id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9769	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	2	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	2	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	2	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9769	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9769	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	2	19	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	2	20	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	3	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	3	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	3	4	©	©	PROPN
easat-9769	3	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	3	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	3	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	3	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	10	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	3	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	3	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	3	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-9769	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	15	received	receive	VERB
easat-9769	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	17	18	18	NUM
easat-9769	3	18	june	june	PROPN
easat-9769	3	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	21	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9769	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	23	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	3	24	august	august	PROPN
easat-9769	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	27	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9769	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	29	6	6	NUM
easat-9769	3	30	august	august	PROPN
easat-9769	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	33	published	publish	VERB
easat-9769	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	35	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	3	36	september	september	PROPN
easat-9769	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	3	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	39	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9769	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	41	noureddine.echantoufi@usmba.ac.ma	noureddine.echantoufi@usmba.ac.ma	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	42	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	3	43	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	3	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	3	45	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	3	46	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	3	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	48	an	an	DET
easat-9769	3	49	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9769	3	50	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	3	51	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	3	52	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	3	53	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	3	54	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	3	55	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9769	3	56	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	3	57	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	3	58	noureddine	noureddine	ADP
easat-9769	3	59	echantoufi1	echantoufi1	PROPN
easat-9769	3	60	*	*	PROPN
easat-9769	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	62	khalid	khalid	PROPN
easat-9769	3	63	el	el	PROPN
easat-9769	3	64	khattabi1	khattabi1	PROPN
easat-9769	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	66	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-9769	3	67	lamrabet1	lamrabet1	PROPN
easat-9769	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	69	hamza	hamza	PROPN
easat-9769	3	70	fakhar1	fakhar1	PROPN
easat-9769	3	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	72	lotfi	lotfi	X
easat-9769	3	73	ajana1	ajana1	NOUN
easat-9769	3	74	1laboratory	1laboratory	NUM
easat-9769	3	75	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	3	76	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	3	77	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9769	3	78	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	3	79	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-9769	3	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	81	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	3	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	83	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	3	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	85	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	3	86	health	health	NOUN
easat-9769	3	87	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	3	88	the	the	DET
easat-9769	3	89	age	age	NOUN
easat-9769	3	90	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	3	91	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-9769	3	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	93	école	école	PROPN
easat-9769	3	94	normale	normale	PROPN
easat-9769	3	95	supérieure	supérieure	PROPN
easat-9769	3	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	97	ens	ens	PROPN
easat-9769	3	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	99	sidi	sidi	PROPN
easat-9769	3	100	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-9769	3	101	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-9769	3	102	abdellah	abdellah	PROPN
easat-9769	3	103	university	university	PROPN
easat-9769	3	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	105	fez	fez	NOUN
easat-9769	3	106	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	107	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	3	108	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	109	noureddine.echantoufi@usmba.ac.ma	noureddine.echantoufi@usmba.ac.ma	NUM
easat-9769	3	110	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	111	n.e	n.e	PROPN
easat-9769	3	112	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	113	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	3	114	khalid.elkhattabi@usmba.ac.ma	khalid.elkhattabi@usmba.ac.ma	PUNCT
easat-9769	4	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	4	2	k.e.k	k.e.k	NOUN
easat-9769	4	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	4	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	4	5	mohammed.lamrabet@usmba.ac.ma	mohammed.lamrabet@usmba.ac.ma	PUNCT
easat-9769	5	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	5	2	m.l	m.l	PROPN
easat-9769	5	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	5	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	5	5	hamza.fakhar@usmba.ac.ma	hamza.fakhar@usmba.ac.ma	PUNCT
easat-9769	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	6	2	h.f	h.f	PROPN
easat-9769	6	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	6	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	7	1	lotaja@yahoo.fr	lotaja@yahoo.fr	PROPN
easat-9769	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	7	3	l.a	l.a	PROPN
easat-9769	7	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	7	6	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-9769	7	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	7	8	this	this	DET
easat-9769	7	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	7	10	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-9769	7	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	7	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	7	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	7	14	an	an	DET
easat-9769	7	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	7	16	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	7	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	7	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	7	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	7	20	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	7	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	7	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	7	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	7	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	7	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9769	7	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	7	27	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	7	28	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	8	1	a	a	DET
easat-9769	8	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-9769	8	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	8	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	8	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-9769	8	6	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	8	7	an	an	DET
easat-9769	8	8	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	8	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-9769	8	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	8	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	8	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	8	14	a	a	DET
easat-9769	8	15	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-9769	8	16	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9769	8	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	8	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	9	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	9	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	9	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	9	4	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9769	9	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	9	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	9	7	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	9	8	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	9	9	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	9	10	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	9	12	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	9	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	9	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	9	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	9	17	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	9	18	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9769	9	19	via	via	ADP
easat-9769	9	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	9	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	9	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	9	23	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9769	9	24	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-9769	9	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	9	26	smq	smq	PROPN
easat-9769	9	27	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-9769	9	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	10	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	10	2	showed	show	VERB
easat-9769	10	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	10	4	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9769	10	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9769	10	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	10	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	10	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	10	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	10	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	10	12	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	10	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	10	14	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	10	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	10	16	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	10	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	10	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	10	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	10	20	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	10	21	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-9769	10	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	10	23	an	an	DET
easat-9769	10	24	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	10	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	10	27	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	10	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	10	29	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	10	30	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	10	31	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-9769	10	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	10	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	11	1	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9769	11	2	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	11	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	11	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9769	11	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	11	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	11	8	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-9769	11	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	11	10	ngci	ngci	NOUN
easat-9769	11	11	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	11	12	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	11	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	11	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	11	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	11	17	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
easat-9769	11	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	12	1	independent	independent	PROPN
easat-9769	12	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-9769	12	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	12	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9769	12	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-9769	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	12	7	these	these	DET
easat-9769	12	8	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-9769	12	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	12	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	12	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9769	12	12	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	12	13	those	those	PRON
easat-9769	12	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	12	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	12	16	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	12	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	12	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	12	19	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
easat-9769	12	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	13	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9769	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	13	3	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	13	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-9769	13	5	no	no	DET
easat-9769	13	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	13	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	13	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	13	9	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	13	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	13	11	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	13	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	13	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	13	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	13	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	13	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9769	13	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	13	19	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	13	20	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	13	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9769	13	22	across	across	ADP
easat-9769	13	23	genders	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	14	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-9769	14	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	14	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	14	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9769	14	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	14	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9769	14	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9769	14	8	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	14	9	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	14	10	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	14	11	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	14	13	all	all	DET
easat-9769	14	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	14	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	14	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	14	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	14	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	14	20	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	14	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	14	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	14	23	r=0.886	r=0.886	X
easat-9769	14	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	14	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	14	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	14	28	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9769	14	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	14	30	r=0.857	r=0.857	NOUN
easat-9769	14	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	15	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	15	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	15	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	15	5	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	15	6	not	not	PART
easat-9769	15	7	only	only	ADV
easat-9769	15	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	15	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	15	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	15	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9769	15	12	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	15	13	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9769	15	14	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9769	15	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	15	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	15	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	15	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	15	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9769	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	16	3	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	16	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-9769	16	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	16	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	16	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9769	16	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	16	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9769	16	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	16	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	16	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	16	13	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	16	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	16	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	16	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	16	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	16	18	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	16	20	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	16	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	16	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9769	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	17	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	17	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	17	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	17	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	17	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	17	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	17	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	17	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	17	14	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9769	17	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	17	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-9769	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	17	18	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	17	19	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	17	21	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	17	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	17	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9769	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	18	1	1	1	X
easat-9769	18	2	.	.	X
easat-9769	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9769	18	4	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	18	5	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	18	6	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9769	18	7	a	a	DET
easat-9769	18	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9769	18	9	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	18	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	18	11	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	18	12	[	[	X
easat-9769	18	13	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	18	15	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	18	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	18	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9769	18	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	18	19	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-9769	18	20	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9769	18	21	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9769	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	18	23	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9769	18	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	18	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	18	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	18	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	18	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9769	18	29	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	18	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	18	31	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	18	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	18	33	[	[	X
easat-9769	18	34	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	18	36	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	18	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	19	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	19	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	19	3	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	19	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	19	5	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	19	6	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	19	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	19	8	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
easat-9769	19	9	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-9769	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	19	11	stipulating	stipulate	VERB
easat-9769	19	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	19	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	19	14	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	19	15	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	19	16	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	19	17	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	19	18	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-9769	19	19	depends	depend	VERB
easat-9769	19	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	19	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	19	22	masses	masse	NOUN
easat-9769	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	19	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	19	25	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9769	19	26	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	19	27	them	they	PRON
easat-9769	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	19	29	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	19	30	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9769	19	31	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
easat-9769	19	32	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	19	33	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	19	34	many	many	ADJ
easat-9769	19	35	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	20	1	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9769	20	2	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-9769	20	3	these	these	DET
easat-9769	20	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	20	5	poses	pose	VERB
easat-9769	20	6	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-9769	20	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	20	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9769	20	9	[	[	X
easat-9769	20	10	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	20	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	20	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	20	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9769	20	14	relying	rely	VERB
easat-9769	20	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	20	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	20	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	20	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	20	20	centered	center	VERB
easat-9769	20	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	20	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	20	23	[	[	X
easat-9769	20	24	6	6	NUM
easat-9769	20	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	21	1	extant	extant	ADJ
easat-9769	21	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9769	21	3	has	have	AUX
easat-9769	21	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9769	21	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-9769	21	6	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	21	7	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	21	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	21	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	21	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	21	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9769	21	12	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	21	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9769	21	14	[	[	X
easat-9769	21	15	7	7	NUM
easat-9769	21	16	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	21	17	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	21	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	22	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	22	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-9769	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	22	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	22	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9769	22	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-9769	22	7	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	22	8	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	22	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	22	10	acting	act	VERB
easat-9769	22	11	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-9769	22	12	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	22	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-9769	22	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	22	15	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-9769	22	16	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-9769	22	17	[	[	X
easat-9769	22	18	10	10	NUM
easat-9769	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	22	20	11	11	NUM
easat-9769	22	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	22	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	22	24	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	22	25	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-9769	22	26	to	to	PART
easat-9769	22	27	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-9769	22	28	explain	explain	VERB
easat-9769	22	29	why	why	SCONJ
easat-9769	22	30	objects	object	NOUN
easat-9769	22	31	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-9769	22	32	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9769	22	33	the	the	DET
easat-9769	22	34	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-9769	22	35	[	[	X
easat-9769	22	36	12	12	NUM
easat-9769	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	22	38	13	13	NUM
easat-9769	22	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	22	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	23	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	23	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	23	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	23	4	a	a	DET
easat-9769	23	5	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
easat-9769	23	6	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	23	7	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9769	23	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	23	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	23	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	23	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	23	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	23	15	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9769	23	16	related	relate	VERB
easat-9769	23	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	23	18	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	23	19	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-9769	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	23	21	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0803-2463	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0803-2463	ADJ
easat-9769	23	22	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1985-4842	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1985-4842	NOUN
easat-9769	23	23	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6162-3065	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6162-3065	PROPN
easat-9769	23	24	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7138-0238	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7138-0238	NOUN
easat-9769	23	25	49	49	NUM
easat-9769	23	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	23	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	23	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	23	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	23	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	23	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	23	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	23	34	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	23	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	23	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	23	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	24	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	24	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	24	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	24	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	24	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	24	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	24	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	24	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	24	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	24	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	24	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	24	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	24	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	24	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	24	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	24	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	24	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	24	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	24	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	24	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9769	24	26	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	24	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	24	28	[	[	X
easat-9769	24	29	14	14	NUM
easat-9769	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	24	31	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	24	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	25	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	25	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	25	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	25	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	25	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	25	6	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-9769	25	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	25	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-9769	25	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	25	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	25	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	25	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	25	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	25	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	25	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9769	25	17	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-9769	25	18	a	a	DET
easat-9769	25	19	central	central	ADJ
easat-9769	25	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-9769	25	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	25	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	25	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9769	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	26	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	26	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9769	26	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	26	4	now	now	ADV
easat-9769	26	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-9769	26	6	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9769	26	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	26	8	not	not	PART
easat-9769	26	9	merely	merely	ADV
easat-9769	26	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	26	11	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	26	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9769	26	13	to	to	PART
easat-9769	26	14	modernize	modernize	VERB
easat-9769	26	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	26	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	26	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9769	26	19	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	26	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	26	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	26	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	26	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9769	26	24	to	to	PART
easat-9769	26	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	26	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	26	27	’	’	PART
easat-9769	26	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	26	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	26	30	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	26	31	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-9769	26	32	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	26	33	[	[	X
easat-9769	26	34	16	16	NUM
easat-9769	26	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	27	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	27	2	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9769	27	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	27	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	27	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9769	27	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	27	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	27	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	27	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	27	10	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	27	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9769	27	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-9769	27	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	27	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	27	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	27	18	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	27	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	27	20	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9769	27	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	27	22	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	27	24	remain	remain	VERB
easat-9769	27	25	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	27	27	non	non	ADJ
easat-9769	27	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	27	29	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-9769	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	27	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9769	27	33	to	to	PART
easat-9769	27	34	grasp	grasp	VERB
easat-9769	27	35	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	27	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	27	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	27	38	alone	alone	ADV
easat-9769	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	28	1	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-9769	28	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-9769	28	3	to	to	PART
easat-9769	28	4	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9769	28	5	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	28	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	28	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	28	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	28	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	28	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	28	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	28	13	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	28	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	28	15	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	28	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9769	28	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	28	18	a	a	DET
easat-9769	28	19	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-9769	28	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	28	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	29	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	29	2	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	29	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9769	29	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	29	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	29	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	29	7	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9769	29	8	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9769	29	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9769	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	29	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-9769	29	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	29	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	29	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	29	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	29	19	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-9769	29	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	29	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	29	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	29	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	29	25	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-9769	29	26	[	[	X
easat-9769	29	27	17	17	NUM
easat-9769	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	29	29	18	18	NUM
easat-9769	29	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	30	1	features	feature	VERB
easat-9769	30	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	30	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	30	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	30	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	30	6	paced	pace	VERB
easat-9769	30	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	30	8	modules	module	NOUN
easat-9769	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	30	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	30	11	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9769	30	12	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9769	30	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	30	14	to	to	PART
easat-9769	30	15	revisit	revisit	VERB
easat-9769	30	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	30	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	30	19	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-9769	30	20	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	30	23	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-9769	30	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	30	25	own	own	ADJ
easat-9769	30	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	30	27	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9769	30	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	30	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9769	30	30	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	30	31	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	30	32	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9769	30	33	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9769	30	34	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	30	35	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	30	36	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	30	37	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9769	30	38	like	like	ADP
easat-9769	30	39	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	31	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9769	31	2	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9769	31	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-9769	31	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	31	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	31	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-9769	31	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	31	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-9769	31	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-9769	31	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	31	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	31	13	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9769	31	14	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9769	31	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	31	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	31	17	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	31	18	[	[	X
easat-9769	31	19	19	19	NUM
easat-9769	31	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	32	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9769	32	2	can	can	AUX
easat-9769	32	3	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	32	4	partly	partly	ADV
easat-9769	32	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-9769	32	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	32	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	32	8	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9769	32	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	32	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	32	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	32	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	32	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9769	32	14	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9769	32	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	32	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	32	18	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9769	32	19	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	32	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	32	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	32	22	under	under	ADP
easat-9769	32	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-9769	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	33	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9769	33	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	33	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	33	4	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	33	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9769	33	6	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9769	33	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	33	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	33	9	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-9769	33	10	lasting	last	VERB
easat-9769	33	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	33	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	33	13	[	[	X
easat-9769	33	14	20	20	NUM
easat-9769	33	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	34	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	34	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	34	3	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9769	34	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	34	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	34	7	these	these	DET
easat-9769	34	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	34	9	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	34	10	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	34	11	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-9769	34	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	34	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9769	34	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-9769	34	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	34	16	updated	update	VERB
easat-9769	34	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	34	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	34	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	34	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	34	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	34	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	34	24	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	34	25	[	[	X
easat-9769	34	26	21	21	NUM
easat-9769	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	34	28	22	22	NUM
easat-9769	34	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	35	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	35	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9769	35	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	35	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	35	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	35	7	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-9769	35	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	35	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	35	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	35	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	35	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	35	13	pisa	pisa	PROPN
easat-9769	35	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	35	16	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9769	35	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	35	18	'	'	PART
easat-9769	35	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	35	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	35	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	35	22	scored	score	VERB
easat-9769	35	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	35	24	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9769	35	25	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	35	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	35	27	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-9769	35	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	35	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9769	35	30	co	co	NOUN
easat-9769	35	31	-	-	NOUN
easat-9769	35	32	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-9769	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	35	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	35	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	35	36	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-9769	35	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	35	38	average	average	NOUN
easat-9769	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	36	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9769	36	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	36	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	36	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9769	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	36	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	36	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9769	36	8	faced	face	VERB
easat-9769	36	9	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	36	10	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9769	36	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	36	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	36	13	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	36	14	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	36	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	36	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	36	18	grasping	grasp	VERB
easat-9769	36	19	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	36	20	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-9769	36	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	36	23	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	36	24	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	36	25	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	36	26	[	[	X
easat-9769	36	27	23	23	NUM
easat-9769	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	36	29	24	24	NUM
easat-9769	36	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	37	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	37	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	37	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	37	6	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-9769	37	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	37	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	37	9	do	do	AUX
easat-9769	37	10	not	not	PART
easat-9769	37	11	possess	possess	VERB
easat-9769	37	12	a	a	DET
easat-9769	37	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	37	14	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	37	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	37	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	37	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	37	18	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	37	20	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	38	2	misconception	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	38	3	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9769	38	4	a	a	DET
easat-9769	38	5	major	major	ADJ
easat-9769	38	6	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
easat-9769	38	7	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-9769	38	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	38	9	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	38	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	38	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	38	13	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	38	14	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-9769	38	15	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9769	38	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	38	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	38	18	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-9769	38	19	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	38	20	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9769	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	38	22	solve	solve	VERB
easat-9769	38	23	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	38	24	related	relate	VERB
easat-9769	38	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	38	26	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	39	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	39	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	39	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9769	39	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	39	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-9769	39	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-9769	39	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	39	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9769	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	39	10	applying	apply	VERB
easat-9769	39	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9769	39	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	39	13	to	to	PART
easat-9769	39	14	address	address	VERB
easat-9769	39	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	39	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	39	17	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	39	18	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9769	39	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9769	39	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	39	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-9769	39	22	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	39	23	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-9769	39	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	39	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	39	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	39	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	39	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	39	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	39	30	to	to	PART
easat-9769	39	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	39	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	39	33	’	’	PART
easat-9769	39	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	39	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	39	36	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	39	37	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	39	38	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9769	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	40	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-9769	40	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	40	4	these	these	DET
easat-9769	40	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9769	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	40	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	40	8	present	present	ADJ
easat-9769	40	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	40	10	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9769	40	11	to	to	PART
easat-9769	40	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9769	40	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	40	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	40	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	40	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	40	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	40	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	40	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	40	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	40	21	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	40	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	40	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	40	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	40	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	40	26	'	'	PART
easat-9769	40	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	40	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	40	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	40	30	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	40	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	40	32	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	40	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	40	34	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	40	35	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	41	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9769	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	41	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	41	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	41	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-9769	41	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9769	41	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	41	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	41	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	41	10	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	41	11	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	41	12	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	41	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	41	14	leads	lead	VERB
easat-9769	41	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	41	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	41	17	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9769	41	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	41	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	41	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	41	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	41	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	41	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	41	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	42	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	42	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9769	42	3	this	this	DET
easat-9769	42	4	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-9769	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	42	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	42	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-9769	42	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	42	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	42	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-9769	42	11	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	42	12	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-9769	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	42	14	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9769	42	15	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	42	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	42	17	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	42	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	42	19	an	an	DET
easat-9769	42	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	42	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	42	22	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-9769	42	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	42	24	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	42	26	a	a	DET
easat-9769	42	27	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	42	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	42	29	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-9769	42	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9769	42	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	43	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	43	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-9769	43	4	to	to	PART
easat-9769	43	5	address	address	VERB
easat-9769	43	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	43	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-9769	43	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	43	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9769	43	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	43	11	•	•	ADP
easat-9769	43	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	43	13	what	what	DET
easat-9769	43	14	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9769	43	15	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	43	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	43	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	43	19	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	43	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9769	43	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	43	22	’	’	PART
easat-9769	43	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	43	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	43	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	43	26	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	43	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	43	28	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	43	29	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	43	30	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	43	31	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	43	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	43	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	43	34	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	43	35	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	44	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9769	44	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	44	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9769	44	4	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	44	6	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	44	7	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	44	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	44	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	44	10	’	’	PART
easat-9769	44	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	44	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	44	13	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	44	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	44	15	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	44	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	44	17	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	44	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	44	21	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	44	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	44	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	44	24	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	44	25	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	44	27	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	44	28	use	use	VERB
easat-9769	44	29	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9769	44	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	44	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	44	32	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	45	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9769	45	2	what	what	PRON
easat-9769	45	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	45	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	45	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	45	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	45	7	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	45	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	45	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	45	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	45	11	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	45	13	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	45	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	45	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-9769	45	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	45	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	45	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	45	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	46	1	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	46	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	46	3	this	this	DET
easat-9769	46	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9769	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	46	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	46	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	46	8	tests	test	VERB
easat-9769	46	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	46	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-9769	46	11	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9769	46	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	46	13	h1	h1	NOUN
easat-9769	46	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	46	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	46	16	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9769	46	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	46	18	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	46	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9769	46	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	46	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9769	46	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	46	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	46	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	46	25	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	46	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	46	27	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	46	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	46	29	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	46	30	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	46	31	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	46	32	those	those	PRON
easat-9769	46	33	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-9769	46	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	46	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	47	1	50	50	NUM
easat-9769	47	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	47	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	47	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	47	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	47	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	47	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	47	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	47	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	47	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	47	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	48	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	48	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	48	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	48	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	48	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	48	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	48	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	48	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	48	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	48	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	48	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	48	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	48	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	48	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	48	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	48	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	48	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	48	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	48	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	48	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	48	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	48	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9769	48	26	h2	h2	PROPN
easat-9769	48	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	48	28	there	there	PRON
easat-9769	48	29	is	be	VERB
easat-9769	48	30	a	a	DET
easat-9769	48	31	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9769	48	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	48	33	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	48	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	48	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	48	36	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	48	37	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	48	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	48	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	48	40	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	48	41	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	48	42	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	48	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	48	44	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	48	45	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	48	46	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	48	47	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	48	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	49	1	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-9769	49	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	49	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9769	49	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9769	49	5	a	a	DET
easat-9769	49	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9769	49	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	49	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	49	9	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	49	10	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	49	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	49	13	type	type	NOUN
easat-9769	49	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	49	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	49	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	49	17	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	49	18	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-9769	49	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	49	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	49	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	49	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	49	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	49	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	49	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	49	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	50	1	h4	h4	NOUN
easat-9769	50	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	50	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	50	4	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-9769	50	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	50	6	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	50	7	will	will	AUX
easat-9769	50	8	report	report	VERB
easat-9769	50	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9769	50	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9769	50	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	50	12	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	50	14	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	50	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	50	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	50	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	50	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	50	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	50	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	50	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	50	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	51	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	51	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9769	51	3	these	these	DET
easat-9769	51	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9769	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	51	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	51	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	51	8	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9769	51	9	to	to	PART
easat-9769	51	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9769	51	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	51	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	51	13	body	body	NOUN
easat-9769	51	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	51	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9769	51	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	51	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	51	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	51	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9769	51	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	51	21	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	51	22	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	52	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	52	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	52	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9769	52	5	to	to	PART
easat-9769	52	6	inform	inform	VERB
easat-9769	52	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	52	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-9769	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	52	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9769	52	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	52	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	52	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9769	52	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	52	17	making	making	NOUN
easat-9769	52	18	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9769	52	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	52	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	52	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	52	22	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	52	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	52	24	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9769	52	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	52	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	53	1	2	2	X
easat-9769	53	2	.	.	X
easat-9769	53	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9769	53	4	review	review	VERB
easat-9769	53	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9769	53	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	54	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	54	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	54	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	54	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	54	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	54	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	54	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	54	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	54	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-9769	54	10	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-9769	54	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	54	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	54	13	has	have	AUX
easat-9769	54	14	grown	grow	VERB
easat-9769	54	15	up	up	ADP
easat-9769	54	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	54	17	a	a	DET
easat-9769	54	18	society	society	NOUN
easat-9769	54	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9769	54	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	54	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	54	22	has	have	AUX
easat-9769	54	23	already	already	ADV
easat-9769	54	24	exerted	exert	VERB
easat-9769	54	25	a	a	DET
easat-9769	54	26	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-9769	54	27	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9769	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	55	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-9769	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	55	3	these	these	DET
easat-9769	55	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	55	5	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	55	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-9769	55	7	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-9769	55	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	55	9	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9769	55	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	55	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	55	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	55	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-9769	55	14	due	due	ADP
easat-9769	55	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	55	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	55	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9769	55	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9769	55	19	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	55	20	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9769	55	21	[	[	X
easat-9769	55	22	25	25	NUM
easat-9769	55	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	56	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	56	2	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	56	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9769	56	4	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9769	56	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9769	56	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	56	7	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9769	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	56	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	56	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9769	56	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	56	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9769	56	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	56	14	must	must	AUX
easat-9769	56	15	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	56	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	57	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9769	57	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-9769	57	3	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9769	57	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	57	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9769	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	57	7	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9769	57	8	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-9769	57	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	57	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-9769	57	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	57	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	57	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	57	15	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-9769	57	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9769	57	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9769	57	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	57	20	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9769	57	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-9769	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	57	23	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	57	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	57	25	centered	center	VERB
easat-9769	57	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	57	29	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-9769	57	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	57	31	to	to	PART
easat-9769	57	32	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-9769	57	33	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	57	34	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-9769	57	35	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-9769	57	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	57	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	57	38	an	an	DET
easat-9769	57	39	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9769	57	40	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	57	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	57	42	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	57	43	world	world	NOUN
easat-9769	58	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	58	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9769	58	3	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	58	4	28	28	NUM
easat-9769	58	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	58	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	59	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	59	2	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-9769	59	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9769	59	4	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-9769	59	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	59	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-9769	59	7	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-9769	59	8	a	a	DET
easat-9769	59	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	59	10	set	set	NOUN
easat-9769	59	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	59	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9769	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	59	14	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	59	15	referred	refer	VERB
easat-9769	59	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	59	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	59	18	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9769	59	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	59	20	century	century	NOUN
easat-9769	59	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	60	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	60	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-9769	60	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9769	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	60	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9769	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9769	60	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9769	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	60	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	13	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-9769	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9769	60	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	17	making	making	NOUN
easat-9769	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	60	20	to	to	PART
easat-9769	60	21	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9769	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	23	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-9769	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9769	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	27	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9769	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9769	60	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-9769	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	60	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	60	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9769	60	35	[	[	X
easat-9769	60	36	29	29	NUM
easat-9769	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	38	30	30	NUM
easat-9769	60	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	61	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	61	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-9769	61	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	61	4	these	these	DET
easat-9769	61	5	growing	grow	VERB
easat-9769	61	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-9769	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	61	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	61	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	61	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	61	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	61	13	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	61	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	61	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9769	61	16	has	have	AUX
easat-9769	61	17	become	become	VERB
easat-9769	61	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-9769	61	19	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-9769	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	62	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-9769	62	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	62	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	62	5	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	62	6	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	62	7	relies	rely	VERB
easat-9769	62	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	62	9	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-9769	62	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-9769	62	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	62	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	62	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	62	15	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	62	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9769	62	17	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	62	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	62	19	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9769	62	20	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-9769	62	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	62	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	62	23	1990s	1990	NOUN
easat-9769	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	62	25	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	62	26	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9769	62	27	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-9769	62	28	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-9769	62	29	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-9769	62	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	62	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	62	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	62	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	62	34	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	62	35	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-9769	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	62	37	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-9769	62	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	62	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	62	40	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	62	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	62	42	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-9769	62	43	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9769	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	63	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	63	2	developments	development	NOUN
easat-9769	63	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	63	4	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-9769	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	63	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-9769	63	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9769	63	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	63	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-9769	63	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9769	63	11	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-9769	63	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	63	13	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9769	63	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9769	63	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	63	16	functions	function	NOUN
easat-9769	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	63	18	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	63	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	63	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9769	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	63	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	63	23	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-9769	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	63	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-9769	63	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	63	28	[	[	X
easat-9769	63	29	31	31	NUM
easat-9769	63	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	64	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9769	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	64	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	64	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9769	64	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9769	64	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	64	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-9769	64	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	64	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-9769	64	10	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-9769	64	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9769	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	64	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	64	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	64	15	issuing	issue	VERB
easat-9769	64	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	64	17	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	64	18	reports	report	NOUN
easat-9769	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	64	20	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-9769	64	21	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9769	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	64	23	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-9769	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	64	25	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-9769	64	26	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	64	27	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9769	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	64	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	64	30	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-9769	64	31	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-9769	64	32	records	record	NOUN
easat-9769	64	33	[	[	X
easat-9769	64	34	32	32	NUM
easat-9769	64	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	65	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	65	2	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-9769	65	3	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	65	4	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-9769	65	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	65	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	65	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9769	65	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	65	9	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9769	65	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9769	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	65	12	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-9769	65	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9769	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	65	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	65	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	65	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-9769	65	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	65	20	both	both	DET
easat-9769	65	21	face	face	NOUN
easat-9769	65	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	65	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	65	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	65	25	face	face	NOUN
easat-9769	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	65	27	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9769	65	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	65	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	65	30	[	[	X
easat-9769	65	31	33	33	NUM
easat-9769	65	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	66	1	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	66	2	various	various	ADJ
easat-9769	66	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	66	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-9769	66	5	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-9769	66	6	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9769	66	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	66	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	66	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	66	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	66	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	66	14	imles	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	66	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	66	16	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	66	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-9769	66	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	66	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	66	20	impactful	impactful	ADJ
easat-9769	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	67	1	imles	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	67	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	67	3	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-9769	67	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-9769	67	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	67	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	67	7	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	67	8	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	67	9	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9769	67	10	users	user	NOUN
easat-9769	67	11	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	67	12	input	input	NOUN
easat-9769	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	67	14	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9769	67	15	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-9769	67	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9769	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	68	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	68	2	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	68	3	can	can	AUX
easat-9769	68	4	take	take	VERB
easat-9769	68	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	68	6	form	form	NOUN
easat-9769	68	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	68	8	print	print	NOUN
easat-9769	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	68	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	68	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	68	13	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-9769	68	14	formats	format	NOUN
easat-9769	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	69	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	69	2	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	69	3	core	core	NOUN
easat-9769	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	69	5	imles	imle	VERB
easat-9769	69	6	function	function	NOUN
easat-9769	69	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	69	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9769	69	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	69	10	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	69	11	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	69	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	69	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	69	14	not	not	PART
easat-9769	69	15	only	only	ADV
easat-9769	69	16	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-9769	69	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9769	69	18	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	69	19	co	co	VERB
easat-9769	69	20	-	-	VERB
easat-9769	69	21	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-9769	69	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	69	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	70	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-9769	70	2	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	70	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	70	6	games	game	NOUN
easat-9769	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	70	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	70	9	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-9769	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	70	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-9769	70	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9769	70	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	70	15	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	70	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	70	17	most	most	ADV
easat-9769	70	18	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-9769	70	19	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9769	70	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	70	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	70	22	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	70	23	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	70	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	70	25	user	user	NOUN
easat-9769	70	26	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	70	27	[	[	X
easat-9769	70	28	34	34	NUM
easat-9769	70	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	71	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	71	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9769	71	3	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9769	71	4	users	user	NOUN
easat-9769	71	5	to	to	PART
easat-9769	71	6	interact	interact	VERB
easat-9769	71	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	71	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-9769	71	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	71	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-9769	71	11	via	via	ADP
easat-9769	71	12	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-9769	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	71	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9769	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	71	17	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-9769	71	18	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-9769	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	72	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	72	2	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9769	72	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9769	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	72	5	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9769	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	72	8	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-9769	72	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	72	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	72	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	72	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	72	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	72	14	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	72	15	fail	fail	VERB
easat-9769	72	16	to	to	PART
easat-9769	72	17	match	match	VERB
easat-9769	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	72	19	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9769	72	20	can	can	AUX
easat-9769	72	21	transcend	transcend	VERB
easat-9769	72	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	72	23	confines	confine	NOUN
easat-9769	72	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	72	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	72	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9769	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	72	28	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9769	72	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	72	30	to	to	PART
easat-9769	72	31	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9769	72	32	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	72	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	72	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	72	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9769	72	36	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	72	37	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	72	38	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-9769	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	73	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	73	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9769	73	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	73	4	not	not	PART
easat-9769	73	5	only	only	ADV
easat-9769	73	6	deepens	deepen	VERB
easat-9769	73	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	73	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	73	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9769	73	10	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	73	11	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-9769	73	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	73	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	73	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	73	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9769	73	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9769	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	73	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	73	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	73	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9769	73	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9769	73	22	[	[	X
easat-9769	73	23	25	25	NUM
easat-9769	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	73	25	28	28	NUM
easat-9769	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	73	27	35	35	NUM
easat-9769	73	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	74	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9769	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	74	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	74	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	74	5	reconceptualizes	reconceptualize	NOUN
easat-9769	74	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	74	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9769	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	74	9	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-9769	74	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	74	11	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	74	12	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-9769	74	13	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-9769	74	14	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	74	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	74	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9769	74	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	74	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	74	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	74	21	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	74	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9769	74	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	74	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	74	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9769	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	74	27	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	74	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	74	31	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-9769	74	32	[	[	X
easat-9769	74	33	36	36	NUM
easat-9769	74	34	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	74	35	38	38	NUM
easat-9769	74	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	75	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	75	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	75	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	75	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	75	6	not	not	PART
easat-9769	75	7	only	only	ADV
easat-9769	75	8	51	51	NUM
easat-9769	75	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	75	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	75	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	75	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	75	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	75	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	75	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	75	17	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	75	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	75	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	75	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	76	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	76	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	76	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	76	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	76	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	76	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	76	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	76	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	76	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	76	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	76	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	76	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	76	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	76	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	76	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	76	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	76	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	76	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	76	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	76	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	76	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	76	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	76	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	76	26	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	76	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	76	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	76	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9769	76	30	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	76	31	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9769	76	32	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	76	33	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-9769	76	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	76	35	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9769	76	36	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	76	37	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9769	76	38	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	76	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	76	40	centered	center	VERB
easat-9769	76	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	76	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	76	43	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9769	76	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9769	76	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	77	1	a	a	DET
easat-9769	77	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-9769	77	3	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-9769	77	4	behind	behind	ADP
easat-9769	77	5	this	this	DET
easat-9769	77	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9769	77	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9769	77	8	been	be	AUX
easat-9769	77	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	77	10	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9769	77	11	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-9769	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	77	13	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
easat-9769	77	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	77	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	77	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	77	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	77	19	enable	enable	VERB
easat-9769	77	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	77	21	transcendence	transcendence	NOUN
easat-9769	77	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	77	23	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	77	25	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-9769	77	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-9769	77	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	77	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	78	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	78	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	78	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9769	78	4	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-9769	78	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9769	78	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	78	7	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-9769	78	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-9769	78	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	78	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	78	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9769	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	78	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-9769	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	78	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-9769	78	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	78	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	78	20	[	[	X
easat-9769	78	21	39	39	NUM
easat-9769	78	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	79	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9769	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	79	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9769	79	4	these	these	DET
easat-9769	79	5	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-9769	79	6	developments	development	NOUN
easat-9769	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	79	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-9769	79	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-9769	79	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	79	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-9769	79	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9769	79	13	must	must	AUX
easat-9769	79	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	79	15	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9769	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	80	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	80	3	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-9769	80	4	persists	persist	VERB
easat-9769	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	80	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	80	7	not	not	PART
easat-9769	80	8	all	all	DET
easat-9769	80	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	80	10	have	have	VERB
easat-9769	80	11	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9769	80	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-9769	80	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	80	14	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9769	80	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	80	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-9769	80	17	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9769	80	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-9769	80	19	[	[	X
easat-9769	80	20	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	80	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	81	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9769	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	81	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-9769	81	4	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9769	81	5	lack	lack	VERB
easat-9769	81	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9769	81	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-9769	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	81	9	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-9769	81	10	to	to	PART
easat-9769	81	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9769	81	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	81	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	81	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	81	15	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	81	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	81	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	81	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9769	81	19	[	[	X
easat-9769	81	20	41	41	NUM
easat-9769	81	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	82	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9769	82	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-9769	82	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	82	4	pose	pose	VERB
easat-9769	82	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	82	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9769	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	82	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	82	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	82	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-9769	82	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	82	12	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
