id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
educatio-1514	1	1	educatio	educatio	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	4	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	1	5	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	6	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	7	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	1	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	9	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	10	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	12	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	13	2024	2024	NUM
educatio-1514	1	14	issn	issn	X
educatio-1514	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	16	2579	2579	NUM
educatio-1514	1	17	-	-	SYM
educatio-1514	1	18	8383	8383	NUM
educatio-1514	1	19	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	20	print	print	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	21	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	22	issn	issn	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	23	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	24	2579	2579	NUM
educatio-1514	1	25	-	-	SYM
educatio-1514	1	26	8405	8405	NUM
educatio-1514	1	27	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	28	online	online	ADJ
educatio-1514	1	29	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	30	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	31	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	33	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	34	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	35	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	36	out	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	37	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	1	38	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
educatio-1514	1	39	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	40	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	41	amiena	amiena	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	42	bayat	bayat	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	44	nontandazo	nontandazo	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	45	kohli	kohli	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	47	siphe	siphe	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	48	madyibi	madyibi	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	49	economic	economic	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	50	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	1	51	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	52	sciences	sciences	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	53	faculty	faculty	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	55	university	university	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	56	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	1	57	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	1	58	western	western	ADJ
educatio-1514	1	59	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	61	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	62	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	63	abayat@uwc.ac.za	abayat@uwc.ac.za	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	64	accepted	accept	VERB
educatio-1514	1	65	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	66	may	may	AUX
educatio-1514	1	67	14th	14th	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	68	2024	2024	NUM
educatio-1514	1	69	reviewed	review	VERB
educatio-1514	1	70	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	71	july	july	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	72	18th	18th	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	73	2024	2024	NUM
educatio-1514	1	74	published	publish	VERB
educatio-1514	1	75	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	76	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	77	28th	28th	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	78	2024	2024	NUM
educatio-1514	1	79	abstract	abstract	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	80	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	1	81	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	82	examines	examine	VERB
educatio-1514	1	83	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	1	84	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	85	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	1	86	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	87	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	88	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	89	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	91	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	1	92	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	93	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	94	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	1	95	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	96	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	1	97	selected	select	VERB
educatio-1514	1	98	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
educatio-1514	1	99	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	100	within	within	ADP
educatio-1514	1	101	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	1	102	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	103	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	104	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	1	105	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	1	106	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	1	107	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	108	province	province	NOUN
educatio-1514	1	109	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	2	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	2	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
educatio-1514	2	3	covered	cover	VERB
educatio-1514	2	4	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	2	5	five	five	NUM
educatio-1514	2	6	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	2	7	year	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	2	8	period	period	NOUN
educatio-1514	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	2	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
educatio-1514	2	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
educatio-1514	2	12	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	2	13	failure	failure	NOUN
educatio-1514	2	14	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	2	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	2	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	2	17	targeted	target	VERB
educatio-1514	2	18	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	3	1	key	key	ADJ
educatio-1514	3	2	informants	informant	NOUN
educatio-1514	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	3	4	including	include	VERB
educatio-1514	3	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	3	7	principals	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	3	9	identified	identify	VERB
educatio-1514	3	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	3	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	3	13	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	3	14	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	3	15	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	3	16	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	3	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	3	18	factor	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	3	19	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	3	20	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	3	21	failure	failure	NOUN
educatio-1514	3	22	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	4	1	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	4	2	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	4	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
educatio-1514	4	4	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	4	5	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	4	6	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	4	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educatio-1514	4	8	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	4	9	helping	help	VERB
educatio-1514	4	10	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	4	11	catch	catch	VERB
educatio-1514	4	12	up	up	ADP
educatio-1514	4	13	falls	fall	VERB
educatio-1514	4	14	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
educatio-1514	4	15	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	4	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	4	18	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	4	19	students	student	NOUN
educatio-1514	4	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
educatio-1514	4	21	exert	exert	VERB
educatio-1514	4	22	minimal	minimal	ADJ
educatio-1514	4	23	effort	effort	NOUN
educatio-1514	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	5	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
educatio-1514	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	5	3	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	5	4	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	5	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
educatio-1514	5	6	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	5	8	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	5	9	addition	addition	NOUN
educatio-1514	5	10	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	5	11	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	5	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	5	13	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	5	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
educatio-1514	5	16	resources	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	5	18	both	both	CCONJ
educatio-1514	5	19	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	5	20	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	5	21	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	5	23	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	5	24	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	5	25	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	5	26	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	5	27	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	5	28	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	5	29	affect	affect	VERB
educatio-1514	5	30	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	5	31	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	6	1	among	among	ADP
educatio-1514	6	2	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	6	3	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	6	5	weak	weak	ADJ
educatio-1514	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	6	7	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
educatio-1514	6	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	6	9	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	6	10	led	lead	VERB
educatio-1514	6	11	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	6	12	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
educatio-1514	6	13	pass	pass	NOUN
educatio-1514	6	14	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	6	15	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	6	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	6	17	years	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	7	4	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	7	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	7	8	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	9	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	7	11	amathole	amathole	ADJ
educatio-1514	7	12	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	7	13	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	7	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	7	16	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	7	18	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	7	19	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	20	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	7	21	authors	author	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	22	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	7	23	work	work	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	24	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	7	25	licensed	license	VERB
educatio-1514	7	26	under	under	ADP
educatio-1514	7	27	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	7	28	creative	creative	ADJ
educatio-1514	7	29	commons	common	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	30	attribution	attribution	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	31	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	7	32	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
educatio-1514	7	33	4.0	4.0	NUM
educatio-1514	7	34	international	international	ADJ
educatio-1514	7	35	license	license	NOUN
educatio-1514	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	2	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	8	4	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	8	8	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	9	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	8	11	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	8	12	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	13	continue	continue	VERB
educatio-1514	8	14	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	8	15	plague	plague	VERB
educatio-1514	8	16	historically	historically	ADV
educatio-1514	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	8	18	economically	economically	ADV
educatio-1514	8	19	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	8	20	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	21	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	8	22	democratic	democratic	PROPN
educatio-1514	8	23	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	8	24	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	8	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	8	27	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	8	28	regions	region	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	29	still	still	ADV
educatio-1514	8	30	grappling	grapple	VERB
educatio-1514	8	31	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	8	32	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	8	33	legacy	legacy	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	34	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	8	35	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	36	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	8	37	era	era	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	38	inequities	inequity	NOUN
educatio-1514	8	39	1	1	NUM
educatio-1514	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	9	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	3	seeks	seek	VERB
educatio-1514	9	4	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	9	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
educatio-1514	9	6	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	9	7	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
educatio-1514	9	8	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	9	contributing	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	9	10	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	9	11	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	9	13	as	as	SCONJ
educatio-1514	9	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
educatio-1514	9	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	9	16	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	9	19	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	20	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	9	22	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	9	23	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	9	25	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	9	26	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	9	27	sample	sample	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	28	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	9	29	underperforming	underperform	VERB
educatio-1514	9	30	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	31	located	locate	VERB
educatio-1514	9	32	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	9	33	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	9	34	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	9	35	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	9	36	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	9	38	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	9	39	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	40	province	province	NOUN
educatio-1514	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	10	1	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	10	2	one	one	NUM
educatio-1514	10	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	10	4	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	10	5	poorest	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	10	6	provinces	province	NOUN
educatio-1514	10	7	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	10	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	10	9	country	country	NOUN
educatio-1514	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	10	11	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	10	12	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	10	13	suffers	suffer	VERB
educatio-1514	10	14	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	10	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
educatio-1514	10	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	10	17	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	10	18	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	10	19	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
educatio-1514	10	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	10	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
educatio-1514	10	23	service	service	NOUN
educatio-1514	10	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
educatio-1514	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	10	26	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	10	27	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
educatio-1514	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	10	30	limited	limited	ADJ
educatio-1514	10	31	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	10	32	development2	development2	NOUN
educatio-1514	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	1	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	11	2	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	4	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	5	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	7	combined	combine	VERB
educatio-1514	11	8	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	11	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	10	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	12	form	form	VERB
educatio-1514	11	13	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	11	14	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	15	against	against	ADP
educatio-1514	11	16	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	11	17	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	11	18	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	19	examines	examine	VERB
educatio-1514	11	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	11	21	1	1	NUM
educatio-1514	11	22	mncedisi	mncedisi	VERB
educatio-1514	11	23	christian	christian	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	24	maphalala	maphalala	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	11	26	nontobeko	nontobeko	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	27	prudence	prudence	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	28	khumalo	khumalo	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	30	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	32	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	33	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	11	34	kzn	kzn	PROPN
educatio-1514	11	35	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	36	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	37	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	38	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	39	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	40	advances	advance	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	41	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	11	42	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	43	marketing	marketing	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	45	administration	administration	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	46	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	11	48	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	49	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	50	igi	igi	PROPN
educatio-1514	11	51	global	global	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	52	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	53	2021	2021	NUM
educatio-1514	11	54	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	55	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	56	http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7168-2.ch001	http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7168-2.ch001	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	57	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	58	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	11	59	department	department	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	60	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	11	61	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	62	governance	governance	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	63	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	11	64	traditional	traditional	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	65	affairs	affair	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	66	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	67	2020	2020	NUM
educatio-1514	11	68	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	69	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	NUM
educatio-1514	11	70	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	71	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	11	72	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	73	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	74	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	11	75	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	11	76	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	11	77	2024|	2024|	NUM
educatio-1514	11	78	82	82	NUM
educatio-1514	11	79	intersection	intersection	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	80	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	11	81	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	82	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	83	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	11	84	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	11	85	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	11	86	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	12	1	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	12	2	particular	particular	ADJ
educatio-1514	12	3	focus	focus	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	4	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	12	5	placed	place	VERB
educatio-1514	12	6	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	12	7	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	12	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	12	10	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	11	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	12	13	implemented	implement	VERB
educatio-1514	12	14	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	12	15	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	12	16	further	further	ADJ
educatio-1514	12	17	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	12	19	training	training	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	12	21	fet	fet	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	22	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	12	23	phase	phase	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	24	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	12	25	2013	2013	NUM
educatio-1514	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	12	27	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	12	28	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	12	29	sparked	spark	VERB
educatio-1514	12	30	considerable	considerable	ADJ
educatio-1514	12	31	debate	debate	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	32	among	among	ADP
educatio-1514	12	33	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	12	35	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	12	37	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	12	38	scholars	scholar	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	39	due	due	ADJ
educatio-1514	12	40	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	12	41	its	its	PRON
educatio-1514	12	42	perceived	perceive	VERB
educatio-1514	12	43	role	role	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	44	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	12	45	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
educatio-1514	12	46	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	12	47	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	13	1	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	13	2	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	13	3	advent	advent	NOUN
educatio-1514	13	4	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	13	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
educatio-1514	13	6	rule	rule	NOUN
educatio-1514	13	7	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	13	8	1994	1994	NUM
educatio-1514	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	13	10	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	13	11	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	13	12	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	13	13	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	13	14	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	13	15	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	13	16	envisioned	envision	VERB
educatio-1514	13	17	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	13	18	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	13	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
educatio-1514	13	20	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	13	21	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
educatio-1514	13	22	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
educatio-1514	13	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
educatio-1514	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	13	25	enabling	enable	VERB
educatio-1514	13	26	upward	upward	ADJ
educatio-1514	13	27	social	social	ADJ
educatio-1514	13	28	mobility	mobility	NOUN
educatio-1514	13	29	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	13	30	historically	historically	ADV
educatio-1514	13	31	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	13	32	populations	population	NOUN
educatio-1514	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	14	1	although	although	SCONJ
educatio-1514	14	2	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	14	3	strides	stride	NOUN
educatio-1514	14	4	have	have	AUX
educatio-1514	14	5	been	be	AUX
educatio-1514	14	6	made	make	VERB
educatio-1514	14	7	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	14	8	expanding	expand	VERB
educatio-1514	14	9	access	access	NOUN
educatio-1514	14	10	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	14	11	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	14	12	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	14	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	14	15	quality	quality	NOUN
educatio-1514	14	16	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	14	17	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	14	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	14	19	—	—	PUNCT
educatio-1514	14	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	14	21	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	14	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	14	23	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	14	24	—	—	PUNCT
educatio-1514	14	25	remains	remain	VERB
educatio-1514	14	26	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	14	27	pressing	press	VERB
educatio-1514	14	28	concern	concern	NOUN
educatio-1514	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	15	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	15	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
educatio-1514	15	3	universal	universal	ADJ
educatio-1514	15	4	gross	gross	ADJ
educatio-1514	15	5	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	6	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	7	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	15	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	15	9	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	15	10	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	11	level	level	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	15	13	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	15	14	stood	stand	VERB
educatio-1514	15	15	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	15	16	99	99	NUM
educatio-1514	15	17	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	15	19	98	98	NUM
educatio-1514	15	20	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	21	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	15	22	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	15	24	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	15	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
educatio-1514	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	15	28	world	world	PROPN
educatio-1514	15	29	bank	bank	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	15	31	2022	2022	NUM
educatio-1514	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	15	34	mask	mask	VERB
educatio-1514	15	35	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	15	36	more	more	ADV
educatio-1514	15	37	troubling	troubling	ADJ
educatio-1514	15	38	reality	reality	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	39	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	15	40	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	15	41	persistently	persistently	ADV
educatio-1514	15	42	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	15	43	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	44	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	15	45	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	46	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	47	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	15	48	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	49	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	15	50	outs	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	51	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	15	52	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	15	53	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	15	54	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	15	55	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	15	56	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	16	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
educatio-1514	16	2	government	government	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	3	accolades	accolade	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	4	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	16	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
educatio-1514	16	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
educatio-1514	16	7	matric	matric	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	8	pass	pass	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	9	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	10	above	above	ADP
educatio-1514	16	11	70	70	NUM
educatio-1514	16	12	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	13	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	16	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	16	15	past	past	ADJ
educatio-1514	16	16	decade	decade	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	16	18	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	16	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	20	conceal	conceal	VERB
educatio-1514	16	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	16	22	fact	fact	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	23	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	16	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
educatio-1514	16	25	one	one	NUM
educatio-1514	16	26	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	16	27	quarter	quarter	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	28	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	16	29	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	30	fail	fail	VERB
educatio-1514	16	31	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	16	32	final	final	ADJ
educatio-1514	16	33	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	16	34	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	35	examinations	examination	NOUN
educatio-1514	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	17	1	even	even	ADV
educatio-1514	17	2	more	more	ADJ
educatio-1514	17	3	concerning	concern	VERB
educatio-1514	17	4	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	17	5	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	17	6	less	less	ADJ
educatio-1514	17	7	than	than	ADP
educatio-1514	17	8	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	17	9	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	17	10	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	17	11	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	17	12	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	17	13	begin	begin	VERB
educatio-1514	17	14	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	17	15	schooling	school	VERB
educatio-1514	17	16	journey	journey	NOUN
educatio-1514	17	17	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	17	18	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	17	19	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	17	20	go	go	VERB
educatio-1514	17	21	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	17	22	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	17	23	obtain	obtain	VERB
educatio-1514	17	24	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	17	25	university	university	NOUN
educatio-1514	17	26	degree	degree	NOUN
educatio-1514	17	27	3	3	NUM
educatio-1514	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	18	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	18	2	declining	decline	VERB
educatio-1514	18	3	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	18	5	pass	pass	VERB
educatio-1514	18	6	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	7	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	18	8	critical	critical	ADJ
educatio-1514	18	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	10	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	18	11	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	18	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	18	14	accounting	accounting	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	18	17	physical	physical	ADJ
educatio-1514	18	18	science	science	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	19	further	far	ADV
educatio-1514	18	20	compound	compound	VERB
educatio-1514	18	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	18	22	problem	problem	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	18	24	undermining	undermine	VERB
educatio-1514	18	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	26	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	18	27	improve	improve	VERB
educatio-1514	18	28	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	18	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	30	4	4	NUM
educatio-1514	18	31	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	32	central	central	ADJ
educatio-1514	18	33	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	18	34	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	18	35	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	36	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	18	37	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	18	38	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	39	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	18	40	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	41	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	18	43	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	18	44	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	18	45	introduced	introduce	VERB
educatio-1514	18	46	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	18	47	regulate	regulate	VERB
educatio-1514	18	48	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	49	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	50	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	18	51	limiting	limit	VERB
educatio-1514	18	52	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	53	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	54	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	18	55	no	no	DET
educatio-1514	18	56	more	more	ADJ
educatio-1514	18	57	than	than	ADP
educatio-1514	18	58	four	four	NUM
educatio-1514	18	59	years	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	60	within	within	ADP
educatio-1514	18	61	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	18	62	particular	particular	ADJ
educatio-1514	18	63	phase	phase	NOUN
educatio-1514	18	64	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	19	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	19	2	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	19	4	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	19	5	well	well	ADV
educatio-1514	19	6	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	19	7	intentioned	intentione	VERB
educatio-1514	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	19	9	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	19	10	been	be	AUX
educatio-1514	19	11	criticized	criticize	VERB
educatio-1514	19	12	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	19	13	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
educatio-1514	19	14	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
educatio-1514	19	15	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	19	16	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	20	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	20	2	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	3	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	20	4	stipulation	stipulation	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	20	6	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	7	should	should	AUX
educatio-1514	20	8	progress	progress	VERB
educatio-1514	20	9	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	20	10	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	20	11	age	age	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	20	14	even	even	ADV
educatio-1514	20	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	20	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	20	17	absence	absence	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	18	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	20	19	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	20	20	requisite	requisite	ADJ
educatio-1514	20	21	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	20	22	achievements	achievement	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	20	24	places	place	VERB
educatio-1514	20	25	undue	undue	ADJ
educatio-1514	20	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	27	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	20	28	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	29	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	20	30	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	20	31	tasked	task	VERB
educatio-1514	20	32	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	20	33	remedying	remedy	VERB
educatio-1514	20	34	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	35	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	20	36	deficits	deficit	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	37	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	20	38	adequate	adequate	ADJ
educatio-1514	20	39	institutional	institutional	ADJ
educatio-1514	20	40	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	21	1	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	21	2	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	21	3	result	result	NOUN
educatio-1514	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	21	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	21	6	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	21	7	left	leave	VERB
educatio-1514	21	8	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	21	9	juggle	juggle	VERB
educatio-1514	21	10	current	current	ADJ
educatio-1514	21	11	curricular	curricular	ADJ
educatio-1514	21	12	demands	demand	NOUN
educatio-1514	21	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
educatio-1514	21	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	21	15	remediation	remediation	NOUN
educatio-1514	21	16	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	21	17	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	21	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
educatio-1514	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	21	20	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	21	21	many	many	ADJ
educatio-1514	21	22	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	21	23	fail	fail	VERB
educatio-1514	21	24	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	21	25	engage	engage	VERB
educatio-1514	21	26	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
educatio-1514	21	27	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	21	28	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	21	29	own	own	ADJ
educatio-1514	21	30	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	21	31	development	development	NOUN
educatio-1514	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	22	1	critics	critic	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	2	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	22	3	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	22	4	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	5	argue	argue	VERB
educatio-1514	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	22	7	it	it	PRON
educatio-1514	22	8	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	22	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	22	10	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	22	11	an	an	DET
educatio-1514	22	12	erosion	erosion	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	13	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	22	14	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	22	15	standards	standard	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	22	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	22	18	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	22	19	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	20	located	locate	VERB
educatio-1514	22	21	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	22	22	economically	economically	ADV
educatio-1514	22	23	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	22	24	areas	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	22	26	where	where	SCONJ
educatio-1514	22	27	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	22	28	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
educatio-1514	22	29	effect	effect	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	30	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	22	31	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	32	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	22	33	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	22	34	hardships	hardship	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	35	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	22	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
educatio-1514	22	37	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	38	further	far	ADV
educatio-1514	22	39	hinders	hinder	VERB
educatio-1514	22	40	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	22	41	progress	progress	NOUN
educatio-1514	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	23	1	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	23	2	addition	addition	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	3	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	23	4	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	23	5	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	6	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	23	7	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	23	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	23	10	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	11	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	23	13	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	23	14	selected	select	VERB
educatio-1514	23	15	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	16	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	23	17	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	23	18	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	19	face	face	VERB
