id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9733	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	2	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	2	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	2	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9733	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9733	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	2	19	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	3	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-9733	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-9733	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	23	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	3	24	july	july	NOUN
easat-9733	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9733	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	29	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	3	30	august	august	PROPN
easat-9733	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9733	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	35	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	3	36	august	august	PROPN
easat-9733	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-9733	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	41	30	30	NUM
easat-9733	3	42	august	august	PROPN
easat-9733	3	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	3	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	45	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9733	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	47	nasir@unismuh.ac.id	nasir@unismuh.ac.id	NOUN
easat-9733	3	48	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9733	3	49	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9733	3	50	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	3	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	52	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	3	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	3	54	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	3	55	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	3	56	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	57	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	3	58	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	3	59	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	3	60	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	3	61	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9733	3	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	3	63	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	3	64	nasir1	nasir1	NOUN
easat-9733	3	65	*	*	NUM
easat-9733	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	67	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-9733	3	68	yaumi2	yaumi2	PROPN
easat-9733	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	70	sukmawati1	sukmawati1	VERB
easat-9733	3	71	1universitas	1universitas	NUM
easat-9733	3	72	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
easat-9733	3	73	makassar	makassar	NOUN
easat-9733	3	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	3	75	jl	jl	PROPN
easat-9733	3	76	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	4	1	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-9733	4	2	alauddin	alauddin	NOUN
easat-9733	4	3	no	no	NOUN
easat-9733	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	5	1	259	259	NUM
easat-9733	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	5	3	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	5	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9733	5	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	5	7	nasir@unismuh.ac.id	nasir@unismuh.ac.id	NOUN
easat-9733	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	5	9	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9733	5	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	6	1	sukmawati@unismuh.ac.id	sukmawati@unismuh.ac.id	NOUN
easat-9733	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	6	3	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	6	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	6	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	7	1	2universitas	2universitas	NUM
easat-9733	7	2	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-9733	7	3	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-9733	7	4	alauddin	alauddin	PROPN
easat-9733	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	7	6	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	7	8	jl	jl	PROPN
easat-9733	7	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	8	1	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-9733	8	2	alauddin	alauddin	PROPN
easat-9733	8	3	no.63	no.63	PROPN
easat-9733	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	8	5	romangpolong	romangpolong	PROPN
easat-9733	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	8	7	kec	kec	PROPN
easat-9733	8	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	8	9	somba	somba	PROPN
easat-9733	8	10	opu	opu	PROPN
easat-9733	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	8	12	kabupaten	kabupaten	PROPN
easat-9733	8	13	gowa	gowa	PROPN
easat-9733	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	8	15	sulawesi	sulawesi	PROPN
easat-9733	8	16	selatan	selatan	PROPN
easat-9733	8	17	92113	92113	NUM
easat-9733	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	8	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9733	8	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	8	21	muhammad.yaumi@uin	muhammad.yaumi@uin	X
easat-9733	8	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	8	23	alauddin.ac.i	alauddin.ac.i	NOUN
easat-9733	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	8	25	m.y	m.y	PROPN
easat-9733	8	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	8	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	9	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-9733	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	9	3	this	this	DET
easat-9733	9	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	9	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-9733	9	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	9	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	9	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	9	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	9	10	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	9	11	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	9	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	9	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	9	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	9	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	9	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	9	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	9	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	9	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	9	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	9	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	9	23	the	the	DET
easat-9733	9	24	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	9	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	9	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	9	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	9	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	9	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	9	31	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	9	32	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	9	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	9	34	the	the	DET
easat-9733	9	35	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	9	36	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	9	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	9	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	9	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	9	40	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-9733	9	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	9	42	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	9	43	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	9	44	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	9	45	the	the	DET
easat-9733	9	46	university	university	PROPN
easat-9733	9	47	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	9	48	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
easat-9733	9	49	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	10	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	10	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9733	10	4	to	to	PART
easat-9733	10	5	address	address	VERB
easat-9733	10	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	10	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9733	10	8	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9733	10	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	10	10	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9733	10	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	10	12	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	10	14	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	10	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	10	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	10	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	10	19	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9733	10	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	10	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	10	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	10	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	10	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	10	25	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	10	27	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	10	28	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	10	29	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-9733	10	30	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	10	31	low	low	ADJ
easat-9733	10	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	10	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9733	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	10	35	less	less	ADV
easat-9733	10	36	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9733	10	37	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	10	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	10	39	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	11	1	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	11	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-9733	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	11	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9733	11	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	11	6	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	11	7	seventh	seventh	ADJ
easat-9733	11	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	11	9	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-9733	11	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	11	12	the	the	DET
easat-9733	11	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	11	14	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-9733	11	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	11	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	11	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	11	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9733	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	11	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	11	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9733	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	11	24	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	11	25	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9733	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	11	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	11	28	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-9733	11	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	11	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	11	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	11	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9733	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	12	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9733	12	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	12	4	59	59	NUM
easat-9733	12	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	12	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	12	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	12	8	experience	experience	VERB
easat-9733	12	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9733	12	10	without	without	ADP
easat-9733	12	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	12	12	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	12	15	57.8	57.8	NUM
easat-9733	12	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	12	17	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-9733	12	18	require	require	VERB
easat-9733	12	19	them	they	PRON
easat-9733	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	13	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	13	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-9733	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	13	5	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
easat-9733	13	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	13	7	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	13	8	dominate	dominate	VERB
easat-9733	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	13	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9733	13	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	13	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9733	13	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	13	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	13	16	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-9733	13	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	13	18	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	14	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	14	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9733	14	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-9733	14	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9733	14	5	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-9733	14	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	14	7	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-9733	14	8	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-9733	14	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	14	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9733	14	11	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	14	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	14	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	14	15	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	14	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	14	17	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	14	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9733	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	15	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	15	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	15	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9733	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	15	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	15	6	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	15	7	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-9733	15	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9733	15	9	a	a	DET
easat-9733	15	10	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-9733	15	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9733	15	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	15	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	15	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	15	16	though	though	SCONJ
easat-9733	15	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	15	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	15	19	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9733	15	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9733	15	21	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9733	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	16	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	16	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-9733	16	4	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	16	5	tpackbased	tpackbase	VERB
easat-9733	16	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	16	7	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	16	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	16	9	urgently	urgently	ADV
easat-9733	16	10	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	16	12	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-9733	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	16	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9733	16	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	16	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9733	16	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	16	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9733	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	16	21	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	16	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	16	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9733	16	25	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9733	16	26	the	the	DET
easat-9733	16	27	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9733	16	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	16	29	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	16	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	16	31	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	16	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9733	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	17	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	17	4	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	17	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9733	17	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	17	9	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	17	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	17	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9733	17	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	17	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	17	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	17	16	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-9733	17	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	17	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	18	1	1	1	X
easat-9733	18	2	.	.	X
easat-9733	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9733	18	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	18	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	18	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	18	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	18	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	18	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	18	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	18	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	18	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	18	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	18	14	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	18	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	18	16	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	18	17	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	18	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	18	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	18	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	18	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	18	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	18	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	18	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	18	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	19	1	this	this	DET
easat-9733	19	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	19	3	combines	combine	VERB
easat-9733	19	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	19	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	19	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	19	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	19	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9733	19	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9733	19	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	19	15	koehler	koehler	NOUN
easat-9733	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	19	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-9733	19	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-9733	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	20	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	20	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	21	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	21	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9733	21	3	a	a	DET
easat-9733	21	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9733	21	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	21	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	21	7	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9733	21	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	21	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	21	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	21	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	21	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9733	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	21	14	contentspecific	contentspecific	ADJ
easat-9733	21	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	22	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	22	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	22	3	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	22	4	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	22	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	22	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	23	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9733	23	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	23	3	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	23	4	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	23	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-9733	23	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	23	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	23	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	23	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-9733	23	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	23	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-9733	23	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	23	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	23	15	answering	answer	VERB
easat-9733	23	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	23	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9733	23	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	23	19	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	23	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	23	21	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	23	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	23	23	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	23	24	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9733	23	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	23	26	tpackintegrated	tpackintegrate	VERB
easat-9733	23	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	23	28	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	23	29	[	[	X
easat-9733	23	30	5	5	NUM
easat-9733	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	23	32	6	6	NUM
easat-9733	23	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	24	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9733	24	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	24	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	24	5	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9733	24	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	24	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	24	8	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9733	24	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	24	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	24	11	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	24	12	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	24	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	24	15	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-9733	24	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	24	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	24	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	24	19	[	[	X
easat-9733	24	20	7	7	NUM
easat-9733	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	24	22	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	24	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	25	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	25	2	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	25	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	25	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	25	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	25	6	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9733	25	7	designed	design	VERB
easat-9733	25	8	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	25	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	25	10	a	a	DET
easat-9733	25	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9733	25	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	25	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-9733	25	15	units	unit	NOUN
easat-9733	25	16	presented	present	VERB
easat-9733	25	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	25	18	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9733	25	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	25	20	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9733	25	21	[	[	X
easat-9733	25	22	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	25	24	10	10	NUM
easat-9733	25	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	26	1	these	these	DET
easat-9733	26	2	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	26	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	26	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	26	5	easily	easily	ADV
easat-9733	26	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-9733	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	26	8	help	help	VERB
easat-9733	26	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	26	10	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9733	26	11	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9733	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	26	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9733	26	15	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-9733	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	26	17	up	up	ADP
easat-9733	26	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	26	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	26	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	26	21	date	date	NOUN
easat-9733	26	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	26	23	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	26	24	[	[	X
easat-9733	26	25	11	11	NUM
easat-9733	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	26	27	12	12	NUM
easat-9733	26	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	27	1	a	a	DET
easat-9733	27	2	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-9733	27	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	27	4	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	27	5	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	27	6	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	27	7	packaged	package	VERB
easat-9733	27	8	attractively	attractively	ADV
easat-9733	27	9	according	accord	VERB
easat-9733	27	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	27	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	27	12	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-9733	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	27	14	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-9733	27	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	27	16	text	text	NOUN
easat-9733	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	27	18	images	image	NOUN
easat-9733	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	27	20	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-9733	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	27	22	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9733	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	27	25	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-9733	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	27	27	as	as	ADV
easat-9733	27	28	well	well	ADV
easat-9733	27	29	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	27	30	examples	example	NOUN
easat-9733	27	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	27	32	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9733	27	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	27	34	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-9733	27	35	cases	case	NOUN
easat-9733	27	36	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	27	37	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	27	38	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9733	27	39	to	to	PART
easat-9733	27	40	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	27	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	27	42	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9733	27	43	[	[	X
easat-9733	27	44	13	13	NUM
easat-9733	27	45	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	27	46	15	15	NUM
easat-9733	27	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	27	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	28	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4220-7061	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4220-7061	PROPN
easat-9733	28	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9848-911x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9848-911x	X
easat-9733	28	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-7435	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-7435	VERB
easat-9733	28	4	1899	1899	NUM
easat-9733	28	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	28	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	28	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	28	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	28	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	28	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	28	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	28	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	28	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	28	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	28	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	29	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	29	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	29	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	29	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	29	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	29	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	29	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	29	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	29	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	29	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	29	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	29	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	29	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	29	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	29	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	29	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	29	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9733	29	26	the	the	DET
easat-9733	29	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	29	28	school	school	PROPN
easat-9733	29	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	29	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	29	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	29	32	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	29	33	organizes	organize	VERB
easat-9733	29	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	29	35	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	29	36	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	29	37	the	the	DET
easat-9733	29	38	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9733	29	39	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9733	29	40	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	29	41	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	29	42	the	the	DET
easat-9733	29	43	kkni	kkni	PROPN
easat-9733	29	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	29	45	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	29	46	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-9733	29	47	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9733	29	48	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9733	29	49	order	order	NOUN
easat-9733	29	50	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	29	51	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	29	52	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	29	53	the	the	DET
easat-9733	29	54	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	29	55	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	29	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	30	1	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	30	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	30	3	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	30	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	30	5	one	one	NUM
easat-9733	30	6	part	part	NOUN
easat-9733	30	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	30	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9733	30	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	30	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-9733	30	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	30	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	30	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	30	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	30	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9733	30	16	realm	realm	NOUN
easat-9733	31	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	31	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9733	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	31	4	17	17	NUM
easat-9733	31	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	31	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-9733	32	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-9733	32	3	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	32	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	32	5	a	a	DET
easat-9733	32	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9733	32	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	32	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	32	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	32	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	32	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-9733	32	14	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	32	15	practice	practice	VERB
easat-9733	32	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-9733	32	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	32	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-9733	32	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	32	21	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9733	32	22	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	32	23	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-9733	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	33	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9733	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	33	3	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	33	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	33	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	33	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	33	7	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	33	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	33	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	33	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	33	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9733	33	12	to	to	PART
easat-9733	33	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	33	14	instilled	instill	VERB
easat-9733	33	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	33	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	33	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9733	33	19	pgsd	pgsd	ADJ
easat-9733	33	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	33	21	who	who	PRON
easat-9733	33	22	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	33	23	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-9733	33	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	33	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	33	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	33	27	[	[	X
easat-9733	33	28	18	18	NUM
easat-9733	33	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	34	1	these	these	DET
easat-9733	34	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	34	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	34	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9733	34	5	to	to	PART
easat-9733	34	6	help	help	VERB
easat-9733	34	7	them	they	PRON
easat-9733	34	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-9733	34	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	34	10	a	a	DET
easat-9733	34	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-9733	34	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-9733	34	13	society	society	NOUN
easat-9733	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	34	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	34	16	demands	demand	VERB
easat-9733	34	17	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	34	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	34	19	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	34	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9733	34	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9733	34	22	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9733	34	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9733	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	34	25	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-9733	34	26	[	[	X
easat-9733	34	27	19	19	NUM
easat-9733	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	34	29	20	20	NUM
easat-9733	34	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	35	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	35	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	35	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	35	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	35	6	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-9733	35	7	made	make	VERB
easat-9733	35	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	35	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	35	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	35	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	35	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	35	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	35	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	35	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	35	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	35	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	35	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	35	20	school	school	PROPN
easat-9733	35	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	35	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	35	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	35	24	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	35	26	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9733	35	27	related	relate	VERB
easat-9733	35	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	35	29	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	35	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	35	31	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	35	32	were	be	AUX
easat-9733	35	33	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9733	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	36	2	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-9733	36	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	36	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	36	7	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-9733	36	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	36	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	36	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	36	12	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	36	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	36	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	36	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	36	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	36	21	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	36	22	not	not	PART
easat-9733	36	23	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	36	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9733	36	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	37	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	37	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9733	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	37	4	22	22	NUM
easat-9733	37	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	37	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9733	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	38	3	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	38	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	38	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9733	38	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	38	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	38	9	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	38	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	38	11	found	find	VERB
easat-9733	38	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	38	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	38	14	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	38	15	never	never	ADV
easat-9733	38	16	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	38	17	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9733	38	18	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	38	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	38	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	38	21	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	38	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	38	23	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	39	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	39	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	39	3	only	only	ADV
easat-9733	39	4	asked	ask	VERB
easat-9733	39	5	to	to	PART
easat-9733	39	6	create	create	VERB
easat-9733	39	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	39	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-9733	39	10	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9733	39	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	39	12	the	the	DET
easat-9733	39	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	39	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9733	40	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	40	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9733	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	41	1	this	this	DET
easat-9733	41	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	41	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	41	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	41	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	41	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	41	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	41	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	41	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9733	41	13	has	have	AUX
easat-9733	41	14	not	not	PART
easat-9733	41	15	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	41	16	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9733	41	17	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9733	41	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	41	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	41	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	41	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	41	23	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	41	24	[	[	X
easat-9733	41	25	24	24	NUM
easat-9733	41	26	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	41	27	26	26	NUM
easat-9733	41	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	42	1	these	these	DET
easat-9733	42	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	42	3	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9733	42	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9733	42	5	impact	impact	VERB
easat-9733	42	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	42	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9733	42	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	42	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	42	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9733	42	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	42	12	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9733	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	42	14	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9733	42	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	42	16	a	a	DET
easat-9733	42	17	less	less	ADV
easat-9733	42	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9733	42	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9733	42	20	to	to	PART
easat-9733	42	21	think	think	VERB
easat-9733	42	22	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-9733	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	43	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9733	43	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	43	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	43	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-9733	43	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9733	43	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	43	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	43	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	43	9	documents	document	NOUN
easat-9733	43	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	43	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	43	12	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	43	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	43	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	43	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	43	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	43	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	43	19	the	the	DET
easat-9733	43	20	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9733	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	43	22	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9733	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	43	25	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9733	43	26	batches	batch	NOUN
easat-9733	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	44	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-9733	44	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	44	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	44	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	44	6	3.12	3.12	NUM
easat-9733	44	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	44	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	44	9	a	a	DET
easat-9733	44	10	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-9733	44	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9733	44	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	45	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	45	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	45	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	45	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	45	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-9733	45	8	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9733	45	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9733	45	10	found	find	VERB
easat-9733	45	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	45	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	45	13	1	1	X
easat-9733	45	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	45	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	45	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9733	45	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	45	18	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	45	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	45	20	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	45	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	45	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	45	23	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	45	24	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	45	25	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	45	26	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	45	27	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9733	45	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	45	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	45	30	2	2	X
easat-9733	45	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	45	32	the	the	DET
easat-9733	45	33	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9733	45	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	45	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	45	36	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	45	37	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	45	38	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-9733	45	39	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	45	40	the	the	DET
easat-9733	45	41	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	45	42	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	45	43	[	[	X
easat-9733	45	44	15	15	NUM
easat-9733	45	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	46	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9733	46	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	46	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-9733	46	5	among	among	ADP
easat-9733	46	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	46	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	46	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	46	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	46	10	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	46	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	46	12	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-9733	46	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	46	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-9733	46	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9733	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	46	17	including	include	VERB
easat-9733	46	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-9733	46	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9733	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	46	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-9733	46	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9733	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	46	25	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9733	46	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	46	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-9733	46	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9733	46	29	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9733	46	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-9733	46	31	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	46	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	46	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	46	34	community	community	NOUN
easat-9733	46	35	service	service	NOUN
easat-9733	46	36	[	[	X
easat-9733	46	37	27	27	NUM
easat-9733	46	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	46	39	28	28	NUM
easat-9733	46	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	47	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	47	2	the	the	DET
easat-9733	47	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9733	47	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	47	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	47	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	47	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	47	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	47	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	47	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	47	11	school	school	PROPN
easat-9733	47	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	47	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	47	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	47	15	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	47	16	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	47	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	47	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-9733	47	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	47	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	47	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-9733	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	47	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	47	25	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	47	26	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	47	27	found	find	VERB
easat-9733	47	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	47	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	47	30	continued	continue	VERB
easat-9733	47	31	to	to	PART
easat-9733	47	32	have	have	VERB
easat-9733	47	33	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9733	47	34	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9733	47	35	the	the	DET
easat-9733	47	36	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	48	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	48	3	need	need	VERB
easat-9733	48	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-9733	48	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	48	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	48	7	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	48	8	reached	reach	VERB
easat-9733	48	9	83.1	83.1	NUM
easat-9733	48	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	48	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	48	12	the	the	DET
easat-9733	48	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	48	14	urgently	urgently	ADV
easat-9733	48	15	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	48	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	48	17	category	category	NOUN
easat-9733	48	18	[	[	X
easat-9733	48	19	29	29	NUM
easat-9733	48	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9733	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	49	3	a	a	DET
easat-9733	49	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	49	5	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	49	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	49	7	urgently	urgently	ADV
easat-9733	49	8	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	49	9	to	to	PART
easat-9733	49	10	help	help	VERB
easat-9733	49	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	49	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	49	14	during	during	ADP
easat-9733	49	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	49	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-9733	49	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	50	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	50	2	require	require	VERB
easat-9733	50	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	50	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	50	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	50	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	50	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	50	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-9733	50	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	50	10	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	50	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	50	12	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	50	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	50	14	used	use	VERB
easat-9733	50	15	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9733	50	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	50	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	50	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	50	19	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-9733	50	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	50	21	a	a	DET
easat-9733	50	22	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	50	23	[	[	X
easat-9733	50	24	30	30	NUM
easat-9733	50	25	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	50	26	32	32	NUM
easat-9733	50	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	51	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9733	51	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	51	4	face	face	VERB
easat-9733	51	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	51	6	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9733	51	7	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	51	9	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	51	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	51	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	51	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	51	14	mark	mark	VERB
easat-9733	51	15	a	a	DET
easat-9733	51	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9733	51	17	starting	starting	NOUN
easat-9733	51	18	point	point	NOUN
easat-9733	51	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	51	20	this	this	DET
easat-9733	51	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	52	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	52	2	often	often	ADV
easat-9733	52	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-9733	52	4	to	to	PART
easat-9733	52	5	access	access	VERB
easat-9733	52	6	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-9733	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	52	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-9733	52	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	52	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	52	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	52	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9733	52	13	combine	combine	VERB
easat-9733	52	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	52	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	52	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	52	20	[	[	X
easat-9733	52	21	15	15	NUM
easat-9733	52	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	53	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	53	2	the	the	DET
easat-9733	53	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-9733	53	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-9733	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	53	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	53	7	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	53	8	face	face	VERB
easat-9733	53	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9733	53	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	53	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9733	53	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-9733	53	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	54	1	this	this	DET
easat-9733	54	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9733	54	3	drives	drive	VERB
easat-9733	54	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	54	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-9733	54	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	54	7	an	an	DET
easat-9733	54	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	54	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	54	10	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9733	54	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	54	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	54	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	54	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	54	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-9733	54	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	54	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	54	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	54	19	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	54	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	54	21	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	55	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9733	55	3	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9733	55	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	55	5	to	to	PART
easat-9733	55	6	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-9733	55	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	55	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9733	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	55	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-9733	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	55	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9733	55	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-9733	55	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	55	16	both	both	DET
easat-9733	55	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	55	19	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	55	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	55	21	technologybased	technologybase	VERB
easat-9733	55	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	55	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9733	55	24	[	[	X
easat-9733	55	25	33	33	NUM
easat-9733	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	55	27	34	34	NUM
easat-9733	55	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	56	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	56	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	56	4	this	this	DET
easat-9733	56	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	56	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	56	7	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9733	56	8	to	to	PART
easat-9733	56	9	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9733	56	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	56	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	56	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9733	56	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	56	14	designing	design	VERB
easat-9733	56	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	56	16	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	56	17	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	56	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	56	19	not	not	PART
easat-9733	56	20	only	only	ADV
easat-9733	56	21	academically	academically	ADV
easat-9733	56	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	56	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	56	24	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	56	25	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9733	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	56	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9733	56	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	56	29	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9733	56	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	56	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	56	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	56	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	56	34	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	56	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	56	36	the	the	DET
easat-9733	56	37	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	56	38	school	school	PROPN
easat-9733	56	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	56	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	56	41	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	56	42	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	57	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	57	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	57	4	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	57	6	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	57	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	58	1	2	2	X
easat-9733	58	2	.	.	X
easat-9733	58	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9733	58	4	section	section	NOUN
easat-9733	58	5	this	this	DET
easat-9733	58	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	58	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	58	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	58	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	58	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	58	12	school	school	PROPN
easat-9733	58	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	58	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	58	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	58	16	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	58	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	58	18	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-9733	58	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	58	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-9733	58	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	58	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	58	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-9733	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	58	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	58	28	university	university	NOUN
easat-9733	58	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	58	30	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
easat-9733	58	31	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	58	33	located	locate	VERB
easat-9733	58	34	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	58	35	jalan	jalan	PROPN
easat-9733	58	36	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-9733	58	37	alauddin	alauddin	PROPN
easat-9733	58	38	no	no	NOUN
easat-9733	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	59	1	259	259	NUM
easat-9733	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	59	3	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	60	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	60	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9733	60	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-9733	60	5	lasts	last	VERB
easat-9733	60	6	from	from	ADP
easat-9733	60	7	november	november	PROPN
easat-9733	60	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9733	60	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	60	10	february	february	PROPN
easat-9733	60	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	61	2	pgsd	pgsd	PROPN
easat-9733	61	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	61	4	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	61	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	61	6	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-9733	61	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	61	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	61	10	location	location	NOUN
easat-9733	61	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9733	61	12	the	the	DET
easat-9733	61	13	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	61	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	61	15	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	61	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	61	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	61	18	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	61	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	61	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	61	22	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	61	23	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	61	24	very	very	ADV
easat-9733	61	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	61	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	61	27	the	the	DET
