9691	196	2	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	196	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	196	5	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	196	6	would	would	AUX
easat-9691	196	7	say	say	VERB
easat-9691	196	8	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	196	9	felt	feel	VERB
easat-9691	196	10	a	a	DET
easat-9691	196	11	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-9691	196	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	196	13	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	196	14	my	my	PRON
easat-9691	196	15	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-9691	196	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-9691	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	196	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	196	19	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	196	20	last	last	ADJ
easat-9691	196	21	year	year	NOUN
easat-9691	196	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	196	23	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9691	196	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	197	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9691	197	2	was	be	VERB
easat-9691	197	3	honestly	honestly	ADV
easat-9691	197	4	a	a	DET
easat-9691	197	5	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-9691	197	6	to	to	PART
easat-9691	197	7	cover	cover	VERB
easat-9691	197	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	197	9	a	a	DET
easat-9691	197	10	short	short	ADJ
easat-9691	197	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-9691	197	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	197	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	197	16	also	also	ADV
easat-9691	197	17	an	an	DET
easat-9691	197	18	inconvenience	inconvenience	NOUN
easat-9691	197	19	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	197	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	197	21	type	type	NOUN
easat-9691	197	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	197	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-9691	197	24	we	we	PRON
easat-9691	197	25	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	197	26	given	give	VERB
easat-9691	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	197	28	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-9691	197	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	197	30	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	197	31	would	would	AUX
easat-9691	197	32	n't	not	PART
easat-9691	197	33	want	want	VERB
easat-9691	197	34	to	to	PART
easat-9691	197	35	delve	delve	VERB
easat-9691	197	36	much	much	ADV
easat-9691	197	37	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	197	38	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	197	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	197	40	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9691	197	41	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	197	42	made	make	VERB
easat-9691	197	43	me	i	PRON
easat-9691	197	44	freak	freak	VERB
easat-9691	197	45	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	197	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	198	1	p16	p16	PROPN
easat-9691	198	2	added	add	VERB
easat-9691	198	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	198	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	198	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	198	7	n’t	not	PART
easat-9691	198	8	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-9691	198	9	enough	enough	ADV
easat-9691	198	10	to	to	PART
easat-9691	198	11	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	198	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	198	13	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-9691	198	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9691	198	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	198	16	online	online	ADV
easat-9691	198	17	felt	feel	VERB
easat-9691	198	18	like	like	ADP
easat-9691	198	19	listening	listen	VERB
easat-9691	198	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	198	21	a	a	DET
easat-9691	198	22	pastor	pastor	NOUN
easat-9691	198	23	preach	preach	NOUN
easat-9691	198	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	198	25	church	church	NOUN
easat-9691	198	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	199	1	some	some	DET
easat-9691	199	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	199	3	had	have	VERB
easat-9691	199	4	initialisation	initialisation	NOUN
easat-9691	199	5	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	199	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	199	7	online	online	NOUN
easat-9691	199	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	199	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9691	199	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	199	11	no	no	DET
easat-9691	199	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	199	13	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	199	14	had	have	AUX
easat-9691	199	15	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	200	1	p7	p7	VERB
easat-9691	200	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	200	3	p11	p11	NOUN
easat-9691	200	4	managed	manage	VERB
easat-9691	200	5	to	to	PART
easat-9691	200	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	200	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	200	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-9691	200	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	200	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	200	11	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-9691	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	200	13	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	200	14	did	do	AUX
easat-9691	200	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	200	16	even	even	ADV
easat-9691	200	17	though	though	SCONJ
easat-9691	200	18	am	be	AUX
easat-9691	200	19	still	still	ADV
easat-9691	200	20	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-9691	200	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	200	22	some	some	DET
easat-9691	200	23	cases	case	NOUN
easat-9691	200	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	200	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	200	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	200	27	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	200	28	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	200	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	200	30	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	200	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	200	32	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	200	33	the	the	DET
easat-9691	200	34	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	200	35	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9691	200	36	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	200	37	did	do	VERB
easat-9691	200	38	most	most	ADJ
easat-9691	200	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	200	40	the	the	DET
easat-9691	200	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	200	42	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	200	43	my	my	PRON
easat-9691	200	44	own	own	ADJ
easat-9691	200	45	than	than	ADP
easat-9691	200	46	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9691	200	47	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	200	48	would	would	AUX
easat-9691	200	49	be	be	AUX
easat-9691	200	50	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	200	51	class	class	NOUN
easat-9691	200	52	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	200	53	the	the	DET
easat-9691	200	54	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9691	200	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	200	56	other	other	ADJ
easat-9691	200	57	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	200	58	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	200	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	201	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-9691	201	3	came	come	VERB
easat-9691	201	4	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	201	5	a	a	DET
easat-9691	201	6	price	price	NOUN
easat-9691	201	7	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9691	201	8	p17	p17	NOUN
easat-9691	201	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-9691	201	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	201	11	focussing	focusse	VERB
easat-9691	201	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	201	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	201	14	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9691	201	15	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-9691	201	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	201	17	a	a	DET
easat-9691	201	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-9691	201	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	201	20	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	201	21	not	not	PART
easat-9691	201	22	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9691	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	1	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	202	2	a	a	DET
easat-9691	202	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-9691	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	5	some	some	PRON
easat-9691	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	7	like	like	ADP
easat-9691	202	8	p4	p4	ADJ
easat-9691	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	202	10	p9	p9	PROPN
easat-9691	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	12	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	15	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	202	16	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-9691	202	17	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9691	202	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	202	19	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9691	202	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	202	21	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	202	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	202	23	the	the	DET
easat-9691	202	24	e	e	NOUN
easat-9691	202	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	202	26	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-9691	202	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-9691	202	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	30	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	31	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	202	32	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	202	33	used	use	VERB
easat-9691	202	34	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	202	35	doing	do	VERB
easat-9691	202	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	202	37	manually	manually	ADV
easat-9691	202	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	39	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	202	40	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	202	41	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-9691	202	42	to	to	PART
easat-9691	202	43	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	202	44	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	202	45	using	use	VERB
easat-9691	202	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	202	47	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	202	49	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-9691	202	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	203	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9691	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	203	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	203	4	response	response	NOUN
easat-9691	203	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	203	6	a	a	DET
easat-9691	203	7	question	question	NOUN
easat-9691	203	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	203	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9691	203	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	203	11	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9691	203	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	203	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	203	15	p9	p9	PROPN
easat-9691	203	16	further	far	ADV
easat-9691	203	17	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	203	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	203	20	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	203	21	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	203	22	not	not	PART
easat-9691	203	23	used	use	VERB
easat-9691	203	24	to	to	PART
easat-9691	203	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	203	27	so	so	CCONJ
easat-9691	203	28	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	203	29	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	203	30	a	a	DET
easat-9691	203	31	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-9691	203	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9691	203	33	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	203	34	me	i	PRON
easat-9691	203	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	203	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	204	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-9691	204	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	204	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	204	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-9691	204	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	204	6	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9691	204	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	204	8	the	the	DET
easat-9691	204	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	204	11	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	204	12	zeal	zeal	NOUN
easat-9691	204	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	204	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9691	204	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	204	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	204	17	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	204	18	not	not	PART
easat-9691	204	19	drastically	drastically	ADV
easat-9691	204	20	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9691	204	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	204	22	the	the	DET
easat-9691	204	23	change	change	NOUN
easat-9691	204	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	204	25	the	the	DET
easat-9691	204	26	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9691	204	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	204	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	204	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	205	1	p6	p6	PROPN
easat-9691	205	2	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	205	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	205	5	my	my	PRON
easat-9691	205	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	205	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	205	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	205	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	205	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	205	11	quite	quite	ADV
easat-9691	205	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9691	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	205	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9691	205	15	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	205	16	ended	end	VERB
easat-9691	205	17	up	up	ADP
easat-9691	205	18	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
easat-9691	205	19	all	all	DET
easat-9691	205	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	205	22	started	start	VERB
easat-9691	205	23	to	to	PART
easat-9691	205	24	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
easat-9691	205	25	maths	math	NOUN
easat-9691	205	26	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	205	27	usual	usual	ADJ
easat-9691	205	28	!	!	PUNCT
easat-9691	205	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	206	1	some	some	DET
easat-9691	206	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	206	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	206	4	already	already	ADV
easat-9691	206	5	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-9691	206	6	to	to	PART
easat-9691	206	7	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	206	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	206	9	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9691	206	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	206	11	coming	come	VERB
easat-9691	206	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	206	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9691	206	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	206	16	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9691	206	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	206	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	206	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	206	20	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	206	21	could	could	AUX
easat-9691	206	22	not	not	PART
easat-9691	206	23	take	take	VERB
easat-9691	206	24	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	206	25	away	away	ADV
easat-9691	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	207	1	these	these	DET
easat-9691	207	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	207	3	continued	continue	VERB
easat-9691	207	4	holding	hold	VERB
easat-9691	207	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	207	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	207	7	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9691	207	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	207	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	207	10	passion	passion	NOUN
easat-9691	207	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9691	207	12	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-9691	207	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	207	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	207	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	1	some	some	PRON
easat-9691	208	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	208	3	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-9691	208	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	208	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	208	6	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-9691	208	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	208	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	208	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	208	10	day	day	NOUN
easat-9691	208	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	208	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	14	day	day	NOUN
easat-9691	208	15	life	life	NOUN
easat-9691	208	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	17	p1	p1	NOUN
easat-9691	208	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	208	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	208	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9691	208	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-9691	208	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	208	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	26	p3	p3	PROPN
easat-9691	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	28	p12	p12	ADJ
easat-9691	208	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	208	31	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9691	208	32	school	school	NOUN
easat-9691	208	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	208	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	35	p9	p9	PROPN
easat-9691	208	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	208	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	1	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	209	2	others	other	NOUN
easat-9691	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	209	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	209	6	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-9691	209	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	209	8	a	a	DET
easat-9691	209	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9691	209	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	209	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	209	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	13	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9691	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	209	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9691	209	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9691	209	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	18	p2	p2	PROPN
easat-9691	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	20	p10	p10	NOUN
easat-9691	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	22	p6	p6	PROPN
easat-9691	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	24	p7	p7	ADJ
easat-9691	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	26	p11	p11	NOUN
easat-9691	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	28	p13	p13	NOUN
easat-9691	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	30	p14	p14	ADJ
easat-9691	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	32	p15	p15	NOUN
easat-9691	209	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	210	1	to	to	AUX
easat-9691	210	2	p10	p10	PROPN
easat-9691	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	210	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	210	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	210	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	210	7	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-9691	210	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	210	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	210	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	210	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	210	12	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	210	13	help	help	VERB
easat-9691	210	14	me	i	PRON
easat-9691	210	15	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9691	210	16	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	210	18	think	think	VERB
easat-9691	210	19	critically	critically	ADV
easat-9691	210	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	210	21	all	all	DET
easat-9691	210	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9691	210	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	210	24	life	life	NOUN
easat-9691	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	211	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9691	211	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	211	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9691	211	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	211	5	also	also	ADV
easat-9691	211	6	boost	boost	VERB
easat-9691	211	7	my	my	PRON
easat-9691	211	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	211	10	help	help	VERB
easat-9691	211	11	me	i	PRON
easat-9691	211	12	make	make	VERB
easat-9691	211	13	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-9691	211	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-9691	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	212	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	212	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	212	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	212	5	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	212	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	212	7	gain	gain	VERB
easat-9691	212	8	a	a	DET