educatio-1514	23	20	myriad	myriad	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	21	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	23	22	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	23	23	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	23	25	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	23	26	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	23	27	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	23	28	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	23	29	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	24	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
educatio-1514	24	2	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	24	3	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	24	4	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	24	5	weak	weak	ADJ
educatio-1514	24	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	24	8	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
educatio-1514	24	9	governance	governance	NOUN
educatio-1514	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	24	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
educatio-1514	24	13	resourcing	resourcing	NOUN
educatio-1514	24	14	have	have	AUX
educatio-1514	24	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	24	16	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	24	17	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
educatio-1514	24	18	pass	pass	NOUN
educatio-1514	24	19	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	24	20	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	24	21	time	time	NOUN
educatio-1514	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	25	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	25	2	influence	influence	NOUN
educatio-1514	25	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	25	4	external	external	ADJ
educatio-1514	25	5	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	25	7	including	include	VERB
educatio-1514	25	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	25	9	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	25	10	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	25	11	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	25	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
educatio-1514	25	13	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	25	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	25	15	community	community	NOUN
educatio-1514	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	25	17	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	25	18	equally	equally	ADV
educatio-1514	25	19	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	26	1	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	26	2	example	example	NOUN
educatio-1514	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	26	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	26	6	food	food	NOUN
educatio-1514	26	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
educatio-1514	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	26	10	lack	lack	NOUN
educatio-1514	26	11	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	26	12	access	access	NOUN
educatio-1514	26	13	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	26	14	basic	basic	ADJ
educatio-1514	26	15	resources	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	26	16	all	all	PRON
educatio-1514	26	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	26	18	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	26	19	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	26	20	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	26	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	27	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
educatio-1514	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	27	3	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	27	4	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	27	5	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	27	7	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	27	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
educatio-1514	27	9	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	27	10	former	former	ADJ
educatio-1514	27	11	xhosa	xhosa	ADJ
educatio-1514	27	12	homelands	homeland	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	13	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	27	14	transkei	transkei	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	27	16	ciskei	ciskei	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	27	18	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	27	19	historically	historically	ADV
educatio-1514	27	20	3	3	NUM
educatio-1514	27	21	montfort	montfort	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	22	mlachila	mlachila	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	27	24	tlhalefang	tlhalefang	PROPN
educatio-1514	27	25	moeletsi	moeletsi	PROPN
educatio-1514	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	27	27	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	27	28	struggling	struggle	VERB
educatio-1514	27	29	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	27	30	make	make	VERB
educatio-1514	27	31	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	27	32	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	33	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	27	34	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	27	35	review	review	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	36	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	27	37	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	27	38	causes	cause	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	27	40	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	41	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	27	42	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	27	43	weak	weak	ADJ
educatio-1514	27	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	45	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	27	46	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	27	47	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	27	48	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	27	49	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	50	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	51	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	27	52	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	27	53	imf	imf	PROPN
educatio-1514	27	54	working	working	PROPN
educatio-1514	27	55	papers	paper	NOUN
educatio-1514	27	56	19	19	NUM
educatio-1514	27	57	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	27	58	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	27	59	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	28	1	47	47	NUM
educatio-1514	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	28	3	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	28	4	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	28	5	1	1	NUM
educatio-1514	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	28	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498301374.001	http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498301374.001	NOUN
educatio-1514	28	8	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	29	1	4	4	NUM
educatio-1514	29	2	b	b	NOUN
educatio-1514	29	3	macupe	macupe	NOUN
educatio-1514	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	29	5	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	29	6	students	student	NOUN
educatio-1514	29	7	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	29	8	dreams	dream	NOUN
educatio-1514	29	9	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	29	10	crumbling	crumble	VERB
educatio-1514	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	29	12	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	29	13	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	29	14	mail	mail	NOUN
educatio-1514	29	15	&	&	CCONJ
educatio-1514	29	16	guardian	guardian	PROPN
educatio-1514	29	17	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	29	18	2020	2020	NUM
educatio-1514	29	19	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	30	1	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	30	2	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	30	4	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	30	5	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	30	7	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	30	8	2024|	2024|	NUM
educatio-1514	30	9	83	83	NUM
educatio-1514	30	10	subjected	subject	VERB
educatio-1514	30	11	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	30	12	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	30	13	racially	racially	ADV
educatio-1514	30	14	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
educatio-1514	30	15	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	30	16	bantu	bantu	ADJ
educatio-1514	30	17	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	30	18	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	30	19	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	31	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	31	2	long	long	ADV
educatio-1514	31	3	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	31	4	lasting	last	VERB
educatio-1514	31	5	impact	impact	NOUN
educatio-1514	31	6	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	31	7	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	31	8	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	31	9	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	31	10	evident	evident	ADJ
educatio-1514	31	11	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	31	12	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	31	13	persistently	persistently	ADV
educatio-1514	31	14	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	31	15	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	31	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	31	17	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	31	18	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	31	19	province	province	NOUN
educatio-1514	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	32	1	notably	notably	ADV
educatio-1514	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	32	3	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	32	4	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	32	5	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	32	6	has	have	VERB
educatio-1514	32	7	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	32	8	lowest	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	32	9	average	average	ADJ
educatio-1514	32	10	years	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	32	11	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	32	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educatio-1514	32	13	compared	compare	VERB
educatio-1514	32	14	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	32	15	other	other	ADJ
educatio-1514	32	16	provinces	province	NOUN
educatio-1514	32	17	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	32	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	32	21	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	32	22	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	32	23	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	32	24	includes	include	VERB
educatio-1514	32	25	some	some	PRON
educatio-1514	32	26	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	32	27	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	32	28	worst	worst	ADV
educatio-1514	32	29	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	32	30	performing	perform	VERB
educatio-1514	32	31	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	32	32	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	32	33	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	32	34	province	province	NOUN
educatio-1514	32	35	6	6	NUM
educatio-1514	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	33	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	33	2	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	33	3	draws	draw	VERB
educatio-1514	33	4	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	33	5	both	both	PRON
educatio-1514	33	6	document	document	NOUN
educatio-1514	33	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educatio-1514	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	33	9	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	33	10	data	datum	NOUN
educatio-1514	33	11	collected	collect	VERB
educatio-1514	33	12	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	33	13	four	four	NUM
educatio-1514	33	14	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
educatio-1514	33	15	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	33	16	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	33	17	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	33	18	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	33	19	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	33	20	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	34	2	specific	specific	ADJ
educatio-1514	34	3	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	5	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	34	6	as	as	SCONJ
educatio-1514	34	7	follows	follow	VERB
educatio-1514	34	8	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	10	1	1	X
educatio-1514	34	11	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	12	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	34	13	identify	identify	VERB
educatio-1514	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	34	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
educatio-1514	34	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	34	17	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	18	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	34	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	34	20	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	34	21	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	34	22	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	24	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	25	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	34	28	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	29	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	30	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	34	31	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	32	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	34	33	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	34	34	selected	select	VERB
educatio-1514	34	35	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	37	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	34	38	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	39	2	2	X
educatio-1514	34	40	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	41	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	34	42	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
educatio-1514	34	43	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	34	44	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	45	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	34	46	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	34	47	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	48	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	34	49	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	50	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	51	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	34	52	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	34	53	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	54	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	34	55	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	34	56	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	34	57	relation	relation	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	58	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	34	59	observed	observe	VERB
educatio-1514	34	60	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	34	61	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	34	62	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	35	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	35	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
educatio-1514	35	3	framework	framework	NOUN
educatio-1514	35	4	guiding	guide	VERB
educatio-1514	35	5	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	35	6	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	35	7	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	35	8	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenn	ADJ
educatio-1514	35	9	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	35	10	7ecological	7ecological	NUM
educatio-1514	35	11	systems	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	35	12	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	35	14	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	35	15	provides	provide	VERB
educatio-1514	35	16	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	35	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
educatio-1514	35	18	lens	lens	NOUN
educatio-1514	35	19	through	through	ADP
educatio-1514	35	20	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	35	21	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	35	22	understand	understand	VERB
educatio-1514	35	23	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	35	24	complex	complex	ADJ
educatio-1514	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	35	26	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
educatio-1514	35	27	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	35	28	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	35	29	influence	influence	VERB
educatio-1514	35	30	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	35	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	36	1	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
educatio-1514	36	2	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	36	3	model	model	NOUN
educatio-1514	36	4	posits	posit	NOUN
educatio-1514	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	36	6	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	36	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educatio-1514	36	8	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	36	9	shaped	shape	VERB
educatio-1514	36	10	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	36	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educatio-1514	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	36	13	nested	nested	ADJ
educatio-1514	36	14	systems	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	36	15	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	36	16	interact	interact	VERB
educatio-1514	36	17	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	36	18	one	one	NUM
educatio-1514	36	19	another	another	DET
educatio-1514	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	37	1	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	37	2	systems	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	3	range	range	VERB
educatio-1514	37	4	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	37	5	micro	micro	ADJ
educatio-1514	37	6	-	-	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	7	level	level	ADJ
educatio-1514	37	8	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	37	10	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	37	11	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	37	12	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	37	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	14	environment	environment	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	37	16	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	37	17	macro	macro	ADJ
educatio-1514	37	18	-	-	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	19	level	level	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	20	influences	influence	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	37	22	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	37	23	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	37	24	national	national	ADJ
educatio-1514	37	25	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	37	26	policies	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	37	28	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	37	30	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	37	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
educatio-1514	37	32	8	8	NUM
educatio-1514	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	38	1	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	38	2	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	38	3	context	context	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	4	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	38	5	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	38	6	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	38	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	38	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	38	11	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	12	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	13	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	38	14	examined	examine	VERB
educatio-1514	38	15	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	38	16	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	38	17	macro	macro	ADJ
educatio-1514	38	18	-	-	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	19	level	level	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	20	influence	influence	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	21	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	38	22	interacts	interact	VERB
educatio-1514	38	23	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	38	24	other	other	ADJ
educatio-1514	38	25	systems	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	38	27	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	38	28	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	38	29	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	38	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	38	36	community	community	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	37	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	38	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	38	39	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	38	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	41	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	38	42	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	38	43	shape	shape	VERB
educatio-1514	38	44	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	38	46	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	39	1	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
educatio-1514	39	2	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	39	3	model	model	NOUN
educatio-1514	39	4	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	39	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	39	6	useful	useful	ADJ
educatio-1514	39	7	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	39	8	understanding	understand	VERB
educatio-1514	39	9	how	how	SCONJ
educatio-1514	39	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
educatio-1514	39	11	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	39	12	—	—	PUNCT
educatio-1514	39	13	both	both	CCONJ
educatio-1514	39	14	within	within	ADP
educatio-1514	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	39	16	outside	outside	ADP
educatio-1514	39	17	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	39	18	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	39	19	environment	environment	NOUN
educatio-1514	39	20	—	—	PUNCT
educatio-1514	39	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	39	22	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	39	23	variations	variation	NOUN
educatio-1514	39	24	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	39	25	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	39	26	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	39	28	how	how	SCONJ
educatio-1514	39	29	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	39	30	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	39	31	can	can	AUX
educatio-1514	39	32	either	either	CCONJ
educatio-1514	39	33	support	support	VERB
educatio-1514	39	34	or	or	CCONJ
educatio-1514	39	35	hinder	hinder	VERB
educatio-1514	39	36	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	39	37	success	success	NOUN
educatio-1514	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	40	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
educatio-1514	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	40	3	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
educatio-1514	40	4	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	40	5	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	40	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
educatio-1514	40	7	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	40	8	importance	importance	NOUN
educatio-1514	40	9	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	40	10	considering	consider	VERB
educatio-1514	40	11	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	40	12	interplay	interplay	NOUN
educatio-1514	40	13	between	between	ADP
educatio-1514	40	14	various	various	ADJ
educatio-1514	40	15	systems	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	40	16	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	40	17	understanding	understand	VERB
educatio-1514	40	18	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	40	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	41	1	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	41	2	example	example	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	41	4	weak	weak	ADJ
educatio-1514	41	5	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	7	may	may	AUX
educatio-1514	41	8	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
educatio-1514	41	9	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	41	10	negative	negative	ADJ
educatio-1514	41	11	effects	effect	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	12	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	41	13	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	41	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	41	16	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	17	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	41	19	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	41	20	strong	strong	ADJ
educatio-1514	41	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	22	might	might	AUX
educatio-1514	41	23	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
educatio-1514	41	24	some	some	PRON
educatio-1514	41	25	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	41	26	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	41	27	effects	effect	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	28	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	41	29	fostering	foster	VERB
educatio-1514	41	30	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	41	31	supportive	supportive	ADJ
educatio-1514	41	32	learning	learning	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	33	environment	environment	NOUN
educatio-1514	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	42	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
educatio-1514	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	42	3	community	community	NOUN
educatio-1514	42	4	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	42	5	level	level	NOUN
educatio-1514	42	6	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	42	8	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	42	9	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	42	10	parental	parental	ADJ
educatio-1514	42	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
educatio-1514	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	42	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
educatio-1514	42	14	stability	stability	NOUN
educatio-1514	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	42	16	can	can	AUX
educatio-1514	42	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
educatio-1514	42	18	influence	influence	VERB
educatio-1514	42	19	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	42	20	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	43	1	thus	thus	ADV
educatio-1514	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	43	3	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	43	4	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	43	5	seeks	seek	VERB
educatio-1514	43	6	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	43	7	explore	explore	VERB
educatio-1514	43	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	43	9	ways	way	NOUN
educatio-1514	43	10	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	43	11	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	43	12	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	43	13	various	various	ADJ
educatio-1514	43	14	systems	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	43	15	interact	interact	VERB
educatio-1514	43	16	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	43	17	shape	shape	VERB
educatio-1514	43	18	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	43	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	43	20	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	43	21	underperforming	underperform	VERB
educatio-1514	43	22	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	43	23	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	43	24	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	43	25	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	43	26	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	44	1	method	method	VERB
educatio-1514	44	2	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	44	3	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	44	4	employed	employ	VERB
educatio-1514	44	5	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	44	6	mixed	mix	VERB
educatio-1514	44	7	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	44	8	methods	method	NOUN
educatio-1514	44	9	approach	approach	NOUN
educatio-1514	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	44	11	combining	combine	VERB
educatio-1514	44	12	both	both	CCONJ
educatio-1514	44	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
educatio-1514	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	44	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
educatio-1514	44	16	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	44	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
educatio-1514	44	18	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	44	19	investigate	investigate	VERB
educatio-1514	44	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	44	21	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	44	22	influencing	influence	VERB
educatio-1514	44	23	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	44	24	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	44	25	selected	select	VERB
educatio-1514	44	26	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	45	2	use	use	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	45	4	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	45	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
educatio-1514	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	7	methods	method	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	8	design	design	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	9	enabled	enable	VERB
educatio-1514	45	10	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	45	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
educatio-1514	45	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	14	where	where	SCONJ
educatio-1514	45	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
educatio-1514	45	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	17	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	45	18	statistics	statistics	PROPN
educatio-1514	45	19	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	45	20	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	22	2021	2021	NUM
educatio-1514	45	23	6	6	NUM
educatio-1514	45	24	ronelle	ronelle	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	25	burger	burger	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	26	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	45	27	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	45	28	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	30	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	31	use	use	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	32	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	45	33	simulated	simulate	VERB
educatio-1514	45	34	patients	patient	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	35	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	45	36	assess	assess	VERB
educatio-1514	45	37	hypertension	hypertension	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	38	case	case	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	39	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	40	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	45	41	public	public	ADJ
educatio-1514	45	42	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	43	facilities	facility	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	44	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	45	45	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	45	46	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	45	47	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	48	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	49	journal	journal	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	50	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	45	51	hypertension	hypertension	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	52	38	38	NUM
educatio-1514	45	53	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	54	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	45	55	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	45	56	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	45	57	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	58	2020	2020	NUM
educatio-1514	45	59	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	45	60	362–367	362–367	NUM
educatio-1514	45	61	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	1	7	7	NUM
educatio-1514	46	2	steven	steven	PROPN
educatio-1514	46	3	c	c	PROPN
educatio-1514	46	4	hertler	hertler	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	5	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	46	6	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	46	7	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	9	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	10	urie	urie	PROPN
educatio-1514	46	11	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	12	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	13	toward	toward	ADP
educatio-1514	46	14	an	an	DET
educatio-1514	46	15	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
educatio-1514	46	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
educatio-1514	46	17	systems	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	18	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	20	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	21	life	life	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	22	history	history	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	23	evolution	evolution	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	24	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	25	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	46	26	biological	biological	ADJ
educatio-1514	46	27	meta	meta	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	28	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	29	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	30	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	46	31	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	46	32	social	social	ADJ
educatio-1514	46	33	sciences	science	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	34	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	35	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	46	36	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	37	323–339	323–339	NUM
educatio-1514	46	38	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	39	8	8	NUM
educatio-1514	46	40	n	n	SYM
educatio-1514	46	41	c	c	PROPN
educatio-1514	46	42	perron	perron	X
educatio-1514	46	43	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	44	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	45	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	46	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	46	47	ecological	ecological	ADJ
educatio-1514	46	48	systems	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	49	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	50	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	51	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	52	college	college	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	53	student	student	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	54	development	development	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	55	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	56	applying	apply	VERB
educatio-1514	46	57	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	58	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	46	59	practice	practice	VERB
educatio-1514	46	60	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	46	61	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	46	62	diverse	diverse	ADJ
educatio-1514	46	63	campus	campus	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	64	197	197	NUM
educatio-1514	46	65	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	66	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	46	67	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	68	23	23	NUM
educatio-1514	46	69	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	70	2017	2017	NUM
educatio-1514	46	71	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	46	72	1–10	1–10	NOUN
educatio-1514	46	73	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	47	1	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	47	2	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	47	4	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	47	5	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	47	7	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	47	8	2024|	2024|	NUM
educatio-1514	47	9	84	84	NUM
educatio-1514	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	47	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
educatio-1514	47	12	provided	provide	VERB
educatio-1514	47	13	rich	rich	ADJ
educatio-1514	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	47	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	47	16	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	47	17	depth	depth	NOUN
educatio-1514	47	18	insights	insight	NOUN
educatio-1514	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	47	20	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	47	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	47	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
educatio-1514	47	23	data	datum	NOUN
educatio-1514	47	24	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
educatio-1514	47	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
educatio-1514	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	47	27	objective	objective	ADJ
educatio-1514	47	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
educatio-1514	47	29	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	47	30	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	47	31	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	48	1	rationale	rationale	NOUN
educatio-1514	48	2	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	48	3	selecting	select	VERB
educatio-1514	48	4	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	48	5	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	48	6	area	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	48	7	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	48	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	48	9	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	48	10	province	province	NOUN
educatio-1514	48	11	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	48	12	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
educatio-1514	48	13	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	48	15	characterized	characterize	VERB
educatio-1514	48	16	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	48	17	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	48	18	levels	level	NOUN
educatio-1514	48	19	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	48	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
educatio-1514	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	48	22	illiteracy9	illiteracy9	NOUN
educatio-1514	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	49	1	within	within	ADP
educatio-1514	49	2	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	49	3	region	region	NOUN
educatio-1514	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	49	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	49	6	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	49	7	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	49	8	education	education	PROPN
educatio-1514	49	9	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	49	11	located	locate	VERB
educatio-1514	49	12	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	49	13	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	49	14	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	49	15	part	part	NOUN
educatio-1514	49	16	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	49	17	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	49	18	province	province	NOUN
educatio-1514	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	49	20	includes	include	VERB
educatio-1514	49	21	some	some	PRON
educatio-1514	49	22	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	49	23	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	49	24	most	most	ADV
educatio-1514	49	25	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
educatio-1514	49	26	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	49	27	districts	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	49	28	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	49	29	hompashe	hompashe	INTJ
educatio-1514	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	49	31	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	49	32	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	50	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	50	2	observation	observation	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	3	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	50	4	supported	support	VERB
educatio-1514	50	5	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	50	6	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	50	7	2011	2011	NUM
educatio-1514	50	8	population	population	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	9	census	census	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	50	11	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	50	12	found	find	VERB
educatio-1514	50	13	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	50	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	50	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	16	a	a	PRON
educatio-1514	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	50	18	b	b	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	19	districts	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	20	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	50	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	50	22	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	50	23	part	part	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	24	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	50	25	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	50	26	province	province	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	27	consistently	consistently	ADV
educatio-1514	50	28	performed	perform	VERB
educatio-1514	50	29	worse	bad	ADJ
educatio-1514	50	30	compared	compare	VERB
educatio-1514	50	31	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	50	32	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	50	33	cluster	cluster	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	34	c	c	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	35	districts	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	36	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	50	37	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	50	38	west	west	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	39	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	50	40	department	department	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	41	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	50	42	basic	basic	ADJ
educatio-1514	50	43	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	50	44	[	[	X
educatio-1514	50	45	dbe	dbe	PROPN
educatio-1514	50	46	]	]	X
educatio-1514	50	47	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	50	48	2013	2013	NUM
educatio-1514	50	49	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	50	50	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	51	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	51	2	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	51	3	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	51	4	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	51	5	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	51	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
educatio-1514	51	7	chosen	choose	VERB
educatio-1514	51	8	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	51	9	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	51	10	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	51	11	due	due	ADP
educatio-1514	51	12	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	51	13	its	its	PRON
