id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9694	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9694	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9694	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9694	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9694	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9694	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9694	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	2	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	2	7	1716	1716	NUM
easat-9694	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	2	9	1724	1724	NUM
easat-9694	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9694	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9694	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9694	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9694	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9694	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	2	19	8484.v9i8.9694	8484.v9i8.9694	NUM
easat-9694	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-9694	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-9694	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9694	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9694	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9694	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9694	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9694	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9694	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-9694	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-9694	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	3	14	7	7	NUM
easat-9694	3	15	july	july	NOUN
easat-9694	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9694	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	3	20	15	15	NUM
easat-9694	3	21	august	august	PROPN
easat-9694	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9694	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	3	26	18	18	NUM
easat-9694	3	27	august	august	PROPN
easat-9694	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-9694	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	1	28	28	NUM
easat-9694	4	2	august	august	PROPN
easat-9694	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9694	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	7	mazlin@fbk.upsi.edu.my	mazlin@fbk.upsi.edu.my	ADP
easat-9694	4	8	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-9694	4	9	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	4	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	4	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	4	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	4	13	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	4	14	to	to	PART
easat-9694	4	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9694	4	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	4	18	blended	blend	VERB
easat-9694	4	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	4	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	4	21	ru	ru	PROPN
easat-9694	4	22	wang1,2	wang1,2	PROPN
easat-9694	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	24	mazlin	mazlin	PROPN
easat-9694	4	25	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-9694	4	26	mokhtar1	mokhtar1	PROPN
easat-9694	4	27	*	*	PROPN
easat-9694	4	28	1faculty	1faculty	NUM
easat-9694	4	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	4	30	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9694	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	4	32	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9694	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	34	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-9694	4	35	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-9694	4	36	education	education	PROPN
easat-9694	4	37	university	university	PROPN
easat-9694	4	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	39	upsi	upsi	PROPN
easat-9694	4	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	42	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9694	4	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	44	p20212003101@siswa.upsi.edu.my	p20212003101@siswa.upsi.edu.my	PROPN
easat-9694	4	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	46	r.w	r.w	PROPN
easat-9694	4	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	4	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	4	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	5	1	2xi’an	2xi’an	PROPN
easat-9694	5	2	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
easat-9694	5	3	university	university	PROPN
easat-9694	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	5	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-9694	5	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	5	7	mazlin@fbk.upsi.edu.my	mazlin@fbk.upsi.edu.my	PROPN
easat-9694	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	5	9	m.m.m	m.m.m	NOUN
easat-9694	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-9694	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	6	3	the	the	DET
easat-9694	6	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9694	6	5	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-9694	6	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	6	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9694	6	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9694	6	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	6	10	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	6	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	6	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9694	6	13	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-9694	6	14	the	the	DET
easat-9694	6	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9694	6	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	6	17	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	6	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	6	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	6	21	placing	place	VERB
easat-9694	6	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-9694	6	23	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9694	6	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	6	25	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9694	6	26	to	to	PART
easat-9694	6	27	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-9694	6	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9694	6	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	6	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	6	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	7	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-9694	7	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	7	4	this	this	DET
easat-9694	7	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9694	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	7	the	the	DET
easat-9694	7	8	present	present	ADJ
easat-9694	7	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	7	10	develops	develop	VERB
easat-9694	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	7	12	implements	implement	VERB
easat-9694	7	13	an	an	DET
easat-9694	7	14	aiempowered	aiempowere	VERB
easat-9694	7	15	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	7	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	7	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	7	18	that	that	PRON
easat-9694	7	19	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	7	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	7	21	boppps	boppp	NOUN
easat-9694	7	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	23	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-9694	7	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9694	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	29	preassessment	preassessment	NOUN
easat-9694	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	31	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-9694	7	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	34	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	7	35	-	-	NOUN
easat-9694	7	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9694	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	7	39	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-9694	7	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-9694	7	42	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	7	43	the	the	DET
easat-9694	7	44	padd	padd	NOUN
easat-9694	7	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	46	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-9694	7	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	48	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-9694	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	50	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9694	7	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	7	53	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-9694	7	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	7	55	model	model	NOUN
easat-9694	7	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-9694	8	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9694	8	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	8	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9694	8	5	to	to	PART
easat-9694	8	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	8	7	the	the	DET
easat-9694	8	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9694	8	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	8	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	8	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	8	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	8	13	through	through	ADP
easat-9694	8	14	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9694	8	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9694	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	8	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9694	8	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	9	1	a	a	DET
easat-9694	9	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9694	9	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	9	4	week	week	NOUN
easat-9694	9	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	9	6	program	program	NOUN
easat-9694	9	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	9	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9694	9	9	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9694	9	10	72	72	NUM
easat-9694	9	11	college	college	NOUN
easat-9694	9	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-9694	9	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	9	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9694	9	16	which	which	PRON
easat-9694	9	17	56	56	NUM
easat-9694	9	18	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9694	9	19	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9694	9	20	were	be	AUX
easat-9694	9	21	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9694	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	10	1	using	use	VERB
easat-9694	10	2	spss	spss	ADJ
easat-9694	10	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9694	10	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	10	6	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9694	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	10	8	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-9694	10	9	ttest	tt	ADJ
easat-9694	10	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-9694	10	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9694	10	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9694	10	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9694	10	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9694	10	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	10	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	10	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	10	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9694	10	19	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9694	10	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	10	21	25	25	NUM
easat-9694	10	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	10	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	10	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	10	26	rose	rise	VERB
easat-9694	10	27	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	10	28	47	47	NUM
easat-9694	10	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	10	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	10	33	’	’	PART
easat-9694	10	34	self	self	NOUN
easat-9694	10	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	10	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	10	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	10	38	using	use	VERB
easat-9694	10	39	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	10	40	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	10	41	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9694	10	42	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	10	43	45	45	NUM
easat-9694	10	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	10	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	11	1	these	these	DET
easat-9694	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9694	11	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9694	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	11	5	the	the	DET
easat-9694	11	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9694	11	7	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	11	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	11	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	11	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9694	11	11	not	not	PART
easat-9694	11	12	only	only	ADV
easat-9694	11	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9694	11	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9694	11	15	also	also	ADV
easat-9694	11	16	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-9694	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	11	18	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-9694	11	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	11	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9694	11	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-9694	11	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	11	23	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	11	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	11	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	12	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	12	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9694	12	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	12	5	this	this	DET
easat-9694	12	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	12	7	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9694	12	8	a	a	DET
easat-9694	12	9	replicable	replicable	ADJ
easat-9694	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	12	11	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-9694	12	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-9694	12	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	12	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	12	15	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9694	12	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-9694	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9694	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	13	3	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	13	5	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	13	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	13	8	boppps	boppp	NOUN
easat-9694	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	13	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	13	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9694	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	13	13	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	13	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	13	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	13	17	padd	padd	NOUN
easat-9694	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	13	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	13	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	14	1	1	1	X
easat-9694	14	2	.	.	X
easat-9694	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9694	14	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-9694	14	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	15	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	15	2	background	background	NOUN
easat-9694	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-9694	15	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	15	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	15	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9694	15	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9694	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	15	9	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	15	11	into	into	ADP
easat-9694	15	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	15	13	has	have	AUX
easat-9694	15	14	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-9694	15	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	15	16	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-9694	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	15	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9694	15	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	15	20	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	15	21	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	15	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9694	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	16	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	16	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	16	3	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	16	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	16	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-9694	16	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9694	16	8	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9694	16	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9694	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	16	11	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9694	16	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	16	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9694	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	16	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9694	16	16	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9694	16	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9694	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	16	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9694	16	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	16	22	assistants	assistant	NOUN
easat-9694	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	16	24	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9694	16	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-9694	16	26	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-9694	16	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	16	28	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9694	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	16	30	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9694	16	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	17	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	17	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	18	1	these	these	DET
easat-9694	18	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-9694	18	3	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9694	18	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	18	5	to	to	PART
easat-9694	18	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9694	18	7	realtime	realtime	ADJ
easat-9694	18	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	18	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9694	18	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9694	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	18	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9694	18	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	18	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9694	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	18	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	18	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	18	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	18	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9694	18	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9694	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	19	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9694	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	19	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9694	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-9694	19	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9694	19	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9694	19	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	19	8	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	19	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	19	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	19	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	19	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-9694	19	14	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	19	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	19	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	19	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-9694	19	18	to	to	PART
easat-9694	19	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9694	19	20	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	19	21	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	19	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	19	23	into	into	ADP
easat-9694	19	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9694	19	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9694	19	26	due	due	ADP
easat-9694	19	27	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	19	28	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9694	19	29	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9694	19	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9694	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	19	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	19	33	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	19	34	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9694	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	19	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	19	37	a	a	DET
easat-9694	19	38	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9694	19	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	19	40	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9694	19	41	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	19	42	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	19	43	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	19	44	[	[	X
easat-9694	19	45	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	19	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	19	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	20	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9694	20	2	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9694	20	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-9694	20	4	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	20	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-9694	20	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9694	20	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9694	20	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9694	20	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9694	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	20	11	general	general	ADJ
easat-9694	20	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	20	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9694	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	20	15	failing	fail	VERB
easat-9694	20	16	to	to	PART
easat-9694	20	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9694	20	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	20	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	20	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9694	20	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	20	22	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-9694	20	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	20	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	20	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9694	20	26	[	[	X
easat-9694	20	27	3	3	NUM
easat-9694	20	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	21	1	as	as	ADP
easat-9694	21	2	a	a	DET
easat-9694	21	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-9694	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	21	5	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9694	21	6	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9694	21	7	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
easat-9694	21	8	to	to	PART
easat-9694	21	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-9694	21	10	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	21	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	21	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	21	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	21	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9694	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	21	16	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-9694	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-9694	21	18	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9694	21	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9694	21	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	21	21	ai	ai	ADV
easat-9694	21	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	21	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	21	24	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	21	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	21	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-9694	21	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	21	28	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	21	29	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	21	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	22	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-9694	22	2	.	.	X
easat-9694	22	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9694	22	4	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9694	22	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	22	6	ai	ai	PRON
easat-9694	22	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	22	8	among	among	ADP
easat-9694	22	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	22	10	the	the	DET
easat-9694	22	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9694	22	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	22	13	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	22	15	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-9694	22	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	22	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	22	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	22	19	has	have	AUX
easat-9694	22	20	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9694	22	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9694	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	22	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9694	22	24	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9694	22	25	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-9694	22	26	the	the	DET
easat-9694	22	27	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-9694	22	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	22	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	22	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-9694	22	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	22	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	22	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	23	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	23	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	23	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-9694	23	4	the	the	DET
easat-9694	23	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-9694	23	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	23	7	56	56	NUM
easat-9694	23	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-9694	23	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-9694	23	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	23	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9694	23	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	23	13	68	68	NUM
easat-9694	23	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	23	15	felt	feel	VERB
easat-9694	23	16	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
easat-9694	23	17	to	to	PART
easat-9694	23	18	use	use	VERB
easat-9694	23	19	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	23	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	23	23	75	75	NUM
easat-9694	23	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	23	25	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9694	23	26	a	a	DET
easat-9694	23	27	1717	1717	NUM
easat-9694	23	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9694	23	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9694	23	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-9694	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	23	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	23	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9694	23	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	23	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9694	23	36	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	23	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9694	23	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	23	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	24	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	24	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	24	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9694	24	7	1716	1716	NUM
easat-9694	24	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	24	9	1724	1724	NUM
easat-9694	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	24	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	24	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9694	24	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	24	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9694	24	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	24	16	8484.v9i8.9694	8484.v9i8.9694	NUM
easat-9694	24	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9694	24	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	24	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	24	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	24	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	24	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	24	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9694	24	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	24	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9694	24	26	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9694	24	27	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9694	24	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	24	29	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9694	24	30	ai	ai	AUX
easat-9694	24	31	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	24	32	to	to	PART
easat-9694	24	33	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9694	24	34	their	their	PRON
easat-9694	24	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	24	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	24	37	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	25	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9694	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	25	3	62	62	NUM
easat-9694	25	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	25	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	25	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9694	25	7	reported	report	VERB