easat-9691	212	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-9691	212	10	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9691	212	11	to	to	PART
easat-9691	212	12	succeed	succeed	VERB
easat-9691	212	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	212	14	my	my	PRON
easat-9691	212	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	212	16	career	career	NOUN
easat-9691	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	212	18	make	make	VERB
easat-9691	212	19	a	a	DET
easat-9691	212	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9691	212	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	212	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	212	23	my	my	PRON
easat-9691	212	24	country	country	NOUN
easat-9691	212	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	213	1	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9691	213	2	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	213	4	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-9691	213	5	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-9691	213	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	213	8	motivating	motivating	NOUN
easat-9691	213	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9691	213	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	213	11	p11	p11	NOUN
easat-9691	213	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	213	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	213	14	the	the	DET
easat-9691	213	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	213	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	213	17	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9691	213	18	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9691	213	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	213	21	the	the	DET
easat-9691	213	22	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9691	213	23	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	213	24	comes	come	VERB
easat-9691	213	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	213	26	finding	find	VERB
easat-9691	213	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9691	213	28	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9691	213	29	a	a	DET
easat-9691	213	30	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-9691	213	31	source	source	NOUN
easat-9691	213	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	213	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	213	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	214	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9691	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	214	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	214	4	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-9691	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	214	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9691	214	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9691	214	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	214	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9691	214	10	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	214	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	214	12	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	214	13	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-9691	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	214	15	not	not	PART
easat-9691	214	16	just	just	ADV
easat-9691	214	17	academically	academically	ADV
easat-9691	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	214	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9691	214	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	214	21	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-9691	214	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-9691	214	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	215	1	being	be	AUX
easat-9691	215	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-9691	215	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	215	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	215	5	only	only	ADV
easat-9691	215	6	a	a	PRON
easat-9691	215	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-9691	215	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	215	9	two	two	NUM
easat-9691	215	10	before	before	SCONJ
easat-9691	215	11	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	215	12	commenced	commence	VERB
easat-9691	215	13	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	215	14	careers	career	NOUN
easat-9691	215	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	215	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	215	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9691	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	215	19	the	the	DET
easat-9691	215	20	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-9691	215	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	215	22	the	the	DET
easat-9691	215	23	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	215	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	215	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	215	26	to	to	PART
easat-9691	215	27	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	215	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	215	29	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	215	30	career	career	NOUN
easat-9691	215	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	215	32	related	relate	VERB
easat-9691	215	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	216	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	216	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	216	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9691	216	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	216	6	advent	advent	NOUN
easat-9691	216	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	216	8	the	the	DET
easat-9691	216	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	216	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	216	12	did	do	AUX
easat-9691	216	13	not	not	PART
easat-9691	216	14	distract	distract	VERB
easat-9691	216	15	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	216	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	216	17	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	216	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	216	19	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	216	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-9691	216	21	the	the	DET
easat-9691	216	22	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9691	216	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	216	24	becoming	become	VERB
easat-9691	216	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	217	1	p18	p18	PROPN
easat-9691	217	2	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	217	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	217	5	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	217	6	am	be	AUX
easat-9691	217	7	studying	study	VERB
easat-9691	217	8	to	to	PART
easat-9691	217	9	become	become	VERB
easat-9691	217	10	a	a	DET
easat-9691	217	11	maths	math	NOUN
easat-9691	217	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	217	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	218	1	p16	p16	NOUN
easat-9691	218	2	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	218	3	already	already	ADV
easat-9691	218	4	inclined	inclined	ADJ
easat-9691	218	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	218	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	218	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	218	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	218	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	218	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9691	218	11	he	he	PRON
easat-9691	218	12	commented	comment	VERB
easat-9691	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	218	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	218	15	being	be	AUX
easat-9691	218	16	good	good	ADJ
easat-9691	218	17	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	218	18	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-9691	218	19	1680	1680	NUM
easat-9691	218	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	218	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	218	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	218	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	218	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	218	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	218	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	218	28	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	218	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	218	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	218	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	219	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	219	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	219	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	219	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	219	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	219	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	219	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	219	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	219	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	219	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	219	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	219	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	219	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	219	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	219	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	219	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	219	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	219	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	219	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	219	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	219	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	219	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	219	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9691	219	26	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	220	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	220	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	220	4	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	221	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-9691	221	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	221	3	above	above	ADV
easat-9691	221	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	221	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-9691	221	6	predispositions	predisposition	NOUN
easat-9691	221	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9691	221	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	221	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	221	10	the	the	DET
easat-9691	221	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	221	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	221	14	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-9691	221	15	standing	stand	VERB
easat-9691	221	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	221	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	221	18	way	way	NOUN
easat-9691	221	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	221	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	221	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	221	22	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	221	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	221	24	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	221	25	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
easat-9691	221	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	221	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	221	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	221	29	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9691	221	30	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	221	31	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	221	32	the	the	DET
easat-9691	221	33	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9691	221	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	221	35	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9691	221	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	222	1	p1	p1	NOUN
easat-9691	222	2	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	222	3	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-9691	222	4	to	to	PART
easat-9691	222	5	say	say	VERB
easat-9691	222	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	222	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	222	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	222	9	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9691	222	10	his	his	PRON
easat-9691	222	11	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9691	222	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	222	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	222	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	223	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	223	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	223	3	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9691	223	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-9691	223	5	earlier	early	ADV
easat-9691	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	223	7	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
easat-9691	223	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9691	223	9	resort	resort	VERB
easat-9691	223	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	223	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9691	223	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9691	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	223	14	partly	partly	ADV
easat-9691	223	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-9691	223	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	223	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	223	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9691	223	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	223	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	223	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	224	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-9691	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	224	3	some	some	DET
easat-9691	224	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	224	5	like	like	ADP
easat-9691	224	6	p2	p2	PROPN
easat-9691	224	7	commented	comment	VERB
easat-9691	224	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	224	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	224	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	224	11	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	224	12	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	224	13	n’t	not	PART
easat-9691	224	14	practising	practise	VERB
easat-9691	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	224	16	then	then	ADV
easat-9691	224	17	ended	end	VERB
easat-9691	224	18	up	up	ADP
easat-9691	224	19	losing	lose	VERB
easat-9691	224	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	224	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	224	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	225	1	p10	p10	PROPN
easat-9691	225	2	further	far	ADV
easat-9691	225	3	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	225	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	225	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	225	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	225	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	225	9	made	make	VERB
easat-9691	225	10	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	225	11	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-9691	225	12	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9691	225	13	me	i	PRON
easat-9691	225	14	to	to	PART
easat-9691	225	15	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	225	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	225	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9691	225	18	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	225	19	could	could	AUX
easat-9691	225	20	n't	not	PART
easat-9691	225	21	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9691	225	22	math	math	NOUN
easat-9691	225	23	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	225	24	every	every	DET
easat-9691	225	25	day	day	NOUN
easat-9691	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	225	27	so	so	CCONJ
easat-9691	225	28	my	my	PRON
easat-9691	225	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	225	30	got	get	VERB
easat-9691	225	31	a	a	DET
easat-9691	225	32	little	little	ADJ
easat-9691	225	33	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-9691	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	226	1	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	226	2	also	also	ADV
easat-9691	226	3	could	could	AUX
easat-9691	226	4	n't	not	PART
easat-9691	226	5	work	work	VERB
easat-9691	226	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	226	7	friends	friend	NOUN
easat-9691	226	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	226	9	a	a	DET
easat-9691	226	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9691	226	11	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-9691	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	226	13	practising	practise	VERB
easat-9691	226	14	together	together	ADV
easat-9691	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	226	16	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	226	17	made	make	VERB
easat-9691	226	18	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	226	19	harder	hard	ADJ
easat-9691	226	20	to	to	PART
easat-9691	226	21	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9691	226	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9691	226	23	to	to	PART
easat-9691	226	24	use	use	VERB
easat-9691	226	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	226	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	226	27	real	real	ADJ
easat-9691	226	28	life	life	NOUN
easat-9691	226	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	227	1	p10	p10	PROPN
easat-9691	227	2	brought	bring	VERB
easat-9691	227	3	up	up	ADP
easat-9691	227	4	an	an	DET
easat-9691	227	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-9691	227	6	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9691	227	7	about	about	ADP
easat-9691	227	8	the	the	DET
easat-9691	227	9	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9691	227	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	227	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-9691	227	12	work	work	NOUN
easat-9691	227	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	227	14	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-9691	227	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	227	16	amongst	amongst	ADP
easat-9691	227	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	227	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	228	1	p6	p6	PROPN
easat-9691	228	2	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
easat-9691	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	228	4	further	far	ADV
easat-9691	228	5	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	228	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	228	7	she	she	PRON
easat-9691	228	8	could	could	AUX
easat-9691	228	9	not	not	PART
easat-9691	228	10	interact	interact	VERB
easat-9691	228	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	228	12	her	her	PRON
easat-9691	228	13	friends	friend	NOUN
easat-9691	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	229	1	p3	p3	PROPN
easat-9691	229	2	summed	sum	VERB
easat-9691	229	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	229	4	saying	say	VERB
easat-9691	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	229	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	229	7	[	[	X
easat-9691	229	8	covid-19	covid-19	X
easat-9691	229	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	229	10	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9691	229	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	229	12	restricting	restrict	VERB
easat-9691	229	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9691	229	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	229	15	people	people	NOUN
easat-9691	229	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	229	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	229	18	same	same	ADJ
easat-9691	229	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9691	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	229	21	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	229	22	resulted	result	VERB
easat-9691	229	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	229	24	less	less	ADJ
easat-9691	229	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-9691	229	26	work	work	NOUN
easat-9691	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	229	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	229	29	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	229	30	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	229	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9691	229	32	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9691	229	33	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9691	229	34	some	some	DET
easat-9691	229	35	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	229	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	230	1	to	to	PART
easat-9691	230	2	try	try	VERB
easat-9691	230	3	to	to	PART
easat-9691	230	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-9691	230	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	230	6	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-9691	230	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9691	230	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	230	9	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
easat-9691	230	10	like	like	ADP
easat-9691	230	11	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-9691	230	12	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-9691	230	13	amongst	amongst	ADP
easat-9691	230	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	230	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-9691	230	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9691	230	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	230	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	230	19	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9691	230	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	230	21	some	some	DET
easat-9691	230	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	230	23	resorted	resort	VERB
easat-9691	230	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	230	25	the	the	DET
easat-9691	230	26	use	use	NOUN
easat-9691	230	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	230	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	230	29	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9691	230	30	instead	instead	ADV
easat-9691	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	231	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	231	2	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	231	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	231	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9691	231	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-9691	231	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	231	7	p9	p9	PROPN
easat-9691	231	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9691	231	9	he	he	PRON