easat-9769	82	13	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9769	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	82	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9769	82	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9769	82	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	82	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-9769	82	19	may	may	AUX
easat-9769	82	20	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	82	21	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-9769	82	22	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-9769	82	23	[	[	X
easat-9769	82	24	42	42	NUM
easat-9769	82	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	83	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-9769	83	2	these	these	DET
easat-9769	83	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9769	83	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	83	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9769	83	6	to	to	PART
easat-9769	83	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9769	83	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	83	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9769	83	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-9769	83	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	83	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	83	13	lead	lead	VERB
easat-9769	83	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	83	15	truly	truly	ADV
easat-9769	83	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9769	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	83	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-9769	83	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	83	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9769	83	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	83	22	all	all	DET
easat-9769	83	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	84	2	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-9769	84	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	84	4	these	these	DET
easat-9769	84	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	84	6	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-9769	84	7	has	have	AUX
easat-9769	84	8	been	be	AUX
easat-9769	84	9	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-9769	84	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	84	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	84	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	84	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	84	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9769	84	15	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	84	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	84	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9769	84	18	position	position	NOUN
easat-9769	84	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	84	20	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9769	84	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	84	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	84	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9769	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	85	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-9769	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	85	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	85	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	85	5	association	association	NOUN
easat-9769	85	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	85	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	85	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9769	85	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	85	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	85	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9769	86	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	86	2	43	43	NUM
easat-9769	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	86	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	86	6	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-9769	86	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	86	8	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	86	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9769	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	86	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	86	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	86	13	[	[	X
easat-9769	86	14	43	43	NUM
easat-9769	86	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	86	16	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	86	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	86	18	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9769	86	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	86	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	86	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	86	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	86	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	86	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	86	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-9769	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	87	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	87	2	address	address	VERB
easat-9769	87	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	87	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9769	87	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	87	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	87	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	87	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	87	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-9769	87	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9769	87	12	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	87	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-9769	87	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-9769	87	15	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9769	87	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	87	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	87	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	87	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	87	20	[	[	X
easat-9769	87	21	44	44	NUM
easat-9769	87	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	88	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	88	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	88	3	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	88	4	this	this	DET
easat-9769	88	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	88	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	88	7	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	88	8	launched	launch	VERB
easat-9769	88	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	88	10	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	88	11	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-9769	88	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	88	13	2030	2030	NUM
easat-9769	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	88	15	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9769	88	16	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	88	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9769	88	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	88	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	88	20	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-9769	88	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	88	22	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-9769	88	23	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-9769	88	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-9769	88	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	88	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	88	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	88	28	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-9769	88	29	areas	area	NOUN
easat-9769	88	30	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	88	32	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9769	88	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	88	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9769	88	35	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	88	36	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-9769	88	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	88	38	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-9769	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	89	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	89	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	89	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9769	89	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	89	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	89	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	89	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	89	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	89	11	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-9769	89	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	89	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	89	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9769	89	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	89	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	89	18	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9769	89	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	89	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-9769	89	21	to	to	PART
easat-9769	89	22	create	create	VERB
easat-9769	89	23	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-9769	89	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9769	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	89	26	drive	drive	VERB
easat-9769	89	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9769	89	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9769	89	29	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	89	30	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9769	89	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-9769	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	90	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	90	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-9769	90	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	90	4	these	these	DET
easat-9769	90	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-9769	90	6	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-9769	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	90	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9769	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	90	10	imles	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	90	11	represent	represent	VERB
easat-9769	90	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-9769	90	13	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	90	14	just	just	ADV
easat-9769	90	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	90	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	90	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	90	18	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	90	19	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-9769	90	20	a	a	DET
easat-9769	90	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-9769	90	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	90	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	90	24	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	90	25	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	90	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	90	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	90	29	supports	support	VERB
easat-9769	90	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9769	90	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	90	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	90	33	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	90	34	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	90	37	serves	serve	VERB
easat-9769	90	38	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	90	39	a	a	DET
easat-9769	90	40	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9769	90	41	complement	complement	NOUN
easat-9769	90	42	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	90	43	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	90	44	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9769	90	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	90	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	91	1	both	both	DET
easat-9769	91	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	91	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	91	4	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-9769	91	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-9769	91	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	91	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-9769	91	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	91	9	this	this	DET
easat-9769	91	10	form	form	NOUN
easat-9769	91	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	91	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-9769	91	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-9769	91	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	91	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9769	91	17	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	91	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-9769	91	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	91	20	a	a	DET
easat-9769	91	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9769	91	22	complement	complement	NOUN
easat-9769	91	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	91	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	91	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9769	91	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	91	27	[	[	X
easat-9769	91	28	45	45	NUM
easat-9769	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	91	30	46	46	NUM
easat-9769	91	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	92	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-9769	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	92	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	92	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	92	6	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	92	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	92	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	92	9	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	92	10	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9769	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	92	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	92	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9769	92	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	92	15	placed	place	VERB
easat-9769	92	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	92	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	92	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	92	19	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9769	92	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	92	21	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-9769	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	93	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	93	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-9769	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	93	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	93	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	93	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	93	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9769	93	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	93	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	93	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	93	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	93	13	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	93	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9769	93	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	93	16	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	93	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	93	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9769	93	19	to	to	PART
easat-9769	93	20	visualize	visualize	VERB
easat-9769	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	93	22	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-9769	93	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	93	24	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9769	93	25	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	93	26	would	would	AUX
easat-9769	93	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-9769	93	28	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	93	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9769	93	30	to	to	PART
easat-9769	93	31	observe	observe	VERB
easat-9769	93	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	93	33	a	a	DET
easat-9769	93	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9769	93	35	setting	set	VERB
easat-9769	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	94	1	a	a	DET
easat-9769	94	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-9769	94	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	94	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	94	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	94	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	94	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	94	8	54	54	NUM
easat-9769	94	9	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	94	10	11	11	NUM
easat-9769	94	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	94	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	94	13	a	a	DET
easat-9769	94	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	94	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	94	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	94	17	ontario	ontario	PROPN
easat-9769	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	94	19	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-9769	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	94	21	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	94	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	94	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	94	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	94	25	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	94	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	94	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	94	28	employing	employ	VERB
easat-9769	94	29	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-9769	94	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	94	31	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	94	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	94	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	94	34	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	94	35	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	94	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	94	37	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
easat-9769	94	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	94	39	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9769	94	40	objects	object	NOUN
easat-9769	94	41	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	94	42	a	a	DET
easat-9769	94	43	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	94	44	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-9769	94	45	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	94	46	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	94	47	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9769	94	48	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	94	49	’	’	PART
easat-9769	94	50	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-9769	94	51	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	94	52	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	94	53	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-9769	94	54	[	[	X
easat-9769	94	55	47	47	NUM
easat-9769	94	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	94	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	95	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-9769	95	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	95	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	95	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	95	5	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	95	6	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	95	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	95	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	95	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	95	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	95	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9769	95	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	95	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-9769	95	15	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	95	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	95	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	95	18	however	however	ADV
easat-9769	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	95	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	95	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	95	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	95	23	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	95	24	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	95	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	95	26	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-9769	95	27	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9769	95	28	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-9769	95	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	95	30	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	95	31	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-9769	95	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	95	33	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	95	34	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	95	35	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	95	36	the	the	DET
easat-9769	95	37	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-9769	95	38	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	96	1	another	another	DET
easat-9769	96	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9769	96	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	96	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9769	96	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	96	6	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	96	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-9769	96	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	96	9	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	96	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	96	12	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-9769	96	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	96	14	phet	phet	ADJ
easat-9769	96	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	96	16	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	96	18	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9769	96	19	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-9769	96	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	96	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	96	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	96	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	96	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	96	25	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	96	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	96	27	a	a	DET
easat-9769	96	28	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9769	96	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	96	30	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-9769	96	31	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	96	32	the	the	DET
easat-9769	96	33	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9769	96	34	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9769	96	35	[	[	X
easat-9769	96	36	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	96	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	97	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	97	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	97	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	97	6	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-9769	97	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	97	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	97	9	phet	phet	NOUN
easat-9769	97	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	97	11	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	97	12	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-9769	97	13	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-9769	97	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	97	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	97	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9769	97	17	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9769	97	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-9769	97	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	97	20	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	97	21	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	97	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	97	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	97	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	97	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	97	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	97	27	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9769	97	28	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	97	29	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9769	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	98	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9769	98	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	98	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9769	98	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9769	98	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	98	6	phet	phet	NOUN
easat-9769	98	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	98	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	98	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-9769	98	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-9769	98	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	98	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	98	13	to	to	PART
easat-9769	98	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9769	98	15	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	98	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-9769	98	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9769	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	98	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	98	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	98	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	98	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9769	98	23	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9769	98	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	98	25	[	[	X
easat-9769	98	26	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	98	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	98	28	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	98	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	98	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	98	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	98	32	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9769	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	98	34	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	98	35	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9769	98	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	98	37	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-9769	98	38	careers	career	NOUN
easat-9769	98	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	98	40	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	98	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	98	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	98	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	98	44	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	98	45	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	98	46	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	98	47	[	[	X
easat-9769	98	48	49	49	NUM
easat-9769	98	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	98	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	98	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	98	52	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	98	53	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9769	98	54	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9769	98	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	98	56	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	98	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	98	58	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9769	98	59	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	98	60	[	[	X
easat-9769	98	61	50	50	NUM
easat-9769	98	62	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	98	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	99	1	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9769	99	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	99	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	99	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	99	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	99	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	99	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	99	8	laws	law	NOUN
easat-9769	99	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	99	10	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	99	11	has	have	AUX
easat-9769	99	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9769	99	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	99	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	99	15	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	99	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9769	99	17	lead	lead	VERB
easat-9769	99	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	99	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	99	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9769	99	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	99	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	99	23	'	'	PART
easat-9769	99	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	99	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	99	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	99	27	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	99	28	52	52	NUM
easat-9769	99	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	99	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	99	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	99	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	99	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	99	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	99	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	99	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	99	37	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	99	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	99	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	99	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	100	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	100	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	100	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	100	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	100	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	100	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	100	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	100	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	100	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	100	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	100	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	100	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	100	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	100	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	100	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	100	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	100	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	100	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	100	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	100	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	100	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	100	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	100	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	100	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	101	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	101	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9769	101	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	101	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9769	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	101	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	101	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	101	8	adjustable	adjustable	ADJ
easat-9769	101	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-9769	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	101	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9769	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	101	13	object	object	VERB
easat-9769	101	14	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-9769	101	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	101	16	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	101	17	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-9769	101	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	101	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	101	21	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	101	22	able	able	ADJ
easat-9769	101	23	to	to	PART
easat-9769	101	24	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9769	101	25	various	various	ADJ
easat-9769	101	26	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9769	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	101	28	observe	observe	VERB
easat-9769	101	29	the	the	DET
easat-9769	101	30	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9769	101	31	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	101	32	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	101	33	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	101	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	101	35	real	real	ADJ
easat-9769	101	36	time	time	NOUN
easat-9769	101	37	[	[	X
easat-9769	101	38	51	51	NUM
easat-9769	101	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	102	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	102	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	102	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	102	4	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-9769	102	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	102	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-9769	102	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	102	8	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9769	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	102	10	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9769	102	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	102	12	to	to	PART
easat-9769	102	13	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
easat-9769	102	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	102	16	observe	observe	VERB
easat-9769	102	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	102	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	102	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	102	20	these	these	DET
easat-9769	102	21	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
easat-9769	102	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	102	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-9769	102	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-9769	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	102	26	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	102	27	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	102	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	102	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9769	102	30	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	102	31	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	102	32	like	like	ADP
easat-9769	102	33	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	102	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9769	102	36	forces	force	NOUN
easat-9769	102	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	102	38	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-9769	102	39	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	102	40	not	not	PART
easat-9769	102	41	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-9769	102	42	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-9769	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	103	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9769	103	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	103	3	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	103	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	103	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	103	7	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	103	8	translating	translate	VERB
easat-9769	103	9	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	103	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	103	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	103	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	103	14	those	those	PRON
easat-9769	103	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	103	16	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	103	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-9769	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	103	19	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	103	20	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-9769	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	103	22	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-9769	103	23	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9769	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	104	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	104	3	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9769	104	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	104	7	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-9769	104	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	104	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	104	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	104	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	104	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	104	14	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	104	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	104	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	104	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	104	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	104	19	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	104	21	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	104	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	23	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9769	104	24	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-9769	104	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	26	caex	caex	NOUN
easat-9769	104	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	29	defined	define	VERB
easat-9769	104	30	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	104	31	the	the	DET
easat-9769	104	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	104	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	104	34	computerbased	computerbase	VERB
easat-9769	104	35	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	104	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	104	37	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	104	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9769	104	39	to	to	PART
easat-9769	104	40	support	support	VERB
easat-9769	104	41	various	various	ADJ
easat-9769	104	42	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-9769	104	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	104	44	the	the	DET
easat-9769	104	45	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	104	46	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	104	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	48	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	104	49	data	data	NOUN
easat-9769	104	50	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9769	104	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	104	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	54	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-9769	104	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	104	57	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-9769	104	58	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	59	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-9769	104	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	61	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	104	62	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	104	63	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-9769	104	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	65	enhancing	enhancing	NOUN
easat-9769	104	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	67	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9769	104	68	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	104	69	supplanting	supplant	VERB
easat-9769	104	70	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	104	71	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	104	72	[	[	X
easat-9769	104	73	52	52	NUM
easat-9769	104	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	75	53	53	NUM
easat-9769	104	76	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	104	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	105	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	105	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	105	4	caex	caex	PROPN
easat-9769	105	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	105	6	deepened	deepen	VERB
easat-9769	105	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	105	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	105	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	105	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	105	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	105	12	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	105	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	105	15	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	105	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	105	17	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	105	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	105	19	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	105	20	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	105	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	105	23	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9769	105	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	105	25	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	105	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	105	27	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	106	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9769	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	106	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	106	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	106	5	aided	aid	VERB
easat-9769	106	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	106	8	cai	cai	X
easat-9769	106	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	106	11	a	a	DET
easat-9769	106	12	related	related	ADJ
easat-9769	106	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	106	14	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9769	106	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	106	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	106	17	directed	direct	VERB
easat-9769	106	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	106	20	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9769	106	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	106	22	to	to	PART
easat-9769	106	23	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9769	106	24	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9769	106	25	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	106	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	106	27	[	[	X
easat-9769	106	28	54	54	NUM
easat-9769	106	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	107	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9769	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	107	3	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
easat-9769	107	4	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-9769	107	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	107	6	face	face	VERB
easat-9769	107	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	107	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9769	107	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	107	10	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-9769	107	11	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-9769	107	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	107	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	107	14	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-9769	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	107	16	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	107	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-9769	107	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-9769	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	107	20	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-9769	107	21	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-9769	107	22	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	107	23	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-9769	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	107	25	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9769	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	107	28	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-9769	107	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	107	30	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-9769	107	31	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-9769	107	32	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-9769	107	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	107	34	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	107	35	over	over	ADP
easat-9769	107	36	60	60	NUM
easat-9769	107	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-9769	107	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	107	39	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
easat-9769	107	40	facing	face	VERB
easat-9769	107	41	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-9769	107	42	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9769	107	43	[	[	X
easat-9769	107	44	54	54	NUM
easat-9769	107	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	107	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	108	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	108	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9769	108	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	108	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	108	6	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9769	108	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9769	108	8	address	address	VERB
easat-9769	108	9	some	some	PRON
easat-9769	108	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	108	11	these	these	DET
easat-9769	108	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9769	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	108	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-9769	108	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	108	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	108	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	108	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9769	108	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	108	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-9769	108	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	108	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	108	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	108	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	108	26	[	[	X
easat-9769	108	27	55	55	NUM
easat-9769	108	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	109	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9769	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	109	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	109	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9769	109	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	109	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	109	8	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9769	109	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	109	10	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9769	109	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9769	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	109	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	109	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	109	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	109	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	109	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	109	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	109	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	109	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	109	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	109	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	109	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	109	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	109	26	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
easat-9769	109	27	physical	physical	PROPN
easat-9769	109	28	science	science	PROPN
easat-9769	109	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	110	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	110	2	56	56	NUM
easat-9769	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	111	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-9769	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	112	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-9769	112	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	112	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	112	5	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	112	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	112	7	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	112	8	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	112	9	become	become	VERB
easat-9769	112	10	a	a	DET
easat-9769	112	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	112	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	112	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	112	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	112	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	112	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	112	17	era	era	NOUN
easat-9769	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	112	19	offering	offer	VERB
easat-9769	112	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9769	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	112	22	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-9769	112	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	112	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	112	25	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	112	26	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	112	27	surpass	surpass	VERB
easat-9769	112	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	112	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	112	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	112	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	112	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	112	33	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	112	34	[	[	X
easat-9769	112	35	38	38	NUM
easat-9769	112	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	113	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	113	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	113	3	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9769	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	113	5	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-9769	113	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9769	113	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	113	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	113	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9769	113	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	113	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	113	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	113	13	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-9769	113	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9769	113	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	113	16	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-9769	113	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9769	113	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	113	19	these	these	DET
easat-9769	113	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	113	21	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9769	113	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9769	113	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	113	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	113	26	support	support	VERB
easat-9769	113	27	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	113	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	113	29	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9769	113	30	[	[	X
easat-9769	113	31	57	57	NUM
easat-9769	113	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	114	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9769	114	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	114	3	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	114	4	most	most	ADV
easat-9769	114	5	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-9769	114	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-9769	114	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	114	8	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	114	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	114	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	114	11	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	114	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9769	114	13	to	to	PART
easat-9769	114	14	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9769	114	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9769	114	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	114	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	115	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	115	2	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	115	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	115	4	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	115	5	relies	rely	VERB
easat-9769	115	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	115	7	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-9769	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	115	9	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-9769	115	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-9769	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	115	12	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	115	13	may	may	AUX
easat-9769	115	14	fail	fail	VERB
easat-9769	115	15	to	to	PART
easat-9769	115	16	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9769	115	17	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9769	115	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	115	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	115	20	assist	assist	VERB
easat-9769	115	21	them	they	PRON
easat-9769	115	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	115	23	grasping	grasp	VERB
easat-9769	115	24	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	115	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	116	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-9769	116	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9769	116	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	116	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	116	6	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	116	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9769	116	8	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-9769	116	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-9769	116	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	116	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-9769	116	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9769	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	116	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9769	116	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	116	16	to	to	PART
easat-9769	116	17	visualize	visualize	VERB
easat-9769	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	116	19	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
easat-9769	116	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	116	21	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	116	22	a	a	DET
easat-9769	116	23	controlled	control	VERB
easat-9769	116	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	117	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	117	2	58	58	NUM
easat-9769	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	118	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	118	2	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-9769	118	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	118	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	118	5	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	118	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	118	7	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9769	118	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-9769	118	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	118	10	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	118	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9769	118	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	118	14	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9769	118	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	118	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	118	17	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	118	19	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	118	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-9769	118	23	requires	require	VERB
easat-9769	118	24	not	not	PART
easat-9769	118	25	only	only	ADV
easat-9769	118	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9769	118	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	118	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9769	118	29	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	118	30	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-9769	118	31	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-9769	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	119	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	119	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	119	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	119	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	119	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	119	7	better	well	ADV
easat-9769	119	8	able	able	ADJ
easat-9769	119	9	to	to	PART
easat-9769	119	10	connect	connect	VERB
easat-9769	119	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	119	12	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-9769	119	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	119	14	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-9769	119	15	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	119	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-9769	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	120	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9769	120	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	120	3	further	far	ADV
easat-9769	120	4	support	support	VERB
easat-9769	120	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	120	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	120	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-9769	120	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	120	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	120	10	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	121	1	a	a	DET
easat-9769	121	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	121	3	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	121	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9769	121	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	121	6	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	121	7	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	121	8	h5p	h5p	PROPN
easat-9769	121	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	121	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	121	11	55	55	NUM
easat-9769	121	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-9769	121	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	121	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	121	15	reported	report	VERB
easat-9769	121	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9769	121	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	121	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	121	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	121	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	121	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-9769	121	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9769	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	122	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9769	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	122	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	122	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9769	122	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	122	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	122	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	122	8	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	122	9	positively	positively	ADV
easat-9769	122	10	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-9769	122	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	122	12	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9769	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	122	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	122	15	[	[	X
easat-9769	122	16	59	59	NUM
easat-9769	122	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	123	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9769	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	123	3	another	another	DET
easat-9769	123	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	123	5	examining	examine	VERB
easat-9769	123	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	123	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	123	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	123	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	123	10	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	123	11	vignettes	vignette	NOUN
easat-9769	123	12	to	to	PART
easat-9769	123	13	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9769	123	14	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	123	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	123	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-9769	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	123	18	third	third	ADJ
easat-9769	123	19	laws	law	NOUN
easat-9769	123	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9769	123	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	123	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	123	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	123	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	123	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	123	26	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	123	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	123	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	123	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	123	30	'	'	PART
easat-9769	123	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	123	32	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-9769	123	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	123	34	these	these	DET
easat-9769	123	35	laws	law	NOUN
easat-9769	123	36	[	[	X
easat-9769	123	37	60	60	NUM
easat-9769	123	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	123	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	124	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-9769	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	124	3	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	124	4	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	124	5	able	able	ADJ
easat-9769	124	6	to	to	PART
easat-9769	124	7	correct	correct	VERB
easat-9769	124	8	common	common	ADJ
easat-9769	124	9	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	124	11	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9769	124	12	a	a	DET
easat-9769	124	13	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	124	14	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-9769	124	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9769	124	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	124	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	124	18	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-9769	124	19	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9769	124	20	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	124	21	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-9769	124	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	124	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	124	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	125	1	given	give	VERB
easat-9769	125	2	that	that	DET
easat-9769	125	3	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	125	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	125	5	a	a	DET
easat-9769	125	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-9769	125	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	125	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	125	9	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	125	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	125	12	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	125	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-9769	125	14	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9769	125	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	125	16	to	to	PART
easat-9769	125	17	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9769	125	18	due	due	ADP
easat-9769	125	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	125	20	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	125	21	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	125	22	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9769	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	125	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	125	25	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	125	26	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	125	27	proven	prove	VERB
easat-9769	125	28	to	to	PART
easat-9769	125	29	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	125	30	a	a	DET
easat-9769	125	31	highly	highly	ADV
easat-9769	125	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9769	125	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	125	34	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	125	35	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	125	36	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9769	125	37	this	this	DET
easat-9769	125	38	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9769	125	39	[	[	X
easat-9769	125	40	61	61	NUM
easat-9769	125	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	126	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	126	2	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	126	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-9769	126	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9769	126	5	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
easat-9769	126	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	126	7	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-9769	126	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	126	9	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	126	10	forces	force	NOUN
easat-9769	126	11	operate	operate	VERB
easat-9769	126	12	across	across	ADP
easat-9769	126	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-9769	126	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9769	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	126	16	making	make	VERB
easat-9769	126	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	126	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-9769	126	19	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	126	20	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-9769	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	126	22	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-9769	126	23	[	[	X
easat-9769	126	24	62	62	NUM
easat-9769	126	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	127	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9769	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	127	3	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-9769	127	4	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9769	127	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9769	127	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-9769	127	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9769	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	127	9	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-9769	127	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	127	12	53	53	NUM
easat-9769	127	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	127	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	127	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	127	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	127	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	127	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	127	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	127	21	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	127	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	127	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	127	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	128	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	128	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	128	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	128	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	128	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	128	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	128	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	128	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	128	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	128	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	128	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	128	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	128	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	128	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	128	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	128	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	128	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	128	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	128	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	128	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	128	23	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-9769	128	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	128	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	128	26	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9769	128	27	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9769	128	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	129	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	129	2	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	129	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9769	129	4	supports	support	VERB
easat-9769	129	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	129	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	129	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	129	8	a	a	DET
easat-9769	129	9	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-9769	129	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	129	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	129	13	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9769	129	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	129	15	to	to	PART
easat-9769	129	16	visualize	visualize	VERB
easat-9769	129	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	129	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9769	129	19	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	129	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	129	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	129	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	129	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	129	25	an	an	DET
easat-9769	129	26	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-9769	129	27	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	129	28	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	129	29	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	129	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9769	129	31	to	to	PART
easat-9769	129	32	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9769	129	33	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	129	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	129	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	129	36	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	130	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	130	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9769	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	130	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	130	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	130	6	planetary	planetary	ADJ
easat-9769	130	7	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	130	9	free	free	ADJ
easat-9769	130	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	130	11	fall	fall	NOUN
easat-9769	130	12	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-9769	130	13	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9769	130	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	130	15	to	to	PART
easat-9769	130	16	experience	experience	VERB
easat-9769	130	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	130	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	130	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	130	20	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	130	21	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-9769	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	130	23	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-9769	130	24	a	a	DET
easat-9769	130	25	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	130	26	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-9769	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	130	28	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9769	130	29	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-9769	130	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	130	31	the	the	DET
easat-9769	130	32	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	131	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-9769	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	132	1	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	132	2	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	132	3	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	132	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	132	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	132	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	132	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	132	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	132	10	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-9769	132	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	132	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	132	13	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-9769	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	132	15	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-9769	132	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9769	132	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9769	132	18	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	132	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	132	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	132	21	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9769	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	133	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	133	2	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	133	3	not	not	PART
easat-9769	133	4	commence	commence	VERB
easat-9769	133	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	133	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	133	7	blank	blank	ADJ
easat-9769	133	8	slate	slate	NOUN
easat-9769	133	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	133	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	133	11	possess	possess	VERB
easat-9769	133	12	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9769	133	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	133	14	existing	existing	ADJ
easat-9769	133	15	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-9769	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	133	17	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9769	133	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	133	19	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-9769	133	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	133	21	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9769	133	22	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9769	133	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	133	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	133	25	[	[	X
easat-9769	133	26	63	63	NUM
easat-9769	133	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	134	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-9769	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	134	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	134	4	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-9769	134	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	134	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	134	7	extends	extend	VERB
easat-9769	134	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9769	134	9	merely	merely	ADV
easat-9769	134	10	imparting	impart	VERB
easat-9769	134	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	134	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	134	13	to	to	PART
easat-9769	134	14	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9769	134	15	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-9769	134	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	134	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	134	18	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9769	134	19	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-9769	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	135	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	135	2	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-9769	135	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9769	135	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	135	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	135	6	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-9769	135	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9769	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	135	9	an	an	DET
easat-9769	135	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	135	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	135	12	derived	derive	VERB
easat-9769	135	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	135	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	135	15	work	work	NOUN
easat-9769	135	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	135	17	jean	jean	PROPN
easat-9769	135	18	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-9769	136	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	136	2	64	64	NUM
easat-9769	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	136	5	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	136	6	posits	posit	VERB
easat-9769	136	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	136	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	136	9	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9769	136	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	136	11	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	136	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9769	136	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	136	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	137	1	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	137	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9769	137	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	137	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-9769	137	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	137	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	137	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	137	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	137	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-9769	137	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	137	12	lev	lev	ADJ
easat-9769	137	13	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-9769	137	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	137	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	137	16	1960s	1960	NOUN
easat-9769	137	17	onward	onward	NOUN
easat-9769	138	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	138	2	65	65	NUM
easat-9769	138	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	138	5	a	a	DET
easat-9769	138	6	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9769	138	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	138	8	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-9769	138	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9769	138	10	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-9769	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	138	12	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-9769	138	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	138	14	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9769	138	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	138	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-9769	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	138	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-9769	138	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	138	20	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	138	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	139	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-9769	139	2	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	139	3	these	these	DET
easat-9769	139	4	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	139	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9769	139	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9769	139	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	139	8	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-9769	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	139	10	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9769	139	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	139	12	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-9769	139	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	139	14	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-9769	139	15	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-9769	139	16	has	have	AUX
easat-9769	139	17	been	be	AUX
easat-9769	139	18	devoted	devote	VERB
easat-9769	139	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	139	20	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-9769	139	21	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	139	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	139	23	general	general	ADJ
easat-9769	139	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9769	139	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	139	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	139	27	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	139	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	139	29	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	139	30	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	139	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	139	33	the	the	DET
easat-9769	139	34	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9769	139	35	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9769	139	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	139	37	the	the	DET
easat-9769	139	38	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	139	39	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	139	40	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	139	41	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	139	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	140	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9769	140	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-9769	140	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9769	140	4	has	have	AUX
easat-9769	140	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-9769	140	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-9769	140	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	140	8	'	'	PART
easat-9769	140	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	140	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	140	11	fully	fully	ADV
easat-9769	140	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9769	140	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	140	14	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	140	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	140	16	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	140	17	[	[	X
easat-9769	140	18	66	66	NUM
easat-9769	140	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	141	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9769	141	2	confronted	confront	VERB
easat-9769	141	3	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	141	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	141	5	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9769	141	6	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	141	7	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	141	9	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	141	10	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9769	141	11	to	to	PART
easat-9769	141	12	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9769	141	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	141	14	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	141	15	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-9769	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	141	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	141	20	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-9769	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	141	22	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9769	141	23	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	141	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	141	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	141	26	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	141	27	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	141	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	141	29	overarching	overarching	ADJ
easat-9769	141	30	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9769	141	31	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	141	32	define	define	VERB
easat-9769	141	33	the	the	DET
easat-9769	141	34	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-9769	141	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	141	36	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	141	37	[	[	X
easat-9769	141	38	67	67	NUM
easat-9769	141	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	141	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	142	2	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	142	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9769	142	4	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	142	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	142	6	include	include	VERB
easat-9769	142	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	142	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9769	142	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	142	10	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	142	11	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	142	12	acts	act	VERB
easat-9769	142	13	only	only	ADV
easat-9769	142	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	142	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9769	142	16	objects	object	NOUN
easat-9769	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	142	18	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	142	19	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	142	20	not	not	PART
easat-9769	142	21	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9769	142	22	objects	object	NOUN
easat-9769	142	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	142	24	water	water	NOUN
easat-9769	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	142	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-9769	142	27	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	142	28	requires	require	VERB
easat-9769	142	29	a	a	DET
easat-9769	142	30	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-9769	142	31	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	142	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	142	33	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-9769	142	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	142	35	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	142	36	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	142	37	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-9769	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	142	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	142	40	inertia	inertia	NOUN
easat-9769	142	41	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	142	42	the	the	DET
easat-9769	142	43	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	142	44	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	142	45	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-9769	142	46	an	an	DET
easat-9769	142	47	object	object	NOUN
easat-9769	142	48	's	's	PART
easat-9769	142	49	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	142	50	[	[	X
easat-9769	142	51	68	68	NUM
easat-9769	142	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	142	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	143	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	143	2	a	a	DET
easat-9769	143	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	143	4	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	143	5	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	143	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	143	7	stratified	stratified	ADJ
easat-9769	143	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	143	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	143	10	627	627	NUM
easat-9769	143	11	ninth	ninth	ADJ
easat-9769	143	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	143	13	graders	grader	NOUN
easat-9769	143	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	143	15	a	a	DET
easat-9769	143	16	district	district	NOUN
easat-9769	143	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	143	18	kerala	kerala	PROPN
easat-9769	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	143	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9769	143	21	found	find	VERB
easat-9769	143	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	143	23	most	most	ADJ
easat-9769	143	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	143	25	had	have	VERB
easat-9769	143	26	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-9769	143	27	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	143	28	34	34	NUM
easat-9769	143	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-9769	143	30	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	143	31	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	143	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	143	33	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	143	34	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	143	35	[	[	X
easat-9769	143	36	69	69	NUM
easat-9769	143	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	143	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	144	1	a	a	DET
easat-9769	144	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	144	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	144	4	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-9769	144	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	144	6	'	'	PART
easat-9769	144	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9769	144	8	to	to	PART
easat-9769	144	9	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9769	144	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	144	11	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-9769	144	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	144	13	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	144	14	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	144	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	144	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	144	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	144	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	144	19	have	have	VERB
easat-9769	144	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	144	21	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9769	144	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	144	23	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	144	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	144	25	directionality	directionality	NOUN
easat-9769	144	26	[	[	X
easat-9769	144	27	70	70	NUM
easat-9769	144	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	145	1	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9769	145	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	145	3	this	this	DET
easat-9769	145	4	area	area	NOUN
easat-9769	145	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9769	145	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9769	145	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	145	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	145	9	an	an	DET
easat-9769	145	10	object	object	NOUN
easat-9769	145	11	resting	rest	VERB
easat-9769	145	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	145	13	a	a	DET
easat-9769	145	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-9769	145	15	body	body	NOUN
easat-9769	145	16	's	's	PART
easat-9769	145	17	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-9769	145	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	145	19	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-9769	145	20	involving	involve	VERB
easat-9769	145	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9769	145	22	objects	object	NOUN
easat-9769	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	146	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	146	3	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	146	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	146	5	a	a	DET
easat-9769	146	6	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	146	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	146	8	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-9769	146	9	examines	examine	VERB
easat-9769	146	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	146	11	'	'	PART
easat-9769	146	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	146	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	146	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	146	15	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-9769	146	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	146	17	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	146	18	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	146	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	146	21	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	146	22	depends	depend	VERB
easat-9769	146	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	146	24	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-9769	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	146	26	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9769	146	27	[	[	X
easat-9769	146	28	71	71	NUM
easat-9769	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	146	30	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	146	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	147	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	147	3	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-9769	147	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	147	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-9769	147	6	forces	force	NOUN
easat-9769	147	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	147	8	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-9769	147	9	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9769	147	10	to	to	PART
easat-9769	147	11	address	address	VERB
easat-9769	147	12	common	common	ADJ
easat-9769	147	13	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	147	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	147	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	147	17	confusing	confuse	VERB
easat-9769	147	18	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	147	19	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	147	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	147	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-9769	147	22	forces	force	NOUN
easat-9769	147	23	like	like	ADP
easat-9769	147	24	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9769	147	25	's	's	PART
easat-9769	147	26	magnetism	magnetism	NOUN
easat-9769	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	147	28	rotation	rotation	NOUN
easat-9769	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	147	31	air	air	NOUN
easat-9769	147	32	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-9769	147	33	[	[	X
easat-9769	147	34	73	73	NUM
easat-9769	147	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	148	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	148	2	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	148	3	face	face	VERB
easat-9769	148	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	148	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9769	148	6	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-9769	148	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	148	8	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9769	148	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	148	10	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	148	11	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	148	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	148	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	148	14	an	an	DET
easat-9769	148	15	object	object	NOUN
easat-9769	148	16	near	near	ADP
easat-9769	148	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	148	18	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9769	148	19	's	's	PART
easat-9769	148	20	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-9769	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	148	22	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-9769	148	23	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	148	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	148	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	148	26	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	148	27	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	148	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	148	29	other	other	ADJ
easat-9769	148	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9769	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	149	1	another	another	DET
easat-9769	149	2	misconception	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	149	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	149	4	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	149	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	149	6	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-9769	149	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	149	8	a	a	DET
easat-9769	149	9	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-9769	149	10	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	149	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	149	12	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	149	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	149	14	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	149	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	149	16	some	some	DET
easat-9769	149	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	149	18	believe	believe	VERB
easat-9769	149	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	149	20	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	149	21	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	149	22	ceases	cease	VERB
easat-9769	149	23	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	149	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	149	25	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-9769	149	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	149	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	149	28	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-9769	149	29	[	[	X
easat-9769	149	30	74].consequently	74].consequently	ADV
easat-9769	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	149	32	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	149	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	149	34	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	149	35	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	149	36	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	149	38	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	149	40	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9769	149	41	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	149	42	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-9769	149	43	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	149	44	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	149	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	149	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	149	47	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	149	48	[	[	X
easat-9769	149	49	75	75	NUM
easat-9769	149	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	149	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	150	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	150	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	150	3	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9769	150	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	150	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	150	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	150	8	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	150	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	150	10	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	150	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	150	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9769	150	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	150	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	150	15	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	150	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-9769	150	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	150	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	150	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	150	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	150	21	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	150	22	year	year	NOUN
easat-9769	150	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	150	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	150	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	150	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	150	27	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-9769	150	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	150	29	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-9769	150	30	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	150	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	150	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	150	33	2nde	2nde	NOUN
easat-9769	150	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	150	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	150	36	the	the	DET
easat-9769	150	37	french	french	ADJ
easat-9769	150	38	system	system	NOUN
easat-9769	150	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	150	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	150	41	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	150	42	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-9769	150	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	150	44	the	the	DET
easat-9769	150	45	national	national	PROPN
easat-9769	150	46	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-9769	150	47	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-9769	150	48	defined	define	VERB
easat-9769	150	49	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	150	50	the	the	DET
easat-9769	150	51	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
easat-9769	150	52	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-9769	150	53	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	150	54	national	national	ADJ
easat-9769	150	55	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	150	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	151	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9769	151	3	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-9769	151	4	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	151	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	151	6	very	very	ADV
easat-9769	151	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	151	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-9769	151	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-9769	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	151	11	titled	title	VERB
easat-9769	151	12	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	151	13	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	151	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9769	151	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	151	17	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	151	18	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9769	151	19	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	151	20	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	151	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	151	22	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	151	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	151	24	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	151	25	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	152	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	152	4	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-9769	152	5	presented	present	VERB
easat-9769	152	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	152	7	this	this	DET
easat-9769	152	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-9769	152	9	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9769	152	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	152	11	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-9769	152	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	152	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	152	14	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9769	152	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	152	16	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	152	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	152	18	planets	planet	NOUN
easat-9769	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	152	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9769	152	21	satellites	satellite	NOUN
easat-9769	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	152	23	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	152	24	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	152	25	covered	cover	VERB
easat-9769	152	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	152	27	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9769	152	28	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9769	152	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	152	30	the	the	DET
easat-9769	152	31	second	second	ADJ
easat-9769	152	32	year	year	NOUN
easat-9769	152	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	152	34	the	the	DET
easat-9769	152	35	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
easat-9769	152	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	153	1	a	a	DET
easat-9769	153	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	153	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	153	4	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	153	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	153	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	153	7	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	153	9	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9769	153	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	153	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	153	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	153	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	153	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9769	153	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	153	17	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	153	18	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	153	19	's	's	PART
easat-9769	153	20	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	153	21	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	153	23	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	153	24	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-9769	153	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	153	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	153	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9769	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	153	29	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	153	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	153	31	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9769	153	32	a	a	DET
easat-9769	153	33	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-9769	153	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	153	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	153	36	the	the	DET
easat-9769	153	37	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	153	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	153	39	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	153	40	[	[	X
easat-9769	153	41	23	23	NUM
easat-9769	153	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	153	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	154	2	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-9769	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	154	4	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	154	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	154	7	54	54	NUM