easat-9694	25	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9694	25	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	25	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	25	11	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	25	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	25	13	powered	power	VERB
easat-9694	25	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9694	25	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	25	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9694	25	18	57	57	NUM
easat-9694	25	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	25	20	faced	faced	ADJ
easat-9694	25	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9694	25	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	25	23	using	use	VERB
easat-9694	25	24	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9694	25	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9694	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	25	27	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9694	25	28	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9694	25	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9694	25	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9694	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	1	given	give	VERB
easat-9694	26	2	the	the	DET
easat-9694	26	3	rising	rise	VERB
easat-9694	26	4	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9694	26	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	26	6	ai	ai	PRON
easat-9694	26	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	26	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	26	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	11	this	this	DET
easat-9694	26	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	26	13	constructs	construct	VERB
easat-9694	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	26	15	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-9694	26	16	an	an	DET
easat-9694	26	17	aiempowered	aiempowered	ADJ
easat-9694	26	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	26	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	26	20	designed	design	VERB
easat-9694	26	21	to	to	PART
easat-9694	26	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	26	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	26	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	26	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	26	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9694	26	28	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	26	29	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	26	30	boppps	boppp	NOUN
easat-9694	26	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	32	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-9694	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	34	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9694	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	36	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9694	26	37	-	-	NOUN
easat-9694	26	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9694	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	40	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-9694	26	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	26	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	43	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	26	44	-	-	NOUN
easat-9694	26	45	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9694	26	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	47	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-9694	26	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	26	50	padd	padd	NOUN
easat-9694	26	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	52	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-9694	26	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	54	application	application	NOUN
easat-9694	26	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	56	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9694	26	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	58	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-9694	26	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	26	60	models	model	NOUN
easat-9694	26	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	27	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	27	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	27	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	28	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9694	28	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	28	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	28	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-9694	28	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	29	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9694	29	2	ltem	ltem	NOUN
easat-9694	29	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-9694	29	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	29	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	29	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9694	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	29	8	%	%	INTJ
easat-9694	29	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	29	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	29	11	feeling	feel	VERB
easat-9694	29	12	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
easat-9694	29	13	to	to	PART
easat-9694	29	14	use	use	VERB
easat-9694	29	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-9694	29	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	29	17	38	38	NUM
easat-9694	29	18	68	68	NUM
easat-9694	29	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	29	20	demanding	demand	VERB
easat-9694	29	21	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9694	29	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-9694	29	23	training	train	VERB
easat-9694	29	24	42	42	NUM
easat-9694	29	25	75	75	NUM
easat-9694	29	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9694	29	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	29	28	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	29	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-9694	29	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	29	31	poweredassessments	poweredassessments	PROPN
easat-9694	29	32	35	35	NUM
easat-9694	29	33	62	62	NUM
easat-9694	29	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9694	29	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	29	36	using	use	VERB
easat-9694	29	37	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9694	29	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9694	29	39	andtutoring	andtutoring	NOUN
easat-9694	29	40	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9694	29	41	32	32	NUM
easat-9694	29	42	57	57	NUM
easat-9694	29	43	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-9694	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	30	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	30	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-9694	30	3	this	this	DET
easat-9694	30	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	30	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9694	30	6	to	to	PART
easat-9694	30	7	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9694	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	30	9	implement	implement	VERB
easat-9694	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	30	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9694	30	13	an	an	DET
easat-9694	30	14	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	30	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	30	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	30	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	30	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	30	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	30	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9694	30	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	30	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	30	23	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	30	25	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	30	26	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9694	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	30	29	blended	blend	VERB
easat-9694	30	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	30	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	30	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	30	33	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	30	34	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	30	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9694	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	31	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9694	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-9694	31	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	31	5	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9694	31	6	to	to	PART
easat-9694	31	7	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9694	31	8	the	the	DET
easat-9694	31	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-9694	31	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	31	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9694	31	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	31	13	1	1	X
easat-9694	31	14	.	.	X
easat-9694	31	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9694	31	16	does	do	AUX
easat-9694	31	17	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	31	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	31	19	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	31	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	31	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9694	31	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	31	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9694	31	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	31	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	31	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	31	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	31	28	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	31	29	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	31	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9694	31	31	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9694	32	1	2	2	X
easat-9694	32	2	.	.	X
easat-9694	32	3	what	what	PRON
easat-9694	32	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9694	32	5	the	the	DET
easat-9694	32	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9694	32	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	32	8	ai	ai	ADV
easat-9694	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	32	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	32	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	32	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	32	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	32	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9694	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	32	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	32	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9694	32	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	32	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9694	33	1	3	3	X
easat-9694	33	2	.	.	X
easat-9694	33	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9694	33	4	do	do	AUX
easat-9694	33	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	33	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9694	33	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-9694	33	9	the	the	DET
easat-9694	33	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	33	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	33	12	ai	ai	ADV
easat-9694	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	33	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	33	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	33	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9694	33	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	33	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9694	33	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9694	33	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9694	34	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-9694	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	34	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9694	34	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	34	5	the	the	DET
easat-9694	34	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	34	7	this	this	DET
easat-9694	34	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	34	9	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9694	34	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	34	11	the	the	DET
easat-9694	34	12	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9694	34	13	body	body	NOUN
easat-9694	34	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	34	15	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9694	34	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	34	17	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	34	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	34	19	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-9694	34	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	34	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	34	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	34	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9694	34	24	a	a	DET
easat-9694	34	25	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9694	34	26	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	34	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	34	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	34	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	34	30	that	that	PRON
easat-9694	34	31	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	34	32	established	establish	VERB
easat-9694	34	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	34	34	models	model	NOUN
easat-9694	34	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	34	36	boppps	boppp	NOUN
easat-9694	34	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	34	38	padd	padd	NOUN
easat-9694	34	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	34	40	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	34	41	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	34	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	34	43	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	34	44	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9694	34	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9694	34	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	35	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	35	2	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9694	35	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9694	35	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9694	35	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	35	6	the	the	DET
easat-9694	35	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	35	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	35	9	ai	ai	AUX
easat-9694	35	10	training	train	VERB
easat-9694	35	11	through	through	ADP
easat-9694	35	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9694	35	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	35	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-9694	35	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	35	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-9694	35	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9694	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	35	20	this	this	DET
easat-9694	35	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	35	22	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9694	35	23	the	the	DET
easat-9694	35	24	key	key	ADJ
easat-9694	35	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9694	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	35	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9694	35	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	35	29	face	face	VERB
easat-9694	35	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	35	31	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	35	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9694	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	35	34	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9694	35	35	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9694	35	36	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9694	35	37	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	35	38	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-9694	35	39	them	they	PRON
easat-9694	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9694	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	36	3	the	the	DET
easat-9694	36	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	36	5	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9694	36	6	a	a	DET
easat-9694	36	7	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-9694	36	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	36	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-9694	36	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9694	36	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9694	36	12	be	be	AUX
easat-9694	36	13	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9694	36	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	36	15	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9694	36	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-9694	36	17	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	36	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	36	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-9694	36	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9694	36	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9694	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	37	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	37	2	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-9694	37	3	the	the	DET
easat-9694	37	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9694	37	5	between	between	ADP
easat-9694	37	6	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	37	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9694	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	37	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	37	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9694	37	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-9694	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	37	13	this	this	DET
easat-9694	37	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	37	15	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9694	37	16	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-9694	37	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9694	37	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	37	19	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9694	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	37	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9694	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	37	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9694	37	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	37	26	the	the	DET
easat-9694	37	27	field	field	NOUN
easat-9694	37	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	37	29	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	37	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	37	31	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9694	37	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	37	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9694	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	38	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9694	38	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	38	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9694	38	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9694	38	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	38	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9694	38	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9694	38	8	to	to	PART
easat-9694	38	9	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9694	38	10	the	the	DET
easat-9694	38	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9694	38	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	38	13	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	38	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	38	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	38	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	38	17	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	38	19	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9694	38	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9694	38	21	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-9694	38	22	across	across	ADP
easat-9694	38	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-9694	38	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	38	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9694	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	39	1	2	2	X
easat-9694	39	2	.	.	X
easat-9694	39	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9694	39	4	review	review	VERB
easat-9694	39	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9694	39	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	40	1	application	application	NOUN
easat-9694	40	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	40	3	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	40	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	40	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	40	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	40	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	40	8	has	have	AUX
easat-9694	40	9	been	be	AUX
easat-9694	40	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9694	40	11	across	across	ADP
easat-9694	40	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9694	40	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9694	40	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9694	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	40	16	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-9694	40	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9694	40	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	40	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	40	21	are	be	AUX
easat-9694	40	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9694	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	41	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-9694	41	2	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	41	3	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9694	41	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-9694	41	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9694	41	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9694	41	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9694	41	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9694	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	41	10	its	its	PRON
easat-9694	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	41	13	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9694	41	14	essay	essay	ADJ
easat-9694	41	15	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-9694	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	41	18	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9694	41	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9694	41	20	have	have	AUX
easat-9694	41	21	shown	show	VERB
easat-9694	41	22	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9694	41	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9694	41	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	41	25	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9694	41	26	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9694	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	41	28	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9694	41	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	41	30	[	[	X
easat-9694	41	31	4	4	NUM
easat-9694	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	41	33	5	5	NUM
easat-9694	41	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	42	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	42	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-9694	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	42	4	its	its	PRON
easat-9694	42	5	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-9694	42	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-9694	42	7	the	the	DET
easat-9694	42	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9694	42	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	42	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-9694	42	11	according	accord	VERB
easat-9694	42	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	42	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	42	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9694	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	42	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-9694	42	17	an	an	DET
easat-9694	42	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9694	42	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9694	42	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-9694	42	21	[	[	X
easat-9694	42	22	4	4	NUM
easat-9694	42	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	43	1	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9694	43	2	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9694	43	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9694	43	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	43	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9694	43	6	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-9694	43	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	43	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	43	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	43	10	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-9694	43	11	[	[	X
easat-9694	43	12	6	6	NUM
easat-9694	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	43	14	7	7	NUM
easat-9694	43	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	44	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-9694	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	44	3	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	44	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	44	5	powered	power	VERB
easat-9694	44	6	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9694	44	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9694	44	8	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9694	44	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9694	44	10	to	to	PART
easat-9694	44	11	receive	receive	VERB
easat-9694	44	12	instant	instant	ADJ
easat-9694	44	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9694	44	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	44	16	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9694	44	17	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	44	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	44	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9694	44	20	[	[	X
easat-9694	44	21	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	44	22	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	44	23	10	10	NUM
easat-9694	44	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	45	1	these	these	DET
easat-9694	45	2	1718	1718	NUM
easat-9694	45	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9694	45	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9694	45	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9694	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	45	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	45	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9694	45	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	45	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9694	45	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	45	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9694	45	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	45	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	46	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	46	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	46	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	46	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	46	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9694	46	7	1716	1716	NUM
easat-9694	46	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	46	9	1724	1724	NUM
easat-9694	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	46	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	46	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9694	46	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	46	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9694	46	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	46	16	8484.v9i8.9694	8484.v9i8.9694	NUM
easat-9694	46	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9694	46	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	46	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	46	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	46	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	46	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	46	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9694	46	24	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9694	46	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9694	46	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	46	27	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9694	46	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	46	29	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	46	30	can	can	AUX
easat-9694	46	31	not	not	PART
easat-9694	46	32	only	only	ADV
easat-9694	46	33	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9694	46	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9694	46	35	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9694	46	36	also	also	ADV
easat-9694	46	37	support	support	VERB
easat-9694	46	38	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9694	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	46	40	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-9694	46	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	46	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9694	46	43	[	[	X
easat-9694	46	44	11	11	NUM
easat-9694	46	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	46	46	12	12	NUM
easat-9694	46	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	46	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	47	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-9694	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	48	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	48	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	48	3	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9694	48	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	48	5	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	48	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	48	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	48	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	48	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	48	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9694	48	11	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-9694	48	12	a	a	DET
easat-9694	48	13	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-9694	48	14	range	range	NOUN
easat-9694	48	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	48	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	48	17	required	require	VERB
easat-9694	48	18	to	to	PART
easat-9694	48	19	use	use	VERB
easat-9694	48	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	48	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	48	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9694	48	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	48	24	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9694	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	49	1	these	these	PRON
easat-9694	49	2	extend	extend	VERB
