id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elsr-16773	1	1	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	1	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	1	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-16773	1	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	1	7	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-16773	1	8	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-16773	1	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	1	10	3644	3644	NUM
elsr-16773	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	1	12	print	print	NOUN
elsr-16773	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-16773	1	15	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-16773	1	16	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	1	17	3652	3652	NUM
elsr-16773	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	1	19	online	online	ADJ
elsr-16773	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-16773	1	22	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	2	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-16773	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	5	2	2	NUM
elsr-16773	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-16773	2	9	47	47	NUM
elsr-16773	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elsr-16773	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	12	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	2	14	scoring	score	VERB
elsr-16773	2	15	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	2	17	english	english	PROPN
elsr-16773	2	18	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	2	19	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	2	21	respects	respect	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	2	23	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	2	25	practice	practice	VERB
elsr-16773	2	26	liu	liu	PROPN
elsr-16773	2	27	yixi1	yixi1	PROPN
elsr-16773	2	28	1	1	NUM
elsr-16773	2	29	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
elsr-16773	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	2	31	china	china	PROPN
elsr-16773	2	32	received	receive	VERB
elsr-16773	2	33	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	2	34	march	march	PROPN
elsr-16773	2	35	22	22	NUM
elsr-16773	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	2	37	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	2	38	accepted	accept	VERB
elsr-16773	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	2	40	april	april	PROPN
elsr-16773	2	41	7	7	NUM
elsr-16773	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	2	43	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	2	44	online	online	ADV
elsr-16773	2	45	published	publish	VERB
elsr-16773	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	2	47	april	april	PROPN
elsr-16773	2	48	18	18	NUM
elsr-16773	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	2	50	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	2	51	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	52	/	/	SYM
elsr-16773	2	53	elsr.v4n2p47	elsr.v4n2p47	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	54	url	url	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	55	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	2	56	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v4n2p47	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v4n2p47	ADV
elsr-16773	2	57	abstract	abstract	VERB
elsr-16773	2	58	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	2	59	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	60	aims	aim	VERB
elsr-16773	2	61	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	2	62	summarize	summarize	VERB
elsr-16773	2	63	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	2	64	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	65	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	2	66	international	international	ADJ
elsr-16773	2	67	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	2	68	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	69	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	70	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	2	71	since	since	SCONJ
elsr-16773	2	72	1980s	1980s	NUM
elsr-16773	2	73	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	3	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	3	2	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	3	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	3	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	3	5	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	3	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	3	7	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	3	8	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	3	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
elsr-16773	3	10	includes	include	VERB
elsr-16773	3	11	two	two	NUM
elsr-16773	3	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-16773	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	3	14	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	3	16	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	4	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	4	3	respect	respect	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	4	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	4	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	9	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	4	11	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	4	12	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	13	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	4	14	gone	go	VERB
elsr-16773	4	15	through	through	ADP
elsr-16773	4	16	three	three	NUM
elsr-16773	4	17	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	18	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	19	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	20	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	4	21	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	22	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	24	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	25	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	26	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	27	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	4	29	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	30	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	31	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	32	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	33	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	34	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	4	35	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	36	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	4	37	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	39	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	4	40	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	41	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	42	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	4	43	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	4	44	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	45	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	4	46	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	4	47	roughly	roughly	ADV
elsr-16773	4	48	divided	divide	VERB
elsr-16773	4	49	into	into	ADP
elsr-16773	4	50	three	three	NUM
elsr-16773	4	51	types	type	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	52	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	53	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	54	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	4	55	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	56	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	57	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	58	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	59	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	4	60	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	4	61	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	4	62	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	4	63	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	64	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	4	65	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	66	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	4	67	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	4	68	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	4	69	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	5	1	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	5	2	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	5	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	5	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	5	6	representative	representative	ADJ
elsr-16773	5	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	8	papers	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	5	10	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	5	11	practical	practical	ADJ
elsr-16773	5	12	cases	case	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	5	14	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	5	15	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	16	sorts	sort	VERB
elsr-16773	5	17	out	out	ADP
elsr-16773	5	18	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	5	19	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	5	21	international	international	ADJ
elsr-16773	5	22	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	5	23	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	24	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	25	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	26	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	5	27	order	order	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	28	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	5	29	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-16773	5	30	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	31	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	5	32	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	5	33	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	5	35	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	36	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	5	37	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	5	38	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	39	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	40	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	5	41	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	5	42	china	china	PROPN
elsr-16773	5	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	6	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elsr-16773	6	2	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	6	3	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	6	5	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	6	6	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	6	8	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	6	10	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	6	11	1	1	NUM
elsr-16773	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	7	3	recent	recent	ADJ
elsr-16773	7	4	years	year	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	6	many	many	ADJ
elsr-16773	7	7	large	large	ADJ
elsr-16773	7	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	9	scale	scale	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-16773	7	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	12	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	7	14	china	china	PROPN
elsr-16773	7	15	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	7	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
elsr-16773	7	17	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
elsr-16773	7	18	english	english	ADJ
elsr-16773	7	19	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	7	20	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	22	such	such	ADJ
elsr-16773	7	23	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	7	24	college	college	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	25	entrance	entrance	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	26	examinations	examination	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	7	28	some	some	DET
elsr-16773	7	29	provinces	province	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	7	31	cities	city	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	33	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	7	35	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	37	tem4	tem4	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	7	39	tem-8	tem-8	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	40	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	7	41	so	so	ADV
elsr-16773	7	42	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	7	43	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	44	lv	lv	INTJ
elsr-16773	7	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	46	song	song	NOUN
elsr-16773	7	47	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	48	wang	wang	PROPN
elsr-16773	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	50	liu	liu	PROPN
elsr-16773	7	51	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	52	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	7	53	li	li	PROPN
elsr-16773	7	54	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	55	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-16773	7	56	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	7	57	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-16773	8	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	3	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	8	4	actively	actively	ADV
elsr-16773	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	8	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-16773	8	7	explored	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	8	8	english	english	ADJ
elsr-16773	8	9	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	8	10	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	8	12	their	their	PRON
elsr-16773	8	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	14	focuses	focus	VERB
elsr-16773	8	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	8	16	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	8	17	design	design	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	18	principles	principle	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	8	20	propositions	proposition	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	8	22	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	8	23	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	25	xue	xue	PROPN
elsr-16773	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	27	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-16773	8	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	30	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	8	31	use	use	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	32	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	8	33	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	34	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	35	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-16773	8	36	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	37	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	38	jin	jin	PROPN
elsr-16773	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	40	wang	wang	PROPN
elsr-16773	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	42	song	song	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	44	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	8	45	guo	guo	PROPN
elsr-16773	8	46	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	47	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-16773	8	48	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	49	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	50	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	8	51	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	8	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	53	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	8	54	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	55	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	56	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-16773	8	57	rater	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	58	deviation	deviation	NOUN
elsr-16773	8	59	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	60	dai	dai	PROPN
elsr-16773	8	61	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	62	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-16773	8	63	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	8	64	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	9	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-16773	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	9	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	9	4	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-16773	9	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	9	7	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	9	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	9	9	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	9	10	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	9	11	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	9	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	9	13	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	9	14	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	9	15	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	9	16	rarely	rarely	ADV
elsr-16773	9	17	involved	involve	VERB
elsr-16773	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	10	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	10	2	function	function	NOUN
elsr-16773	10	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	10	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	10	5	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	10	6	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	10	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	10	8	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	10	9	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	10	10	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	10	11	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	10	12	define	define	VERB
elsr-16773	10	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	10	14	examinee	examinee	NOUN
elsr-16773	10	15	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	10	16	s	s	PART
elsr-16773	10	17	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	10	18	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	10	19	operationally	operationally	ADV
elsr-16773	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	11	1	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	11	2	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	11	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	11	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	11	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-16773	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	11	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	11	8	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	11	9	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	11	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-16773	11	11	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	11	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	11	13	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	11	14	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	11	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	11	17	give	give	VERB
elsr-16773	11	18	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
elsr-16773	11	19	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	12	1	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	12	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	12	3	appearance	appearance	NOUN
elsr-16773	12	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	12	5	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	12	6	english	english	ADJ
elsr-16773	12	7	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	12	9	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	12	10	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	12	11	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	12	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	12	13	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	12	14	english	english	ADJ
elsr-16773	12	15	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	12	16	has	have	VERB
elsr-16773	12	17	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	12	18	long	long	ADJ
elsr-16773	12	19	history	history	NOUN
elsr-16773	12	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	12	21	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	13	1	as	as	ADV
elsr-16773	13	2	early	early	ADV
elsr-16773	13	3	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	13	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	13	5	1830s	1830	NOUN
elsr-16773	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	13	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	13	8	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	13	9	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	13	10	been	be	AUX
elsr-16773	13	11	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	13	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-16773	13	14	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	13	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	13	18	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-16773	13	19	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	13	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-16773	13	21	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	14	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	14	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-16773	14	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-16773	14	5	2	2	NUM
elsr-16773	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	14	7	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	14	8	48	48	NUM
elsr-16773	14	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-16773	14	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	14	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-16773	14	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-16773	14	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	15	1	applied	apply	VERB
elsr-16773	15	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	15	3	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	15	4	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	15	6	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-16773	15	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-16773	15	8	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-16773	15	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	15	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-16773	15	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-16773	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	15	13	school	school	NOUN
elsr-16773	15	14	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	16	1	later	later	ADV
elsr-16773	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	16	3	because	because	SCONJ
elsr-16773	16	4	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	16	5	english	english	ADJ
elsr-16773	16	6	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	16	7	was	be	AUX
elsr-16773	16	8	widely	widely	ADV
elsr-16773	16	9	used	use	VERB
elsr-16773	16	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	16	11	international	international	ADJ
elsr-16773	16	12	mobility	mobility	NOUN
elsr-16773	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	16	14	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-16773	16	15	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	16	17	employment	employment	NOUN
elsr-16773	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	16	19	other	other	ADJ
elsr-16773	16	20	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-16773	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	16	22	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	16	23	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	16	24	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	16	25	became	become	VERB
elsr-16773	16	26	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	16	27	key	key	NOUN
elsr-16773	16	28	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	16	29	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-16773	16	30	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-16773	16	31	reference	reference	NOUN
elsr-16773	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	17	1	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	17	2	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	17	3	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	17	4	gradually	gradually	ADV
elsr-16773	17	5	become	become	VERB
elsr-16773	17	6	one	one	NUM
elsr-16773	17	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	17	8	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	17	9	focuses	focus	NOUN
elsr-16773	17	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	17	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	17	12	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	17	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	17	15	fulcher	fulcher	ADJ
elsr-16773	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	17	17	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-16773	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	18	1	since	since	SCONJ
elsr-16773	18	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	18	3	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	18	5	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	18	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	18	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	18	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	18	11	elts	elt	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	12	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	18	13	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	18	15	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	16	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	18	18	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	18	20	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	18	22	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elsr-16773	18	23	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	18	24	falvey	falvey	PROPN
elsr-16773	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	18	26	2007	2007	NUM
elsr-16773	18	27	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	18	29	international	international	ADJ
elsr-16773	18	30	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	18	31	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	32	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	18	33	made	make	VERB
elsr-16773	18	34	great	great	ADJ
elsr-16773	18	35	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	36	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	18	37	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	18	39	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	18	41	which	which	PRON
elsr-16773	18	42	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	18	43	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	18	44	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	18	45	has	have	VERB
elsr-16773	18	46	high	high	ADJ
elsr-16773	18	47	analytical	analytical	ADJ
elsr-16773	18	48	value	value	NOUN
elsr-16773	18	49	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	19	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	19	2	order	order	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	3	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	19	4	systematically	systematically	ADV
elsr-16773	19	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
elsr-16773	19	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	19	7	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	19	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	10	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	11	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	19	12	international	international	ADJ
elsr-16773	19	13	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	19	14	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	19	16	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	19	17	past	past	ADJ
elsr-16773	19	18	30	30	NUM
elsr-16773	19	19	years	year	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	19	21	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	19	22	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	23	intends	intend	VERB
elsr-16773	19	24	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	19	25	sort	sort	VERB
elsr-16773	19	26	out	out	ADV
elsr-16773	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	19	28	review	review	VERB
elsr-16773	19	29	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	19	30	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	19	32	cases	case	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	33	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	19	34	two	two	NUM
elsr-16773	19	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	36	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	19	37	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	19	39	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	20	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	20	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	20	3	respect	respect	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	20	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	20	7	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	20	8	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	9	reviews	review	VERB
elsr-16773	20	10	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	20	11	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	20	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	14	scales	scale	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	20	16	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	17	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	20	19	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-16773	20	20	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	21	achievements	achievement	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	22	at	at	ADP
elsr-16773	20	23	home	home	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	20	25	abroad	abroad	ADV
elsr-16773	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	20	28	sorts	sort	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	29	out	out	ADP
elsr-16773	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	20	31	summarizes	summarize	VERB
elsr-16773	20	32	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	20	33	stage	stage	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	35	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	20	36	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	20	37	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	38	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	20	39	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	20	40	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	41	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	42	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	21	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	21	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	21	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	21	5	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	21	7	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	21	8	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	9	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elsr-16773	21	10	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	21	11	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	21	13	practice	practice	VERB
elsr-16773	21	14	results	result	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	21	16	elts	elt	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	21	18	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	21	20	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	21	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	22	organizers	organizer	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	23	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-16773	21	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	25	teams	team	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	21	28	investigates	investigate	VERB
elsr-16773	21	29	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	21	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	31	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	21	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-16773	21	33	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	34	related	relate	VERB
elsr-16773	21	35	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	21	36	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	37	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	38	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	21	39	practical	practical	ADJ
elsr-16773	21	40	application	application	NOUN
