id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-9936	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	2	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	2	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	2	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-9936	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9936	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-9936	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	2	19	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9936	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-9936	3	14	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9936	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-9936	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-9936	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	23	26	26	NUM
easat-9936	3	24	june	june	PROPN
easat-9936	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-9936	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	29	7	7	NUM
easat-9936	3	30	august	august	PROPN
easat-9936	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-9936	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	35	11	11	NUM
easat-9936	3	36	august	august	PROPN
easat-9936	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-9936	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	41	11	11	NUM
easat-9936	3	42	september	september	PROPN
easat-9936	3	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	3	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	45	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-9936	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	3	47	bichhangohr@gmail.com	bichhangohr@gmail.com	X
easat-9936	4	1	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
easat-9936	4	2	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	4	3	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	4	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	4	6	applying	apply	VERB
easat-9936	4	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	4	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	4	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9936	4	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	4	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	4	12	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	4	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	4	14	a	a	DET
easat-9936	4	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	4	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	4	17	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-9936	4	18	thi	thi	VERB
easat-9936	4	19	bich	bich	PROPN
easat-9936	4	20	hang1	hang1	PROPN
easat-9936	4	21	*	*	SYM
easat-9936	4	22	1hanoi	1hanoi	NUM
easat-9936	4	23	university	university	NOUN
easat-9936	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	4	25	hanu	hanu	PROPN
easat-9936	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	4	28	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9936	4	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	4	30	bichhangohr@gmail.com	bichhangohr@gmail.com	X
easat-9936	4	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	4	32	n.t.b.h	n.t.b.h	PROPN
easat-9936	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	4	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-9936	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	5	3	this	this	DET
easat-9936	5	4	article	article	NOUN
easat-9936	5	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-9936	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-9936	5	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	5	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	5	10	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-9936	5	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	5	12	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	5	13	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	5	15	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	5	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	5	17	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	5	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	5	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	5	20	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	5	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	5	22	a	a	DET
easat-9936	5	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	5	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	5	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	5	26	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	5	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	6	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9936	6	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	6	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	6	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9936	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	6	6	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	6	7	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	6	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	6	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-9936	6	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	6	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	6	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	6	16	the	the	DET
easat-9936	6	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	6	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-9936	6	19	a	a	DET
easat-9936	6	20	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9936	6	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	6	22	100	100	NUM
easat-9936	6	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-9936	6	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	6	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9936	6	26	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	6	27	sourced	source	VERB
easat-9936	6	28	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	6	29	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-9936	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	6	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9936	6	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9936	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9936	7	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9936	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	7	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	7	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	7	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	7	8	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9936	7	9	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-9936	7	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	7	11	embodied	embodied	ADJ
easat-9936	7	12	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	7	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	7	15	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-9936	7	16	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	7	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	7	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9936	7	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	7	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	7	22	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	7	23	the	the	DET
easat-9936	7	24	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-9936	7	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	7	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	7	27	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9936	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	7	29	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-9936	7	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	7	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	7	32	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-9936	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	7	34	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	7	35	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-9936	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	7	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	7	38	a	a	DET
easat-9936	7	39	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-9936	7	40	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-9936	7	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	7	42	time	time	NOUN
easat-9936	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9936	8	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	8	3	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9936	8	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	8	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9936	8	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9936	8	7	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	8	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9936	8	9	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	8	10	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-9936	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	8	12	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	8	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	8	14	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	8	15	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-9936	8	16	to	to	PART
easat-9936	8	17	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-9936	8	18	them	they	PRON
easat-9936	8	19	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9936	8	20	the	the	DET
easat-9936	8	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	8	22	mappings	mapping	NOUN
easat-9936	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	8	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	8	25	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-9936	8	26	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-9936	8	27	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	8	28	these	these	DET
easat-9936	8	29	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	8	30	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	8	31	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-9936	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	9	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-9936	9	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9936	9	4	a	a	DET
easat-9936	9	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	9	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-9936	9	7	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	9	8	groups	group	NOUN
easat-9936	9	9	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	9	10	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	9	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	9	12	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	9	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	9	14	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	9	16	including	include	VERB
easat-9936	9	17	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9936	9	18	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-9936	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	9	20	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	9	21	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-9936	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	10	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9936	10	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-9936	10	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	10	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	10	6	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-9936	10	7	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-9936	10	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	10	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	10	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	10	11	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-9936	10	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	10	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-9936	10	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	10	16	to	to	PART
easat-9936	10	17	internalize	internalize	VERB
easat-9936	10	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	10	19	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	10	20	part	part	NOUN
easat-9936	10	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	10	22	a	a	DET
easat-9936	10	23	broader	broader	ADV
easat-9936	10	24	culturallinguistic	culturallinguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	10	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-9936	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	10	27	to	to	PART
easat-9936	10	28	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9936	10	29	both	both	DET
easat-9936	10	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	10	31	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9936	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	10	33	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	10	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-9936	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	11	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	11	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	11	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	11	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	11	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	11	10	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	11	12	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	11	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	11	15	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	11	16	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	12	1	1	1	X
easat-9936	12	2	.	.	X
easat-9936	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-9936	12	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	12	5	have	have	AUX
easat-9936	12	6	become	become	VERB
easat-9936	12	7	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-9936	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	12	9	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
easat-9936	12	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9936	12	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9936	12	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	12	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	13	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	13	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	13	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-9936	13	4	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	13	5	just	just	ADV
easat-9936	13	6	ornamental	ornamental	ADJ
easat-9936	13	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	13	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	13	9	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	13	10	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	13	11	represent	represent	VERB
easat-9936	13	12	a	a	DET
easat-9936	13	13	community	community	NOUN
easat-9936	13	14	's	's	PART
easat-9936	13	15	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-9936	13	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	13	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	13	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9936	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	13	22	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9936	13	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	13	24	thinking	think	VERB
easat-9936	13	25	to	to	PART
easat-9936	13	26	distill	distill	VERB
easat-9936	13	27	thought	thought	NOUN
easat-9936	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	13	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9936	13	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	13	31	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9936	13	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	13	33	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	13	34	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	14	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	14	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	14	3	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	14	4	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	14	5	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	14	6	contain	contain	VERB
easat-9936	14	7	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	14	8	situated	situate	VERB
easat-9936	14	9	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9936	14	10	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	14	11	capture	capture	VERB
easat-9936	14	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	14	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9936	14	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	14	15	a	a	DET
easat-9936	14	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	14	17	view	view	NOUN
easat-9936	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	14	19	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9936	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	14	22	respond	respond	VERB
easat-9936	14	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	14	24	the	the	DET
easat-9936	14	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-9936	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	15	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9936	15	2	considered	consider	VERB
easat-9936	15	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	15	5	light	light	NOUN
easat-9936	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	15	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	15	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	15	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	15	11	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	15	12	not	not	PART
easat-9936	15	13	merely	merely	ADV
easat-9936	15	14	eccentric	eccentric	ADJ
easat-9936	15	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	15	16	semantically	semantically	ADV
easat-9936	15	17	opaque	opaque	ADJ
easat-9936	15	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	15	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	15	20	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	15	22	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	15	23	contain	contain	VERB
easat-9936	15	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	15	25	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	15	26	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	15	27	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9936	15	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	15	29	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9936	15	30	like	like	ADP
easat-9936	15	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	15	32	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	15	34	metonymy	metonymy	NOUN
easat-9936	15	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	15	36	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	15	37	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	15	40	embodiment	embodiment	ADJ
easat-9936	15	41	[	[	X
easat-9936	15	42	1	1	NUM
easat-9936	15	43	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	15	44	3	3	NUM
easat-9936	15	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	15	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	16	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9936	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	16	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	16	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	16	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	16	6	seen	see	VERB
easat-9936	16	7	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	16	8	lenses	lense	NOUN
easat-9936	16	9	into	into	ADP
easat-9936	16	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	16	12	thought	think	VERB
easat-9936	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	16	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	16	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9936	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	17	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	17	2	the	the	DET
easat-9936	17	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	17	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	17	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	17	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	17	7	a	a	DET
easat-9936	17	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	17	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	17	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	17	11	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	17	14	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	17	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	17	16	usually	usually	ADV
easat-9936	17	17	presented	present	VERB
easat-9936	17	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	17	19	an	an	DET
easat-9936	17	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9936	17	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	17	22	form	form	NOUN
easat-9936	17	23	over	over	ADP
easat-9936	17	24	function	function	NOUN
easat-9936	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	17	26	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	17	27	over	over	ADP
easat-9936	17	28	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9936	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	18	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9936	18	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	18	3	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9936	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	18	5	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9936	18	6	continue	continue	VERB
easat-9936	18	7	to	to	PART
easat-9936	18	8	construe	construe	VERB
easat-9936	18	9	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	18	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9936	18	11	decontextualized	decontextualized	ADJ
easat-9936	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	18	13	static	static	ADJ
easat-9936	18	14	lexicon	lexicon	ADJ
easat-9936	18	15	units	unit	NOUN
easat-9936	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	18	17	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	18	18	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	18	19	literal	literal	ADJ
easat-9936	18	20	translations	translation	NOUN
easat-9936	18	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	18	22	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-9936	18	23	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-9936	18	24	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	18	25	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-9936	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	19	1	though	though	SCONJ
easat-9936	19	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-9936	19	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	19	4	short	short	ADJ
easat-9936	19	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	19	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-9936	19	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9936	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	19	9	these	these	DET
easat-9936	19	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9936	19	11	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9936	19	12	to	to	PART
easat-9936	19	13	ignore	ignore	VERB
easat-9936	19	14	the	the	DET
easat-9936	19	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	19	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	19	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-9936	19	19	behind	behind	ADP
easat-9936	19	20	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	19	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	20	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9936	20	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-9936	20	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	20	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	20	5	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	20	6	not	not	PART
easat-9936	20	7	only	only	ADV
easat-9936	20	8	denied	deny	VERB
easat-9936	20	9	the	the	DET
easat-9936	20	10	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-9936	20	11	to	to	PART
easat-9936	20	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9936	20	13	a	a	DET
easat-9936	20	14	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-9936	20	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	20	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	20	17	the	the	DET
easat-9936	20	18	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	20	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	20	21	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	20	22	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	20	23	misuse	misuse	VERB
easat-9936	20	24	them	they	PRON
easat-9936	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	20	26	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	20	27	conveys	convey	VERB
easat-9936	20	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	20	29	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
easat-9936	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	21	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9936	21	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	21	4	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	21	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9936	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	21	7	production	production	NOUN
easat-9936	21	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	21	9	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	21	10	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9936	21	11	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	21	12	complicated	complicate	VERB
easat-9936	21	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	21	14	the	the	DET
easat-9936	21	15	great	great	ADJ
easat-9936	21	16	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-9936	21	17	to	to	PART
easat-9936	21	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	21	19	many	many	ADJ
easat-9936	21	20	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	21	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	21	22	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	21	23	stem	stem	VERB
easat-9936	21	24	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	21	25	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	21	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9936	21	27	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	21	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-9936	21	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9936	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	21	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	21	33	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	21	34	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-9936	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	21	36	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-9936	21	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	21	38	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-9936	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	21	40	filial	filial	ADJ
easat-9936	21	41	piety	piety	NOUN
easat-9936	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	21	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	21	44	naturalism	naturalism	NOUN
easat-9936	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	22	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	22	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	22	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-9936	22	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	22	5	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-9936	22	6	made	make	VERB
easat-9936	22	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-9936	22	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	22	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9936	22	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	22	12	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-9936	22	13	the	the	DET
easat-9936	22	14	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	22	15	to	to	PART
easat-9936	22	16	rely	rely	VERB
easat-9936	22	17	solely	solely	ADV
easat-9936	22	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	22	19	the	the	DET
easat-9936	22	20	surfacelevel	surfacelevel	NOUN
easat-9936	22	21	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-9936	22	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	22	23	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	22	25	without	without	ADP
easat-9936	22	26	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9936	22	27	the	the	DET
easat-9936	22	28	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	22	29	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	22	30	lies	lie	VERB
easat-9936	22	31	behind	behind	ADP
easat-9936	22	32	the	the	DET
easat-9936	22	33	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	23	1	712	712	NUM
easat-9936	23	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	23	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	23	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	23	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	23	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	23	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	23	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	23	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	23	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	23	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	23	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	24	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	24	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	24	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	24	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	24	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	24	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	24	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	24	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	24	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	24	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	24	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	25	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	25	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	25	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	25	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	25	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	25	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	25	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	25	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	25	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-9936	25	10	this	this	DET
easat-9936	25	11	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9936	25	12	calls	call	VERB
easat-9936	25	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	25	14	a	a	DET
easat-9936	25	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	25	16	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9936	25	17	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	25	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	25	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	25	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	25	22	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	25	23	posits	posit	VERB
easat-9936	25	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	25	25	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	25	26	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	25	27	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	25	28	the	the	DET
easat-9936	25	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9936	25	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	25	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	25	32	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	25	33	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9936	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	25	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	25	36	conceptualisations	conceptualisation	NOUN
easat-9936	25	37	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	25	38	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9936	25	39	the	the	DET
easat-9936	25	40	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	25	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	25	42	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	25	43	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	25	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	25	45	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	26	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-9936	26	2	articulating	articulate	VERB
easat-9936	26	3	the	the	DET
easat-9936	26	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	26	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	26	7	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-9936	26	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	26	9	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	26	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	26	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9936	26	13	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	26	14	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-9936	26	15	the	the	DET
easat-9936	26	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	26	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	26	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	26	19	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	26	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	26	22	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	26	23	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	26	24	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	26	25	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	26	26	more	more	ADV
easat-9936	26	27	transferable	transferable	ADJ
easat-9936	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	27	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	27	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9936	27	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	27	4	intended	intend	VERB
easat-9936	27	5	to	to	PART
easat-9936	27	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9936	27	7	two	two	NUM
easat-9936	27	8	things	thing	NOUN
easat-9936	27	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	28	1	first	first	ADV
easat-9936	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	28	3	we	we	PRON
easat-9936	28	4	will	will	AUX
easat-9936	28	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9936	28	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	28	7	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	28	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	28	9	encode	encode	VERB
easat-9936	28	10	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	28	11	situated	situate	VERB
easat-9936	28	12	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	28	13	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	28	14	doing	do	VERB
easat-9936	28	15	an	an	DET
easat-9936	28	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9936	28	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	28	18	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	28	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	28	20	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	28	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	28	23	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	29	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-9936	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	29	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	29	4	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9936	29	5	some	some	DET
easat-9936	29	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	29	7	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-9936	29	8	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	29	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	29	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	29	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	29	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9936	29	13	into	into	ADP
easat-9936	29	14	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	29	15	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	29	16	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	29	17	used	use	VERB
easat-9936	29	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	29	19	the	the	DET
easat-9936	29	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	29	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	29	22	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	29	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-9936	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	30	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-9936	30	3	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9936	30	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-9936	30	5	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	30	6	a	a	DET
easat-9936	30	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-9936	30	8	strand	strand	NOUN
easat-9936	30	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	30	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-9936	30	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	30	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9936	30	13	the	the	DET
easat-9936	30	14	centrality	centrality	NOUN
easat-9936	30	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	30	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	30	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	30	18	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-9936	30	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	30	20	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	30	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-9936	30	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	30	23	the	the	DET
easat-9936	30	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	30	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-9936	30	26	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	31	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-9936	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	31	3	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	31	4	argues	argue	VERB
easat-9936	31	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	31	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	31	7	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	31	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	31	9	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9936	31	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	31	11	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9936	31	12	to	to	PART
easat-9936	31	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9936	31	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	31	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	31	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9936	31	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-9936	31	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	31	19	a	a	DET
easat-9936	31	20	more	more	ADV
easat-9936	31	21	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	31	22	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-9936	31	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	31	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	31	25	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	31	26	society	society	NOUN
easat-9936	31	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9936	31	28	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	31	29	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	31	30	approached	approach	VERB
easat-9936	31	31	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	31	32	a	a	DET
easat-9936	31	33	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	31	34	lens	len	NOUN
easat-9936	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	32	1	2	2	X
easat-9936	32	2	.	.	X
easat-9936	32	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9936	32	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9936	32	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	32	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-9936	32	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	32	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	32	9	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	32	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	32	11	the	the	DET
easat-9936	32	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-9936	32	13	space	space	NOUN
easat-9936	32	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	32	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	32	16	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	32	18	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	32	19	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-9936	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	32	22	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	32	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9936	32	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	32	26	to	to	PART
easat-9936	32	27	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9936	32	28	a	a	DET
easat-9936	32	29	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9936	32	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	32	31	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9936	32	32	to	to	PART
easat-9936	32	33	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-9936	32	34	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	32	35	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	32	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	32	38	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	32	39	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-9936	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	33	1	using	use	VERB
easat-9936	33	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-9936	33	3	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-9936	33	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	33	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	33	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	33	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	33	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9936	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	33	10	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	33	11	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	33	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	33	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-9936	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	33	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9936	33	18	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	33	20	we	we	PRON
easat-9936	33	21	establish	establish	VERB
easat-9936	33	22	a	a	DET
easat-9936	33	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9936	33	24	to	to	PART
easat-9936	33	25	explain	explain	VERB
easat-9936	33	26	the	the	DET
easat-9936	33	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	33	28	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9936	33	29	supporting	support	VERB
easat-9936	33	30	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	33	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	33	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	33	34	to	to	PART
easat-9936	33	35	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-9936	33	36	the	the	DET
easat-9936	33	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	33	38	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9936	33	39	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	33	40	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	33	41	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	33	42	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	33	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	33	44	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	33	45	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	33	46	a	a	DET
easat-9936	33	47	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	33	48	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	33	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	33	50	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	33	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	33	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	34	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-9936	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	34	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	34	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	34	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	34	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	34	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9936	34	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	34	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	34	11	has	have	AUX
easat-9936	34	12	been	be	AUX
easat-9936	34	13	articulated	articulate	VERB
easat-9936	34	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	34	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-9936	34	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	34	17	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	34	18	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
easat-9936	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	34	20	johnson	johnson	NOUN
easat-9936	35	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	35	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9936	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	35	5	langacker	langacker	NOUN
easat-9936	36	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	36	2	4	4	X
easat-9936	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	36	5	talmy	talmy	X
easat-9936	37	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	37	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9936	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	37	4	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	37	6	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-9936	37	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	37	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9936	37	9	that	that	DET
easat-9936	37	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	37	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	37	12	not	not	PART
easat-9936	37	13	an	an	DET
easat-9936	37	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-9936	37	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9936	37	16	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9936	37	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-9936	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	37	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	37	20	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	37	21	instead	instead	ADV
easat-9936	37	22	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9936	37	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	37	24	general	general	ADJ
easat-9936	37	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	37	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-9936	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	37	28	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	38	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9936	38	2	we	we	PRON
easat-9936	38	3	take	take	VERB
easat-9936	38	4	this	this	DET
easat-9936	38	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9936	38	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	38	7	our	our	PRON
easat-9936	38	8	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-9936	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	38	10	our	our	PRON
easat-9936	38	11	calling	calling	NOUN
easat-9936	38	12	becomes	become	VERB
easat-9936	38	13	the	the	DET
easat-9936	38	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	38	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	38	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	38	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	38	18	not	not	PART
easat-9936	38	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9936	38	20	residing	reside	VERB
easat-9936	38	21	solely	solely	ADV
easat-9936	38	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	38	23	words	word	NOUN
easat-9936	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	38	26	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-9936	38	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	38	28	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	38	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	38	31	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	38	32	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-9936	38	33	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-9936	38	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	38	35	the	the	DET
easat-9936	38	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-9936	38	37	between	between	ADP
easat-9936	38	38	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	38	39	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9936	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	38	41	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	38	42	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	38	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	38	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	38	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	38	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9936	38	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	39	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-9936	39	3	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-9936	39	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	39	5	this	this	DET
easat-9936	39	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9936	39	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	39	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	39	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	39	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9936	39	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	39	12	cmt	cmt	PROPN
easat-9936	39	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	39	15	formally	formally	ADV
easat-9936	39	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9936	39	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	39	18	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	39	19	we	we	PRON
easat-9936	39	20	live	live	VERB
easat-9936	39	21	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	39	23	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
easat-9936	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	39	25	johnson	johnson	NOUN
easat-9936	40	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	40	2	1	1	X
easat-9936	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	40	5	that	that	DET
easat-9936	40	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9936	40	7	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	40	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	40	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	40	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	40	11	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-9936	40	12	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9936	40	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	40	14	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9936	40	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	40	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-9936	40	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-9936	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	19	experientially	experientially	ADV