easat-9769	154	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	154	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	154	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	154	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	154	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	154	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	154	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	154	16	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	154	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	154	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	154	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	155	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	155	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	155	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	155	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	155	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	155	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	155	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	155	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	155	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	155	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	155	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	155	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	155	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	155	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	155	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	155	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	155	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	155	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	155	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	155	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	155	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	155	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	155	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	155	26	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-9769	155	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	155	28	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	155	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	155	30	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	155	31	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	155	33	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	155	34	notably	notably	ADV
easat-9769	155	35	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9769	155	36	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	155	37	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9769	155	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	155	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	155	40	even	even	ADV
easat-9769	155	41	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	155	42	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9769	155	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	155	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	155	45	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	155	46	a	a	DET
easat-9769	155	47	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	155	48	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-9769	155	49	to	to	PART
easat-9769	155	50	change	change	VERB
easat-9769	155	51	[	[	X
easat-9769	155	52	76	76	NUM
easat-9769	155	53	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	155	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	156	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9769	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	156	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-9769	156	4	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	156	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	156	6	do	do	AUX
easat-9769	156	7	not	not	PART
easat-9769	156	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9769	156	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	156	10	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-9769	156	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	156	12	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	156	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	156	15	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	156	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	156	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	156	18	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	156	19	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9769	156	20	covered	cover	VERB
easat-9769	156	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	156	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	156	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	156	24	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	157	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	157	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9769	157	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	157	4	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9769	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	157	6	combined	combine	VERB
easat-9769	157	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	157	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	157	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	157	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	157	11	presenting	present	VERB
easat-9769	157	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	157	13	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	157	15	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9769	157	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	157	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	157	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	157	20	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-9769	157	21	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	157	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	157	23	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	157	24	experience	experience	VERB
easat-9769	157	25	[	[	X
easat-9769	157	26	77	77	NUM
easat-9769	157	27	]	]	SYM
easat-9769	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	158	1	3	3	X
easat-9769	158	2	.	.	X
easat-9769	158	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9769	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	158	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	158	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9769	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	158	8	framework	framework	VERB
easat-9769	158	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	158	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	158	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	158	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	158	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	158	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	158	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	158	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9769	158	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	158	18	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	158	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	158	20	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	158	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	158	22	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9769	158	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	158	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	158	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	158	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9769	158	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	158	28	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	158	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	159	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	159	2	78	78	NUM
easat-9769	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	159	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9769	159	6	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	159	7	mayer	mayer	PROPN
easat-9769	160	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	160	2	79	79	NUM
easat-9769	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	161	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	161	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9769	161	3	posits	posit	VERB
easat-9769	161	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	161	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	161	6	becomes	become	VERB
easat-9769	161	7	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	161	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9769	161	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9769	161	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	161	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	161	12	presented	present	VERB
easat-9769	161	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	161	14	a	a	DET
easat-9769	161	15	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-9769	161	16	format	format	NOUN
easat-9769	161	17	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	161	18	combining	combine	VERB
easat-9769	161	19	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-9769	161	20	text	text	NOUN
easat-9769	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	161	22	images	image	NOUN
easat-9769	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	161	24	sound	sound	NOUN
easat-9769	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	161	27	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-9769	161	28	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9769	161	29	the	the	DET
easat-9769	161	30	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9769	161	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	161	32	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-9769	161	33	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-9769	161	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	161	35	human	human	ADJ
easat-9769	161	36	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-9769	161	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	161	38	seen	see	VERB
easat-9769	161	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	161	40	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9769	161	41	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	161	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	161	43	figure1	figure1	X
easat-9769	161	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	162	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	162	2	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-9769	162	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	162	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	162	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	162	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	162	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	162	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	162	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	163	1	mayer	mayer	PROPN
easat-9769	163	2	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-9769	163	3	four	four	NUM
easat-9769	163	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9769	163	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	163	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	163	7	•	•	ADP
easat-9769	163	8	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-9769	163	9	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-9769	163	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	163	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-9769	163	12	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-9769	163	13	processes	process	VERB
easat-9769	163	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	163	15	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	163	16	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	163	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-9769	163	18	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-9769	163	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	163	20	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9769	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	163	22	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-9769	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	164	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9769	164	2	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9769	164	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9769	164	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	164	5	each	each	DET
easat-9769	164	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	164	7	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-9769	164	8	has	have	VERB
easat-9769	164	9	a	a	DET
easat-9769	164	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-9769	164	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9769	164	12	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	164	13	processing	process	VERB
easat-9769	164	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	164	15	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	164	16	any	any	DET
easat-9769	164	17	given	give	VERB
easat-9769	164	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-9769	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	165	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9769	165	2	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	165	3	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-9769	165	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	165	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	165	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	165	7	an	an	DET
easat-9769	165	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	165	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	165	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	165	11	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	165	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	165	13	construct	construct	VERB
easat-9769	165	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	165	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	165	16	selecting	select	VERB
easat-9769	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	165	18	organizing	organizing	NOUN
easat-9769	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	165	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	165	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	165	23	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	165	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	165	25	existing	exist	VERB
easat-9769	165	26	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-9769	165	27	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9769	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	166	1	newly	newly	ADV
easat-9769	166	2	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-9769	166	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	166	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	166	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	166	6	must	must	AUX
easat-9769	166	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	166	8	stored	store	VERB
easat-9769	166	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	166	10	long	long	ADJ
easat-9769	166	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	166	12	term	term	NOUN
easat-9769	166	13	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-9769	166	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	166	15	order	order	NOUN
easat-9769	166	16	to	to	PART
easat-9769	166	17	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	166	18	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-9769	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	166	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	166	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	166	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	166	23	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-9769	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	167	2	this	this	DET
easat-9769	167	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	167	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	167	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	167	8	an	an	DET
easat-9769	167	9	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	167	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	167	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	167	12	animations	animation	NOUN
easat-9769	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	167	15	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	17	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	167	20	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9769	167	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	167	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9769	167	23	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	167	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	167	25	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	167	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	167	27	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	167	28	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	167	29	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9769	167	30	several	several	ADJ
easat-9769	167	31	key	key	ADJ
easat-9769	167	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9769	167	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	34	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	167	35	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9769	167	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	167	37	to	to	PART
easat-9769	167	38	visualize	visualize	VERB
easat-9769	167	39	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	167	40	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	167	41	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9769	167	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	43	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	167	44	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	167	45	the	the	DET
easat-9769	167	46	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-9769	167	47	attraction	attraction	NOUN
easat-9769	167	48	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	167	49	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	167	50	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-9769	167	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	52	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	167	53	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	167	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	56	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	167	57	supports	support	VERB
easat-9769	167	58	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	167	59	anchoring	anchoring	NOUN
easat-9769	167	60	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	167	61	synchronizing	synchronize	VERB
easat-9769	167	62	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-9769	167	63	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-9769	167	64	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	167	65	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9769	167	66	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-9769	167	67	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	167	68	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	167	69	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	167	70	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	167	71	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	167	72	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	167	73	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	167	74	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	167	75	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	167	76	the	the	DET
easat-9769	167	77	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	167	78	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	167	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	168	1	55	55	NUM
easat-9769	168	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	168	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	168	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	168	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	168	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	168	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	168	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	168	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	168	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	168	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	168	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	169	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	169	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	169	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	169	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	169	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	169	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	169	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	169	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	169	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	169	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	169	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	169	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	169	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	169	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	169	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	169	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	169	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	169	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	169	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	169	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	169	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	169	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	169	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9769	169	26	this	this	DET
easat-9769	169	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9769	169	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9769	169	29	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9769	169	30	justifies	justify	VERB
easat-9769	169	31	the	the	DET
easat-9769	169	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	169	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	169	34	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	169	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	169	36	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	169	37	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	169	38	the	the	DET
easat-9769	169	39	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	169	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	169	41	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-9769	169	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	169	43	relying	rely	VERB
easat-9769	169	44	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	169	45	a	a	DET
easat-9769	169	46	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-9769	169	47	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	169	48	aligned	align	VERB
easat-9769	169	49	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	169	50	mayer	mayer	PROPN
easat-9769	169	51	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	169	52	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9769	169	53	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	169	54	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-9769	169	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	169	56	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-9769	169	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	169	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	169	59	contiguity	contiguity	NOUN
easat-9769	169	60	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	169	61	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9769	169	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	170	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	170	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-9769	170	3	this	this	DET
easat-9769	170	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	170	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-9769	170	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	170	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-9769	170	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	170	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	170	11	employing	employ	VERB
easat-9769	170	12	a	a	DET
easat-9769	170	13	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-9769	170	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	170	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	170	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-9769	170	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	170	18	a	a	DET
easat-9769	170	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-9769	170	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	170	21	randomized	randomized	ADJ
easat-9769	170	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	170	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	170	25	a	a	DET
easat-9769	170	26	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	170	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	170	28	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	170	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9769	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	171	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	171	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-9769	171	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-9769	171	4	preexisting	preexist	VERB
easat-9769	171	5	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	171	6	to	to	PART
easat-9769	171	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9769	171	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	171	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	171	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	171	11	an	an	DET
easat-9769	171	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	171	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	171	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	171	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	171	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	171	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	171	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	171	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	171	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	171	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	171	22	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	171	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	171	24	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	171	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	171	26	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	172	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	172	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	172	4	this	this	DET
easat-9769	172	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	172	6	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-9769	172	7	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	172	8	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	172	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	172	10	an	an	DET
easat-9769	172	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	172	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	172	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	172	14	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-9769	172	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	172	16	an	an	DET
easat-9769	172	17	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	172	18	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	172	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	172	20	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-9769	172	21	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-9769	172	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	172	23	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	172	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	172	25	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	172	26	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	172	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	172	29	a	a	DET
easat-9769	172	30	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	172	31	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	172	32	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	172	33	received	receive	VERB
easat-9769	172	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	172	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	172	36	without	without	ADP
easat-9769	172	37	the	the	DET
easat-9769	172	38	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	172	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	172	40	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	172	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	173	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	173	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-9769	173	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	173	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	173	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	173	7	this	this	DET
easat-9769	173	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-9769	173	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	173	10	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-9769	173	11	a	a	DET
easat-9769	173	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9769	173	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9769	173	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	173	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	173	16	'	'	PART
easat-9769	173	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	173	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	173	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	173	20	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	173	21	's	's	PART
easat-9769	173	22	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	173	23	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	173	24	before	before	ADP
easat-9769	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	173	26	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	173	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	173	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	173	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9769	173	31	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9769	173	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9769	173	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9769	173	34	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	173	35	the	the	DET
easat-9769	173	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	173	37	value	value	NOUN
easat-9769	173	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	173	39	the	the	DET
easat-9769	173	40	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	174	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	174	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9769	174	3	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9769	174	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	174	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	174	7	a	a	DET
easat-9769	174	8	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	174	9	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	174	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	174	11	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	174	12	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	174	13	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	174	14	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	174	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	174	16	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	174	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	174	18	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	174	19	administered	administer	VERB
easat-9769	174	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	174	21	both	both	DET
easat-9769	174	22	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	174	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	174	25	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-9769	174	26	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9769	174	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	174	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	174	29	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	174	30	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	175	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	175	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	175	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	175	4	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9769	175	5	to	to	PART
easat-9769	175	6	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9769	175	7	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-9769	175	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9769	175	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	175	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	175	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9769	175	12	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	175	13	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	176	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-9769	176	2	a	a	DET
easat-9769	176	3	three	three	NUM
easat-9769	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	176	5	week	week	NOUN
easat-9769	176	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	176	7	period	period	NOUN
easat-9769	176	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-9769	176	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	176	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	176	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	176	13	a	a	DET
easat-9769	176	14	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-9769	176	15	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	176	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	176	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	176	18	same	same	ADJ
easat-9769	176	19	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	176	20	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9769	176	21	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	176	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	177	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	177	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9769	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	177	4	to	to	PART
easat-9769	177	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	177	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	177	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	177	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	177	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	177	10	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	177	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	177	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	177	13	'	'	PART
easat-9769	177	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	177	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9769	177	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	177	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	177	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	177	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	177	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	177	22	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9769	177	23	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-9769	177	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	177	25	smq	smq	PROPN
easat-9769	177	26	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-9769	177	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	177	28	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	177	29	administered	administer	VERB
easat-9769	177	30	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-9769	177	31	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	177	32	a	a	DET
easat-9769	177	33	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-9769	177	34	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	177	35	the	the	DET
easat-9769	177	36	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	177	37	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	177	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	178	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9769	178	2	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-9769	178	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	178	4	an	an	DET
easat-9769	178	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9769	178	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	178	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	178	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	178	9	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-9769	178	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	178	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9769	178	12	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	178	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-9769	178	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	178	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	178	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	178	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	178	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	178	20	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9769	178	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	178	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	178	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	178	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	178	25	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	178	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	178	28	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	178	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	178	31	career	career	NOUN
easat-9769	178	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	178	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	178	34	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	178	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	178	36	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9769	178	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	178	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	178	39	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	178	40	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	178	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	179	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	179	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	180	1	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-9769	180	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	180	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	180	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	180	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-9769	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	181	1	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	181	2	pretest	pretest	VERB
easat-9769	181	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9769	181	4	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	181	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	181	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	181	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	181	8	no	no	DET
easat-9769	181	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9769	181	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	181	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	181	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	181	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	181	14	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-9769	181	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9769	181	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	181	17	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9769	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	182	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9769	182	2	a	a	DET
easat-9769	182	3	total	total	NOUN
easat-9769	182	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	182	5	80	80	NUM
easat-9769	182	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	182	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	182	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-9769	182	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	182	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	182	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	182	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	182	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	182	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	182	15	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-9769	182	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	182	17	a	a	DET
easat-9769	182	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-9769	182	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	182	20	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-9769	182	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	182	22	fez	fez	PROPN
easat-9769	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	182	24	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	182	26	participated	participate	VERB
easat-9769	182	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	182	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	182	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	183	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	183	3	included	include	VERB
easat-9769	183	4	38	38	NUM
easat-9769	183	5	female	female	ADJ
easat-9769	183	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	183	8	42	42	NUM
easat-9769	183	9	male	male	ADJ
easat-9769	183	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	183	12	aged	age	VERB
easat-9769	183	13	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	183	14	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	183	16	16	16	NUM
easat-9769	183	17	years	year	NOUN
easat-9769	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	184	1	none	none	NOUN
easat-9769	184	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	184	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9769	184	5	had	have	AUX
easat-9769	184	6	previously	previously	ADV
easat-9769	184	7	taken	take	VERB
easat-9769	184	8	a	a	DET
easat-9769	184	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9769	184	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-9769	184	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	184	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	184	13	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9769	184	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	184	15	all	all	PRON
easat-9769	184	16	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	184	17	beginning	begin	VERB
easat-9769	184	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	184	19	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	184	20	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	184	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-9769	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	184	23	titled	title	VERB
easat-9769	184	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	184	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	184	26	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	184	27	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	184	28	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	184	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	184	31	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-9769	184	32	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	184	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	184	34	gained	gain	VERB
easat-9769	184	35	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	184	36	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9769	184	37	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-9769	184	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	184	39	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9769	184	40	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	184	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	185	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	185	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	185	5	designated	designate	VERB
easat-9769	185	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	185	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	185	8	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	185	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	185	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	185	11	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-9769	185	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	185	14	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9769	185	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	185	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	185	18	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-9769	185	19	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	185	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	185	22	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	185	23	22	22	NUM
easat-9769	185	24	female	female	ADJ
easat-9769	185	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	185	27	18	18	NUM
easat-9769	185	28	male	male	ADJ
easat-9769	185	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	186	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-9769	186	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	186	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9769	186	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	186	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	186	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	186	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	186	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	186	11	eg	eg	NOUN
easat-9769	186	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	186	14	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-9769	186	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	186	16	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	186	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	186	19	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	186	20	16	16	NUM
easat-9769	186	21	female	female	ADJ
easat-9769	186	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	186	24	24	24	NUM
easat-9769	186	25	male	male	ADJ
easat-9769	186	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	187	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	187	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	187	4	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-9769	187	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	187	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	187	7	same	same	ADJ
easat-9769	187	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-9769	187	9	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	187	10	a	a	DET
easat-9769	187	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	187	12	room	room	NOUN
easat-9769	187	13	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-9769	187	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	187	15	20	20	NUM
easat-9769	187	16	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	187	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9769	187	19	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	187	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	187	21	shared	share	VERB
easat-9769	187	22	a	a	DET
easat-9769	187	23	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	187	25	learned	learn	VERB
easat-9769	187	26	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	187	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	187	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	187	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	187	30	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	187	31	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	187	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	187	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	187	34	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	187	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	187	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	187	37	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9769	187	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	188	1	both	both	DET
easat-9769	188	2	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	188	3	received	receive	VERB
easat-9769	188	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	188	5	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	188	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	188	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	188	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	188	9	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	188	10	over	over	ADP
easat-9769	188	11	three	three	NUM
easat-9769	188	12	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-9769	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	189	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9769	189	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	189	3	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-9769	189	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	189	5	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	189	6	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	189	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	189	8	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-9769	189	9	size	size	NOUN
easat-9769	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	189	11	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	189	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	189	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-9769	189	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	189	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	189	17	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	189	19	without	without	ADP
easat-9769	189	20	randomization	randomization	NOUN
easat-9769	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	190	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	190	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	190	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	190	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	190	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	190	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	190	7	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9769	190	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	190	9	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	190	11	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-9769	190	12	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-9769	190	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	190	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	190	15	'	'	PART
easat-9769	190	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	190	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	190	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	190	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	190	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-9769	190	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	190	22	world	world	NOUN
easat-9769	190	23	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-9769	190	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	190	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	190	26	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	191	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	191	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9769	191	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	191	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9769	191	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	191	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-9769	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	191	8	all	all	DET
easat-9769	191	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9769	191	10	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	191	11	selected	select	VERB
easat-9769	191	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	191	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	191	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-9769	191	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	191	17	shared	share	VERB
easat-9769	191	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	191	19	same	same	ADJ
easat-9769	191	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9769	191	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	191	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	191	23	background	background	NOUN
easat-9769	191	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	191	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	191	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	192	1	56	56	NUM
easat-9769	192	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	192	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	192	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	192	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	192	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	192	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	192	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	192	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	192	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	192	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	192	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	193	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	193	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	193	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	193	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	193	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	193	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	193	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	193	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	193	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	193	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	193	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	193	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	193	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	193	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	193	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	193	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	193	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	193	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	193	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	193	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	193	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	193	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	193	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	193	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	193	27	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	193	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9769	193	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9769	193	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	193	32	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	193	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	194	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	194	2	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	194	3	total	total	ADJ
easat-9769	194	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-9769	194	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	194	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-9769	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	194	8	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-9769	194	9	eg	eg	NOUN
easat-9769	194	10	male	male	NOUN
easat-9769	194	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	194	12	18	18	NUM
easat-9769	194	13	24	24	NUM
easat-9769	194	14	42	42	NUM
easat-9769	194	15	52.5	52.5	NUM
easat-9769	194	16	female	female	ADJ
easat-9769	194	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	194	18	22	22	NUM
easat-9769	194	19	16	16	NUM
easat-9769	194	20	38	38	NUM
easat-9769	194	21	47.5	47.5	NUM
easat-9769	194	22	this	this	DET
easat-9769	194	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	194	24	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	194	25	approved	approve	VERB
easat-9769	194	26	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	194	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	194	28	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9769	194	29	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-9769	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	194	31	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-9769	194	32	the	the	DET
easat-9769	194	33	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-9769	194	34	directorate	directorate	NOUN
easat-9769	194	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	194	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	194	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	194	38	fez	fez	NOUN
easat-9769	194	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	194	40	the	the	DET
easat-9769	194	41	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-9769	194	42	’	’	PART
easat-9769	194	43	association	association	NOUN
easat-9769	194	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	194	45	the	the	DET
easat-9769	194	46	involved	involved	ADJ
easat-9769	194	47	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-9769	194	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	194	49	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	194	50	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-9769	194	51	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	194	52	the	the	DET
easat-9769	194	53	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9769	194	54	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-9769	194	55	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	194	56	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	194	57	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	194	58	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	194	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	195	1	all	all	DET
easat-9769	195	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9769	195	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9769	195	4	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-9769	195	5	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-9769	195	6	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9769	195	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	195	8	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	195	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-9769	195	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	195	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	195	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	196	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-9769	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	196	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	196	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9769	196	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9769	196	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	196	7	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-9769	196	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	196	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	196	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	196	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	196	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	196	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	196	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	196	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	196	18	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	196	19	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	196	20	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	196	21	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	196	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	196	23	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	196	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	196	26	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9769	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	196	28	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9769	196	29	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	196	30	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
easat-9769	196	31	williamson	williamson	PROPN
easat-9769	196	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	196	33	shannon	shannon	PROPN
easat-9769	196	34	willoughby	willoughby	PROPN
easat-9769	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	196	36	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	196	37	selected	select	VERB
easat-9769	196	38	to	to	PART
easat-9769	196	39	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	196	40	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-9769	196	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	196	42	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	196	43	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	196	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	196	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	196	46	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	196	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	197	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	197	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9769	197	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-9769	197	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	197	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	197	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9769	197	7	across	across	ADP
easat-9769	197	8	a	a	DET
easat-9769	197	9	range	range	NOUN
easat-9769	197	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	197	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9769	197	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	197	13	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	197	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	197	16	around	around	ADP
easat-9769	197	17	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9769	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	197	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-9769	197	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	197	21	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-9769	197	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-9769	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	197	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	197	26	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
easat-9769	197	27	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9769	197	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	197	29	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	197	30	the	the	DET
easat-9769	197	31	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-9769	197	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	197	33	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9769	197	34	common	common	ADJ
easat-9769	197	35	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	197	36	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	197	37	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	197	38	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	197	39	[	[	X
easat-9769	197	40	80	80	NUM
easat-9769	197	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	197	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	198	2	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	198	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-9769	198	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	198	5	26	26	NUM
easat-9769	198	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9769	198	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	198	8	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-9769	198	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9769	198	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	198	11	probe	probe	NOUN
easat-9769	198	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	198	13	’	’	PART
easat-9769	198	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	198	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	198	16	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	198	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	198	18	four	four	NUM
easat-9769	198	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	198	20	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9769	198	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	198	22	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	198	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	198	24	a	a	DET
easat-9769	198	25	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	198	27	directionality	directionality	NOUN
easat-9769	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	198	29	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-9769	198	30	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	198	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-9769	198	32	forces	force	NOUN
easat-9769	198	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	198	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	198	35	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9769	198	36	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	198	37	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-9769	198	38	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-9769	198	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	199	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	199	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	199	4	given	give	VERB
easat-9769	199	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	199	6	both	both	DET
easat-9769	199	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	199	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	199	9	each	each	DET
easat-9769	199	10	one	one	NUM
easat-9769	199	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	199	12	these	these	DET
easat-9769	199	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	199	14	took	take	VERB
easat-9769	199	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	199	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	199	17	twice	twice	ADV
easat-9769	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	199	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	199	20	a	a	DET
easat-9769	199	21	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	199	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	199	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	199	24	a	a	DET
easat-9769	199	25	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-9769	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	200	2	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9769	200	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9769	200	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	200	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	200	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9769	200	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	200	8	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9769	200	9	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	200	10	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-9769	200	11	's	's	PART
easat-9769	200	12	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9769	200	13	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-9769	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	201	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-9769	201	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9769	201	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	201	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	201	6	full	full	ADJ
easat-9769	201	7	set	set	NOUN
easat-9769	201	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	201	9	26	26	NUM
easat-9769	201	10	items	item	NOUN
easat-9769	201	11	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	201	12	0.72	0.72	NUM
easat-9769	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	201	14	aligning	align	VERB
easat-9769	201	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	201	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	201	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-9769	201	18	reported	report	VERB
easat-9769	201	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	201	20	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9769	201	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	201	22	[	[	X
easat-9769	201	23	74	74	NUM
easat-9769	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	201	25	81	81	NUM
easat-9769	201	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	202	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-9769	202	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	202	3	taber	taber	PROPN
easat-9769	202	4	's	's	PART
easat-9769	202	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	202	7	α	α	PROPN
easat-9769	202	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-9769	202	9	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	202	10	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-9769	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	202	12	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-9769	202	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	202	14	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-9769	202	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	202	16	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-9769	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	202	18	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-9769	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	202	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-9769	202	22	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	202	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-9769	202	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-9769	202	25	[	[	X
easat-9769	202	26	82	82	NUM
easat-9769	202	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	203	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	203	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	203	3	reaffirms	reaffirm	VERB
easat-9769	203	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	203	5	established	establish	VERB
easat-9769	203	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9769	203	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	203	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	203	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	203	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9769	203	12	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	203	13	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-9769	203	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	203	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	203	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	204	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	204	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	204	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	7	a	a	DET
easat-9769	204	8	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9769	204	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	204	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	204	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	204	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9769	204	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	16	smq	smq	PROPN
easat-9769	204	17	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-9769	204	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	20	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-9769	204	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	204	22	25	25	NUM
easat-9769	204	23	items	item	NOUN
easat-9769	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	25	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	204	26	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	204	27	to	to	PART
easat-9769	204	28	measure	measure	VERB
easat-9769	204	29	five	five	NUM
easat-9769	204	30	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-9769	204	31	-	-	NOUN
easat-9769	204	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	204	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	204	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	204	35	to	to	PART
easat-9769	204	36	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9769	204	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	204	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	204	39	an	an	DET
easat-9769	204	40	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	204	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	42	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	204	43	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	204	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	45	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	204	46	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	204	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	48	the	the	DET
easat-9769	204	49	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9769	204	50	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	204	51	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	204	52	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	204	53	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	204	54	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-9769	204	55	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	204	56	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9769	204	57	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9769	204	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	59	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	204	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	61	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9769	204	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	204	64	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	204	65	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	204	66	[	[	X
easat-9769	204	67	83	83	NUM
easat-9769	204	68	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	204	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	205	2	smq	smq	PROPN
easat-9769	205	3	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-9769	205	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9769	205	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	205	6	translated	translate	VERB
easat-9769	205	7	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	205	8	french	french	PROPN
easat-9769	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	205	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9769	205	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	205	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	205	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	205	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	205	15	our	our	PRON
easat-9769	205	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	205	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	205	18	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-9769	205	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	205	20	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
easat-9769	205	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	205	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	205	23	original	original	ADJ
easat-9769	205	24	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9769	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	205	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-9769	205	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	205	28	same	same	ADJ
easat-9769	205	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9769	205	30	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9769	205	31	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	205	32	the	the	DET
easat-9769	205	33	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	205	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	205	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	206	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	206	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9769	206	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	206	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	206	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	206	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	206	7	five	five	NUM
easat-9769	206	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	206	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-9769	206	10	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-9769	206	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-9769	206	12	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9769	206	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	206	14	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	206	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	206	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	206	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9769	206	18	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-9769	206	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	206	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	206	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	206	22	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	206	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	206	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	206	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9769	206	26	agree	agree	VERB
easat-9769	206	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	206	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	207	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	207	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-9769	207	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	207	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9769	207	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	207	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	207	7	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9769	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	207	9	a	a	DET
easat-9769	207	10	back	back	NOUN
easat-9769	207	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	207	12	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9769	207	13	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	207	14	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9769	207	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	207	16	a	a	DET
easat-9769	207	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-9769	207	18	french	french	NOUN
easat-9769	207	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	207	20	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9769	207	21	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-9769	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	208	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9769	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	208	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	208	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-9769	208	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	208	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-9769	208	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	208	8	random	random	ADJ
easat-9769	208	9	order	order	NOUN
easat-9769	208	10	to	to	PART
easat-9769	208	11	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-9769	208	12	any	any	DET
easat-9769	208	13	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9769	208	14	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-9769	208	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-9769	208	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	208	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	208	18	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-9769	208	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	208	20	items	item	NOUN
easat-9769	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	209	2	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9769	209	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9769	209	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	209	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	209	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-9769	209	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	209	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	209	9	smq	smq	NOUN
easat-9769	209	10	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-9769	209	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	209	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9769	209	13	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	209	14	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9769	209	15	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	209	16	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-9769	209	17	's	's	PART
easat-9769	209	18	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-9769	209	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-9769	209	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	209	21	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-9769	209	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	209	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	209	24	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	209	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	209	27	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	210	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9769	210	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	210	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	210	4	smq	smq	PROPN
easat-9769	210	5	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-9769	210	6	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-9769	210	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-9769	210	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	211	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	212	1	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	212	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	212	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-9769	212	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	212	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-9769	212	6	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
easat-9769	212	7	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9769	212	8	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	212	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	212	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	212	11	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	212	12	0.817	0.817	NUM
easat-9769	212	13	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	212	14	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	212	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	212	16	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	212	17	0.829	0.829	NUM
easat-9769	212	18	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	212	19	career	career	NOUN
easat-9769	212	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	212	21	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	212	22	0.841	0.841	NUM
easat-9769	212	23	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	212	24	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	212	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	212	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9769	212	27	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	212	28	0.923	0.923	NUM
easat-9769	212	29	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	212	30	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	212	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	212	32	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	212	33	0.898	0.898	NUM
easat-9769	212	34	these	these	DET
easat-9769	212	35	values	value	NOUN
easat-9769	212	36	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	212	37	a	a	DET
easat-9769	212	38	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	212	39	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	212	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	212	41	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9769	212	42	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9769	212	43	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	212	44	the	the	DET
easat-9769	212	45	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9769	212	46	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	212	47	to	to	PART
easat-9769	212	48	measure	measure	VERB
easat-9769	212	49	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-9769	212	50	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	212	51	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9769	212	52	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	212	53	the	the	DET
easat-9769	212	54	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	212	55	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	212	56	an	an	DET
easat-9769	212	57	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	212	58	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	212	59	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	212	60	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	212	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	212	62	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	212	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	212	64	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	212	65	the	the	DET
easat-9769	212	66	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	212	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	212	68	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	212	69	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	212	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	213	1	a	a	DET
easat-9769	213	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-9769	213	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	213	4	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-9769	213	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-9769	213	6	above	above	ADP
easat-9769	213	7	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-9769	213	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	213	9	each	each	DET
easat-9769	213	10	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-9769	213	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	213	12	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	213	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-9769	213	14	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-9769	213	15	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9769	213	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9769	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	213	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	213	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	213	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	213	21	items	item	NOUN
easat-9769	213	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	213	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	213	24	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9769	213	25	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9769	213	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	213	27	same	same	ADJ
easat-9769	213	28	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9769	213	29	motivational	motivational	NOUN
easat-9769	213	30	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-9769	213	31	reliably	reliably	ADV
easat-9769	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	214	1	57	57	NUM
easat-9769	214	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	214	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	214	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	214	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	214	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	214	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	214	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	214	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	214	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	214	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	214	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	215	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	215	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	215	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	215	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	215	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	215	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	215	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	215	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	215	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	215	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	215	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	215	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	215	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	215	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	215	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	215	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	215	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	215	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	215	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	215	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	215	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	215	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	215	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	215	26	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-9769	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	216	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	216	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9769	216	3	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	216	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9769	216	5	an	an	DET
easat-9769	216	6	invisible	invisible	ADJ
easat-9769	216	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9769	216	8	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	216	9	often	often	ADV
easat-9769	216	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-9769	216	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-9769	216	12	to	to	PART
easat-9769	216	13	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
easat-9769	216	14	mentally	mentally	ADV
easat-9769	216	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	216	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	217	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	217	2	this	this	DET
easat-9769	217	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	217	5	this	this	DET
easat-9769	217	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	217	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9769	217	8	to	to	PART
easat-9769	217	9	address	address	VERB
easat-9769	217	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	217	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9769	217	12	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-9769	217	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	217	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	217	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	217	16	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9769	217	17	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	217	18	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	218	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9769	218	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	218	4	to	to	PART
easat-9769	218	5	propose	propose	VERB
easat-9769	218	6	an	an	DET
easat-9769	218	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9769	218	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	218	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	218	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-9769	218	11	to	to	PART
easat-9769	218	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	218	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	218	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	218	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	218	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	218	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	218	18	this	this	DET
easat-9769	218	19	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	218	20	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	218	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	218	22	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	219	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	219	2	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9769	219	3	this	this	DET
easat-9769	219	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	219	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9769	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	219	7	we	we	PRON
easat-9769	219	8	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	219	9	ispring	ispre	VERB
easat-9769	219	10	suite	suite	NOUN
easat-9769	219	11	11	11	NUM
easat-9769	219	12	software	software	NOUN
easat-9769	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	219	14	an	an	DET
easat-9769	219	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-9769	219	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	219	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	219	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	219	19	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	219	21	to	to	PART
easat-9769	219	22	design	design	VERB
easat-9769	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	219	24	structure	structure	VERB
easat-9769	219	25	an	an	DET
easat-9769	219	26	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	219	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	219	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	219	29	form	form	NOUN
easat-9769	219	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	219	31	a	a	DET
easat-9769	219	32	web	web	NOUN
easat-9769	219	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	219	34	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	219	35	application	application	NOUN
easat-9769	219	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	220	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	220	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-9769	220	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	220	4	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-9769	220	5	online	online	ADV
easat-9769	220	6	as	as	ADV
easat-9769	220	7	well	well	ADV
easat-9769	220	8	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	220	9	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-9769	220	10	via	via	ADP
easat-9769	220	11	a	a	DET
easat-9769	220	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-9769	220	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-9769	220	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	220	15	a	a	DET
easat-9769	220	16	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	220	17	room	room	NOUN
easat-9769	220	18	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-9769	220	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	220	20	20	20	NUM
easat-9769	220	21	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	220	22	to	to	PART
easat-9769	220	23	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9769	220	24	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	220	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	220	26	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	220	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	220	28	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	220	29	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	220	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	220	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	220	32	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-9769	220	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	220	34	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9769	220	35	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	220	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9769	220	38	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	220	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	220	40	a	a	DET
easat-9769	220	41	screenshot	screenshot	NOUN
easat-9769	220	42	showcasing	showcasing	NOUN
easat-9769	220	43	courses	course	NOUN
easat-9769	220	44	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	220	45	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	220	46	an	an	DET
easat-9769	220	47	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	220	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	221	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-9769	221	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	221	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-9769	221	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	221	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9769	221	7	intended	intend	VERB
easat-9769	221	8	to	to	PART
easat-9769	221	9	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9769	221	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	221	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	221	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	221	13	facilitate	facilitate	ADJ
easat-9769	221	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	221	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9769	221	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	221	17	•	•	NUM
easat-9769	221	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	221	19	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	221	20	capsules	capsule	NOUN
easat-9769	221	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9769	221	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-9769	221	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9769	221	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	221	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	221	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	221	27	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	221	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9769	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	222	1	58	58	NUM
easat-9769	222	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	222	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	222	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	222	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	222	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	222	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	222	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	222	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	222	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	222	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	222	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	223	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	223	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	223	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	223	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	223	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	223	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	223	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	223	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	223	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	223	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	223	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	223	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	223	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	223	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	223	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	223	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	223	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	223	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	223	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	223	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	223	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	223	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	223	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	223	26	•	•	NOUN
easat-9769	223	27	guided	guide	VERB
easat-9769	223	28	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9769	223	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9769	223	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	223	31	to	to	PART
easat-9769	223	32	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-9769	223	33	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9769	223	34	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	223	35	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9769	223	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9769	223	37	animations	animation	NOUN
easat-9769	223	38	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-9769	223	39	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	223	40	attraction	attraction	NOUN
easat-9769	223	41	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	223	42	celestial	celestial	ADJ
easat-9769	223	43	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-9769	223	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	224	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-9769	224	2	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	224	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	224	4	phet	phet	NOUN
easat-9769	224	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	224	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	224	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9769	224	9	test	test	VERB
easat-9769	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	224	11	validate	validate	VERB
easat-9769	224	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	224	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9769	224	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	224	15	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
easat-9769	224	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	224	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	224	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	224	19	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-9769	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	224	21	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9769	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	224	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	224	24	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	225	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9769	225	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-9769	225	3	them	they	PRON
easat-9769	225	4	to	to	PART
easat-9769	225	5	observe	observe	VERB
easat-9769	225	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	225	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9769	225	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	225	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	225	10	these	these	DET
easat-9769	225	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-9769	225	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	225	13	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	225	14	attraction	attraction	NOUN
easat-9769	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	225	16	analyze	analyze	NOUN
easat-9769	225	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	225	20	draw	draw	VERB
easat-9769	225	21	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-9769	225	22	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9769	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	226	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	226	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	226	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	226	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-9769	226	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	226	6	plays	play	VERB
easat-9769	226	7	a	a	DET
easat-9769	226	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9769	226	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-9769	226	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	226	11	building	build	VERB
easat-9769	226	12	a	a	DET
easat-9769	226	13	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-9769	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	226	15	lasting	lasting	ADJ
easat-9769	226	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	226	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	226	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	226	19	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	226	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	226	21	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	227	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	227	2	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-9769	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	227	4	summative	summative	ADJ
easat-9769	227	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	227	6	offered	offer	VERB
easat-9769	227	7	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	227	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	227	9	end	end	NOUN
easat-9769	227	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	227	11	each	each	DET
easat-9769	227	12	session	session	NOUN
easat-9769	227	13	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9769	227	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	227	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-9769	227	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	227	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	227	18	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-9769	227	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	227	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	227	22	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-9769	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	227	24	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9769	227	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9769	227	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	227	27	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	227	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	227	29	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-9769	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	227	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	227	32	shown	show	VERB
easat-9769	227	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	227	34	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9769	227	35	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	227	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9769	227	38	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	227	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	227	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-9769	227	41	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	227	42	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9769	227	43	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-9769	227	44	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	227	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	227	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	228	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	228	3	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	228	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	228	5	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	228	6	this	this	DET
easat-9769	228	7	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	228	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	228	9	aligned	align	VERB
easat-9769	228	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	228	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	228	12	official	official	ADJ
easat-9769	228	13	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
easat-9769	228	14	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-9769	228	15	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-9769	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	229	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	229	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	229	3	originally	originally	ADV
easat-9769	229	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9769	229	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	229	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	229	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-9769	229	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	229	9	national	national	PROPN
easat-9769	229	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	229	12	made	make	VERB
easat-9769	229	13	available	available	ADJ
easat-9769	229	14	via	via	ADP
easat-9769	229	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	229	16	telmidtice.ma	telmidtice.ma	NUM
easat-9769	229	17	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9769	229	18	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	229	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	229	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-9769	229	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-9769	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	229	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	229	24	part	part	NOUN
easat-9769	229	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	229	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-9769	229	27	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-9769	229	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	229	29	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-9769	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	230	1	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	230	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	230	3	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	230	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	230	5	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	230	6	aims	aim	NOUN
easat-9769	230	7	to	to	PART
easat-9769	230	8	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-9769	230	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	230	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	230	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	230	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	230	13	combining	combine	VERB
easat-9769	230	14	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9769	230	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	230	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	230	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	230	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9769	230	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	230	20	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-9769	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	231	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	231	2	our	our	PRON
easat-9769	231	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	231	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	231	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	231	7	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9769	231	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	231	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	231	10	web	web	NOUN
easat-9769	231	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-9769	231	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	231	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	231	14	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	231	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	231	16	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	231	17	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-9769	231	18	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-9769	231	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	231	20	a	a	DET