elsr-16773	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	22	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	5	internationally	internationally	ADV
elsr-16773	22	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	22	7	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	22	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	11	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	12	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	22	13	gone	go	VERB
elsr-16773	22	14	through	through	ADP
elsr-16773	22	15	three	three	NUM
elsr-16773	22	16	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	17	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	18	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	19	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	22	20	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	21	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	23	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	24	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	25	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	26	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	22	28	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	29	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	30	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	22	31	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	33	zhao	zhao	X
elsr-16773	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	35	jin	jin	PROPN
elsr-16773	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	37	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	22	38	wang	wang	PROPN
elsr-16773	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	40	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-16773	22	41	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	23	1	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	23	2	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	23	3	important	important	ADJ
elsr-16773	23	4	part	part	NOUN
elsr-16773	23	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	23	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	23	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	23	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-16773	23	9	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	23	11	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	23	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	23	13	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	23	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	23	15	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	23	16	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	23	17	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	23	18	gone	go	VERB
elsr-16773	23	19	through	through	ADP
elsr-16773	23	20	three	three	NUM
elsr-16773	23	21	important	important	ADJ
elsr-16773	23	22	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-16773	23	23	as	as	ADV
elsr-16773	23	24	well	well	ADV
elsr-16773	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	1	they	they	PRON
elsr-16773	24	2	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	24	3	named	name	VERB
elsr-16773	24	4	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	24	5	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	6	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	24	7	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	24	8	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	10	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	11	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	24	12	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	24	13	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	24	15	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	16	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	24	17	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	24	18	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	20	jin	jin	PROPN
elsr-16773	24	21	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	24	22	mak	mak	PROPN
elsr-16773	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	24	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-16773	24	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	1	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	25	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	25	3	practical	practical	ADJ
elsr-16773	25	4	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	25	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	25	8	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	25	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	25	10	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	25	11	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	25	12	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	25	13	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	25	14	roughly	roughly	ADV
elsr-16773	25	15	divided	divide	VERB
elsr-16773	25	16	into	into	ADP
elsr-16773	25	17	three	three	NUM
elsr-16773	25	18	types	type	NOUN
elsr-16773	25	19	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	20	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	21	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	25	22	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	25	23	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	25	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	26	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	25	27	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	25	28	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	25	29	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	25	30	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	25	32	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	33	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	25	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	25	35	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	36	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	37	jin	jin	PROPN
elsr-16773	25	38	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	25	39	mak	mak	PROPN
elsr-16773	25	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	41	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-16773	25	42	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	26	1	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	26	2	representatives	representative	NOUN
elsr-16773	26	3	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	26	4	elts	elt	NOUN
elsr-16773	26	5	1986	1986	NUM
elsr-16773	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	26	7	davies	davy	NOUN
elsr-16773	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	26	9	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-16773	26	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	26	12	ielts	ielt	VERB
elsr-16773	26	13	1989	1989	NUM
elsr-16773	26	14	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	26	15	2001	2001	NUM
elsr-16773	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	26	17	ingram	ingram	PROPN
elsr-16773	26	18	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	26	19	wylie	wylie	PROPN
elsr-16773	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	26	21	1993	1993	NUM
elsr-16773	26	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	26	24	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	26	25	2001and	2001and	NUM
elsr-16773	26	26	tofel	tofel	PROPN
elsr-16773	26	27	ibt	ibt	PROPN
elsr-16773	26	28	2005-	2005-	PROPN
elsr-16773	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	27	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	27	3	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	27	4	have	have	VERB
elsr-16773	27	5	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	27	6	close	close	ADJ
elsr-16773	27	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elsr-16773	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	27	9	promote	promote	VERB
elsr-16773	27	10	each	each	DET
elsr-16773	27	11	other	other	ADJ
elsr-16773	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	28	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-16773	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	28	3	no	no	ADV
elsr-16773	28	4	matter	matter	NOUN
elsr-16773	28	5	at	at	ADP
elsr-16773	28	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	28	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	28	8	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	28	9	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-16773	28	10	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	28	11	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	28	12	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	28	14	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	28	15	three	three	NUM
elsr-16773	28	16	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-16773	28	17	do	do	AUX
elsr-16773	28	18	not	not	PART
elsr-16773	28	19	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
elsr-16773	28	20	replace	replace	VERB
elsr-16773	28	21	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	28	22	other	other	ADJ
elsr-16773	28	23	completely	completely	ADV
elsr-16773	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	29	1	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	29	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	29	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elsr-16773	29	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	29	5	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	29	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	29	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	29	8	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	29	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	29	10	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	29	11	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	29	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	29	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	29	14	respects	respect	NOUN
elsr-16773	29	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	29	16	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	29	18	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	30	1	2	2	X
elsr-16773	30	2	.	.	X
elsr-16773	30	3	study	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	30	4	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	30	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	30	6	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	30	7	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	30	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	30	9	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	30	10	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	30	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	30	12	1980s	1980s	NUM
elsr-16773	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	30	14	there	there	PRON
elsr-16773	30	15	was	be	VERB
elsr-16773	30	16	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	30	17	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-16773	30	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	30	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elsr-16773	30	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elsr-16773	30	21	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	30	22	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	30	23	formulation	formulation	NOUN
elsr-16773	30	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	30	25	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	30	26	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	1	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	2	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	31	3	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	4	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	5	was	be	AUX
elsr-16773	31	6	often	often	ADV
elsr-16773	31	7	used	use	VERB
elsr-16773	31	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	31	9	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	31	10	main	main	ADJ
elsr-16773	31	11	reference	reference	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	31	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	31	14	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	31	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	17	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	19	fulcher	fulcher	ADJ
elsr-16773	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	21	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-16773	31	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	24	that	that	ADV
elsr-16773	31	25	is	is	ADV
elsr-16773	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	28	experts	expert	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	29	took	take	VERB
elsr-16773	31	30	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	31	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	32	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	31	33	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	35	compared	compare	VERB
elsr-16773	31	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-16773	31	37	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	38	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	39	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	40	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	31	41	english	english	PROPN
elsr-16773	31	42	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	31	43	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	31	44	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	46	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	31	47	judged	judge	VERB
elsr-16773	31	48	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	49	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	31	50	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	31	51	english	english	ADJ
elsr-16773	31	52	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	53	according	accord	VERB
elsr-16773	31	54	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	31	55	their	their	PRON
elsr-16773	31	56	similarities	similarity	NOUN
elsr-16773	31	57	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	32	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	32	2	early	early	ADJ
elsr-16773	32	3	foreign	foreign	PROPN
elsr-16773	32	4	affairs	affairs	PROPN
elsr-16773	32	5	association	association	NOUN
elsr-16773	32	6	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	32	7	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	32	8	was	be	AUX
elsr-16773	32	9	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	32	10	reference	reference	NOUN
elsr-16773	32	11	model	model	NOUN
elsr-16773	32	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	32	13	many	many	ADJ
elsr-16773	32	14	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	32	15	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	32	16	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	32	17	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	32	18	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	32	19	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	33	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	33	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	3	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	33	5	interview	interview	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	7	scale	scale	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	33	9	used	use	VERB
elsr-16773	33	10	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	33	11	concept	concept	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	33	13	score	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	14	segment	segment	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	33	16	which	which	PRON
elsr-16773	33	17	divided	divide	VERB
elsr-16773	33	18	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	33	19	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	33	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	21	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	33	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-16773	33	24	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	25	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	26	into	into	ADP
elsr-16773	33	27	nine	nine	NUM
elsr-16773	33	28	grades	grade	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	33	30	among	among	ADP
elsr-16773	33	31	which	which	PRON
elsr-16773	33	32	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	33	33	ninth	ninth	ADJ
elsr-16773	33	34	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	35	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	36	reach	reach	VERB
elsr-16773	33	37	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	33	38	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	39	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	33	40	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	33	41	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	34	1	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	34	2	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	34	3	was	be	AUX
elsr-16773	34	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	34	5	highest	high	ADJ
elsr-16773	34	6	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	34	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-16773	34	9	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	34	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	34	13	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-16773	34	14	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	34	15	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-16773	34	16	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	35	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	35	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-16773	35	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-16773	35	5	2	2	NUM
elsr-16773	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	35	7	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	35	8	49	49	NUM
elsr-16773	35	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-16773	35	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	35	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-16773	35	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-16773	35	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	35	14	other	other	ADJ
elsr-16773	35	15	grades	grade	NOUN
elsr-16773	35	16	took	take	VERB
elsr-16773	35	17	this	this	PRON
elsr-16773	35	18	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-16773	35	19	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	35	20	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	35	21	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	35	22	degrade	degrade	VERB
elsr-16773	35	23	one	one	NUM
elsr-16773	35	24	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	35	25	one	one	NUM
elsr-16773	35	26	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	35	27	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	35	28	highest	high	ADJ
elsr-16773	35	29	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	35	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	35	31	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	35	32	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	35	33	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	35	34	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	35	35	lowest	low	ADJ
elsr-16773	35	36	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	35	37	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	35	38	non	non	ADJ
elsr-16773	35	39	-	-	ADJ
elsr-16773	35	40	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	35	41	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	36	1	during	during	ADP
elsr-16773	36	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	36	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	36	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	36	6	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	36	7	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	36	9	expert	expert	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	10	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
elsr-16773	36	12	exposed	expose	VERB
elsr-16773	36	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	36	14	defects	defect	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	36	16	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	36	18	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-16773	36	19	grading	grading	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	20	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	36	22	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	36	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-16773	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	36	26	practical	practical	ADJ
elsr-16773	36	27	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	36	29	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	36	30	long	long	ADJ
elsr-16773	36	31	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	36	32	term	term	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	33	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	36	35	bachman	bachman	NOUN
elsr-16773	36	36	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	36	37	savignon	savignon	PROPN
elsr-16773	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	36	39	1986	1986	NUM
elsr-16773	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	37	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	37	2	order	order	NOUN
elsr-16773	37	3	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	37	4	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	37	5	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-16773	37	6	revise	revise	VERB
elsr-16773	37	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	37	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	37	9	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	37	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	37	11	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	37	12	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	37	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	37	15	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	37	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
elsr-16773	37	17	carried	carry	VERB
elsr-16773	37	18	out	out	ADP
elsr-16773	37	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elsr-16773	37	20	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	37	21	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	37	22	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	37	23	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	37	24	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	37	25	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	37	26	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	37	27	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	38	1	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	38	2	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	38	3	focuses	focus	VERB
elsr-16773	38	4	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	38	5	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-16773	38	6	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	38	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	38	9	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	38	11	view	view	NOUN
elsr-16773	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	38	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-16773	38	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	38	15	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	38	16	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	38	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	38	18	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	38	19	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	39	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	39	2	most	most	ADV
elsr-16773	39	3	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	39	4	representative	representative	ADJ
elsr-16773	39	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	39	6	at	at	ADP
elsr-16773	39	7	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	39	8	stage	stage	NOUN
elsr-16773	39	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	39	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elsr-16773	39	11	study	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	39	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	39	13	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
elsr-16773	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	40	1	classification	classification	NOUN
elsr-16773	40	2	standard	standard	ADJ
elsr-16773	40	3	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
elsr-16773	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	40	5	north	north	NOUN
elsr-16773	40	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	40	7	schneider	schneider	PROPN
elsr-16773	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	40	9	1998	1998	NUM
elsr-16773	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	40	11	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elsr-16773	40	12	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	40	13	existing	exist	VERB
elsr-16773	40	14	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	40	15	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	40	17	combined	combine	VERB
elsr-16773	40	18	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	40	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-16773	40	20	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	40	21	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elsr-16773	40	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	40	23	standard	standard	ADJ
elsr-16773	40	24	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
elsr-16773	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	41	1	rasch	rasch	PROPN
elsr-16773	41	2	model	model	PROPN
elsr-16773	41	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	41	4	used	use	VERB
elsr-16773	41	5	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	41	6	quantify	quantify	VERB
elsr-16773	41	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	41	8	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	41	10	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	11	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	41	12	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	41	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	14	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	41	16	which	which	PRON
elsr-16773	41	17	ensures	ensure	VERB
elsr-16773	41	18	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	41	19	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	41	21	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	41	23	mutual	mutual	ADJ
elsr-16773	41	24	independence	independence	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	25	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	41	26	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	41	27	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	28	used	use	VERB
elsr-16773	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	41	31	provides	provide	VERB
elsr-16773	41	32	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	41	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elsr-16773	41	34	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	35	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	41	36	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	41	37	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	41	39	revision	revision	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	40	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	41	41	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	41	42	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	43	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	44	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	41	45	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	41	46	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	41	47	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	42	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	42	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	42	3	21st	21st	ADJ
elsr-16773	42	4	century	century	NOUN
elsr-16773	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	42	6	both	both	DET
elsr-16773	42	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	42	9	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	42	10	argue	argue	VERB
elsr-16773	42	11	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	42	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	42	13	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	42	14	should	should	AUX
elsr-16773	42	15	take	take	VERB
elsr-16773	42	16	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	42	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	42	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	42	19	into	into	ADP
elsr-16773	42	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elsr-16773	42	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	42	22	van	van	NOUN
elsr-16773	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	42	24	1989	1989	NUM
elsr-16773	42	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	43	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	2	began	begin	VERB
elsr-16773	43	3	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	43	4	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	43	5	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	6	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	43	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	8	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	9	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	43	10	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	43	11	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	12	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	43	13	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	43	15	focusing	focus	VERB
elsr-16773	43	16	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	43	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	43	18	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	43	19	depth	depth	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	43	22	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	23	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	43	24	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	43	25	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	26	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	43	27	different	different	ADJ
elsr-16773	43	28	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	43	30	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	31	so	so	SCONJ
elsr-16773	43	32	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-16773	43	33	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	43	34	establish	establish	VERB
elsr-16773	43	35	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	43	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	37	between	between	ADP
elsr-16773	43	38	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	43	39	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	40	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	43	41	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	42	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	43	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	44	2	most	most	ADV
elsr-16773	44	3	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	44	4	representative	representative	ADJ
elsr-16773	44	5	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	6	at	at	ADP
elsr-16773	44	7	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	44	8	stage	stage	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	9	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	44	10	brwon	brwon	VERB
elsr-16773	44	11	’s	’s	PART
elsr-16773	44	12	examination	examination	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	44	14	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	44	15	rating	rating	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	16	process	process	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	44	18	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	44	19	revised	revise	VERB
elsr-16773	44	20	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	21	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	44	22	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	24	2006	2006	NUM
elsr-16773	44	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	44	27	study	study	VERB
elsr-16773	44	28	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	44	29	examination	examination	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	44	31	rater	rater	ADJ
elsr-16773	44	32	orientations	orientation	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	33	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	44	34	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	35	taker	taker	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	36	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	37	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	44	38	english	english	PROPN