educatio-1514	51	14	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	51	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
educatio-1514	51	16	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	51	17	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	51	18	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	51	19	underperformed	underperform	VERB
educatio-1514	51	20	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	51	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	51	22	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	51	23	national	national	ADJ
educatio-1514	51	24	senior	senior	ADJ
educatio-1514	51	25	certificate	certificate	NOUN
educatio-1514	51	26	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	51	27	nsc	nsc	PROPN
educatio-1514	51	28	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	51	29	examinations	examination	NOUN
educatio-1514	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	52	1	table	table	NOUN
educatio-1514	52	2	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	52	3	below	below	ADV
educatio-1514	52	4	provides	provide	VERB
educatio-1514	52	5	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	52	6	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
educatio-1514	52	7	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	52	8	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	52	9	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	52	10	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	52	11	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	52	12	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	53	1	table	table	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	2	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	53	3	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	53	4	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	5	districts	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	6	'	'	PART
educatio-1514	53	7	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	8	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	53	9	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	53	10	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	11	name	name	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	12	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	13	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	53	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	53	15	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	16	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	53	17	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	53	18	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	53	19	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	20	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	53	21	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
educatio-1514	53	23	less	less	ADJ
educatio-1514	53	24	than	than	ADP
educatio-1514	53	25	60	60	NUM
educatio-1514	53	26	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	27	proportion	proportion	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	28	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	53	29	underperforming	underperform	VERB
educatio-1514	53	30	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	31	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	53	32	%	%	INTJ
educatio-1514	53	33	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	53	34	alfred	alfred	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	35	nzo	nzo	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	36	east	east	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	37	36	36	NUM
educatio-1514	53	38	11	11	NUM
educatio-1514	53	39	31	31	NUM
educatio-1514	53	40	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	41	alfred	alfred	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	42	nzo	nzo	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	43	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	44	75	75	NUM
educatio-1514	53	45	17	17	NUM
educatio-1514	53	46	23	23	NUM
educatio-1514	53	47	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	48	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	49	east	east	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	50	88	88	NUM
educatio-1514	53	51	27	27	NUM
educatio-1514	53	52	31	31	NUM
educatio-1514	53	53	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	54	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	55	west	west	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	56	95	95	NUM
educatio-1514	53	57	59	59	NUM
educatio-1514	53	58	62	62	NUM
educatio-1514	53	59	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	60	buffalo	buffalo	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	61	city	city	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	62	125	125	NUM
educatio-1514	53	63	39	39	NUM
educatio-1514	53	64	31	31	NUM
educatio-1514	53	65	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	66	chris	chris	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	67	hani	hani	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	68	east	east	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	69	53	53	NUM
educatio-1514	53	70	14	14	NUM
educatio-1514	53	71	26	26	NUM
educatio-1514	53	72	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	73	chris	chris	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	74	hani	hani	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	75	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	76	87	87	NUM
educatio-1514	53	77	35	35	NUM
educatio-1514	53	78	40	40	NUM
educatio-1514	53	79	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	80	joe	joe	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	81	gqabi	gqabi	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	82	49	49	NUM
educatio-1514	53	83	19	19	NUM
educatio-1514	53	84	39	39	NUM
educatio-1514	53	85	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	86	nelson	nelson	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	87	mandela	mandela	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	88	99	99	NUM
educatio-1514	53	89	24	24	NUM
educatio-1514	53	90	24	24	NUM
educatio-1514	53	91	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	92	or	or	CCONJ
educatio-1514	53	93	tambo	tambo	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	94	coastal	coastal	ADJ
educatio-1514	53	95	69	69	NUM
educatio-1514	53	96	19	19	NUM
educatio-1514	53	97	28	28	NUM
educatio-1514	53	98	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	99	or	or	CCONJ
educatio-1514	53	100	tambo	tambo	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	101	inland	inland	ADV
educatio-1514	53	102	98	98	NUM
educatio-1514	53	103	28	28	NUM
educatio-1514	53	104	29	29	NUM
educatio-1514	53	105	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	106	sarah	sarah	PROPN
educatio-1514	53	107	baartman	baartman	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	108	50	50	NUM
educatio-1514	53	109	21	21	NUM
educatio-1514	53	110	42	42	NUM
educatio-1514	53	111	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	112	grand	grand	ADJ
educatio-1514	53	113	total	total	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	114	924	924	NUM
educatio-1514	53	115	313	313	NUM
educatio-1514	53	116	source	source	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	117	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	53	118	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	53	119	data	datum	NOUN
educatio-1514	53	120	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	53	121	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	53	122	ecdoe	ecdoe	ADJ
educatio-1514	53	123	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	53	124	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	53	125	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	54	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
educatio-1514	54	2	implementing	implement	VERB
educatio-1514	54	3	an	an	DET
educatio-1514	54	4	operational	operational	ADJ
educatio-1514	54	5	plan	plan	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	6	aligned	align	VERB
educatio-1514	54	7	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	54	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	54	9	2016–2018	2016–2018	NUM
educatio-1514	54	10	provincial	provincial	ADJ
educatio-1514	54	11	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	54	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	13	plan	plan	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	54	15	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	54	16	included	include	VERB
educatio-1514	54	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	18	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	54	19	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	54	20	merging	merge	VERB
educatio-1514	54	21	small	small	ADJ
educatio-1514	54	22	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	54	24	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
educatio-1514	54	25	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	26	offices	office	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	54	29	improving	improve	VERB
educatio-1514	54	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	31	training	training	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	32	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	54	33	resource	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	34	allocation	allocation	NOUN
educatio-1514	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	54	36	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	54	37	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	54	38	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	54	39	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	54	40	continued	continue	VERB
educatio-1514	54	41	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	54	42	underperform	underperform	VERB
educatio-1514	54	43	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	54	44	ecdoe	ecdoe	ADJ
educatio-1514	54	45	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	54	46	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	54	47	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	54	48	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	55	1	sample	sample	NOUN
educatio-1514	55	2	selection	selection	NOUN
educatio-1514	55	3	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	55	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
educatio-1514	55	5	employed	employ	VERB
educatio-1514	55	6	purposive	purposive	NOUN
educatio-1514	55	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
educatio-1514	55	8	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	55	9	select	select	VERB
educatio-1514	55	10	four	four	NUM
educatio-1514	55	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	55	12	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	55	13	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	55	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	55	15	59	59	NUM
educatio-1514	55	16	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
educatio-1514	55	17	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	55	18	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	55	19	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	55	20	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	55	21	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	55	22	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	56	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	56	2	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	56	3	were	be	AUX
educatio-1514	56	4	chosen	choose	VERB
educatio-1514	56	5	based	base	VERB
educatio-1514	56	6	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	56	7	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	56	8	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	56	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	56	10	cape	cape	PROPN
educatio-1514	56	11	department	department	PROPN
educatio-1514	56	12	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	56	13	education	education	PROPN
educatio-1514	56	14	[	[	X
educatio-1514	56	15	ecdoe	ecdoe	X
educatio-1514	56	16	]	]	X
educatio-1514	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	56	18	2015	2015	NUM
educatio-1514	56	19	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	56	20	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	56	22	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	56	23	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	56	25	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	56	26	2024|	2024|	NUM
educatio-1514	56	27	85	85	NUM
educatio-1514	56	28	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	56	29	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	56	30	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	56	31	context	context	NOUN
educatio-1514	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	56	33	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	56	34	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	56	36	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	56	37	geographic	geographic	ADJ
educatio-1514	56	38	proximity	proximity	NOUN
educatio-1514	56	39	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	56	40	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	56	41	researcher	researcher	NOUN
educatio-1514	56	42	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	56	43	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	56	44	resides	reside	VERB
educatio-1514	56	45	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	56	46	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	56	47	town	town	NOUN
educatio-1514	56	48	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	57	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	57	2	sample	sample	NOUN
educatio-1514	57	3	included	include	VERB
educatio-1514	57	4	two	two	NUM
educatio-1514	57	5	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	57	6	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	57	7	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	57	8	semi	semi	ADJ
educatio-1514	57	9	-	-	ADJ
educatio-1514	57	10	urban	urban	ADJ
educatio-1514	57	11	township	township	NOUN
educatio-1514	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	57	13	one	one	NUM
educatio-1514	57	14	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	57	15	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	57	16	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	57	17	area	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	57	20	one	one	NUM
educatio-1514	57	21	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	57	22	an	an	DET
educatio-1514	57	23	urban	urban	ADJ
educatio-1514	57	24	area	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	58	1	all	all	DET
educatio-1514	58	2	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	3	selected	select	VERB
educatio-1514	58	4	were	be	AUX
educatio-1514	58	5	classified	classify	VERB
educatio-1514	58	6	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	58	7	quintile	quintile	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	8	3	3	NUM
educatio-1514	58	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	58	11	meaning	mean	VERB
educatio-1514	58	12	they	they	PRON
educatio-1514	58	13	do	do	AUX
educatio-1514	58	14	not	not	PART
educatio-1514	58	15	charge	charge	VERB
educatio-1514	58	16	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	17	fees	fee	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	58	19	operate	operate	VERB
educatio-1514	58	20	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	58	21	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	58	22	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	58	23	income	income	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	24	communities	community	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	25	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	58	26	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	27	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	58	28	quintiles	quintile	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	29	1–3	1–3	PROPN
educatio-1514	58	30	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	58	31	classified	classify	VERB
educatio-1514	58	32	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	58	33	no	no	DET
educatio-1514	58	34	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	58	35	fee	fee	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	36	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	58	38	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	58	39	quintiles	quintile	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	40	4	4	NUM
educatio-1514	58	41	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	58	42	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	58	43	charge	charge	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	44	fees	fee	NOUN
educatio-1514	58	45	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	58	46	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	59	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	59	2	final	final	ADJ
educatio-1514	59	3	sample	sample	NOUN
educatio-1514	59	4	consisted	consist	VERB
educatio-1514	59	5	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	59	6	four	four	NUM
educatio-1514	59	7	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	59	8	principals	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	59	10	four	four	NUM
educatio-1514	59	11	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	59	12	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	59	13	officers	officer	NOUN
educatio-1514	59	14	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	59	15	edos	edo	NOUN
educatio-1514	59	16	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	59	17	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	59	18	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	59	19	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	59	20	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	59	21	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	59	24	three	three	NUM
educatio-1514	59	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	59	26	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	59	27	each	each	DET
educatio-1514	59	28	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	60	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	60	2	total	total	ADJ
educatio-1514	60	3	sample	sample	NOUN
educatio-1514	60	4	included	include	VERB
educatio-1514	60	5	four	four	NUM
educatio-1514	60	6	principals	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	60	8	12	12	NUM
educatio-1514	60	9	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	61	1	data	datum	NOUN
educatio-1514	61	2	collection	collection	NOUN
educatio-1514	61	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
educatio-1514	61	4	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	61	5	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	61	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
educatio-1514	61	7	different	different	ADJ
educatio-1514	61	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
educatio-1514	61	9	tailored	tailor	VERB
educatio-1514	61	10	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	61	11	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	61	12	roles	role	NOUN
educatio-1514	61	13	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	61	14	principals	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	61	16	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	62	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
educatio-1514	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	62	3	an	an	DET
educatio-1514	62	4	interview	interview	NOUN
educatio-1514	62	5	schedule	schedule	NOUN
educatio-1514	62	6	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	62	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
educatio-1514	62	8	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	62	9	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	62	10	edos	edo	NOUN
educatio-1514	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	63	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	63	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
educatio-1514	63	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
educatio-1514	63	4	semi	semi	ADJ
educatio-1514	63	5	-	-	ADJ
educatio-1514	63	6	structured	structured	ADJ
educatio-1514	63	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
educatio-1514	63	8	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	63	9	principals	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	63	11	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	63	12	teaching	teach	VERB
educatio-1514	63	13	grades	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	63	14	10–12	10–12	NUM
educatio-1514	63	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	63	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	63	17	selected	select	VERB
educatio-1514	63	18	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	64	1	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	64	2	total	total	ADJ
educatio-1514	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	64	4	four	four	NUM
educatio-1514	64	5	principal	principal	ADJ
educatio-1514	64	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
educatio-1514	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	64	8	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	64	9	educator	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	64	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
educatio-1514	64	11	were	be	AUX
educatio-1514	64	12	completed	complete	VERB
educatio-1514	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	65	1	originally	originally	ADV
educatio-1514	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	65	3	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	65	4	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	5	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	65	6	designed	design	VERB
educatio-1514	65	7	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	65	8	face	face	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	9	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	65	10	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	65	11	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	65	12	face	face	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	14	;	;	PUNCT
educatio-1514	65	15	however	however	ADV
educatio-1514	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	65	17	due	due	ADP
educatio-1514	65	18	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	65	19	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	65	20	covid19	covid19	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	21	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
educatio-1514	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	65	23	its	its	PRON
educatio-1514	65	24	associated	associated	ADJ
educatio-1514	65	25	social	social	ADJ
educatio-1514	65	26	distancing	distancing	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	65	29	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	65	30	researcher	researcher	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	31	adopted	adopt	VERB
educatio-1514	65	32	non	non	ADJ
educatio-1514	65	33	-	-	ADJ
educatio-1514	65	34	contact	contact	ADJ
educatio-1514	65	35	data	datum	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	36	collection	collection	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	37	methods	method	NOUN
educatio-1514	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	66	1	structured	structured	ADJ
educatio-1514	66	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
educatio-1514	66	3	were	be	AUX
educatio-1514	66	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
educatio-1514	66	5	via	via	ADP
educatio-1514	66	6	email	email	NOUN
educatio-1514	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	66	9	follow	follow	VERB
educatio-1514	66	10	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	66	11	up	up	ADP
educatio-1514	66	12	communication	communication	NOUN
educatio-1514	66	13	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	66	14	participants	participant	NOUN
educatio-1514	66	15	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	66	16	clarification	clarification	NOUN
educatio-1514	66	17	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	66	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
educatio-1514	66	19	via	via	ADP
educatio-1514	66	20	telephone	telephone	NOUN
educatio-1514	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	67	1	data	datum	NOUN
educatio-1514	67	2	collection	collection	NOUN
educatio-1514	67	3	commenced	commence	VERB
educatio-1514	67	4	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	67	5	march	march	PROPN
educatio-1514	67	6	2021	2021	NUM
educatio-1514	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	67	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
educatio-1514	67	9	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	67	10	june	june	PROPN
educatio-1514	67	11	30	30	NUM
educatio-1514	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	67	13	2021	2021	NUM
educatio-1514	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	68	1	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	68	2	results	result	NOUN
educatio-1514	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	68	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educatio-1514	68	5	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	68	6	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	68	7	south	south	ADJ
educatio-1514	68	8	african	african	ADJ
educatio-1514	68	9	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	68	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	68	12	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	68	13	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	68	15	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	68	16	areas	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	68	18	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	68	19	been	be	AUX
educatio-1514	68	20	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	68	21	subject	subject	NOUN
educatio-1514	68	22	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	68	23	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	68	24	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	68	26	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	68	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educatio-1514	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	69	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	69	2	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	69	3	gap	gap	NOUN
educatio-1514	69	4	between	between	ADP
educatio-1514	69	5	wellresourced	wellresource	VERB
educatio-1514	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	69	7	under	under	ADV
educatio-1514	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	69	9	resourced	resource	VERB
educatio-1514	69	10	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	69	11	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	69	12	been	be	AUX
educatio-1514	69	13	identified	identify	VERB
educatio-1514	69	14	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	69	15	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	69	16	critical	critical	ADJ
educatio-1514	69	17	driver	driver	NOUN
educatio-1514	69	18	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	69	19	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	69	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
educatio-1514	69	21	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	70	1	several	several	ADJ
educatio-1514	70	2	studies	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	70	3	have	have	AUX
educatio-1514	70	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
educatio-1514	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	70	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
educatio-1514	70	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	70	8	—	—	PUNCT
educatio-1514	70	9	ranging	range	VERB
educatio-1514	70	10	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	70	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	70	12	competence	competence	NOUN
educatio-1514	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	70	14	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	70	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
educatio-1514	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	70	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
educatio-1514	70	19	resources	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	70	20	—	—	PUNCT
educatio-1514	70	21	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
educatio-1514	70	22	affect	affect	VERB
educatio-1514	70	23	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	70	24	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	70	25	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	70	26	areas	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	70	28	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
educatio-1514	70	29	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	70	30	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	70	31	11	11	NUM
educatio-1514	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	71	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
educatio-1514	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	71	3	policies	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	4	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	71	5	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	71	6	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	71	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	71	9	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	10	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	71	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
educatio-1514	71	13	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	71	14	regulate	regulate	VERB
educatio-1514	71	15	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	16	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	71	18	have	have	AUX
educatio-1514	71	19	been	be	AUX
educatio-1514	71	20	criticized	criticize	VERB
educatio-1514	71	21	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	71	22	promoting	promote	VERB
educatio-1514	71	23	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	24	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	71	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
educatio-1514	71	26	they	they	PRON
educatio-1514	71	27	have	have	AUX
educatio-1514	71	28	achieved	achieve	VERB
educatio-1514	71	29	basic	basic	ADJ
educatio-1514	71	30	learning	learning	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	71	33	contributing	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	71	34	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	71	35	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	71	36	cycle	cycle	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	37	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	71	38	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	39	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	71	40	increased	increase	VERB
educatio-1514	71	41	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	42	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	71	43	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	71	44	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	71	45	12	12	NUM
educatio-1514	71	46	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	72	2	concept	concept	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	72	4	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	5	learned	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	72	6	helplessness	helplessness	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	7	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	8	13	13	NUM
educatio-1514	72	9	also	also	ADV
educatio-1514	72	10	plays	play	VERB
educatio-1514	72	11	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	72	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
educatio-1514	72	13	role	role	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	14	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	72	15	explaining	explain	VERB
educatio-1514	72	16	why	why	SCONJ
educatio-1514	72	17	students	student	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	18	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	72	19	fail	fail	VERB
educatio-1514	72	20	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	72	21	grasp	grasp	VERB
educatio-1514	72	22	foundational	foundational	ADJ
educatio-1514	72	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	24	early	early	ADV
educatio-1514	72	25	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	72	26	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	72	27	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	72	28	careers	career	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	29	may	may	AUX
educatio-1514	72	30	disengage	disengage	VERB
educatio-1514	72	31	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	72	32	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	72	33	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	72	34	servaas	servaas	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	35	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	36	der	der	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	37	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	38	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	39	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	40	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	41	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	42	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	43	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	72	44	quality	quality	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	45	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	46	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	72	47	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	72	48	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	49	trap	trap	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	50	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	51	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	52	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	53	electronic	electronic	ADJ
educatio-1514	72	54	journal	journal	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	55	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	56	2017	2017	NUM
educatio-1514	72	57	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	58	;	;	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	59	servaas	servaas	VERB
educatio-1514	72	60	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	61	der	der	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	62	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	63	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	64	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	65	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	66	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	67	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	68	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	72	69	cost	cost	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	70	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	72	71	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	72	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	72	73	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	74	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	75	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	76	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	77	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	78	electronic	electronic	ADJ
educatio-1514	72	79	journal	journal	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	80	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	81	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	72	82	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	83	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	84	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3505854	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3505854	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	85	.	.	X
educatio-1514	72	86	11	11	NUM
educatio-1514	72	87	grasia	grasia	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	88	chisango	chisango	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	89	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	90	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	91	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	92	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	93	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	94	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	95	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	96	perceptions	perception	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	97	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	72	98	adopting	adopt	VERB
educatio-1514	72	99	information	information	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	100	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	72	101	communication	communication	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	102	technologies	technology	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	103	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	72	104	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	105	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	72	106	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	72	107	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	72	108	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	72	109	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	72	110	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	111	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	72	112	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	72	113	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	114	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	115	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	116	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	117	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	118	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	119	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	120	education	education	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	121	review	review	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	122	17	17	NUM
educatio-1514	72	123	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	124	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	72	125	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	126	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	72	127	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	128	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	72	129	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	130	1–19	1–19	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	131	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	132	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2018.1491317	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2018.1491317	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	133	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	134	12	12	NUM
educatio-1514	72	135	mlachila	mlachila	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	136	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	72	137	moeletsi	moeletsi	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	138	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	139	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	140	struggling	struggle	VERB
educatio-1514	72	141	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	72	142	make	make	VERB
educatio-1514	72	143	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	72	144	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	145	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	146	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	72	147	review	review	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	148	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	72	149	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	72	150	causes	cause	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	151	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	72	152	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	153	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	72	154	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	72	155	weak	weak	ADJ
educatio-1514	72	156	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	157	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	72	158	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	159	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	72	160	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	72	161	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	162	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	72	163	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	72	164	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	73	1	13	13	NUM
educatio-1514	73	2	bollen	bollen	PROPN
educatio-1514	73	3	mukela	mukela	PROPN
educatio-1514	73	4	chataa	chataa	PROPN
educatio-1514	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	73	6	david	david	PROPN
educatio-1514	73	7	nkengbeza	nkengbeza	PROPN
educatio-1514	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	73	9	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	73	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	73	11	faced	face	VERB
educatio-1514	73	12	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	73	13	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	73	14	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	73	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	73	16	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	73	17	implementing	implement	VERB
educatio-1514	73	18	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	73	19	automatic	automatic	ADJ
educatio-1514	73	20	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	73	21	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	73	22	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	73	23	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	73	24	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	73	25	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	73	26	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	73	27	zambezi	zambezi	PROPN
educatio-1514	73	28	region	region	NOUN
educatio-1514	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	73	30	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	73	31	creative	creative	ADJ
educatio-1514	73	32	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	73	33	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	73	35	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	73	36	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	73	37	07	07	NUM
educatio-1514	73	38	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	73	39	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	73	40	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	73	41	1731–1744	1731–1744	NUM
educatio-1514	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	73	43	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.107123	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.107123	NOUN
educatio-1514	73	44	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	74	1	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	74	2	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	74	4	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	74	5	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	74	7	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	74	8	2024|	2024|	PROPN
educatio-1514	74	9	86	86	NUM
educatio-1514	74	10	altogether	altogether	ADV
educatio-1514	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	75	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	75	2	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	75	3	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	75	4	supported	support	VERB
educatio-1514	75	5	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	75	6	spaull	spaull	PROPN
educatio-1514	75	7	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	75	8	14work	14work	NUM
educatio-1514	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	75	10	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	75	11	argues	argue	VERB
educatio-1514	75	12	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	75	13	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	75	14	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	75	15	fall	fall	VERB
educatio-1514	75	16	behind	behind	ADV
educatio-1514	75	17	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	75	18	early	early	ADJ
educatio-1514	75	19	grades	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	75	20	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	75	21	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
educatio-1514	75	22	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	75	23	catch	catch	VERB
educatio-1514	75	24	up	up	ADP
educatio-1514	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	75	26	creating	create	VERB
educatio-1514	75	27	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
educatio-1514	75	28	deficits	deficit	NOUN
educatio-1514	75	29	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	75	30	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	75	31	that	that	DET
educatio-1514	75	32	manifest	manifest	NOUN