easat-9733	61	28	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	61	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	61	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	61	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	61	32	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	61	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9733	61	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	61	35	the	the	DET
easat-9733	61	36	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	61	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	61	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	61	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	61	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	61	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	62	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	62	3	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-9733	62	4	consist	consist	VERB
easat-9733	62	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	62	6	7thsemester	7thsemester	NUM
easat-9733	62	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	62	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9733	62	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	62	10	2024/2025	2024/2025	NUM
easat-9733	62	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9733	62	12	year	year	NOUN
easat-9733	62	13	who	who	PRON
easat-9733	62	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	62	15	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-9733	62	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	62	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	62	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	63	1	pgsd	pgsd	ADJ
easat-9733	63	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	63	3	1900	1900	NUM
easat-9733	63	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	63	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	63	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	63	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	63	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	63	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	63	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	63	12	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	63	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	63	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	63	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	64	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	64	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	64	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	64	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	64	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	64	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	64	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	64	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	64	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	64	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	64	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	64	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	64	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	64	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	64	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	64	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	64	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	64	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	64	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	64	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	64	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	64	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	64	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	64	26	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	64	27	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9733	64	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9733	64	29	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9733	64	30	they	they	PRON
easat-9733	64	31	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	64	32	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-9733	64	33	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	64	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9733	64	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	64	36	who	who	PRON
easat-9733	64	37	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	64	38	master	master	VERB
easat-9733	64	39	various	various	ADJ
easat-9733	64	40	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-9733	64	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	64	42	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9733	64	43	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	64	44	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	64	45	important	important	ADJ
easat-9733	64	46	to	to	PART
easat-9733	64	47	have	have	VERB
easat-9733	64	48	the	the	DET
easat-9733	64	49	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9733	64	50	to	to	PART
easat-9733	64	51	design	design	VERB
easat-9733	64	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	64	53	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-9733	64	54	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	64	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	64	56	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	64	57	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	64	58	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	64	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	65	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	65	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9733	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	65	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	65	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-9733	65	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	65	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	65	8	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-9733	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	65	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	65	11	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9733	65	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	65	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	65	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	65	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9733	65	16	available	available	ADJ
easat-9733	65	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	65	18	this	this	DET
easat-9733	65	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	65	20	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	65	21	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	65	22	important	important	ADJ
easat-9733	65	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	65	24	to	to	PART
easat-9733	65	25	consider	consider	VERB
easat-9733	65	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9733	65	27	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-9733	65	28	the	the	DET
easat-9733	65	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	65	30	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	65	31	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	65	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	65	33	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	66	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	66	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-9733	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	66	4	locations	location	NOUN
easat-9733	66	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	66	6	selected	select	VERB
easat-9733	66	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	66	8	a	a	DET
easat-9733	66	9	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
easat-9733	66	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-9733	66	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	66	12	to	to	PART
easat-9733	66	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9733	66	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	66	15	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9733	66	16	between	between	ADP
easat-9733	66	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	66	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	66	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-9733	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	66	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	66	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9733	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	67	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	67	2	this	this	DET
easat-9733	67	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	67	5	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-9733	67	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	67	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	67	8	to	to	PART
easat-9733	67	9	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9733	67	10	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9733	67	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	67	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9733	67	13	objects	object	NOUN
easat-9733	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	67	15	gather	gather	VERB
easat-9733	67	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9733	67	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	67	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	67	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	67	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9733	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	68	1	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-9733	68	2	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	68	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	68	4	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9733	68	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	68	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	68	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	68	8	school	school	PROPN
easat-9733	68	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	68	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	68	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	68	12	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	68	14	fkip	fkip	VERB
easat-9733	68	15	unismuh	unismuh	ADJ
easat-9733	68	16	makassar	makassar	NOUN
easat-9733	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	68	18	to	to	PART
easat-9733	68	19	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9733	68	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	68	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9733	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	68	23	the	the	DET
easat-9733	68	24	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9733	68	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	68	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	68	27	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	68	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	68	29	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	68	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	68	31	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	68	32	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	68	33	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	68	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	68	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	68	36	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	68	37	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	69	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9733	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	69	3	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-9733	69	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9733	69	5	to	to	PART
easat-9733	69	6	record	record	VERB
easat-9733	69	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	69	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-9733	69	9	during	during	ADP
easat-9733	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	69	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	69	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	69	13	to	to	PART
easat-9733	69	14	support	support	VERB
easat-9733	69	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	69	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9733	69	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	70	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	70	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9733	70	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	70	4	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-9733	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	70	6	another	another	DET
easat-9733	70	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-9733	70	8	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9733	70	9	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-9733	70	10	used	use	VERB
easat-9733	70	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	70	12	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9733	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	70	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	70	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	70	16	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-9733	70	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9733	70	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	70	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	70	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9733	70	21	do	do	AUX
easat-9733	70	22	not	not	PART
easat-9733	70	23	interact	interact	VERB
easat-9733	70	24	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9733	70	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	70	26	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9733	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	71	1	this	this	DET
easat-9733	71	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9733	71	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-9733	71	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	71	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-9733	71	6	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-9733	71	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9733	71	8	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	71	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	71	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	71	12	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	71	13	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9733	71	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	71	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9733	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	72	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9733	72	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-9733	72	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9733	72	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-9733	72	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	72	7	to	to	PART
easat-9733	72	8	measure	measure	VERB
easat-9733	72	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	72	10	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9733	72	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	72	12	the	the	DET
easat-9733	72	13	need	need	NOUN
easat-9733	72	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	72	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	72	16	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	72	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	72	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	72	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	72	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	73	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9733	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	73	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	73	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9733	73	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	73	6	used	use	VERB
easat-9733	73	7	to	to	PART
easat-9733	73	8	capture	capture	VERB
easat-9733	73	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9733	73	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	73	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-9733	73	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	73	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	73	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-9733	73	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	73	16	practicality	practicality	NOUN
easat-9733	73	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	73	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	73	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	73	20	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	73	21	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	74	1	3	3	X
easat-9733	74	2	.	.	X
easat-9733	74	3	results	result	VERB
easat-9733	74	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	74	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	74	6	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9733	74	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	74	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	74	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9733	74	10	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9733	74	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	74	12	determining	determine	VERB
easat-9733	74	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	74	14	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-9733	74	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	74	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	74	17	field	field	NOUN
easat-9733	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	74	19	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9733	74	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	74	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9733	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	75	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	75	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9733	75	3	gathering	gather	VERB
easat-9733	75	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9733	75	5	about	about	ADP
easat-9733	75	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	75	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	75	8	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	75	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	75	10	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	75	11	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	75	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	75	13	to	to	PART
easat-9733	75	14	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9733	75	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9733	75	16	they	they	PRON
easat-9733	75	17	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	75	18	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	75	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9733	75	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-9733	75	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	75	23	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	75	24	required	require	VERB
easat-9733	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	76	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-9733	76	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	76	4	this	this	DET
easat-9733	76	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	76	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	76	7	to	to	PART
easat-9733	76	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-9733	76	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	76	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	76	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	76	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	76	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	76	14	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	76	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	76	16	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	76	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	76	18	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	76	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	76	20	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	76	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	76	22	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	76	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	76	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	76	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	76	27	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	76	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	76	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	76	30	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	76	31	the	the	DET
easat-9733	76	32	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	76	33	school	school	PROPN
easat-9733	76	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	76	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	76	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	76	37	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	76	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	77	1	some	some	PRON
easat-9733	77	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	77	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	77	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	77	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	77	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	77	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9733	77	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	77	10	this	this	DET
easat-9733	77	11	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9733	77	12	include	include	VERB
easat-9733	77	13	a	a	DET
easat-9733	77	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	77	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	77	17	an	an	DET
easat-9733	77	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	77	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	77	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	77	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9733	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	77	23	a	a	DET
easat-9733	77	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	77	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	77	27	a	a	DET
easat-9733	77	28	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	77	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	77	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	77	32	a	a	DET
easat-9733	77	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	77	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	78	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9733	78	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	78	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	79	1	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-9733	79	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	79	3	types	type	NOUN
easat-9733	79	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	79	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	79	6	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	79	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	80	1	41	41	NUM
easat-9733	80	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	80	3	59	59	NUM
easat-9733	80	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	81	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-9733	81	2	no	no	DET
easat-9733	81	3	1901	1901	NUM
easat-9733	81	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	81	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	81	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	81	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	81	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	81	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	81	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	81	12	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	81	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	81	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	81	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	82	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	82	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	82	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	82	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	82	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	82	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	82	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	82	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	82	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	82	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	82	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	82	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	82	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	82	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	82	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	82	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	82	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	82	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	82	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	82	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	82	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	82	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	82	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9733	82	26	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9733	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	82	28	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	82	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	82	30	a	a	DET
easat-9733	82	31	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	82	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	82	33	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	82	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	82	35	to	to	PART
easat-9733	82	36	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9733	82	37	the	the	DET
easat-9733	82	38	types	type	NOUN
easat-9733	82	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	82	40	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	82	41	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	82	42	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	82	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	82	44	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	82	45	require	require	VERB
easat-9733	82	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	83	2	form	form	NOUN
easat-9733	83	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	83	4	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	83	5	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	83	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	83	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9733	83	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9733	83	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	83	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	83	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	83	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9733	83	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	83	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	83	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	83	18	as	as	ADV
easat-9733	83	19	well	well	ADV
easat-9733	83	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	83	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	83	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9733	83	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	83	24	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9733	83	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	83	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	83	27	who	who	PRON
easat-9733	83	28	had	have	AUX
easat-9733	83	29	completed	complete	VERB
easat-9733	83	30	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-9733	83	31	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	83	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	83	33	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	83	34	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	83	35	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	83	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	83	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	83	38	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	83	39	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	83	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	84	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	84	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	84	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	84	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	84	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	84	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9733	84	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	84	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	84	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	84	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9733	84	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	84	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	84	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	84	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	84	15	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	84	17	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	84	18	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	84	19	found	find	VERB
easat-9733	84	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	84	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	84	23	date	date	NOUN
easat-9733	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	84	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	84	26	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	84	27	not	not	PART
easat-9733	84	28	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	84	29	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9733	84	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	84	31	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	84	32	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	84	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	84	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	84	35	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	84	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	84	37	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	85	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	85	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	85	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	85	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9733	85	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9733	85	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	85	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	85	9	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9733	85	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	85	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9733	85	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	85	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	85	15	fellow	fellow	ADJ
easat-9733	85	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	85	17	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	85	18	one	one	NUM
easat-9733	85	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	85	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	85	21	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9733	85	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	85	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	86	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9733	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	86	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	86	4	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	86	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	86	6	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	86	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	86	8	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-9733	86	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	86	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9733	86	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	86	12	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
easat-9733	86	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9733	86	14	between	between	ADP
easat-9733	86	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	86	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	87	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9733	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	87	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	87	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-9733	87	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	87	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	87	7	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	87	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	87	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	87	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	87	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	87	12	latest	late	ADJ
easat-9733	87	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	88	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	88	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	88	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	88	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9733	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	88	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	88	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	88	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	88	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	88	12	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	88	13	should	should	AUX
easat-9733	88	14	consider	consider	VERB
easat-9733	88	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-9733	88	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	88	18	including	include	VERB
easat-9733	88	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	88	21	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9733	88	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	88	23	to	to	PART
easat-9733	88	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	88	25	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9733	88	26	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	88	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	88	29	an	an	DET
easat-9733	88	30	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-9733	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	88	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	88	33	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	88	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	88	37	support	support	NOUN
easat-9733	88	38	features	feature	VERB
easat-9733	88	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	88	40	cater	cater	NOUN
easat-9733	88	41	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	88	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	88	43	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	88	44	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	88	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	89	2	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9733	89	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	89	4	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	89	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	89	6	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9733	89	7	to	to	PART
easat-9733	89	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9733	89	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	89	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9733	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	89	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	89	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	89	14	established	establish	VERB
easat-9733	89	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	89	16	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9733	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	90	1	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9733	90	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	90	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	90	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	90	5	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	90	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	90	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	90	8	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	90	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	90	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	90	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	90	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	90	13	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	90	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	90	15	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	90	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	90	17	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	90	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	90	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	90	22	as	as	ADV
easat-9733	90	23	well	well	ADV
easat-9733	90	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	90	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	90	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	90	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-9733	90	28	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9733	90	29	the	the	DET
easat-9733	90	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	90	31	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	90	32	to	to	PART
easat-9733	90	33	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	90	34	used	use	VERB
easat-9733	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	91	1	a	a	DET
easat-9733	91	2	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9733	91	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	91	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	91	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	91	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	91	7	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	91	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	91	9	to	to	PART
easat-9733	91	10	gather	gather	VERB
easat-9733	91	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	91	12	about	about	ADP
easat-9733	91	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9733	91	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	91	15	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	91	16	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	92	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	92	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	92	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	92	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9733	92	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	92	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	92	8	who	who	PRON
easat-9733	92	9	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9733	92	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9733	92	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	92	12	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-9733	92	13	without	without	ADP
easat-9733	92	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	92	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	92	16	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	92	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9733	92	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	92	19	49	49	NUM
easat-9733	92	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	92	21	59	59	NUM
easat-9733	92	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	92	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	92	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	92	25	reported	report	VERB
easat-9733	92	26	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9733	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	92	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9733	92	29	34	34	NUM
easat-9733	92	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	92	31	41	41	NUM
easat-9733	92	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	92	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	92	34	did	do	VERB
easat-9733	92	35	not	not	PART
easat-9733	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	93	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	93	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	93	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	93	8	who	who	PRON
easat-9733	93	9	experience	experience	VERB
easat-9733	93	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9733	93	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	93	12	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-9733	93	13	without	without	ADP
easat-9733	93	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	93	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	93	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	93	17	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	93	18	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	93	19	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	93	20	seen	see	VERB
easat-9733	93	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	93	22	the	the	DET
easat-9733	93	23	following	follow	VERB
easat-9733	93	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9733	93	25	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	93	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	27	the	the	DET
easat-9733	93	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	93	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	93	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	93	31	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9733	93	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	93	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	93	34	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9733	93	35	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	93	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	93	37	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	93	38	the	the	DET
easat-9733	93	39	types	type	NOUN
easat-9733	93	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	93	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	93	42	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	93	43	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	93	44	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	93	45	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	93	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	47	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	93	48	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	93	49	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	93	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	93	51	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	93	52	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	93	53	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	93	54	found	find	VERB
easat-9733	93	55	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	93	56	as	as	ADV
easat-9733	93	57	many	many	ADJ
easat-9733	93	58	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	93	59	48	48	NUM
easat-9733	93	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	61	57.8	57.8	NUM
easat-9733	93	62	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	93	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	64	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	93	65	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	93	66	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	93	67	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	93	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	69	5	5	NUM
easat-9733	93	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	71	6	6	NUM
easat-9733	93	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	93	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	74	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	93	75	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	93	76	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9733	93	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	78	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	93	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	80	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-9733	93	81	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	93	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	83	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	93	84	handouts	handout	NOUN
easat-9733	93	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	86	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	93	87	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	88	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-9733	93	89	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	93	90	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	91	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	93	92	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	93	93	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-9733	93	94	sheets	sheet	NOUN
easat-9733	93	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	96	mfis	mfis	PROPN
easat-9733	93	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	99	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	93	100	27	27	NUM
easat-9733	93	101	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	102	32.5	32.5	NUM
easat-9733	93	103	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	93	104	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	93	105	had	have	VERB
easat-9733	93	106	other	other	ADJ
easat-9733	93	107	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	93	108	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	94	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	94	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	94	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	94	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	94	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	94	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	94	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	94	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	94	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-9733	94	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	94	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	94	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	94	13	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	94	15	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	94	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	94	17	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	94	18	seen	see	VERB
easat-9733	94	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	94	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	94	21	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9733	94	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9733	94	23	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9733	94	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	94	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9733	94	26	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	94	27	.	.	X
easat-9733	94	28	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-9733	94	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	94	30	types	type	NOUN
easat-9733	94	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	94	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	94	33	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	94	34	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	95	1	1902	1902	NUM
easat-9733	95	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	95	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	95	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	95	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	95	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	95	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	95	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	95	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	95	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	95	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	95	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	96	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	96	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	96	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	96	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	96	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	96	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	96	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	96	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	96	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	96	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	96	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	96	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	96	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	96	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	96	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	96	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	96	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	96	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	96	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	96	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	96	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	96	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	96	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	96	26	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	96	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	96	28	the	the	DET
easat-9733	96	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	96	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	96	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	96	32	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	96	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	96	35	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	96	36	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	96	37	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-9733	96	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	96	39	they	they	PRON
easat-9733	96	40	require	require	VERB
easat-9733	96	41	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	96	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	96	43	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	96	44	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	96	45	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-9733	96	46	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9733	96	47	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	96	48	the	the	DET
easat-9733	96	49	form	form	NOUN
easat-9733	96	50	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	96	51	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	96	52	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	96	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	97	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	97	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	97	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	97	5	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9733	97	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	97	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	97	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	97	9	will	will	AUX
easat-9733	97	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	97	11	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	97	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9733	97	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	97	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	97	15	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	97	16	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9733	97	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	97	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	97	19	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	97	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	97	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	97	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	98	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9733	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	98	3	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	98	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	98	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	98	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	98	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	98	8	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-9733	98	9	made	make	VERB
easat-9733	98	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	98	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	98	12	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	98	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	98	14	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	98	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	98	16	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	98	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	98	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	98	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	98	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	98	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	98	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	98	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	98	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	98	27	school	school	PROPN
easat-9733	98	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	98	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	98	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	98	31	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	98	32	found	find	VERB
easat-9733	98	33	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9733	98	34	related	relate	VERB
easat-9733	98	35	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	98	36	the	the	DET
easat-9733	98	37	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	98	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	98	39	digital	digital	NOUN
easat-9733	98	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	98	41	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	98	42	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	99	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	99	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	99	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	99	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	99	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	99	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	99	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	99	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	99	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	99	10	has	have	AUX
easat-9733	99	11	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	99	12	carried	carry	VERB
easat-9733	99	13	out	out	ADP
easat-9733	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	99	15	several	several	ADJ
easat-9733	99	16	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9733	99	17	were	be	AUX
easat-9733	99	18	found	find	VERB
easat-9733	99	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	99	20	1	1	X
easat-9733	99	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	99	22	the	the	DET
easat-9733	99	23	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
easat-9733	99	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	99	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	99	26	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	99	28	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	99	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	99	30	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	99	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	99	32	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	99	33	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	99	34	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	99	35	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	99	36	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	99	37	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9733	99	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	99	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	99	40	2	2	X
easat-9733	99	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	99	42	the	the	DET
easat-9733	99	43	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9733	99	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	99	45	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	99	46	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	99	47	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	99	48	the	the	DET
easat-9733	99	49	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	99	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	99	51	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	99	52	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	99	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	99	54	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	99	55	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	99	56	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-9733	99	57	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	99	58	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	99	59	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9733	99	60	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	99	61	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	99	62	the	the	DET
easat-9733	99	63	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	99	64	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	99	65	content	content	PROPN
easat-9733	99	66	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9733	99	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	99	68	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	99	69	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	99	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	99	71	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	99	72	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9733	99	73	known	know	VERB
easat-9733	99	74	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	99	75	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	99	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	100	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	100	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	100	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	100	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	100	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	100	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	100	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	100	10	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	100	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	100	12	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	100	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	100	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	100	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	100	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	100	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	100	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	100	21	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	100	22	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	100	23	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9733	100	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	100	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	100	26	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9733	100	27	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-9733	100	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	100	29	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	100	30	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	100	31	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	100	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	100	34	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-9733	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	100	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	100	37	easily	easily	ADV
easat-9733	100	38	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-9733	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	101	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	101	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-9733	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	101	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	101	6	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-9733	101	7	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	101	8	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-9733	101	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	101	10	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	101	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	101	12	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	102	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9733	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	102	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	102	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-9733	102	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	102	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	102	7	a	a	DET
easat-9733	102	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9733	102	9	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-9733	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	102	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9733	102	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	102	13	expect	expect	VERB
easat-9733	102	14	to	to	PART
easat-9733	102	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	102	16	able	able	ADJ
easat-9733	102	17	to	to	PART
easat-9733	102	18	access	access	VERB
easat-9733	102	19	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	102	20	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	102	21	any	any	DET
easat-9733	102	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-9733	102	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	102	24	from	from	ADP
easat-9733	102	25	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
easat-9733	102	26	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	102	27	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	102	28	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9733	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	103	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9733	103	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	103	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	103	5	field	field	NOUN
easat-9733	103	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	103	7	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	103	8	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	103	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	103	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9733	103	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	103	12	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	103	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	103	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9733	103	15	to	to	PART
easat-9733	103	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9733	103	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	103	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	103	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	103	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	103	21	form	form	NOUN
easat-9733	103	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	103	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	103	24	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	103	25	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	103	26	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	103	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	103	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	103	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	103	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	103	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	103	33	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-9733	103	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	103	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	103	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	103	38	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	103	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	103	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	103	41	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-9733	103	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	103	43	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	103	44	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	103	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	103	46	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	103	47	known	know	VERB
easat-9733	103	48	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	103	49	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	103	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	104	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	104	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	104	3	this	this	PRON
easat-9733	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	104	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	104	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9733	104	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	104	8	a	a	DET
easat-9733	104	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	104	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	104	11	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	104	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	104	13	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	104	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	104	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	104	16	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	104	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	104	18	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	104	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	104	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	104	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	104	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	104	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	104	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	104	27	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	104	28	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	104	29	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	104	30	accessed	access	VERB
easat-9733	104	31	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	104	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	104	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	104	34	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9733	104	35	them	they	PRON
easat-9733	104	36	to	to	PART
easat-9733	104	37	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9733	104	38	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
easat-9733	104	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	104	40	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	104	41	any	any	DET
easat-9733	104	42	time	time	NOUN
easat-9733	104	43	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	104	44	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	104	45	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9733	104	46	to	to	PART
easat-9733	104	47	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	104	48	the	the	DET
easat-9733	104	49	set	set	NOUN
easat-9733	104	50	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	104	51	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9733	104	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	105	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9733	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	106	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	106	2	characteristics	characteristics	PROPN