elsr-16773	44	39	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	40	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	44	41	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	42	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-16773	44	43	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	44	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	45	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	44	46	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	47	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	48	brown	brown	ADJ
elsr-16773	44	49	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	50	iwashita	iwashita	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	51	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	52	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	44	53	mcnamata	mcnamata	PROPN
elsr-16773	44	54	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	55	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-16773	44	56	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	57	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	44	58	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-16773	44	59	their	their	PRON
elsr-16773	44	60	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	44	61	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	44	62	slightly	slightly	ADV
elsr-16773	44	63	different	different	ADJ
elsr-16773	44	64	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	45	1	brown	brown	ADJ
elsr-16773	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	45	3	2006	2006	NUM
elsr-16773	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	45	5	respectively	respectively	ADV
elsr-16773	45	6	explored	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	45	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	45	8	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	45	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	45	10	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	45	11	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	45	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	45	14	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	45	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	45	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	45	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	45	19	which	which	PRON
elsr-16773	45	20	were	be	AUX
elsr-16773	45	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
elsr-16773	45	22	independently	independently	ADV
elsr-16773	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	46	1	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	46	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	46	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-16773	46	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	46	5	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	46	6	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	46	7	description	description	NOUN
elsr-16773	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	46	9	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	46	10	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	46	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	46	12	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	47	1	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	47	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	47	3	verifies	verify	VERB
elsr-16773	47	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	47	5	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-16773	47	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	47	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	47	8	existing	exist	VERB
elsr-16773	47	9	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	47	10	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	47	11	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	47	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	47	13	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	48	1	brown	brown	PROPN
elsr-16773	48	2	et	et	PROPN
elsr-16773	48	3	al	al	PROPN
elsr-16773	48	4	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	49	2	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-16773	49	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	49	4	combined	combine	VERB
elsr-16773	49	5	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	6	description	description	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	7	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	49	8	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	9	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	49	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	11	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	49	13	through	through	ADP
elsr-16773	49	14	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	49	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elsr-16773	49	16	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	17	design	design	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	49	19	first	first	ADV
elsr-16773	49	20	explored	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	49	21	what	what	PRON
elsr-16773	49	22	important	important	ADJ
elsr-16773	49	23	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	24	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	25	paid	pay	VERB
elsr-16773	49	26	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	27	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	49	28	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-16773	49	29	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-16773	49	30	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	31	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	49	32	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	49	33	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	50	1	then	then	ADV
elsr-16773	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	50	3	these	these	DET
elsr-16773	50	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	50	5	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	50	6	used	use	VERB
elsr-16773	50	7	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	50	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
elsr-16773	50	9	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	50	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	50	11	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	50	12	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	50	13	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	50	15	thus	thus	ADV
elsr-16773	50	16	verifying	verify	VERB
elsr-16773	50	17	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	50	18	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-16773	50	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	50	20	toefl	toefl	PROPN
elsr-16773	50	21	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	50	22	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	50	23	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	50	24	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	51	1	3	3	X
elsr-16773	51	2	.	.	X
elsr-16773	51	3	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	51	5	scoring	score	VERB
elsr-16773	51	6	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	51	8	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	51	9	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	51	11	1980s	1980s	NUM
elsr-16773	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	51	13	under	under	ADP
elsr-16773	51	14	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	51	15	influence	influence	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	51	17	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	51	18	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	51	19	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	20	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	51	22	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	51	23	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	51	24	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	25	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	51	26	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	27	became	become	VERB
elsr-16773	51	28	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	51	29	main	main	ADJ
elsr-16773	51	30	type	type	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	31	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	51	32	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	33	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	34	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	51	35	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	51	36	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	37	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	51	38	that	that	DET
elsr-16773	51	39	period	period	NOUN
elsr-16773	51	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	52	1	elts	elt	NOUN
elsr-16773	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	52	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elsr-16773	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	52	5	2007	2007	NUM
elsr-16773	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	52	7	was	be	AUX
elsr-16773	52	8	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	52	9	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	52	10	representative	representative	NOUN
elsr-16773	52	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	52	12	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	52	13	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	52	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	52	15	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	52	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	52	17	at	at	ADP
elsr-16773	52	18	that	that	DET
elsr-16773	52	19	time	time	NOUN
elsr-16773	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	53	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	53	2	elts	elt	NOUN
elsr-16773	53	3	scoring	score	VERB
elsr-16773	53	4	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	53	5	took	take	VERB
elsr-16773	53	6	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	53	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	53	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	53	9	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	53	10	reference	reference	NOUN
elsr-16773	53	11	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	53	14	divided	divide	VERB
elsr-16773	53	15	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	53	16	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	53	17	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	53	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	53	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	53	20	into	into	ADP
elsr-16773	53	21	nine	nine	NUM
elsr-16773	53	22	grades	grade	NOUN
elsr-16773	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	1	they	they	PRON
elsr-16773	54	2	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	54	3	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	54	4	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	6	excellent	excellent	ADJ
elsr-16773	54	7	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	9	good	good	ADJ
elsr-16773	54	10	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	12	qualified	qualified	ADJ
elsr-16773	54	13	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	15	moderate	moderate	ADJ
elsr-16773	54	16	expression	expression	NOUN
elsr-16773	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	18	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-16773	54	19	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	21	extremely	extremely	ADV
elsr-16773	54	22	limited	limited	ADJ
elsr-16773	54	23	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	25	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	54	26	intermittently	intermittently	ADV
elsr-16773	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	28	unable	unable	ADJ
elsr-16773	54	29	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	54	30	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	54	32	absent	absent	ADJ
elsr-16773	54	33	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	54	34	examination	examination	NOUN
elsr-16773	54	35	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	36	davies	davy	NOUN
elsr-16773	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	38	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-16773	54	39	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	55	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	55	2	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	55	3	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	55	4	seen	see	VERB
elsr-16773	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	55	6	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	55	7	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	55	8	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	55	9	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	55	10	has	have	VERB
elsr-16773	55	11	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	55	12	important	important	ADJ
elsr-16773	55	13	influence	influence	NOUN
elsr-16773	55	14	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	55	15	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	55	16	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	55	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	55	18	elts	elt	NOUN
elsr-16773	55	19	scoring	score	VERB
elsr-16773	55	20	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	55	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-16773	55	23	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	55	25	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	55	27	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-16773	55	28	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	55	29	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-16773	55	30	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	56	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	56	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-16773	56	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-16773	56	5	2	2	NUM
elsr-16773	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	56	7	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	56	8	50	50	NUM
elsr-16773	56	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-16773	56	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	56	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-16773	56	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-16773	56	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	57	1	since	since	SCONJ
elsr-16773	57	2	1990s	1990s	NUM
elsr-16773	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	57	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	57	5	study	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	57	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	57	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	57	8	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	57	9	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	57	10	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	57	11	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	57	12	exerted	exert	VERB
elsr-16773	57	13	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	57	14	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-16773	57	15	influence	influence	NOUN
elsr-16773	57	16	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	57	17	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	57	18	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	57	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	57	20	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	57	21	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	58	1	during	during	ADP
elsr-16773	58	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	58	3	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	58	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	58	5	etls	etls	NOUN
elsr-16773	58	6	scoring	score	VERB
elsr-16773	58	7	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	58	9	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	58	10	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	58	11	found	find	VERB
elsr-16773	58	12	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	58	13	defects	defect	NOUN
elsr-16773	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	58	15	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
elsr-16773	58	16	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-16773	58	17	using	use	VERB
elsr-16773	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	58	19	interpreting	interpret	VERB
elsr-16773	58	20	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	58	21	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	58	22	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	59	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elsr-16773	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	59	3	at	at	ADP
elsr-16773	59	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	59	5	end	end	NOUN
elsr-16773	59	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	59	7	1980s	1980s	NUM
elsr-16773	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	59	9	elts	elt	NOUN
elsr-16773	59	10	reviewed	review	VERB
elsr-16773	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	59	12	revised	revise	VERB
elsr-16773	59	13	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	59	14	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	59	15	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	59	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	59	17	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elsr-16773	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	59	19	2007	2007	NUM
elsr-16773	59	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	60	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	60	3	revision	revision	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	4	process	process	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	6	elts	elts	PROPN
elsr-16773	60	7	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	9	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	10	paid	pay	VERB
elsr-16773	60	11	less	less	ADJ
elsr-16773	60	12	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	13	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	60	14	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	15	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	60	16	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	17	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	60	20	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	60	21	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	22	turned	turn	VERB
elsr-16773	60	23	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	60	24	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	25	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	26	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	27	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	29	that	that	ADV
elsr-16773	60	30	is	is	ADV
elsr-16773	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	32	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	60	33	explored	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	60	34	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-16773	60	35	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	36	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-16773	60	37	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	38	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	60	39	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	60	40	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	41	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	42	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elsr-16773	60	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	44	1991	1991	NUM
elsr-16773	60	45	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	46	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	60	47	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	60	48	then	then	ADV
elsr-16773	60	49	develops	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	60	50	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	60	51	revises	revise	VERB
elsr-16773	60	52	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	60	53	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	54	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	60	55	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	61	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	61	2	1989	1989	NUM
elsr-16773	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	61	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	61	5	revised	revise	VERB
elsr-16773	61	6	elts	elt	NOUN
elsr-16773	61	7	scoring	score	VERB
elsr-16773	61	8	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	61	9	was	be	AUX
elsr-16773	61	10	put	put	VERB
elsr-16773	61	11	into	into	ADP
elsr-16773	61	12	use	use	NOUN
elsr-16773	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	61	14	officially	officially	ADV
elsr-16773	61	15	changed	change	VERB
elsr-16773	61	16	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	61	17	name	name	NOUN
elsr-16773	61	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	61	19	ielts	ielts	PROPN
elsr-16773	61	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	61	21	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elsr-16773	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	61	23	2007	2007	NUM
elsr-16773	61	24	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	62	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	62	2	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	62	3	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	62	4	seen	see	VERB
elsr-16773	62	5	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	62	6	this	this	PRON
elsr-16773	62	7	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	62	8	before	before	ADP
elsr-16773	62	9	1990s	1990s	NUM
elsr-16773	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	62	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	62	12	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	62	13	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	62	14	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	62	15	was	be	AUX
elsr-16773	62	16	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	62	17	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
elsr-16773	62	18	method	method	NOUN
elsr-16773	62	19	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	62	20	construct	construct	VERB
elsr-16773	62	21	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	62	22	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	62	23	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	62	26	great	great	ADJ
elsr-16773	62	27	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	62	28	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	62	29	taken	take	VERB
elsr-16773	62	30	place	place	NOUN
elsr-16773	62	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	62	32	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	62	33	formulation	formulation	NOUN
elsr-16773	62	34	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	62	35	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	62	36	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	62	37	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	62	38	since	since	SCONJ
elsr-16773	62	39	1990s	1990s	NUM
elsr-16773	62	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	63	1	different	different	ADJ
elsr-16773	63	2	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	63	3	relying	rely	VERB
elsr-16773	63	4	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	63	5	experts	expert	NOUN
elsr-16773	63	6	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	63	7	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	63	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	63	9	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	63	10	past	past	NOUN
elsr-16773	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	63	12	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	63	13	rater	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	63	15	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	63	16	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	63	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	63	18	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	63	19	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	63	21	began	begin	VERB
elsr-16773	63	22	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	63	23	play	play	VERB
elsr-16773	63	24	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	63	25	important	important	ADJ
elsr-16773	63	26	role	role	NOUN
elsr-16773	63	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	63	28	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	63	29	process	process	NOUN
elsr-16773	63	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	63	31	formulating	formulate	VERB
elsr-16773	63	32	grading	grading	NOUN
elsr-16773	63	33	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	64	1	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	64	2	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	64	3	began	begin	VERB
elsr-16773	64	4	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	64	5	pay	pay	VERB
elsr-16773	64	6	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-16773	64	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	64	8	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	64	9	rater	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	64	10	’s	’s	PART
elsr-16773	64	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	64	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	64	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	64	15	that	that	PRON
elsr-16773	64	16	was	be	AUX
elsr-16773	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	64	18	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	64	19	rater	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	64	20	thinks	think	VERB
elsr-16773	64	21	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	64	22	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	64	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	64	24	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	64	25	do	do	VERB
elsr-16773	64	26	what	what	PRON
elsr-16773	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	64	29	then	then	ADV
elsr-16773	64	30	presents	present	VERB
elsr-16773	64	31	them	they	PRON
elsr-16773	64	32	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	64	33	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	64	34	way	way	NOUN
elsr-16773	64	35	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	64	36	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	64	37	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	64	38	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	64	39	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	64	40	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	64	41	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	64	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	65	1	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	65	2	kind	kind	NOUN
elsr-16773	65	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	65	4	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	65	5	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	65	6	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	65	7	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	65	8	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	65	9	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	65	10	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	65	11	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	65	12	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	65	13	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	65	14	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	65	15	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	65	16	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	65	17	had	have	VERB
elsr-16773	65	18	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	65	19	great	great	ADJ
elsr-16773	65	20	influence	influence	NOUN
elsr-16773	65	21	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	65	22	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	65	23	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	65	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	65	25	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	65	26	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	65	27	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	65	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	65	29	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	65	30	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	65	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	65	32	1990s	1990s	NUM
elsr-16773	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	65	35	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	65	36	representative	representative	NOUN
elsr-16773	65	37	was	be	AUX
elsr-16773	65	38	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	65	39	1989⁃2001	1989⁃2001	NUM
elsr-16773	65	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	66	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	66	2	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	66	3	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	66	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	66	5	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	66	6	edition	edition	NOUN
elsr-16773	66	7	pay	pay	VERB
elsr-16773	66	8	particular	particular	ADJ
elsr-16773	66	9	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-16773	66	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	66	11	what	what	PRON
elsr-16773	66	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	66	13	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	66	14	do	do	AUX
elsr-16773	66	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	66	16	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	66	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	67	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	67	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-16773	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	67	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	67	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	67	6	description	description	NOUN
elsr-16773	67	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	67	8	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	67	9	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	67	11	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	67	12	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	67	13	required	require	VERB
elsr-16773	67	14	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	67	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	67	16	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	67	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
elsr-16773	67	18	orally	orally	ADV
elsr-16773	67	19	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	67	20	familiar	familiar	ADJ
elsr-16773	67	21	topics	topic	NOUN
elsr-16773	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	67	23	master	master	VERB
elsr-16773	67	24	basic	basic	ADJ
elsr-16773	67	25	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elsr-16773	67	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elsr-16773	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	67	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elsr-16773	67	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	67	30	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elsr-16773	67	31	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	67	32	ingram	ingram	PROPN
elsr-16773	67	33	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	67	34	wylie	wylie	PROPN
elsr-16773	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	67	36	1993	1993	NUM
elsr-16773	67	37	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-16773	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	68	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	5	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	68	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	8	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	68	9	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	68	10	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	68	11	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	68	12	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	13	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	68	14	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	68	15	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	16	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	17	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	18	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	68	19	gradually	gradually	ADV
elsr-16773	68	20	exposed	expose	VERB