easat-9691	231	10	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	231	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	231	13	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-9691	231	14	!	!	PUNCT
easat-9691	232	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9691	232	2	way	way	NOUN
easat-9691	232	3	we	we	PRON
easat-9691	232	4	used	use	VERB
easat-9691	232	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	232	6	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	232	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	232	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9691	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	232	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9691	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	232	12	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-9691	232	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9691	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	232	15	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	232	16	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-9691	232	17	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9691	232	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	232	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	233	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	233	2	here	here	ADV
easat-9691	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	233	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-9691	233	5	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9691	233	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	233	7	used	use	VERB
easat-9691	233	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	233	9	lieu	lieu	NOUN
easat-9691	233	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	233	11	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9691	233	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9691	233	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	233	14	much	much	ADV
easat-9691	233	15	the	the	DET
easat-9691	233	16	same	same	ADJ
easat-9691	233	17	way	way	NOUN
easat-9691	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	234	1	p10	p10	PROPN
easat-9691	234	2	supported	support	VERB
easat-9691	234	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	234	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-9691	234	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	234	6	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-9691	234	7	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9691	234	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	234	9	a	a	DET
easat-9691	234	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	234	11	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9691	234	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	234	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-9691	234	14	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-9691	234	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	234	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	234	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	234	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	234	19	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9691	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	234	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	234	22	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9691	234	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	234	24	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-9691	234	25	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9691	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	235	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	235	2	meant	mean	VERB
easat-9691	235	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	235	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	235	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-9691	235	6	outside	outside	ADP
easat-9691	235	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	235	8	the	the	DET
easat-9691	235	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9691	235	10	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9691	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	236	1	p18	p18	PROPN
easat-9691	236	2	captured	capture	VERB
easat-9691	236	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	236	4	well	well	ADV
easat-9691	236	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	236	6	saying	say	VERB
easat-9691	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	236	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	236	9	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	236	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	236	11	able	able	ADJ
easat-9691	236	12	to	to	PART
easat-9691	236	13	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	236	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	236	15	my	my	PRON
easat-9691	236	16	own	own	ADJ
easat-9691	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	236	18	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-9691	236	19	myself	myself	PRON
easat-9691	236	20	more	more	ADV
easat-9691	236	21	using	use	VERB
easat-9691	236	22	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-9691	236	23	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9691	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	236	25	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	236	26	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	236	27	good	good	ADJ
easat-9691	236	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	237	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	237	2	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	237	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-9691	237	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	237	5	p14	p14	PROPN
easat-9691	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	237	7	who	who	PRON
easat-9691	237	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9691	237	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	237	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	237	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9691	237	12	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	237	13	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9691	237	14	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
easat-9691	237	15	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	237	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	237	17	times	time	NOUN
easat-9691	237	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	237	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9691	237	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	238	2	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-9691	238	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	238	4	death	death	NOUN
easat-9691	238	5	due	due	ADP
easat-9691	238	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	238	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	238	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	238	9	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-9691	238	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	238	11	cited	cite	VERB
easat-9691	238	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	238	13	one	one	NUM
easat-9691	238	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	238	15	the	the	DET
easat-9691	238	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-9691	238	17	why	why	SCONJ
easat-9691	238	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	238	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	238	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	238	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	238	22	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	238	23	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-9691	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	239	1	p7	p7	PROPN
easat-9691	239	2	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	239	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	239	5	we	we	PRON
easat-9691	239	6	learned	learn	VERB
easat-9691	239	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9691	239	8	online	online	ADV
easat-9691	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	239	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	239	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	239	12	not	not	PART
easat-9691	239	13	nice	nice	ADJ
easat-9691	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	239	16	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	239	17	thought	think	VERB
easat-9691	239	18	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	239	19	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	239	20	going	go	VERB
easat-9691	239	21	to	to	PART
easat-9691	239	22	die	die	VERB
easat-9691	239	23	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9691	239	24	people	people	NOUN
easat-9691	239	25	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	239	26	dying	die	VERB
easat-9691	239	27	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	239	28	that	that	DET
easat-9691	239	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	239	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	239	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	240	2	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
easat-9691	240	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	240	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	240	5	place	place	NOUN
easat-9691	240	6	to	to	PART
easat-9691	240	7	distance	distance	VERB
easat-9691	240	8	people	people	NOUN
easat-9691	240	9	socially	socially	ADV
easat-9691	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	240	11	physically	physically	ADV
easat-9691	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	240	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9691	240	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	240	15	did	do	AUX
easat-9691	240	16	not	not	PART
easat-9691	240	17	stop	stop	VERB
easat-9691	240	18	people	people	NOUN
easat-9691	240	19	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	240	20	dying	die	VERB
easat-9691	240	21	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	240	22	the	the	DET
easat-9691	240	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	241	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	241	2	under	under	ADP
easat-9691	241	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	241	4	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
easat-9691	241	5	exerted	exert	VERB
easat-9691	241	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-9691	241	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	241	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9691	241	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	241	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9691	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	241	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	242	1	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	242	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	242	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	242	4	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-9691	242	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9691	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	242	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9691	242	8	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9691	242	9	shut	shut	VERB
easat-9691	242	10	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	242	11	doors	door	NOUN
easat-9691	242	12	completely	completely	ADV
easat-9691	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	243	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-9691	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	243	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9691	243	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	243	5	went	go	VERB
easat-9691	243	6	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-9691	243	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	243	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	243	9	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	243	10	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
easat-9691	243	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	243	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	243	13	pretext	pretext	NOUN
easat-9691	243	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	243	15	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	243	16	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	243	17	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-9691	243	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	243	19	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-9691	243	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9691	243	21	who	who	PRON
easat-9691	243	22	could	could	AUX
easat-9691	243	23	manage	manage	VERB
easat-9691	243	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	243	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	244	1	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	244	2	created	create	VERB
easat-9691	244	3	a	a	DET
easat-9691	244	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9691	244	5	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9691	244	6	to	to	PART
easat-9691	244	7	which	which	PRON
easat-9691	244	8	p5	p5	PROPN
easat-9691	244	9	commented	comment	VERB
easat-9691	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	244	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	244	12	we	we	PRON
easat-9691	244	13	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	244	14	under	under	ADP
easat-9691	244	15	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
easat-9691	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	244	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9691	244	19	we	we	PRON
easat-9691	244	20	came	come	VERB
easat-9691	244	21	back	back	ADV
easat-9691	244	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	244	23	the	the	DET
easat-9691	244	24	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
easat-9691	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	244	26	we	we	PRON
easat-9691	244	27	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	244	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	244	29	under	under	ADP
easat-9691	244	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-9691	244	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	244	32	a	a	DET
easat-9691	244	33	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-9691	244	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	244	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-9691	244	36	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	244	37	missed	miss	VERB
easat-9691	244	38	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	244	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	245	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9691	245	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	245	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	245	5	created	create	VERB
easat-9691	245	6	further	further	ADJ
easat-9691	245	7	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	245	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	245	10	alluded	allude	VERB
easat-9691	245	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	245	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	245	13	p8	p8	PROPN
easat-9691	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	246	1	she	she	PRON
easat-9691	246	2	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	246	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	246	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	246	6	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9691	246	7	my	my	PRON
easat-9691	246	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	246	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	246	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	246	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	246	12	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-9691	246	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	246	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-9691	246	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	246	16	some	some	DET
easat-9691	246	17	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9691	246	18	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9691	246	19	we	we	PRON
easat-9691	246	20	skipped	skip	VERB
easat-9691	246	21	them	they	PRON
easat-9691	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	246	23	just	just	ADV
easat-9691	246	24	like	like	ADP
easat-9691	246	25	term	term	NOUN
easat-9691	246	26	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	246	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	247	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	247	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	247	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
easat-9691	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	247	5	p12	p12	ADJ
easat-9691	247	6	still	still	ADV
easat-9691	247	7	had	have	VERB
easat-9691	247	8	no	no	DET
easat-9691	247	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9691	247	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	247	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	247	12	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	247	13	that	that	DET
easat-9691	247	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-9691	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	248	1	he	he	PRON
easat-9691	248	2	said	say	VERB
easat-9691	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	248	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	248	5	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9691	248	6	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	248	7	had	have	VERB
easat-9691	248	8	a	a	DET
easat-9691	248	9	very	very	ADV
easat-9691	248	10	passionate	passionate	ADJ
easat-9691	248	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	248	12	who	who	PRON
easat-9691	248	13	nurtured	nurture	VERB
easat-9691	248	14	our	our	PRON
easat-9691	248	15	minds	mind	NOUN
easat-9691	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	248	17	instilled	instill	VERB
easat-9691	248	18	a	a	DET
easat-9691	248	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-9691	248	20	love	love	NOUN
easat-9691	248	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	248	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	248	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	248	24	that	that	DET
easat-9691	248	25	way	way	NOUN
easat-9691	248	26	i	i	PRON
easat-9691	248	27	learnt	learn	VERB
easat-9691	248	28	to	to	PART
easat-9691	248	29	push	push	VERB
easat-9691	248	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	248	31	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
easat-9691	248	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	248	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	248	34	even	even	ADV
easat-9691	248	35	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	248	36	those	those	DET
easat-9691	248	37	fearful	fearful	ADJ
easat-9691	248	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	248	39	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9691	248	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	248	41	very	very	ADV
easat-9691	248	42	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-9691	248	43	times	time	NOUN
easat-9691	248	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	248	45	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	248	46	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	248	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	249	1	6	6	NUM
easat-9691	249	2	.	.	X
easat-9691	249	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9691	249	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	249	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	249	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	249	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	249	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	249	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	249	10	this	this	DET
easat-9691	249	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	249	12	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	249	13	a	a	DET
easat-9691	249	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
easat-9691	249	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	249	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-9691	249	17	young	young	ADJ
easat-9691	249	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	249	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9691	249	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	249	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	249	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	249	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9691	249	24	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-9691	249	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	249	26	aligning	align	VERB
easat-9691	249	27	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	249	28	the	the	DET
easat-9691	249	29	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-9691	249	30	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-9691	249	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	249	32	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	249	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	249	34	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	249	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	249	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	249	37	south	south	PROPN
easat-9691	249	38	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9691	249	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	250	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	250	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	250	3	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-9691	250	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	250	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	250	6	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-9691	250	7	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-9691	250	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	250	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	250	10	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	250	12	half	half	ADV
easat-9691	250	13	reported	report	VERB
easat-9691	250	14	facing	face	VERB
easat-9691	250	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	250	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	250	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	250	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	250	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	251	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	251	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9691	251	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-9691	251	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	251	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-9691	251	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	251	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	251	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	251	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9691	251	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9691	251	12	does	do	AUX
easat-9691	251	13	not	not	PART
easat-9691	251	14	always	always	ADV