easat-9694	49	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9694	49	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9694	49	5	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-9694	49	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9694	49	7	to	to	PART
easat-9694	49	8	include	include	VERB
easat-9694	49	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	49	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-9694	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	49	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	49	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	49	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	49	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	49	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-9694	49	19	[	[	X
easat-9694	49	20	13	13	NUM
easat-9694	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	49	22	14	14	NUM
easat-9694	49	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	50	2	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	50	3	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	50	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	50	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	50	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9694	50	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9694	50	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9694	50	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9694	50	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9694	50	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	50	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9694	50	14	relies	rely	VERB
easat-9694	50	15	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-9694	50	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	50	17	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-9694	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	50	19	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-9694	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	51	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	51	2	must	must	AUX
easat-9694	51	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9694	51	4	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-9694	51	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	51	6	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-9694	51	7	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	51	9	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	51	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	51	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-9694	51	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9694	51	13	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9694	51	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9694	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	51	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9694	51	17	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9694	51	18	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-9694	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	51	21	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9694	51	22	grading	grade	VERB
easat-9694	51	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9694	51	24	to	to	PART
easat-9694	51	25	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-9694	51	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	51	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	51	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	51	30	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9694	51	31	[	[	X
easat-9694	51	32	15	15	NUM
easat-9694	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	51	34	16	16	NUM
easat-9694	51	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	52	1	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	52	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9694	52	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9694	52	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9694	52	5	[	[	X
easat-9694	52	6	17	17	NUM
easat-9694	52	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	52	9	digcompedu	digcompedu	NOUN
easat-9694	53	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	53	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9694	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	53	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9694	53	5	the	the	DET
easat-9694	53	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	53	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	53	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	53	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9694	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	53	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-9694	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	53	15	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-9694	53	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9694	53	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9694	53	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	53	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	53	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9694	53	21	go	go	VERB
easat-9694	53	22	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-9694	53	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	53	24	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-9694	53	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	53	26	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-9694	53	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9694	53	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-9694	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	54	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9694	54	2	show	show	VERB
easat-9694	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	54	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9694	54	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	54	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	54	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9694	54	8	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-9694	54	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	54	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9694	54	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	54	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	54	14	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-9694	54	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9694	54	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9694	54	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	54	18	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	54	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	54	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	54	21	[	[	X
easat-9694	54	22	3	3	NUM
easat-9694	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	54	24	18	18	NUM
easat-9694	54	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	55	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-9694	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	56	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-9694	56	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	56	3	status	status	NOUN
easat-9694	56	4	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	56	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	56	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9694	56	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
easat-9694	56	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9694	56	9	blended	blend	VERB
easat-9694	56	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	56	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-9694	56	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9694	56	13	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
easat-9694	56	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	56	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9694	56	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9694	56	17	[	[	X
easat-9694	56	18	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	56	20	19	19	NUM
easat-9694	56	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	57	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9694	57	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	57	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9694	57	4	mapped	map	VERB
easat-9694	57	5	the	the	DET
easat-9694	57	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9694	57	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9694	57	8	needed	need	VERB
easat-9694	57	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	57	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	57	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	57	13	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9694	57	14	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	57	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-9694	57	16	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-9694	57	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	57	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	57	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	57	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9694	57	22	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9694	57	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	57	24	building	build	VERB
easat-9694	57	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9694	57	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9694	57	27	that	that	PRON
easat-9694	57	28	combine	combine	VERB
easat-9694	57	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	57	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-9694	57	31	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	57	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	57	33	design	design	NOUN
easat-9694	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	57	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	57	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-9694	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	57	39	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9694	57	40	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9694	57	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-9694	57	42	[	[	X
easat-9694	57	43	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	57	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	57	45	20	20	NUM
easat-9694	57	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	57	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	58	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9694	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	58	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-9694	58	4	few	few	ADJ
easat-9694	58	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9694	58	6	have	have	AUX
easat-9694	58	7	addressed	address	VERB
easat-9694	58	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9694	58	9	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	58	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9694	58	11	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9694	58	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	58	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9694	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	58	15	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9694	58	16	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-9694	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	58	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9694	58	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9694	58	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9694	58	22	[	[	X
easat-9694	58	23	21	21	NUM
easat-9694	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	58	25	22	22	NUM
easat-9694	58	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	59	1	meta	meta	VERB
easat-9694	59	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	59	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	59	4	further	far	ADV
easat-9694	59	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9694	59	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	59	7	blended	blend	VERB
easat-9694	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	59	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-9694	59	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	59	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9694	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	59	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9694	59	14	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-9694	59	15	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9694	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	59	17	can	can	AUX
easat-9694	59	18	yield	yield	VERB
easat-9694	59	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9694	59	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9694	59	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	59	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	59	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9694	59	24	across	across	ADP
easat-9694	59	25	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-9694	59	26	[	[	X
easat-9694	59	27	23	23	NUM
easat-9694	59	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	59	29	including	include	VERB
easat-9694	59	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	59	31	second	second	ADJ
easat-9694	59	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	59	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9694	59	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9694	59	35	blended	blend	VERB
easat-9694	59	36	models	model	NOUN
easat-9694	59	37	have	have	AUX
easat-9694	59	38	been	be	AUX
easat-9694	59	39	shown	show	VERB
easat-9694	59	40	to	to	PART
easat-9694	59	41	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9694	59	42	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9694	59	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	59	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	59	45	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	59	46	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9694	59	47	[	[	X
easat-9694	59	48	24].this	24].this	NUM
easat-9694	59	49	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9694	59	50	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9694	59	51	to	to	PART
easat-9694	59	52	fill	fill	VERB
easat-9694	59	53	these	these	DET
easat-9694	59	54	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9694	59	55	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	59	56	proposing	propose	VERB
easat-9694	59	57	a	a	DET
easat-9694	59	58	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-9694	59	59	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9694	59	60	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	59	61	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	59	62	english	english	PROPN
easat-9694	59	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	59	64	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9694	59	65	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	59	66	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	59	67	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9694	59	68	through	through	ADP
easat-9694	59	69	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	59	70	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	59	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	59	72	aligning	align	VERB
easat-9694	59	73	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	59	74	calls	call	NOUN
easat-9694	59	75	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	59	76	future	future	ADJ
easat-9694	59	77	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	59	78	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-9694	59	79	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9694	59	80	[	[	X
easat-9694	59	81	25	25	NUM
easat-9694	59	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	59	83	26	26	NUM
easat-9694	59	84	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	59	85	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	60	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-9694	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	61	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	61	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9694	61	3	this	this	DET
easat-9694	61	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	61	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9694	61	6	a	a	DET
easat-9694	61	7	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-9694	61	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	61	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9694	61	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9694	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	61	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	61	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9694	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	61	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9694	61	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	61	17	to	to	PART
easat-9694	61	18	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9694	61	19	the	the	DET
easat-9694	61	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	61	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	61	22	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	61	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	61	24	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	61	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	61	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	61	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	61	28	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	61	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-9694	61	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	61	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9694	61	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	61	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	61	34	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	62	1	a	a	DET
easat-9694	62	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-9694	62	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	62	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9694	62	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-9694	62	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	62	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9694	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	62	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9694	62	10	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-9694	62	11	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	62	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	62	13	training	training	ADJ
easat-9694	62	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9694	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	62	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	62	17	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-9694	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	62	20	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9694	62	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	62	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	63	1	a	a	DET
easat-9694	63	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-9694	63	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	63	4	56	56	NUM
easat-9694	63	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-9694	63	6	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	63	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	63	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	63	9	participated	participate	VERB
easat-9694	63	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	63	11	a	a	DET
easat-9694	63	12	12	12	NUM
easat-9694	63	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	63	14	week	week	NOUN
easat-9694	63	15	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	63	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	63	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	63	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	63	19	program	program	NOUN
easat-9694	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	63	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	63	22	boppps	boppp	NOUN
easat-9694	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	63	24	padd	padd	VERB
easat-9694	63	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9694	63	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-9694	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	64	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9694	64	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9694	64	3	divided	divide	VERB
easat-9694	64	4	into	into	ADP
easat-9694	64	5	an	an	DET
easat-9694	64	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9694	64	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-9694	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	64	9	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-9694	64	10	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	64	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	64	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	64	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	64	16	a	a	DET
easat-9694	64	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-9694	64	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-9694	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	64	20	following	follow	VERB
easat-9694	64	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9694	64	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	64	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9694	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	65	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	65	3	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9694	65	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	65	5	'	'	PART
easat-9694	65	6	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-9694	65	7	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	65	9	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	65	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	65	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	65	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	65	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	65	16	before	before	ADV
easat-9694	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	65	18	after	after	ADP
easat-9694	65	19	the	the	DET
easat-9694	65	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9694	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	66	1	to	to	PART
easat-9694	66	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9694	66	3	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9694	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	66	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9694	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	66	7	the	the	DET
easat-9694	66	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	66	9	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	66	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9694	66	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9694	66	12	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9694	66	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9694	66	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	67	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9694	67	2	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9694	67	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	67	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	67	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	67	7	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-9694	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	67	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9694	67	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	67	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	67	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9694	67	15	a	a	DET
easat-9694	67	16	5	5	NUM
easat-9694	67	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	67	18	point	point	NOUN
easat-9694	67	19	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9694	67	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9694	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	68	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9694	68	3	underwent	underwent	NOUN
easat-9694	68	4	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-9694	68	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-9694	68	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	68	7	ai	ai	INTJ
easat-9694	68	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	68	9	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-9694	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	68	11	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9694	68	12	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	68	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	68	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9694	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	68	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9694	68	17	its	its	PRON
easat-9694	68	18	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9694	68	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	68	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	68	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	68	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	68	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	68	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9694	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	69	1	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-9694	69	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9694	69	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	69	5	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-9694	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	69	7	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-9694	69	8	its	its	PRON
easat-9694	69	9	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-9694	69	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9694	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	69	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	69	13	a	a	DET
easat-9694	69	14	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
easat-9694	69	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	69	16	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-9694	69	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	69	18	olkin	olkin	PROPN
easat-9694	69	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	69	20	kmo	kmo	NOUN
easat-9694	69	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	69	22	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-9694	69	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	69	24	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-9694	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	69	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9694	69	27	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-9694	69	28	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-9694	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	70	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-9694	70	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-9694	70	3	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9694	70	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9694	70	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9694	70	6	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9694	70	7	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-9694	70	8	across	across	ADP
easat-9694	70	9	all	all	DET
easat-9694	70	10	sections	section	NOUN
easat-9694	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	70	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9694	70	13	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9694	70	14	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9694	70	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9694	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	71	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9694	71	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9694	71	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9694	71	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9694	71	5	72	72	NUM
easat-9694	71	6	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-9694	71	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	71	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	71	10	56	56	NUM
easat-9694	71	11	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9694	71	12	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9694	71	13	retained	retain	VERB
easat-9694	71	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	71	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	71	16	after	after	ADP
easat-9694	71	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9694	71	18	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
easat-9694	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	72	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9694	72	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	72	3	training	training	ADJ
easat-9694	72	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-9694	72	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9694	72	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	72	7	68	68	NUM
easat-9694	72	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	72	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	72	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	72	11	felt	feel	VERB
easat-9694	72	12	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
easat-9694	72	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	72	14	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	72	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	72	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9694	72	18	75	75	NUM
easat-9694	72	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	72	20	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9694	72	21	a	a	DET
easat-9694	72	22	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9694	72	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-9694	72	24	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	72	25	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9694	72	26	ai	ai	PRON
easat-9694	72	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	73	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	73	3	program	program	NOUN
easat-9694	73	4	addressed	address	VERB
easat-9694	73	5	these	these	DET
easat-9694	73	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9694	73	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	73	8	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9694	73	9	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-9694	73	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	73	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	73	12	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	73	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	73	14	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
easat-9694	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	73	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9694	73	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	73	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9694	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	74	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9694	74	2	1719	1719	NUM