elsr-16773	68	21	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	68	22	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	23	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	24	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	25	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	68	26	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	68	27	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	68	28	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	68	29	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	30	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	68	31	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	68	32	concrete	concrete	ADJ
elsr-16773	68	33	description	description	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	34	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	68	35	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	36	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	37	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	68	38	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-16773	68	39	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	41	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-16773	68	42	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	68	43	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	68	44	still	still	ADV
elsr-16773	68	45	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-16773	68	46	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	68	47	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	68	48	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-16773	68	49	extent	extent	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	50	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	68	51	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	68	52	does	do	AUX
elsr-16773	68	53	not	not	PART
elsr-16773	68	54	really	really	ADV
elsr-16773	68	55	make	make	VERB
elsr-16773	68	56	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	68	57	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elsr-16773	68	58	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	59	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	68	60	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elsr-16773	68	61	description	description	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	62	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	68	63	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	64	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	68	65	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	68	66	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	68	67	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	69	1	since	since	SCONJ
elsr-16773	69	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	69	3	21st	21st	ADJ
elsr-16773	69	4	century	century	NOUN
elsr-16773	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	69	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	69	7	study	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	69	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	69	9	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	69	10	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	69	11	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	69	12	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	69	13	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	69	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
elsr-16773	69	15	influenced	influence	VERB
elsr-16773	69	16	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	69	17	revision	revision	NOUN
elsr-16773	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	69	19	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	69	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	69	21	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	69	22	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	69	23	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	69	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	69	25	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	69	26	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	70	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	70	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
elsr-16773	70	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	70	4	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	70	5	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	70	6	further	far	ADV
elsr-16773	70	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elsr-16773	70	8	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	70	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	70	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	70	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	70	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	70	13	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-16773	70	14	completing	complete	VERB
elsr-16773	70	15	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	70	16	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-16773	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	71	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	71	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	71	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	71	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	71	6	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	7	website	website	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	8	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-16773	71	9	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	71	11	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	71	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	71	14	coherence	coherence	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	71	16	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	17	6	6	NUM
elsr-16773	71	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	19	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	71	20	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	71	21	characterized	characterize	VERB
elsr-16773	71	22	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	71	23	occasional	occasional	ADJ
elsr-16773	71	24	repetition	repetition	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	71	26	self	self	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	27	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	71	28	correction	correction	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	29	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-16773	71	30	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	71	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	71	33	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	71	34	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	35	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	71	36	use	use	VERB
elsr-16773	71	37	rich	rich	ADJ
elsr-16773	71	38	conjunctions	conjunction	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	39	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-16773	71	40	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	71	41	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	71	42	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	43	ibt	ibt	PROPN
elsr-16773	71	44	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-16773	71	45	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	46	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	71	47	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	48	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	71	49	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	71	50	score	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	51	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	71	52	3	3	NUM
elsr-16773	71	53	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	71	54	show	show	VERB
elsr-16773	71	55	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	71	56	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	57	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	71	58	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-16773	71	59	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	60	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	71	61	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elsr-16773	71	62	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	72	1	compared	compare	VERB
elsr-16773	72	2	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	72	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	72	4	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	72	5	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	72	7	1990s	1990s	NUM
elsr-16773	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	72	9	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	72	10	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	72	11	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	72	13	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	72	14	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	15	since	since	SCONJ
elsr-16773	72	16	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	72	17	21st	21st	ADJ
elsr-16773	72	18	century	century	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	19	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	72	20	added	add	VERB
elsr-16773	72	21	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	72	22	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	72	23	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	72	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	25	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	72	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	72	27	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	72	28	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	29	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	72	30	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	72	31	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	32	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	72	33	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	72	34	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	35	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	72	36	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	72	37	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	72	38	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	72	39	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	72	40	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	72	41	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	72	42	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	72	43	thus	thus	ADV
elsr-16773	72	44	making	make	VERB
elsr-16773	72	45	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	72	46	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	72	47	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	48	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	72	49	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	72	50	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	72	51	more	more	ADV
elsr-16773	72	52	concrete	concrete	ADJ
elsr-16773	72	53	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	72	54	more	more	ADV
elsr-16773	72	55	clear	clear	ADJ
elsr-16773	72	56	which	which	PRON
elsr-16773	72	57	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	72	58	more	more	ADV
elsr-16773	72	59	convenient	convenient	ADJ
elsr-16773	72	60	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	72	61	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	72	62	application	application	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	63	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	72	64	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	72	65	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	72	66	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	73	1	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	2	’s	’s	PART
elsr-16773	73	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
elsr-16773	73	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	73	6	study	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	73	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	9	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	10	into	into	ADP
elsr-16773	73	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elsr-16773	73	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	73	15	begins	begin	VERB
elsr-16773	73	16	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	73	17	pay	pay	VERB
elsr-16773	73	18	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	19	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	73	20	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	73	21	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	22	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	73	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	73	25	views	view	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	26	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	73	27	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	73	28	quality	quality	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	73	30	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	31	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	73	32	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	73	33	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	74	1	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	74	2	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	74	3	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-16773	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	74	5	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	74	6	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	74	7	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	74	8	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	74	9	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elsr-16773	74	10	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	74	11	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-16773	74	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	74	13	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	74	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	74	15	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	74	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	74	17	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	74	18	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	74	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	74	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	74	21	more	more	ADJ
elsr-16773	74	22	detail	detail	NOUN
elsr-16773	74	23	way	way	NOUN
elsr-16773	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	75	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	75	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	75	3	precise	precise	ADJ
elsr-16773	75	4	because	because	SCONJ
elsr-16773	75	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	75	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	75	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-16773	75	8	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	75	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	75	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-16773	75	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	75	14	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-16773	75	15	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	76	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	76	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-16773	76	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-16773	76	5	2	2	NUM
elsr-16773	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	76	7	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	76	8	51	51	NUM
elsr-16773	76	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-16773	76	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	76	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-16773	76	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-16773	76	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	76	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	76	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	76	16	these	these	DET
elsr-16773	76	17	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	76	18	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	76	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	76	20	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	77	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	77	2	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	77	3	scoring	score	VERB
elsr-16773	77	4	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	77	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	77	6	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	77	7	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	77	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elsr-16773	77	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	77	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
elsr-16773	77	11	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	78	1	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	78	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	78	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	78	4	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	78	5	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-16773	78	6	combination	combination	NOUN
elsr-16773	78	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	78	8	second	second	ADJ
elsr-16773	78	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	78	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-16773	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	78	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	78	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-16773	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	78	15	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	78	16	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-16773	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	79	1	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	79	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	79	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elsr-16773	79	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-16773	79	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	79	6	natural	natural	ADJ
elsr-16773	79	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	79	8	processing	processing	NOUN
elsr-16773	79	9	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-16773	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	79	11	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	79	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	79	13	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	79	14	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	79	15	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
elsr-16773	79	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	79	17	xi	xi	PROPN
elsr-16773	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	79	19	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-16773	79	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	80	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	80	2	this	this	DET
elsr-16773	80	3	process	process	NOUN
elsr-16773	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	80	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	80	6	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	80	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	80	8	machine	machine	NOUN
elsr-16773	80	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	80	10	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	80	11	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	80	12	become	become	VERB
elsr-16773	80	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	80	14	key	key	NOUN
elsr-16773	80	15	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	80	16	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-16773	80	17	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	80	18	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-16773	80	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	80	20	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	80	21	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	81	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	81	2	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	81	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	81	4	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	81	5	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	81	6	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	81	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	81	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
elsr-16773	81	9	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	81	10	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	81	11	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	81	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	81	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	82	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	82	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	3	further	further	ADJ
elsr-16773	82	4	quantifies	quantifie	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	82	6	digitizes	digitize	VERB
elsr-16773	82	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	82	8	main	main	ADJ
elsr-16773	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	82	10	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
elsr-16773	82	11	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	82	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	13	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	82	16	realizes	realize	VERB
elsr-16773	82	17	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	82	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elsr-16773	82	19	calculation	calculation	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	82	21	automatic	automatic	ADJ
elsr-16773	82	22	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	82	24	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	25	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	82	26	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	82	27	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	28	through	through	ADP
elsr-16773	82	29	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	82	31	thus	thus	ADV
elsr-16773	82	32	making	make	VERB
elsr-16773	82	33	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	34	scoring	score	VERB
elsr-16773	82	35	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	82	36	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-16773	82	37	auxiliary	auxiliary	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	82	39	supplement	supplement	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	40	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	82	41	manual	manual	ADJ
elsr-16773	82	42	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	82	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	83	1	4	4	X
elsr-16773	83	2	.	.	X
elsr-16773	83	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elsr-16773	83	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
elsr-16773	83	5	change	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	83	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	83	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	83	8	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	83	9	respect	respect	NOUN
elsr-16773	83	10	reviewing	review	VERB
elsr-16773	83	11	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	83	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	83	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	83	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	83	15	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	83	16	past	past	ADJ
elsr-16773	83	17	30	30	NUM
elsr-16773	83	18	years	year	NOUN
elsr-16773	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	83	20	there	there	PRON
elsr-16773	83	21	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	83	22	been	be	AUX
elsr-16773	83	23	two	two	NUM
elsr-16773	83	24	major	major	ADJ
elsr-16773	83	25	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	83	26	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	83	27	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	83	28	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	83	29	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-16773	84	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	84	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	84	4	change	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	84	5	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	84	6	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	7	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	84	8	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	84	9	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	84	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	12	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	84	13	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	84	14	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	16	north	north	NOUN
elsr-16773	84	17	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	84	18	schneider	schneider	PROPN
elsr-16773	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	20	1998	1998	NUM
elsr-16773	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	84	24	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	84	25	other	other	ADJ
elsr-16773	84	26	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	84	27	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	84	28	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	84	29	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	84	30	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	84	31	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	33	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	84	34	paid	pay	VERB
elsr-16773	84	35	more	more	ADJ
elsr-16773	84	36	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-16773	84	37	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	84	38	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	84	39	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	84	40	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	41	brown	brown	PROPN
elsr-16773	84	42	et	et	PROPN
elsr-16773	84	43	al	al	PROPN
elsr-16773	84	44	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	84	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	46	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-16773	84	47	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	84	48	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	85	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	85	2	essence	essence	NOUN
elsr-16773	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	85	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	85	5	change	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	85	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	85	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	85	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	85	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	85	10	not	not	PART
elsr-16773	85	11	accidental	accidental	ADJ
elsr-16773	85	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	86	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	86	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	86	3	determined	determine	VERB
elsr-16773	86	4	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	86	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	86	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	86	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	86	8	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	86	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	86	10	process	process	NOUN
elsr-16773	86	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	86	12	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	86	13	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	86	14	itself	itself	PRON
elsr-16773	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	87	2	essence	essence	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	4	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	87	5	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	6	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	7	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	87	8	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	9	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	10	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	11	composed	compose	VERB
elsr-16773	87	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	87	13	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	14	experts	expert	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	15	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	87	17	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	19	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	20	who	who	PRON
elsr-16773	87	21	judge	judge	VERB
elsr-16773	87	22	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	87	23	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	24	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	25	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	26	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	27	generated	generate	VERB
elsr-16773	87	28	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	87	29	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	30	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	87	31	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	32	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	33	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	34	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	87	35	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	87	36	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	37	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	38	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	39	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	40	so	so	SCONJ
elsr-16773	87	41	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-16773	87	42	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	87	43	obtain	obtain	VERB
elsr-16773	87	44	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	87	45	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	46	score	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	87	47	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	87	48	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	88	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	88	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	88	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
elsr-16773	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	88	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	88	6	study	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	88	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	88	8	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	88	9	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	88	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
elsr-16773	88	11	tried	try	VERB
elsr-16773	88	12	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	88	13	establish	establish	VERB
elsr-16773	88	14	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	88	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elsr-16773	88	16	between	between	ADP
elsr-16773	88	17	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	88	18	experts	expert	NOUN
elsr-16773	88	19	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	88	21	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	88	22	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	88	23	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	88	24	through	through	ADP
elsr-16773	88	25	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	88	26	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	88	27	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	88	28	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	89	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-16773	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	89	3	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	89	4	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	89	5	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	89	6	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	89	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	89	8	not	not	PART
elsr-16773	89	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
elsr-16773	89	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elsr-16773	89	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	89	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	89	14	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-16773	89	15	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	89	17	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
elsr-16773	89	18	feeling	feeling	NOUN
elsr-16773	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elsr-16773	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	90	4	1990s	1990s	NUM
elsr-16773	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	90	7	began	begin	VERB
elsr-16773	90	8	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	90	9	look	look	VERB
elsr-16773	90	10	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	90	11	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	90	12	more	more	ADV
elsr-16773	90	13	direct	direct	ADJ