easat-9691	251	15	correlate	correlate	VERB
easat-9691	251	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	251	17	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-9691	251	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	251	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	251	20	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9691	251	21	20	20	NUM
easat-9691	251	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	252	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	252	3	had	have	VERB
easat-9691	252	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-9691	252	5	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9691	252	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	252	7	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9691	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	252	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9691	252	10	the	the	DET
easat-9691	252	11	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9691	252	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	252	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	252	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	252	16	60	60	NUM
easat-9691	252	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	252	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	252	19	81	81	NUM
easat-9691	252	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	252	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	252	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	252	23	rating	rate	VERB
easat-9691	252	24	these	these	DET
easat-9691	252	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9691	252	26	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	252	27	the	the	DET
easat-9691	252	28	highest	high	ADJ
easat-9691	252	29	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9691	252	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	252	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-9691	252	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	253	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9691	253	2	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	253	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	253	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	253	6	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9691	253	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	253	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9691	253	9	more	more	ADV
easat-9691	253	10	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-9691	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	253	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	253	13	only	only	ADV
easat-9691	253	14	28.6	28.6	NUM
easat-9691	253	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	253	16	rating	rate	VERB
easat-9691	253	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	253	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	253	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	253	20	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	253	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	254	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	254	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9691	254	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	254	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	254	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	254	6	valued	value	VERB
easat-9691	254	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	254	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	254	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	254	10	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-9691	254	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	254	12	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	254	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	254	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	254	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	254	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	254	18	remained	remain	VERB
easat-9691	254	19	a	a	DET
easat-9691	254	20	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-9691	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	254	22	a	a	DET
easat-9691	254	23	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-9691	254	24	supported	support	VERB
easat-9691	254	25	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	254	26	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9691	254	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	254	28	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	254	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	254	30	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9691	254	31	[	[	X
easat-9691	254	32	21	21	NUM
easat-9691	254	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	254	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	255	1	1681	1681	NUM
easat-9691	255	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	255	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	255	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	255	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	255	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	255	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	255	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	255	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	255	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	255	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	255	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	256	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	256	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	256	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	256	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	256	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	256	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	256	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	256	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	256	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	256	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	256	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	256	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	256	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	256	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	256	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	256	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	256	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	256	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	256	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	256	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	256	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	256	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	256	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9691	256	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-9691	256	27	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	256	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	256	29	like	like	ADP
easat-9691	256	30	a	a	DET
easat-9691	256	31	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-9691	256	32	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9691	256	33	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-9691	256	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	256	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9691	256	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9691	256	37	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9691	256	38	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	256	39	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9691	256	40	due	due	ADP
easat-9691	256	41	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	256	42	the	the	DET
easat-9691	256	43	remoteness	remoteness	NOUN
easat-9691	256	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	256	45	impoverishment	impoverishment	NOUN
easat-9691	256	46	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	256	47	the	the	DET
easat-9691	256	48	communities	community	NOUN
easat-9691	256	49	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9691	256	50	the	the	DET
easat-9691	256	51	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	256	52	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	256	53	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	256	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	256	55	originate	originate	VERB
easat-9691	256	56	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	256	57	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	256	58	a	a	DET
easat-9691	256	59	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	256	60	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	256	61	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	256	62	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	256	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	257	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9691	257	2	a	a	DET
easat-9691	257	3	later	later	ADJ
easat-9691	257	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9691	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	257	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9691	257	7	opened	open	VERB
easat-9691	257	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	257	9	affected	affected	ADJ
easat-9691	257	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	257	11	to	to	PART
easat-9691	257	12	go	go	VERB
easat-9691	257	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	257	14	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-9691	257	15	residences	residence	NOUN
easat-9691	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	257	17	attend	attend	VERB
easat-9691	257	18	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9691	257	19	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	257	20	there	there	ADV
easat-9691	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	258	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	258	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9691	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	258	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-9691	258	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	258	7	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9691	258	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	258	9	accessing	access	VERB
easat-9691	258	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	258	11	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	258	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	258	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	258	15	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-9691	258	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	258	17	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-9691	258	18	caused	cause	VERB
easat-9691	258	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	258	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	259	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	259	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9691	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	260	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	260	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9691	260	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	260	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9691	260	5	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9691	260	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	260	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	260	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	260	9	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	260	10	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-9691	260	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9691	260	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	260	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-9691	260	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	260	16	[	[	X
easat-9691	260	17	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	260	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	261	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	261	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9691	261	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9691	261	5	a	a	DET
easat-9691	261	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9691	261	7	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-9691	261	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	261	9	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9691	261	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9691	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	261	12	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-9691	261	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	261	14	38.1	38.1	NUM
easat-9691	261	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	261	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	261	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	261	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	261	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	261	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	261	21	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-9691	261	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-9691	261	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	261	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	261	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9691	261	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	261	27	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-9691	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	262	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	262	2	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-9691	262	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9691	262	4	the	the	DET
easat-9691	262	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-9691	262	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	262	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9691	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	262	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-9691	262	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	262	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9691	262	12	to	to	PART
easat-9691	262	13	address	address	VERB
easat-9691	262	14	the	the	DET
easat-9691	262	15	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-9691	262	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9691	262	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	262	18	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	262	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	262	20	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	262	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	262	22	[	[	X
easat-9691	262	23	23	23	NUM
easat-9691	262	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	262	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	263	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	263	2	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	263	3	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	263	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-9691	263	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	263	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9691	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	263	9	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-9691	263	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	263	11	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9691	263	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	263	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9691	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	263	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	263	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9691	263	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	263	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9691	263	19	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	263	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	263	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	264	1	these	these	DET
easat-9691	264	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	264	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9691	264	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9691	264	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	264	6	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-9691	264	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	264	8	the	the	DET
easat-9691	264	9	struggles	struggle	NOUN
easat-9691	264	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	264	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	264	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	264	13	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	264	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	264	15	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	264	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	264	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	264	19	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-9691	264	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	264	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-9691	264	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	264	23	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9691	264	24	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	264	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	264	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	264	27	to	to	PART
easat-9691	264	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9691	264	29	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	264	30	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	264	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	264	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	264	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	265	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	265	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	265	4	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	265	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	265	6	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9691	265	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-9691	265	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	265	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	265	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	265	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	265	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	265	13	some	some	DET
easat-9691	265	14	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9691	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	265	16	like	like	ADP
easat-9691	265	17	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-9691	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	265	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	265	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	265	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	265	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	265	23	a	a	DET
easat-9691	265	24	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-9691	265	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	265	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	266	1	some	some	DET
easat-9691	266	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	266	3	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-9691	266	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9691	266	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	266	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9691	266	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	266	8	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-9691	266	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9691	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	266	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	266	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9691	266	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	266	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	266	15	online	online	ADV
easat-9691	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	266	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	266	18	others	other	NOUN
easat-9691	266	19	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	266	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	266	21	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-9691	266	22	to	to	PART
easat-9691	266	23	stay	stay	VERB
easat-9691	266	24	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-9691	266	25	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	266	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	266	27	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9691	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	267	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9691	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	267	3	some	some	DET
easat-9691	267	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	267	5	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9691	267	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	267	7	due	due	ADP
easat-9691	267	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	267	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	267	10	fast	fast	ADV
easat-9691	267	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	267	12	tracked	track	VERB
easat-9691	267	13	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9691	267	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	267	15	the	the	DET
easat-9691	267	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9691	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	267	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	267	19	inconvenience	inconvenience	NOUN
easat-9691	267	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	267	21	the	the	DET
easat-9691	267	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-9691	267	23	gaps	gap	VERB
easat-9691	267	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	268	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9691	268	2	these	these	DET
easat-9691	268	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	268	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	268	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	268	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	268	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	268	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	268	10	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	268	11	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-9691	268	12	to	to	PART
easat-9691	268	13	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	268	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	268	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	268	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-9691	268	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-9691	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	268	19	including	include	VERB
easat-9691	268	20	its	its	PRON
easat-9691	268	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9691	268	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	268	23	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9691	268	24	life	life	NOUN