easat-9733	106	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	106	4	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9733	106	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	106	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9733	106	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	106	8	a	a	DET
easat-9733	106	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9733	106	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9733	106	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	106	12	designing	design	VERB
easat-9733	106	13	a	a	DET
easat-9733	106	14	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	106	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9733	106	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	106	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	107	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9733	107	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	107	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	107	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9733	107	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	107	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	107	7	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	107	8	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	107	9	to	to	PART
easat-9733	107	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	107	11	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9733	107	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	107	13	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	107	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	107	15	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	108	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9733	108	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	108	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	108	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9733	108	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	108	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	108	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-9733	108	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	108	9	absorbing	absorbing	NOUN
easat-9733	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	108	11	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9733	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	108	14	conveying	convey	VERB
easat-9733	108	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	108	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	108	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	108	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	108	19	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	109	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	109	2	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	109	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	109	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-9733	109	5	into	into	ADP
easat-9733	109	6	three	three	NUM
easat-9733	109	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-9733	109	8	types	type	NOUN
easat-9733	109	9	[	[	X
easat-9733	109	10	35	35	NUM
easat-9733	109	11	]	]	SYM
easat-9733	109	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	109	13	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9733	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	109	15	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-9733	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	109	18	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
easat-9733	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	110	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	110	2	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	110	3	refer	refer	VERB
easat-9733	110	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	110	5	an	an	DET
easat-9733	110	6	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-9733	110	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-9733	110	8	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-9733	110	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	110	10	absorbing	absorbing	NOUN
easat-9733	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	110	12	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9733	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	110	15	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-9733	110	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	110	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	110	19	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9733	110	20	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-9733	110	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	110	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	110	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	111	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	111	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	111	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	111	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	111	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	111	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	111	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9733	111	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9733	111	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	111	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	111	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	111	12	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	111	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	111	14	pgsd	pgsd	ADJ
easat-9733	111	15	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-9733	111	16	7	7	NUM
easat-9733	111	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	111	19	they	they	PRON
easat-9733	111	20	have	have	VERB
easat-9733	111	21	varying	vary	VERB
easat-9733	111	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	111	23	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	111	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	111	26	the	the	DET
easat-9733	111	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9733	111	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	111	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	111	30	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	111	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9733	111	32	shown	show	VERB
easat-9733	111	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	111	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-9733	111	35	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	111	36	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9733	111	37	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9733	111	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	111	39	table	table	NOUN
easat-9733	111	40	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	111	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	112	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9733	112	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	112	3	pgsd	pgsd	ADJ
easat-9733	112	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	112	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	112	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	112	7	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	113	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	114	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	114	2	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	114	3	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-9733	114	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9733	114	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	114	6	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	NOUN
easat-9733	114	7	35	35	NUM
easat-9733	114	8	42.17	42.17	NUM
easat-9733	114	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	114	10	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	114	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9733	114	12	27	27	NUM
easat-9733	114	13	32.53	32.53	NUM
easat-9733	114	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	114	15	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	114	16	auditorium	auditorium	NOUN
easat-9733	114	17	21	21	NUM
easat-9733	114	18	25.30	25.30	NUM
easat-9733	114	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	114	20	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-9733	114	21	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	114	22	100	100	NUM
easat-9733	114	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	114	24	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	114	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	114	26	the	the	DET
easat-9733	114	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-9733	114	28	above	above	ADV
easat-9733	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	114	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	114	31	most	most	ADV
easat-9733	114	32	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-9733	114	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	114	34	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	114	35	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	114	36	the	the	DET
easat-9733	114	37	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
easat-9733	114	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	114	39	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	114	41	accounting	account	VERB
easat-9733	114	42	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	114	43	42.17	42.17	NUM
easat-9733	114	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	114	45	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	114	46	35	35	NUM
easat-9733	114	47	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	114	48	out	out	ADP
easat-9733	114	49	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	114	50	a	a	DET
easat-9733	114	51	total	total	NOUN
easat-9733	114	52	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	114	53	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	115	2	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9733	115	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	115	4	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	115	5	accounts	account	VERB
easat-9733	115	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	115	7	32.53	32.53	NUM
easat-9733	115	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	115	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	115	11	27	27	NUM
easat-9733	115	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	115	13	out	out	ADP
easat-9733	115	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	115	15	a	a	DET
easat-9733	115	16	total	total	NOUN
easat-9733	115	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	115	18	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	116	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	116	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9733	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	116	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	116	5	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-9733	116	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	116	7	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	116	8	accounts	account	VERB
easat-9733	116	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	116	10	25.30	25.30	NUM
easat-9733	116	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	116	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	116	14	21	21	NUM
easat-9733	116	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	117	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9733	117	2	are	be	VERB
easat-9733	117	3	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	117	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	117	5	out	out	ADP
easat-9733	117	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	117	7	a	a	DET
easat-9733	117	8	total	total	NOUN
easat-9733	117	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	117	10	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	118	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9733	118	3	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9733	118	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	118	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	118	6	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	118	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	118	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	118	9	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-9733	118	10	fkip	fkip	NOUN
easat-9733	118	11	unismuh	unismuh	ADJ
easat-9733	118	12	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	118	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	118	14	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-9733	118	15	a	a	DET
easat-9733	118	16	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-9733	118	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	118	18	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	118	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	118	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	118	22	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
easat-9733	118	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	118	24	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	118	25	being	be	AUX
easat-9733	118	26	the	the	DET
easat-9733	118	27	most	most	ADV
easat-9733	118	28	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-9733	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	118	30	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9733	118	31	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	118	32	the	the	DET
easat-9733	118	33	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9733	118	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	118	35	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	118	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	118	38	then	then	ADV
easat-9733	118	39	the	the	DET
easat-9733	118	40	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-9733	118	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	118	42	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	118	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	119	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	119	2	more	more	ADJ
easat-9733	119	3	details	detail	NOUN
easat-9733	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	119	5	you	you	PRON
easat-9733	119	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	119	7	see	see	VERB
easat-9733	119	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	119	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9733	119	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-9733	119	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	119	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	119	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	119	14	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	119	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	119	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	119	17	following	follow	VERB
easat-9733	119	18	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-9733	119	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	119	20	1903	1903	NUM
easat-9733	119	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	119	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	119	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	119	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	119	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	119	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	119	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	119	29	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	119	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	119	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	119	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	120	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	120	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	120	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	120	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	120	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	120	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	120	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	120	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	120	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	120	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	120	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	120	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	120	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	120	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	120	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	120	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	120	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	120	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	120	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	120	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	120	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	120	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	120	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9733	120	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9733	120	27	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	120	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9733	120	30	level	level	NOUN
easat-9733	120	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	120	32	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-9733	120	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	120	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	120	35	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	120	36	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-9733	120	37	7	7	NUM
easat-9733	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	121	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-9733	121	2	the	the	DET
easat-9733	121	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9733	121	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	121	5	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	121	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	121	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	121	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	121	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9733	121	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	121	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	121	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	121	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	121	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	121	15	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-9733	121	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9733	121	17	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-9733	121	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	121	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9733	121	20	to	to	PART
easat-9733	121	21	convey	convey	VERB
easat-9733	121	22	messages	message	NOUN
easat-9733	121	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9733	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	122	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9733	122	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	122	3	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	122	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	122	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	122	6	taken	take	VERB
easat-9733	122	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	122	8	to	to	PART
easat-9733	122	9	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9733	122	10	a	a	DET
easat-9733	122	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	122	12	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	122	13	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	122	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	122	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	122	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	123	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	123	2	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	123	3	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	123	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	123	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	123	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	123	7	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-9733	123	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	123	9	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	123	10	a	a	DET
easat-9733	123	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-9733	123	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	123	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	123	15	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9733	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	123	17	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9733	123	18	them	they	PRON
easat-9733	123	19	to	to	PART
easat-9733	123	20	choose	choose	VERB
easat-9733	123	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	123	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	123	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	124	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9733	124	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-9733	124	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	124	4	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	124	5	need	need	VERB
easat-9733	124	6	to	to	PART
easat-9733	124	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9733	124	8	a	a	DET
easat-9733	124	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	124	10	path	path	NOUN
easat-9733	124	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	124	12	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	124	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	124	14	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-9733	124	15	according	accord	VERB
easat-9733	124	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	124	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	124	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9733	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	125	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9733	125	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	125	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	125	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	125	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	125	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	125	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-9733	125	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	125	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	125	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	125	12	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	125	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	125	14	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	125	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	125	16	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9733	125	17	to	to	PART
easat-9733	125	18	support	support	VERB
easat-9733	125	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	125	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	125	21	success	success	NOUN
easat-9733	125	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	125	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	125	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	125	25	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9733	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	126	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9733	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	127	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	127	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	127	3	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	127	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	127	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	127	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	127	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	127	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	127	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	127	12	six	six	NUM
easat-9733	127	13	main	main	ADJ
easat-9733	127	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	127	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	127	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	127	17	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9733	127	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	127	19	the	the	DET
easat-9733	127	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9733	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	128	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9733	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	128	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	128	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	128	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	128	6	seen	see	VERB
easat-9733	128	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	128	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	128	9	following	following	NOUN
easat-9733	128	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	128	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-9733	128	12	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	128	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	128	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	128	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	128	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	128	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	128	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	128	21	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	128	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	128	23	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	128	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	128	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	129	1	no	no	DET
easat-9733	129	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9733	129	3	aspects	aspect	VERB
easat-9733	129	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9733	129	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	129	6	cpmk	cpmk	NOUN
easat-9733	129	7	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
easat-9733	129	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	129	9	cpl	cpl	PROPN
easat-9733	129	10	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	129	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	129	12	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	129	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	129	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	129	15	cpmk	cpmk	PROPN
easat-9733	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	129	17	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-9733	129	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-9733	129	19	cpmk	cpmk	ADJ
easat-9733	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	129	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	129	23	87	87	NUM
easat-9733	129	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	129	25	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	129	26	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
easat-9733	129	27	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	129	28	the	the	DET
easat-9733	129	29	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-9733	129	30	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-9733	129	31	80	80	NUM
easat-9733	129	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	129	33	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	129	34	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9733	129	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	129	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	129	37	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	129	38	70	70	NUM
easat-9733	129	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	129	40	5	5	NUM
easat-9733	129	41	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	129	42	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	129	43	78	78	NUM
easat-9733	129	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	129	45	6	6	NUM
easat-9733	129	46	conformity	conformity	NOUN
easat-9733	129	47	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	129	48	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	129	49	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	129	50	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9733	129	51	79	79	NUM
easat-9733	129	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	129	53	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9733	129	54	average	average	ADJ
easat-9733	129	55	80	80	NUM
easat-9733	129	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	129	57	the	the	DET
easat-9733	129	58	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	129	59	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	129	60	cpmk	cpmk	PROPN
easat-9733	129	61	’s	’s	PART
easat-9733	129	62	conformity	conformity	NOUN
easat-9733	129	63	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	129	64	cpl	cpl	PROPN
easat-9733	129	65	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9733	129	66	a	a	DET
easat-9733	129	67	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	129	68	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	129	69	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	129	70	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	129	71	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	129	72	the	the	DET
easat-9733	129	73	good	good	ADJ
easat-9733	129	74	category	category	NOUN
easat-9733	129	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	129	76	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	129	77	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	129	78	the	the	DET
easat-9733	129	79	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	129	80	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	129	81	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	129	82	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	129	83	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	129	84	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	129	85	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	129	86	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	129	87	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	129	88	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	129	89	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	129	90	align	align	VERB
easat-9733	129	91	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	129	92	those	those	PRON
easat-9733	129	93	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	129	94	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	129	95	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	129	96	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9733	129	97	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	130	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9733	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	130	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	130	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	130	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	130	6	between	between	ADP
easat-9733	130	7	cpmk	cpmk	PROPN
easat-9733	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	130	9	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-9733	130	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-9733	130	11	cpmk	cpmk	ADJ
easat-9733	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	130	14	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	130	15	shows	show	VERB
easat-9733	130	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	130	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	130	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	130	19	between	between	ADP
easat-9733	130	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	130	21	components	component	NOUN
easat-9733	130	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	130	23	these	these	DET
easat-9733	130	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	130	25	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	130	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	130	27	the	the	DET
easat-9733	130	28	good	good	ADJ
easat-9733	130	29	category	category	NOUN
easat-9733	130	30	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	130	31	a	a	DET
easat-9733	130	32	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	130	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	130	34	87	87	NUM
easat-9733	130	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	131	1	conformity	conformity	NOUN
easat-9733	131	2	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	131	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	131	4	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-9733	131	5	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-9733	131	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	131	7	a	a	DET
easat-9733	131	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	131	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	131	10	78	78	NUM
easat-9733	131	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	131	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	131	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	131	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	131	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	131	17	has	have	AUX
easat-9733	131	18	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	131	19	designed	design	VERB
easat-9733	131	20	to	to	PART
easat-9733	131	21	support	support	VERB
easat-9733	131	22	the	the	DET
easat-9733	131	23	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-9733	131	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	131	25	graduate	graduate	ADJ
easat-9733	131	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9733	131	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9733	131	28	set	set	VERB
easat-9733	131	29	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	131	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	131	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	131	32	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	131	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	131	34	however	however	ADV
easat-9733	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	131	36	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	131	37	still	still	ADV
easat-9733	131	38	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-9733	131	39	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9733	131	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	132	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-9733	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	132	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	132	4	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9733	132	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	132	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	132	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	132	8	received	receive	VERB
easat-9733	132	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	132	10	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-9733	132	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	132	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	132	13	70	70	NUM
easat-9733	132	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	132	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	132	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9733	132	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	132	19	the	the	DET
easat-9733	132	20	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-9733	132	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	132	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9733	132	23	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	132	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	132	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9733	132	26	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9733	132	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	133	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9733	133	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	133	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	133	5	a	a	DET
easat-9733	133	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	133	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	133	8	78	78	NUM
easat-9733	133	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	133	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	133	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	133	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	133	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	133	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	133	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	133	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	133	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	133	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	133	23	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	133	24	begun	begin	VERB
easat-9733	133	25	to	to	PART
easat-9733	133	26	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	133	27	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	133	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	133	29	still	still	ADV
easat-9733	133	30	require	require	VERB
easat-9733	133	31	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9733	133	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	133	33	42.17	42.17	NUM
easat-9733	133	34	32.53	32.53	NUM
easat-9733	133	35	25.3	25.3	NUM
easat-9733	133	36	0	0	NUM
easat-9733	133	37	5	5	NUM
easat-9733	133	38	10	10	NUM
easat-9733	133	39	15	15	NUM
easat-9733	133	40	20	20	NUM
easat-9733	133	41	25	25	NUM
easat-9733	133	42	30	30	NUM
easat-9733	133	43	35	35	NUM
easat-9733	133	44	40	40	NUM
easat-9733	133	45	45	45	NUM
easat-9733	133	46	kinesthetics	kinesthetic	NOUN
easat-9733	133	47	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9733	133	48	auditorium	auditorium	NOUN
easat-9733	133	49	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9733	133	50	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	133	51	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	133	52	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	133	53	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	133	54	1904	1904	NUM
easat-9733	133	55	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	133	56	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	133	57	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	133	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	133	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	133	60	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	133	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	133	62	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	133	63	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	133	64	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	133	65	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	133	66	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	134	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	134	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	134	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	134	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	134	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	134	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	134	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	134	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	134	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	134	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	134	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	134	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	134	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	134	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	134	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	134	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	134	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	134	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	134	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	134	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	134	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	134	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	134	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	134	26	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	134	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	134	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9733	134	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	134	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	134	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9733	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	135	1	conformity	conformity	NOUN
easat-9733	135	2	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	135	3	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	135	4	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	135	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9733	135	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9733	135	7	a	a	DET
easat-9733	135	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	135	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	135	10	79	79	NUM
easat-9733	135	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	135	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	135	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	135	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	135	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	135	17	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9733	135	18	less	less	ADV
easat-9733	135	19	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-9733	135	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	135	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	135	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	135	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	135	24	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	135	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	135	26	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	135	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	135	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-9733	135	30	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	135	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9733	135	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	135	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	135	34	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9733	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	135	36	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9733	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	135	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	135	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	135	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9733	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	136	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-9733	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	136	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-9733	136	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	136	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	136	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	136	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9733	136	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	136	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	136	11	80	80	NUM
easat-9733	136	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	136	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	136	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	136	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	136	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	136	18	falls	fall	VERB
easat-9733	136	19	into	into	ADP
easat-9733	136	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	136	21	good	good	ADJ
easat-9733	136	22	category	category	NOUN
easat-9733	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	137	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9733	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	137	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9733	137	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9733	137	5	room	room	NOUN
easat-9733	137	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	137	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9733	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	137	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9733	137	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	137	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	137	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-9733	137	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	137	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9733	137	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	137	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	137	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	137	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	137	20	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	137	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9733	137	22	into	into	ADP
easat-9733	137	23	the	the	DET
easat-9733	137	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	137	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	138	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9733	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	138	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9733	138	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	138	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	138	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	138	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	138	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	138	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	138	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9733	138	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	138	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	138	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	138	15	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	138	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	138	17	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	138	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	138	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	138	22	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-9733	138	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	138	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	138	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	138	26	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	138	27	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-9733	138	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	138	29	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9733	138	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	138	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	138	32	to	to	PART
easat-9733	138	33	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	138	34	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	138	35	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-9733	138	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	138	37	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9733	138	38	the	the	DET
easat-9733	138	39	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9733	138	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	138	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	138	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	138	43	the	the	DET
easat-9733	138	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9733	138	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	138	46	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-9733	138	47	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-9733	138	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	139	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-9733	139	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	139	4	a	a	DET
easat-9733	139	5	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-9733	139	6	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-9733	139	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	139	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	139	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	139	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	139	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	139	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	139	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	139	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	139	15	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	139	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	139	17	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	139	18	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	139	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	139	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	139	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	139	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	139	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9733	139	25	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	139	27	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-9733	139	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	139	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	139	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9733	139	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	140	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	140	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	140	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	140	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	140	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	140	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	140	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	140	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	140	10	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	140	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	140	12	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	140	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	140	14	a	a	DET
easat-9733	140	15	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9733	140	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	140	17	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-9733	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	140	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	140	20	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-9733	140	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	140	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	140	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	140	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	140	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	140	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	141	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	141	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-9733	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	141	4	this	this	DET
easat-9733	141	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	141	6	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9733	141	7	to	to	PART
easat-9733	141	8	equip	equip	VERB
easat-9733	141	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-9733	141	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	141	12	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9733	141	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	141	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	141	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	141	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	141	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9733	141	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	141	20	designing	designing	NOUN
easat-9733	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	141	22	selecting	selecting	NOUN
easat-9733	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	141	25	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9733	141	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	141	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	141	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	141	29	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	141	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9733	141	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	141	32	the	the	DET
easat-9733	141	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	141	34	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	142	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9733	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	142	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	142	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	142	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	142	7	rps	rps	PROPN
easat-9733	142	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	142	9	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-9733	142	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	142	11	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-9733	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	142	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	142	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	142	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	142	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	142	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	142	18	between	between	ADP
easat-9733	142	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	142	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	142	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	142	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	142	25	has	have	AUX
easat-9733	142	26	not	not	PART
easat-9733	142	27	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	142	28	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-9733	142	29	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-9733	142	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	142	31	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	142	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	142	33	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-9733	142	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	142	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	143	1	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	143	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	143	3	87	87	NUM
easat-9733	143	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	143	5	80	80	NUM
easat-9733	143	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	143	7	70	70	NUM
easat-9733	143	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	143	9	78	78	NUM
easat-9733	143	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	143	11	79	79	NUM
easat-9733	143	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	143	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	143	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	143	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9733	143	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	143	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	143	18	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	143	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	143	20	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	143	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	143	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	143	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	143	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	143	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9733	143	27	1905	1905	NUM
easat-9733	143	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	143	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	143	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	143	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	143	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	143	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	143	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	143	36	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	143	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	143	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	143	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	144	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	144	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	144	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	144	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	144	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	144	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	144	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	144	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	144	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	144	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	144	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	144	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	144	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	144	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	144	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	144	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	144	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	144	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	144	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	144	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	144	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	144	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	144	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9733	144	26	the	the	DET
easat-9733	144	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	144	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	144	29	the	the	DET
easat-9733	144	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	144	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9733	144	32	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	144	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	144	34	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	144	35	continue	continue	VERB
easat-9733	144	36	to	to	PART
easat-9733	144	37	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-9733	144	38	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9733	144	39	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	144	40	mastering	master	VERB
easat-9733	144	41	software	software	NOUN
easat-9733	144	42	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	144	43	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9733	144	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	144	45	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	144	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	144	47	components	component	NOUN
easat-9733	144	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	144	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	145	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9733	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	145	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9733	145	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9733	145	5	less	less	ADJ
easat-9733	145	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9733	145	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	145	8	aligning	align	VERB
easat-9733	145	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	145	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	145	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	145	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	145	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	145	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	145	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	145	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	145	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	145	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	145	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	146	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	146	3	tends	tend	VERB
easat-9733	146	4	to	to	PART
easat-9733	146	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9733	146	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	146	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9733	146	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9733	146	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	146	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9733	146	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	146	12	the	the	DET
easat-9733	146	13	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	146	15	without	without	ADP
easat-9733	146	16	inviting	invite	VERB
easat-9733	146	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	146	18	to	to	PART
easat-9733	146	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	146	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	146	21	into	into	ADP
easat-9733	146	22	an	an	DET
easat-9733	146	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	146	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	146	25	format	format	NOUN
easat-9733	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	147	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-9733	147	3	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	147	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	147	5	still	still	ADV
easat-9733	147	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-9733	147	7	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-9733	147	8	to	to	PART
easat-9733	147	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9733	147	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9733	147	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	147	12	to	to	PART
easat-9733	147	13	design	design	VERB
easat-9733	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	147	15	select	select	ADJ
easat-9733	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	147	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-9733	147	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	147	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	147	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	148	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	148	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	148	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	148	4	one	one	NUM
easat-9733	148	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	148	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	148	7	steps	step	NOUN
easat-9733	148	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9733	148	9	take	take	VERB
easat-9733	148	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	148	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	148	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	148	13	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	148	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	148	15	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	148	16	to	to	PART
easat-9733	148	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9733	148	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	148	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	148	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	148	21	align	align	VERB
easat-9733	148	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	148	23	the	the	DET
easat-9733	148	24	kkni	kkni	PROPN
easat-9733	148	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	148	26	the	the	DET
easat-9733	148	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	148	28	school	school	PROPN
easat-9733	148	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	148	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	148	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	148	32	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	149	1	so	so	ADV
easat-9733	149	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	149	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	149	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	149	5	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	149	6	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	149	7	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-9733	149	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	149	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	149	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	149	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	149	12	the	the	DET
easat-9733	149	13	community	community	NOUN
easat-9733	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	150	1	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	150	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	150	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	150	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	150	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	150	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	150	7	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	150	9	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	150	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	150	11	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-9733	150	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	150	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	150	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9733	150	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	150	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	150	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	150	19	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9733	150	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	150	21	kkni	kkni	ADV
easat-9733	150	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	150	23	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	150	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	151	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	151	2	the	the	DET
easat-9733	151	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	151	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	151	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	151	6	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	151	8	considering	consider	VERB
easat-9733	151	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	151	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-9733	151	11	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9733	151	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	151	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9733	151	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	151	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	151	16	sn	sn	NOUN
easat-9733	151	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	151	18	dikti	dikti	NOUN
easat-9733	151	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	151	21	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	151	22	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
easat-9733	151	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	151	24	each	each	DET
easat-9733	151	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	151	26	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	151	27	have	have	VERB
easat-9733	151	28	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9733	151	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	151	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	151	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	151	32	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9733	151	33	specified	specify	VERB
easat-9733	151	34	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	151	35	the	the	DET
easat-9733	151	36	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-9733	151	37	national	national	ADJ
easat-9733	151	38	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-9733	151	39	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	151	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	151	41	kkni	kkni	PROPN