elsr-16773	90	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elsr-16773	90	15	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-16773	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	17	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	90	18	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	90	19	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	20	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	90	21	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	22	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	90	23	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	90	26	directly	directly	ADV
elsr-16773	90	27	explored	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	90	28	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	90	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elsr-16773	90	30	between	between	ADP
elsr-16773	90	31	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	32	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	90	33	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	90	35	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	36	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	90	37	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	91	1	after	after	ADP
elsr-16773	91	2	entering	enter	VERB
elsr-16773	91	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	91	4	21st	21st	ADJ
elsr-16773	91	5	century	century	NOUN
elsr-16773	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	91	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	91	8	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	91	9	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-16773	91	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	91	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	91	12	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	91	13	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	91	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	91	15	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	91	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	91	18	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	91	19	made	make	VERB
elsr-16773	91	20	further	further	ADJ
elsr-16773	91	21	explorations	exploration	NOUN
elsr-16773	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	92	1	direct	direct	ADJ
elsr-16773	92	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	92	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	92	4	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	92	5	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	92	6	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	92	7	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	92	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	92	10	order	order	NOUN
elsr-16773	92	11	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	92	12	establish	establish	VERB
elsr-16773	92	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	92	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elsr-16773	92	15	between	between	ADP
elsr-16773	92	16	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	92	17	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	92	18	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	92	19	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	92	21	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	92	22	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	92	23	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	93	1	at	at	ADP
elsr-16773	93	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	93	3	same	same	ADJ
elsr-16773	93	4	time	time	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	93	6	due	due	ADP
elsr-16773	93	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	93	8	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	93	9	constant	constant	ADJ
elsr-16773	93	10	change	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	93	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	13	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	93	15	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	93	16	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	17	design	design	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	18	adopted	adopt	VERB
elsr-16773	93	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	93	20	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	93	21	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	93	23	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	93	24	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	25	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	93	26	also	also	ADV
elsr-16773	93	27	changed	change	VERB
elsr-16773	93	28	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
elsr-16773	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	93	30	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	93	31	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	93	32	initial	initial	ADJ
elsr-16773	93	33	state	state	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	34	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	93	35	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	93	36	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	37	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	93	38	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elsr-16773	93	39	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	40	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	93	41	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	93	42	single	single	ADJ
elsr-16773	93	43	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-16773	93	44	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	45	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	93	46	then	then	ADV
elsr-16773	93	47	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	93	48	study	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	49	combining	combine	VERB
elsr-16773	93	50	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	51	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	93	52	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	93	53	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	93	54	brown	brown	ADJ
elsr-16773	93	55	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	93	56	2006	2006	NUM
elsr-16773	93	57	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	93	58	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	94	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	94	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	94	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	94	4	develops	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	94	5	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	94	6	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	94	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	94	8	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
elsr-16773	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	94	11	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	94	12	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	94	13	single	single	ADJ
elsr-16773	94	14	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	94	15	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	94	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elsr-16773	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	95	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
elsr-16773	95	2	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	95	4	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	5	respect	respect	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	6	reviewing	review	VERB
elsr-16773	95	7	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	95	9	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	95	11	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	95	12	past	past	ADJ
elsr-16773	95	13	30	30	NUM
elsr-16773	95	14	years	year	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	95	16	due	due	ADP
elsr-16773	95	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	95	18	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	95	19	influence	influence	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	95	21	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	95	22	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	23	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	95	25	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	95	26	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	95	27	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	28	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	95	30	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	95	31	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	32	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	33	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	95	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	95	35	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	95	36	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	37	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	38	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	95	40	there	there	PRON
elsr-16773	95	41	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	95	42	been	be	AUX
elsr-16773	95	43	two	two	NUM
elsr-16773	95	44	major	major	ADJ
elsr-16773	95	45	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	46	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	95	47	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	95	48	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-16773	95	49	use	use	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	50	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	95	51	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	52	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	95	53	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	96	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-16773	96	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	96	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	96	4	change	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	96	5	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	96	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	96	7	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	96	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	96	9	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	96	10	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	96	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	96	12	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	96	13	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	96	14	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	96	15	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	96	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	96	17	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	96	18	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	96	19	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	96	20	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	96	21	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	96	22	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	97	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	97	2	other	other	ADJ
elsr-16773	97	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	97	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	97	5	change	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	97	6	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	97	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	97	8	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	97	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	97	10	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	97	11	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	97	12	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	97	13	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	97	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	VERB
elsr-16773	97	15	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	97	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	97	19	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-16773	97	20	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	97	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-16773	97	22	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	98	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	98	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-16773	98	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-16773	98	5	2	2	NUM
elsr-16773	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	98	7	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	98	8	52	52	NUM
elsr-16773	98	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-16773	98	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	98	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-16773	98	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-16773	98	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	98	14	express	express	PROPN
elsr-16773	98	15	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	98	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	98	17	more	more	ADV
elsr-16773	98	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elsr-16773	98	19	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	98	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	98	21	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	98	22	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	98	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	98	24	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	98	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	98	26	chapelle	chapelle	NOUN
elsr-16773	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	98	28	2012	2012	NUM
elsr-16773	98	29	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	99	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	99	2	essence	essence	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	99	4	these	these	DET
elsr-16773	99	5	two	two	NUM
elsr-16773	99	6	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	99	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	9	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	10	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	99	11	also	also	ADV
elsr-16773	99	12	different	different	ADJ
elsr-16773	99	13	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	99	15	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	99	16	construction	construction	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	99	18	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elsr-16773	99	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	20	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	21	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	99	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	23	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	24	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	100	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	100	2	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	100	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	100	4	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	100	5	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	100	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	100	7	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	100	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elsr-16773	100	9	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	100	10	similarity	similarity	NOUN
elsr-16773	100	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	100	12	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	100	13	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	100	14	’s	’s	PART
elsr-16773	100	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	100	16	imitation	imitation	NOUN
elsr-16773	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	101	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	101	2	criterion	criterion	NOUN
elsr-16773	101	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	101	4	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	101	5	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	101	6	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	101	7	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	101	8	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	101	9	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	101	11	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	101	12	criterion	criterion	NOUN
elsr-16773	101	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	101	14	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	101	15	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	101	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	101	17	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	101	18	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elsr-16773	101	19	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	101	20	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	101	21	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	101	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-16773	101	23	competences	competence	NOUN
elsr-16773	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	102	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	102	2	difference	difference	NOUN
elsr-16773	102	3	between	between	ADP
elsr-16773	102	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	102	5	two	two	NUM
elsr-16773	102	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	102	8	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	102	9	former	former	ADJ
elsr-16773	102	10	pays	pay	VERB
elsr-16773	102	11	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-16773	102	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	102	13	what	what	PRON
elsr-16773	102	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	102	15	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	102	16	done	do	VERB
elsr-16773	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	102	18	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-16773	102	19	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	102	20	latter	latter	NOUN
elsr-16773	102	21	pays	pay	VERB
elsr-16773	102	22	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-16773	102	23	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	102	24	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	102	25	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-16773	102	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	102	27	that	that	PRON
elsr-16773	102	28	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	102	29	show	show	VERB
elsr-16773	102	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	102	31	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	102	32	process	process	NOUN
elsr-16773	102	33	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	102	34	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	102	35	what	what	PRON
elsr-16773	102	36	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	102	37	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	102	38	done	do	VERB
elsr-16773	102	39	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	102	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	103	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	103	2	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	103	3	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	103	4	seen	see	VERB
elsr-16773	103	5	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	103	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	103	7	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	103	8	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	103	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	103	10	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	103	11	past	past	ADJ
elsr-16773	103	12	30	30	NUM
elsr-16773	103	13	years	year	NOUN
elsr-16773	103	14	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	103	15	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	103	16	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	103	17	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	103	18	general	general	ADJ
elsr-16773	103	19	definition	definition	NOUN
elsr-16773	103	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	103	21	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	103	22	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	103	23	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	103	24	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	103	26	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	103	27	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-16773	103	28	definition	definition	NOUN
elsr-16773	103	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	103	30	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	103	31	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	103	32	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	103	33	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	103	34	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	103	35	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	103	36	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	103	37	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elsr-16773	103	38	description	description	NOUN
elsr-16773	103	39	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	103	40	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	103	41	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	103	42	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	103	43	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	104	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	104	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	104	3	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	104	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	104	5	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	104	6	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	104	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	104	8	changing	change	VERB
elsr-16773	104	9	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	104	10	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	104	11	general	general	ADJ
elsr-16773	104	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	104	13	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	104	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
elsr-16773	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	104	16	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	104	17	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
elsr-16773	104	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	104	19	precise	precise	ADJ
elsr-16773	104	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	104	21	jin	jin	PROPN
elsr-16773	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	104	23	mak	mak	PROPN
elsr-16773	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	104	25	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	104	26	zhou	zhou	PROPN
elsr-16773	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	104	28	2012	2012	NUM
elsr-16773	104	29	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	105	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	105	2	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	105	3	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	105	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	105	5	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	105	6	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	105	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	105	8	changing	change	VERB
elsr-16773	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	105	10	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	105	11	towards	towards	ADP
elsr-16773	105	12	concretization	concretization	NOUN
elsr-16773	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	105	14	precision	precision	NOUN
elsr-16773	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	106	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-16773	106	2	will	will	AUX
elsr-16773	106	3	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-16773	106	4	raters	rater	NOUN
elsr-16773	106	5	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	106	6	more	more	ADV
elsr-16773	106	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elsr-16773	106	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	106	9	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-16773	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	106	11	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	106	12	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	106	13	more	more	ADV
elsr-16773	106	14	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-16773	106	15	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	106	16	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	106	17	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	106	19	thus	thus	ADV
elsr-16773	106	20	further	far	ADV
elsr-16773	106	21	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-16773	106	22	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	106	23	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-16773	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	106	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-16773	106	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	106	27	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	106	28	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	106	29	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	107	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
elsr-16773	107	2	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	3	trends	trend	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	107	5	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	6	since	since	SCONJ
elsr-16773	107	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	107	8	21st	21st	ADJ
elsr-16773	107	9	century	century	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	107	11	both	both	DET
elsr-16773	107	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	107	14	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	15	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	107	16	more	more	ADV
elsr-16773	107	17	inclined	inclined	ADJ
elsr-16773	107	18	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	107	19	adopt	adopt	VERB
elsr-16773	107	20	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	107	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elsr-16773	107	22	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	23	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	107	25	creswell	creswell	PROPN
elsr-16773	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	107	27	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-16773	107	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	107	29	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	107	30	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	107	31	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	107	32	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	33	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	107	34	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	107	35	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	107	36	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	37	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	107	38	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	107	39	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	107	40	brown	brown	PROPN
elsr-16773	107	41	et	et	PROPN
elsr-16773	107	42	al	al	PROPN
elsr-16773	107	43	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	107	44	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	107	45	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-16773	107	46	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	107	47	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	108	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	108	2	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	108	3	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	108	4	predicted	predict	VERB
elsr-16773	108	5	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	108	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	108	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	108	8	future	future	ADJ
elsr-16773	108	9	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	108	11	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	12	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	108	14	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	108	15	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	108	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	17	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	108	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	108	19	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	20	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	108	21	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-16773	108	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	23	use	use	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	108	25	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	26	will	will	AUX
elsr-16773	108	27	become	become	VERB
elsr-16773	108	28	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	108	29	focus	focus	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	108	31	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	108	33	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	109	1	two	two	NUM
elsr-16773	109	2	hot	hot	ADJ
elsr-16773	109	3	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	109	4	topics	topic	NOUN
elsr-16773	109	5	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	109	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-16773	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	110	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	110	2	first	first	ADJ
elsr-16773	110	3	topic	topic	NOUN
elsr-16773	110	4	focuses	focus	VERB
elsr-16773	110	5	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	110	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	110	7	selection	selection	NOUN
elsr-16773	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	110	9	use	use	NOUN
elsr-16773	110	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	110	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	110	12	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	110	13	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	111	1	because	because	SCONJ
elsr-16773	111	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	111	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	111	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elsr-16773	111	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	111	6	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	111	7	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	111	8	itself	itself	PRON
elsr-16773	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	111	10	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-16773	111	11	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	111	12	choose	choose	VERB
elsr-16773	111	13	representative	representative	ADJ
elsr-16773	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	111	15	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
elsr-16773	111	16	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	111	17	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	111	18	construct	construct	VERB
elsr-16773	111	19	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	111	20	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	111	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	111	22	jin	jin	PROPN
elsr-16773	111	23	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	111	24	mak	mak	PROPN
elsr-16773	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	111	26	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-16773	111	27	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	112	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
elsr-16773	112	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	112	3	same	same	ADJ
elsr-16773	112	4	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	112	5	should	should	AUX
elsr-16773	112	6	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	112	7	used	use	VERB
elsr-16773	112	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	112	9	every	every	DET
elsr-16773	112	10	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-16773	112	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	112	12	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	112	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	112	14	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	112	16	humphry	humphry	PROPN
elsr-16773	112	17	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	112	18	heldsinger	heldsinger	PROPN
elsr-16773	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	112	20	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-16773	112	21	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	112	22	will	will	AUX
elsr-16773	112	23	become	become	VERB
elsr-16773	112	24	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	112	25	hot	hot	ADJ