easat-9691	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	268	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	268	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	268	28	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9691	268	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	268	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	268	31	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9691	268	32	careers	career	NOUN
easat-9691	268	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	268	34	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9691	268	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9691	268	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	269	1	some	some	DET
easat-9691	269	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	269	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	269	4	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-9691	269	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	269	6	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	269	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-9691	269	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-9691	269	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	269	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9691	269	12	others	other	NOUN
easat-9691	269	13	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
easat-9691	269	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9691	269	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9691	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	269	17	looking	look	VERB
easat-9691	269	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	269	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	270	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	270	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9691	270	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	270	4	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	270	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	270	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	270	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	270	9	most	most	ADJ
easat-9691	270	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	270	11	were	be	AUX
easat-9691	270	12	able	able	ADJ
easat-9691	270	13	to	to	PART
easat-9691	270	14	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	270	16	even	even	ADV
easat-9691	270	17	found	find	VERB
easat-9691	270	18	it	it	PRON
easat-9691	270	19	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-9691	270	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	270	21	some	some	DET
easat-9691	270	22	cases	case	NOUN
easat-9691	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	271	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9691	271	2	used	use	VERB
easat-9691	271	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-9691	271	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9691	271	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-9691	271	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	271	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	271	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9691	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	271	10	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-9691	271	11	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9691	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	271	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-9691	271	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9691	271	15	to	to	PART
easat-9691	271	16	support	support	VERB
easat-9691	271	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	271	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	272	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	272	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	272	4	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9691	272	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	272	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	272	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	272	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	272	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	272	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	272	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	272	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	272	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	272	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	272	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-9691	272	16	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9691	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	272	18	including	include	VERB
easat-9691	272	19	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9691	272	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9691	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	272	22	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9691	272	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	272	24	group	group	NOUN
easat-9691	272	25	work	work	NOUN
easat-9691	272	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	272	27	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9691	272	28	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	272	29	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	272	30	e	e	NOUN
easat-9691	272	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	272	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	272	33	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9691	272	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	273	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9691	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	273	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	273	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9691	273	5	'	'	PART
easat-9691	273	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	273	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9691	273	9	to	to	PART
easat-9691	273	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-9691	273	11	helped	help	VERB
easat-9691	273	12	them	they	PRON
easat-9691	273	13	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-9691	273	14	these	these	DET
easat-9691	273	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	274	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-9691	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	274	3	this	this	DET
easat-9691	274	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	274	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9691	274	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	274	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9691	274	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	274	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	274	11	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-9691	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	274	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	274	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	274	15	helping	help	VERB
easat-9691	274	16	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9691	274	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	274	18	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	274	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	274	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9691	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	274	22	even	even	ADV
easat-9691	274	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	274	24	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9691	274	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-9691	274	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-9691	274	27	as	as	ADP
easat-9691	274	28	the	the	DET
easat-9691	274	29	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	274	30	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	275	1	7	7	X
easat-9691	275	2	.	.	X
easat-9691	275	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9691	275	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	275	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9691	275	6	this	this	DET
easat-9691	275	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	275	8	has	have	AUX
easat-9691	275	9	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9691	275	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9691	275	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9691	275	12	into	into	ADP
easat-9691	275	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	275	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	275	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	275	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	275	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	275	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	275	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	275	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	275	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	275	22	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	275	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	275	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	275	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	275	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9691	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	275	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	275	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	275	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	275	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	276	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	276	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9691	276	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9691	276	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9691	276	5	declines	decline	NOUN
easat-9691	276	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	276	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	276	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9691	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	276	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9691	276	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-9691	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	276	14	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-9691	276	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	276	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9691	276	18	the	the	DET
easat-9691	276	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-9691	276	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	276	21	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9691	276	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	276	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	276	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9691	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	277	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	277	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	277	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	277	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	277	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	277	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9691	277	7	should	should	AUX
easat-9691	277	8	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
easat-9691	277	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	277	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	277	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	277	12	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	277	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	277	14	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	277	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	277	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	277	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	277	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-9691	277	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	277	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	277	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9691	277	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9691	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	277	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9691	277	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	277	26	the	the	DET
easat-9691	277	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-9691	277	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	277	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	277	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	278	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	278	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	279	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	279	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	279	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9691	279	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9691	279	5	through	through	ADP
easat-9691	279	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	279	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9691	279	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	279	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	279	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	279	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9691	279	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9691	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	279	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9691	279	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	279	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9691	279	17	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	279	18	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9691	279	19	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	279	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	279	21	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	279	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	279	23	’	’	PART
easat-9691	279	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	279	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	279	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9691	279	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	280	1	a	a	DET
easat-9691	280	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	280	3	zelkowski	zelkowski	PROPN
easat-9691	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	280	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9691	280	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9691	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	281	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	281	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9691	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	281	4	disclosed	disclose	VERB
easat-9691	281	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	281	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	281	7	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9691	281	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	281	9	better	well	ADV
easat-9691	281	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9691	281	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9691	281	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9691	281	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9691	281	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9691	281	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	281	16	used	use	VERB
easat-9691	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	282	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9691	282	2	the	the	DET
easat-9691	282	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	282	4	's	's	PART
easat-9691	282	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9691	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	282	7	including	include	VERB
easat-9691	282	8	its	its	PRON
easat-9691	282	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-9691	282	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	282	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-9691	282	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	282	13	reported	report	VERB
easat-9691	282	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9691	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	282	16	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9691	282	17	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9691	282	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-9691	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	282	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	282	21	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-9691	282	22	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-9691	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	282	24	the	the	DET
easat-9691	282	25	results	result	NOUN
easat-9691	282	26	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-9691	282	27	the	the	DET
easat-9691	282	28	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	282	29	's	's	PART
easat-9691	282	30	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-9691	282	31	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	282	32	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	282	33	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	282	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	282	35	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	282	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	282	37	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	282	38	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	282	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	282	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-9691	283	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9691	283	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	283	4	this	this	DET
easat-9691	283	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	283	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9691	283	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9691	283	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	283	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	283	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	283	12	including	include	VERB
easat-9691	283	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9691	283	14	designs	design	NOUN
easat-9691	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	283	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-9691	283	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9691	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	283	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9691	283	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9691	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	284	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	284	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	284	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9691	284	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9691	284	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	284	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-9691	284	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	284	8	term	term	NOUN
easat-9691	284	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	284	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	284	11	the	the	DET
easat-9691	284	12	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	284	14	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9691	284	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9691	284	16	populations	population	NOUN
easat-9691	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	284	19	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9691	284	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	284	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9691	284	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	284	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	284	24	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9691	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	285	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9691	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	285	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9691	285	4	should	should	AUX
easat-9691	285	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9691	285	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	285	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	285	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	285	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	285	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	285	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	285	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	285	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	285	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9691	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	285	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	285	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9691	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	285	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	285	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	285	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	285	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	285	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9691	285	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9691	285	25	to	to	PART
easat-9691	285	26	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9691	285	27	the	the	DET
easat-9691	285	28	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9691	285	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9691	285	30	between	between	ADP
easat-9691	285	31	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	285	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9691	285	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	285	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	285	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	285	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	285	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-9691	285	38	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	285	39	well	well	ADV
easat-9691	285	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	285	41	being	being	NOUN
easat-9691	285	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	286	1	1682	1682	NUM