easat-9694	74	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9694	74	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9694	74	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9694	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	74	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	74	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9694	74	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	74	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9694	74	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	74	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9694	74	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	74	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	75	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	75	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	75	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	75	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	75	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9694	75	7	1716	1716	NUM
easat-9694	75	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	75	9	1724	1724	NUM
easat-9694	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	75	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	75	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9694	75	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	75	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9694	75	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	75	16	8484.v9i8.9694	8484.v9i8.9694	NUM
easat-9694	75	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9694	75	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	75	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	75	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	75	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	75	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	75	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9694	75	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9694	75	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9694	75	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	75	27	were	be	AUX
easat-9694	75	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9694	75	29	using	use	VERB
easat-9694	75	30	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-9694	75	31	27.0	27.0	NUM
easat-9694	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	75	33	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	75	34	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-9694	75	35	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9694	75	36	summarizing	summarize	VERB
easat-9694	75	37	key	key	ADJ
easat-9694	75	38	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9694	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	76	1	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9694	76	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9694	76	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-9694	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	76	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9694	76	6	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9694	76	7	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-9694	76	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	76	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	76	10	training	training	ADJ
easat-9694	76	11	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	76	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9694	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	76	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9694	76	15	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-9694	76	16	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9694	76	17	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9694	76	18	across	across	ADP
easat-9694	76	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	76	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9694	76	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9694	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-9694	77	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	77	3	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9694	77	4	the	the	DET
easat-9694	77	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9694	77	6	between	between	ADP
easat-9694	77	7	ai	ai	PRON
easat-9694	77	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	77	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	77	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	13	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-9694	77	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9694	77	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9694	77	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9694	77	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	77	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	77	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	77	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	77	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	23	t(55	t(55	NOUN
easat-9694	77	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	25	=	=	NOUN
easat-9694	77	26	7.92	7.92	NUM
easat-9694	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	28	p	p	X
easat-9694	77	29	<	<	X
easat-9694	77	30	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9694	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	77	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	77	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	77	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	36	t(55	t(55	PROPN
easat-9694	77	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	38	=	=	SYM
easat-9694	77	39	6.74	6.74	NUM
easat-9694	77	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	41	p	p	X
easat-9694	77	42	<	<	X
easat-9694	77	43	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9694	77	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	77	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	78	1	this	this	DET
easat-9694	78	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	78	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	78	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-9694	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	78	6	approved	approve	VERB
easat-9694	78	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	78	8	the	the	DET
easat-9694	78	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	78	10	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9694	78	11	committee	committee	PROPN
easat-9694	78	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	78	13	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-9694	78	14	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-9694	78	15	education	education	PROPN
easat-9694	78	16	university	university	PROPN
easat-9694	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	79	1	all	all	DET
easat-9694	79	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9694	79	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9694	79	4	written	write	VERB
easat-9694	79	5	informed	inform	VERB
easat-9694	79	6	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-9694	79	7	before	before	ADP
easat-9694	79	8	the	the	DET
easat-9694	79	9	commencement	commencement	NOUN
easat-9694	79	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-9694	79	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	80	1	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9694	80	2	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	80	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-9694	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	80	6	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-9694	80	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	80	8	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9694	80	9	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	80	10	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-9694	80	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-9694	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	81	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-9694	81	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9694	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	81	5	combining	combine	VERB
easat-9694	81	6	validated	validated	ADJ
easat-9694	81	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9694	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	81	9	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-9694	81	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9694	81	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	81	14	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9694	81	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9694	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	81	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9694	81	18	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9694	81	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9694	81	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-9694	81	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	81	22	the	the	DET
easat-9694	81	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	81	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	81	25	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	81	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	81	27	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	81	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	81	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	81	30	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	81	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	81	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	81	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	81	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	81	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	81	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	81	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	81	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	81	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	82	1	3	3	X
easat-9694	82	2	.	.	X
easat-9694	82	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	82	4	design	design	PROPN
easat-9694	82	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9694	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	83	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	83	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	83	3	this	this	DET
easat-9694	83	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	83	5	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-9694	83	6	a	a	DET
easat-9694	83	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-9694	83	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	83	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9694	83	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9694	83	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-9694	83	12	test	test	ADJ
easat-9694	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	83	14	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	83	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	83	16	test	test	ADJ
easat-9694	83	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-9694	83	18	to	to	PART
easat-9694	83	19	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9694	83	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	83	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	83	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	83	23	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	83	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	83	25	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	83	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	83	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	83	28	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	83	29	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	83	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	84	1	a	a	DET
easat-9694	84	2	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-9694	84	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	84	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9694	84	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9694	84	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	84	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9694	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	84	9	combining	combine	VERB
easat-9694	84	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9694	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	84	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9694	84	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9694	84	14	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9694	84	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-9694	84	16	to	to	PART
easat-9694	84	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9694	84	18	a	a	DET
easat-9694	84	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9694	84	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9694	84	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	84	22	the	the	DET
easat-9694	84	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9694	84	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	84	25	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	84	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	85	1	a	a	DET
easat-9694	85	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-9694	85	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	85	4	56	56	NUM
easat-9694	85	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-9694	85	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-9694	85	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	85	8	participated	participate	VERB
easat-9694	85	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	85	10	an	an	DET
easat-9694	85	11	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	85	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	85	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	85	15	program	program	NOUN
easat-9694	85	16	based	base	VERB
easat-9694	85	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-9694	85	19	boppps	boppps	NOUN
easat-9694	85	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	85	21	padd	padd	NOUN
easat-9694	85	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9694	85	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	86	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	86	3	lasted	last	VERB
easat-9694	86	4	12	12	NUM
easat-9694	86	5	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-9694	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	86	7	included	include	VERB
easat-9694	86	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-9694	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	86	10	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-9694	86	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	86	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	86	13	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	86	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	86	15	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
easat-9694	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	86	17	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9694	86	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9694	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	86	21	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-9694	86	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	86	23	teaching	teaching	ADJ
easat-9694	86	24	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9694	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	87	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	87	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9694	87	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	87	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	87	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	87	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	87	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9694	87	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	87	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	87	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9694	87	14	were	be	AUX
easat-9694	87	15	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9694	87	16	before	before	ADV
easat-9694	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	87	18	after	after	ADP
easat-9694	87	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	87	20	using	use	VERB
easat-9694	87	21	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9694	87	22	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9694	87	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9694	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	87	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	87	26	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-9694	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	88	1	1720	1720	NUM
easat-9694	88	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9694	88	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9694	88	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9694	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	88	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	88	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9694	88	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	88	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9694	88	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	88	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9694	88	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	88	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	89	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	89	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	89	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	89	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	89	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9694	89	7	1716	1716	NUM
easat-9694	89	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	89	9	1724	1724	NUM
easat-9694	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	89	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	89	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9694	89	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	89	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9694	89	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	89	16	8484.v9i8.9694	8484.v9i8.9694	NUM
easat-9694	89	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9694	89	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	89	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	89	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	89	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	89	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	90	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9694	90	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9694	90	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9694	90	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9694	90	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	90	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	90	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9694	90	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	91	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9694	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	91	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	91	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-9694	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	91	6	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9694	91	7	to	to	PART
easat-9694	91	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9694	91	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	91	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9694	91	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9694	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	91	13	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9694	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	91	15	the	the	DET
easat-9694	91	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	91	17	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	91	18	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9694	91	19	from	from	ADP
easat-9694	91	20	established	establish	VERB
easat-9694	91	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9694	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	91	23	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	91	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	91	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	92	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9694	92	2	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9694	92	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	92	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	92	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	92	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	92	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-9694	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	92	10	blended	blend	VERB
easat-9694	92	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	92	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	92	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	92	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	93	1	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
easat-9694	93	2	.	.	X
easat-9694	93	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	93	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-9694	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	93	6	source	source	NOUN
easat-9694	93	7	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-9694	93	8	the	the	DET
easat-9694	93	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	93	10	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-9694	93	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	93	12	four	four	NUM
easat-9694	93	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-9694	93	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9694	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	93	16	each	each	PRON
easat-9694	93	17	derived	derive	VERB
easat-9694	93	18	from	from	ADP
easat-9694	93	19	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9694	93	20	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9694	93	21	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-9694	93	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	93	23	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	93	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	93	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	93	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	93	28	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	93	29	research，a	research，a	VERB
easat-9694	93	30	5	5	NUM
easat-9694	93	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	93	32	point	point	NOUN
easat-9694	93	33	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9694	93	34	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9694	93	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	93	36	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	93	37	=	=	NUM
easat-9694	93	38	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9694	93	39	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9694	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	93	41	5	5	NUM
easat-9694	93	42	=	=	PRON
easat-9694	93	43	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9694	93	44	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9694	93	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	93	46	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	93	47	used	use	VERB
easat-9694	93	48	across	across	ADP
easat-9694	93	49	all	all	DET
easat-9694	93	50	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	93	51	items	item	NOUN
easat-9694	93	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	94	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-9694	94	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	94	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	94	5	the	the	DET
easat-9694	94	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	94	8	measured	measured	ADJ
easat-9694	94	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9694	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	94	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9694	94	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-9694	94	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	94	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	94	15	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	94	17	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	94	18	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	94	20	questionaire	questionaire	NOUN
easat-9694	94	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	1	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-9694	95	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-9694	95	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9694	95	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9694	95	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	95	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	95	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	95	8	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	95	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	10	based	base	VERB
easat-9694	95	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	95	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	95	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-9694	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	95	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9694	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9694	95	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-9694	95	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	95	21	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-9694	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	95	23	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9694	95	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9694	95	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	95	26	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	95	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	95	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	95	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	95	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	95	33	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	95	34	use	use	NOUN
easat-9694	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	36	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9694	95	37	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9694	95	38	blended	blend	VERB
easat-9694	95	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	95	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	95	41	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9694	95	42	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	95	43	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	95	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	45	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9694	95	46	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	95	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	95	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	49	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	95	50	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	95	51	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	95	52	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	95	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	54	blended	blend	VERB
easat-9694	95	55	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	95	56	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9694	95	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	95	58	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9694	95	59	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	95	60	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	95	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	95	62	self	self	NOUN
easat-9694	95	63	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	64	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9694	95	65	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	95	66	ai	ai	ADV
easat-9694	95	67	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	68	based	base	VERB
easat-9694	95	69	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	95	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	71	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	95	72	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	95	73	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	95	74	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	95	75	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	76	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-9694	95	77	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9694	95	78	1721	1721	NUM
easat-9694	95	79	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9694	95	80	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9694	95	81	science	science	NOUN
easat-9694	95	82	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	95	83	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	95	84	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9694	95	85	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	95	86	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9694	95	87	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	95	88	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9694	95	89	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	95	90	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	96	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	96	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	96	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	96	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	96	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9694	96	7	1716	1716	NUM
easat-9694	96	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	96	9	1724	1724	NUM
easat-9694	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	96	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	96	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9694	96	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	96	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9694	96	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	96	16	8484.v9i8.9694	8484.v9i8.9694	NUM
easat-9694	96	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9694	96	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	96	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	96	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	96	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	96	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	96	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9694	96	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9694	96	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9694	96	26	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
easat-9694	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	97	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9694	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	97	3	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9694	97	4	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-9694	97	5	to	to	PART
easat-9694	97	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9694	97	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9694	97	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-9694	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	97	10	the	the	DET
easat-9694	97	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	97	12	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-9694	97	13	a	a	DET
easat-9694	97	14	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-9694	97	15	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9694	97	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-9694	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	97	18	including	include	VERB
easat-9694	97	19	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-9694	97	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-9694	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	97	22	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9694	97	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	97	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9694	97	27	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-9694	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	98	1	first	first	ADV