educatio-1514	75	33	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	75	34	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	75	35	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	75	36	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	75	37	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	75	38	eventual	eventual	ADJ
educatio-1514	75	39	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	75	40	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	75	41	out	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	75	42	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	76	1	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	76	2	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	3	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	76	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	76	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
educatio-1514	76	6	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	76	7	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	76	9	township	township	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	10	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	76	12	where	where	SCONJ
educatio-1514	76	13	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	14	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	76	15	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	76	16	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	76	18	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	76	19	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	76	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	76	22	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	23	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	76	24	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	25	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	76	26	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	76	28	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	76	29	areas	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	30	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	76	31	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	76	32	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	76	33	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	76	34	been	be	AUX
educatio-1514	76	35	consistently	consistently	ADV
educatio-1514	76	36	linked	link	VERB
educatio-1514	76	37	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	76	38	systemic	systemic	ADJ
educatio-1514	76	39	inequities	inequity	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	40	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	76	41	resourcing	resourcing	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	76	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	44	quality	quality	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	45	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	76	46	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	76	47	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
educatio-1514	76	48	15	15	NUM
educatio-1514	76	49	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	77	1	studies	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	77	2	have	have	AUX
educatio-1514	77	3	shown	show	VERB
educatio-1514	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	77	5	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	77	6	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	77	8	combined	combine	VERB
educatio-1514	77	9	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	77	10	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	77	11	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	77	12	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	77	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	77	14	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	77	15	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	77	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	77	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
educatio-1514	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	77	20	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
educatio-1514	77	21	affect	affect	VERB
educatio-1514	77	22	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	77	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	77	24	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	77	25	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	77	26	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	77	27	16	16	NUM
educatio-1514	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	78	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	78	2	issue	issue	NOUN
educatio-1514	78	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	78	4	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	78	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	78	7	compounded	compound	VERB
educatio-1514	78	8	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	78	9	policies	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	78	10	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	78	11	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	78	12	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	78	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	78	15	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	78	16	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	78	18	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	78	19	also	also	ADV
educatio-1514	78	20	received	receive	VERB
educatio-1514	78	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
educatio-1514	78	22	attention	attention	NOUN
educatio-1514	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	79	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	79	2	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	79	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
educatio-1514	79	5	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	79	6	regulate	regulate	VERB
educatio-1514	79	7	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	79	8	advancement	advancement	NOUN
educatio-1514	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	79	10	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	79	11	criticized	criticize	VERB
educatio-1514	79	12	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	79	13	promoting	promote	VERB
educatio-1514	79	14	students	student	NOUN
educatio-1514	79	15	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	79	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
educatio-1514	79	17	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	79	18	they	they	PRON
educatio-1514	79	19	have	have	AUX
educatio-1514	79	20	mastered	master	VERB
educatio-1514	79	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	79	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educatio-1514	79	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
educatio-1514	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	79	25	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	79	26	results	result	VERB
educatio-1514	79	27	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	79	28	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	79	29	being	be	AUX
educatio-1514	79	30	pushed	push	VERB
educatio-1514	79	31	through	through	ADP
educatio-1514	79	32	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	79	33	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	79	34	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	79	35	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
educatio-1514	79	36	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	79	37	learning	learning	NOUN
educatio-1514	79	38	deficits	deficit	NOUN
educatio-1514	79	39	17	17	NUM
educatio-1514	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	80	1	another	another	DET
educatio-1514	80	2	key	key	ADJ
educatio-1514	80	3	concept	concept	NOUN
educatio-1514	80	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
educatio-1514	80	5	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	80	6	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	80	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educatio-1514	80	8	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	80	9	learned	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	80	10	helplessness	helplessness	NOUN
educatio-1514	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	80	12	where	where	SCONJ
educatio-1514	80	13	students	student	NOUN
educatio-1514	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	80	15	after	after	ADP
educatio-1514	80	16	repeated	repeat	VERB
educatio-1514	80	17	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	80	18	failures	failure	NOUN
educatio-1514	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	80	20	lose	lose	VERB
educatio-1514	80	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
educatio-1514	80	22	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	80	23	engage	engage	VERB
educatio-1514	80	24	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	80	25	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
educatio-1514	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	80	27	eventually	eventually	ADV
educatio-1514	80	28	disengage	disengage	VERB
educatio-1514	80	29	altogether	altogether	ADV
educatio-1514	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	81	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	81	2	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	81	3	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	81	4	supported	support	VERB
educatio-1514	81	5	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	81	6	spaull	spaull	PROPN
educatio-1514	81	7	's	's	PART
educatio-1514	81	8	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	81	10	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	81	11	argues	argue	VERB
educatio-1514	81	12	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	81	13	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	81	14	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	81	15	do	do	AUX
educatio-1514	81	16	not	not	PART
educatio-1514	81	17	grasp	grasp	VERB
educatio-1514	81	18	foundational	foundational	ADJ
educatio-1514	81	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
educatio-1514	81	20	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	81	21	early	early	ADJ
educatio-1514	81	22	grades	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	81	23	often	often	ADV
educatio-1514	81	24	struggle	struggle	VERB
educatio-1514	81	25	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	81	26	catch	catch	VERB
educatio-1514	81	27	up	up	ADP
educatio-1514	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	81	29	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	81	30	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	81	31	gaps	gap	NOUN
educatio-1514	81	32	widen	widen	VERB
educatio-1514	81	33	as	as	SCONJ
educatio-1514	81	34	they	they	PRON
educatio-1514	81	35	progress	progress	VERB
educatio-1514	81	36	through	through	ADP
educatio-1514	81	37	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	81	38	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	81	39	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	82	1	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	82	2	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	82	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
educatio-1514	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	82	5	additional	additional	ADJ
educatio-1514	82	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	82	7	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	82	8	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	82	9	long	long	ADJ
educatio-1514	82	10	travel	travel	NOUN
educatio-1514	82	11	distances	distance	NOUN
educatio-1514	82	12	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	82	13	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	82	15	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	82	16	community	community	NOUN
educatio-1514	82	17	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	82	18	further	far	ADV
educatio-1514	82	19	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
educatio-1514	82	20	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	82	21	issues	issue	NOUN
educatio-1514	82	22	18	18	NUM
educatio-1514	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	83	1	findings	finding	VERB
educatio-1514	83	2	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	83	3	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	83	4	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	83	5	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	83	6	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	83	7	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	83	9	2016–2020	2016–2020	NUM
educatio-1514	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	83	11	table	table	NOUN
educatio-1514	83	12	3	3	NUM
educatio-1514	83	13	below	below	ADP
educatio-1514	83	14	outlines	outline	VERB
educatio-1514	83	15	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	83	16	annual	annual	ADJ
educatio-1514	83	17	pass	pass	NOUN
educatio-1514	83	18	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	83	19	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	83	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	83	21	selected	select	VERB
educatio-1514	83	22	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	83	23	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	83	24	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	83	25	five	five	NUM
educatio-1514	83	26	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	83	27	year	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	83	28	period	period	NOUN
educatio-1514	83	29	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	83	30	2016	2016	NUM
educatio-1514	83	31	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	83	32	2020	2020	NUM
educatio-1514	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	1	table	table	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	2	3	3	NUM
educatio-1514	84	3	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	4	annual	annual	ADJ
educatio-1514	84	5	pass	pass	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	6	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	7	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	8	2016–2020	2016–2020	NUM
educatio-1514	84	9	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	10	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	11	2016	2016	NUM
educatio-1514	84	12	2017	2017	NUM
educatio-1514	84	13	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	84	14	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	84	15	2020	2020	NUM
educatio-1514	84	16	average	average	ADJ
educatio-1514	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	18	a	a	PRON
educatio-1514	84	19	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	20	township	township	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	21	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	22	66	66	NUM
educatio-1514	84	23	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	24	42	42	NUM
educatio-1514	84	25	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	26	16	16	NUM
educatio-1514	84	27	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	28	47	47	NUM
educatio-1514	84	29	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	30	59	59	NUM
educatio-1514	84	31	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	32	46	46	NUM
educatio-1514	84	33	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	34	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	35	b	b	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	36	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	37	township	township	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	38	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	39	80	80	NUM
educatio-1514	84	40	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	41	67	67	NUM
educatio-1514	84	42	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	43	56	56	NUM
educatio-1514	84	44	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	45	47	47	NUM
educatio-1514	84	46	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	47	65	65	NUM
educatio-1514	84	48	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	49	63	63	NUM
educatio-1514	84	50	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	51	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	52	c	c	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	53	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	54	urban	urban	ADJ
educatio-1514	84	55	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	56	30	30	NUM
educatio-1514	84	57	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	58	41	41	NUM
educatio-1514	84	59	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	60	42	42	NUM
educatio-1514	84	61	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	62	58	58	NUM
educatio-1514	84	63	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	64	55	55	NUM
educatio-1514	84	65	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	66	45	45	NUM
educatio-1514	84	67	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	68	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	69	d	d	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	70	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	71	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	84	72	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	73	23	23	NUM
educatio-1514	84	74	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	75	24	24	NUM
educatio-1514	84	76	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	77	23	23	NUM
educatio-1514	84	78	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	79	25	25	NUM
educatio-1514	84	80	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	81	20	20	NUM
educatio-1514	84	82	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	83	23	23	NUM
educatio-1514	84	84	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	85	source	source	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	86	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	87	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	84	88	data	datum	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	89	according	accord	VERB
educatio-1514	84	90	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	84	91	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	84	92	south	south	ADJ
educatio-1514	84	93	african	african	PROPN
educatio-1514	84	94	schools	schools	PROPN
educatio-1514	84	95	act	act	PROPN
educatio-1514	84	96	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	97	sasa	sasa	PROPN
educatio-1514	84	98	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	99	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	100	underperforming	underperform	VERB
educatio-1514	84	101	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	102	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	84	103	defined	define	VERB
educatio-1514	84	104	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	84	105	those	those	PRON
educatio-1514	84	106	achieving	achieve	VERB
educatio-1514	84	107	less	less	ADJ
educatio-1514	84	108	than	than	ADP
educatio-1514	84	109	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	84	110	65	65	NUM
educatio-1514	84	111	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	112	matric	matric	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	113	pass	pass	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	114	rate	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	115	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	116	equal	equal	ADJ
educatio-1514	84	117	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	118	law	law	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	119	centre	centre	NOUN
educatio-1514	84	120	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	121	2022	2022	NUM
educatio-1514	84	122	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	84	123	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	85	1	based	base	VERB
educatio-1514	85	2	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	85	3	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	85	4	definition	definition	NOUN
educatio-1514	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	85	6	urban	urban	ADJ
educatio-1514	85	7	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	85	8	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	85	9	c	c	NOUN
educatio-1514	85	10	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	85	12	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	85	13	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	85	14	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	85	15	d	d	NOUN
educatio-1514	85	16	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	85	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
educatio-1514	85	18	underperformed	underperform	VERB
educatio-1514	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	85	20	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	85	21	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	85	22	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	85	23	d	d	NOUN
educatio-1514	85	24	showing	show	VERB
educatio-1514	85	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	85	26	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	85	27	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	85	29	averaging	average	VERB
educatio-1514	85	30	just	just	ADV
educatio-1514	85	31	23	23	NUM
educatio-1514	85	32	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	85	33	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	85	34	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	85	35	five	five	NUM
educatio-1514	85	36	years	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	86	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	86	2	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	86	3	14	14	NUM
educatio-1514	86	4	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	86	5	der	der	PROPN
educatio-1514	86	6	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	86	7	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	86	8	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	86	9	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	86	11	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	86	12	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	86	13	quality	quality	NOUN
educatio-1514	86	14	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	86	15	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	86	16	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	86	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	86	18	trap	trap	NOUN
educatio-1514	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	86	20	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	86	21	15	15	NUM
educatio-1514	86	22	ibid	ibid	NOUN
educatio-1514	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	87	1	;	;	PUNCT
educatio-1514	87	2	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	87	3	der	der	PROPN
educatio-1514	87	4	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	87	5	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	87	6	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	87	7	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	87	9	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	87	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	87	11	cost	cost	NOUN
educatio-1514	87	12	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	87	13	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	87	14	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	87	15	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	87	16	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	87	18	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	88	1	16	16	NUM
educatio-1514	88	2	chisango	chisango	NOUN
educatio-1514	88	3	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	88	4	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	88	5	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	88	7	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	88	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	88	9	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	88	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
educatio-1514	88	11	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	88	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
educatio-1514	88	13	information	information	NOUN
educatio-1514	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	88	15	communication	communication	NOUN
educatio-1514	88	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
educatio-1514	88	17	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	88	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educatio-1514	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	88	20	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	88	21	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	88	22	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	88	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	88	24	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	88	25	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	88	26	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	88	27	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	88	29	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	88	30	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	88	32	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	89	1	17	17	NUM
educatio-1514	89	2	mlachila	mlachila	NOUN
educatio-1514	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	89	4	moeletsi	moeletsi	PROPN
educatio-1514	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	89	6	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	89	7	struggling	struggle	VERB
educatio-1514	89	8	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	89	9	make	make	VERB
educatio-1514	89	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	89	11	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	89	12	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	89	13	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	89	14	review	review	NOUN
educatio-1514	89	15	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	89	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	89	17	causes	cause	NOUN
educatio-1514	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	89	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educatio-1514	89	20	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	89	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	89	22	weak	weak	ADJ
educatio-1514	89	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	89	24	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	89	25	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	89	26	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	89	27	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	89	28	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	89	29	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	89	31	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	90	1	18	18	NUM
educatio-1514	90	2	john	john	PROPN
educatio-1514	90	3	w	w	PROPN
educatio-1514	90	4	sipple	sipple	PROPN
educatio-1514	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	90	6	brian	brian	PROPN
educatio-1514	90	7	o	o	PROPN
educatio-1514	90	8	brent	brent	PROPN
educatio-1514	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	90	10	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	90	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	90	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
educatio-1514	90	14	associated	associate	VERB
educatio-1514	90	15	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	90	16	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	90	17	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	90	18	settings	setting	NOUN
educatio-1514	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	90	20	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	90	21	handbook	handbook	NOUN
educatio-1514	90	22	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	90	23	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	90	24	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	90	25	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	90	26	finance	finance	NOUN
educatio-1514	90	27	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	90	28	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	90	29	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	90	30	routledge	routledge	PROPN
educatio-1514	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	90	32	n.d	n.d	PROPN
educatio-1514	90	33	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	90	34	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	90	36	http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203961063.ch34	http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203961063.ch34	NOUN
educatio-1514	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	91	1	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	91	2	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	91	4	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	91	5	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	91	7	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	91	8	2024|	2024|	PROPN
educatio-1514	91	9	87	87	NUM
educatio-1514	91	10	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	91	11	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	91	12	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	91	13	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	1	d	d	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	2	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	92	3	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	92	4	line	line	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	5	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	92	6	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
educatio-1514	92	8	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	92	9	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	92	10	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	11	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	92	12	often	often	ADV
educatio-1514	92	13	neglected	neglect	VERB
educatio-1514	92	14	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	92	15	terms	term	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	16	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	92	17	resource	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	92	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	92	23	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	24	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	92	25	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	92	26	department	department	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	27	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	92	28	basic	basic	ADJ
educatio-1514	92	29	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	30	19	19	NUM
educatio-1514	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	92	32	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	33	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	92	34	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	92	35	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	36	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	92	37	more	more	ADV
educatio-1514	92	38	likely	likely	ADJ
educatio-1514	92	39	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	92	40	face	face	VERB
educatio-1514	92	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	42	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	92	43	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	92	44	long	long	ADJ
educatio-1514	92	45	travel	travel	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	46	distances	distance	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	47	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	92	48	contributing	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	92	49	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	92	50	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	51	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	52	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	92	53	reduced	reduced	ADJ
educatio-1514	92	54	engagement	engagement	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	55	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	92	56	learning	learning	PROPN
educatio-1514	92	57	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	92	58	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	92	59	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
educatio-1514	92	60	leads	lead	VERB
educatio-1514	92	61	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	92	62	lower	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	92	63	pass	pass	VERB
educatio-1514	92	64	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	92	65	20	20	NUM
educatio-1514	92	66	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	93	1	operational	operational	ADJ
educatio-1514	93	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	93	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	93	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	7	also	also	ADV
educatio-1514	93	8	uncovered	uncover	VERB
educatio-1514	93	9	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	93	10	operational	operational	ADJ
educatio-1514	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	93	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	93	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	93	16	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	93	17	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	93	18	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	19	d.	d.	PROPN
educatio-1514	93	20	frequent	frequent	ADJ
educatio-1514	93	21	changes	change	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	22	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	93	23	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	93	26	coupled	couple	VERB
educatio-1514	93	27	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	93	28	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
educatio-1514	93	29	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	30	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	93	32	contributed	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	93	33	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	93	34	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	93	35	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	36	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	93	37	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
educatio-1514	93	38	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	93	39	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	94	1	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	94	2	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	94	3	three	three	NUM
educatio-1514	94	4	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	94	5	year	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	94	6	period	period	NOUN
educatio-1514	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	94	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	94	9	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	94	10	had	have	AUX
educatio-1514	94	11	changed	change	VERB
educatio-1514	94	12	principals	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	94	13	three	three	NUM
educatio-1514	94	14	times	time	NOUN
educatio-1514	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	94	16	resulting	result	VERB
educatio-1514	94	17	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	94	18	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	94	19	lack	lack	NOUN
educatio-1514	94	20	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	94	21	continuity	continuity	NOUN
educatio-1514	94	22	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	94	23	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	94	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
educatio-1514	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	95	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	95	2	finding	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	95	3	resonates	resonate	VERB
educatio-1514	95	4	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	95	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	95	6	literature	literature	NOUN
educatio-1514	95	7	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	95	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	95	9	importance	importance	NOUN
educatio-1514	95	10	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	95	11	stable	stable	ADJ
educatio-1514	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	95	13	effective	effective	ADJ
educatio-1514	95	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	95	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	95	16	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	95	17	settings	setting	NOUN
educatio-1514	95	18	21	21	NUM
educatio-1514	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	96	1	strong	strong	ADJ
educatio-1514	96	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	96	3	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	96	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
educatio-1514	96	5	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	96	6	setting	set	VERB
educatio-1514	96	7	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	96	8	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	96	9	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	96	10	vision	vision	NOUN
educatio-1514	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	96	12	fostering	foster	VERB
educatio-1514	96	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
educatio-1514	96	14	among	among	ADP
educatio-1514	96	15	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	96	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
educatio-1514	96	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
educatio-1514	96	20	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	96	21	both	both	DET
educatio-1514	96	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educatio-1514	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	96	24	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	96	25	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	96	26	spaull	spaull	ADJ
educatio-1514	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	96	28	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	96	29	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	97	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	97	2	absence	absence	NOUN
educatio-1514	97	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	97	4	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	97	5	qualities	quality	NOUN
educatio-1514	97	6	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	97	7	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	97	8	d	d	PROPN
educatio-1514	97	9	led	lead	VERB
educatio-1514	97	10	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	97	11	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	97	12	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
educatio-1514	97	13	learning	learning	NOUN
educatio-1514	97	14	environment	environment	NOUN
educatio-1514	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	97	16	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
educatio-1514	97	17	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	97	18	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	97	19	’s	’	VERB
educatio-1514	97	20	already	already	ADV
educatio-1514	97	21	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	97	22	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	98	1	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	98	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	98	4	urban	urban	ADJ
educatio-1514	98	5	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	6	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	98	7	c	c	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	8	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	98	10	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	98	11	showed	show	VERB
educatio-1514	98	12	signs	sign	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	13	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	98	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	98	16	recent	recent	ADJ
educatio-1514	98	17	years	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	98	19	benefitted	benefit	VERB
educatio-1514	98	20	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	98	21	strong	strong	ADJ
educatio-1514	98	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	98	24	characterized	characterize	VERB
educatio-1514	98	25	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	98	26	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	98	27	committed	committed	ADJ
educatio-1514	98	28	principal	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	29	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	98	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
educatio-1514	98	31	managed	manage	VERB
educatio-1514	98	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	33	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	98	34	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	98	35	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	36	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	37	team	team	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	38	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	98	39	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	98	41	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	98	42	parents	parent	NOUN
educatio-1514	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	99	1	this	this	PRON
educatio-1514	99	2	aligns	align	VERB
educatio-1514	99	3	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	99	4	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	99	5	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	99	6	scheerens	scheeren	NOUN
educatio-1514	99	7	&	&	CCONJ
educatio-1514	99	8	creemers	creemer	NOUN
educatio-1514	99	9	22	22	NUM
educatio-1514	99	10	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	99	11	transformational	transformational	ADJ
educatio-1514	99	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	99	13	can	can	AUX
educatio-1514	99	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
educatio-1514	99	15	improve	improve	VERB
educatio-1514	99	16	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	99	17	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	99	19	even	even	ADV
educatio-1514	99	20	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	99	21	challenging	challenge	VERB
educatio-1514	99	22	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	99	23	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	99	24	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	99	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
educatio-1514	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	100	1	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	100	2	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	100	3	c	c	X
educatio-1514	100	4	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	100	5	saw	see	VERB
educatio-1514	100	6	an	an	DET
educatio-1514	100	7	increase	increase	NOUN
educatio-1514	100	8	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	100	9	pass	pass	NOUN
educatio-1514	100	10	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	100	11	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	100	12	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	100	13	principal	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	100	14	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	100	15	three	three	NUM
educatio-1514	100	16	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	100	17	year	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	100	18	tenure	tenure	NOUN
educatio-1514	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	100	20	underscoring	underscore	VERB
educatio-1514	100	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	100	22	impact	impact	NOUN
educatio-1514	100	23	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	100	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	100	25	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	100	26	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	100	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	101	1	erratic	erratic	ADJ
educatio-1514	101	2	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	101	3	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	101	4	township	township	NOUN
educatio-1514	101	5	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	101	6	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	101	7	pass	pass	NOUN
educatio-1514	101	8	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	101	9	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	101	10	township	township	NOUN
educatio-1514	101	11	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	101	12	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	101	13	a	a	PRON
educatio-1514	101	14	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	101	16	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	101	17	b	b	X
educatio-1514	101	18	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	101	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
educatio-1514	101	20	erratic	erratic	ADJ
educatio-1514	101	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
educatio-1514	101	22	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	101	23	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	101	24	five	five	NUM
