id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9766	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	2	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	2	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	2	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9766	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9766	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9766	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	2	19	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-9766	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9766	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9766	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-9766	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-9766	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	14	11	11	NUM
easat-9766	3	15	june	june	PROPN
easat-9766	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9766	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	20	5	5	NUM
easat-9766	3	21	august	august	PROPN
easat-9766	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9766	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	26	8	8	NUM
easat-9766	3	27	august	august	PROPN
easat-9766	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-9766	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	32	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	3	33	september	september	PROPN
easat-9766	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9766	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	38	arantxa187@gmail.com	arantxa187@gmail.com	X
easat-9766	3	39	examining	examine	VERB
easat-9766	3	40	the	the	DET
easat-9766	3	41	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9766	3	42	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	3	43	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	3	44	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	3	45	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	3	46	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	47	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	3	48	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	3	49	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	3	50	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	3	51	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9766	3	52	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9766	3	53	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	3	54	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	3	55	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	3	56	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	3	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	58	a	a	DET
easat-9766	3	59	case	case	NOUN
easat-9766	3	60	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	3	61	miss	miss	PROPN
easat-9766	3	62	arantxa	arantxa	PROPN
easat-9766	3	63	deidre	deidre	PROPN
easat-9766	3	64	barnard1	barnard1	PROPN
easat-9766	3	65	*	*	PROPN
easat-9766	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	3	67	mpipo	mpipo	VERB
easat-9766	3	68	zipporah	zipporah	ADJ
easat-9766	3	69	sedio2	sedio2	NOUN
easat-9766	4	1	1university	1university	NUM
easat-9766	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	4	3	south	south	PROPN
easat-9766	4	4	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9766	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	4	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-9766	4	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9766	4	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	4	9	arantxa187@gmail.com	arantxa187@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-9766	4	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	4	11	m.a.d.b	m.a.d.b	PROPN
easat-9766	4	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	5	1	2school	2school	NUM
easat-9766	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	5	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	5	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	5	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-9766	5	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	5	8	south	south	PROPN
easat-9766	5	9	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9766	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	5	11	south	south	PROPN
easat-9766	5	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9766	5	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	5	14	sediom@unisa.ac.za	sediom@unisa.ac.za	PROPN
easat-9766	5	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	5	16	m.z.s	m.z.	NOUN
easat-9766	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	5	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-9766	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-9766	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	6	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-9766	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-9766	6	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	6	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-9766	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	6	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9766	6	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	6	14	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	6	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	6	16	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	6	17	the	the	DET
easat-9766	6	18	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9766	6	19	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	6	20	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	6	21	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	6	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	6	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	6	24	selected	select	VERB
easat-9766	6	25	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9766	6	26	within	within	ADP
easat-9766	6	27	the	the	DET
easat-9766	6	28	karoo	karoo	PROPN
easat-9766	6	29	district	district	PROPN
easat-9766	6	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	6	31	south	south	PROPN
easat-9766	6	32	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-9766	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	7	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9766	7	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9766	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	7	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9766	7	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	7	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	7	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	7	8	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	7	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	7	11	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-9766	7	12	the	the	DET
easat-9766	7	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9766	7	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	7	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	7	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	7	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	7	18	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9766	7	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	7	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	7	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9766	7	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9766	7	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9766	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	7	27	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9766	7	28	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9766	7	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	7	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9766	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	8	1	a	a	DET
easat-9766	8	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9766	8	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	8	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9766	8	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	8	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9766	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	8	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9766	8	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9766	8	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9766	8	11	to	to	PART
easat-9766	8	12	gather	gather	VERB
easat-9766	8	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9766	8	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	8	15	three	three	NUM
easat-9766	8	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	8	17	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	8	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	9	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9766	9	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	9	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	9	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9766	9	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	9	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	9	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	9	9	'	'	PART
easat-9766	9	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	9	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	9	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-9766	9	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	9	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	9	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	9	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9766	10	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9766	10	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9766	10	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-9766	10	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	10	7	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	10	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	10	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9766	10	11	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	10	12	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	10	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	10	15	have	have	VERB
easat-9766	10	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-9766	10	17	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9766	10	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	10	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	10	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	10	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	10	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-9766	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	11	1	to	to	PART
easat-9766	11	2	address	address	VERB
easat-9766	11	3	inequities	inequity	NOUN
easat-9766	11	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-9766	11	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	11	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	11	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	11	9	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	11	10	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-9766	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	11	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	11	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-9766	11	14	should	should	AUX
easat-9766	11	15	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-9766	11	16	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-9766	11	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-9766	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	11	19	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-9766	11	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9766	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	11	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	11	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-9766	11	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9766	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	12	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	12	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	12	3	'	'	PART
easat-9766	12	4	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	12	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9766	12	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	12	7	lead	lead	VERB
easat-9766	12	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	12	9	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9766	12	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	12	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	12	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9766	12	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	12	15	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-9766	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	12	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9766	12	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	12	19	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
easat-9766	12	20	communities	community	NOUN
easat-9766	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	13	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	13	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-9766	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	13	5	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9766	13	6	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	13	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	13	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	13	9	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	13	10	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	13	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	13	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-9766	13	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-9766	13	14	than	than	ADP
easat-9766	13	15	just	just	ADV
easat-9766	13	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	13	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	13	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	13	19	it	it	PRON
easat-9766	13	20	depends	depend	VERB
easat-9766	13	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	13	22	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-9766	13	23	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9766	13	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	13	26	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9766	13	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9766	13	28	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9766	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	13	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9766	13	32	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9766	13	33	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	13	34	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-9766	13	35	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	13	36	'	'	PART
easat-9766	13	37	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9766	13	38	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	13	39	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-9766	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9766	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	14	3	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	14	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	14	6	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	14	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	14	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	14	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	14	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	14	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	15	1	1	1	X
easat-9766	15	2	.	.	X
easat-9766	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9766	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	15	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	15	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9766	15	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	15	8	poised	poise	VERB
easat-9766	15	9	to	to	PART
easat-9766	15	10	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-9766	15	11	a	a	DET
easat-9766	15	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9766	15	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-9766	15	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	15	15	a	a	DET
easat-9766	15	16	result	result	NOUN
easat-9766	15	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	15	18	the	the	DET
easat-9766	15	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	15	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	15	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	15	22	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	15	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	15	26	hence	hence	ADV
easat-9766	15	27	the	the	DET
easat-9766	15	28	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9766	15	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	15	30	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	15	31	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9766	15	32	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	15	33	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	15	34	[	[	X
easat-9766	15	35	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	15	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	16	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	16	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	16	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	16	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-9766	16	5	than	than	ADP
easat-9766	16	6	just	just	ADV
easat-9766	16	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-9766	16	8	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
easat-9766	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	16	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9766	16	11	a	a	DET
easat-9766	16	12	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-9766	16	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-9766	16	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	16	15	calls	call	VERB
easat-9766	16	16	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9766	16	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	16	18	to	to	PART
easat-9766	16	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-9766	16	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9766	16	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9766	16	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	16	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	16	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	16	25	[	[	X
easat-9766	16	26	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	16	28	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	16	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	17	1	a	a	DET
easat-9766	17	2	more	more	ADV
easat-9766	17	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9766	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	17	5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9766	17	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-9766	17	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	17	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	17	9	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	17	10	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-9766	17	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	17	12	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	17	13	who	who	PRON
easat-9766	17	14	possess	possess	VERB
easat-9766	17	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-9766	17	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	17	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	17	18	[	[	X
easat-9766	17	19	4	4	NUM
easat-9766	17	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	18	2	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9766	18	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	18	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	18	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	18	6	calls	call	VERB
easat-9766	18	7	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9766	18	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	18	9	'	'	PART
easat-9766	18	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-9766	18	11	to	to	PART
easat-9766	18	12	fit	fit	VERB
easat-9766	18	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	18	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-9766	18	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-9766	18	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-9766	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	18	18	hence	hence	ADV
easat-9766	18	19	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-9766	18	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9766	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	18	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-9766	18	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	18	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	18	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	18	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	18	28	[	[	X
easat-9766	18	29	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	18	31	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	18	33	5	5	NUM
easat-9766	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	18	35	6	6	NUM
easat-9766	18	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	19	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9766	19	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	19	3	school	school	NOUN
easat-9766	19	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-9766	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	19	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	19	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	19	8	has	have	VERB
easat-9766	19	9	the	the	DET
easat-9766	19	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9766	19	11	to	to	PART
easat-9766	19	12	build	build	VERB
easat-9766	19	13	more	more	ADV
easat-9766	19	14	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-9766	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	19	16	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-9766	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	19	19	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9766	19	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	19	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	19	22	[	[	X
easat-9766	19	23	5	5	NUM
easat-9766	19	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	20	1	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	20	2	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	20	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	20	4	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	20	5	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	20	6	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-9766	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	20	8	the	the	DET
easat-9766	20	9	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9766	20	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	20	11	an	an	DET
easat-9766	20	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	20	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	20	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	20	15	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-9766	20	16	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-9766	20	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	20	18	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9766	20	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	20	20	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9766	20	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	20	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9766	20	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	20	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-9766	20	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	20	27	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-9766	20	28	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-9766	20	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	20	30	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	20	31	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9766	20	32	[	[	X
easat-9766	20	33	7	7	NUM
easat-9766	20	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	21	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	21	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	21	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	21	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9766	21	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	21	6	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-9766	21	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	21	8	the	the	DET
easat-9766	21	9	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	21	10	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	21	11	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-9766	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	21	13	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	21	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	21	15	its	its	PRON
easat-9766	21	16	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
easat-9766	21	17	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-9766	21	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	21	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9766	21	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	21	21	[	[	X
easat-9766	21	22	8	8	NUM
easat-9766	21	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	22	1	a	a	DET
easat-9766	22	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9766	22	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	22	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	22	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	22	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	22	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	22	8	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	22	9	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	22	10	equips	equip	VERB
easat-9766	22	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	22	12	to	to	PART
easat-9766	22	13	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-9766	22	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	22	15	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-9766	22	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	22	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	22	18	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9766	22	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	22	20	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-9766	22	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9766	22	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	22	23	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-9766	22	24	the	the	DET
easat-9766	22	25	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-9766	22	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	22	27	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-9766	22	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	22	29	[	[	X
easat-9766	22	30	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	22	31	]	]	SYM
easat-9766	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	23	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	23	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	23	3	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-9766	23	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9766	23	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9766	23	6	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9766	23	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	23	9	develops	develop	VERB
easat-9766	23	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	23	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9766	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	23	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9766	23	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	23	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	23	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	23	17	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	23	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	23	19	who	who	PRON
easat-9766	23	20	form	form	VERB
easat-9766	23	21	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-9766	23	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	23	23	the	the	DET
easat-9766	23	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	23	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	23	26	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9766	23	27	field	field	NOUN
easat-9766	23	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	23	29	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	23	30	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	24	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	24	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9766	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	24	4	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	24	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	24	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	25	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-8342	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-8342	PROPN
easat-9766	25	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9766	25	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	25	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	25	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	25	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	25	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	25	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	25	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	25	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	25	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	25	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	26	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	26	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9766	26	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	26	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	26	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	26	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	26	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9766	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	26	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	26	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	26	16	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	26	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	26	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	26	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	26	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	26	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	26	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	26	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	26	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	26	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9766	26	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	26	27	a	a	DET
easat-9766	26	28	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	26	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	26	30	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	26	31	to	to	PART
easat-9766	26	32	become	become	VERB
easat-9766	26	33	an	an	DET
easat-9766	26	34	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-9766	26	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	26	36	the	the	DET
easat-9766	26	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	26	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	26	39	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9766	26	40	field	field	NOUN
easat-9766	26	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	26	42	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	26	43	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	26	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	26	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	26	46	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	26	47	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	26	48	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	26	49	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-9766	26	50	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	26	51	the	the	DET
easat-9766	26	52	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9766	26	53	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9766	26	54	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9766	26	55	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	26	56	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9766	26	57	the	the	DET
easat-9766	26	58	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	26	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	27	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	27	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-9766	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	27	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	27	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	27	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	27	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	27	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	27	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-9766	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	27	11	based	base	VERB
easat-9766	27	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	27	14	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-9766	27	15	the	the	DET
easat-9766	27	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	27	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	27	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	27	19	encyclopaedias	encyclopaedia	NOUN
easat-9766	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	27	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	27	22	a	a	DET
easat-9766	27	23	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-9766	27	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	27	25	the	the	DET
easat-9766	27	26	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	27	27	'	'	PART
easat-9766	27	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	27	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	27	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	27	31	[	[	X
easat-9766	27	32	8	8	NUM
easat-9766	27	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	28	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	28	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	28	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9766	28	4	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	28	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	28	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	28	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	28	8	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	28	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-9766	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	28	11	typically	typically	ADV
easat-9766	28	12	employ	employ	VERB
easat-9766	28	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	28	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	28	15	to	to	PART
easat-9766	28	16	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9766	28	17	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	28	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9766	28	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	28	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9766	28	21	to	to	PART
easat-9766	28	22	use	use	VERB
easat-9766	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	28	24	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9766	28	25	them	they	PRON
easat-9766	28	26	[	[	X
easat-9766	28	27	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	28	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	29	1	there	there	PRON
easat-9766	29	2	is	be	VERB
easat-9766	29	3	a	a	DET
easat-9766	29	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-9766	29	5	characterization	characterization	NOUN
easat-9766	29	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	29	7	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	29	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	29	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	29	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	29	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	29	12	those	those	DET
easat-9766	29	13	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	29	14	who	who	PRON
easat-9766	29	15	have	have	AUX
easat-9766	29	16	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-9766	29	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	29	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	29	20	serving	serve	VERB
easat-9766	29	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	29	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-9766	29	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-9766	29	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	29	25	the	the	DET
easat-9766	29	26	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	29	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	29	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-9766	29	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	29	30	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	29	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	29	33	including	include	VERB
easat-9766	29	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	29	35	the	the	DET
easat-9766	29	36	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	29	37	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	29	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	29	39	[	[	X
easat-9766	29	40	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	29	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	30	1	a	a	DET
easat-9766	30	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9766	30	3	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-9766	30	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	30	5	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	30	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	30	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	30	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	30	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	30	10	the	the	DET
easat-9766	30	11	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	30	12	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	30	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	30	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	30	15	the	the	DET
easat-9766	30	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	30	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	30	18	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	30	19	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	30	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9766	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	31	1	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	31	2	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	31	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	31	4	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-9766	31	5	to	to	PART
easat-9766	31	6	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	31	7	a	a	DET
easat-9766	31	8	yardstick	yardstick	NOUN
easat-9766	31	9	to	to	PART
easat-9766	31	10	measure	measure	VERB
easat-9766	31	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	31	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	31	13	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	31	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-9766	31	15	presented	present	VERB
easat-9766	31	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	31	17	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	31	18	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	31	19	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	32	1	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	32	2	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	32	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	32	4	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	32	5	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	32	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	32	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	32	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9766	32	9	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9766	32	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	32	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	32	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9766	32	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	32	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	32	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	32	17	owing	owe	VERB
easat-9766	32	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	32	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	32	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9766	32	21	to	to	PART
easat-9766	32	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	32	23	a	a	DET
easat-9766	32	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9766	32	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9766	32	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	32	27	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	32	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	32	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	32	30	[	[	X
easat-9766	32	31	11	11	NUM
easat-9766	32	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	33	1	to	to	PART
easat-9766	33	2	support	support	VERB
easat-9766	33	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	33	4	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	33	6	it	it	PRON
easat-9766	33	7	entails	entail	VERB
easat-9766	33	8	the	the	DET
easat-9766	33	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	33	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	33	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	33	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	33	14	including	include	VERB
easat-9766	33	15	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9766	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	33	17	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-9766	33	18	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9766	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	33	20	software	software	NOUN
easat-9766	33	21	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9766	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	33	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	33	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9766	34	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	34	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9766	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	35	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9766	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	35	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	35	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	35	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	35	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	35	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9766	35	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	35	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	35	12	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	35	13	also	also	ADV
easat-9766	35	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9766	35	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	35	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	35	17	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	35	19	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9766	35	20	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-9766	35	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9766	35	22	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9766	35	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	35	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-9766	35	26	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-9766	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	35	29	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9766	35	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9766	35	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9766	35	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	35	33	the	the	DET
easat-9766	35	34	data	data	NOUN
easat-9766	35	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	35	36	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-9766	35	37	field	field	NOUN
easat-9766	35	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	35	39	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	35	40	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	35	41	[	[	X
easat-9766	35	42	7	7	NUM
easat-9766	35	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	36	1	to	to	PART
easat-9766	36	2	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9766	36	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	36	4	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	36	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	36	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	36	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	36	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	36	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	36	11	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	36	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9766	36	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	36	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	36	15	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-9766	36	16	to	to	PART
easat-9766	36	17	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9766	36	18	the	the	DET
easat-9766	36	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	36	20	[	[	X
easat-9766	36	21	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	36	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	37	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	37	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	37	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	37	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	37	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	37	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9766	37	7	boost	boost	VERB
easat-9766	37	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9766	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	37	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	37	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9766	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	37	13	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9766	37	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9766	37	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9766	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	37	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-9766	37	18	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-9766	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	37	21	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	37	22	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	37	23	[	[	X
easat-9766	37	24	11	11	NUM
easat-9766	37	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	38	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	38	2	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	38	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	38	4	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	38	5	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	38	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	38	7	who	who	PRON
easat-9766	38	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-9766	38	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	38	10	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	38	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	38	12	more	more	ADV
easat-9766	38	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9766	38	14	to	to	PART
easat-9766	38	15	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
easat-9766	38	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	38	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-9766	38	18	often	often	ADV
easat-9766	38	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9766	38	20	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9766	38	21	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	38	22	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	38	23	[	[	X
easat-9766	38	24	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	38	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	39	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	39	2	who	who	PRON
easat-9766	39	3	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9766	39	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	39	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9766	39	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9766	39	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	39	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	39	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	39	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	39	11	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	39	12	assist	assist	VERB