easat-9936	40	20	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9936	40	21	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9936	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	25	the	the	DET
easat-9936	40	26	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	40	27	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	40	28	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	40	29	a	a	DET
easat-9936	40	30	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-9936	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	32	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9936	40	33	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	40	34	a	a	DET
easat-9936	40	35	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-9936	40	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	40	37	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	40	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	40	39	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	40	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	41	move	move	VERB
easat-9936	40	42	forward	forward	ADV
easat-9936	40	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	40	44	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	40	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	48	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-9936	40	49	a	a	DET
easat-9936	40	50	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
easat-9936	40	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	53	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	54	taking	take	VERB
easat-9936	40	55	a	a	DET
easat-9936	40	56	step	step	NOUN
easat-9936	40	57	back	back	ADV
easat-9936	40	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	59	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	40	60	etc	etc	X
easat-9936	40	61	.	.	X
easat-9936	41	1	these	these	PRON
easat-9936	41	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	41	3	not	not	PART
easat-9936	41	4	random	random	ADJ
easat-9936	41	5	figurative	figurative	ADJ
easat-9936	41	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	41	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	41	9	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	41	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	41	11	mappings	mapping	NOUN
easat-9936	41	12	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	41	13	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	41	14	becoming	become	VERB
easat-9936	41	15	a	a	DET
easat-9936	41	16	salient	salient	ADJ
easat-9936	41	17	part	part	NOUN
easat-9936	41	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	41	19	the	the	DET
easat-9936	41	20	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	41	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-9936	41	22	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	41	23	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	41	24	organized	organize	VERB
easat-9936	41	25	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9936	41	26	i	i	PRON
easat-9936	41	27	imagine	imagine	VERB
easat-9936	41	28	the	the	DET
easat-9936	41	29	world	world	NOUN
easat-9936	41	30	along	along	ADP
easat-9936	41	31	the	the	DET
easat-9936	41	32	pathway	pathway	NOUN
easat-9936	41	33	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	41	34	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9936	41	35	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-9936	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	42	1	kövecses	kövecse	NOUN
easat-9936	43	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	43	2	3	3	X
easat-9936	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	43	4	has	have	AUX
easat-9936	43	5	described	describe	VERB
easat-9936	43	6	the	the	DET
easat-9936	43	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	43	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-9936	43	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	43	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	43	11	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	43	12	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	43	13	this	this	DET
easat-9936	43	14	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
easat-9936	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	43	16	has	have	AUX
easat-9936	43	17	argued	argue	VERB
easat-9936	43	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	43	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9936	43	20	there	there	PRON
easat-9936	43	21	may	may	AUX
easat-9936	43	22	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	43	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-9936	43	24	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9936	43	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	43	26	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	43	27	related	relate	VERB
easat-9936	43	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	43	29	common	common	ADJ
easat-9936	43	30	bodily	bodily	ADJ
easat-9936	43	31	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	43	33	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	43	34	those	those	DET
easat-9936	43	35	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	43	36	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	43	37	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	43	38	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
easat-9936	43	39	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	43	41	instantiated	instantiate	VERB
easat-9936	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	43	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	43	44	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-9936	43	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	43	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	43	47	not	not	PART
easat-9936	43	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	43	49	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9936	43	50	to	to	PART
easat-9936	43	51	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	43	52	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	43	53	defined	define	VERB
easat-9936	43	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	44	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9936	44	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	44	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9936	44	4	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-9936	44	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	44	6	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-9936	44	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	44	8	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	44	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	44	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9936	44	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	44	13	need	need	VERB
easat-9936	44	14	to	to	PART
easat-9936	44	15	not	not	PART
easat-9936	44	16	only	only	ADV
easat-9936	44	17	decode	decode	VERB
easat-9936	44	18	the	the	DET
easat-9936	44	19	literal	literal	ADJ
easat-9936	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	44	21	figurative	figurative	ADJ
easat-9936	44	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	44	23	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	44	24	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	44	25	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	44	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	44	28	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	44	29	must	must	AUX
easat-9936	44	30	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	44	31	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9936	44	32	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	44	33	the	the	DET
easat-9936	44	34	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	44	35	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9936	44	36	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9936	44	37	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	44	38	govern	govern	VERB
easat-9936	44	39	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	44	40	use	use	NOUN
easat-9936	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	45	1	another	another	DET
easat-9936	45	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-9936	45	3	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-9936	45	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	45	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	45	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	45	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	45	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	45	9	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	45	10	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-9936	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	45	12	embodied	embody	VERB
easat-9936	45	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9936	45	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	45	15	sensorimotor	sensorimotor	NOUN
easat-9936	45	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	45	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9936	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	45	20	container	container	NOUN
easat-9936	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	45	22	path	path	NOUN
easat-9936	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	45	24	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-9936	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	45	26	up	up	ADV
easat-9936	45	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	45	28	down	down	NOUN
easat-9936	45	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	45	31	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	45	32	act	act	VERB
easat-9936	45	33	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	45	34	a	a	DET
easat-9936	45	35	building	building	NOUN
easat-9936	45	36	block	block	NOUN
easat-9936	45	37	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	45	38	the	the	DET
easat-9936	45	39	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9936	45	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	45	41	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	46	2	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	46	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	46	5	more	more	ADV
easat-9936	46	6	primitive	primitive	ADJ
easat-9936	46	7	enactments	enactment	NOUN
easat-9936	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	46	9	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	46	10	then	then	ADV
easat-9936	46	11	layered	layer	VERB
easat-9936	46	12	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	46	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-9936	46	14	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-9936	46	15	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	46	17	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	46	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	47	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	47	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9936	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	47	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	47	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	47	7	there	there	PRON
easat-9936	47	8	are	be	VERB
easat-9936	47	9	a	a	DET
easat-9936	47	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-9936	47	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	47	12	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	47	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	47	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	47	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	47	17	nước	nước	PROPN
easat-9936	47	18	đến	đến	PROPN
easat-9936	47	19	chân	chân	PROPN
easat-9936	47	20	mới	mới	PROPN
easat-9936	47	21	nhảy	nhảy	PROPN
easat-9936	47	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	47	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	47	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	47	25	only	only	ADV
easat-9936	47	26	jump	jump	VERB
easat-9936	47	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9936	47	28	water	water	NOUN
easat-9936	47	29	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-9936	47	30	your	your	PRON
easat-9936	47	31	feet	foot	NOUN
easat-9936	47	32	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	47	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	48	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	48	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	48	3	rely	rely	VERB
easat-9936	48	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	48	6	past	past	NOUN
easat-9936	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	48	8	force	force	NOUN
easat-9936	48	9	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	48	11	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	48	12	express	express	VERB
easat-9936	48	13	notions	notion	NOUN
easat-9936	48	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	48	15	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-9936	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	48	17	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-9936	48	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	48	19	events	event	NOUN
easat-9936	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	49	2	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	49	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	49	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	49	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	49	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	49	7	these	these	DET
easat-9936	49	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	49	9	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	49	10	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	49	11	become	become	VERB
easat-9936	49	12	more	more	ADV
easat-9936	49	13	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-9936	49	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	49	15	the	the	DET
easat-9936	49	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9936	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	49	18	to	to	PART
easat-9936	49	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-9936	49	20	a	a	DET
easat-9936	49	21	better	well	ADJ
easat-9936	49	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	49	23	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	49	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	50	1	713	713	NUM
easat-9936	50	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	50	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	50	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	50	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	50	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	50	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	50	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	50	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	50	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	50	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	50	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	51	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	51	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	51	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	51	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	51	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	51	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	51	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	51	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	51	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	51	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	51	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	52	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	52	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	52	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	52	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	52	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	52	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	52	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	52	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	52	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9936	52	10	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-9936	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	53	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	53	2	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	53	3	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9936	53	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	53	5	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	53	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-9936	53	7	the	the	DET
easat-9936	53	8	lead	lead	NOUN
easat-9936	53	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	53	10	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-9936	53	11	[	[	X
easat-9936	53	12	2	2	NUM
easat-9936	53	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	53	15	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	53	16	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	53	17	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	53	18	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9936	53	19	not	not	PART
easat-9936	53	20	just	just	ADV
easat-9936	53	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	53	22	frozen	frozen	ADJ
easat-9936	53	23	lexical	lexical	ADJ
easat-9936	53	24	items	item	NOUN
easat-9936	53	25	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	53	26	opaque	opaque	ADJ
easat-9936	53	27	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	53	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	53	30	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	53	31	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	53	32	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	53	33	condensations	condensation	NOUN
easat-9936	53	34	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	53	35	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	53	36	salient	salient	ADJ
easat-9936	53	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	54	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	54	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9936	54	3	reorients	reorient	VERB
easat-9936	54	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	54	5	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9936	54	6	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	54	7	a	a	DET
easat-9936	54	8	formalist	formalist	ADJ
easat-9936	54	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9936	54	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	54	11	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	54	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	54	13	exceptions	exception	NOUN
easat-9936	54	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	54	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	54	16	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-9936	54	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	54	18	a	a	DET
easat-9936	54	19	more	more	ADV
easat-9936	54	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-9936	54	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-9936	54	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	54	23	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	54	24	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	54	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9936	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	54	27	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-9936	54	28	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	54	29	shared	share	VERB
easat-9936	54	30	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-9936	54	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	54	32	the	the	DET
easat-9936	54	33	world	world	NOUN
easat-9936	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	55	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	55	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	55	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	5	nặng	nặng	PROPN
easat-9936	55	6	tình	tình	PROPN
easat-9936	55	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	10	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9936	55	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	12	hearted	hearted	ADJ
easat-9936	55	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	55	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	17	nặng	nặng	ADJ
easat-9936	55	18	lòng	lòng	PROPN
easat-9936	55	19	với	với	PROPN
easat-9936	55	20	quê	quê	PROPN
easat-9936	55	21	hương	hương	NOUN
easat-9936	55	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	25	to	to	PART
easat-9936	55	26	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9936	55	27	heavy	heavy	ADV
easat-9936	55	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	29	hearted	hearted	ADJ
easat-9936	55	30	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	55	31	one	one	NUM
easat-9936	55	32	's	's	PART
easat-9936	55	33	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-9936	55	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	36	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-9936	55	37	the	the	DET
easat-9936	55	38	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	55	39	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	55	40	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	55	41	weighty	weighty	ADJ
easat-9936	55	42	objects	object	NOUN
easat-9936	55	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	44	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	55	45	originates	originate	VERB
easat-9936	55	46	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	55	47	bodily	bodily	ADJ
easat-9936	55	48	sensation	sensation	NOUN
easat-9936	55	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	55	50	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	55	51	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-9936	55	52	universally	universally	ADV
easat-9936	55	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	55	54	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	55	55	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
easat-9936	55	56	according	accord	VERB
easat-9936	55	57	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	55	58	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	55	59	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9936	55	60	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9936	55	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	56	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	56	2	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	56	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	56	5	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	56	6	express	express	VERB
easat-9936	56	7	the	the	DET
easat-9936	56	8	central	central	ADJ
easat-9936	56	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	56	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	56	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	56	12	family	family	NOUN
easat-9936	56	13	piety	piety	NOUN
easat-9936	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	56	15	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-9936	56	16	obligation	obligation	NOUN
easat-9936	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	56	18	face	face	NOUN
easat-9936	56	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	56	20	saving	saving	NOUN
easat-9936	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	56	22	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
easat-9936	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	56	25	co	co	NOUN
easat-9936	56	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-9936	56	27	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-9936	56	28	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	56	29	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9936	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	57	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	57	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	57	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	57	4	not	not	PART
easat-9936	57	5	only	only	ADV
easat-9936	57	6	shortcut	shortcut	VERB
easat-9936	57	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	57	8	devices	device	NOUN
easat-9936	57	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	57	10	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	57	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	57	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-9936	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	58	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9936	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	58	5	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	58	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	7	ăn	ăn	X
easat-9936	58	8	quả	quả	PROPN
easat-9936	58	9	nhớ	nhớ	PROPN
easat-9936	58	10	kẻ	kẻ	PROPN
easat-9936	58	11	trồng	trồng	NOUN
easat-9936	58	12	cây	cây	NOUN
easat-9936	58	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9936	58	16	eating	eat	VERB
easat-9936	58	17	fruit	fruit	NOUN
easat-9936	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	19	remember	remember	VERB
easat-9936	58	20	the	the	DET
easat-9936	58	21	person	person	NOUN
easat-9936	58	22	who	who	PRON
easat-9936	58	23	planted	plant	VERB
easat-9936	58	24	the	the	DET
easat-9936	58	25	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-9936	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	27	contains	contain	VERB
easat-9936	58	28	a	a	DET
easat-9936	58	29	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-9936	58	30	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	58	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-9936	58	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	58	33	confucian	confucian	ADJ
easat-9936	58	34	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9936	58	35	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	58	36	embodies	embody	VERB
easat-9936	58	37	remembrance	remembrance	NOUN
easat-9936	58	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	58	39	others	other	NOUN
easat-9936	58	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	58	41	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	58	42	actions	action	NOUN
easat-9936	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	44	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-9936	58	45	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	58	46	li	li	NOUN
easat-9936	58	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	58	48	manners	manner	NOUN
easat-9936	58	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	50	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-9936	58	51	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-9936	58	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	58	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	58	55	historicity	historicity	NOUN
easat-9936	58	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	59	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	59	3	act	act	VERB
easat-9936	59	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	59	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	59	7	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	59	8	compasses	compass	NOUN
easat-9936	59	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	59	10	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	59	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9936	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	59	14	so	so	ADV
easat-9936	59	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	59	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-9936	59	17	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	59	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	59	19	who	who	PRON
easat-9936	59	20	want	want	VERB
easat-9936	59	21	to	to	PART
easat-9936	59	22	value	value	VERB
easat-9936	59	23	the	the	DET
easat-9936	59	24	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	59	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	59	27	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	59	29	its	its	PRON
easat-9936	59	30	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9936	59	31	intimacies	intimacy	NOUN
easat-9936	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	60	1	viewing	view	VERB
easat-9936	60	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	60	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9936	60	4	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9936	60	5	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	60	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-9936	60	7	a	a	DET
easat-9936	60	8	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	60	9	to	to	PART
easat-9936	60	10	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9936	60	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	60	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	60	13	encodes	encode	NOUN
easat-9936	60	14	thought	think	VERB
easat-9936	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	60	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	60	17	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	61	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9936	61	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	61	3	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-9936	61	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9936	61	5	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	61	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	61	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	61	8	a	a	DET
easat-9936	61	9	second	second	ADJ
easat-9936	61	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	61	12	who	who	PRON
easat-9936	61	13	may	may	AUX
easat-9936	61	14	misinterpret	misinterpret	VERB
easat-9936	61	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	61	16	miss	miss	VERB
easat-9936	61	17	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	61	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	61	19	without	without	ADP
easat-9936	61	20	being	be	AUX
easat-9936	61	21	able	able	ADJ
easat-9936	61	22	to	to	PART
easat-9936	61	23	access	access	VERB
easat-9936	61	24	the	the	DET
easat-9936	61	25	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9936	61	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	61	27	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	61	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	61	30	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9936	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	62	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-9936	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	62	3	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	62	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9936	62	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	62	7	the	the	DET
easat-9936	62	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-9936	62	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	62	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	62	11	the	the	DET
easat-9936	62	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	62	13	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-9936	62	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	62	15	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	62	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	62	17	goes	go	VERB
easat-9936	62	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9936	62	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-9936	62	20	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-9936	62	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	62	22	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	62	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	62	24	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9936	62	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	62	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9936	62	27	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	62	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9936	62	29	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	62	30	[	[	X
easat-9936	62	31	6	6	NUM
easat-9936	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	62	33	7	7	NUM
easat-9936	62	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	63	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	63	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	63	3	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	63	4	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9936	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	63	6	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	63	7	produced	produce	VERB
easat-9936	63	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	63	10	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-9936	63	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	63	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	63	13	bounded	bound	VERB
easat-9936	63	14	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	63	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	63	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9936	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	63	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	63	19	act	act	VERB
easat-9936	63	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	63	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	63	22	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-9936	63	23	points	point	NOUN
easat-9936	63	24	into	into	ADP
easat-9936	63	25	the	the	DET
easat-9936	63	26	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	63	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	63	28	the	the	DET
easat-9936	63	29	target	target	NOUN
easat-9936	63	30	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9936	63	31	community	community	NOUN
easat-9936	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	64	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9936	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	64	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	64	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	64	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	64	6	a	a	DET
easat-9936	64	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-9936	64	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	64	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	64	10	decoding	decoding	NOUN
easat-9936	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	64	12	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-9936	64	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	64	14	'	'	PART
easat-9936	64	15	eyes	eye	NOUN
easat-9936	64	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	64	17	not	not	PART
easat-9936	64	18	only	only	ADV
easat-9936	64	19	what	what	PRON
easat-9936	64	20	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	64	21	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	64	22	saying	say	VERB
easat-9936	64	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	64	24	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	64	25	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	64	26	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	64	27	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	64	28	represents	represent	VERB
easat-9936	64	29	the	the	DET
easat-9936	64	30	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9936	64	31	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-9936	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	64	33	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	64	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	64	36	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-9936	64	37	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9936	64	38	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	64	39	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-9936	64	40	that	that	DET
easat-9936	64	41	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9936	64	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	65	1	kramsch	kramsch	PROPN
easat-9936	66	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	66	2	7	7	X
easat-9936	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	66	4	argues	argue	VERB
easat-9936	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	66	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	66	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	66	8	need	need	VERB
easat-9936	66	9	to	to	PART
easat-9936	66	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	66	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	66	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-9936	66	13	mediators	mediator	NOUN
easat-9936	66	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	66	15	who	who	PRON
easat-9936	66	16	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-9936	66	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	66	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-9936	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	67	1	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	67	2	this	this	PRON
easat-9936	67	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	67	4	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-9936	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	67	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	67	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	67	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-9936	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	67	10	not	not	PART
easat-9936	67	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-9936	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	67	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	67	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	67	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	67	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	67	17	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	67	18	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	67	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-9936	67	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	67	21	the	the	DET
easat-9936	67	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-9936	67	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	67	24	the	the	DET
easat-9936	67	25	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-9936	67	26	to	to	PART
easat-9936	67	27	think	think	VERB
easat-9936	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	67	29	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9936	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	67	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	67	32	act	act	VERB
easat-9936	67	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	67	34	a	a	DET
easat-9936	67	35	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	67	36	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	67	37	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-9936	67	38	the	the	DET
easat-9936	67	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	67	40	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9936	67	41	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9936	67	42	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	67	43	the	the	DET
easat-9936	67	44	target	target	NOUN
easat-9936	67	45	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	67	46	community	community	NOUN
easat-9936	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	68	1	byram	byram	PROPN
easat-9936	69	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	69	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9936	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	69	4	further	far	ADV
easat-9936	69	5	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
easat-9936	69	6	this	this	DET
easat-9936	69	7	position	position	NOUN
easat-9936	69	8	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	69	9	detailing	detail	VERB
easat-9936	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-9936	69	11	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9936	69	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	69	13	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	69	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	69	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	69	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-9936	69	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	69	18	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-9936	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	69	20	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-9936	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	69	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9936	69	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	69	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	69	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9936	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	69	27	products	product	NOUN
easat-9936	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	69	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-9936	69	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	69	32	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-9936	69	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	69	34	relating	relating	NOUN
easat-9936	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	70	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	70	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	70	3	an	an	DET
easat-9936	70	4	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-9936	70	5	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-9936	70	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	70	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9936	70	8	these	these	DET
easat-9936	70	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-9936	70	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9936	70	11	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	70	12	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	70	13	compact	compact	ADJ
easat-9936	70	14	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-9936	70	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	70	16	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	70	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	70	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9936	70	19	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9936	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	70	22	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	70	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9936	70	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	70	25	to	to	PART
easat-9936	70	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-9936	70	27	the	the	DET
easat-9936	70	28	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-9936	70	29	content	content	NOUN
easat-9936	70	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	70	31	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	70	32	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	70	33	as	as	ADV
easat-9936	70	34	well	well	ADV
easat-9936	70	35	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	70	36	the	the	DET
easat-9936	70	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	70	38	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-9936	70	39	behind	behind	ADP
easat-9936	70	40	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	70	41	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	71	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-9936	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	72	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	72	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9936	72	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	72	4	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	72	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9936	72	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-9936	72	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-9936	72	8	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	72	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	72	10	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	72	11	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9936	72	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	72	13	memorizing	memorize	VERB
easat-9936	72	14	lists	list	NOUN
easat-9936	72	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	72	16	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	72	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	72	18	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
easat-9936	72	19	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-9936	72	20	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	72	21	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	72	22	expected	expect	VERB
easat-9936	72	23	to	to	PART
easat-9936	72	24	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
easat-9936	72	25	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	72	26	repetition	repetition	NOUN
easat-9936	72	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	72	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-9936	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	73	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	73	2	some	some	DET
easat-9936	73	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-9936	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	73	5	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	73	6	may	may	AUX
easat-9936	73	7	gain	gain	VERB
easat-9936	73	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-9936	73	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9936	73	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	73	11	the	the	DET
easat-9936	73	12	short	short	ADJ
easat-9936	73	13	run	run	NOUN
easat-9936	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	73	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	73	16	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	73	17	seldom	seldom	ADV
easat-9936	73	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-9936	73	19	the	the	DET
easat-9936	73	20	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-9936	73	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	73	22	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-9936	73	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	73	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	73	25	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-9936	73	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	73	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9936	73	28	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	73	29	fluent	fluent	ADJ
easat-9936	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	73	31	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	73	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-9936	73	33	use	use	NOUN
easat-9936	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	74	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	74	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-9936	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	74	4	a	a	DET
easat-9936	74	5	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
easat-9936	74	6	driven	drive	VERB
easat-9936	74	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9936	74	8	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	74	9	offered	offer	VERB
easat-9936	74	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	74	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	74	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	74	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9936	74	15	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	74	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	74	17	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9936	74	18	according	accord	VERB
easat-9936	74	19	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	74	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	74	21	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	74	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	74	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	74	25	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-9936	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	75	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-9936	75	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	75	4	boers	boer	NOUN
easat-9936	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	75	6	demecheleer	demecheleer	NOUN
easat-9936	75	7	[	[	X
easat-9936	75	8	8	8	NUM
easat-9936	75	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	75	11	littlemore	littlemore	ADJ
easat-9936	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	75	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-9936	75	14	[	[	X
easat-9936	75	15	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	75	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	75	18	holme	holme	PROPN
easat-9936	75	19	[	[	X
easat-9936	75	20	10	10	NUM
easat-9936	75	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	75	22	shows	show	VERB
easat-9936	75	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	75	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	75	25	who	who	PRON
easat-9936	75	26	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	75	27	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9936	75	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	75	29	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	75	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	75	31	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	75	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	75	33	retain	retain	VERB
easat-9936	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	75	35	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-9936	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	75	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	75	38	use	use	VERB
easat-9936	75	39	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	75	40	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	75	41	production	production	NOUN
easat-9936	75	42	much	much	ADV
easat-9936	75	43	better	well	ADJ
easat-9936	75	44	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	75	45	other	other	ADJ
easat-9936	75	46	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9936	75	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	76	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	76	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9936	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	76	4	these	these	DET
easat-9936	76	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-9936	76	6	help	help	VERB
easat-9936	76	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	76	8	generalize	generalize	VERB
easat-9936	76	9	less	less	ADV
easat-9936	76	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-9936	76	11	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	76	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9936	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	76	14	714	714	NUM