easat-9691	286	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	286	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	286	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	286	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	286	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	286	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	286	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	286	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	286	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	286	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	286	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	287	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	287	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	287	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	287	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	287	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	287	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	287	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	287	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	287	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	287	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	287	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	287	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	287	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	287	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	287	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	287	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	287	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	287	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	287	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	287	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	287	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	287	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	287	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	287	26	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9691	287	27	should	should	AUX
easat-9691	287	28	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9691	287	29	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9691	287	30	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	287	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	287	32	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	287	33	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	287	34	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	287	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	287	36	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	287	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	287	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	287	39	including	include	VERB
easat-9691	287	40	access	access	NOUN
easat-9691	287	41	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	287	42	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	287	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	287	44	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9691	287	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	287	46	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-9691	287	47	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-9691	287	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	287	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	287	50	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9691	287	51	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	287	52	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9691	287	53	[	[	X
easat-9691	287	54	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	287	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	287	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	288	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9691	288	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	288	3	help	help	VERB
easat-9691	288	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-9691	288	5	the	the	DET
easat-9691	288	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	288	7	posed	pose	VERB
easat-9691	288	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	288	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	288	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	288	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	288	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9691	288	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	288	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9691	288	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	288	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9691	288	17	well	well	ADV
easat-9691	288	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	288	19	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-9691	288	20	to	to	PART
easat-9691	288	21	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9691	288	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	288	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	288	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9691	288	25	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	288	26	careers	career	NOUN
easat-9691	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	289	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	289	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9691	289	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	289	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	289	5	's	's	PART
easat-9691	289	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	289	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9691	289	9	can	can	AUX
easat-9691	289	10	inform	inform	VERB
easat-9691	289	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9691	289	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9691	289	13	support	support	VERB
easat-9691	289	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	289	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	289	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	289	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	289	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	289	19	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-9691	289	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	289	21	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-9691	289	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	289	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	289	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	289	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	289	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	289	27	a	a	DET
easat-9691	289	28	post	post	ADJ
easat-9691	289	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	289	30	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9691	289	31	world	world	NOUN
easat-9691	289	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	290	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-9691	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	290	3	this	this	DET
easat-9691	290	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	290	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9691	290	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	290	7	a	a	DET
easat-9691	290	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9691	290	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9691	290	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	290	11	the	the	DET
easat-9691	290	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	290	13	's	's	PART
easat-9691	290	14	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-9691	290	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	290	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	290	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	290	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9691	290	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	290	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9691	290	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	290	23	prioritising	prioritise	VERB
easat-9691	290	24	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	290	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	290	26	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	290	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	290	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	290	29	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	290	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	290	32	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9691	290	33	well	well	ADV
easat-9691	290	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	290	35	being	being	NOUN
easat-9691	290	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	290	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	290	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9691	290	39	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-9691	290	40	to	to	PART
easat-9691	290	41	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9691	290	42	high	high	ADJ
easat-9691	290	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	290	44	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9691	290	45	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	290	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	290	47	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	290	48	future	future	ADJ
easat-9691	290	49	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-9691	290	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	291	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9691	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	291	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	291	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	291	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9691	291	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	291	7	the	the	DET
easat-9691	291	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9691	291	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	291	10	an	an	DET
easat-9691	291	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9691	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	291	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9691	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	291	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	291	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9691	291	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9691	291	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	291	19	the	the	DET
easat-9691	291	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	291	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	291	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	291	23	no	no	DET
easat-9691	291	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9691	291	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9691	291	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	291	27	the	the	DET
easat-9691	291	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	291	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9691	291	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9691	291	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9691	291	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	291	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	291	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9691	291	35	any	any	DET
easat-9691	291	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9691	291	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9691	291	38	the	the	DET
easat-9691	291	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	291	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9691	291	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9691	291	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9691	291	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9691	291	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9691	291	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	292	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	292	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	292	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9691	292	4	all	all	DET
easat-9691	292	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9691	292	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9691	292	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	292	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9691	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	293	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9691	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	293	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	293	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	293	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	293	6	the	the	DET
easat-9691	293	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	294	1	this	this	DET
easat-9691	294	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9691	294	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	294	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9691	294	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9691	294	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9691	294	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9691	294	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9691	294	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	294	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9691	294	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	294	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9691	294	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	294	14	the	the	DET
easat-9691	294	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9691	294	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9691	294	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9691	294	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	294	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9691	294	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	294	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	294	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9691	294	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	294	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9691	294	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	294	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9691	295	2	[	[	X
easat-9691	295	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	295	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9691	295	6	kuhfeld	kuhfeld	PROPN
easat-9691	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9691	295	9	soland	soland	PROPN
easat-9691	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9691	295	12	tarasawa	tarasawa	PROPN
easat-9691	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9691	295	15	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-9691	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	17	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9691	295	18	ruzek	ruzek	PROPN
easat-9691	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	295	21	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9691	295	22	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-9691	295	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	25	projecting	project	VERB
easat-9691	295	26	the	the	DET
easat-9691	295	27	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9691	295	28	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	295	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	295	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	295	31	school	school	NOUN
easat-9691	295	32	closures	closure	NOUN
easat-9691	295	33	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	295	34	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9691	295	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9691	295	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9691	295	39	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9691	295	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	295	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	295	43	49	49	NUM
easat-9691	295	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	295	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	295	47	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	295	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	295	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	295	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	296	1	549	549	NUM
easat-9691	296	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	296	3	565	565	NUM
easat-9691	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	296	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9691	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	297	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20965918	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20965918	X
easat-9691	298	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	298	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	298	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	298	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9691	298	5	tatira	tatira	PROPN
easat-9691	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	298	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	298	8	the	the	DET
easat-9691	298	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-9691	298	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	298	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	298	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-9691	298	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-9691	298	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9691	298	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	298	16	a	a	DET
easat-9691	298	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-9691	298	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	298	19	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-9691	298	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	298	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	298	23	ejournal	ejournal	NOUN
easat-9691	298	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	298	25	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9691	298	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	298	27	arts	art	NOUN
easat-9691	298	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	298	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	298	30	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9691	298	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	298	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	298	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	299	1	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	299	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	299	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	299	5	12	12	NUM
easat-9691	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	299	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	300	1	597	597	NUM
easat-9691	300	2	-	-	NUM
easat-9691	300	3	612	612	NUM
easat-9691	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	300	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9691	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	300	7	https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20223127	https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20223127	NOUN
easat-9691	301	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	301	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9691	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	301	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9691	301	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9691	301	6	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-9691	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	301	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	301	9	the	the	DET
easat-9691	301	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9691	301	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	301	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	301	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	301	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	301	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	301	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-9691	301	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9691	301	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	301	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	301	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	301	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	301	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9691	301	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	301	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9691	301	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9691	301	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	301	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	301	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	301	29	114	114	NUM
easat-9691	301	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	301	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	301	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	302	1	678–693	678–693	NUM
easat-9691	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	302	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9691	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	303	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	303	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9691	303	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	303	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9691	303	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9691	303	6	bull	bull	PROPN
easat-9691	303	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9691	303	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9691	303	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	303	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	303	12	world	world	NOUN
easat-9691	303	13	health	health	NOUN
easat-9691	303	14	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-9691	303	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9691	303	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-9691	303	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	303	18	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9691	303	19	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-9691	303	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	303	21	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
easat-9691	303	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-9691	303	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	303	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	303	25	british	british	ADJ
easat-9691	303	26	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9691	303	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	303	28	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-9691	303	29	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-9691	303	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	303	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	303	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	303	33	54	54	NUM
easat-9691	303	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	303	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	303	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	303	37	24	24	NUM
easat-9691	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	303	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9691	303	40	1451	1451	NUM
easat-9691	303	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	303	42	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9691	303	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955	https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955	X
easat-9691	305	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	305	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9691	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9691	305	5	hodges	hodges	PROPN
easat-9691	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9691	305	8	moore	moore	PROPN
easat-9691	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9691	305	11	lockee	lockee	PROPN
