elsr: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called elsr.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Education; Students; Teaching; Learning; Translation; English; Teachers; Development; Sociology; Learners; Use; Culture; China; Children; Women; Life; People; Communication; Universities; World; Information; Analysis; Human; Literature; Family; Meaning; Service; Note; Subject; Power; Water; Role; Object; Activities; Construction; Genre; Abstracts; Compensation; Fish; Baxter; Dimmesdale; Impairment; Crisis

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Emphasizing Kiswahili as a Medium of Instruction for Effective Education Output in Tanzania by Hiza, Catherine David; Paschal, Mahona Joseph (2023) - Kiswahili or English: A policy analysis of Language instruction in Tanzania. This paper is based on a critical review and synthesis of current literature related to policy and the language of instruction in Tanzania highlighting problems of secondary school students due to the switch to English in secondary schools. Keywords: education; english; instruction; kiswahili; language; students; tanzania
• Research on the Theoretical Logic and Practical Application of College Mental Health Education from the Perspective of Social Learning Theory by Xiaojun, Xie (2023) - Psychological health education is an important component of individual development. Psychological health education is a relatively independent system with its own www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 2, 2023 67 Published by SCHOLINK INC. independent theories, methods, and means. Keywords: education; health; learning; system
• How school Memories Inform Possible Selves of an English Pre-Service Teacher by Pan, Qianqian; Huang, Jianhong (2023) - The role of experienced teachers in the development of pre-service language teachers’ professional identity: Revisiting school memories and constructing future teacher selves. The observations of the Chinese teacher’s pedagogical activities contributed to Adam’s conceptualization of desired teacher self. Keywords: adam; education; future; memories; research; school; school memories; self; selves; service; teacher; teaching
• Improving the Quality of Teaching Physical Education Courses at Universities by Thanh, Nguyen Huu; Viet Chau, To Thi; Ha, To Thai (2023) - The advantages of improving the quality of physical education teaching include flexible selection of sports subjects, enhancing positive attitudes towards learning, continuous development and improvement of lecturers, testing and evaluation standards, and innovative teaching methods. General Evaluation of Improving the Quality of Physical Education Teaching at Universities 1.1 Advantages There are several advantages to improving the quality of physical education teaching at universities. Keywords: education; note; physical; teaching; training
• Mapudungun, Interculturality and Inclusiveness in the Chilean Educational System by Salum Tomé, PhD, José Manuel (2023) - There are also Mapuche people who speak their language in the cities to which a large number of them migrate as temporary or permanent workers, more specifically in Santiago, Concepción and Temuco. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 3, 2023 3 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Indigenous languages have been strong enough to survive over time, facing enormous assimilation pressures from Spanish as the official language.  Written communication: understood as highly complex for indigenous languages, due to the history of oral tradition in the transmission of knowledge. Keywords: chile; culture; education; intercultural; knowledge; language; peoples; research; spanish; students; vol
• Rethinking Role-play and Simulation in Negotiation Pedagogy by Yu, Jing (2023) - Ecological validity involves mundane, experimental, and psychological realism for students in negotiation simulations, which jointly decide to which extent the simulation gets close to a reality and to which extent students identify with real negotiators. 3. Rethinking Role-play and Simulation 3.1 Creating a Pseudo-reality Authenticity, or reality-proximity, has been recognized as a central issue in advancing the learning experience and outcome in negotiation simulations (Ebner & Efron, 2011). Keywords: ebner; education; journal; learning; negotiation; play; research; role; simulation; students; teaching
• Model Construction of Education Community for Foreign Language Major: A “Great Ideological and Political Courses” Perspective by Xi, Wang; Jiaxin, Zuo (2023) - In this study, a model of education community is constructed to solve these problems through coordination between professional teachers and ideological and political workers, the formulation of cultivation scheme, and complementary between professional and extracurricular classes, which will be applied to all aspects of foreign language education at university level, so as to promote the construction of ideological and political theories teaching in all courses (IPTTIAC). In this way, professional foreign language education and social development are in the same direction. Keywords: courses; education; language; students; subjects; teaching
• An Investigation into the Attitudes and Practices of Nigerian Students towards the Use of English Language and Their Native Languages in a Culturally Diverse Society by Wappa, John Peter (2020) - It was found out that the native languages were used for solidarity, prayers, identity and heritage preservation, whereas English language pertains the status of official language. In summary, Nigerian students studying in a culturally diverse context aim at preserving their language, culture, and identity by using it in their daily lives while they prefer using English language only for official purposes. Keywords: attitudes; education; english; hausa; language; nigerian; participants; people; practices; research; students; use
• Participative Production of Students in the Development of Math Video Games at Higher Level Education by Olvera, Yair; Gea, Mario; Resendiz, Ivone (2023) - At the Metropolitan Polytechnic University of Hidalgo (UPMH), since 2017 a math propedeutic course has been implemented to try to level the knowledge of new students according to the requirements of higher education. This is intended to reduce the failure rate and make new students feel identified with engineering from the beginning, since the video game offers feedback on the topics seen in class and at the same time enjoys virtual environments that students will be able to create at some point in the career. Keywords: character; course; education; game; learning; level; new; production; research; sociology; students; time; video; video game; vol
• A Study on the Effectiveness of Automated Essay Marking in the Context of a Blended Learning Course Design by Yu, Wenhua; Barker, Trevor (2020) - Also there was a significant relationship between the perceived difficulty level of online automated marked essays and tutor marked essays (p one-tailed=0.013). The mean ranking shows that the learners with online automated essay marking rated higher than those with tutor marked essays. Keywords: aes; education; english; essay; language; mean; online; research; students; system; table; tutor; writing
• Perceptions of English Language Learners—Teacher Beliefs, Professional Development and Student Outcomes: A Literature Review by Wright, Stephanie H.; Vargas, Fernanda; Huber, Tonya (2020) - The articles reviewed gave insight into teacher perceptions and how most educators felt inadequately prepared to teach those whose first language was not English. Keywords academic language, English Language Learner (ELL), long-term English learner, teacher attitudes, teacher perceptions, teacher beliefs, professional development www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 1, No. 1, 2020 102 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 1. Keywords: classroom; data; education; ells; english; language; learners; participants; professional; research; students; study; teachers
• The Status of the Arab Women in Israel: Trends, Changes and Factors by Gabaren, Sara (2020) - More Arab women go out and study for degrees and professional education (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2018) compared to previous decades, and more Arab women go out to work part-time or full-time (Fichtelberg, 2004.) In this article, we will discuss a number of changes in the status and beliefs of Arab women in Israel, as well as known factors affecting the existing situation and the possibility of changing it. Keywords: arab; education; israel; women
• Student Evaluation of Teaching: Exploring Instructor and Student Perspectives with Course Redesign by Halston, Abby; Lum, Taylor; Chun, Hans (2020) - The interview questions consisted of the instructor’s utilization of student evaluations, their reactions to student evaluation feedback, and their major considerations when using student evaluations for improving their teaching. With the lack of standardized SET across universities and institutions, this study gains insight into how instructors use and improve student evaluations and students’ views of how their feedback is utilized by posing questions to university students and faculty through focus groups and interviews. Keywords: course; education; evaluation; feedback; instructors; questions; student; teaching; use
• The Time Is Now: Modeling the Tenets of Critical Pedagogy for Our Future Teachers at Hispanic Serving Institutions by Courville-Myers, Aimée; Figueroa-Flores, Jorge F. (2020) - One of the best guides for this task is critical pedagogy. This study sought to determine if Education Preparation Programs (EPPs) at three Hispanic Serving Institutes (HSIs) in North Texas were devoting their curriculum to principles of critical pedagogy. Keywords: courses; education; educators; pedagogy; principle; research; students; teachers; times; university
• An Experimental Study on Societal Factors Affecting VOT of English Plosives by Xiaoyan, Lin (2023) - 2.4 Summary In summary, the acoustical researches on VOT plosives are plentiful. In phonetics, English plosives are classified into voiceless plosives /p, t, k/ and /b, d, g/. VOT (voice onset time) was defined as “the time interval between the burst that marks release of the stop closure and the onset of quasi-periodicity that reflects laryngeal vibration”. Keywords: analysis; chinese; dialect; education; english; factors; gender; language; mandarin; mean; plosives; research; results; speech; study; value; voiceless; vot
• A Survey on the Application of Game Teaching Method in English Teaching of Primary School: A Case Study of a Primary School in Our Local City by Ruisi, Wang (2023) - As the name suggests, game teaching is a teaching method that follows the teaching objectives specified in the curriculum standards, combines interesting games, operates games according to certain game rules, and successfully completes teaching tasks. Meanwhile, considering that the fun of games can fully stimulate students’ learning enthusiasm, activate the classroom atmosphere, and achieve ideal teaching effects, the purpose of game teaching is to make it easier for students to understand and master knowledge. Keywords: education; english; game; game teaching; learning; method; research; school; students; teachers; teaching; teaching method
• The Application and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in International Chinese Language Education: A Case Study of ChatGPT by Wang, Lin (2023) - ChatGPT can provide diversified, personalized and interactive learning resources and teaching aids in international Chinese education, which is helpful to improve the quality and efficiency of Chinese teaching, stimulate learners’ learning motivation and interest, and promote cross-cultural communication and understanding. The field of international Chinese education is also actively exploring and thinking about how to use artificial intelligence technology to better carry out Chinese teaching. Keywords: chatgpt; education; intelligence; language; learners; learning; students; teachers; teaching; technology
• The Impact of a Flipped Classroom on Student Learning Achievements in EFL Classrooms by Hoang Oanh, Thieu Thi (2020) - In their case study in 2016, Nguyen and Le applied FC model in teaching digital to improve students’ capacity of creative thinking. She was able and willing to use FC model. Keywords: class; classroom; education; learning; model; research; skills; students
• Developing Naughty Primary School Students’ Innovative Curiosities in the Prevention of Their Teachers’ Unconscious Repressive Prejudice by Lin, Yun (2023) - In the case of what has to be answered, what needs to be reached and what needs to be solved in this research in a respective fashion in the conscientious customization and concretization of the overall development of the innovative curiosity of most naughty primary school students in response to the individual developmental needs of those naughty primary school students and the collective developmental needs of their motherland in the stimulation and promotion of all folds that have to be taken into account to support the economic, social and cultural development of their motherland in a competitive way, a great perceptive and cognitive impetus is in a position to be given to the vast majority of educational researchers to make greater progress in seeking for the courageous and confident resistance against the subversive deconstruction and devaluation of the rather stubborn educational preconception that has been imposed upon those misunderstood naughty primary school students upon whom their dogmatic or pedantic primary school teachers have been looking down or dwarfing in a conscious fashion or in an unconscious fashion due to their experiential and experimental failure to free themselves from the perceptive and cognitive imprisonment derivative from either their unconscious or unintentional educational hindsight and their empirical and practical inability to shorten their perceptive and cognitive distance from the practical advancement of the actual educational horizon that has been broadened in international educational context on account of their failure to have a good understanding of the tremendous perceptive and cognitive difference between them and their naughty primary school students who are apt to acquire the latest educational values and educational virtues that have turned out to become the sources or reasons for their rejection to their personal preferences to a large number of natty primary school students in an honest way or their unconscious repressive prejudices against a group of naughty primary school students who have been endowed with a wide variety of particular innovative curiosity that has too much to do with the appropriate and adequate acceptance of the insightful inspiration and illumination of their rare versatility that has been personified in the overall development and improvement of their creative and critical thinking in an unintelligible way. Having considered the tremendous perceptive and cognitive difference and distance between the rather popular perceptive and cognitive dependence of natty primary school students on their primary school www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 4, 2023 54 Published by SCHOLINK INC. teachers and the unintelligible perceptive and cognitive independence of naughty primary school students engendered by those primary school teachers’ personal preferences to the former and prejudice against the latter in the continuation and maintenance of the subject-centered curriculum design to which they have been used in the true perceptive and cognitive imprisonment of their teaching traditions, their teaching dogmas and their teaching routines, what the author of this paper has been fully aware of in a profound sense in the comparative exploration that has been made of the different attitudes those primary school teachers have held toward natty primary school students and naughty primary school students and the different values carried in the conservative deterioration of the normal and natural development of the practical thinking of the former in their learning experiences, and the development of the creative thinking and critical thinking of the latter in their learning explorations as a consequence of their great expectation of achieving perceptive and cognitive progress in this learning process, is, that the investigation given of the learning behaviors, learning progresses and learning performances of the participants available in the completion of the researching objectives when the researching plan is made for this paper has made it clear and evident that although those naughty primary school students have suffered a lot from their interaction with natty primary students and the communication with their primary school teachers when they learn essential knowledge in a compulsory way at the primary schools they attend in accordance with what has been indicated in the practical extent to which their primary school teachers are unwilling to talk with them, to make a discussion with them, or, even to make a communication with them honestly to see if it is possible for them to achieve academic excellence and if it is feasible for primary-school teachers to take into account cautiously and the negative educational impact the unconscious repressive management of primary school students as shown in the actual attitudes of those primary school teachers has tended to make those naughty and subversive primary students natty and submissive due to their diverse or distinctive thoughts inconsistent with what their expectation of them to do and think like most natty primary school students who have been learning submissively at most primary schools according to the absolute acceptance of their instructions, it has turned out to be their unconscious repressive prejudice that forces those naughty primary school students to have a very good access to the precious quietness they are likely to make full use of to develop their creative thinking and critical thinking and to make a valuable exploration of everything in which they are interested to lay a rather sound perceptive and cognitive foundation for the overall and sufficient development of their intellectual and innovative curiosity but it has to be clear that this prejudice has to be prevented in an acceptable fashion. Keywords: curiosity; development; education; fashion; good; improvement; learning; naughty; research; school students; school teachers; sociology research; teaching; thinking
• Exploration of the Application of Information Technology in the Teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Colleges and Universities by Lingyan, He (2023) - Universities have insufficient investment in the development and application of information technology teaching resources, resulting in students not being able to access sufficient and diverse learning resources. At the same time, due to the lack of information technology teaching resources, teachers face significant challenges in teaching design www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 4, 2023 83 Published by SCHOLINK INC. and preparation, being unable to fully utilize information technology means to support and promote teaching activities. Keywords: education; information; resources; teaching; technology
• The Effect of Using Estafet Writing Technique to Enhance Students’ Compositional Efficiency by Dehham, Asst. Prof. Sabeeha Hamza; Betti, Mohammed Jasim; Hussein, Asst. Prof. Nadia Majeed (2020) - o English curricula designers are advised to use Estafet writing technique to design compositional writing materials at all levels of education, with a focus on middle schools. This research focuses on a technique that teachers use when teaching writing; it’s called Estafet writing. Keywords: education; english; estafet; language; learning; research; students; teaching; test; writing
• A Conversation Analysis of Staff Members’ and Researchers’ Repair Strategies in the Iraqi University Viva Discussions in English by Betti, Mohammed Jasim; Mahdi, Mohammed Abbas (2020) - The practical application of the eclectic model in this study demonstrates that it is comprehensive in that it includes all the sides of repair study and proves its success although it is taken from American, British, and German contexts and applied in the analysis of the participants’ repair strategies in IUVDE. It aims at constructing a model for repair strategies to describe those academic discussions in English, which is taken from representative authors and writers, studying and analyzing repair strategies and correction, and arriving at the types of self-repair and other-repair operations and strategies used by the participants in the study, something which characterize their academic discussions. Keywords: analysis; conversation; correction; data; education; extract; inc; interaction; language; participants; repair; repair strategies; research; self; sociology; source; strategies; study; talk; trouble; turn; university; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr
• Hidden Dropout, Actual Dropout, and Preserving Tradition and Language among Israeli Youth of Ethiopian Origin by Mangasto, Wovite Worko (2023) - The effectiveness of social work in an alternative school for high school dropouts. Many countries regard the issue of school dropouts with great severity, since it has been found that adolescents that drop out of the formal education system are at a high risk of being involved in illegal activities and delinquent behaviors (Beauvais, Chavez, Oetting, Deffenbacher, & Cornell, 1996). Keywords: amharic; dropout; education; ethiopian; importance; israel; language; origin; research; school; tradition; youth