easat-9733	151	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	152	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	152	2	36	36	NUM
easat-9733	152	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	153	2	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9733	153	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	153	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	153	5	kkni	kkni	PROPN
easat-9733	153	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	153	7	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	153	8	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	153	9	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	153	10	determined	determine	VERB
easat-9733	153	11	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	153	12	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	14	four	four	NUM
easat-9733	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9733	153	17	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	153	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	20	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9733	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	22	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	153	23	master	master	VERB
easat-9733	153	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	25	1	1	X
easat-9733	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	27	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9733	153	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	29	s	s	NOUN
easat-9733	153	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	32	2	2	X
easat-9733	153	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	153	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	36	p	p	NOUN
easat-9733	153	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	39	3	3	X
easat-9733	153	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	41	general	general	ADJ
easat-9733	153	42	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	153	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	44	ku	ku	PROPN
easat-9733	153	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	153	48	4	4	X
easat-9733	153	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	50	special	special	ADJ
easat-9733	153	51	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	153	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	53	ku	ku	NOUN
easat-9733	153	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	153	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	154	1	these	these	DET
easat-9733	154	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9733	154	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	154	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	154	5	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-9733	154	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	154	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	154	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	154	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	154	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	154	11	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	154	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	154	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	154	16	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	154	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	154	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	154	19	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-9733	154	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9733	154	21	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9733	154	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	154	23	3.3.1	3.3.1	X
easat-9733	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	154	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	154	26	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	154	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	154	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	154	29	s1	s1	PROPN
easat-9733	154	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	154	31	fearing	fear	VERB
easat-9733	154	32	god	god	PROPN
easat-9733	154	33	almighty	almighty	VERB
easat-9733	154	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	154	35	being	be	AUX
easat-9733	154	36	able	able	ADJ
easat-9733	154	37	to	to	PART
easat-9733	154	38	show	show	VERB
easat-9733	154	39	a	a	DET
easat-9733	154	40	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-9733	154	41	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9733	154	42	s8	s8	NOUN
easat-9733	154	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	154	44	internalize	internalize	VERB
easat-9733	154	45	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9733	154	46	values	value	NOUN
easat-9733	154	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	154	48	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9733	154	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	154	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	154	51	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9733	154	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	1	s9	s9	NOUN
easat-9733	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9733	155	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9733	155	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	155	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-9733	155	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	155	8	his	his	PRON
easat-9733	155	9	/	/	SYM
easat-9733	155	10	her	her	PRON
easat-9733	155	11	area	area	NOUN
easat-9733	155	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	155	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-9733	155	14	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9733	155	15	p4	p4	ADJ
easat-9733	155	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	17	master	master	NOUN
easat-9733	155	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	155	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9733	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-9733	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9733	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-9733	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	31	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9733	155	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	155	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	34	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	155	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	155	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	155	37	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9733	155	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	155	39	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	155	40	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	155	41	a	a	DET
easat-9733	155	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9733	155	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	155	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	155	45	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	155	46	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	155	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	1	ku1	ku1	NOUN
easat-9733	156	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	3	able	able	ADJ
easat-9733	156	4	to	to	PART
easat-9733	156	5	apply	apply	VERB
easat-9733	156	6	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-9733	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9733	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9733	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9733	156	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	156	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	156	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	156	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-9733	156	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	19	the	the	DET
easat-9733	156	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	156	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9733	156	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	156	27	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	156	28	pays	pay	VERB
easat-9733	156	29	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9733	156	30	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	32	applies	apply	VERB
easat-9733	156	33	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9733	156	34	values	value	NOUN
easat-9733	156	35	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	156	36	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	156	37	field	field	NOUN
easat-9733	156	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	39	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-9733	156	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	41	ku2	ku2	NOUN
easat-9733	156	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	43	able	able	ADJ
easat-9733	156	44	to	to	PART
easat-9733	156	45	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9733	156	46	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9733	156	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	48	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9733	156	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	51	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-9733	156	52	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9733	156	53	ku3	ku3	X
easat-9733	156	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	55	able	able	ADJ
easat-9733	156	56	to	to	PART
easat-9733	156	57	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9733	156	58	the	the	DET
easat-9733	156	59	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9733	156	60	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	61	the	the	DET
easat-9733	156	62	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	156	63	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	64	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9733	156	65	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	66	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	156	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	68	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	156	69	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	156	70	pays	pay	VERB
easat-9733	156	71	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9733	156	72	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	156	73	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	74	applies	apply	VERB
easat-9733	156	75	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9733	156	76	values	value	NOUN
easat-9733	156	77	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	156	78	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	156	79	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-9733	156	80	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	156	81	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	156	82	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9733	156	83	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-9733	156	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	85	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-9733	156	86	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	87	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9733	156	88	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	156	89	order	order	NOUN
easat-9733	156	90	to	to	PART
easat-9733	156	91	produce	produce	VERB
easat-9733	156	92	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9733	156	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	94	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-9733	156	95	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	96	designs	design	NOUN
easat-9733	156	97	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	98	art	art	NOUN
easat-9733	156	99	criticism	criticism	NOUN
easat-9733	156	100	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	101	compile	compile	NOUN
easat-9733	156	102	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9733	156	103	descriptions	description	NOUN
easat-9733	156	104	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	105	the	the	DET
easat-9733	156	106	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	156	107	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	108	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	156	109	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9733	156	110	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	156	111	the	the	DET
easat-9733	156	112	form	form	NOUN
easat-9733	156	113	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	114	a	a	DET
easat-9733	156	115	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-9733	156	116	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	117	final	final	ADJ
easat-9733	156	118	project	project	NOUN
easat-9733	156	119	report	report	NOUN
easat-9733	156	120	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	121	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	122	upload	upload	VERB
easat-9733	156	123	them	they	PRON
easat-9733	156	124	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	156	125	the	the	DET
easat-9733	156	126	university	university	NOUN
easat-9733	156	127	website	website	NOUN
easat-9733	156	128	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	129	kk1	kk1	ADV
easat-9733	156	130	able	able	ADJ
easat-9733	156	131	to	to	PART
easat-9733	156	132	apply	apply	VERB
easat-9733	156	133	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-9733	156	134	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	135	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9733	156	136	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	137	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9733	156	138	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	156	139	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	140	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9733	156	141	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	156	142	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	156	143	the	the	DET
easat-9733	156	144	context	context	NOUN
easat-9733	156	145	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	146	the	the	DET
easat-9733	156	147	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	156	148	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	149	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9733	156	150	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	151	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	156	152	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	153	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	156	154	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	156	155	pays	pay	VERB
easat-9733	156	156	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9733	156	157	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	156	158	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	156	159	applies	apply	VERB
easat-9733	156	160	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9733	156	161	values	value	NOUN
easat-9733	156	162	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	156	163	five	five	NUM
easat-9733	156	164	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9733	156	165	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	156	166	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-9733	156	167	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
easat-9733	156	168	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	1	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	157	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	157	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	157	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	157	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	157	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	157	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	157	8	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	157	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	10	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	157	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	157	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	157	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	157	15	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	157	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	17	a	a	X
easat-9733	157	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	157	20	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	157	21	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9733	157	22	the	the	DET
easat-9733	157	23	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	157	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	157	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	157	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	157	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	157	28	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9733	157	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	157	30	21stcentury	21stcentury	NUM
easat-9733	157	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	157	32	b	b	NUM
easat-9733	157	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	157	35	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	157	36	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9733	157	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	157	38	compare	compare	VERB
easat-9733	157	39	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	157	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	41	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9733	157	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	157	44	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	157	45	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	157	46	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-9733	157	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	157	48	practically	practically	ADV
easat-9733	157	49	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	157	50	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	157	51	c	c	NOUN
easat-9733	157	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	53	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	157	54	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	157	55	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9733	157	56	the	the	DET
easat-9733	157	57	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	157	58	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	157	59	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	157	60	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	157	61	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	157	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	157	63	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9733	157	64	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9733	157	65	d	d	X
easat-9733	157	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	67	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	157	68	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	157	69	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9733	157	70	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9733	157	71	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	157	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	157	73	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	157	74	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	157	75	digital	digital	NOUN
easat-9733	157	76	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	77	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	157	78	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	157	79	e	e	X
easat-9733	157	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	81	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	157	82	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	157	83	compare	compare	VERB
easat-9733	157	84	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	157	85	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9733	157	86	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	157	87	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	157	88	1906	1906	NUM
easat-9733	157	89	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	157	90	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	157	91	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	157	92	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	157	93	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	157	94	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	157	95	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	157	96	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	157	97	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	157	98	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	157	99	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	157	100	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	158	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	158	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	158	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	158	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	158	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	158	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	158	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	158	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	158	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	158	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	158	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	158	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	158	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	158	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	158	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	158	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	158	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	158	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	158	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	158	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	158	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	158	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	158	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	158	26	f	f	X
easat-9733	158	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	158	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	158	29	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	158	30	design	design	VERB
easat-9733	158	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	158	32	create	create	VERB
easat-9733	158	33	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	158	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	158	35	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9733	158	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	158	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	158	38	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	158	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	158	40	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	158	41	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	158	42	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	158	43	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	158	44	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	158	45	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-9733	158	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	159	1	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	159	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	159	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	159	4	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	159	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	159	6	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9733	159	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	159	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9733	159	9	to	to	PART
easat-9733	159	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9733	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	159	12	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9733	159	13	a	a	DET
easat-9733	159	14	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	159	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	159	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	159	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9733	159	18	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9733	159	19	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	159	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	159	21	a	a	DET
easat-9733	159	22	core	core	NOUN
easat-9733	159	23	element	element	NOUN
easat-9733	159	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	159	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	159	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	159	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	159	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	159	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9733	159	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	160	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9733	160	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	160	4	each	each	DET
easat-9733	160	5	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9733	160	6	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9733	160	7	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	160	8	align	align	VERB
easat-9733	160	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	160	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	160	11	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-9733	160	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	160	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	160	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	160	15	cpl	cpl	PROPN
easat-9733	160	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	160	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	160	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	160	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	160	21	studied	study	VERB
easat-9733	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	161	2	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	161	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	161	4	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	161	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	161	6	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	161	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	161	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	161	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	161	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	161	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	161	13	a	a	DET
easat-9733	161	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	161	15	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	161	16	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9733	161	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	161	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	161	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	161	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9733	161	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	161	23	designing	designing	NOUN
easat-9733	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	161	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	161	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	161	28	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9733	161	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	161	30	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	161	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	161	32	the	the	DET
easat-9733	161	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9733	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	161	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9733	161	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	161	37	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	161	38	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9733	161	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	162	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9733	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	162	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	162	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	162	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	162	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	162	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	162	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-9733	162	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	162	11	show	show	VERB
easat-9733	162	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	162	13	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9733	162	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	162	15	still	still	ADV
easat-9733	162	16	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	162	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	162	18	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	162	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	162	20	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9733	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	162	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	162	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	162	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	162	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	162	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	162	28	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	162	29	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	163	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-9733	163	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	163	3	still	still	ADV
easat-9733	163	4	need	need	VERB
easat-9733	163	5	to	to	PART
easat-9733	163	6	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	163	7	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-9733	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	163	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9733	163	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	163	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	163	12	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-9733	163	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	163	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	163	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	163	16	three	three	NUM
easat-9733	163	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9733	163	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	163	19	each	each	DET
easat-9733	163	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	164	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-9733	164	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	164	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9733	164	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	164	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-9733	164	6	to	to	PART
easat-9733	164	7	create	create	VERB
easat-9733	164	8	a	a	DET
easat-9733	164	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	164	10	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9733	164	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	164	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	164	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-9733	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	164	15	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-9733	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	164	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	164	19	across	across	ADP
easat-9733	164	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	164	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	164	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	165	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	165	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	165	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	165	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	165	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	165	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	165	7	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	165	8	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	165	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	165	11	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9733	165	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	165	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	165	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	165	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-9733	165	16	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9733	165	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	165	18	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	165	19	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9733	165	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	165	22	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	165	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	165	24	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	165	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	165	26	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	165	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	165	29	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	165	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	165	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	165	32	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-9733	165	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	165	34	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	165	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	165	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	165	37	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	165	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	165	39	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	165	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	165	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	165	42	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	165	43	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9733	165	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	165	45	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	165	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	166	2	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	166	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	166	4	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-9733	166	5	to	to	PART
easat-9733	166	6	direct	direct	VERB
easat-9733	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	166	8	equip	equip	VERB
easat-9733	166	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	166	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	166	11	designing	design	VERB
easat-9733	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	166	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	166	16	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9733	166	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9733	166	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	166	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	166	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	166	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	166	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	166	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	166	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	166	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	166	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	166	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	166	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9733	166	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9733	166	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	166	34	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	166	35	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	166	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	167	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-9733	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	168	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	168	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	168	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	168	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9733	168	5	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	168	6	this	this	DET
easat-9733	168	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-9733	168	8	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9733	168	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	168	10	six	six	NUM
easat-9733	168	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	168	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	168	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	168	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	168	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	168	16	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	168	17	used	use	VERB
easat-9733	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	168	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	168	20	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	168	21	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	168	22	seen	see	VERB
easat-9733	168	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-9733	168	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	168	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	168	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-9733	168	27	below	below	ADV
easat-9733	168	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	168	29	table	table	NOUN
easat-9733	168	30	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	168	32	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	168	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	168	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	168	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	168	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	168	37	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	168	38	used	use	VERB
easat-9733	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	169	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	169	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9733	169	4	aspects	aspect	VERB
easat-9733	169	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9733	169	6	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	169	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9733	169	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	169	9	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	169	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	169	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	169	12	89	89	NUM
easat-9733	169	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	169	14	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	169	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	169	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	169	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	169	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	169	19	78	78	NUM
easat-9733	169	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	169	21	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	169	22	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9733	169	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	169	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	169	25	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	169	26	68	68	NUM
easat-9733	169	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	169	28	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	169	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	169	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9733	169	31	79	79	NUM
easat-9733	169	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	169	33	6	6	NUM
easat-9733	169	34	user	user	NOUN
easat-9733	169	35	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9733	169	36	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	169	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	169	38	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9733	169	39	average	average	ADJ
easat-9733	169	40	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-9733	169	41	79	79	NUM
easat-9733	169	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	169	43	the	the	DET
easat-9733	169	44	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	169	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	169	46	the	the	DET
easat-9733	169	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	169	48	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	169	49	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	169	50	the	the	DET
easat-9733	169	51	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	169	52	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	169	53	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	169	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	169	55	online	online	ADJ
easat-9733	169	56	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	169	57	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	169	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	169	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	169	60	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	169	61	the	the	DET
easat-9733	169	62	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	169	63	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	169	64	has	have	AUX
easat-9733	169	65	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	169	66	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9733	169	67	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	169	68	some	some	DET
easat-9733	169	69	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	169	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	169	71	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	169	72	still	still	ADV
easat-9733	169	73	requires	require	VERB
easat-9733	169	74	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9733	169	75	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	169	76	others	other	NOUN
easat-9733	169	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	170	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	170	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	170	4	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	170	5	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9733	170	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	170	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	170	8	received	receive	VERB
easat-9733	170	9	an	an	DET
easat-9733	170	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9733	170	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	170	12	89	89	NUM
easat-9733	170	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	170	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	170	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	170	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	170	18	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	170	19	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9733	170	20	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-9733	170	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	170	22	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	170	23	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9733	170	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	170	25	managing	manage	VERB
easat-9733	170	26	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-9733	170	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9733	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	170	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-9733	170	30	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	170	31	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-9733	170	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	170	34	assigning	assign	VERB
easat-9733	170	35	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-9733	170	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	170	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	170	38	setting	set	VERB
easat-9733	170	39	up	up	ADP
easat-9733	170	40	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9733	170	41	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-9733	170	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	171	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	171	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	171	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	171	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	171	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	171	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	171	8	a	a	DET
easat-9733	171	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	171	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	171	11	78	78	NUM
easat-9733	171	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	171	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	171	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	171	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	171	17	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	171	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9733	171	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	171	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	171	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	171	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	171	23	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	171	24	into	into	ADP
easat-9733	171	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	171	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	171	27	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-9733	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	172	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9733	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	172	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9733	172	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9733	172	5	still	still	ADV
easat-9733	172	6	room	room	NOUN
easat-9733	172	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	172	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9733	172	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	172	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	172	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	172	12	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-9733	172	13	between	between	ADP
easat-9733	172	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-9733	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	172	16	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-9733	172	17	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-9733	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	173	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	173	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	173	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	173	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	173	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	173	6	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9733	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	173	8	a	a	DET
easat-9733	173	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	173	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	173	11	68	68	NUM
easat-9733	173	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	173	13	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	173	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9733	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	173	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	173	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	173	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	173	19	types	type	NOUN
easat-9733	173	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	173	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	173	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	173	23	available	available	ADJ
easat-9733	173	24	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	173	25	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	173	26	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	173	27	still	still	ADV
easat-9733	173	28	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9733	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	173	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9733	173	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	173	32	the	the	DET
easat-9733	173	33	form	form	NOUN
easat-9733	173	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	173	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	173	36	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	173	37	such	such	ADJ
easat-9733	173	38	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	173	39	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9733	173	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	173	41	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9733	173	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	173	43	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	173	44	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9733	173	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	173	46	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	173	47	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	173	48	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	173	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	174	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	174	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9733	174	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	174	4	a	a	DET
easat-9733	174	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	174	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	174	7	79	79	NUM
easat-9733	174	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	174	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	174	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	174	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	174	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	174	14	quite	quite	ADV
easat-9733	174	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-9733	174	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	174	17	participating	participate	VERB
easat-9733	174	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	174	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	174	20	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	174	21	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	174	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	174	23	however	however	ADV
easat-9733	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	174	25	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9733	174	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	174	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-9733	174	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-9733	174	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	174	30	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-9733	174	31	still	still	ADV
easat-9733	174	32	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	174	33	to	to	PART
easat-9733	174	34	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	174	35	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9733	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	175	1	user	user	NOUN
easat-9733	175	2	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9733	175	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	175	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	175	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	175	6	a	a	DET
easat-9733	175	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	175	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	175	9	83	83	NUM
easat-9733	175	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	175	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	175	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	175	14	users	user	NOUN
easat-9733	175	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	175	16	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9733	175	17	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-9733	175	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	175	19	the	the	DET
easat-9733	175	20	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-9733	175	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	175	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	175	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9733	175	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	175	26	the	the	DET
easat-9733	175	27	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	175	28	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9733	175	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	175	30	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9733	175	31	online	online	ADJ
easat-9733	175	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	176	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-9733	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	176	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	176	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	176	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	176	6	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	176	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	176	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	176	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	176	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-9733	176	11	quite	quite	ADV
easat-9733	176	12	good	good	ADJ
easat-9733	176	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	176	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	176	16	an	an	DET
easat-9733	176	17	average	average	ADJ
easat-9733	176	18	score	score	NOUN
easat-9733	176	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	176	20	79	79	NUM
easat-9733	176	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-9733	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	177	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9733	177	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-9733	177	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	177	4	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	177	5	has	have	AUX
easat-9733	177	6	become	become	VERB
easat-9733	177	7	an	an	DET
easat-9733	177	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9733	177	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9733	177	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	177	11	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9733	177	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-9733	177	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	177	15	1907	1907	NUM
easat-9733	177	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	177	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	177	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	177	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	177	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	177	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	177	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	177	24	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	177	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	177	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	177	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	178	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	178	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	178	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	178	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	178	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	178	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	178	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	178	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	178	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	178	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	178	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	178	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	178	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	178	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	178	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	178	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	178	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	178	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	178	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	178	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	178	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	178	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	178	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	178	26	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9733	178	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	178	28	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	178	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	178	30	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	178	31	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9733	178	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	178	33	user	user	NOUN
easat-9733	178	34	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9733	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	179	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9733	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	179	4	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9733	179	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	179	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	179	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	179	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9733	179	9	an	an	DET
easat-9733	179	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	179	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	179	12	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	179	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9733	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	179	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9733	179	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	179	17	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	179	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	179	19	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-9733	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	179	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9733	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	180	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9733	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	180	3	further	further	ADJ
easat-9733	180	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-9733	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	180	6	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-9733	180	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	180	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9733	180	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9733	180	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	180	11	to	to	PART
easat-9733	180	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9733	180	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	180	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	180	15	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	180	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	180	17	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	180	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	180	20	aligned	align	VERB
easat-9733	180	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	180	22	the	the	DET
easat-9733	180	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9733	180	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	180	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-9733	180	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	181	1	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	181	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9733	181	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	181	4	these	these	DET
easat-9733	181	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	181	7	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	181	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	181	9	hoped	hope	VERB
easat-9733	181	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	181	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	181	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	181	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	181	14	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	181	15	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	181	16	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	181	17	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	181	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-9733	181	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	181	20	have	have	VERB
easat-9733	181	21	a	a	DET
easat-9733	181	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9733	181	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9733	181	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	181	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	181	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9733	181	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	181	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	181	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	181	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	181	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	181	32	era	era	NOUN
easat-9733	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	182	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-9733	182	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	182	4	a	a	DET
easat-9733	182	5	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-9733	182	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	183	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9733	183	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9733	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	184	1	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-9733	184	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	184	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	184	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	184	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	184	7	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	184	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	185	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-9733	185	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	185	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	185	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	185	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	185	7	this	this	DET
easat-9733	185	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	185	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	185	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	185	11	to	to	PART
easat-9733	185	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9733	185	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	185	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-9733	185	15	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	185	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	185	17	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	185	18	accessed	access	VERB
easat-9733	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	185	20	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-9733	185	21	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-9733	185	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	185	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	185	24	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	185	25	designed	design	VERB
easat-9733	185	26	to	to	PART
easat-9733	185	27	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	185	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	185	29	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	185	30	university	university	NOUN
easat-9733	185	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	185	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9733	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	186	1	currently	currently	ADV
easat-9733	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	186	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	186	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	186	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-9733	186	6	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	186	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	186	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-9733	186	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	186	10	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
easat-9733	186	11	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	186	12	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	186	13	well	well	ADV
easat-9733	186	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	186	15	organized	organize	VERB
easat-9733	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	186	17	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-9733	186	18	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-9733	186	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	186	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	186	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	186	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	186	23	the	the	DET
easat-9733	186	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	186	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-9733	186	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	186	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	186	28	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-9733	186	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	186	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	186	31	an	an	DET
easat-9733	186	32	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9733	186	33	e	e	NOUN
easat-9733	186	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-9733	186	35	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-9733	186	36	application	application	NOUN
easat-9733	186	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	186	38	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9733	186	39	the	the	DET
easat-9733	186	40	online	online	ADJ
easat-9733	186	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	186	42	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	186	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	186	44	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	186	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	186	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	186	47	available	available	ADJ
easat-9733	186	48	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	186	49	the	the	DET
easat-9733	186	50	https://spada.unismuh.ac.id/	https://spada.unismuh.ac.id/	PROPN
easat-9733	186	51	website	website	NOUN
easat-9733	186	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	187	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	187	5	this	this	DET
easat-9733	187	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-9733	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	187	9	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	187	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9733	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	187	13	compatible	compatible	ADJ
easat-9733	187	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	187	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-9733	187	16	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9733	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	18	including	include	VERB
easat-9733	187	19	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9733	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	21	tablets	tablet	NOUN
easat-9733	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	187	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9733	187	25	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-9733	187	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9733	187	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	28	windows	window	NOUN
easat-9733	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	30	macos	macos	PROPN