easat-9936	76	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	76	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	76	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	76	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	76	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	76	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	76	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	76	23	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	76	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	76	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	76	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	77	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	77	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	77	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	77	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	77	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	77	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	77	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	77	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	77	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	77	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	77	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	77	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	77	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	77	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	78	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	78	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	78	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	78	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	78	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	78	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	78	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	78	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9936	78	10	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	78	11	will	will	AUX
easat-9936	78	12	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9936	78	13	at	at	ADP
easat-9936	78	14	least	least	ADJ
easat-9936	78	15	some	some	PRON
easat-9936	78	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	78	17	the	the	DET
easat-9936	78	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	78	19	input	input	NOUN
easat-9936	78	20	onto	onto	ADP
easat-9936	78	21	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	78	22	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	78	23	have	have	AUX
easat-9936	78	24	modeled	model	VERB
easat-9936	78	25	/	/	SYM
easat-9936	78	26	mapped	map	VERB
easat-9936	78	27	to	to	PART
easat-9936	78	28	assess	assess	VERB
easat-9936	78	29	other	other	ADJ
easat-9936	78	30	less	less	ADV
easat-9936	78	31	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-9936	78	32	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	78	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	78	34	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	78	35	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	78	36	the	the	DET
easat-9936	78	37	same	same	ADJ
easat-9936	78	38	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	78	39	family	family	NOUN
easat-9936	78	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	79	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	79	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9936	79	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	79	4	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	79	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	79	7	this	this	PRON
easat-9936	79	8	means	mean	VERB
easat-9936	79	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	79	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	79	11	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	79	12	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	79	13	continually	continually	ADV
easat-9936	79	14	organized	organize	VERB
easat-9936	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	79	16	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9936	79	17	not	not	PART
easat-9936	79	18	just	just	ADV
easat-9936	79	19	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	79	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-9936	79	21	category	category	NOUN
easat-9936	79	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	79	23	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-9936	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	79	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	79	26	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	79	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	79	28	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	79	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9936	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	79	32	body	body	NOUN
easat-9936	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	79	34	space	space	NOUN
easat-9936	79	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	79	36	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	79	38	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-9936	79	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	79	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	79	41	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9936	79	42	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	79	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	80	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9936	80	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9936	80	3	the	the	DET
easat-9936	80	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	80	5	to	to	PART
easat-9936	80	6	build	build	VERB
easat-9936	80	7	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-9936	80	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-9936	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	80	10	come	come	VERB
easat-9936	80	11	to	to	PART
easat-9936	80	12	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9936	80	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	80	14	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-9936	80	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9936	80	16	being	be	AUX
easat-9936	80	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-9936	80	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	80	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	80	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-9936	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	80	22	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	80	23	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-9936	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	81	1	3	3	X
easat-9936	81	2	.	.	X
easat-9936	81	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-9936	81	4	this	this	DET
easat-9936	81	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9936	81	6	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-9936	81	7	the	the	DET
easat-9936	81	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	81	9	's	's	PART
easat-9936	81	10	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-9936	81	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	81	12	via	via	ADP
easat-9936	81	13	a	a	DET
easat-9936	81	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-9936	81	15	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9936	81	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9936	81	17	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	81	18	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	81	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	81	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	81	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9936	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	81	23	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	81	24	aims	aim	VERB
easat-9936	81	25	to	to	PART
easat-9936	81	26	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9936	81	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	81	28	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	81	29	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	81	30	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	81	31	formatted	format	VERB
easat-9936	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	81	33	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-9936	81	34	to	to	PART
easat-9936	81	35	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9936	81	36	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	81	37	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9936	81	38	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	81	39	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	81	40	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	81	41	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	81	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	81	43	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	81	44	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	81	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	81	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	81	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	81	48	models	model	NOUN
easat-9936	81	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	82	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9936	82	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	82	4	this	this	DET
easat-9936	82	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-9936	82	6	includes	include	VERB
easat-9936	82	7	three	three	NUM
easat-9936	82	8	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-9936	82	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-9936	82	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	12	1	1	X
easat-9936	82	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9936	82	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	82	16	a	a	DET
easat-9936	82	17	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	82	18	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	82	19	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9936	82	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	82	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	82	22	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-9936	82	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	82	24	the	the	DET
easat-9936	82	25	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	82	26	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	29	2	2	X
easat-9936	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	31	cognitivelinguistic	cognitivelinguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	82	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	82	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9936	82	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	82	36	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	82	37	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	82	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	41	3	3	X
easat-9936	82	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	43	an	an	DET
easat-9936	82	44	optional	optional	ADJ
easat-9936	82	45	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	82	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	47	centred	centre	VERB
easat-9936	82	48	component	component	NOUN
easat-9936	82	49	to	to	PART
easat-9936	82	50	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9936	82	51	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	82	52	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	82	53	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	82	54	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	82	55	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	82	56	a	a	DET
easat-9936	82	57	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	82	58	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	82	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	60	vfl	vfl	NOUN
easat-9936	82	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	82	62	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	82	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	83	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-9936	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	83	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9936	83	4	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-9936	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	83	6	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-9936	83	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9936	83	8	the	the	DET
easat-9936	83	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9936	83	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9936	83	11	consist	consist	VERB
easat-9936	83	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	83	13	a	a	DET
easat-9936	83	14	curated	curate	VERB
easat-9936	83	15	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9936	83	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	83	17	100	100	NUM
easat-9936	83	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-9936	83	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	83	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9936	83	21	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	83	22	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	84	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	84	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	84	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	84	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-9936	84	5	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	84	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	84	7	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	84	8	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-9936	84	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	84	10	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-9936	84	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9936	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	84	13	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	84	14	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-9936	84	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	84	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9936	84	17	used	use	VERB
easat-9936	84	18	to	to	PART
easat-9936	84	19	teach	teach	VERB
easat-9936	84	20	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	84	21	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	84	22	non	non	ADJ
easat-9936	84	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-9936	84	24	native	native	ADJ
easat-9936	84	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9936	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	85	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9936	85	2	sources	source	NOUN
easat-9936	85	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	85	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	85	5	1	1	NUM
easat-9936	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	85	7	included	include	VERB
easat-9936	85	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	85	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	85	10	1	1	NUM
easat-9936	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	85	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9936	85	13	sources	source	NOUN
easat-9936	85	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	85	15	the	the	DET
easat-9936	85	16	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	85	17	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	85	18	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9936	85	19	source	source	NOUN
easat-9936	85	20	type	type	NOUN
easat-9936	85	21	examples	example	NOUN
easat-9936	85	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	85	23	materials	material	NOUN
easat-9936	85	24	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	85	25	textbooks	textbooks	PROPN
easat-9936	85	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9936	85	27	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	85	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9936	85	29	vietnamese	vietnamese	NOUN
easat-9936	85	30	123	123	NUM
easat-9936	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	85	32	hello	hello	INTJ
easat-9936	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	85	34	university	university	NOUN
easat-9936	85	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	85	36	developed	develop	VERB
easat-9936	85	37	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	85	38	curricula	curricula	VERB
easat-9936	85	39	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	85	40	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
easat-9936	85	41	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
easat-9936	85	42	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	85	43	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	85	44	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	85	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	85	46	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
easat-9936	85	47	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-9936	85	48	lan	lan	PROPN
easat-9936	86	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	86	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9936	86	3	]	]	X
easat-9936	86	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-9936	86	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	86	6	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	86	7	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-9936	86	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	86	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9936	86	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-9936	86	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-9936	86	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-9936	86	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-9936	86	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	86	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-9936	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	86	18	stories	story	NOUN
easat-9936	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9936	86	21	videos	video	NOUN
easat-9936	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	86	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	86	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	86	27	websites	website	NOUN
easat-9936	86	28	the	the	DET
easat-9936	86	29	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	86	30	selected	select	VERB
easat-9936	86	31	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	86	32	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-9936	86	33	against	against	ADP
easat-9936	86	34	four	four	NUM
easat-9936	86	35	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-9936	86	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	37	1	1	X
easat-9936	86	38	.	.	X
easat-9936	86	39	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-9936	86	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	86	41	use	use	NOUN
easat-9936	86	42	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	86	43	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-9936	86	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	86	45	written	write	VERB
easat-9936	86	46	vietnamese	vietnamese	NOUN
easat-9936	86	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	48	2	2	X
easat-9936	86	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	86	50	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	86	51	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	86	52	non	non	ADJ
easat-9936	86	53	-	-	ADJ
easat-9936	86	54	literal	literal	ADJ
easat-9936	86	55	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	86	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	57	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-9936	86	58	opacity	opacity	NOUN
easat-9936	86	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	60	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	61	3	3	X
easat-9936	86	62	.	.	X
easat-9936	86	63	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	86	64	salience	salience	NOUN
easat-9936	86	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	66	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9936	86	67	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9936	86	68	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	86	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	86	70	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9936	86	71	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	72	4	4	X
easat-9936	86	73	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	86	74	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9936	86	75	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9936	86	76	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	86	77	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	86	78	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-9936	86	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	80	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9936	86	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	82	family	family	NOUN
easat-9936	86	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	84	morality	morality	NOUN
easat-9936	86	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	86	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	86	87	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9936	86	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	86	89	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	87	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	87	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9936	87	3	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9936	87	4	captures	capture	VERB
easat-9936	87	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	87	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	87	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	87	8	both	both	PRON
easat-9936	87	9	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
easat-9936	87	10	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-9936	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	87	12	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-9936	87	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-9936	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-9936	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-9936	88	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-9936	88	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	88	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	88	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	88	8	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-9936	88	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	88	10	a	a	DET
easat-9936	88	11	three	three	NUM
easat-9936	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	13	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9936	88	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9936	88	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	17	1	1	X
easat-9936	88	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	19	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-9936	88	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	88	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	88	22	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	25	2	2	X
easat-9936	88	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	27	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-9936	88	28	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	88	29	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9936	88	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	88	31	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	88	33	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	88	34	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	88	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	88	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	38	3	3	X
easat-9936	88	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	88	40	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-9936	88	41	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	88	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	88	43	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	88	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	88	45	value	value	NOUN
easat-9936	88	46	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9936	88	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	89	1	3.2.1	3.2.1	X
easat-9936	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	90	1	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-9936	90	2	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	90	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	90	4	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	90	5	each	each	DET
easat-9936	90	6	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	90	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9936	90	8	first	first	ADV
easat-9936	90	9	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-9936	90	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	90	11	its	its	PRON
easat-9936	90	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9936	90	13	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-9936	90	14	source	source	NOUN
easat-9936	90	15	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	90	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	90	17	the	the	DET
easat-9936	90	18	embodied	embodied	ADJ
easat-9936	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	90	20	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	90	21	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-9936	90	22	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	90	23	structures	structure	VERB
easat-9936	90	24	its	its	PRON
easat-9936	90	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	90	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	90	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	90	28	2	2	NUM
easat-9936	90	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	91	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	91	2	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	91	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9936	91	4	common	common	ADJ
easat-9936	91	5	human	human	ADJ
easat-9936	91	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	91	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	91	9	central	central	ADJ
easat-9936	91	10	to	to	PART
easat-9936	91	11	cognitive	cognitive	VERB
easat-9936	91	12	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-9936	91	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9936	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	92	1	715	715	NUM
easat-9936	92	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	92	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	92	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	92	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	92	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	92	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	92	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	92	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	92	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	92	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	93	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	93	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	93	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	93	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	93	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	93	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	93	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	93	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	93	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	93	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	93	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	93	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	94	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	94	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	94	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	94	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	94	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	94	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	94	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	94	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	94	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9936	94	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	94	11	2	2	NUM
easat-9936	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	94	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	94	14	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	94	16	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-9936	94	17	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	94	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	95	2	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	95	3	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	95	4	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	95	5	intended	intend	VERB
easat-9936	95	6	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-9936	95	7	human	human	ADJ
easat-9936	95	8	body	body	NOUN
easat-9936	95	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	10	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-9936	95	11	face	face	NOUN
easat-9936	95	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	13	to	to	PART
easat-9936	95	14	become	become	VERB
easat-9936	95	15	angry	angry	ADJ
easat-9936	95	16	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9936	95	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9936	95	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	19	only	only	ADV
easat-9936	95	20	jump	jump	VERB
easat-9936	95	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9936	95	22	water	water	NOUN
easat-9936	95	23	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-9936	95	24	your	your	PRON
easat-9936	95	25	feet	foot	NOUN
easat-9936	95	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	27	act	act	NOUN
easat-9936	95	28	only	only	ADV
easat-9936	95	29	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9936	95	30	a	a	DET
easat-9936	95	31	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-9936	95	32	becomes	become	VERB
easat-9936	95	33	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-9936	95	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	95	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9936	95	36	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	37	tend	tend	VERB
easat-9936	95	38	the	the	DET
easat-9936	95	39	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-9936	95	40	you	you	PRON
easat-9936	95	41	eat	eat	VERB
easat-9936	95	42	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	95	43	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	44	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	95	45	loyal	loyal	ADJ
easat-9936	95	46	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	95	47	the	the	DET
easat-9936	95	48	source	source	NOUN
easat-9936	95	49	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	95	50	your	your	PRON
easat-9936	95	51	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-9936	95	52	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-9936	95	53	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-9936	95	54	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	55	step	step	VERB
easat-9936	95	56	back	back	ADV
easat-9936	95	57	once	once	ADV
easat-9936	95	58	to	to	PART
easat-9936	95	59	move	move	VERB
easat-9936	95	60	forward	forward	ADV
easat-9936	95	61	thrice	thrice	NOUN
easat-9936	95	62	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	63	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9936	95	64	retreat	retreat	NOUN
easat-9936	95	65	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	95	66	long	long	ADJ
easat-9936	95	67	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	68	term	term	NOUN
easat-9936	95	69	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-9936	95	70	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-9936	95	71	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9936	95	72	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-9936	95	73	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	74	sow	sow	VERB
easat-9936	95	75	what	what	DET
easat-9936	95	76	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-9936	95	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	78	reap	reap	VERB
easat-9936	95	79	that	that	DET
easat-9936	95	80	fruit	fruit	NOUN
easat-9936	95	81	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	82	you	you	PRON
easat-9936	95	83	reap	reap	VERB
easat-9936	95	84	what	what	PRON
easat-9936	95	85	you	you	PRON
easat-9936	95	86	sow	sow	VERB
easat-9936	95	87	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	88	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	95	89	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-9936	95	90	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	95	91	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
easat-9936	95	92	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	96	1	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-9936	96	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	96	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	96	4	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	96	6	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	96	7	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	96	8	each	each	DET
easat-9936	96	9	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	96	10	was	be	AUX
easat-9936	96	11	examined	examine	VERB
easat-9936	96	12	to	to	PART
easat-9936	96	13	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9936	96	14	the	the	DET
easat-9936	96	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	96	16	metaphor(s	metaphor(s	NOUN
easat-9936	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	96	18	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	96	19	instantiates	instantiate	VERB
easat-9936	96	20	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	96	21	the	the	DET
easat-9936	96	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	96	23	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	96	24	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9936	96	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	96	26	cmt	cmt	PROPN
easat-9936	96	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	97	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	97	2	1	1	NUM
easat-9936	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	97	4	3	3	NUM
easat-9936	97	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	98	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9936	98	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	98	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	98	4	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	98	5	realized	realize	VERB
easat-9936	98	6	using	use	VERB
easat-9936	98	7	an	an	DET
easat-9936	98	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	98	9	schema	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	98	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	98	11	basically	basically	ADV
easat-9936	98	12	embodied	embody	VERB
easat-9936	98	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9936	98	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	98	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	98	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	98	17	container	container	NOUN
easat-9936	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	98	19	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-9936	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	98	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	98	22	path	path	NOUN
easat-9936	98	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	98	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	98	25	3	3	NUM
easat-9936	98	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	99	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	99	2	3	3	NUM
easat-9936	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	100	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	100	2	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	100	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	100	4	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	100	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	100	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	101	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	101	3	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	101	4	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	101	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	101	6	schema	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	101	7	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-9936	101	8	/	/	SYM
easat-9936	101	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	101	10	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-9936	101	11	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	101	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	101	13	a	a	DET
easat-9936	101	14	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9936	101	15	object	object	NOUN
easat-9936	101	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9936	101	18	heart	heart	NOUN
easat-9936	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	21	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	22	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9936	101	23	affection	affection	NOUN
easat-9936	101	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	25	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9936	101	26	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-9936	101	27	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	101	28	attachment	attachment	NOUN
easat-9936	101	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	101	30	melancholy	melancholy	ADJ
easat-9936	101	31	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	101	32	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	101	33	a	a	DET
easat-9936	101	34	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-9936	101	35	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	36	travel	travel	VERB
easat-9936	101	37	one	one	NUM
easat-9936	101	38	day	day	NOUN
easat-9936	101	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	40	learn	learn	VERB
easat-9936	101	41	a	a	DET
easat-9936	101	42	basket	basket	NOUN
easat-9936	101	43	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	101	44	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-9936	101	45	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	46	path	path	NOUN
easat-9936	101	47	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	101	48	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	101	49	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	101	50	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	101	51	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	101	52	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	101	53	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	101	54	a	a	DET
easat-9936	101	55	family	family	NOUN
easat-9936	101	56	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	101	57	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	58	sister	sister	NOUN
easat-9936	101	59	falls	fall	VERB
easat-9936	101	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	61	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9936	101	62	sibling	sibling	NOUN
easat-9936	101	63	lifts	lift	NOUN
easat-9936	101	64	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	65	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-9936	101	66	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-9936	101	67	support	support	NOUN
easat-9936	101	68	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	101	69	close	close	ADV
easat-9936	101	70	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	71	knit	knit	VERB
easat-9936	101	72	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9936	101	73	danger	danger	NOUN
easat-9936	101	74	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	101	75	rising	rise	VERB
easat-9936	101	76	water	water	NOUN
easat-9936	101	77	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	78	jump	jump	VERB
easat-9936	101	79	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9936	101	80	water	water	NOUN
easat-9936	101	81	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-9936	101	82	feet	foot	NOUN
easat-9936	101	83	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	84	container	container	NOUN
easat-9936	101	85	/	/	SYM
easat-9936	101	86	force	force	NOUN
easat-9936	101	87	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-9936	101	88	response	response	NOUN
easat-9936	101	89	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	90	procrastination	procrastination	NOUN
easat-9936	101	91	until	until	ADP
easat-9936	101	92	pressured	pressured	ADJ
easat-9936	101	93	morality	morality	NOUN
easat-9936	101	94	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	101	95	cleanliness	cleanliness	NOUN
easat-9936	101	96	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	97	keep	keep	VERB
easat-9936	101	98	oneself	oneself	PRON
easat-9936	101	99	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-9936	101	100	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	101	101	purity	purity	NOUN
easat-9936	101	102	/	/	SYM
easat-9936	101	103	container	container	NOUN
easat-9936	101	104	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-9936	101	105	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	101	106	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-9936	101	107	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	101	108	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9936	101	109	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9936	101	110	this	this	DET
easat-9936	101	111	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9936	101	112	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-9936	101	113	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	101	114	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	101	115	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	101	116	not	not	PART
easat-9936	101	117	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-9936	101	118	figurative	figurative	ADJ
easat-9936	101	119	phrases	phrase	NOUN
easat-9936	101	120	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	101	121	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	101	122	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	101	123	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	101	124	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9936	101	125	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	101	126	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-9936	101	127	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	101	128	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	101	129	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-9936	101	130	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	101	131	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	101	132	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	101	133	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	102	1	3.2.3	3.2.3	X
easat-9936	102	2	.	.	X
easat-9936	102	3	mapping	map	VERB
easat-9936	102	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	102	5	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	102	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	102	8	the	the	DET
easat-9936	102	9	last	last	ADJ
easat-9936	102	10	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-9936	102	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	102	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9936	102	13	was	be	AUX
easat-9936	102	14	to	to	PART
easat-9936	102	15	connect	connect	VERB
easat-9936	102	16	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	102	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	102	18	overarching	overarching	ADJ
easat-9936	102	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	102	20	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	102	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	102	22	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-9936	102	23	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-9936	102	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9936	102	25	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	102	26	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	102	27	represent	represent	VERB
easat-9936	102	28	the	the	DET
easat-9936	102	29	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	102	31	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9936	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	102	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	102	35	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-9936	102	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	102	37	the	the	DET
easat-9936	102	38	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	102	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	102	40	context	context	NOUN
easat-9936	102	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	102	42	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	102	43	4	4	NUM
easat-9936	102	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	102	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	103	1	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	103	2	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-9936	103	3	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	103	4	sharifian	sharifian	NOUN
easat-9936	103	5	[	[	X
easat-9936	103	6	12	12	NUM
easat-9936	103	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	103	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-9936	103	9	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	103	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	103	11	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9936	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	103	13	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	103	14	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	103	15	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9936	103	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	103	17	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
easat-9936	103	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	103	19	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	103	20	situated	situated	ADJ
easat-9936	103	21	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9936	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	104	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	104	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9936	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	104	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	104	5	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	104	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	104	8	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-9936	104	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	104	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	105	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	105	2	schema	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	105	3	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	105	4	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	105	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	105	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-9936	105	7	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-9936	105	8	filial	filial	ADJ
easat-9936	105	9	piety	piety	NOUN
easat-9936	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	105	11	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-9936	105	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	105	13	eat	eat	VERB
easat-9936	105	14	fruit	fruit	NOUN
easat-9936	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	105	16	remember	remember	VERB
easat-9936	105	17	the	the	DET
easat-9936	105	18	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-9936	105	19	planter	planter	NOUN
easat-9936	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	105	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	106	1	remembering	remember	VERB
easat-9936	106	2	one	one	NUM
easat-9936	106	3	's	's	PART
easat-9936	106	4	roots	root	NOUN
easat-9936	106	5	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	106	6	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-9936	106	7	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-9936	106	8	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-9936	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	106	10	unity	unity	NOUN
easat-9936	106	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	106	12	ca	can	AUX
easat-9936	106	13	n’t	not	PART
easat-9936	106	14	break	break	VERB
easat-9936	106	15	a	a	DET
easat-9936	106	16	bundle	bundle	NOUN
easat-9936	106	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	106	18	chopsticks	chopstick	NOUN
easat-9936	106	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	106	20	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9936	106	21	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	106	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-9936	106	23	solidarity	solidarity	PROPN
easat-9936	106	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	106	25	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-9936	106	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	106	27	above	above	ADP
easat-9936	106	28	commands	command	NOUN
easat-9936	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	106	30	below	below	ADP
easat-9936	106	31	listens	listen	VERB
easat-9936	106	32	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	106	33	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-9936	106	34	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	106	35	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-9936	106	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	106	37	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-9936	106	38	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	106	39	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	106	40	restraint	restraint	NOUN
easat-9936	106	41	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	106	42	guard	guard	VERB
easat-9936	106	43	your	your	PRON
easat-9936	106	44	mouth	mouth	NOUN
easat-9936	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	106	46	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	107	1	control	control	NOUN
easat-9936	107	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	107	3	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-9936	107	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	107	5	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-9936	107	6	harmony	harmony	NOUN
easat-9936	107	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-9936	107	8	ethic	ethic	ADJ
easat-9936	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	107	10	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-9936	107	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-9936	107	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	107	13	working	work	VERB
easat-9936	107	14	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-9936	107	15	eat	eat	VERB
easat-9936	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	107	17	idle	idle	ADJ
easat-9936	107	18	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-9936	107	19	starve	starve	VERB