• The Hulk’s Unconscious in His Conscious World: A Psychoanalytic Critique by Kiran, Iqra; Kiran, Farah; Kiran, Ayesha; Lodhi, Dr. Muhammad Arfan (2023) - Bruce Banner, who represents the Ego, and the Hulk, who represents the Id, are these two identities. When under pressure, Bruce Banner turns into the Hulk and poses a threat to society. Keywords: banner; bruce; bruce banner; character; control; education; ego; emotions; freud; hulk; personality; research
• Home away Home: CSP International Doctoral Students’ Community Cultural Wealth and Sociocultural Adaptation in China by Yang, Fan (2023) - Using the Community Cultural Wealth theory (Yosso, 2005), this study examined the sociocultural adaptation mechanism for international doctoral students of the CSP in China, especially how the students themselves, their families, and staff members of the host university help the international doctoral students to navigate their sociocultural adaptation by providing community cultural resources, which helped international students achieve academic success through accumulating aspirational capital, linguistic capital, social capital, familial capital, navigational capital and resistant capital (Yosso, 2005). Instead of observing international students as a minority group which needs help and assistance from a deficit view, this study analyzed this group of students from a strength-based perspective to see how international doctoral students of the CSP actively applied local knowledge and all kinds of resources in establishing networks and interactions in the host community. Keywords: capital; china; chinese; community; csp; education; international; language; program; research; students; study
• Children with Disabilities and Equity in Education: Connecting Standards and Practice to Law and Ethics by Barcelona, Kimberly J. (2021) - An appropriate educational program begins with an IEP which accurately reflects the results of evaluations to identify the student’s needs, establishes annual goals and short-term instructional objectives related to those needs, and provides for the use of appropriate special education services (Note 8). When a child requires special education services, a school district’s failure to propose an IEP of any kind is at least as serious a violation of its responsibilities under IDEA as a failure to provide an adequate IEP. Keywords: act; child; children; court; disabilities; disabilities education; education; education act; fape; free; idea; iep; law; note; public; school; services; student
• Empirical Analysis of Teacher Behaviors Impact on Students’ Metacognitive Strategy Selection in Higher Education by Zhou, Zipeng (2023) - The primary analytical methods include descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis to determine the degree and direction of association between teacher behavior and student metacognitive strategy selection. The evolving higher education landscape, enriched by diverse pedagogical methods and technological integration, necessitates examining the influence of educator behavior on student learning strategies. Keywords: behavior; education; learning; strategies; students; teacher
• Enhancing IELTS Speaking Skills through Blended Learning: A Pedagogical Action Research by NGUYEN, Thi Kieu Anh (2024) - This study underscores the value of blended learning in overcoming traditional teaching limitations, offering insights into its potential for fostering improved IELTS speaking skills through enhanced engagement and comprehensive feedback mechanisms. Keywords blended learning, IELTS speaking skills, pedagogical action research, student engagement, feedback mechanisms 1. Keywords: education; feedback; ielts; language; learning; research; speaking
• Research on the Psychological Growth Path of College Students from the Perspective of Discontinuity and Balance Theory by Nie, Yingnan; Meng, Zifei; Wang, Jiayi; Liu, Manhong (2024) - Entering the 21st century, the massification and popularization of higher education in China significantly altered public thought, leading to the Ministry of Education’s 2001 issuance of “Opinions on Strengthening Mental Health Education Work for University Students,” the first specialized document to promote mental health education within universities, incorporating it into the domain of moral education and establishing the concept of developmental mental health education. This paper explores practical endeavours and innovative attempts towards constructing an atmosphere conducive to mental health education, promoting equilibrium within psychological educational policies, and enhancing educational outcomes for college students. Keywords: education; health; mental; policy; research; students; university
• Leading Outside the Box: Principal Engagement in Entrepreneurial Mindset in Their Leadership by Nadelson, Louis S.; Loyless, Stacey (2021) - We considered entrepreneurial mindset on a spectrum ranging from weak to strong as we empirically documented the entrepreneurial mindset of K-12 school principals. Keywords principal leadership, entrepreneurial mindset, mindset spectrum, innovative problem-solving, educational system restructuring 1. Keywords: attributes; data; education; language; leadership; learning; mindset; principals; research; school; sociology; students; thinking; vol
• Learn to Unlearn for Transformative Learning, an Epistemological Look by Salum Tomé , PhD, José Manuel (2021) - Knowledge about how cognitive processes work in the brain, allows: • If this step is taken, the reconstruction continues, or rather, with the possibility of new learning. Keywords: education; information; knowledge; learning; process; student; subject; way
• The Relationship between Undergraduate Students’ Personality Dimensions and Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Education in China by Yu, Chen (2021) - However, as found in other studies effectiveness of entrepreneurship education are sometimes effected by other variables, such as, entrepreneurship education programme, teaching method, teacher’s entrepreneurial experiences and so on. It also provides a reference for setting up the carrier of effectiveness of entrepreneurship education cultivation, such as entrepreneurship education programme, or incorporating effectiveness of entrepreneurship education cultivation into interdisciplinary collaborative teaching. Keywords: business; dimensions; education; effectiveness; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship education; new; openness; personality; research; students; undergraduate
• A Genre-Literature Review Investigation: Improving Black & Brown Men Recruitment and Retention Rates in the Grow Your Own Program and College of Education Partners by Ali, Sunni (2021) - (h) Wallace’s research in London suggested the ‘diversity trap’ that ensnares and limits the roles Black men teachers can enact in their classrooms in the United Kingdom’s largest urban center, London; Critical Race Theory explores how Black veteran teachers mentor novice, Latinx male teachers, to design equitable learning environments for their students. Regardless of schooling arrangement, findings suggest Black men teachers must recognize and disavow hegemonic gender logic in interaction efforts to improve Black boys’ lives. Keywords: black; boys; color; education; inc; language; male; men; programs; research; school; sociology; students; teachers; teaching; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr
• Indigenous Knowledge, Indigenous Experiences with Residential Schools and Sixties’ Scoop, and their Impact on Emotional Knowledge for Pre-service Teachers by Falla-Wood, Julia (2021) - However, this change was not successful either as the dropout rates of Indigenous students from high school reached almost 94% (Canada Indian Affairs Branch, 1967). After Prime Minister Stephen Harper apologized to Indigenous students of Residential Schools for the wrong policy of assimilation, the United Church and Anglican Church asked for forgiveness for the abuse perpetrated by their pastors. Keywords: children; education; knowledge; language; peoples; research; schools; scoop; service; sixties; students
• Challenges Head Start Teachers Face with Dual Language Learners by Andriaschko, Jolene; Panesar-Aguilar, Sunddip; Curtis, Rebecca R.; Cale, Chris; McCraney, Michelle (2021) - Dual language teachers: An exploration of teachers’ linguistic identities and pedagogy in a U.S.-Mexico frontera dual language program. Sunddip Panesar-Aguilar, College of Health Sciences, University of St. Augustine, USA Received: May 7, 2021 Accepted: May 23, 2021 Online Published: June 8, 2021 doi:10.22158/elsr.v2n3p1 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v2n3p1 Abstract In the Midwestern state, there are 164,000 of the 1,064,000 children enrolled in Head Start programs are dual language learners. Keywords: challenges; education; head; head start; language; language learners; need; research; start; study; support; teachers
• Crossing Borders in Initial Teacher Education: Supporting Translations in the Inner-City Practicum by Kerr, Jeannie; Adamov Ferguson, Katya (2021) - Despite these patterns, the 16 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 2, No. 3, 2021 teaching force and students in teacher education working in these communities across North America remains predominantly composed of white females embodying a culture of white normativity (Han et al., 2015; Janzen & Cranston, 2016; Marom, 2019). A comprehensive two-part international literature review of research in teacher education by Cochran-Smith and Villegas (2015) and Cochran-Smith et al. (2015) positions the research on educational inequalities and diversities as one of three major research clusters in teacher education. Keywords: city; community; contexts; education; inequalities; language; parents; practicum; research; river; school; sociology; study; tcs; teacher; teaching; university; vol
• The Direction of Ethnic Vocational Education under the Way of “Positional Education” by Wang, Heyan (2024) - This homogenization www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 5, No. 2, 2024 103 Published by SCHOLINK INC. phenomenon is the result that ethnic vocational education does not take into account the special cultural background of ethnic vocational education students, the special rules of students’ learning, the employ ment prospects of students and the actual needs of economic and social development, and does not fully integrate with the actual background of ethnic areas. To improve the over all quality of laborers and alleviate the problems such as the imbalance of labor force structure in the process of modernization in ethnic minority areas; The development of ethnic vocational education can optimize the structure of ethnic education, improve the overall benefit of ethnic education, and promote the modernization of ethnic education itself (Xu, 2001). Keywords: areas; culture; development; education; environment; people; vocational
• Exploring the Interaction of Guiyangese Dialect and Mandarin in Daily Life through Transcription and Discourse Analysis by Liu, Xiaoduan (2024) - 芳阿姨 AF: 放一勺盐吧 bā Put a spoonful of salt 11. 芳阿姨 AF: 把它抬起来，搅拌均匀就开吃了 Lift it up, stir well and eat 17. Keywords: analysis; dialect; education; fang; guiyang; guiyangese; language; mandarin; research; wang; 芳阿姨
• VR Technology and International Business Negotiation Teaching by Mao, Fanyu (2021) - Theoretical Basis Constructivism is the theoretical basis for virtual reality technology to influence the teaching of international business negotiation. Virtual reality technology makes teaching concepts more perceptual. Keywords: education; environment; learning; negotiation; students; teaching; technology
• Exploring Food Cultures through Art: Meeting People Where They Are at by Beasy, Kim; Page, Leah (2021) - Literature suggests that relations with food are complex and any sustainable change in food practices must work within socio-cultural conditions—beyond accounting for economic resources or time, but engage with personal histories, tastes and cultural capital to support transitions to new food practices (Bourdieu, 1984a; McKenzie & Watts, 2019). Accepted: July 8, 2021 Online Published: July 14, 2021 doi:10.22158/elsr.v2n3p47 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v2n3p47 Abstract Engaging people in critical conversations about food practices is often challenging. Keywords: arts; artwork; education; exhibition; food; language; participants; people; practices; research; sociology; university
• Faculty Perspectives on Research Collaborations between the U.S. and Mexico by Contreras Aguirre, Hilda Cecilia; Gonzalez, Elsa (2021) - The findings revealed that: 1) institutional support through department chairs’ encouragement along with professors’ leadership to expand research collaborations in both countries are favorable and 2) more resources to fund students’ participation in international research collaborations and better climate that help students feel socially included and academically integrated to a new setting seem necessary. Among them, highlighting the positive impact that international research collaborations have for universities in both countries, the need to expand the funding for students’ mobility overseas, and the improvement of English language training to strengthen students’ connections, and, consequently, collaboration. Keywords: collaborations; education; institutions; knowledge; language; mexican; mexico; participants; professors; research; research collaborations; science; stem; students; study; u.s; universities
• Uncovering the Challenge of Vocational Education Policy by -, Yasdin; Abduh, Amirullah; Rauf, Bakhrani Abdul; Rahman, Edi Suhardi; Lullulangi, Mithen (2021) - Based on the conclusions, suggestions for future research include: (i), partnership and collaboration patterns between vocational education interest groups, (ii) interest management models in the development of vocational education, (iii) optimizing the role of vocational education resources, and (iv) models interest group communication in vocational education. Abtract This study aims to describe the challenges faced by educational actors in developing vocational education mainly in the political perspective of vocational education. Keywords: challenges; development; education; government; groups; interest; management; research; tvet
• Culture Clash and the Oppression Olympics by Hill, Jerell B. (2021) - •Teachers give importance to the thoughts of students and promote student research, evaluation, discussion, and reporting. Culturally Responsive Teaching (Ladson-Billings, 2014) teachers can provide students opportunities to think about what is happening in their local communities and to complete projects that address matters they can understand. Keywords: change; education; race; research; students; teachers
• Using Evaluation to Boost the Moral Development of Junior High School Students: Exploration of the Moral Evaluation Mechanism Based on the English Subject by Deng, Yingchuan; You, Jiawen (2024) - Implementation Methods and Steps of Moral Education Evaluation for the English Subject To reflect the progressive nature of the evaluation, the five types of moral education evaluation cards are first set with corresponding secondary basic stars (Learning Star, Fitness Star, Exploring Star, Helpful Star, Working Star, Artful Star). In the new era, in order to thoroughly implement the fundamental task of “cultivating people with morality”, it is necessary to give full play to the guiding, motivating, and managing functions of moral education evaluation. Keywords: card; development; education; english; evaluation; school; students
• Ecological Civilization Education Promotes the Modernization of Ecological Civilization by Fan, Hongmin; Zhang, Yudie (2024) - The implementation of ecological civilization education can be carried out from the aspects of awakening and strengthening the sense of main responsibility of ecological civilization education, constructing and carrying out immersive practical experiences of ecological civilization education, exploring and forming the characteristics of the development of the entire chain of ecological civilization education, etc., thereby assisting the modernization construction of ecological civilization and the formation of new forms of human civilization. Keywords ecological civilization education, ecological civilization, modernization Biographies: Fan Hongmin (1988-), Male, from Yongcheng, Henan, China, is an associate researcher; Zhang Yudie (2000-), Female, from Zhoukou, Henan, China, is a master’s student. Keywords: civilization; civilization education; construction; development; education; human; modernization; nature
• Teacher Performance Appraisal in Educational System: Issues and Way Out by Matthew (Phd), Ige Akindele (2024) - This paper examines the issues noticeable in teacher performance appraisal in the educational system. Teacher’s Performance Appraisal in Educational System: Issues at Stake Despite the importance of teacher performance appraisal, there are issues at stake which are undermining its effectiveness. Keywords: appraisal; education; knowledge; learners; learning; need; performance; performance appraisal; quality; research; schools; student; system; teachers; teaching
• Reflections on the Use of Corporal Punishment to Curb Indiscipline of Learners in a School Setting by Matthew, Ige Akindele (2024) - Forms of Indiscipline of Learners Several forms of indiscipline of learners pervade schools, particularly classroom and within school premises, as well as outside school premises. The use of punishment is meant to instill discipline and is usually meted out to any learner who violates www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 5, No. 4, 2024 39 Published by SCHOLINK INC. the rules and regulations in school, thus bringing a desirable change in behaviour in a learner, as well as improving school discipline. Keywords: behaviour; children; education; indiscipline; journal; learners; management; punishment; research; school; students; teachers; use
• MOOCs in Omani Higher Education Institutions: Use and Popularity by Al Hosni, Asma K.; AlAli, Said F. (2022) - Thanks to the availability and speedy spread of MOOCs platforms around the world, learners, regardless of their proximity, can access online learning materials these days at their own convenience outside the regular classroom. It will be a revelation to academic institutions in Oman to address the awareness of their undergraduates with online learning tools such as MOOCs platforms so that they facilitate their learning path. Keywords: courses; education; institutions; language; learning; moocs; oman; online; participants; platforms; question; research; responses; students; university
• Educational Games in Elementary Education: Unlocking the Potentials by AlAli, Said F.; Al Hosni, Asma K. (2022) - Kahoot is one such example of game learning. The use of educational games is a by-product of integrating technology into teaching to enhance teaching methods and students’ performance. Keywords: control; education; experimental; games; group; intervention; language; learning; mathematics; research; students; study; summation; teaching; test; use; vol
• The Effectiveness of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in China by Yu, Chen (2022) - There are still many theoretical and practical challenges on whether innovation and entrepreneurship education has really achieved the desired effect and how to evaluate the effect of innovation entrepreneurship education. The findings provide valuable insight on effective teaching methodologies in the area of innovation and entrepreneurship education. Keywords: business; cent; china; education; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship education; innovation; research; students; universities
• Towards a European Plurilingual Habitus? A Critical Analysis of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) and its Symbolic Power by Wright, Natalia (2022) - Keywords language policy, English, CEFR, plurilingualism, language education, diversity, multilingualism 1. Policy Analysis Model Resembling Trowler (2003) who accentuates the complexity of interpreting policy, Phillipson (2003) also views the analysis of language policy as ‘‘messy”, thus recognising its multi-faceted and shifting nature. Keywords: capital; cefr; council; education; english; europe; european; language; language policy; learning; policy; power; teaching
• Demand for Counselling Heightens in Schools after COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Socio-economic Setbacks by Ali, Wahab; Tuimavana, Ruveni; Gounder, Prathika (2022) - School counsellors foster educational equity, access, and academic success in a rigorous curriculum to ensure that all students succeed in their education. School counsellors have specialized training which includes knowledge of human development, cultural diversity, counselling and consultation techniques (Perusse et al., 2004). Keywords: counselling; counsellors; covid-19; education; issues; need; percent; program; research; respondents; schools; sociology; students; study; teachers; vol