easat-9766	39	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	39	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	39	15	becoming	become	VERB
easat-9766	39	16	more	more	ADV
easat-9766	39	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9766	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	39	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	39	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	39	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	39	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	39	23	based	base	VERB
easat-9766	39	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-9766	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	39	26	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
easat-9766	39	27	the	the	DET
easat-9766	39	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	39	29	’	’	PART
easat-9766	39	30	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	39	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9766	39	32	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	39	33	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-9766	39	34	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9766	39	35	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	39	36	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	39	37	[	[	X
easat-9766	39	38	4	4	NUM
easat-9766	39	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	40	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	40	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9766	40	4	to	to	PART
easat-9766	40	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9766	40	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9766	40	7	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9766	40	8	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	40	9	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	40	10	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	40	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	40	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	40	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	40	14	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	40	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9766	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	41	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	41	2	overarching	overarching	ADJ
easat-9766	41	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	41	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-9766	41	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	41	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	41	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9766	41	9	do	do	AUX
easat-9766	41	10	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9766	41	11	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	41	12	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	41	13	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	41	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	41	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	41	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	41	17	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	41	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9766	41	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9766	41	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	42	1	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	42	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9766	42	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9766	42	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	42	6	this	this	DET
easat-9766	42	7	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9766	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	42	9	a	a	DET
easat-9766	42	10	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-9766	42	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	42	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9766	42	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	42	14	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-9766	42	15	to	to	PART
easat-9766	42	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9766	42	17	an	an	DET
easat-9766	42	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9766	42	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	42	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9766	42	21	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9766	42	22	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	42	23	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	42	24	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	42	25	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	42	26	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9766	42	27	the	the	DET
easat-9766	42	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	42	29	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	42	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	42	31	to	to	PART
easat-9766	42	32	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9766	42	33	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	42	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9766	42	35	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	42	36	become	become	VERB
easat-9766	42	37	active	active	ADJ
easat-9766	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	43	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-9766	43	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	43	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9766	43	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9766	43	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-9766	43	7	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	43	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	43	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-9766	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	43	12	based	base	VERB
easat-9766	43	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	43	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	43	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9766	43	18	[	[	X
easat-9766	43	19	13	13	NUM
easat-9766	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	43	21	14	14	NUM
easat-9766	43	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	44	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-9766	44	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	44	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	44	4	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	44	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	44	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	44	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	44	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	44	9	offer	offer	NOUN
easat-9766	44	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9766	44	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	44	12	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-9766	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	44	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9766	44	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9766	44	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	44	17	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9766	44	18	a	a	DET
easat-9766	44	19	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-9766	44	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9766	44	21	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	44	22	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9766	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	44	24	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-9766	44	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	44	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	44	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9766	44	28	[	[	X
easat-9766	44	29	15	15	NUM
easat-9766	44	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	45	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9766	45	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	45	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9766	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	45	6	an	an	DET
easat-9766	45	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9766	45	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	45	9	created	create	VERB
easat-9766	45	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	45	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	45	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	45	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	45	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	45	15	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	45	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-9766	45	17	would	would	AUX
easat-9766	45	18	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9766	45	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	45	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	45	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	45	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-9766	45	23	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	45	24	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-9766	45	25	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-9766	45	26	between	between	ADP
easat-9766	45	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-9766	45	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-9766	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	45	30	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9766	45	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	45	32	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	45	33	the	the	DET
easat-9766	45	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9766	45	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	45	36	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-9766	45	37	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9766	45	38	using	use	VERB
easat-9766	45	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	46	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9766	46	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9766	46	4	makes	make	VERB
easat-9766	46	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9766	46	6	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9766	46	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	46	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	46	9	to	to	PART
easat-9766	46	10	become	become	VERB
easat-9766	46	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9766	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	46	13	to	to	PART
easat-9766	46	14	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9766	46	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	46	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	46	17	centered	center	VERB
easat-9766	46	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	46	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	46	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	46	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9766	46	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9766	46	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9766	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	46	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	46	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9766	46	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9766	46	30	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	46	31	the	the	DET
easat-9766	46	32	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	46	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	46	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	47	1	3	3	X
easat-9766	47	2	.	.	X
easat-9766	47	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	47	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9766	47	5	web	web	NOUN
easat-9766	47	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9766	47	7	within	within	ADP
easat-9766	47	8	a	a	DET
easat-9766	47	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9766	47	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-9766	47	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9766	47	12	were	be	AUX
easat-9766	47	13	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9766	47	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	47	15	data	data	NOUN
easat-9766	47	16	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9766	47	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	47	18	this	this	DET
easat-9766	47	19	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9766	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	48	2	web	web	NOUN
easat-9766	48	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9766	48	4	were	be	AUX
easat-9766	48	5	used	use	VERB
easat-9766	48	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	48	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-9766	48	8	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9766	48	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9766	48	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-9766	48	11	to	to	PART
easat-9766	48	12	gather	gather	VERB
easat-9766	48	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9766	48	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-9766	48	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	48	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9766	48	17	[	[	X
easat-9766	48	18	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	48	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	49	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9766	49	2	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-9766	49	3	a	a	DET
easat-9766	49	4	range	range	NOUN
easat-9766	49	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	49	6	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-9766	49	7	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9766	49	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	49	9	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	49	11	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	49	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	49	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	49	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	49	17	the	the	DET
easat-9766	49	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	49	19	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9766	49	20	to	to	PART
easat-9766	49	21	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-9766	49	22	the	the	DET
easat-9766	49	23	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	49	24	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	49	25	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-9766	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	50	2	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9766	50	3	's	's	PART
easat-9766	50	4	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-9766	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	6	typically	typically	ADV
easat-9766	50	7	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9766	50	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	50	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9766	50	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9766	50	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	13	to	to	PART
easat-9766	50	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9766	50	16	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9766	50	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9766	50	21	to	to	PART
easat-9766	50	22	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9766	50	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	50	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	27	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9766	50	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	30	made	make	VERB
easat-9766	50	31	it	it	PRON
easat-9766	50	32	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-9766	50	33	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9766	50	34	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9766	50	35	to	to	PART
easat-9766	50	36	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9766	50	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	50	38	respond	respond	VERB
easat-9766	50	39	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	50	40	18	18	NUM
easat-9766	50	41	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	50	42	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	50	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	50	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	50	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	50	46	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	50	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	50	48	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	50	49	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	50	50	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	50	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	50	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	51	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	51	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9766	51	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	51	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	51	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	51	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	51	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9766	51	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	51	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	51	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	51	16	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	51	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	51	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	51	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	51	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	51	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	51	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	51	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	51	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	51	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9766	51	26	the	the	DET
easat-9766	51	27	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9766	51	28	items	item	NOUN
easat-9766	51	29	[	[	X
easat-9766	51	30	17	17	NUM
easat-9766	51	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	52	2	original	original	ADJ
easat-9766	52	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9766	52	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9766	52	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	52	6	a	a	DET
easat-9766	52	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	52	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-9766	52	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9766	52	10	divided	divide	VERB
easat-9766	52	11	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	52	12	six	six	NUM
easat-9766	52	13	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-9766	52	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9766	52	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	16	section	section	NOUN
easat-9766	52	17	a	a	DET
easat-9766	52	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	19	biographic	biographic	ADJ
easat-9766	52	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-9766	52	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	22	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9766	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	24	age	age	NOUN
easat-9766	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	52	27	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-9766	52	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	30	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	52	31	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	52	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	33	5	5	NUM
easat-9766	52	34	items	item	NOUN
easat-9766	52	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	37	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	52	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	52	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	52	40	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	52	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	42	4	4	NUM
easat-9766	52	43	items	item	NOUN
easat-9766	52	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	52	47	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	52	48	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9766	52	49	to	to	PART
easat-9766	52	50	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-9766	52	51	the	the	DET
easat-9766	52	52	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	52	53	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	52	54	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	52	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	56	4	4	NUM
easat-9766	52	57	items	item	NOUN
easat-9766	52	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	52	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	53	1	this	this	DET
easat-9766	53	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-9766	53	3	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-9766	53	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	53	5	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-9766	53	6	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
easat-9766	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	53	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9766	53	9	it	it	PRON
easat-9766	53	10	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9766	53	11	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-9766	53	12	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-9766	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	53	14	afforded	afford	VERB
easat-9766	53	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9766	53	16	to	to	PART
easat-9766	53	17	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-9766	53	18	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-9766	53	19	each	each	DET
easat-9766	53	20	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9766	53	21	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9766	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	54	1	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-9766	54	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	54	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	54	4	original	original	ADJ
easat-9766	54	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9766	54	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	54	7	ascertained	ascertain	VERB
easat-9766	54	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	54	9	consulting	consult	VERB
easat-9766	54	10	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-9766	54	11	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-9766	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	54	13	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-9766	54	14	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-9766	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	55	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-9766	55	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9766	55	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-9766	55	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	55	6	executed	execute	VERB
easat-9766	55	7	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	55	8	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
easat-9766	55	9	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9766	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	55	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9766	55	12	a	a	DET
easat-9766	55	13	five	five	NUM
easat-9766	55	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	55	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-9766	55	16	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9766	55	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9766	55	18	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	55	19	used	use	VERB
easat-9766	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	55	21	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9766	55	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	55	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	55	24	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9766	55	25	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9766	55	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	55	27	to	to	PART
easat-9766	55	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	55	29	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9766	55	30	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9766	55	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	55	33	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	55	34	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-9766	55	35	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-9766	55	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	55	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9766	55	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	55	39	response	response	NOUN
easat-9766	55	40	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	55	41	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	55	42	[	[	X
easat-9766	55	43	17	17	NUM
easat-9766	55	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	56	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9766	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	56	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9766	56	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	56	6	the	the	DET
easat-9766	56	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9766	56	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9766	56	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9766	56	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	56	11	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	56	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-9766	56	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-9766	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	56	15	pretesting	preteste	VERB
easat-9766	56	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	56	17	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-9766	56	18	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-9766	56	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	56	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	56	21	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-9766	56	22	field	field	NOUN
easat-9766	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	56	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9766	56	25	they	they	PRON
easat-9766	56	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-9766	56	27	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9766	56	28	intended	intend	VERB
easat-9766	56	29	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-9766	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	56	31	produced	produce	VERB
easat-9766	56	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9766	56	33	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	56	34	[	[	X
easat-9766	56	35	18	18	NUM
easat-9766	56	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	56	37	19	19	NUM
easat-9766	56	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	57	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	57	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-9766	57	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9766	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	57	5	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9766	57	6	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	57	7	the	the	DET
easat-9766	57	8	google	google	NOUN
easat-9766	57	9	form	form	NOUN
easat-9766	57	10	were	be	AUX
easat-9766	57	11	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-9766	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	57	13	converted	convert	VERB
easat-9766	57	14	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	57	15	tables	table	NOUN
easat-9766	57	16	as	as	ADV
easat-9766	57	17	soon	soon	ADV
easat-9766	57	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9766	57	19	submissions	submission	NOUN
easat-9766	57	20	were	be	AUX
easat-9766	57	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-9766	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	58	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	58	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9766	58	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-9766	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	58	6	visually	visually	ADV
easat-9766	58	7	represented	represent	VERB
easat-9766	58	8	using	use	VERB
easat-9766	58	9	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-9766	58	10	graphs	graph	NOUN
easat-9766	58	11	derived	derive	VERB
easat-9766	58	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	58	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	58	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9766	58	15	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-9766	58	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	58	17	each	each	DET
easat-9766	58	18	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-9766	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	59	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9766	59	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	59	4	administered	administer	VERB
easat-9766	59	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	59	6	11	11	NUM
easat-9766	59	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	59	8	selected	select	VERB
easat-9766	59	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	59	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-9766	59	11	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9766	59	12	within	within	ADP
easat-9766	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	59	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-9766	59	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	60	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	60	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-9766	60	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	60	4	based	base	VERB
easat-9766	60	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	60	6	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	60	7	roles	role	NOUN
easat-9766	60	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	60	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	60	10	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-9766	60	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	60	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9766	60	13	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-9766	60	14	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9766	60	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	60	16	the	the	DET
easat-9766	60	17	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9766	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	60	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	60	21	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	60	22	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	60	23	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-9766	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	60	25	informed	inform	VERB
easat-9766	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	61	1	4	4	X
easat-9766	61	2	.	.	X
easat-9766	61	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9766	61	4	review	review	VERB
easat-9766	61	5	this	this	DET
easat-9766	61	6	section	section	NOUN
easat-9766	61	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-9766	61	9	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9766	61	10	presents	present	NOUN
easat-9766	61	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9766	61	12	to	to	PART
easat-9766	61	13	further	far	ADV
easat-9766	61	14	ground	ground	VERB
easat-9766	61	15	the	the	DET
easat-9766	61	16	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9766	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	61	18	organized	organize	VERB
easat-9766	61	19	under	under	ADP
easat-9766	61	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	61	21	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-9766	61	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	61	23	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	61	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	61	26	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	61	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	61	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	61	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	61	32	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	61	33	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	62	1	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	62	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	62	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	62	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-9766	62	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	62	6	a	a	DET
easat-9766	62	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	62	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	62	9	adipat	adipat	PROPN
easat-9766	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	62	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	62	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	63	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	63	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9766	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	63	4	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	63	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9766	63	6	the	the	DET
easat-9766	63	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9766	63	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	63	9	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9766	63	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9766	63	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	63	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9766	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	63	14	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-9766	63	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	63	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-9766	63	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	63	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9766	63	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	63	20	a	a	DET
easat-9766	63	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-9766	63	22	component	component	NOUN
easat-9766	63	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	63	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	63	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	64	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	64	2	another	another	DET
easat-9766	64	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	64	5	it	it	PRON
easat-9766	64	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	64	7	established	establish	VERB
easat-9766	64	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	64	9	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	64	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	64	11	became	become	VERB
easat-9766	64	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9766	64	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9766	64	14	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	64	15	the	the	DET
easat-9766	64	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9766	64	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9766	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	64	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9766	64	20	most	most	ADJ
easat-9766	64	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	64	22	needed	need	VERB
easat-9766	64	23	to	to	PART
easat-9766	64	24	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	64	25	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-9766	64	26	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
easat-9766	64	27	to	to	PART
easat-9766	64	28	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	64	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	64	30	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	64	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	64	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9766	64	33	pratami	pratami	NOUN
easat-9766	64	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	64	35	ajisuksmo	ajisuksmo	VERB
easat-9766	64	36	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9766	64	37	21	21	NUM
easat-9766	64	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	65	1	adipat	adipat	PROPN
easat-9766	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	65	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	65	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	65	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	66	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	66	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9766	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	66	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9766	66	5	found	find	VERB
easat-9766	66	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	66	7	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	66	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	66	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	66	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	66	11	empowered	empower	VERB
easat-9766	66	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	66	13	to	to	PART
easat-9766	66	14	search	search	VERB
easat-9766	66	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	66	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	66	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	66	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9766	66	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	66	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	66	21	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	66	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	66	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-9766	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	66	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9766	66	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	66	27	both	both	DET
easat-9766	66	28	the	the	DET
easat-9766	66	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9766	66	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	66	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	66	33	the	the	DET
easat-9766	66	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	66	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	66	36	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	66	37	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	66	38	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9766	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	67	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-9766	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	67	3	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	67	4	's	's	PART
easat-9766	67	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	67	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	67	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	67	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-9766	67	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9766	67	10	have	have	AUX
easat-9766	67	11	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-9766	67	12	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	67	13	'	'	PART
easat-9766	67	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	67	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	67	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	67	17	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	67	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9766	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	68	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	68	2	the	the	DET
easat-9766	68	3	report	report	NOUN
easat-9766	68	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	68	5	chomunorwa	chomunorwa	NOUN
easat-9766	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	68	7	mugobo	mugobo	VERB
easat-9766	68	8	[	[	X
easat-9766	68	9	22	22	NUM
easat-9766	68	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	68	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9766	68	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	68	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	68	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	68	15	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	68	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	68	17	were	be	AUX
easat-9766	68	18	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9766	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	68	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9766	68	21	the	the	DET
easat-9766	68	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9766	68	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	68	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	68	25	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	68	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9766	68	27	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	68	28	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-9766	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	68	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	68	31	low	low	ADJ
easat-9766	68	32	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9766	68	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	68	34	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	68	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	68	36	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	68	37	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	69	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9766	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	69	3	wahyudi	wahyudi	NOUN
easat-9766	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	69	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	69	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	70	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	70	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9766	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	70	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9766	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	70	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-9766	70	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	70	8	failed	fail	VERB
easat-9766	70	9	to	to	PART
easat-9766	70	10	keep	keep	VERB
easat-9766	70	11	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-9766	70	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	70	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	70	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9766	70	15	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-9766	70	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	70	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	70	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	70	20	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-9766	70	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	70	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9766	70	23	to	to	PART
easat-9766	70	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	70	25	it	it	PRON
easat-9766	70	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9766	70	27	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	70	28	the	the	DET
easat-9766	70	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	70	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-9766	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	71	1	a	a	DET
easat-9766	71	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	71	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	71	4	shi	shi	PROPN
easat-9766	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	71	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	71	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	72	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	72	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9766	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	72	4	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
easat-9766	72	5	these	these	DET
easat-9766	72	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9766	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	72	8	noting	note	VERB
easat-9766	72	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	72	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	72	11	often	often	ADV
easat-9766	72	12	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-9766	72	13	to	to	PART
easat-9766	72	14	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9766	72	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9766	72	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	72	18	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9766	72	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9766	72	20	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-9766	72	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	72	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-9766	72	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	72	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9766	72	26	those	those	PRON
easat-9766	72	27	working	work	VERB
easat-9766	72	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	72	29	under	under	ADV
easat-9766	72	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	72	31	resourced	resource	VERB
easat-9766	72	32	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	73	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	73	2	who	who	PRON
easat-9766	73	3	work	work	VERB
easat-9766	73	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	73	5	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-9766	73	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	73	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	73	8	who	who	PRON
easat-9766	73	9	possess	possess	VERB
easat-9766	73	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9766	73	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9766	73	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	73	13	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9766	73	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	73	15	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	73	16	face	face	VERB
easat-9766	73	17	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9766	73	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	73	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	73	20	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9766	73	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	73	22	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	73	23	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	73	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	73	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9766	73	26	[	[	X
easat-9766	73	27	25	25	NUM
easat-9766	73	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	74	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9766	74	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	74	3	result	result	VERB
easat-9766	74	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	74	5	a	a	DET
easat-9766	74	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	74	7	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-9766	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	74	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9766	74	10	some	some	DET
easat-9766	74	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	74	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-9766	74	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	74	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	74	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	74	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	74	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	74	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9766	74	19	others	other	NOUN
easat-9766	74	20	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	74	21	left	leave	VERB
easat-9766	74	22	behind	behind	ADV
easat-9766	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	75	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	75	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-9766	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	75	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9766	75	5	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	75	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9766	75	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	75	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	75	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	75	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9766	75	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	75	12	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9766	75	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	75	15	it	it	PRON
easat-9766	75	16	presents	present	VERB