educatio-1514	101	25	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	101	26	year	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	101	27	period	period	NOUN
educatio-1514	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	102	1	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	102	2	example	example	NOUN
educatio-1514	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	102	4	township	township	NOUN
educatio-1514	102	5	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	102	6	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	102	7	b	b	X
educatio-1514	102	8	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	102	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
educatio-1514	102	10	an	an	DET
educatio-1514	102	11	80	80	NUM
educatio-1514	102	12	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	102	13	pass	pass	NOUN
educatio-1514	102	14	rate	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	102	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	102	16	2016	2016	NUM
educatio-1514	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	102	18	but	but	CCONJ
educatio-1514	102	19	this	this	PRON
educatio-1514	102	20	dropped	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	102	21	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	102	22	47	47	NUM
educatio-1514	102	23	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	102	24	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	102	25	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	102	26	before	before	ADP
educatio-1514	102	27	recovering	recover	VERB
educatio-1514	102	28	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	102	29	65	65	NUM
educatio-1514	102	30	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	102	31	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	102	32	2020	2020	NUM
educatio-1514	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	103	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	103	2	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	3	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	103	4	indicative	indicative	ADJ
educatio-1514	103	5	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	103	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
educatio-1514	103	7	instability	instability	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	103	9	as	as	SCONJ
educatio-1514	103	10	outlined	outline	VERB
educatio-1514	103	11	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	103	12	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	103	13	der	der	PROPN
educatio-1514	103	14	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	103	15	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	103	16	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	103	17	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	103	18	23	23	NUM
educatio-1514	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	103	20	where	where	SCONJ
educatio-1514	103	21	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	22	serving	serve	VERB
educatio-1514	103	23	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	103	24	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	103	25	income	income	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	26	communities	community	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	27	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	103	28	often	often	ADV
educatio-1514	103	29	more	more	ADV
educatio-1514	103	30	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
educatio-1514	103	31	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	103	32	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	33	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	103	34	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	35	due	due	ADP
educatio-1514	103	36	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	103	37	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	38	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	103	39	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	103	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	41	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	42	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	103	43	resource	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	44	shortages	shortage	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	45	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	103	46	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	103	47	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	103	48	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	49	turnover	turnover	NOUN
educatio-1514	103	50	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	104	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
educatio-1514	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	104	3	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	104	4	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	104	5	failure	failure	NOUN
educatio-1514	104	6	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	104	7	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	104	8	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	104	9	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	104	10	were	be	AUX
educatio-1514	104	11	linked	link	VERB
educatio-1514	104	12	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	104	13	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	104	14	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	104	15	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	104	16	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	104	18	further	far	ADV
educatio-1514	104	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
educatio-1514	104	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	104	21	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
educatio-1514	104	22	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	104	23	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	104	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	104	26	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	104	27	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	104	28	24	24	NUM
educatio-1514	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	105	1	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	105	2	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	105	3	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	4	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	105	5	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	105	6	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	105	7	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	8	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	105	9	2016–2021	2016–2021	NUM
educatio-1514	105	10	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	105	11	19	19	NUM
educatio-1514	105	12	ibid	ibid	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	105	14	;	;	PUNCT
educatio-1514	105	15	burger	burger	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	16	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	105	17	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	105	18	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	105	20	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	105	21	use	use	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	22	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	105	23	simulated	simulate	VERB
educatio-1514	105	24	patients	patient	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	25	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	105	26	assess	assess	VERB
educatio-1514	105	27	hypertension	hypertension	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	28	case	case	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	29	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	30	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	105	31	public	public	ADJ
educatio-1514	105	32	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	33	facilities	facility	NOUN
educatio-1514	105	34	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	105	35	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	105	36	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	105	38	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	106	1	20	20	NUM
educatio-1514	106	2	sipple	sipple	NOUN
educatio-1514	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	106	4	brent	brent	NOUN
educatio-1514	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	106	6	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	106	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	106	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
educatio-1514	106	10	associated	associate	VERB
educatio-1514	106	11	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	106	12	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	106	13	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	106	14	settings	setting	NOUN
educatio-1514	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	106	16	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	107	1	21	21	NUM
educatio-1514	107	2	jaap	jaap	PROPN
educatio-1514	107	3	scheerens	scheeren	NOUN
educatio-1514	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	107	5	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	107	6	effective	effective	ADJ
educatio-1514	107	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educatio-1514	107	8	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	107	9	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	107	10	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	107	12	practce	practce	NOUN
educatio-1514	107	13	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	107	14	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	107	15	1992	1992	NUM
educatio-1514	107	16	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	108	1	22	22	NUM
educatio-1514	108	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
educatio-1514	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	109	1	23	23	NUM
educatio-1514	109	2	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	109	3	der	der	PROPN
educatio-1514	109	4	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	109	5	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	109	6	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	109	7	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	109	9	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	109	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	109	11	cost	cost	NOUN
educatio-1514	109	12	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	109	13	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	109	14	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	109	15	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	109	16	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	109	18	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	110	1	24	24	NUM
educatio-1514	110	2	mlachila	mlachila	NOUN
educatio-1514	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	110	4	moeletsi	moeletsi	NOUN
educatio-1514	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	110	6	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	110	7	struggling	struggle	VERB
educatio-1514	110	8	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	110	9	make	make	VERB
educatio-1514	110	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	110	11	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	110	12	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	110	13	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	110	14	review	review	NOUN
educatio-1514	110	15	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	110	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	110	17	causes	cause	NOUN
educatio-1514	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	110	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educatio-1514	110	20	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	110	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	110	22	weak	weak	ADJ
educatio-1514	110	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	110	24	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	110	25	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	110	26	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	110	27	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	110	28	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	110	29	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	110	31	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	111	1	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	111	2	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	111	4	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	111	5	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	111	7	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	111	8	2024|	2024|	NUM
educatio-1514	111	9	88	88	NUM
educatio-1514	111	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	111	11	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	111	12	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	111	13	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	111	14	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	111	15	across	across	ADP
educatio-1514	111	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	111	17	selected	select	VERB
educatio-1514	111	18	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	111	19	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	111	20	2016	2016	NUM
educatio-1514	111	21	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	111	22	2021	2021	NUM
educatio-1514	111	23	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	111	24	presented	present	VERB
educatio-1514	111	25	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	111	26	table	table	NOUN
educatio-1514	111	27	4	4	NUM
educatio-1514	111	28	below	below	ADV
educatio-1514	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	1	table	table	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	2	4	4	NUM
educatio-1514	112	3	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	4	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	112	5	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	6	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	112	7	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	8	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	9	2016–2021	2016–2021	NUM
educatio-1514	112	10	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	11	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	12	2016	2016	NUM
educatio-1514	112	13	2017	2017	NUM
educatio-1514	112	14	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	112	15	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	112	16	2020	2020	NUM
educatio-1514	112	17	total	total	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	19	a	a	PRON
educatio-1514	112	20	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	21	township	township	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	22	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	23	48	48	NUM
educatio-1514	112	24	39	39	NUM
educatio-1514	112	25	48	48	NUM
educatio-1514	112	26	51	51	NUM
educatio-1514	112	27	35	35	NUM
educatio-1514	112	28	221	221	NUM
educatio-1514	112	29	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	30	b	b	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	31	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	32	township	township	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	33	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	34	12	12	NUM
educatio-1514	112	35	3	3	NUM
educatio-1514	112	36	38	38	NUM
educatio-1514	112	37	19	19	NUM
educatio-1514	112	38	18	18	NUM
educatio-1514	112	39	90	90	NUM
educatio-1514	112	40	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	41	c	c	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	42	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	43	urban	urban	ADJ
educatio-1514	112	44	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	45	50	50	NUM
educatio-1514	112	46	20	20	NUM
educatio-1514	112	47	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	112	48	24	24	NUM
educatio-1514	112	49	7	7	NUM
educatio-1514	112	50	106	106	NUM
educatio-1514	112	51	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	52	d	d	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	53	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	54	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	112	55	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	56	16	16	NUM
educatio-1514	112	57	13	13	NUM
educatio-1514	112	58	1	1	NUM
educatio-1514	112	59	15	15	NUM
educatio-1514	112	60	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	112	61	54	54	NUM
educatio-1514	112	62	source	source	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	63	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	64	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	112	65	data	datum	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	66	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	112	67	results	result	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	68	show	show	VERB
educatio-1514	112	69	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	112	70	three	three	NUM
educatio-1514	112	71	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	112	72	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	112	73	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	74	experienced	experience	VERB
educatio-1514	112	75	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	112	76	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	77	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	78	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	112	79	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	80	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	81	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	112	82	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	112	83	total	total	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	84	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	112	85	483	483	NUM
educatio-1514	112	86	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	87	dropping	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	112	88	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	112	89	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	112	90	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	112	91	five	five	NUM
educatio-1514	112	92	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	112	93	year	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	94	period	period	NOUN
educatio-1514	112	95	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	1	township	township	NOUN
educatio-1514	113	2	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	113	3	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	4	a	a	PRON
educatio-1514	113	5	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	113	7	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	8	b	b	X
educatio-1514	113	9	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	10	saw	see	VERB
educatio-1514	113	11	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	113	12	highest	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	113	13	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	113	14	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	15	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	113	16	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	18	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	113	19	221	221	NUM
educatio-1514	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	113	21	90	90	NUM
educatio-1514	113	22	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	113	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
educatio-1514	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	25	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	113	26	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	113	27	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	113	28	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	29	d	d	NOUN
educatio-1514	113	30	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	31	had	have	VERB
educatio-1514	113	32	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	113	33	lowest	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	113	34	dropout	dropout	NOUN
educatio-1514	113	35	rate	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	113	36	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	37	54	54	NUM
educatio-1514	113	38	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	113	39	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	113	40	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	114	1	however	however	ADV
educatio-1514	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	114	3	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	114	4	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	114	5	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	114	6	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	114	7	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	114	8	rate	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	114	9	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	114	10	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	114	11	d	d	NOUN
educatio-1514	114	12	corresponds	correspond	VERB
educatio-1514	114	13	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	114	14	its	its	PRON
educatio-1514	114	15	extremely	extremely	ADV
educatio-1514	114	16	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	114	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	114	18	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	114	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
educatio-1514	114	21	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	114	22	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	114	23	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	114	24	being	be	AUX
educatio-1514	114	25	retained	retain	VERB
educatio-1514	114	26	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	114	27	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	114	28	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	114	29	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	114	30	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	114	31	progress	progress	NOUN
educatio-1514	114	32	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	114	33	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
educatio-1514	114	34	leading	lead	VERB
educatio-1514	114	35	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	114	36	failure	failure	NOUN
educatio-1514	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	115	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	115	2	finding	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	115	3	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	115	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
educatio-1514	115	5	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	115	6	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	115	7	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	115	8	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	115	9	der	der	PROPN
educatio-1514	115	10	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	115	11	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	115	12	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	115	13	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	115	15	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	115	16	shows	show	VERB
educatio-1514	115	17	that	that	DET
educatio-1514	115	18	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	115	19	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	115	20	remedial	remedial	ADJ
educatio-1514	115	21	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	115	22	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
educatio-1514	115	23	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	115	24	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	115	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	115	27	leads	lead	VERB
educatio-1514	115	28	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	115	29	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
educatio-1514	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	116	1	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	116	2	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	116	3	out	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	4	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	116	5	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	116	7	gender	gender	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	8	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	116	9	2016–2020	2016–2020	NUM
educatio-1514	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	116	11	table	table	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	12	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	116	13	provides	provide	VERB
educatio-1514	116	14	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	116	15	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	16	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	116	17	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	18	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	116	19	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	116	20	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	21	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	116	22	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	116	24	gender	gender	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	116	26	showing	show	VERB
educatio-1514	116	27	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	116	28	most	most	ADJ
educatio-1514	116	29	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	30	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	116	31	outs	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	32	occurred	occur	VERB
educatio-1514	116	33	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	116	34	grades	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	35	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	116	36	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	116	37	11	11	NUM
educatio-1514	116	38	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	116	39	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	116	40	critical	critical	ADJ
educatio-1514	116	41	period	period	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	42	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	116	43	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	44	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	116	45	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	116	46	south	south	ADJ
educatio-1514	116	47	african	african	ADJ
educatio-1514	116	48	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	116	49	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	116	50	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	1	table	table	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	2	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	117	3	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	4	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	6	out	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	7	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	117	8	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	117	10	gender	gender	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	11	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	12	2016–2021	2016–2021	NUM
educatio-1514	117	13	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	14	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	15	gender	gender	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	16	total	total	ADJ
educatio-1514	117	17	count	count	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	18	female	female	ADJ
educatio-1514	117	19	male	male	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	20	8	8	NUM
educatio-1514	117	21	41	41	NUM
educatio-1514	117	22	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	23	15.9	15.9	NUM
educatio-1514	117	24	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	25	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	26	64	64	NUM
educatio-1514	117	27	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	28	21.8	21.8	NUM
educatio-1514	117	29	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	30	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	31	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	117	32	51	51	NUM
educatio-1514	117	33	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	34	19.8	19.8	NUM
educatio-1514	117	35	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	36	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	37	51	51	NUM
educatio-1514	117	38	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	39	17.4	17.4	NUM
educatio-1514	117	40	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	41	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	42	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	117	43	90	90	NUM
educatio-1514	117	44	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	45	34.9	34.9	NUM
educatio-1514	117	46	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	47	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	48	95	95	NUM
educatio-1514	117	49	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	50	32.4	32.4	NUM
educatio-1514	117	51	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	52	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	53	11	11	NUM
educatio-1514	117	54	60	60	NUM
educatio-1514	117	55	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	56	23.3	23.3	NUM
educatio-1514	117	57	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	58	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	59	70	70	NUM
educatio-1514	117	60	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	61	23.9	23.9	NUM
educatio-1514	117	62	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	63	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	64	12	12	NUM
educatio-1514	117	65	16	16	NUM
educatio-1514	117	66	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	67	6.2	6.2	NUM
educatio-1514	117	68	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	69	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	70	13	13	NUM
educatio-1514	117	71	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	72	4.4	4.4	NUM
educatio-1514	117	73	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	74	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	75	source	source	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	76	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	77	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	117	78	data	datum	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	79	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	117	80	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	81	reflect	reflect	VERB
educatio-1514	117	82	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	117	83	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	117	84	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	117	85	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	86	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	117	87	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	88	occurring	occur	VERB
educatio-1514	117	89	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	117	90	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	91	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	117	92	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	93	33.6	33.6	NUM
educatio-1514	117	94	%	%	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	95	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	96	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	117	97	coinciding	coincide	VERB
educatio-1514	117	98	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	117	99	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	117	100	transition	transition	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	101	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	117	102	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	117	103	senior	senior	ADJ
educatio-1514	117	104	phase	phase	NOUN
educatio-1514	117	105	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	118	1	this	this	PRON
educatio-1514	118	2	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	118	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
educatio-1514	118	4	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	118	5	other	other	ADJ
educatio-1514	118	6	studies	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	118	7	25	25	NUM
educatio-1514	118	8	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	118	9	identify	identify	VERB
educatio-1514	118	10	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	118	11	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	118	12	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	118	13	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	118	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	118	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
educatio-1514	118	16	point	point	NOUN
educatio-1514	118	17	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	118	18	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	118	20	where	where	SCONJ
educatio-1514	118	21	subject	subject	NOUN
educatio-1514	118	22	specialization	specialization	NOUN
educatio-1514	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	118	24	increased	increase	VERB
educatio-1514	118	25	workload	workload	NOUN
educatio-1514	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	118	28	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	118	29	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	118	30	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	118	31	pressures	pressure	NOUN
educatio-1514	118	32	converge	converge	VERB
educatio-1514	118	33	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	118	34	resulting	result	VERB
educatio-1514	118	35	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	118	36	higher	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	118	37	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	118	38	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	118	39	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	118	40	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	119	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	119	2	transition	transition	NOUN
educatio-1514	119	3	often	often	ADV
educatio-1514	119	4	places	place	VERB
educatio-1514	119	5	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	119	6	under	under	ADP
educatio-1514	119	7	increased	increase	VERB
educatio-1514	119	8	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	119	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
educatio-1514	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	119	11	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	119	12	also	also	ADV
educatio-1514	119	13	exposing	expose	VERB
educatio-1514	119	14	them	they	PRON
educatio-1514	119	15	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	119	16	socio	socio	VERB
educatio-1514	119	17	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	119	18	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	119	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	119	20	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	119	21	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	119	22	substance	substance	NOUN
educatio-1514	119	23	abuse	abuse	NOUN
educatio-1514	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	119	25	unplanned	unplanned	ADJ
educatio-1514	119	26	pregnancies	pregnancy	NOUN
educatio-1514	119	27	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	119	29	family	family	NOUN
educatio-1514	119	30	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
educatio-1514	119	31	26	26	NUM
educatio-1514	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	120	1	25	25	NUM
educatio-1514	120	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
educatio-1514	120	3	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	120	4	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	120	6	2021	2021	NUM
educatio-1514	120	7	26	26	NUM
educatio-1514	120	8	emekako	emekako	ADJ
educatio-1514	120	9	raymond	raymond	NOUN
educatio-1514	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	120	11	ward	ward	NOUN
educatio-1514	120	12	lesego	lesego	NOUN
educatio-1514	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	120	14	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	120	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	120	16	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	120	17	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	120	18	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	120	19	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	120	20	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	120	21	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	120	22	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	120	23	public	public	ADJ
educatio-1514	120	24	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	120	25	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	120	26	ngaka	ngaka	ADV
educatio-1514	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	120	28	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	120	29	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	120	30	social	social	ADJ
educatio-1514	120	31	sciences	science	NOUN
educatio-1514	120	32	12	12	NUM
educatio-1514	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	120	34	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	120	35	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	120	36	3	3	NUM
educatio-1514	120	37	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	120	38	2017	2017	NUM
educatio-1514	120	39	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	120	40	459–466	459–466	NUM
educatio-1514	120	41	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	121	1	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	121	2	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	121	4	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	121	5	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	121	7	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	121	8	2024|	2024|	NUM
educatio-1514	121	9	89	89	NUM
educatio-1514	121	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
educatio-1514	121	11	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	121	12	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	121	13	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	121	14	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	121	15	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	121	16	align	align	VERB
educatio-1514	121	17	closely	closely	ADV
educatio-1514	121	18	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	121	19	existing	exist	VERB
educatio-1514	121	20	literature	literature	NOUN
educatio-1514	121	21	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	121	22	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	121	23	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	121	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	121	26	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	121	27	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	121	29	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	121	30	regions	region	NOUN
educatio-1514	121	31	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	121	32	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	121	33	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	122	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	122	2	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	122	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	122	4	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	122	5	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	122	6	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	122	7	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	122	8	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	122	9	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	122	10	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	122	11	not	not	PART
educatio-1514	122	12	unique	unique	ADJ
educatio-1514	122	13	but	but	CCONJ
educatio-1514	122	14	rather	rather	ADV
educatio-1514	122	15	reflects	reflect	VERB
educatio-1514	122	16	broader	broad	ADJ
educatio-1514	122	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
educatio-1514	122	18	issues	issue	NOUN
educatio-1514	122	19	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	122	20	have	have	AUX
educatio-1514	122	21	been	be	AUX
educatio-1514	122	22	highlighted	highlight	VERB
educatio-1514	122	23	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	122	24	previous	previous	ADJ
educatio-1514	122	25	studies	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	123	1	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	2	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	123	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
educatio-1514	123	4	shown	show	VERB
educatio-1514	123	5	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	123	6	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	7	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	123	8	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	123	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
educatio-1514	123	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	11	training	training	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	123	13	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	123	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	123	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
educatio-1514	123	17	resources	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	123	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	123	21	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	22	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	123	23	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	123	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	25	faced	face	VERB
educatio-1514	123	26	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	123	27	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	28	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	123	29	key	key	ADJ
educatio-1514	123	30	contributors	contributor	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	31	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	123	32	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	123	33	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	123	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	123	35	27	27	NUM
educatio-1514	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	124	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	124	2	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	124	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
educatio-1514	124	4	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	124	5	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	124	7	revealing	reveal	VERB
educatio-1514	124	8	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	124	9	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	124	10	located	locate	VERB
educatio-1514	124	11	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	124	12	economically	economically	ADV
educatio-1514	124	13	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	124	14	areas	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	124	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	124	17	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	124	18	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	124	20	face	face	VERB
educatio-1514	124	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
educatio-1514	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	124	23	overlapping	overlap	VERB
educatio-1514	124	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	124	25	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	124	26	impede	impede	VERB
educatio-1514	124	27	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	124	28	ability	ability	NOUN
educatio-1514	124	29	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	124	30	provide	provide	VERB
educatio-1514	124	31	quality	quality	NOUN
educatio-1514	124	32	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	125	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	125	3	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	4	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	125	6	role	role	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	7	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	125	8	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	10	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	125	11	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	125	12	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	125	13	factor	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	14	influencing	influence	VERB
educatio-1514	125	15	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	125	16	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	17	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	125	18	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	125	19	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	20	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	125	21	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	125	22	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	125	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	125	25	when	when	SCONJ
educatio-1514	125	26	comparing	compare	VERB
educatio-1514	125	27	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	125	28	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	29	d	d	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	125	31	urban	urban	PROPN