easat-9733	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	32	android	android	PROPN
easat-9733	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	34	ios	ios	PROPN
easat-9733	187	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	187	37	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9733	187	38	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-9733	187	39	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9733	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	188	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	188	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	188	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	188	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-9733	188	5	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9733	188	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	188	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	188	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-9733	188	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	188	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	188	11	university	university	PROPN
easat-9733	188	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	188	13	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
easat-9733	188	14	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	188	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	188	16	unismuh	unismuh	ADJ
easat-9733	188	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	188	19	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9733	188	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	188	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	188	22	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9733	188	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	188	24	the	the	DET
easat-9733	188	25	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	188	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	188	27	https://spada.unismuh.ac.id/	https://spada.unismuh.ac.id/	PROPN
easat-9733	188	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	188	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	188	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-9733	188	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	188	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	188	33	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-9733	188	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	188	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	188	36	the	the	DET
easat-9733	188	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	188	38	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	188	39	the	the	DET
easat-9733	188	40	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	188	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	188	42	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	188	43	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	188	44	shows	show	VERB
easat-9733	188	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	188	46	unismuh	unismuh	NOUN
easat-9733	188	47	has	have	VERB
easat-9733	188	48	a	a	DET
easat-9733	188	49	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	188	50	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	188	51	to	to	PART
easat-9733	188	52	support	support	VERB
easat-9733	188	53	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	188	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	188	55	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	188	56	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	188	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	189	2	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-9733	189	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	189	4	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	189	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	189	6	an	an	DET
easat-9733	189	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-9733	189	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	189	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9733	189	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9733	189	11	a	a	DET
easat-9733	189	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9733	189	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	189	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	189	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	189	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	189	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	189	18	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	189	19	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	189	20	not	not	PART
easat-9733	189	21	only	only	ADV
easat-9733	189	22	present	present	ADJ
easat-9733	189	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	189	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	189	25	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	189	26	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	189	27	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9733	189	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	189	29	into	into	ADP
easat-9733	189	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	189	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9733	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	190	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	190	2	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-9733	190	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	190	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9733	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	190	6	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
easat-9733	190	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	190	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	190	9	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	190	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	190	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-9733	190	12	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9733	190	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	190	14	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	190	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9733	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	191	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	191	2	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	191	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9733	191	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	191	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-9733	191	6	responsively	responsively	ADV
easat-9733	191	7	to	to	PART
easat-9733	191	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9733	191	9	they	they	PRON
easat-9733	191	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	191	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	191	12	accessed	access	VERB
easat-9733	191	13	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	191	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-9733	191	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9733	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	191	17	including	include	VERB
easat-9733	191	18	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9733	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	191	20	tablets	tablet	NOUN
easat-9733	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	191	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	191	23	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-9733	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	191	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9733	191	26	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9733	191	27	a	a	DET
easat-9733	191	28	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-9733	191	29	user	user	NOUN
easat-9733	191	30	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9733	191	31	across	across	ADP
easat-9733	191	32	all	all	DET
easat-9733	191	33	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9733	191	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	192	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9733	192	2	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9733	192	3	a	a	DET
easat-9733	192	4	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-9733	192	5	user	user	NOUN
easat-9733	192	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9733	192	7	across	across	ADP
easat-9733	192	8	all	all	DET
easat-9733	192	9	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9733	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	193	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-9733	193	2	this	this	DET
easat-9733	193	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	193	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	193	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	193	7	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	193	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	193	9	later	later	ADV
easat-9733	193	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	193	11	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-9733	193	12	to	to	PART
easat-9733	193	13	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9733	193	14	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	193	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9733	193	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	193	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	193	19	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	193	20	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-9733	193	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	193	22	a	a	DET
easat-9733	193	23	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-9733	193	24	range	range	NOUN
easat-9733	193	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	193	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	194	1	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9733	194	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-9733	194	3	to	to	PART
easat-9733	194	4	support	support	VERB
easat-9733	194	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	194	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9733	194	7	enable	enable	VERB
easat-9733	194	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	194	9	to	to	PART
easat-9733	194	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9733	194	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	194	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	194	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9733	194	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	194	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	194	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	194	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	194	18	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	194	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-9733	194	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	195	1	this	this	DET
easat-9733	195	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	195	3	https://spada.unismuh.ac.id/	https://spada.unismuh.ac.id/	PROPN
easat-9733	195	4	https://spada.unismuh.ac.id/	https://spada.unismuh.ac.id/	PROPN
easat-9733	195	5	1908	1908	NUM
easat-9733	195	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	195	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	195	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	195	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	195	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	195	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	195	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	195	14	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	195	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	195	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	195	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	196	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	196	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	196	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	196	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	196	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	196	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	196	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	196	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	196	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	196	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	196	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	196	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	196	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	196	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	196	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	196	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	196	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	196	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	196	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	196	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	196	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	196	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	196	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	196	26	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9733	196	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	196	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	196	29	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	196	30	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	196	31	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-9733	196	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	196	33	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-9733	196	34	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	196	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9733	196	36	the	the	DET
easat-9733	196	37	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9733	196	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	196	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	196	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	196	41	the	the	DET
easat-9733	196	42	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9733	196	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	196	44	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	196	45	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	196	46	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	196	47	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	196	48	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	196	49	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	196	50	the	the	DET
easat-9733	196	51	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	196	52	era	era	NOUN
easat-9733	196	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	197	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	197	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	197	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	197	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	197	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	197	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9733	197	8	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	197	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	197	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	197	11	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9733	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	197	13	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	197	14	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	197	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	197	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9733	197	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	197	18	a	a	DET
easat-9733	197	19	tpackbased	tpackbase	VERB
easat-9733	197	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	197	21	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	197	22	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	197	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9733	197	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	197	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	197	26	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	197	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	197	28	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	197	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	197	30	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	197	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	197	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	197	34	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	197	35	to	to	PART
easat-9733	197	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9733	197	37	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	197	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	197	39	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	197	40	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	197	41	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9733	197	42	an	an	DET
easat-9733	197	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	197	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	197	45	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	197	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	197	47	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	197	48	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9733	197	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	197	50	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	197	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	197	52	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	197	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	197	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	197	55	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	197	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	198	1	4	4	X
easat-9733	198	2	.	.	X
easat-9733	198	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9733	198	4	a	a	DET
easat-9733	198	5	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	198	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	198	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	198	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	198	9	to	to	PART
easat-9733	198	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9733	198	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	198	12	the	the	DET
easat-9733	198	13	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	198	14	created	create	VERB
easat-9733	198	15	align	align	NOUN
easat-9733	198	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	198	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	198	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	198	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	198	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	198	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	198	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9733	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	199	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	199	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	199	3	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	199	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	199	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	199	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	199	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	199	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	199	9	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	199	10	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	199	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	199	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	199	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	199	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	199	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	199	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	199	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	199	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	199	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	199	20	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	199	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	199	22	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	199	23	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	199	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	199	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	199	27	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	199	28	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	199	29	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	199	30	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	199	31	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	199	32	accessed	access	VERB
easat-9733	199	33	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	199	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	199	35	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9733	199	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	199	37	they	they	PRON
easat-9733	199	38	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	199	39	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9733	199	40	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
easat-9733	199	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	199	42	anytime	anytime	ADV
easat-9733	199	43	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	199	44	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	199	45	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9733	199	46	to	to	PART
easat-9733	199	47	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	199	48	the	the	DET
easat-9733	199	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	199	50	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9733	199	51	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	199	52	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	199	53	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	199	54	set	set	VERB
easat-9733	199	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	200	1	the	the	PRON
easat-9733	200	2	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	200	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	200	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	200	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-9733	200	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	200	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	200	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	200	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	200	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	200	11	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	200	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	200	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9733	200	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	200	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	200	16	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	200	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	200	18	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	200	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	200	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	200	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	200	23	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	200	24	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	200	25	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	200	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	200	28	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-9733	200	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	200	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	200	31	easily	easily	ADV
easat-9733	200	32	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-9733	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	201	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	201	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	201	3	a	a	DET
easat-9733	201	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	201	5	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	201	6	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	201	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	201	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	201	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	201	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	201	14	to	to	PART
easat-9733	201	15	create	create	VERB
easat-9733	201	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9733	201	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	202	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	202	2	the	the	DET
easat-9733	202	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-9733	202	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	202	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9733	202	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	202	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	202	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-9733	202	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	202	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	202	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	202	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	202	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	202	15	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	202	16	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9733	202	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	202	18	to	to	PART
easat-9733	202	19	present	present	ADJ
easat-9733	202	20	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	202	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	202	22	a	a	DET
easat-9733	202	23	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	202	24	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9733	202	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	202	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	202	27	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-9733	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	202	29	aligning	align	VERB
easat-9733	202	30	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	202	31	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	202	32	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-9733	202	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	202	34	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	202	35	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	202	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	203	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	203	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	203	3	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	203	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	203	5	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	203	6	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-9733	203	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	203	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9733	203	9	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	203	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9733	203	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	203	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9733	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	203	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9733	203	15	them	they	PRON
easat-9733	203	16	to	to	PART
easat-9733	203	17	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9733	203	18	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	203	19	any	any	DET
easat-9733	203	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-9733	203	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	203	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9733	203	23	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
easat-9733	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	204	1	suyamto	suyamto	PROPN
easat-9733	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	204	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9733	204	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9733	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	205	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	205	2	37	37	NUM
easat-9733	205	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	205	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	205	5	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	205	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	205	8	they	they	PRON
easat-9733	205	9	stated	state	VERB
easat-9733	205	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	205	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	205	12	relies	rely	VERB
easat-9733	205	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	205	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	205	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-9733	205	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	205	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9733	205	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	205	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	205	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	205	21	into	into	ADP
easat-9733	205	22	the	the	DET
easat-9733	205	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9733	205	24	to	to	PART
easat-9733	205	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9733	205	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	205	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9733	205	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	205	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9733	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	206	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	206	2	this	this	DET
easat-9733	206	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-9733	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	206	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	206	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	206	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	206	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	206	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	206	10	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	206	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	206	12	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	206	13	will	will	AUX
easat-9733	206	14	help	help	VERB
easat-9733	206	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	206	16	gain	gain	VERB
easat-9733	206	17	a	a	DET
easat-9733	206	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9733	206	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9733	206	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	206	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	206	22	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	206	23	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	206	24	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-9733	206	25	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9733	206	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	206	27	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9733	206	28	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	206	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	207	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9733	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	207	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	207	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	207	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-9733	207	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	207	8	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	207	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	207	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9733	207	11	to	to	PART
easat-9733	207	12	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9733	207	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	207	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	207	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	207	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	208	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	208	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	208	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	208	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	208	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	208	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	208	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	208	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	208	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-9733	208	10	out	out	ADP
easat-9733	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	208	12	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	208	13	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	208	14	found	find	VERB
easat-9733	208	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	208	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	208	17	face	face	VERB
easat-9733	208	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9733	208	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	208	20	accessing	access	VERB
easat-9733	208	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	208	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	208	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	208	24	a	a	DET
easat-9733	208	25	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9733	208	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	208	27	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9733	208	28	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-9733	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	209	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	209	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9733	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	209	4	there	there	PRON
easat-9733	209	5	is	be	VERB
easat-9733	209	6	no	no	DET
easat-9733	209	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	209	8	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	209	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	209	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9733	209	11	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	209	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	209	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	209	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	209	16	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-9733	209	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	209	18	’	’	PART
easat-9733	209	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9733	209	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	209	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	209	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9733	209	23	between	between	ADP
easat-9733	209	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	209	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	209	27	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	209	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	209	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	209	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	209	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	209	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	209	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	209	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	209	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	209	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	210	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9733	210	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	210	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	210	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	210	6	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	210	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	210	8	depends	depend	VERB
easat-9733	210	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	210	10	a	a	DET
easat-9733	210	11	good	good	ADJ
easat-9733	210	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	210	13	between	between	ADP
easat-9733	210	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	210	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	210	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	210	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	210	21	[	[	X
easat-9733	210	22	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	210	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	211	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9733	211	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9733	211	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	211	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	211	5	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	211	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	211	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	211	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	211	9	into	into	ADP
easat-9733	211	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	211	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	211	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	211	13	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	211	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9733	211	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	211	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	211	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9733	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	211	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9733	211	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	211	21	[	[	X
easat-9733	211	22	38	38	NUM
easat-9733	211	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	212	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-9733	212	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	212	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9733	212	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	212	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	212	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	212	7	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	212	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	212	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9733	212	11	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9733	212	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-9733	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	212	14	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	212	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9733	212	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	212	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9733	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	212	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9733	212	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	212	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	212	22	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	212	23	[	[	X
easat-9733	212	24	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	212	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	213	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9733	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	213	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	213	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	213	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	213	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	213	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	213	8	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	213	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	213	10	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	213	11	considers	consider	VERB
easat-9733	213	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9733	213	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	213	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	213	16	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9733	213	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	213	18	to	to	PART
easat-9733	213	19	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9733	213	20	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	213	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	213	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	213	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	213	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	213	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	214	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9733	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	214	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	214	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	214	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	214	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	214	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	214	8	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	214	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	214	10	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	214	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	214	12	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9733	214	13	to	to	PART
easat-9733	214	14	answer	answer	VERB
easat-9733	214	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	214	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	214	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	214	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	214	20	support	support	VERB
easat-9733	214	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	214	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9733	214	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	214	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	214	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	214	26	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9733	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	215	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	215	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	215	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	215	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	215	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	215	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	215	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	215	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	215	10	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	215	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	215	12	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-9733	215	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	215	14	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	215	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	215	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	215	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9733	215	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	215	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	215	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	215	21	users	user	NOUN
easat-9733	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	215	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9733	215	24	about	about	ADP
easat-9733	215	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	215	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	215	27	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	215	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	216	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	216	2	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9733	216	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	216	4	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-9733	216	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	216	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	216	7	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	216	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	216	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	216	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	216	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	216	13	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	216	14	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	216	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	216	16	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	216	17	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9733	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	216	19	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-9733	216	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	216	21	user	user	NOUN
easat-9733	216	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9733	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	217	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9733	217	3	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9733	217	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	217	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	217	6	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	217	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	217	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	217	9	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-9733	217	10	fkip	fkip	NOUN
easat-9733	217	11	unismuh	unismuh	ADJ
easat-9733	217	12	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	217	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	217	14	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-9733	217	15	a	a	DET
easat-9733	217	16	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-9733	217	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	217	18	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	217	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	217	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	217	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9733	217	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	217	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	217	25	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	217	26	being	be	AUX
easat-9733	217	27	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-9733	217	28	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	217	29	the	the	DET
easat-9733	217	30	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
easat-9733	217	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	217	32	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	217	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	217	34	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9733	217	35	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	217	36	the	the	DET
easat-9733	217	37	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9733	217	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	217	39	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	217	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	217	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	217	42	then	then	ADV
easat-9733	217	43	the	the	DET
easat-9733	217	44	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-9733	217	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	217	46	style	style	NOUN
easat-9733	217	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	218	1	each	each	DET
easat-9733	218	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	218	3	has	have	VERB
easat-9733	218	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-9733	218	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	218	6	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
easat-9733	218	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	218	8	some	some	PRON
easat-9733	218	9	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	218	10	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	218	11	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-9733	218	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	218	13	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9733	218	14	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	218	16	some	some	PRON
easat-9733	218	17	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	218	18	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	218	19	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-9733	218	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	218	21	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-9733	218	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9733	218	23	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-9733	218	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	218	27	some	some	PRON
easat-9733	218	28	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	218	29	even	even	ADV
easat-9733	218	30	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	218	31	kinesthetically	kinesthetically	ADV
easat-9733	218	32	active	active	ADJ
easat-9733	218	33	[	[	X
easat-9733	218	34	39	39	NUM
easat-9733	218	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	218	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	219	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	219	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	219	3	found	find	VERB
easat-9733	219	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	219	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	219	6	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9733	219	7	to	to	PART
easat-9733	219	8	have	have	VERB
easat-9733	219	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-9733	219	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-9733	219	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9733	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	219	13	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
easat-9733	219	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	219	15	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	219	17	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	219	18	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	219	19	why	why	SCONJ
easat-9733	219	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	219	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	219	22	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	219	23	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	219	24	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-9733	219	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	219	26	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-9733	219	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	219	28	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	219	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	219	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	219	31	form	form	NOUN
easat-9733	219	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	219	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	219	34	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9733	219	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	219	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-9733	219	37	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	219	38	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9733	219	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	219	40	animations	animation	NOUN
easat-9733	219	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	219	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	219	43	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9733	219	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	220	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9733	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	220	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	220	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	220	5	[	[	X
easat-9733	220	6	40	40	NUM
easat-9733	220	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	221	1	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	221	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	221	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	221	4	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9733	221	5	to	to	PART
easat-9733	221	6	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9733	221	7	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9733	221	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	221	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9733	221	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	221	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	221	13	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-9733	221	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	221	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	221	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	221	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	221	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	221	19	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	221	20	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	222	1	1909	1909	NUM
easat-9733	222	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	222	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	222	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	222	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	222	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	222	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	222	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	222	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	222	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	222	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	222	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	223	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	223	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	223	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	223	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	223	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	223	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	223	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	223	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	223	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	223	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	223	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	223	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	223	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	223	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	223	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	223	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	223	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	223	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	223	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	223	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	223	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	223	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	223	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	223	26	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9733	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	223	28	the	the	DET
easat-9733	223	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	223	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	223	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	223	32	the	the	DET
easat-9733	223	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	223	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	223	35	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	223	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	223	37	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	223	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	223	39	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	223	40	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	223	41	a	a	DET
easat-9733	223	42	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9733	223	43	to	to	PART
easat-9733	223	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9733	223	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	223	46	the	the	DET
easat-9733	223	47	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	223	48	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-9733	223	49	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	223	50	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	223	51	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	223	52	the	the	DET
easat-9733	223	53	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	223	54	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	223	55	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	223	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	224	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9733	224	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	224	3	wiggins	wiggins	PROPN
easat-9733	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	224	5	mctighe	mctighe	NOUN
easat-9733	224	6	[	[	X
easat-9733	224	7	41	41	NUM
easat-9733	224	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	225	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	225	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	225	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-9733	225	4	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-9733	225	5	to	to	PART
easat-9733	225	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9733	225	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	225	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	225	9	first	first	ADV
easat-9733	225	10	before	before	ADP
easat-9733	225	11	determining	determine	VERB
easat-9733	225	12	the	the	DET
easat-9733	225	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	225	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	225	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	225	16	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	225	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	225	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	225	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9733	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	226	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9733	226	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-9733	226	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	226	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	226	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	226	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	226	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	226	8	designed	design	VERB
easat-9733	226	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9733	226	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	226	11	a	a	DET
easat-9733	226	12	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9733	226	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	226	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	226	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	226	16	desired	desire	VERB
easat-9733	226	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	227	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9733	227	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	227	3	bhatti	bhatti	PROPN
easat-9733	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	227	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9733	227	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9733	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	228	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	228	2	42	42	NUM
easat-9733	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	229	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	229	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	229	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9733	229	4	to	to	PART
easat-9733	229	5	align	align	VERB
easat-9733	229	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	229	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	229	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	229	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	229	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	229	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	229	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9733	229	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	229	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	229	15	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	229	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9733	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	230	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	230	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	230	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	230	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	230	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	230	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	230	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	230	9	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	230	10	considers	consider	VERB
easat-9733	230	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	230	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-9733	230	13	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9733	230	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	230	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9733	230	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	230	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	230	18	sn	sn	NOUN
easat-9733	230	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	230	20	dikti	dikti	NOUN
easat-9733	230	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	230	23	which	which	PRON
easat-9733	230	24	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
easat-9733	230	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	230	26	each	each	DET
easat-9733	230	27	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	230	28	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	230	29	have	have	VERB
easat-9733	230	30	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9733	230	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	230	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9733	230	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	230	34	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	230	35	aligned	align	VERB
easat-9733	230	36	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	230	37	the	the	DET
easat-9733	230	38	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-9733	230	39	national	national	ADJ
easat-9733	230	40	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-9733	230	41	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	230	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	230	43	kkni	kkni	PROPN
easat-9733	230	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	231	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	231	2	36	36	NUM
easat-9733	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	232	2	kkni	kkni	PROPN
easat-9733	232	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	232	4	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	232	5	has	have	AUX
easat-9733	232	6	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	232	7	determined	determine	VERB
easat-9733	232	8	has	have	VERB
easat-9733	232	9	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	11	four	four	NUM
easat-9733	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9733	232	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	232	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	232	16	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	232	17	master	master	VERB
easat-9733	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	19	namely	namely	ADV
easat-9733	232	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	21	1	1	X
easat-9733	232	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	23	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9733	232	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	25	s	s	NOUN
easat-9733	232	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	28	2	2	X
easat-9733	232	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	232	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	32	p	p	NOUN
easat-9733	232	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	35	3	3	X
easat-9733	232	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	37	general	general	ADJ
easat-9733	232	38	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	232	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	40	ku	ku	PROPN
easat-9733	232	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	232	44	4	4	X
easat-9733	232	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	46	special	special	ADJ
easat-9733	232	47	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	232	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	49	ku	ku	NOUN
easat-9733	232	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	232	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	233	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9733	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	233	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-9733	233	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9733	233	5	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	233	6	a	a	DET
easat-9733	233	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9733	233	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	233	9	between	between	ADP
easat-9733	233	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	233	11	current	current	ADJ
easat-9733	233	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	233	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	233	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	233	15	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9733	233	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	233	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	233	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9733	233	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	233	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	233	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-9733	234	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	234	2	43	43	NUM
easat-9733	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	235	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	235	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	235	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	235	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	235	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	235	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	235	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	235	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	235	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	235	10	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	235	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	235	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	235	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	235	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	235	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-9733	235	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	235	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9733	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	235	19	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	235	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	235	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	235	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9733	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	235	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	235	25	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9733	235	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	235	27	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-9733	235	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9733	235	29	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-9733	235	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	235	31	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9733	235	32	the	the	DET
easat-9733	235	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	235	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	235	35	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	235	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	235	37	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	235	38	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	235	39	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	235	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	235	41	to	to	PART