elsr-16773	112	26	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-16773	112	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	112	28	future	future	ADJ
elsr-16773	112	29	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	113	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	113	2	second	second	ADJ
elsr-16773	113	3	topic	topic	NOUN
elsr-16773	113	4	focuses	focus	VERB
elsr-16773	113	5	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	113	6	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	113	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	113	8	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	113	9	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	113	10	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	113	11	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	113	12	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	114	1	because	because	SCONJ
elsr-16773	114	2	some	some	DET
elsr-16773	114	3	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	114	4	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	114	5	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	114	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	114	7	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	114	8	quantified	quantify	VERB
elsr-16773	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	114	10	selecting	select	VERB
elsr-16773	114	11	more	more	ADV
elsr-16773	114	12	important	important	ADJ
elsr-16773	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	114	14	simplified	simplified	ADJ
elsr-16773	114	15	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	114	16	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	114	17	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	114	18	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	114	19	quantification	quantification	NOUN
elsr-16773	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	114	22	performing	perform	VERB
elsr-16773	114	23	machine	machine	NOUN
elsr-16773	114	24	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	114	25	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	114	26	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	114	27	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	114	28	assist	assist	VERB
elsr-16773	114	29	manual	manual	ADJ
elsr-16773	114	30	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	115	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	115	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	115	3	future	future	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	115	5	we	we	PRON
elsr-16773	115	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	115	7	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	115	8	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-16773	115	9	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	115	10	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-16773	115	11	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	115	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	115	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	115	16	machine	machine	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	115	19	so	so	SCONJ
elsr-16773	115	20	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	115	21	machine	machine	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	22	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	23	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	115	24	more	more	ADV
elsr-16773	115	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-16773	115	26	assist	assist	VERB
elsr-16773	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	115	28	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
elsr-16773	115	29	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	115	30	manual	manual	ADJ
elsr-16773	115	31	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	115	33	thus	thus	ADV
elsr-16773	115	34	further	far	ADV
elsr-16773	115	35	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-16773	115	36	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	115	37	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	38	quality	quality	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	39	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	115	40	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	115	41	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	115	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	116	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-16773	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	116	3	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	116	4	should	should	AUX
elsr-16773	116	5	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	116	6	pointed	point	VERB
elsr-16773	116	7	out	out	ADP
elsr-16773	116	8	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	116	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
elsr-16773	116	10	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	116	11	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	116	12	machine	machine	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	14	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-16773	116	15	manual	manual	ADJ
elsr-16773	116	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	116	18	both	both	PRON
elsr-16773	116	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	116	20	them	they	PRON
elsr-16773	116	21	will	will	AUX
elsr-16773	116	22	face	face	VERB
elsr-16773	116	23	more	more	ADJ
elsr-16773	116	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	25	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	116	26	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	116	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-16773	116	28	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	116	30	such	such	ADJ
elsr-16773	116	31	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	116	32	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	116	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	34	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	35	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	116	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-16773	116	37	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	116	39	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	116	40	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	41	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	42	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	116	43	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	44	co	co	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	45	-	-	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	46	construction	construction	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	47	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	116	48	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	116	49	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	50	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	51	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	116	52	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-16773	116	53	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	54	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-16773	116	55	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	117	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	117	2	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	117	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	117	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	117	5	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	117	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	117	7	international	international	ADJ
elsr-16773	117	8	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	117	9	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	117	10	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	117	11	brought	bring	VERB
elsr-16773	117	12	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
elsr-16773	117	13	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	117	14	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	117	15	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	117	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	117	17	large	large	ADJ
elsr-16773	117	18	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	117	19	scale	scale	NOUN
elsr-16773	117	20	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	117	21	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	117	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	117	23	china	china	PROPN
elsr-16773	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	118	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	118	2	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	118	3	representative	representative	NOUN
elsr-16773	118	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	118	5	large	large	ADJ
elsr-16773	118	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	118	7	scale	scale	NOUN
elsr-16773	118	8	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	118	9	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	118	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	118	11	china	china	PROPN
elsr-16773	118	12	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	118	13	cet-4	cet-4	PUNCT
elsr-16773	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	118	15	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
elsr-16773	118	16	since	since	SCONJ
elsr-16773	118	17	1999	1999	NUM
elsr-16773	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	118	19	after	after	ADP
elsr-16773	118	20	20	20	NUM
elsr-16773	118	21	years	year	NOUN
elsr-16773	118	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	118	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
elsr-16773	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	118	25	attempts	attempt	NOUN
elsr-16773	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	118	27	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	118	28	set	set	NOUN
elsr-16773	118	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	118	30	nearly	nearly	ADV
elsr-16773	118	31	perfect	perfect	ADJ
elsr-16773	118	32	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	118	33	examination	examination	NOUN
elsr-16773	118	34	system	system	NOUN
elsr-16773	118	35	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	118	36	been	be	AUX
elsr-16773	118	37	gradually	gradually	ADV
elsr-16773	118	38	established	establish	VERB
elsr-16773	118	39	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	118	40	jin	jin	PROPN
elsr-16773	118	41	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	118	42	guo	guo	PROPN
elsr-16773	118	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	118	44	2002	2002	NUM
elsr-16773	118	45	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	118	46	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	119	1	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	119	2	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-16773	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	119	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	119	5	national	national	PROPN
elsr-16773	119	6	college	college	PROPN
elsr-16773	119	7	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	119	8	english	english	PROPN
elsr-16773	119	9	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	10	will	will	AUX
elsr-16773	119	11	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	119	12	divided	divide	VERB
elsr-16773	119	13	into	into	ADP
elsr-16773	119	14	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	119	16	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	17	.	.	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	18	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	19	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	119	20	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	119	21	composed	compose	VERB
elsr-16773	119	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	119	23	self	self	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	24	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	119	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	119	27	short	short	ADJ
elsr-16773	119	28	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	119	30	short	short	ADJ
elsr-16773	119	31	answer	answer	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	119	33	personal	personal	ADJ
elsr-16773	119	34	statement	statement	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	119	36	group	group	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	37	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elsr-16773	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	120	1	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	120	2	6	6	NUM
elsr-16773	120	3	consists	consist	NOUN
elsr-16773	120	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	120	5	self	self	NOUN
elsr-16773	120	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	120	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-16773	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	120	9	question	question	NOUN
elsr-16773	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	120	11	answer	answer	NOUN
elsr-16773	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	120	13	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-16773	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	120	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elsr-16773	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	120	17	question	question	NOUN
elsr-16773	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	120	19	answer	answer	NOUN
elsr-16773	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	121	1	these	these	DET
elsr-16773	121	2	two	two	NUM
elsr-16773	121	3	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	121	4	examinations	examination	NOUN
elsr-16773	121	5	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	121	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	VERB
elsr-16773	121	7	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	121	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	121	11	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-16773	121	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	121	13	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-16773	121	14	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	122	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	122	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-16773	122	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-16773	122	5	2	2	NUM
elsr-16773	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	122	7	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	122	8	53	53	NUM
elsr-16773	122	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-16773	122	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	122	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-16773	122	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-16773	122	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	122	14	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elsr-16773	122	15	assess	assess	VERB
elsr-16773	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	122	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-16773	122	18	students	student	NOUN
elsr-16773	122	19	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	122	20	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	122	21	english	english	ADJ
elsr-16773	122	22	expression	expression	NOUN
elsr-16773	122	23	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	123	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-16773	123	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	123	3	different	different	ADJ
elsr-16773	123	4	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	123	5	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	123	6	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-16773	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	123	8	china	china	PROPN
elsr-16773	123	9	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	123	10	also	also	ADV
elsr-16773	123	11	build	build	VERB
elsr-16773	123	12	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
elsr-16773	123	13	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	123	14	sample	sample	NOUN
elsr-16773	123	15	database	database	NOUN
elsr-16773	123	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	123	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	123	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	123	19	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	123	20	future	future	NOUN
elsr-16773	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	124	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	124	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	4	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	124	5	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	124	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	124	7	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	124	8	sample	sample	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	9	database	database	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	10	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	124	11	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	124	12	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	124	13	important	important	ADJ
elsr-16773	124	14	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	124	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	16	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	124	17	that	that	PRON
elsr-16773	124	18	affect	affect	VERB
elsr-16773	124	19	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	124	20	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	124	21	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	124	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-16773	124	24	college	college	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	25	students	student	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	124	27	so	so	SCONJ
elsr-16773	124	28	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-16773	124	29	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	124	30	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	124	31	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	124	32	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	33	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	34	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	124	35	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	124	36	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	37	based	base	VERB
elsr-16773	124	38	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	124	39	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	124	40	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	41	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	124	42	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	43	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	124	44	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	124	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	125	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-16773	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	125	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	125	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	125	5	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	125	7	discovering	discover	VERB
elsr-16773	125	8	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	125	9	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	10	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	125	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	12	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	13	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	125	15	we	we	PRON
elsr-16773	125	16	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	125	17	try	try	VERB
elsr-16773	125	18	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	125	19	quantify	quantify	VERB
elsr-16773	125	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	21	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	125	22	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	125	23	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	24	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	125	25	using	use	VERB
elsr-16773	125	26	machines	machine	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	125	28	computers	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	29	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	125	30	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	125	31	future	future	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	32	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	125	33	promote	promote	VERB
elsr-16773	125	34	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	125	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	36	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	125	37	machine	machine	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	38	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	125	39	assisted	assist	VERB
elsr-16773	125	40	manual	manual	ADJ
elsr-16773	125	41	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	126	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	126	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	126	3	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	4	result	result	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	5	report	report	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	126	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	126	8	future	future	ADJ
elsr-16773	126	9	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	126	10	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	126	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	126	13	addition	addition	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	14	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	126	15	reporting	report	VERB
elsr-16773	126	16	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	126	17	score	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	18	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	126	20	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	126	21	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	126	22	also	also	ADV
elsr-16773	126	23	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-16773	126	24	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elsr-16773	126	25	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	126	26	feature	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	27	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	126	28	descriptions	description	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	126	30	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	31	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	126	32	different	different	ADJ
elsr-16773	126	33	grades	grade	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	126	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	126	36	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-16773	126	37	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	38	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	126	39	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	126	40	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	41	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	126	42	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	43	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	126	44	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	126	45	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	126	46	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	1	5	5	X
elsr-16773	127	2	.	.	X
elsr-16773	127	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
elsr-16773	127	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	127	5	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	127	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	8	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	127	10	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	127	11	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	127	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	127	14	past	past	ADJ
elsr-16773	127	15	30	30	NUM
elsr-16773	127	16	years	year	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	17	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	127	18	witnessed	witness	VERB
elsr-16773	127	19	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	127	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	127	22	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	23	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	127	25	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	26	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	127	27	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	28	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	30	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	31	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	32	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	33	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	127	35	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	36	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	37	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	38	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	40	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	127	41	also	also	ADV
elsr-16773	127	42	contributed	contribute	VERB
elsr-16773	127	43	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	127	44	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	127	45	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	46	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	127	47	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	48	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	49	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	127	50	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	51	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	127	52	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	53	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	54	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	55	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	56	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	57	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	127	58	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	127	59	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	127	60	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	127	61	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	62	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	63	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	127	64	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	65	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	127	66	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
elsr-16773	127	67	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	127	68	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	127	69	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	128	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	128	2	these	these	DET
elsr-16773	128	3	years	year	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	128	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	128	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	128	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	9	’	’	PART
elsr-16773	128	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	128	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	13	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	128	15	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	128	16	deep	deep	ADJ
elsr-16773	128	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	128	19	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	20	construction	construction	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	21	promote	promote	VERB
elsr-16773	128	22	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	128	23	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	128	25	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	128	26	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	27	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	28	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	29	at	at	ADP
elsr-16773	128	30	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	128	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-16773	128	32	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	33	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-16773	128	34	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	128	35	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	36	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	128	37	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	128	38	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	39	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	40	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	128	41	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	42	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	128	43	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	128	44	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	45	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	128	46	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	48	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	49	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	128	50	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	128	51	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	52	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	128	53	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	128	54	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	56	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	57	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	128	58	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	59	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	128	60	promoted	promote	VERB
elsr-16773	128	61	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	128	62	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	63	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	128	64	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	65	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	66	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	128	67	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	128	68	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	69	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	128	70	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	128	71	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	129	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-16773	129	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-16773	129	3	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	129	4	pointed	point	VERB
elsr-16773	129	5	out	out	ADP
elsr-16773	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-16773	129	7	there	there	PRON
elsr-16773	129	8	is	be	VERB
elsr-16773	129	9	no	no	DET
elsr-16773	129	10	absolute	absolute	ADJ
elsr-16773	129	11	boundary	boundary	NOUN
elsr-16773	129	12	between	between	ADP
elsr-16773	129	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	129	14	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	129	15	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	129	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	129	17	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	129	18	three	three	NUM
elsr-16773	129	19	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-16773	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	130	1	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	130	2	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	130	3	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-16773	130	4	extent	extent	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	130	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	130	7	description	description	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	130	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	130	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	12	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	13	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	14	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	130	15	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	130	16	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	130	17	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	18	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	130	19	guides	guide	VERB
elsr-16773	130	20	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	130	21	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	130	23	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	130	24	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	25	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	26	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	130	28	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	130	29	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	30	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	130	31	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	130	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	131	1	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	131	2	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	131	3	great	great	ADJ