easat-9769	231	21	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-9769	231	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	231	23	five	five	NUM
easat-9769	231	24	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-9769	231	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	231	26	•	•	NUM
easat-9769	231	27	one	one	NUM
easat-9769	231	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	231	29	designer	designer	NOUN
easat-9769	231	30	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9769	231	31	the	the	DET
easat-9769	231	32	design	design	NOUN
easat-9769	231	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	231	34	the	the	DET
easat-9769	231	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	231	36	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9769	231	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	231	38	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9769	231	39	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-9769	231	40	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	231	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	231	42	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9769	231	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	231	44	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9769	231	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	231	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	231	47	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	231	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	232	1	he	he	PRON
easat-9769	232	2	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	232	3	verified	verify	VERB
easat-9769	232	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	232	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9769	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	232	7	ergonomics	ergonomic	NOUN
easat-9769	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	232	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9769	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	232	11	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-9769	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	232	14	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9769	232	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	232	16	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-9769	232	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	232	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	232	19	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9769	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	233	1	•	•	NUM
easat-9769	233	2	one	one	NUM
easat-9769	233	3	developer	developer	NOUN
easat-9769	233	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-9769	233	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	233	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9769	233	7	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-9769	233	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	233	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9769	233	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	233	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	233	12	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-9769	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	233	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-9769	233	15	a	a	DET
easat-9769	233	16	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-9769	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	233	18	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-9769	233	19	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	233	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	233	21	users	user	NOUN
easat-9769	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	234	1	59	59	NUM
easat-9769	234	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	234	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	234	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	234	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	234	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	234	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	234	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	234	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	234	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	234	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	234	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	235	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	235	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	235	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	235	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	235	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	235	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	235	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	235	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	235	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	235	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	235	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	235	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	235	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	235	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	235	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	235	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	235	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	235	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	235	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	235	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	235	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	235	26	•	•	ADP
easat-9769	235	27	a	a	DET
easat-9769	235	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	235	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	235	30	three	three	NUM
easat-9769	235	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	235	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	235	33	each	each	PRON
easat-9769	235	34	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	235	35	over	over	ADP
easat-9769	235	36	14	14	NUM
easat-9769	235	37	years	year	NOUN
easat-9769	235	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	235	39	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	235	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	235	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	235	42	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	235	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	235	44	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9769	235	45	10	10	NUM
easat-9769	235	46	items	item	NOUN
easat-9769	235	47	related	relate	VERB
easat-9769	235	48	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	235	49	the	the	DET
easat-9769	235	50	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-9769	235	51	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	235	52	the	the	DET
easat-9769	235	53	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9769	235	54	's	's	PART
easat-9769	235	55	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	235	56	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	235	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	236	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	236	2	measure	measure	VERB
easat-9769	236	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	236	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	236	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	236	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9769	236	7	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	236	8	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
easat-9769	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	236	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	236	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-9769	236	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	236	13	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-9769	236	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	236	15	rater	rater	ADJ
easat-9769	236	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-9769	236	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	236	18	holsti	holsti	NOUN
easat-9769	236	19	[	[	X
easat-9769	236	20	84	84	NUM
easat-9769	236	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	236	22	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	236	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	237	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-9769	237	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-9769	237	4	a	a	DET
easat-9769	237	5	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-9769	237	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-9769	237	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	237	8	r=80	r=80	ADJ
easat-9769	237	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-9769	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	237	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	237	12	a	a	DET
easat-9769	237	13	good	good	ADJ
easat-9769	237	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	237	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	237	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-9769	237	17	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	237	18	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-9769	237	19	judgments	judgment	NOUN
easat-9769	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	238	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9769	238	2	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-9769	238	3	validates	validate	VERB
easat-9769	238	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	238	5	web	web	NOUN
easat-9769	238	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-9769	238	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	238	8	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9769	238	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	238	10	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	238	11	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9769	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	238	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	238	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	238	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9769	238	18	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	238	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	238	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	238	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	239	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9769	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	239	3	a	a	DET
easat-9769	239	4	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-9769	239	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	239	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	239	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	239	8	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9769	239	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	239	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	239	11	start	start	NOUN
easat-9769	239	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	239	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	239	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	239	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	239	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	239	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	239	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	239	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	239	21	order	order	NOUN
easat-9769	239	22	to	to	PART
easat-9769	239	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9769	239	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	239	25	application	application	NOUN
easat-9769	239	26	's	's	PART
easat-9769	239	27	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-9769	239	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	239	29	user	user	NOUN
easat-9769	239	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	239	31	friendliness	friendliness	NOUN
easat-9769	239	32	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	239	33	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9769	239	34	the	the	DET
easat-9769	239	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	239	36	'	'	PART
easat-9769	239	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	239	38	the	the	DET
easat-9769	239	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	239	40	's	's	PART
easat-9769	239	41	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9769	239	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	240	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-9769	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	240	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	240	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-9769	240	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	240	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	240	7	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9769	240	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	240	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	240	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	240	11	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-9769	240	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	240	13	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-9769	240	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	240	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	240	16	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9769	240	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	240	18	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	240	19	a	a	DET
easat-9769	240	20	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	241	2	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	241	3	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	241	4	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	241	5	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	241	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	241	7	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	241	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	241	9	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	241	10	administered	administer	VERB
easat-9769	241	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	241	12	both	both	DET
easat-9769	241	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	241	14	to	to	PART
easat-9769	241	15	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9769	241	16	a	a	DET
easat-9769	241	17	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-9769	241	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	241	19	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-9769	241	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	241	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9769	241	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	241	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	241	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	241	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	241	26	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	241	27	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	241	28	before	before	ADP
easat-9769	241	29	the	the	DET
easat-9769	241	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	241	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	242	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	242	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	242	4	received	receive	VERB
easat-9769	242	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	242	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	242	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	242	8	an	an	DET
easat-9769	242	9	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	242	11	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-9769	242	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	242	13	a	a	DET
easat-9769	242	14	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	242	15	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-9769	242	16	under	under	ADP
easat-9769	242	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	242	18	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-9769	242	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	242	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	242	21	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	242	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	243	2	same	same	ADJ
easat-9769	243	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	243	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	243	5	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9769	243	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	243	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	243	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	243	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	243	10	same	same	ADJ
easat-9769	243	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	243	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	243	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	243	14	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	243	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	243	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	243	17	a	a	DET
easat-9769	243	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9769	243	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9769	243	20	without	without	ADP
easat-9769	243	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	243	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	243	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	243	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	243	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	244	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	244	2	did	do	AUX
easat-9769	244	3	not	not	PART
easat-9769	244	4	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-9769	244	5	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9769	244	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	244	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	244	9	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	244	10	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	244	11	already	already	ADV
easat-9769	244	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-9769	244	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	244	14	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	244	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	244	16	due	due	ADP
easat-9769	244	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	244	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	244	19	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-9769	244	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	244	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	244	22	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	244	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	244	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	244	25	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	244	26	a	a	DET
easat-9769	244	27	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-9769	244	28	starting	start	VERB
easat-9769	244	29	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	244	30	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-9769	244	31	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	244	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	244	33	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	244	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	245	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	245	2	worked	work	VERB
easat-9769	245	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	245	4	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-9769	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	245	6	one	one	NUM
easat-9769	245	7	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-9769	245	8	per	per	ADP
easat-9769	245	9	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	246	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	246	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-9769	246	4	a	a	DET
easat-9769	246	5	printed	print	VERB
easat-9769	246	6	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-9769	246	7	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-9769	246	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	246	9	to	to	PART
easat-9769	246	10	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-9769	246	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	246	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	246	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	246	15	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-9769	246	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	246	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	246	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9769	246	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	246	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	246	21	session	session	NOUN
easat-9769	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	247	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	247	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	247	4	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9769	247	5	around	around	ADP
easat-9769	247	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	247	7	four	four	NUM
easat-9769	247	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	247	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9769	247	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	247	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-9769	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	247	13	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9769	247	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	247	15	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-9769	247	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	247	17	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-9769	247	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	247	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	247	21	according	accord	VERB
easat-9769	247	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	247	23	kolb	kolb	PROPN
easat-9769	247	24	[	[	X
easat-9769	247	25	85	85	NUM
easat-9769	247	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	247	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	247	28	kolb	kolb	PROPN
easat-9769	248	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	248	2	86	86	NUM
easat-9769	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	249	2	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9769	249	3	steps	step	NOUN
easat-9769	249	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	249	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	249	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	249	7	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-9769	249	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	249	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	249	10	3.6.1	3.6.1	X
easat-9769	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	249	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9769	249	13	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	249	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	249	15	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9769	249	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	249	17	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9769	249	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	249	19	action	action	NOUN
easat-9769	249	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	249	21	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	249	22	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-9769	249	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	249	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-9769	249	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	249	26	world	world	NOUN
easat-9769	249	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	249	28	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-9769	249	29	related	relate	VERB
easat-9769	249	30	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	249	31	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	250	1	short	short	ADJ
easat-9769	250	2	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	250	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	250	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	250	6	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	250	7	to	to	PART
easat-9769	250	8	activate	activate	VERB
easat-9769	250	9	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9769	250	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	250	12	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-9769	250	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-9769	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	251	1	an	an	DET
easat-9769	251	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	251	3	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	251	4	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-9769	251	5	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	251	6	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9769	251	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	251	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	251	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	251	10	falling	fall	VERB
easat-9769	251	11	objects	object	NOUN
easat-9769	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	251	13	orbital	orbital	ADJ
easat-9769	251	14	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	251	15	around	around	ADP
easat-9769	251	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	251	17	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-9769	251	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	251	19	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	251	20	viewed	view	VERB
easat-9769	251	21	to	to	PART
easat-9769	251	22	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
easat-9769	251	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	251	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	251	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	252	1	3.6.2	3.6.2	X
easat-9769	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	252	3	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-9769	252	4	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-9769	252	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	252	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9769	252	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	252	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-9769	252	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	252	10	this	this	DET
easat-9769	252	11	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9769	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	252	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	252	14	critically	critically	ADV
easat-9769	252	15	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9769	252	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	252	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	252	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	252	19	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-9769	252	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	252	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	252	22	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-9769	252	23	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	252	24	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-9769	252	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	253	1	a	a	DET
easat-9769	253	2	guided	guide	VERB
easat-9769	253	3	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
easat-9769	253	4	session	session	NOUN
easat-9769	253	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-9769	253	6	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	253	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	253	9	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-9769	253	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	253	11	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-9769	253	12	true	true	ADJ
easat-9769	253	13	/	/	SYM
easat-9769	253	14	false	false	ADJ
easat-9769	253	15	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9769	253	16	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	253	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	253	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	253	19	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	253	20	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9769	253	21	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	253	22	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9769	253	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	253	24	correcting	correct	VERB
easat-9769	253	25	common	common	ADJ
easat-9769	253	26	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	253	27	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	253	28	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	253	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	254	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	254	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	254	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	254	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	254	5	phet	phet	NOUN
easat-9769	254	6	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	254	7	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	254	8	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-9769	254	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	254	10	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9769	254	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	254	12	to	to	PART
easat-9769	254	13	confront	confront	VERB
easat-9769	254	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-9769	254	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	254	16	existing	existing	ADJ
easat-9769	254	17	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	254	18	interactively	interactively	ADV
easat-9769	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	254	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9769	254	21	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-9769	254	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	254	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	255	1	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	255	2	a	a	DET
easat-9769	255	3	central	central	ADJ
easat-9769	255	4	component	component	NOUN
easat-9769	255	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	255	6	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-9769	255	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	255	9	this	this	DET
easat-9769	255	10	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9769	255	11	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-9769	255	12	a	a	DET
easat-9769	255	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9769	255	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	255	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	255	16	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9769	255	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	255	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	255	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	255	21	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-9769	255	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9769	255	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-9769	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	255	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	255	26	supports	support	VERB
easat-9769	255	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	255	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	255	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	255	30	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	255	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	255	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9769	255	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	256	1	3.6.3	3.6.3	X
easat-9769	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	257	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	257	2	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9769	257	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	257	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9769	257	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	257	6	thinking	think	VERB
easat-9769	257	7	this	this	DET
easat-9769	257	8	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9769	257	9	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9769	257	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	257	11	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9769	257	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	257	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-9769	257	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	257	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	257	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	257	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	257	18	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	257	19	's	's	PART
easat-9769	257	20	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	257	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	257	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	257	23	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	258	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	258	2	draw	draw	VERB
easat-9769	258	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9769	258	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	258	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9769	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	258	7	general	general	ADJ
easat-9769	258	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	258	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9769	258	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-9769	258	13	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9769	258	14	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	258	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	258	16	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-9769	258	17	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-9769	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	259	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	259	2	aim	aim	VERB
easat-9769	259	3	to	to	PART
easat-9769	259	4	generalize	generalize	VERB
easat-9769	259	5	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	259	6	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-9769	259	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	259	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	259	9	them	they	PRON
easat-9769	259	10	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	259	11	a	a	DET
easat-9769	259	12	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-9769	259	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	259	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9769	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	260	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	260	2	guided	guide	VERB
easat-9769	260	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	260	4	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	260	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	260	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	260	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	260	10	phet	phet	NOUN
easat-9769	260	11	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	260	12	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	260	13	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-9769	260	14	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-9769	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	260	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	260	17	explored	explore	VERB
easat-9769	260	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	260	19	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	260	20	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	260	21	varies	vary	VERB
easat-9769	260	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	260	23	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-9769	260	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	260	25	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9769	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	261	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	261	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9769	261	3	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9769	261	4	them	they	PRON
easat-9769	261	5	to	to	PART
easat-9769	261	6	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
easat-9769	261	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	261	9	observe	observe	VERB
easat-9769	261	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	261	13	relate	relate	VERB
easat-9769	261	14	these	these	DET
easat-9769	261	15	60	60	NUM
easat-9769	261	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	261	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	261	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	261	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	261	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	261	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	261	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	261	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	261	24	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	261	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	261	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	261	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	262	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	262	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	262	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	262	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	262	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	262	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	262	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	262	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	262	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	262	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	262	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	262	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	262	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	262	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	262	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	262	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	262	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	262	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	262	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	262	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	262	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	262	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	262	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	262	26	phenomena	phenomena	PROPN
easat-9769	262	27	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	262	28	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9769	262	29	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	262	30	laws	law	NOUN
easat-9769	262	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	263	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	263	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9769	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	263	4	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9769	263	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-9769	263	6	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	263	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	263	8	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-9769	263	9	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-9769	263	10	this	this	DET
easat-9769	263	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9769	263	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	263	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	263	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-9769	263	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9769	263	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-9769	263	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	263	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	263	19	studied	study	VERB
easat-9769	263	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	264	1	3.6.3	3.6.3	NUM
easat-9769	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	265	1	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	265	2	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-9769	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	266	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9769	266	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	266	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-9769	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	266	5	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-9769	266	6	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	266	7	this	this	DET
easat-9769	266	8	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9769	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	266	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	266	11	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	266	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-9769	266	13	to	to	PART
easat-9769	266	14	apply	apply	VERB
easat-9769	266	15	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	266	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	266	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	266	18	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
easat-9769	266	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9769	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	267	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	267	2	complete	complete	VERB
easat-9769	267	3	summative	summative	ADJ
easat-9769	267	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	267	5	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-9769	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	267	7	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	267	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9769	267	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	267	10	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-9769	267	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-9769	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	267	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-9769	267	14	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-9769	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	268	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	268	2	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-9769	268	3	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	268	4	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-9769	268	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	268	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	268	7	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
easat-9769	268	8	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	268	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	268	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	268	11	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9769	268	12	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	268	13	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9769	268	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-9769	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	268	16	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	268	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	268	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	268	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	268	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9769	268	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	268	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	268	23	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	268	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	268	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	269	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	269	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	269	3	not	not	PART
easat-9769	269	4	only	only	ADV
easat-9769	269	5	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9769	269	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	269	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	269	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9769	269	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	269	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9769	269	11	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	269	12	marks	mark	VERB
easat-9769	269	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	269	14	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-9769	269	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	269	16	a	a	DET
easat-9769	269	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	269	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	269	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-9769	269	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	269	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9769	269	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	269	23	kolb	kolb	PROPN
easat-9769	269	24	[	[	X
easat-9769	269	25	85	85	NUM
easat-9769	269	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	269	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	269	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	269	29	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-9769	269	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	269	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	270	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	270	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	270	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-9769	270	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	270	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	270	6	three	three	NUM
easat-9769	270	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	270	8	week	week	NOUN
easat-9769	270	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	270	10	period	period	NOUN
easat-9769	270	11	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	270	12	an	an	DET
easat-9769	270	13	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	270	15	a	a	DET
easat-9769	270	16	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-9769	270	17	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	270	18	administered	administer	VERB
easat-9769	270	19	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	270	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	270	21	same	same	ADJ
easat-9769	270	22	ngci	ngci	NOUN
easat-9769	270	23	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9769	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	271	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	271	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-9769	271	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9769	271	4	to	to	PART
easat-9769	271	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	271	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9769	271	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	271	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	271	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	271	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	271	11	had	have	AUX
easat-9769	271	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-9769	271	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	271	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9769	271	15	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	271	16	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	271	17	now	now	ADV
easat-9769	271	18	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-9769	271	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	271	20	reasoning	reason	VERB
easat-9769	271	21	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
easat-9769	271	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9769	271	23	confronted	confront	VERB
easat-9769	271	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	271	25	gravityrelated	gravityrelate	VERB
easat-9769	271	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	271	27	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-9769	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	272	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9769	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	272	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	272	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	272	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9769	272	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	272	7	smq	smq	NOUN
easat-9769	272	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	272	9	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-9769	272	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	272	11	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	272	12	administered	administer	VERB
easat-9769	272	13	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	272	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	272	15	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9769	272	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	272	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	272	18	final	final	ADJ
easat-9769	272	19	session	session	NOUN
easat-9769	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	273	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	273	2	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	273	3	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9769	273	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	273	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	273	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	273	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	273	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	273	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	273	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	273	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	273	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-9769	273	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	273	14	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	273	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	273	16	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	273	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	273	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	274	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-9769	274	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	275	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	275	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	275	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	275	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	275	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9769	275	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	275	7	this	this	DET
easat-9769	275	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	275	9	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	275	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9769	275	11	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	275	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	275	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9769	275	14	software	software	NOUN
easat-9769	275	15	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-9769	275	16	24.0	24.0	NUM
easat-9769	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	276	1	an	an	DET
easat-9769	276	2	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9769	276	3	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	276	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	276	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	276	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	276	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	276	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9769	276	9	to	to	PART
easat-9769	276	10	compare	compare	VERB
easat-9769	276	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	276	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	277	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9769	277	2	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	277	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	277	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	277	5	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	277	6	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	277	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	277	8	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	277	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	277	10	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	277	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	277	13	a	a	DET
easat-9769	277	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	277	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	277	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	277	18	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	277	19	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	277	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-9769	277	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	277	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	277	24	order	order	NOUN
easat-9769	277	25	to	to	PART
easat-9769	277	26	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9769	277	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9769	277	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	277	29	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9769	277	30	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	277	31	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	277	32	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9769	277	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	277	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	278	1	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-9769	278	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-9769	278	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	278	4	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	278	5	to	to	PART
easat-9769	278	6	test	test	VERB
easat-9769	278	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	278	8	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-9769	278	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9769	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	279	2	null	null	ADJ
easat-9769	279	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9769	279	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	279	5	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-9769	279	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9769	279	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	279	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9769	279	9	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9769	279	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	279	11	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
easat-9769	279	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	279	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	279	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	279	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	279	16	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	279	17	below	below	ADP
easat-9769	279	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	279	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9769	279	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9769	279	21	set	set	VERB
easat-9769	279	22	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	279	23	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9769	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	279	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	279	26	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9769	279	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-9769	279	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	280	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-9769	280	3	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9769	280	4	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-9769	280	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	280	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	280	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	280	8	to	to	PART
easat-9769	280	9	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	280	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	280	11	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	280	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	280	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	280	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	280	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9769	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	280	17	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9769	280	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	280	19	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-9769	280	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	280	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	280	22	to	to	PART
easat-9769	280	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-9769	280	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	280	25	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	280	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	280	27	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	280	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	281	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	281	2	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9769	281	3	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	281	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	281	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	281	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	281	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	281	8	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	281	9	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	281	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	281	11	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	281	12	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9769	281	13	to	to	PART
easat-9769	281	14	verify	verify	VERB
easat-9769	281	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	281	16	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	281	17	comparability	comparability	NOUN
easat-9769	281	18	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	281	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	281	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	281	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	281	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	281	23	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	281	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	281	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	281	26	again	again	ADV
easat-9769	281	27	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	281	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	281	29	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	281	30	to	to	PART
easat-9769	281	31	compare	compare	VERB
easat-9769	281	32	the	the	DET
easat-9769	281	33	average	average	ADJ
easat-9769	281	34	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	281	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	281	36	the	the	DET
easat-9769	281	37	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	281	38	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	281	39	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	281	40	the	the	DET
easat-9769	281	41	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	281	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	282	1	a	a	DET
easat-9769	282	2	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9769	282	3	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	282	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	282	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	282	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	282	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	282	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	282	9	to	to	PART
easat-9769	282	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	282	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	282	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	282	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9769	282	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	282	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	282	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	282	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	282	18	before	before	ADP
easat-9769	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	282	20	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	282	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	282	22	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	282	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	282	24	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	282	26	to	to	PART
easat-9769	282	27	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9769	282	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	282	29	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9769	282	30	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9769	282	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	282	32	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	282	33	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	282	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	282	35	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	282	36	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	282	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	282	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	282	39	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	282	40	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	282	41	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	282	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	282	43	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	282	44	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	282	45	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	282	46	the	the	DET
easat-9769	282	47	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	282	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	282	49	an	an	DET
easat-9769	282	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	282	51	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	282	52	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-9769	282	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	282	54	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	282	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	282	56	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	282	57	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	282	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	283	2	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	283	3	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	283	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-9769	283	5	served	serve	VERB
easat-9769	283	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	283	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	283	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-9769	283	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	283	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	283	12	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	283	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	283	14	male	male	ADJ
easat-9769	283	15	vs.	vs.	X
easat-9769	283	16	female	female	NOUN
easat-9769	283	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	283	18	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	283	19	treated	treat	VERB
easat-9769	283	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	283	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	283	22	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9769	283	23	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	283	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	284	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	284	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9769	284	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-9769	284	4	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-9769	284	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	284	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	284	7	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	284	8	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-9769	284	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-9769	284	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	284	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	284	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	284	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	284	14	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	284	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	284	16	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-9769	284	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	284	18	post	post	ADJ
easat-9769	284	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	284	20	intervention	intervention	ADJ
easat-9769	284	21	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	284	22	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	284	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	284	24	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	284	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	284	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9769	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	285	1	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9769	285	2	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	285	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	285	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	285	5	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	285	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	285	8	main	main	ADJ
easat-9769	285	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	285	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	285	11	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	285	13	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	285	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	285	15	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	285	18	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	285	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	285	20	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-9769	285	21	slopes	slope	NOUN
easat-9769	285	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	285	23	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	285	24	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-9769	285	25	verified	verify	VERB
easat-9769	285	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	285	27	found	find	VERB
easat-9769	285	28	to	to	PART
easat-9769	285	29	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	285	30	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-9769	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	286	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9769	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	286	3	a	a	DET
easat-9769	286	4	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-9769	286	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	286	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	286	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	286	8	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9769	286	9	to	to	PART
easat-9769	286	10	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9769	286	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	286	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9769	286	13	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	286	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	286	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-9769	286	16	subdimensions	subdimension	NOUN
easat-9769	286	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	286	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	286	19	’	’	PART
easat-9769	286	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	286	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	286	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	286	23	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	286	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	286	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	286	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	286	27	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	286	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	286	29	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9769	286	30	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	286	31	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	286	32	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	286	33	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	286	34	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	286	35	the	the	DET
easat-9769	286	36	ngci	ngci	NOUN
easat-9769	286	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	287	1	4	4	X
easat-9769	287	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	287	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	287	4	to	to	PART
easat-9769	287	5	address	address	VERB
easat-9769	287	6	our	our	PRON
easat-9769	287	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	287	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	287	9	question	question	NOUN
easat-9769	287	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9769	287	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	287	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	287	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	287	14	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	287	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	287	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	287	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	287	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9769	287	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	287	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	287	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	287	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	287	23	a	a	DET
easat-9769	287	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9769	287	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	287	26	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	287	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	287	28	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	287	29	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-9769	287	30	the	the	DET
easat-9769	287	31	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-9769	287	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9769	287	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	287	34	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	287	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	287	36	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	287	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	287	38	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	287	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	287	40	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	287	41	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	287	42	the	the	DET
easat-9769	287	43	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	287	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	288	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	288	2	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	288	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	288	4	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	288	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	288	6	refer	refer	VERB
easat-9769	288	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	288	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	288	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	288	10	’	’	PART
easat-9769	288	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	288	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	288	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	288	14	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	288	15	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	288	16	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	288	17	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	288	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	288	19	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	288	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	288	22	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	288	23	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	288	24	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	288	25	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	288	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	288	27	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-9769	288	28	to	to	PART
easat-9769	288	29	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	288	30	the	the	DET
easat-9769	288	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	288	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	288	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	288	34	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	288	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	288	36	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	288	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	288	38	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	288	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	289	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-9769	289	3	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9769	289	4	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-9769	289	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	289	6	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-9769	289	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	289	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	289	9	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	289	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	289	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	289	12	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	289	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	289	14	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	289	15	p=0.078	p=0.078	NOUN
easat-9769	289	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	289	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	289	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	289	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	289	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	289	21	p=0.091	p=0.091	NOUN
easat-9769	289	22	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	289	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	289	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	289	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	289	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	290	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	290	2	p	p	NOUN
easat-9769	290	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	290	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-9769	290	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	290	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	290	7	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	290	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	290	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	290	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9769	290	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	290	12	61	61	NUM
easat-9769	290	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	290	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	290	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	290	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	290	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	290	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	290	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	290	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	290	21	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	290	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	290	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	290	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	291	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	291	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	291	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	291	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	291	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	291	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	291	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	291	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	291	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	291	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	291	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	291	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	291	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	291	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	291	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	291	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	291	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	291	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	291	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	291	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	291	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	291	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	291	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	291	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	291	28	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	291	29	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	291	30	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9769	291	31	the	the	DET
easat-9769	291	32	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9769	291	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	291	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	291	35	α=0.05	α=0.05	NOUN
easat-9769	291	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	291	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	291	38	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	291	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	291	40	the	the	DET
easat-9769	291	41	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	291	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	291	43	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	291	44	both	both	DET
easat-9769	291	45	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	291	46	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	291	47	normally	normally	ADV
easat-9769	291	48	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9769	291	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	292	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9769	292	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	292	3	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	292	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	292	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	292	7	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-9769	292	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-9769	292	9	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-9769	292	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	292	11	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-9769	292	12	a	a	DET
easat-9769	292	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-9769	292	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	292	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-9769	292	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	292	17	0.115	0.115	NUM
easat-9769	292	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	292	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	292	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	292	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	292	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	292	23	0.590	0.590	NUM
easat-9769	292	24	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	292	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	292	26	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	292	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	292	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	293	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	293	2	p	p	NOUN
easat-9769	293	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	293	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-9769	293	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	293	6	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	293	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9769	293	8	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	293	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	293	10	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9769	293	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	293	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	293	13	α=0.05	α=0.05	NOUN
easat-9769	293	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	293	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	293	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	293	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	293	19	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	293	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	293	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	293	22	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9769	293	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	293	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	293	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	293	26	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	293	27	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	293	28	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	293	29	normally	normally	ADV
easat-9769	293	30	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9769	293	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	294	1	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	294	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	294	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	294	4	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	294	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	294	7	a	a	DET
easat-9769	294	8	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	294	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	294	10	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	294	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	294	12	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	294	13	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9769	294	14	to	to	PART
easat-9769	294	15	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	294	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	294	17	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
easat-9769	294	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	294	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	294	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	294	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	295	1	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-9769	295	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	295	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	295	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	295	5	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	295	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	295	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9769	295	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	295	9	this	this	DET
easat-9769	295	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-9769	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	295	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	295	13	shown	show	VERB
easat-9769	295	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	295	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	295	16	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	295	18	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-9769	295	19	's	's	PART
easat-9769	295	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	295	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	295	22	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-9769	295	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	295	24	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	295	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	295	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	295	27	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	295	28	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	295	29	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-9769	295	30	f=2.158	f=2.158	NOUN
easat-9769	295	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	295	32	p=0.146	p=0.146	NOUN
easat-9769	295	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	296	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9769	296	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	296	3	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
easat-9769	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	296	5	0.146	0.146	NUM
easat-9769	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	296	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	296	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9769	296	9	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	296	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	296	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9769	296	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9769	296	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	296	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9769	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	296	16	we	we	PRON
easat-9769	296	17	did	do	AUX
easat-9769	296	18	not	not	PART
easat-9769	296	19	reject	reject	VERB
easat-9769	296	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	296	21	null	null	ADJ
easat-9769	296	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9769	296	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	296	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	296	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	296	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	296	27	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	296	28	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	296	29	the	the	DET
easat-9769	296	30	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	296	31	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	296	32	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	296	33	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9769	296	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	297	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9769	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	297	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	297	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	297	5	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	297	7	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-9769	297	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	297	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	297	10	resulted	result	VERB
easat-9769	297	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	297	12	f=0.129	f=0.129	PROPN
easat-9769	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	297	14	p=0.721	p=0.721	NOUN
easat-9769	297	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	298	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	298	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	298	3	p	p	NOUN
easat-9769	298	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	298	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-9769	298	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	298	7	0.721	0.721	NUM
easat-9769	298	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	298	9	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	298	10	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-9769	298	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9769	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	298	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	298	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	298	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	298	16	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9769	298	17	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	298	18	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	298	19	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9769	298	20	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-9769	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	298	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	298	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	298	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	298	25	proceeded	proceed	VERB
easat-9769	298	26	under	under	ADP
easat-9769	298	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	298	28	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	298	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	298	30	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9769	298	31	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	298	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	299	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-9769	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	299	3	independent	independent	PROPN
easat-9769	299	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-9769	299	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	299	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	299	7	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-9769	299	8	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	299	9	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-9769	299	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	299	11	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-9769	299	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9769	299	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	299	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	299	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	299	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	299	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	299	18	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	299	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	299	20	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	299	21	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	299	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	299	23	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	299	24	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	299	26	an	an	DET
easat-9769	299	27	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9769	299	28	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	299	29	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	299	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	299	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	299	32	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	299	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	299	34	to	to	PART
easat-9769	299	35	compare	compare	VERB
easat-9769	299	36	the	the	DET
easat-9769	299	37	means	mean	NOUN
easat-9769	299	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	299	39	the	the	DET
easat-9769	299	40	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	299	41	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	299	42	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	299	43	the	the	DET
easat-9769	299	44	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	299	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	299	46	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	299	47	shown	show	VERB
easat-9769	299	48	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	299	49	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	299	50	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	299	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	299	52	to	to	PART
easat-9769	299	53	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	299	54	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9769	299	55	the	the	DET
easat-9769	299	56	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	299	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	299	58	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	299	59	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	299	60	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	299	61	initially	initially	ADV
easat-9769	299	62	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-9769	299	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	300	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	300	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	301	1	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9769	301	2	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	301	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	301	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	301	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	301	6	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-9769	301	7	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	301	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9769	301	9	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	302	1	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-9769	302	2	's	's	PART
easat-9769	302	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	302	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	302	5	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-9769	302	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	302	7	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	302	8	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	302	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	302	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	302	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	302	12	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-9769	302	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	302	14	means	means	PROPN
easat-9769	302	15	f	f	PROPN
easat-9769	302	16	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9769	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	303	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-9769	303	2	df	df	PROPN
easat-9769	303	3	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9769	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	304	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	304	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-9769	304	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	304	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9769	304	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	304	6	std	std	NOUN
easat-9769	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	304	8	error	error	NOUN
easat-9769	304	9	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	304	10	95	95	NUM
easat-9769	304	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-9769	304	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9769	304	13	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9769	304	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	304	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	304	16	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	304	17	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9769	304	18	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9769	304	19	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	304	20	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9769	304	21	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	304	22	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-9769	304	23	2.158	2.158	NUM
easat-9769	304	24	0.146	0.146	NUM
easat-9769	304	25	-4.249	-4.249	SYM
easat-9769	304	26	78	78	NUM
easat-9769	304	27	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	304	28	-1.775	-1.775	NUM
easat-9769	304	29	0.417	0.417	NUM
easat-9769	304	30	-2.606	-2.606	NUM
easat-9769	304	31	-0.943	-0.943	PUNCT
easat-9769	304	32	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9769	304	33	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	304	34	not	not	PART
easat-9769	304	35	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-9769	304	36	-4.249	-4.249	PROPN
easat-9769	304	37	70.523	70.523	NUM
easat-9769	304	38	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	304	39	-1.775	-1.775	NUM
easat-9769	304	40	0.417	0.417	NUM
easat-9769	304	41	-2.607	-2.607	PUNCT
easat-9769	304	42	-0.942	-0.942	ADV
easat-9769	304	43	posttest	posttest	ADJ
easat-9769	304	44	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9769	304	45	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	304	46	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-9769	304	47	0.129	0.129	NUM
easat-9769	304	48	0.721	0.721	NUM
easat-9769	304	49	-14.079	-14.079	NOUN
easat-9769	305	1	78	78	NUM
easat-9769	305	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	305	3	-7.925	-7.925	NUM
easat-9769	305	4	0.562	0.562	NUM
easat-9769	305	5	-9.045	-9.045	PUNCT
easat-9769	305	6	-6.804	-6.804	PUNCT
easat-9769	305	7	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9769	305	8	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	305	9	not	not	PART
easat-9769	305	10	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-9769	305	11	-14.079	-14.079	PROPN
easat-9769	305	12	77.037	77.037	NUM
easat-9769	305	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	305	14	-7.925	-7.925	NUM
easat-9769	305	15	0.562	0.562	NUM
easat-9769	305	16	-9.045	-9.045	PUNCT
easat-9769	305	17	-6.804	-6.804	PUNCT
easat-9769	305	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	305	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	305	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	305	21	a	a	DET
easat-9769	305	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9769	305	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	305	24	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	305	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	305	26	pretest	pretest	ADJ
easat-9769	305	27	means	mean	NOUN
easat-9769	305	28	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	305	29	the	the	DET
easat-9769	305	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	305	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	305	32	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	305	33	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	305	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	305	35	t	t	PROPN
easat-9769	305	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	305	37	78	78	NUM
easat-9769	305	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	305	39	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	306	1	-4.249	-4.249	PROPN
easat-9769	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	306	3	p	p	X
easat-9769	306	4	<	<	X
easat-9769	306	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-9769	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	307	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	307	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	307	3	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9769	307	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	307	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	307	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	307	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	307	8	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	307	9	not	not	PART
easat-9769	307	10	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-9769	307	11	before	before	ADP
easat-9769	307	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	307	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	307	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	307	16	could	could	AUX
easat-9769	307	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-9769	307	18	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9769	307	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	307	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9769	307	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	307	22	posttest	posttest	ADJ
easat-9769	307	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	308	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	308	2	account	account	VERB
easat-9769	308	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	308	4	this	this	DET
easat-9769	308	5	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	308	6	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-9769	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	308	8	an	an	DET
easat-9769	308	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	308	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	308	11	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-9769	308	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	308	13	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	308	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	308	15	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	308	16	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9769	308	17	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	308	18	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-9769	308	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	308	20	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	308	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	308	22	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	308	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	308	24	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-9769	308	25	slopes	slope	NOUN
easat-9769	308	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	308	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	308	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	308	29	×	×	NOUN
easat-9769	308	30	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	308	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	308	32	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	308	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	309	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	309	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	309	3	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9769	309	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	309	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	309	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	309	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	309	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	309	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-9769	309	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	309	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	309	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	309	13	vs.	vs.	PROPN
easat-9769	309	14	control	control	PROPN
easat-9769	309	15	group	group	PROPN
easat-9769	309	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	309	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	309	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	309	19	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	309	20	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	309	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	309	22	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	309	23	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	309	24	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	309	25	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	309	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	309	27	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	309	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	309	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	309	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	309	31	controlling	control	VERB
easat-9769	309	32	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	309	33	preexisting	preexist	VERB
easat-9769	309	34	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	309	35	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9769	309	36	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	309	37	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	309	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	310	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	310	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	310	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	310	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-9769	310	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	310	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	310	7	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	310	8	.	.	X
easat-9769	310	9	62	62	NUM
easat-9769	310	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	310	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	310	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	310	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	310	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	310	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	310	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	310	18	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	310	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	310	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	310	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	311	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	311	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	311	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	311	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	311	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	311	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	311	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	311	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	311	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	311	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	311	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	311	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	311	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	311	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	311	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	311	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	311	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	311	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	311	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	311	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	311	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	311	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	311	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	311	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	311	27	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	311	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	311	29	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	311	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	311	31	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9769	311	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	311	33	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	311	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	311	35	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-9769	311	36	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	311	37	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	311	38	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	311	39	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	311	40	the	the	DET
easat-9769	311	41	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-9769	311	42	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	311	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	312	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-9769	312	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-9769	312	3	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-9769	312	4	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-9769	312	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	312	6	squares	square	NOUN
easat-9769	312	7	df	df	PROPN
easat-9769	312	8	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-9769	312	9	square	square	PROPN
easat-9769	312	10	f	f	PROPN
easat-9769	312	11	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9769	312	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	313	1	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-9769	313	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	313	3	1282.387a	1282.387a	NUM
easat-9769	313	4	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	313	5	427.462	427.462	NUM
easat-9769	313	6	69.417	69.417	NUM
easat-9769	313	7	0	0	NUM
easat-9769	313	8	intercept	intercept	NOUN
easat-9769	313	9	1204.087	1204.087	NUM
easat-9769	313	10	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	313	11	1204.087	1204.087	NUM
easat-9769	313	12	195.536	195.536	NUM
easat-9769	313	13	0	0	NUM
easat-9769	313	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	313	15	191.63	191.63	NUM
easat-9769	313	16	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	313	17	191.63	191.63	NUM
easat-9769	313	18	31.119	31.119	NUM
easat-9769	313	19	0	0	NUM
easat-9769	313	20	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	313	21	13.279	13.279	NUM
easat-9769	313	22	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	313	23	13.279	13.279	NUM
easat-9769	313	24	2.156	2.156	NUM
easat-9769	313	25	0.146	0.146	NUM
easat-9769	313	26	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	313	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	313	28	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	313	29	21.115	21.115	NUM
easat-9769	313	30	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	313	31	21.115	21.115	NUM
easat-9769	313	32	3.429	3.429	NUM
easat-9769	313	33	0.068	0.068	NUM
easat-9769	313	34	error	error	NOUN
easat-9769	313	35	468	468	NUM
easat-9769	313	36	76	76	NUM
easat-9769	313	37	6.158	6.158	NUM
easat-9769	313	38	total	total	ADJ
easat-9769	313	39	20447	20447	NUM
easat-9769	313	40	80	80	NUM
easat-9769	313	41	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-9769	313	42	total	total	ADJ
easat-9769	313	43	1750.387	1750.387	NUM
easat-9769	313	44	79	79	NUM
easat-9769	313	45	note	note	NOUN
easat-9769	313	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	313	47	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	313	48	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	313	49	squared	square	VERB
easat-9769	313	50	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	313	51	.733	.733	NUM
easat-9769	313	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	313	53	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-9769	313	54	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	313	55	squared	square	VERB
easat-9769	313	56	=	=	PUNCT
easat-9769	313	57	.722	.722	NUM
easat-9769	313	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	313	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	314	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	314	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	314	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	314	4	a	a	DET
easat-9769	314	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9769	314	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	314	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-9769	314	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	314	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	314	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	314	12	f(1,76)=31.119	f(1,76)=31.119	PROPN