easat-9733	235	42	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9733	235	43	the	the	DET
easat-9733	235	44	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	235	45	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	235	46	increase	increase	VERB
easat-9733	235	47	the	the	DET
easat-9733	235	48	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9733	235	49	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	235	50	the	the	DET
easat-9733	235	51	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	235	52	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	235	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	236	1	a	a	DET
easat-9733	236	2	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	236	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	236	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	236	5	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	236	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	236	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	236	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	236	9	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-9733	236	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	236	11	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9733	236	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	236	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9733	236	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	236	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	236	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	236	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	236	18	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	236	19	support	support	VERB
easat-9733	236	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	236	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9733	236	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	236	23	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9733	236	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9733	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	237	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9733	237	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	237	3	dick	dick	PROPN
easat-9733	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	237	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9733	237	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9733	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	238	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	238	2	44	44	NUM
easat-9733	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	239	1	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	239	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	239	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9733	239	4	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9733	239	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-9733	239	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	239	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9733	239	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	239	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9733	239	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9733	239	14	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9733	239	15	so	so	SCONJ
easat-9733	239	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	239	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9733	239	18	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	239	19	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9733	239	20	them	they	PRON
easat-9733	239	21	well	well	ADV
easat-9733	239	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	240	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	240	2	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9733	240	3	to	to	PART
easat-9733	240	4	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9733	240	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	240	6	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	240	7	better	well	ADV
easat-9733	240	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9733	240	9	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	240	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	240	11	presented	present	VERB
easat-9733	240	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	240	13	a	a	DET
easat-9733	240	14	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9733	240	15	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-9733	240	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	240	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	240	19	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9733	240	20	from	from	ADP
easat-9733	240	21	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9733	240	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	240	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	240	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9733	240	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	240	26	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-9733	240	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9733	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	241	2	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-9733	241	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	241	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	241	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	241	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	241	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	241	8	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	241	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	241	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	241	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	241	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	241	14	an	an	DET
easat-9733	241	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-9733	241	16	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9733	241	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	241	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	241	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	241	20	[	[	X
easat-9733	241	21	45	45	NUM
easat-9733	241	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	242	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9733	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	242	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	242	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	242	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	242	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	242	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	242	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	242	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	242	10	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9733	242	11	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-9733	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	242	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9733	242	14	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	242	15	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9733	242	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	242	17	to	to	PART
easat-9733	242	18	become	become	VERB
easat-9733	242	19	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-9733	242	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	242	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	242	22	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9733	242	23	work	work	NOUN
easat-9733	242	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9733	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	243	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9733	243	2	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	243	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	243	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	243	5	packaged	package	VERB
easat-9733	243	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	243	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	243	8	right	right	ADJ
easat-9733	243	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	243	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	243	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-9733	243	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	243	14	a	a	DET
easat-9733	243	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	243	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-9733	243	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	243	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	243	19	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-9733	243	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	243	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	243	23	not	not	PART
easat-9733	243	24	only	only	ADV
easat-9733	243	25	become	become	VERB
easat-9733	243	26	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-9733	243	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	243	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	243	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	243	30	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	243	31	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	243	32	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9733	243	33	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9733	243	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	243	35	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9733	243	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	243	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	243	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	243	39	a	a	DET
easat-9733	243	40	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-9733	243	41	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	243	42	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-9733	243	43	[	[	X
easat-9733	243	44	46	46	NUM
easat-9733	243	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	243	46	47	47	NUM
easat-9733	243	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	243	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	244	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	244	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	244	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	244	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	244	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	244	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	244	7	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	244	8	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	244	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	244	11	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9733	244	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	244	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	244	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	244	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-9733	244	16	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9733	244	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	244	18	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	244	19	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9733	244	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	244	22	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	244	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	244	24	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	244	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	244	26	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	244	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	244	29	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	244	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	244	32	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-9733	244	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	244	34	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	244	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	244	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	244	37	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	244	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	244	39	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	244	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	244	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	244	42	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	244	43	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9733	244	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	244	45	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	244	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	245	2	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	245	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	245	4	this	this	DET
easat-9733	245	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-9733	245	6	already	already	ADV
easat-9733	245	7	covers	cover	VERB
easat-9733	245	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	245	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9733	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	245	11	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9733	245	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9733	245	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9733	245	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	245	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	245	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	245	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	245	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	245	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	245	20	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	245	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	245	22	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	245	23	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	246	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	246	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	246	4	the	the	DET
easat-9733	246	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	246	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-9733	246	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	246	8	all	all	DET
easat-9733	246	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	246	10	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9733	246	11	covered	cover	VERB
easat-9733	246	12	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	246	13	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9733	246	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-9733	246	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	246	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	246	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9733	246	18	needed	need	VERB
easat-9733	246	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	246	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	246	21	to	to	PART
easat-9733	246	22	become	become	VERB
easat-9733	246	23	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9733	246	24	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-9733	246	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	246	26	users	user	NOUN
easat-9733	246	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	246	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	246	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	246	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	246	31	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	246	32	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	247	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-9733	247	2	the	the	DET
easat-9733	247	3	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	247	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	247	5	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	247	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	247	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	247	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	247	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-9733	247	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	247	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-9733	247	13	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	247	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	247	15	university	university	PROPN
easat-9733	247	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	247	17	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
easat-9733	247	18	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	247	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	247	20	unismuh	unismuh	ADJ
easat-9733	247	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	247	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9733	247	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	247	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	247	26	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9733	247	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	247	28	the	the	DET
easat-9733	247	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	247	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-9733	247	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	247	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	247	33	lms)spada	lms)spada	PROPN
easat-9733	247	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	247	35	https://spada.unismuh.ac.id/	https://spada.unismuh.ac.id/	PROPN
easat-9733	247	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	247	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	247	38	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9733	247	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	247	40	unismuh	unismuh	NOUN
easat-9733	247	41	has	have	VERB
easat-9733	247	42	a	a	DET
easat-9733	247	43	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	247	44	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	247	45	to	to	PART
easat-9733	247	46	support	support	VERB
easat-9733	247	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	247	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	247	49	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	247	50	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	247	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	248	2	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-9733	248	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	248	4	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	248	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	248	6	an	an	DET
easat-9733	248	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-9733	248	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	248	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9733	248	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9733	248	11	a	a	DET
easat-9733	248	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9733	248	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	248	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	248	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	248	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	248	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	248	18	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	248	19	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	248	20	not	not	PART
easat-9733	248	21	only	only	ADV
easat-9733	248	22	present	present	ADJ
easat-9733	248	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	248	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	248	25	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	248	26	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	248	27	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9733	248	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	248	29	into	into	ADP
easat-9733	248	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	248	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9733	248	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	249	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	249	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	249	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	249	5	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	249	6	aims	aim	NOUN
easat-9733	249	7	to	to	PART
easat-9733	249	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9733	249	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	249	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	249	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9733	249	12	used	use	VERB
easat-9733	249	13	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	249	14	operate	operate	VERB
easat-9733	249	15	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-9733	249	16	within	within	ADP
easat-9733	249	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	249	18	available	available	ADJ
easat-9733	249	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9733	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	249	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9733	249	22	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9733	249	23	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-9733	249	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9733	250	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	250	2	48	48	NUM
easat-9733	250	3	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	250	4	50	50	NUM
easat-9733	250	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	251	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	251	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	251	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	251	4	unismuh	unismuh	NOUN
easat-9733	251	5	’s	’s	ADJ
easat-9733	251	6	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-9733	251	7	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-9733	251	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	251	9	one	one	NUM
easat-9733	251	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	251	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	251	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9733	251	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	251	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-9733	251	15	support	support	VERB
easat-9733	251	16	the	the	DET
easat-9733	251	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9733	251	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	251	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	251	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	251	21	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-9733	251	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	252	1	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-9733	252	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	252	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	252	5	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-9733	252	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9733	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	252	8	need	need	VERB
easat-9733	252	9	to	to	PART
easat-9733	252	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	252	11	trained	train	VERB
easat-9733	252	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	252	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	252	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	252	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	252	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	252	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-9733	252	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9733	252	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	252	20	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-9733	252	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	252	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	252	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	252	25	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9733	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	252	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	252	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	252	29	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	252	30	production	production	NOUN
easat-9733	252	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-9733	252	32	to	to	PART
easat-9733	252	33	create	create	VERB
easat-9733	252	34	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9733	252	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	252	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9733	252	37	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	252	38	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9733	252	39	the	the	DET
easat-9733	252	40	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	252	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	252	42	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	252	43	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	252	44	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	252	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	253	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	253	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	253	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	253	4	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9733	253	5	has	have	AUX
easat-9733	253	6	begun	begin	VERB
easat-9733	253	7	to	to	PART
easat-9733	253	8	shift	shift	VERB
easat-9733	253	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9733	253	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9733	253	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-9733	253	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	253	13	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	253	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-9733	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	253	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	253	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	253	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	253	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	253	21	adaptive	adaptive	PROPN
easat-9733	253	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	253	23	to	to	PART
easat-9733	253	24	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9733	253	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	253	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9733	253	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	253	28	the	the	DET
easat-9733	253	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	253	30	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9733	253	31	[	[	X
easat-9733	253	32	51	51	NUM
easat-9733	253	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	254	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	254	2	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	254	3	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	254	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	254	5	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9733	254	6	accommodate	accommodate	ADJ
easat-9733	254	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	254	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	254	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	254	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	254	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	254	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-9733	254	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	254	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-9733	254	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-9733	254	17	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-9733	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	254	19	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9733	254	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	254	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	254	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-9733	254	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	254	25	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	254	26	[	[	X
easat-9733	254	27	52	52	NUM
easat-9733	254	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	255	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	255	2	the	the	DET
easat-9733	255	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	255	4	era	era	NOUN
easat-9733	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	255	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-9733	255	7	1910	1910	NUM
easat-9733	255	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	255	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	255	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	255	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	255	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	255	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	255	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	255	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	255	16	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	255	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	255	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	255	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	256	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	256	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	256	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	256	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	256	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	256	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	256	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	256	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	256	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	256	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	256	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	256	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	256	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	256	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	256	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	256	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	256	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	256	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	256	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	256	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	256	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	256	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	256	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	256	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	256	27	not	not	PART
easat-9733	256	28	only	only	ADV
easat-9733	256	29	master	master	VERB
easat-9733	256	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	256	31	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	256	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	256	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	256	34	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	256	35	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-9733	256	36	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	256	37	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	256	38	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	256	39	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	256	40	able	able	ADJ
easat-9733	256	41	to	to	PART
easat-9733	256	42	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-9733	256	43	the	the	DET
easat-9733	256	44	latest	late	ADJ
easat-9733	256	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	256	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	256	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	256	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	257	1	5	5	X
easat-9733	257	2	.	.	X
easat-9733	257	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9733	257	4	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	257	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	257	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	257	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	257	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	257	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-9733	257	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	257	13	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	257	14	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	257	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	257	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9733	257	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	257	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	257	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	257	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	257	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	257	22	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	257	23	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	257	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	257	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	257	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	257	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	257	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	257	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	257	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	257	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	257	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	257	33	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	257	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	257	35	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	257	36	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	257	37	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	257	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	257	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	257	40	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	257	41	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	257	42	has	have	VERB
easat-9733	257	43	high	high	ADJ
easat-9733	257	44	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-9733	257	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	258	1	this	this	DET
easat-9733	258	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	258	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9733	258	4	to	to	PART
easat-9733	258	5	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9733	258	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	258	7	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	258	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	258	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	258	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	258	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	258	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	258	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	258	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	258	15	school	school	PROPN
easat-9733	258	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	258	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	258	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	258	19	program	program	NOUN
easat-9733	258	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	258	21	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-9733	258	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	258	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	259	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	259	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	259	3	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	259	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	259	5	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	259	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	259	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9733	259	8	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-9733	259	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	259	10	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-9733	259	11	the	the	DET
easat-9733	259	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	259	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	259	14	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	259	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	259	16	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	259	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	259	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	259	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	259	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	259	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	259	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	259	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	259	27	a	a	DET
easat-9733	259	28	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-9733	259	29	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-9733	259	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	260	1	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-9733	260	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	260	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	260	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-9733	260	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	260	6	need	need	VERB
easat-9733	260	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	260	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	260	9	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	260	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	260	11	not	not	PART
easat-9733	260	12	only	only	ADV
easat-9733	260	13	informative	informative	ADJ
easat-9733	260	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	260	15	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	260	16	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-9733	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	260	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	261	1	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9733	261	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	261	3	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	261	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	261	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9733	261	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	261	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-9733	261	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	261	9	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9733	261	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	261	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	261	12	support	support	VERB
easat-9733	261	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	261	14	’	’	PART
easat-9733	261	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9733	261	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	261	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9733	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	262	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9733	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	262	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	262	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	262	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	262	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9733	262	7	a	a	DET
easat-9733	262	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9733	262	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-9733	262	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	262	11	designing	design	VERB
easat-9733	262	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	262	13	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	262	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	262	15	align	align	VERB
easat-9733	262	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	262	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	262	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	262	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-9733	262	20	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9733	262	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	262	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	262	23	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-9733	262	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	263	1	the	the	PRON
easat-9733	263	2	needs	need	VERB
easat-9733	263	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	263	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9733	263	5	among	among	ADP
easat-9733	263	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	263	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	263	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-9733	263	10	a	a	DET
easat-9733	263	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9733	263	12	between	between	ADP
easat-9733	263	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	263	14	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9733	263	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	263	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	263	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	263	18	available	available	ADJ
easat-9733	263	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	263	20	those	those	PRON
easat-9733	263	21	required	require	VERB
easat-9733	263	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	263	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9733	263	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	263	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9733	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	264	1	both	both	DET
easat-9733	264	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	264	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	264	5	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9733	264	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	264	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-9733	264	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	264	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	264	10	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	264	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9733	264	12	not	not	PART
easat-9733	264	13	only	only	ADV
easat-9733	264	14	present	present	ADJ
easat-9733	264	15	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	264	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	264	17	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	264	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9733	264	19	active	active	ADJ
easat-9733	264	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	264	21	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9733	264	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	264	23	the	the	DET
easat-9733	264	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	264	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	265	2	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	265	3	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	265	4	must	must	AUX
easat-9733	265	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	265	6	able	able	ADJ
easat-9733	265	7	to	to	PART
easat-9733	265	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9733	265	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9733	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	265	11	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	265	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	265	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	265	16	centered	center	VERB
easat-9733	265	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	266	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9733	266	2	need	need	VERB
easat-9733	266	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-9733	266	4	that	that	DET
easat-9733	266	5	tpack	tpack	VERB
easat-9733	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	266	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	266	8	a	a	DET
easat-9733	266	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	266	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	266	11	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	266	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	266	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	266	15	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9733	266	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	266	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	266	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	266	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-9733	266	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	266	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	266	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	266	23	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-9733	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	267	1	tpackbased	tpackbase	VERB
easat-9733	267	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	267	3	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	267	4	enable	enable	VERB
easat-9733	267	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	267	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	267	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	267	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	267	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	267	10	an	an	DET
easat-9733	267	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	267	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	267	13	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9733	267	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	267	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	267	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-9733	267	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	268	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9733	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	268	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	268	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	268	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	268	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	268	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	268	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	268	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9733	268	10	a	a	DET
easat-9733	268	11	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9733	268	12	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-9733	268	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	268	14	designing	design	VERB
easat-9733	268	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9733	268	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	268	17	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-9733	268	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	268	19	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	269	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	269	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	269	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	269	4	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-9733	269	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	269	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	269	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	269	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	269	10	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	269	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	269	12	be	be	AUX
easat-9733	269	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-9733	269	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	269	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	269	16	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-9733	269	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	269	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	269	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	269	20	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	269	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	269	22	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	269	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9733	269	24	supports	support	VERB
easat-9733	269	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	269	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9733	269	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	269	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	269	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	269	30	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	269	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	269	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	269	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	270	1	this	this	DET
easat-9733	270	2	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	270	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9733	270	4	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9733	270	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	270	6	an	an	DET
easat-9733	270	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9733	270	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	270	9	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	270	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-9733	270	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	270	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	270	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	270	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	270	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-9733	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	270	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9733	270	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	270	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9733	270	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	270	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	270	24	open	open	ADJ
easat-9733	270	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	270	26	minded	minded	ADJ
easat-9733	270	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	270	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-9733	271	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9733	271	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	271	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-9733	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	271	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	271	7	show	show	VERB
easat-9733	271	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	271	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	271	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	271	11	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	271	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9733	271	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	271	14	not	not	PART
easat-9733	271	15	only	only	ADV
easat-9733	271	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9733	271	17	to	to	PART
easat-9733	271	18	use	use	VERB
easat-9733	271	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9733	271	20	also	also	ADV
easat-9733	271	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9733	271	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	271	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	271	24	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9733	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	272	1	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-9733	272	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9733	272	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9733	272	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	272	5	the	the	DET
easat-9733	272	6	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	272	7	meets	meet	VERB
easat-9733	272	8	the	the	DET
easat-9733	272	9	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
easat-9733	272	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9733	272	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	272	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	272	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	272	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	272	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	272	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	272	19	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9733	272	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9733	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	273	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9733	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	273	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-9733	273	4	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-9733	273	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9733	273	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	273	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	273	8	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	273	9	had	have	VERB
easat-9733	273	10	a	a	DET
easat-9733	273	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9733	273	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9733	273	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	273	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	273	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9733	273	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	273	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	273	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	273	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	274	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9733	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	274	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	274	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	274	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	274	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	274	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	274	8	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	274	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	274	10	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	274	11	has	have	AUX
easat-9733	274	12	proven	prove	VERB
easat-9733	274	13	to	to	PART
easat-9733	274	14	make	make	VERB
easat-9733	274	15	a	a	DET
easat-9733	274	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9733	274	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-9733	274	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	274	19	creating	create	VERB
easat-9733	274	20	more	more	ADV
easat-9733	274	21	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	274	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9733	274	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	274	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	274	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9733	274	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	274	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	274	29	response	response	NOUN
easat-9733	274	30	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	274	31	today	today	NOUN
easat-9733	274	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-9733	274	33	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9733	274	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	274	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9733	274	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	275	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9733	275	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-9733	275	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-9733	275	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-9733	275	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	275	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	275	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	275	8	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	275	9	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-9733	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	275	11	approved	approve	VERB
easat-9733	275	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	275	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	275	14	institutional	institutional	PROPN
easat-9733	275	15	review	review	PROPN
easat-9733	275	16	board	board	NOUN
easat-9733	275	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	275	18	irb	irb	PROPN
easat-9733	275	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	275	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	275	21	[	[	X
easat-9733	275	22	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-9733	275	23	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
easat-9733	275	24	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	275	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	276	1	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9733	276	2	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	276	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-9733	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	276	5	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
easat-9733	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	276	8	informed	inform	VERB
easat-9733	276	9	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-9733	276	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9733	276	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9733	276	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9733	276	13	all	all	DET
easat-9733	276	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9733	276	15	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9733	276	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	276	17	data	data	NOUN
easat-9733	276	18	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9733	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	277	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9733	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	277	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	277	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	277	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9733	277	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	277	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	277	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9733	277	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	277	10	an	an	DET
easat-9733	277	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9733	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	277	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9733	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	277	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	277	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9733	277	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9733	277	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	277	19	the	the	DET
easat-9733	277	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	277	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	277	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	277	23	no	no	DET
easat-9733	277	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9733	277	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9733	277	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	277	27	the	the	DET
easat-9733	277	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	277	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	277	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	277	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9733	277	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	277	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	277	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	277	35	any	any	DET
easat-9733	277	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9733	277	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9733	277	38	the	the	DET
easat-9733	277	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	277	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9733	277	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9733	277	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	277	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9733	277	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9733	277	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	278	1	this	this	DET
easat-9733	278	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	278	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9733	278	4	all	all	DET
easat-9733	278	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9733	278	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9733	278	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9733	278	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9733	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	279	1	1911	1911	NUM
easat-9733	279	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	279	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	279	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	279	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	279	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	279	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	279	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	279	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	279	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	279	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	279	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	280	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	280	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	280	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	280	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	280	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	280	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	280	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	280	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	280	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	280	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	280	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	280	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	280	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	280	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	280	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	280	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	280	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	280	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	280	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	280	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	280	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	280	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	280	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	280	26	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-9733	280	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	280	28	the	the	DET
easat-9733	280	29	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-9733	280	30	expresses	express	VERB
easat-9733	280	31	his	his	PRON
easat-9733	280	32	sincere	sincere	ADJ
easat-9733	280	33	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-9733	280	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	280	35	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-9733	280	36	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	280	37	all	all	DET
easat-9733	280	38	parties	party	NOUN
easat-9733	280	39	who	who	PRON
easat-9733	280	40	have	have	AUX
easat-9733	280	41	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9733	280	42	support	support	NOUN
easat-9733	280	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	280	44	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-9733	280	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	280	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	280	47	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
easat-9733	280	48	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	280	49	the	the	DET
easat-9733	280	50	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-9733	280	51	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	280	52	this	this	DET
easat-9733	280	53	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-9733	280	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	281	1	he	he	PRON
easat-9733	281	2	would	would	AUX
easat-9733	281	3	like	like	VERB
easat-9733	281	4	to	to	PART
easat-9733	281	5	thank	thank	VERB
easat-9733	281	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	281	7	rector	rector	NOUN
easat-9733	281	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	281	9	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-9733	281	10	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
easat-9733	281	11	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	281	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	281	14	director	director	NOUN
easat-9733	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	281	16	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-9733	281	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	281	18	the	the	DET
easat-9733	281	19	s3	s3	PROPN
easat-9733	281	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	281	21	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-9733	281	22	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	281	23	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-9733	281	24	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
easat-9733	281	25	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	281	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	281	27	the	the	DET
easat-9733	281	28	head	head	NOUN
easat-9733	281	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	281	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	281	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	281	32	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-9733	281	33	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	281	34	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-9733	281	35	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
easat-9733	281	36	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	281	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	281	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	281	39	the	the	DET
easat-9733	281	40	head	head	NOUN
easat-9733	281	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	281	42	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9733	281	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	281	44	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-9733	281	45	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	281	46	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
easat-9733	281	47	university	university	PROPN
easat-9733	281	48	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	281	49	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-9733	281	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	282	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	282	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	282	3	his	his	PRON
easat-9733	282	4	sincere	sincere	ADJ
easat-9733	282	5	hope	hope	NOUN
easat-9733	282	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9733	282	7	the	the	DET
easat-9733	282	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-9733	282	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	282	10	this	this	DET
easat-9733	282	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	282	13	the	the	DET
easat-9733	282	14	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-9733	282	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	282	16	this	this	DET
easat-9733	282	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9733	282	18	work	work	NOUN
easat-9733	282	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9733	282	20	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9733	282	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	282	22	the	the	DET
easat-9733	282	23	field	field	NOUN
easat-9733	282	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	282	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	282	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	282	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	283	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9733	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	283	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	283	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	283	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	283	6	the	the	DET
easat-9733	283	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	284	1	this	this	DET