• Investigating the Effect of the Language of Cartoon Films on Children’s Acquisition of Their Mother Tongue: A Case Study of Three Children by Betti, Prof. Dr. Mohammed Jasim; Igaab, Prof. Dr. Zainab Kadim (2022) - The informants of the study consist of three Children who are native speakers of Arabic and whose ages are aged 5,6 and 7 at the beginning of collecting the data of this study. The methodological procedure consists of describing the language uttered by the informants to prove or refute the hypotheses of the study including that the exposure to the cartoon films has an effect on the informants’ use of MSA, the cartoon films have more effect on the type of dialect used by children compared to parents’ and environment’s dialect, which is UNIA and the theories of informal learning of Marsick and Watkins (1990) and Marsick, Watkins, Callahan, and Volpe (2006) are applicable to acquisition. Keywords: acquisition; arabic; cartoon; children; dialect; education; films; language; learning; marsick; msa; research; sentences; sociology; study; vol; watkins; words
• The Iraqi EFL University Learners’ Recognition of the Politeness Principle by Betti, Mohammed Jasim; Yousif, Fatima Emad (2022) - Keywords politeness principle, politeness maxims, flouting, observing, Iraqi EFL university learners www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 3, No. 3, 2022 88 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 1. Iraqi EFL learners have a good knowledge about such maxim that gives high value to the speaker’s obligation to the hearer since it is a common habit to them to apologize directly to the other when it is necessary. Keywords: education; efl; iraqi; language; learners; leech; maxim; participants; politeness; principle; speaker; university; value
• Investigating the Effect of Mother Tongue on the Iraqi Undergraduates’ Use of English Segmentals and Syllables by Jasim Betti, Prof. Dr. Mohammed; Naeem Hmedi, Zeena (2022) - Concerning English vowel clusters, they can be illustrated as follows: 1) Short vowel + short vowel a. /i/+/o/ beyond /biond/ b. English segmentals and Syllables involve consonants, vowels, diphthongs, consonant clusters and vowel clusters. Keywords: alveolar; arabic; clusters; consonant; education; efl; english; inc; language; learners; recognition; research; sociology; sounds; students; study; syllables; tongue; university; vol; vowel; vowel clusters; word; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr
• The Process and Perspective of Industrial Management in Developing Economies: Iran’s Experience by Taleghani, Mohammad; Sola, Mohammadreza Jabreilzadeh (2024) - The research examines how historical, economic, and political contexts influence industrial management practices in Iran post-Islamic Revolution (1979-present). Iran, as one of the prominent developing economies in the Middle East, provides an intriguing case study for examining the interplay between industrial management practices and socio-economic dynamics in a transitioning economy. Keywords: challenges; economic; economies; education; innovation; iran; management; practices; research; sanctions
• Optimizing the Path of Marxist Theory Education in Higher Education from a Youth Perspective by Cao, Jiarui; Zhang, Xinghai (2024) - The youth-oriented approach to Marxist theory education is an inevitable progression, propelled by the evolution of information technology; it embodies a fundamental requirement for the essence of Marxist theory education and aligns with the essential needs for the growth and development of the younger generation. These proposals carry significant implications for the optimization of Marxist theory education within higher education institutions. Keywords: education; learning; marxist; students; teaching; theory; universities; youth
• Research on the Optimization Path of Psychological Health Level for Young College Teachers by Yan, Wang He; Fei, Tang; Li Juan, Wang (2024) - This article aims to explore the current situation of the mental health level of young university teachers, analyze its influencing factors, and propose corresponding optimization paths. The psychological pressure that young university teachers face in real life is often not understood, and may even be overlooked. Keywords: development; education; health; pressure; research; teachers; university; university teachers
• Professional Integration and Requirements of the Teaching Profession in Physical Education (Case of Trainee Teachers in the Southern Sector in Tunisia) by Nejah, Kacem (2025) - Périer (2014), for his part, explains these difficulties by the fact that novice teachers are confronted with the “pedagogical double bind”. The authors also showed that the more experience teachers acquire, the more they attach importance to evaluation and they build their own evaluation tools against novice teachers who are less motivated for such practices. Keywords: difficulties; education; et al; experience; novices; period; professional; research; school; sociology; study; teachers; teaching
• Innovation and Teaching: Barriers and Opportunities by Carmical, Mandee; Nadelson, Louis S. (2025) - The teachers may perceive barriers that limit their engagement in innovative teaching practices, or external barriers may include psychological safety or peers. Our model reflects our perception that innovative teaching can occur on a spectrum ranging from traditional teaching practices at one end to innovative teaching practices at the other. Keywords: cohort; education; engagement; learning; network; practices; professional; regional; research; responses; student; teacher; teaching; teaching practices
• The Perceived Impact of University Sport Engagement on Staff and First-year Undergraduate Students: An Exploratory Study by Bassett, Adam E; Barker, Trevor (2025) - • To explore how engagement in sports influences student motivation and engagement in lectures and seminars. It examined how sports participation affects academic performance, time management, social interactions, and emotional development. Keywords: athletes; education; engagement; impact; management; participation; research; sports; staff; students; university
• The Impact of Digital Education on Innovation Performance of Postgraduate Students by Su, Mengyuan; Shen, Yuhan (2025) - The average value of digital education is 4.43, indicating that a considerable part of graduate students in the sample have realized the dividends brought by such digital education, and they have also felt such discipline construction and reform. It shows that there is a significant positive correlation between digital education and digital competency, and also indicates that digital education initiatives do promote the improvement of digital competency of graduate students. Keywords: ability; competency; digital; education; innovation; innovation performance; performance; research; students
• Constructing Cultural Identity through International Collaboration in Ethnic Music Education within Multicultural Contexts by Sun, Jian; Han, Jiangtao (2025) - In the context of globalization, cultural identity has become a crucial aspect of education, especially in ethnic music education, which functions as a medium for transmitting cultural heritage. Ethnic music education focuses on traditional music forms specific to cultural groups and plays an essential role in shaping and expressing cultural identities. Keywords: collaboration; education; ethnic; identities; identity; international; music; music education; students
• Challenges and Strategies for English as a Second Language (ESL) Students in Higher Education by Giang, Nguyen An (2025) - 2.3 ESL Students and Psychological Challenges Beyond academic struggles, mental health issues have become a growing concern among ESL students. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 6, No. 1, 2025 149 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 3.3 Psychological and Social Challenges Faced by ESL Students Beyond academic struggles, ESL students experience significant psychological challenges, including higher levels of anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Keywords: challenges; education; english; esl; esl students; language; learning; research; students; support
• The Obstacles and Relief Paths of the High-quality Development of “Internet + Quality Education”—Taking Pugu Township of Liupanshui City as an Example by Liu, Qiuting (2025) - On the whole, the implementation of quality education in Pugu Township is better, as shown in Table 2, the average value of children in the self-assessment module of moral education reaches 3.5, indicating that the implementation of moral education in Pugu Township is good; the average value of the module of aesthetic education is 2.92, which scores the lowest among the various modules of quality education, indicating that the implementation of aesthetic education in Pugu Township is poorer in comparison with the other modules, and it needs to be strengthened, and the art education in the rural areas is still the weak level of school education, and it is the best way to improve the quality education in Pugu Township. Art education in rural areas is still a weak level of school education and a prominent part of quality education. Keywords: children; development; education; internet; quality education; school; students; teachers; teaching
• The Importance of Nursing Education for Bangladeshi Nursing Teachers by Mannah, M F K Al; Alam, Md. Khurshed (2025) - This paper aims to look at nurses’ views about nursing care and their profession, to depict how nursing education has been an empowering tool, and to analyze how nurses’ socioeconomic background, personal experiences and life stories have influenced their professional careers. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v6n2p21 Abstract Can we take the purpose of nurse education for granted, and, more importantly, should we? Keywords: bangladesh; care; education; health; medical; midwifery; nurses; nursing; profession; research
• Research on the Construction of Popular Science Bases from the Perspective of “Industrial Culture+” Ingratiation—Based on a Survey and Analysis of Hundreds of Popular Science Bases in Sichuan Province by Hong, Yili; Ma, Lingzhi (2025) - Based on survey data from popular science bases nationwide, approximately 30% of popular science bases face funding shortages, with small industrial culture popular science bases experiencing particularly prominent funding gaps. 3. Issues and Challenges in the Integration Model In actual operations, industrial culture popular science bases face numerous challenges, severely impacting the fulfillment of their popular science functions and the enhancement of their social influence. Keywords: activities; bases; culture; education; industrial; industry; integration; museum; science; science bases
• School Curriculum Leadership in Elementary Education in Finland by Tang, Yilin (2025) - 3.4 Effective Curriculum Leadership Development Team The effectiveness is dependent on how well curriculum leadership is distributed to teacher leadership, and thus how well both distributed and teacher leadership competencies are developed. Shared leadership in Finnish schools consists of two parts: one is a principal and several vice presidents; the other is teachers and students, as school users, how them participate in school leadership, because principals need to listen to their opinions and suggestions. Keywords: curriculum; education; finland; leadership; principals; school; teachers; teaching
• Study on Nutritional Status of Rural Primary School Children in Bangladesh by Ara, Mst. Gulshan; Akter, Most. Sumi; Awal, Mahmuda (2025) - A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in 2020 among 780 children aged 6 to 12 years to determine the nutritional status of school age children in Abakalika metropolis, Nigeria. Nutritional status of school age children in Abakaliki metropolis, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Keywords: age; bangladesh; children; education; health; nutrition; research; respondents; school; school children; status; study; underweight; years
• Exploring the Path of Integrating Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture into Ideological and Political Education in Universities by Xu, Peifeng (2025) - Secondly, we need to strengthen curriculum reform, based on the teaching staff of the university, develop school-based courses that are in line with the actual traditional culture education of the university, add excellent traditional culture general courses to the teaching of all majors, and establish separate compulsory courses for excellent traditional Chinese culture, such as “Introduction to Chinese Culture” as a public compulsory course, so that college students can comprehensively understand the main content and basic characteristics of traditional Chinese culture. Emphasis should be placed on the construction of campus environment, incorporating elements of excellent traditional Chinese culture into architecture and landscape design, showcasing the concept of “harmony between man and nature” and the unique aesthetic taste of traditional Chinese culture, creating an elegant and poetic humanistic environment, and reflecting the style and taste of traditional Chinese culture in campus planning, architectural style, humanistic landscape, greening, interior decoration, and other aspects. Keywords: chinese; college; courses; culture; culture education; education; spirit; students; universities; university
• Impacts of Drug Addiction on Adolescents in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study by Anika, Tanhatabassum (2025) - This study will be conducted to identify the core cause of drug addiction in adolescents in Bangladesh. The case study tried to bring out the core factor responsible for the drug addiction of adolescents and the questionnaire survey showed the people’s perception toward drug addiction. Keywords: abuse; addiction; addicts; adolescents; bangladesh; drug; drug addiction; education; family; people; problem; research; society; students; study; substance
• Innovative Strategies for High School English Continuation Writing Teaching Empowered by Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer by Ou, Youping (2025) - Specifically, in the process of continuation writing teaching, students study a text under the guidance of the teacher, and after in- depth analysis of the article structure, language features, and character characteristics, they continue writing and recreate the original text. However, the current exploration path of continuation writing teaching is relatively single, and students are mostly in a passive state of receiving knowledge, with low learning enthusiasm. Keywords: ability; chatgpt; continuation; education; english; language; learning; research; students; teachers; teaching; text; writing
• Integrating Ideological and Political Education into An Arabic for Tourism Course in China: A Student-Centered Case Study by Ma, Shuhan (2025) - The combination of declarative, procedural, and tacit knowledge increased student autonomy and value internalization. As a language service course, “Arabic for Tourism” seeks to educate students for genuine cross-cultural communication in a tourism setting (Anhui Interantional Studies University, 2023). Keywords: arabic; china; course; education; ipe; jordan; knowledge; language; research; students; study; tourism; university
• Exploring the Path of Establishing a Long term Development Mechanism for Volunteer Services in Higher Education Institutions by Ding, Wenwen (2025) - Increase funding support for college student volunteer services, firstly to ensure the life, health, and basic living of college student volunteers, by purchasing insurance and providing certain meal and transportation subsidies for college students participating in volunteer service activities. Based on their majors, volunteers can be assigned to different grid service demand modules, creating grid based volunteer service characteristics and logos, and enhancing the social recognition of college student volunteer services. Keywords: college; development; education; service; students; volunteer; volunteer service
• How Chinese Universities Can Carry out International Communication under the Influence of the New Generation of Artificial Intelligence by Wu, Yi (2025) - This article analyzes the current challenges of international communication in Chinese universities and the opportunities brought by artificial intelligence technology. Keywords artificial intelligence, International communication in universities, Human-machine collaboration, Content ecology, propagation matrix 1. Keywords: communication; construction; content; core; education; generation; human; information; intelligence; language; media; research; universities; university
• Visualization Analysis of Research Hotspots and Trends of Teacher Emotional Intelligence by Citespace—Based on the Web of Science Core Collection (2014–2024) by Wang, Xinyi (2025) - The search terms include “teacher emotional intelligence,” “emotional intelligence of educators,” and “teacher EI,” with the search scope limited to the topic field. A CNKI search using “teacher emotional intelligence” as the keyword yields only 94 publications, with merely 21 classified as CSSCI sources. Keywords: development; education; intelligence; language; publications; research; teacher; teaching; tei
• Critical Perspectives on the Global Status of English by E. (Ph.D.), Nwabudike Christopher; Emike (Ph.D.), Acheoah John (2025) - Umar Fauzan (2022) notes that “as a global language, English language has some statuses. In the academic field, English language can be used as a medium of instruction and a means of developing science and technology … English has become a very important language especially when communicating with people from different countries.” Keywords: communication; development; education; english; globalization; language; national; nations; new; people; research; world
• Integrating AI-Based Machine Translation in Translation Pedagogy: Evidence from a Mixed-Methods Study in Vietnam by Phuong, Nguyen Thi Viet; Huong, Pham Thi; Lan, Pham Phuong (2025) - Despite the proliferation of AI translation tools, their pedagogical application in Vietnam remains fragmented. The application of AI translation tools in improving students’ translation fidelity and accuracy. Keywords: competence; data; education; human; integration; intelligence; language; learning; machine; pedagogy; research; students; tools; translation
• Presentation of China’s National Image in Foreign News Media by Qiao, Meng (2025) - China national image of global survey. Vol. 6, No. 3, 2025 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr 20 Original Paper Presentation of China’s National Image in Foreign News Media Meng Qiao1 1 Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China Received: Keywords: bbc; china; chinese; cnn; education; emphasis; example; image; journalist; language; media; national; news; report; research; sociology; tone; vol; world
• The Impacts of WhatsApp Messenger on Developing Writing Skill among Tertiary Level Students by Assistant Professor, Farhiba Ferdous, (2025) - 2.2 WhatsApp as a Learning Space: Benefits and Applications Early qualitative research on teachers’ and students’ WhatsApp use has shown numerous common purposes. A standardised questionnaire with closed-ended and Likert-scale items has been created to assess students’ WhatsApp use, writing habits, and views of its impact. Keywords: education; impact; language; learning; peer; practice; research; skills; students; study; use; whatsapp; writing
• A Comparative Study of Human and AI-Generated Spanish Translations of the Huangdi Neijing: Implications for Cross-Cultural Transmission in the Age of Artificial Intelligence by Yan, Yao; Zuo, Yuanyuan (2025) - The results show that while AI translations demonstrate high efficiency and structural consistency, they often lack precision in medical terminology, contextual interpretation, and cultural connotations. First, it provides empirical evidence concerning the strengths and weaknesses of AI translation in a highly specialized cultural-medical domain. Keywords: chinese; education; huangdi; human; language; neijing; research; tcm; translation
• An Exploration of Marginal Female Images in The Sot-Weed Factor by Li, Yang (2025) - Obviously, women images in The Sot-weed Factor had a great influence on men such as “poet laureate” The images of marginal women in The Sot-Weed Factor were complex and multi-dimensional, and the sex workers focused on the contradictory unity of the physical slut and the spiritual lady. Keywords: barth; education; factor; female; images; lady; language; weed; weed factor; women
• Mapudungun, Interculturality and Inclusiveness in the Chilean Educational System by Salum Tomé, PhD, José Manuel (2023) - There are also Mapuche people who speak their language in the cities to which a large number of them migrate as temporary or permanent workers, more specifically in Santiago, Concepción and Temuco. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 1, 2023 3 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Indigenous languages have been strong enough to survive over time, facing enormous assimilation pressures from Spanish as the official language.  Written communication: understood as highly complex for indigenous languages, due to the history of oral tradition in the transmission of knowledge. Keywords: chile; culture; education; intercultural; knowledge; language; peoples; research; spanish; students; vol