easat-9769	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	314	14	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
easat-9769	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	314	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	314	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	314	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	314	19	who	who	PRON
easat-9769	314	20	received	receive	VERB
easat-9769	314	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	314	22	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	314	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	314	24	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	314	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	314	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	314	27	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	314	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	314	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	314	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	314	31	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9769	314	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	314	33	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9769	314	34	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	314	35	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	314	36	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	314	37	those	those	PRON
easat-9769	314	38	who	who	PRON
easat-9769	314	39	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	314	40	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9769	314	41	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	314	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	314	43	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	314	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	314	45	even	even	ADV
easat-9769	314	46	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	314	47	controlling	control	VERB
easat-9769	314	48	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	314	49	pretest	pretest	ADJ
easat-9769	314	50	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	314	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	315	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9769	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	315	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	315	4	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	315	5	included	include	VERB
easat-9769	315	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	315	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	315	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	315	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	315	10	a	a	DET
easat-9769	315	11	covariate	covariate	NOUN
easat-9769	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	315	13	did	do	AUX
easat-9769	315	14	not	not	PART
easat-9769	315	15	have	have	VERB
easat-9769	315	16	a	a	DET
easat-9769	315	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9769	315	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	315	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	315	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	315	21	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	315	22	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	315	24	f(1,76	f(1,76	NOUN
easat-9769	315	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	315	26	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	315	27	2.156	2.156	NUM
easat-9769	315	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	315	29	p=0.146	p=0.146	NOUN
easat-9769	315	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	316	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9769	316	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	316	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	316	4	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	316	5	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	316	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	316	7	pretest	pretest	ADJ
easat-9769	316	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	316	9	alone	alone	ADV
easat-9769	316	10	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	316	11	not	not	PART
easat-9769	316	12	account	account	VERB
easat-9769	316	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	316	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	316	15	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	316	16	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9769	316	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	316	18	post	post	ADJ
easat-9769	316	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	316	20	intervention	intervention	ADJ
easat-9769	316	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	317	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9769	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	317	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	317	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	317	5	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	317	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	317	8	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	317	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	317	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	317	11	×	×	PROPN
easat-9769	317	12	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	317	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	317	14	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	317	15	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-9769	317	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	317	18	f(1,76)=3.429	f(1,76)=3.429	ADJ
easat-9769	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	317	20	p=.068	p=.068	ADJ
easat-9769	317	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	317	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	317	23	a	a	DET
easat-9769	317	24	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9769	317	25	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-9769	317	26	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9769	317	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	317	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	317	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	317	30	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	317	31	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	317	32	depending	depend	VERB
easat-9769	317	33	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	317	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	317	35	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	317	36	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	317	37	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9769	317	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	318	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9769	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	318	3	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9769	318	4	this	this	DET
easat-9769	318	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	318	6	remained	remain	VERB
easat-9769	318	7	above	above	ADP
easat-9769	318	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	318	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-9769	318	10	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9769	318	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-9769	318	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	318	13	p	p	X
easat-9769	318	14	>	>	X
easat-9769	318	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9769	318	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	318	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	318	19	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	318	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	318	21	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	318	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	318	23	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-9769	318	24	slopes	slope	NOUN
easat-9769	318	25	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	318	26	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9769	318	27	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-9769	318	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	319	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9769	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	319	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	319	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9769	319	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	319	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	319	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9769	319	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	319	10	f(3,76)=69.417	f(3,76)=69.417	ADJ
easat-9769	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	319	12	p<0.001	p<0.001	X
easat-9769	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	319	14	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	319	15	a	a	DET
easat-9769	319	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-9769	319	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	319	18	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-9769	319	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	319	20	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-9769	319	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	319	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	319	23	0.733	0.733	NUM
easat-9769	319	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	319	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	319	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	319	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	319	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	319	29	explains	explain	VERB
easat-9769	319	30	73.3	73.3	NUM
easat-9769	319	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-9769	319	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	319	33	the	the	DET
easat-9769	319	34	total	total	ADJ
easat-9769	319	35	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	319	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	319	37	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	319	38	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	319	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	320	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-9769	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	320	3	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9769	320	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	320	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	320	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	320	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	320	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	320	9	to	to	PART
easat-9769	320	10	address	address	VERB
easat-9769	320	11	our	our	PRON
easat-9769	320	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	320	13	question	question	NOUN
easat-9769	320	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	320	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	320	16	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	320	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	320	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	320	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	320	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	320	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	320	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	320	23	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9769	320	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	320	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9769	320	26	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	320	27	'	'	PART
easat-9769	320	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	320	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	320	30	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9769	320	31	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	320	32	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	320	33	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	321	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	321	3	a	a	DET
easat-9769	321	4	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9769	321	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	321	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	321	7	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	321	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	321	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	321	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	321	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	321	12	to	to	PART
easat-9769	321	13	check	check	VERB
easat-9769	321	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9769	321	15	there	there	PRON
easat-9769	321	16	was	be	VERB
easat-9769	321	17	a	a	DET
easat-9769	321	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	321	19	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	321	20	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	321	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	321	22	means	mean	NOUN
easat-9769	321	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	321	24	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	321	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	321	26	posttest	posttest	VERB
easat-9769	321	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	321	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	321	29	eg	eg	NOUN
easat-9769	321	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	321	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	321	32	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	321	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	322	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	322	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	322	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	322	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	322	5	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9769	322	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	322	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	322	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	322	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	322	11	to	to	PART
easat-9769	322	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	322	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-9769	322	14	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	322	15	each	each	DET
easat-9769	322	16	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	322	17	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	322	18	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	322	19	to	to	PART
easat-9769	322	20	posttest	posttest	VERB
easat-9769	322	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	322	22	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	322	23	presented	present	VERB
easat-9769	322	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	322	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	322	26	6	6	NUM
easat-9769	322	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	322	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	322	29	6	6	NUM
easat-9769	322	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	322	31	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9769	322	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	322	33	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	322	34	t	t	NOUN
easat-9769	322	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	322	36	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	322	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	322	38	result	result	NOUN
easat-9769	322	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	323	1	paired	pair	VERB
easat-9769	323	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	323	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-9769	323	4	df	df	PROPN
easat-9769	323	5	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9769	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	324	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	324	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-9769	324	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	324	4	men	man	NOUN
easat-9769	324	5	std	std	NOUN
easat-9769	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	325	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9769	325	2	std	std	NOUN
easat-9769	325	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	325	4	error	error	NOUN
easat-9769	325	5	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9769	325	6	95	95	NUM
easat-9769	325	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-9769	325	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9769	325	9	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9769	325	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	325	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	325	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	325	13	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9769	325	14	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-9769	325	15	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-9769	325	16	posttest	posttest	ADV
easat-9769	325	17	pretest	pretest	VERB
easat-9769	325	18	5.900	5.900	NUM
easat-9769	325	19	2.629	2.629	NUM
easat-9769	325	20	0.415	0.415	NUM
easat-9769	325	21	5.059	5.059	NUM
easat-9769	325	22	6.740	6.740	NUM
easat-9769	325	23	14.192	14.192	NUM
easat-9769	325	24	39	39	NUM
easat-9769	325	25	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	325	26	eg	eg	NOUN
easat-9769	325	27	posttest	posttest	ADV
easat-9769	325	28	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	326	1	12.050	12.050	NUM
easat-9769	326	2	3.289	3.289	NUM
easat-9769	326	3	0.520	0.520	NUM
easat-9769	326	4	10.998	10.998	NUM
easat-9769	327	1	13.101	13.101	NUM
easat-9769	328	1	23.171	23.171	NUM
easat-9769	328	2	39	39	NUM
easat-9769	328	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	328	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	328	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	328	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	328	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	328	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	328	9	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-9769	328	10	):	):	PUNCT
easat-9769	328	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	328	12	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9769	328	13	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	328	14	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	328	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	328	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	328	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	328	18	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	328	19	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	328	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	328	21	5.900	5.900	NUM
easat-9769	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	328	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	328	24	a	a	DET
easat-9769	328	25	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9769	328	26	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9769	328	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	328	28	2.629	2.629	NUM
easat-9769	328	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	328	30	a	a	DET
easat-9769	328	31	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9769	328	32	error	error	NOUN
easat-9769	328	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	328	34	0.415	0.415	NUM
easat-9769	328	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	329	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	329	2	95	95	NUM
easat-9769	329	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-9769	329	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9769	329	5	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9769	329	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	329	7	this	this	DET
easat-9769	329	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	329	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	329	10	[	[	X
easat-9769	329	11	5.059	5.059	NUM
easat-9769	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	329	13	6.740	6.740	NUM
easat-9769	329	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	330	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	330	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-9769	330	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	330	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-9769	330	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	330	6	14.192	14.192	NUM
easat-9769	330	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	330	8	df=39	df=39	ADJ
easat-9769	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	330	10	p=0.000	p=0.000	NOUN
easat-9769	330	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	331	1	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	331	2	a	a	DET
easat-9769	331	3	p	p	NOUN
easat-9769	331	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	331	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-9769	331	6	below	below	ADP
easat-9769	331	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9769	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	331	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	331	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	331	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9769	331	12	a	a	DET
easat-9769	331	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9769	331	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	331	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9769	331	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	331	17	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	331	18	to	to	PART
easat-9769	331	19	posttest	posttest	VERB
easat-9769	331	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	331	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	331	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	331	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	331	25	this	this	DET
easat-9769	331	26	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	331	27	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	331	28	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-9769	331	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	331	30	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	331	31	the	the	DET
easat-9769	331	32	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	331	33	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	331	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	331	35	prior	prior	ADV
easat-9769	331	36	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	331	37	the	the	DET
easat-9769	331	38	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-9769	331	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	331	40	the	the	DET
easat-9769	331	41	course	course	NOUN
easat-9769	331	42	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	331	43	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	331	44	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	331	45	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	331	46	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	331	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	332	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	332	2	control	control	PROPN
easat-9769	332	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	332	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	332	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	332	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-9769	332	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	332	8	due	due	ADP
easat-9769	332	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	332	10	a	a	DET
easat-9769	332	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	332	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	333	1	63	63	NUM
easat-9769	333	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	333	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	333	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	333	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	333	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	333	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	333	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	333	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	333	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	333	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	333	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	333	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	334	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	334	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	334	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	334	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	334	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	334	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	334	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	334	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	334	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	334	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	334	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	334	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	334	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	334	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	334	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	334	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	334	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	334	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	334	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	334	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	334	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	334	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	334	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	334	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	334	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	334	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	334	29	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	334	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	334	31	eg	eg	NOUN
easat-9769	334	32	):	):	PUNCT
easat-9769	334	33	the	the	DET
easat-9769	334	34	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-9769	334	35	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	334	36	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	334	37	the	the	DET
easat-9769	334	38	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	334	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	334	40	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	334	41	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	334	42	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	334	43	12.050	12.050	NUM
easat-9769	334	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	334	45	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	334	46	a	a	DET
easat-9769	334	47	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9769	334	48	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9769	334	49	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	334	50	3.289	3.289	NUM
easat-9769	334	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	334	52	a	a	DET
easat-9769	334	53	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9769	334	54	error	error	NOUN
easat-9769	334	55	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	334	56	0.520	0.520	NUM
easat-9769	334	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	335	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	335	2	95	95	NUM
easat-9769	335	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-9769	335	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9769	335	5	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-9769	335	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	335	7	[	[	X
easat-9769	335	8	10.998	10.998	NUM
easat-9769	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	335	10	13.101	13.101	NUM
easat-9769	335	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	336	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	336	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-9769	336	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	336	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-9769	336	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	336	6	23.171	23.171	NUM
easat-9769	336	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	336	8	df=39	df=39	ADJ
easat-9769	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	336	10	p=0.000	p=0.000	NOUN
easat-9769	336	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	337	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	337	2	p	p	NOUN
easat-9769	337	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	337	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-9769	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	337	6	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	337	7	below	below	ADP
easat-9769	337	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9769	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	337	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	337	11	a	a	DET
easat-9769	337	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	337	13	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-9769	337	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	337	15	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	337	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	337	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	337	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	337	19	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	337	20	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-9769	337	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	337	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	337	23	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	337	24	an	an	DET
easat-9769	337	25	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	338	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	338	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-9769	338	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	338	4	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	338	5	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-9769	338	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	338	7	this	this	DET
easat-9769	338	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	338	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	338	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9769	338	12	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	338	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-9769	338	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	338	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	338	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-9769	338	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	338	18	an	an	DET
easat-9769	338	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	338	20	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	338	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	338	22	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	338	23	to	to	PART
easat-9769	338	24	boost	boost	VERB
easat-9769	338	25	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	338	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	338	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	338	28	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9769	338	29	a	a	DET
easat-9769	338	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9769	338	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	338	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	338	33	the	the	DET
easat-9769	338	34	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	338	35	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9769	338	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	338	37	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	338	38	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	338	39	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	338	40	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	338	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	338	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	339	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	339	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9769	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	339	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	339	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	339	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	339	7	an	an	DET
easat-9769	339	8	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	339	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	339	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	339	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	339	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	339	13	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	339	14	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	339	15	had	have	VERB
easat-9769	339	16	a	a	DET
easat-9769	339	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	339	18	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9769	339	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	339	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	339	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	339	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	339	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	339	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	339	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	339	26	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	339	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	339	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	339	29	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9769	339	30	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	339	31	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	339	32	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9769	339	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	339	34	the	the	DET
easat-9769	339	35	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	339	36	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	339	37	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-9769	339	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	339	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	339	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	340	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-9769	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	341	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	341	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	341	3	to	to	PART
easat-9769	341	4	address	address	VERB
easat-9769	341	5	our	our	PRON
easat-9769	341	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	341	7	question	question	NOUN
easat-9769	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	341	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	341	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	341	11	there	there	PRON
easat-9769	341	12	a	a	DET
easat-9769	341	13	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	341	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	341	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	341	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	341	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	341	18	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	341	19	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	341	20	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	341	21	male	male	ADJ
easat-9769	341	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	341	23	female	female	ADJ
easat-9769	341	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	341	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	341	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	341	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	341	28	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	341	29	the	the	DET
easat-9769	341	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	341	31	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	341	32	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	341	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	341	34	the	the	DET
easat-9769	341	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	341	36	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	341	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	341	38	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	341	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	341	40	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	341	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	341	42	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9769	341	43	the	the	DET
easat-9769	341	44	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	341	45	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9769	341	46	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	341	47	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	341	48	's	's	PART
easat-9769	341	49	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	341	50	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	341	51	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	341	52	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	341	53	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
easat-9769	341	54	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	341	55	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	341	56	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	341	57	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	341	58	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	341	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	341	60	a	a	DET
easat-9769	341	61	one	one	NUM
easat-9769	341	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	341	63	way	way	NOUN
easat-9769	341	64	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	341	65	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	341	66	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9769	341	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	342	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	342	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-9769	342	3	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	342	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	342	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	342	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	342	7	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	342	8	an	an	DET
easat-9769	342	9	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	342	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	342	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	342	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	342	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	342	14	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9769	342	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	342	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	342	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	342	18	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	342	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	342	20	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	342	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	342	22	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	342	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	343	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	343	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	343	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	343	4	a	a	DET
easat-9769	343	5	one	one	NUM
easat-9769	343	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	343	7	way	way	NOUN
easat-9769	343	8	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	343	9	relies	rely	VERB
easat-9769	343	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	343	11	four	four	NUM
easat-9769	343	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-9769	343	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	343	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	343	15	4.3.1	4.3.1	X
easat-9769	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	343	17	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	343	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	343	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	343	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	343	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	343	22	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	343	23	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	343	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	343	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	343	26	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-9769	343	27	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	343	28	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9769	343	29	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	343	30	the	the	DET
easat-9769	343	31	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-9769	343	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	343	33	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-9769	343	34	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	343	35	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	343	36	the	the	DET
easat-9769	343	37	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9769	343	38	t	t	PROPN
easat-9769	343	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	343	40	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	343	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	343	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	344	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	344	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	344	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	344	4	a	a	DET
easat-9769	344	5	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-9769	344	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9769	344	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	344	8	p	p	X
easat-9769	344	9	>	>	X
easat-9769	344	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9769	344	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	344	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9769	344	14	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-9769	344	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	344	16	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9769	344	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	344	18	this	this	DET
easat-9769	344	19	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	344	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	345	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-9769	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	345	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	345	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	345	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	345	6	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-9769	345	7	to	to	PART
easat-9769	345	8	meet	meet	VERB
easat-9769	345	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	345	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-9769	345	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	345	12	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	345	13	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	346	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	X
easat-9769	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	347	1	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	347	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	347	3	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	347	4	a	a	DET
easat-9769	347	5	one	one	NUM
easat-9769	347	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	347	7	way	way	NOUN
easat-9769	347	8	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	347	9	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-9769	347	10	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	347	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	347	12	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	347	13	across	across	ADP
easat-9769	347	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	348	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	348	2	non	non	ADJ
easat-9769	348	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	348	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	348	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	348	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	348	7	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-9769	348	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	348	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	348	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	348	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-9769	348	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	348	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	348	15	7	7	NUM
easat-9769	348	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	348	17	f(1,78)=0.008	f(1,78)=0.008	NOUN
easat-9769	348	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	348	19	p=0.931	p=0.931	X
easat-9769	348	20	>	>	X
easat-9769	348	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9769	348	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	348	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	348	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	348	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	348	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	348	27	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	348	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	348	29	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	348	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	348	31	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	348	32	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	348	33	met	meet	VERB
easat-9769	348	34	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	348	35	the	the	DET
easat-9769	348	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	348	37	reserve	reserve	NOUN
easat-9769	348	38	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-9769	348	39	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	348	40	controlling	control	VERB
easat-9769	348	41	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	348	42	the	the	DET
easat-9769	348	43	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	348	44	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	348	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	349	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	349	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9769	349	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	349	4	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-9769	349	5	's	's	PART
easat-9769	349	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	349	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	349	8	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-9769	349	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	349	10	error	error	NOUN
easat-9769	349	11	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	350	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-9769	350	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	350	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	350	4	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	350	5	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-9769	350	6	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-9769	350	7	df1	df1	PROPN
easat-9769	350	8	df2	df2	PROPN
easat-9769	350	9	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9769	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	351	1	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-9769	351	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	351	3	78	78	NUM
easat-9769	351	4	0.931	0.931	NUM
easat-9769	351	5	4.3.3	4.3.3	NOUN
easat-9769	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	352	1	linearity	linearity	NOUN
easat-9769	352	2	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	352	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	352	4	covariate	covariate	NOUN
easat-9769	352	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	352	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	352	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-9769	352	8	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	352	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	352	10	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	352	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	352	12	linearity	linearity	NOUN
easat-9769	352	13	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	352	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	352	15	covariate	covariate	NOUN
easat-9769	352	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	352	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	352	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	352	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	352	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	352	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-9769	352	22	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	352	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	352	24	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	352	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	352	26	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	352	27	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9769	352	28	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	352	29	a	a	DET
easat-9769	352	30	scatterplot	scatterplot	NOUN
easat-9769	352	31	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-9769	352	32	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	352	33	the	the	DET
easat-9769	352	34	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-9769	352	35	line	line	NOUN
easat-9769	352	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	352	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	352	38	shown	show	VERB
easat-9769	352	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	352	40	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9769	352	41	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	352	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	352	43	64	64	NUM
easat-9769	352	44	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	352	45	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	352	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	352	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	352	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	352	49	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	352	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	352	51	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	352	52	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	352	53	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	352	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	352	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	353	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	353	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	353	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	353	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	353	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	353	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	353	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	353	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	353	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	353	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	353	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	353	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	353	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	353	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	353	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	353	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	353	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	353	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	353	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	353	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	353	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	353	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	353	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	353	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9769	353	27	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	353	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	353	29	scatterplot	scatterplot	NOUN
easat-9769	353	30	showing	show	VERB
easat-9769	353	31	the	the	DET
easat-9769	353	32	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-9769	353	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9769	353	34	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	353	35	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	353	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	353	37	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	353	38	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	353	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	354	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	354	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-9769	354	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	354	4	points	point	NOUN
easat-9769	354	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	354	6	an	an	DET
easat-9769	354	7	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9769	354	8	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-9769	354	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9769	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	354	11	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	354	12	no	no	DET
easat-9769	354	13	marked	mark	VERB
easat-9769	354	14	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
easat-9769	354	15	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-9769	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	355	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	355	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-9769	355	3	line	line	NOUN
easat-9769	355	4	follows	follow	VERB
easat-9769	355	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	355	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-9769	355	7	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-9769	355	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	355	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	355	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	355	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	355	13	no	no	DET
easat-9769	355	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9769	355	15	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-9769	355	16	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	355	17	detected	detect	VERB
easat-9769	355	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	356	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9769	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	356	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	356	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	356	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	356	6	linearity	linearity	NOUN
easat-9769	356	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	356	8	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9769	356	9	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-9769	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	356	11	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9769	356	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	356	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	356	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	356	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	356	16	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	356	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	356	18	a	a	DET
easat-9769	356	19	covariate	covariate	NOUN
easat-9769	356	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	356	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	356	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	356	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	356	24	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-9769	356	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	356	26	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	356	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	356	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	357	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9769	357	2	validates	validate	VERB
easat-9769	357	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	357	4	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-9769	357	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	357	6	employing	employ	VERB
easat-9769	357	7	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	357	8	to	to	PART
easat-9769	357	9	test	test	VERB
easat-9769	357	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	357	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	357	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	357	13	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	357	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	358	1	4.3.4	4.3.4	NOUN
easat-9769	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	359	1	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	359	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	359	3	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-9769	359	4	slopes	slope	NOUN
easat-9769	359	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	359	6	shown	show	VERB
easat-9769	359	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	359	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	359	9	8	8	NUM
easat-9769	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	359	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	359	12	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	359	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	359	14	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-9769	359	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	359	16	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-9769	359	17	slopes	slope	NOUN
easat-9769	359	18	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	359	19	tested	test	VERB
easat-9769	359	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	359	21	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	359	22	an	an	DET
easat-9769	359	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	359	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-9769	359	25	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	359	26	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-9769	359	27	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	359	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	359	29	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	359	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	359	31	the	the	DET
easat-9769	359	32	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	359	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	359	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-9769	360	2	this	this	DET
easat-9769	360	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	360	4	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	360	5	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	360	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-9769	360	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	360	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	360	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	10	f	f	X
easat-9769	360	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	12	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	14	76	76	NUM
easat-9769	360	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	16	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	360	17	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	360	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	19	p=0.983>0.05	p=0.983>0.05	NOUN
easat-9769	360	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	360	23	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-9769	360	24	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	360	25	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9769	360	26	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-9769	360	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	28	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-9769	360	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	360	30	the	the	DET
easat-9769	360	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9769	360	32	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	360	33	the	the	DET
easat-9769	360	34	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	360	35	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	360	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	37	covariate	covariate	NOUN
easat-9769	360	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	360	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	360	40	the	the	DET
easat-9769	360	41	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	360	42	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	360	43	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	360	44	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-9769	360	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	361	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	361	2	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-9769	361	3	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9769	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	361	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	361	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9769	361	7	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	361	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	361	9	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	361	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	361	11	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	361	12	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	361	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	361	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9769	361	15	across	across	ADP
easat-9769	361	16	both	both	DET
easat-9769	361	17	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	361	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	361	19	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	361	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	361	21	a	a	DET
easat-9769	361	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-9769	361	23	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-9769	361	24	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	361	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	361	26	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9769	361	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	361	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	361	29	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	361	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	362	1	ancova	ancova	PROPN
easat-9769	362	2	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	362	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	362	4	to	to	PART
easat-9769	362	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9769	362	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	362	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	362	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	362	9	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	362	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	362	11	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	362	12	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	362	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	362	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	362	15	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	362	16	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	362	17	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	362	18	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	362	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	362	20	controlling	control	VERB
easat-9769	362	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	362	22	pretest	pretest	ADJ
easat-9769	362	23	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	362	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	362	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	362	26	shown	show	VERB
easat-9769	362	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	362	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	362	29	8	8	NUM
easat-9769	362	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	362	31	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	362	32	8	8	NUM
easat-9769	362	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	363	1	ancova	ancova	VERB
easat-9769	363	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	363	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	363	4	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	363	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	363	6	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	363	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	363	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	363	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	363	10	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	363	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	364	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-9769	364	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-9769	364	3	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-9769	364	4	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-9769	364	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	364	6	squares	square	NOUN
easat-9769	364	7	df	df	PROPN
easat-9769	364	8	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-9769	364	9	square	square	PROPN
easat-9769	364	10	f	f	PROPN
easat-9769	364	11	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9769	364	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	365	1	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-9769	365	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	365	3	330.378a	330.378a	PROPN
easat-9769	365	4	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	365	5	110.126	110.126	NUM
easat-9769	365	6	5.894	5.894	NUM
easat-9769	365	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-9769	365	8	intercept	intercept	NOUN
easat-9769	365	9	663.262	663.262	NUM
easat-9769	365	10	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	365	11	663.262	663.262	NUM
easat-9769	365	12	35.498	35.498	NUM
easat-9769	365	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	365	14	pre	pre	X
easat-9769	366	1	293.687	293.687	NUM
easat-9769	366	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	366	3	293.687	293.687	NUM
easat-9769	366	4	15.718	15.718	NUM
easat-9769	366	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	366	6	genre	genre	NOUN
easat-9769	366	7	2.321	2.321	NUM
easat-9769	366	8	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	366	9	2.321	2.321	NUM
easat-9769	366	10	0.124	0.124	NUM
easat-9769	366	11	0.725	0.725	NUM
easat-9769	366	12	genre	genre	NOUN
easat-9769	366	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	366	14	pre	pre	X
easat-9769	366	15	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-9769	366	16	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	366	17	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-9769	366	18	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	366	19	0.983	0.983	NUM
easat-9769	366	20	error	error	NOUN
easat-9769	366	21	1420.010	1420.010	NUM
easat-9769	366	22	76	76	NUM
easat-9769	366	23	18.684	18.684	NUM
easat-9769	366	24	total	total	NOUN
easat-9769	366	25	20447.000	20447.000	NUM
easat-9769	366	26	80	80	NUM
easat-9769	366	27	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-9769	366	28	total	total	ADJ
easat-9769	366	29	1750.388	1750.388	NUM
easat-9769	366	30	79	79	NUM
easat-9769	366	31	note	note	NOUN
easat-9769	366	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	366	33	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	366	34	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	366	35	squared	square	VERB
easat-9769	366	36	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	366	37	.189	.189	NUM
easat-9769	366	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	366	39	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-9769	366	40	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	366	41	squared	square	VERB
easat-9769	366	42	=	=	PUNCT
easat-9769	366	43	.157	.157	NUM
easat-9769	366	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	366	45	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	366	46	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	366	47	squared	square	VERB
easat-9769	366	48	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	366	49	.724	.724	NUM
easat-9769	366	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	366	51	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-9769	366	52	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	366	53	squared	square	VERB
easat-9769	366	54	=	=	PUNCT
easat-9769	366	55	.709	.709	NUM
easat-9769	366	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	366	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	367	1	65	65	NUM
easat-9769	367	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	367	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	367	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	367	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	367	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	367	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	367	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	367	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	367	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	367	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	367	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	368	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	368	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	368	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	368	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	368	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	368	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	368	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	368	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	368	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	368	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	368	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	368	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	368	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	368	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	368	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	368	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	368	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	368	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9769	368	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	368	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	368	28	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	368	29	a	a	DET
easat-9769	368	30	non	non	ADJ
easat-9769	368	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	368	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	368	33	main	main	ADJ
easat-9769	368	34	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	368	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	368	36	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	368	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	38	f(1	f(1	PROPN
easat-9769	368	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	40	76	76	NUM
easat-9769	368	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	42	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	368	43	0.124	0.124	NUM
easat-9769	368	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	45	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	46	p	p	X
easat-9769	368	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	48	=	=	PRON
easat-9769	368	49	.725	.725	NUM
easat-9769	368	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	51	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	368	52	no	no	DET
easat-9769	368	53	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	368	54	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	368	55	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	368	56	girls	girl	NOUN
easat-9769	368	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	368	58	boys	boy	NOUN
easat-9769	368	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	368	60	even	even	ADV
easat-9769	368	61	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	368	62	controlling	control	VERB
easat-9769	368	63	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	368	64	pretest	pretest	ADJ
easat-9769	368	65	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	368	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	369	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9769	369	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	369	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	369	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	7	f(3	f(3	PROPN
easat-9769	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	9	76	76	NUM
easat-9769	369	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	11	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	369	12	5.89	5.89	NUM
easat-9769	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	15	p	p	X
easat-9769	369	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	17	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	369	18	.001	.001	NUM
easat-9769	369	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	369	21	a	a	DET
easat-9769	369	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-9769	369	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	369	24	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-9769	369	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	26	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-9769	369	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-9769	369	28	0.189	0.189	NUM
easat-9769	369	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	369	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	369	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	369	33	18.9	18.9	NUM
easat-9769	369	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-9769	369	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	369	36	the	the	DET
easat-9769	369	37	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-9769	369	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	369	39	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	369	40	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	369	41	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	369	42	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9769	369	43	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	369	44	the	the	DET
easat-9769	369	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	369	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	370	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	370	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	370	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	370	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	370	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	370	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9769	370	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	370	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	370	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	370	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	370	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	370	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	370	13	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	370	14	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	370	15	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	370	16	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	370	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	370	18	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	370	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	370	20	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	370	21	not	not	PART
easat-9769	370	22	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-9769	370	23	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	370	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	370	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	370	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	370	27	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	370	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	370	29	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	370	30	male	male	ADJ
easat-9769	370	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	370	32	female	female	ADJ
easat-9769	370	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	370	34	showing	show	VERB
easat-9769	370	35	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-9769	370	36	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	370	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	370	38	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	370	39	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	370	40	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	370	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	370	42	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	370	43	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	370	44	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	370	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	371	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	371	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	371	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9769	371	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	371	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-9769	371	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	371	7	[	[	X
easat-9769	371	8	87	87	NUM
easat-9769	371	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	371	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	371	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	371	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	371	13	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	371	14	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	371	15	not	not	PART
easat-9769	371	16	impact	impact	VERB
easat-9769	371	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	371	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	371	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	371	20	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	371	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	371	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	372	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	372	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	372	3	an	an	DET
easat-9769	372	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	372	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	372	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	372	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	372	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	372	9	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	372	10	not	not	PART
easat-9769	372	11	require	require	VERB
easat-9769	372	12	tailoring	tailor	VERB
easat-9769	372	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9769	372	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	372	15	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	372	16	male	male	ADJ
easat-9769	372	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	372	18	female	female	ADJ
easat-9769	372	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	372	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	373	1	4.3.5	4.3.5	X
easat-9769	373	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	374	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	374	2	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	374	3	ngci	ngci	NOUN
easat-9769	374	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	374	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	374	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	374	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	374	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	374	9	an	an	DET
easat-9769	374	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	374	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	374	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	374	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	374	14	to	to	PART
easat-9769	374	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9769	374	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	374	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	374	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	374	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	374	20	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	374	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	374	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	374	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	374	24	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	374	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	374	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	374	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	374	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	374	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	374	30	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	374	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-9769	374	32	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-9769	374	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	374	34	the	the	DET
easat-9769	374	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	374	36	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	374	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	374	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	374	39	to	to	PART
easat-9769	374	40	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9769	374	41	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9769	374	42	a	a	DET
easat-9769	374	43	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	374	44	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-9769	374	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9769	374	46	exists	exist	VERB
easat-9769	374	47	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	374	48	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	374	49	’	’	PART
easat-9769	374	50	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	374	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	374	52	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	374	53	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	374	54	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	374	55	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	374	56	the	the	DET
easat-9769	374	57	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	374	58	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9769	374	59	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	374	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	374	61	a	a	DET
easat-9769	374	62	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	374	63	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	374	64	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	374	65	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	374	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	375	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	375	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	375	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9769	375	4	to	to	PART
easat-9769	375	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9769	375	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	375	7	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-9769	375	8	to	to	PART
easat-9769	375	9	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	375	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	375	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	375	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	375	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	375	14	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9769	375	15	across	across	ADP
easat-9769	375	16	five	five	NUM
easat-9769	375	17	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-9769	375	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-9769	375	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	375	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	375	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	375	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	375	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	375	24	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	375	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	375	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	375	27	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	375	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	375	29	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9769	375	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	375	31	career	career	NOUN
easat-9769	375	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	375	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	375	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	375	35	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	375	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	375	37	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9769	375	38	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9769	375	39	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	375	40	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	375	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	375	42	the	the	DET
easat-9769	375	43	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	375	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	375	45	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	375	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	375	47	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	375	48	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	375	49	an	an	DET
easat-9769	375	50	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	375	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	376	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	376	2	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	376	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-9769	376	4	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	376	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	376	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-9769	376	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-9769	376	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	376	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	376	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	376	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9769	376	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	376	13	msq	msq	PROPN
easat-9769	376	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	376	15	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-9769	376	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	376	17	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	376	18	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-9769	376	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	376	20	posttest	posttest	ADJ
easat-9769	376	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	376	22	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	376	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	376	24	ngci	ngci	NOUN
easat-9769	376	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	377	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	377	2	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	377	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	377	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	377	5	ngci	ngci	NOUN
easat-9769	377	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	377	7	msq	msq	PROPN
easat-9769	377	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	377	9	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-9769	377	10	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	377	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-9769	377	12	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-9769	377	13	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	377	14	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-9769	377	15	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	377	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	377	17	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-9769	377	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	377	19	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-9769	377	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	377	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	377	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	377	23	shown	show	VERB
easat-9769	377	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	377	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	377	26	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	377	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	378	1	no	no	DET
easat-9769	378	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	378	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9769	378	4	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	378	5	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	378	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	378	7	detected	detect	VERB
easat-9769	378	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	378	9	p	p	X
easat-9769	378	10	>	>	X
easat-9769	378	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-9769	378	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	378	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	378	14	any	any	PRON
easat-9769	378	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	378	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	378	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-9769	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	378	19	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9769	378	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	378	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	378	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	378	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	378	24	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-9769	378	25	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-9769	378	26	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	378	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	378	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	379	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	379	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	379	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	379	4	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	379	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	379	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	379	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	379	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	379	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	379	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	379	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	379	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	379	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	380	1	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
easat-9769	380	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	380	3	smirnova	smirnova	PROPN
easat-9769	380	4	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-9769	380	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	380	6	wilk	wilk	PROPN
easat-9769	380	7	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-9769	380	8	df	df	PROPN
easat-9769	380	9	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9769	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	381	1	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-9769	381	2	df	df	PROPN
easat-9769	381	3	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-9769	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	382	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	382	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	382	3	0.156	0.156	NUM
easat-9769	382	4	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	382	5	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-9769	382	6	0.917	0.917	NUM
easat-9769	382	7	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	382	8	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-9769	382	9	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	382	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	382	11	0.143	0.143	NUM
easat-9769	382	12	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	382	13	0.039	0.039	NUM
easat-9769	382	14	0.953	0.953	NUM
easat-9769	382	15	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	382	16	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-9769	382	17	career	career	NOUN
easat-9769	382	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	382	19	0.106	0.106	NUM
easat-9769	382	20	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	382	21	.200	.200	NUM
easat-9769	382	22	*	*	NOUN
easat-9769	382	23	0.974	0.974	NUM
easat-9769	382	24	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	382	25	0.488	0.488	NUM
easat-9769	382	26	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	382	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	382	28	0.180	0.180	NUM
easat-9769	382	29	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	382	30	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-9769	382	31	0.956	0.956	NUM
easat-9769	382	32	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	382	33	0.124	0.124	NUM
easat-9769	382	34	sel	sel	NOUN
easat-9769	382	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	382	36	efficacity	efficacity	NOUN
easat-9769	382	37	0.091	0.091	NUM
easat-9769	382	38	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	382	39	.200	.200	NUM
easat-9769	382	40	*	*	NUM
easat-9769	382	41	0.969	0.969	NUM
easat-9769	382	42	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	382	43	0.328	0.328	NUM
easat-9769	382	44	note	note	VERB
easat-9769	382	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	382	46	*	*	X
easat-9769	382	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	383	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9769	383	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	383	3	a	a	DET
easat-9769	383	4	lower	low	ADJ
easat-9769	383	5	bound	bind	VERB
easat-9769	383	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	383	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	383	8	true	true	ADJ
easat-9769	383	9	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9769	383	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	384	1	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	384	2	lilliefors	lilliefors	PROPN
easat-9769	384	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9769	384	4	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-9769	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	385	1	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	385	2	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-9769	385	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	385	4	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-9769	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	385	6	we	we	PRON
easat-9769	385	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-9769	385	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	385	9	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-9769	385	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	385	11	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	385	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	385	13	’	’	PART
easat-9769	385	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	385	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	385	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	385	17	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	385	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	385	19	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	385	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	385	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	385	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	385	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	385	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	385	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-9769	385	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	385	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	385	28	10	10	NUM
easat-9769	385	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	386	1	66	66	NUM
easat-9769	386	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	386	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	386	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	386	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	386	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	386	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	386	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	386	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	386	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	386	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	386	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	386	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	387	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	387	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	387	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	387	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	387	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	387	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	387	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	387	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	387	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	387	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	387	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	387	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	387	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	387	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	387	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	387	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	387	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	387	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	387	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	387	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	387	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	387	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	387	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	387	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-9769	387	27	10	10	NUM
easat-9769	387	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	388	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-9769	388	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	388	3	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	388	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	388	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	388	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	388	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	388	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	388	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	388	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	388	11	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	388	12	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	388	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	388	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	389	1	n	n	PRON
easat-9769	389	2	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	389	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	389	4	score	score	VERB
easat-9769	389	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	389	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	389	7	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	389	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	389	9	career	career	NOUN
easat-9769	389	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	389	11	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	389	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	389	13	selefficacity	selefficacity	NOUN
easat-9769	389	14	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	389	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	389	16	score	score	NOUN
easat-9769	389	17	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-9769	389	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	389	19	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	389	20	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	389	21	0.629	0.629	NUM
easat-9769	389	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	389	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	389	24	0.679	0.679	NUM
easat-9769	389	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	389	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	389	27	0.476	0.476	NUM
easat-9769	389	28	*	*	X
easat-9769	389	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	389	30	0.886	0.886	PUNCT
easat-9769	389	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	389	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	389	33	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-9769	389	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	389	35	*	*	X
easat-9769	389	36	sig	sig	X
easat-9769	389	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	390	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	390	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	390	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	390	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
easat-9769	390	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	391	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	391	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	391	3	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-9769	391	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	391	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	391	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	391	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	391	8	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-9769	391	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	391	10	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	391	11	0.629	0.629	NUM
easat-9769	391	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	391	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	391	14	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	391	15	0.305	0.305	NUM
easat-9769	391	16	0.233	0.233	NUM
easat-9769	391	17	0.461	0.461	NUM
easat-9769	391	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	391	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	391	20	0.529	0.529	NUM
easat-9769	391	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	391	22	*	*	NOUN
easat-9769	391	23	sig	sig	X
easat-9769	391	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	392	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	392	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	392	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	392	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
easat-9769	392	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	392	6	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	392	7	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-9769	392	8	0.147	0.147	NUM
easat-9769	392	9	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-9769	392	10	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	392	11	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	392	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	392	13	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-9769	392	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	392	15	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	392	16	0.679	0.679	NUM
easat-9769	392	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	392	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	393	1	0.305	0.305	NUM
easat-9769	393	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	393	3	0.439	0.439	NUM
easat-9769	393	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	393	5	*	*	X
easat-9769	393	6	0.669	0.669	NUM
easat-9769	393	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	393	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	393	9	0.647	0.647	NUM
easat-9769	393	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	393	11	*	*	X
easat-9769	393	12	sig	sig	X
easat-9769	393	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	394	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	394	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	394	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	394	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
easat-9769	394	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	394	6	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	394	7	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-9769	394	8	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-9769	394	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	394	10	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	394	11	career	career	NOUN
easat-9769	394	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	394	13	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-9769	394	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	394	15	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	394	16	0.476	0.476	NUM
easat-9769	394	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	394	18	*	*	X
easat-9769	394	19	0.233	0.233	NUM
easat-9769	394	20	0.439	0.439	NUM
easat-9769	394	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	394	22	*	*	NOUN
easat-9769	394	23	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	394	24	0.596	0.596	NUM
easat-9769	394	25	*	*	NOUN
easat-9769	394	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	394	27	0.516	0.516	NUM
easat-9769	394	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	394	29	*	*	PROPN
easat-9769	394	30	sig	sig	X
easat-9769	394	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	395	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	395	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	395	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	395	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
easat-9769	395	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	395	6	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-9769	395	7	0.147	0.147	NUM
easat-9769	395	8	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-9769	395	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	395	10	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-9769	395	11	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	395	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	395	13	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-9769	395	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	395	15	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	395	16	0.886	0.886	NUM
easat-9769	395	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	395	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	396	1	0.461	0.461	NUM
easat-9769	396	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	396	3	*	*	X
easat-9769	396	4	0.669	0.669	NUM
easat-9769	396	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	396	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	396	7	0.596	0.596	NUM
easat-9769	396	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-9769	396	9	*	*	NOUN
easat-9769	396	10	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	396	11	0.831	0.831	NUM
easat-9769	396	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	396	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	396	14	sig	sig	X
easat-9769	396	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	397	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
easat-9769	397	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	6	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	397	7	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-9769	397	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	397	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	397	10	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	397	11	selefficacity	selefficacity	NOUN
easat-9769	397	12	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-9769	397	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	397	14	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	397	15	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-9769	397	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	18	0.529	0.529	NUM
easat-9769	397	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	21	0.647	0.647	NUM
easat-9769	397	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	24	0.516	0.516	NUM
easat-9769	397	25	*	*	X
easat-9769	397	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	27	0.831	0.831	NUM
easat-9769	397	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	397	29	*	*	PROPN
easat-9769	397	30	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	397	31	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-9769	397	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	398	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	398	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	398	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	398	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
easat-9769	398	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	398	6	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	398	7	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	398	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	398	9	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-9769	398	10	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	398	11	note	note	NOUN
easat-9769	398	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	398	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9769	398	14	*	*	NOUN
easat-9769	398	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	399	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	399	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	399	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	399	4	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	399	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	399	6	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-9769	399	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	399	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	399	9	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	399	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	399	11	tailed	tail	VERB
easat-9769	399	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	400	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	400	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	400	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9769	400	4	a	a	DET
easat-9769	400	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	400	6	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-9769	400	7	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	400	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	400	9	'	'	PART
easat-9769	400	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	400	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	400	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	400	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	400	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	400	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	400	16	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	400	17	's	's	PART