easat-9733	284	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9733	284	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	284	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9733	284	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9733	284	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	284	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9733	284	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9733	284	9	the	the	DET
easat-9733	284	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9733	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	284	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9733	284	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	284	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	284	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	284	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9733	284	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9733	284	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	284	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9733	284	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	284	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	284	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9733	284	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	284	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9733	284	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	285	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9733	285	2	[	[	X
easat-9733	285	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	285	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	285	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	285	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	285	7	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-9733	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	285	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9733	285	10	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-9733	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	285	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	285	13	akçaoglu	akçaoglu	PROPN
easat-9733	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	285	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	285	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	285	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	285	18	rosenberg	rosenberg	PROPN
easat-9733	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	285	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	285	21	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	285	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	285	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	285	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	285	25	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9733	285	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	285	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	285	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	285	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	285	30	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9733	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	286	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	286	2	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	286	3	 	 	SPACE
easat-9733	286	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9733	286	5	 	 	SPACE
easat-9733	286	6	panigrahi	panigrahi	NOUN
easat-9733	286	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	286	8	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9733	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	286	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	286	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9733	286	13	book	book	NOUN
easat-9733	286	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	286	15	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	286	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	286	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	286	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	287	1	new	new	ADJ
easat-9733	287	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
easat-9733	287	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	287	4	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
easat-9733	287	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9733	287	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	287	7	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-9733	287	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	287	9	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-9733	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	287	11	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9733	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	288	2	2	2	X
easat-9733	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	6	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-9733	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	9	baran	baran	PROPN
easat-9733	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	13	thompson	thompson	PROPN
easat-9733	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	15	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	16	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-9733	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	18	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	19	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	20	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-9733	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	288	23	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	24	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	25	shin	shin	PROPN
easat-9733	288	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	28	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	288	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	288	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	288	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	288	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	288	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	35	the	the	DET
easat-9733	288	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	288	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	288	38	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9733	288	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	288	40	an	an	DET
easat-9733	288	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9733	288	42	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9733	288	43	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	288	44	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9733	288	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	288	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	48	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	288	49	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	288	50	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	288	51	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	288	52	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	288	53	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	288	54	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	288	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	288	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	288	58	42	42	NUM
easat-9733	288	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	60	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	288	61	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	288	62	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	288	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	288	64	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	288	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	289	1	123	123	NUM
easat-9733	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	289	3	149	149	NUM
easat-9733	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	289	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-9733	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	290	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	290	2	3	3	X
easat-9733	290	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	290	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9733	290	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9733	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	290	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	290	8	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-9733	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	290	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	290	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	290	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	290	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	290	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	290	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	290	16	a	a	DET
easat-9733	290	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-9733	290	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	290	19	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9733	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	290	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	290	22	open	open	ADJ
easat-9733	290	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	290	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	290	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-9733	290	26	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9733	290	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	290	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	290	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	290	30	7	7	NUM
easat-9733	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	290	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	290	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	291	1	367	367	NUM
easat-9733	291	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	291	3	380	380	NUM
easat-9733	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	291	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9733	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	292	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.97027	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.97027	PROPN
easat-9733	293	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	293	2	4	4	X
easat-9733	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	293	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	293	6	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-9733	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9733	293	9	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-9733	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	293	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9733	293	13	cain	cain	PROPN
easat-9733	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	16	what	what	PRON
easat-9733	293	17	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	293	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	293	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	293	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	293	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	293	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	293	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	293	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	293	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	293	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	293	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	293	34	193	193	NUM
easat-9733	293	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	293	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	293	38	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	293	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	293	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	293	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	294	1	13	13	NUM
easat-9733	294	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	294	3	19	19	NUM
easat-9733	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	294	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9733	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741319300303	https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741319300303	X
easat-9733	296	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	296	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9733	296	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9733	296	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9733	296	6	antonio	antonio	PROPN
easat-9733	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	9	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9733	296	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	296	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	296	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	296	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	296	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	296	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	296	18	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9733	296	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	296	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	296	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	296	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	23	a	a	DET
easat-9733	296	24	scoping	scope	VERB
easat-9733	296	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-9733	296	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	296	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9733	296	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9733	296	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	30	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9733	296	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	296	33	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9733	296	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-9733	296	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	296	38	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	296	39	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9733	296	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	296	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	296	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	296	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	296	45	7	7	NUM
easat-9733	296	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	296	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	296	49	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	296	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	296	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	296	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	297	1	157–171	157–171	NUM
easat-9733	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	297	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	297	5	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.302	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.302	X
easat-9733	298	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	298	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9733	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	298	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9733	298	5	pondee	pondee	PROPN
easat-9733	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	298	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	298	8	panjaburee	panjaburee	PROPN
easat-9733	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	298	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9733	298	12	srisawasdi	srisawasdi	NOUN
easat-9733	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	298	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	298	15	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9733	298	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	298	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	298	18	’	’	PART
easat-9733	298	19	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9733	298	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9733	298	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	298	22	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-9733	298	23	game	game	NOUN
easat-9733	298	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	298	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	298	26	a	a	DET
easat-9733	298	27	tale	tale	NOUN
easat-9733	298	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	298	29	two	two	NUM
easat-9733	298	30	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
easat-9733	298	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9733	298	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	298	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	298	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	298	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	298	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	298	37	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9733	298	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	298	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	298	40	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-9733	298	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	298	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	298	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	298	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	299	1	16	16	NUM
easat-9733	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	299	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	299	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	299	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	299	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	299	8	16	16	NUM
easat-9733	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	299	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9733	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-021-00152-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-021-00152-0	NUM
easat-9733	301	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	301	2	7	7	X
easat-9733	301	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	301	4	h.	h.	NOUN
easat-9733	301	5	abubakir	abubakir	PROPN
easat-9733	301	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	301	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9733	301	8	alshaboul	alshaboul	PROPN
easat-9733	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	301	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	301	11	unravelling	unravel	VERB
easat-9733	301	12	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-9733	301	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	301	14	'	'	PART
easat-9733	301	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9733	301	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	301	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	301	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	301	19	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	301	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	301	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	301	22	content	content	ADJ
easat-9733	301	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	301	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	301	25	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9733	301	26	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9733	301	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	301	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	301	29	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-9733	301	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	301	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	301	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	301	33	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	301	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	301	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	301	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	301	37	6	6	NUM
easat-9733	301	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	301	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	301	40	e17348	e17348	NOUN
easat-9733	301	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	301	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9733	301	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17348	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17348	NOUN
easat-9733	303	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	303	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	303	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	303	5	syawal	syawal	PROPN
easat-9733	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9733	303	8	patahuddin	patahuddin	PROPN
easat-9733	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	303	11	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-9733	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	303	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9733	303	15	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9733	303	16	esnara	esnara	PROPN
easat-9733	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9733	303	20	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-9733	303	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9733	303	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	303	23	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9733	303	24	writing	write	VERB
easat-9733	303	25	during	during	ADP
easat-9733	303	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9733	303	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9733	303	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	303	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	303	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	303	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9733	303	34	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9733	303	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	303	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	303	38	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	303	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	303	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	303	42	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	303	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	303	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	303	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	304	1	61	61	NUM
easat-9733	304	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	304	3	71	71	NUM
easat-9733	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	304	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9733	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	1	https://doi.org/10.58256/rjah.v4i2.1042	https://doi.org/10.58256/rjah.v4i2.1042	PROPN
easat-9733	305	2	[	[	X
easat-9733	305	3	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	305	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9733	305	6	djamahar	djamahar	PROPN
easat-9733	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	305	9	tristina	tristina	PROPN
easat-9733	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	305	12	mahrawi	mahrawi	PROPN
easat-9733	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	305	15	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9733	305	16	rifqiawati	rifqiawati	PROPN
easat-9733	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	305	20	icare	icare	NOUN
easat-9733	305	21	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	305	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	305	23	module	module	NOUN
easat-9733	305	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	305	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	305	26	sets	set	NOUN
easat-9733	305	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	305	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	305	29	digestive	digestive	ADJ
easat-9733	305	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	305	31	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9733	305	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	305	33	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-9733	305	34	high	high	ADJ
easat-9733	305	35	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	305	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	38	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9733	305	39	pijar	pijar	PROPN
easat-9733	305	40	mipa	mipa	PROPN
easat-9733	305	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	305	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	305	44	18	18	NUM
easat-9733	305	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	305	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	305	48	6	6	NUM
easat-9733	305	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	305	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	305	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	306	1	861	861	NUM
easat-9733	306	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	306	3	870	870	NUM
easat-9733	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	306	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9733	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	1	https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i6.5629	https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i6.5629	PROPN
easat-9733	307	2	[	[	X
easat-9733	307	3	10	10	NUM
easat-9733	307	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	307	6	salim	salim	PROPN
easat-9733	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9733	307	9	prajono	prajono	PROPN
easat-9733	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9733	307	12	misu	misu	PROPN
easat-9733	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	307	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	307	16	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9733	307	17	saputra	saputra	PROPN
easat-9733	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	307	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	307	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	307	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	307	24	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9733	307	25	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	307	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	307	27	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-9733	307	28	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-9733	307	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-9733	307	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	33	ishlah	ishlah	ADJ
easat-9733	307	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	35	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9733	307	36	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9733	307	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	307	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	307	40	14	14	NUM
easat-9733	307	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	307	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	307	44	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	307	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	307	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	307	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	308	1	5069	5069	NUM
easat-9733	308	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	308	3	5078	5078	NUM
easat-9733	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	308	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9733	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	309	1	https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1537	https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1537	NUM
easat-9733	310	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	310	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9733	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	310	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9733	310	6	kholid	kholid	PROPN
easat-9733	310	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9733	310	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9733	310	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	12	a	a	DET
easat-9733	310	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9733	310	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9733	310	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-9733	310	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	310	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	310	21	content	content	ADJ
easat-9733	310	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	310	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	310	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	310	27	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-9733	310	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	310	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	30	future	future	ADJ
easat-9733	310	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9733	310	32	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	310	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9733	310	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9733	310	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	310	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	310	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	39	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-9733	310	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	310	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	310	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	310	44	10	10	NUM
easat-9733	310	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	310	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	310	48	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	310	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	310	51	2269047	2269047	NUM
easat-9733	310	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	310	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9733	310	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2269047	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2269047	PROPN
easat-9733	312	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	312	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9733	312	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	312	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9733	312	5	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
easat-9733	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	312	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	312	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	312	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	312	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	312	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	312	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	312	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	312	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	312	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	312	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	312	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	312	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9733	312	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	312	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	312	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	312	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-9733	312	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	312	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9733	312	25	an	an	DET
easat-9733	312	26	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-9733	312	27	to	to	PART
easat-9733	312	28	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9733	312	29	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9733	312	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9733	312	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	312	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	312	33	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
easat-9733	312	34	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
easat-9733	312	35	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
easat-9733	312	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	312	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	312	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	312	39	24	24	NUM
easat-9733	312	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	312	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	312	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	312	43	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	312	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	312	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	312	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	313	1	389	389	NUM
easat-9733	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	313	3	399	399	NUM
easat-9733	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	313	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9733	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	314	1	https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v24i3.31773	https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v24i3.31773	PROPN
easat-9733	315	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	315	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9733	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	315	4	abdulrahaman	abdulrahaman	NOUN
easat-9733	315	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	315	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9733	315	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9733	315	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9733	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	315	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	315	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9733	315	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9733	315	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	315	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	315	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	315	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	315	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	315	18	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9733	315	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	315	20	a	a	DET
easat-9733	315	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9733	315	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-9733	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	315	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	315	25	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-9733	315	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	315	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	315	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	316	1	6	6	NUM
easat-9733	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	316	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	316	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	316	5	11	11	NUM
easat-9733	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	316	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	316	8	e05312	e05312	PROPN
easat-9733	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	316	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9733	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	317	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312	X
easat-9733	318	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	318	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9733	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	318	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	318	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	318	6	hatfield	hatfield	PROPN
easat-9733	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	318	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	318	9	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	318	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9733	318	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	318	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9733	318	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	318	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	318	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	318	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	318	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	318	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	318	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	318	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	319	1	47	47	NUM
easat-9733	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	319	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	319	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	319	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	319	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	320	1	223	223	NUM
easat-9733	320	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	320	3	228	228	NUM
easat-9733	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	320	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-9733	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487196047003009	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487196047003009	X
easat-9733	322	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	322	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9733	322	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	322	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	322	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9733	322	6	mat	mat	PROPN
easat-9733	322	7	salleh	salleh	PROPN
easat-9733	322	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-9733	322	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-9733	322	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	322	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	322	13	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-9733	322	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9733	322	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-9733	322	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-9733	322	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	322	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	322	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	322	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	322	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	322	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	322	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	322	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	322	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	322	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	322	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	322	28	the	the	DET
easat-9733	322	29	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-9733	322	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	322	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9733	322	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	322	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	322	34	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9733	322	35	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9733	322	36	ipa	ipa	PROPN
easat-9733	322	37	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9733	322	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	322	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	322	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	322	41	14	14	NUM
easat-9733	322	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	322	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	322	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	322	45	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	322	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	322	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	322	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	323	1	130–144	130–144	NUM
easat-9733	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	323	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	324	1	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v14i1.16819	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v14i1.16819	NUM
easat-9733	324	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9733	324	3	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.97027	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.97027	PROPN
easat-9733	324	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741319300303	https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741319300303	ADJ
easat-9733	324	5	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.302	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.302	X
easat-9733	324	6	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-021-00152-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-021-00152-0	NUM
easat-9733	324	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17348	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17348	NOUN
easat-9733	324	8	https://doi.org/10.58256/rjah.v4i2.1042	https://doi.org/10.58256/rjah.v4i2.1042	PROPN
easat-9733	324	9	https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i6.5629	https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i6.5629	PROPN
easat-9733	324	10	https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1537	https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1537	NUM
easat-9733	324	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2269047	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2269047	ADJ
easat-9733	324	12	https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v24i3.31773	https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v24i3.31773	PROPN
easat-9733	324	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312	PROPN
easat-9733	324	14	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487196047003009	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487196047003009	NOUN
easat-9733	324	15	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v14i1.16819	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v14i1.16819	PUNCT
easat-9733	324	16	1912	1912	NUM
easat-9733	324	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	324	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	324	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	324	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	324	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	324	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	324	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	324	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	324	25	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	324	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	324	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	324	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	325	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	325	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	325	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	325	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	325	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	325	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	325	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	325	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	325	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	325	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	325	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	325	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	325	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	325	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	325	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	325	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	325	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	325	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	325	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	325	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	325	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	325	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	325	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	326	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	326	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9733	326	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	326	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9733	326	5	gursoy	gursoy	PROPN
easat-9733	326	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	326	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	326	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9733	326	9	bağ	bağ	PROPN
easat-9733	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	326	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	326	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9733	326	13	it	it	PRON
easat-9733	326	14	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-9733	326	15	to	to	PART
easat-9733	326	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9733	326	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	326	18	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	326	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	326	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	326	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	326	22	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-9733	326	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9733	326	24	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	326	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-9733	326	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9733	326	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	326	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	326	29	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-9733	326	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	326	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9733	326	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	326	33	literary	literary	ADJ
easat-9733	326	34	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9733	326	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	326	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	326	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	327	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	327	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	327	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	327	5	6	6	NUM
easat-9733	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	327	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	328	1	172–182	172–182	NUM
easat-9733	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	328	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9733	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	329	1	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.6p.172	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.6p.172	PROPN
easat-9733	330	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	330	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9733	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	330	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	330	5	aulia	aulia	PROPN
easat-9733	330	6	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-9733	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	330	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	330	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	330	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9733	330	11	hairun	hairun	ADJ
easat-9733	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	330	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	330	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	330	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	330	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	330	17	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	330	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	330	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9733	330	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	330	21	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	330	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	330	23	to	to	PART
easat-9733	330	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9733	330	25	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	330	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	330	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	330	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	330	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	330	30	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9733	330	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	330	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	330	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9733	330	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	330	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	330	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	330	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	330	38	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	330	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	330	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	330	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	330	42	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	330	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	330	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	330	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	331	1	559–565	559–565	NUM
easat-9733	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	331	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9733	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	332	1	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080227	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080227	PROPN
easat-9733	332	2	[	[	X
easat-9733	332	3	18	18	NUM
easat-9733	332	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	332	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	332	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9733	332	7	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
easat-9733	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	332	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	332	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	332	11	jimoh	jimoh	PROPN
easat-9733	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	332	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	332	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9733	332	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	332	16	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9733	332	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	332	18	among	among	ADP
easat-9733	332	19	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	332	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	332	21	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	332	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9733	332	23	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9733	332	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9733	332	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	332	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9733	332	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-9733	332	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	332	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	332	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9733	332	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9733	332	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	332	33	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9733	332	34	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9733	332	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	332	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	333	1	6	6	NUM
easat-9733	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	333	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	333	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	333	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	333	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	334	1	52–58	52–58	NUM
easat-9733	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	334	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9733	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	335	1	https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v6i1.62708	https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v6i1.62708	PROPN
easat-9733	336	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	336	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9733	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	336	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	336	6	hizam	hizam	PROPN
easat-9733	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	336	9	akter	akter	PROPN
easat-9733	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9733	336	12	sentosa	sentosa	PROPN
easat-9733	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	336	15	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9733	336	16	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-9733	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	336	20	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-9733	336	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	336	22	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9733	336	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	336	24	the	the	DET
easat-9733	336	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9733	336	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	336	27	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9733	336	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	29	a	a	DET
easat-9733	336	30	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-9733	336	31	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-9733	336	32	modeling	model	VERB
easat-9733	336	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	336	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	36	presented	present	VERB
easat-9733	336	37	at	at	ADP
easat-9733	336	38	the	the	DET
easat-9733	336	39	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-9733	336	40	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-9733	336	41	series	series	NOUN
easat-9733	336	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	43	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9733	336	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	336	45	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9733	336	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	336	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	336	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	336	50	704	704	NUM
easat-9733	336	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	336	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	336	54	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	336	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	56	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	336	57	012023	012023	NUM
easat-9733	336	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	336	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	337	1	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-9733	337	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-9733	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	337	4	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9733	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	338	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9733	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9733	338	5	santos	santos	PROPN
easat-9733	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	338	9	a	a	DET
easat-9733	338	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	338	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	338	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9733	338	13	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-9733	338	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9733	338	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-9733	338	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	338	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	338	20	life	life	PROPN
easat-9733	338	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9733	338	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-9733	338	23	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-9733	338	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	338	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	338	27	22	22	NUM
easat-9733	338	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	338	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	338	31	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	338	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	338	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	35	20567–20579	20567–20579	NUM
easat-9733	338	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	338	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9733	338	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	1	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.000163	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.000163	X
easat-9733	339	2	[	[	X
easat-9733	339	3	21	21	NUM
easat-9733	339	4	]	]	X
easat-9733	339	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	6	talib	talib	PROPN
easat-9733	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	11	yassin	yassin	PROPN
easat-9733	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	16	nasir	nasir	PROPN
easat-9733	339	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	339	19	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	21	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	22	bunyamin	bunyamin	PROPN
easat-9733	339	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9733	339	26	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	339	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	339	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	339	29	content	content	ADJ
easat-9733	339	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	339	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	339	32	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9733	339	33	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-9733	339	34	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9733	339	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	36	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9733	339	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	339	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9733	339	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	339	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	339	43	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9733	339	44	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	339	45	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	339	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	339	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	339	49	27	27	NUM
easat-9733	339	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	339	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	339	53	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	339	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	339	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	339	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	340	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	340	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	340	3	15	15	NUM
easat-9733	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	340	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9733	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	341	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9733	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	341	5	syawal	syawal	PROPN
easat-9733	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9733	341	8	maming	maming	PROPN
easat-9733	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9733	341	11	amaluddin	amaluddin	PROPN
easat-9733	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	341	14	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9733	341	15	sirate	sirate	PROPN
easat-9733	341	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	341	18	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-9733	341	19	usman	usman	PROPN
easat-9733	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	22	designing	design	VERB
easat-9733	341	23	an	an	DET
easat-9733	341	24	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9733	341	25	to	to	PART
easat-9733	341	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9733	341	27	the	the	DET
easat-9733	341	28	prototype	prototype	NOUN
easat-9733	341	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	341	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	341	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	341	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-9733	341	33	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	341	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	35	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	341	36	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	341	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-9733	341	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	341	41	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	341	42	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9733	341	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	341	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	341	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	341	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	341	48	7	7	NUM
easat-9733	341	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	341	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	341	52	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	341	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	341	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	341	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	342	1	199	199	NUM
easat-9733	342	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	342	3	214	214	NUM
easat-9733	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	342	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	343	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9733	343	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	343	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-9733	343	5	chotimah	chotimah	PROPN
easat-9733	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	343	8	yanzi	yanzi	PROPN
easat-9733	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9733	343	11	kurnisar	kurnisar	PROPN
easat-9733	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9733	343	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9733	343	15	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-9733	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	343	18	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
easat-9733	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	343	21	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9733	343	22	susanti	susanti	PROPN
easat-9733	343	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	25	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-9733	343	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	343	27	'	'	PART
easat-9733	343	28	character	character	NOUN
easat-9733	343	29	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	343	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	343	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	32	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	343	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	36	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9733	343	37	civics	civic	NOUN
easat-9733	343	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	39	media	media	PROPN
easat-9733	343	40	kajian	kajian	PROPN
easat-9733	343	41	kewarganegaraan	kewarganegaraan	PROPN
easat-9733	343	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	343	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	343	45	19	19	NUM
easat-9733	343	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	343	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	343	49	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	343	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	343	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	53	235	235	NUM
easat-9733	343	54	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	343	55	244	244	NUM
easat-9733	343	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	57	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9733	343	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	343	59	https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v19i2.45430	https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v19i2.45430	PROPN
easat-9733	344	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	344	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9733	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	344	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	344	5	schmid	schmid	PROPN
easat-9733	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	344	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9733	344	8	brianza	brianza	PROPN
easat-9733	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	344	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	344	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9733	344	12	petko	petko	PROPN
easat-9733	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	344	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	344	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	344	16	a	a	DET
easat-9733	344	17	short	short	ADJ
easat-9733	344	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9733	344	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9733	344	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	344	21	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	344	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	344	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	344	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	344	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	344	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	344	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	345	1	xs	xs	PROPN
easat-9733	345	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	346	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	346	2	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-9733	346	3	the	the	DET
easat-9733	346	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-9733	346	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9733	346	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	346	7	an	an	DET
easat-9733	346	8	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-9733	346	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	346	10	a	a	DET
easat-9733	346	11	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-9733	346	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-9733	346	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	347	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	347	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	347	3	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9733	347	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9733	347	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	347	7	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	347	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	347	9	157	157	NUM
easat-9733	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	347	11	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	347	12	103967	103967	NUM
easat-9733	347	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	347	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9733	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	348	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	348	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9733	348	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	348	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	348	5	naaz	naaz	PROPN
easat-9733	348	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	348	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9733	348	8	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-9733	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	348	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	348	11	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-9733	348	12	the	the	DET