easat-9936	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	107	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	108	1	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-9936	108	2	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	108	3	a	a	DET
easat-9936	108	4	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	108	6	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-9936	108	7	imperative	imperative	NOUN
easat-9936	108	8	these	these	DET
easat-9936	108	9	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	108	10	serve	serve	VERB
easat-9936	108	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	108	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	108	13	conduits	conduit	NOUN
easat-9936	108	14	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	108	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	108	16	core	core	ADJ
easat-9936	108	17	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	108	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9936	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	108	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	108	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	108	22	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	108	23	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-9936	108	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	108	25	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	108	26	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
easat-9936	108	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	108	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	108	29	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9936	108	30	native	native	ADJ
easat-9936	108	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9936	108	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	108	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	108	34	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	109	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-9936	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	110	1	optional	optional	ADJ
easat-9936	110	2	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-9936	110	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	110	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	110	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	110	6	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	110	7	component	component	NOUN
easat-9936	110	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	110	9	order	order	NOUN
easat-9936	110	10	to	to	PART
easat-9936	110	11	complement	complement	VERB
easat-9936	110	12	the	the	DET
easat-9936	110	13	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9936	110	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	110	15	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	110	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	110	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	110	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9936	110	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	110	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-9936	110	22	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-9936	110	23	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	110	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	110	26	i	i	PRON
easat-9936	110	27	undertook	undertake	VERB
easat-9936	110	28	an	an	DET
easat-9936	110	29	optional	optional	ADJ
easat-9936	110	30	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-9936	110	31	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9936	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	111	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-9936	111	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	111	4	this	this	DET
easat-9936	111	5	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-9936	111	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9936	111	7	was	be	AUX
easat-9936	111	8	to	to	PART
easat-9936	111	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-9936	111	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	111	11	non	non	ADJ
easat-9936	111	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-9936	111	13	native	native	ADJ
easat-9936	111	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9936	111	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	111	16	nns	nns	PROPN
easat-9936	111	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	111	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	111	19	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	111	20	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9936	111	21	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	111	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	111	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	111	24	to	to	PART
easat-9936	111	25	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9936	111	26	the	the	DET
easat-9936	111	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	111	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	111	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-9936	111	31	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	111	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9936	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	112	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9936	112	2	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	112	3	was	be	AUX
easat-9936	112	4	not	not	PART
easat-9936	112	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	112	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-9936	112	7	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9936	112	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	112	9	the	the	DET
easat-9936	112	10	716	716	NUM
easat-9936	112	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	NOUN
easat-9936	112	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	112	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	112	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	112	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	112	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	112	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	112	19	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	112	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	112	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	112	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	113	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	113	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	113	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	113	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	113	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	113	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	113	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	113	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	113	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	113	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	113	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	113	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	113	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	114	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	114	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	114	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	114	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	114	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	114	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	114	8	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-9936	114	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9936	114	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	114	12	this	this	DET
easat-9936	114	13	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-9936	114	14	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-9936	114	15	adds	add	VERB
easat-9936	114	16	the	the	DET
easat-9936	114	17	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	114	18	's	's	PART
easat-9936	114	19	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	114	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	114	21	the	the	DET
easat-9936	114	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9936	114	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9936	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	114	25	has	have	VERB
easat-9936	114	26	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	114	27	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	114	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-9936	114	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	114	30	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-9936	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	115	1	two	two	NUM
easat-9936	115	2	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-9936	115	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-9936	115	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-9936	115	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9936	115	6	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	115	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-9936	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	115	9	a	a	DET
easat-9936	115	10	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9936	115	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-9936	115	12	was	be	AUX
easat-9936	115	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9936	115	14	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	115	15	25	25	NUM
easat-9936	115	16	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-9936	115	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	115	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-9936	115	19	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	115	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	115	21	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	115	22	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	115	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	115	24	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9936	115	25	at	at	ADP
easat-9936	115	26	two	two	NUM
easat-9936	115	27	universities	university	NOUN
easat-9936	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	116	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-9936	116	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	116	3	instructed	instruct	VERB
easat-9936	116	4	to	to	PART
easat-9936	116	5	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-9936	116	6	the	the	DET
easat-9936	116	7	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	116	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	116	9	20	20	NUM
easat-9936	116	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	116	11	selected	select	VERB
easat-9936	116	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	116	13	the	the	DET
easat-9936	116	14	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9936	116	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	116	16	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	116	17	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	116	18	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	116	19	to	to	PART
easat-9936	116	20	describe	describe	VERB
easat-9936	116	21	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	116	22	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-9936	116	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	116	24	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-9936	116	25	the	the	DET
easat-9936	116	26	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	116	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	116	28	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-9936	116	29	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	116	30	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9936	116	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9936	116	32	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	116	33	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	116	34	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	116	35	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9936	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	117	1	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-9936	117	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-9936	117	3	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-9936	117	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9936	117	5	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	117	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-9936	117	7	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	117	8	five	five	NUM
easat-9936	117	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	117	10	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	117	11	the	the	DET
easat-9936	117	12	same	same	ADJ
easat-9936	117	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-9936	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	118	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-9936	118	3	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	118	4	meant	mean	VERB
easat-9936	118	5	to	to	PART
easat-9936	118	6	draw	draw	VERB
easat-9936	118	7	out	out	ADP
easat-9936	118	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-9936	118	9	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-9936	118	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	118	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	118	12	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
easat-9936	118	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9936	118	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9936	118	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	118	16	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-9936	118	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	118	18	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	118	19	opaque	opaque	ADJ
easat-9936	118	20	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	119	1	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-9936	119	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	119	3	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-9936	119	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	119	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-9936	119	6	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
easat-9936	119	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	119	8	due	due	ADJ
easat-9936	119	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	119	10	the	the	DET
easat-9936	119	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	119	12	'	'	PART
easat-9936	119	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-9936	119	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	119	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-9936	119	16	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	119	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-9936	119	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	119	19	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	120	1	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	120	2	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-9936	120	3	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	120	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9936	120	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9936	120	6	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	120	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9936	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	120	9	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	120	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	120	11	against	against	ADP
easat-9936	120	12	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	120	14	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	120	15	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-9936	120	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9936	120	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9936	120	18	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	120	19	simply	simply	ADV
easat-9936	120	20	translating	translate	VERB
easat-9936	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	120	22	memorizing	memorize	VERB
easat-9936	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	121	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	121	2	this	this	DET
easat-9936	121	3	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-9936	121	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-9936	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	121	6	our	our	PRON
easat-9936	121	7	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-9936	121	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9936	121	9	identified	identify	VERB
easat-9936	121	10	several	several	ADJ
easat-9936	121	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9936	121	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9936	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	122	1	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9936	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	122	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	122	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9936	122	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-9936	122	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	122	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	122	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	122	9	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	122	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	122	11	embodied	embodied	ADJ
easat-9936	122	12	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	122	13	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	122	14	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9936	122	15	source	source	NOUN
easat-9936	122	16	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	122	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9936	122	19	those	those	PRON
easat-9936	122	20	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	122	21	the	the	DET
easat-9936	122	22	body	body	NOUN
easat-9936	122	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	122	24	a	a	DET
easat-9936	122	25	source	source	NOUN
easat-9936	122	26	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	122	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	122	28	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	123	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	123	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9936	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	123	4	nóng	nóng	PROPN
easat-9936	123	5	mặt	mặt	PROPN
easat-9936	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	123	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	123	8	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-9936	123	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	123	10	faced	faced	ADJ
easat-9936	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	123	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	123	13	to	to	PART
easat-9936	123	14	feel	feel	VERB
easat-9936	123	15	angry	angry	ADJ
easat-9936	123	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	123	17	was	be	AUX
easat-9936	123	18	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-9936	123	19	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9936	123	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	123	21	most	most	ADJ
easat-9936	123	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-9936	123	23	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9936	123	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	123	25	the	the	DET
easat-9936	123	26	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	123	27	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	123	28	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	123	29	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-9936	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	123	31	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	123	32	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	123	33	exists	exist	VERB
easat-9936	123	34	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	123	35	many	many	ADJ
easat-9936	123	36	indo	indo	ADJ
easat-9936	123	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	123	38	european	european	ADJ
easat-9936	123	39	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9936	123	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	124	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	124	2	the	the	DET
easat-9936	124	3	opposite	opposite	ADJ
easat-9936	124	4	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-9936	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	124	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	124	7	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	124	8	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	124	9	tied	tie	VERB
easat-9936	124	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	124	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	124	12	bound	bind	VERB
easat-9936	124	13	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	124	15	like	like	ADP
easat-9936	124	16	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
easat-9936	124	17	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	124	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	124	19	confucian	confucian	ADJ
easat-9936	124	20	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	124	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	124	23	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	124	24	more	more	ADV
easat-9936	124	25	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-9936	124	26	to	to	PART
easat-9936	124	27	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-9936	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	125	1	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	125	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	125	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	125	4	ăn	ăn	PROPN
easat-9936	125	5	quả	quả	PROPN
easat-9936	125	6	nhớ	nhớ	PROPN
easat-9936	125	7	kẻ	kẻ	PROPN
easat-9936	125	8	trồng	trồng	NOUN
easat-9936	125	9	cây	cây	NOUN
easat-9936	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	125	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	125	12	eat	eat	VERB
easat-9936	125	13	fruit	fruit	NOUN
easat-9936	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	125	15	remember	remember	VERB
easat-9936	125	16	the	the	DET
easat-9936	125	17	person	person	NOUN
easat-9936	125	18	who	who	PRON
easat-9936	125	19	planted	plant	VERB
easat-9936	125	20	the	the	DET
easat-9936	125	21	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-9936	125	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	125	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	125	25	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	125	26	invoke	invoke	VERB
easat-9936	125	27	the	the	DET
easat-9936	125	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	125	29	schema	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	125	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	125	31	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-9936	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	125	33	filial	filial	ADJ
easat-9936	125	34	piety	piety	NOUN
easat-9936	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	125	36	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	125	37	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	125	38	misinterpreted	misinterpret	VERB
easat-9936	125	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	125	40	taken	take	VERB
easat-9936	125	41	literally	literally	ADV
easat-9936	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	126	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	126	2	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	126	3	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-9936	126	4	to	to	PART
easat-9936	126	5	engage	engage	VERB
easat-9936	126	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	126	7	the	the	DET
easat-9936	126	8	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	126	9	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-9936	126	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	126	11	context	context	NOUN
easat-9936	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	126	13	without	without	ADP
easat-9936	126	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	126	15	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
easat-9936	126	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9936	126	17	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	126	18	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	126	19	not	not	PART
easat-9936	126	20	versed	verse	VERB
easat-9936	126	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	126	22	the	the	DET
easat-9936	126	23	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	126	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	126	26	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-9936	126	27	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9936	126	28	..	..	PUNCT
easat-9936	127	1	our	our	PRON
easat-9936	127	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9936	127	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9936	127	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	127	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-9936	127	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	127	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	127	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	127	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	127	10	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-9936	127	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	127	12	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	127	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	128	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	128	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9936	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	128	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-9936	128	5	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	128	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9936	128	7	should	should	AUX
easat-9936	128	8	not	not	PART
easat-9936	128	9	only	only	ADV
easat-9936	128	10	focus	focus	VERB
easat-9936	128	11	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	128	12	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-9936	128	13	lexical	lexical	ADJ
easat-9936	128	14	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-9936	128	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	128	16	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	128	17	entail	entail	VERB
easat-9936	128	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-9936	128	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	128	20	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	128	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	128	22	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	128	24	the	the	DET
easat-9936	128	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-9936	128	26	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	128	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	128	28	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9936	128	29	models	model	NOUN
easat-9936	128	30	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	128	31	underpin	underpin	VERB
easat-9936	128	32	them	they	PRON
easat-9936	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	129	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-9936	129	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-9936	129	3	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	129	4	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	129	5	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	129	7	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-9936	129	8	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-9936	129	9	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-9936	129	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	129	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	129	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	129	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	129	14	the	the	DET
easat-9936	129	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-9936	129	16	could	could	AUX
easat-9936	129	17	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-9936	129	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9936	129	19	the	the	DET
easat-9936	129	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	129	21	'	'	PART
easat-9936	129	22	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	129	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	129	25	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	129	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	130	1	4	4	X
easat-9936	130	2	.	.	NUM
easat-9936	130	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-9936	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	130	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9936	130	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-9936	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	131	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	131	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	131	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	131	4	mappings	mapping	NOUN
easat-9936	131	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	131	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9936	131	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	131	8	the	the	DET
easat-9936	131	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-9936	131	10	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	131	11	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	131	12	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9936	131	13	a	a	DET
easat-9936	131	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-9936	131	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-9936	131	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	131	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9936	131	18	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	131	19	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-9936	131	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	131	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	131	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-9936	131	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	131	24	the	the	DET
easat-9936	131	25	main	main	ADJ
easat-9936	131	26	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9936	131	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	131	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	131	29	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	131	30	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9936	131	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	131	32	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
easat-9936	131	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-9936	131	34	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-9936	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	131	36	1980	1980	NUM
easat-9936	131	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-9936	132	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	132	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	132	4	not	not	PART
easat-9936	132	5	semantically	semantically	ADV
easat-9936	132	6	opaque	opaque	ADJ
easat-9936	132	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	132	8	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-9936	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9936	132	11	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	132	12	rest	rest	VERB
easat-9936	132	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	132	14	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-9936	132	15	bodily	bodily	ADJ
easat-9936	132	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	132	18	draw	draw	VERB
easat-9936	132	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	132	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	132	21	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	132	22	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	132	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	132	24	shared	share	VERB
easat-9936	132	25	across	across	ADP
easat-9936	132	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	132	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9936	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	30	body	body	NOUN
easat-9936	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	32	space	space	NOUN
easat-9936	132	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	34	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9936	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	36	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-9936	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	132	39	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-9936	132	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	132	42	these	these	DET
easat-9936	132	43	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	132	44	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	132	45	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	132	46	source	source	NOUN
easat-9936	132	47	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	132	48	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	132	49	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9936	132	50	target	target	NOUN
easat-9936	132	51	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-9936	132	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	53	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	132	54	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	132	55	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	132	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	57	morality	morality	NOUN
easat-9936	132	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	59	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9936	132	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	132	61	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	132	62	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	132	63	obligation	obligation	NOUN
easat-9936	132	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	133	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	X
easat-9936	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	134	1	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	134	2	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	134	3	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9936	134	4	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-9936	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	134	6	embodied	embody	VERB
easat-9936	134	7	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	134	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	134	9	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-9936	134	10	states	state	NOUN
easat-9936	134	11	the	the	DET
easat-9936	134	12	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-9936	134	13	contains	contain	VERB
easat-9936	134	14	many	many	ADJ
easat-9936	134	15	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	134	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	134	17	show	show	VERB
easat-9936	134	18	the	the	DET
easat-9936	134	19	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	134	20	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	134	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	134	22	a	a	DET
easat-9936	134	23	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9936	134	24	object	object	NOUN
easat-9936	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	134	26	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-9936	134	27	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-9936	134	28	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	134	29	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9936	134	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	134	31	a	a	DET
easat-9936	134	32	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9936	134	33	object	object	NOUN
easat-9936	134	34	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	134	35	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	134	36	part	part	NOUN
easat-9936	134	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	134	38	the	the	DET
easat-9936	134	39	body	body	NOUN
easat-9936	134	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	134	41	has	have	VERB
easat-9936	134	42	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9936	134	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	135	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	135	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	135	3	use	use	VERB
easat-9936	135	4	somatic	somatic	ADJ
easat-9936	135	5	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	135	6	to	to	PART
easat-9936	135	7	make	make	VERB
easat-9936	135	8	a	a	DET
easat-9936	135	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-9936	135	10	about	about	ADP
easat-9936	135	11	the	the	DET
easat-9936	135	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-9936	135	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-9936	135	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	135	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	135	16	states	state	NOUN
easat-9936	135	17	like	like	ADP
easat-9936	135	18	love	love	NOUN
easat-9936	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	135	20	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
easat-9936	135	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	135	22	sadness	sadness	NOUN
easat-9936	135	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	135	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	135	25	5	5	NUM
easat-9936	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	136	1	717	717	NUM
easat-9936	136	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	136	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	136	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	136	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	136	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	136	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	136	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	136	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	136	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	136	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	136	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	137	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	137	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	137	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	137	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	137	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	137	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	137	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	137	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	137	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	137	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	137	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	137	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	137	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	137	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	138	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	138	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	138	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	138	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	138	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	138	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	138	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	138	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	138	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9936	138	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	138	11	5	5	NUM
easat-9936	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	139	1	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	139	2	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	139	3	a	a	DET
easat-9936	139	4	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9936	139	5	object	object	NOUN
easat-9936	139	6	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	139	7	the	the	DET
easat-9936	139	8	body	body	NOUN
easat-9936	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	1	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	140	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9936	140	3	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-9936	140	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	140	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	6	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9936	140	7	affection	affection	NOUN
easat-9936	140	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-9936	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	11	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
easat-9936	140	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	140	13	attachment	attachment	NOUN
easat-9936	140	14	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	140	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	140	16	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9936	140	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-9936	140	19	body	body	NOUN
easat-9936	140	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	21	heavy	heavy	ADV
easat-9936	140	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	23	hearted	hearted	ADJ
easat-9936	140	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	25	sorrowful	sorrowful	ADJ
easat-9936	140	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	140	27	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-9936	140	28	burdened	burden	VERB
easat-9936	140	29	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	140	30	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	140	31	a	a	DET
easat-9936	140	32	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-9936	140	33	object	object	NOUN
easat-9936	140	34	contained	contain	VERB
easat-9936	140	35	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	140	36	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	37	viscera	viscera	NOUN
easat-9936	140	38	weighed	weigh	VERB
easat-9936	140	39	down	down	ADP
easat-9936	140	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	41	consumed	consume	VERB
easat-9936	140	42	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	140	43	grief	grief	NOUN
easat-9936	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	45	compassion	compassion	NOUN
easat-9936	140	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	140	48	remorse	remorse	VERB
easat-9936	140	49	an	an	DET
easat-9936	140	50	intense	intense	ADJ
easat-9936	140	51	feeling	feeling	NOUN
easat-9936	140	52	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	140	53	an	an	DET
easat-9936	140	54	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9936	140	55	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9936	140	56	these	these	DET
easat-9936	140	57	phrases	phrase	NOUN
easat-9936	140	58	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	140	59	not	not	PART
easat-9936	140	60	just	just	ADV
easat-9936	140	61	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	140	62	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	140	63	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	140	64	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	140	65	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	140	66	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-9936	140	67	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	140	68	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	140	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	140	70	a	a	DET
easat-9936	140	71	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	140	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	140	73	society	society	NOUN
easat-9936	140	74	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	140	75	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	140	76	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-9936	140	77	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	140	78	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9936	140	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	140	80	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-9936	140	81	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-9936	140	82	over	over	ADP
easat-9936	140	83	expressive	expressive	ADJ
easat-9936	140	84	explicitness	explicitness	NOUN
easat-9936	140	85	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	141	2	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	141	3	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-9936	141	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	141	5	this	this	DET
easat-9936	141	6	emotionality	emotionality	NOUN
easat-9936	141	7	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	141	8	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-9936	141	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	141	10	a	a	DET
easat-9936	141	11	collectivist	collectivist	NOUN
easat-9936	141	12	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-9936	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	141	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	141	15	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	141	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	141	17	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-9936	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	141	19	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-9936	141	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	141	21	others	other	NOUN
easat-9936	141	22	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	141	23	felt	feel	VERB
easat-9936	141	24	to	to	PART
easat-9936	141	25	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	141	26	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-9936	141	27	visceral	visceral	ADJ
easat-9936	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	141	29	enduring	enduring	ADJ
easat-9936	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	141	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	141	32	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	142	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
easat-9936	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	142	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	142	4	individualism	individualism	NOUN
easat-9936	142	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-9936	142	6	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-9936	142	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9936	142	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-9936	142	9	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	142	10	speak	speak	VERB
easat-9936	142	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	142	12	tensions	tension	NOUN
easat-9936	142	13	between	between	ADP
easat-9936	142	14	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-9936	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	142	16	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-9936	142	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9936	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	142	19	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-9936	142	20	an	an	DET
easat-9936	142	21	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-9936	142	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	142	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	142	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	142	25	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-9936	142	26	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	142	27	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9936	142	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9936	142	29	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	142	30	moves	move	VERB
easat-9936	142	31	between	between	ADP
easat-9936	142	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9936	142	33	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-9936	142	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	142	35	an	an	DET
easat-9936	142	36	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-9936	142	37	individualism	individualism	NOUN
easat-9936	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	143	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	143	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	143	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	143	4	use	use	VERB
easat-9936	143	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-9936	143	6	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-9936	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	143	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-9936	143	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	143	10	referential	referential	ADJ
easat-9936	143	11	action	action	NOUN
easat-9936	143	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	143	13	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	143	14	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	143	15	disregard	disregard	NOUN
easat-9936	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	143	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-9936	143	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	143	19	care	care	NOUN
easat-9936	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	143	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	143	22	6	6	NUM
easat-9936	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	144	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	144	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9936	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	144	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	144	5	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-9936	144	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	144	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	144	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9936	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	144	10	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
easat-9936	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	145	1	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	145	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-9936	145	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	145	4	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-9936	145	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	145	6	each	each	DET
easat-9936	145	7	person	person	NOUN
easat-9936	145	8	takes	take	VERB
easat-9936	145	9	care	care	NOUN
easat-9936	145	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	145	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-9936	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	145	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	146	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-9936	146	2	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-9936	146	3	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9936	146	4	over	over	ADP
easat-9936	146	5	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-9936	146	6	needs	need	NOUN