easat-9769	400	18	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	400	19	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	400	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	400	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	400	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	400	23	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	400	24	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	400	25	an	an	DET
easat-9769	400	26	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	400	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	401	1	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9769	401	2	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	401	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	401	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9769	401	5	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	401	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	401	7	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	401	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	401	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	401	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	401	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	401	12	both	both	DET
easat-9769	401	13	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	401	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	401	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	401	16	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	401	17	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	401	18	0.886	0.886	NUM
easat-9769	401	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	401	20	p	p	X
easat-9769	401	21	=	=	NOUN
easat-9769	401	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	401	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	401	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	401	25	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	401	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	401	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9769	401	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	401	29	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	401	30	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	401	31	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-9769	401	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	401	33	p	p	X
easat-9769	401	34	=	=	NOUN
easat-9769	401	35	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	401	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	401	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	402	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	402	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	402	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	402	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-9769	402	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	402	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	402	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	402	8	who	who	PRON
easat-9769	402	9	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9769	402	10	best	well	ADV
easat-9769	402	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	402	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9769	402	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	402	14	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	402	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	402	16	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	402	17	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	402	18	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	402	19	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9769	402	20	those	those	PRON
easat-9769	402	21	who	who	PRON
easat-9769	402	22	placed	place	VERB
easat-9769	402	23	a	a	DET
easat-9769	402	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	402	25	value	value	NOUN
easat-9769	402	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	402	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9769	402	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9769	402	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	402	30	possessed	possess	VERB
easat-9769	402	31	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9769	402	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9769	402	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	402	34	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	402	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	402	36	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-9769	402	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	403	1	a	a	PRON
easat-9769	403	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-9769	403	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	403	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9769	403	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	403	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	403	7	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	403	8	found	find	VERB
easat-9769	403	9	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	403	10	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	403	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	403	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	403	13	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	403	14	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	403	15	0.679	0.679	NUM
easat-9769	403	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	403	17	p	p	X
easat-9769	403	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-9769	403	19	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-9769	403	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	403	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	403	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	403	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	403	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	403	25	r=0.629	r=0.629	NOUN
easat-9769	403	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	403	27	p=0.000	p=0.000	NUM
easat-9769	403	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	403	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	403	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	403	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	403	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	403	33	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-9769	403	34	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	403	35	external	external	ADJ
easat-9769	403	36	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-9769	403	37	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	403	38	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	403	39	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	403	40	also	also	ADV
easat-9769	403	41	performed	perform	VERB
easat-9769	403	42	well	well	ADV
easat-9769	403	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	403	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	403	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	403	46	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9769	403	47	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9769	403	48	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	403	49	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	403	50	plays	play	VERB
easat-9769	403	51	an	an	DET
easat-9769	403	52	important	important	ADJ
easat-9769	403	53	role	role	NOUN
easat-9769	403	54	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	403	55	the	the	DET
easat-9769	403	56	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	403	57	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	403	58	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	403	59	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	403	60	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	403	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	404	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-9769	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	404	3	career	career	NOUN
easat-9769	404	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	404	5	showed	show	VERB
easat-9769	404	6	a	a	DET
easat-9769	404	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9769	404	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9769	404	9	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-9769	404	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	404	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	404	12	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	404	13	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	404	14	0.476	0.476	NUM
easat-9769	404	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	404	16	p	p	X
easat-9769	404	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-9769	404	18	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-9769	404	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	404	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	404	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	404	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	404	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	404	24	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	404	25	has	have	VERB
easat-9769	404	26	a	a	DET
easat-9769	404	27	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9769	404	28	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9769	404	29	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	404	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	404	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	404	32	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	404	33	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	404	34	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	404	35	less	less	ADV
easat-9769	404	36	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-9769	404	37	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	404	38	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	404	39	the	the	DET
easat-9769	404	40	other	other	ADJ
easat-9769	404	41	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-9769	404	42	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	404	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	405	1	5	5	X
easat-9769	405	2	.	.	X
easat-9769	405	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9769	405	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	405	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	405	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9769	405	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	405	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9769	405	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	405	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	405	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	405	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	405	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	405	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	405	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	405	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	405	17	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	405	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	405	19	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	405	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	405	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	405	22	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9769	405	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	405	24	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	405	25	a	a	DET
easat-9769	405	26	single	single	ADJ
easat-9769	405	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	405	28	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	405	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	405	30	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	405	31	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	405	32	the	the	DET
easat-9769	405	33	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-9769	405	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	405	35	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	405	36	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	405	37	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	405	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	406	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	406	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	406	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	406	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	406	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	406	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	406	7	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	406	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	406	9	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	406	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	406	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	406	13	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	406	14	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	406	15	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9769	406	16	before	before	ADV
easat-9769	406	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	406	18	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	406	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	406	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	406	21	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	406	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	406	23	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	406	24	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	406	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	406	26	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	406	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	406	28	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	406	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	406	30	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	406	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	407	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	407	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	407	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	407	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	407	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	407	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	407	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	407	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	407	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	407	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	407	11	who	who	PRON
easat-9769	407	12	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	407	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	407	14	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	407	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	407	16	part	part	NOUN
easat-9769	407	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	407	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	407	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	407	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	407	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	407	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9769	407	23	an	an	DET
easat-9769	407	24	average	average	ADJ
easat-9769	407	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-9769	407	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	407	27	12.050	12.050	NUM
easat-9769	407	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-9769	407	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	408	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	408	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-9769	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	408	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	408	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	408	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	408	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9769	408	8	a	a	DET
easat-9769	408	9	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	408	10	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-9769	408	11	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-9769	408	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	408	13	5.900	5.900	NUM
easat-9769	408	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-9769	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	408	16	resulting	result	VERB
easat-9769	408	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	408	18	a	a	DET
easat-9769	408	19	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	408	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	408	21	6.150	6.150	NUM
easat-9769	408	22	points	point	NOUN
easat-9769	408	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	408	24	favor	favor	NOUN
easat-9769	408	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	408	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	408	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	408	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	408	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	409	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	409	2	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-9769	409	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	409	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9769	409	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9769	409	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	409	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9769	409	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	409	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	409	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	409	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	409	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	409	13	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9769	409	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9769	409	15	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	409	16	3.289	3.289	NUM
easat-9769	409	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	409	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	409	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	409	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	409	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	409	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	409	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	409	24	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-9769	409	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9769	409	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-9769	409	27	2.629	2.629	NUM
easat-9769	409	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	409	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	409	30	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	409	31	may	may	AUX
easat-9769	409	32	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	409	33	a	a	DET
easat-9769	409	34	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	409	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9769	409	36	range	range	NOUN
easat-9769	409	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	409	38	responses	response	NOUN
easat-9769	409	39	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	409	40	the	the	DET
easat-9769	409	41	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-9769	409	42	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	409	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	409	44	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	409	45	the	the	DET
easat-9769	409	46	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	409	47	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	409	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	410	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	410	2	67	67	NUM
easat-9769	410	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	410	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	410	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	410	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	410	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	410	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	410	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	410	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	410	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	410	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	410	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	410	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	411	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	411	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	411	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	411	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	411	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	411	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	411	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	411	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	411	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	411	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	411	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	411	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	411	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	411	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	411	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	411	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	411	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	411	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	411	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	411	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	411	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	411	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	411	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	411	26	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	411	27	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	411	28	supported	support	VERB
easat-9769	411	29	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	411	30	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9769	411	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	411	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	411	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	411	34	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9769	411	35	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	411	36	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	411	37	an	an	DET
easat-9769	411	38	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	411	39	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	411	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	411	41	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	411	42	motivates	motivate	VERB
easat-9769	411	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	411	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	411	45	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	411	46	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	411	47	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	411	48	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	411	49	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	411	50	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	411	51	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	411	52	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9769	411	53	[	[	X
easat-9769	411	54	88	88	NUM
easat-9769	411	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	411	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	412	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	412	2	'	'	PART
easat-9769	412	3	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-9769	412	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	412	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9769	412	6	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	412	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	412	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	412	9	most	most	ADV
easat-9769	412	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-9769	412	11	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-9769	412	12	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	412	13	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	412	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	412	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	412	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	412	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	412	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9769	412	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	413	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9769	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	413	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	413	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	413	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9769	413	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-9769	413	7	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	413	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-9769	413	9	to	to	PART
easat-9769	413	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-9769	413	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	413	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	413	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	413	14	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-9769	413	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9769	413	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	413	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-9769	413	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	413	19	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-9769	413	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	413	21	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	413	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	413	23	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9769	413	24	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-9769	413	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	413	26	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-9769	413	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	413	28	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	413	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	413	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	413	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	413	32	other	other	ADJ
easat-9769	413	33	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9769	413	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	413	35	handson	handson	NOUN
easat-9769	413	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	413	37	[	[	X
easat-9769	413	38	50	50	NUM
easat-9769	413	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	413	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	414	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9769	414	2	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	414	3	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-9769	414	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	414	5	mrani	mrani	PROPN
easat-9769	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	414	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9769	414	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9769	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	415	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	415	2	89	89	NUM
easat-9769	415	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	415	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	415	5	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	415	6	plays	play	VERB
easat-9769	415	7	a	a	DET
easat-9769	415	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-9769	415	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-9769	415	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	415	11	determining	determine	VERB
easat-9769	415	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	415	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	415	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	415	15	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	415	16	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	415	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	415	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	415	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	415	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	416	1	our	our	PRON
easat-9769	416	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	416	3	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-9769	416	4	show	show	VERB
easat-9769	416	5	that	that	DET
easat-9769	416	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-9769	416	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	416	8	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	416	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	416	10	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	416	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	416	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9769	416	13	improves	improve	VERB
easat-9769	416	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-9769	416	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-9769	416	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	416	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	416	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	416	19	'	'	PART
easat-9769	416	20	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9769	416	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	416	22	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	416	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	416	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	416	25	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-9769	416	26	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9769	416	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	416	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	416	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	416	30	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	416	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9769	416	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	416	33	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9769	416	34	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	416	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	416	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	416	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	416	38	related	relate	VERB
easat-9769	416	39	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	416	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	417	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9769	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	417	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	417	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	417	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	417	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9769	417	7	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	417	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	417	9	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	417	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	417	11	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	417	12	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	417	13	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-9769	417	14	an	an	DET
easat-9769	417	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-9769	417	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-9769	417	17	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-9769	417	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	417	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	417	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	417	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	417	22	an	an	DET
easat-9769	417	23	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	417	24	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-9769	417	25	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	417	26	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9769	417	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	418	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	418	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	418	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	418	4	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	418	5	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-9769	418	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	418	7	a	a	DET
easat-9769	418	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9769	418	9	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-9769	418	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	418	11	this	this	DET
easat-9769	418	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	418	14	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	418	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	418	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	418	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	418	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	418	19	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	418	20	had	have	VERB
easat-9769	418	21	a	a	DET
easat-9769	418	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	418	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	418	24	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9769	418	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	418	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	418	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	418	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	418	29	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	418	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	418	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	418	32	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	418	33	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	418	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	418	35	the	the	DET
easat-9769	418	36	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	418	37	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	418	38	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9769	418	39	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	418	40	those	those	PRON
easat-9769	418	41	who	who	PRON
easat-9769	418	42	received	receive	VERB
easat-9769	418	43	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9769	418	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	418	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	418	46	even	even	ADV
easat-9769	418	47	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	418	48	controlling	control	VERB
easat-9769	418	49	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	418	50	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	418	51	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	418	52	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	418	53	pretest	pretest	ADJ
easat-9769	418	54	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	418	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	419	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-9769	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	419	3	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-9769	419	4	randomization	randomization	NOUN
easat-9769	419	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9769	419	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9769	419	7	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-9769	419	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	419	9	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9769	419	10	could	could	AUX
easat-9769	419	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	419	12	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9769	419	13	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-9769	419	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	419	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-9769	419	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	419	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	420	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	420	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	420	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	420	4	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	420	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	420	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	420	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	420	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	420	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	420	10	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	420	11	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	420	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9769	420	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	420	15	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-9769	420	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	420	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	420	18	no	no	DET
easat-9769	420	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	420	20	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	420	21	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	420	22	girls	girl	NOUN
easat-9769	420	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	420	24	boys	boy	NOUN
easat-9769	420	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	420	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	420	27	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-9769	420	28	once	once	ADV
easat-9769	420	29	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-9769	420	30	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	420	31	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	420	32	controlled	control	VERB
easat-9769	420	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	421	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	421	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-9769	421	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	421	4	a	a	DET
easat-9769	421	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	421	6	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	421	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	421	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	421	9	f(1	f(1	PROPN
easat-9769	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	421	11	76	76	NUM
easat-9769	421	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	421	13	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	421	14	0.124	0.124	NUM
easat-9769	421	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	421	16	p	p	X
easat-9769	421	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-9769	421	18	0.725	0.725	NUM
easat-9769	421	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	421	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	421	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	421	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	421	23	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	421	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	421	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-9769	421	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	421	27	this	this	DET
easat-9769	421	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	421	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	421	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	421	31	'	'	PART
easat-9769	421	32	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	421	33	did	do	AUX
easat-9769	421	34	not	not	PART
easat-9769	421	35	influence	influence	VERB
easat-9769	421	36	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	421	37	final	final	ADJ
easat-9769	421	38	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	421	39	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	421	40	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	421	41	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-9769	421	42	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	421	43	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-9769	421	44	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9769	421	45	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9769	421	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	422	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	422	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	422	3	align	align	VERB
easat-9769	422	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	422	5	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9769	422	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	422	7	asserting	assert	VERB
easat-9769	422	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	422	9	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	422	10	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	422	11	not	not	PART
easat-9769	422	12	have	have	VERB
easat-9769	422	13	a	a	DET
easat-9769	422	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	422	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	422	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	422	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	422	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	422	19	[	[	X
easat-9769	422	20	87	87	NUM
easat-9769	422	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	422	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	423	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9769	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	423	3	these	these	DET
easat-9769	423	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	423	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	423	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9769	423	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	423	8	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-9769	423	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	423	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	423	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	423	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	423	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	423	14	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	423	15	show	show	VERB
easat-9769	423	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	423	17	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	423	18	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	423	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	423	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	423	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	423	22	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9769	423	23	to	to	PART
easat-9769	423	24	diminish	diminish	VERB
easat-9769	423	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9769	423	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	423	27	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9769	423	28	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	423	29	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-9769	423	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	423	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	423	32	[	[	X
easat-9769	423	33	90	90	NUM
easat-9769	423	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	423	35	91	91	NUM
easat-9769	423	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	423	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	424	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	424	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	424	3	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-9769	424	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	424	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	424	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-9769	424	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	424	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	424	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	424	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	424	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	424	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	424	13	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-9769	424	14	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9769	424	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-9769	424	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	424	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	424	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	424	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	424	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9769	424	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-9769	424	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	424	23	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	424	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	424	25	related	relate	VERB
easat-9769	424	26	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-9769	424	27	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-9769	424	28	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9769	424	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	424	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	424	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	424	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	425	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	425	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-9769	425	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-9769	425	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	425	5	this	this	DET
easat-9769	425	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	425	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	425	8	to	to	PART
easat-9769	425	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9769	425	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	425	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	425	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	425	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	425	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	425	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	425	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	425	17	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	425	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	425	19	influences	influence	VERB
easat-9769	425	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	425	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	425	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	425	23	to	to	PART
easat-9769	425	24	actively	actively	ADV
easat-9769	425	25	participate	participate	VERB
easat-9769	425	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	425	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	425	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	425	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	425	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	425	31	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	425	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	426	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	426	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	426	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	426	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	426	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	426	6	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	426	7	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	426	8	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-9769	426	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9769	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	426	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	426	12	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	426	13	collected	collect	VERB
easat-9769	426	14	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	426	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	426	16	smq	smq	PROPN
easat-9769	426	17	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-9769	426	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9769	426	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	426	20	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-9769	426	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	426	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	426	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	426	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	426	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	426	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	426	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	426	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	426	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	426	30	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9769	426	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	426	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	426	33	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-9769	426	34	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-9769	426	35	the	the	DET
easat-9769	426	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	426	37	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	426	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	426	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	426	40	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	426	41	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9769	426	42	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-9769	426	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	427	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-9769	427	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	427	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	427	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	427	5	a	a	DET
easat-9769	427	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-9769	427	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	427	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-9769	427	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	427	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9769	427	11	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	427	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	427	13	ngci	ngci	PROPN
easat-9769	427	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	427	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	427	16	scores	score	NOUN
easat-9769	427	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	427	18	all	all	DET
easat-9769	427	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	427	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	427	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	427	22	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	427	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	427	24	who	who	PRON
easat-9769	427	25	learned	learn	VERB
easat-9769	427	26	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	427	27	an	an	DET
easat-9769	427	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	427	29	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	427	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	427	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	427	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	427	33	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	427	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	427	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	428	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9769	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	428	3	a	a	DET
easat-9769	428	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9769	428	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	428	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	428	7	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9769	428	8	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	428	9	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	428	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	428	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-9769	428	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	428	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	428	14	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	428	15	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	428	16	0.886	0.886	NUM
easat-9769	428	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	428	18	p	p	X
easat-9769	428	19	<	<	X
easat-9769	428	20	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-9769	428	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	428	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	428	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-9769	428	24	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9769	428	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	428	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	428	27	r	r	NOUN
easat-9769	428	28	=	=	SYM
easat-9769	428	29	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-9769	428	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	428	31	p	p	X
easat-9769	428	32	<	<	X
easat-9769	428	33	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-9769	428	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	428	35	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	428	36	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	428	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	428	38	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	428	39	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	428	40	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	428	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	429	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	429	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9769	429	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	429	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9769	429	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	429	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	429	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	429	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	429	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	429	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	429	12	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	429	13	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9769	429	14	affects	affect	VERB
easat-9769	429	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	429	16	'	'	PART
easat-9769	429	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	429	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	429	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9769	429	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	429	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	430	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9769	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	430	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	430	4	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-9769	430	5	associations	association	NOUN
easat-9769	430	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	430	7	found	find	VERB
easat-9769	430	8	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	430	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9769	430	10	related	relate	VERB
easat-9769	430	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	430	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	430	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	430	14	esteem	esteem	NOUN
easat-9769	430	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	430	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9769	430	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-9769	430	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	430	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9769	430	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	430	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	430	22	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	430	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	430	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-9769	430	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	430	26	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-9769	430	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9769	430	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-9769	430	29	could	could	AUX
easat-9769	430	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	430	31	improve	improve	VERB
easat-9769	430	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	430	33	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	430	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	430	35	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	430	36	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	430	37	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	430	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	431	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	431	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	431	3	align	align	VERB
easat-9769	431	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	431	5	those	those	PRON
easat-9769	431	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	431	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-9769	431	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	431	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9769	431	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	431	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	431	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	431	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	431	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	431	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	431	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	431	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	431	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	431	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	431	20	both	both	DET
easat-9769	431	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	431	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	431	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9769	431	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9769	431	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	432	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	432	2	this	this	DET
easat-9769	432	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	432	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	432	6	who	who	PRON
easat-9769	432	7	used	use	VERB
easat-9769	432	8	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	432	9	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9769	432	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9769	432	11	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-9769	432	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	432	13	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-9769	432	14	a	a	DET
easat-9769	432	15	career	career	NOUN
easat-9769	432	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	432	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	432	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	432	19	field	field	NOUN
easat-9769	432	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	432	21	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	432	22	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	432	23	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-9769	432	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	432	25	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	432	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	432	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	432	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	432	29	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	432	30	test	test	NOUN
easat-9769	432	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	433	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	433	2	has	have	AUX
easat-9769	433	3	been	be	AUX
easat-9769	433	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-9769	433	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	433	6	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	433	7	increases	increase	VERB
easat-9769	433	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	433	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	433	10	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	433	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	433	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	433	13	entertaining	entertaining	ADJ
easat-9769	433	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9769	433	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	433	16	making	make	VERB
easat-9769	433	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	433	18	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	433	19	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9769	433	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	434	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-9769	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	434	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	434	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	434	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	434	6	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	434	7	helped	help	VERB
easat-9769	434	8	them	they	PRON
easat-9769	434	9	better	well	ADV
easat-9769	434	10	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9769	434	11	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	434	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	434	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	434	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-9769	434	15	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	434	16	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	434	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	434	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	435	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	435	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	435	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	435	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9769	435	5	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	435	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	435	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9769	435	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	435	9	68	68	NUM
easat-9769	435	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	435	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	435	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	435	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	435	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	435	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	435	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	435	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	435	18	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	435	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	435	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	435	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	436	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	436	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	436	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	436	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	436	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	436	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	436	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	436	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	436	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	436	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	436	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	436	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	436	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	436	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	436	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	436	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	436	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	436	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	436	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	436	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	436	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	436	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	436	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9769	436	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	436	27	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	436	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	436	29	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	436	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	436	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	436	32	which	which	PRON
easat-9769	436	33	posits	posit	VERB
easat-9769	436	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	436	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	436	36	becomes	become	VERB
easat-9769	436	37	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	436	38	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9769	436	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	436	40	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
easat-9769	436	41	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9769	436	42	it	it	PRON
easat-9769	436	43	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-9769	436	44	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	436	45	an	an	DET
easat-9769	436	46	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-9769	436	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	436	48	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	436	49	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	436	50	[	[	X
easat-9769	436	51	88	88	NUM
easat-9769	436	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	436	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	437	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9769	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	437	3	our	our	PRON
easat-9769	437	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	437	5	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-9769	437	6	validated	validate	VERB
easat-9769	437	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	437	8	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-9769	437	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-9769	437	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	437	11	this	this	DET
easat-9769	437	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	437	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	438	1	6	6	X
easat-9769	438	2	.	.	X
easat-9769	438	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9769	438	4	this	this	DET
easat-9769	438	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	438	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9769	438	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	438	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	438	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	438	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	438	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	438	13	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	438	14	a	a	DET
easat-9769	438	15	web	web	NOUN
easat-9769	438	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	438	17	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	438	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	438	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	438	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	438	21	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9769	438	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	438	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	438	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	438	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	438	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	438	27	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	438	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	439	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	439	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	439	3	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	439	4	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-9769	439	5	to	to	PART
easat-9769	439	6	foster	foster	VERB
easat-9769	439	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9769	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	439	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	439	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	439	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9769	439	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9769	439	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	439	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	439	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	439	17	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	439	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	439	19	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	439	20	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	439	21	an	an	DET
easat-9769	439	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9769	439	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	439	24	combining	combine	VERB
easat-9769	439	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	439	26	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9769	439	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	439	28	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	439	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	439	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	439	31	self	self	NOUN
easat-9769	439	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	439	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	439	34	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-9769	439	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	439	36	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	439	37	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9769	439	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	439	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	439	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	439	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	439	42	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-9769	439	43	the	the	DET
easat-9769	439	44	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	439	45	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	439	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	440	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	440	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	440	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-9769	440	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	440	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9769	440	6	an	an	DET
easat-9769	440	7	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	440	8	can	can	AUX
easat-9769	440	9	support	support	VERB
easat-9769	440	10	the	the	DET
easat-9769	440	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	440	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	440	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	440	14	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	440	15	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	440	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	440	17	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	440	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	440	19	lies	lie	VERB
easat-9769	440	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	440	21	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	440	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9769	440	23	to	to	PART
easat-9769	440	24	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9769	440	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-9769	440	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	440	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	440	28	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	440	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	440	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	440	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	440	32	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	440	33	the	the	DET
easat-9769	440	34	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	440	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	440	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	440	37	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	440	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	441	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	441	2	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	441	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	441	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	441	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	441	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9769	441	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-9769	441	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9769	441	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-9769	441	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	441	11	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	441	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	441	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	441	14	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	441	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	441	16	measured	measure	VERB
easat-9769	441	17	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	441	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	441	19	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	441	20	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	441	21	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	441	22	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	441	23	than	than	ADP
easat-9769	441	24	those	those	PRON
easat-9769	441	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	441	26	the	the	DET
easat-9769	441	27	control	control	NOUN
easat-9769	441	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	441	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	442	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9769	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	442	3	no	no	DET
easat-9769	442	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9769	442	5	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9769	442	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	442	7	found	find	VERB
easat-9769	442	8	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	442	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	442	10	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	442	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	442	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9769	442	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	442	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	442	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	442	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	442	17	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	442	18	equally	equally	ADV
easat-9769	442	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9769	442	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	442	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9769	442	22	male	male	ADJ
easat-9769	442	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	442	24	female	female	ADJ
easat-9769	442	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	442	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	443	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-9769	443	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	443	3	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	443	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-9769	443	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-9769	443	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-9769	443	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	443	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	443	9	plays	play	VERB
easat-9769	443	10	a	a	DET
easat-9769	443	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9769	443	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-9769	443	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	443	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	443	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	443	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	443	17	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	443	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	443	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	443	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	443	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	443	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-9769	443	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	443	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	443	25	ngci	ngci	NOUN
easat-9769	443	26	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-9769	443	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	443	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-9769	443	29	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	443	30	central	central	ADJ
easat-9769	443	31	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9769	443	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	443	33	the	the	DET
easat-9769	443	34	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9769	443	35	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9769	443	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	443	37	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	443	38	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	443	39	supported	support	VERB
easat-9769	443	40	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	443	41	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	443	42	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9769	443	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	444	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-9769	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	444	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	444	4	who	who	PRON
easat-9769	444	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9769	444	6	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	444	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-9769	444	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	444	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9769	444	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9769	444	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	444	12	those	those	PRON
easat-9769	444	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	444	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9769	444	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9769	444	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	444	17	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
easat-9769	444	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-9769	444	19	better	well	ADJ
easat-9769	444	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	444	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	445	1	these	these	DET
easat-9769	445	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	445	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-9769	445	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	445	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-9769	445	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-9769	445	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	445	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	445	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	445	10	a	a	DET
easat-9769	445	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	445	12	lever	lever	NOUN
easat-9769	445	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	445	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	445	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	445	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	445	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	445	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	445	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	446	1	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	446	2	a	a	DET
easat-9769	446	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9769	446	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9769	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	446	6	this	this	DET
easat-9769	446	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	446	8	enriches	enrich	VERB
easat-9769	446	9	our	our	PRON
easat-9769	446	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	446	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	446	12	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-9769	446	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	446	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	446	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	446	16	reframing	reframe	VERB
easat-9769	446	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	446	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	446	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	446	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	446	21	not	not	PART
easat-9769	446	22	merely	merely	ADV
easat-9769	446	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	446	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-9769	446	25	byproducts	byproduct	NOUN
easat-9769	446	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	446	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9769	446	28	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	446	29	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9769	446	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-9769	446	31	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9769	446	32	the	the	DET
easat-9769	446	33	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-9769	446	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	446	35	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9769	446	36	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9769	446	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	446	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	446	39	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	446	40	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-9769	446	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	446	42	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	446	43	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	446	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	447	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9769	447	2	the	the	DET
easat-9769	447	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9769	447	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	447	6	these	these	DET
easat-9769	447	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	447	8	inform	inform	VERB
easat-9769	447	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	447	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9769	447	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	447	12	proposing	propose	VERB
easat-9769	447	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	447	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	447	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	447	16	an	an	DET
easat-9769	447	17	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	447	18	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	447	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	447	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	447	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	447	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9769	447	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	447	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	447	25	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	447	26	pose	pose	VERB
easat-9769	447	27	major	major	ADJ
easat-9769	447	28	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-9769	447	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9769	447	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	448	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	448	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-9769	448	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	448	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	448	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	448	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	448	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	448	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	448	9	lies	lie	VERB
easat-9769	448	10	not	not	PART
easat-9769	448	11	only	only	ADV
easat-9769	448	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	448	13	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	448	14	novelty	novelty	NOUN
easat-9769	448	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9769	448	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	448	17	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-9769	448	18	designed	design	VERB
easat-9769	448	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	448	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9769	448	21	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	448	22	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-9769	448	23	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-9769	448	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	448	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	448	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	448	27	active	active	ADJ
easat-9769	448	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	448	29	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9769	448	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	449	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9769	449	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	449	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9769	449	4	expand	expand	VERB
easat-9769	449	5	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	449	6	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-9769	449	7	along	along	ADP
easat-9769	449	8	three	three	NUM
easat-9769	449	9	main	main	ADJ
easat-9769	449	10	axes	axis	NOUN
easat-9769	449	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	449	12	including	include	VERB
easat-9769	449	13	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	449	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-9769	449	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	449	16	populations	population	NOUN
easat-9769	449	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	449	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9769	449	19	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9769	449	20	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-9769	449	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	449	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	449	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	449	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9769	449	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	449	26	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	449	27	labs	lab	NOUN
easat-9769	449	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	449	29	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-9769	449	30	games	game	NOUN
easat-9769	449	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	449	32	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-9769	449	33	an	an	DET
easat-9769	449	34	imle	imle	NOUN
easat-9769	449	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	449	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	449	37	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-9769	449	38	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9769	449	39	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9769	449	40	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	449	41	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	449	42	to	to	PART
easat-9769	449	43	better	well	ADV
easat-9769	449	44	support	support	VERB
easat-9769	449	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	449	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	449	47	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9769	449	48	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9769	449	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	449	50	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9769	449	51	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	449	52	designing	design	VERB
easat-9769	449	53	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	449	54	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9769	449	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	450	1	7	7	X
easat-9769	450	2	.	.	X
easat-9769	450	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9769	450	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	450	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	450	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	450	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	450	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	450	9	had	have	VERB
easat-9769	450	10	several	several	ADJ
easat-9769	450	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-9769	450	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	450	13	may	may	AUX
easat-9769	450	14	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	450	15	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-9769	450	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	450	17	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-9769	450	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	450	19	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	450	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	450	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	451	1	one	one	NUM
easat-9769	451	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-9769	451	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-9769	451	4	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	451	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	451	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	451	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	451	8	focused	focus	VERB
easat-9769	451	9	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-9769	451	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	451	11	a	a	DET
easat-9769	451	12	single	single	ADJ
easat-9769	451	13	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-9769	451	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-9769	451	15	within	within	ADP
easat-9769	451	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	451	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	451	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	452	1	to	to	PART
easat-9769	452	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9769	452	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-9769	452	4	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-9769	452	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	452	6	can	can	AUX
easat-9769	452	7	be	be	AUX
easat-9769	452	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9769	452	9	across	across	ADP
easat-9769	452	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-9769	452	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-9769	452	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9769	452	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	452	14	further	further	ADJ
easat-9769	452	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	452	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	452	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9769	452	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	453	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-9769	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	453	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	453	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-9769	453	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-9769	453	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	453	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	453	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	453	9	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	453	10	limited	limit	VERB
easat-9769	453	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	453	12	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-9769	453	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	453	14	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-9769	453	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	453	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	453	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	453	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	454	1	the	the	DET
easat-9769	454	2	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-9769	454	3	observed	observe	VERB
easat-9769	454	4	between	between	ADP
easat-9769	454	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	454	6	two	two	NUM
easat-9769	454	7	participating	participate	VERB
easat-9769	454	8	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9769	454	9	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9769	454	10	a	a	DET
easat-9769	454	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-9769	454	12	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-9769	454	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	454	14	restricts	restrict	VERB
easat-9769	454	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	454	16	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-9769	454	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	454	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	454	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9769	454	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	454	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-9769	454	22	warranting	warrant	VERB
easat-9769	454	23	a	a	DET
easat-9769	454	24	cautious	cautious	ADJ
easat-9769	454	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9769	454	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	454	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	454	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	454	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	454	30	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	454	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	455	1	another	another	DET
easat-9769	455	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-9769	455	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	455	4	this	this	DET
easat-9769	455	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	455	6	was	be	AUX
easat-9769	455	7	the	the	DET
easat-9769	455	8	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9769	455	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	455	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9769	455	11	into	into	ADP
easat-9769	455	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	455	13	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-9769	455	14	's	's	PART
easat-9769	455	15	more	more	ADV
easat-9769	455	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9769	455	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	455	18	components	component	NOUN
easat-9769	455	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	455	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-9769	455	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	455	22	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	455	23	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-9769	455	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-9769	455	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	455	26	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-9769	455	27	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9769	455	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	456	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-9769	456	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	456	3	should	should	AUX
easat-9769	456	4	consider	consider	VERB
easat-9769	456	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9769	456	6	these	these	DET
easat-9769	456	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9769	456	8	to	to	PART
easat-9769	456	9	better	well	ADV
easat-9769	456	10	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9769	456	11	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	456	12	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-9769	456	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	456	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	456	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	456	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	456	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	456	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	456	19	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-9769	456	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	457	1	69	69	NUM
easat-9769	457	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	457	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	457	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	457	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	457	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	457	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	457	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	457	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	457	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	457	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	457	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	457	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	458	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	458	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	458	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	458	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	458	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	458	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	458	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	458	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	458	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	458	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	458	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	458	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	458	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	458	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	458	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	458	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	458	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	458	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	458	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	458	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	458	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	458	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	458	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	458	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9769	458	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	458	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	458	29	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	458	30	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-9769	458	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	458	32	the	the	DET
easat-9769	458	33	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9769	458	34	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	458	35	an	an	DET
easat-9769	458	36	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9769	458	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	458	38	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9769	458	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	458	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	458	41	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9769	458	42	account	account	NOUN
easat-9769	458	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	458	44	the	the	DET
easat-9769	458	45	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	458	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	458	47	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	458	48	no	no	DET
easat-9769	458	49	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9769	458	50	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9769	458	51	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	458	52	the	the	DET
easat-9769	458	53	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	458	54	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	458	55	been	be	AUX
easat-9769	458	56	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9769	458	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	458	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	458	59	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9769	458	60	any	any	DET
easat-9769	458	61	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9769	458	62	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	458	63	the	the	DET
easat-9769	458	64	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	458	65	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9769	458	66	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9769	458	67	have	have	AUX
easat-9769	458	68	been	be	AUX
easat-9769	458	69	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9769	458	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	459	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	459	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	459	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9769	459	4	all	all	DET
easat-9769	459	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9769	459	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9769	459	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	459	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9769	459	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	460	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9769	460	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	460	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9769	460	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	460	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	460	6	the	the	DET
easat-9769	460	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	461	1	this	this	DET
easat-9769	461	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9769	461	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	461	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9769	461	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9769	461	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	461	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9769	461	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9769	461	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	461	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9769	461	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	461	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9769	461	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	461	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	461	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9769	461	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9769	461	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9769	461	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	461	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9769	461	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	461	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	461	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9769	461	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	461	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9769	461	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	461	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	462	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9769	462	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	462	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	462	4	]	]	X
easat-9769	462	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	462	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	462	7	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
easat-9769	462	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	462	9	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	462	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	463	1	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	463	2	dias	dias	PROPN
easat-9769	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	463	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	463	5	the	the	DET
easat-9769	463	6	laws	law	NOUN
easat-9769	463	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	463	8	planetary	planetary	ADJ
easat-9769	463	9	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	463	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	463	11	a	a	DET
easat-9769	463	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	463	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-9769	463	14	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-9769	463	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	463	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	463	17	history	history	NOUN
easat-9769	463	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	463	19	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	463	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	463	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	463	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	463	23	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	463	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	463	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	463	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	463	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	463	28	60	60	NUM
easat-9769	463	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	463	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	463	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	463	32	8	8	NUM
easat-9769	463	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	463	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	463	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	464	1	684	684	NUM
easat-9769	464	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	464	3	685	685	NUM
easat-9769	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	464	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9769	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	465	1	https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0058067	https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0058067	NOUN
easat-9769	466	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	466	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	466	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	466	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	466	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	466	6	wahab	wahab	PROPN
easat-9769	466	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-9769	466	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-9769	466	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	466	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	466	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	466	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	466	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	466	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	466	15	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	466	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9769	466	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	466	18	a	a	DET
easat-9769	466	19	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	466	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	466	21	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	466	22	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-9769	466	23	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN
easat-9769	466	24	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	466	25	tracker	tracker	NOUN
easat-9769	466	26	software	software	NOUN
easat-9769	466	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	466	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9769	466	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	466	30	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-9769	466	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	466	32	unweighted	unweighted	ADJ
easat-9769	466	33	tests	test	NOUN
easat-9769	466	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	466	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	466	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	466	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	466	38	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-9769	466	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9769	466	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	466	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	466	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	466	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	466	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	466	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	466	46	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	466	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	466	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	466	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	466	50	01	01	NUM
easat-9769	466	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	466	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	466	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	467	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	467	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	467	3	11	11	NUM
easat-9769	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	467	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	468	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	468	2	3	3	X
easat-9769	468	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	468	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9769	468	5	qian	qian	PROPN
easat-9769	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	468	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	468	8	the	the	DET
easat-9769	468	9	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-9769	468	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	468	11	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	468	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	468	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	468	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-9769	468	15	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-9769	468	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	468	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	468	18	universe	universe	NOUN
easat-9769	468	19	after	after	ADP
easat-9769	468	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	468	21	big	big	PROPN
easat-9769	468	22	bang	bang	PROPN
easat-9769	468	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	468	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	468	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	468	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	468	27	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9769	468	28	physics	physic	NOUN
easat-9769	468	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	468	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	468	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	468	32	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	468	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	468	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	468	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	468	36	6	6	NUM