easat-9694	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	98	3	an	an	DET
easat-9694	98	4	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-9694	98	5	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-9694	98	6	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-9694	98	7	three	three	NUM
easat-9694	98	8	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	98	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	98	10	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9694	98	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	98	12	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-9694	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	98	14	two	two	NUM
easat-9694	98	15	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-9694	98	16	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-9694	98	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	98	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9694	98	19	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-9694	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	98	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	98	22	to	to	PART
easat-9694	98	23	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9694	98	24	its	its	PRON
easat-9694	98	25	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-9694	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	98	27	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9694	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	98	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	98	30	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-9694	98	31	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	98	32	ai	ai	ADV
easat-9694	98	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	98	34	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	98	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	98	36	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9694	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	99	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9694	99	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	99	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-9694	99	4	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-9694	99	5	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-9694	99	6	to	to	PART
easat-9694	99	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	99	8	the	the	DET
easat-9694	99	9	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-9694	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	99	11	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-9694	99	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	99	13	the	the	DET
easat-9694	99	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9694	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	100	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-9694	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	100	3	an	an	DET
easat-9694	100	4	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-9694	100	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9694	100	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	100	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	100	8	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-9694	100	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	100	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	100	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9694	100	12	using	use	VERB
easat-9694	100	13	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-9694	100	14	component	component	NOUN
easat-9694	100	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	100	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	100	17	pca	pca	NOUN
easat-9694	100	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	100	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	100	20	varimax	varimax	ADJ
easat-9694	100	21	rotation	rotation	NOUN
easat-9694	100	22	to	to	PART
easat-9694	100	23	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9694	100	24	the	the	DET
easat-9694	100	25	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9694	100	26	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9694	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	100	28	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9694	100	29	the	the	DET
easat-9694	100	30	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9694	100	31	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9694	100	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	100	33	the	the	DET
easat-9694	100	34	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	101	2	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
easat-9694	101	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	101	4	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-9694	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	101	6	olkin	olkin	PROPN
easat-9694	101	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	101	8	kmo	kmo	NOUN
easat-9694	101	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	101	10	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-9694	101	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	101	12	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-9694	101	13	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-9694	101	14	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	101	15	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-9694	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	101	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9694	101	18	a	a	DET
easat-9694	101	19	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9694	101	20	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-9694	101	21	factorability	factorability	NOUN
easat-9694	101	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	101	23	the	the	DET
easat-9694	101	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-9694	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	102	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9694	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	102	3	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
easat-9694	102	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-9694	102	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-9694	102	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	102	7	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
easat-9694	102	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	102	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9694	102	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	102	11	χ²(136	χ²(136	NOUN
easat-9694	102	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	102	13	=	=	SYM
easat-9694	103	1	1826.3	1826.3	NUM
easat-9694	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	103	3	p	p	X
easat-9694	103	4	<	<	X
easat-9694	103	5	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9694	103	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	103	8	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-9694	103	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	103	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-9694	103	11	among	among	ADP
easat-9694	103	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	103	13	items	item	NOUN
easat-9694	103	14	were	be	AUX
easat-9694	103	15	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-9694	103	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9694	103	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	103	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9694	103	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	104	1	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9694	104	2	loadings	loading	NOUN
easat-9694	104	3	ranged	range	VERB
easat-9694	104	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9694	104	5	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-9694	104	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	104	7	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-9694	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	104	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9694	104	10	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9694	104	11	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-9694	104	12	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9694	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	104	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9694	104	15	each	each	DET
easat-9694	104	16	item	item	NOUN
easat-9694	104	17	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-9694	104	18	mapped	map	VERB
easat-9694	104	19	onto	onto	ADP
easat-9694	104	20	its	its	PRON
easat-9694	104	21	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-9694	104	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9694	104	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-9694	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	105	1	these	these	DET
easat-9694	105	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9694	105	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9694	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	105	5	the	the	DET
easat-9694	105	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	105	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9694	105	8	captures	capture	VERB
easat-9694	105	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	105	10	'	'	PART
easat-9694	105	11	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	105	12	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-9694	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	105	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	105	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	105	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	105	19	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	105	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	105	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	105	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9694	105	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	105	25	the	the	DET
easat-9694	105	26	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9694	105	27	is	be	AUX
easat-9694	105	28	both	both	PRON
easat-9694	105	29	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
easat-9694	105	30	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-9694	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	105	32	academically	academically	ADV
easat-9694	105	33	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9694	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	106	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9694	106	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	106	4	the	the	DET
easat-9694	106	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9694	106	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	106	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9694	106	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-9694	106	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	106	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	106	11	3	3	NUM
easat-9694	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	106	13	showing	show	VERB
easat-9694	106	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	106	15	all	all	DET
easat-9694	106	16	subscales	subscale	NOUN
easat-9694	106	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9694	106	18	cronbach	cronbach	ADV
easat-9694	106	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-9694	106	20	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9694	106	21	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9694	106	22	above	above	ADP
easat-9694	106	23	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-9694	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	107	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	107	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9694	107	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	107	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9694	107	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	107	7	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-9694	107	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-9694	107	9	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9694	107	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	108	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	108	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-9694	108	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-9694	108	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	108	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-9694	108	6	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
easat-9694	108	7	’s	’s	ADJ
easat-9694	108	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9694	108	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	108	10	α	α	NOUN
easat-9694	108	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	108	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	108	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	108	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	108	15	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	108	16	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-9694	108	17	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	108	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-9694	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	108	20	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9694	108	21	6	6	NUM
easat-9694	108	22	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-9694	108	23	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	108	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	108	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	108	26	7	7	NUM
easat-9694	108	27	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-9694	108	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	108	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9694	108	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	108	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	108	32	5	5	NUM
easat-9694	108	33	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-9694	108	34	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9694	108	35	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9694	108	36	26	26	NUM
easat-9694	108	37	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-9694	108	38	the	the	DET
easat-9694	108	39	high	high	ADJ
easat-9694	108	40	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9694	108	41	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9694	108	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	108	43	α	α	X
easat-9694	108	44	>	>	X
easat-9694	108	45	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-9694	108	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	108	47	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9694	108	48	the	the	DET
easat-9694	108	49	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9694	108	50	's	's	PART
easat-9694	108	51	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9694	108	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	109	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9694	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	110	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9694	110	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9694	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	110	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-9694	110	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	110	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9694	110	8	both	both	DET
easat-9694	110	9	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-9694	110	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-9694	110	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-9694	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	110	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	110	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	110	15	test	test	ADJ
easat-9694	110	16	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9694	110	17	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9694	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	110	19	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-9694	110	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	110	21	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-9694	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	110	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	110	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	111	1	a	a	DET
easat-9694	111	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9694	111	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9694	111	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	111	5	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-9694	111	6	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	111	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	111	8	training	training	ADJ
easat-9694	111	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-9694	111	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	111	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9694	111	12	using	use	VERB
easat-9694	111	13	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-9694	111	14	27.0	27.0	NUM
easat-9694	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	112	1	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
easat-9694	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	112	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9694	112	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9694	112	5	the	the	DET
easat-9694	112	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9694	112	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9694	112	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	112	9	the	the	DET
easat-9694	112	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9694	112	11	are	be	AUX
easat-9694	112	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-9694	112	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	112	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	112	15	4.the	4.the	DET
easat-9694	112	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	112	17	sampled	sample	VERB
easat-9694	112	18	72	72	NUM
easat-9694	112	19	university	university	NOUN
easat-9694	112	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-9694	112	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	112	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	112	24	whom	whom	PRON
easat-9694	112	25	56	56	NUM
easat-9694	112	26	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9694	112	27	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9694	112	28	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9694	112	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	112	30	77.8	77.8	NUM
easat-9694	112	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	112	32	response	response	NOUN
easat-9694	112	33	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-9694	112	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	113	1	a	a	DET
easat-9694	113	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-9694	113	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	113	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9694	113	5	had	have	AUX
easat-9694	113	6	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9694	113	7	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	113	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9694	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	113	10	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-9694	113	11	the	the	DET
easat-9694	113	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-9694	113	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	113	14	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9694	113	15	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	113	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	113	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	113	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	114	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	114	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9694	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	115	1	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9694	115	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-9694	116	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9694	116	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9694	116	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	7	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9694	116	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	9	male	male	NOUN
easat-9694	116	10	/	/	SYM
easat-9694	116	11	female	female	NOUN
easat-9694	116	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	13	42	42	NUM
easat-9694	116	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	15	/	/	SYM
easat-9694	116	16	58	58	NUM
easat-9694	116	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	116	19	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9694	116	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	21	years	year	NOUN
easat-9694	116	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	23	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	116	24	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	116	25	5	5	NUM
easat-9694	116	26	:	:	SYM
easat-9694	116	27	35	35	NUM
easat-9694	116	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	30	6	6	NUM
easat-9694	116	31	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	116	32	10	10	NUM
easat-9694	116	33	:	:	SYM
easat-9694	116	34	40	40	NUM
easat-9694	116	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	37	10	10	NUM
easat-9694	116	38	+	+	NOUN
easat-9694	116	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	40	25	25	NUM
easat-9694	116	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	42	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	116	43	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-9694	116	44	low	low	ADJ
easat-9694	116	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	46	48	48	NUM
easat-9694	116	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	49	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-9694	116	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	51	35	35	NUM
easat-9694	116	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	54	high	high	ADJ
easat-9694	116	55	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	56	17	17	NUM
easat-9694	116	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	58	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9694	116	59	ai	ai	AUX
easat-9694	116	60	training	train	VERB
easat-9694	116	61	yes	yes	NOUN
easat-9694	116	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	63	29	29	NUM
easat-9694	116	64	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	66	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	116	67	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	68	71	71	NUM
easat-9694	116	69	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	116	70	1722	1722	NUM
easat-9694	116	71	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9694	116	72	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9694	116	73	science	science	NOUN
easat-9694	116	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	116	75	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	116	76	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9694	116	77	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	116	78	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9694	116	79	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	116	80	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9694	116	81	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	116	82	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	117	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	117	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	117	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	117	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	117	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9694	117	7	1716	1716	NUM
easat-9694	117	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	117	9	1724	1724	NUM
easat-9694	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	117	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	117	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9694	117	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	117	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9694	117	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	117	16	8484.v9i8.9694	8484.v9i8.9694	NUM
easat-9694	117	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9694	117	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	117	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	117	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	117	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	117	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	117	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9694	117	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	117	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9694	117	26	4	4	NUM
easat-9694	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	117	28	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9694	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	117	30	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9694	117	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9694	117	32	shown	show	VERB
easat-9694	117	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	117	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	117	35	5	5	NUM
easat-9694	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	117	37	all	all	DET
easat-9694	117	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9694	117	39	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-9694	117	40	showed	show	VERB
easat-9694	117	41	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9694	117	42	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9694	117	43	post	post	NOUN
easat-9694	117	44	-	-	NOUN
easat-9694	117	45	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	117	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	118	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9694	118	3	below	below	ADV
easat-9694	118	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9694	118	5	a	a	DET
easat-9694	118	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9694	118	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9694	118	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9694	118	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	118	10	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	118	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	118	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	118	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	118	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	118	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	118	16	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	118	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	118	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	118	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	118	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	118	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	119	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	119	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9694	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	119	4	preand	preand	VERB
easat-9694	119	5	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	119	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	119	7	training	training	ADJ
easat-9694	119	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9694	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	120	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9694	120	2	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-9694	120	3	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9694	120	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	120	5	training	training	ADJ
easat-9694	120	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-9694	120	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	120	8	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9694	120	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	120	10	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	120	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9694	120	12	training	training	ADJ
easat-9694	120	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-9694	120	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	120	15	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9694	120	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	120	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9694	120	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	120	19	%	%	INTJ
easat-9694	120	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	120	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	120	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	120	23	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	120	24	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9694	120	25	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-9694	120	26	+45	+45	PROPN
easat-9694	120	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	120	28	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	120	29	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	120	30	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	120	31	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9694	120	32	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-9694	120	33	+39	+39	NUM
easat-9694	120	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	120	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	120	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	120	37	3.0	3.0	NUM
easat-9694	120	38	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-9694	120	39	+47	+47	NUM
easat-9694	120	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	120	41	self	self	NOUN
easat-9694	120	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	120	43	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	120	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	120	45	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	120	46	use	use	NOUN
easat-9694	120	47	2.9	2.9	NUM
easat-9694	120	48	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-9694	120	49	+45	+45	PROPN
easat-9694	120	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	120	51	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	120	52	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	120	53	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	120	54	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9694	120	55	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9694	120	56	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-9694	120	57	+47	+47	NUM
easat-9694	120	58	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	120	59	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	120	60	6	6	NUM
easat-9694	121	1	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-9694	121	2	the	the	DET
easat-9694	121	3	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-9694	121	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	121	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	121	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	121	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9694	121	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9694	121	9	after	after	ADP
easat-9694	121	10	the	the	DET
easat-9694	121	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	121	12	program	program	NOUN
easat-9694	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	122	2	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	122	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	122	4	program	program	NOUN