easat-9766	75	17	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-9766	75	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	75	20	including	include	VERB
easat-9766	75	21	the	the	DET
easat-9766	75	22	need	need	NOUN
easat-9766	75	23	to	to	PART
easat-9766	75	24	keep	keep	VERB
easat-9766	75	25	up	up	ADP
easat-9766	75	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	75	27	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9766	75	28	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	75	29	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9766	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	75	31	address	address	VERB
easat-9766	75	32	subjectspecific	subjectspecific	ADJ
easat-9766	75	33	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9766	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	75	36	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9766	75	37	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-9766	75	38	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	75	39	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	75	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	75	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	76	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-9766	76	2	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9766	76	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	76	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9766	76	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9766	76	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9766	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	76	10	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9766	76	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	76	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	76	13	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	76	14	serving	serve	VERB
easat-9766	76	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9766	76	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	76	17	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9766	76	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	76	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9766	76	20	to	to	PART
easat-9766	76	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-9766	76	22	these	these	DET
easat-9766	76	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9766	76	24	[	[	X
easat-9766	76	25	25	25	NUM
easat-9766	76	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	77	1	19	19	NUM
easat-9766	77	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	77	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	77	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	77	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	77	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	77	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	77	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	77	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	77	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	77	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	77	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	78	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	78	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	78	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	78	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	78	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9766	78	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	78	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	78	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	78	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	78	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9766	78	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	78	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	78	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	78	16	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	78	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	78	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	78	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	78	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	78	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	78	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	78	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	78	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	78	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9766	78	26	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-9766	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	79	1	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	79	2	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	79	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	79	4	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	79	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	79	6	an	an	DET
easat-9766	79	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-9766	79	8	barometer	barometer	NOUN
easat-9766	79	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	79	10	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-9766	79	11	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	79	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	79	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	79	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	79	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	80	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-9766	80	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9766	80	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9766	80	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9766	80	5	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	80	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	80	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	80	8	the	the	DET
easat-9766	80	9	context	context	NOUN
easat-9766	80	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	80	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	80	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	80	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	80	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	81	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9766	81	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	81	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	81	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	81	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	81	6	junger	junger	PROPN
easat-9766	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	81	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	81	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	82	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	82	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	82	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	82	5	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	82	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9766	82	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9766	82	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9766	82	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-9766	82	10	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9766	82	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	82	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	82	13	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9766	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	82	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	82	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9766	82	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	82	18	robotics	robotic	NOUN
easat-9766	82	19	were	be	AUX
easat-9766	82	20	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9766	82	21	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	82	22	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-9766	82	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9766	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	82	25	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9766	82	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	82	27	more	more	ADV
easat-9766	82	28	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9766	82	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	82	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9766	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	83	1	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	83	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	83	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	83	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	83	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9766	83	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	83	7	also	also	ADV
easat-9766	83	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	83	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	83	10	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	83	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	83	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9766	83	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	83	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-9766	83	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	83	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-9766	83	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-9766	83	18	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9766	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	83	20	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-9766	83	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	83	23	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	83	24	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9766	83	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	83	26	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-9766	83	27	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-9766	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	83	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9766	83	30	to	to	PART
easat-9766	83	31	support	support	VERB
easat-9766	83	32	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	83	33	success	success	NOUN
easat-9766	83	34	[	[	X
easat-9766	83	35	27	27	NUM
easat-9766	83	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	84	1	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9766	84	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	84	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	84	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	84	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9766	84	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	84	7	also	also	ADV
easat-9766	84	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9766	84	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	84	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9766	84	11	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	84	12	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	84	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9766	84	15	they	they	PRON
easat-9766	84	16	support	support	VERB
easat-9766	84	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9766	84	18	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	84	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	84	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-9766	84	22	functioning	functioning	NOUN
easat-9766	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	84	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	84	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	84	27	[	[	X
easat-9766	84	28	28	28	NUM
easat-9766	84	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	85	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9766	85	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9766	85	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	85	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9766	85	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9766	85	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	85	7	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9766	85	8	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-9766	85	9	the	the	DET
easat-9766	85	10	directionality	directionality	NOUN
easat-9766	85	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	85	12	these	these	DET
easat-9766	85	13	associations	association	NOUN
easat-9766	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	85	15	the	the	DET
easat-9766	85	16	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9766	85	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	85	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	85	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9766	85	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	85	21	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9766	85	22	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	85	23	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	85	24	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9766	85	25	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-9766	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	86	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	86	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	86	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9766	86	4	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-9766	86	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9766	86	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	86	7	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	86	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9766	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	86	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	86	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	86	12	centered	center	VERB
easat-9766	86	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9766	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	87	1	these	these	DET
easat-9766	87	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	87	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	87	4	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9766	87	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	87	6	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-9766	87	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	87	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	87	9	the	the	DET
easat-9766	87	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9766	87	11	required	require	VERB
easat-9766	87	12	to	to	PART
easat-9766	87	13	succeed	succeed	VERB
easat-9766	87	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	87	15	an	an	DET
easat-9766	87	16	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-9766	87	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-9766	87	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9766	87	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	87	20	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-9766	87	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-9766	87	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	87	23	directed	direct	VERB
easat-9766	87	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	87	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9766	87	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9766	87	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	87	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9766	87	31	[	[	X
easat-9766	87	32	29	29	NUM
easat-9766	87	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	88	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	88	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9766	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	88	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	88	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	88	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9766	88	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	88	10	the	the	DET
easat-9766	88	11	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-9766	88	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	88	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9766	88	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	88	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	88	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	88	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9766	88	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9766	88	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	88	20	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9766	88	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9766	88	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9766	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	88	24	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9766	88	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	88	28	better	well	ADJ
easat-9766	88	29	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-9766	88	30	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	88	31	the	the	DET
easat-9766	88	32	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9766	88	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	88	34	the	the	DET
easat-9766	88	35	future	future	ADJ
easat-9766	88	36	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-9766	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	89	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9766	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	89	3	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-9766	89	4	these	these	DET
easat-9766	89	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9766	89	6	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9766	89	7	requires	require	VERB
easat-9766	89	8	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9766	89	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	89	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	89	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	89	12	the	the	DET
easat-9766	89	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	89	14	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-9766	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	89	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9766	89	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-9766	89	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9766	89	19	[	[	X
easat-9766	89	20	27	27	NUM
easat-9766	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	89	22	29	29	NUM
easat-9766	89	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	90	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	90	2	must	must	AUX
easat-9766	90	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	90	4	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-9766	90	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	90	6	the	the	DET
easat-9766	90	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	90	8	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	90	9	arise	arise	VERB
easat-9766	90	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	90	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	90	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	90	14	even	even	ADV
easat-9766	90	15	though	though	SCONJ
easat-9766	90	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	90	17	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	90	18	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	90	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9766	90	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	90	21	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9766	90	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	90	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	91	2	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
easat-9766	91	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	91	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	91	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	91	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	91	7	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	91	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	91	9	has	have	AUX
easat-9766	91	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9766	91	11	both	both	DET
easat-9766	91	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9766	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	91	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	91	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	91	16	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9766	91	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	91	18	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
easat-9766	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	92	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9766	92	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	92	3	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-9766	92	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9766	92	5	a	a	DET
easat-9766	92	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9766	92	7	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-9766	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	92	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9766	92	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	92	11	without	without	ADP
easat-9766	92	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9766	92	13	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-9766	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	92	15	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9766	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	92	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	92	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	92	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	92	20	face	face	VERB
easat-9766	92	21	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9766	92	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9766	92	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	92	24	participation	participation	VERB
easat-9766	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	92	26	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	92	27	less	less	ADV
easat-9766	92	28	able	able	ADJ
easat-9766	92	29	to	to	PART
easat-9766	92	30	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-9766	92	31	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	92	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	92	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9766	92	34	[	[	X
easat-9766	92	35	30	30	NUM
easat-9766	92	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	93	1	this	this	DET
easat-9766	93	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	93	3	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-9766	93	4	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-9766	93	5	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-9766	93	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9766	93	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-9766	93	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	93	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	93	10	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	94	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	94	2	also	also	ADV
easat-9766	94	3	face	face	VERB
easat-9766	94	4	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-9766	94	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	94	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	94	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	94	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	94	9	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	94	11	including	include	VERB
easat-9766	94	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9766	94	13	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-9766	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	94	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	94	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9766	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	94	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-9766	94	19	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-9766	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	94	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-9766	94	23	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9766	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	95	1	these	these	DET
easat-9766	95	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9766	95	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	95	4	often	often	ADV
easat-9766	95	5	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-9766	95	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	95	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-9766	95	8	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-9766	95	9	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9766	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	95	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-9766	95	12	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-9766	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	95	14	all	all	PRON
easat-9766	95	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	95	16	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	95	17	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	95	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9766	95	19	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-9766	95	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	95	22	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	96	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	96	2	31	31	NUM
easat-9766	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	97	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9766	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	97	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	97	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	97	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	97	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	97	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	97	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	97	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	97	10	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	97	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	97	12	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9766	97	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	97	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	97	15	'	'	PART
easat-9766	97	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9766	97	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	97	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9766	97	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	97	20	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-9766	97	21	to	to	PART
easat-9766	97	22	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9766	97	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	97	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9766	97	25	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	97	26	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	97	27	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	97	28	[	[	X
easat-9766	97	29	32	32	NUM
easat-9766	97	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	98	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-9766	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	98	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	98	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	98	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	98	6	used	use	VERB
easat-9766	98	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	98	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	98	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	98	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	98	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	98	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	98	13	offered	offer	VERB
easat-9766	98	14	online	online	ADV
easat-9766	98	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9766	98	16	a	a	DET
easat-9766	98	17	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-9766	98	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	98	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9766	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	98	21	including	include	VERB
easat-9766	98	22	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-9766	98	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	98	24	the	the	DET
easat-9766	98	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9766	98	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	98	27	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9766	98	28	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	98	30	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9766	98	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	98	33	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-9766	98	34	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9766	98	35	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9766	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	98	38	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-9766	98	39	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	98	40	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	98	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	99	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9766	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	99	3	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9766	99	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9766	99	5	requires	require	VERB
easat-9766	99	6	a	a	DET
easat-9766	99	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-9766	99	8	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9766	99	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	99	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9766	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	99	12	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9766	99	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	99	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9766	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	99	17	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9766	99	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-9766	99	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-9766	99	20	[	[	X
easat-9766	99	21	33	33	NUM
easat-9766	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	99	23	34	34	NUM
easat-9766	99	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	100	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-9766	100	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	100	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	100	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	100	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	100	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9766	100	8	also	also	ADV
easat-9766	100	9	been	be	AUX
easat-9766	100	10	shown	show	VERB
easat-9766	100	11	to	to	PART
easat-9766	100	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9766	100	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	100	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	100	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-9766	100	16	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-9766	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	100	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9766	100	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	100	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9766	100	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9766	100	22	[	[	X
easat-9766	100	23	35	35	NUM
easat-9766	100	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	101	1	these	these	DET
easat-9766	101	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	101	3	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-9766	101	4	novel	novel	NOUN
easat-9766	101	5	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-9766	101	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	101	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	101	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	101	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	101	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	101	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9766	101	13	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-9766	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	101	15	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9766	101	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	101	17	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9766	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	102	1	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	102	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	102	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9766	102	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	102	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	102	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	102	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9766	102	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-9766	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	102	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-9766	102	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9766	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	102	13	further	far	ADV
easat-9766	102	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	102	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	102	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	102	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	103	1	to	to	PART
easat-9766	103	2	support	support	VERB
easat-9766	103	3	this	this	PRON
easat-9766	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	103	5	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	103	6	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	103	7	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9766	103	8	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	103	9	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
easat-9766	103	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9766	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	103	12	draw	draw	VERB
easat-9766	103	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	103	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9766	103	15	sources	source	NOUN
easat-9766	103	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	103	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	103	18	to	to	AUX
easat-9766	103	19	better	well	ADV
easat-9766	103	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9766	103	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	103	22	'	'	PART
easat-9766	103	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	103	24	[	[	X
easat-9766	103	25	36	36	NUM
easat-9766	103	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	104	1	this	this	DET
easat-9766	104	2	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-9766	104	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	104	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9766	104	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	104	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	104	7	result	result	VERB
easat-9766	104	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	104	9	more	more	ADV
easat-9766	104	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9766	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	104	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	104	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-9766	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	105	1	online	online	PROPN
easat-9766	105	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	105	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	105	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9766	105	5	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9766	105	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	105	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9766	105	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	105	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	105	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-9766	105	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-9766	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	105	13	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-9766	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	105	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	106	1	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-9766	106	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9766	106	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	106	4	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	106	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9766	106	6	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	106	7	the	the	DET
easat-9766	106	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-9766	106	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	106	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9766	106	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9766	106	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	106	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9766	106	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9766	106	16	[	[	X
easat-9766	106	17	34	34	NUM
easat-9766	106	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	107	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9766	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	107	3	course	course	NOUN
easat-9766	107	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-9766	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	107	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-9766	107	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9766	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	107	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	107	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9766	107	12	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	107	13	streamlined	streamline	VERB
easat-9766	107	14	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-9766	107	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9766	107	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	107	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-9766	107	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	107	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9766	107	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	107	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-9766	107	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9766	107	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	107	25	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-9766	107	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	108	1	20	20	NUM
easat-9766	108	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	108	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	108	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	108	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	108	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	108	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	108	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	108	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	108	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	108	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	109	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	109	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	109	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	109	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	109	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9766	109	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	109	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	109	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	109	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	109	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9766	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	109	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	109	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	109	16	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	109	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	109	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	109	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	109	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	109	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	109	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	109	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	109	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9766	109	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	109	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	109	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	109	30	including	include	VERB
easat-9766	109	31	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9766	109	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	109	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	109	35	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9766	109	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	109	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	109	39	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	109	40	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9766	109	41	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9766	109	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	109	43	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	109	44	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9766	109	45	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9766	109	46	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	109	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	109	48	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-9766	109	49	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	109	50	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9766	109	51	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	109	52	millennial	millennial	ADJ
easat-9766	109	53	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	109	54	[	[	X
easat-9766	109	55	33	33	NUM
easat-9766	109	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	109	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	110	1	these	these	DET
easat-9766	110	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9766	110	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	110	4	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-9766	110	5	to	to	PART
easat-9766	110	6	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-9766	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-9766	110	8	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-9766	110	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	110	10	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-9766	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	110	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9766	110	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	110	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	110	15	millennial	millennial	ADJ
easat-9766	110	16	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9766	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	110	18	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-9766	110	19	them	they	PRON
easat-9766	110	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	110	21	an	an	DET
easat-9766	110	22	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-9766	110	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	110	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9766	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	111	1	papaioannou	papaioannou	PROPN
easat-9766	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	111	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	111	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	112	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	112	2	37	37	NUM
easat-9766	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	112	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9766	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	112	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	112	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9766	112	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	112	10	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	112	11	support	support	VERB
easat-9766	112	12	a	a	DET
easat-9766	112	13	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-9766	112	14	range	range	NOUN
easat-9766	112	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	112	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9766	112	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9766	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	112	19	including	include	VERB
easat-9766	112	20	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-9766	112	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	112	23	project	project	NOUN
easat-9766	112	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	112	25	based	base	VERB
easat-9766	112	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	112	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	112	29	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9766	112	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	113	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	113	2	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9766	113	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	113	5	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9766	113	6	enriched	enriched	ADJ
easat-9766	113	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9766	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	113	10	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-9766	113	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9766	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	113	13	these	these	DET
easat-9766	113	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9766	113	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	113	16	have	have	VERB
easat-9766	113	17	the	the	DET
easat-9766	113	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9766	113	19	to	to	PART
easat-9766	113	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9766	113	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	113	22	the	the	DET
easat-9766	113	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9766	113	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	113	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9766	113	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	114	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	114	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	114	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	114	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	114	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9766	114	6	impeded	impede	VERB
easat-9766	114	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	114	8	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9766	114	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9766	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	114	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	114	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	114	13	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-9766	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	115	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9766	115	2	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9766	115	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	115	5	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-9766	115	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9766	115	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-9766	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	115	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9766	115	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	115	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	115	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9766	115	14	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9766	115	15	pose	pose	VERB
easat-9766	115	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-9766	115	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	115	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	115	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	115	20	[	[	X
easat-9766	115	21	38	38	NUM
easat-9766	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	115	23	39	39	NUM
easat-9766	115	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	116	1	these	these	DET
easat-9766	116	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9766	116	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	116	4	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
easat-9766	116	5	the	the	DET