easat-9769	468	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	468	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	468	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	469	1	804	804	NUM
easat-9769	469	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	469	3	849	849	NUM
easat-9769	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	469	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	470	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	470	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	470	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	470	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	470	5	slavov	slavov	PROPN
easat-9769	470	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	470	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	470	8	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	470	9	's	's	PART
easat-9769	470	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	470	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	470	12	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	470	13	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	470	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	470	15	hume	hume	PROPN
easat-9769	470	16	's	's	PART
easat-9769	470	17	conception	conception	NOUN
easat-9769	470	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	470	19	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-9769	470	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	470	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	470	22	philosophia	philosophia	PROPN
easat-9769	470	23	naturalis	naturali	NOUN
easat-9769	470	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	470	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	470	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	470	27	50	50	NUM
easat-9769	470	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	470	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	470	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	470	31	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	470	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	470	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	470	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	471	1	277	277	NUM
easat-9769	471	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	471	3	305	305	NUM
easat-9769	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	471	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9769	471	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	472	2	5	5	X
easat-9769	472	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	472	5	frappart	frappart	PROPN
easat-9769	472	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	472	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-9769	472	8	frède	frède	ADJ
easat-9769	472	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	472	12	change	change	NOUN
easat-9769	472	13	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	472	14	outer	outer	ADJ
easat-9769	472	15	space	space	NOUN
easat-9769	472	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	472	18	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	472	19	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-9769	472	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-9769	472	21	combined	combine	VERB
easat-9769	472	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	472	23	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9769	472	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	472	25	affect	affect	VERB
easat-9769	472	26	seventh	seventh	ADJ
easat-9769	472	27	graders	grader	NOUN
easat-9769	472	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	472	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	472	31	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	472	32	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	35	european	european	ADJ
easat-9769	472	36	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9769	472	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	472	38	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9769	472	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	472	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	472	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	472	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	472	44	31	31	NUM
easat-9769	472	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	472	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	472	48	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	472	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	472	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	472	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	473	1	515	515	NUM
easat-9769	473	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	473	3	535	535	NUM
easat-9769	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	473	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9769	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-015-0275-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-015-0275-4	X
easat-9769	475	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	475	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9769	475	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	475	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9769	475	5	tura	tura	PROPN
easat-9769	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	475	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	475	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	475	9	an	an	DET
easat-9769	475	10	apple	apple	NOUN
easat-9769	475	11	act	act	NOUN
easat-9769	475	12	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-9769	475	13	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	475	14	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	475	15	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9769	475	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	476	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-9769	476	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	476	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	476	4	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9769	476	5	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	476	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	476	7	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	476	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	476	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	476	10	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	476	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	476	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	476	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-9769	476	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	476	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	476	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	476	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	476	18	part	part	NOUN
easat-9769	476	19	b	b	NOUN
easat-9769	476	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	476	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-9769	476	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	476	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	476	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	476	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	476	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	476	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	477	1	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	477	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	477	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	477	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	477	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	477	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	478	1	773	773	NUM
easat-9769	478	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	478	3	784	784	NUM
easat-9769	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	478	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-9769	478	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	479	2	7	7	X
easat-9769	479	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	479	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	479	5	ablanque	ablanque	PROPN
easat-9769	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9769	479	8	revuelta	revuelta	PROPN
easat-9769	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	479	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	479	12	losada	losada	PROPN
easat-9769	479	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	479	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	479	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	479	17	benito	benito	PROPN
easat-9769	479	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	20	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-9769	479	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	479	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	479	23	errors	error	NOUN
easat-9769	479	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	479	25	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	479	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	27	year	year	NOUN
easat-9769	479	28	university	university	NOUN
easat-9769	479	29	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	479	30	course	course	NOUN
easat-9769	479	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	479	32	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	479	33	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-9769	479	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9769	479	35	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	479	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	479	37	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9769	479	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	479	41	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	479	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	479	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	479	45	14	14	NUM
easat-9769	479	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	479	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	479	49	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	479	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	479	52	401	401	NUM
easat-9769	479	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	479	54	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	479	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	480	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040401	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040401	NOUN
easat-9769	480	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	480	3	8	8	NUM
easat-9769	480	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	480	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	480	6	ohnesorge	ohnesorge	NOUN
easat-9769	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	480	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	480	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	480	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	480	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	480	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	480	13	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9769	480	14	's	's	PART
easat-9769	480	15	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-9769	480	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	480	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9769	480	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	480	19	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9769	480	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	480	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	480	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-9769	480	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	480	24	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	480	25	geodesy	geodesy	NOUN
easat-9769	480	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	480	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	480	28	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-9769	480	29	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-9769	480	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	480	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	480	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	481	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	481	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	481	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	481	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	481	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	481	6	wheatley	wheatley	PROPN
easat-9769	481	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	481	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	481	9	an	an	DET
easat-9769	481	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9769	481	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	481	12	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	481	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	481	14	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-9769	481	15	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	481	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	481	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	481	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-9769	481	19	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-9769	481	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	481	21	west	west	PROPN
easat-9769	481	22	virginia	virginia	PROPN
easat-9769	481	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-9769	481	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	481	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	481	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	482	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	482	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9769	482	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	482	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	482	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9769	482	6	sneider	sneider	PROPN
easat-9769	482	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	482	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	482	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	482	10	ohadi	ohadi	PROPN
easat-9769	482	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	482	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	482	13	unraveling	unravel	VERB
easat-9769	482	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	482	15	'	'	PART
easat-9769	482	16	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	482	17	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	482	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	482	19	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9769	482	20	's	's	PART
easat-9769	482	21	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-9769	482	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	482	23	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	482	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	482	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	482	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	482	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	482	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	482	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	482	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	482	31	82	82	NUM
easat-9769	482	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	482	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	482	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	482	35	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	482	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	482	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	482	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	482	39	265	265	NUM
easat-9769	482	40	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	482	41	284	284	NUM
easat-9769	482	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	482	43	1998	1998	NUM
easat-9769	482	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	483	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9769	483	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	483	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	483	5	pardiyanto	pardiyanto	PROPN
easat-9769	483	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	483	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9769	483	8	winarti	winarti	PROPN
easat-9769	483	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	11	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-9769	483	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	483	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	483	14	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9769	483	15	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	483	16	flash	flash	NOUN
easat-9769	483	17	animation	animation	NOUN
easat-9769	483	18	to	to	PART
easat-9769	483	19	remediate	remediate	VERB
easat-9769	483	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	483	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	22	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	483	23	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	483	24	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	483	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	483	26	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	483	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	483	28	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	483	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	31	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9769	483	32	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9769	483	33	sains	sains	PROPN
easat-9769	483	34	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-9769	483	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	36	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-9769	483	37	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9769	483	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	483	39	science	science	PROPN
easat-9769	483	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	483	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	483	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	483	45	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	483	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	483	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	483	49	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	483	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	483	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	53	201	201	NUM
easat-9769	483	54	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	483	55	216	216	NUM
easat-9769	483	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	483	57	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9769	483	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	484	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	484	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9769	484	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	484	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	484	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	484	6	jelinek	jelinek	PROPN
easat-9769	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	484	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	484	9	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	484	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	484	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	484	12	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9769	484	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	484	14	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-9769	484	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	484	16	10–15	10–15	NUM
easat-9769	484	17	years	year	NOUN
easat-9769	484	18	old	old	ADJ
easat-9769	484	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	484	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	484	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	484	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-9769	484	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	484	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	484	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	484	26	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9769	484	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	484	28	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-9769	484	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	484	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	484	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	484	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	484	33	18	18	NUM
easat-9769	484	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	484	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	484	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	484	37	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	484	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	484	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	484	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	485	1	53	53	NUM
easat-9769	485	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	485	3	75	75	NUM
easat-9769	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	485	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	485	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	486	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	486	2	13	13	NUM
easat-9769	486	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	486	4	k.	k.	NOUN
easat-9769	486	5	kotsis	kotsis	PROPN
easat-9769	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	486	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	486	8	common	common	ADJ
easat-9769	486	9	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	486	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9769	486	11	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	486	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	486	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	486	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	486	15	fairy	fairy	NOUN
easat-9769	486	16	tales	tale	NOUN
easat-9769	486	17	written	write	VERB
easat-9769	486	18	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	486	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	486	20	grimm	grimm	NOUN
easat-9769	486	21	brothers	brother	NOUN
easat-9769	486	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	486	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	486	24	eiki	eiki	PROPN
easat-9769	486	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	486	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	486	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9769	486	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	486	29	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	486	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	486	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	486	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	486	33	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	486	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	486	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	486	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	486	37	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	486	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	486	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	486	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	487	1	https://doi.org/10.59652/jetm.v2i1.89	https://doi.org/10.59652/jetm.v2i1.89	NOUN
easat-9769	488	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	488	2	14	14	NUM
easat-9769	488	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	488	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	488	5	shofiyah	shofiyah	PROPN
easat-9769	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	488	8	suprapto	suprapto	PROPN
easat-9769	488	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9769	488	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	488	12	prahani	prahani	PROPN
easat-9769	488	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9769	488	15	jatmiko	jatmiko	PROPN
easat-9769	488	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	488	18	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	488	19	anggraeni	anggraeni	PROPN
easat-9769	488	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	488	22	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	488	23	nisa	nisa	PROPN
easat-9769	488	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	27	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9769	488	28	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-9769	488	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	488	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	488	32	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-9769	488	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	488	34	the	the	DET
easat-9769	488	35	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	488	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	488	37	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	488	38	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	488	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	41	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-9769	488	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	488	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	488	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	488	46	11	11	NUM
easat-9769	488	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	488	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	488	50	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	488	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	488	53	2365579	2365579	NUM
easat-9769	488	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	488	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	488	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2365579	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2365579	ADJ
easat-9769	489	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	489	3	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	489	4	]	]	X
easat-9769	489	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	489	6	panagou	panagou	PROPN
easat-9769	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	489	9	kostara	kostara	PROPN
easat-9769	489	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9769	489	12	stylos	stylos	PROPN
easat-9769	489	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	489	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	489	16	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9769	489	17	kotsis	kotsis	PROPN
easat-9769	489	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	20	unraveling	unravel	VERB
easat-9769	489	21	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	489	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	489	23	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9769	489	24	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	489	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	26	a	a	DET
easat-9769	489	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	489	28	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	489	29	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-9769	489	30	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-9769	489	31	honors	honor	NOUN
easat-9769	489	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	489	33	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	489	34	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-9769	489	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	37	european	european	ADJ
easat-9769	489	38	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9769	489	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	489	40	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-9769	489	41	education	education	PROPN
easat-9769	489	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	489	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	489	45	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	489	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	489	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	489	49	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	489	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	489	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	489	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	490	1	25	25	NUM
easat-9769	490	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	490	3	46	46	NUM
easat-9769	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	490	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	491	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	491	2	16	16	NUM
easat-9769	491	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	491	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	491	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-9769	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	491	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	491	8	changing	change	VERB
easat-9769	491	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	491	10	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	491	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	491	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	491	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	491	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	491	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	491	16	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-9769	491	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	491	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	491	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	491	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	491	21	labs	lab	NOUN
easat-9769	491	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-9769	491	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	491	24	report	report	NOUN
easat-9769	491	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	491	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	491	27	computerized	computerized	ADJ
easat-9769	491	28	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-9769	491	29	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-9769	491	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	491	31	graphics	graphic	NOUN
easat-9769	491	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	491	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	491	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	491	35	27	27	NUM
easat-9769	491	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	491	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	491	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	491	39	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	491	40	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	491	41	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	491	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	491	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	491	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	492	1	157	157	NUM
easat-9769	492	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	492	3	164	164	NUM
easat-9769	492	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	492	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-9769	492	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	493	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-6111(02)00089-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-6111(02)00089-7	VERB
easat-9769	493	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	493	3	17	17	NUM
easat-9769	493	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	493	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	493	6	schweder	schweder	PROPN
easat-9769	493	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	493	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	493	9	raufelder	raufelder	NOUN
easat-9769	493	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	493	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	493	12	does	do	AUX
easat-9769	493	13	changing	change	VERB
easat-9769	493	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	493	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	493	16	affect	affect	VERB
easat-9769	493	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	493	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	493	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	493	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	493	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	493	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	493	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	493	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	493	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	493	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	493	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	493	28	89	89	NUM
easat-9769	493	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	493	30	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	493	31	101829	101829	NUM
easat-9769	493	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	493	33	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	493	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	494	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	494	2	18	18	NUM
easat-9769	494	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	494	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9769	494	5	david	david	PROPN
easat-9769	494	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	494	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	494	8	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
easat-9769	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	494	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	494	11	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	494	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	494	13	to	to	PART
easat-9769	494	14	make	make	VERB
easat-9769	494	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	494	16	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-9769	494	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	494	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	494	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	494	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9769	494	21	best	well	ADV
easat-9769	494	22	made	make	VERB
easat-9769	494	23	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-9769	494	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	494	25	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9769	494	26	to	to	PART
easat-9769	494	27	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-9769	494	28	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9769	494	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	494	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	494	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	494	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	494	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	494	34	european	european	ADJ
easat-9769	494	35	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9769	494	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	494	37	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9769	494	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	494	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	494	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	494	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	494	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	494	43	39	39	NUM
easat-9769	494	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	494	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	494	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	494	47	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	494	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	494	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	494	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	495	1	1441	1441	NUM
easat-9769	495	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	495	3	1463	1463	NUM
easat-9769	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	495	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	496	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00734-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00734-0	PRON
easat-9769	497	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	497	2	19	19	NUM
easat-9769	497	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	497	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	497	5	métioui	métioui	NOUN
easat-9769	497	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	497	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9769	497	8	trudel	trudel	PROPN
easat-9769	497	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	497	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	497	11	children	child	NOUN
easat-9769	497	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	497	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-9769	497	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	497	15	’	’	PART
easat-9769	497	16	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	497	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	497	18	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
easat-9769	497	19	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-9769	497	20	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-9769	497	21	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	497	22	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-9769	497	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	497	24	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	497	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	497	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	497	27	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	497	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	497	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	497	30	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-9769	497	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9769	497	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	497	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9769	497	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	497	35	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9769	497	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	497	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	497	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	497	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	497	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	497	41	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	497	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	497	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	497	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	498	1	26	26	NUM
easat-9769	498	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	498	3	42	42	NUM
easat-9769	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	498	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9769	498	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	499	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9769	499	2	https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0058067	https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0058067	PROPN
easat-9769	499	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-015-0275-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-015-0275-4	NUM
easat-9769	499	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040401	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040401	NOUN
easat-9769	499	5	https://doi.org/10.59652/jetm.v2i1.89	https://doi.org/10.59652/jetm.v2i1.89	NOUN
easat-9769	499	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2365579	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2365579	X
easat-9769	499	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-6111(02)00089-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-6111(02)00089-7	NOUN
easat-9769	499	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00734-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00734-0	NUM
easat-9769	499	9	70	70	NUM
easat-9769	499	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	499	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	499	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	499	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	499	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	499	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	499	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	499	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	499	18	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	499	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	499	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	499	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	500	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	500	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	500	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	500	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	500	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	500	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	500	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	500	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	500	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	500	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	500	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	500	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	500	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	500	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	500	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	500	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	500	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	500	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	500	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	500	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	500	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	500	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	500	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	500	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	501	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	501	2	20	20	NUM
easat-9769	501	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	501	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-9769	501	5	galili	galili	PROPN
easat-9769	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	501	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-9769	501	8	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-9769	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	501	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	501	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9769	501	12	brosh	brosh	PROPN
easat-9769	501	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	501	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	501	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9769	501	16	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9769	501	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	501	18	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	501	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	501	20	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
easat-9769	501	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	501	22	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-9769	501	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	501	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	501	25	testing	test	VERB
easat-9769	501	26	a	a	DET
easat-9769	501	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	501	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	501	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9769	501	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	501	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	501	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	501	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	501	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	501	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	501	36	article	article	NOUN
easat-9769	501	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	501	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	502	1	25	25	NUM
easat-9769	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	502	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	502	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	502	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	502	6	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	502	7	10	10	NUM
easat-9769	502	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	502	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	502	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	503	1	977	977	NUM
easat-9769	503	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	503	3	1010	1010	NUM
easat-9769	503	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	503	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9769	503	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	504	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-016-9865-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-016-9865-z	PROPN
easat-9769	505	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	505	2	21	21	NUM
easat-9769	505	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	505	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9769	505	5	dardary	dardary	PROPN
easat-9769	505	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	505	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9769	505	8	azar	azar	PROPN
easat-9769	505	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	505	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	505	11	tridane	tridane	NOUN
easat-9769	505	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	505	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	505	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	505	15	belaaouad	belaaouad	PROPN
easat-9769	505	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	505	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	505	18	place	place	NOUN
easat-9769	505	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	505	20	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-9769	505	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	505	22	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	505	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	505	24	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	505	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	505	26	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9769	505	27	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-9769	505	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	505	29	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	505	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	505	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	505	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	505	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	505	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	505	35	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	505	36	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-9769	505	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	505	38	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	505	39	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	505	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	505	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-9769	505	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	505	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	505	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	506	1	16	16	NUM
easat-9769	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	506	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	506	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	506	5	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	506	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	506	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	507	1	37	37	NUM
easat-9769	507	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	507	3	43	43	NUM
easat-9769	507	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	507	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	507	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	508	2	22	22	NUM
easat-9769	508	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	508	5	chakour	chakour	PROPN
easat-9769	508	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	508	8	alami	alami	PROPN
easat-9769	508	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	508	11	selmaoui	selmaoui	PROPN
easat-9769	508	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	508	14	eddif	eddif	PROPN
easat-9769	508	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	508	17	zaki	zaki	PROPN
easat-9769	508	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	508	20	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9769	508	21	boughanmi	boughanmi	PROPN
easat-9769	508	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	24	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-9769	508	25	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	508	26	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9769	508	27	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	508	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	508	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	508	30	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	508	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	32	a	a	DET
easat-9769	508	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	508	34	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	508	35	point	point	NOUN
easat-9769	508	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	508	37	view	view	NOUN
easat-9769	508	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	508	41	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	508	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	508	43	article	article	NOUN
easat-9769	508	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	508	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	509	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	509	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	509	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	509	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	509	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9769	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	509	9	art	art	NOUN
easat-9769	509	10	no	no	NOUN
easat-9769	509	11	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	510	1	219	219	NUM
easat-9769	510	2	.	.	X
easat-9769	511	1	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
easat-9769	511	2	/	/	SYM
easat-9769	511	3	educsci9030242	educsci9030242	NOUN
easat-9769	511	4	[	[	X
easat-9769	511	5	23	23	X
easat-9769	511	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	7	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-9769	511	8	bouzid	bouzid	NOUN
easat-9769	511	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9769	511	11	kaddari	kaddari	PROPN
easat-9769	511	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	511	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	511	15	darhmaoui	darhmaoui	PROPN
easat-9769	511	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	18	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	511	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	511	20	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	511	21	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	511	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	23	pliability	pliability	NOUN
easat-9769	511	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	511	26	case	case	NOUN
easat-9769	511	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	511	28	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
easat-9769	511	29	high	high	PROPN
easat-9769	511	30	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	511	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	511	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	34	the	the	DET
easat-9769	511	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	511	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	511	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	511	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	511	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	511	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	511	42	115	115	NUM
easat-9769	511	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	511	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	511	46	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	511	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	511	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	511	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	512	1	122	122	NUM
easat-9769	512	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	512	3	132	132	NUM
easat-9769	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	512	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9769	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	513	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2022.2064802	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2022.2064802	PROPN
easat-9769	514	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	514	2	24	24	NUM
easat-9769	514	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	514	5	hachmi	hachmi	PROPN
easat-9769	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	514	8	ouariach	ouariach	PROPN
easat-9769	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	514	11	essaadaoui	essaadaoui	PROPN
easat-9769	514	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	514	14	el	el	PROPN
easat-9769	514	15	hadi	hadi	PROPN
easat-9769	514	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	514	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	514	19	el	el	PROPN
easat-9769	514	20	moussaouy	moussaouy	PROPN
easat-9769	514	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	514	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	514	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	514	26	place	place	NOUN
easat-9769	514	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	514	28	lightwave	lightwave	PROPN
easat-9769	514	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	514	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	514	31	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	514	32	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-9769	514	33	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	514	34	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	514	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	514	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	514	37	their	their	PRON
easat-9769	514	38	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-9769	514	39	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	514	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	41	a	a	DET
easat-9769	514	42	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9769	514	43	case	case	NOUN
easat-9769	514	44	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	514	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	47	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	514	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	514	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	514	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	514	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	515	1	59	59	NUM
easat-9769	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	515	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	515	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	515	5	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	515	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	515	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	515	8	045014	045014	NUM
easat-9769	515	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	515	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	515	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	516	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/ad424e	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/ad424e	PROPN
easat-9769	517	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	517	2	25	25	NUM
easat-9769	517	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	517	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	517	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9769	517	6	norbutaevich	norbutaevich	PROPN
easat-9769	517	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	517	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	517	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	517	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	517	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	517	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	517	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	517	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	517	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	517	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	517	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	517	18	example	example	NOUN
easat-9769	517	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	517	20	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-9769	517	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	517	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	517	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	517	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	517	25	la	la	PROPN
easat-9769	517	26	edusci	edusci	PROPN
easat-9769	517	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	517	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	517	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	517	30	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	517	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	517	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	517	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	517	34	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	517	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	517	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	517	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	518	1	33	33	NUM
easat-9769	518	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	518	3	37	37	NUM
easat-9769	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	518	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9769	518	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	519	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	519	2	26	26	NUM
easat-9769	519	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	519	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	519	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9769	519	6	van	van	PROPN
easat-9769	519	7	de	de	PROPN
easat-9769	519	8	werfhorst	werfhorst	PROPN
easat-9769	519	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	519	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	519	11	changing	change	VERB
easat-9769	519	12	societies	society	NOUN
easat-9769	519	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	519	14	four	four	NUM
easat-9769	519	15	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-9769	519	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	519	17	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-9769	519	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	519	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9769	519	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	519	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-9769	519	22	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
easat-9769	519	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	519	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9769	519	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	519	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	519	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	519	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-9769	519	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	519	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	519	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	519	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	519	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	519	34	60	60	NUM
easat-9769	519	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	519	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	519	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	520	1	123	123	NUM
easat-9769	520	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	520	3	144	144	NUM
easat-9769	520	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	520	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9769	520	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	521	2	27	27	NUM
easat-9769	521	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	521	5	andrews	andrews	PROPN
easat-9769	521	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	521	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	521	8	higson	higson	PROPN
easat-9769	521	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	11	graduate	graduate	ADJ
easat-9769	521	12	employability	employability	NOUN
easat-9769	521	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	14	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	15	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-9769	521	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	521	17	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	18	versus	versus	ADP
easat-9769	521	19	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	20	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-9769	521	21	'	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-9769	521	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	521	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	25	a	a	DET
easat-9769	521	26	european	european	ADJ
easat-9769	521	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	521	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9769	521	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	521	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	521	33	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-9769	521	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	521	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	521	37	33	33	NUM
easat-9769	521	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	521	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	521	41	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	521	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	521	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	521	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	522	1	411	411	NUM
easat-9769	522	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	522	3	422	422	NUM
easat-9769	522	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	522	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-9769	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	523	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03797720802522627	https://doi.org/10.1080/03797720802522627	NOUN
easat-9769	524	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	524	2	28	28	NUM
easat-9769	524	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	524	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	524	5	haleem	haleem	PROPN
easat-9769	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	524	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	524	8	javaid	javaid	PROPN
easat-9769	524	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	524	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	524	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	524	12	qadri	qadri	PROPN
easat-9769	524	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	524	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	524	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	524	16	suman	suman	PROPN
easat-9769	524	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	524	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	524	19	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9769	524	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	524	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-9769	524	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	524	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	524	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	524	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	524	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	524	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	524	28	a	a	DET
easat-9769	524	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-9769	524	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	524	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	524	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-9769	524	33	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-9769	524	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	524	35	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	524	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	524	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	524	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	525	1	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	525	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	525	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	526	1	275	275	NUM
easat-9769	526	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	526	3	285	285	NUM
easat-9769	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	526	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9769	526	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	527	2	29	29	NUM
easat-9769	527	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	527	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9769	527	6	geisinger	geisinger	PROPN
easat-9769	527	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	9	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9769	527	10	century	century	NOUN
easat-9769	527	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	527	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	13	what	what	PRON
easat-9769	527	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	527	15	they	they	PRON
easat-9769	527	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	527	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	527	18	do	do	AUX
easat-9769	527	19	we	we	PRON
easat-9769	527	20	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9769	527	21	them	they	PRON
easat-9769	527	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	527	26	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-9769	527	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	527	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	527	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	527	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	527	32	29	29	NUM
easat-9769	527	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	527	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	527	36	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	527	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	527	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	527	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	528	1	245	245	NUM
easat-9769	528	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	528	3	249	249	NUM
easat-9769	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	528	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9769	528	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	529	2	30	30	NUM
easat-9769	529	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	529	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9769	529	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	529	6	jalaludin	jalaludin	PROPN
easat-9769	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	529	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	529	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	529	11	salim	salim	PROPN
easat-9769	529	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	529	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	529	15	rasul	rasul	PROPN
easat-9769	529	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	529	18	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9769	529	19	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	529	20	amin	amin	PROPN
easat-9769	529	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	529	23	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	529	24	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	529	25	saari	saari	PROPN
easat-9769	529	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	28	the	the	DET
easat-9769	529	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	529	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	529	31	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	529	32	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-9769	529	33	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	529	34	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	529	35	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-9769	529	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	37	century	century	NOUN
easat-9769	529	38	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	529	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	40	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	529	41	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	529	42	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	529	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	529	44	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	529	45	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-9769	529	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	529	47	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-9769	529	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	49	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	50	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	529	51	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	529	52	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	529	53	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9769	529	54	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	529	55	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	529	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	529	57	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9769	529	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	59	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	529	60	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	529	61	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	529	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	63	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	529	64	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	529	65	8	8	NUM
easat-9769	529	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	529	67	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	529	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	530	1	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.01508130	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.01508130	PROPN
easat-9769	531	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	531	2	31	31	NUM
easat-9769	531	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	531	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9769	531	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	531	6	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-9769	531	7	baskar	baskar	PROPN
easat-9769	531	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	531	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	531	10	kesavan	kesavan	PROPN
easat-9769	531	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	531	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	531	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	531	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	531	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	531	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	531	17	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-9769	531	18	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	531	19	convoluted	convoluted	ADJ
easat-9769	531	20	geyser	geyser	NOUN
easat-9769	531	21	bidirectional	bidirectional	NOUN
easat-9769	531	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-9769	531	23	short	short	ADJ
easat-9769	531	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	531	25	term	term	NOUN
easat-9769	531	26	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-9769	531	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	531	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-9769	531	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	531	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	531	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	531	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	531	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	531	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	531	35	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-9769	531	36	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9769	531	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9769	531	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	531	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	531	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	531	41	18	18	NUM
easat-9769	531	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	531	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	531	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	531	45	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	531	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	531	47	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	531	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	532	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-024-00724-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-024-00724-0	VERB
easat-9769	533	1	[	[	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	2	32	32	NUM
easat-9769	533	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	533	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	533	6	craig	craig	PROPN
easat-9769	533	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	533	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	533	9	kay	kay	PROPN
easat-9769	533	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-9769	533	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	533	14	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-9769	533	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-9769	533	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	533	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9769	533	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	533	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	21	a	a	DET
easat-9769	533	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9769	533	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-9769	533	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	533	25	the	the	DET
easat-9769	533	26	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9769	533	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	533	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	533	31	university	university	NOUN
easat-9769	533	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	533	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	533	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	533	35	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9769	533	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	533	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	533	39	22	22	NUM
easat-9769	533	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	533	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	533	43	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	533	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	533	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	533	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	534	1	https://doi.org/10.53761/7jj6at39	https://doi.org/10.53761/7jj6at39	NOUN
easat-9769	535	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	535	2	33	33	NUM
easat-9769	535	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	535	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	535	5	yulianci	yulianci	PROPN
easat-9769	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	535	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	535	8	nurjumiati	nurjumiati	PROPN
easat-9769	535	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	535	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	535	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	535	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	535	13	adiansha	adiansha	PROPN
easat-9769	535	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	535	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	535	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	535	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	535	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	535	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	535	20	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	535	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	535	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	535	23	styles	style	NOUN
easat-9769	535	24	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	535	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	535	26	'	'	PART
easat-9769	535	27	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	535	28	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9769	535	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9769	535	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	535	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	535	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	535	33	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9769	535	34	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
easat-9769	535	35	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9769	535	36	ipa	ipa	PROPN
easat-9769	535	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	535	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	535	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	535	40	7	7	NUM
easat-9769	535	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	535	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	535	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	535	44	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	535	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	535	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	535	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	536	1	87	87	NUM
easat-9769	536	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	536	3	91	91	NUM
easat-9769	536	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	536	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9769	536	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	537	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	537	2	34	34	NUM
easat-9769	537	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	537	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	537	5	england	england	PROPN
easat-9769	537	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	537	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	537	8	finney	finney	PROPN
easat-9769	537	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	537	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	537	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	537	12	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	537	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	537	14	what	what	PRON
easat-9769	537	15	’s	’	VERB
easat-9769	537	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9769	537	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	538	1	who	who	PRON
easat-9769	538	2	’s	’s	AUX
easat-9769	538	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-9769	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	538	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	538	6	atsf	atsf	PROPN
easat-9769	538	7	white	white	PROPN
easat-9769	538	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9769	538	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	538	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	538	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	538	12	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9769	538	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	538	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	538	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	538	16	12	12	NUM
easat-9769	538	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	538	18	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9769	538	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	539	2	35	35	NUM
easat-9769	539	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	539	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	539	5	timotheou	timotheou	PROPN
easat-9769	539	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9769	539	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9769	539	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	539	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	539	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	539	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	539	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	539	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	539	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	539	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	539	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9769	539	19	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-9769	539	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9769	539	21	'	'	PART
easat-9769	539	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	539	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9769	539	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	539	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-9769	539	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	27	a	a	DET
easat-9769	539	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9769	539	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-9769	539	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	539	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	539	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	539	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	539	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	539	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	539	39	28	28	NUM
easat-9769	539	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	539	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	539	43	6	6	NUM
easat-9769	539	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	539	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	47	6695	6695	NUM
easat-9769	539	48	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	539	49	6726	6726	NUM
easat-9769	539	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	539	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9769	539	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	540	2	36	36	NUM
easat-9769	540	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	540	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	540	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	540	6	kutbiddinova	kutbiddinova	PROPN
easat-9769	540	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	540	9	eromasova	eromasova	PROPN
easat-9769	540	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	540	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	540	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	540	14	romanova	romanova	PROPN
easat-9769	540	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	540	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	540	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	540	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	540	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	540	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	540	23	the	the	DET
easat-9769	540	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	540	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	540	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	540	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	540	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9769	540	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	540	30	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-9769	540	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	540	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	540	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	540	36	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-9769	540	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	540	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	540	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	540	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	540	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	540	43	11	11	NUM
easat-9769	540	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	540	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	540	47	14	14	NUM
easat-9769	540	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	540	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	51	6557	6557	NUM
easat-9769	540	52	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	540	53	6572	6572	NUM
easat-9769	540	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	540	55	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9769	540	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	541	2	37	37	NUM
easat-9769	541	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	541	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9769	541	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9769	541	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-9769	541	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	541	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9769	541	10	rickel	rickel	PROPN
easat-9769	541	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	541	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	541	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	541	15	lester	lester	PROPN
easat-9769	541	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	18	animated	animate	VERB
easat-9769	541	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9769	541	20	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-9769	541	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	22	face	face	NOUN
easat-9769	541	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	541	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	26	face	face	NOUN
easat-9769	541	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	541	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	541	29	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	541	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	541	31	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	541	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	541	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	541	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	541	37	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-9769	541	38	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-9769	541	39	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	541	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	541	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	541	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	541	44	11	11	NUM
easat-9769	541	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	541	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	541	48	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	541	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	541	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	541	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	542	1	47	47	NUM
easat-9769	542	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	542	3	78	78	NUM
easat-9769	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	542	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-9769	542	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	543	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	543	2	38	38	NUM
easat-9769	543	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	543	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	543	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-9769	543	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	543	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9769	543	8	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-9769	543	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	543	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	543	11	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9769	543	12	briggs	briggs	PROPN
easat-9769	543	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	543	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	543	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	543	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9769	543	17	nunamaker	nunamaker	PROPN
easat-9769	544	1	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-9769	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	544	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	544	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	544	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	544	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	544	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-9769	544	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-9769	544	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	544	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	544	11	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-9769	544	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	544	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	544	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	544	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	544	16	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	544	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	544	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	544	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	544	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	544	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	544	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	544	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9769	544	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-9769	544	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	544	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	544	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	545	1	43	43	NUM
easat-9769	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	545	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	545	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	545	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	545	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	545	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	545	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	546	1	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	546	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	546	3	27	27	NUM
easat-9769	546	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	546	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-9769	546	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	547	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.01.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.01.004	PROPN
easat-9769	548	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	548	2	39	39	NUM
easat-9769	548	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	548	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	548	5	kustyarini	kustyarini	PROPN
easat-9769	548	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	548	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	548	8	utami	utami	PROPN
easat-9769	548	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	548	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	548	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	548	12	koesmijati	koesmijati	PROPN
easat-9769	548	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	548	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	548	15	the	the	DET
easat-9769	548	16	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9769	548	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	548	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	548	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	548	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	548	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	548	22	a	a	DET
easat-9769	548	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	548	24	civilization	civilization	NOUN
easat-9769	548	25	era	era	NOUN
easat-9769	548	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	548	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	548	28	european	european	ADJ
easat-9769	548	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	548	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	548	31	open	open	ADJ
easat-9769	548	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	548	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	548	34	e	e	NOUN
easat-9769	548	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	548	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	548	37	studies	study	NOUN
easat-9769	548	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	548	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	548	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	548	41	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	548	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	548	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	548	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	548	45	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	548	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	548	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	548	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	549	1	48–60	48–60	NUM
easat-9769	549	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	549	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9769	549	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	550	1	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v5i2.3298	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v5i2.3298	PRON
easat-9769	551	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	551	2	40	40	NUM
easat-9769	551	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	551	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	551	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9769	551	6	han	han	PROPN
easat-9769	551	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	551	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9769	551	9	kumwenda	kumwenda	PROPN
easat-9769	551	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	551	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	551	12	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-9769	551	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	551	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	551	15	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-9769	551	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	551	17	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-9769	551	18	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-9769	551	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-9769	551	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	551	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-9769	551	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	551	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	551	24	health	health	NOUN
easat-9769	551	25	professions	profession	NOUN
easat-9769	551	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	551	27	an	an	DET
easat-9769	551	28	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-9769	551	29	world	world	NOUN
easat-9769	551	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	551	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	551	32	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-9769	551	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	551	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	551	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	551	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	552	1	59	59	NUM
easat-9769	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	552	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	552	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	552	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	552	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	552	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	552	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	553	1	56	56	NUM
easat-9769	553	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	553	3	64	64	NUM
easat-9769	553	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	553	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	553	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	554	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15455	https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15455	ADJ
easat-9769	554	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	554	3	41	41	NUM
easat-9769	554	4	]	]	X
easat-9769	554	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	554	6	moore	moore	PROPN
easat-9769	554	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	554	8	hayes	hayes	PROPN
easat-9769	554	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	554	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	554	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	554	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	554	13	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-9769	554	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	554	15	its	its	PRON
easat-9769	554	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-9769	554	17	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	554	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	554	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	554	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-9769	554	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	554	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	554	23	canadian	canadian	ADJ
easat-9769	554	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	554	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	554	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	554	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	554	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	554	29	/	/	SYM
easat-9769	554	30	la	la	PROPN
easat-9769	554	31	revue	revue	PROPN
easat-9769	554	32	canadienne	canadienne	PROPN
easat-9769	554	33	de	de	ADP
easat-9769	554	34	l’apprentissage	l’apprentissage	NOUN
easat-9769	554	35	et	et	PROPN
easat-9769	554	36	de	de	X
easat-9769	554	37	la	la	X
easat-9769	554	38	technologie	technologie	PROPN
easat-9769	554	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	554	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	554	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	555	1	37	37	NUM
easat-9769	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	555	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	555	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	555	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	555	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	555	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	555	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	556	1	1–15	1–15	NUM
easat-9769	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	556	3	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9769	556	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	557	1	https://doi.org/10.21432/t2b597	https://doi.org/10.21432/t2b597	PROPN
easat-9769	557	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	557	3	42	42	NUM
easat-9769	557	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	557	5	b.	b.	NOUN
easat-9769	557	6	shambare	shambare	NOUN
easat-9769	557	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	557	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9769	557	9	jita	jita	PROPN
easat-9769	557	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	557	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	557	12	a	a	DET
easat-9769	557	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-9769	557	14	era	era	NOUN
easat-9769	557	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	557	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	557	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	557	18	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9769	557	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	557	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	557	21	’	’	PART
easat-9769	557	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-9769	557	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	557	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	557	25	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-9769	557	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	557	27	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-9769	557	28	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9769	557	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	557	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	557	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	557	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	557	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	557	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	557	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	557	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	557	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	558	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	558	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	558	3	21	21	NUM
easat-9769	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	558	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	558	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	559	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-016-9865-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-016-9865-z	PROPN
easat-9769	559	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2022.2064802	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2022.2064802	PROPN
easat-9769	559	3	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/ad424e	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/ad424e	INTJ
easat-9769	559	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/03797720802522627	https://doi.org/10.1080/03797720802522627	PROPN
easat-9769	559	5	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.01508130	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.01508130	PROPN
easat-9769	559	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-024-00724-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-024-00724-0	NUM
easat-9769	559	7	https://doi.org/10.53761/7jj6at39	https://doi.org/10.53761/7jj6at39	NOUN
easat-9769	559	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.01.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.01.004	VERB
easat-9769	559	9	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v5i2.3298	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v5i2.3298	PRON
easat-9769	559	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15455	https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15455	ADV
easat-9769	559	11	https://doi.org/10.21432/t2b597	https://doi.org/10.21432/t2b597	PROPN
easat-9769	559	12	71	71	NUM
easat-9769	559	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	559	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	559	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	559	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	559	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	559	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	559	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	559	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	559	21	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	559	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	559	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	559	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	560	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	560	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	560	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	560	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	560	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	560	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	560	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	560	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	560	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	560	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	560	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	560	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	560	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	560	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	560	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	560	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	560	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	560	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	560	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	560	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	560	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	560	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	560	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	560	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	560	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	561	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	561	2	43	43	NUM
easat-9769	561	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	561	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9769	561	5	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-9769	561	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	561	7	mullis	mullis	PROPN
easat-9769	561	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	561	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	561	10	von	von	PROPN
easat-9769	561	11	 	 	SPACE
easat-9769	561	12	davier	davier	NOUN
easat-9769	561	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	561	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9769	561	15	foy	foy	PROPN
easat-9769	561	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	561	17	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9769	561	18	fishbein	fishbein	PROPN
easat-9769	561	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	561	20	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	561	21	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	561	22	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-9769	561	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	561	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	561	25	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	561	26	wry	wry	PROPN
easat-9769	561	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	561	28	pirls	pirl	NOUN
easat-9769	561	29	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9769	561	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	561	31	results	result	NOUN
easat-9769	561	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	561	33	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9769	561	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	562	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
easat-9769	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	562	3	the	the	DET
easat-9769	562	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
easat-9769	562	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	562	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	562	7	association	association	NOUN
easat-9769	562	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	562	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	562	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9769	562	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	562	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	562	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-9769	562	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	562	15	iea	iea	NOUN
easat-9769	562	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	562	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	562	18	timss	timss	PROPN
easat-9769	562	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9769	562	20	pirls	pirls	PROPN
easat-9769	562	21	international	international	PROPN
easat-9769	562	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	562	23	center	center	NOUN
easat-9769	562	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	562	25	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-9769	562	26	college	college	PROPN
easat-9769	562	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	562	28	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9769	562	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	563	2	44	44	NUM
easat-9769	563	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	563	5	alsalouli	alsalouli	PROPN
easat-9769	563	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	563	8	alghamdi	alghamdi	NOUN
easat-9769	563	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9769	563	11	alshaya	alshaya	PROPN
easat-9769	563	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	563	14	almufti	almufti	PROPN
easat-9769	563	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9769	563	17	aldarwani	aldarwani	PROPN
easat-9769	563	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	563	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	563	21	pagliarani	pagliarani	PROPN
easat-9769	563	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	24	the	the	DET
easat-9769	563	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	563	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	563	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	563	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	563	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-9769	563	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	563	31	the	the	DET
easat-9769	563	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-9769	563	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	34	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9769	563	35	countries	country	NOUN
easat-9769	563	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	37	a	a	DET
easat-9769	563	38	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
easat-9769	563	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	563	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	563	41	timss	timss	NOUN
easat-9769	563	42	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9769	563	43	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	563	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	46	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-9769	563	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	563	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	563	50	10	10	NUM
easat-9769	563	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	563	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	563	54	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	563	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	563	56	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	563	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	564	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	564	2	45	45	NUM
easat-9769	564	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	564	4	a.-m	a.-m	NOUN
easat-9769	564	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	565	1	nortvig	nortvig	NOUN