elsr-16773	131	4	extent	extent	NOUN
elsr-16773	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	131	6	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	131	7	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	131	8	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	131	9	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	131	10	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	131	11	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	131	12	first	first	ADJ
elsr-16773	131	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	131	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elsr-16773	131	16	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-16773	131	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	131	18	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	131	19	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	131	20	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	131	21	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	132	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	132	2	same	same	ADJ
elsr-16773	132	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	132	4	true	true	ADJ
elsr-16773	132	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	132	6	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	132	7	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	133	1	although	although	SCONJ
elsr-16773	133	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	133	3	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	133	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	133	5	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	133	6	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	133	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	133	8	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	133	9	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	133	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
elsr-16773	133	11	retired	retire	VERB
elsr-16773	133	12	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	133	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	133	14	historical	historical	ADJ
elsr-16773	133	15	stage	stage	NOUN
elsr-16773	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	133	17	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	133	18	influence	influence	NOUN
elsr-16773	133	19	still	still	ADV
elsr-16773	133	20	exists	exist	VERB
elsr-16773	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	134	1	at	at	ADP
elsr-16773	134	2	present	present	ADJ
elsr-16773	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	134	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	134	5	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	134	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	134	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	134	8	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	134	9	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	134	10	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	134	11	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	134	12	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	134	13	plays	play	VERB
elsr-16773	134	14	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	134	15	important	important	ADJ
elsr-16773	134	16	role	role	NOUN
elsr-16773	134	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	134	18	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	134	19	world	world	NOUN
elsr-16773	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	134	22	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	134	23	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	134	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	134	25	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	134	26	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	134	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	134	28	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	134	29	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	134	30	only	only	ADV
elsr-16773	134	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	134	32	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	134	33	infancy	infancy	NOUN
elsr-16773	134	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	134	35	which	which	PRON
elsr-16773	134	36	needs	need	VERB
elsr-16773	134	37	further	further	ADJ
elsr-16773	134	38	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	134	39	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	134	40	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	134	41	revision	revision	NOUN
elsr-16773	134	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	135	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	135	2	change	change	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	135	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	5	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	135	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	135	8	expert	expert	ADJ
elsr-16773	135	9	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	10	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	135	12	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	135	13	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	15	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	135	17	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	135	18	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	19	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	20	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	135	21	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	135	22	also	also	ADV
elsr-16773	135	23	prompted	prompt	VERB
elsr-16773	135	24	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	26	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	135	27	critically	critically	ADV
elsr-16773	135	28	apply	apply	VERB
elsr-16773	135	29	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	135	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-16773	135	31	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	32	results	result	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	33	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	135	34	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	135	36	especially	especially	ADV
elsr-16773	135	37	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	135	38	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	39	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	135	40	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	41	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	135	42	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	135	43	features	feature	VERB
elsr-16773	135	44	themselves	themselves	PRON
elsr-16773	135	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	1	after	after	ADP
elsr-16773	136	2	implementing	implement	VERB
elsr-16773	136	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	136	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	136	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	8	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	9	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	10	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	12	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	14	should	should	AUX
elsr-16773	136	15	pay	pay	VERB
elsr-16773	136	16	more	more	ADJ
elsr-16773	136	17	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	136	19	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	136	20	study	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	136	22	l2	l2	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	23	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	24	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	25	own	own	ADJ
elsr-16773	136	26	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	27	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	29	instead	instead	ADV
elsr-16773	136	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	136	31	taking	take	VERB
elsr-16773	136	32	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	136	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	34	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	35	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	136	36	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	37	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	136	38	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	136	39	successful	successful	ADJ
elsr-16773	136	40	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	41	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	136	42	comparing	compare	VERB
elsr-16773	136	43	them	they	PRON
elsr-16773	136	44	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	136	45	l2	l2	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	46	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	47	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	48	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	136	49	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	50	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	136	51	judge	judge	VERB
elsr-16773	136	52	whether	whether	SCONJ
elsr-16773	136	53	they	they	PRON
elsr-16773	136	54	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	136	55	good	good	ADJ
elsr-16773	136	56	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-16773	136	57	bad	bad	ADJ
elsr-16773	136	58	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	59	cook	cook	NOUN
elsr-16773	136	60	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	61	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-16773	136	62	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	136	63	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	137	1	at	at	ADP
elsr-16773	137	2	present	present	ADJ
elsr-16773	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	137	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	137	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elsr-16773	137	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	137	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	137	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	137	9	itself	itself	PRON
elsr-16773	137	10	has	have	AUX
elsr-16773	137	11	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	137	12	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	137	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	137	14	surface	surface	NOUN
elsr-16773	137	15	word	word	NOUN
elsr-16773	137	16	feature	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	137	17	calculation	calculation	NOUN
elsr-16773	137	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	137	19	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	137	20	deep	deep	ADJ
elsr-16773	137	21	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
elsr-16773	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	137	23	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elsr-16773	137	24	calculation	calculation	NOUN
elsr-16773	137	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	137	26	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-16773	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	137	28	graesser	graesser	NOUN
elsr-16773	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	137	30	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
elsr-16773	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	137	32	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	137	33	cai	cai	PROPN
elsr-16773	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	137	35	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-16773	137	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	138	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-16773	138	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
elsr-16773	138	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	138	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elsr-16773	138	5	calculation	calculation	NOUN
elsr-16773	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	138	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-16773	138	8	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-16773	138	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	VERB
elsr-16773	138	10	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	138	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	138	14	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-16773	138	15	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	138	16	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-16773	138	17	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	139	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	139	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-16773	139	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-16773	139	5	2	2	NUM
elsr-16773	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	139	7	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	139	8	54	54	NUM
elsr-16773	139	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-16773	139	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	139	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-16773	139	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-16773	139	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	139	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	139	15	spoken	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	139	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	139	17	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	139	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	139	19	mother	mother	NOUN
elsr-16773	139	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
elsr-16773	139	21	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-16773	139	22	first	first	ADJ
elsr-16773	139	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	139	24	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	139	25	fully	fully	ADV
elsr-16773	139	26	applicable	applicable	ADJ
elsr-16773	139	27	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	139	28	second	second	ADJ
elsr-16773	139	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	139	30	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	139	31	needs	need	VERB
elsr-16773	139	32	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	139	33	be	be	AUX
elsr-16773	139	34	further	far	ADV
elsr-16773	139	35	explored	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	140	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	140	2	china	china	PROPN
elsr-16773	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	140	4	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	140	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	140	6	gradual	gradual	ADJ
elsr-16773	140	7	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
elsr-16773	140	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	140	9	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	140	10	english	english	ADJ
elsr-16773	140	11	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	140	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	140	13	large	large	ADJ
elsr-16773	140	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	140	15	scale	scale	NOUN
elsr-16773	140	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-16773	140	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	140	18	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	140	20	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	140	21	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	140	23	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	140	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	140	25	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	140	26	english	english	ADJ
elsr-16773	140	27	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	140	28	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	140	29	have	have	AUX
elsr-16773	140	30	made	make	VERB
elsr-16773	140	31	some	some	DET
elsr-16773	140	32	achievements	achievement	NOUN
elsr-16773	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	141	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-16773	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	141	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elsr-16773	141	4	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	141	5	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	141	6	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	141	7	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	141	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	141	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	141	10	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	141	11	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	141	12	rare	rare	ADJ
elsr-16773	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	142	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	142	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	142	3	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	142	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	142	5	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-16773	142	6	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	142	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	142	8	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	142	9	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	142	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	142	11	china	china	PROPN
elsr-16773	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	142	13	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	142	14	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	142	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	142	16	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	142	17	being	be	AUX
elsr-16773	142	18	able	able	ADJ
elsr-16773	142	19	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	142	20	express	express	VERB
elsr-16773	142	21	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	142	22	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	142	23	basically	basically	ADV
elsr-16773	142	24	adopted	adopt	VERB
elsr-16773	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	142	27	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	142	28	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	142	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	142	30	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	142	31	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	142	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	142	33	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	142	34	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	142	35	only	only	ADV
elsr-16773	142	36	partially	partially	ADV
elsr-16773	142	37	adopted	adopt	VERB
elsr-16773	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	143	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	143	3	future	future	ADJ
elsr-16773	143	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	143	6	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	8	we	we	PRON
elsr-16773	143	9	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	143	10	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	143	11	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	143	12	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
elsr-16773	143	13	composition	composition	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	143	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-16773	143	16	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	17	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	18	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	143	19	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
elsr-16773	143	22	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	143	23	important	important	ADJ
elsr-16773	143	24	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	26	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	27	that	that	PRON
elsr-16773	143	28	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	143	29	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
elsr-16773	143	30	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	31	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	32	level	level	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	143	35	further	far	ADV
elsr-16773	143	36	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-16773	143	37	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	143	38	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	39	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-16773	143	40	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	41	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	42	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	143	44	so	so	SCONJ
elsr-16773	143	45	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-16773	143	46	to	to	PART
elsr-16773	143	47	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-16773	143	48	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	143	49	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	50	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	51	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	143	52	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-16773	143	53	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	143	54	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	143	55	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	144	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	144	2	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	144	3	future	future	NOUN
elsr-16773	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	144	5	china	china	PROPN
elsr-16773	144	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-16773	144	7	also	also	ADV
elsr-16773	144	8	consider	consider	VERB
elsr-16773	144	9	exploring	explore	VERB
elsr-16773	144	10	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	144	11	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	144	13	application	application	NOUN
elsr-16773	144	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	144	15	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	144	16	machine	machine	NOUN
elsr-16773	144	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	144	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	144	19	large	large	ADJ
elsr-16773	144	20	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	144	21	scale	scale	NOUN
elsr-16773	144	22	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	144	23	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	144	24	scoring.as	scoring.as	NOUN
elsr-16773	144	25	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	144	26	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-16773	144	27	aid	aid	NOUN
elsr-16773	144	28	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	144	29	manual	manual	ADJ
elsr-16773	144	30	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	145	1	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-16773	145	2	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elsr-16773	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	145	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-16773	145	5	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-16773	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	145	7	1991	1991	NUM
elsr-16773	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	145	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	146	1	bands	band	NOUN
elsr-16773	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	146	3	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-16773	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	147	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	147	2	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-16773	147	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-16773	147	4	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elsr-16773	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	147	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	147	7	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-16773	147	8	north	north	PROPN
elsr-16773	147	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	147	10	eds	ed	NOUN
elsr-16773	147	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	148	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	148	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	148	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	148	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	148	5	1990s	1990s	NUM
elsr-16773	148	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	148	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	148	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-16773	148	9	legacy	legacy	NOUN
elsr-16773	148	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	148	11	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-16773	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	149	1	71⁃86	71⁃86	NUM
elsr-16773	149	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	149	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	150	1	london	london	PROPN
elsr-16773	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	150	3	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
elsr-16773	150	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
elsr-16773	150	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	151	1	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elsr-16773	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	151	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-16773	151	4	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-16773	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	151	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	151	7	savignon	savignon	PROPN
elsr-16773	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	151	9	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-16773	151	10	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-16773	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	151	12	1986	1986	NUM
elsr-16773	151	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	152	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	152	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-16773	152	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	152	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-16773	152	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	152	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-16773	152	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	152	8	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	152	9	critique	critique	NOUN
elsr-16773	152	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	152	11	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	152	12	actfl	actfl	ADJ
elsr-16773	152	13	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	152	14	interview	interview	NOUN
elsr-16773	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	153	1	modern	modern	ADJ
elsr-16773	153	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	153	3	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-16773	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	153	5	70(4	70(4	NUM
elsr-16773	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	153	8	380	380	NUM
elsr-16773	153	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	153	10	390	390	NUM
elsr-16773	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	154	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05294.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05294.x	PROPN
elsr-16773	154	2	brown	brown	PROPN
elsr-16773	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	154	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-16773	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	154	6	2006	2006	NUM
elsr-16773	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	155	1	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	155	2	examination	examination	NOUN
elsr-16773	155	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	155	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	155	5	rating	rating	NOUN
elsr-16773	155	6	process	process	NOUN
elsr-16773	155	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	155	8	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	155	9	revised	revise	VERB
elsr-16773	155	10	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	155	11	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	155	12	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	156	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	156	2	p.	p.	PROPN
elsr-16773	156	3	mcgovern	mcgovern	PROPN
elsr-16773	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	156	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	156	6	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-16773	156	7	walsh	walsh	PROPN
elsr-16773	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	156	9	eds	eds	PROPN
elsr-16773	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	156	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	157	1	ielts	ielts	PROPN
elsr-16773	157	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	157	3	reports	report	VERB
elsr-16773	157	4	2006	2006	NUM
elsr-16773	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	157	6	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-16773	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	158	1	41	41	NUM
elsr-16773	158	2	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	158	3	701	701	NUM
elsr-16773	158	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	159	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
elsr-16773	159	2	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	159	3	manchester	manchester	PROPN
elsr-16773	159	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	159	5	ielts	ielts	VERB
elsr-16773	159	6	australia	australia	PROPN
elsr-16773	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	159	8	british	british	PROPN
elsr-16773	159	9	council	council	PROPN
elsr-16773	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	160	1	brown	brown	PROPN
elsr-16773	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	160	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-16773	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	160	5	iwashita	iwashita	NOUN
elsr-16773	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	160	7	n.	n.	NOUN
elsr-16773	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	160	9	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	160	10	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-16773	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	160	12	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-16773	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	160	14	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-16773	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	161	1	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	161	2	examination	examination	NOUN
elsr-16773	161	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	161	4	rater	rater	ADJ
elsr-16773	161	5	orientations	orientation	NOUN
elsr-16773	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	161	7	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	161	8	taker	taker	NOUN
elsr-16773	161	9	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	161	10	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	161	11	english	english	PROPN
elsr-16773	161	12	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	161	13	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	161	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	161	15	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-16773	161	16	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	161	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elsr-16773	161	18	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	161	19	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-16773	161	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	161	21	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elsr-16773	161	22	monograph	monograph	PROPN
elsr-16773	161	23	no	no	INTJ
elsr-16773	161	24	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	161	25	29	29	NUM
elsr-16773	161	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	162	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
elsr-16773	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	162	3	nj	nj	PROPN
elsr-16773	162	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	162	5	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-16773	162	6	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	162	7	service	service	NOUN
elsr-16773	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	163	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.2005.tb01982.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.2005.tb01982.x	PROPN
elsr-16773	163	2	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
elsr-16773	163	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	164	2	2012	2012	NUM
elsr-16773	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	165	1	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-16773	165	2	argument	argument	NOUN