easat-9766	116	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	116	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-9766	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	116	9	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-9766	116	10	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-9766	116	11	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	116	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	117	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9766	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	117	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9766	117	4	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9766	117	5	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	117	6	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	117	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-9766	117	8	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9766	117	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	117	10	the	the	DET
easat-9766	117	11	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-9766	117	12	components	component	NOUN
easat-9766	117	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	117	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	117	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	117	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	117	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	117	19	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9766	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	117	21	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-9766	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	117	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	117	24	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-9766	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	117	26	further	far	ADV
easat-9766	117	27	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-9766	117	28	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	117	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	117	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	117	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9766	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	118	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9766	118	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	118	4	face	face	NOUN
easat-9766	118	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	118	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	118	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	118	8	face	face	NOUN
easat-9766	118	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9766	118	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	118	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	118	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	118	13	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	118	14	lead	lead	VERB
easat-9766	118	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	118	16	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-9766	118	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	118	18	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-9766	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	118	20	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-9766	118	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	118	23	even	even	ADV
easat-9766	118	24	though	though	SCONJ
easat-9766	118	25	both	both	PRON
easat-9766	118	26	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9766	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	118	28	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-9766	118	29	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9766	118	30	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9766	118	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	118	32	[	[	X
easat-9766	118	33	40	40	NUM
easat-9766	118	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	119	1	this	this	DET
easat-9766	119	2	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9766	119	3	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
easat-9766	119	4	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	119	5	impair	impair	VERB
easat-9766	119	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	119	7	'	'	PART
easat-9766	119	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9766	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	119	10	diminish	diminish	VERB
easat-9766	119	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	119	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9766	119	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	119	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9766	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	120	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADV
easat-9766	120	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	120	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9766	120	5	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-9766	120	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	120	7	online	online	NOUN
easat-9766	120	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9766	120	9	further	far	ADV
easat-9766	120	10	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-9766	120	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9766	120	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-9766	120	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	120	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9766	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	120	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9766	120	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-9766	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	120	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	120	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	120	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	120	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9766	120	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	120	25	[	[	X
easat-9766	120	26	41	41	NUM
easat-9766	120	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	121	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	121	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-9766	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	121	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9766	121	5	the	the	DET
easat-9766	121	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-9766	121	7	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-9766	121	8	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9766	121	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	121	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	121	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	121	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	121	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	121	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	121	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	121	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-9766	121	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9766	121	19	to	to	PART
easat-9766	121	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-9766	121	21	these	these	DET
easat-9766	121	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	121	23	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	121	24	the	the	DET
easat-9766	121	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9766	121	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	121	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9766	121	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	121	30	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9766	121	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9766	121	32	design	design	NOUN
easat-9766	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	121	35	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	121	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9766	121	37	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	121	38	help	help	VERB
easat-9766	121	39	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-9766	121	40	the	the	DET
easat-9766	121	41	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9766	121	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	121	43	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	121	44	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	121	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	121	46	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9766	121	47	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9766	121	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	121	49	high	high	ADJ
easat-9766	121	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	121	51	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9766	121	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	121	53	[	[	X
easat-9766	121	54	24	24	NUM
easat-9766	121	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	121	56	38	38	NUM
easat-9766	121	57	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	121	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	122	1	5	5	X
easat-9766	122	2	.	.	X
easat-9766	122	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	122	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9766	122	6	this	this	DET
easat-9766	122	7	section	section	NOUN
easat-9766	122	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	122	9	the	the	DET
easat-9766	122	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	122	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	122	12	based	base	VERB
easat-9766	122	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	122	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	122	15	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-9766	122	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-9766	122	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	122	18	the	the	DET
easat-9766	122	19	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9766	122	20	earlier	early	ADV
easat-9766	122	21	about	about	ADP
easat-9766	122	22	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	122	23	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	122	25	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	122	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	122	27	about	about	ADP
easat-9766	122	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	122	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	122	31	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	122	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	122	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	122	34	used	use	VERB
easat-9766	122	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	122	36	the	the	DET
easat-9766	122	37	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	122	38	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	122	39	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-9766	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	123	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	123	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	123	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	123	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	123	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	123	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	124	1	0	0	NUM
easat-9766	124	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	3	5	5	NUM
easat-9766	124	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	5	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	124	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	7	15	15	NUM
easat-9766	124	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	9	20	20	NUM
easat-9766	124	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	11	25	25	NUM
easat-9766	124	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	13	30	30	NUM
easat-9766	124	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	15	35	35	NUM
easat-9766	124	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	17	40	40	NUM
easat-9766	124	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	19	45	45	NUM
easat-9766	124	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-9766	124	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	124	24	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	124	25	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	124	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	27	45	45	NUM
easat-9766	124	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	29	45	45	NUM
easat-9766	124	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	124	31	p	p	PROPN
easat-9766	124	32	e	e	PROPN
easat-9766	124	33	rc	rc	PROPN
easat-9766	124	34	e	e	PROPN
easat-9766	124	35	n	n	X
easat-9766	124	36	ta	ta	X
easat-9766	124	37	ge	ge	PROPN
easat-9766	125	1	o	o	X
easat-9766	125	2	f	f	PROPN
easat-9766	126	1	d	d	NOUN
easat-9766	126	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9766	126	3	fi	fi	PROPN
easat-9766	126	4	cu	cu	PROPN
easat-9766	126	5	lt	lt	PROPN
easat-9766	126	6	y	y	PROPN
easat-9766	126	7	participant	participant	VERB
easat-9766	126	8	a	a	DET
easat-9766	126	9	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	127	1	b	b	X
easat-9766	127	2	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	127	3	c	c	PROPN
easat-9766	127	4	21	21	NUM
easat-9766	127	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	127	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	127	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	127	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	127	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	127	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	127	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	127	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	127	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	127	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	127	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	128	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	128	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	128	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	128	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	128	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9766	128	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	128	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	128	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	128	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	128	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9766	128	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	128	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	128	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	128	16	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	128	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	128	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	128	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	128	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	128	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	128	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	128	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	128	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	128	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9766	128	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	128	27	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	128	28	presents	present	NOUN
easat-9766	128	29	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	128	30	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	128	31	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9766	128	32	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	128	33	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	128	34	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	128	35	a	a	DET
easat-9766	128	36	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	128	37	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	128	38	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9766	128	39	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	128	40	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	128	41	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	128	42	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	128	43	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9766	128	44	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9766	128	45	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	128	46	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	128	47	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	128	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	128	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	129	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9766	129	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	129	3	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9766	129	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	129	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	129	6	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	129	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	129	8	all	all	DET
easat-9766	129	9	the	the	DET
easat-9766	129	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	129	12	a	a	DET
easat-9766	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	129	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-9766	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	129	17	c	c	X
easat-9766	129	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	129	19	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-9766	129	20	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	129	21	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	129	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	129	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9766	129	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	129	25	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	129	26	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	129	27	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9766	129	28	the	the	DET
easat-9766	129	29	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9766	129	30	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	129	31	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	129	32	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	129	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	130	1	both	both	DET
easat-9766	130	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	130	3	c	c	PROPN
easat-9766	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	130	5	b	b	NOUN
easat-9766	130	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9766	130	7	equally	equally	ADV
easat-9766	130	8	affected	affect	VERB
easat-9766	130	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9766	130	10	45	45	NUM
easat-9766	130	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	130	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	130	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	130	14	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	130	15	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	130	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	131	1	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	131	2	the	the	DET
easat-9766	131	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-9766	131	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-9766	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	131	6	participant	participant	VERB
easat-9766	131	7	a	a	DET
easat-9766	131	8	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-9766	131	9	both	both	DET
easat-9766	131	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	131	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9766	131	12	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	131	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	132	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	132	2	the	the	DET
easat-9766	132	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	132	4	taken	take	VERB
easat-9766	132	5	together	together	ADV
easat-9766	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	132	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	132	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	132	9	c	c	NOUN
easat-9766	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	132	11	b	b	X
easat-9766	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	132	14	it	it	PRON
easat-9766	132	15	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	132	16	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	132	17	inferred	infer	VERB
easat-9766	132	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	132	19	the	the	DET
easat-9766	132	20	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9766	132	21	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	132	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	132	23	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	132	24	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	132	25	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-9766	132	26	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	132	27	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	132	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	132	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	132	30	the	the	DET
easat-9766	132	31	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9766	132	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	132	33	the	the	DET
easat-9766	132	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	133	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	133	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	133	4	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	133	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	133	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	133	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	133	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	134	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	134	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	134	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-9766	134	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	134	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9766	134	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9766	134	7	the	the	DET
easat-9766	134	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	134	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	134	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	134	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	134	12	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	134	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	134	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	134	15	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	134	16	three	three	NUM
easat-9766	134	17	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	134	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	134	19	a	a	DET
easat-9766	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	134	21	b	b	NOUN
easat-9766	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	134	24	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9766	134	25	the	the	DET
easat-9766	134	26	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9766	134	27	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	134	28	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-9766	134	29	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9766	134	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	134	31	the	the	DET
easat-9766	134	32	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9766	134	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	134	34	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	134	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	134	36	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	134	37	the	the	DET
easat-9766	134	38	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	135	1	participant	participant	VERB
easat-9766	135	2	a	a	DET
easat-9766	135	3	exhibits	exhibit	NOUN
easat-9766	135	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	135	5	highest	high	ADJ
easat-9766	135	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-9766	135	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	135	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	135	9	at	at	ADP
easat-9766	135	10	65	65	NUM
easat-9766	135	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	135	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	135	14	a	a	DET
easat-9766	135	15	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9766	135	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9766	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	135	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9766	135	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	135	20	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	135	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	135	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	135	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	135	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9766	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	136	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9766	136	2	could	could	AUX
easat-9766	136	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9766	136	4	a	a	DET
easat-9766	136	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9766	136	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-9766	136	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	136	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-9766	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	136	10	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9766	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	136	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	136	13	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9766	136	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-9766	136	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	136	16	the	the	DET
easat-9766	136	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9766	136	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	136	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	137	1	participant	participant	PROPN
easat-9766	137	2	c	c	PROPN
easat-9766	137	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9766	137	4	a	a	DET
easat-9766	137	5	25	25	NUM
easat-9766	137	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	137	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9766	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	137	9	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-9766	137	10	a	a	DET
easat-9766	137	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-9766	137	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9766	137	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	137	14	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	137	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	138	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9766	138	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	138	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	138	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9766	138	5	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	138	6	c	c	NOUN
easat-9766	138	7	possesses	possess	VERB
easat-9766	138	8	some	some	DET
easat-9766	138	9	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-9766	138	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	138	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	138	13	there	there	PRON
easat-9766	138	14	are	be	VERB
easat-9766	138	15	probable	probable	ADJ
easat-9766	138	16	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9766	138	17	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	138	18	could	could	AUX
easat-9766	138	19	impede	impede	VERB
easat-9766	138	20	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9766	138	21	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	138	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	139	1	participant	participant	PROPN
easat-9766	139	2	b	b	PROPN
easat-9766	139	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	139	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	139	5	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-9766	139	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-9766	139	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	139	8	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	139	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	139	10	at	at	ADP
easat-9766	139	11	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	139	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	139	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9766	139	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9766	139	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9766	139	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	139	18	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
easat-9766	139	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	139	20	utilising	utilise	VERB
easat-9766	139	21	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	139	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	139	23	within	within	ADP
easat-9766	139	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	139	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	140	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9766	140	2	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	140	3	stem	stem	VERB
easat-9766	140	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	140	5	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9766	140	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	140	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	140	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	140	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9766	140	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	140	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9766	140	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	140	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9766	140	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	140	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	140	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9766	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	141	1	0	0	NUM
easat-9766	141	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	3	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	141	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	5	20	20	NUM
easat-9766	141	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	7	30	30	NUM
easat-9766	141	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	9	40	40	NUM
easat-9766	141	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	11	50	50	NUM
easat-9766	141	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	13	60	60	NUM
easat-9766	141	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	15	70	70	NUM
easat-9766	141	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	17	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-9766	141	18	powerpoint	powerpoint	PROPN
easat-9766	141	19	65	65	NUM
easat-9766	141	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	21	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	141	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	23	25	25	NUM
easat-9766	141	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	141	25	p	p	PROPN
easat-9766	141	26	e	e	PROPN
easat-9766	141	27	rc	rc	PROPN
easat-9766	141	28	e	e	PROPN
easat-9766	141	29	n	n	X
easat-9766	141	30	ta	ta	X
easat-9766	141	31	ge	ge	PROPN
easat-9766	142	1	o	o	PROPN
easat-9766	142	2	f	f	X
easat-9766	142	3	u	u	PROPN
easat-9766	142	4	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-9766	142	5	ge	ge	PROPN
easat-9766	142	6	participant	participant	VERB
easat-9766	142	7	a	a	DET
easat-9766	142	8	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	143	1	b	b	X
easat-9766	143	2	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	143	3	c	c	PROPN
easat-9766	143	4	22	22	NUM
easat-9766	143	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	143	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	143	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	143	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	143	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	143	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	143	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	143	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	143	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	143	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	143	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	144	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	144	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	144	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	144	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	144	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9766	144	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	144	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	144	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	144	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	144	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9766	144	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	144	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	144	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	144	16	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	144	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	144	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	144	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	144	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	144	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	144	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	144	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	144	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	144	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9766	144	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	144	27	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	144	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	144	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	144	31	used	use	VERB
easat-9766	144	32	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	144	33	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	144	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	144	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	145	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	145	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	145	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-9766	145	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	145	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9766	145	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	145	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	145	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	145	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-9766	145	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	145	11	three	three	NUM
easat-9766	145	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	145	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	145	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	145	15	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	145	16	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	145	17	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-9766	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	146	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9766	146	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	146	5	participant	participant	PROPN
easat-9766	146	6	b	b	PROPN
easat-9766	146	7	had	have	VERB
easat-9766	146	8	the	the	DET
easat-9766	146	9	highest	high	ADJ
easat-9766	146	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9766	146	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-9766	146	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	146	13	55	55	NUM
easat-9766	146	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	146	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	146	17	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9766	146	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	146	19	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	146	20	a	a	PRON
easat-9766	146	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	146	22	30	30	NUM
easat-9766	146	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	146	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	146	27	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	146	28	c	c	PROPN
easat-9766	146	29	had	have	VERB
easat-9766	146	30	the	the	DET
easat-9766	146	31	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-9766	146	32	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9766	146	33	at	at	ADP
easat-9766	146	34	15	15	NUM
easat-9766	146	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	147	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	147	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	147	4	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	147	5	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	147	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-9766	147	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	147	8	more	more	ADV
easat-9766	147	9	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-9766	147	10	to	to	PART
easat-9766	147	11	employ	employ	VERB
easat-9766	147	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	147	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	147	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	147	15	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	147	16	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	147	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9766	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	147	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	147	20	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	147	21	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	147	22	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-9766	147	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	147	24	a	a	DET
easat-9766	147	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9766	147	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-9766	147	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	147	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9766	147	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	147	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	147	31	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	147	32	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	147	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9766	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	148	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-9766	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	148	3	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-9766	148	4	c	c	PROPN
easat-9766	148	5	's	's	PART
easat-9766	148	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-9766	148	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9766	148	8	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	148	9	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	148	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-9766	148	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	148	12	a	a	DET
easat-9766	148	13	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-9766	148	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	148	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9766	148	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	148	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9766	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	148	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9766	148	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	148	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	148	23	a	a	DET
easat-9766	148	24	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9766	148	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	148	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	148	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	149	1	participant	participant	VERB
easat-9766	149	2	a	a	DET
easat-9766	149	3	exhibits	exhibit	NOUN
easat-9766	149	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-9766	149	5	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9766	149	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	149	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	149	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	149	10	placing	place	VERB
easat-9766	149	11	her	she	PRON
easat-9766	149	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	149	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	149	14	middle	middle	NOUN
easat-9766	149	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	149	16	the	the	DET
easat-9766	149	17	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-9766	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	150	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	150	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-9766	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	150	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	150	5	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9766	150	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	150	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	150	8	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	150	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	150	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	150	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	150	12	have	have	VERB
easat-9766	150	13	varying	vary	VERB
easat-9766	150	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9766	150	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	150	16	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	150	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9766	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	150	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	150	20	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-9766	150	21	the	the	DET
easat-9766	150	22	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-9766	150	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	150	24	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9766	150	25	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9766	150	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-9766	150	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	150	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9766	150	29	to	to	PART
easat-9766	150	30	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-9766	150	31	the	the	DET
easat-9766	150	32	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-9766	150	33	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	150	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	150	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	150	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	150	37	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	150	38	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	150	39	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	150	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	150	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	151	1	6	6	X
easat-9766	151	2	.	.	X
easat-9766	151	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9766	151	4	three	three	NUM
easat-9766	151	5	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	151	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	151	7	this	this	DET
easat-9766	151	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9766	151	9	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-9766	151	10	the	the	DET
easat-9766	151	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	151	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	151	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	151	14	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-9766	151	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	151	16	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9766	151	17	some	some	DET
easat-9766	151	18	form	form	NOUN
easat-9766	151	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	151	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	151	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	151	22	the	the	DET
easat-9766	151	23	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9766	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	152	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9766	152	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9766	152	4	justified	justify	VERB
easat-9766	152	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	152	6	the	the	DET
easat-9766	152	7	action	action	NOUN
easat-9766	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	152	9	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	152	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-9766	152	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	152	12	each	each	DET
easat-9766	152	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-9766	152	14	could	could	AUX
easat-9766	152	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	152	16	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9766	152	17	connected	connect	VERB
easat-9766	152	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	152	19	a	a	DET
easat-9766	152	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9766	152	21	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-9766	152	22	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	152	23	could	could	AUX
easat-9766	152	24	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	152	25	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9766	152	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	152	27	a	a	DET
easat-9766	152	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9766	152	29	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-9766	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	153	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	153	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	153	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	153	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	153	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	153	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9766	153	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	153	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	153	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	153	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9766	153	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	153	13	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	153	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	153	15	a	a	DET
easat-9766	153	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9766	153	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	153	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	154	1	a	a	DET
easat-9766	154	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	154	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	154	4	fadilah	fadilah	PROPN
easat-9766	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	154	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	154	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	155	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	155	2	42	42	NUM
easat-9766	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	155	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9766	155	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	155	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	155	7	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	155	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9766	155	9	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-9766	155	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9766	155	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9766	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	155	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	155	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-9766	155	15	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	155	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	155	18	often	often	ADV
easat-9766	155	19	lead	lead	VERB
easat-9766	155	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	155	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-9766	155	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9766	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	155	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9766	155	25	attachment	attachment	NOUN
easat-9766	155	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	155	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	156	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9766	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	156	3	karthikeyan	karthikeyan	PROPN
easat-9766	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	156	5	abirami	abirami	NOUN
easat-9766	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	156	8	thangavel	thangavel	NOUN
easat-9766	156	9	[	[	X
easat-9766	156	10	23	23	NUM