easat-9691	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9691	305	14	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-9691	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	305	17	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9691	305	18	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-9691	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	21	the	the	DET
easat-9691	305	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9691	305	23	between	between	ADP
easat-9691	305	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-9691	305	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9691	305	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	305	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	305	28	online	online	NOUN
easat-9691	305	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	305	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	32	educause	educause	NOUN
easat-9691	305	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-9691	305	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	305	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	305	37	27	27	NUM
easat-9691	305	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	305	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	305	41	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	305	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	305	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	305	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	306	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	306	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	306	3	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	306	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9691	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	307	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	307	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9691	307	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	307	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-9691	307	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9691	307	6	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-9691	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	307	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	307	9	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-9691	307	10	health	health	NOUN
easat-9691	307	11	response	response	NOUN
easat-9691	307	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	307	13	the	the	DET
easat-9691	307	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	307	15	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
easat-9691	307	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	307	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-9691	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	307	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	307	20	american	american	ADJ
easat-9691	307	21	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9691	307	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	307	23	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
easat-9691	307	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	307	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	307	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	307	27	177	177	NUM
easat-9691	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	307	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	307	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	308	1	574–575	574–575	NUM
easat-9691	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	308	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9691	308	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	309	2	7	7	X
easat-9691	309	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	309	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9691	309	5	adnan	adnan	PROPN
easat-9691	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	309	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9691	309	8	boz	boz	PROPN
easat-9691	309	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	10	yaman	yaman	PROPN
easat-9691	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-9691	309	14	members	member	NOUN
easat-9691	309	15	’	’	PART
easat-9691	309	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9691	309	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	309	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9691	309	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	309	20	online	online	ADV
easat-9691	309	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	22	does	do	AUX
easat-9691	309	23	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9691	309	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	309	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9691	309	26	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	309	27	count	count	NOUN
easat-9691	309	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	31	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-9691	309	32	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	309	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9691	309	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	309	35	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9691	309	36	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-9691	309	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	309	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	309	40	6	6	NUM
easat-9691	309	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	309	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	309	44	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	309	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	309	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	309	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	310	1	21–38	21–38	NUM
easat-9691	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	310	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9691	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	311	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	311	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	311	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	311	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9691	311	5	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-9691	311	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9691	311	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9691	311	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	311	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	311	11	extrapulmonary	extrapulmonary	ADJ
easat-9691	311	12	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
easat-9691	311	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	311	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	311	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	311	17	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9691	311	18	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-9691	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	311	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	311	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	311	22	26	26	NUM
easat-9691	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	311	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	311	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	311	26	7	7	NUM
easat-9691	311	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	311	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	311	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	312	1	1017	1017	NUM
easat-9691	312	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	312	3	1032	1032	NUM
easat-9691	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	312	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9691	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3	NUM
easat-9691	314	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	314	2	9	9	X
easat-9691	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9691	314	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9691	314	6	walker	walker	PROPN
easat-9691	314	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9691	314	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9691	314	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	314	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9691	314	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	314	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	314	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9691	314	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	314	19	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-9691	314	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	314	21	suppression	suppression	NOUN
easat-9691	314	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	314	23	low	low	ADJ
easat-9691	314	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	314	26	middleincome	middleincome	NOUN
easat-9691	314	27	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9691	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	314	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	314	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	314	34	369	369	NUM
easat-9691	314	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	314	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	314	38	6502	6502	NUM
easat-9691	314	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	314	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	42	413	413	NUM
easat-9691	314	43	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	314	44	422	422	NUM
easat-9691	314	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	314	46	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9691	314	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc0035	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc0035	NOUN
easat-9691	316	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	316	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9691	316	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	316	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9691	316	5	polly	polly	PROPN
easat-9691	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9691	316	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9691	316	9	mcgee	mcgee	PROPN
easat-9691	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9691	316	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-9691	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9691	316	15	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9691	316	16	lambert	lambert	PROPN
easat-9691	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	18	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9691	316	19	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9691	316	20	pugalee	pugalee	PROPN
easat-9691	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	316	23	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9691	316	24	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-9691	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	27	the	the	DET
easat-9691	316	28	association	association	NOUN
easat-9691	316	29	between	between	ADP
easat-9691	316	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	316	31	'	'	PART
easat-9691	316	32	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9691	316	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	34	enacted	enact	VERB
easat-9691	316	35	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9691	316	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	316	38	student	student	NOUN
easat-9691	316	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	316	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	316	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	316	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	44	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9691	316	45	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9691	316	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	316	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	316	49	22	22	NUM
easat-9691	316	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	316	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	316	53	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	316	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	316	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	316	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	317	1	11	11	NUM
easat-9691	317	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	317	3	30	30	NUM
easat-9691	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	317	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9691	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	1	https://doi.org/10.63301/tme.v22i2.1979	https://doi.org/10.63301/tme.v22i2.1979	NOUN
easat-9691	318	2	[	[	X
easat-9691	318	3	11	11	NUM
easat-9691	318	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9691	318	6	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-9691	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9691	318	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	318	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	318	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	318	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	318	15	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	318	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	19	early	early	ADJ
easat-9691	318	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-9691	318	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	318	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9691	318	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	318	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	318	26	51	51	NUM
easat-9691	318	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	318	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	318	30	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	318	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	318	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	34	371	371	NUM
easat-9691	318	35	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	318	36	381	381	NUM
easat-9691	318	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	318	38	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9691	318	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01316-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01316-3	X
easat-9691	320	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	320	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9691	320	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	320	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-9691	320	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9691	320	6	ogbonnaya	ogbonnaya	PROPN
easat-9691	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	320	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9691	320	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9691	320	10	awoniyi	awoniyi	PROPN
easat-9691	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	320	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9691	320	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9691	320	15	matabane	matabane	PROPN
easat-9691	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	320	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	320	18	move	move	VERB
easat-9691	320	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9691	320	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	320	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	320	22	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	320	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	320	24	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
easat-9691	320	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	320	26	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9691	320	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	320	28	'	'	PART
easat-9691	320	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9691	320	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	320	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-9691	320	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	320	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	320	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-9691	320	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9691	320	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	320	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	320	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	320	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	320	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	320	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9691	320	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	320	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	320	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	320	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	321	1	19	19	NUM
easat-9691	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	321	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	321	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	321	5	10	10	NUM
easat-9691	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	321	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	322	1	286	286	NUM
easat-9691	322	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	322	3	303	303	NUM
easat-9691	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	322	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9691	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	323	1	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.10.16	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.10.16	PROPN
easat-9691	324	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	324	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9691	324	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	324	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9691	324	5	pule	pule	PROPN
easat-9691	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	324	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9691	324	8	ngoveni	ngoveni	PROPN
easat-9691	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	324	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	324	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9691	324	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9691	324	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	324	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-9691	324	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	324	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	324	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	324	18	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	324	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	324	20	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	324	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	324	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	324	23	a	a	DET
easat-9691	324	24	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-9691	324	25	university	university	NOUN
easat-9691	324	26	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	324	27	the	the	DET
easat-9691	324	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	324	29	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	324	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	324	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	324	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-9691	324	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9691	324	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	324	35	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	324	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	324	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	324	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	324	39	review	review	NOUN
easat-9691	324	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	324	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	324	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	325	1	7	7	NUM
easat-9691	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	325	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	325	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	325	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	325	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	326	1	148–162	148–162	NUM
easat-9691	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	326	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9691	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	327	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9691	327	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	327	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9691	327	5	swars	swars	PROPN
easat-9691	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9691	327	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9691	327	9	hart	hart	PROPN
easat-9691	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9691	327	12	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9691	327	13	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-9691	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9691	327	16	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9691	327	17	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-9691	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	327	20	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9691	327	21	tolar	tolar	PROPN
easat-9691	327	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	24	a	a	DET
easat-9691	327	25	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9691	327	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-9691	327	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	327	28	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9691	327	29	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9691	327	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-9691	327	31	service	service	ADJ
easat-9691	327	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	327	33	'	'	PART
easat-9691	327	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	327	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9691	327	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	327	37	content	content	NOUN
easat-9691	327	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	327	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	41	school	school	NOUN
easat-9691	327	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	327	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	327	44	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	327	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	327	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	48	107	107	NUM
easat-9691	327	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	327	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	327	52	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	327	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	327	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	56	325	325	NUM
easat-9691	327	57	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	327	58	335	335	NUM
easat-9691	327	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	327	60	2007	2007	NUM
easat-9691	327	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	328	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2007.tb17797.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2007.tb17797.x	NOUN