• Study of Classroom Discourse of English-Major Interns from the Perspective of Functional Linguistics by Cao, Wen (2023) - Research on English classroom discourse in Chinese high education. Normal students majoring in English, as teachers who have mastered certain advanced teaching methods and advanced teaching concepts, have not been able to influence or to help English classroom teaching in underdeveloped areas. Keywords: classroom; discourse; english; interns; language; students; teachers; teaching
• Multidisciplinary Integration in Undergraduate Environmental Protection Design Innovation by Xijing, Liu (2023) - The Imperative for Multidisciplinary Integration in Creative Competitions In the realm of contemporary higher education, innovative design competitions stand out as one of the foremost means to foster students’ creativity and innovation. The Integration of Multidisciplinary Approaches Is Crucial for the Development and Advancement of the Discipline Multidisciplinary integration within innovative design competitions is a critical necessity for advancing disciplinary development. Keywords: competition; design; ecology; environmental; integration; research; students; water
• Research on Laboratory Management from the Perspective of Modern Education Theory by Liu, Ke (2023) - Laboratory safety management (Wen, Zhou, & Cheng, 2009) aligns with this theory and is dedicated to ensuring the safety and health of students in laboratory environments. By participating www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 2, 2023 136 Published by SCHOLINK INC. in laboratory safety management, students can develop critical thinking skills, assess potential safety hazards and risks, making informed decisions and cultivating their sense of responsibility. Keywords: laboratory; management; safety; students; theory
• Effect of Teaching Sequence on ESL Students’ Learning of Syntactic Cohesive Devices Using Sentence Transformation by Siu, Fiona K. P. (2023) - Hillocks (1984) concludes that SC is “more than twice as effective as free writing as a means of enhancing the quality of student writing” (p. 161). It seems that the lack of variety of cohesive devices at the grammatical level is not specific to students in Hong Kong. Keywords: adverbs; blocking; group; interleaving; language; post; prepositions; research; students; teaching; test
• Effectiveness of Learning Devices with Inquiry Learning Models to Increase Skills Creative Thinking Students by -, Syamsidah; -, Ratnawati; Muhiddin, Amir; Lullulangi, Mithen (2020) - in the kitchen test subject post in the experimental class (82.5) higher than the control class (75.6). 2) Has produced learning tools in the form of Inquiry Learning Implementation Plan Learning Model (RPP IL), modules/textbooks with Inquiry Learning model (IL), Inquiry Learning model guide book (BPMIL) invalid, effective and practical Kitchen Tool courses. Thinking strategies can be taught and added to students, and inquiry learning models can be more meaningful and effective when done in groups. Keywords: development; inquiry; learning; model; research; skills; students; thinking
• When Students’ and Teachers’ Views on Good Mathematics Teaching Limit Co-teaching in Mathematics by Palmér, Hanna (2020) - According to Liljedal (2014), research on the professional development of mathematics teachers can be sorted into studies focused on knowledge and/or beliefs, on the method used in the professional development program or on the effectiveness of the professional development program. All 16 teachers in the professional development program are educated as upper secondary school mathematics teachers. Keywords: mathematics; school; students; teachers; teaching
• The Impact of Vocabulary Assessment and Personalized Feedback on Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Fengyu, Zai (2023) - Keywords vocabulary assessment, personalized feedback, student learning, academic success, learning styles, individualized learning needs, technology integration 1. Moreover, the impact of personalized feedback on student learning and motivation can be seen through the lens of various psychological and educational theories. Keywords: assessment; feedback; knowledge; language; learning; research; students; technology; understanding; vocabulary
• Child Psychology in the Dance Classroom by Wang, Yuyan (2023) - Teachers have to do is to encourage the students to speak, and then the children’s words to make appropriate additions, and then play the music again, encourage the children to try to dance on the body, cultivate students’ creative thinking, and help teachers to complete the over-guidance on the development of dance teaching content before the class. More and more children are learning dance, and there are numerous dance-related training centers, and there is no shortage of professional dance teachers. Keywords: children; dance; students; teachers; teaching
• Study on Effectiveness of Online Peer Review in C-E Translation by Pan, Licheng (2023) - They are online peer review, peer comment, peer review www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 5, No. 1, 2024 15 Published by SCHOLINK INC. perception, feedback comparison and peer review training. Li H. L. also confirmed the positive effect of peer review, but he also pointed out that if students are well trained or they can use online peer review instead of traditional peer review, peer review would have a better effect. Keywords: peer; peer review; research; review; semester; students; translation
• Current Status and Prospect of Research on Foreign Language Learning Enjoyment by Yang, Yuting (2024) - Conclusion and Prospect The introduction of positive psychology in the second language acquisition has changed the focus of foreign language emotion research, scholars began to focus on foreign language enjoyment emotions, opening up the era of second language acquisition emotion research dominated by positive emotions, stimulating the interest of many scholars at home and abroad in the study of foreign language enjoyment, and the goal of positive psychology coincides with the concept of quality education, so we advocate positive education should be applied in foreign language teaching, maximize the positive emotions of students in the process of foreign language teaching, and then enhance students’ foreign language achievement and happiness. Finally, most of the studies only focus on the traditional foreign language teaching classroom, ignoring some other foreign language learning and education scenarios, for example, extracurricular speaking classes, English speech contests, English corners, and other learning scenarios, so that future studies can also start from these aspects to carry out a wider study of foreign language enjoyment emotions under foreign language learning scenarios. Keywords: emotions; enjoyment; language; language enjoyment; learning; research; students; studies
• On the Teaching Reform of History and Anthology of American Literature Course from the Perspective of Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum by Gao, Weihua; Chen, Zhicao (2024) - Through the study of American literary works, students can cultivate their cross-cultural communication and understanding ability, deepen their understanding of American culture and Western literature, and enhance their openness and tolerance to different cultures. Through the study and research of American literary works, we can cultivate students’ academic accomplishment, research ability and innovation ability, and improve their comprehensive quality and all-round development level. Keywords: american; course; curriculum; history; literature; students; teaching; works
• Bring the Dual Focus on both Language and Content into ESP Courses through Teacher Collaboration by Li, Renda (2024) - However, this initiative reveals challenges such as limited expertise among ESP teachers, scarce resources, and a lack of practical post-training evaluation. It is necessary for ESP teachers to develop relevant materials suitable for ESP instruction. Keywords: content; courses; english; language; learning; students; teachers; teaching
• Research on Business English Course Construction in Application-oriented Colleges under the Background of Cross Border E-commerce by Liu, Ju (2024) - The rise of Internet+education and the development of MOOC provide various learning resources for business English students. On the one hand, business English teaching should improve students’ language knowledge. Keywords: business; english; knowledge; language; learning; students; teachers; teaching
• Assessing the Efficacy of Language Assessment Tools in Educational Settings by ABIMBOLA PHD, AKINKUOTU, FOLUKE; SIMEON, FOWOWE, SUNDAY; OMOWUMI PHD, ADEBANJO, MOPELOLA (2024) - By assessing students’ language proficiency against established standards and benchmarks, institutions can demonstrate the effectiveness of their language programs and make data-informed decisions regarding resource allocation and curriculum development (Bachman & Palmer, 2010). ❖ Criteria to be used to evaluate the efficacy of language assessment tools in educational contexts Language assessment tools play a multifaceted role in enhancing the effectiveness of language learning in educational settings. Drawing upon established frameworks such as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) proficiency guidelines, this review examines the key principles, methodologies, and criteria for assessing the efficacy of language assessment tools. Keywords: assessment; assessment tools; educational; intelligence; language; language assessment; learners; learning; proficiency; research; settings; students; tools
• The Use of Language Learning and Teaching Material from a Perspective of Embodied Cognition by Zhao, Yongchun (2024) - Obviously, the latter paid more attention on the relation between language teaching and LLT material use. It can be seen that there are differences in LLT material use among the students and teachers. Keywords: embodied; english; language; language teaching; learning; llt; materials; research; students; teacher; teaching; use
• The Role of English Language Newspapers in Language Improvement by Haileab, Isaias; -, Wangmo (2024) - English language learners learn from the newspapers different ways of writing by studying the various ways of grammatical structures that English newspapers use in their texts. English newspapers are an excellent resource for language learners. Keywords: english; language; learners; newspapers; reading; skills; students; vocabulary
• An Analysis of the Vocabulary List Arrangement in Primary School English Textbooks from the Perspective of Frame Semantics by Xie, Ziying (2024) - The vocabulary words are relatively difficult but the amount of vocabulary words is relatively small. As mentioned above, the module with the highest number of vocabulary words has 25 words, while the module with the lowest number of words has only 9 words, so the number of vocabulary words needs to be further averaged. Keywords: english; frame; language; learning; module; students; vocabulary; words
• On the Application of Translation Quality Assessment Model in MTI Teaching by Fangfang, Qin; Ying, Ding (2021) - On the whole, after over ten years of development, translation teaching in China has begun to take shape. However, at present, there are not many researches on the TQA model in China as well as its application in translation teaching. Keywords: assessment; model; mti; quality; students; teaching; translation
• Self-assessment of Consecutive Interpreting by MTI Interpreting Students by Zhang, Yifei; Liu, Xiaodan (2021) - In the same year, Man Luo from Shanghai International Studies University developed a self-assessment scale of requisite consecutive interpretation competence for interpreting students in China’s universities by using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, specifically questionnaires and interviews. Although MTI interpreting students are not required to pass the CATTI (China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters) Level 2, this exam is included in the MTI quality monitoring system for 10 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 2, No. 4, 2021 teaching management by China National Committee for Translation and Interpreting Education. Keywords: assessment; interpreting; language; practice; quality; research; self; students
• Impact of the Algebra I End of Course Examination on African American Students Obtaining a Standard High School Diploma by Green-Jones, Jamillah D.; Collins, Paul K.S.; Hope, Warren C. (2022) - If African American students continue to underperform on the Algebra I EOCE, many will not receive a standard high school diploma. Other school- related issues also include subpar facilities that adversely impact student learning and teachers not prepared to address African American students. Keywords: african; algebra; american; diploma; eoce; school; students
• Continued Concerns with Language Assessment Practices in Saudi Arabian English Education by Al-Seghayer, Khalid (2022) - Given language assessment’s strong impact on and crucial role in language teaching and learning, it is essential to continuously evaluate language assessment practices in national EFL curricula in order to ensure that classroom realities and other contextual factors do not hamper the proper implementation of assessment. Thus, the primary aim of this article is to survey the distinctive features shaping language assessment practices in Saudi Arabian English education and thereby determine which elements contribute to the aforementioned inadequacy. Keywords: assessment; efl; english; language; learning; practices; saudi; students; teachers; tests
• We Should Not Hire Only Native English-Speaking Teachers by Al-Seghayer, Khalid (2025) - By focusing on teaching ability rather than linguistic background and fostering collaboration between NESTs and NNESTs, institutions can more effectively serve students and advance professionalism in English language teaching. By valuing competence over nativeness, the field of English language teaching can move toward true equity, ensuring that every student has access to the highest quality instruction, regardless of their teacher’s linguistic background. Keywords: english; hiring; language; nnests; students; teachers; teaching
• Research on the Cultivation of Preservice Teachers’ Computational Thinking Based on Case-driven Teaching Approach by Luo, Kaitian (2025) - Therefore, this article will, based on the discussion of the main requirements of current teacher students for computer application abilities, conduct an in-depth analysis of the position and role of case-driven teaching in the basic course teaching of “University Computer and Artificial Intelligence”, and thereby explore the cultivation of teacher students’ computational thinking through case-driven teaching. This dual training not only enhances computational thinking ability but also cultivates their future ability to design and implement computational thinking teaching, forming a virtuous cycle of “acquisition of ability - transformation of ability”. Keywords: ability; case; computer; students; teachers; teaching; technology; thinking
• Research on the Practical Path of Integrating Ganzi Red Culture into Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Sichuan Minzu College by Su, Xiaojun (2025) - Keywords Ganzi red culture, Sichuan Minzu College, ideological and political theory courses, practical path Red culture is a precious spiritual wealth leading the people in the process of revolution, construction, and reform, carrying the Party’s original aspiration and mission, ideals and beliefs, and value pursuits. Based on the actual teaching situation of ideological and political courses in the college, this paper analyzes the connotation and educational value of Ganzi red culture, explores the current situation and challenges of its integration into ideological and political courses, and proposes specific practical paths from four aspects: constructing a content- adapted curriculum system, innovating interactive and experiential teaching methods, building an internal-external linkage practice system, and developing a teaching team combining full-time and part- time teachers. Keywords: courses; culture; ganzi; red; research; students; teaching
• Teaching and Learning Literature-in-English in Senior Secondary School Level in Nigeria: Prospects and Constraints by Iyere Ph.D., Maria Jennifer (2025) - For instance, Emmanuel Maurice Ekah and Idorenyin T. Ukot (2011, p. 52) submit that ‘the problem militating against the teaching of English literature ranges from no specific periods on the class time table for Literature- in-English, whereas English periods fill the class time table Mondays to Fridays. Introduction In the early 1960s and 1980s, English language and Literature-in-English were taught in different periods with sufficient allocation of time on school timetables. Keywords: english; language; learning; literature; nigeria; school; students; subject; teaching; texts; writing