easat-9733	348	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	348	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	348	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	348	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	348	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	348	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	348	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	348	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	348	21	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9733	348	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-9733	348	23	service	service	ADJ
easat-9733	348	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	348	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	348	26	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-9733	348	27	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	348	28	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	348	29	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9733	348	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	348	31	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-9733	348	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	348	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	348	34	online	online	ADJ
easat-9733	348	35	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-9733	348	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	348	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	348	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	348	39	22	22	NUM
easat-9733	348	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	348	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	348	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	348	43	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	348	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	348	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	348	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	349	1	50	50	NUM
easat-9733	349	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	349	3	55	55	NUM
easat-9733	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	349	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9733	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	350	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9733	350	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	350	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	350	5	doukakis	doukakis	PROPN
easat-9733	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	350	8	psaltidou	psaltidou	PROPN
easat-9733	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9733	350	11	stavraki	stavraki	PROPN
easat-9733	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9733	350	14	adamopoulos	adamopoulos	PROPN
easat-9733	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	16	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	350	17	tsiotakis	tsiotakis	PROPN
easat-9733	350	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	350	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	350	21	stergou	stergou	PROPN
easat-9733	350	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	24	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-9733	350	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	350	26	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	350	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	350	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	350	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	350	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	31	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	350	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	350	34	in‑service	in‑service	PROPN
easat-9733	350	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	350	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	350	37	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9733	350	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	350	39	who	who	PRON
easat-9733	350	40	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9733	350	41	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-9733	350	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	350	43	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-9733	350	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	350	45	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9733	350	46	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9733	350	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	350	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	49	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	50	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	350	51	readings	reading	NOUN
easat-9733	350	52	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	350	53	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	350	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	350	55	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	350	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	57	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9733	350	58	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	350	59	icicte	icicte	NOUN
easat-9733	350	60	2010	2010	NUM
easat-9733	350	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	62	pp	pp	ADP
easat-9733	350	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	64	 	 	SPACE
easat-9733	350	65	442–452	442–452	NUM
easat-9733	350	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	350	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	351	1	corfu	corfu	PROPN
easat-9733	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	351	3	greece	greece	PROPN
easat-9733	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	351	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-9733	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	352	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	352	2	27	27	NUM
easat-9733	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	352	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	352	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	352	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9733	352	7	koh	koh	PROPN
easat-9733	352	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	352	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9733	352	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	352	11	chai	chai	PROPN
easat-9733	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	352	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	352	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	352	15	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-9733	352	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	352	17	their	their	PRON
easat-9733	352	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9733	352	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	352	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9733	352	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	352	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	352	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	352	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	352	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	352	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	352	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	352	28	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	352	29	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9733	352	30	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-9733	352	31	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	352	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	352	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	352	34	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9733	352	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9733	352	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	352	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	352	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	352	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	352	40	70	70	NUM
easat-9733	352	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	352	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	352	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	353	1	222	222	NUM
easat-9733	353	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	353	3	232	232	NUM
easat-9733	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	353	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9733	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.08.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.08.017	NUM
easat-9733	354	2	[	[	SYM
easat-9733	354	3	28	28	NUM
easat-9733	354	4	]	]	X
easat-9733	354	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9733	354	6	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-9733	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	354	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9733	354	9	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-9733	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	354	12	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-9733	354	13	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-9733	354	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	354	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	354	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9733	354	17	do	do	AUX
easat-9733	354	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9733	354	19	participate	participate	VERB
easat-9733	354	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	354	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9733	354	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	354	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-9733	354	24	types	type	NOUN
easat-9733	354	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	354	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9733	354	27	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9733	354	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	354	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	354	30	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9733	354	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	354	32	cmoocs	cmooc	NOUN
easat-9733	354	33	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9733	354	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	354	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	354	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9733	354	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	354	38	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9733	354	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	354	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	354	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	355	1	33	33	NUM
easat-9733	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	355	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	355	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	355	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	355	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	355	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	355	9	1141	1141	NUM
easat-9733	355	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	355	11	1166	1166	NUM
easat-9733	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	355	13	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	355	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2364252	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2364252	PROPN
easat-9733	357	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	357	2	29	29	NUM
easat-9733	357	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	357	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9733	357	5	pratita	pratita	PROPN
easat-9733	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	357	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9733	357	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9733	357	9	amrina	amrina	PROPN
easat-9733	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	357	12	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9733	357	13	djahir	djahir	PROPN
easat-9733	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	357	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	357	16	analisis	analisis	ADJ
easat-9733	357	17	kebutuhan	kebutuhan	PROPN
easat-9733	357	18	mahasiswa	mahasiswa	PROPN
easat-9733	357	19	terhadap	terhadap	PROPN
easat-9733	357	20	bahan	bahan	PROPN
easat-9733	357	21	ajar	ajar	PROPN
easat-9733	357	22	sebagai	sebagai	PROPN
easat-9733	357	23	acuan	acuan	PROPN
easat-9733	357	24	untuk	untuk	PROPN
easat-9733	357	25	mengembangkan	mengembangkan	PROPN
easat-9733	357	26	e	e	PROPN
easat-9733	357	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-9733	357	28	modul	modul	PROPN
easat-9733	357	29	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
easat-9733	357	30	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-9733	357	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	357	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	357	33	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9733	357	34	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-9733	357	35	kajian	kajian	PROPN
easat-9733	357	36	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9733	357	37	ekonomi	ekonomi	PROPN
easat-9733	357	38	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-9733	357	39	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
easat-9733	357	40	ekonomi	ekonomi	PROPN
easat-9733	357	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	357	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	357	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	357	44	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	357	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	357	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	357	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	357	48	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	357	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	357	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	357	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	358	1	69	69	NUM
easat-9733	358	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	358	3	74	74	NUM
easat-9733	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	358	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9733	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	359	2	30	30	NUM
easat-9733	359	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	359	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	359	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9733	359	7	sim	sim	PROPN
easat-9733	359	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	359	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	359	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	359	11	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-9733	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	359	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	359	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9733	359	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	359	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	359	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	359	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	359	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-9733	359	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	23	delving	delve	VERB
easat-9733	359	24	into	into	ADP
easat-9733	359	25	english	english	ADJ
easat-9733	359	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-9733	359	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	359	28	’	’	PART
easat-9733	359	29	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9733	359	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	32	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9733	359	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	359	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	359	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	359	37	14	14	NUM
easat-9733	359	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	359	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	359	41	10	10	NUM
easat-9733	359	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	359	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	45	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9733	359	46	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	359	47	2036	2036	NUM
easat-9733	359	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	359	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9733	359	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	360	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	360	2	31	31	NUM
easat-9733	360	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	360	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	360	5	yaumi	yaumi	PROPN
easat-9733	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	360	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9733	360	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9733	360	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	360	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	360	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	360	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-9733	360	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	360	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	360	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9733	360	17	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9733	360	18	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-9733	360	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	360	20	production	production	NOUN
easat-9733	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	360	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9733	360	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	360	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9733	360	25	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-9733	360	26	aiped	aipe	VERB
easat-9733	360	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-9733	360	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	361	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-9733	361	2	timur	timur	PROPN
easat-9733	361	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	361	4	prenadamedia	prenadamedia	NOUN
easat-9733	361	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-9733	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	361	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9733	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	362	2	32	32	NUM
easat-9733	362	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9733	362	5	hudiah	hudiah	PROPN
easat-9733	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	362	8	yaumi	yaumi	PROPN
easat-9733	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9733	362	11	sidik	sidik	PROPN
easat-9733	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	362	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9733	362	15	hartono	hartono	PROPN
easat-9733	362	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9733	362	19	a	a	DET
easat-9733	362	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	362	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-9733	362	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	362	23	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	362	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	362	25	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9733	362	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	362	27	a	a	DET
easat-9733	362	28	japanese	japanese	ADJ
easat-9733	362	29	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-9733	362	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	362	31	center	center	NOUN
easat-9733	362	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-9733	362	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	362	36	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	362	37	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9733	362	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	362	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	362	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	362	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	362	43	7	7	NUM
easat-9733	362	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	362	46	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	362	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	362	48	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	362	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	363	2	33	33	NUM
easat-9733	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	363	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	363	6	ngubane	ngubane	PROPN
easat-9733	363	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	8	mokiwa	mokiwa	PROPN
easat-9733	363	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	363	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	363	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9733	363	12	khoza	khoza	PROPN
easat-9733	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	15	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	363	16	community	community	NOUN
easat-9733	363	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	363	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-9733	363	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	20	coi	coi	NOUN
easat-9733	363	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	22	to	to	PART
easat-9733	363	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9733	363	24	the	the	DET
easat-9733	363	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	363	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	363	27	a	a	DET
easat-9733	363	28	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-9733	363	29	elearning	elearning	NOUN
easat-9733	363	30	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9733	363	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	363	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	363	33	with	with	ADP
easat-9733	363	34	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9733	363	35	impairments	impairment	NOUN
easat-9733	363	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	363	39	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9733	363	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	363	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	363	43	11	11	NUM
easat-9733	363	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	363	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	363	47	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	363	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	363	50	152	152	NUM
easat-9733	363	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	363	52	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9733	363	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	364	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040152	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040152	PROPN
easat-9733	365	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	365	2	34	34	NUM
easat-9733	365	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	365	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	365	5	hasmunarti	hasmunarti	PROPN
easat-9733	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9733	365	8	bahri	bahri	PROPN
easat-9733	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	365	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9733	365	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	365	13	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-9733	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	16	analisis	analisis	ADJ
easat-9733	365	17	kebutuhan	kebutuhan	NOUN
easat-9733	365	18	pengembangan	pengembangan	PROPN
easat-9733	365	19	blended	blend	VERB
easat-9733	365	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	365	21	terintegrasi	terintegrasi	PROPN
easat-9733	365	22	strategi	strategi	PROPN
easat-9733	365	23	pblrqa	pblrqa	PROPN
easat-9733	365	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9733	365	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	27	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	365	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	365	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	365	30	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9733	365	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	32	questioning	question	VERB
easat-9733	365	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9733	365	34	answering	answering	NOUN
easat-9733	365	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	36	pada	pada	PROPN
easat-9733	365	37	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
easat-9733	365	38	biologi	biologi	PROPN
easat-9733	365	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	41	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-9733	365	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	365	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	365	44	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	365	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	365	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	365	48	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	365	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	365	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	365	52	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	365	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	365	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	365	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	366	1	101	101	NUM
easat-9733	366	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	366	3	108	108	NUM
easat-9733	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	366	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9733	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	367	1	https://doi.org/10.35580/btl.v1i2.8177	https://doi.org/10.35580/btl.v1i2.8177	PROPN
easat-9733	368	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	368	2	35	35	NUM
easat-9733	368	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	368	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9733	368	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9733	368	6	fleming	fleming	PROPN
easat-9733	368	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	368	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9733	368	9	mills	mill	NOUN
easat-9733	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	368	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	368	12	not	not	PART
easat-9733	368	13	another	another	DET
easat-9733	368	14	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9733	368	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	368	16	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9733	368	17	a	a	DET
easat-9733	368	18	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-9733	368	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	368	20	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-9733	368	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	368	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	368	23	to	to	PART
easat-9733	368	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9733	368	25	the	the	DET
easat-9733	368	26	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-9733	368	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	368	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	368	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	369	1	11	11	NUM
easat-9733	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	369	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	369	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	369	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	369	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	370	1	137	137	NUM
easat-9733	370	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	370	3	155	155	NUM
easat-9733	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	370	5	1992	1992	NUM
easat-9733	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	371	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-4822.1992.tb00213.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-4822.1992.tb00213.x	X
easat-9733	372	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	372	2	36	36	NUM
easat-9733	372	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	372	4	minister	minister	NOUN
easat-9733	372	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	372	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	372	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	372	8	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9733	372	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	372	10	the	the	DET
easat-9733	372	11	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-9733	372	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	372	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9733	372	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	372	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	372	16	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-9733	372	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	372	18	education	education	PROPN
easat-9733	372	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	372	20	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9733	372	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-9733	372	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	372	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	372	24	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-9733	372	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	372	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	372	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	372	28	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9733	372	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	372	30	the	the	DET
easat-9733	372	31	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-9733	372	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	372	33	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9733	372	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	372	35	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9733	372	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	373	2	37	37	NUM
easat-9733	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	373	5	suyamto	suyamto	PROPN
easat-9733	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	373	8	masykuri	masykuri	PROPN
easat-9733	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	373	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	373	12	sarwanto	sarwanto	PROPN
easat-9733	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9733	373	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	373	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	373	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-9733	373	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	20	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9733	373	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9733	373	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	373	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-9733	373	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9733	373	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	29	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-9733	373	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	373	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-9733	373	32	school	school	NOUN
easat-9733	373	33	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-9733	373	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9733	373	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	373	36	compiling	compile	VERB
easat-9733	373	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	373	38	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9733	373	39	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	373	40	the	the	DET
easat-9733	373	41	circulatory	circulatory	ADJ
easat-9733	373	42	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	373	43	material	material	NOUN
easat-9733	373	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	46	inkuiri	inkuiri	NOUN
easat-9733	373	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	48	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
easat-9733	373	49	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9733	373	50	ipa	ipa	PROPN
easat-9733	373	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	373	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	373	54	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	373	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	373	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	373	58	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	373	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	373	60	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	373	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	374	1	44	44	NUM
easat-9733	374	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	374	3	53	53	NUM
easat-9733	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	374	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9733	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	375	1	https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v9i1.41381	https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v9i1.41381	X
easat-9733	376	1	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.6p.172	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.6p.172	PROPN
easat-9733	377	1	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080227	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080227	PROPN
easat-9733	377	2	https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v6i1.62708	https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v6i1.62708	PROPN
easat-9733	377	3	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.000163	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.000163	PROPN
easat-9733	377	4	https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v19i2.45430	https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v19i2.45430	PROPN
easat-9733	377	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.08.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.08.017	NUM
easat-9733	377	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2364252	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2364252	PROPN
easat-9733	377	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040152	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040152	NOUN
easat-9733	377	8	https://doi.org/10.35580/btl.v1i2.8177	https://doi.org/10.35580/btl.v1i2.8177	NOUN
easat-9733	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-4822.1992.tb00213.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-4822.1992.tb00213.x	PROPN
easat-9733	378	2	https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v9i1.41381	https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v9i1.41381	PROPN
easat-9733	378	3	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	378	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9733	378	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9733	378	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-9733	378	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	378	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	378	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9733	378	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	378	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9733	378	12	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	378	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9733	378	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	378	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	379	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	379	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	379	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	379	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9733	379	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9733	379	7	1898	1898	NUM
easat-9733	379	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	379	9	1913	1913	NUM
easat-9733	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	379	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	379	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9733	379	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	379	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9733	379	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	379	16	8484.v9i8.9733	8484.v9i8.9733	NUM
easat-9733	379	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9733	379	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9733	379	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	379	20	the	the	DET
easat-9733	379	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9733	379	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9733	379	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9733	379	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	379	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9733	380	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	380	2	38	38	NUM
easat-9733	380	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	380	5	voogt	voogt	PROPN
easat-9733	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9733	380	8	erstad	erstad	PROPN
easat-9733	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	10	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-9733	380	11	dede	dede	NOUN
easat-9733	380	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	380	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9733	380	15	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-9733	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9733	380	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9733	380	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	380	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	380	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-9733	380	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	380	24	the	the	DET
easat-9733	380	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	380	26	networked	networked	ADJ
easat-9733	380	27	world	world	NOUN
easat-9733	380	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	380	29	the	the	DET
easat-9733	380	30	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9733	380	31	century	century	NOUN
easat-9733	380	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	380	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	380	36	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9733	380	37	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9733	380	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	380	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	380	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	380	42	29	29	NUM
easat-9733	380	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	380	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	380	46	5	5	NUM
easat-9733	380	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	380	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	380	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	381	1	403	403	NUM
easat-9733	381	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	381	3	413	413	NUM
easat-9733	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	381	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9733	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	382	2	39	39	NUM
easat-9733	382	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	382	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9733	382	5	fleming	fleming	PROPN
easat-9733	382	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	382	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9733	382	8	baume	baume	PROPN
easat-9733	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	382	12	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9733	382	13	again	again	ADV
easat-9733	382	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	15	varking	varke	VERB
easat-9733	382	16	up	up	ADP
easat-9733	382	17	the	the	DET
easat-9733	382	18	right	right	ADJ
easat-9733	382	19	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-9733	382	20	!	!	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9733	382	24	developments	development	NOUN
easat-9733	382	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	382	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	382	28	7	7	NUM
easat-9733	382	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	382	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	382	32	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	382	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	382	35	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	382	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	382	37	2006	2006	NUM
easat-9733	382	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	383	2	40	40	NUM
easat-9733	383	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9733	383	5	scheel	scheel	PROPN
easat-9733	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9733	383	8	vladova	vladova	PROPN
easat-9733	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	383	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9733	383	12	ullrich	ullrich	PROPN
easat-9733	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	383	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9733	383	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	383	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	383	19	competences	competence	NOUN
easat-9733	383	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-9733	383	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	23	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-9733	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	383	26	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9733	383	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	383	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9733	383	29	on	on	ADP
easat-9733	383	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	383	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	32	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-9733	383	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	383	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	383	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	383	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-9733	383	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	383	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	383	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9733	383	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	383	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	383	44	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9733	383	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	383	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	383	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	383	49	19	19	NUM
easat-9733	383	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	383	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	383	53	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	383	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	55	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	383	56	44	44	NUM
easat-9733	383	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	383	58	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9733	383	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	384	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00350-w	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00350-w	NOUN
easat-9733	385	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	385	2	41	41	NUM
easat-9733	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	385	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	385	5	wiggins	wiggins	PROPN
easat-9733	385	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	385	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9733	385	8	mctighe	mctighe	PROPN
easat-9733	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	385	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9733	385	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9733	385	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	385	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	386	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
easat-9733	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	386	3	va	va	PROPN
easat-9733	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	386	5	association	association	NOUN
easat-9733	386	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	386	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-9733	386	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	386	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	386	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-9733	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	386	12	2005	2005	NUM
easat-9733	386	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	387	2	42	42	NUM
easat-9733	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9733	387	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	387	6	bhatti	bhatti	PROPN
easat-9733	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	387	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9733	387	10	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-9733	387	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	387	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	387	14	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-9733	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9733	387	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9733	387	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	387	20	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-9733	387	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9733	387	22	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-9733	387	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	387	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	387	27	computing	computing	PROPN
easat-9733	387	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9733	387	29	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-9733	387	30	informatics	informatic	NOUN
easat-9733	387	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	387	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	387	34	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	387	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	387	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	387	38	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	387	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	387	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	387	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	388	1	57	57	NUM
easat-9733	388	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	388	3	63	63	NUM
easat-9733	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	388	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9733	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	389	1	https://doi.org/10.56979/302/2022/54	https://doi.org/10.56979/302/2022/54	PROPN
easat-9733	389	2	[	[	X
easat-9733	389	3	43	43	NUM
easat-9733	389	4	]	]	X
easat-9733	389	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	389	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	389	7	suparman	suparman	PROPN
easat-9733	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	389	9	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9733	389	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9733	389	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	389	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	389	13	a	a	DET
easat-9733	389	14	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-9733	389	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	389	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9733	389	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	389	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9733	389	19	innovators	innovator	NOUN
easat-9733	389	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	390	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
easat-9733	390	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	390	3	graha	graha	PROPN
easat-9733	390	4	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
easat-9733	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	390	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9733	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	391	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	391	2	44	44	NUM
easat-9733	391	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	391	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	391	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9733	391	6	dick	dick	PROPN
easat-9733	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	391	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9733	391	9	carey	carey	PROPN
easat-9733	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	391	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	391	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9733	391	13	carey	carey	PROPN
easat-9733	391	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	391	15	the	the	DET
easat-9733	391	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9733	391	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	391	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	391	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9733	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	391	21	8th	8th	ADJ
easat-9733	391	22	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-9733	391	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	391	24	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-9733	391	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	391	26	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-9733	391	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	391	28	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9733	391	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	392	2	45	45	NUM
easat-9733	392	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9733	392	5	sointu	sointu	PROPN
easat-9733	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	392	8	hyypiä	hyypiä	PROPN
easat-9733	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	392	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9733	392	12	lambert	lambert	PROPN
easat-9733	392	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9733	392	15	hirsto	hirsto	PROPN
easat-9733	392	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	392	18	saarelainen	saarelainen	NOUN
easat-9733	392	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	392	21	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9733	392	22	valtonen	valtonen	NOUN
easat-9733	392	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	25	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-9733	392	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9733	392	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	392	28	key	key	ADJ
easat-9733	392	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9733	392	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	392	31	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9733	392	32	flipping	flipping	NOUN
easat-9733	392	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	34	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-9733	392	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9733	392	36	student	student	NOUN
easat-9733	392	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9733	392	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	392	39	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-9733	392	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9733	392	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	43	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9733	392	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	392	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	392	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	392	48	85	85	NUM
easat-9733	392	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	392	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	392	52	3	3	NUM
easat-9733	392	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	392	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	392	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	393	1	503	503	NUM
easat-9733	393	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	393	3	520	520	NUM
easat-9733	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	393	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9733	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00848-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00848-2	NUM
easat-9733	394	2	[	[	X
easat-9733	394	3	46	46	NUM
easat-9733	394	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	394	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9733	394	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9733	394	7	mustofa	mustofa	PROPN
easat-9733	394	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	394	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9733	394	10	suparman	suparman	PROPN
easat-9733	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	394	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	394	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	394	14	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	394	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	394	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-9733	394	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	394	18	building	build	VERB
easat-9733	394	19	active	active	ADJ
easat-9733	394	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	394	21	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9733	394	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	394	23	through	through	ADP
easat-9733	394	24	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-9733	394	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	395	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
easat-9733	395	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	395	3	penerbit	penerbit	PROPN
easat-9733	395	4	andi	andi	PROPN
easat-9733	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	395	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9733	395	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	396	2	47	47	NUM
easat-9733	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9733	396	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	396	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9733	396	7	koh	koh	PROPN
easat-9733	396	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	396	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9733	396	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9733	396	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9733	396	12	kan	kan	PROPN
easat-9733	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9733	396	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-9733	396	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	396	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	396	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-9733	396	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9733	396	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	396	23	desired	desire	VERB
easat-9733	396	24	e	e	NOUN
easat-9733	396	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-9733	396	26	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-9733	396	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9733	396	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	29	are	be	AUX
easat-9733	396	30	they	they	PRON
easat-9733	396	31	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-9733	396	32	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	396	33	next	next	ADJ
easat-9733	396	34	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9733	396	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	396	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	396	37	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9733	396	38	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	41	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9733	396	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	396	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-9733	396	44	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9733	396	45	development	development	PROPN
easat-9733	396	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	396	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	396	49	40	40	NUM
easat-9733	396	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	396	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	396	53	5	5	NUM
easat-9733	396	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	396	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	396	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	397	1	995	995	NUM
easat-9733	397	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	397	3	1010	1010	NUM
easat-9733	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	397	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9733	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	398	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1799949	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1799949	X
easat-9733	399	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	399	2	48	48	NUM
easat-9733	399	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	399	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9733	399	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	399	6	mat	mat	PROPN
easat-9733	399	7	jam	jam	PROPN
easat-9733	399	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	399	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	399	10	puteh	puteh	PROPN
easat-9733	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	399	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	399	13	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9733	399	14	the	the	DET
easat-9733	399	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9733	399	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	399	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	399	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-9733	399	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9733	399	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	399	21	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-9733	399	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	399	23	mtun	mtun	PROPN
easat-9733	399	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	399	25	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-9733	399	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	399	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	399	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-9733	399	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9733	399	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	399	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	399	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	399	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	399	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	399	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	399	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	399	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	399	38	12	12	NUM
easat-9733	399	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	399	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	399	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	399	42	2	2	NUM
easat-9733	399	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	399	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	399	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	400	1	179	179	NUM
easat-9733	400	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	400	3	184	184	NUM
easat-9733	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	400	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9733	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	401	1	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.2.1602	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.2.1602	NUM
easat-9733	402	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	402	2	49	49	NUM
easat-9733	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	402	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9733	403	1	he	he	PROPN
easat-9733	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	3	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9733	403	4	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-9733	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	403	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9733	403	8	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-9733	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	11	a	a	DET
easat-9733	403	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9733	403	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	403	14	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-9733	403	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-9733	403	16	technology	technology	ADJ
easat-9733	403	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-9733	403	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-9733	403	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	20	itim	itim	NOUN
easat-9733	403	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-9733	403	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9733	403	24	industryeducation	industryeducation	NOUN
easat-9733	403	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9733	403	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	28	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-9733	403	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	403	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	403	32	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	403	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	403	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	403	36	9	9	NUM
easat-9733	403	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9733	403	39	e19928	e19928	PROPN
easat-9733	403	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	41	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9733	403	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	403	43	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19928	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19928	X
easat-9733	404	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	404	2	50	50	NUM
easat-9733	404	3	]	]	X
easat-9733	404	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9733	404	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9733	404	6	permana	permana	PROPN
easat-9733	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9733	404	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	404	10	hazizah	hazizah	PROPN
easat-9733	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	404	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9733	404	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9733	404	15	herlambang	herlambang	PROPN
easat-9733	404	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9733	404	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	404	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	21	the	the	DET
easat-9733	404	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9733	404	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9733	404	24	using	use	VERB
easat-9733	404	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	404	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	27	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	404	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	404	29	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9733	404	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	404	31	the	the	DET
easat-9733	404	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9733	404	33	era	era	NOUN
easat-9733	404	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	36	khatulistiwa	khatulistiwa	ADJ
easat-9733	404	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	38	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9733	404	39	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9733	404	40	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-9733	404	41	sosial	sosial	PROPN
easat-9733	404	42	humaniora	humaniora	PROPN
easat-9733	404	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9733	404	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9733	404	46	4	4	NUM
easat-9733	404	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-9733	404	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9733	404	50	1	1	NUM
easat-9733	404	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	404	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9733	404	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	405	1	19	19	NUM
easat-9733	405	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9733	405	3	28	28	NUM
easat-9733	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	405	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9733	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	406	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	406	2	51	51	NUM
easat-9733	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	406	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9733	406	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9733	406	6	susanto	susanto	PROPN
easat-9733	406	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	406	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9733	406	9	hardiyanti	hardiyanti	PROPN
easat-9733	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	406	11	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-9733	406	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9733	406	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9733	406	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-9733	406	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9733	406	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	406	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9733	406	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9733	406	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9733	406	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9733	406	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9733	406	22	based	base	VERB
easat-9733	406	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-9733	406	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	407	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-9733	407	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	407	3	pustaka	pustaka	ADJ
easat-9733	407	4	edukasi	edukasi	NOUN
easat-9733	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	407	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9733	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	408	1	[	[	X
easat-9733	408	2	52	52	NUM
easat-9733	408	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9733	408	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9733	408	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9733	408	6	mayer	mayer	PROPN
easat-9733	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	408	8	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
easat-9733	408	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9733	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	409	1	new	new	ADJ
easat-9733	409	2	 	 	SPACE
easat-9733	409	3	york	york	PROPN
easat-9733	409	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9733	409	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-9733	409	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-9733	409	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-9733	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9733	409	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9733	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9733	410	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00350-w	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00350-w	PROPN
easat-9733	410	2	https://doi.org/10.56979/302/2022/54	https://doi.org/10.56979/302/2022/54	PROPN
easat-9733	410	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00848-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00848-2	NUM
easat-9733	410	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1799949	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1799949	PROPN
easat-9733	410	5	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.2.1602	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.2.1602	NOUN
easat-9733	410	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19928	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19928	X