easat-9694	122	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9694	122	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	122	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	122	8	’	’	PART
easat-9694	122	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	122	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	122	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9694	122	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	122	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	122	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	122	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-9694	122	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	122	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	123	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	123	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	123	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9694	123	4	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9694	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	123	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	123	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	123	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	123	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9694	123	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9694	123	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9694	123	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	123	13	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	123	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	123	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	123	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-9694	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	124	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	124	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9694	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	125	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	125	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9694	125	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	125	4	ai	ai	PRON
easat-9694	125	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9694	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	125	7	preand	preand	VERB
easat-9694	125	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-9694	125	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-9694	125	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	125	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	126	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9694	126	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-9694	126	4	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9694	126	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-9694	126	6	training	training	ADJ
easat-9694	126	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	8	%	%	INTJ
easat-9694	126	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	10	post	post	NOUN
easat-9694	126	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-9694	126	12	training	training	ADJ
easat-9694	126	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-9694	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	18	%	%	INTJ
easat-9694	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9694	126	21	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9694	126	22	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	126	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	126	24	75	75	NUM
easat-9694	126	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	26	32	32	NUM
easat-9694	126	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	28	-57	-57	NOUN
easat-9694	126	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	30	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9694	126	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	126	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	126	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	126	34	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	126	35	use	use	NOUN
easat-9694	126	36	68	68	NUM
easat-9694	126	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	38	29	29	NUM
easat-9694	126	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	40	-57	-57	NOUN
easat-9694	126	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	42	time	time	NOUN
easat-9694	126	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	44	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-9694	126	45	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-9694	126	46	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9694	126	47	70	70	NUM
easat-9694	126	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	49	36	36	NUM
easat-9694	126	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	51	-49	-49	NUM
easat-9694	126	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	53	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9694	126	54	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	126	55	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	126	56	55	55	NUM
easat-9694	126	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	58	23	23	NUM
easat-9694	126	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	60	-58	-58	NUM
easat-9694	126	61	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	126	62	the	the	DET
easat-9694	126	63	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	126	64	program	program	NOUN
easat-9694	126	65	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9694	126	66	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-9694	126	67	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9694	126	68	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	126	69	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	126	70	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	126	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	72	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9694	126	73	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	126	74	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	126	75	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	126	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	77	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-9694	126	78	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9694	126	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	126	80	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	126	81	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	126	82	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	126	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	127	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9694	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	127	3	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9694	127	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-9694	127	5	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9694	127	6	an	an	DET
easat-9694	127	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-9694	127	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9694	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	127	10	requiring	require	VERB
easat-9694	127	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9694	127	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-9694	127	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	127	14	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	127	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9694	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	128	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	128	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9694	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	128	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	128	5	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9694	128	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	128	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	128	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-9694	128	10	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-9694	128	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9694	128	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	129	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	129	2	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9694	129	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9694	129	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	129	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	129	6	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9694	129	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	129	8	ai	ai	AUX
easat-9694	129	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	129	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	129	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	129	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	129	13	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-9694	129	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	129	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9694	129	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	129	17	%	%	INTJ
easat-9694	129	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	129	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	129	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	129	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-9694	129	22	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9694	129	23	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-9694	129	24	+51	+51	PROPN
easat-9694	129	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	129	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	129	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	129	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	129	29	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9694	129	30	4.8	4.8	NUM
easat-9694	129	31	+50	+50	NUM
easat-9694	129	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	129	33	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9694	129	34	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	129	35	2.9	2.9	NUM
easat-9694	129	36	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-9694	129	37	+52	+52	ADJ
easat-9694	129	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	129	39	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9694	129	40	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9694	129	41	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-9694	129	42	4.9	4.9	NUM
easat-9694	129	43	+44	+44	NOUN
easat-9694	129	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9694	129	45	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	129	46	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9694	129	47	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-9694	129	48	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9694	129	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	129	50	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	129	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	129	52	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	129	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	129	54	are	be	AUX
easat-9694	129	55	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-9694	129	56	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	129	57	table	table	NOUN
easat-9694	129	58	7	7	NUM
easat-9694	129	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	130	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9694	130	2	responded	respond	VERB
easat-9694	130	3	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9694	130	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	130	5	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	130	7	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	130	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	130	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	130	11	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-9694	130	12	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-9694	130	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	130	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	130	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9694	130	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9694	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	130	20	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9694	130	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	131	1	5	5	X
easat-9694	131	2	.	.	X
easat-9694	131	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9694	131	4	this	this	DET
easat-9694	131	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	131	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9694	131	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	131	8	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	131	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	131	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	131	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	131	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	131	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	131	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	131	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	131	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	131	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	131	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9694	131	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	131	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	131	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	132	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	132	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	132	4	boppps	boppp	NOUN
easat-9694	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	132	6	padd	padd	NOUN
easat-9694	132	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	132	8	within	within	ADP
easat-9694	132	9	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	132	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	132	11	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9694	132	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	132	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-9694	132	14	bridges	bridge	VERB
easat-9694	132	15	the	the	DET
easat-9694	132	16	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9694	132	17	between	between	ADP
easat-9694	132	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9694	132	19	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-9694	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	132	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9694	132	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	132	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-9694	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	133	1	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9694	133	2	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	133	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	133	4	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	133	5	equip	equip	VERB
easat-9694	133	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9694	133	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	133	8	the	the	DET
easat-9694	133	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9694	133	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9694	133	11	to	to	PART
easat-9694	133	12	implement	implement	VERB
easat-9694	133	13	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	133	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	133	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	133	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	133	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9694	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	133	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9694	133	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	133	21	more	more	ADV
easat-9694	133	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9694	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	133	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9694	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	133	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	133	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	133	29	centered	center	VERB
easat-9694	133	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9694	133	31	experiences.the	experiences.the	DET
easat-9694	133	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	133	33	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9694	133	34	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-9694	133	35	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9694	133	36	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	133	37	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	133	38	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	133	39	into	into	ADP
easat-9694	133	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	133	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	133	42	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9694	133	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	134	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9694	134	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9694	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	134	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9694	134	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	134	6	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-9694	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	134	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9694	134	9	should	should	AUX
easat-9694	134	10	prioritize	prioritize	AUX
easat-9694	134	11	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9694	134	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	134	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	134	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	134	15	to	to	PART
easat-9694	134	16	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9694	134	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9694	134	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9694	134	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	134	20	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	134	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	134	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9694	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	135	1	1723	1723	NUM
easat-9694	135	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9694	135	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9694	135	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9694	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	135	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	135	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9694	135	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	135	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9694	135	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	135	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9694	135	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	135	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	136	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	136	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	136	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	136	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	136	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9694	136	7	1716	1716	NUM
easat-9694	136	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	136	9	1724	1724	NUM
easat-9694	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	136	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	136	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9694	136	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	136	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9694	136	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	136	16	8484.v9i8.9694	8484.v9i8.9694	NUM
easat-9694	136	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9694	136	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	136	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	136	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	136	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	136	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	136	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9694	136	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	136	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9694	136	26	this	this	DET
easat-9694	136	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	136	28	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9694	136	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	136	30	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	136	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	136	32	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9694	136	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	136	34	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	136	35	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	136	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	136	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	136	38	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	136	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	136	40	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	136	41	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9694	136	42	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9694	136	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	136	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	136	45	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	136	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9694	136	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	137	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	137	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	137	4	boppps	boppp	NOUN
easat-9694	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	137	6	padd	padd	NOUN
easat-9694	137	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	137	8	within	within	ADP
easat-9694	137	9	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	137	11	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9694	137	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	137	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-9694	137	14	bridges	bridge	VERB
easat-9694	137	15	the	the	DET
easat-9694	137	16	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9694	137	17	between	between	ADP
easat-9694	137	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9694	137	19	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-9694	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	137	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9694	137	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	137	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-9694	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	138	1	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9694	138	2	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	138	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	138	4	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	138	5	equip	equip	VERB
easat-9694	138	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9694	138	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	138	8	the	the	DET
easat-9694	138	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9694	138	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9694	138	11	to	to	PART
easat-9694	138	12	implement	implement	VERB
easat-9694	138	13	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	138	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	138	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	138	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	138	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9694	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	138	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9694	138	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	138	21	more	more	ADV
easat-9694	138	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9694	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	138	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9694	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	138	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-9694	138	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	138	29	centered	center	VERB
easat-9694	138	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	138	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9694	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	139	1	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-9694	139	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9694	139	3	must	must	AUX
easat-9694	139	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9694	139	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9694	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-9694	140	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	140	3	relies	rely	VERB
easat-9694	140	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	140	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-9694	140	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	140	7	reported	report	VERB
easat-9694	140	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9694	140	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9694	140	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	140	12	which	which	PRON
easat-9694	140	13	may	may	AUX
easat-9694	140	14	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-9694	140	15	subjective	subjective	ADJ
easat-9694	140	16	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-9694	140	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	140	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-9694	140	19	the	the	DET
easat-9694	140	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	140	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	140	22	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	140	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	141	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9694	141	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	141	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9694	141	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-9694	141	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-9694	141	6	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-9694	141	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9694	141	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-9694	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	141	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9694	141	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9694	141	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9694	141	13	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-9694	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	141	15	ai	ai	AUX
easat-9694	141	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	141	17	tracked	track	VERB
easat-9694	141	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	141	19	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9694	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	141	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	141	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9694	141	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9694	141	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	141	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	141	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	142	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	142	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9694	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	142	4	the	the	DET
easat-9694	142	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	142	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	142	7	ai	ai	ADV
easat-9694	142	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	142	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9694	142	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	142	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9694	142	12	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-9694	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	142	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9694	142	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9694	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	142	17	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-9694	142	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9694	142	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-9694	142	20	to	to	AUX
easat-9694	142	21	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	142	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9694	142	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	142	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	142	25	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9694	142	26	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
easat-9694	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	143	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9694	143	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	143	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9694	143	4	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9694	143	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9694	143	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	143	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-9694	143	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	143	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-9694	143	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	143	14	the	the	DET
easat-9694	143	15	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-9694	143	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	143	17	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	143	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-9694	143	19	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9694	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	143	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9694	143	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	143	23	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	143	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9694	143	25	is	be	AUX
easat-9694	143	26	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9694	143	27	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-9694	143	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	143	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9694	143	30	across	across	ADP
easat-9694	143	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-9694	143	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9694	143	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9694	143	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	144	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-9694	144	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	144	3	this	this	DET
easat-9694	144	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	144	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9694	144	6	funded	fund	VERB
easat-9694	144	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	144	8	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
easat-9694	144	9	province	province	PROPN
easat-9694	144	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	144	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-9694	144	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	144	13	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-9694	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	144	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-9694	144	16	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9694	144	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	144	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-9694	144	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9694	144	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9694	144	21	building	building	NOUN