• Teacher Support and Its Effect on the Development of Motor Abilities by Pupils with Dyspraxia in Primary Schools in Fako Division of the South West Region of Cameroon by Shey, Patrick Fonyuy (2020) - Planning for motor skills development for children with dyspraxia requires as much time as any other learning area (Kutz, 2008). Tutoring sessions thus are associated with success in motor skill development. Keywords: abilities; activities; children; development; difficulties; dyspraxia; group; motor; motor skills; movements; pupils; skills; teachers; teaching; test
• Challenges in Online Teaching Management in Vietnam Universities by Thi Pham, Thuy-Phuong (2021) - Based on built-in learning materials, schools need to focus on managing the design and implementation of content development to manage online teaching materials. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v2n4p20 Abstract In Vietnam today, online teaching is still in the development stage. Keywords: learning; lecturers; materials; teaching; training

• Psychophysiological Characteristics of Children with Dyslexia by N, Pop-Jordanova; S, Markovska-Simoska; S, Loleska; M., Loleski (2020) - However, slowing of brain activity in dyslexic children appeared to be confirmed. As can be seen central, temporal, parietal and occipital slow waves are significantly greater in dyslexic children in comparison to control group (see graphs for p values). Keywords: alpha; beta; children; confidence; control; control group; delta; dyslexia; eeg; group; group group; hypothesis; language; learning; power; reading; research; theta
• Input Enhancement on Foreign Language Vocabulary Acquisition: Current Status and Future Prospect by Cheng, Xinrui; He, Lin (2023) - Abstract This study reviewed the empirical research on the role of input enhancement on foreign language vocabulary acquisition published in core journals from 2009 to 2023, from which the current status and future trends of the studies were analyzed. The results manifested that (1) the number of input enhancement research demonstrated a trend of a spiral upward development; (2) the studies used different types of input enhancement as independent variable to explore their effects on the acquisition of target vocabulary; (3) the research materials applied in input enhancement were mostly in the reading mode, while lacked investigation in the listening mode. Keywords: acquisition; enhancement; input; input enhancement; language; learning; research; studies; vocabulary
• Exploring Dimensions of Learner Autonomy: An Ecological Perspective by Sharmin, Sonia (2024) - Mike Vermeeren (2022) argues that in the situation of ecology learners may attempt purposeful action of negotiating with the materials to reach the goal. 3. Autonomy in Light of Ecology Not finding autonomous learners liberated from or released from their circumstances, rather how learners negotiating with their situation practice and foster autonomy will be considered. Keywords: autonomy; ecology; language; learner; learning; materials; situation

• On Metaphor Translation in English News Headlines from a Cognitive Linguistics Approach by Yiqiong, Shuai (2023) - This paper makes an analysis of metaphor translation from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. This thesis is about metaphor translation in English news headlines. Keywords: english; headlines; language; meaning; metaphor; news; translation
• A Study on the Translation of the Image of “Moon” in Classical Chinese Poetry: A Cognitive Perspective by Jiyang, Qiu (2023) - The transference of imagery in classical Chinese poetry translation. Chinese classical poets usually imposed their emotions on various images and each image bears certain meanings and their status in a line of poem can reflect the focus of cognitive activities of the poets. Keywords: chinese; image; language; linguistics; moon; original; poem; poetry; translation
• A Multimodal Intersemiotic Translation Study of Book Covers of Translated Versions of The Three-Body Problems by Ke, Zhang (2023) - Introduction This chapter will introduce the backdrop information about The Three-Body Problem, multimodal intersemiotic translation applied to study book covers, research significance and purpose in analyzing the features of multilingual book covers of The Three-Body Problem, and the whole structure of the paper in order. In addition, as the technique of book cover design is different in countries, the cover design took on a different degree of image, visual salience, color design, modality, image elements. Keywords: body; body problem; book; chinese; cover; information; language; problem; research; study; translation; visual
• Research on Film Title Translation from the Perspective of Polysystem Theory by Yan, Na (2023) - Therefore, this study attempts to explore the embodiment and role of Polysystem theory in film title translation (English translation of Chinese film titles and Chinese translation of English film title) to enrich the research in this field. In addition, there are also some scattered studies, such as Jose Santaemilia and Pardo (1994), which pays attention to the program of English film translation. Keywords: chinese; culture; english; film; film titles; research; titles; translation
• An Study on the Annotation of the Translation of Cultural-Loaded Words in Chinese Idiom Stories by Chang, Han; Yongliang, Ma (2023) - Osborn (1982) studied the annotations in the Robert Bratcher translation of The Old Testament, classifying them into nine categories, such as text annotations, translation notes, and language notes. After a systematic survey of annotations in Finnish novels translation between 1870 and 1929, Paloposki (2010) discovered that firstly, translation annotations are widely used in all kinds of literature which have been a widespread translation method; secondly, either translators make supplementary explanations to the original works or deliver different opinions in annotations, which fully demonstrates the translator’s autonomy. Keywords: annotation; author; china; chinese; cultural; culture; language; research; source; text; translation; words
• On the C-E Translation of the Chengdu Public Signs from the Perspective of Communication Theory by Tian, Mei (2023) - According to the dates of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), there are almost 2477 journal papers about the translation of public signs from 2002 to 2023, which mainly talk about the problems and solutions of public signs translation, translation principles of public signs, and the standardization of translation. Given that the translation of www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 3, 2023 53 Published by SCHOLINK INC. public signs involves issues such as “who” and “to whom” and “with what effect”, the 5W model is highly applicable to the study of public signs translation. 3.1 Keywords: chengdu; communication; effect; language; public; signs; translation; university; world
• Research on Cognitive Translation Process: An Overview by Yuemeng, Xu; Yongjie, Liu (2023) - Hence, this part of the paper intends to give an overview of previous studies on translation processes. To begin with, a detailed introduction to theoretical studies on translation process, including two models proposed by Seleskovitch and Lederer (1968; 1975; 1981) and Bell (1991), was outlined, pointing out the achievements they have made. Keywords: language; process; processes; research; translation
• Localization of Online Game Genshin Impact Based on Multimodal Analysis by Li, Siqing (2023) - Therefore, the study analyzes how audio modes make effects on audio translation and linguistic translation in a case study of elemental skill dubbing for Zhongli and Xingqiu and inventive opera Divine Damsel of Devastation based on multimodal analysis. The following three categories generally correspond to current domestic game localization research: 1) case studies of certain video games; 2) an overview and training of game translation; 3) and reporting on pertinent translation practice. Keywords: audio; game; genshin; impact; modes; skill; translation; xingqiu; zhongli
• The Dissemination of the Practical Value of Chi Min Yao Shu from the Perspective of Skopos Theory by Wu, Tongzhuo (2023) - Chinese agricultural books and agricultural ideas were introduced to France through missionaries, which also greatly eased social contradictions and promoted social progress. Vol. 4, No. 5, 2023 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr 68 Original Paper The Dissemination of the Practical Value of Chi Min Yao Shu from the Perspective of Skopos Theory Tongzhuo Wu1 1 School of English Studies, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an, China Received: November 1, 2023 Keywords: china; chinese; classics; min; research; shu; technology; translation; yao
• The Study of Pun Translation in Zhu Shenghao’s Chinese Version of King Lear from the Perspective of Relevance Theory by Li, Bingbing (2023) - Later, Ernst August Gutt developed Relevance Theory of translation, which was published in 1991 as a book Translation and Relevance: Cognitive and Context. By analyzing the pun translation in Zhu Shenghao’s version of King Lear from the perspective of relevance theory, this paper attempts to prove the explanatory power and guiding role of relevance theory in pun translation. Keywords: pun; puns; readers; relevance; theory; translation; zhu
• An Ecocritical Study of Gary Snyder’s Translation of Han Shan Poetry by Ding, Hongyue (2024) - Compared with other major translators of Han Shan poetry, such as Arthur Waley, Burton Watson, Red Pine, and Robert Henricks, Gary Snyder has chosen to translate the smallest number of Han Shan poems, but his influence is probably the most far-reaching. It can be seen that Snyder’s choice of Han Shan poems is related to his own natural ecological view and his study of Zen. Keywords: chinese; ecocriticism; han; han shan; nature; poetry; shan; snyder; translation
• An Analysis of Jia Tanchun’s “Three Talents” Character Image in the English Translation of Dream of the Red Mansions—Based on David Hawkes’s and Yang Xianyi’s Versions by Gu, Jinyan (2024) - By comparing and analyzing the translations of the two versions, this study reveals the ways in which different translations portray the character of Jia Tanchun and the cultural factors involved. In conclusion, this study can analyze the focus of different translations on the image of Jia Tanchun, reveal the impact of translation on image communication, and provide readers with a multi-dimensional understanding of Jia Tanchun’s image. Keywords: dream; image; jia; red; tanchun; translation
• The Translation Strategies of Chinese-characteristic Vocabulary from the Perspective of Eco-translatology—Taking the 2023 Chinese Government Work Report as an Example by Zhong, Huang (2024) - Adaptation/Selection of Translation Behaviors From the perspective of Eco-translatology, “Translation is adaptation and selection; Translator centered; The best translation is the cumulative result of the translator’s multidimensional adaptation and adaptability to the translation ecosystem; For translators, the fittest survives and develops; For translations, the fittest remains and works (Hu, 2004, pp. 11-12). Eco-translatology believes that translation is not only a conversion between languages, but a complex system that includes many elements (such as culture, society, history, economy, etc.). Keywords: chinese; government; language; readers; text; translation; translatology
• The Translation of Body-part Rhetoric in Romeo and Juliet: Take the Example of Facial Terms by Li, Qingtao (2024) - Translation Methods of Metaphor As metaphor is very important, many scholars study metaphor translation from different perspectives. Consequently, scholars approach metaphor translation from diverse perspectives. Keywords: body; chinese; english; equivalence; eyes; language; metaphor; translation
• On the Faithful Creation in Ezra Pound’s English Translation of Chinese Poetry in Cathay by Guo, Wenyan (2024) - Professor Xu, in his book On Translation, states that the proposal of “creative treason” provides a new perspective in the analysis of translation, especially the essence and task of literary translation. Also, Pound’s translation is a kind of “creative translation”, and he himself firmly holds the idea that translation is a “creative attempt” (Nadel, 2008, p. 33). Keywords: cathay; form; images; language; literary; original; poem; poetry; pound; text; translation; treason
• An Exploration of the English Translation Strategy by Liu, Baowei (2024) - Keywords English translation of Yuewei Caotang Biji, translating as editing, transcultural communication 1. During recent years, scholars have conducted an array of researches on translation process, from the perspective of linguistics, cognitive psychology, psychological linguistics, etc. Keywords: biji; caotang; chinese; language; translation; translators; yuewei
• A Study on Sondergard’s Translation from the Perspective of Narratology by Li, Dongyue (2024) - Keywords English translation, Sondergard, classic books 1. The paucity of studies of Liaozhaizhiyi in English translation may be related to its longstanding failure to have a full English translation. Keywords: english; language; liaozhaizhiyi; research; sondergard; source; text; translation
• On the Translation of Chinese Webcomics: A Case Study of My Dear Highness by Liu, Peng; Yu, Fu-ting (2022) - To ensure the quality of such translation has becoming an issue as well. For example, Kaindl (2004) comprehensively analyzed the characteristics and elements of comic strip translation and proposed that the study of such translation should take into consideration three modalities: linguistic, typographic, and pictorial. Keywords: comic; example; language; strips; text; translation; words
• On the Translation Strategies of Human-computer Interaction Based on Machine Translation by Fangfang, QIN; Xiaomei, XIANG (2022) - Keywords human-computer interaction translation, machine translation, pre-editing, post-editing 1. So, how to further innovate on the basis of machine translation? Keywords: chinese; editing; language; machine; machine translation; pre; text; translation
• A Study on the English Translation of Fu Ping from the Perspective of Translator Behavior Criticism by Zhang, Maozhou (2024) - Using Translation Behavior Criticism as the tool, this paper analyses the translator behavior reflected in the English translation of Fu Ping. Theoretical Framework 3.1 Introduction to Translator Behavior Criticism Based on the development of translation criterion and his theory research and practice, Zhou Lingshun put forward “Translation Behavior Criticism”, including the evaluation model of “truth-seeking and utility-attaining”. Keywords: language; original; ping; research; translation; wang
• The Translator’s Dilemma: Howard Goldblatt’s Translation Strategies in “Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out” by Li, Bofeng (2024) - Analysis and reflection on the current state of Chinese literary translation. Translation studies and the perspective of translation culture. Keywords: chinese; culture; english; goldblatt; language; life; literature; original; polysystem; readers; target; text; translation
• A Study on the English Translation of Geographical Imagery in Li Bai’s Poetry from the Perspective of Geographical Translation Theory by Long, Xiarui (2025) - This paper explores the translation strategies of geographical imagery in Li Bai’s poetry from the perspective of translation geography. By analyzing representative translations, the study examines how the emotions and cultural connotations behind geographical imagery are preserved or transformed during cross-cultural communication. Keywords: bai; emotions; imagery; poetry; translation
• Translation of Government Portal News from an International Communication Perspective: A Case Study by Zhang, Yifei (2025) - Therefore, the process of news communication is almost the same as that of translated news with the only difference being different language environments. News translation for the portal is in nature a communication act. Keywords: china; chinese; communication; news; portal; readers; translation
• A Comparative Study of Three Chinese Versions of Oliver Twist in the Perspective of Translator’s Subjectivity by Li, Shaozhe (2025) - He’s Vernacular Rewriting epitomizes the market-driven logic of literary translation in the consumer age. This kind of translation strategy targeted Victorian hypocrisy—when municipal officials denied the existence of Jacob’s Island slums, literature became a tool to expose lies. Keywords: chinese; lin; oliver; rong; subjectivity; text; translation; version
• A Study on the Translation of Internet Buzzwords from a Cross-cultural Perspective by Duan, Xiaowan (2025) - Despite the aforementioned studies delving into the translation of internet buzzwords from various theoretical perspectives and research methods, yielding a series of valuable findings, there remains a certain gap in the field of internet buzzwords translation both domestically and internationally. Meanwhile, high-low context cultural theory and cultural dimension theory deepen our understanding of internet buzzwords translation from the angle of cultural differences. Keywords: buzzwords; cross; cultural; internet; language; strategies; translation
• Translation Ideology of the Crescent Moon School: A Case Study of Lin Huiyin’s Chinese Version of The Nightingale and the Rose by Yan, Fan (2025) - In terms of translation selection, the Crescent Moon School prioritized the translation of canonical literary works (Huang, 2017, p. 128). Lin Huiyin, a key figure of the Crescent Moon School, chose to translate Wilde’s works for two main reasons. Keywords: crescent; crescent moon; huiyin; lin; moon; moon school; school; translation
• Subtitle Translation from the Perspective of Eco-translatology——A Case Study of the Film Flipped by Zhao, Minyu (2025) - Combining the concept of “three-dimensional transformation” proposed by eco-translatology, it discusses the adaptive selection and transformation in the linguistic, cultural, and communicative dimensions respectively, reveals the application value and guiding significance of this theory in subtitle translation, provides useful references for film subtitle translation practice, and promotes the effective realization of cross-cultural film and television communication. We should make continuous efforts to further improve the quality and level of film subtitle translation, promote the beautiful vision of pluralistic coexistence and prosperous development of global film and television culture on the stage of cross-cultural communication, so that audiences from different cultural backgrounds can better understand and appreciate the cultural charm of all parts of the world through the art form of films, and promote the exchange and integration of human culture. Keywords: bryce; eco; film; juli; language; transformation; translation
• An Analysis of Selected Modern Chinese Essays in English Translation from the Perspective of Translation Aesthetics by Li, Hongyan (2025) - Zhang Peiji has made great contributions to the cause of Chinese translation and enjoys a very important position in Chinese translation studies, and he is also listed in the Dictionary of Chinese Translators. 1.2 Significance and Purpose of the Research We can find that the research on modern Chinese prose translation needs to be deepened, especially from the perspective of translation aesthetics. Keywords: aesthetics; chinese; english; language; peiji; prose; text; translation; translation aesthetics; zhang
• Multisource Transwriting Study on the Chinese Female Characters in Ha Jin’s Waiting by Liu, Hanchao (2025) - For example, he incorporates Chinese social elements such as foot-binding, arranged marriage, filial piety, the mean (zhongyong), institutional constraints, and local customs to transcribe the image of Chinese women in the 1970s, demonstrating the interweaving, mutual interpretation, and mutual construction between Ha Jin’s translating and writing. The reaction of European and American critics, especially in the United States, to Ha Jin’s winning the National Book Award for Waiting was first one of surprise. Keywords: chinese; jin; language; liu; multisource; research; studies; text; translation; transwriting; waiting
• A Comparative Study of Two English Translations of Chuan Xi Lu from the Perspective of Translator Behavior Evaluation by Liu, Xinxia (2025) - Therefore, the research steps of this paper are divided into three steps: The first step is to analyze the identities of the two translators within the translation, and based on this, analyze the translators’ in-translation behaviors in seeking the truth of language meaning at the language level of the translation and their reasons; The second step is to analyze the identities of the two translators from outside the translation, and based on this, analyze the translator’s out-of-translation behaviors in choosing translation strategies and methods under the influence of social environmental factors such as social politics, historical context, and reader consciousness. A Contrastive Analysis of the Two Translators' Extra-translation Behavior Extratranslation behavior is the social behavior of translators, mainly involving some factors beyond translation activities that go beyond translation itself, such as the translator’s background, era, educational experience, target readers, etc. Keywords: chen; henke; rongjie; seeking; text; translation; truth
• A study on the Foregrounding Language in the English Translation of Happy Dreams by Liu, Hanchao (2025) - The author analyzed 38 cases of foregrounded language translation in Chapter 3 of Happy Dreams as valid samples. The novel employs a significant amount of foregrounded language, which serves as the central means of character construction. Keywords: domestication; dreams; english; foregrounding; foreignization; language; research; text; translation