educatio-1514	125	32	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	33	c.	c.	PROPN
educatio-1514	125	34	scheerens	scheeren	NOUN
educatio-1514	125	35	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	125	36	creemers	creemer	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	1	28emphasize	28emphasize	NUM
educatio-1514	126	2	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	126	3	importance	importance	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	4	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	126	5	strong	strong	ADJ
educatio-1514	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	126	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
educatio-1514	126	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	9	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	126	10	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	126	11	settings	setting	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	126	13	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	126	14	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	126	15	supported	support	VERB
educatio-1514	126	16	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	126	17	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	126	18	relative	relative	ADJ
educatio-1514	126	19	success	success	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	20	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	126	21	urban	urban	ADJ
educatio-1514	126	22	school	school	PROPN
educatio-1514	126	23	c.	c.	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
educatio-1514	126	25	being	be	AUX
educatio-1514	126	26	located	locate	VERB
educatio-1514	126	27	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	126	28	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	126	29	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	126	30	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	126	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	32	area	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	33	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	126	34	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	126	35	strong	strong	ADJ
educatio-1514	126	36	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	37	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	126	38	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	126	39	principal	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	40	contributed	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	126	41	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	126	42	improved	improved	ADJ
educatio-1514	126	43	pass	pass	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	44	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	126	45	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	127	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	127	2	principal	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	3	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	127	4	ability	ability	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	5	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	127	6	foster	foster	VERB
educatio-1514	127	7	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	127	8	positive	positive	ADJ
educatio-1514	127	9	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	10	culture	culture	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	127	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
educatio-1514	127	13	effective	effective	ADJ
educatio-1514	127	14	communication	communication	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	15	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	127	16	parents	parent	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	127	19	manage	manage	VERB
educatio-1514	127	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	127	21	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	22	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	127	23	resources	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
educatio-1514	127	25	allowed	allow	VERB
educatio-1514	127	26	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	127	27	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	127	28	level	level	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	29	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	127	30	resilience	resilience	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	31	against	against	ADP
educatio-1514	127	32	external	external	ADJ
educatio-1514	127	33	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	34	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	127	35	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	127	36	pressures	pressure	NOUN
educatio-1514	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	128	1	this	this	PRON
educatio-1514	128	2	aligns	align	VERB
educatio-1514	128	3	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	128	4	spaull	spaull	PROPN
educatio-1514	128	5	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	128	6	assertion	assertion	NOUN
educatio-1514	128	7	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	128	8	no	no	DET
educatio-1514	128	9	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	128	10	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	128	11	can	can	AUX
educatio-1514	128	12	rise	rise	VERB
educatio-1514	128	13	above	above	ADP
educatio-1514	128	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	128	15	quality	quality	NOUN
educatio-1514	128	16	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	128	17	its	its	PRON
educatio-1514	128	18	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	128	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	129	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
educatio-1514	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	129	3	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	129	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	129	5	instability	instability	NOUN
educatio-1514	129	6	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	129	7	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	129	8	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	129	9	d	d	PROPN
educatio-1514	129	10	severely	severely	ADV
educatio-1514	129	11	impacted	impact	VERB
educatio-1514	129	12	its	its	PRON
educatio-1514	129	13	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	130	1	frequent	frequent	ADJ
educatio-1514	130	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	130	3	changes	change	NOUN
educatio-1514	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	130	5	coupled	couple	VERB
educatio-1514	130	6	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	130	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
educatio-1514	130	8	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	130	9	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	130	11	created	create	VERB
educatio-1514	130	12	an	an	DET
educatio-1514	130	13	environment	environment	NOUN
educatio-1514	130	14	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	130	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
educatio-1514	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	130	17	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
educatio-1514	130	18	among	among	ADP
educatio-1514	130	19	staff	staff	NOUN
educatio-1514	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	130	21	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	131	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	131	2	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	131	3	found	find	VERB
educatio-1514	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	131	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	131	6	principal	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	131	7	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	131	8	inexperience	inexperience	NOUN
educatio-1514	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	131	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	131	11	lack	lack	NOUN
educatio-1514	131	12	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	131	13	continuity	continuity	NOUN
educatio-1514	131	14	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	131	15	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	131	16	practices	practice	NOUN
educatio-1514	131	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	131	18	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	131	19	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	131	20	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	131	21	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	131	22	dysfunction	dysfunction	NOUN
educatio-1514	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	132	1	this	this	PRON
educatio-1514	132	2	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	132	3	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	132	4	line	line	NOUN
educatio-1514	132	5	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	132	6	hompashe	hompashe	NOUN
educatio-1514	132	7	29	29	NUM
educatio-1514	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	132	9	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	132	10	argues	argue	VERB
educatio-1514	132	11	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	132	12	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	132	13	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	132	15	often	often	ADV
educatio-1514	132	16	isolated	isolate	VERB
educatio-1514	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	132	18	under	under	ADV
educatio-1514	132	19	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	132	20	resourced	resource	VERB
educatio-1514	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	132	22	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	132	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	132	24	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
educatio-1514	132	25	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	132	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	132	27	instability	instability	NOUN
educatio-1514	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	133	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	133	2	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	133	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
educatio-1514	133	4	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	133	5	stable	stable	ADJ
educatio-1514	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	133	7	experienced	experienced	ADJ
educatio-1514	133	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	133	9	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	133	10	critical	critical	ADJ
educatio-1514	133	11	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	133	12	overcoming	overcome	VERB
educatio-1514	133	13	some	some	PRON
educatio-1514	133	14	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	133	15	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	133	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
educatio-1514	133	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	133	18	faced	face	VERB
educatio-1514	133	19	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	133	20	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	133	21	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	133	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	133	23	areas	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	134	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	134	2	role	role	NOUN
educatio-1514	134	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	134	4	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	134	5	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	134	6	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	134	7	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	134	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	134	9	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	134	10	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	134	11	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	134	12	context	context	NOUN
educatio-1514	134	13	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	134	14	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	134	15	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	134	16	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	134	17	operate	operate	VERB
educatio-1514	134	18	can	can	AUX
educatio-1514	134	19	not	not	PART
educatio-1514	134	20	be	be	AUX
educatio-1514	134	21	overlooked	overlook	VERB
educatio-1514	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	135	1	as	as	SCONJ
educatio-1514	135	2	noted	note	VERB
educatio-1514	135	3	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	135	4	sipple	sipple	PROPN
educatio-1514	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	135	6	brent	brent	PROPN
educatio-1514	135	7	30	30	NUM
educatio-1514	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	135	9	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	135	10	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	135	11	often	often	ADV
educatio-1514	135	12	face	face	VERB
educatio-1514	135	13	unique	unique	ADJ
educatio-1514	135	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	135	16	including	include	VERB
educatio-1514	135	17	long	long	ADJ
educatio-1514	135	18	travel	travel	NOUN
educatio-1514	135	19	distances	distance	NOUN
educatio-1514	135	20	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	135	21	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	135	23	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	135	24	contributes	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	135	25	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	135	26	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
educatio-1514	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	135	28	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
educatio-1514	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	135	31	reduced	reduce	VERB
educatio-1514	135	32	time	time	NOUN
educatio-1514	135	33	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	135	34	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	1	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	136	2	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	136	3	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	136	6	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	136	7	location	location	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	8	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	136	9	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	10	d	d	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	12	combined	combine	VERB
educatio-1514	136	13	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	136	14	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	136	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	16	levels	level	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	18	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	136	19	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	136	20	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	136	21	factor	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	22	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	136	23	its	its	PRON
educatio-1514	136	24	27	27	NUM
educatio-1514	136	25	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	26	der	der	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	27	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	28	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	29	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	30	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	32	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	33	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	136	34	quality	quality	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	35	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	36	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	136	37	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	136	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	39	trap	trap	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	40	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	41	;	;	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	42	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	43	der	der	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	44	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	45	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	46	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	47	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	49	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	50	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	136	51	cost	cost	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	52	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	136	53	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	54	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	136	55	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	56	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	57	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	58	;	;	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	59	chisango	chisango	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	60	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	61	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	62	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	63	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	64	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	65	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	66	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	67	perceptions	perception	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	68	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	136	69	adopting	adopt	VERB
educatio-1514	136	70	information	information	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	71	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	136	72	communication	communication	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	73	technologies	technology	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	74	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	136	75	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	76	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	136	77	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	136	78	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	136	79	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	136	80	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	136	81	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	82	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	136	83	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	136	84	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	136	85	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	86	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	87	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	136	88	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	136	89	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	137	1	28	28	NUM
educatio-1514	137	2	scheerens	scheeren	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	137	4	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	137	5	effective	effective	ADJ
educatio-1514	137	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	7	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	137	8	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	9	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	137	11	practce	practce	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	137	13	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	137	14	29	29	NUM
educatio-1514	137	15	burger	burger	X
educatio-1514	137	16	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	137	17	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	137	18	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	137	20	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	137	21	use	use	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	22	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	137	23	simulated	simulate	VERB
educatio-1514	137	24	patients	patient	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	25	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	137	26	assess	assess	VERB
educatio-1514	137	27	hypertension	hypertension	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	28	case	case	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	29	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	30	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	137	31	public	public	ADJ
educatio-1514	137	32	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	33	facilities	facility	NOUN
educatio-1514	137	34	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	137	35	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	137	36	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	137	38	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	138	1	30	30	NUM
educatio-1514	138	2	sipple	sipple	NOUN
educatio-1514	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	138	4	brent	brent	NOUN
educatio-1514	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	138	6	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	138	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	138	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
educatio-1514	138	10	associated	associate	VERB
educatio-1514	138	11	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	138	12	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	138	13	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	138	14	settings	setting	NOUN
educatio-1514	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	138	16	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	139	1	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	139	2	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	139	4	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	139	5	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	139	7	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	139	8	2024|	2024|	NUM
educatio-1514	139	9	90	90	NUM
educatio-1514	139	10	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	139	11	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	140	1	many	many	ADJ
educatio-1514	140	2	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	140	3	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	140	4	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	140	5	areas	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	140	6	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	140	7	forced	force	VERB
educatio-1514	140	8	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	140	9	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
educatio-1514	140	10	family	family	NOUN
educatio-1514	140	11	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
educatio-1514	140	12	or	or	CCONJ
educatio-1514	140	13	employment	employment	NOUN
educatio-1514	140	14	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	140	15	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	140	16	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	140	18	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	140	19	directly	directly	ADV
educatio-1514	140	20	impacts	impact	VERB
educatio-1514	140	21	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	140	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
educatio-1514	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	140	24	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	140	25	success	success	NOUN
educatio-1514	140	26	31	31	NUM
educatio-1514	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	141	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	141	2	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	141	3	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	141	4	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	141	5	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	141	6	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	141	7	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	141	8	d	d	NOUN
educatio-1514	141	9	also	also	ADV
educatio-1514	141	10	underscore	underscore	VERB
educatio-1514	141	11	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	141	12	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
educatio-1514	141	13	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	141	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	141	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	141	17	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	141	18	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	142	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	142	2	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	142	4	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	142	5	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	142	6	intended	intend	VERB
educatio-1514	142	7	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	142	8	limit	limit	VERB
educatio-1514	142	9	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	142	10	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	142	11	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	142	12	years	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	142	13	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	142	14	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	142	15	can	can	AUX
educatio-1514	142	16	spend	spend	VERB
educatio-1514	142	17	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	142	18	one	one	NUM
educatio-1514	142	19	phase	phase	NOUN
educatio-1514	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	142	21	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	142	22	had	have	VERB
educatio-1514	142	23	unintended	unintended	ADJ
educatio-1514	142	24	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educatio-1514	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	142	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	142	27	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	142	28	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	142	29	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	142	30	limited	limited	ADJ
educatio-1514	142	31	resources	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	143	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	143	2	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	143	3	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	143	4	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	143	5	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	143	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
educatio-1514	143	7	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	143	8	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	143	9	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	143	10	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	143	11	promoted	promote	VERB
educatio-1514	143	12	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	143	13	mastering	master	VERB
educatio-1514	143	14	foundational	foundational	ADJ
educatio-1514	143	15	skills	skill	NOUN
educatio-1514	143	16	struggle	struggle	NOUN
educatio-1514	143	17	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	143	18	cope	cope	VERB
educatio-1514	143	19	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	143	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	143	21	increased	increase	VERB
educatio-1514	143	22	demands	demand	NOUN
educatio-1514	143	23	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	143	24	higher	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	143	25	grades	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	143	27	leading	lead	VERB
educatio-1514	143	28	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	143	29	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	143	30	failure	failure	NOUN
educatio-1514	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	143	32	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	143	33	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	143	34	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	144	1	this	this	PRON
educatio-1514	144	2	resonates	resonate	VERB
educatio-1514	144	3	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	144	4	mlachila	mlachila	NOUN
educatio-1514	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	144	6	moeletsi	moeletsi	PROPN
educatio-1514	144	7	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	144	8	32critique	32critique	NUM
educatio-1514	144	9	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	144	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	144	11	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	144	13	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	144	14	argues	argue	VERB
educatio-1514	144	15	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	144	16	promoting	promote	VERB
educatio-1514	144	17	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	144	18	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	144	19	adequate	adequate	ADJ
educatio-1514	144	20	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	144	21	only	only	ADV
educatio-1514	144	22	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
educatio-1514	144	23	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	144	24	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	144	25	deficits	deficit	NOUN
educatio-1514	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	145	1	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	145	4	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	5	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	145	6	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	145	7	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	145	9	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	10	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	145	11	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	12	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	145	13	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	145	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	15	between	between	ADP
educatio-1514	145	16	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	145	19	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	20	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	145	21	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	145	22	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	23	support	support	VERB
educatio-1514	145	24	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	145	25	view	view	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	26	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	145	27	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	28	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	145	29	targeted	target	VERB
educatio-1514	145	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
educatio-1514	145	31	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	145	32	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
educatio-1514	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	146	1	spaull	spaull	PROPN
educatio-1514	146	2	argues	argue	VERB
educatio-1514	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	146	4	early	early	ADJ
educatio-1514	146	5	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	146	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
educatio-1514	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	146	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	146	9	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	146	10	foundational	foundational	ADJ
educatio-1514	146	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
educatio-1514	146	12	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	146	13	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	146	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
educatio-1514	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	146	16	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
educatio-1514	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	146	18	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	146	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
educatio-1514	146	20	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	146	21	reverse	reverse	VERB
educatio-1514	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	146	24	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	146	25	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	146	26	provides	provide	VERB
educatio-1514	146	27	further	further	ADJ
educatio-1514	146	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
educatio-1514	146	29	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	146	30	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	146	31	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
educatio-1514	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	147	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	147	2	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	147	3	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	147	4	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	147	5	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	147	6	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	147	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	147	9	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	147	10	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	147	11	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	147	13	highlight	highlight	VERB
educatio-1514	147	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	147	15	long	long	ADJ
educatio-1514	147	16	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	147	17	term	term	NOUN
educatio-1514	147	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educatio-1514	147	19	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	147	20	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
educatio-1514	147	21	learning	learning	NOUN
educatio-1514	147	22	deficits	deficit	NOUN
educatio-1514	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	148	1	as	as	SCONJ
educatio-1514	148	2	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	148	3	progress	progress	VERB
educatio-1514	148	4	through	through	ADP
educatio-1514	148	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	148	6	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	148	7	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	148	8	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	148	9	mastering	master	VERB
educatio-1514	148	10	basic	basic	ADJ
educatio-1514	148	11	skills	skill	NOUN
educatio-1514	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	148	13	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	148	14	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
educatio-1514	148	15	increases	increase	NOUN
educatio-1514	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	148	17	leading	lead	VERB
educatio-1514	148	18	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	148	19	eventual	eventual	ADJ
educatio-1514	148	20	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	148	21	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	148	22	out	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	149	1	this	this	PRON
educatio-1514	149	2	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	149	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
educatio-1514	149	4	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	149	5	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	149	6	der	der	PROPN
educatio-1514	149	7	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	149	8	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	149	9	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	149	10	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	149	12	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	149	13	note	note	VERB
educatio-1514	149	14	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	149	15	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	149	16	south	south	ADJ
educatio-1514	149	17	african	african	ADJ
educatio-1514	149	18	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	149	19	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	149	20	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	149	21	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	149	22	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	149	23	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	149	24	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	149	25	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	149	26	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	149	27	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	149	28	result	result	NOUN
educatio-1514	149	29	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	149	30	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	149	31	falling	fall	VERB
educatio-1514	149	32	further	far	ADV
educatio-1514	149	33	behind	behind	ADP
educatio-1514	149	34	each	each	DET
educatio-1514	149	35	year	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	149	36	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	149	37	culminating	culminate	VERB
educatio-1514	149	38	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	149	39	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	149	40	exit	exit	NOUN
educatio-1514	149	41	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	149	42	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	149	43	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	149	44	before	before	ADP
educatio-1514	149	45	completing	complete	VERB
educatio-1514	149	46	matric	matric	NOUN
educatio-1514	149	47	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	150	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	150	2	concentration	concentration	NOUN
educatio-1514	150	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	150	4	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	150	5	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	150	6	outs	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	150	7	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	150	8	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	150	9	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	150	10	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	150	11	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	150	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	150	13	important	important	ADJ
educatio-1514	150	14	finding	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	151	1	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	151	2	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	151	3	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	151	5	grade	grade	PROPN
educatio-1514	151	6	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	151	7	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	151	8	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	151	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
educatio-1514	151	10	year	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	151	11	when	when	SCONJ
educatio-1514	151	12	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	151	13	begin	begin	VERB
educatio-1514	151	14	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	151	15	specialize	specialize	VERB
educatio-1514	151	16	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	151	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
educatio-1514	151	18	aligned	align	VERB
educatio-1514	151	19	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	151	20	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	151	21	career	career	NOUN
educatio-1514	151	22	prospects	prospect	NOUN
educatio-1514	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	152	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	152	2	increased	increase	VERB
educatio-1514	152	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	4	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	152	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	152	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	152	8	combined	combine	VERB
educatio-1514	152	9	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	152	10	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	11	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	152	12	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	152	13	pressures	pressure	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	14	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	152	15	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	152	16	substance	substance	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	152	19	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	152	22	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	152	23	need	need	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	24	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	152	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	152	26	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	152	27	household	household	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	28	income	income	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	152	30	results	result	VERB
educatio-1514	152	31	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	152	32	many	many	ADJ
educatio-1514	152	33	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	34	leaving	leave	VERB
educatio-1514	152	35	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	36	during	during	ADP
educatio-1514	152	37	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	152	38	phase	phase	NOUN
educatio-1514	152	39	33	33	NUM
educatio-1514	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	153	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	153	2	data	datum	NOUN
educatio-1514	153	3	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	153	4	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	153	5	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	153	6	show	show	VERB
educatio-1514	153	7	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	153	8	both	both	DET
educatio-1514	153	9	males	male	NOUN
educatio-1514	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	153	11	females	female	NOUN
educatio-1514	153	12	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	153	13	affected	affect	VERB
educatio-1514	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	153	15	although	although	SCONJ
educatio-1514	153	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
educatio-1514	153	17	more	more	ADJ
educatio-1514	153	18	males	male	NOUN
educatio-1514	153	19	dropped	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	153	20	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	153	22	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	153	23	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	153	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
educatio-1514	153	25	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	153	26	broader	broad	ADJ
educatio-1514	153	27	trends	trend	NOUN
educatio-1514	153	28	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	153	29	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	153	30	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	153	31	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	153	32	statistics	statistics	PROPN
educatio-1514	153	33	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	153	34	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	153	36	2021	2021	NUM
educatio-1514	153	37	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	154	1	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	154	2	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	154	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
educatio-1514	154	4	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	154	5	need	need	NOUN
educatio-1514	154	6	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	154	7	targeted	target	VERB
educatio-1514	154	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
educatio-1514	154	9	during	during	ADP
educatio-1514	154	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	154	11	critical	critical	ADJ
educatio-1514	154	12	transition	transition	NOUN
educatio-1514	154	13	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	154	14	junior	junior	ADJ
educatio-1514	154	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	154	16	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	154	17	senior	senior	ADJ
educatio-1514	154	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	154	19	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	155	1	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	155	2	implications	implication	NOUN
educatio-1514	155	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	155	4	systemic	systemic	ADJ
educatio-1514	155	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	155	6	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	155	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	155	9	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	155	10	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	155	11	remains	remain	VERB
educatio-1514	155	12	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	155	13	point	point	NOUN
educatio-1514	155	14	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	155	15	contention	contention	NOUN
educatio-1514	155	16	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	155	17	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	155	18	south	south	ADJ
educatio-1514	155	19	african	african	ADJ