easat-9691	329	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	329	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9691	329	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	329	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9691	329	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9691	329	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-9691	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	329	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	329	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-9691	329	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	329	11	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-9691	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	329	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9691	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	329	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	329	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9691	329	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9691	329	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9691	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	329	20	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-9691	329	21	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9691	329	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	329	23	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-9691	329	24	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-9691	329	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	329	26	ca	can	AUX
easat-9691	329	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	329	28	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-9691	329	29	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-9691	329	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	329	31	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9691	329	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	330	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9691	330	2	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20965918	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20965918	PROPN
easat-9691	330	3	https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20223127	https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20223127	PROPN
easat-9691	330	4	https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955	https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955	PROPN
easat-9691	330	5	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3	NUM
easat-9691	331	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc0035	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc0035	NOUN
easat-9691	331	2	https://doi.org/10.63301/tme.v22i2.1979	https://doi.org/10.63301/tme.v22i2.1979	X
easat-9691	331	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01316-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01316-3	NOUN
easat-9691	331	4	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.10.16	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.10.16	PROPN
easat-9691	331	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2007.tb17797.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2007.tb17797.x	PROPN
easat-9691	331	6	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	331	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9691	331	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9691	331	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-9691	331	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	331	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	331	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9691	331	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	331	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9691	331	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	331	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9691	331	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	331	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	332	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9691	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	332	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	332	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	332	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9691	332	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	332	7	1671	1671	NUM
easat-9691	332	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	332	9	1683	1683	NUM
easat-9691	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	332	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	332	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9691	332	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	332	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9691	332	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9691	332	16	8484.v9i8.9691	8484.v9i8.9691	NUM
easat-9691	332	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9691	332	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9691	332	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9691	332	20	the	the	DET
easat-9691	332	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9691	332	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9691	332	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9691	332	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9691	332	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9691	333	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	333	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9691	333	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	333	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9691	333	5	bruner	bruner	PROPN
easat-9691	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	333	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	333	8	celebrating	celebrate	VERB
easat-9691	333	9	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-9691	333	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	333	11	piaget	piaget	NOUN
easat-9691	333	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	333	13	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-9691	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	333	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	333	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-9691	333	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	333	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	333	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	333	21	40	40	NUM
easat-9691	333	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	333	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	333	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	333	25	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	333	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	333	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	334	1	63	63	NUM
easat-9691	334	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	334	3	73	73	NUM
easat-9691	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	334	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-9691	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	335	1	https://doi.org/10.1159/000278705	https://doi.org/10.1159/000278705	X
easat-9691	336	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	336	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9691	336	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	336	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9691	336	5	ernest	ernest	PROPN
easat-9691	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	336	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-9691	336	8	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-9691	336	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	336	10	the	the	DET
easat-9691	336	11	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9691	336	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	336	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	336	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	337	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	337	2	ernest	ernest	PROPN
easat-9691	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	337	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9691	337	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9691	337	6	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9691	337	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	337	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9691	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	338	1	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-9691	338	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	338	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9691	338	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	338	5	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
easat-9691	338	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	338	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9691	338	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	339	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-9691	339	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	339	3	the	the	DET
easat-9691	339	4	falmer	falmer	PROPN
easat-9691	339	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-9691	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	339	7	1994	1994	NUM
easat-9691	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	340	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	340	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9691	340	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	340	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9691	340	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9691	340	6	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-9691	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	340	8	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-9691	340	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	340	10	society	society	NOUN
easat-9691	340	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	340	12	the	the	DET
easat-9691	340	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	340	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	340	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9691	340	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-9691	340	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9691	340	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	341	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-9691	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	341	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-9691	341	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9691	341	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-9691	341	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-9691	341	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-9691	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	341	9	1978	1978	NUM
easat-9691	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	342	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	342	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9691	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	342	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9691	342	5	tatira	tatira	PROPN
easat-9691	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	342	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	342	8	schema	schema	VERB
easat-9691	342	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-9691	342	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	342	11	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9691	342	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9691	342	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	342	14	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-9691	342	15	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-9691	342	16	using	use	VERB
easat-9691	342	17	the	the	DET
easat-9691	342	18	triad	triad	ADJ
easat-9691	342	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9691	342	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	342	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	342	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	342	23	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9691	342	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	342	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9691	342	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	342	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	342	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	342	29	16	16	NUM
easat-9691	342	30	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9691	342	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	342	33	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	342	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	342	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	342	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	343	1	167	167	NUM
easat-9691	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	343	3	189	189	NUM
easat-9691	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	343	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9691	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	344	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	344	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9691	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	344	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9691	344	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9691	344	6	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-9691	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	344	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	344	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9691	344	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	344	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9691	344	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	344	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	344	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	344	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	344	17	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9691	344	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	344	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-9691	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	344	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	344	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	344	23	36	36	NUM
easat-9691	344	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	344	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	344	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	345	1	81	81	NUM
easat-9691	345	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9691	345	3	104	104	NUM
easat-9691	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	345	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9691	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	346	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	346	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9691	346	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	346	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9691	346	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9691	346	6	adams	adams	PROPN
easat-9691	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	346	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	346	9	 	 	SPACE
easat-9691	346	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	346	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9691	346	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	346	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9691	346	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	346	15	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9691	346	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	346	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	346	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	346	19	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9691	346	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	346	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	346	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9691	346	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	346	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	346	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	346	26	33	33	NUM
easat-9691	346	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	346	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	346	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	346	30	1	1	NUM
easat-9691	346	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	346	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	346	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	347	1	45–60	45–60	NUM
easat-9691	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	347	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9691	347	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	348	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	348	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9691	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	348	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-9691	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	348	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9691	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	348	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	348	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9691	348	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-9691	348	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	348	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	348	14	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-9691	348	15	during	during	ADP
easat-9691	348	16	the	the	DET
easat-9691	348	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9691	348	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9691	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	348	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	348	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9691	348	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-9691	348	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	348	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	348	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	348	26	70	70	NUM
easat-9691	348	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	348	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	348	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	349	1	354	354	NUM
easat-9691	349	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	349	3	370	370	NUM
easat-9691	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	349	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9691	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	350	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	350	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9691	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9691	350	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9691	350	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-9691	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	350	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	350	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9691	350	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-9691	350	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9691	350	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	350	13	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9691	350	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	350	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-9691	350	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	350	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	350	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9691	350	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	350	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	350	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	350	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	350	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	350	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	350	25	34	34	NUM
easat-9691	350	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	350	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	350	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	350	29	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	350	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	350	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	350	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	351	1	212–227	212–227	NUM
easat-9691	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	351	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9691	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	1	[	[	X
easat-9691	352	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9691	352	3	]	]	X
easat-9691	352	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9691	352	5	zelkowski	zelkowski	PROPN
easat-9691	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9691	352	8	gleason	gleason	PROPN
easat-9691	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9691	352	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9691	352	12	cox	cox	PROPN
easat-9691	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	352	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9691	352	16	bismarck	bismarck	PROPN
easat-9691	352	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9691	352	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9691	352	21	validating	validate	VERB
easat-9691	352	22	a	a	DET
easat-9691	352	23	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-9691	352	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9691	352	25	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9691	352	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9691	352	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9691	352	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9691	352	29	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9691	352	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9691	352	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9691	352	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9691	352	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-9691	352	36	on	on	ADP
easat-9691	352	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9691	352	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9691	352	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-9691	352	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9691	352	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9691	352	43	46	46	NUM
easat-9691	352	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-9691	352	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-9691	352	47	2	2	NUM
easat-9691	352	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	352	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9691	352	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	353	1	173	173	NUM
easat-9691	353	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9691	353	3	206	206	NUM
easat-9691	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9691	353	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9691	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9691	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2013.10782618	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2013.10782618	PROPN
easat-9691	354	2	https://doi.org/10.1159/000278705	https://doi.org/10.1159/000278705	X
easat-9691	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2013.10782618	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2013.10782618	X