• A Cognitive Approach to Expressions of English Metaphors by Xue, Li (2023) - Abstract This paper analyses the three expressions of English metaphors: nominal metaphors; verbal metaphors; adjective metaphors from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. For verbal metaphors, this paper has, in detail, analyzed three different categories of them: the verbal metaphors with a logical subject predicate collocation; the ones with a logical verb, object collocation; and with a logical subject, predicate, object collocation with the above three kinds of linguistic theories, obtaining the forming mechanism of the verbal metaphors and its working ways in languages. Keywords: collocation; domain; english; language; metaphors; object; predicate; research; subject; verb
• The Composite Abstract Lexical Structure of Interlanguage and Its Implications for Second Language Acquisition by Wei, Longxing (2023) - As commonly observed in SLA, IL abstract lexical structure in various stages of learning reflects learners’ incomplete projection of TL abstract lexical structure and may contain certain linguistic features of learners’ both L1 and TL, resulting in the composite abstract lexical structure of IL. Under the assumption that IL construction is projected by bilingual lemmas in contact, the BLA model regards learner errors as incomplete projection of TL abstract lexical structure at each of the three abstract levels. Keywords: abstract; argument; english; japanese; language; learners; lexicon; structure; wei
• L2 Written Production by Japanese Learners of English by Yamaguchi, Yumiko (2020) - However, the result of a Spearman’s rho test showed that the correlation between the participants’ PT stages and CEFR levels for English writing was not statistically significant. Thus, Granfeldt and Ågren (2013) claimed that learners’ communicative proficiency up to the CEFR B1 level and morphosyntactic development up to PT stage 3 seemed to develop at the same rate. Keywords: cefr; english; japanese; language; learners
• A Comparative Study of Chinese and English Online Shopping Reviews from the Engagement of Appraisal Theory—Take Taobao Electronic Products Online Shopping Reviews as Example by Qi, Qinyi; Jin, Jing (2024) - If retailers want to sell their products abroad, they can conduct surveys on consumer reviews. The effect of negative online consumer reviews on product attitude: An information processing view. Keywords: chinese; consumers; customer; engagement; english; online; reviews
• An Investigation and Research on the Burnout of English Teachers in Primary and Secondary Schools in Henan Province by Yuan, Lei (2025) - It can be seen that previous studies on teacher burnout mostly focused on college teachers, physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools, or kindergarten teachers, and there were few studies on English teachers in primary and secondary schools in Henan Province. Xu, Ji, and Chao (2004) believes teacher burnout generally refers to the work fatigue and sense of frustration that teachers experience under the long-term pressure of multiple factors, especially when facing financial difficulties and social prejudices. Keywords: burnout; differences; english; primary; teachers

• How Benchmark Is Used in Third Grade Reading Instruction by Bartlett, Dana; Vinella, Michael; Panesar-Aguilar, Sunddip (2021) - RQ 2 addressed specific instructional strategies that third grade teachers are using from reading benchmark assessment data to effectively improve student reading performance. How are third grade teachers using formative reading assessment data to improve student reading performance? Keywords: benchmark; data; reading; research; student; teachers

• Development of Scoring Standard of English Oral Test in Respects of Research and Practice by Yixi, Liu (2023) - Based on the analysis of representative research papers and typical practical cases, this paper sorts out the development of international oral test scoring standards in order to provide suggestions for the research and practice of oral test scoring standards in China. In the respect of research, this paper reviews the oral language proficiency scales, test syllabus and significant paper achievements at home and abroad, and sorts out and summarizes the stage characteristics of the development of oral test scoring standards. Keywords: candidates; development; language; practice; research; scoring; standard; test
• Discursive Construction of Delivery Workers in China Daily by Shu, Lei (2023) - Consequently, the shift in express delivery industry from high-speed development to high-quality development partly impacted on the discursive construction of news reports on deliver workers, in which the image construction of delivery workers roughly turned negative into positive. Findings show that the image of delivery workers in China Daily has a shift during the two periods, mainly turning the negative into the positive, which helps the public have a better understanding of this occupation and promote their social integration. Keywords: china; corpus; delivery; delivery workers; development; discourse; express; industry; language; research; workers
• Research on the Inheritance and Development of Traditional Sports and Cultural Resources of Ganzi Minority Ethnic Groups by Duo, Dai (2023) - www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 4, 2023 115 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Fund Projects Ganzi Prefecture Social Sciencefederation of students: Ganzi minority traditional sports culture The integration, inheritance and development of cultural resources Expand research (Item Number: GZSK202208) References Chang, A. (2019). Traditional sports and cultural resources can also promote social interaction and community cohesion. Keywords: culture; development; ganzi; resources; sports; tibetan
• A Comparative Study of the Development of Ecologically Civilized Cities between China and Germany by Tan, Xiaoxia; Liu, Zhiheng (2025) - Meanwhile, ecological cities in the future will focus more on humanistic integration highlighting the harmonious co-existence between human and nature. Prospects and Suggestions for the Development of Ecologically Civilized Cities in China and Germany In the future, more emphasis will be placed on sustainability, intelligence and humanistic integration in the development of ecologically civilized cities. Keywords: china; cities; development; germany

• Comparison in Sociology by Serpa, Sandro; Soares, Daniela (2020) - Keywords sociology, comparison, sociological analysis, comparative sociology, social sciences, scientific knowledge 1. 2.1 Comparison of Concrete Situations in Different Spaces and/or Times Malcolm (2015), analyzing the role of comparison in sociological analysis of sports history, offers an excellent synthesis of the potential of this comparison of concrete situations in different spaces and/or times. Keywords: comparison; research; social; sociology

• The Iraqi EFL Learners’ Use of Conversational Maxims at the University Level by Betti, Mohammed Jasim; Yaseen, Karrar Salim (2020) - The analysis and discussion show that the maxim of relation comes fourth in the grade of flouted maxims. Online Published: April 30, 2020 doi:10.22158/elsr.v1n1p43 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v1n1p43 Abstract The current study is an attempt to measure the Iraqi EFL learners’ use of conversational maxims at the recognition level. Keywords: flouting; language; learners; maxim; study; test
• The Iraqi EFL Learners’ Ability to Use Speech Acts in MA and Ph.D. Theses Defense by Betti, Mohammed Jasim; Hasan, Ahmed Abd (2020) - The errors the MA Iraqi EFL learners commit are more in type and frequency than the Ph.D. ones, something which supports hypothesis (5) which states that (The errors MA Iraqi EFL learners commit in the use of SAs are more than those errors which are committed by the Ph.D. ones) since the MA Iraqi EFL learners commit 26 types of errors with a total number of 250 errors, whereas the Ph.D. learners commit 15 types of errors with a total number of 71 errors. However, Iraqi EFL learners often 41 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 1, No. 2, 2020 encounter difficulties in the production of SAs because of their lack of pragmatic competence; that is, they are not well-informed of where and when to use SAs appropriately. Keywords: austin; errors; iefl; iefl learners; iraqi; language; learners; ones; ph.d; sas; tone; use

• Language Use and Disciplinarity: A Literature Review by Wang, Huan; Guo, Zihui (2023) - Online Published: April 28, 2023 doi:10.22158/elsr.v4n2p56 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v4n2p56 Abstract Disciplinary variation in language use is one of the focal topics in academic discourse research. In particular, disciplinary variation in language use is one of the focal topics in academic discourse research; however, previous studies have mainly taken a form-first approach to analyzing features of disciplinary discourse. Keywords: academic; disciplines; hyland; jiang; language; research; use
• Understanding Deception Tactics with the Utilization of Dating Applications by Arca, Nicole Claire; Halston, Abby; Chun, Hans; Allen, Joseph (2021) - The Machiavellian IV Scale and Taxonomy of Deceptive Mating Acts and Tactics Scale were chosen as the instruments of quantitative assessment due to the high reliability and validity in assessing the relationship between online dating applications or sites and deceptive tactics. Various authors supported the idea that using deception tactics increases one’s likability and initial impression of themselves leading to different scenarios. Keywords: applications; dating; deception; scale; tactics; use
• “I Finally Love Who I See in the Mirror”: American Substance Users’ Reconstruction of Individualized Identity in the Recovery Trajectory by Yaqubi, PhD, Mojde (2025) - This study specifically examines how ‘individualized identity’ is constructed in substance use recovery, an area with limited research. Identity transformation is a crucial component of substance use recovery (Donaldson et al., 2022; Chen, 2022). Keywords: addiction; et al; identity; individuals; language; n.d; recovery; research; self; stigma; study; substance; use
• Pragmatics as Pragma-sociolinguistics of Discourse by Olusola, Adeoye Adeyinka (2025) - As textual communication, pragmatics shows the socio-cultural www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 7, No. 1, 2026 5 Published by SCHOLINK INC. nuances that discourse participants bring to the fore in actual instances of language use. All these social elements do not only constitute shared knowledge of discourse participants, but also count as the referents of language use. Keywords: communication; context; discourse; language; meaning; pragmatics; sociolinguistics; use

• A Study on the Historical Context and Digital Future of Rewi Alley and the International Communication of Gansu Culture by Jiao, Xiaoxia; Zhang, Xiaojun (2024) - Abstract This paper deeply discusses the historical origin of Rewi Alley and the international communication of Gansu culture, and analyzes its historical influence on the international communication of Gansu culture. At the same time, combined with the characteristics of the digital age, this paper analyzes the present situation and challenges of the international communication of Gansu culture, draws enlightenment from Rewi Alley’s historical experience, and provides suggestions for the international communication of Gansu culture in the digital age. Keywords: alley; communication; cultural; culture; digital; gansu; rewi