easat-9694	144	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	144	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	144	24	grant	grant	NOUN
easat-9694	144	25	number	number	NOUN
easat-9694	144	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	144	27	2024hz0847	2024hz0847	NOUN
easat-9694	144	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	145	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9694	145	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	145	3	the	the	DET
easat-9694	145	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	145	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9694	145	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	145	7	the	the	DET
easat-9694	145	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9694	145	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9694	145	10	an	an	DET
easat-9694	145	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9694	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	145	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9694	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	145	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9694	145	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9694	145	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	145	19	the	the	DET
easat-9694	145	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	145	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	145	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	145	23	no	no	DET
easat-9694	145	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9694	145	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9694	145	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	145	27	the	the	DET
easat-9694	145	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	145	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9694	145	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9694	145	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9694	145	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	145	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	145	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9694	145	35	any	any	DET
easat-9694	145	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9694	145	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9694	145	38	the	the	DET
easat-9694	145	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	145	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9694	145	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9694	145	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9694	145	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9694	145	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9694	145	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	146	1	this	this	DET
easat-9694	146	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9694	146	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9694	146	4	all	all	DET
easat-9694	146	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9694	146	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9694	146	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9694	146	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9694	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	147	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9694	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	147	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9694	147	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	147	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	147	6	the	the	DET
easat-9694	147	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	148	1	this	this	DET
easat-9694	148	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9694	148	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	148	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9694	148	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9694	148	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9694	148	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9694	148	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9694	148	9	the	the	DET
easat-9694	148	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9694	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	148	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9694	148	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	148	14	the	the	DET
easat-9694	148	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9694	148	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9694	148	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9694	148	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	148	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9694	148	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	148	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	148	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9694	148	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	148	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9694	148	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9694	149	2	[	[	X
easat-9694	149	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	149	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9694	149	6	boelens	boelens	PROPN
easat-9694	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9694	149	9	de	de	X
easat-9694	149	10	wever	wever	PROPN
easat-9694	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	149	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9694	149	14	voet	voet	PROPN
easat-9694	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	17	four	four	NUM
easat-9694	149	18	key	key	ADJ
easat-9694	149	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9694	149	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	149	21	the	the	DET
easat-9694	149	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-9694	149	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	149	24	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	149	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	149	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	27	a	a	DET
easat-9694	149	28	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9694	149	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9694	149	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-9694	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9694	149	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	149	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-9694	149	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	149	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	149	39	22	22	NUM
easat-9694	149	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	149	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	149	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	150	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	150	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	150	3	18	18	NUM
easat-9694	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	150	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9694	150	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	151	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.06.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.06.001	NOUN
easat-9694	152	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	152	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	152	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	152	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9694	152	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9694	152	6	garrison	garrison	PROPN
easat-9694	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	152	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9694	152	9	kanuka	kanuka	PROPN
easat-9694	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	152	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	152	12	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	152	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	152	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	152	15	uncovering	uncover	VERB
easat-9694	152	16	its	its	PRON
easat-9694	152	17	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-9694	152	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9694	152	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	152	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9694	152	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	152	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	152	24	the	the	DET
easat-9694	152	25	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9694	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	152	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9694	152	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	152	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	152	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	152	32	7	7	NUM
easat-9694	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	152	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	152	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	152	36	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	152	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	152	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	152	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	153	1	95	95	NUM
easat-9694	153	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	153	3	105	105	NUM
easat-9694	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	153	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-9694	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	154	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001	PROPN
easat-9694	155	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	155	2	3	3	X
easat-9694	155	3	]	]	X
easat-9694	155	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9694	155	5	cao	cao	PROPN
easat-9694	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9694	155	8	bhuvaneswari	bhuvaneswari	PROPN
easat-9694	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9694	155	11	arumugam	arumugam	NOUN
easat-9694	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	155	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9694	155	15	aravind	aravind	PROPN
easat-9694	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	18	the	the	DET
easat-9694	155	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	155	20	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-9694	155	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	22	examining	examine	VERB
easat-9694	155	23	the	the	DET
easat-9694	155	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9694	155	25	between	between	ADP
easat-9694	155	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9694	155	27	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9694	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	155	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	155	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9694	155	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9694	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	34	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-9694	155	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	155	36	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9694	155	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	155	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	155	40	14	14	NUM
easat-9694	155	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9694	155	43	1187909	1187909	NUM
easat-9694	155	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	155	45	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9694	155	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	156	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9694	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9694	156	5	vanlehn	vanlehn	PROPN
easat-9694	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	8	the	the	DET
easat-9694	156	9	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-9694	156	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	156	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	156	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-9694	156	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9694	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9694	156	16	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9694	156	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9694	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	156	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-9694	156	21	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9694	156	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9694	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9694	156	26	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
easat-9694	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	156	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	156	30	46	46	NUM
easat-9694	156	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	156	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	156	34	4	4	NUM
easat-9694	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	156	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	156	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	157	1	197	197	NUM
easat-9694	157	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	157	3	221	221	NUM
easat-9694	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	157	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9694	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	157	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.611369	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.611369	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	158	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9694	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9694	158	5	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-9694	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9694	158	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9694	158	9	adesope	adesope	PROPN
easat-9694	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9694	158	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9694	158	13	nesbit	nesbit	PROPN
easat-9694	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	158	16	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-9694	158	17	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-9694	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	20	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-9694	158	21	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-9694	158	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9694	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	158	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9694	158	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9694	158	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	27	a	a	DET
easat-9694	158	28	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
easat-9694	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9694	158	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	158	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9694	158	34	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9694	158	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	158	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	158	38	106	106	NUM
easat-9694	158	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	158	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	158	42	4	4	NUM
easat-9694	158	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	158	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	159	1	901	901	NUM
easat-9694	159	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	159	3	918	918	NUM
easat-9694	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	159	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9694	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037123	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037123	NUM
easat-9694	160	2	[	[	X
easat-9694	160	3	6	6	NUM
easat-9694	160	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9694	160	6	nunes	nunes	PROPN
easat-9694	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9694	160	9	cordeiro	cordeiro	PROPN
easat-9694	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9694	160	12	limpo	limpo	PROPN
easat-9694	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	160	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9694	160	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9694	160	17	castro	castro	PROPN
easat-9694	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9694	160	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	160	22	automated	automate	VERB
easat-9694	160	23	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9694	160	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9694	160	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9694	160	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	160	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-9694	160	28	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-9694	160	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	30	a	a	DET
easat-9694	160	31	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9694	160	32	review	review	NOUN
easat-9694	160	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	160	34	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9694	160	35	from	from	ADP
easat-9694	160	36	2000	2000	NUM
easat-9694	160	37	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	160	38	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9694	160	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9694	160	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	160	43	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9694	160	44	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9694	160	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	160	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	160	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	160	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	161	1	38	38	NUM
easat-9694	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	161	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	161	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	161	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	161	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	162	1	599	599	NUM
easat-9694	162	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	162	3	620	620	NUM
easat-9694	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	162	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9694	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	162	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12635	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12635	X
easat-9694	163	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	163	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9694	163	3	]	]	X
easat-9694	163	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9694	163	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9694	163	6	ayeni	ayeni	PROPN
easat-9694	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9694	163	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9694	163	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-9694	163	11	hamad	hamad	PROPN
easat-9694	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	13	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9694	163	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9694	163	15	chisom	chisom	PROPN
easat-9694	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	17	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9694	163	18	osawaru	osawaru	PROPN
easat-9694	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	163	21	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9694	163	22	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9694	163	23	adewusi	adewusi	PROPN
easat-9694	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	26	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	163	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	163	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	163	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	30	a	a	DET
easat-9694	163	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-9694	163	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	163	33	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9694	163	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	163	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	163	36	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9694	163	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	40	gsc	gsc	X
easat-9694	163	41	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9694	163	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	163	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	163	44	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-9694	163	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	163	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	163	48	18	18	NUM
easat-9694	163	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	163	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	163	52	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	163	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	163	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	163	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	164	1	261	261	NUM
easat-9694	164	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	164	3	271	271	NUM
easat-9694	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	164	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9694	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	165	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	165	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	165	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9694	165	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9694	165	6	abdelhalim	abdelhalim	PROPN
easat-9694	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	165	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9694	165	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9694	165	10	alsehibany	alsehibany	PROPN
easat-9694	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	165	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	165	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	165	14	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9694	165	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	165	16	powered	power	VERB
easat-9694	165	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9694	165	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	165	19	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-9694	165	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9694	165	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9694	165	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	165	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9694	165	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	165	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9694	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	165	27	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-9694	165	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9694	165	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	165	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	165	31	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9694	165	32	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9694	165	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	165	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	165	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	165	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	166	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	166	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	166	3	25	25	NUM
easat-9694	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	166	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	166	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2025.2534015	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2025.2534015	PUNCT
easat-9694	167	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	167	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	167	3	]	]	X
easat-9694	167	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9694	167	5	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-9694	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	167	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	167	9	using	use	VERB
easat-9694	167	10	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	167	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	167	12	powered	power	VERB
easat-9694	167	13	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9694	167	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9694	167	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	167	16	to	to	PART
easat-9694	167	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9694	167	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	167	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-9694	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	167	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-9694	167	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9694	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	167	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	167	25	iafor	iafor	NOUN
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easat-9694	167	27	of	of	ADP
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easat-9694	167	31	.	.	PROPN
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easat-9694	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	167	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	167	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	167	36	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	167	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	167	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	167	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	168	1	107	107	NUM
easat-9694	168	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	168	3	126	126	NUM
easat-9694	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	168	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9694	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	169	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	169	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9694	169	3	]	]	X
easat-9694	169	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9694	169	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9694	169	6	graham	graham	PROPN
easat-9694	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	169	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9694	169	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9694	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	169	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	169	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	169	13	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	169	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	170	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	170	2	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9694	170	3	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9694	170	4	moore	moore	PROPN
easat-9694	170	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	170	6	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9694	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	170	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9694	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	170	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-9694	170	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	170	12	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9694	170	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	170	15	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-9694	170	16	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9694	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	171	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-9694	171	2	 	 	SPACE
easat-9694	171	3	york	york	PROPN
easat-9694	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	171	5	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-9694	171	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	171	7	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-9694	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	171	9	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9694	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	172	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9694	172	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.06.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.06.001	PROPN
easat-9694	172	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001	PROPN
easat-9694	172	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.611369	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.611369	PROPN
easat-9694	173	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037123	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037123	NUM
easat-9694	173	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12635	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12635	PROPN
easat-9694	173	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2025.2534015	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2025.2534015	PROPN
easat-9694	173	4	1724	1724	NUM
easat-9694	173	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9694	173	6	applied	apply	VERB
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easat-9694	173	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	173	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9694	173	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	173	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9694	173	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	173	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9694	173	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	173	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	174	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	174	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	174	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	174	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9694	174	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9694	174	7	1716	1716	NUM
easat-9694	174	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	174	9	1724	1724	NUM
easat-9694	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	174	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	174	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9694	174	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	174	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9694	174	15	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	174	16	8484.v9i8.9694	8484.v9i8.9694	NUM
easat-9694	174	17	©	©	ADP
easat-9694	174	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	174	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	174	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	174	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9694	174	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9694	174	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9694	174	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	174	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9694	175	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	175	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9694	175	3	]	]	X
easat-9694	175	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9694	175	5	zawacki	zawacki	PROPN
easat-9694	175	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	7	richter	richter	PROPN
easat-9694	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	9	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-9694	175	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9694	175	11	marín	marín	PROPN
easat-9694	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9694	175	14	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-9694	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	175	17	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9694	175	18	gouverneur	gouverneur	PROPN