easat-9936	146	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	146	8	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	146	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	146	10	a	a	DET
easat-9936	146	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-9936	146	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-9936	146	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	146	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9936	146	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	146	16	each	each	DET
easat-9936	146	17	household	household	NOUN
easat-9936	146	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-9936	146	19	lamp	lamp	NOUN
easat-9936	146	20	lights	light	VERB
easat-9936	146	21	its	its	PRON
easat-9936	146	22	own	own	ADJ
easat-9936	146	23	space	space	NOUN
easat-9936	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	146	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	147	1	everyone	everyone	PRON
easat-9936	147	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	147	3	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-9936	147	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	147	5	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	147	6	own	own	ADJ
easat-9936	147	7	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-9936	147	8	community	community	NOUN
easat-9936	147	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	147	10	a	a	DET
easat-9936	147	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-9936	147	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	147	13	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-9936	147	14	units	unit	NOUN
easat-9936	147	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	147	16	each	each	PRON
easat-9936	147	17	survives	survive	VERB
easat-9936	147	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	147	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	147	20	own	own	ADJ
easat-9936	147	21	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-9936	147	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	147	23	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-9936	147	24	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	147	25	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9936	147	26	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	147	27	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	147	28	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-9936	147	29	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-9936	147	30	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	147	31	an	an	DET
easat-9936	147	32	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9936	147	33	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-9936	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	148	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	148	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	148	3	might	might	AUX
easat-9936	148	4	appear	appear	VERB
easat-9936	148	5	to	to	PART
easat-9936	148	6	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	148	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-9936	148	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	148	9	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9936	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	148	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	148	12	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	148	13	have	have	VERB
easat-9936	148	14	implicit	implicit	ADJ
easat-9936	148	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	148	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-9936	148	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	148	18	a	a	DET
easat-9936	148	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9936	148	20	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	148	21	a	a	DET
easat-9936	148	22	norm	norm	NOUN
easat-9936	148	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	148	24	shared	share	VERB
easat-9936	148	25	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
easat-9936	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	149	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-9936	149	2	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	149	3	the	the	DET
easat-9936	149	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	149	5	have	have	VERB
easat-9936	149	6	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	149	7	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	149	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-9936	149	10	a	a	DET
easat-9936	149	11	decay	decay	NOUN
easat-9936	149	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	149	13	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-9936	149	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	149	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	149	16	friendship	friendship	NOUN
easat-9936	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	150	1	substantively	substantively	ADV
easat-9936	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	150	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-9936	150	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	150	5	these	these	DET
easat-9936	150	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	150	7	were	be	AUX
easat-9936	150	8	put	put	VERB
easat-9936	150	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	150	10	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9936	150	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9936	150	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	150	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	150	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	150	15	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-9936	150	16	to	to	PART
easat-9936	150	17	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	150	18	held	hold	VERB
easat-9936	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	150	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	150	21	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-9936	150	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	150	23	broken	break	VERB
easat-9936	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	150	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9936	150	26	reinstating	reinstate	VERB
easat-9936	150	27	a	a	DET
easat-9936	150	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	150	29	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-9936	150	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	150	31	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-9936	150	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-9936	150	33	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-9936	150	34	competing	compete	VERB
easat-9936	150	35	individualism	individualism	NOUN
easat-9936	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	151	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	X
easat-9936	151	2	.	.	X
easat-9936	151	3	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-9936	151	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-9936	151	5	domain	domain	ADJ
easat-9936	151	6	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-9936	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	151	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	151	9	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	151	10	the	the	DET
easat-9936	151	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	151	12	mappings	mapping	NOUN
easat-9936	151	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-9936	151	14	above	above	ADP
easat-9936	151	15	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-9936	151	16	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-9936	151	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-9936	151	18	domain	domain	ADJ
easat-9936	151	19	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-9936	151	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	151	21	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	151	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	151	23	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	151	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	151	26	obligation	obligation	NOUN
easat-9936	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	151	29	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	151	30	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-9936	151	31	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	151	32	supported	support	VERB
easat-9936	151	33	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	151	34	embodied	embody	VERB
easat-9936	151	35	source	source	NOUN
easat-9936	151	36	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	151	37	like	like	ADP
easat-9936	151	38	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9936	151	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	151	40	containers	container	NOUN
easat-9936	151	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	151	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	151	43	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-9936	151	44	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-9936	151	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	152	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	152	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	152	3	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	152	5	importantly	importantly	ADV
easat-9936	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	152	7	not	not	PART
easat-9936	152	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-9936	152	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	152	10	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9936	152	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	152	12	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	152	13	embody	embody	VERB
easat-9936	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	152	15	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9936	152	16	imply	imply	VERB
easat-9936	152	17	situated	situated	ADJ
easat-9936	152	18	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	152	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	152	21	regimes	regime	NOUN
easat-9936	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	153	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	153	2	the	the	DET
easat-9936	153	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-9936	153	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	153	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	153	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	153	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	153	8	vietnamese	vietnamese	NOUN
easat-9936	153	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	153	10	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-9936	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	153	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9936	153	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	153	14	these	these	DET
easat-9936	153	15	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	153	16	requires	require	VERB
easat-9936	153	17	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	153	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	153	19	as	as	ADV
easat-9936	153	20	well	well	ADV
easat-9936	153	21	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	153	22	the	the	DET
easat-9936	153	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	153	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	153	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	153	26	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-9936	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	154	1	an	an	DET
easat-9936	154	2	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	154	3	like	like	ADP
easat-9936	154	4	nặng	nặng	PROPN
easat-9936	154	5	tình	tình	PROPN
easat-9936	154	6	makes	make	VERB
easat-9936	154	7	little	little	ADJ
easat-9936	154	8	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-9936	154	9	without	without	ADP
easat-9936	154	10	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9936	154	11	the	the	DET
easat-9936	154	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	154	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	154	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9936	154	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	154	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	154	17	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
easat-9936	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	154	19	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	154	20	bodacious	bodacious	ADJ
easat-9936	154	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9936	154	22	thân	thân	PROPN
easat-9936	154	23	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9936	154	24	nấy	nấy	PROPN
easat-9936	154	25	lo	lo	PROPN
easat-9936	154	26	exists	exist	VERB
easat-9936	154	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	154	28	the	the	DET
easat-9936	154	29	tension	tension	NOUN
easat-9936	154	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	154	31	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	154	32	ideals	ideal	NOUN
easat-9936	154	33	compared	compare	VERB
easat-9936	154	34	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	154	35	the	the	DET
easat-9936	154	36	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-9936	154	37	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	154	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	155	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-9936	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	156	1	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
easat-9936	156	2	the	the	DET
easat-9936	156	3	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	156	4	worldview	worldview	VERB
easat-9936	156	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	156	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-9936	156	7	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	156	8	motifs	motif	NOUN
easat-9936	156	9	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	156	10	the	the	DET
easat-9936	156	11	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	156	12	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	156	13	corpus	corpu	NOUN
easat-9936	156	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9936	156	15	an	an	DET
easat-9936	156	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-9936	156	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9936	156	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	156	19	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
easat-9936	156	20	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9936	156	21	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	156	22	the	the	DET
easat-9936	156	23	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	156	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	156	25	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	157	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
easat-9936	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	157	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	157	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	157	5	much	much	ADV
easat-9936	157	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-9936	157	7	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	157	8	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-9936	157	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	157	10	embellishments	embellishment	NOUN
easat-9936	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	158	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	158	2	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9936	158	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	158	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-9936	158	5	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	158	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	158	7	entrenched	entrench	VERB
easat-9936	158	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	158	9	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	158	11	represent	represent	VERB
easat-9936	158	12	shared	shared	ADJ
easat-9936	158	13	understandings	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	158	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	158	15	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	158	17	morality	morality	NOUN
easat-9936	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	158	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	158	20	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	158	22	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	158	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	158	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-9936	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	158	27	the	the	DET
easat-9936	158	28	human	human	ADJ
easat-9936	158	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	158	30	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9936	158	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-9936	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	159	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	159	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	159	3	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-9936	159	4	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	159	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	159	6	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	159	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	159	9	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	159	10	718	718	NUM
easat-9936	159	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	159	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	159	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	159	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	159	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	159	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	159	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	159	19	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	159	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	159	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	159	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	160	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	160	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	160	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	160	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	160	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	160	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	160	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	160	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	160	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	160	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	160	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	160	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	160	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	161	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	161	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	161	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	161	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	161	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	161	7	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-9936	161	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	161	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9936	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	161	11	express	express	VERB
easat-9936	161	12	a	a	DET
easat-9936	161	13	form	form	NOUN
easat-9936	161	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	161	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	161	16	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-9936	161	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	161	18	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-9936	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	161	20	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	161	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9936	161	22	a	a	DET
easat-9936	161	23	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-9936	161	24	into	into	ADP
easat-9936	161	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	161	26	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	161	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9936	161	28	experience	experience	VERB
easat-9936	161	29	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	161	30	world	world	NOUN
easat-9936	161	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	161	32	the	the	DET
easat-9936	161	33	categories	category	NOUN
easat-9936	161	34	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	161	35	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-9936	161	36	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	161	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	162	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	X
easat-9936	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	162	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	162	4	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9936	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	162	6	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	162	7	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-9936	162	8	an	an	DET
easat-9936	162	9	accepted	accepted	ADJ
easat-9936	162	10	element	element	NOUN
easat-9936	162	11	across	across	ADP
easat-9936	162	12	the	the	DET
easat-9936	162	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	162	14	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-9936	162	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	162	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	162	17	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9936	162	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	162	19	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	162	21	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	162	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9936	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	163	1	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	163	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	163	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-9936	163	4	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9936	163	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	163	6	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9936	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	163	8	lasting	lasting	ADJ
easat-9936	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	163	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-9936	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	163	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-9936	163	13	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-9936	163	14	states	state	NOUN
easat-9936	163	15	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	163	16	deep	deep	ADV
easat-9936	163	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	163	18	seated	seat	VERB
easat-9936	163	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	163	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	163	21	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	163	22	not	not	PART
easat-9936	163	23	simply	simply	ADV
easat-9936	163	24	impulses	impulse	NOUN
easat-9936	163	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	163	26	attunement	attunement	NOUN
easat-9936	163	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	163	28	morally	morally	ADV
easat-9936	163	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	163	30	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-9936	163	31	encounters	encounter	NOUN
easat-9936	163	32	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	163	33	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	163	34	bodily	bodily	ADJ
easat-9936	163	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	163	36	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-9936	163	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	163	38	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	163	39	7	7	NUM
easat-9936	163	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	163	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	164	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	164	2	7	7	NUM
easat-9936	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	165	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	165	2	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-9936	165	3	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	165	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	165	5	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	165	6	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9936	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	166	1	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	166	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	166	3	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	166	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	166	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9936	166	6	affection	affection	NOUN
easat-9936	166	7	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	166	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	166	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-9936	166	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	166	11	a	a	DET
easat-9936	166	12	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	166	13	obligation	obligation	NOUN
easat-9936	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	166	15	not	not	PART
easat-9936	166	16	a	a	DET
easat-9936	166	17	casual	casual	ADJ
easat-9936	166	18	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-9936	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	167	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	167	2	heavy	heavy	ADV
easat-9936	167	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	167	4	hearted	hearted	ADJ
easat-9936	167	5	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	167	6	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	167	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	167	8	internalized	internalize	VERB
easat-9936	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	167	10	carried	carry	VERB
easat-9936	167	11	like	like	ADP
easat-9936	167	12	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-9936	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	168	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	168	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	168	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9936	168	4	a	a	DET
easat-9936	168	5	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	168	6	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	168	7	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-9936	168	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	168	9	sincerity	sincerity	NOUN
easat-9936	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	168	11	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
easat-9936	168	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	168	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9936	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	168	16	a	a	DET
easat-9936	168	17	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-9936	168	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	168	19	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	168	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9936	168	21	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	168	22	others	other	NOUN
easat-9936	168	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-9936	168	24	well	well	ADV
easat-9936	168	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	168	26	being	being	NOUN
easat-9936	168	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	168	28	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	168	29	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	168	30	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	168	31	central	central	ADJ
easat-9936	168	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	168	33	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	168	34	familial	familial	ADJ
easat-9936	168	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	168	36	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-9936	168	37	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	169	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-9936	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	170	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	170	2	harmony	harmony	NOUN
easat-9936	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	170	4	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-9936	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	170	7	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-9936	170	8	ethos	ethos	NOUN
easat-9936	170	9	like	like	ADP
easat-9936	170	10	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	170	11	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
easat-9936	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	170	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	170	14	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	170	15	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	170	16	represent	represent	VERB
easat-9936	170	17	a	a	DET
easat-9936	170	18	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-9936	170	19	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-9936	170	20	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	170	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	170	22	order	order	NOUN
easat-9936	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	170	24	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-9936	170	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	170	26	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-9936	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	170	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	170	29	the	the	DET
easat-9936	170	30	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-9936	170	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	170	32	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-9936	170	33	harmony	harmony	NOUN
easat-9936	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	171	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	171	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	171	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	171	4	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9936	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	171	6	founded	found	VERB
easat-9936	171	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	171	8	confucian	confucian	ADJ
easat-9936	171	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9936	171	10	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-9936	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	171	12	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	171	13	continues	continue	VERB
easat-9936	171	14	to	to	PART
easat-9936	171	15	shape	shape	VERB
easat-9936	171	16	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
easat-9936	171	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9936	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	171	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-9936	171	20	morality	morality	NOUN
easat-9936	171	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	171	22	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	171	23	society	society	NOUN
easat-9936	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	172	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	172	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	172	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	172	4	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	172	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	172	6	8	8	NUM
easat-9936	172	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	172	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	172	9	8	8	NUM
easat-9936	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	173	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	173	2	expressing	express	VERB
easat-9936	173	3	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-9936	173	4	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	173	6	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-9936	173	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9936	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	1	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	174	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	174	3	schema	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	174	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	5	above	above	ADP
easat-9936	174	6	commands	command	NOUN
easat-9936	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	8	below	below	ADP
easat-9936	174	9	obeys	obey	NOUN
easat-9936	174	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-9936	174	12	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-9936	174	13	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	174	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	15	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-9936	174	16	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	174	17	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-9936	174	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	19	sister	sister	NOUN
easat-9936	174	20	falls	fall	VERB
easat-9936	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	22	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9936	174	23	sibling	sibling	NOUN
easat-9936	174	24	lifts	lift	NOUN
easat-9936	174	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	26	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-9936	174	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-9936	174	28	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	174	29	kinship	kinship	NOUN
easat-9936	174	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	174	31	community	community	NOUN
easat-9936	174	32	these	these	DET
easat-9936	174	33	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	174	34	represent	represent	VERB
easat-9936	174	35	an	an	DET
easat-9936	174	36	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-9936	174	37	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	174	38	to	to	PART
easat-9936	174	39	envision	envision	VERB
easat-9936	174	40	a	a	DET
easat-9936	174	41	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	174	42	fabric	fabric	NOUN
easat-9936	174	43	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	174	44	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	174	45	every	every	DET
easat-9936	174	46	member	member	NOUN
easat-9936	174	47	has	have	VERB
easat-9936	174	48	a	a	DET
easat-9936	174	49	known	know	VERB
easat-9936	174	50	position	position	NOUN
easat-9936	174	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	174	53	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9936	174	54	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	174	55	modelled	model	VERB
easat-9936	174	56	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	174	57	deference	deference	NOUN
easat-9936	174	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	59	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
easat-9936	174	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	174	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	174	62	obligation	obligation	NOUN
easat-9936	174	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	175	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-9936	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	175	3	any	any	DET
easat-9936	175	4	sort	sort	NOUN
easat-9936	175	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	175	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-9936	175	7	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	175	8	this	this	DET
easat-9936	175	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-9936	175	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	175	11	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	175	12	marked	mark	VERB
easat-9936	175	13	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
easat-9936	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	175	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9936	175	16	both	both	PRON
easat-9936	175	17	normative	normative	ADJ
easat-9936	175	18	ideals	ideal	NOUN
easat-9936	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	175	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-9936	175	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-9936	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	176	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	X
easat-9936	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	177	2	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
easat-9936	177	3	imagination	imagination	NOUN
easat-9936	177	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	177	5	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-9936	177	6	temporality	temporality	NOUN
easat-9936	177	7	a	a	DET
easat-9936	177	8	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9936	177	9	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-9936	177	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	177	11	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	177	12	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	177	13	the	the	DET
easat-9936	177	14	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	177	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	177	16	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	177	17	the	the	DET
easat-9936	177	18	many	many	ADJ
easat-9936	177	19	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9936	177	20	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	177	21	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-9936	177	22	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	177	24	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	177	25	stem	stem	VERB
easat-9936	177	26	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	177	27	the	the	DET
easat-9936	177	28	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-9936	177	29	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9936	177	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	177	31	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	177	32	society	society	NOUN
easat-9936	177	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	177	34	the	the	DET
easat-9936	177	35	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	177	36	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9936	177	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	177	38	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	177	39	associated	associate	VERB
easat-9936	177	40	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	177	41	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-9936	177	42	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	177	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	178	1	farming	farm	VERB
easat-9936	178	2	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	178	3	not	not	PART
easat-9936	178	4	only	only	ADV
easat-9936	178	5	depict	depict	VERB
easat-9936	178	6	the	the	DET
easat-9936	178	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9936	178	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	178	9	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-9936	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	178	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	178	12	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	178	13	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	178	14	encode	encode	VERB
easat-9936	178	15	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	178	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-9936	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	178	18	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-9936	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	178	20	effect	effect	VERB
easat-9936	178	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9936	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	178	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-9936	178	25	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-9936	178	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	178	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	178	28	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	178	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	179	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	179	2	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	179	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-9936	179	5	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	179	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	179	7	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	179	8	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-9936	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	1	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	180	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	180	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	180	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	180	5	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	180	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	7	sow	sow	VERB
easat-9936	180	8	what	what	DET
easat-9936	180	9	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-9936	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	11	reap	reap	VERB
easat-9936	180	12	that	that	DET
easat-9936	180	13	fruit	fruit	NOUN
easat-9936	180	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	15	actions	action	NOUN
easat-9936	180	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	180	17	seeds	seed	NOUN
easat-9936	180	18	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	180	19	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-9936	180	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	21	karma	karma	NOUN
easat-9936	180	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	23	like	like	ADJ
easat-9936	180	24	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	180	25	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	26	drink	drink	NOUN
easat-9936	180	27	water	water	NOUN
easat-9936	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	29	remember	remember	VERB
easat-9936	180	30	the	the	DET
easat-9936	180	31	source	source	NOUN
easat-9936	180	32	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	33	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	180	34	support	support	NOUN
easat-9936	180	35	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	180	36	a	a	DET
easat-9936	180	37	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9936	180	38	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-9936	180	39	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-9936	180	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	41	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-9936	180	42	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	180	43	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-9936	180	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	180	45	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
easat-9936	180	46	these	these	DET
easat-9936	180	47	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	180	48	convey	convey	VERB
easat-9936	180	49	a	a	DET
easat-9936	180	50	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-9936	180	51	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	180	52	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	180	53	thinking	think	VERB
easat-9936	180	54	about	about	ADP
easat-9936	180	55	time	time	NOUN
easat-9936	180	56	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	57	actions	action	NOUN
easat-9936	180	58	return	return	VERB
easat-9936	180	59	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	180	60	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	180	61	starting	starting	NOUN
easat-9936	180	62	point	point	NOUN
easat-9936	180	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	180	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	180	65	the	the	DET
easat-9936	180	66	past	past	NOUN
easat-9936	180	67	always	always	ADV
easat-9936	180	68	exists	exist	VERB
easat-9936	180	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	181	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	181	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9936	181	3	goes	go	VERB
easat-9936	181	4	against	against	ADP
easat-9936	181	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	181	6	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-9936	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	181	8	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-9936	181	9	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-9936	181	10	common	common	ADJ
easat-9936	181	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	181	12	719	719	NUM
easat-9936	181	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	181	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	181	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	181	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	181	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	181	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	181	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	181	21	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	181	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	181	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	181	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	182	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	182	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	182	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	182	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	182	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	182	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	182	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	182	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	182	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	182	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	182	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	182	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	182	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	182	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	183	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	183	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	183	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	183	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	183	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	183	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	183	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	183	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	183	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9936	183	10	western	western	ADJ
easat-9936	183	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9936	183	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	184	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	184	2	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	184	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-9936	184	4	a	a	DET
easat-9936	184	5	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	184	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9936	184	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	184	8	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	184	9	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9936	184	10	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	184	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9936	184	12	justification	justification	NOUN
easat-9936	184	13	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	184	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9936	184	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-9936	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	184	17	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	184	18	the	the	DET
easat-9936	184	19	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	184	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	184	21	good	good	ADJ
easat-9936	184	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	184	23	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-9936	184	24	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-9936	184	25	result	result	VERB
easat-9936	184	26	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	184	27	the	the	DET
easat-9936	184	28	seeds	seed	NOUN
easat-9936	184	29	one	one	NUM
easat-9936	184	30	sows	sow	NOUN
easat-9936	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	185	1	4.2.4	4.2.4	X
easat-9936	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	185	3	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	185	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	185	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-9936	185	6	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-9936	185	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	185	8	the	the	DET
easat-9936	185	9	journey	journey	ADJ
easat-9936	185	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	185	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-9936	185	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-9936	185	13	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	185	14	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	185	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-9936	185	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	185	17	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	185	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	185	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9936	185	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	185	22	the	the	DET
easat-9936	185	23	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	185	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-9936	185	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	185	26	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	185	27	relating	relate	VERB
easat-9936	185	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	185	29	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-9936	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	185	31	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-9936	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	185	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	185	34	position	position	NOUN
easat-9936	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	186	2	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9936	186	3	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	186	4	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	186	5	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	186	6	said	say	VERB
easat-9936	186	7	to	to	PART
easat-9936	186	8	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
easat-9936	186	9	describe	describe	VERB
easat-9936	186	10	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	186	11	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	186	12	a	a	DET
easat-9936	186	13	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-9936	186	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	186	15	space	space	NOUN