• A Study on the Upsurge of Translated Detective Story from the Perspective of Polysystem Theory by Zheng, Xiuwen (2023) - Base on the polysystem theory proposed by Itamar Even-Zohar, an Israeli literary theorist, this paper will analyze the reason for the rise and the increasing popularity of translated detective novel in that period. At the beginning, the number of translated detective novel was small, and they were mainly concentrated in Conan Doyle’s works. Keywords: china; chinese; detective; literary; literature; novels; polysystem
• China’s Images in Self-Media Videos after the Implementation of China’s Visa-Free Policy: The First 2 Years by Gan, Tianyi; Liu, Lingling; Zhang, Congying (2025) - These high- frequency nouns among the keywords can accurately represent the primary concern of international visitors to China so as to demonstrate what kind of China image is in the Self-Media videos. Furthermore, out of interest, we wish to reveal their individual attitudes when they travel China so as to demonstrate what kind of China image is in the eyes of foreign travelers. Keywords: analysis; china; corpus; discourse; language; media; policy; research; videos; visa

• An Analysis of Influencing Factors of Parent-Child Shared Reading of Bilingual Originals in the Era of Digital Intelligence by Zheng, Chen; Kong, Jinyi; Wang, Lusihang; Xu, Xiaoyu (2025) - The study finds that in the process of digital reading, the parent-child shared reading activity is mainly affected by three significant dimensions: parental support, technological media characteristics, and children’s commitment. Among them, the variables of parents’ emotional communication and cognitive stimulation, digital literacy, and the multimedia features of digital reading carriers are particularly significant in enhancing the effect of digital reading, which can further promote the development of children’s linguistic expression and social-emotional functions. Keywords: ability; children; functioning; language; parent; reading; research; study

• Cyborg Space in Oryx and Crake by Zhu, Chen Chen (2023) - Therefore, in a cyborg space with the harmonious or hybrid relationship between nature and human, there is still hope for a damaged environment when the nature could stand as an equal position with humans. Humans obtain certain characteristics from animals while genes of animals can go into human bodies and even play an essential part of them, as well. Keywords: animals; crake; cyborg; humans; women; world
• Realization of Gender Equality in the Workplace Feminist Perspectives of a WLB by Ishida, Yoriko (2020) - This gives a false impression that if working women can easily take maternity leave or childcare leave, many women will have an opportunity to work, which appears to result in gender equality in society. This gives a false impression that if working women can easily take maternity leave or childcare leave, many women will have an opportunity to work, which appears to result in gender equality in society. Keywords: balance; division; equality; family; gender; home; japan; labor; life; policy; wlb; women; work; working
• Madness and Resistance under the Flashback and Juxtaposition—Spatial Narration in The Bell Jar by Li, Kexin (2024) - The theory of spatial narrative explores the spatial elements, spatial construction, and narrative modes of narrative works. This linear progression in forward time, intertwined with narrative flashbacks, forms the space of the entire novel. Keywords: bell; bell jar; esther; female; jar; narrative; plath; space; women
• Educating Future Female Seafarers in the Maritime College from the Perspective of Masculinity by Ishida, Yoriko (2022) - (1) Furthermore, interviews with current female seafarers and shipping companies revealed their true sentiments regarding hiring female seafarers and the current situation of female seafarers. Consideration of the Seafaring Using “Masculinities” as a Keyword Even though the promotion of women seafarers has been recognized in Japan a long time ago, whether gender equality has been sufficiently promoted in the shipping industry remains doubtful. Keywords: gender; industry; masculinity; seafarers; shipping; women
• Unravelling the Distorted Foucauldian Panopticism Epitomized in the Suicidal Tortures of Esther Greenhood in The Bell Jar by Jun, Luo; Jun, Li Gui (2022) - To be brief, what has been impressed in the minds of Foucauldian readers in a clear fashion is that this supervision has given a strong perceptive and cognitive inspiration, instruction, and, illumination to those insiders in an insightful fashion and in an ingenuous fashion even when it has failed to be realized in a sensitive fashion and in a sensible fashion that this supervision is inclined to be imitated in the actual construction of the power structure and power system in the hegemonic and demonic power mechanism and power institutionalism in American society and American culture to maximize the ideological and epistemological repression and suppression of all intellectual women over there for fear of the possible ideological and epistemological reaction or subversion to their popular ideological and epistemological stupefaction and sterilization they have been imposing upon American women including intellectual women and non-intellectual women as what to be demonstrated in the appropriate interpretation to be given of the characterization of this novel The Bell Jar (1963) to reach their aim of making it a reality in an evident fashion that the submission and subjugation of intellectual women and non-intellectual women to the vicious transformation of the power of supervision of the panoptic disciplines presented in the works of Machel Foucault into the ideological and epistemological persecution of intellectual women in accordance with the disciplinary dogmatism and despotism as have drawn on the intentional distortion of the dominator or governor of American society and American culture in 1950s who has turned a blind eyes to the genuine perceptive and cognitive conscience instilled into the design of Jeremy Bentham and the presentation of Machel Foucault with respect to their perceptive and cognitive consistence in making use of the power of the supervision of the panoptic disciplines to send their perceptive and cognitive contribution to the effective prevention of the extensive or excessive spread of the very dreadful viruses concealed in a plague. In association with what has been dealt with in the elaboration of the conceptual denotation of the strong power of inspection entailed in the omnipresent implementation of the panoptic disciplines in a given area like America whose social atmosphere and cultural atmosphere have been made a kind of blocked space where the vast majority of American intellectual women and non-intellectual women have been watched in an unconscious fashion when they do whatever they would like to and say whatever they prefer to in a rational fashion or in an irrational fashion without knowing in a clear manner that they have been seen in a confidential fashion by the inspector who has a strong intention to have a very good understanding of everything that has come to their minds, and, to rack his brain to capture what they have been preoccupied with, what they have caught sight of, and, what they have caught hold of in an evident fashion even if it has been known to him in an apparent fashion that they don’t like to be watched at all because this will be bound to bring them a large number of the emotional and psychological problems that tend to give rise to the unbearable emotional and mental blow in a violent way the moment they know the truth in an overall fashion and in an authentic fashion that they have been watched by the inspector who has been acting as the dominator or governor of American society and American culture just as what has happened to Sylvia Plath in an intolerable fashion in the successive and sustainable development and improvement of her ideological and epistemological ingredients that might be made best use of in the characterization of her novel The Bell Jar (1963) in which whatever has occurred to her has been insinuated into the experiences of Esther Greenhood, it has to be acknowledged in a sincere way that the strong power of inspection borrowed from the inspective power dealt with in Foucauldian presentation to the panoptic inspection has had a great impact on the minds of American intellectual women who have to be faced with the strong unconscious emotional and psychological violence that has been engendered in the confidential observation of their behaviors and thoughts to see if whatever they have been doing or thinking all the time is in consistence with whatever they have been expecting of in accordance with the mechanical and institutional dogmatism and despotism that have been kept in the mind of the dominator or governor who have been disposing of their lives and lots in an invisible way in spite of the traumas and tragedies this inspective observation are inclined to be penetrated into the rather fearful minds of those intellectual women who have been forced to be responsible for the consequence that if their opinions are against the mechanical or institutional disciplines formulated by this dominator or governor, they will be doomed to take the high risks of being punished in a violent fashion in the name of grace that makes them feel so dishonored and disgraceful that they are inclined to be caught in suicidal inclination as what has happened to the conversation of Esther Greenhood like this “I thought drowning must be the kindest way to die, and burning the worst...That morning I had tried to hang myself...(Plath, 1963, p. 83)” and the expectation and experimentation of her suicidal intention as shown in this quote“ The only thing to do was to drown myself then and there... Keywords: american; american culture; bell jar; dominator; esther; fashion; intellectual; manner; novel; plath; power; power institutionalism; power mechanism; power structure; power system; society; way; women
• Out of the Marginality: The Pursuit of Female Community in Little Fires Everywhere by Su, Wen (2025) - Later, Izzy, the Richardsons’ youngest daughter, sets fire to the house and leaves to follow Mia and her daughter. Izzy: A Marginalized Daughter in the Family If Mia’s marginality is tinged with subjective choice, then Izzy’s marginality is the result of the distorted family environment and mother-daughter relationship. Keywords: bebe; community; daughter; heights; izzy; mia; shaker; women

• Devouring Time: A Study of the Narrative Time in Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad by Wang, Ling (2023) - The French philosopher Levinas believes that “Time is not a succession of instants filing by before an I, but the response to the hope for the present, which in the present is the very expression of the ‘I,’ and is itself equivalent to the present […] To understand the mystery of the work of time, we should start with the hope for the present, taken as a primary fact. The temporal duality is emphasized, which are the opposition between the story time and narrative time. Keywords: bennie; egan; genette; goon; life; narrative; novel; sasha; story; time
• Critical Application of Psychoanalytical Theory on the Children Literature ‘Rapunzel’ by Jamal, Iqra; Zahid, Fakiha; Lodhi, Muhammad Arfan (2023) - Despite of marrying any other women in the kingdom whom would be happy to marry him he wanted to earn Rapunzel love. The next day, he came again to the tower to hear the beautiful voice where he saw a witch from behind the bushes calling out O, Rapunzel O, Rapunzel let your hairs down. Keywords: ego; freud; life; prince; rapunzel; research; study; theory; witch
• Treatment of Rural Life and Nature in Jasimuddin and Wordsworth by Afroz, Sadia (2024) - Vol. 5, No. 4, 2024 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr 1 Original Paper Treatment of Rural Life and Nature in Jasimuddin and Wordsworth Sadia Afroz1 1 Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Stamford University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Received: August 2, 2024 Accepted: August 19, 2024 Online Published: September 3, 2024 doi:10.22158/elsr.v5n4p1 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v5n4p1 Abstract This article aims to address William Wordsworth’s treatment of nature as a recurring motif in his poems. (Acharya, 2024) 4. Wordsworth’s Treatment of Nature and Rural Life “Tintern Abbey” is based on the concept of reminiscence, particularly the recollections of his early years and the profound connection with the splendour of nature. Keywords: jasimuddin; life; nature; people; poem; poet; poetry; village; wordsworth
• An Analysis of Symbiotic Relationship Between Pi and Richard Parker in Life of Pi from the Perspective of Ecocriticism by Shi, Mengyao (2025) - This thesis uses ecocriticism theory to deeply analyze this symbiotic phenomenon, aiming to reveal the internal mechanism of the alliance between Pi and Richard Parker, explore the ecological wisdom contained therein, and provide critical thinking for the current symbiotic dilemma between man and nature. Pi was lucky to board a lifeboat with a zebra, a hyena, an orangutan and a Bengal tiger Richard Parker. Keywords: ecocriticism; humans; life; nature; parker; richard
• “Boundary Situations” and Self-Transcendence: Elderly Narratives in Winter Journal by Sun, Ming; Liu, Runsen (2025) - the transition in death consciousness— an initial attempt to rationalize death as a transformation of consciousness; 2). Arendt contends that by narrating one’s experiences, individuals embed their private life trajectories within public discourse, thereby transcending the limitations of personal death (Arendt, p. 173). Keywords: aging; auster; death; life; narration; person; self
• A Brief Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s Poem The Raven from a Psychoanalytic Perspective by Wang, Yihan (2025) - Keywords Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven, Freud, Psychoanalysis 1. Introduction Edgar Allan Poe (born on January 19th, 1809, in Boston and died on October 7th, 1849, in Baltimore) owns five members in his family, including his parents, sister, brother, and himself. Keywords: death; lenore; life; narrator; poe; raven; superego; unconscious

• An Ecolinguistic Perspective Study on Linguistic Resources Emotions of Migrants in Huizhou by Cai, Yuxuan (2024) - In her own point of view, she believed that Huizhou people are warm and simple, so even if Huizhou dialect is not her first language, she is very happy to learn it and communicate with the locals in this language, which is a very delighted thing for her. However, in this study, from the perspective of ecology, semi-structured interviews were used to explore the experience and emotional attitudes of immigrants living in Huizhou city, Guangdong Province. Keywords: cantonese; dialect; environment; huizhou; language; people

• Pragmatic Functions of Emoticons in WeChat Messaging by Tang, Jianing (2024) - Considering that the majority of Chinese users of WeChat emoticons are post-90s, this study selected three post-90s as the interviewees with the minimum age of 20 and the maximum age of 26, and the interview time from 20 to 30 minutes per person. The first section is about sociodemographic information of respondents; the second section pays attention to respondents’ use of WeChat emoticons; the third section provides WeChat messages with smiling or frowning face in different scenarios for respondents to choose the most appropriate roles or functions; the fourth section evaluates the communicative effectiveness of emoticons in WeChat messaging. Keywords: communication; context; emoticons; face; functions; language; research; wechat

• Motivation, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention Level of Academic Staff in Private Universities in Southwestern Nigeria by ABIODUN-OYEBANJI, Olayemi J.; IYIOLA, Olatunji Mukaila (2023) - Academic staff who is rewarded for good job performance and compensated adequately for excess workloads will be encouraged to do more, management of private universities should therefore adequately reward and compensate academic staff who perform extra duties for the universities, while at the same time they should avert inordinate excess workloads which are demoralising as well as draining staff physically and psychologically. 2) Based on the findings, private universities governing councils should initiate policies that foster and sustain such practices as good management-workers relationship which will create enabling environment for collaborative research and collegiality spirit, because this is one of the push factors in the turnover decision of academic staff. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v4n3p60 Abstract The study investigated the influence of level of motivation and job satisfaction on the level of turnover intention of academic staff in private universities in Southwestern Nigeria. Keywords: high; job; level; nigeria; satisfaction; southwestern; staff; universities
• Optimization Design and Practice Path of Shared Management of Large-Scale Instruments and Equipment in Universities Driven by “Internet Plus” by Luo, Kaitian; He, Lili; Yang, Xingbing (2025) - Although some universities in Sichuan Province have accessed the provincial large-scale scientific research instruments and equipment sharing platform, data standards of their original school-level management systems are inconsistent, leading to data barriers in docking with the provincial platform and forming “information silos”. In the future, it is necessary to continuously optimize the plan in combination with the school- running characteristics and disciplinary needs of different universities, deepen the integrated application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, give full play to the coordinating role of the large-scale scientific research instruments and equipment sharing platform, promote the upgrading of shared management from “available” to “easy to use”, and provide solid support for the connotative development of higher education and the improvement of scientific research and innovation capabilities. Keywords: equipment; instruments; management; platform; research; scale; sharing; sichuan; universities

• A Narrative Analysis of Fairy Tales—At the Back of the North Wind by Wei, Xiaoqiong (2025) - Mrs. North Wind sits in front of a crack in an ice ridge in her home, and by passing through her body, one can reach the back area of the North Wind. For instance, when Diamond and Mrs. North Wind were wandering over London, they saw a little girl named Nanny who was being blown about by the cold winter wind. Keywords: diamond; fairy; fairy tale; mrs; north wind; tale; world
• Cry Me A Dirty River: Environmental Ethics, Water Inequity, Politics, and the Poisoning of Our Aquatic Ecosystems by Bracey, Ph.D., DPA, Earnest N. (2025) - Perhaps many believe that nothing is as it appears, as our politicians play lip service when it comes to water pollution, assuming that water is just “an ordinary liquid. In this respect, water pollution, no doubt, is causing ongoing, irreparable harm to our planet. Keywords: august; chemicals; ecosystems; environmental; humans; las; lead; new; note; polluting; pollution; usa; vegas; water; world