easat-9694	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	20	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9694	175	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-9694	175	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	175	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-9694	175	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	175	26	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9694	175	27	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9694	175	28	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9694	175	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	175	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9694	175	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	175	32	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	33	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9694	175	34	are	be	AUX
easat-9694	175	35	the	the	DET
easat-9694	175	36	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9694	175	37	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-9694	175	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9694	175	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	175	43	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9694	175	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	175	45	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	175	46	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9694	175	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	175	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	175	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	175	51	16	16	NUM
easat-9694	175	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	175	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	175	55	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	175	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	57	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9694	175	58	39	39	NUM
easat-9694	175	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	175	60	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9694	175	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	176	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	NUM
easat-9694	176	2	[	[	X
easat-9694	176	3	12	12	NUM
easat-9694	176	4	]	]	X
easat-9694	176	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9694	176	6	luckin	luckin	PROPN
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easat-9694	176	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9694	176	9	holmes	holmes	PROPN
easat-9694	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	176	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9694	176	12	griffiths	griffiths	PROPN
easat-9694	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	176	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9694	176	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9694	176	17	forcier	forcier	PROPN
easat-9694	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	176	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9694	176	20	unleashed	unleash	VERB
easat-9694	176	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	176	22	an	an	DET
easat-9694	176	23	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-9694	176	24	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	176	25	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-9694	176	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	176	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	177	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-9694	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9694	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	177	5	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-9694	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	177	7	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9694	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	178	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	178	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9694	178	3	]	]	X
easat-9694	178	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9694	178	5	redecker	redecker	PROPN
easat-9694	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9694	178	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	178	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	178	10	the	the	DET
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easat-9694	178	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9694	178	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	178	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9694	178	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	178	16	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
easat-9694	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	179	1	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
easat-9694	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	179	3	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-9694	179	4	office	office	NOUN
easat-9694	179	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	179	6	the	the	DET
easat-9694	179	7	european	european	PROPN
easat-9694	179	8	union	union	PROPN
easat-9694	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	179	10	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9694	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	180	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	180	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9694	180	3	]	]	X
easat-9694	180	4	iste	iste	NOUN
easat-9694	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	180	6	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9694	180	9	for	for	ADP
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easat-9694	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	181	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-9694	181	2	society	society	NOUN
easat-9694	181	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	181	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	181	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	181	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	181	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	181	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9694	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-9694	183	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	183	2	15	15	NUM
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easat-9694	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	183	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9694	183	8	anupama	anupama	PROPN
easat-9694	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	183	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9694	183	14	language	language	NOUN
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easat-9694	183	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	183	17	the	the	DET
easat-9694	183	18	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-9694	183	19	potential	potential	NOUN
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easat-9694	183	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9694	183	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9694	183	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	183	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	183	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	183	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9694	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	183	28	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9694	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	183	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	183	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	183	36	15	15	NUM
easat-9694	183	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9694	183	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	183	40	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	183	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	183	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9694	183	43	133	133	NUM
easat-9694	183	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	183	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9694	183	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	184	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	184	2	16	16	NUM
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easat-9694	184	4	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-9694	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	184	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9694	184	8	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
easat-9694	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	184	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9694	184	12	bara	bara	PROPN
easat-9694	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	184	14	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-9694	184	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-9694	184	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9694	184	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	184	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9694	184	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9694	184	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	184	21	enroute	enroute	NOUN
easat-9694	184	22	to	to	PART
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easat-9694	184	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9694	184	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	184	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9694	184	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9694	184	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9694	184	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	184	30	a	a	DET
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easat-9694	184	32	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9694	184	33	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9694	184	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	184	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	184	36	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-9694	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	185	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-9694	185	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-9694	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	185	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9694	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	186	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	186	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9694	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	186	4	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-9694	186	7	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-9694	186	9	koehler	koehler	PROPN
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easat-9694	186	11	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9694	186	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9694	186	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-9694	186	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9694	186	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	186	17	a	a	DET
easat-9694	186	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9694	186	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	186	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
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easat-9694	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	186	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-9694	186	26	record	record	NOUN
easat-9694	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	186	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	186	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	186	30	108	108	NUM
easat-9694	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	186	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	186	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	186	34	6	6	NUM
easat-9694	186	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	186	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	186	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	187	1	1017	1017	NUM
easat-9694	187	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	187	3	1054	1054	NUM
easat-9694	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	187	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-9694	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	188	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	X
easat-9694	189	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	189	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9694	189	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	189	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9694	189	5	könig	könig	PROPN
easat-9694	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	189	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9694	189	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9694	189	9	jäger	jäger	PROPN
easat-9694	189	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	189	11	biela	biela	PROPN
easat-9694	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	189	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9694	189	15	glutsch	glutsch	PROPN
easat-9694	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	189	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	189	18	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-9694	189	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9694	189	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-9694	189	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	189	22	during	during	ADP
easat-9694	189	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9694	189	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-9694	189	25	closure	closure	NOUN
easat-9694	189	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	189	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	189	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	189	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	189	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	189	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9694	189	32	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9694	189	33	among	among	ADP
easat-9694	189	34	early	early	ADJ
easat-9694	189	35	career	career	NOUN
easat-9694	189	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	189	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	189	38	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-9694	189	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	189	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	189	41	european	european	ADJ
easat-9694	189	42	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9694	189	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	189	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	189	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	189	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	189	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	189	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	190	1	43	43	NUM
easat-9694	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	190	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	190	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	190	5	4	4	NUM
easat-9694	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	190	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	191	1	608	608	NUM
easat-9694	191	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	191	3	622	622	NUM
easat-9694	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	191	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9694	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	192	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650	X
easat-9694	193	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	193	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9694	193	3	]	]	X
easat-9694	193	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9694	193	5	hodges	hodges	PROPN
easat-9694	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9694	193	8	moore	moore	PROPN
easat-9694	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9694	193	11	lockee	lockee	PROPN
easat-9694	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9694	193	14	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-9694	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	193	17	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9694	193	18	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-9694	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	21	the	the	DET
easat-9694	193	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9694	193	23	between	between	ADP
easat-9694	193	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-9694	193	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9694	193	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	193	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	193	28	online	online	NOUN
easat-9694	193	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	32	educause	educause	NOUN
easat-9694	193	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-9694	193	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	193	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	193	37	27	27	NUM
easat-9694	193	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	193	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	193	41	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	193	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	193	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	193	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	194	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	194	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	194	3	9	9	NUM
easat-9694	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	194	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9694	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	195	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	195	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9694	195	3	]	]	X
easat-9694	195	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9694	195	5	hrastinski	hrastinski	PROPN
easat-9694	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	195	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	195	8	what	what	PRON
easat-9694	195	9	do	do	AUX
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easat-9694	195	11	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9694	195	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9694	195	13	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	195	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	195	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9694	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	195	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	195	18	techtrends	techtrend	NOUN
easat-9694	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	195	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	195	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	195	22	63	63	NUM
easat-9694	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	195	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	195	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	195	26	5	5	NUM
easat-9694	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	195	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	196	1	564	564	NUM
easat-9694	196	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	196	3	569	569	NUM
easat-9694	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	196	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9694	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	197	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00375-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00375-5	NUM
easat-9694	198	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	198	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9694	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	198	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9694	198	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9694	198	6	ulla	ulla	PROPN
easat-9694	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	198	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9694	198	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9694	198	10	perales	perales	PROPN
easat-9694	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	198	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	198	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9694	198	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9694	198	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	198	16	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9694	198	17	through	through	ADP
easat-9694	198	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9694	198	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	198	20	the	the	DET
easat-9694	198	21	post	post	NOUN
easat-9694	198	22	covid19	covid19	NOUN
easat-9694	198	23	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-9694	198	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	198	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	198	27	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-9694	198	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	198	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	198	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	198	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	198	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	198	33	7	7	NUM
easat-9694	198	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	198	35	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9694	198	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	199	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.924594	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.924594	X
easat-9694	200	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	200	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9694	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9694	200	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9694	200	6	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
easat-9694	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	200	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9694	200	9	sabela	sabela	PROPN
easat-9694	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	12	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-9694	200	13	the	the	DET
easat-9694	200	14	future	future	NOUN
easat-9694	200	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	200	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	200	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9694	200	19	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	200	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9694	200	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	200	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	200	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9694	200	25	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9694	200	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-9694	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-9694	200	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9694	200	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	200	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9694	200	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	200	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	200	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-9694	200	37	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9694	200	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	200	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	200	41	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	200	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	200	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	200	45	2	2	NUM
easat-9694	200	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	200	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	49	41	41	NUM
easat-9694	200	50	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	200	51	60	60	NUM
easat-9694	200	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	200	53	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9694	200	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	201	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9694	201	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9694	201	5	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-9694	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9694	201	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-9694	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9694	201	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9694	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9694	201	14	liew	liew	PROPN
easat-9694	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	201	17	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9694	201	18	kogut	kogut	PROPN
easat-9694	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	21	a	a	DET
easat-9694	201	22	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-9694	201	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9694	201	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	201	26	the	the	DET
easat-9694	201	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9694	201	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9694	201	29	self	self	NOUN
easat-9694	201	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	31	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-9694	201	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	201	33	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9694	201	34	on	on	ADP
easat-9694	201	35	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9694	201	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9694	201	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	201	38	online	online	ADJ
easat-9694	201	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	201	40	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	201	41	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9694	201	42	in	in	ADP
easat-9694	201	43	k-12	k-12	PROPN
easat-9694	201	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	201	45	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9694	201	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	201	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	49	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-9694	201	50	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9694	201	51	information	information	NOUN
easat-9694	201	52	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-9694	201	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	201	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	201	56	42	42	NUM
easat-9694	201	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	58	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	201	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	201	60	16	16	NUM
easat-9694	201	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	201	62	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	201	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	202	1	2911	2911	NUM
easat-9694	202	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	202	3	2931	2931	NUM
easat-9694	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	202	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9694	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	203	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	203	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9694	203	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9694	203	4	n.	n.	NOUN
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easat-9694	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	203	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	203	8	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9694	203	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9694	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	203	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9694	203	12	elt	elt	PROPN
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easat-9694	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	203	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9694	203	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9694	203	17	72	72	NUM
easat-9694	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	203	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-9694	203	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-9694	203	21	1	1	NUM
easat-9694	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	203	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9694	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	204	1	97	97	NUM
easat-9694	204	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9694	204	3	101	101	NUM
easat-9694	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	204	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9694	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	205	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx058	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx058	PROPN
easat-9694	205	2	[	[	X
easat-9694	205	3	25	25	NUM
easat-9694	205	4	]	]	X
easat-9694	205	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-9694	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	205	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9694	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9694	205	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-9694	205	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	205	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9694	205	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9694	205	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9694	205	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9694	205	15	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-9694	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	206	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-9694	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	206	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-9694	206	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	206	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-9694	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	206	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9694	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	207	1	[	[	X
easat-9694	207	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9694	207	3	]	]	X
easat-9694	207	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-9694	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-9694	207	8	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-9694	207	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9694	207	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9694	207	11	pushing	push	VERB
easat-9694	207	12	the	the	DET
easat-9694	207	13	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-9694	207	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9694	207	15	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9694	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	207	17	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-9694	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-9694	208	1	paris	paris	PROPN
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easat-9694	208	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
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easat-9694	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9694	208	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9694	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9694	209	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	NUM
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easat-9694	209	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650	NOUN
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easat-9694	209	7	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx058	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx058	X