educatio-1514	155	20	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	155	21	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	156	1	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	156	2	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	156	3	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	156	4	aims	aim	VERB
educatio-1514	156	5	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	156	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
educatio-1514	156	7	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	156	8	negative	negative	ADJ
educatio-1514	156	9	effects	effect	NOUN
educatio-1514	156	10	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	156	11	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	156	12	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	156	14	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	156	15	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	156	16	stigmatization	stigmatization	NOUN
educatio-1514	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	156	18	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
educatio-1514	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	156	20	it	it	PRON
educatio-1514	156	21	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	156	22	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
educatio-1514	156	23	resulted	result	VERB
educatio-1514	156	24	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	156	25	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	156	26	being	be	AUX
educatio-1514	156	27	promoted	promote	VERB
educatio-1514	156	28	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	156	29	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	156	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educatio-1514	156	31	skills	skill	NOUN
educatio-1514	156	32	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	156	33	succeed	succeed	VERB
educatio-1514	156	34	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	156	35	higher	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	156	36	grades	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	156	37	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	157	1	this	this	PRON
educatio-1514	157	2	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	157	3	been	be	AUX
educatio-1514	157	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	157	5	damaging	damaging	ADJ
educatio-1514	157	6	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	157	7	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	157	8	31	31	NUM
educatio-1514	157	9	ibid	ibid	NOUN
educatio-1514	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	158	1	32	32	NUM
educatio-1514	158	2	mlachila	mlachila	NOUN
educatio-1514	158	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	158	4	moeletsi	moeletsi	PROPN
educatio-1514	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	158	6	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	158	7	struggling	struggle	VERB
educatio-1514	158	8	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	158	9	make	make	VERB
educatio-1514	158	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	158	11	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	158	12	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	158	13	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	158	14	review	review	NOUN
educatio-1514	158	15	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	158	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	158	17	causes	cause	NOUN
educatio-1514	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	158	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educatio-1514	158	20	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	158	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	158	22	weak	weak	ADJ
educatio-1514	158	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	158	24	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	158	25	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	158	26	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	158	27	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	158	28	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	158	29	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	158	31	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	159	1	33	33	NUM
educatio-1514	159	2	raymond	raymond	NOUN
educatio-1514	159	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	159	4	lesego	lesego	NOUN
educatio-1514	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	159	6	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	159	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	159	8	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	159	9	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	159	10	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	159	11	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	159	12	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	159	13	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	159	14	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	159	15	public	public	ADJ
educatio-1514	159	16	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	159	17	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	159	18	ngaka	ngaka	ADV
educatio-1514	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	159	20	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	159	21	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	159	22	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	159	24	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	159	25	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	159	27	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	159	28	2024|	2024|	NUM
educatio-1514	159	29	91	91	NUM
educatio-1514	159	30	serving	serve	VERB
educatio-1514	159	31	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	159	32	communities	community	NOUN
educatio-1514	159	33	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	159	34	where	where	SCONJ
educatio-1514	159	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	159	36	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	159	37	already	already	ADV
educatio-1514	159	38	overburdened	overburden	VERB
educatio-1514	159	39	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	159	40	underresourced	underresourced	ADJ
educatio-1514	159	41	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	160	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	160	2	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	160	3	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	160	4	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	160	5	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	160	6	confirm	confirm	VERB
educatio-1514	160	7	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	160	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	160	9	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	160	11	as	as	SCONJ
educatio-1514	160	12	it	it	PRON
educatio-1514	160	13	currently	currently	ADV
educatio-1514	160	14	stands	stand	VERB
educatio-1514	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	160	16	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	160	17	not	not	PART
educatio-1514	160	18	adequately	adequately	ADV
educatio-1514	160	19	addressing	address	VERB
educatio-1514	160	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	160	21	needs	need	NOUN
educatio-1514	160	22	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	160	23	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	160	24	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	160	25	underperforming	underperform	VERB
educatio-1514	160	26	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	161	1	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	161	2	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	161	3	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	161	4	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	161	5	reported	report	VERB
educatio-1514	161	6	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	161	7	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	161	8	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	161	9	places	place	VERB
educatio-1514	161	10	an	an	DET
educatio-1514	161	11	additional	additional	ADJ
educatio-1514	161	12	burden	burden	NOUN
educatio-1514	161	13	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	161	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	161	16	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	161	17	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	161	18	expected	expect	VERB
educatio-1514	161	19	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	161	20	teach	teach	VERB
educatio-1514	161	21	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	161	22	both	both	CCONJ
educatio-1514	161	23	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	161	24	current	current	ADJ
educatio-1514	161	25	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	161	26	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	161	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educatio-1514	161	28	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	161	29	remediate	remediate	VERB
educatio-1514	161	30	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	161	31	gaps	gap	NOUN
educatio-1514	161	32	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	161	33	previous	previous	ADJ
educatio-1514	161	34	years	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	161	35	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	162	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	162	2	dual	dual	ADJ
educatio-1514	162	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educatio-1514	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	162	5	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	162	6	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	162	7	context	context	NOUN
educatio-1514	162	8	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	162	9	large	large	ADJ
educatio-1514	162	10	class	class	NOUN
educatio-1514	162	11	sizes	size	NOUN
educatio-1514	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	162	13	limited	limited	ADJ
educatio-1514	162	14	resources	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	162	16	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	162	17	untenable	untenable	ADJ
educatio-1514	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	162	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	162	20	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	162	21	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	162	22	failure	failure	NOUN
educatio-1514	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	162	24	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	162	25	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	162	26	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	162	27	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	162	28	34	34	NUM
educatio-1514	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	163	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
educatio-1514	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	163	3	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	163	4	lack	lack	NOUN
educatio-1514	163	5	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	163	6	government	government	NOUN
educatio-1514	163	7	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	163	8	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	163	9	implementing	implement	VERB
educatio-1514	163	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	163	11	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	163	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
educatio-1514	163	13	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	163	14	underresourced	underresourced	ADJ
educatio-1514	163	15	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	163	16	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	163	17	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	163	18	recurring	recur	VERB
educatio-1514	163	19	theme	theme	NOUN
educatio-1514	163	20	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	163	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	163	22	interviews	interview	NOUN
educatio-1514	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	164	1	chisango	chisango	NOUN
educatio-1514	164	2	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	164	3	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	164	4	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	164	5	35	35	NUM
educatio-1514	164	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
educatio-1514	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	164	8	many	many	ADJ
educatio-1514	164	9	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	164	10	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	164	11	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	164	12	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	164	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	164	15	those	those	PRON
educatio-1514	164	16	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	164	17	quintiles	quintile	NOUN
educatio-1514	164	18	1	1	NUM
educatio-1514	164	19	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	164	20	3	3	NUM
educatio-1514	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	164	22	operate	operate	VERB
educatio-1514	164	23	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	164	24	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	164	25	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
educatio-1514	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	164	27	material	material	NOUN
educatio-1514	164	28	deficits	deficit	NOUN
educatio-1514	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	164	30	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	164	31	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	164	32	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	164	33	lack	lack	NOUN
educatio-1514	164	34	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	164	35	libraries	library	NOUN
educatio-1514	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	164	37	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
educatio-1514	164	38	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	164	39	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	164	40	teaching	teach	VERB
educatio-1514	164	41	aids	aid	NOUN
educatio-1514	164	42	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	165	1	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	165	2	deficits	deficit	NOUN
educatio-1514	165	3	make	make	VERB
educatio-1514	165	4	it	it	PRON
educatio-1514	165	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
educatio-1514	165	6	impossible	impossible	ADJ
educatio-1514	165	7	for	for	SCONJ
educatio-1514	165	8	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	165	9	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	165	10	provide	provide	VERB
educatio-1514	165	11	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	165	12	remedial	remedial	ADJ
educatio-1514	165	13	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	165	14	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	165	15	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	165	16	essential	essential	ADJ
educatio-1514	165	17	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	165	18	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	165	19	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	165	20	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	165	21	promoted	promote	VERB
educatio-1514	165	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
educatio-1514	165	23	not	not	PART
educatio-1514	165	24	meeting	meet	VERB
educatio-1514	165	25	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	165	26	required	require	VERB
educatio-1514	165	27	standards	standard	NOUN
educatio-1514	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	166	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	166	2	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	166	3	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	166	5	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	166	6	particular	particular	ADJ
educatio-1514	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	166	8	has	have	VERB
educatio-1514	166	9	some	some	PRON
educatio-1514	166	10	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	166	11	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	166	12	most	most	ADV
educatio-1514	166	13	under	under	ADV
educatio-1514	166	14	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	166	15	resourced	resource	VERB
educatio-1514	166	16	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	166	17	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	166	18	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	166	19	country	country	NOUN
educatio-1514	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	166	21	many	many	ADJ
educatio-1514	166	22	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	166	23	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	166	24	still	still	ADV
educatio-1514	166	25	operate	operate	VERB
educatio-1514	166	26	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	166	27	dilapidated	dilapidated	ADJ
educatio-1514	166	28	buildings	building	NOUN
educatio-1514	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	166	30	further	far	ADV
educatio-1514	166	31	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
educatio-1514	166	32	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	166	33	challenge	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	166	34	36	36	NUM
educatio-1514	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	167	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	167	2	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	167	4	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	167	5	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	6	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
educatio-1514	167	7	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	167	8	view	view	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	9	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	167	10	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	167	11	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	12	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	167	13	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	167	14	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	167	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	167	17	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	167	18	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	167	20	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	167	21	regions	region	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	167	23	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	167	24	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	167	25	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
educatio-1514	167	26	issue	issue	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	27	driven	drive	VERB
educatio-1514	167	28	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	167	29	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	167	30	combination	combination	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	31	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	167	32	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	167	33	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	167	35	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	36	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	167	37	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	167	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	39	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	167	40	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
educatio-1514	167	41	resources	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	42	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	167	43	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	167	44	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
educatio-1514	167	45	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	46	implementation	implementation	NOUN
educatio-1514	167	47	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	168	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	168	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	168	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	168	4	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	168	5	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	168	7	while	while	SCONJ
educatio-1514	168	8	well	well	ADV
educatio-1514	168	9	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	168	10	intentioned	intentione	VERB
educatio-1514	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	168	12	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	168	13	had	have	AUX
educatio-1514	168	14	unintended	unintended	ADJ
educatio-1514	168	15	negative	negative	ADJ
educatio-1514	168	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educatio-1514	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	168	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	168	19	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	168	20	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	168	21	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	168	22	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	168	23	already	already	ADV
educatio-1514	168	24	struggling	struggle	VERB
educatio-1514	168	25	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	168	26	provide	provide	VERB
educatio-1514	168	27	basic	basic	ADJ
educatio-1514	168	28	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	169	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	169	2	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
educatio-1514	169	4	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	169	5	need	need	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	6	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	169	7	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	169	8	more	more	ADV
educatio-1514	169	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
educatio-1514	169	10	approach	approach	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	11	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	169	12	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	169	15	one	one	NUM
educatio-1514	169	16	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	169	17	takes	take	VERB
educatio-1514	169	18	into	into	ADP
educatio-1514	169	19	account	account	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	169	21	specific	specific	ADJ
educatio-1514	169	22	needs	need	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	23	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	169	24	under	under	ADV
educatio-1514	169	25	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	169	26	resourced	resource	VERB
educatio-1514	169	27	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	169	29	provides	provide	VERB
educatio-1514	169	30	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	169	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
educatio-1514	169	32	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	33	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	169	34	both	both	DET
educatio-1514	169	35	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	36	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	169	37	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	169	38	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	170	1	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	170	2	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	170	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
educatio-1514	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	170	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	170	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
educatio-1514	170	7	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	170	8	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	170	10	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	170	13	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	170	14	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	170	15	out	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	170	16	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	170	17	likely	likely	ADJ
educatio-1514	170	18	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	170	19	continue	continue	VERB
educatio-1514	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	170	21	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	170	22	long	long	ADJ
educatio-1514	170	23	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	170	24	term	term	NOUN
educatio-1514	170	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educatio-1514	170	26	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	170	27	both	both	CCONJ
educatio-1514	170	28	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	170	29	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	170	30	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	170	31	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	170	32	broader	broad	ADJ
educatio-1514	170	33	south	south	ADJ
educatio-1514	170	34	african	african	ADJ
educatio-1514	170	35	economy	economy	NOUN
educatio-1514	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	171	1	1	1	X
educatio-1514	171	2	.	.	X
educatio-1514	171	3	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	171	4	revision	revision	NOUN
educatio-1514	171	5	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	171	6	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	171	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	171	9	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	171	10	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	171	11	should	should	AUX
educatio-1514	171	12	be	be	AUX
educatio-1514	171	13	reviewed	review	VERB
educatio-1514	171	14	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	171	15	include	include	VERB
educatio-1514	171	16	targeted	targeted	ADJ
educatio-1514	171	17	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	171	18	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	171	19	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	171	20	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	171	21	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	171	22	promoted	promote	VERB
educatio-1514	171	23	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	171	24	meeting	meet	VERB
educatio-1514	171	25	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	171	26	standards	standard	NOUN
educatio-1514	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	172	1	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	172	2	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	172	3	should	should	AUX
educatio-1514	172	4	include	include	VERB
educatio-1514	172	5	remedial	remedial	ADJ
educatio-1514	172	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educatio-1514	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	172	8	smaller	small	ADJ
educatio-1514	172	9	class	class	NOUN
educatio-1514	172	10	sizes	size	NOUN
educatio-1514	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	172	13	additional	additional	ADJ
educatio-1514	172	14	resources	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	172	15	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	172	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	173	1	2	2	X
educatio-1514	173	2	.	.	X
educatio-1514	173	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	173	4	development	development	NOUN
educatio-1514	173	5	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	173	6	investment	investment	NOUN
educatio-1514	173	7	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	173	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	173	9	training	training	NOUN
educatio-1514	173	10	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	173	11	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	173	12	principals	principal	NOUN
educatio-1514	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	173	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	173	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	173	16	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	173	18	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
educatio-1514	173	19	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	173	21	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	173	22	critical	critical	ADJ
educatio-1514	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	174	1	effective	effective	ADJ
educatio-1514	174	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	174	3	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	174	4	been	be	AUX
educatio-1514	174	5	shown	show	VERB
educatio-1514	174	6	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	174	7	improve	improve	VERB
educatio-1514	174	8	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	174	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	174	10	even	even	ADV
educatio-1514	174	11	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	174	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
educatio-1514	174	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
educatio-1514	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	175	1	3	3	X
educatio-1514	175	2	.	.	NUM
educatio-1514	175	3	increased	increase	VERB
educatio-1514	175	4	resourcing	resourcing	NOUN
educatio-1514	175	5	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	175	6	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	175	7	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	175	9	addressing	address	VERB
educatio-1514	175	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	175	11	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
educatio-1514	175	12	deficits	deficit	NOUN
educatio-1514	175	13	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	175	14	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	175	15	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	175	16	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	175	17	essential	essential	ADJ
educatio-1514	175	18	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	175	19	improving	improve	VERB
educatio-1514	175	20	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	175	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	176	1	this	this	PRON
educatio-1514	176	2	includes	include	VERB
educatio-1514	176	3	providing	provide	VERB
educatio-1514	176	4	access	access	NOUN
educatio-1514	176	5	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	176	6	basic	basic	ADJ
educatio-1514	176	7	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	176	8	materials	material	NOUN
educatio-1514	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	176	10	as	as	ADV
educatio-1514	176	11	well	well	ADV
educatio-1514	176	12	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	176	13	developing	develop	VERB
educatio-1514	176	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
educatio-1514	176	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
educatio-1514	176	16	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	176	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
educatio-1514	176	18	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	176	19	burden	burden	NOUN
educatio-1514	176	20	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	176	21	long	long	ADJ
educatio-1514	176	22	travel	travel	NOUN
educatio-1514	176	23	distances	distance	NOUN
educatio-1514	176	24	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	176	25	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	1	34	34	NUM
educatio-1514	177	2	endeley	endeley	PROPN
educatio-1514	177	3	margaret	margaret	PROPN
educatio-1514	177	4	nalova	nalova	PROPN
educatio-1514	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	6	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	7	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	8	type	type	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	177	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	12	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	177	13	english	english	PROPN
educatio-1514	177	14	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	15	speaking	speak	VERB
educatio-1514	177	16	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	177	17	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	18	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	177	19	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	20	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	21	implications	implication	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	22	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	177	23	technological	technological	ADJ
educatio-1514	177	24	development	development	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	26	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	27	american	american	ADJ
educatio-1514	177	28	journal	journal	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	29	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	177	30	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	177	31	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	32	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	34	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	177	35	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	36	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	177	37	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	38	2017	2017	NUM
educatio-1514	177	39	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	40	568–573	568–573	NUM
educatio-1514	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	42	http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/education-5-5-15	http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/education-5-5-15	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	43	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	44	35	35	NUM
educatio-1514	177	45	chisango	chisango	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	46	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	177	47	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	177	48	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	177	49	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	50	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	52	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	53	perceptions	perception	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	54	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	177	55	adopting	adopt	VERB
educatio-1514	177	56	information	information	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	57	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	177	58	communication	communication	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	59	technologies	technology	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	60	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	177	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	62	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	177	63	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	177	64	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	177	65	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	177	66	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	177	67	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	68	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	177	69	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	177	70	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	177	71	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	72	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	177	73	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	177	74	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	177	75	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	178	1	36	36	NUM
educatio-1514	178	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
educatio-1514	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	179	1	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	2	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	179	4	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	5	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	179	7	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	179	8	2024|	2024|	PROPN
educatio-1514	179	9	92	92	NUM
educatio-1514	179	10	4	4	NUM
educatio-1514	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	179	12	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	13	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	179	14	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	179	15	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	179	16	risk	risk	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	17	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	18	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	179	19	early	early	ADJ
educatio-1514	179	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	21	programs	program	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	22	targeting	target	VERB
educatio-1514	179	23	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	24	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	179	25	risk	risk	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	26	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	179	27	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	28	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	179	29	out	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	30	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	179	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	179	32	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	179	33	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	179	34	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	179	36	should	should	AUX
educatio-1514	179	37	be	be	AUX
educatio-1514	179	38	implemented	implement	VERB
educatio-1514	179	39	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	180	1	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	180	2	programs	program	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	3	should	should	AUX
educatio-1514	180	4	focus	focus	VERB
educatio-1514	180	5	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	180	6	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	180	7	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	180	9	as	as	ADV
educatio-1514	180	10	well	well	ADV
educatio-1514	180	11	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	180	12	addressing	address	VERB
educatio-1514	180	13	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	180	14	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	15	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	180	16	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	180	17	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	18	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	180	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	180	20	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	180	21	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	22	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	180	23	out	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	180	25	such	such	ADJ
educatio-1514	180	26	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	180	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	180	29	substance	substance	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	30	abuse	abuse	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	31	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	180	32	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	180	33	family	family	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	34	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
educatio-1514	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	181	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	2	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	181	3	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	4	examined	examine	VERB
educatio-1514	181	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	181	6	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	181	8	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	181	9	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	181	11	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	12	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	181	15	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	16	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	17	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	181	18	out	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	19	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	181	20	underperforming	underperform	VERB
educatio-1514	181	21	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	22	within	within	ADP
educatio-1514	181	23	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	181	24	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	181	25	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	181	26	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	181	27	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	181	28	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	181	29	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	181	31	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	181	32	region	region	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	33	marked	mark	VERB
educatio-1514	181	34	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	181	35	historical	historical	ADJ
educatio-1514	181	36	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	181	37	socio	socio	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	38	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	181	39	economic	economic	ADJ
educatio-1514	181	40	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
educatio-1514	181	41	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	182	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	182	2	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	182	3	focused	focus	VERB
educatio-1514	182	4	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	182	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	182	6	impact	impact	NOUN
educatio-1514	182	7	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	182	8	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	182	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	182	11	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	182	12	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	182	14	implemented	implement	VERB
educatio-1514	182	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	182	16	2013	2013	NUM
educatio-1514	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	182	19	its	its	PRON
educatio-1514	182	20	role	role	NOUN
educatio-1514	182	21	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	182	22	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
educatio-1514	182	23	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	182	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	182	25	faced	face	VERB
educatio-1514	182	26	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	182	27	these	these	DET
educatio-1514	182	28	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	183	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	183	2	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
educatio-1514	183	4	that	that	DET
educatio-1514	183	5	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	183	7	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	8	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	183	11	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	12	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	183	13	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	183	14	rates	rate	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	15	remain	remain	VERB
educatio-1514	183	16	persistent	persistent	ADJ
educatio-1514	183	17	issues	issue	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	18	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	183	19	historically	historically	ADV
educatio-1514	183	20	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
educatio-1514	183	21	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	183	23	where	where	SCONJ
educatio-1514	183	24	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	183	25	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	26	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	183	27	compounded	compound	VERB
educatio-1514	183	28	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	183	29	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	30	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	183	31	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	32	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	183	34	governance	governance	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	183	37	resource	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	38	allocation	allocation	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	39	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	183	40	as	as	ADV
educatio-1514	183	41	well	well	ADV
educatio-1514	183	42	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	183	43	threats	threat	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	44	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	183	45	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	183	46	safety	safety	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	47	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	183	48	well	well	ADV
educatio-1514	183	49	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	183	50	being	being	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	51	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	183	52	students	student	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	53	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	183	54	staff	staff	NOUN