• A Functional Study of Meta-discourse by Mao, Fanyu (2023) - Hyland (2005) defines metadiscourse as a form of self-reflective expression used to negotiate the interactive meaning of discourse, helping the author or speaker to express his or her opinion and www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 2, 2023 141 Published by SCHOLINK INC. communicate with the reader as a member of society, such as As you might recall, It seems, to a certain extent, etc., which play the role of regulating and organizing basic discourse in communication, reflecting the speaker or the author’s communicative intentions and stances and leading the audience to understand the discourse and engage in interactive communication (Vande Kopple, 1985). Hyland believes that basic discourse and metadiscourse are inseparable, because discourse must both represent propositional content and achieve two functions of interaction with the reader. Keywords: author; discourse; function; information; language; meaning; metadiscourse
• Data Visualization Design: Strategies for Optimizing Information Delivery and Decision Support by Wang, Yingquan (2025) - Finally, the paper looks ahead to the future development trends of data visualization design, particularly the application of augmented reality, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence technologies, which are expected to greatly advance the intelligence, personalization, and interactivity of data visualization. Abstract This paper explores the fundamental concepts, methods, and principles of data visualization design. Keywords: analysis; chart; data; data visualization; design; information; users; visualization

• Laughter in Interpersonal Communication: When Laughter Conveys Disaffiliation by Lin, Yumian (2024) - Laughter as social lubricant: A biosocial hypothesis about the pro-social functions of laughter and humor. Laughter, when serving as a tool for strengthening social bonds between individuals, it not only signals affiliation but also disaffiliation among conversational partners. Keywords: analysis; conversation; disaffiliation; embarrassing; laughter; relationships

• The Challenge of the Anthropocene: Climate Crisis and Human Survival in The Road by Pei, Xinyao (2024) - Introduction Since the rise of human civilization, human beings have continuously interfered with and changed the natural world, and with the deepening of human activities, the Earth’s ecosystem has revealed a series of unprecedented geological features, Climate change has brought into sharp focus the capability of contemporary human civilization to influence the environment at the scale of the Earth as a single, evolving planetary system. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v5n1p50 Abstract With the intensification of the impact of human activities on the Earth’s systems, humankind has entered a new era in its history, the Anthropocene, which means that humankind has become the greatest threat to its survival and the Earth’s environment, and a major force for change in the Earth’s geological formations, however the consequences of human activity in the Anthropocene era were often uncontrolled and unintended, and so the Anthropocene also signaled the need for humans to take greater responsibility for the Earth. Keywords: anthropocene; climate; earth; extinction; extreme; human; weather
• Analysis of Alison Moore’s The Lighthouse from the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism by Ren, Lijun (2024) - Starting from the perspective of ethical literary criticism, this paper intends to have a detailed analysis of the ethical issues existing in The Lighthouse through the method of close reading. Keywords The Lighthouse, personal and family morality, ethical literary criticism, modern ethics 1. Keywords: choices; criticism; ester; futh; human; relationship

• The Application of Puritanism in American Early Literature by Xiaoyun, Zhu (2023) - The Application of Puritanism in The Declaration of Independence Early American literature mostly focuses on theology and political areas. Puritanism and the characteristics of early American literature. Keywords: american; franklin; influence; literature; puritanism

• Combating Trauma Through a Family Approach in Celeste Ng’s Everything I Never Told You by Siqi, Huang (2023) - Thus, the research framework of this paper is based on Murray Bowen’s Family Systems Theory and Judith Herman’s three-stage recovery process, aiding in the analysis of the formation, expression, and intergenerational transmission of family intergenerational trauma. The Journey towards Post-Traumatic Growth 3.1 Post-Traumatic Growth of James Murray Bowen’s Family Systems Theory is a psychoanalytic approach that underscores the interconnectedness of family members and the dynamics of their relationships. Keywords: bowen; family; james; lydia; marilyn; parents; trauma
• A Journey to Healing Pain: Trauma Writing of Charlie Gordon in Flowers for Algernon by Shi, Yi (2024) - Vol. 5, No. 4, 2024 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr 76 Original Paper A Journey to Healing Pain: Trauma Writing of Charlie Gordon in Flowers for Algernon Yi Shi1 1 School of English Studies, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an, China Received: September 7, 2024 Also, the novel gains fame when its 1968 film version, Charly, earned Cliff Robertson an Academy Award as Best Actor for his portrayal of Charlie Gordon. Keywords: algernon; charlie; family; flowers; gordon; herman; keyes; research; trauma
• Cultural Identity Reconstruction in the “In-Between Space”: An Analysis of Lee’s Character in East of Eden by Liu, Runsen; Sun, Ming (2025) - Furthermore, Lee’s involvement in major family decisions illustrates the dynamism of cultural identity reconstruction. This episode underscores Lee’s central role in the family while demonstrating that cultural identity reconstruction is a process of continuous regeneration and transformation, as he says in the fiction: “He couldn’t help it, Cal. Keywords: family; identity; lee; role; space; steinbeck; trask

• A Multimodal Stylistic Analysis of the English Poster: Dune by Ma, Xiaoxiao (2025) - Based on the data from CNKI, it is found that there are fewer studies related to multimodal stylistic analysis of film posters. The Multimodal Analysis Like most other movie posters, the Dune uses primarily verbal and visual modes to construct meaning, with other modes such as layout, color and font playing a supporting role. Keywords: color; dune; film; meaning; modes; multimodal; poster

• Research on the Mechanism Innovation of Lawyers’ Participation in Grassroots Social Governance in Ganzi Prefecture by Zhang, Lei (2025) - In the face of the growing demand for legal services from the public, fully leveraging the advantages of the vast professional community of lawyers, through forms such as roving consultations, village-based services, and remote assistance, can not only meet the legal service needs of the people in Ganzi Prefecture, but also extend legal service resources to the grassroots level, alleviate the imbalance and insufficiency in the supply of public legal services, and promote the equalization of public legal services. Fully incorporate lawyer services into the government procurement service catalogue to provide basic financial support for lawyers to participate in grassroots social governance. Keywords: areas; ganzi; governance; lawyers; participation; prefecture; service

• The Political Scientist as an Economist: Decoding Bounded Rationality, AI (Artificial Intelligence), and Organizational Decision Making in the Works of Herbert A. Simon by Bracey, Ph.D., DPA, Earnest N. (2025) - Introduction: AI and Unbounded Reality in Organizations From the start, it should be noted that in most biographies about Herbert A. Simon — a Nobel Laureate in Economics — he is described as an economist; however, “he never taught the subject [economics], but lectured in political science, administration, and psychology” (“Simon, Herbert,” 1994, p. 1016). Indeed, “this theoretical framework,” on the part of Simon, “provides a more realistic understanding of a world in which decision making can affect prices and outputs,” while focusing on the unique needs of a particular company (“Herbert A. Simon,” 2019, p. 2) (Note 13). Keywords: administration; decision; economics; herbert; making; note; organizations; public; science; simon

• The Tragedy of McTeague: The Destruction of the Subject by Zhang, Yongyan (2025) - He cherished it and took solace from it that when Trina sold it, it angered McTeague and became the trigger for him to kill Trina. At the same time, in the book, whether McTeague forcefully kissed Trina, beat www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 6, No. 2, 2025 144 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Marcus, or escaped, Norris repeatedly uses “the fist of old-time car boy”, “the hands of car boy”, “the instinct of old-time carboy” to describe McTeague, which not only proves that the miner’s identity has never disappeared from him, but also proves the source of the disturbing violent factors implied in him, that is, the miner’s life mirrored by his father, which is masculine and contains violent factors. Keywords: gold; lacan; mcteague; mirror; novel; subject; trina

• An Interpretation of The Dumb Waiter from Foucault’s Disciplinary Power Theory by Jia, Yan (2024) - Power is closely associated with the discourse, and only through discourse, an important medium, can power truly achieve its effects. At last, some scholars focus on the study of power discipline and struggle in The Dumb Waiter. Keywords: ben; foucault; gus; play; power; waiter

• A Study of Transitivity System of News Reports on Fukushima Nuclear-contaminated Water from the Perspective of Ecological Discourse Analysis by Ma, Xin (2023) - By manual selection of the corpus with the help of UAM Corpus Tool 6, the study found that the proportion of material process in such reports is high, while the proportion of behavioral process is low. Despite the large number of articles exploring its transitivity system from the perspective of ecological discourse analysis, there are few studies on the news related to the discharge of nuclear wastewater in Japan, and the novelty of this corpus makes it of high research www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 4, 2023 103 Published by SCHOLINK INC. value. Keywords: discharge; japan; nuclear; process; wastewater; water

• Identity Construction of Government Staff Interpreters in China —A Corpus-based Study of Shifts in Political Interpreting by Zhan, Cheng (2020) - Keywords role, staff interpreters, political setting, personal angle, shifts 1. Revisiting Interpreter’s Role from Personal Angle Shifts—What Corpus Data Suggest For this research project, I shall look at staff interpreters working for the Protocol Department of the Foreign Affairs Office (FAO) of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Keywords: angle; case; interpreter; interpreting; language; person; role; shifts

• The American Elizabethan Accent in the Ocracoke Brogue by Preeshl, Dr. Artemis; Johns, Foster (2022) - The composition of the painting is very complex, consisting of nine people, a dog, mirror reflections of the king and queen, paintings on the wall, etc. Diego Velasquez is not only a famous Baroque painter, but also a great master of painting who has aristocratic temperament. Keywords: king; object; painter; painting
• A Brief Discussion on the Object of Expression in Diego Velasquez’s Las Meninas by Gai, Lai (2022) - The composition of the painting is very complex, consisting of nine people, a dog, mirror reflections of the king and queen, paintings on the wall, etc. Diego Velasquez is not only a famous Baroque painter, but also a great master of painting who has aristocratic temperament. Keywords: king; object; painter; painting

• Developing Workers’ Sports Engagement in Northern Vietnam’s Industrial Zones by Chau TO, Thi Viet (2024) - To strike a balance in their lives and enhance their overall health, sports activities have become an integral part of their daily routines. In addition to addressing the challenges faced by laborers when participating in sports activities, we will explore the manifold benefits derived from such engagements. Keywords: activities; businesses; sports; zones

• The Baseline/Elaboration Model for the Constructional Meaning of Chinese “V1OV2de” Construction by Xin, Zhang (2023) - Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure. Constructions at Work: The Nature of Generalization in Language. Keywords: baseline; construction; elaboration; v1ov2de

• A Comparative Analysis of Except and Except for in the COCA by Kang, Namkil (2023) - As exemplified in Table 2, the spoken genre reveals the highest similarity and the magazine genre, the TV/move genre, the academic genre, the newspaper genre, the www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 1, 2023 26 Published by SCHOLINK INC. blog genre, the web genre, and the fiction genre follow. Finally, we aim to capture the degree of the www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 1, 2023 22 Published by SCHOLINK INC. similarity between except and except for by using the software package NetMiner. Keywords: coca; genre; tokens
• Fed up of and Fed up with in Two Corpora by Kang, Namkil (2022) - Finally, with respect to the NC, it is interesting to note that 18.18% of forty four nouns are the collocations of fed up of and fed up with. It should be pointed out that the frequency of fed up with (353 tokens) in the web genre is twelve times higher than that of fed up of (29 tokens). Keywords: fed; genre; tokens

• A Comparative Study of Move Analysis in Chinese and International Research Article Abstracts by Li, Haixu; Wang, Mei; Zhang, Lehua (2023) - Since the analysis of abstracts moves will be affected by contextual factors, it is therefore that the annotation was conducted manually and retrieved through the AntConc software. The www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 2, 2023 9 Published by SCHOLINK INC. findings show that there are shared traits and differences in the use of research article moves and the move models in the two groups. Keywords: abstracts; chinese; international; journals; moves; research

• Research on Compensation for Vehicle Depreciation Losses in Motor Vehicle Traffic Accidents in Sichuan Province—Analysis Based on 100 Judgements by Li, Guo (2023) - The core problem of vehicle depreciation loss compensation is that there is no explicit legislation on vehicle depreciation loss, the insurance mechanism does not bear the compensation for vehicle depreciation loss and the identification of vehicle depreciation loss lacks a unified appraisal standard. It can be seen that the problem of vehicle depreciation losses in traffic accidents is cautious, but it is also stated that in rare, extreme cases, appropriate compensation can be www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr Education, Language and Sociology Research Vol. 4, No. 4, 2023 96 Published by SCHOLINK INC. considered. Keywords: compensation; depreciation loss; insurance; loss; losses; vehicle depreciation

• The Old Man and the Sea Revisited in a Linguistic Perspective by Yang, Ping (2023) - An appreciation of the characteristics of language style in translation of Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea. Published: November 6, 2023 doi:10.22158/elsr.v4n5p13 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v4n5p13 Abstract Hemingway’s novel The Old Man and the Sea was published in 1952 and won the Nobel Prize for Literature two years later. Keywords: fish; hemingway; language; man; sea; style

• On Violence Writing in Ian McEwan’s Saturday by He, Jingyi (2024) - To make up for the deficiency, this paper will explore the violence writing of the novel through the analysis of direct violence, structural violence and cultural violence. McEwan’s Saturday is stuffed with direct violence, structural violence, and cultural violence which echoes Galtung’s Violence Triangle Theory. Keywords: baxter; mcewan; perowne; saturday; structural; violence

• Value Conflict and Personal Choice in The Scarlet Letter from the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism by Yang, Xiaomei (2024) - This paper intends to use ethical literary criticism proposed by Professor Nie Zhenzhao, based on ethical dilemma and ethical choice, within the ethical backdrop of New England, to analyze ethical conflicts and ethical choices of the protagonists in the novel. Through a series of ethical events, it highlights the fierce encounter between the human factor and the animal factor in human nature, ethical dilemma and ethical choice. Keywords: dimmesdale; hawthorne; hester; letter; puritan

• A Multimodal Study on Language Impairments in Chinese-Speaking Alzheimer’s Disease Patients from the Perspective of Relevance Theory by Li, Wen (2025) - Language impairment in AD patients not only disrupts daily communication but also exerts profound impacts on their quality of life, mental well-being, and social relationships. This underscores the unique disciplinary advantages and pioneering significance of studying language impairment in AD patients from a linguistic perspective, offering positive implications for early prevention and screening of the condition. Keywords: ad patients; chinese; impairment; language; language impairment; manifestations; patients; research

• Between Battle and Bhakti: Cognitive Crisis and Spiritual Rebirth in Tagore’s Gitanjali and the Bhagavad Gita by Nagar, Dr. Anupamratanshanker (2025) - By delving into textual comparisons, intertextual resonances, and Tagore’s own writings—most notably “Gitanjali”—this study demonstrates both Tagore’s fidelity to and his innovation upon the Gita’s teachings. Through a synthesis of spirituality, universalism, and poetic imagination, Tagore refashions the Gita’s doctrine of duty, detachment, and devotion for the modern world, emphasizing an inner transformation that transcends sectarianism, ritualism, and fatalism. Keywords: crisis; divine; gita; gitanjali; research; tagore

Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-23