easat-9936	186	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	186	17	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	186	18	acts	act	NOUN
easat-9936	186	19	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	186	20	expressed	express	VERB
easat-9936	186	21	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	186	22	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-9936	186	23	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	186	24	moving	move	VERB
easat-9936	186	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	186	26	directed	direct	VERB
easat-9936	186	27	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-9936	186	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	186	29	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	186	30	10	10	NUM
easat-9936	186	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	187	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-9936	187	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9936	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	188	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	188	2	structured	structure	VERB
easat-9936	188	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	188	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-9936	188	5	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	189	1	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	189	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	189	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	189	4	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-9936	189	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	189	6	move	move	VERB
easat-9936	189	7	forward	forward	ADV
easat-9936	189	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	189	9	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	189	10	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	189	11	a	a	DET
easat-9936	189	12	journey	journey	ADJ
easat-9936	189	13	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-9936	189	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	189	15	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-9936	189	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	189	17	step	step	VERB
easat-9936	189	18	back	back	ADV
easat-9936	189	19	once	once	ADV
easat-9936	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	189	21	move	move	VERB
easat-9936	189	22	forward	forward	ADV
easat-9936	189	23	thrice	thrice	NOUN
easat-9936	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	189	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	190	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9936	190	2	retreat	retreat	NOUN
easat-9936	190	3	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	190	4	a	a	DET
easat-9936	190	5	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-9936	190	6	patience	patience	NOUN
easat-9936	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	190	8	prudence	prudence	NOUN
easat-9936	190	9	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	190	10	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9936	190	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	190	12	making	making	NOUN
easat-9936	190	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	190	14	turn	turn	VERB
easat-9936	190	15	onto	onto	ADP
easat-9936	190	16	one	one	NUM
easat-9936	190	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-9936	190	18	own	own	ADJ
easat-9936	190	19	path	path	NOUN
easat-9936	190	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	190	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9936	190	22	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	190	23	a	a	DET
easat-9936	190	24	path	path	NOUN
easat-9936	190	25	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-9936	190	26	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9936	190	27	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-9936	190	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	190	29	making	making	NOUN
easat-9936	190	30	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	190	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	190	32	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9936	190	33	these	these	DET
easat-9936	190	34	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	190	35	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	190	36	path	path	NOUN
easat-9936	190	37	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	190	38	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	190	39	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	190	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	190	41	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-9936	190	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	190	43	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9936	190	44	development	development	NOUN
easat-9936	190	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	190	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	190	47	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-9936	190	48	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-9936	190	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	191	1	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	191	2	express	express	VERB
easat-9936	191	3	a	a	DET
easat-9936	191	4	view	view	NOUN
easat-9936	191	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	191	6	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-9936	191	7	not	not	PART
easat-9936	191	8	being	be	AUX
easat-9936	191	9	exercised	exercise	VERB
easat-9936	191	10	against	against	ADP
easat-9936	191	11	the	the	DET
easat-9936	191	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-9936	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	191	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	191	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	191	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-9936	191	17	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	191	18	the	the	DET
easat-9936	191	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-9936	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	191	21	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	191	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-9936	191	23	an	an	DET
easat-9936	191	24	ideological	ideological	ADJ
easat-9936	191	25	position	position	NOUN
easat-9936	191	26	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-9936	191	27	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
easat-9936	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	191	29	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-9936	191	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	191	32	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-9936	191	33	over	over	ADP
easat-9936	191	34	the	the	DET
easat-9936	191	35	short	short	ADJ
easat-9936	191	36	term	term	NOUN
easat-9936	191	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	192	1	4.2.5	4.2.5	X
easat-9936	192	2	.	.	X
easat-9936	192	3	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-9936	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	192	5	a	a	DET
easat-9936	192	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	192	7	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-9936	192	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	192	9	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
easat-9936	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	192	11	balance	balance	VERB
easat-9936	192	12	the	the	DET
easat-9936	192	13	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-9936	192	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-9936	192	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	192	16	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	192	17	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	192	18	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-9936	192	19	a	a	DET
easat-9936	192	20	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-9936	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	192	22	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	192	23	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-9936	192	24	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-9936	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	192	26	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9936	192	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	192	28	serves	serve	VERB
easat-9936	192	29	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	192	30	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9936	192	31	a	a	DET
easat-9936	192	32	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9936	192	33	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9936	192	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	192	35	a	a	DET
easat-9936	192	36	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-9936	192	37	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	192	38	passing	pass	VERB
easat-9936	192	39	along	along	ADP
easat-9936	192	40	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	192	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	192	42	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-9936	192	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	192	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	192	45	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-9936	192	46	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-9936	192	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	193	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	193	2	this	this	DET
easat-9936	193	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	193	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	193	6	viewed	view	VERB
easat-9936	193	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	193	8	the	the	DET
easat-9936	193	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9936	193	10	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-9936	193	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	193	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	193	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	193	14	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	193	15	not	not	PART
easat-9936	193	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-9936	193	17	independently	independently	ADV
easat-9936	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	193	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	193	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	193	21	a	a	DET
easat-9936	193	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9936	193	23	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-9936	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	193	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-9936	193	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	193	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9936	193	28	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	193	29	a	a	DET
easat-9936	193	30	network	network	NOUN
easat-9936	193	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	193	32	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-9936	193	33	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	193	34	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-9936	193	35	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	193	36	shape	shape	VERB
easat-9936	193	37	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	193	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	193	39	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-9936	193	40	..	..	PUNCT
easat-9936	193	41	at	at	ADP
easat-9936	193	42	the	the	DET
easat-9936	193	43	top	top	NOUN
easat-9936	193	44	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	193	45	the	the	DET
easat-9936	193	46	list	list	NOUN
easat-9936	193	47	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	193	48	the	the	DET
easat-9936	193	49	stressing	stressing	NOUN
easat-9936	193	50	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	193	51	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	193	52	interiority	interiority	NOUN
easat-9936	193	53	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	193	54	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	193	55	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	193	56	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9936	193	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	194	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	194	2	states	state	NOUN
easat-9936	194	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	194	4	not	not	PART
easat-9936	194	5	presented	present	VERB
easat-9936	194	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	194	7	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
easat-9936	194	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	194	9	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
easat-9936	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	194	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	194	12	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	194	13	lasting	lasting	ADJ
easat-9936	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	194	15	socially	socially	ADV
easat-9936	194	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-9936	194	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	1	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	195	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	195	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	195	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	195	6	nặng	nặng	PROPN
easat-9936	195	7	tình	tình	PROPN
easat-9936	195	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	10	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9936	195	11	affection	affection	NOUN
easat-9936	195	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	195	15	nặng	nặng	PROPN
easat-9936	195	16	lòng	lòng	PROPN
easat-9936	195	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	19	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9936	195	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	21	hearted	hearted	ADJ
easat-9936	195	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	24	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9936	195	25	this	this	DET
easat-9936	195	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9936	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	28	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-9936	195	29	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	195	30	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	195	31	something	something	PRON
easat-9936	195	32	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-9936	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	34	weighty	weighty	ADJ
easat-9936	195	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	195	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	195	37	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	195	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	196	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	196	2	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-9936	196	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-9936	196	4	an	an	DET
easat-9936	196	5	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-9936	196	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	196	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-9936	196	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	196	9	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	196	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	196	11	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-9936	196	12	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	196	13	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-9936	196	14	to	to	PART
easat-9936	196	15	separate	separate	VERB
easat-9936	196	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	196	17	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9936	196	18	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-9936	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	196	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-9936	196	21	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	196	22	kin	kin	NOUN
easat-9936	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	196	24	community	community	NOUN
easat-9936	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	197	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-9936	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	197	3	the	the	DET
easat-9936	197	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	197	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-9936	197	6	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	197	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	197	8	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
easat-9936	197	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	197	10	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-9936	197	11	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	197	12	the	the	DET
easat-9936	197	13	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-9936	197	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	197	15	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-9936	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	197	17	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
easat-9936	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	197	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	197	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-9936	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	1	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	198	2	like	like	AUX
easat-9936	198	3	chị	chị	VERB
easat-9936	198	4	ngã	ngã	INTJ
easat-9936	198	5	em	em	PRON
easat-9936	198	6	nâng	nâng	VERB
easat-9936	198	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	9	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9936	198	10	a	a	DET
easat-9936	198	11	sister	sister	NOUN
easat-9936	198	12	tumbles	tumble	VERB
easat-9936	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	14	a	a	DET
easat-9936	198	15	younger	young	ADJ
easat-9936	198	16	sibling	sibling	NOUN
easat-9936	198	17	must	must	AUX
easat-9936	198	18	catch	catch	VERB
easat-9936	198	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	198	22	trên	trên	PROPN
easat-9936	198	23	bảo	bảo	PROPN
easat-9936	198	24	dưới	dưới	PROPN
easat-9936	198	25	nghe	nghe	PROPN
easat-9936	198	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	28	those	those	PRON
easat-9936	198	29	above	above	ADP
easat-9936	198	30	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9936	198	31	commands	command	NOUN
easat-9936	198	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	33	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9936	198	34	those	those	PRON
easat-9936	198	35	below	below	ADP
easat-9936	198	36	heed	heed	NOUN
easat-9936	198	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	39	make	make	VERB
easat-9936	198	40	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-9936	198	41	an	an	DET
easat-9936	198	42	imagined	imagined	ADJ
easat-9936	198	43	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	198	44	world	world	NOUN
easat-9936	198	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	198	46	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9936	198	47	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	198	48	roles	role	NOUN
easat-9936	198	49	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	198	50	specified	specify	VERB
easat-9936	198	51	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-9936	198	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	198	53	subordinated	subordinate	VERB
easat-9936	198	54	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	198	55	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	198	56	harmony	harmony	NOUN
easat-9936	198	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	199	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	199	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	199	3	encode	encode	VERB
easat-9936	199	4	a	a	DET
easat-9936	199	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	199	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-9936	199	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9936	199	8	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-9936	199	9	well	well	ADV
easat-9936	199	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	199	11	being	being	NOUN
easat-9936	199	12	carries	carry	VERB
easat-9936	199	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-9936	199	14	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9936	199	15	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	199	16	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-9936	199	17	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-9936	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	199	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9936	199	20	keeping	keep	VERB
easat-9936	199	21	that	that	DET
easat-9936	199	22	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-9936	199	23	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-9936	199	24	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	199	25	both	both	CCONJ
easat-9936	199	26	a	a	DET
easat-9936	199	27	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-9936	199	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	199	29	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-9936	199	30	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9936	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	200	1	a	a	DET
easat-9936	200	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-9936	200	3	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-9936	200	4	element	element	NOUN
easat-9936	200	5	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	200	6	the	the	DET
easat-9936	200	7	conception	conception	NOUN
easat-9936	200	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	200	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-9936	200	10	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	200	11	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-9936	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	200	13	rooted	rooted	ADJ
easat-9936	200	14	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	200	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9936	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	200	17	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	200	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	200	19	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
easat-9936	200	20	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	200	22	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-9936	200	23	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
easat-9936	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	1	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	201	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	201	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	201	4	gieo	gieo	PROPN
easat-9936	201	5	nhân	nhân	PROPN
easat-9936	201	6	nào	nào	PROPN
easat-9936	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	8	gặt	gặt	PROPN
easat-9936	201	9	quả	quả	PROPN
easat-9936	201	10	ấy	ấy	ADP
easat-9936	201	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	13	sow	sow	VERB
easat-9936	201	14	what	what	DET
easat-9936	201	15	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-9936	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	17	reap	reap	VERB
easat-9936	201	18	that	that	DET
easat-9936	201	19	fruit	fruit	NOUN
easat-9936	201	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	201	23	uống	uống	PROPN
easat-9936	201	24	nước	nước	PROPN
easat-9936	201	25	nhớ	nhớ	PROPN
easat-9936	201	26	nguồn	nguồn	PROPN
easat-9936	201	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	29	drink	drink	VERB
easat-9936	201	30	water	water	NOUN
easat-9936	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	32	remember	remember	VERB
easat-9936	201	33	the	the	DET
easat-9936	201	34	source	source	NOUN
easat-9936	201	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	201	37	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-9936	201	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	201	39	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	201	40	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-9936	201	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	201	42	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-9936	201	43	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	201	44	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	201	45	patterned	pattern	VERB
easat-9936	201	46	after	after	ADP
easat-9936	201	47	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-9936	201	48	rhythms	rhythm	NOUN
easat-9936	201	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	201	50	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-9936	201	51	returns	return	NOUN
easat-9936	201	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	202	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	202	2	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-9936	202	3	temporality	temporality	NOUN
easat-9936	202	4	undergirds	undergird	VERB
easat-9936	202	5	a	a	DET
easat-9936	202	6	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	202	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9936	202	8	present	present	ADJ
easat-9936	202	9	actions	action	NOUN
easat-9936	202	10	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	202	11	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-9936	202	12	rooted	rooted	ADJ
easat-9936	202	13	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	202	14	past	past	ADJ
easat-9936	202	15	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-9936	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	202	17	the	the	DET
easat-9936	202	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-9936	202	19	order	order	NOUN
easat-9936	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	202	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9936	202	22	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	202	23	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-9936	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	202	25	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-9936	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	202	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	202	29	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	202	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	202	31	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-9936	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	203	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-9936	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-9936	203	4	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	203	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	203	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	203	7	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	203	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	203	9	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	203	10	display	display	VERB
easat-9936	203	11	a	a	DET
easat-9936	203	12	wide	wide	ADV
easat-9936	203	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	203	14	ranging	range	VERB
easat-9936	203	15	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-9936	203	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	203	17	space	space	NOUN
easat-9936	203	18	pivot	pivot	NOUN
easat-9936	203	19	games	game	NOUN
easat-9936	203	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	203	21	a	a	DET
easat-9936	203	22	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	203	23	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	203	24	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-9936	203	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	203	26	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-9936	203	27	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	203	28	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	204	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	204	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	204	4	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	204	5	lùi	lùi	PROPN
easat-9936	204	6	một	một	PROPN
easat-9936	204	7	bước	bước	PROPN
easat-9936	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	9	tiến	tiến	NOUN
easat-9936	204	10	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-9936	204	11	bước	bước	NOUN
easat-9936	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	14	step	step	VERB
easat-9936	204	15	back	back	ADV
easat-9936	204	16	once	once	ADV
easat-9936	204	17	to	to	PART
easat-9936	204	18	move	move	VERB
easat-9936	204	19	forward	forward	ADV
easat-9936	204	20	three	three	NUM
easat-9936	204	21	steps	step	NOUN
easat-9936	204	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	204	25	tiến	tiến	NOUN
easat-9936	204	26	lên	lên	PROPN
easat-9936	204	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	29	move	move	VERB
easat-9936	204	30	forward	forward	ADV
easat-9936	204	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	33	720	720	NUM
easat-9936	204	34	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	204	35	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	204	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	204	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	204	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	204	39	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	204	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	204	41	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	204	42	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	204	43	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	204	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	204	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	205	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	205	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	205	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	205	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	205	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	205	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	205	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	205	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	205	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	205	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	205	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	205	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	205	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	205	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	206	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	206	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	206	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	206	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	206	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	206	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	206	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	206	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	206	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9936	206	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-9936	206	11	a	a	DET
easat-9936	206	12	very	very	ADV
easat-9936	206	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-9936	206	14	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-9936	206	15	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	206	16	thinking	think	VERB
easat-9936	206	17	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-9936	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	206	19	being	be	AUX
easat-9936	206	20	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-9936	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	206	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	206	23	knowing	knowing	ADJ
easat-9936	206	24	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-9936	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	207	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	207	3	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	207	4	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	207	5	a	a	DET
easat-9936	207	6	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-9936	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	207	8	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	207	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	207	10	represented	represent	VERB
easat-9936	207	11	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	207	12	a	a	DET
easat-9936	207	13	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-9936	207	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	207	15	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	207	17	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9936	207	18	a	a	DET
easat-9936	207	19	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	207	20	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	207	21	prefers	prefer	VERB
easat-9936	207	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-9936	207	23	moves	move	NOUN
easat-9936	207	24	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	207	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-9936	207	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-9936	207	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	207	28	aim	aim	VERB
easat-9936	207	29	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	207	30	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-9936	207	31	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-9936	207	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	207	33	a	a	DET
easat-9936	207	34	socially	socially	ADV
easat-9936	207	35	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-9936	207	36	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-9936	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	208	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-9936	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	208	3	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	208	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	208	5	convey	convey	VERB
easat-9936	208	6	a	a	DET
easat-9936	208	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	208	8	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-9936	208	9	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9936	208	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	208	11	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
easat-9936	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	208	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	208	14	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-9936	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	208	16	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	208	17	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-9936	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	208	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-9936	208	21	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
easat-9936	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	209	1	these	these	PRON
easat-9936	209	2	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	209	3	not	not	PART
easat-9936	209	4	simply	simply	ADV
easat-9936	209	5	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
easat-9936	209	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-9936	209	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	209	8	the	the	DET
easat-9936	209	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	209	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	209	11	instinctive	instinctive	ADJ
easat-9936	209	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	209	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	209	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	209	15	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-9936	209	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	209	17	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-9936	209	18	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	209	19	determine	determine	VERB
easat-9936	209	20	the	the	DET
easat-9936	209	21	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9936	209	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	209	23	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	209	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9936	209	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	209	26	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	209	27	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-9936	209	28	the	the	DET
easat-9936	209	29	world	world	NOUN
easat-9936	209	30	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-9936	209	31	them	they	PRON
easat-9936	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	210	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	210	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	210	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	210	4	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	210	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	210	6	a	a	DET
easat-9936	210	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	210	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	210	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	210	11	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	210	12	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	210	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-9936	210	14	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	210	15	just	just	ADV
easat-9936	210	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	210	17	the	the	DET
easat-9936	210	18	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
easat-9936	210	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	210	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	210	21	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	210	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	210	23	to	to	PART
easat-9936	210	24	enter	enter	VERB
easat-9936	210	25	a	a	DET
easat-9936	210	26	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	210	27	wherein	wherein	ADJ
easat-9936	210	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	210	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-9936	210	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	210	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	210	33	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	210	34	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-9936	210	35	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	210	36	joined	join	VERB
easat-9936	210	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	211	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	211	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	211	3	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	211	4	this	this	DET
easat-9936	211	5	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	211	6	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9936	211	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	211	8	not	not	PART
easat-9936	211	9	just	just	ADV
easat-9936	211	10	to	to	PART
easat-9936	211	11	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-9936	211	12	the	the	DET
easat-9936	211	13	word	word	NOUN
easat-9936	211	14	itself	itself	PRON
easat-9936	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	211	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	211	17	to	to	PART
easat-9936	211	18	enter	enter	VERB
easat-9936	211	19	the	the	DET
easat-9936	211	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	211	21	imagination	imagination	NOUN
easat-9936	211	22	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	211	23	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	211	24	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	211	25	derived	derive	VERB
easat-9936	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	212	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-9936	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	212	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-9936	212	4	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	212	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	212	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	212	7	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	212	8	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-9936	212	9	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	212	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	212	11	being	be	AUX
easat-9936	212	12	a	a	DET
easat-9936	212	13	memorable	memorable	ADJ
easat-9936	212	14	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	212	15	to	to	PART
easat-9936	212	16	explore	explore	VERB
easat-9936	212	17	the	the	DET
easat-9936	212	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	212	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	212	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-9936	212	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	212	23	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9936	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	212	25	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	212	26	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	212	27	create	create	VERB
easat-9936	212	28	a	a	DET
easat-9936	212	29	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-9936	212	30	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-9936	212	31	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	212	32	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
easat-9936	212	33	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9936	212	34	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	212	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	212	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	212	37	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	212	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	213	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	213	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9936	213	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	213	4	far	far	ADV
easat-9936	213	5	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	213	6	purely	purely	ADV
easat-9936	213	7	lexical	lexical	ADJ
easat-9936	213	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	213	9	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
easat-9936	213	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	213	11	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-9936	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	213	13	relate	relate	VERB
easat-9936	213	14	more	more	ADV
easat-9936	213	15	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	213	16	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-9936	213	17	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-9936	213	18	around	around	ADP
easat-9936	213	19	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	213	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9936	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	213	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	213	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9936	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	213	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	213	26	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-9936	213	27	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-9936	213	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	214	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	214	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	214	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	214	4	often	often	ADV
easat-9936	214	5	left	leave	VERB
easat-9936	214	6	without	without	ADP
easat-9936	214	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-9936	214	8	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	214	9	the	the	DET
easat-9936	214	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	214	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	214	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-9936	214	14	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	214	15	underlie	underlie	VERB
easat-9936	214	16	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	214	18	must	must	AUX
easat-9936	214	19	rely	rely	VERB
easat-9936	214	20	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	214	21	passing	pass	VERB
easat-9936	214	22	clues	clue	NOUN
easat-9936	214	23	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	214	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-9936	214	25	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-9936	214	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	214	27	misapplication	misapplication	NOUN
easat-9936	214	28	as	as	ADV
easat-9936	214	29	well	well	ADV
easat-9936	214	30	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	214	31	generalizing	generalize	VERB
easat-9936	214	32	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	214	33	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
easat-9936	214	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9936	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	215	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
easat-9936	215	2	the	the	DET
easat-9936	215	3	most	most	ADV
easat-9936	215	4	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-9936	215	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9936	215	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	215	7	the	the	DET
easat-9936	215	8	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-9936	215	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	215	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	215	11	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	215	12	arises	arise	VERB
easat-9936	215	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	215	14	the	the	DET
easat-9936	215	15	façade	façade	NOUN
easat-9936	215	16	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	215	17	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	215	18	recognizability	recognizability	NOUN
easat-9936	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	216	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	216	2	may	may	AUX
easat-9936	216	3	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9936	216	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	216	5	literal	literal	ADJ
easat-9936	216	6	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9936	216	7	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	216	8	an	an	DET
easat-9936	216	9	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	216	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9936	216	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9936	216	13	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	216	14	uses	use	VERB
easat-9936	216	15	obviously	obviously	ADV
easat-9936	216	16	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
easat-9936	216	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-9936	216	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	216	19	resembles	resemble	VERB
easat-9936	216	20	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	216	21	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	216	22	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	216	23	native	native	ADJ
easat-9936	216	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	217	1	however	however	ADV
easat-9936	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	217	3	this	this	DET
easat-9936	217	4	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-9936	217	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	217	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	217	7	seldom	seldom	ADV
easat-9936	217	8	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-9936	217	9	to	to	PART
easat-9936	217	10	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-9936	217	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	217	12	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	217	13	a	a	DET
easat-9936	217	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	217	15	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
easat-9936	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	218	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	218	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9936	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	218	4	a	a	DET
easat-9936	218	5	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	218	6	may	may	AUX
easat-9936	218	7	come	come	VERB
easat-9936	218	8	to	to	PART
easat-9936	218	9	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9936	218	10	the	the	DET
easat-9936	218	11	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	218	12	nặng	nặng	NOUN
easat-9936	218	13	tình	tình	NOUN
easat-9936	218	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	218	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	218	16	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-9936	218	17	affection	affection	NOUN
easat-9936	218	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	218	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	218	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	218	21	simply	simply	ADV
easat-9936	218	22	being	be	AUX
easat-9936	218	23	a	a	DET
easat-9936	218	24	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9936	218	25	feeling	feeling	NOUN
easat-9936	218	26	without	without	ADP
easat-9936	218	27	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9936	218	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	218	29	this	this	PRON
easat-9936	218	30	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	218	31	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	218	32	imply	imply	VERB
easat-9936	218	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	218	34	connotations	connotation	NOUN
easat-9936	218	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	218	36	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	218	37	obligation	obligation	NOUN
easat-9936	218	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	218	39	restraint	restraint	NOUN
easat-9936	218	40	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	218	41	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	218	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	218	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	218	44	long	long	ADJ
easat-9936	218	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	218	46	term	term	NOUN
easat-9936	218	47	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-9936	218	48	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-9936	218	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	219	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	219	2	this	this	DET
easat-9936	219	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	219	4	an	an	DET
easat-9936	219	5	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	219	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	219	7	understood	understand	VERB
easat-9936	219	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	219	9	a	a	DET
easat-9936	219	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	219	11	view	view	NOUN
easat-9936	219	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	219	13	not	not	PART
easat-9936	219	14	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	219	15	a	a	DET
easat-9936	219	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	219	17	view	view	NOUN
easat-9936	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	220	1	another	another	DET
easat-9936	220	2	common	common	ADJ