easat-9766	156	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	156	12	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9766	156	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9766	156	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	156	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	156	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	156	17	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-9766	156	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9766	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	156	20	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-9766	156	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	156	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	156	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	156	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	156	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9766	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	156	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	156	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	156	29	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9766	156	30	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-9766	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	156	32	summative	summative	ADJ
easat-9766	156	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9766	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	157	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9766	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	157	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9766	157	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9766	157	5	the	the	DET
easat-9766	157	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9766	157	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	157	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-9766	157	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	157	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	157	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-9766	157	12	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	157	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	158	1	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9766	158	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9766	158	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	158	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	158	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	158	6	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	158	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	158	8	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-9766	158	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	158	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9766	158	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	158	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	158	13	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-9766	158	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9766	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	158	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-9766	158	17	to	to	PART
easat-9766	158	18	change	change	VERB
easat-9766	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	158	21	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	158	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9766	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	158	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9766	158	25	noted	note	VERB
easat-9766	158	26	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	158	27	ranbir	ranbir	PROPN
easat-9766	159	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	159	2	43	43	NUM
easat-9766	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	160	1	karunakaran	karunakaran	ADJ
easat-9766	160	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	160	3	0	0	NUM
easat-9766	160	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	160	5	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	160	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	160	7	20	20	NUM
easat-9766	160	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	160	9	30	30	NUM
easat-9766	160	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	160	11	40	40	NUM
easat-9766	160	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	160	13	50	50	NUM
easat-9766	160	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	160	15	60	60	NUM
easat-9766	160	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	160	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9766	160	18	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	160	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-9766	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	160	21	support	support	VERB
easat-9766	160	22	30	30	NUM
easat-9766	160	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	160	24	55	55	NUM
easat-9766	160	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	160	26	15	15	NUM
easat-9766	160	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	160	28	p	p	PROPN
easat-9766	160	29	e	e	PROPN
easat-9766	160	30	rc	rc	PROPN
easat-9766	160	31	e	e	PROPN
easat-9766	160	32	n	n	X
easat-9766	160	33	ta	ta	X
easat-9766	160	34	ge	ge	PROPN
easat-9766	161	1	o	o	PROPN
easat-9766	161	2	f	f	X
easat-9766	161	3	u	u	PROPN
easat-9766	161	4	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-9766	161	5	ge	ge	PROPN
easat-9766	161	6	participant	participant	VERB
easat-9766	161	7	a	a	DET
easat-9766	161	8	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	162	1	b	b	X
easat-9766	162	2	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	162	3	c	c	PROPN
easat-9766	162	4	23	23	NUM
easat-9766	162	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	162	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	162	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	162	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	162	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	162	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	162	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	162	13	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	162	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	162	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	162	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	163	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	163	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	163	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	163	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	163	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9766	163	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	163	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	163	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	163	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	163	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9766	163	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	163	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	163	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	163	16	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	163	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	163	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	163	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	163	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	163	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	163	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	163	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	163	24	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9766	163	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9766	163	26	dhanawardana	dhanawardana	PROPN
easat-9766	164	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	164	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9766	164	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	164	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9766	164	5	pointed	point	VERB
easat-9766	164	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	164	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9766	164	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	164	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	164	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9766	164	11	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9766	164	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	164	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9766	164	15	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-9766	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	164	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-9766	164	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	164	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	164	20	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	164	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	164	24	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
easat-9766	164	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-9766	164	26	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-9766	164	27	that	that	PRON
easat-9766	164	28	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-9766	164	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	164	30	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	164	31	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9766	164	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	164	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	165	1	these	these	DET
easat-9766	165	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	165	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	165	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9766	165	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9766	165	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	165	7	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	165	8	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	165	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	165	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9766	165	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	165	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-9766	165	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9766	165	15	depends	depend	VERB
easat-9766	165	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	165	17	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	165	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	166	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-9766	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	166	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	166	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	166	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	166	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	166	7	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9766	166	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	166	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	166	11	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9766	166	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	166	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9766	166	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	166	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9766	166	16	the	the	DET
easat-9766	166	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	166	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	166	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	166	20	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	166	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	166	22	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9766	166	23	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	166	24	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	166	25	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	166	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	166	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	167	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	167	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	167	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	167	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	167	6	align	align	NOUN
easat-9766	167	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	167	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-9766	167	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	167	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9766	167	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	167	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9766	167	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	167	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	167	15	'	'	PART
easat-9766	167	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	167	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	168	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9766	168	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-9766	168	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	168	4	adipat	adipat	PROPN
easat-9766	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	168	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	168	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	169	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	169	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9766	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	169	4	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9766	169	5	the	the	DET
easat-9766	169	6	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-9766	169	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	169	8	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-9766	169	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	169	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-9766	169	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	169	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9766	169	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	169	14	a	a	DET
easat-9766	169	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9766	169	16	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9766	169	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	169	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	169	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	169	21	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	169	22	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9766	169	23	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	169	24	to	to	PART
easat-9766	169	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9766	169	26	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	169	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	169	28	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	169	29	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-9766	169	30	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-9766	169	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	169	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9766	169	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	169	34	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	169	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	169	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	169	37	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9766	169	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9766	169	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	170	2	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9766	170	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9766	170	4	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	170	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	170	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9766	170	7	varying	vary	VERB
easat-9766	170	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9766	170	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	170	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	170	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	170	13	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	170	14	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	170	15	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9766	170	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	170	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9766	170	18	to	to	PART
easat-9766	170	19	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9766	170	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	170	22	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-9766	170	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	170	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	171	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9766	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	171	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	171	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-9766	171	5	an	an	DET
easat-9766	171	6	intensified	intensified	ADJ
easat-9766	171	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9766	171	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	171	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	171	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	171	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	171	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	171	13	following	follow	VERB
easat-9766	171	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	171	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9766	171	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9766	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	172	1	pratami	pratami	NOUN
easat-9766	173	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	173	2	ajisuksmo	ajisuksmo	VERB
easat-9766	173	3	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9766	173	4	21	21	NUM
easat-9766	173	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	173	6	reported	report	VERB
easat-9766	173	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	173	8	the	the	DET
easat-9766	173	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9766	173	10	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-9766	173	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	173	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	173	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	173	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	173	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	173	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	173	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	173	18	google	google	PROPN
easat-9766	173	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	173	21	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-9766	173	22	the	the	DET
easat-9766	173	23	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-9766	173	24	need	need	NOUN
easat-9766	173	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	173	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-9766	173	27	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	173	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	173	29	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	173	30	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	174	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9766	174	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-9766	174	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	174	4	have	have	AUX
easat-9766	174	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9766	174	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9766	174	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	174	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9766	174	9	pratami	pratami	NOUN
easat-9766	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	174	11	ajisuksmo	ajisuksmo	VERB
easat-9766	174	12	[	[	X
easat-9766	174	13	21	21	NUM
easat-9766	174	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	174	15	the	the	DET
easat-9766	174	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-9766	174	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-9766	174	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	174	19	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	174	20	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	174	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9766	174	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	174	23	not	not	PART
easat-9766	174	24	all	all	PRON
easat-9766	174	25	have	have	AUX
easat-9766	174	26	benefited	benefit	VERB
easat-9766	174	27	equally	equally	ADV
easat-9766	174	28	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	174	29	this	this	DET
easat-9766	174	30	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-9766	174	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	174	32	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-9766	174	33	due	due	ADP
easat-9766	174	34	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	174	35	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-9766	174	36	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	174	37	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	174	38	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9766	174	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	174	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9766	174	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	174	42	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-9766	174	43	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9766	174	44	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	174	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	175	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9766	175	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9766	175	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9766	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	175	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9766	175	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-9766	175	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	175	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	175	9	'	'	PART
easat-9766	175	10	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	175	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9766	175	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	175	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9766	175	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	175	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9766	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	175	17	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	175	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9766	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	176	1	azubuike	azubuike	INTJ
easat-9766	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	176	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	176	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	176	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	177	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	177	2	44	44	NUM
easat-9766	177	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	177	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9766	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	177	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	177	7	'	'	PART
easat-9766	177	8	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	177	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	177	10	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9766	177	11	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9766	177	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	177	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	177	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9766	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	177	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	177	17	'	'	PART
easat-9766	177	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9766	177	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9766	177	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	177	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9766	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	178	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9766	178	2	corresponds	correspond	VERB
easat-9766	178	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	178	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	178	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-9766	178	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-9766	178	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9766	178	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	178	9	participant	participant	PROPN
easat-9766	178	10	a	a	PROPN
easat-9766	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	178	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9766	178	13	a	a	DET
easat-9766	178	14	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-9766	178	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9766	178	16	between	between	ADP
easat-9766	178	17	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	178	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9766	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	178	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9766	178	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9766	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	179	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9766	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	179	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	179	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	179	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	179	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	179	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	179	9	has	have	AUX
easat-9766	179	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9766	179	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	179	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9766	179	13	to	to	PART
easat-9766	179	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	179	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	179	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	179	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9766	179	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9766	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	180	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	180	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	180	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	180	5	has	have	AUX
easat-9766	180	6	been	be	AUX
easat-9766	180	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-9766	180	8	to	to	PART
easat-9766	180	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9766	180	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	180	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9766	180	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	180	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	180	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	180	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-9766	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	180	17	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9766	180	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	180	19	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-9766	180	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9766	180	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	180	23	better	well	ADJ
easat-9766	180	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9766	180	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	180	26	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9766	180	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	181	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9766	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	181	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	181	4	success	success	NOUN
easat-9766	181	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	181	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	181	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	181	8	depends	depend	VERB
easat-9766	181	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	181	10	several	several	ADJ
easat-9766	181	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9766	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	181	13	including	include	VERB
easat-9766	181	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	181	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	181	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	181	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9766	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	181	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	181	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	181	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	181	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	181	23	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9766	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	181	25	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9766	181	26	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-9766	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	181	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	181	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9766	181	30	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	181	31	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	181	32	the	the	DET
easat-9766	181	33	school	school	NOUN
easat-9766	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	182	1	the	the	PRON
easat-9766	182	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9766	182	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9766	182	4	further	far	ADV
easat-9766	182	5	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-9766	182	6	the	the	DET
easat-9766	182	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9766	182	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	182	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	182	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	182	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	182	12	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	183	1	pratami	pratami	NOUN
easat-9766	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	183	3	ajisuksmo	ajisuksmo	VERB
easat-9766	183	4	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9766	183	5	21	21	NUM
easat-9766	183	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	183	7	reported	report	VERB
easat-9766	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	183	9	the	the	DET
easat-9766	183	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9766	183	11	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-9766	183	12	the	the	DET
easat-9766	183	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9766	183	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	183	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	183	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	183	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	183	18	google	google	PROPN
easat-9766	183	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	183	21	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9766	183	22	the	the	DET
easat-9766	183	23	need	need	NOUN
easat-9766	183	24	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	183	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9766	183	26	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	183	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	183	28	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	183	29	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	183	30	to	to	PART
easat-9766	183	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9766	183	32	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-9766	183	33	these	these	DET
easat-9766	183	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9766	183	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	184	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9766	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	184	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	184	4	'	'	PART
easat-9766	184	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9766	184	6	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	184	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9766	184	8	has	have	AUX
easat-9766	184	9	been	be	AUX
easat-9766	184	10	linked	link	VERB
easat-9766	184	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	184	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	184	13	well	well	ADV
easat-9766	184	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	184	15	being	being	NOUN
easat-9766	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	184	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9766	184	18	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
easat-9766	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	185	1	li	li	PROPN
easat-9766	185	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	185	3	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-9766	186	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	186	2	45	45	NUM
easat-9766	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	186	4	found	find	VERB
easat-9766	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	186	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9766	186	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	186	8	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9766	186	9	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
easat-9766	186	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	186	11	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	186	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	186	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	186	14	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9766	186	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-9766	186	16	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9766	186	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	186	19	the	the	DET
easat-9766	186	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	186	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	186	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	186	23	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	186	24	lead	lead	VERB
easat-9766	186	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	186	26	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9766	186	27	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-9766	186	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	186	29	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9766	186	30	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
easat-9766	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	186	32	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-9766	186	33	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-9766	186	34	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	186	35	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9766	186	36	well	well	ADV
easat-9766	186	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	186	38	being	being	NOUN
easat-9766	186	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	187	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9766	187	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-9766	187	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9766	187	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-9766	187	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	187	7	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	187	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	187	9	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	187	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	187	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-9766	187	13	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-9766	187	14	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	187	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9766	187	16	to	to	PART
easat-9766	187	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	187	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	187	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9766	187	20	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	187	21	the	the	DET
easat-9766	187	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	188	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-9766	188	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-9766	188	4	between	between	ADP
easat-9766	188	5	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	188	6	a	a	PRON
easat-9766	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	188	8	the	the	DET
easat-9766	188	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-9766	188	10	two	two	NUM
easat-9766	188	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9766	188	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	188	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	188	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-9766	188	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	188	16	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-9766	188	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9766	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	188	19	including	include	VERB
easat-9766	188	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	188	21	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9766	188	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	188	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9766	188	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	188	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	188	26	sharing	share	VERB
easat-9766	188	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9766	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	188	29	to	to	PART
easat-9766	188	30	address	address	VERB
easat-9766	188	31	the	the	DET
easat-9766	188	32	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-9766	188	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	188	34	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	188	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9766	188	36	among	among	ADP
easat-9766	188	37	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	188	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	189	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9766	189	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	189	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	189	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	189	6	align	align	NOUN
easat-9766	189	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	189	8	the	the	DET
easat-9766	189	9	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-9766	189	10	body	body	NOUN
easat-9766	189	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	189	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9766	189	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	189	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	189	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9766	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	189	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	189	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	189	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	189	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	189	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	189	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	190	1	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	190	2	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	190	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	190	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	190	5	have	have	AUX
easat-9766	190	6	been	be	AUX
easat-9766	190	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-9766	190	8	to	to	PART
easat-9766	190	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	190	10	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	190	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	190	13	support	support	VERB
easat-9766	190	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-9766	190	15	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9766	190	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	190	19	boost	boost	VERB
easat-9766	190	20	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	190	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	190	22	[	[	X
easat-9766	190	23	33	33	NUM
easat-9766	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	190	25	34	34	NUM
easat-9766	190	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	191	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9766	191	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9766	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	191	5	participant	participant	PROPN
easat-9766	191	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-9766	191	7	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	191	8	have	have	VERB
easat-9766	191	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9766	191	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	191	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	191	12	these	these	DET
easat-9766	191	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9766	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	191	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9766	191	16	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-9766	191	17	c	c	X
easat-9766	191	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-9766	191	19	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9766	191	20	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9766	191	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9766	191	22	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	191	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9766	191	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	191	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	191	26	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	191	27	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-9766	191	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-9766	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	191	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9766	191	31	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9766	191	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	191	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9766	191	34	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-9766	191	35	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	191	36	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-9766	191	37	new	new	ADJ
easat-9766	191	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	191	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	192	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9766	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	192	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	192	5	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-9766	192	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	192	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	192	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	192	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	192	10	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9766	192	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	192	12	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-9766	192	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9766	192	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9766	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	192	16	including	include	VERB
easat-9766	192	17	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-9766	192	18	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-9766	192	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	192	20	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
easat-9766	192	21	[	[	X
easat-9766	192	22	35	35	NUM
easat-9766	192	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	193	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9766	193	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9766	193	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	193	4	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	193	5	who	who	PRON
easat-9766	193	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9766	193	7	implement	implement	VERB
easat-9766	193	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	193	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	193	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	193	11	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	193	12	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	193	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	193	14	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	193	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9766	193	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	193	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	193	18	a	a	DET
easat-9766	193	19	more	more	ADV
easat-9766	193	20	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
easat-9766	193	21	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
easat-9766	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	193	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9766	193	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	194	1	24	24	NUM
easat-9766	194	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	194	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	194	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	194	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	194	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	194	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	194	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	194	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	194	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	194	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	194	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	195	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	195	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	195	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	195	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	195	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9766	195	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	195	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	195	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	195	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	195	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9766	195	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	195	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	195	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	195	16	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	195	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	195	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	195	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	195	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	195	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	195	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	195	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	195	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	195	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9766	195	26	the	the	DET
easat-9766	195	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	195	28	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9766	195	29	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	195	30	further	far	ADV
easat-9766	195	31	enriched	enrich	VERB
easat-9766	195	32	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	195	33	the	the	DET
easat-9766	195	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9766	195	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	195	36	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	195	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9766	195	38	to	to	PART
easat-9766	195	39	support	support	VERB
easat-9766	195	40	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-9766	195	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	195	42	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-9766	195	43	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9766	195	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	195	45	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9766	195	46	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	195	47	to	to	PART
easat-9766	195	48	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-9766	195	49	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9766	195	50	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	195	51	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9766	195	52	[	[	X
easat-9766	195	53	36	36	NUM
easat-9766	195	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	195	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	196	1	participant	participant	PROPN
easat-9766	196	2	a	a	DET
easat-9766	196	3	's	's	PART
easat-9766	196	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-9766	196	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9766	196	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-9766	196	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	196	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	196	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	196	11	30	30	NUM
easat-9766	196	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-9766	196	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	196	14	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	196	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9766	196	16	a	a	DET