educatio-1514	183	55	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	184	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	184	2	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	184	3	explored	explore	VERB
educatio-1514	184	4	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	184	5	specific	specific	ADJ
educatio-1514	184	6	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	184	7	influencing	influence	VERB
educatio-1514	184	8	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	184	9	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	184	10	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	184	11	four	four	NUM
educatio-1514	184	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	184	13	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	184	14	selected	select	VERB
educatio-1514	184	15	from	from	ADP
educatio-1514	184	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	184	17	59	59	NUM
educatio-1514	184	18	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
educatio-1514	184	19	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	184	20	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	184	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	184	22	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	184	24	based	base	VERB
educatio-1514	184	25	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	184	26	their	their	PRON
educatio-1514	184	27	performance	performance	NOUN
educatio-1514	184	28	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	184	29	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	184	30	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	184	31	national	national	ADJ
educatio-1514	184	32	senior	senior	ADJ
educatio-1514	184	33	certificate	certificate	NOUN
educatio-1514	184	34	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	184	35	nsc	nsc	PROPN
educatio-1514	184	36	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	184	37	examinations	examination	NOUN
educatio-1514	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	185	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	185	2	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	185	3	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	185	4	district	district	NOUN
educatio-1514	185	5	was	be	AUX
educatio-1514	185	6	chosen	choose	VERB
educatio-1514	185	7	due	due	ADP
educatio-1514	185	8	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	185	9	its	its	PRON
educatio-1514	185	10	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	185	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
educatio-1514	185	12	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	185	13	underperforming	underperform	VERB
educatio-1514	185	14	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	185	16	which	which	PRON
educatio-1514	185	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
educatio-1514	185	18	displayed	display	VERB
educatio-1514	185	19	poor	poor	ADJ
educatio-1514	185	20	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	185	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	185	22	over	over	ADP
educatio-1514	185	23	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	185	24	examined	examine	VERB
educatio-1514	185	25	period	period	NOUN
educatio-1514	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	186	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	186	2	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
educatio-1514	186	4	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	186	5	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	186	6	significant	significant	ADJ
educatio-1514	186	7	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	8	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	186	9	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	10	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	186	12	outs	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	13	occur	occur	VERB
educatio-1514	186	14	during	during	ADP
educatio-1514	186	15	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	186	16	transition	transition	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	17	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	186	18	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	186	19	senior	senior	ADJ
educatio-1514	186	20	phase	phase	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	186	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	186	23	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	186	24	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	25	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	186	28	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	186	29	most	most	ADJ
educatio-1514	186	30	drop	drop	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	31	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	186	32	outs	out	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	33	take	take	VERB
educatio-1514	186	34	place	place	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	35	during	during	ADP
educatio-1514	186	36	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	186	37	first	first	ADJ
educatio-1514	186	38	half	half	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	39	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	186	40	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	186	41	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	186	42	year	year	NOUN
educatio-1514	186	43	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	187	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	187	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	187	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	187	4	progression	progression	NOUN
educatio-1514	187	5	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	187	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
educatio-1514	187	7	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	187	8	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	187	9	key	key	ADJ
educatio-1514	187	10	factor	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	187	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	187	12	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	187	13	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	187	14	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	187	15	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	187	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	187	17	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	187	18	studied	study	VERB
educatio-1514	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	188	1	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	188	2	reported	report	VERB
educatio-1514	188	3	that	that	SCONJ
educatio-1514	188	4	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	188	5	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	188	6	fails	fail	VERB
educatio-1514	188	7	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	188	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
educatio-1514	188	9	its	its	PRON
educatio-1514	188	10	intended	intended	ADJ
educatio-1514	188	11	goals	goal	NOUN
educatio-1514	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	188	13	as	as	SCONJ
educatio-1514	188	14	it	it	PRON
educatio-1514	188	15	allows	allow	VERB
educatio-1514	188	16	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	188	17	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	188	18	be	be	AUX
educatio-1514	188	19	promoted	promote	VERB
educatio-1514	188	20	to	to	ADP
educatio-1514	188	21	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	188	22	next	next	ADJ
educatio-1514	188	23	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	188	24	without	without	ADP
educatio-1514	188	25	having	having	AUX
educatio-1514	188	26	mastered	master	VERB
educatio-1514	188	27	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	188	28	content	content	NOUN
educatio-1514	188	29	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	188	30	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	188	31	current	current	ADJ
educatio-1514	188	32	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	189	1	this	this	PRON
educatio-1514	189	2	has	have	AUX
educatio-1514	189	3	placed	place	VERB
educatio-1514	189	4	additional	additional	ADJ
educatio-1514	189	5	burdens	burden	NOUN
educatio-1514	189	6	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	189	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	189	9	who	who	PRON
educatio-1514	189	10	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	189	11	tasked	task	VERB
educatio-1514	189	12	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	189	13	addressing	address	VERB
educatio-1514	189	14	both	both	DET
educatio-1514	189	15	current	current	ADJ
educatio-1514	189	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educatio-1514	189	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
educatio-1514	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	189	19	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	189	20	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	189	21	deficits	deficit	NOUN
educatio-1514	189	22	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	189	23	promoted	promote	VERB
educatio-1514	189	24	students	student	NOUN
educatio-1514	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	190	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	190	2	generally	generally	ADV
educatio-1514	190	3	hold	hold	VERB
educatio-1514	190	4	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	190	5	negative	negative	ADJ
educatio-1514	190	6	view	view	NOUN
educatio-1514	190	7	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	190	8	automatic	automatic	ADJ
educatio-1514	190	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	190	11	as	as	SCONJ
educatio-1514	190	12	it	it	PRON
educatio-1514	190	13	undermines	undermine	VERB
educatio-1514	190	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	190	15	learning	learning	NOUN
educatio-1514	190	16	process	process	NOUN
educatio-1514	190	17	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	190	18	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
educatio-1514	190	19	academic	academic	ADJ
educatio-1514	190	20	failure	failure	NOUN
educatio-1514	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	190	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	190	23	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	190	24	under	under	ADV
educatio-1514	190	25	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	190	26	resourced	resource	VERB
educatio-1514	190	27	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	191	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	191	2	findings	finding	NOUN
educatio-1514	191	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	191	4	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	191	5	study	study	NOUN
educatio-1514	191	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
educatio-1514	191	7	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	191	8	broader	broad	ADJ
educatio-1514	191	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
educatio-1514	191	10	facing	face	VERB
educatio-1514	191	11	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	191	12	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	191	13	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	191	14	basic	basic	ADJ
educatio-1514	191	15	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	191	16	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	191	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
educatio-1514	191	19	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	191	20	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
educatio-1514	191	21	areas	area	NOUN
educatio-1514	191	22	like	like	ADP
educatio-1514	191	23	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	191	24	amathole	amathole	PROPN
educatio-1514	191	25	west	west	PROPN
educatio-1514	191	26	district	district	PROPN
educatio-1514	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	192	1	until	until	SCONJ
educatio-1514	192	2	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	192	3	government	government	NOUN
educatio-1514	192	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
educatio-1514	192	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	192	6	depth	depth	NOUN
educatio-1514	192	7	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	192	8	this	this	DET
educatio-1514	192	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
educatio-1514	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	192	11	takes	take	VERB
educatio-1514	192	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
educatio-1514	192	13	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	192	14	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	192	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
educatio-1514	192	16	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	192	17	address	address	VERB
educatio-1514	192	18	it	it	PRON
educatio-1514	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	192	20	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	192	21	systemic	systemic	ADJ
educatio-1514	192	22	issues	issue	NOUN
educatio-1514	192	23	that	that	PRON
educatio-1514	192	24	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
educatio-1514	192	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	192	26	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	192	27	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	192	28	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	192	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	192	30	will	will	AUX
educatio-1514	192	31	continue	continue	VERB
educatio-1514	192	32	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	192	33	impact	impact	VERB
educatio-1514	192	34	future	future	ADJ
educatio-1514	192	35	generations	generation	NOUN
educatio-1514	192	36	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	193	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
educatio-1514	193	2	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	193	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
educatio-1514	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	193	5	increased	increase	VERB
educatio-1514	193	6	resources	resource	NOUN
educatio-1514	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	193	9	targeted	target	VERB
educatio-1514	193	10	support	support	NOUN
educatio-1514	193	11	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	193	12	both	both	DET
educatio-1514	193	13	learners	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	193	15	educators	educator	NOUN
educatio-1514	193	16	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	193	17	essential	essential	ADJ
educatio-1514	193	18	if	if	SCONJ
educatio-1514	193	19	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	193	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
educatio-1514	193	21	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	193	22	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
educatio-1514	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	193	24	failure	failure	NOUN
educatio-1514	193	25	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	193	26	public	public	ADJ
educatio-1514	193	27	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	193	28	is	be	AUX
educatio-1514	193	29	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	193	30	be	be	AUX
educatio-1514	193	31	broken	break	VERB
educatio-1514	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	194	1	reference	reference	NOUN
educatio-1514	194	2	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	3	der	der	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	4	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	194	6	servaas	servaas	VERB
educatio-1514	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	194	8	cobus	cobus	NOUN
educatio-1514	194	9	burger	burger	NOUN
educatio-1514	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	194	11	rulof	rulof	NOUN
educatio-1514	194	12	burger	burger	NOUN
educatio-1514	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	194	14	mia	mia	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	15	de	de	X
educatio-1514	194	16	vos	vos	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	194	18	gideon	gideon	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	19	du	du	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	20	rand	rand	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	194	22	martin	martin	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	23	gustafsson	gustafsson	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	194	25	eldridge	eldridge	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	26	moses	moses	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	194	28	et	et	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	29	al	al	PROPN
educatio-1514	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	195	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	195	2	low	low	ADJ
educatio-1514	195	3	quality	quality	NOUN
educatio-1514	195	4	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	195	5	as	as	ADP
educatio-1514	195	6	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	195	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
educatio-1514	195	8	trap	trap	NOUN
educatio-1514	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	195	10	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	196	1	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
educatio-1514	196	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
educatio-1514	196	3	journal	journal	NOUN
educatio-1514	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	196	5	2017	2017	NUM
educatio-1514	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	197	1	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	197	2	der	der	PROPN
educatio-1514	197	3	berg	berg	PROPN
educatio-1514	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	197	5	servaas	servaas	VERB
educatio-1514	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	197	7	gabrielle	gabrielle	PROPN
educatio-1514	197	8	wills	will	NOUN
educatio-1514	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	197	10	rebecca	rebecca	NOUN
educatio-1514	197	11	selkirk	selkirk	PROPN
educatio-1514	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	197	13	charles	charles	PROPN
educatio-1514	197	14	adams	adams	PROPN
educatio-1514	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	197	17	chris	chris	PROPN
educatio-1514	197	18	van	van	PROPN
educatio-1514	197	19	wyk	wyk	PROPN
educatio-1514	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	198	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	198	2	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	198	3	cost	cost	NOUN
educatio-1514	198	4	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	198	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
educatio-1514	198	6	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	198	7	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	198	8	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	198	10	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	199	1	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
educatio-1514	199	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
educatio-1514	199	3	journal	journal	NOUN
educatio-1514	199	4	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	199	5	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	199	6	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	199	7	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	200	1	volume	volume	NOUN
educatio-1514	200	2	9	9	NUM
educatio-1514	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	200	4	number	number	NOUN
educatio-1514	200	5	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	200	7	august	august	PROPN
educatio-1514	200	8	2024|	2024|	PROPN
educatio-1514	200	9	93	93	NUM
educatio-1514	200	10	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3505854	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3505854	X
educatio-1514	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	201	1	burger	burger	NOUN
educatio-1514	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	201	3	ronelle	ronelle	NOUN
educatio-1514	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	201	5	carmen	carmen	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	6	s	s	VERB
educatio-1514	201	7	christian	christian	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	201	9	ulf	ulf	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	10	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	201	11	g	g	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	12	gerdtham	gerdtham	NOUN
educatio-1514	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	201	14	karel	karel	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	15	haal	haal	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	201	17	dumisani	dumisani	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	18	m	m	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	19	hompashe	hompashe	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	201	21	anja	anja	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	22	smith	smith	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	201	24	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	201	25	aletta	aletta	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	26	e	e	PROPN
educatio-1514	201	27	schutte	schutte	NOUN
educatio-1514	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	202	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	202	2	use	use	NOUN
educatio-1514	202	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	202	4	simulated	simulate	VERB
educatio-1514	202	5	patients	patient	NOUN
educatio-1514	202	6	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	202	7	assess	assess	VERB
educatio-1514	202	8	hypertension	hypertension	NOUN
educatio-1514	202	9	case	case	NOUN
educatio-1514	202	10	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	202	11	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	202	12	public	public	ADJ
educatio-1514	202	13	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
educatio-1514	202	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
educatio-1514	202	15	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	202	16	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	202	17	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	202	19	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	202	20	journal	journal	NOUN
educatio-1514	202	21	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	202	22	hypertension	hypertension	NOUN
educatio-1514	202	23	38	38	NUM
educatio-1514	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	202	25	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	202	26	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	202	27	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	202	28	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	202	29	2020	2020	NUM
educatio-1514	202	30	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	202	31	362–367	362–367	NUM
educatio-1514	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	203	1	chataa	chataa	PROPN
educatio-1514	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	203	3	bollen	bollen	PROPN
educatio-1514	203	4	mukela	mukela	PROPN
educatio-1514	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	203	6	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	203	7	david	david	PROPN
educatio-1514	203	8	nkengbeza	nkengbeza	PROPN
educatio-1514	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	204	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	204	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	204	3	faced	face	VERB
educatio-1514	204	4	by	by	ADP
educatio-1514	204	5	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	204	6	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	204	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	204	8	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	204	9	implementing	implement	VERB
educatio-1514	204	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	204	11	automatic	automatic	ADJ
educatio-1514	204	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
educatio-1514	204	13	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	204	14	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	204	15	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	204	16	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	204	17	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	204	18	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	204	19	zambezi	zambezi	PROPN
educatio-1514	204	20	region	region	NOUN
educatio-1514	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	204	22	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	205	1	creative	creative	ADJ
educatio-1514	205	2	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	205	3	10	10	NUM
educatio-1514	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	205	5	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	205	6	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	205	7	07	07	NUM
educatio-1514	205	8	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	205	9	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	205	10	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	205	11	1731–1744	1731–1744	NUM
educatio-1514	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	206	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.107123	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.107123	NOUN
educatio-1514	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	207	1	chisango	chisango	NOUN
educatio-1514	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	207	3	grasia	grasia	NOUN
educatio-1514	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	207	5	newlin	newlin	PROPN
educatio-1514	207	6	marongwe	marongwe	PROPN
educatio-1514	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	207	8	nomxolisi	nomxolisi	NOUN
educatio-1514	207	9	mtsi	mtsi	NOUN
educatio-1514	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	207	12	thembisile	thembisile	NOUN
educatio-1514	207	13	e	e	PROPN
educatio-1514	207	14	matyedi	matyedi	PROPN
educatio-1514	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	208	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	208	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
educatio-1514	208	3	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	208	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
educatio-1514	208	5	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	208	6	adopting	adopt	VERB
educatio-1514	208	7	information	information	NOUN
educatio-1514	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	208	9	communication	communication	NOUN
educatio-1514	208	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
educatio-1514	208	11	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	208	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
educatio-1514	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	208	14	learning	learn	VERB
educatio-1514	208	15	at	at	ADP
educatio-1514	208	16	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	208	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
educatio-1514	208	18	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	208	19	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	208	20	eastern	eastern	ADJ
educatio-1514	208	21	cape	cape	NOUN
educatio-1514	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	208	23	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	208	24	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	208	26	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	209	1	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	209	2	education	education	PROPN
educatio-1514	209	3	review	review	PROPN
educatio-1514	209	4	17	17	NUM
educatio-1514	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	209	6	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	209	7	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	209	8	2	2	NUM
educatio-1514	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	209	10	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	209	11	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	209	12	1–19	1–19	NOUN
educatio-1514	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2018.1491317	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2018.1491317	NOUN
educatio-1514	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	3	hertler	hertler	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	5	steven	steven	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	6	c	c	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	8	aurelio	aurelio	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	9	josé	josé	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	10	figueredo	figueredo	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	12	mateo	mateo	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	13	peñaherrera	peñaherrera	NOUN
educatio-1514	210	14	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	15	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	17	heitor	heitor	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	18	b	b	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	19	f	f	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	20	fernandes	fernandes	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	22	michael	michael	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	23	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	210	24	woodley	woodley	NOUN
educatio-1514	210	25	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	210	26	menie	menie	NOUN
educatio-1514	210	27	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	28	steven	steven	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	29	c	c	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	30	hertler	hertler	NOUN
educatio-1514	210	31	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	32	aurelio	aurelio	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	33	josé	josé	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	34	figueredo	figueredo	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	36	mateo	mateo	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	37	peñaherreraaguirre	peñaherreraaguirre	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	38	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	39	heitor	heitor	NOUN
educatio-1514	210	40	b	b	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	41	f	f	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	42	fernandes	fernande	NOUN
educatio-1514	210	43	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	210	44	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	210	45	michael	michael	PROPN
educatio-1514	210	46	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	210	47	woodley	woodley	NOUN
educatio-1514	210	48	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	210	49	menie	menie	NOUN
educatio-1514	210	50	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	211	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	211	2	urie	urie	PROPN
educatio-1514	211	3	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
educatio-1514	211	4	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	211	5	toward	toward	ADP
educatio-1514	211	6	an	an	DET
educatio-1514	211	7	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
educatio-1514	211	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
educatio-1514	211	9	systems	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	211	10	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	211	12	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	212	1	life	life	NOUN
educatio-1514	212	2	history	history	NOUN
educatio-1514	212	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
educatio-1514	212	4	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	212	5	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	212	6	biological	biological	ADJ
educatio-1514	212	7	metatheory	metatheory	NOUN
educatio-1514	212	8	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	212	9	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	212	10	social	social	ADJ
educatio-1514	212	11	sciences	science	NOUN
educatio-1514	212	12	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	212	13	2018	2018	NUM
educatio-1514	212	14	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	212	15	323–339	323–339	NUM
educatio-1514	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	213	1	macupe	macupe	PROPN
educatio-1514	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	213	3	b.	b.	PROPN
educatio-1514	213	4	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	213	5	students	student	NOUN
educatio-1514	213	6	‘	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	213	7	dreams	dream	NOUN
educatio-1514	213	8	are	be	AUX
educatio-1514	213	9	crumbling	crumble	VERB
educatio-1514	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	213	11	’	'	PUNCT
educatio-1514	214	1	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	214	2	mail	mail	NOUN
educatio-1514	214	3	&	&	CCONJ
educatio-1514	214	4	guardian	guardian	PROPN
educatio-1514	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	214	6	2020	2020	NUM
educatio-1514	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	215	1	maphalala	maphalala	PROPN
educatio-1514	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	215	3	mncedisi	mncedisi	ADJ
educatio-1514	215	4	christian	christian	PROPN
educatio-1514	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	215	7	nontobeko	nontobeko	ADJ
educatio-1514	215	8	prudence	prudence	NOUN
educatio-1514	215	9	khumalo	khumalo	NOUN
educatio-1514	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	216	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	216	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
educatio-1514	216	3	management	management	NOUN
educatio-1514	216	4	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	216	5	kzn	kzn	PROPN
educatio-1514	216	6	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	216	7	high	high	ADJ
educatio-1514	216	8	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	216	10	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	216	11	advances	advance	NOUN
educatio-1514	216	12	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	216	13	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	216	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
educatio-1514	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	216	16	administration	administration	NOUN
educatio-1514	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	216	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
educatio-1514	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	217	1	igi	igi	PROPN
educatio-1514	217	2	global	global	PROPN
educatio-1514	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	217	4	2021	2021	NUM
educatio-1514	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	218	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7168-2.ch001	http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7168-2.ch001	PROPN
educatio-1514	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	219	1	margaret	margaret	PROPN
educatio-1514	219	2	nalova	nalova	PROPN
educatio-1514	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	219	4	endeley	endeley	PROPN
educatio-1514	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	220	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	220	2	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	220	3	type	type	NOUN
educatio-1514	220	4	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	220	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
educatio-1514	220	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
educatio-1514	220	7	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	220	8	english	english	PROPN
educatio-1514	220	9	-	-	PUNCT
educatio-1514	220	10	speaking	speak	VERB
educatio-1514	220	11	primary	primary	ADJ
educatio-1514	220	12	schools	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	220	13	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	220	14	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
educatio-1514	220	15	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	220	16	implications	implication	NOUN
educatio-1514	220	17	for	for	ADP
educatio-1514	220	18	technological	technological	ADJ
educatio-1514	220	19	development	development	NOUN
educatio-1514	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	220	21	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	221	1	american	american	PROPN
educatio-1514	221	2	journal	journal	PROPN
educatio-1514	221	3	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	221	4	educational	educational	ADJ
educatio-1514	221	5	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	221	6	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	221	8	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	221	9	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	221	10	5	5	NUM
educatio-1514	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	221	12	2017	2017	NUM
educatio-1514	221	13	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	221	14	568–573	568–573	NUM
educatio-1514	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	222	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/education-5-5-15	http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/education-5-5-15	NOUN
educatio-1514	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	223	1	mlachila	mlachila	PROPN
educatio-1514	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	223	3	montfort	montfort	NOUN
educatio-1514	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	223	6	tlhalefang	tlhalefang	PROPN
educatio-1514	223	7	moeletsi	moeletsi	PROPN
educatio-1514	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	224	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	224	2	struggling	struggle	VERB
educatio-1514	224	3	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	224	4	make	make	VERB
educatio-1514	224	5	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	224	6	grade	grade	NOUN
educatio-1514	224	7	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	224	8	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	224	9	review	review	NOUN
educatio-1514	224	10	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	224	11	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	224	12	causes	cause	NOUN
educatio-1514	224	13	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	224	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
educatio-1514	224	15	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	224	16	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	224	17	weak	weak	ADJ
educatio-1514	224	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
educatio-1514	224	19	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	224	20	south	south	PROPN
educatio-1514	224	21	africa	africa	PROPN
educatio-1514	224	22	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	224	23	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	224	24	system	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	224	26	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	225	1	imf	imf	PROPN
educatio-1514	225	2	working	working	PROPN
educatio-1514	225	3	papers	paper	NOUN
educatio-1514	225	4	19	19	NUM
educatio-1514	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	225	6	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	225	7	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	225	8	47	47	NUM
educatio-1514	225	9	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	225	10	2019	2019	NUM
educatio-1514	225	11	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	225	12	1	1	NUM
educatio-1514	225	13	.	.	X
educatio-1514	225	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498301374.001	http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498301374.001	NOUN
educatio-1514	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	226	1	perron	perron	PROPN
educatio-1514	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	226	3	n	n	CCONJ
educatio-1514	226	4	c.	c.	NOUN
educatio-1514	226	5	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	226	6	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
educatio-1514	226	7	’s	’s	PART
educatio-1514	226	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
educatio-1514	226	9	systems	system	NOUN
educatio-1514	226	10	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	226	12	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	227	1	college	college	NOUN
educatio-1514	227	2	student	student	NOUN
educatio-1514	227	3	development	development	NOUN
educatio-1514	227	4	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	227	5	applying	apply	VERB
educatio-1514	227	6	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	227	7	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	227	8	practice	practice	VERB
educatio-1514	227	9	on	on	ADP
educatio-1514	227	10	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	227	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
educatio-1514	227	12	campus	campus	NOUN
educatio-1514	227	13	197	197	NUM
educatio-1514	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	227	15	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	227	16	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	227	17	23	23	NUM
educatio-1514	227	18	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	227	19	2017	2017	NUM
educatio-1514	227	20	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	227	21	1–10	1–10	NOUN
educatio-1514	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	228	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
educatio-1514	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	228	3	emekako	emekako	ADJ
educatio-1514	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	228	6	ward	ward	VERB
educatio-1514	228	7	lesego	lesego	NOUN
educatio-1514	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	229	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	229	2	contributing	contribute	VERB
educatio-1514	229	3	factors	factor	NOUN
educatio-1514	229	4	to	to	PART
educatio-1514	229	5	learner	learner	NOUN
educatio-1514	229	6	drop	drop	VERB
educatio-1514	229	7	out	out	ADP
educatio-1514	229	8	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	229	9	a	a	DET
educatio-1514	229	10	public	public	ADJ
educatio-1514	229	11	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	229	12	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	229	13	ngaka	ngaka	ADV
educatio-1514	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	229	15	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	230	1	the	the	DET
educatio-1514	230	2	social	social	ADJ
educatio-1514	230	3	sciences	science	NOUN
educatio-1514	230	4	12	12	NUM
educatio-1514	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	230	6	no	no	INTJ
educatio-1514	230	7	.	.	NOUN
educatio-1514	230	8	3	3	NUM
educatio-1514	230	9	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	230	10	2017	2017	NUM
educatio-1514	230	11	):	):	PUNCT
educatio-1514	230	12	459–466	459–466	NUM
educatio-1514	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	230	14	scheerens	scheerens	PROPN
educatio-1514	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	230	16	jaap	jaap	PROPN
educatio-1514	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	231	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	231	2	effective	effective	ADJ
educatio-1514	231	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
educatio-1514	231	4	:	:	PUNCT
educatio-1514	231	5	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	231	6	theory	theory	NOUN
educatio-1514	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	231	8	practce	practce	NOUN
educatio-1514	231	9	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	231	10	(	(	PUNCT
educatio-1514	231	11	1992	1992	NUM
educatio-1514	231	12	)	)	PUNCT
educatio-1514	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	232	1	sipple	sipple	PROPN
educatio-1514	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	232	3	john	john	PROPN
educatio-1514	232	4	w	w	PROPN
educatio-1514	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	232	7	brian	brian	PROPN
educatio-1514	232	8	o	o	PROPN
educatio-1514	232	9	brent	brent	PROPN
educatio-1514	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	233	1	“	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	233	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
educatio-1514	233	3	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	233	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
educatio-1514	233	5	associated	associate	VERB
educatio-1514	233	6	with	with	ADP
educatio-1514	233	7	rural	rural	ADJ
educatio-1514	233	8	school	school	NOUN
educatio-1514	233	9	settings	setting	NOUN
educatio-1514	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	233	11	”	"	PUNCT
educatio-1514	234	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
educatio-1514	234	2	of	of	ADP
educatio-1514	234	3	research	research	NOUN
educatio-1514	234	4	in	in	ADP
educatio-1514	234	5	education	education	NOUN
educatio-1514	234	6	finance	finance	NOUN
educatio-1514	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
educatio-1514	234	8	policy	policy	NOUN
educatio-1514	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
educatio-1514	235	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
educatio-1514	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
educatio-1514	235	3	n.d	n.d	PROPN
educatio-1514	235	4	.	.	PROPN
educatio-1514	235	5	http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203961063.ch34	http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203961063.ch34	PROPN
educatio-1514	235	6	.	.	PUNCT