easat-9936	220	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-9936	220	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-9936	220	5	not	not	PART
easat-9936	220	6	having	have	VERB
easat-9936	220	7	a	a	DET
easat-9936	220	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	220	9	framing	framing	NOUN
easat-9936	220	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	220	11	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	221	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	221	2	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	221	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	221	4	not	not	PART
easat-9936	221	5	overtly	overtly	ADV
easat-9936	221	6	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9936	221	7	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	221	8	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	221	9	may	may	AUX
easat-9936	221	10	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	221	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-9936	221	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-9936	221	13	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	221	14	error	error	NOUN
easat-9936	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	221	16	either	either	CCONJ
easat-9936	221	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-9936	221	18	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	221	19	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	221	20	translated	translate	VERB
easat-9936	221	21	literally	literally	ADV
easat-9936	221	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	221	23	misapplied	misapply	VERB
easat-9936	221	24	pragmatically	pragmatically	ADV
easat-9936	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	222	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	222	2	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	222	3	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	222	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-9936	222	5	metaphorssuch	metaphorssuch	NOUN
easat-9936	222	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	222	7	gieo	gieo	PROPN
easat-9936	222	8	nhân	nhân	PROPN
easat-9936	222	9	nào	nào	PROPN
easat-9936	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	222	11	gặt	gặt	PROPN
easat-9936	222	12	quả	quả	PROPN
easat-9936	222	13	ấy	ấy	ADP
easat-9936	222	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	222	15	sow	sow	VERB
easat-9936	222	16	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	222	18	reap	reap	VERB
easat-9936	222	19	the	the	DET
easat-9936	222	20	fruit)may	fruit)may	PROPN
easat-9936	222	21	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	222	22	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	222	23	misconceived	misconceive	VERB
easat-9936	222	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	222	25	quaint	quaint	NOUN
easat-9936	222	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	222	27	overly	overly	ADV
easat-9936	222	28	figurative	figurative	ADJ
easat-9936	222	29	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	222	30	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	222	31	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-9936	222	32	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	222	33	a	a	DET
easat-9936	222	34	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	222	35	salient	salient	ADJ
easat-9936	222	36	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	222	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	222	38	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	222	39	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-9936	222	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	223	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-9936	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	223	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	223	4	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-9936	223	5	confucian	confucian	ADJ
easat-9936	223	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-9936	223	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	223	8	conferring	confer	VERB
easat-9936	223	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-9936	223	10	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-9936	223	11	may	may	AUX
easat-9936	223	12	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	223	13	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	223	14	misconceived	misconceive	VERB
easat-9936	223	15	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	223	16	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-9936	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	223	18	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-9936	223	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	223	20	simply	simply	ADV
easat-9936	223	21	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-9936	223	22	if	if	SCONJ
easat-9936	223	23	the	the	DET
easat-9936	223	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	223	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-9936	223	26	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	223	27	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9936	223	28	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	223	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	224	1	as	as	ADV
easat-9936	224	2	well	well	ADV
easat-9936	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	224	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	224	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	224	6	seem	seem	VERB
easat-9936	224	7	to	to	PART
easat-9936	224	8	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	224	9	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
easat-9936	224	10	about	about	ADP
easat-9936	224	11	the	the	DET
easat-9936	224	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	224	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9936	224	14	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	224	15	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-9936	224	16	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	224	17	informs	inform	VERB
easat-9936	224	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	225	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9936	225	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-9936	225	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	225	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	225	5	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	225	6	used	use	VERB
easat-9936	225	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	225	9	generally	generally	ADV
easat-9936	225	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-9936	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	225	12	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	225	13	a	a	DET
easat-9936	225	14	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9936	225	15	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-9936	225	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	225	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-9936	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	225	19	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	225	20	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	225	21	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-9936	225	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	225	23	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9936	225	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	225	26	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	225	27	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	225	28	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	225	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-9936	225	30	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	225	31	what	what	PRON
easat-9936	225	32	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	225	33	entail	entail	VERB
easat-9936	225	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	225	35	as	as	ADV
easat-9936	225	36	well	well	ADV
easat-9936	225	37	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	225	38	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	225	39	much	much	ADJ
easat-9936	225	40	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	225	41	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	225	42	used	use	VERB
easat-9936	225	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	226	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	226	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-9936	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	226	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	226	5	who	who	PRON
easat-9936	226	6	might	might	AUX
easat-9936	226	7	come	come	VERB
easat-9936	226	8	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	226	9	an	an	DET
easat-9936	226	10	individualist	individualist	ADJ
easat-9936	226	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	226	12	may	may	AUX
easat-9936	226	13	have	have	VERB
easat-9936	226	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-9936	226	15	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	226	16	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-9936	226	17	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	226	18	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	226	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	226	20	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
easat-9936	226	21	norm	norm	NOUN
easat-9936	226	22	values	value	NOUN
easat-9936	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	226	24	like	like	ADP
easat-9936	226	25	the	the	DET
easat-9936	226	26	use	use	NOUN
easat-9936	226	27	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	226	28	thân	thân	PROPN
easat-9936	226	29	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9936	226	30	nấy	nấy	PROPN
easat-9936	226	31	lo	lo	PROPN
easat-9936	226	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	226	33	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	226	34	each	each	DET
easat-9936	226	35	person	person	NOUN
easat-9936	226	36	takes	take	VERB
easat-9936	226	37	care	care	NOUN
easat-9936	226	38	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	226	39	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-9936	226	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	226	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	226	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	227	1	thân	thân	PROPN
easat-9936	227	2	ai	ai	VERB
easat-9936	227	3	nấy	nấy	PROPN
easat-9936	227	4	lo	lo	PROPN
easat-9936	227	5	does	do	AUX
easat-9936	227	6	not	not	PART
easat-9936	227	7	typically	typically	ADV
easat-9936	227	8	mean	mean	VERB
easat-9936	227	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	227	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	227	11	each	each	DET
easat-9936	227	12	person	person	NOUN
easat-9936	227	13	takes	take	VERB
easat-9936	227	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	227	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-9936	227	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	227	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	227	18	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	227	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	227	20	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	227	21	comes	come	VERB
easat-9936	227	22	across	across	ADP
easat-9936	227	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	227	24	a	a	DET
easat-9936	227	25	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-9936	227	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	227	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-9936	227	28	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-9936	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	227	30	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	227	31	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	227	32	a	a	DET
easat-9936	227	33	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-9936	227	34	description	description	NOUN
easat-9936	227	35	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	227	36	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-9936	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	228	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-9936	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	228	3	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-9936	228	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	228	5	receive	receive	VERB
easat-9936	228	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-9936	228	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	228	8	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	228	9	linking	link	VERB
easat-9936	228	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	228	11	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	228	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	228	13	scripts	script	NOUN
easat-9936	228	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	228	15	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-9936	228	16	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9936	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	228	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	228	19	will	will	AUX
easat-9936	228	20	likely	likely	ADV
easat-9936	228	21	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	228	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	228	23	to	to	PART
easat-9936	228	24	see	see	VERB
easat-9936	228	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	228	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	228	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-9936	228	28	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-9936	228	29	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	228	30	using	use	VERB
easat-9936	228	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	228	32	these	these	DET
easat-9936	228	33	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	228	34	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	228	35	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	228	36	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	228	37	own	own	ADJ
easat-9936	228	38	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-9936	228	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	228	40	leading	lead	VERB
easat-9936	228	41	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	228	42	some	some	DET
easat-9936	228	43	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-9936	228	44	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-9936	228	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	228	46	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
easat-9936	228	47	usages	usage	NOUN
easat-9936	228	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	229	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	229	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-9936	229	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-9936	229	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	229	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-9936	229	6	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	229	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	229	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	229	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	229	10	more	more	ADJ
easat-9936	229	11	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	229	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	229	13	remembering	remember	VERB
easat-9936	229	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	229	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	229	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-9936	229	17	translations	translation	NOUN
easat-9936	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	230	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	230	2	situated	situate	VERB
easat-9936	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	230	4	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
easat-9936	230	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	230	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-9936	230	7	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	230	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-9936	230	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	230	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	230	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	230	12	the	the	DET
easat-9936	230	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	230	14	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	230	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	230	17	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	230	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-9936	230	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-9936	230	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	230	23	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	230	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	230	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	230	27	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	230	28	a	a	DET
easat-9936	230	29	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	230	30	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	230	31	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9936	230	32	721	721	NUM
easat-9936	230	33	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	230	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	230	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	230	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	230	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	230	38	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	230	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	230	40	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	230	41	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	230	42	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	230	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	230	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	231	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	231	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	231	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	231	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	231	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	231	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	231	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	231	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	231	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	231	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	231	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	231	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	231	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	231	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	232	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	232	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	232	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	232	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	232	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	232	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	232	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	232	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	232	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-9936	232	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	232	11	to	to	PART
easat-9936	232	12	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9936	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	232	14	use	use	VERB
easat-9936	232	15	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	232	17	means	mean	VERB
easat-9936	232	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	232	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	232	20	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	232	21	participate	participate	VERB
easat-9936	232	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	232	23	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	232	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-9936	232	25	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	232	26	a	a	DET
easat-9936	232	27	more	more	ADV
easat-9936	232	28	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	232	29	situated	situate	VERB
easat-9936	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	232	31	communicatively	communicatively	ADV
easat-9936	232	32	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-9936	232	33	way	way	NOUN
easat-9936	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	233	1	5	5	X
easat-9936	233	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	233	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	233	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	233	5	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	233	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	233	7	the	the	DET
easat-9936	233	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-9936	233	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	233	10	this	this	DET
easat-9936	233	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	233	13	we	we	PRON
easat-9936	233	14	have	have	VERB
easat-9936	233	15	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-9936	233	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	233	17	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	233	18	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	233	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	233	20	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	233	21	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	233	22	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	233	23	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	233	24	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	233	25	a	a	DET
easat-9936	233	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	233	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	233	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	233	29	vfl	vfl	NOUN
easat-9936	233	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	233	31	programs	program	NOUN
easat-9936	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	234	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-9936	234	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	234	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	234	4	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-9936	234	5	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
easat-9936	234	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	234	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9936	234	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	234	9	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	234	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	234	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-9936	234	13	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-9936	234	14	moving	move	VERB
easat-9936	234	15	away	away	ADV
easat-9936	234	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	234	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-9936	234	18	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-9936	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	234	20	towards	towards	ADP
easat-9936	234	21	a	a	DET
easat-9936	234	22	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
easat-9936	234	23	informed	inform	VERB
easat-9936	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	234	25	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	234	26	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9936	234	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	234	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-9936	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	235	1	it	it	PRON
easat-9936	235	2	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	235	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-9936	235	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	235	5	our	our	PRON
easat-9936	235	6	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	235	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	235	8	connects	connect	VERB
easat-9936	235	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	235	10	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	235	11	the	the	DET
easat-9936	235	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	235	13	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	235	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	235	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	235	16	scripts	script	NOUN
easat-9936	235	17	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	235	18	figurative	figurative	ADJ
easat-9936	235	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	235	20	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	235	21	order	order	NOUN
easat-9936	235	22	to	to	PART
easat-9936	235	23	further	further	VERB
easat-9936	235	24	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	235	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	235	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	235	27	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	235	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	235	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	236	1	first	first	ADV
easat-9936	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	236	3	there	there	PRON
easat-9936	236	4	is	be	VERB
easat-9936	236	5	a	a	DET
easat-9936	236	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-9936	236	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-9936	236	8	to	to	PART
easat-9936	236	9	organize	organize	VERB
easat-9936	236	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	236	11	instructionally	instructionally	ADV
easat-9936	236	12	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	236	13	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	236	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	236	15	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	236	16	families	family	NOUN
easat-9936	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	236	18	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	236	19	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	236	20	only	only	ADV
easat-9936	236	21	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	236	22	topical	topical	ADJ
easat-9936	236	23	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-9936	236	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	236	25	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	236	26	example	example	NOUN
easat-9936	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	236	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	236	29	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	236	30	about	about	ADP
easat-9936	236	31	family	family	NOUN
easat-9936	236	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	236	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	236	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	236	35	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	236	36	about	about	ADP
easat-9936	236	37	food	food	NOUN
easat-9936	236	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	236	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	236	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	237	1	categorizing	categorize	VERB
easat-9936	237	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	237	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-9936	237	4	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	237	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	237	6	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-9936	237	7	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	237	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	237	10	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	237	11	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	237	12	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-9936	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	237	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	237	15	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	237	16	a	a	DET
easat-9936	237	17	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-9936	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	237	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	237	20	actions	action	NOUN
easat-9936	237	21	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	237	22	seeds	seed	NOUN
easat-9936	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	237	24	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9936	237	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	237	26	to	to	PART
easat-9936	237	27	see	see	VERB
easat-9936	237	28	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-9936	237	29	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	237	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9936	237	31	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	237	32	cut	cut	VERB
easat-9936	237	33	across	across	ADP
easat-9936	237	34	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	237	35	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	237	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	238	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	238	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-9936	238	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9936	238	4	developing	develop	VERB
easat-9936	238	5	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	238	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9936	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	238	8	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-9936	238	9	transference	transference	NOUN
easat-9936	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	238	11	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9936	238	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	238	13	to	to	PART
easat-9936	238	14	make	make	VERB
easat-9936	238	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	238	16	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	238	17	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	238	18	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	238	19	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	238	20	less	less	ADV
easat-9936	238	21	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-9936	238	22	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	238	24	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	238	25	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	238	26	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	238	27	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-9936	238	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	238	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	238	30	shared	shared	ADJ
easat-9936	238	31	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	238	32	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-9936	238	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	239	1	next	next	ADJ
easat-9936	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	239	3	idiom	idiom	ADJ
easat-9936	239	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	239	5	should	should	AUX
easat-9936	239	6	use	use	VERB
easat-9936	239	7	a	a	DET
easat-9936	239	8	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-9936	239	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	239	10	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9936	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	239	12	schematic	schematic	ADJ
easat-9936	239	13	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-9936	239	14	to	to	PART
easat-9936	239	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-9936	239	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	239	17	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-9936	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	240	1	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
easat-9936	240	2	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	240	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	240	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-9936	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	240	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	240	7	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
easat-9936	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	240	10	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	240	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	240	12	schema	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	240	13	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-9936	240	14	may	may	AUX
easat-9936	240	15	assist	assist	VERB
easat-9936	240	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	240	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	240	18	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-9936	240	19	the	the	DET
easat-9936	240	20	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-9936	240	21	links	link	NOUN
easat-9936	240	22	between	between	ADP
easat-9936	240	23	both	both	PRON
easat-9936	240	24	source	source	NOUN
easat-9936	240	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	240	26	target	target	NOUN
easat-9936	240	27	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-9936	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	241	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	241	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9936	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	241	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-9936	241	5	working	work	VERB
easat-9936	241	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	241	7	the	the	DET
easat-9936	241	8	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	241	9	lùi	lùi	PROPN
easat-9936	241	10	một	một	PROPN
easat-9936	241	11	bước	bước	PROPN
easat-9936	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	241	13	tiến	tiến	NOUN
easat-9936	241	14	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-9936	241	15	bước	bước	NOUN
easat-9936	241	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	241	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	241	18	step	step	VERB
easat-9936	241	19	back	back	ADV
easat-9936	241	20	once	once	ADV
easat-9936	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	241	22	move	move	VERB
easat-9936	241	23	forward	forward	ADV
easat-9936	241	24	thrice	thrice	PROPN
easat-9936	241	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	241	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	241	28	you	you	PRON
easat-9936	241	29	could	could	AUX
easat-9936	241	30	present	present	VERB
easat-9936	241	31	the	the	DET
easat-9936	241	32	phrase	phrase	NOUN
easat-9936	241	33	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	241	34	a	a	DET
easat-9936	241	35	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9936	241	36	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-9936	241	37	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	241	38	the	the	DET
easat-9936	241	39	path	path	NOUN
easat-9936	241	40	schema	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	241	41	to	to	PART
easat-9936	241	42	expand	expand	VERB
easat-9936	241	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	241	44	'	'	PART
easat-9936	241	45	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	241	46	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	241	47	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-9936	241	48	moving	move	VERB
easat-9936	241	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	241	50	the	the	DET
easat-9936	241	51	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	241	52	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	241	53	projected	project	VERB
easat-9936	241	54	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-9936	241	55	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	241	56	life	life	NOUN
easat-9936	241	57	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-9936	241	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	242	1	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	242	3	narrative	narrative	ADJ
easat-9936	242	4	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9936	242	5	based	base	VERB
easat-9936	242	6	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	242	7	schemata	schemata	NOUN
easat-9936	242	8	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	242	9	contextualizing	contextualizing	ADJ
easat-9936	242	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	242	11	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	242	12	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-9936	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	242	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	242	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-9936	242	16	stories	story	NOUN
easat-9936	242	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	242	18	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	242	19	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-9936	242	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	242	21	'	'	PART
easat-9936	242	22	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-9936	242	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	242	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-9936	242	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	242	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	242	27	figurative	figurative	ADJ
easat-9936	242	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	243	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-9936	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	243	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	243	4	should	should	AUX
easat-9936	243	5	directly	directly	ADV
easat-9936	243	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-9936	243	7	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	243	8	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	243	9	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-9936	243	10	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	243	11	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-9936	243	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	243	13	to	to	PART
easat-9936	243	14	compare	compare	VERB
easat-9936	243	15	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	243	16	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	243	17	to	to	ADP
easat-9936	243	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	243	19	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	243	20	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	243	21	native	native	ADJ
easat-9936	243	22	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9936	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	244	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	244	2	form	form	NOUN
easat-9936	244	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	244	4	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
easat-9936	244	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-9936	244	6	will	will	AUX
easat-9936	244	7	shine	shine	VERB
easat-9936	244	8	a	a	DET
easat-9936	244	9	light	light	NOUN
easat-9936	244	10	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	244	11	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	244	12	thought	thought	NOUN
easat-9936	244	13	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	244	14	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	244	15	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-9936	244	16	as	as	ADV
easat-9936	244	17	well	well	ADV
easat-9936	244	18	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	244	19	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	244	20	situated	situate	VERB
easat-9936	244	21	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	244	22	a	a	DET
easat-9936	244	23	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	244	24	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	244	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-9936	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	245	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	245	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-9936	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	245	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-9936	245	5	english	english	PROPN
easat-9936	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	245	7	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	245	10	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
easat-9936	245	11	create	create	VERB
easat-9936	245	12	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	245	13	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	245	14	the	the	DET
easat-9936	245	15	same	same	ADJ
easat-9936	245	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	245	17	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	245	18	anger	anger	NOUN
easat-9936	245	19	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	245	20	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-9936	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	245	22	the	the	DET
easat-9936	245	23	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	245	24	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	245	25	nóng	nóng	X
easat-9936	245	26	mặt	mặt	PROPN
easat-9936	245	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	245	28	hot	hot	ADV
easat-9936	245	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	245	30	faced	faced	ADJ
easat-9936	245	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	245	32	likely	likely	ADV
easat-9936	245	33	interacts	interact	VERB
easat-9936	245	34	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	245	35	different	different	ADJ
easat-9936	245	36	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-9936	245	37	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9936	245	38	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	245	39	these	these	DET
easat-9936	245	40	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9936	245	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	246	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	246	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-9936	246	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	246	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9936	246	5	induces	induce	VERB
easat-9936	246	6	translinguistic	translinguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	246	7	metalinguistic	metalinguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	246	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9936	246	9	across	across	ADP
easat-9936	246	10	two	two	NUM
easat-9936	246	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	246	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	246	13	languages	language	NOUN
easat-9936	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	246	15	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-9936	246	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	246	17	to	to	PART
easat-9936	246	18	question	question	VERB
easat-9936	246	19	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	246	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	246	21	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-9936	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	246	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-9936	246	24	both	both	DET
easat-9936	246	25	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	246	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	246	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-9936	246	28	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-9936	246	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-9936	246	30	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	246	31	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	246	32	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9936	246	33	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-9936	246	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	247	1	at	at	ADP
easat-9936	247	2	last	last	ADJ
easat-9936	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	247	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-9936	247	5	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	247	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-9936	247	7	must	must	AUX
easat-9936	247	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9936	247	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	247	10	noticing	noticing	NOUN
easat-9936	247	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	247	12	the	the	DET
easat-9936	247	13	intentional	intentional	ADJ
easat-9936	247	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-9936	247	15	made	make	VERB
easat-9936	247	16	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	247	17	the	the	DET
easat-9936	247	18	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	247	19	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-9936	247	20	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	247	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	247	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	247	23	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-9936	247	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	247	25	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9936	247	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	248	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9936	248	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-9936	248	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	248	4	we	we	PRON
easat-9936	248	5	plan	plan	VERB
easat-9936	248	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-9936	248	7	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-9936	248	8	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	248	9	promote	promote	VERB
easat-9936	248	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-9936	248	11	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	248	12	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	248	13	implicit	implicit	ADJ
easat-9936	248	14	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	248	15	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	248	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-9936	248	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	248	19	to	to	PART
easat-9936	248	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-9936	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	248	22	apply	apply	VERB
easat-9936	248	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	248	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	248	25	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-9936	248	26	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	248	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-9936	248	28	across	across	ADP
easat-9936	248	29	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-9936	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	249	1	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-9936	249	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-9936	249	3	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	249	4	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-9936	249	5	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	249	7	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-9936	249	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	249	9	using	use	VERB
easat-9936	249	10	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-9936	249	11	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	249	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-9936	249	15	guided	guide	VERB
easat-9936	249	16	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	249	17	would	would	AUX
easat-9936	249	18	start	start	VERB
easat-9936	249	19	to	to	PART
easat-9936	249	20	develop	develop	VERB
easat-9936	249	21	this	this	DET
easat-9936	249	22	noticing	notice	VERB
easat-9936	249	23	element	element	NOUN
easat-9936	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	250	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-9936	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	250	3	the	the	DET
easat-9936	250	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	250	5	becomes	become	VERB
easat-9936	250	6	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
easat-9936	250	7	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-9936	250	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	250	9	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	250	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-9936	250	11	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	250	12	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-9936	250	13	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	250	14	as	as	ADV
easat-9936	250	15	well	well	ADV
easat-9936	250	16	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	250	17	the	the	DET
easat-9936	250	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	250	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-9936	250	20	needed	need	VERB
easat-9936	250	21	to	to	PART
easat-9936	250	22	use	use	VERB
easat-9936	250	23	them	they	PRON
easat-9936	250	24	authentically	authentically	ADV
easat-9936	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	250	26	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-9936	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	251	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	251	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9936	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	251	4	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	251	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	251	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	251	7	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	251	8	a	a	DET
easat-9936	251	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	251	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	251	11	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
easat-9936	251	12	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9936	251	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9936	251	14	to	to	PART
easat-9936	251	15	reformulate	reformulate	VERB
easat-9936	251	16	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	251	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-9936	251	18	lenses	lense	NOUN
easat-9936	251	19	away	away	ADV
easat-9936	251	20	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	251	21	simply	simply	ADV
easat-9936	251	22	translating	translate	VERB
easat-9936	251	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	251	24	memorizing	memorize	VERB
easat-9936	251	25	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	252	1	through	through	ADP
easat-9936	252	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	252	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	252	5	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-9936	252	6	schematization	schematization	NOUN
easat-9936	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	252	8	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	252	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-9936	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	252	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	252	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	252	13	noticing	noticing	NOUN