easat-9766	196	17	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-9766	196	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-9766	196	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	196	20	these	these	DET
easat-9766	196	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9766	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	196	23	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	196	24	could	could	AUX
easat-9766	196	25	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	196	26	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9766	196	27	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	196	28	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9766	196	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9766	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	197	1	solano	solano	PROPN
easat-9766	197	2	-	-	PROPN
easat-9766	197	3	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	NOUN
easat-9766	197	4	[	[	X
easat-9766	197	5	38	38	NUM
easat-9766	197	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	197	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	197	8	tshering	tshere	VERB
easat-9766	197	9	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9766	197	10	39	39	NUM
easat-9766	197	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	197	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9766	197	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	197	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	197	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	197	16	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-9766	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	197	18	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9766	197	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9766	197	20	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9766	197	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-9766	197	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9766	197	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	197	24	the	the	DET
easat-9766	197	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	197	26	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9766	197	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	197	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	197	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	198	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9766	198	2	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9766	198	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	198	5	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-9766	198	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9766	198	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-9766	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	198	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9766	198	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	198	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	198	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	198	14	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9766	198	15	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	198	16	create	create	VERB
easat-9766	198	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-9766	198	18	between	between	ADP
easat-9766	198	19	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	198	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	198	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	198	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-9766	198	24	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-9766	198	25	the	the	DET
easat-9766	198	26	differing	differ	VERB
easat-9766	198	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9766	198	28	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-9766	198	29	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9766	198	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	198	31	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	198	32	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	199	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9766	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	199	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	199	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9766	199	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	199	6	face	face	NOUN
easat-9766	199	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	199	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	199	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	199	10	face	face	NOUN
easat-9766	199	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9766	199	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	199	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	199	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9766	199	15	may	may	AUX
easat-9766	199	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9766	199	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	199	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9766	199	19	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
easat-9766	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	199	21	which	which	PRON
easat-9766	199	22	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	199	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-9766	199	24	impact	impact	VERB
easat-9766	199	25	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	199	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	199	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	199	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9766	199	29	[	[	X
easat-9766	199	30	40	40	NUM
easat-9766	199	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	200	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9766	200	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9766	200	4	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-9766	200	5	the	the	DET
easat-9766	200	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9766	200	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	200	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	200	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9766	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	200	11	raising	raise	VERB
easat-9766	200	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-9766	200	13	about	about	ADP
easat-9766	200	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9766	200	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9766	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	200	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-9766	200	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	200	19	[	[	X
easat-9766	200	20	41	41	NUM
easat-9766	200	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	201	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9766	201	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	201	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	201	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	201	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9766	201	7	the	the	DET
easat-9766	201	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-9766	201	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-9766	201	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	201	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	201	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	201	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	201	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	201	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	201	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9766	201	17	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	201	18	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	201	19	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	201	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	202	1	to	to	PART
easat-9766	202	2	address	address	VERB
easat-9766	202	3	these	these	DET
easat-9766	202	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	202	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9766	202	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9766	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	202	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-9766	202	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	202	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9766	202	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	202	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-9766	202	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	202	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	202	17	shi	shi	PROPN
easat-9766	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	202	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	202	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	203	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	203	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9766	203	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	203	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	203	5	solano	solano	PROPN
easat-9766	203	6	-	-	PROPN
easat-9766	203	7	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	NOUN
easat-9766	203	8	[	[	X
easat-9766	203	9	38	38	NUM
easat-9766	203	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	203	11	advocate	advocate	NOUN
easat-9766	203	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	203	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	203	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	203	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	203	16	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-9766	203	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9766	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	203	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9766	203	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9766	203	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-9766	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	203	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	203	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9766	203	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	204	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	204	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-9766	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	204	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	204	5	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-9766	204	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	204	7	the	the	DET
easat-9766	204	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	204	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	204	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	204	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	204	12	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-9766	204	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	204	14	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9766	204	15	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	204	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9766	204	17	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-9766	204	18	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9766	204	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	204	20	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	204	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	204	22	within	within	ADP
easat-9766	204	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	205	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9766	205	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	205	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	205	4	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9766	205	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9766	205	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9766	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	205	8	their	their	PRON
easat-9766	205	9	success	success	NOUN
easat-9766	205	10	depends	depend	VERB
easat-9766	205	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	205	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9766	205	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-9766	205	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	205	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	205	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9766	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	205	18	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	205	19	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-9766	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	205	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9766	205	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	206	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-9766	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	206	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	206	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	206	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	206	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	206	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	206	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	206	10	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	206	11	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	206	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	206	13	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	206	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	206	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	206	16	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	206	17	targeted	target	VERB
easat-9766	206	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9766	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	206	20	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9766	206	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	206	22	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9766	206	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	206	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9766	206	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	206	26	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	207	1	7	7	X
easat-9766	207	2	.	.	X
easat-9766	207	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-9766	207	4	the	the	DET
easat-9766	207	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-9766	207	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	207	7	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-9766	207	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	207	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-9766	207	10	should	should	AUX
easat-9766	207	11	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	207	12	directed	direct	VERB
easat-9766	207	13	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9766	207	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	207	15	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-9766	207	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	207	17	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	207	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9766	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	207	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	207	21	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-9766	207	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	207	23	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-9766	207	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	207	25	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9766	207	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	207	27	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	208	1	to	to	PART
easat-9766	208	2	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-9766	208	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	208	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9766	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	208	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9766	208	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	208	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	208	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-9766	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	208	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	208	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9766	208	13	should	should	AUX
easat-9766	208	14	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9766	208	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-9766	208	16	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-9766	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	208	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-9766	208	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	208	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	208	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	208	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	208	23	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	209	1	learner	learner	PROPN
easat-9766	209	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	209	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	209	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9766	209	5	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9766	209	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	209	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	209	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	209	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	209	10	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9766	209	11	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-9766	209	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-9766	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	209	14	community	community	NOUN
easat-9766	209	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9766	209	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	209	17	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	209	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	209	19	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9766	209	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	210	1	to	to	PART
easat-9766	210	2	implement	implement	VERB
easat-9766	210	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	210	4	requisite	requisite	ADJ
easat-9766	210	5	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-9766	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	210	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	210	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-9766	210	9	should	should	AUX
easat-9766	210	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9766	210	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	210	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9766	210	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	210	14	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	210	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	210	16	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	210	17	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	210	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9766	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	210	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9766	210	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9766	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	210	24	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	210	25	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-9766	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	211	1	inclusivity	inclusivity	PROPN
easat-9766	211	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	211	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9766	211	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9766	211	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	211	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9766	211	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-9766	211	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	211	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	211	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	211	11	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	211	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-9766	211	13	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-9766	211	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	211	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9766	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	211	17	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
easat-9766	211	18	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9766	211	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	211	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	211	22	device	device	NOUN
easat-9766	211	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9766	211	24	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9766	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	212	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	212	2	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-9766	212	3	these	these	DET
easat-9766	212	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-9766	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	212	6	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9766	212	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	212	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9766	212	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	212	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	212	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	212	13	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9766	212	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	212	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	212	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9766	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	212	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-9766	212	21	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	212	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	212	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	212	24	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	212	25	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	212	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	213	1	8	8	X
easat-9766	213	2	.	.	X
easat-9766	213	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9766	213	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9766	213	5	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	213	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	213	7	poses	pose	VERB
easat-9766	213	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9766	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	213	10	the	the	DET
easat-9766	213	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9766	213	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9766	213	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	213	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9766	213	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9766	213	16	than	than	ADP
easat-9766	213	17	the	the	DET
easat-9766	213	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9766	213	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9766	213	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-9766	213	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	213	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9766	213	24	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	213	25	made	make	VERB
easat-9766	213	26	available	available	ADJ
easat-9766	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-9766	214	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	214	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	214	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	214	5	into	into	ADP
easat-9766	214	6	the	the	DET
easat-9766	214	7	life	life	NOUN
easat-9766	214	8	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	214	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9766	214	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9766	214	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9766	214	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9766	214	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	214	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	214	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	214	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	214	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9766	214	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	214	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9766	214	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	214	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	214	22	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	214	23	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-9766	214	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	214	25	the	the	DET
easat-9766	214	26	requisite	requisite	ADJ
easat-9766	214	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	214	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9766	214	29	to	to	PART
easat-9766	214	30	succeed	succeed	VERB
easat-9766	214	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	214	32	an	an	DET
easat-9766	214	33	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-9766	214	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	214	35	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9766	214	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	214	37	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	214	38	a	a	DET
easat-9766	214	39	concerted	concerted	ADJ
easat-9766	214	40	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-9766	214	41	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	214	42	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	214	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	214	44	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9766	214	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	214	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	214	47	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-9766	214	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	215	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9766	215	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	215	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9766	215	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9766	215	5	the	the	DET
easat-9766	215	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-9766	215	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	215	8	term	term	NOUN
easat-9766	215	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9766	215	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	215	11	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	215	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	215	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	215	14	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	215	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	215	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9766	215	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9766	215	19	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-9766	215	20	confronting	confront	VERB
easat-9766	215	21	the	the	DET
easat-9766	215	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	215	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	215	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	215	25	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9766	215	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	215	27	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-9766	215	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	215	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	216	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9766	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	216	3	the	the	DET
easat-9766	216	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	216	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9766	216	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	216	7	the	the	DET
easat-9766	216	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9766	216	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	216	10	an	an	DET
easat-9766	216	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9766	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	216	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9766	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	216	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9766	216	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9766	216	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	216	19	the	the	DET
easat-9766	216	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	216	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	216	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	216	23	no	no	DET
easat-9766	216	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9766	216	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9766	216	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	216	27	the	the	DET
easat-9766	216	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	216	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9766	216	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9766	216	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9766	216	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	216	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	216	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9766	216	35	any	any	DET
easat-9766	216	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9766	216	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	216	38	the	the	DET
easat-9766	216	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	216	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9766	216	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9766	216	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9766	216	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9766	216	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9766	216	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	217	1	this	this	DET
easat-9766	217	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	217	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9766	217	4	all	all	DET
easat-9766	217	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9766	217	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9766	217	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	217	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9766	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	218	1	25	25	NUM
easat-9766	218	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	218	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	218	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	218	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	218	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	218	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	218	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	218	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	218	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	218	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	218	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	219	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	219	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	219	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	219	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	219	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9766	219	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	219	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	219	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	219	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	219	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9766	219	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	219	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	219	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	219	16	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	219	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	219	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	219	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	219	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	219	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	219	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	220	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	220	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	220	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9766	220	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9766	220	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	220	6	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	220	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	220	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	220	9	the	the	DET
easat-9766	220	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	221	1	this	this	DET
easat-9766	221	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9766	221	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	221	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9766	221	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9766	221	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9766	221	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9766	221	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9766	221	9	the	the	DET
easat-9766	221	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9766	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	221	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9766	221	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	221	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	221	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9766	221	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9766	221	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9766	221	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	221	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9766	221	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	221	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9766	221	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	221	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9766	221	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9766	222	2	[	[	X
easat-9766	222	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	222	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9766	222	6	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-9766	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	8	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-9766	222	9	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-9766	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9766	222	12	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-9766	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	222	15	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-9766	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	222	18	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-9766	222	19	gu	gu	PROPN
easat-9766	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	22	deconstructing	deconstruct	VERB
easat-9766	222	23	university	university	NOUN
easat-9766	222	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	222	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	26	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9766	222	27	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-9766	222	28	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9766	222	29	aigc	aigc	NOUN
easat-9766	222	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	222	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	32	a	a	DET
easat-9766	222	33	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-9766	222	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	35	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9766	222	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	222	37	using	use	VERB
easat-9766	222	38	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-9766	222	39	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	222	40	an	an	DET
easat-9766	222	41	example	example	NOUN
easat-9766	222	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9766	222	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	222	46	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9766	222	47	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9766	222	48	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	222	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	222	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	222	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	223	1	41	41	NUM
easat-9766	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	223	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	223	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	223	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	224	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	224	2	e13117	e13117	X
easat-9766	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	224	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	225	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13117	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13117	PROPN
easat-9766	226	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	226	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	226	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	226	4	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-9766	226	5	trevisan	trevisan	PROPN
easat-9766	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	226	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9766	226	8	de	de	X
easat-9766	226	9	rossi	rossi	PROPN
easat-9766	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	226	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	226	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9766	226	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	226	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	226	15	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-9766	226	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	226	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	226	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	226	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	226	20	common	common	ADJ
easat-9766	226	21	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-9766	226	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	226	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-9766	226	24	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9766	226	25	across	across	ADP
easat-9766	226	26	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-9766	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	226	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	226	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	226	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	226	31	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9766	226	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	226	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	226	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	226	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	226	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	227	1	32	32	NUM
easat-9766	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	227	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	227	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	227	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	227	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	228	1	191	191	NUM
easat-9766	228	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	228	3	204	204	NUM
easat-9766	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	228	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2023.2169338	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2023.2169338	VERB
easat-9766	229	2	[	[	X
easat-9766	229	3	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	229	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9766	229	6	lachner	lachner	NOUN
easat-9766	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9766	229	9	backfisch	backfisch	PROPN
easat-9766	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	229	12	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-9766	229	13	franke	franke	PROPN
easat-9766	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	16	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9766	229	17	an	an	DET
easat-9766	229	18	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-9766	229	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9766	229	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	229	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	229	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	229	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	229	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	26	a	a	DET
easat-9766	229	27	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-9766	229	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-9766	229	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	229	30	future	future	ADJ
easat-9766	229	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	229	32	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-9766	229	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	35	frontline	frontline	NOUN
easat-9766	229	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	229	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	229	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	229	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	229	41	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	229	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	229	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	229	45	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	229	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	229	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	229	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	230	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	230	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	230	3	15	15	NUM
easat-9766	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	230	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	231	1	https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v12i1.1179	https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v12i1.1179	PROPN
easat-9766	232	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	232	2	4	4	X
easat-9766	232	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	232	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9766	232	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9766	232	6	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-9766	232	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	232	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	232	9	ullah	ullah	PROPN
easat-9766	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	232	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	232	12	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-9766	232	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9766	232	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	232	15	the	the	DET
easat-9766	232	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-9766	232	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	232	18	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
easat-9766	232	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-9766	232	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	232	21	ambidexterity	ambidexterity	NOUN
easat-9766	232	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	232	23	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9766	232	24	team	team	NOUN
easat-9766	232	25	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9766	232	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	232	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	232	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-9766	232	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9766	232	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	232	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9766	232	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	232	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	232	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	232	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-07-2024-0206	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-07-2024-0206	X
easat-9766	233	2	[	[	X
easat-9766	233	3	5	5	X
easat-9766	233	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	233	6	karunakaran	karunakaran	PROPN
easat-9766	233	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	233	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	233	9	dhanawardana	dhanawardana	PROPN
easat-9766	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	233	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	233	14	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	233	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	233	16	the	the	DET
easat-9766	233	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	233	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	233	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-9766	233	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	233	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	233	24	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9766	233	25	faced	face	VERB
easat-9766	233	26	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	233	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-9766	233	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	233	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	32	european	european	ADJ
easat-9766	233	33	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9766	233	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	233	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	233	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	233	37	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9766	233	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	233	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	233	41	4	4	NUM
easat-9766	233	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	233	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	233	45	4	4	NUM
easat-9766	233	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	233	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	233	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	234	1	24	24	NUM
easat-9766	234	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	234	3	30	30	NUM
easat-9766	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	234	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	235	1	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.4.696	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.4.696	NOUN
easat-9766	236	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	236	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9766	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	236	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9766	236	5	selialia	selialia	PROPN
easat-9766	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	236	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9766	236	8	kurata	kurata	PROPN
easat-9766	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	236	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	236	11	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9766	236	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	236	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	236	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	236	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	236	16	within	within	ADP
easat-9766	236	17	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
easat-9766	236	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-9766	236	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9766	236	20	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-9766	236	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	236	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	236	23	a	a	DET
easat-9766	236	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9766	236	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9766	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	236	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	236	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-9766	236	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9766	236	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	236	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	236	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	236	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	236	34	archive	archive	NOUN
easat-9766	236	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	236	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	236	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	236	38	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	236	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	236	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	236	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	236	42	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	236	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	236	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	236	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	237	1	1016	1016	NUM