easat-9769	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	565	3	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	565	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	565	5	petersen	petersen	PROPN
easat-9769	565	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	565	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	565	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	565	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	565	10	balle	balle	PROPN
easat-9769	565	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	565	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	565	13	a	a	DET
easat-9769	565	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9769	565	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-9769	565	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	565	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	565	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-9769	565	19	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-9769	565	20	e‑learning	e‑learne	VERB
easat-9769	565	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	565	22	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-9769	565	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	565	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	565	25	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-9769	565	26	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	565	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	565	28	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	565	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	565	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	565	31	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9769	565	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	565	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-9769	565	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	565	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	565	36	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-9769	565	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	565	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	565	39	e	e	NOUN
easat-9769	565	40	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	565	41	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-9769	565	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	565	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	565	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	566	1	16	16	NUM
easat-9769	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	566	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	566	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	566	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	566	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	566	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	566	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	567	1	pp46‑55	pp46‑55	PROPN
easat-9769	567	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	567	3	pp46‑55	pp46‑55	PROPN
easat-9769	567	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	567	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9769	567	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	568	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	568	2	46	46	NUM
easat-9769	568	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	568	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	568	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9769	568	6	cheok	cheok	PROPN
easat-9769	568	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	568	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	568	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9769	568	10	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-9769	568	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	568	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	568	13	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-9769	568	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	568	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-9769	568	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	568	17	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-9769	568	18	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-9769	568	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	568	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	568	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	568	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	568	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	568	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	568	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	568	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	568	27	a	a	DET
easat-9769	568	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-9769	568	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-9769	568	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	568	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	568	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	568	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	568	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	568	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	568	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	568	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	568	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	568	39	8	8	NUM
easat-9769	568	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	568	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	568	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	568	43	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	568	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	568	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	568	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	569	1	75	75	NUM
easat-9769	569	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	569	3	90	90	NUM
easat-9769	569	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	569	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9769	569	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	570	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	570	2	47	47	NUM
easat-9769	570	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	570	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	570	5	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
easat-9769	570	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	570	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9769	570	8	trubel	trubel	PROPN
easat-9769	570	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	570	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	570	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	570	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	570	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	570	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	570	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	570	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	570	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	570	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	570	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	570	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	570	21	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-9769	570	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9769	570	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	570	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-9769	570	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	570	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	570	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	570	28	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	570	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	570	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	570	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	570	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	570	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	570	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9769	570	35	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	570	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	570	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	570	38	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9769	570	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	570	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	570	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	570	42	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	570	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	570	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	570	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	570	46	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	570	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	570	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	570	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	571	1	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	571	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	571	3	8	8	NUM
easat-9769	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	571	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9769	571	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	572	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	572	2	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	572	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	572	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	572	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	572	6	ng	ng	PROPN
easat-9769	572	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	572	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	572	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	572	10	chua	chua	PROPN
easat-9769	572	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	572	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	572	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	572	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	572	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	572	16	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	572	17	phet	phet	NOUN
easat-9769	572	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	572	19	changing	change	VERB
easat-9769	572	20	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-9769	572	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	572	22	'	'	PART
easat-9769	572	23	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-9769	572	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	572	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	572	26	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	572	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	572	28	a	a	DET
easat-9769	572	29	full	full	ADJ
easat-9769	572	30	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-9769	572	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9769	572	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	572	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	572	34	pertanika	pertanika	NOUN
easat-9769	572	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	572	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	572	37	social	social	PROPN
easat-9769	572	38	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-9769	572	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9769	572	40	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-9769	572	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	572	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	572	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	572	44	31	31	NUM
easat-9769	572	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	572	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	572	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	572	48	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	572	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	572	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	572	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	573	1	1335–1350	1335–1350	NUM
easat-9769	573	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	573	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9769	573	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	574	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	574	2	49	49	NUM
easat-9769	574	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	574	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	574	5	rosadi	rosadi	NOUN
easat-9769	574	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	574	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	574	8	phet	phet	NOUN
easat-9769	574	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	574	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	574	11	part	part	NOUN
easat-9769	574	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-9769	574	13	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	574	14	a	a	DET
easat-9769	574	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	574	16	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	574	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	574	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-9769	574	19	improves	improve	VERB
easat-9769	574	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	574	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	574	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-9769	574	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	574	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	574	25	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-9769	574	26	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-9769	574	27	profesi	profesi	PROPN
easat-9769	574	28	guru	guru	NOUN
easat-9769	574	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	574	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	574	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	574	32	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	574	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	574	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	574	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	574	36	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	574	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	574	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	574	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	575	1	43	43	NUM
easat-9769	575	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	575	3	53	53	NUM
easat-9769	575	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	575	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9769	575	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	576	2	50	50	NUM
easat-9769	576	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	576	5	alabidi	alabidi	PROPN
easat-9769	576	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	576	8	alarabi	alarabi	PROPN
easat-9769	576	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	576	11	tairab	tairab	NOUN
easat-9769	576	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	576	14	alamassi	alamassi	PROPN
easat-9769	576	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	576	17	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	576	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	576	19	alsalhi	alsalhi	PROPN
easat-9769	576	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	22	the	the	DET
easat-9769	576	23	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	576	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	576	25	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	576	26	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	576	27	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	576	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	576	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	576	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	576	32	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-9769	576	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	576	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	576	35	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	576	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	576	37	second	second	ADJ
easat-9769	576	38	law	law	NOUN
easat-9769	576	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	576	40	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	576	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	43	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
easat-9769	576	44	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9769	576	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	576	46	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-9769	576	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	576	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	576	50	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	576	51	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	576	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	576	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	576	55	19	19	NUM
easat-9769	576	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	576	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	576	59	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	576	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	61	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	576	62	em2259	em2259	PROPN
easat-9769	576	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	576	64	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9769	576	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13140	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13140	PROPN
easat-9769	577	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	577	3	51	51	NUM
easat-9769	577	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	577	6	agyei	agyei	PROPN
easat-9769	577	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	577	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	577	9	agyei	agyei	PROPN
easat-9769	577	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	577	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	577	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	577	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	577	17	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	577	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	577	19	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	577	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	577	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	577	22	an	an	DET
easat-9769	577	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9769	577	24	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-9769	577	25	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9769	577	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	28	european	european	ADJ
easat-9769	577	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	577	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	577	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	577	32	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	577	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	577	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	577	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	577	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	577	38	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	577	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	577	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	577	42	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	577	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	577	45	e02111	e02111	PROPN
easat-9769	577	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	577	47	2021	2021	NUM
easat-9769	577	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	578	1	https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/11259	https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/11259	NOUN
easat-9769	578	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	578	3	52	52	NUM
easat-9769	578	4	]	]	X
easat-9769	578	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9769	578	6	dardary	dardary	PROPN
easat-9769	578	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	578	8	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9769	578	9	azar	azar	PROPN
easat-9769	578	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	578	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	578	12	tridane	tridane	NOUN
easat-9769	578	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	578	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	578	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	578	16	belaaouad	belaaouad	PROPN
easat-9769	578	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	578	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	578	19	place	place	NOUN
easat-9769	578	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	578	21	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-9769	578	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	578	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	578	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	578	25	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	578	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	578	27	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9769	578	28	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-9769	578	29	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	578	30	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	578	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	578	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	578	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	578	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	578	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	579	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	579	2	53	53	NUM
easat-9769	579	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	579	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	579	5	hamamous	hamamous	NOUN
easat-9769	579	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	579	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	579	8	benjelloun	benjelloun	PROPN
easat-9769	579	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	579	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	579	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9769	579	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	579	13	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	579	14	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	579	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	579	16	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9769	579	17	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-9769	579	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	579	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	579	20	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	579	21	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	579	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	579	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	579	24	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9769	579	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	579	26	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	579	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	579	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	579	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9769	579	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-9769	579	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9769	579	32	e	e	PROPN
easat-9769	579	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-9769	579	34	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-9769	579	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	579	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	579	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	579	38	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	579	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	579	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	579	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	579	42	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	579	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	579	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	579	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	580	1	554	554	NUM
easat-9769	580	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	580	3	574	574	NUM
easat-9769	580	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	580	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9769	580	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	1	https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2023.15.032	https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2023.15.032	PRON
easat-9769	581	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	581	3	54	54	NUM
easat-9769	581	4	]	]	X
easat-9769	581	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9769	581	6	menchafou	menchafou	PROPN
easat-9769	581	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	581	9	aaboud	aaboud	NOUN
easat-9769	581	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	581	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	581	13	chekour	chekour	PROPN
easat-9769	581	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	581	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	581	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-9769	581	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	581	20	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	581	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	22	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9769	581	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-9769	581	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9769	581	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	581	26	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-9769	581	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	581	28	school	school	PROPN
easat-9769	581	29	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	581	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	581	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	581	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	581	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	581	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	581	37	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-9769	581	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	581	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	581	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	581	42	17	17	NUM
easat-9769	581	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	581	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	581	46	16	16	NUM
easat-9769	581	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	581	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	581	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	582	1	16–29	16–29	NUM
easat-9769	582	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	582	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9769	582	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	583	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i16.39267	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i16.39267	PROPN
easat-9769	583	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	583	3	55	55	NUM
easat-9769	583	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	583	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	583	6	hamamous	hamamous	NOUN
easat-9769	583	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	583	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	583	9	benjelloun	benjelloun	PROPN
easat-9769	583	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	583	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	583	12	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-9769	583	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	583	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	583	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9769	583	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	583	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	583	18	a	a	DET
easat-9769	583	19	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	583	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	583	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	583	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	583	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	583	24	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	583	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	583	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	583	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	583	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	583	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	583	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	583	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-9769	583	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	583	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	583	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	583	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	583	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	583	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	583	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	583	39	12	12	NUM
easat-9769	583	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	583	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	583	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	583	43	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	583	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	583	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	583	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	584	1	1591	1591	NUM
easat-9769	584	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	584	3	1598	1598	NUM
easat-9769	584	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	584	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9769	584	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	585	2	56	56	NUM
easat-9769	585	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	585	5	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-9769	585	6	ouahi	ouahi	PROPN
easat-9769	585	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	585	9	lamri	lamri	PROPN
easat-9769	585	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9769	585	12	hassouni	hassouni	PROPN
easat-9769	585	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	585	15	ibrahmi	ibrahmi	NOUN
easat-9769	585	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	585	18	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	585	19	mehdi	mehdi	PROPN
easat-9769	585	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	585	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	585	24	'	'	PART
easat-9769	585	25	views	view	NOUN
easat-9769	585	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	585	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	585	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	585	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	585	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-9769	585	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	585	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	585	33	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	585	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	585	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	585	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	585	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	585	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	585	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	585	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	585	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	585	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9769	585	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	585	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	585	48	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	585	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	585	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	585	52	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	585	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	585	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	56	277292	277292	NUM
easat-9769	585	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	585	58	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9769	585	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	586	2	57	57	NUM
easat-9769	586	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-9769	586	5	katanosaka	katanosaka	PROPN
easat-9769	586	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	586	8	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-9769	586	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	586	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	586	12	sakamura	sakamura	PROPN
easat-9769	586	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	15	phygame	phygame	NOUN
easat-9769	586	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	17	an	an	DET
easat-9769	586	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	586	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	586	20	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-9769	586	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	586	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-9769	586	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-9769	586	24	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	586	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	586	26	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	586	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	586	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	586	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	586	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	586	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9769	586	34	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	586	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	586	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9769	586	37	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9769	586	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	586	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	586	41	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	586	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	586	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	586	45	6	6	NUM
easat-9769	586	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	586	48	84	84	NUM
easat-9769	586	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	586	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-9769	586	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	587	1	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.0150611	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.0150611	PROPN
easat-9769	587	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	587	3	58	58	NUM
easat-9769	587	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	587	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9769	587	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9769	587	7	escalada	escalada	PROPN
easat-9769	587	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	587	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	587	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	587	11	zollman	zollman	PROPN
easat-9769	587	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	587	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	587	14	an	an	DET
easat-9769	587	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-9769	587	16	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	587	17	the	the	DET
easat-9769	587	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	587	19	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	587	20	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	587	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	587	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-9769	587	23	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	587	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	587	25	a	a	DET
easat-9769	587	26	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	587	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9769	587	28	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	587	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	587	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	587	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	587	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9769	587	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	587	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	587	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	587	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	587	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	587	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	587	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	587	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	587	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	587	42	the	the	DET
easat-9769	587	43	official	official	ADJ
easat-9769	587	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	587	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	587	46	the	the	DET
easat-9769	587	47	national	national	PROPN
easat-9769	587	48	association	association	PROPN
easat-9769	587	49	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	587	50	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	587	51	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	587	52	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	587	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	587	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	587	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	587	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	588	1	34	34	NUM
easat-9769	588	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	588	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	588	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	588	5	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	588	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	588	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	588	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	589	1	467	467	NUM
easat-9769	589	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	589	3	489	489	NUM
easat-9769	589	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	589	5	1997	1997	NUM
easat-9769	589	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	590	2	59	59	NUM
easat-9769	590	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	590	5	barut	barut	PROPN
easat-9769	590	6	tugtekin	tugtekin	PROPN
easat-9769	590	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	590	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9769	590	9	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-9769	590	10	dursun	dursun	NOUN
easat-9769	590	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	590	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	590	15	animated	animate	VERB
easat-9769	590	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	590	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	590	18	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	590	19	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-9769	590	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	590	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	590	22	'	'	PART
easat-9769	590	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	590	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	590	25	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9769	590	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	590	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	590	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	590	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	590	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	590	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	590	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	590	36	27	27	NUM
easat-9769	590	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	590	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	590	40	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	590	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	590	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	44	3247	3247	NUM
easat-9769	590	45	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	590	46	3276	3276	NUM
easat-9769	590	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	590	48	2022	2022	NUM
easat-9769	590	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	591	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	591	2	60	60	NUM
easat-9769	591	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	591	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	591	5	engelman	engelman	PROPN
easat-9769	591	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	591	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	591	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	591	9	college	college	NOUN
easat-9769	591	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	591	11	'	'	PART
easat-9769	591	12	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-9769	591	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	591	14	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	591	15	's	's	PART
easat-9769	591	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-9769	591	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	591	18	third	third	ADJ
easat-9769	591	19	laws	law	NOUN
easat-9769	591	20	change	change	VERB
easat-9769	591	21	through	through	ADP
easat-9769	591	22	watching	watch	VERB
easat-9769	591	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-9769	591	24	video	video	NOUN
easat-9769	591	25	vignettes	vignette	NOUN
easat-9769	591	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	591	27	a	a	DET
easat-9769	591	28	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-9769	591	29	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9769	591	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-9769	591	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	591	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	591	33	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-9769	591	34	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-9769	591	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	591	36	university	university	NOUN
easat-9769	591	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	591	38	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
easat-9769	591	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	591	40	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9769	591	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	592	2	61	61	NUM
easat-9769	592	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9769	592	5	haroky	haroky	PROPN
easat-9769	592	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	592	8	nikmah	nikmah	PROPN
easat-9769	592	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9769	592	11	wilujeng	wilujeng	PROPN
easat-9769	592	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	592	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	592	15	kuswanto	kuswanto	PROPN
easat-9769	592	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	18	android	android	ADJ
easat-9769	592	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	20	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-9769	592	21	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	592	22	comic	comic	ADJ
easat-9769	592	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	592	24	to	to	PART
easat-9769	592	25	train	train	VERB
easat-9769	592	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	592	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	592	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9769	592	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	592	31	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-9769	592	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	592	33	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	592	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	592	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	592	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	592	39	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-9769	592	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	41	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-9769	592	42	series	series	NOUN
easat-9769	592	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	592	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	592	46	1233	1233	NUM
easat-9769	592	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	592	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	592	50	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	592	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	592	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	592	53	012045	012045	NUM
easat-9769	592	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	593	1	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-9769	593	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-9769	593	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	593	4	2019	2019	NUM
easat-9769	593	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	594	2	62	62	NUM
easat-9769	594	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	594	5	hämäläinen	hämäläinen	NOUN
easat-9769	594	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	594	8	marshall	marshall	PROPN
easat-9769	594	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	594	11	kajastila	kajastila	PROPN
easat-9769	594	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	594	14	byrne	byrne	PROPN
easat-9769	594	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	594	17	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9769	594	18	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9769	594	19	mueller	mueller	PROPN
easat-9769	594	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9769	594	23	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	594	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	594	25	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-9769	594	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	27	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	594	28	games	game	NOUN
easat-9769	594	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	594	30	play	play	VERB
easat-9769	594	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	594	34	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-9769	594	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	594	36	the	the	DET
easat-9769	594	37	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9769	594	38	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-9769	594	39	symposium	symposium	NOUN
easat-9769	594	40	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	594	41	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	594	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	43	human	human	NOUN
easat-9769	594	44	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9769	594	45	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	594	46	play	play	NOUN
easat-9769	594	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	48	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9769	594	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	594	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	594	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	595	1	67	67	NUM
easat-9769	595	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	595	3	77	77	NUM
easat-9769	595	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	596	2	63	63	NUM
easat-9769	596	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	596	5	sweller	sweller	PROPN
easat-9769	596	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	596	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-9769	596	10	during	during	ADP
easat-9769	596	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	596	12	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9769	596	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	596	15	on	on	ADP
easat-9769	596	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	596	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9769	596	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	596	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	596	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	596	24	12	12	NUM
easat-9769	596	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	596	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	596	28	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	596	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	596	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	32	257	257	NUM
easat-9769	596	33	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	596	34	285	285	NUM
easat-9769	596	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	596	36	1988	1988	NUM
easat-9769	596	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	597	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1202_4	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1202_4	PROPN
easat-9769	598	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	598	2	64	64	NUM
easat-9769	598	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	598	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	598	5	von	von	PROPN
easat-9769	598	6	glasersfeld	glasersfeld	PROPN
easat-9769	598	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	598	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	598	9	piaget	piaget	NOUN
easat-9769	598	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	598	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	598	12	radical	radical	ADJ
easat-9769	598	13	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-9769	598	14	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
easat-9769	598	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	598	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	598	17	costruttivismi	costruttivismi	NOUN
easat-9769	598	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	598	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	598	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	598	21	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	598	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	598	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	598	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	598	25	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	598	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	598	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	598	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	599	1	94	94	NUM
easat-9769	599	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	599	3	107	107	NUM
easat-9769	599	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	599	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-9769	599	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	600	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	600	2	65	65	NUM
easat-9769	600	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	600	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-9769	600	5	veraksa	veraksa	PROPN
easat-9769	600	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	600	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	600	8	veraksa	veraksa	PROPN
easat-9769	600	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	600	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9769	600	11	the	the	DET
easat-9769	600	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9769	600	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	600	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-9769	600	15	to	to	PART
easat-9769	600	16	use	use	VERB
easat-9769	600	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	600	18	construct	construct	VERB
easat-9769	600	19	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9769	600	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-9769	600	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	601	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	601	2	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-9769	601	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	601	4	handbooks	handbook	NOUN
easat-9769	601	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	601	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	601	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	602	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-9769	602	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	602	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-9769	602	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	602	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-9769	602	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	602	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9769	602	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	603	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	603	2	66	66	NUM
easat-9769	603	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	603	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	603	5	hestenes	hestenes	PROPN
easat-9769	603	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	603	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-9769	603	8	halloun	halloun	PROPN
easat-9769	603	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	603	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	603	11	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-9769	603	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	603	13	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	603	14	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	603	15	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	603	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	603	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	603	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	603	19	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	603	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	603	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	603	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	603	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	604	1	33	33	NUM
easat-9769	604	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	604	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	604	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	604	5	8	8	NUM
easat-9769	604	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	604	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	604	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	605	1	504506	504506	NUM
easat-9769	605	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	605	3	1995	1995	NUM
easat-9769	605	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	606	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	606	2	67	67	NUM
easat-9769	606	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	606	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	606	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	606	6	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
easat-9769	606	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	606	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9769	606	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	606	10	sinatra	sinatra	PROPN
easat-9769	606	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	606	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	606	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	606	14	poliquin	poliquin	NOUN
easat-9769	606	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	606	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	606	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-9769	606	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	606	19	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-9769	606	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-9769	606	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	606	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	606	23	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-9769	606	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	606	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	606	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	606	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	606	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	606	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	606	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	606	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	606	32	science	science	PROPN
easat-9769	606	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	606	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	606	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	606	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	606	37	30	30	NUM
easat-9769	606	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	606	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	606	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	606	41	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	606	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	606	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	606	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	607	1	1977	1977	NUM
easat-9769	607	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	607	3	1999	1999	NUM
easat-9769	607	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	607	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-9769	607	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	608	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13140	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13140	PROPN
easat-9769	608	2	https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/11259	https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/11259	PROPN
easat-9769	608	3	https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2023.15.032	https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2023.15.032	NUM
easat-9769	608	4	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i16.39267	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i16.39267	PROPN
easat-9769	608	5	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.0150611	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.0150611	PROPN
easat-9769	608	6	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1202_4	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1202_4	PROPN
easat-9769	608	7	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	608	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9769	608	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	608	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	608	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	608	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	608	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9769	608	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	608	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9769	608	16	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	608	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9769	608	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	608	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	609	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	609	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	609	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	609	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	609	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9769	609	6	:	:	SYM
easat-9769	609	7	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	609	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	609	9	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	609	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	609	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	609	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9769	609	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	609	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9769	609	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	609	16	8484.v9i9.9769	8484.v9i9.9769	NOUN
easat-9769	609	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-9769	609	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	609	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	609	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	609	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-9769	609	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9769	609	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9769	609	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	609	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9769	610	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	610	2	68	68	NUM
easat-9769	610	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-9769	610	5	khandagale	khandagale	PROPN
easat-9769	610	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	610	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	610	8	chavan	chavan	PROPN
easat-9769	610	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	11	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-9769	610	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	610	13	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	610	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	610	15	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	610	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	17	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	610	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	610	19	inertia	inertia	NOUN
easat-9769	610	20	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	610	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	610	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	610	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	610	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-9769	610	27	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-9769	610	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	610	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	610	31	4	4	NUM
easat-9769	610	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	610	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	610	35	11	11	NUM
easat-9769	610	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	610	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	39	197	197	NUM
easat-9769	610	40	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	610	41	205	205	NUM
easat-9769	610	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	610	43	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9769	610	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	611	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	611	2	69	69	NUM
easat-9769	611	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	611	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	611	5	gafoor	gafoor	PROPN
easat-9769	611	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	611	7	akhilesh	akhilesh	NOUN
easat-9769	611	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	611	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	611	10	misconception	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	611	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	611	12	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	611	13	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	611	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	611	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	611	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	611	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	611	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	611	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	611	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	611	21	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-9769	611	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	611	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	611	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	611	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	612	1	34	34	NUM
easat-9769	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	612	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	612	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	613	1	77	77	NUM
easat-9769	613	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	613	3	90	90	NUM
easat-9769	613	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	613	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-9769	613	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	614	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	614	2	70	70	X
easat-9769	614	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	614	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-9769	614	5	neidorf	neidorf	PROPN
easat-9769	614	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-9769	614	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-9769	614	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	614	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	614	10	an	an	DET
easat-9769	614	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9769	614	12	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	614	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	614	14	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	614	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	614	16	errors	error	NOUN
easat-9769	614	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	614	18	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	614	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	614	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9769	614	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	615	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	615	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-9769	615	3	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	615	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	615	5	errors	error	NOUN
easat-9769	615	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	615	7	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	615	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	615	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-9769	615	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	615	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-9769	615	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9769	615	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9769	615	14	timss	timss	PROPN
easat-9769	615	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	615	16	timss	timss	PROPN
easat-9769	615	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9769	615	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	616	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-9769	616	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	616	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-9769	616	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	616	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-9769	616	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	616	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9769	616	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	617	2	71	71	NUM
easat-9769	617	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	617	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	617	5	hestenes	hestenes	PROPN
easat-9769	617	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	617	8	wells	wells	PROPN
easat-9769	617	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	617	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9769	617	12	swackhamer	swackhamer	PROPN
easat-9769	617	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	15	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	617	16	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	617	17	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	617	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	20	the	the	DET
easat-9769	617	21	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	617	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-9769	617	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	617	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	617	26	30	30	NUM
easat-9769	617	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	617	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	617	30	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	617	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	617	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	34	141158	141158	NUM
easat-9769	617	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	617	36	1992	1992	NUM
easat-9769	617	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	618	1	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2343497	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2343497	PROPN
easat-9769	619	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	619	2	72	72	NUM
easat-9769	619	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	619	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	619	5	asghar	asghar	PROPN
easat-9769	619	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	619	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	619	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	619	9	libarkin	libarkin	PROPN
easat-9769	619	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	619	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	619	12	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	619	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	619	14	magnetism	magnetism	NOUN
easat-9769	619	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	619	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	619	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	619	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	619	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	619	20	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-9769	619	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	619	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	619	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	619	24	19	19	NUM
easat-9769	619	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	619	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	619	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	619	28	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	619	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	619	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	619	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	620	1	42	42	NUM
easat-9769	620	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	620	3	55	55	NUM
easat-9769	620	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	620	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-9769	620	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	621	2	73	73	NUM
easat-9769	621	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	621	5	bani	bani	PROPN
easat-9769	621	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	7	salameh	salameh	PROPN
easat-9769	621	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	10	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-9769	621	11	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	621	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-9769	621	14	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	621	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	621	16	first	first	ADJ
easat-9769	621	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-9769	621	18	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-9769	621	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	621	20	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	621	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	621	22	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	621	23	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	621	24	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	621	25	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	621	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	28	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	621	29	education	education	PROPN
easat-9769	621	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	621	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	621	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	621	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	621	35	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	621	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	621	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	621	39	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	621	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	621	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	621	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	622	1	55	55	NUM
easat-9769	622	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	622	3	60	60	NUM
easat-9769	622	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	622	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-9769	622	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	623	2	74	74	NUM
easat-9769	623	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	623	5	williamson	williamson	PROPN
easat-9769	623	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	623	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	623	9	prather	prather	PROPN
easat-9769	623	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	623	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	623	13	willoughby	willoughby	PROPN
easat-9769	623	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	16	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-9769	623	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	623	18	the	the	DET
easat-9769	623	19	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	623	20	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	623	21	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	623	22	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	623	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9769	623	24	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-9769	623	25	college	college	NOUN
easat-9769	623	26	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	623	27	classes	class	NOUN
easat-9769	623	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	30	american	american	ADJ
easat-9769	623	31	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-9769	623	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	623	33	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-9769	623	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	623	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	623	37	84	84	NUM
easat-9769	623	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	623	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	623	41	6	6	NUM
easat-9769	623	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	623	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	623	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	624	1	458	458	NUM
easat-9769	624	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	624	3	466	466	NUM
easat-9769	624	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	624	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-9769	624	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	625	1	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4945347	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4945347	PROPN
easat-9769	626	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	626	2	75	75	NUM
easat-9769	626	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	626	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	626	6	bani	bani	PROPN
easat-9769	626	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	8	salameh	salameh	PROPN
easat-9769	626	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	626	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-9769	626	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	626	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	626	15	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	626	16	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	626	17	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	626	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	626	19	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	626	20	held	hold	VERB
easat-9769	626	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	626	22	college	college	NOUN
easat-9769	626	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	626	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	27	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	626	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	626	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	626	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	626	32	52	52	NUM
easat-9769	626	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	626	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	626	36	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	626	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	626	39	014003	014003	NUM
easat-9769	626	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	626	41	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9769	626	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	627	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/52/1/014003	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/52/1/014003	NUM
easat-9769	627	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	627	3	76	76	NUM
easat-9769	627	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	627	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	627	6	droui	droui	PROPN
easat-9769	627	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	627	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	627	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	627	10	hajjami	hajjami	PROPN
easat-9769	627	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	627	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	627	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-9769	627	14	amjoud	amjoud	PROPN
easat-9769	627	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	627	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	627	17	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	627	18	ahaji	ahaji	PROPN
easat-9769	627	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	627	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	627	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-9769	627	22	des	de	NOUN
easat-9769	627	23	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-9769	627	24	naïves	naïve	VERB
easat-9769	627	25	à	à	X
easat-9769	627	26	propos	propos	PROPN
easat-9769	627	27	de	de	PROPN
easat-9769	627	28	la	la	PROPN
easat-9769	627	29	force	force	PROPN
easat-9769	627	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-9769	627	31	du	du	PROPN
easat-9769	627	32	mouvement	mouvement	PROPN
easat-9769	627	33	chez	chez	PROPN
easat-9769	627	34	des	des	PROPN
easat-9769	627	35	lycéens	lycéens	PROPN
easat-9769	627	36	marocains	marocains	PROPN
easat-9769	627	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	627	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	627	39	2015	2015	NUM
easat-9769	627	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	628	2	77	77	NUM
easat-9769	628	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	628	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	628	5	nasser	nasser	PROPN
easat-9769	628	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	628	8	el	el	PROPN
easat-9769	628	9	khouzai	khouzai	PROPN
easat-9769	628	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	628	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9769	628	13	taoufik	taoufik	NOUN
easat-9769	628	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9769	628	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	628	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9769	628	19	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	628	20	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	628	21	among	among	ADP
easat-9769	628	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	628	23	qualifying	qualifying	NOUN
easat-9769	628	24	schools	school	NOUN
easat-9769	628	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	628	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	628	28	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	628	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	31	american	american	ADJ
easat-9769	628	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	628	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	628	34	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-9769	628	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	628	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9769	628	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9769	628	38	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	628	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	628	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	628	42	5	5	NUM
easat-9769	628	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	628	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	628	46	2	2	NUM
easat-9769	628	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	628	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	50	199	199	NUM
easat-9769	628	51	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	628	52	125	125	NUM
easat-9769	628	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	628	54	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9769	628	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	629	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	629	2	78	78	NUM
easat-9769	629	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	629	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	629	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	629	6	mayer	mayer	PROPN
easat-9769	629	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	629	8	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
easat-9769	629	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	629	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	630	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	630	2	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	630	3	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	630	4	detweiler	detweiler	PROPN
easat-9769	630	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9769	630	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	630	7	glaser	glaser	PROPN
easat-9769	630	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	630	9	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-9769	630	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	630	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	630	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	630	13	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-9769	630	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	630	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	630	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	630	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	630	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	631	1	san	san	PROPN
easat-9769	631	2	diego	diego	PROPN
easat-9769	631	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	631	4	ca	ca	PROPN
easat-9769	631	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	631	6	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-9769	631	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	631	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-9769	631	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	632	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	632	2	79	79	NUM
easat-9769	632	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	632	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	632	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	632	6	mayer	mayer	PROPN
easat-9769	632	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	632	8	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
easat-9769	632	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	632	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	633	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-9769	633	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	633	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9769	633	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	633	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-9769	633	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-9769	633	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-9769	633	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	633	9	2001	2001	NUM
easat-9769	633	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	634	2	80	80	NUM
easat-9769	634	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	634	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-9769	634	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	634	6	bani	bani	PROPN
easat-9769	634	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	8	salameh	salameh	PROPN
easat-9769	634	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9769	634	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-9769	634	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9769	634	14	the	the	DET
easat-9769	634	15	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-9769	634	16	about	about	ADP
easat-9769	634	17	force	force	NOUN
easat-9769	634	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	634	19	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9769	634	20	held	hold	VERB
easat-9769	634	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9769	634	22	college	college	NOUN
easat-9769	634	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	634	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	27	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	634	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	634	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	634	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	634	32	52	52	NUM
easat-9769	634	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	634	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	634	36	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	634	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	634	39	014003	014003	NUM
easat-9769	634	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	634	41	2017	2017	NUM
easat-9769	634	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/52/1/014003	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/52/1/014003	NUM
easat-9769	635	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	635	3	81	81	NUM
easat-9769	635	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	635	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	635	7	williamson	williamson	PROPN
easat-9769	635	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	635	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	635	11	willoughby	willoughby	PROPN
easat-9769	635	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	635	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	635	15	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-9769	635	16	prather	prather	PROPN
easat-9769	635	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	635	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	635	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	635	22	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-9769	635	23	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-9769	635	24	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9769	635	25	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-9769	635	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	28	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
easat-9769	635	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	635	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-9769	635	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	635	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	635	34	12	12	NUM
easat-9769	635	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	635	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	635	38	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	635	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	635	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	42	010108	010108	NUM
easat-9769	635	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	44	1–010108	1–010108	NOUN
easat-9769	635	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	46	20	20	NUM
easat-9769	635	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	635	48	2013	2013	NUM
easat-9769	635	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	636	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	636	2	82	82	NUM
easat-9769	636	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	636	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	636	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	636	6	taber	taber	PROPN
easat-9769	636	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	636	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	636	9	the	the	DET
easat-9769	636	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-9769	636	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	636	12	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-9769	636	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-9769	636	14	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-9769	636	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9769	636	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9769	636	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	636	18	reporting	report	VERB
easat-9769	636	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	636	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-9769	636	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	636	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	636	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	636	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	636	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	636	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	636	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	636	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	636	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	636	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	636	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	636	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	636	33	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	636	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	636	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	636	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	636	37	1273	1273	NUM
easat-9769	636	38	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	636	39	1296	1296	NUM
easat-9769	636	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	636	41	2018	2018	NUM
easat-9769	636	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	637	2	83	83	NUM
easat-9769	637	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	637	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9769	637	6	glynn	glynn	PROPN
easat-9769	637	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-9769	637	9	brickman	brickman	PROPN
easat-9769	637	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	637	12	armstrong	armstrong	PROPN
easat-9769	637	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	637	15	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9769	637	16	taasoobshirazi	taasoobshirazi	PROPN
easat-9769	637	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	637	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9769	637	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-9769	637	22	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-9769	637	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	24	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-9769	637	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9769	637	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	637	27	majors	major	NOUN
easat-9769	637	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	637	29	nonscience	nonscience	PROPN
easat-9769	637	30	majors	major	NOUN
easat-9769	637	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	637	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	637	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	637	36	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	637	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	637	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	637	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	637	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	637	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	638	1	48	48	NUM
easat-9769	638	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	638	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	638	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	638	5	10	10	NUM
easat-9769	638	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	638	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	638	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	639	1	1159	1159	NUM
easat-9769	639	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	639	3	1176	1176	NUM
easat-9769	639	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	639	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9769	639	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	640	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20442	https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20442	PROPN
easat-9769	640	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	640	3	84	84	NUM
easat-9769	640	4	]	]	X
easat-9769	640	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-9769	640	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9769	640	7	holsti	holsti	PROPN
easat-9769	640	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	640	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-9769	640	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	640	11	for	for	ADP
easat-9769	640	12	the	the	DET
easat-9769	640	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-9769	640	14	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	640	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	640	16	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-9769	640	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	641	1	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-9769	641	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	641	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-9769	641	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	641	5	addison	addison	PROPN
easat-9769	641	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	641	7	wesley	wesley	PROPN
easat-9769	641	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	641	9	1969	1969	NUM
easat-9769	641	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	642	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	642	2	85	85	NUM
easat-9769	642	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	642	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	642	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	642	6	kolb	kolb	PROPN
easat-9769	642	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	642	8	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-9769	642	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	642	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	642	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9769	642	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9769	642	13	the	the	DET
easat-9769	642	14	source	source	NOUN
easat-9769	642	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	642	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	642	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	642	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-9769	642	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	643	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
easat-9769	643	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
easat-9769	643	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	643	4	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-9769	643	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	643	6	prentice	prentice	PROPN
easat-9769	643	7	hall	hall	PROPN
easat-9769	643	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	643	9	1984	1984	NUM
easat-9769	643	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	644	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	644	2	86	86	NUM
easat-9769	644	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	644	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9769	644	5	kolb	kolb	PROPN
easat-9769	644	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	644	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	644	8	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9769	644	9	an	an	DET
easat-9769	644	10	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-9769	644	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9769	644	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	644	13	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-9769	644	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	644	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	644	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	644	17	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-9769	644	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	644	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-9769	644	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-9769	644	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	644	22	pp	pp	ADV
easat-9769	644	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	645	1	33	33	NUM
easat-9769	645	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	645	3	56	56	NUM
easat-9769	645	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	645	5	1975	1975	NUM
easat-9769	645	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	646	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	646	2	87	87	NUM
easat-9769	646	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	646	4	l.-j	l.-j	NOUN
easat-9769	646	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	647	1	chanlin	chanlin	PROPN
easat-9769	647	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	647	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	647	4	the	the	DET
easat-9769	647	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	647	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	647	7	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	647	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	647	9	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-9769	647	10	format	format	NOUN
easat-9769	647	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	647	12	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-9769	647	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	647	14	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	647	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	647	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	647	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	647	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	647	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9769	647	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-9769	647	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	647	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	647	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	647	24	38	38	NUM
easat-9769	647	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	647	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	647	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	647	28	1	1	NUM
easat-9769	647	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	647	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	647	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	648	1	61	61	NUM
easat-9769	648	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	648	3	65	65	NUM
easat-9769	648	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	648	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-9769	648	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	649	2	88	88	NUM
easat-9769	649	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-9769	649	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-9769	649	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9769	649	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-9769	649	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-9769	649	11	zu	zu	PROPN
easat-9769	649	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9769	649	14	hutson	hutson	PROPN
easat-9769	649	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9769	649	17	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	649	18	loschky	loschky	PROPN
easat-9769	649	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	649	21	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-9769	649	22	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-9769	649	23	rebello	rebello	PROPN
easat-9769	649	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	26	using	use	VERB
easat-9769	649	27	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-9769	649	28	hints	hint	NOUN
easat-9769	649	29	to	to	PART
easat-9769	649	30	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9769	649	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9769	649	32	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9769	649	33	solving	solve	VERB
easat-9769	649	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	649	35	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-9769	649	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	37	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-9769	649	38	the	the	DET
easat-9769	649	39	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	649	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	649	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-9769	649	42	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-9769	649	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	45	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-9769	649	46	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	649	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	649	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	649	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	649	51	10	10	NUM
easat-9769	649	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	53	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	649	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	649	55	art	art	NOUN
easat-9769	649	56	no	no	NOUN
easat-9769	649	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	649	58	1568406	1568406	NUM
easat-9769	649	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1568406	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1568406	PROPN
easat-9769	650	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	650	3	89	89	NUM
easat-9769	650	4	]	]	X
easat-9769	650	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9769	650	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	650	7	mrani	mrani	PROPN
easat-9769	650	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-9769	650	10	el	el	PROPN
easat-9769	650	11	hajjami	hajjami	PROPN
easat-9769	650	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	650	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	650	15	el	el	PROPN
easat-9769	650	16	khattabi	khattabi	PROPN
easat-9769	650	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-9769	650	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	650	21	the	the	DET
easat-9769	650	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9769	650	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	650	24	phet	phet	NOUN
easat-9769	650	25	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-9769	650	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	650	27	the	the	DET
easat-9769	650	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9769	650	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	650	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9769	650	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	650	32	the	the	DET
easat-9769	650	33	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9769	650	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	650	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	650	36	common	common	ADJ
easat-9769	650	37	core	core	NOUN
easat-9769	650	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	39	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	650	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	43	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9769	650	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	650	45	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	650	46	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9769	650	47	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	650	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	650	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	650	51	8	8	NUM
easat-9769	650	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	650	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	650	55	7	7	NUM
easat-9769	650	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	650	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	59	3014	3014	NUM
easat-9769	650	60	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	650	61	3025	3025	NUM
easat-9769	650	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	650	63	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9769	650	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	1	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080730	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080730	PROPN
easat-9769	651	2	[	[	X
easat-9769	651	3	90	90	NUM
easat-9769	651	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	651	6	liccardo	liccardo	PROPN
easat-9769	651	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	651	9	gargano	gargano	PROPN
easat-9769	651	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	651	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-9769	651	13	pastena	pastena	PROPN
easat-9769	651	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	16	the	the	DET
easat-9769	651	17	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	651	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	651	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-9769	651	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	21	a	a	DET
easat-9769	651	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-9769	651	23	analytically	analytically	ADV
easat-9769	651	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	25	based	base	VERB
easat-9769	651	26	project	project	NOUN
easat-9769	651	27	to	to	PART
easat-9769	651	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9769	651	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9769	651	30	school	school	NOUN
easat-9769	651	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-9769	651	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	33	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9769	651	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	651	35	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-9769	651	36	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
easat-9769	651	37	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	651	38	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-9769	651	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	651	42	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-9769	651	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	651	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	651	46	15	15	NUM
easat-9769	651	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-9769	651	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9769	651	50	3	3	NUM
easat-9769	651	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-9769	651	53	270	270	NUM
easat-9769	651	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	55	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9769	651	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	651	57	art	art	NOUN
easat-9769	651	58	no	no	NOUN
easat-9769	651	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	651	60	270	270	NUM
easat-9769	651	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	652	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030270	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030270	PROPN
easat-9769	653	1	[	[	X
easat-9769	653	2	91	91	X
easat-9769	653	3	]	]	X
easat-9769	653	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-9769	653	5	safsouf	safsouf	PROPN
easat-9769	653	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	653	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-9769	653	8	mansouri	mansouri	PROPN
easat-9769	653	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	653	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9769	653	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9769	653	12	poirier	poirier	PROPN
easat-9769	653	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	653	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	653	15	an	an	DET
easat-9769	653	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9769	653	17	to	to	PART
easat-9769	653	18	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9769	653	19	the	the	DET
easat-9769	653	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-9769	653	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9769	653	22	'	'	PART
easat-9769	653	23	success	success	NOUN
easat-9769	653	24	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	653	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-9769	653	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-9769	653	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	653	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9769	653	29	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-9769	653	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	653	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9769	653	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9769	653	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9769	653	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-9769	653	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9769	653	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-9769	653	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9769	653	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-9769	653	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	653	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9769	653	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-9769	653	42	19	19	NUM
easat-9769	653	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	653	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9769	653	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	654	1	113	113	NUM
easat-9769	654	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9769	654	3	130	130	NUM
easat-9769	654	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9769	654	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9769	654	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9769	655	1	https://doi.org/10.28945/4526	https://doi.org/10.28945/4526	PROPN
easat-9769	656	1	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2343497	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2343497	PROPN
easat-9769	656	2	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4945347	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4945347	PROPN
easat-9769	656	3	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/52/1/014003	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/52/1/014003	PROPN
easat-9769	656	4	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/52/1/014003	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/52/1/014003	PROPN
easat-9769	656	5	https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20442	https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20442	ADJ
easat-9769	656	6	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1568406	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1568406	PROPN
easat-9769	656	7	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080730	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080730	PROPN
easat-9769	656	8	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030270	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030270	PROPN
easat-9769	656	9	https://doi.org/10.28945/4526	https://doi.org/10.28945/4526	NOUN