easat-9936	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	252	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9936	252	16	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	252	17	able	able	ADJ
easat-9936	252	18	to	to	PART
easat-9936	252	19	create	create	VERB
easat-9936	252	20	a	a	DET
easat-9936	252	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-9936	252	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	252	23	lasting	lasting	ADJ
easat-9936	252	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	252	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	252	26	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	252	27	their	their	PRON
easat-9936	252	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-9936	252	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	253	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-9936	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	253	3	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	253	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	253	5	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	253	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9936	253	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-9936	253	8	will	will	AUX
easat-9936	253	9	allow	allow	VERB
easat-9936	253	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	253	11	to	to	PART
easat-9936	253	12	see	see	VERB
easat-9936	253	13	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	253	14	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	253	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-9936	253	16	than	than	ADP
easat-9936	253	17	pieces	piece	NOUN
easat-9936	253	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	253	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	253	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	253	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-9936	253	22	idiosyncrasies	idiosyncrasy	NOUN
easat-9936	253	23	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	253	24	the	the	DET
easat-9936	253	25	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	253	26	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	253	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	253	28	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-9936	253	29	them	they	PRON
easat-9936	253	30	to	to	PART
easat-9936	253	31	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9936	253	32	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	253	33	thought	thought	NOUN
easat-9936	253	34	processes	process	NOUN
easat-9936	253	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	253	36	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	253	37	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9936	253	38	both	both	DET
easat-9936	253	39	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	253	40	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9936	253	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	253	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	253	43	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9936	253	44	at	at	ADP
easat-9936	253	45	the	the	DET
easat-9936	253	46	same	same	ADJ
easat-9936	253	47	time	time	NOUN
easat-9936	253	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	254	1	722	722	NUM
easat-9936	254	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	254	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	254	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	254	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	254	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	254	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	254	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	254	10	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	254	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	254	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	254	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	255	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	255	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	255	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	255	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	255	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	255	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	255	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	255	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	255	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	255	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	255	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	255	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	255	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	255	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	256	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	256	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	256	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	256	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	256	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	256	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	256	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	256	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	256	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9936	256	10	6	6	NUM
easat-9936	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	257	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-9936	257	2	this	this	DET
easat-9936	257	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	257	4	has	have	AUX
easat-9936	257	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-9936	257	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	257	7	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	257	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	257	9	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	257	10	not	not	PART
easat-9936	257	11	just	just	ADV
easat-9936	257	12	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-9936	257	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-9936	257	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	257	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	257	16	flourishes	flourish	NOUN
easat-9936	257	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	257	18	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	257	19	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	257	20	compact	compact	ADJ
easat-9936	257	21	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-9936	257	22	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	257	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	257	24	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	257	26	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	257	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-9936	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	257	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	257	30	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-9936	257	31	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-9936	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	258	1	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	258	2	's	be	AUX
easat-9936	258	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	258	4	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	258	5	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-9936	258	6	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-9936	258	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	258	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	258	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-9936	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	258	11	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
easat-9936	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	258	13	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9936	258	14	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
easat-9936	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	259	1	these	these	DET
easat-9936	259	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	259	3	do	do	VERB
easat-9936	259	4	this	this	PRON
easat-9936	259	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	259	6	providing	provide	VERB
easat-9936	259	7	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-9936	259	8	into	into	ADP
easat-9936	259	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-9936	259	10	rooted	root	VERB
easat-9936	259	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	259	12	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	259	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	259	15	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	259	17	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-9936	259	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	259	19	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	259	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-9936	259	21	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
easat-9936	259	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	259	23	verbalize	verbalize	VERB
easat-9936	259	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-9936	259	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	259	26	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-9936	259	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	259	28	morality	morality	NOUN
easat-9936	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	259	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	259	31	the	the	DET
easat-9936	259	32	self	self	NOUN
easat-9936	259	33	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	259	34	society	society	NOUN
easat-9936	259	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	260	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-9936	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	260	3	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	260	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	260	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-9936	260	6	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-9936	260	7	into	into	ADP
easat-9936	260	8	the	the	DET
easat-9936	260	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	260	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9936	260	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	260	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-9936	260	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	260	14	laden	laden	NOUN
easat-9936	260	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-9936	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	260	17	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	260	18	which	which	PRON
easat-9936	260	19	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	260	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	260	21	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-9936	260	22	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	260	23	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-9936	260	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	260	25	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-9936	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	261	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-9936	261	2	the	the	DET
easat-9936	261	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9936	261	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-9936	261	5	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	261	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	261	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	261	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	261	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	261	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-9936	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	261	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-9936	261	14	schema	schema	NOUN
easat-9936	261	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	261	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	261	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	261	19	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-9936	261	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	261	22	this	this	DET
easat-9936	261	23	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-9936	261	24	has	have	AUX
easat-9936	261	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-9936	261	26	the	the	DET
easat-9936	261	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	261	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	261	29	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	261	30	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	261	31	available	available	ADJ
easat-9936	261	32	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	261	33	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	261	34	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	261	35	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	261	36	dictate	dictate	VERB
easat-9936	261	37	the	the	DET
easat-9936	261	38	form	form	NOUN
easat-9936	261	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	261	40	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	261	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	262	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	262	2	this	this	DET
easat-9936	262	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9936	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	262	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	262	6	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	262	7	not	not	PART
easat-9936	262	8	viewed	view	VERB
easat-9936	262	9	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	262	10	semantically	semantically	ADV
easat-9936	262	11	opaque	opaque	ADJ
easat-9936	262	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	262	13	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-9936	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	263	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-9936	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	263	3	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	263	4	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	263	5	positioned	position	VERB
easat-9936	263	6	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	263	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-9936	263	8	instantiations	instantiation	NOUN
easat-9936	263	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	263	10	embodied	embodied	ADJ
easat-9936	263	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-9936	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	263	13	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-9936	263	14	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-9936	263	15	thought	thought	NOUN
easat-9936	263	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-9936	264	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	264	3	nặng	nặng	PROPN
easat-9936	264	4	tình	tình	PROPN
easat-9936	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	264	6	gieo	gieo	PROPN
easat-9936	264	7	nhân	nhân	PROPN
easat-9936	264	8	gặt	gặt	PROPN
easat-9936	264	9	quả	quả	PROPN
easat-9936	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	264	12	lùi	lùi	PROPN
easat-9936	264	13	một	một	PROPN
easat-9936	264	14	bước	bước	PROPN
easat-9936	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	264	16	tiến	tiến	PROPN
easat-9936	264	17	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-9936	264	18	bước	bước	PROPN
easat-9936	264	19	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
easat-9936	264	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	264	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	264	22	forms	form	NOUN
easat-9936	264	23	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	264	24	not	not	PART
easat-9936	264	25	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	264	26	disentangled	disentangle	VERB
easat-9936	264	27	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	264	28	the	the	DET
easat-9936	264	29	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-9936	264	30	logics	logic	NOUN
easat-9936	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	264	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-9936	264	33	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-9936	264	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	264	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	264	36	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-9936	264	37	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-9936	264	38	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	264	39	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	264	40	society	society	NOUN
easat-9936	264	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	265	1	for	for	ADP
easat-9936	265	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	265	3	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	265	4	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-9936	265	5	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	265	6	a	a	DET
easat-9936	265	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	265	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	265	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	265	10	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	265	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	265	13	this	this	DET
easat-9936	265	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-9936	265	15	has	have	VERB
easat-9936	265	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-9936	265	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-9936	265	18	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-9936	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	266	1	a	a	DET
easat-9936	266	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	266	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	266	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-9936	266	5	allows	allow	VERB
easat-9936	266	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	266	7	to	to	PART
easat-9936	266	8	go	go	VERB
easat-9936	266	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-9936	266	10	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-9936	266	11	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-9936	266	12	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-9936	266	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-9936	266	14	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-9936	266	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	266	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-9936	266	17	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-9936	266	18	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-9936	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	266	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-9936	266	21	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	266	22	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	266	23	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	266	24	thought	think	VERB
easat-9936	266	25	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	266	26	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	266	27	a	a	DET
easat-9936	266	28	part	part	NOUN
easat-9936	266	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	266	30	an	an	DET
easat-9936	266	31	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9936	266	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	266	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	266	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	266	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-9936	266	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	267	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-9936	267	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	267	3	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	267	4	taught	teach	VERB
easat-9936	267	5	using	use	VERB
easat-9936	267	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	267	7	mappings	mapping	NOUN
easat-9936	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	267	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	267	10	stories	story	NOUN
easat-9936	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	267	12	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	267	13	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	267	14	be	be	AUX
easat-9936	267	15	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-9936	267	16	into	into	ADP
easat-9936	267	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-9936	267	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	267	19	also	also	ADV
easat-9936	267	20	into	into	ADP
easat-9936	267	21	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-9936	267	22	the	the	DET
easat-9936	267	23	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	267	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	267	25	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
easat-9936	267	26	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-9936	267	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	267	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-9936	267	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	267	30	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9936	267	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	267	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-9936	267	33	'	'	PART
easat-9936	267	34	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
easat-9936	267	35	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-9936	267	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	268	1	this	this	PRON
easat-9936	268	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-9936	268	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	268	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	268	5	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	268	6	not	not	PART
easat-9936	268	7	simply	simply	ADV
easat-9936	268	8	capture	capture	VERB
easat-9936	268	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	268	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	268	11	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	268	12	used	use	VERB
easat-9936	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	268	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-9936	268	15	understand	understand	VERB
easat-9936	268	16	why	why	SCONJ
easat-9936	268	17	these	these	DET
easat-9936	268	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	268	19	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	268	20	used	use	VERB
easat-9936	268	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9936	268	22	they	they	PRON
easat-9936	268	23	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	268	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	268	26	what	what	PRON
easat-9936	268	27	the	the	DET
easat-9936	268	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-9936	268	29	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	268	30	the	the	DET
easat-9936	268	31	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	268	32	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-9936	268	33	about	about	ADP
easat-9936	268	34	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	268	35	ways	way	NOUN
easat-9936	268	36	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	268	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9936	268	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	268	39	being	be	AUX
easat-9936	268	40	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-9936	268	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	269	1	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	269	2	this	this	DET
easat-9936	269	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-9936	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	269	5	the	the	DET
easat-9936	269	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	269	7	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-9936	269	8	a	a	DET
easat-9936	269	9	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9936	269	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	269	11	vfl	vfl	PROPN
easat-9936	269	12	idiom	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	269	13	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-9936	269	14	away	away	ADV
easat-9936	269	15	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	269	16	an	an	DET
easat-9936	269	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-9936	269	18	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	269	19	phrase	phrase	NOUN
easat-9936	269	20	lists	list	NOUN
easat-9936	269	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	269	22	literal	literal	ADJ
easat-9936	269	23	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-9936	269	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	269	25	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9936	269	26	a	a	DET
easat-9936	269	27	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-9936	269	28	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-9936	269	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	269	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	269	31	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-9936	269	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-9936	269	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	270	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	270	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-9936	270	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-9936	270	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	270	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	270	6	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	270	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-9936	270	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	270	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	270	10	viewed	view	VERB
easat-9936	270	11	today	today	NOUN
easat-9936	270	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-9936	270	13	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	270	14	a	a	DET
easat-9936	270	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	270	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	270	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	270	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-9936	270	19	that	that	PRON
easat-9936	270	20	binds	bind	VERB
easat-9936	270	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-9936	270	22	form	form	NOUN
easat-9936	270	23	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	270	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-9936	270	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	271	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-9936	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	271	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	271	4	situating	situate	VERB
easat-9936	271	5	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-9936	271	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-9936	271	7	within	within	ADP
easat-9936	271	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	271	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	271	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-9936	271	12	can	can	AUX
easat-9936	271	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-9936	271	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	271	15	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	271	16	a	a	DET
easat-9936	271	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-9936	271	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-9936	271	19	to	to	PART
easat-9936	271	20	grapple	grapple	VERB
easat-9936	271	21	with	with	ADP
easat-9936	271	22	vietnamese	vietnamese	NOUN
easat-9936	271	23	as	as	ADP
easat-9936	271	24	a	a	DET
easat-9936	271	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	271	26	world	world	NOUN
easat-9936	271	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	271	28	wherein	wherein	ADJ
easat-9936	271	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-9936	271	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	271	31	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	271	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	271	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	271	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-9936	271	35	are	be	AUX
easat-9936	271	36	intimately	intimately	ADV
easat-9936	271	37	connected	connect	VERB
easat-9936	271	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	272	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-9936	272	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	272	3	the	the	DET
easat-9936	272	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	272	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-9936	272	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	272	7	the	the	DET
easat-9936	272	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-9936	272	9	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	272	10	an	an	DET
easat-9936	272	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-9936	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	272	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-9936	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	272	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	272	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-9936	272	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-9936	272	18	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	272	19	the	the	DET
easat-9936	272	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	272	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	272	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	272	23	no	no	DET
easat-9936	272	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-9936	272	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-9936	272	26	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	272	27	the	the	DET
easat-9936	272	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	272	29	have	have	AUX
easat-9936	272	30	been	be	AUX
easat-9936	272	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-9936	272	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	272	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	272	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-9936	272	35	any	any	DET
easat-9936	272	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-9936	272	37	from	from	ADP
easat-9936	272	38	the	the	DET
easat-9936	272	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	272	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-9936	272	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-9936	272	42	have	have	AUX
easat-9936	272	43	been	be	AUX
easat-9936	272	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-9936	272	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	273	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	273	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-9936	273	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-9936	273	4	all	all	DET
easat-9936	273	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-9936	273	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-9936	273	7	during	during	ADP
easat-9936	273	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-9936	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	274	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-9936	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	274	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	274	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	274	5	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	274	6	the	the	DET
easat-9936	274	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	275	1	this	this	DET
easat-9936	275	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-9936	275	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	275	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-9936	275	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-9936	275	6	is	be	AUX
easat-9936	275	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-9936	275	8	under	under	ADP
easat-9936	275	9	the	the	DET
easat-9936	275	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-9936	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	275	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-9936	275	13	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	275	14	the	the	DET
easat-9936	275	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-9936	275	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-9936	275	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-9936	275	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	275	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-9936	275	20	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	275	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	275	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-9936	275	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-9936	275	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9936	275	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-9936	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	276	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-9936	276	2	[	[	X
easat-9936	276	3	1	1	NUM
easat-9936	276	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	276	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9936	276	6	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
easat-9936	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	276	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-9936	276	9	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-9936	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	276	11	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	276	12	we	we	PRON
easat-9936	276	13	live	live	VERB
easat-9936	276	14	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	277	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
easat-9936	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	277	3	il	il	PROPN
easat-9936	277	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	277	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-9936	277	6	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	277	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
easat-9936	277	8	press	press	NOUN
easat-9936	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	277	10	1980	1980	NUM
easat-9936	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	278	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	278	2	2	2	NUM
easat-9936	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	278	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9936	278	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9936	278	6	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-9936	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	278	8	the	the	DET
easat-9936	278	9	poetics	poetic	NOUN
easat-9936	278	10	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	278	11	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-9936	278	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	278	13	figurative	figurative	ADJ
easat-9936	278	14	thought	thought	NOUN
easat-9936	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	278	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	278	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-9936	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	279	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-9936	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	279	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9936	279	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	279	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-9936	279	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-9936	279	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-9936	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	279	9	1994	1994	NUM
easat-9936	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	280	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	280	2	3	3	X
easat-9936	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	280	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-9936	280	5	kövecses	kövecses	PROPN
easat-9936	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	280	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
easat-9936	280	8	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	280	9	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	280	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	280	11	universality	universality	NOUN
easat-9936	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	280	13	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-9936	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	281	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-9936	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	281	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9936	281	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	281	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-9936	281	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-9936	281	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-9936	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	281	9	2005	2005	NUM
easat-9936	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	282	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	282	2	4	4	NUM
easat-9936	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	282	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9936	282	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-9936	282	6	langacker	langacker	PROPN
easat-9936	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	282	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-9936	282	9	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	282	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	282	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-9936	282	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	282	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9936	282	14	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-9936	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	283	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
easat-9936	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	283	3	ca	ca	PROPN
easat-9936	283	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	283	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
easat-9936	283	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-9936	283	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-9936	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	283	9	1987	1987	NUM
easat-9936	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	284	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	284	2	5	5	NUM
easat-9936	284	3	]	]	X
easat-9936	284	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-9936	284	5	talmy	talmy	PROPN
easat-9936	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	284	7	toward	toward	ADP
easat-9936	284	8	a	a	DET
easat-9936	284	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	284	10	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-9936	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	285	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-9936	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	285	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-9936	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	285	5	mit	mit	PROPN
easat-9936	285	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-9936	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	285	8	2000	2000	NUM
easat-9936	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	286	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	286	2	6	6	NUM
easat-9936	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-9936	286	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9936	286	5	byram	byram	PROPN
easat-9936	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	286	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	286	9	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-9936	286	10	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-9936	286	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-9936	286	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-9936	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	287	1	bristol	bristol	PROPN
easat-9936	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	287	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9936	287	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	287	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-9936	287	6	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-9936	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	287	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-9936	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	288	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	288	2	7	7	X
easat-9936	288	3	]	]	X
easat-9936	288	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-9936	288	5	kramsch	kramsch	PROPN
easat-9936	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	288	7	context	context	NOUN
easat-9936	288	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	288	9	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	288	10	in	in	ADP
easat-9936	288	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	288	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	288	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	289	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-9936	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	289	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9936	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	289	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-9936	289	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-9936	289	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-9936	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	289	9	1993	1993	NUM
easat-9936	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	290	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-9936	290	2	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	290	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-9936	290	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-9936	290	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-9936	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	290	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-9936	290	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-9936	290	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	290	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-9936	290	11	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	290	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-9936	290	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	290	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	291	1	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	291	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	291	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	291	5	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	291	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	291	7	711	711	NUM
easat-9936	291	8	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	291	9	723	723	NUM
easat-9936	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	291	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	291	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-9936	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	291	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-9936	291	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-9936	291	16	8484.v9i9.9936	8484.v9i9.9936	NOUN
easat-9936	292	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-9936	292	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-9936	292	3	by	by	ADP
easat-9936	292	4	the	the	DET
easat-9936	292	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-9936	292	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-9936	292	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-9936	292	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	292	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-9936	293	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	293	2	8	8	NUM
easat-9936	293	3	]	]	X
easat-9936	293	4	f.	f.	NOUN
easat-9936	293	5	boers	boers	PROPN
easat-9936	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	293	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-9936	293	8	demecheleer	demecheleer	NOUN
easat-9936	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	293	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	293	11	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-9936	293	12	the	the	DET
easat-9936	293	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-9936	293	14	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	293	15	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-9936	293	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-9936	293	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	293	18	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-9936	293	19	on	on	ADP
easat-9936	293	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-9936	293	21	'	'	PART
easat-9936	293	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-9936	293	23	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	293	24	imageable	imageable	ADJ
easat-9936	293	25	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	293	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-9936	293	28	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-9936	293	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-9936	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	293	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-9936	293	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-9936	294	1	55	55	NUM
easat-9936	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	294	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-9936	294	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-9936	294	5	3	3	NUM
easat-9936	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	294	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-9936	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	295	1	255	255	NUM
easat-9936	295	2	-	-	SYM
easat-9936	295	3	262	262	NUM
easat-9936	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	295	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-9936	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.3.255	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.3.255	PROPN
easat-9936	296	2	[	[	X
easat-9936	296	3	9	9	NUM
easat-9936	296	4	]	]	X
easat-9936	296	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-9936	296	6	littlemore	littlemore	PROPN
easat-9936	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	296	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-9936	296	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-9936	296	10	low	low	PROPN
easat-9936	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	296	12	figurative	figurative	ADJ
easat-9936	296	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-9936	296	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	296	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-9936	296	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	296	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-9936	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	297	1	basingstoke	basingstoke	PROPN
easat-9936	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	297	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9936	297	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	297	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-9936	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	297	7	2006	2006	NUM
easat-9936	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	298	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	298	2	10	10	NUM
easat-9936	298	3	]	]	X
easat-9936	298	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-9936	298	5	holme	holme	PROPN
easat-9936	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	298	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-9936	298	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-9936	298	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	298	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	298	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-9936	298	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	299	1	basingstoke	basingstoke	PROPN
easat-9936	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	299	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-9936	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	299	5	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
easat-9936	299	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
easat-9936	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	299	8	2009	2009	NUM
easat-9936	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	300	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	300	2	11	11	NUM
easat-9936	300	3	]	]	X
easat-9936	300	4	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-9936	300	5	lan	lan	PROPN
easat-9936	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	300	7	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
easat-9936	300	8	of	of	ADP
easat-9936	300	9	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-9936	300	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
easat-9936	300	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	300	12	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
easat-9936	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	301	1	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-9936	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	301	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-9936	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	301	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-9936	301	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	301	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-9936	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	301	9	2005	2005	NUM
easat-9936	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	302	1	[	[	X
easat-9936	302	2	12	12	NUM
easat-9936	302	3	]	]	X
easat-9936	302	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-9936	302	5	sharifian	sharifian	PROPN
easat-9936	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	302	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-9936	302	8	conceptualisations	conceptualisation	NOUN
easat-9936	302	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	302	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-9936	302	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	302	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-9936	302	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-9936	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-9936	302	15	applications	application	NOUN
easat-9936	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	303	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
easat-9936	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	303	3	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
easat-9936	303	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-9936	303	5	john	john	PROPN
easat-9936	303	6	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
easat-9936	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-9936	303	8	2011	2011	NUM
easat-9936	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-9936	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.3.255	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.3.255	X