easat-9766	237	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	237	3	1022	1022	NUM
easat-9766	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	237	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	238	1	https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.2.1079	https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.2.1079	PROPN
easat-9766	239	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	239	2	7	7	X
easat-9766	239	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	239	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9766	239	5	chu	chu	PROPN
easat-9766	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	239	8	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-9766	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9766	239	11	qin	qin	PROPN
easat-9766	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	239	14	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-9766	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9766	239	17	lou	lou	PROPN
easat-9766	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	239	20	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9766	239	21	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-9766	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	24	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9766	239	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9766	239	26	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-9766	239	27	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9766	239	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-9766	239	29	service	service	ADJ
easat-9766	239	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	239	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-9766	239	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	239	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	239	34	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9766	239	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	239	36	the	the	DET
easat-9766	239	37	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-9766	239	38	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9766	239	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	239	40	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9766	239	41	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	239	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	43	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9766	239	44	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9766	239	45	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	239	46	china	china	PROPN
easat-9766	239	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	49	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9766	239	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	239	51	social	social	ADJ
easat-9766	239	52	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	239	53	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-9766	239	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	239	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	239	57	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	239	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	59	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	239	60	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	239	61	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	239	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	239	63	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	239	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	240	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	240	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	240	3	11	11	NUM
easat-9766	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	240	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02016-y	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02016-y	X
easat-9766	242	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	242	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9766	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	242	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	242	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	242	6	bahadur	bahadur	PROPN
easat-9766	242	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	242	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	242	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	242	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	242	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9766	242	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	242	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9766	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	242	16	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9766	242	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	242	18	steam	steam	NOUN
easat-9766	242	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	242	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	242	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	243	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
easat-9766	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	243	3	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-9766	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	243	5	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-9766	243	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	243	7	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-9766	243	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-9766	243	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9766	243	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-9766	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	243	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	243	14	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	243	16	223	223	NUM
easat-9766	243	17	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	243	18	236	236	NUM
easat-9766	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	244	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	244	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	244	4	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-9766	244	5	wohlfart	wohlfart	PROPN
easat-9766	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9766	244	8	mödinger	mödinger	NOUN
easat-9766	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	244	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9766	244	12	wagner	wagner	PROPN
easat-9766	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-9766	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	244	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9766	244	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	244	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	244	20	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9766	244	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	244	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	23	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9766	244	24	the	the	DET
easat-9766	244	25	association	association	NOUN
easat-9766	244	26	between	between	ADP
easat-9766	244	27	role	role	NOUN
easat-9766	244	28	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9766	244	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	244	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	244	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	244	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	34	european	european	ADJ
easat-9766	244	35	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9766	244	36	education	education	PROPN
easat-9766	244	37	review	review	PROPN
easat-9766	244	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	244	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	244	41	30	30	NUM
easat-9766	244	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	244	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	244	45	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	244	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	244	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	244	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	245	1	177	177	NUM
easat-9766	245	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	245	3	193	193	NUM
easat-9766	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	245	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x23119355	https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x23119355	X
easat-9766	247	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	247	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	247	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9766	247	5	haarala	haarala	PROPN
easat-9766	247	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	247	7	muhonen	muhonen	PROPN
easat-9766	247	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	247	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	247	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	247	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	247	13	the	the	DET
easat-9766	247	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9766	247	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	247	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9766	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	247	18	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9766	247	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-9766	247	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	247	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	247	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	247	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9766	247	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	247	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	247	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	247	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	247	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-9766	247	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	247	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	247	31	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	247	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	247	34	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-9766	247	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	247	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	247	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	247	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	247	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	247	40	8	8	NUM
easat-9766	247	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	247	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	247	43	1223665	1223665	NUM
easat-9766	247	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	247	45	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	247	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	248	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9766	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9766	248	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	248	6	ngandu	ngandu	PROPN
easat-9766	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9766	248	9	risinamhodzi	risinamhodzi	PROPN
easat-9766	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9766	248	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9766	248	13	dzvapatsva	dzvapatsva	PROPN
easat-9766	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	248	16	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9766	248	17	matobobo	matobobo	NOUN
easat-9766	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	20	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-9766	248	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-9766	248	22	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9766	248	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	248	24	software	software	NOUN
easat-9766	248	25	engineering	engineer	VERB
easat-9766	248	26	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	248	27	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-9766	248	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	29	a	a	DET
easat-9766	248	30	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9766	248	31	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9766	248	32	review	review	NOUN
easat-9766	248	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	35	discover	discover	VERB
easat-9766	248	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	248	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	248	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	248	40	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	248	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	248	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	248	44	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	248	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	248	47	47	47	NUM
easat-9766	248	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	248	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	248	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00069-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00069-4	NUM
easat-9766	250	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	250	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	250	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	250	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9766	250	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9766	250	6	alqodsi	alqodsi	PROPN
easat-9766	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	250	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9766	250	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9766	250	10	jadalhaq	jadalhaq	PROPN
easat-9766	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	250	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9766	250	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9766	250	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9766	250	16	el	el	PROPN
easat-9766	250	17	maknouzi	maknouzi	PROPN
easat-9766	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	250	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	250	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	250	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	250	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	250	23	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-9766	250	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	250	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	250	26	a	a	DET
easat-9766	250	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	250	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	250	29	its	its	PRON
easat-9766	250	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9766	250	31	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	250	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-9766	250	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	250	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9766	250	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	250	36	the	the	DET
easat-9766	250	37	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-9766	250	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	250	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	251	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
easat-9766	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	251	3	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-9766	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	251	5	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-9766	251	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	251	7	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-9766	251	8	global	global	NOUN
easat-9766	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	251	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	251	12	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	252	1	64	64	NUM
easat-9766	252	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	252	3	87	87	NUM
easat-9766	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	253	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	253	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9766	253	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	253	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9766	253	5	barak	barak	PROPN
easat-9766	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	253	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	253	8	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-9766	253	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	253	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	253	11	means	mean	NOUN
easat-9766	253	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	253	13	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9766	253	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-9766	253	15	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-9766	253	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	253	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	253	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	253	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	253	20	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9766	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	253	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	253	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	253	24	edulearn14	edulearn14	NOUN
easat-9766	253	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9766	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	253	27	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9766	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	254	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	254	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9766	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	254	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9766	254	5	barak	barak	PROPN
easat-9766	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	254	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	254	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	254	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	254	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	254	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	254	12	the	the	DET
easat-9766	254	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-9766	254	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	254	15	first	first	ADJ
easat-9766	254	16	century	century	NOUN
easat-9766	254	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	254	18	a	a	DET
easat-9766	254	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9766	254	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9766	254	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	254	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	254	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	254	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9766	254	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-9766	254	26	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-9766	254	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	254	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	254	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	254	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	254	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	254	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	254	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	254	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	255	1	47	47	NUM
easat-9766	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	255	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	255	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	255	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	255	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	256	1	283	283	NUM
easat-9766	256	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	256	3	303	303	NUM
easat-9766	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	256	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9766	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-015-9501-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-015-9501-y	NOUN
easat-9766	258	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	258	2	15	15	NUM
easat-9766	258	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	258	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9766	258	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9766	258	6	bates	bates	PROPN
easat-9766	258	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	258	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9766	258	9	poole	poole	PROPN
easat-9766	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	258	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9766	258	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	258	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9766	258	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	258	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	258	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9766	258	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	258	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	258	19	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-9766	258	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	258	21	success	success	NOUN
easat-9766	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	259	1	san	san	PROPN
easat-9766	259	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
easat-9766	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	259	4	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-9766	259	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	259	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
easat-9766	259	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	259	8	bass	bass	NOUN
easat-9766	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	259	10	2003	2003	NUM
easat-9766	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	260	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	260	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	260	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	260	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9766	260	5	babbie	babbie	PROPN
easat-9766	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	260	7	the	the	DET
easat-9766	260	8	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9766	260	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	260	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-9766	260	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	261	1	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-9766	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	261	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-9766	261	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	261	5	cengage	cengage	PROPN
easat-9766	261	6	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9766	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	261	8	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9766	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	262	2	17	17	NUM
easat-9766	262	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	262	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	262	5	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
easat-9766	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	8	likert	likert	NOUN
easat-9766	262	9	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-9766	262	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9766	262	12	to	to	PART
easat-9766	262	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	14	ab	ab	NOUN
easat-9766	262	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	16	use	use	VERB
easat-9766	262	17	them	they	PRON
easat-9766	262	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	21	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-9766	262	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	262	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	262	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	262	26	38	38	NUM
easat-9766	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	262	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	262	30	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	262	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	262	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	34	1217	1217	NUM
easat-9766	262	35	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	262	36	1218	1218	NUM
easat-9766	262	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	262	38	2004	2004	NUM
easat-9766	262	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02012.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02012.x	PROPN
easat-9766	264	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	264	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9766	264	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	264	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9766	264	5	bryman	bryman	NOUN
easat-9766	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	264	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-9766	264	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	264	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9766	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	265	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-9766	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	265	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9766	265	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	265	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-9766	265	6	univ	univ	PROPN
easat-9766	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	266	1	press	press	PROPN
easat-9766	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	266	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9766	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	267	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	267	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9766	267	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	267	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9766	267	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9766	267	6	trochim	trochim	PROPN
easat-9766	267	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	267	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9766	267	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9766	267	10	donnelly	donnelly	PROPN
easat-9766	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	267	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	267	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9766	267	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	267	15	base	base	PROPN
easat-9766	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	268	1	mason	mason	PROPN
easat-9766	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	268	3	oh	oh	INTJ
easat-9766	268	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	268	5	atomic	atomic	ADJ
easat-9766	268	6	dog	dog	NOUN
easat-9766	268	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-9766	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	268	9	2008	2008	NUM
easat-9766	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	269	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9766	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9766	269	5	adipat	adipat	PROPN
easat-9766	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	7	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9766	269	8	bunyapraphatsara	bunyapraphatsara	NOUN
easat-9766	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	269	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9766	269	12	yusof	yusof	NOUN
easat-9766	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	15	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-9766	269	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9766	269	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	269	18	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-9766	269	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	269	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	269	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9766	269	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	269	23	part	part	NOUN
easat-9766	269	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	269	25	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9766	269	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	27	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	269	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	269	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9766	269	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	269	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	269	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	269	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9766	269	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	269	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	269	39	14	14	NUM
easat-9766	269	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	269	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	269	43	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	269	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	269	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	269	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	270	1	105–120	105–120	NUM
easat-9766	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	270	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9766	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	271	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	271	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9766	271	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	271	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9766	271	5	pratami	pratami	NOUN
easat-9766	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	271	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9766	271	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	271	9	ajisuksmo	ajisuksmo	PROPN
easat-9766	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	271	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	271	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	271	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	271	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	271	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	271	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	271	17	post	post	PROPN
easat-9766	271	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-9766	271	19	covid-19	covid-19	PRON
easat-9766	271	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	271	21	a	a	DET
easat-9766	271	22	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9766	271	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	271	24	google	google	PROPN
easat-9766	271	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	271	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	271	28	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-9766	271	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9766	271	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	271	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	271	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	271	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	271	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	271	36	18	18	NUM
easat-9766	271	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	271	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	271	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	271	40	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	271	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	271	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	271	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	272	1	45–62	45–62	NUM
easat-9766	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	272	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	273	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	273	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9766	273	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	273	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	273	5	chomunorwa	chomunorwa	PROPN
easat-9766	273	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	273	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-9766	273	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-9766	273	9	mugobo	mugobo	NOUN
easat-9766	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	273	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	273	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	273	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	273	14	e	e	NOUN
easat-9766	273	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-9766	273	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	273	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-9766	273	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	273	19	south	south	ADJ
easat-9766	273	20	african	african	ADJ
easat-9766	273	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-9766	273	22	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9766	273	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	273	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	273	25	'	'	PART
easat-9766	273	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9766	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	273	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	273	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9766	273	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	273	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	273	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	273	33	e	e	NOUN
easat-9766	273	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-9766	273	35	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-9766	273	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	273	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	273	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	273	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	273	40	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	273	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	273	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	273	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	273	44	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	273	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	273	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	273	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	274	1	80	80	NUM
easat-9766	274	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	274	3	85	85	NUM
easat-9766	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	274	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	275	1	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i1.4423	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i1.4423	NUM
easat-9766	276	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	276	2	23	23	NUM
easat-9766	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	276	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9766	276	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9766	276	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9766	276	7	wahyudi	wahyudi	PROPN
easat-9766	276	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	276	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	276	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	276	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	276	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-9766	276	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-9766	276	15	module	module	NOUN
easat-9766	276	16	based	base	VERB
easat-9766	276	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	276	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-9766	276	19	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-9766	276	20	to	to	PART
easat-9766	276	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-9766	276	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9766	276	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	276	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9766	276	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9766	276	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	276	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	276	29	salud	salud	PROPN
easat-9766	276	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	276	31	ciencia	ciencia	PROPN
easat-9766	276	32	y	y	PROPN
easat-9766	276	33	tecnología	tecnología	PROPN
easat-9766	276	34	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9766	276	35	serie	serie	X
easat-9766	276	36	de	de	X
easat-9766	276	37	conferencias	conferencias	NOUN
easat-9766	276	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	276	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	276	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	276	41	4	4	NUM
easat-9766	276	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	276	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	276	44	1310	1310	NUM
easat-9766	276	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	276	46	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	276	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	277	1	https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251310	https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251310	PROPN
easat-9766	277	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9766	277	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13117	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13117	PROPN
easat-9766	277	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2023.2169338	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2023.2169338	PROPN
easat-9766	277	5	https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v12i1.1179	https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v12i1.1179	PROPN
easat-9766	277	6	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-07-2024-0206	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-07-2024-0206	PROPN
easat-9766	277	7	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.4.696	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.4.696	NOUN
easat-9766	277	8	https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.2.1079	https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.2.1079	PROPN
easat-9766	277	9	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02016-y	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02016-y	INTJ
easat-9766	277	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x23119355	https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x23119355	PROPN
easat-9766	277	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00069-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00069-4	NUM
easat-9766	277	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-015-9501-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-015-9501-y	PROPN
easat-9766	277	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02012.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02012.x	PROPN
easat-9766	277	14	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i1.4423	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i1.4423	NUM
easat-9766	277	15	https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251310	https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251310	NOUN
easat-9766	277	16	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	277	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9766	277	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9766	277	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	277	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	277	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	277	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9766	277	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	277	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9766	277	25	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	277	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9766	277	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	277	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	278	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	278	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	278	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	278	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9766	278	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9766	278	7	16	16	NUM
easat-9766	278	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	278	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	278	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	278	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9766	278	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	278	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9766	278	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	278	16	8484.v9i9.9766	8484.v9i9.9766	NOUN
easat-9766	278	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-9766	278	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	278	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	278	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	278	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9766	278	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9766	278	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9766	278	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	278	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9766	279	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	279	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9766	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	279	5	shi	shi	PROPN
easat-9766	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9766	279	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-9766	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	279	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	279	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9766	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	15	a	a	DET
easat-9766	279	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	279	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	279	18	the	the	DET
easat-9766	279	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9766	279	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	279	21	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-9766	279	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9766	279	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9766	279	24	supported	support	VERB
easat-9766	279	25	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-9766	279	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9766	279	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	279	28	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	279	29	students’‘flow’experience	students’‘flow’experience	PROPN
easat-9766	279	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	279	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	279	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9766	279	33	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	34	a	a	DET
easat-9766	279	35	case	case	NOUN
easat-9766	279	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-9766	279	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	279	38	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-9766	279	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	279	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	279	41	china	china	PROPN
easat-9766	279	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	44	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-9766	279	45	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-9766	279	46	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9766	279	47	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	279	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	279	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	279	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	279	52	44	44	NUM
easat-9766	279	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	279	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	279	56	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	279	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	279	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	279	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	280	1	112	112	NUM
easat-9766	280	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	280	3	138	138	NUM
easat-9766	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	280	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	281	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2305161	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2305161	VERB
easat-9766	282	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	282	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9766	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	282	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9766	282	5	pan	pan	PROPN
easat-9766	282	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	282	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9766	282	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-9766	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	282	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	282	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9766	282	12	technology‐challenged	technology‐challenge	VERB
easat-9766	282	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	282	14	to	to	PART
easat-9766	282	15	empowered	empowered	VERB
easat-9766	282	16	digitalized	digitalize	VERB
easat-9766	282	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-9766	282	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	282	19	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9766	282	20	the	the	DET
easat-9766	282	21	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-9766	282	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	282	23	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
easat-9766	282	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	282	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	282	26	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9766	282	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9766	282	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	282	29	the	the	DET
easat-9766	282	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-9766	282	31	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-9766	282	32	context	context	NOUN
easat-9766	282	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	282	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	282	35	european	european	ADJ
easat-9766	282	36	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9766	282	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	282	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	282	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	282	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	282	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	282	42	60	60	NUM
easat-9766	282	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	282	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	282	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	282	46	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	282	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	282	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	282	49	e70020	e70020	NOUN
easat-9766	282	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	282	51	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	282	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70020	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70020	PROPN
easat-9766	283	2	[	[	X
easat-9766	283	3	26	26	NUM
easat-9766	283	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9766	283	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	7	junger	junger	PROPN
easat-9766	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	9	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	11	de	de	PROPN
easat-9766	283	12	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
easat-9766	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	16	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
easat-9766	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9766	283	19	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9766	283	20	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	21	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	22	de	de	PROPN
easat-9766	283	23	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
easat-9766	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	25	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	26	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	27	de	de	PROPN
easat-9766	283	28	aguiar	aguiar	PROPN
easat-9766	283	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	283	31	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	32	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	33	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	34	de	de	PROPN
easat-9766	283	35	lima	lima	PROPN
easat-9766	283	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	38	the	the	DET
easat-9766	283	39	role	role	NOUN
easat-9766	283	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	283	41	school	school	NOUN
easat-9766	283	42	management	management	NOUN
easat-9766	283	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	283	44	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9766	283	45	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9766	283	46	as	as	ADP
easat-9766	283	47	a	a	DET
easat-9766	283	48	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9766	283	49	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	283	50	futuristic	futuristic	ADJ
easat-9766	283	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	283	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	53	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	54	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-9766	283	55	de	de	X
easat-9766	283	56	gestão	gestão	PROPN
easat-9766	283	57	e	e	PROPN
easat-9766	283	58	secretariado	secretariado	PROPN
easat-9766	283	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	60	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	283	61	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	283	62	14	14	NUM
easat-9766	283	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	64	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	283	65	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	283	66	7	7	NUM
easat-9766	283	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	283	68	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	283	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	284	1	10749	10749	NUM
easat-9766	284	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	284	3	10765	10765	NUM
easat-9766	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	284	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	284	7	https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i7.2426	https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i7.2426	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	285	2	27	27	NUM
easat-9766	285	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	285	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9766	285	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9766	285	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9766	285	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9766	285	8	tirumanadham	tirumanadham	PROPN
easat-9766	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	285	11	thaiyalnayaki	thaiyalnayaki	PROPN
easat-9766	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	285	14	v.	v.	ADP
easat-9766	285	15	ganesan	ganesan	PROPN
easat-9766	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	18	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9766	285	19	smarter	smart	ADJ
easat-9766	285	20	e	e	NOUN
easat-9766	285	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-9766	285	22	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-9766	285	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-9766	285	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-9766	285	27	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-9766	285	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	285	29	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-9766	285	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	285	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	285	32	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9766	285	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	285	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-9766	285	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9766	285	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	285	39	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-9766	285	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	285	41	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9766	285	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-9766	285	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	285	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9766	285	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	285	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	285	48	11	11	NUM
easat-9766	285	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	285	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	285	52	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	285	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	285	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	285	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	286	1	59–70	59–70	NUM
easat-9766	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	286	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	287	1	https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.786	https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.786	VERB
easat-9766	288	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	288	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9766	288	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	288	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9766	288	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9766	288	6	hajovsky	hajovsky	PROPN
easat-9766	288	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	288	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	288	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	288	10	chesnut	chesnut	PROPN
easat-9766	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	288	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	288	13	a	a	DET
easat-9766	288	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-9766	288	15	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-9766	288	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	288	17	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-9766	288	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9766	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	288	20	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
easat-9766	288	21	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9766	288	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	288	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	288	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9766	288	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-9766	288	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9766	288	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	288	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9766	288	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9766	288	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	288	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	288	32	school	school	NOUN
easat-9766	288	33	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9766	288	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	288	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	288	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	288	37	40	40	NUM
easat-9766	288	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	288	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	288	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	288	41	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	288	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	288	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	288	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	289	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	289	3	12	12	NUM
easat-9766	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	289	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	290	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	290	2	29	29	NUM
easat-9766	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	290	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9766	290	5	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-9766	290	6	tariq	tariq	PROPN
easat-9766	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	290	8	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-9766	290	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	290	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9766	290	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	290	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	290	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	290	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9766	290	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	291	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
easat-9766	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	291	3	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-9766	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	291	5	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-9766	291	6	global	global	PROPN
easat-9766	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	291	8	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	292	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-4074-5	https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-4074-5	PROPN
easat-9766	292	2	[	[	X
easat-9766	292	3	30	30	NUM
easat-9766	292	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	292	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9766	292	6	akinlar	akinlar	PROPN
easat-9766	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	292	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	292	9	küçüksüleymanoğlu	küçüksüleymanoğlu	PROPN
easat-9766	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	292	11	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-9766	292	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	292	13	to	to	PART
easat-9766	292	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9766	292	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	292	16	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-9766	292	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	292	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-9766	292	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	292	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9766	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	293	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	293	2	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9766	293	3	escudeiro	escudeiro	PROPN
easat-9766	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	293	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9766	293	6	escudeiro	escudeiro	PROPN
easat-9766	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	293	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9766	293	9	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9766	293	10	bernardes	bernardes	PROPN
easat-9766	293	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9766	293	12	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-9766	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	293	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9766	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	293	16	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-9766	293	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	293	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	293	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	293	20	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-9766	293	21	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-9766	293	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	293	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-9766	293	24	through	through	ADP
easat-9766	293	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	293	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	293	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	294	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
easat-9766	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	294	3	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-9766	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	294	5	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-9766	294	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	294	7	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-9766	294	8	global	global	NOUN
easat-9766	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	294	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	295	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6868-5	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6868-5	PROPN
easat-9766	296	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	296	2	31	31	NUM
easat-9766	296	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	296	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9766	296	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9766	296	6	castulo	castulo	PROPN
easat-9766	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	296	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	296	9	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9766	296	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	296	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-9766	296	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	296	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	296	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	296	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-9766	296	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9766	296	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	296	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-9766	296	19	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	296	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9766	296	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	296	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	296	23	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9766	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	296	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	296	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9766	296	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	296	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	296	29	all	all	DET
easat-9766	296	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	296	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	296	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	297	1	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	297	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	297	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	297	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	297	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	298	1	100	100	NUM
easat-9766	298	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	298	3	113	113	NUM
easat-9766	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	298	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/qea-072024-0057	https://doi.org/10.1108/qea-072024-0057	NOUN
easat-9766	299	2	[	[	X
easat-9766	299	3	32	32	NUM
easat-9766	299	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9766	299	6	dolezal	dolezal	PROPN
easat-9766	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	299	9	motschnig	motschnig	PROPN
easat-9766	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	299	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	299	13	ambros	ambros	PROPN
easat-9766	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9766	299	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-9766	299	18	service	service	ADJ
easat-9766	299	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	299	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	299	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9766	299	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	24	a	a	DET
easat-9766	299	25	call	call	NOUN
easat-9766	299	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	299	27	action	action	NOUN
easat-9766	299	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	299	31	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	299	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	299	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	299	35	15	15	NUM
easat-9766	299	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	299	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	299	39	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	299	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	299	42	160	160	NUM
easat-9766	299	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	299	44	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	299	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	300	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020160	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020160	PROPN
easat-9766	301	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	301	2	33	33	NUM
easat-9766	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9766	301	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	301	6	pramesworo	pramesworo	PROPN
easat-9766	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9766	301	9	sembiring	sembiring	PROPN
easat-9766	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9766	301	12	sarip	sarip	NOUN
easat-9766	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9766	301	15	lolang	lolang	PROPN
easat-9766	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	301	18	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9766	301	19	fathurrochman	fathurrochman	NOUN
easat-9766	301	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	22	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-9766	301	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	301	24	new	new	ADJ
easat-9766	301	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9766	301	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	301	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-9766	301	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	301	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	30	based	base	VERB
easat-9766	301	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	301	32	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	301	33	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-9766	301	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	301	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	301	36	millennial	millennial	ADJ
easat-9766	301	37	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9766	301	38	entering	enter	VERB
easat-9766	301	39	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9766	301	40	century	century	NOUN
easat-9766	301	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	301	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	44	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9766	301	45	iqra	iqra	NOUN
easat-9766	301	46	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	48	kajian	kajian	PROPN
easat-9766	301	49	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
easat-9766	301	50	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
easat-9766	301	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	301	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	301	54	8	8	NUM
easat-9766	301	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	301	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	301	58	1	1	NUM
easat-9766	301	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	301	60	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	301	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	302	1	350	350	NUM
easat-9766	302	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	302	3	370	370	NUM
easat-9766	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	302	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	303	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	303	2	34	34	NUM
easat-9766	303	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	303	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9766	303	5	richards	richards	PROPN
easat-9766	303	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	303	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9766	303	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9766	303	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9766	303	10	thompson	thompson	PROPN
easat-9766	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	303	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	303	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	303	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	303	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-9766	303	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9766	303	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9766	303	18	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-9766	303	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9766	303	20	online	online	NOUN
easat-9766	303	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	303	22	during	during	ADP
easat-9766	303	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	303	24	after	after	ADP
easat-9766	303	25	the	the	DET
easat-9766	303	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9766	303	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9766	303	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	303	29	a	a	DET
easat-9766	303	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-9766	303	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	303	32	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9766	303	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	303	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	303	35	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-9766	303	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	303	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9766	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	303	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	303	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	303	41	8	8	NUM
easat-9766	303	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	303	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	303	44	1260421	1260421	NUM
easat-9766	303	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	303	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	303	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	304	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1260421	https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1260421	NOUN
easat-9766	305	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	305	2	35	35	NUM
easat-9766	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	305	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9766	305	5	tomé	tomé	NOUN
easat-9766	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	305	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9766	305	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9766	305	9	coelho	coelho	PROPN
easat-9766	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	305	11	physiotherapy	physiotherapy	NOUN
easat-9766	305	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	305	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	305	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	305	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9766	305	16	era	era	NOUN
easat-9766	305	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	305	18	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-9766	305	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	305	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	305	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	305	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9766	305	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	305	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	305	25	health	health	NOUN
easat-9766	305	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	305	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	305	28	allied	ally	VERB
easat-9766	305	29	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-9766	305	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	306	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
easat-9766	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	306	3	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-9766	306	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	306	5	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-9766	306	6	global	global	NOUN
easat-9766	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	306	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	307	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-71647.ch002	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-71647.ch002	NUM
easat-9766	307	2	[	[	X
easat-9766	307	3	36	36	NUM
easat-9766	307	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	307	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9766	307	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9766	307	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9766	307	8	tai	tai	PROPN
easat-9766	307	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	307	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9766	307	11	zuo	zuo	PROPN
easat-9766	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	307	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	307	14	the	the	DET
easat-9766	307	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-9766	307	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	307	17	an	an	DET
easat-9766	307	18	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-9766	307	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	307	20	's	's	PART
easat-9766	307	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9766	307	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	307	23	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-9766	307	24	a	a	DET
easat-9766	307	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9766	307	26	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
easat-9766	307	27	space	space	NOUN
easat-9766	307	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	307	29	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-9766	307	30	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	307	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-9766	307	32	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
easat-9766	307	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	307	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	307	35	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9766	307	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	307	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	307	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	307	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	307	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	307	41	83	83	NUM
easat-9766	307	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	307	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	307	44	101311	101311	NUM
easat-9766	307	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	307	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	307	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2024.101311	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2024.101311	PROPN
easat-9766	308	2	[	[	X
easat-9766	308	3	37	37	NUM
easat-9766	308	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	308	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9766	308	6	papaioannou	papaioannou	PROPN
easat-9766	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	308	8	m.-g	m.-g	PROPN
easat-9766	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	1	volakaki	volakaki	PROPN
easat-9766	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	3	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	309	4	kokolakis	kokolakis	PROPN
easat-9766	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	309	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9766	309	8	vouyioukas	vouyioukas	PROPN
easat-9766	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9766	309	12	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-9766	309	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	309	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9766	309	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	309	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	17	a	a	DET
easat-9766	309	18	state	state	NOUN
easat-9766	309	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	20	ofthe	ofthe	NOUN
easat-9766	309	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	22	art	art	NOUN
easat-9766	309	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-9766	309	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	26	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9766	309	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	309	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9766	309	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	309	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	309	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	309	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	310	1	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	310	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	310	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	310	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	310	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	311	1	526	526	NUM
easat-9766	311	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	311	3	545	545	NUM
easat-9766	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	311	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	312	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu2030032	https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu2030032	NOUN
easat-9766	313	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	313	2	38	38	NUM
easat-9766	313	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	313	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9766	313	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9766	313	6	solano	solano	PROPN
easat-9766	313	7	-	-	PROPN
easat-9766	313	8	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	NOUN
easat-9766	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	313	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	313	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	313	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	313	13	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9766	313	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	313	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	313	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-9766	313	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	313	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9766	313	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	313	20	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9766	313	21	to	to	PART
easat-9766	313	22	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-9766	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	313	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	313	25	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-9766	313	26	científica	científica	PROPN
easat-9766	313	27	zambos	zambo	NOUN
easat-9766	313	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	313	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	313	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	314	1	3	3	NUM
easat-9766	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	314	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	314	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	314	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	314	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	315	1	48	48	NUM
easat-9766	315	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	315	3	73	73	NUM
easat-9766	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	315	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	316	1	https://doi.org/10.69484/rcz/v3/n2/17	https://doi.org/10.69484/rcz/v3/n2/17	X
easat-9766	317	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	317	2	39	39	NUM
easat-9766	317	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	317	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-9766	317	5	tshering	tshering	PROPN
easat-9766	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	317	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	317	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	317	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9766	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	317	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	317	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	317	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-9766	317	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9766	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	317	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	317	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-9766	317	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9766	317	19	at	at	ADP
easat-9766	317	20	nbu	nbu	PROPN
easat-9766	317	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	317	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	317	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	318	1	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	318	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	318	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	318	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	318	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	319	1	326–341	326–341	NUM
easat-9766	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	319	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	320	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	320	2	40	40	NUM
easat-9766	320	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	320	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9766	320	5	oleet	oleet	PROPN
easat-9766	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	320	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9766	320	8	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-9766	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	320	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	320	11	examining	examine	VERB
easat-9766	320	12	the	the	DET
easat-9766	320	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-9766	320	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	320	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9766	320	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	320	17	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9766	320	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	320	19	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-9766	320	20	'	'	PART
easat-9766	320	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	320	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	320	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	320	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	320	25	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-9766	320	26	global	global	NOUN
easat-9766	320	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	320	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9766	320	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	320	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	320	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	320	32	155204	155204	NUM
easat-9766	320	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	321	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	321	2	41	41	NUM
easat-9766	321	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	321	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	321	5	ghoneim	ghoneim	PROPN
easat-9766	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	321	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9766	321	8	aljedaani	aljedaani	PROPN
easat-9766	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	321	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9766	321	11	bryce	bryce	PROPN
easat-9766	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	321	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9766	321	14	javed	javed	PROPN
easat-9766	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	321	17	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9766	321	18	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9766	321	19	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-9766	321	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	321	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	321	22	why	why	SCONJ
easat-9766	321	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9766	321	24	other	other	ADJ
easat-9766	321	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	321	26	more	more	ADV
easat-9766	321	27	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9766	321	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	321	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-9766	321	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9766	321	31	than	than	ADP
easat-9766	321	32	us	we	PRON
easat-9766	321	33	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9766	322	1	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9766	322	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	322	3	faced	face	VERB
easat-9766	322	4	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	322	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	322	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	322	7	blind	blind	ADJ
easat-9766	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	322	9	visually	visually	ADV
easat-9766	322	10	impaired	impaired	ADJ
easat-9766	322	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9766	322	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	322	13	a	a	DET
easat-9766	322	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9766	322	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-9766	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	322	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	322	18	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9766	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	322	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	322	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	322	22	13	13	NUM
easat-9766	322	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	322	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	322	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	322	26	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	322	28	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	322	29	247	247	NUM
easat-9766	322	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	322	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	322	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	323	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13100247	https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13100247	PROPN
easat-9766	323	2	[	[	X
easat-9766	323	3	42	42	NUM
easat-9766	323	4	]	]	X
easat-9766	323	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9766	323	6	fadilah	fadilah	PROPN
easat-9766	323	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9766	323	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9766	323	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	323	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	323	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9766	323	13	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-9766	323	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9766	323	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	323	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9766	323	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	323	18	the	the	DET
easat-9766	323	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9766	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	323	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	323	22	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-9766	323	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9766	323	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	323	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	323	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	323	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	323	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	323	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-9766	323	30	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9766	323	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	323	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	323	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	323	34	5	5	NUM
easat-9766	323	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	323	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	323	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	323	38	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	323	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	323	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	323	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	324	1	53	53	NUM
easat-9766	324	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	324	3	62	62	NUM
easat-9766	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	324	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9766	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	325	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	325	2	43	43	NUM
easat-9766	325	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	325	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9766	325	5	ranbir	ranbir	PROPN
easat-9766	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	325	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	325	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9766	325	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	325	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9766	325	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9766	325	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9766	325	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	325	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9766	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	325	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	325	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9766	325	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-9766	325	19	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-9766	325	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	325	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	325	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	326	1	10	10	NUM
easat-9766	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	326	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	326	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	326	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	326	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	327	1	75	75	NUM
easat-9766	327	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	327	3	79	79	NUM
easat-9766	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	327	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	328	1	https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v10.i2.1406	https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v10.i2.1406	PROPN
easat-9766	329	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	329	2	44	44	NUM
easat-9766	329	3	]	]	X
easat-9766	329	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9766	329	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9766	329	6	azubuike	azubuike	PROPN
easat-9766	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	329	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9766	329	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9766	329	10	ipem	ipem	NOUN
easat-9766	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	329	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	329	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9766	329	14	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9766	329	15	alaribe	alaribe	PROPN
easat-9766	329	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	329	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	329	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9766	329	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	329	20	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9766	329	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9766	329	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	329	23	teachers’effectiveness	teachers’effectiveness	ADJ
easat-9766	329	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	329	25	students’academic	students’academic	ADJ
easat-9766	329	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9766	329	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	329	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-9766	329	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9766	329	30	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9766	329	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	329	32	owerri	owerri	PROPN
easat-9766	329	33	north	north	PROPN
easat-9766	329	34	lga	lga	NOUN
easat-9766	329	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	329	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	329	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9766	329	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	329	39	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9766	329	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	329	41	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9766	329	42	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9766	329	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	329	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-9766	329	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	329	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	329	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	329	48	8	8	NUM
easat-9766	329	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	329	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9766	329	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9766	329	52	2	2	NUM
easat-9766	329	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	329	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9766	329	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	330	1	116	116	NUM
easat-9766	330	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9766	330	3	130	130	NUM
easat-9766	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	330	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9766	331	1	https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/jtese/article/view/3812	https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/jtese/article/view/3812	NOUN
easat-9766	332	1	[	[	X
easat-9766	332	2	45	45	NUM
easat-9766	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9766	332	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-9766	332	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	332	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9766	332	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-9766	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	11	the	the	DET
easat-9766	332	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9766	332	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9766	332	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9766	332	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9766	332	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9766	332	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	332	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-9766	332	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	332	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9766	332	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9766	332	23	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-9766	332	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9766	332	26	workplace	workplace	NOUN
easat-9766	332	27	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-9766	332	28	on	on	ADP
easat-9766	332	29	well	well	ADV
easat-9766	332	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	31	being	being	NOUN
easat-9766	332	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	33	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9766	332	34	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-9766	332	35	by	by	ADP
easat-9766	332	36	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9766	332	37	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
easat-9766	332	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	40	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-9766	332	41	in	in	ADP
easat-9766	332	42	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9766	332	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9766	332	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9766	332	46	15	15	NUM
easat-9766	332	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9766	332	49	1404575	1404575	NUM
easat-9766	332	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9766	332	51	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9766	332	52	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-9766	333	12	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7164-7.ch002	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7164-7.ch002	NOUN
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easat-9766	333	15	https://doi.org/10.69484/rcz/v3/n2/17	https://doi.org/10.69484/rcz/v3/n2/17	ADJ
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easat-9766	333	17	https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v10.i2.1406	https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v10.i2.1406	ADP
easat-9766	333	18	https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/jtese/article/view/3812	https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/jtese/article/view/3812	NOUN