elsr-16773	165	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	165	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	165	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-16773	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	165	7	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	165	8	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-16773	165	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	165	10	simple	simple	ADJ
elsr-16773	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	166	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	166	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	166	4	29(1	29(1	NUM
elsr-16773	166	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	166	7	19	19	NUM
elsr-16773	166	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	166	9	27	27	NUM
elsr-16773	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	167	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532211417211	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532211417211	PRON
elsr-16773	167	2	cook	cook	NOUN
elsr-16773	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	167	4	v.	v.	PROPN
elsr-16773	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	167	6	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-16773	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	168	1	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-16773	168	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-16773	168	3	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	168	4	native	native	ADJ
elsr-16773	168	5	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-16773	168	6	now	now	ADV
elsr-16773	168	7	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-16773	169	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
elsr-16773	169	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
elsr-16773	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	169	4	50(1	50(1	PROPN
elsr-16773	169	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	169	7	186	186	NUM
elsr-16773	169	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	169	9	189	189	NUM
elsr-16773	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.286	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.286	PROPN
elsr-16773	170	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
elsr-16773	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	170	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-16773	170	5	w.	w.	PROPN
elsr-16773	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	170	7	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-16773	170	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	171	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	171	2	design	design	PROPN
elsr-16773	171	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	171	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
elsr-16773	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	171	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elsr-16773	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	171	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elsr-16773	171	10	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-16773	171	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-16773	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	172	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
elsr-16773	172	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
elsr-16773	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	172	4	sage	sage	NOUN
elsr-16773	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	173	1	dai	dai	PROPN
elsr-16773	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	173	3	z.	z.	PROPN
elsr-16773	173	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-16773	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	173	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	173	7	you	you	PRON
elsr-16773	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	173	9	q.	q.	PROPN
elsr-16773	173	10	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-16773	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	173	12	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-16773	173	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	174	1	an	an	DET
elsr-16773	174	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-16773	174	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	174	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	174	5	grader	grader	NOUN
elsr-16773	174	6	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-16773	174	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	174	8	college	college	NOUN
elsr-16773	174	9	english	english	PROPN
elsr-16773	174	10	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	174	11	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-16773	174	12	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	175	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-16773	175	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	175	3	world	world	NOUN
elsr-16773	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	175	5	5	5	NUM
elsr-16773	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	175	7	87	87	NUM
elsr-16773	175	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	175	9	95	95	NUM
elsr-16773	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	176	1	davies	davy	NOUN
elsr-16773	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	176	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-16773	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	176	5	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-16773	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	177	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-16773	177	2	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-16773	177	3	english	english	PROPN
elsr-16773	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	178	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-16773	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	178	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-16773	178	4	university	university	PROPN
elsr-16773	178	5	press	press	NOUN
elsr-16773	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	179	1	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
elsr-16773	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	179	3	g.	g.	PROPN
elsr-16773	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	179	5	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-16773	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	180	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-16773	180	2	second	second	ADJ
elsr-16773	180	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	180	4	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	180	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	181	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	181	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-16773	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	181	4	48(2	48(2	NUM
elsr-16773	181	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	181	7	198	198	NUM
elsr-16773	181	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	181	9	216	216	NUM
elsr-16773	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	182	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444814000391	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444814000391	NUM
elsr-16773	182	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05294.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05294.x	PROPN
elsr-16773	182	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.2005.tb01982.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.2005.tb01982.x	PROPN
elsr-16773	182	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532211417211	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532211417211	PRON
elsr-16773	182	5	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.286	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.286	ADJ
elsr-16773	182	6	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444814000391	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444814000391	ADJ
elsr-16773	182	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-16773	182	8	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	182	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	182	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-16773	182	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	182	14	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-16773	182	15	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	183	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	183	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-16773	183	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-16773	183	5	2	2	NUM
elsr-16773	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	183	7	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-16773	183	8	55	55	NUM
elsr-16773	183	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-16773	183	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-16773	183	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-16773	183	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-16773	183	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-16773	183	14	humphry	humphry	PROPN
elsr-16773	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	183	16	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-16773	183	17	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-16773	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	183	19	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	183	20	heldsinger	heldsinger	PROPN
elsr-16773	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	183	22	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-16773	183	23	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-16773	183	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	183	25	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-16773	183	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	184	1	common	common	ADJ
elsr-16773	184	2	structural	structural	ADJ
elsr-16773	184	3	design	design	NOUN
elsr-16773	184	4	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	184	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	184	6	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
elsr-16773	184	7	may	may	AUX
elsr-16773	184	8	represent	represent	VERB
elsr-16773	184	9	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	184	10	threat	threat	NOUN
elsr-16773	184	11	to	to	ADP
elsr-16773	184	12	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-16773	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	185	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-16773	185	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elsr-16773	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	185	4	43(5	43(5	NUM
elsr-16773	185	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	185	7	253	253	NUM
elsr-16773	185	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	185	9	263	263	NUM
elsr-16773	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	186	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x14542154	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x14542154	PROPN
elsr-16773	186	2	ingram	ingram	PROPN
elsr-16773	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	186	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-16773	186	5	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-16773	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	186	7	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	186	8	wylie	wylie	PROPN
elsr-16773	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	186	10	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-16773	186	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	186	12	1993	1993	NUM
elsr-16773	186	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	187	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-16773	187	2	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	187	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-16773	187	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	187	5	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	187	6	international	international	ADJ
elsr-16773	187	7	english	english	ADJ
elsr-16773	187	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	187	9	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	187	10	system	system	NOUN
elsr-16773	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	188	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	188	2	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-16773	188	3	douglas	douglas	PROPN
elsr-16773	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	188	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	188	6	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-16773	188	7	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
elsr-16773	188	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	188	9	eds	eds	PROPN
elsr-16773	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	188	13	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	188	14	new	new	ADJ
elsr-16773	188	15	decade	decade	NOUN
elsr-16773	188	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	188	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	188	18	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	188	19	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	188	20	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	188	21	selected	select	VERB
elsr-16773	188	22	papers	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	188	23	from	from	ADP
elsr-16773	188	24	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	188	25	1990	1990	NUM
elsr-16773	188	26	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	188	27	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	188	28	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	188	29	colloquium	colloquium	NOUN
elsr-16773	188	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	188	31	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-16773	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	188	33	220	220	NUM
elsr-16773	188	34	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	188	35	234	234	NUM
elsr-16773	188	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	189	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
elsr-16773	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	189	3	va	va	PROPN
elsr-16773	189	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	189	5	tesol	tesol	NOUN
elsr-16773	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	189	7	jin	jin	NOUN
elsr-16773	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	189	9	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-16773	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	189	11	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	189	12	mak	mak	PROPN
elsr-16773	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	189	14	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-16773	189	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	189	16	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-16773	189	17	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	190	1	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
elsr-16773	190	2	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-16773	190	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	190	4	scoring	score	VERB
elsr-16773	190	5	l2	l2	NOUN
elsr-16773	190	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-16773	190	7	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	190	8	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	190	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	190	10	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-16773	190	11	do	do	AUX
elsr-16773	190	12	they	they	PRON
elsr-16773	190	13	work	work	VERB
elsr-16773	190	14	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-16773	191	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	191	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	191	4	30(1	30(1	NUM
elsr-16773	191	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	191	7	23	23	NUM
elsr-16773	191	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	191	9	47	47	NUM
elsr-16773	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	192	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532212442637	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532212442637	PROPN
elsr-16773	193	1	jin	jin	PROPN
elsr-16773	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	193	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-16773	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	193	5	mak	mak	PROPN
elsr-16773	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	193	7	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-16773	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	193	9	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	193	10	zhou	zhou	PROPN
elsr-16773	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	193	12	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-16773	193	13	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	193	14	2012	2012	NUM
elsr-16773	193	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	194	1	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-16773	194	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	194	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	194	4	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	194	5	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-16773	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	194	7	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-16773	194	8	does	do	AUX
elsr-16773	194	9	fuzziness	fuzziness	NOUN
elsr-16773	194	10	become	become	VERB
elsr-16773	194	11	exact	exact	ADJ
elsr-16773	194	12	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-16773	195	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	195	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	195	4	29(1	29(1	NUM
elsr-16773	195	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	195	7	43	43	NUM
elsr-16773	195	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	195	9	65	65	NUM
elsr-16773	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	196	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532211404383	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532211404383	NOUN
elsr-16773	196	2	jin	jin	NOUN
elsr-16773	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	196	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elsr-16773	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	196	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	196	7	guo	guo	PROPN
elsr-16773	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	196	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-16773	196	10	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-16773	196	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	196	12	2002	2002	NUM
elsr-16773	196	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	197	1	a	a	DET
elsr-16773	197	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-16773	197	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	197	4	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	197	5	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-16773	197	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	197	7	non	non	ADJ
elsr-16773	197	8	-	-	ADJ
elsr-16773	197	9	interview	interview	ADJ
elsr-16773	197	10	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	197	11	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	197	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	197	13	college	college	PROPN
elsr-16773	197	14	english	english	PROPN
elsr-16773	197	15	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	197	16	band	band	NOUN
elsr-16773	197	17	4	4	NUM
elsr-16773	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	197	19	band	band	NOUN
elsr-16773	197	20	6	6	NUM
elsr-16773	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	197	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-16773	197	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	197	24	world	world	NOUN
elsr-16773	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	197	26	5	5	NUM
elsr-16773	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	197	28	72	72	NUM
elsr-16773	197	29	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	197	30	79	79	NUM
elsr-16773	197	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	198	1	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-16773	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	198	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-16773	198	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-16773	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	198	6	graesser	graesser	NOUN
elsr-16773	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	198	8	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-16773	198	9	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-16773	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	198	11	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
elsr-16773	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	198	13	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-16773	198	14	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-16773	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	198	16	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	198	17	cai	cai	PROPN
elsr-16773	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	198	19	z.	z.	PROPN
elsr-16773	198	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	198	21	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-16773	198	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	199	1	automated	automate	VERB
elsr-16773	199	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-16773	199	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	199	4	text	text	NOUN
elsr-16773	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	199	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-16773	199	7	with	with	ADP
elsr-16773	199	8	coh	coh	NOUN
elsr-16773	199	9	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-16773	199	10	metrix	metrix	NOUN
elsr-16773	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	200	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-16773	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	200	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-16773	200	4	university	university	PROPN
elsr-16773	200	5	press	press	NOUN
elsr-16773	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	201	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511894664	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511894664	PROPN
elsr-16773	201	2	north	north	PROPN
elsr-16773	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	201	4	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-16773	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	201	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	201	7	schneider	schneider	PROPN
elsr-16773	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	201	9	g.	g.	PROPN
elsr-16773	201	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	201	11	1998	1998	NUM
elsr-16773	201	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	202	1	scaling	scale	VERB
elsr-16773	202	2	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
elsr-16773	202	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-16773	202	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	202	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-16773	202	6	scales	scale	NOUN
elsr-16773	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	203	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	203	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	203	4	15(15	15(15	NUM
elsr-16773	203	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	203	7	217	217	NUM
elsr-16773	203	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	203	9	263	263	NUM
elsr-16773	203	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	204	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229801500204	https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229801500204	PROPN
elsr-16773	204	2	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elsr-16773	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	204	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-16773	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	204	6	2007	2007	NUM
elsr-16773	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	205	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-16773	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	206	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	206	2	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-16773	206	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elsr-16773	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	206	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	206	6	p.	p.	PROPN
elsr-16773	206	7	falvey	falvey	PROPN
elsr-16773	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	206	9	eds	ed	NOUN
elsr-16773	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	206	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	207	1	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-16773	207	2	collected	collect	VERB
elsr-16773	207	3	papers	paper	NOUN
elsr-16773	207	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	207	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-16773	207	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	207	7	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-16773	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	207	9	writing	write	VERB
elsr-16773	207	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-16773	207	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	207	12	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-16773	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	208	1	1	1	NUM
elsr-16773	208	2	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	208	3	34	34	NUM
elsr-16773	208	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	208	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	209	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-16773	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	209	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-16773	209	4	university	university	PROPN
elsr-16773	209	5	press	press	NOUN
elsr-16773	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	210	1	van	van	PROPN
elsr-16773	210	2	lier	lier	PROPN
elsr-16773	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	210	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-16773	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	210	6	1989	1989	NUM
elsr-16773	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	211	1	reeling	reel	VERB
elsr-16773	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	211	3	writhing	writhe	VERB
elsr-16773	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	211	5	drawling	drawl	VERB
elsr-16773	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	211	7	stretching	stretching	NOUN
elsr-16773	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	211	10	fainting	faint	VERB
elsr-16773	211	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-16773	211	12	coils	coil	NOUN
elsr-16773	211	13	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	211	14	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	211	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-16773	211	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-16773	211	17	as	as	ADP
elsr-16773	211	18	conversation	conversation	NOUN
elsr-16773	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	212	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
elsr-16773	212	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
elsr-16773	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	212	4	23(3	23(3	NUM
elsr-16773	212	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	212	7	489	489	NUM
elsr-16773	212	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	212	9	508	508	NUM
elsr-16773	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	213	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586922	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586922	PROPN
elsr-16773	213	2	xi	xi	PROPN
elsr-16773	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	213	4	x.	x.	NOUN
elsr-16773	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	213	6	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-16773	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	214	1	automated	automate	VERB
elsr-16773	214	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	214	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	214	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elsr-16773	214	5	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-16773	214	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	214	7	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-16773	214	8	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	214	9	we	we	PRON
elsr-16773	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	214	11	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-16773	214	12	are	be	AUX
elsr-16773	214	13	we	we	PRON
elsr-16773	214	14	heading	head	VERB
elsr-16773	214	15	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-16773	215	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	215	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-16773	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	215	4	27(3	27(3	NUM
elsr-16773	215	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	215	7	291	291	NUM
elsr-16773	215	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	215	9	300	300	NUM
elsr-16773	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	215	11	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532210364643	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532210364643	PROPN
elsr-16773	216	1	xue	xue	PROPN
elsr-16773	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	216	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-16773	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	216	5	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-16773	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	217	1	on	on	ADP
elsr-16773	217	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-16773	217	3	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-16773	217	4	test	test	NOUN
elsr-16773	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	217	6	its	its	PRON
elsr-16773	217	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-16773	217	8	method	method	NOUN
elsr-16773	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	218	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-16773	218	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	218	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-16773	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	218	5	6	6	NUM
elsr-16773	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	218	7	6266	6266	NUM
elsr-16773	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	219	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
elsr-16773	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	219	3	w.	w.	PROPN
elsr-16773	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	219	5	jin	jin	NOUN
elsr-16773	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	219	7	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-16773	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	219	9	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-16773	219	10	wang	wang	PROPN
elsr-16773	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	219	12	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-16773	219	13	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-16773	219	14	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-16773	219	15	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-16773	219	16	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-16773	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	220	1	the	the	DET
elsr-16773	220	2	development	development	NOUN
elsr-16773	220	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-16773	220	4	college	college	PROPN
elsr-16773	220	5	english	english	PROPN
elsr-16773	220	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	220	7	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-16773	220	8	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-16773	220	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-16773	220	10	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-16773	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	220	12	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-16773	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-16773	220	14	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
elsr-16773	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	221	1	modern	modern	ADJ
elsr-16773	221	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-16773	221	3	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-16773	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-16773	221	5	1,102	1,102	NUM
elsr-16773	221	6	-	-	SYM
elsr-16773	221	7	111	111	NUM
elsr-16773	221	8	+	+	NOUN
elsr-16773	221	9	147	147	NUM
elsr-16773	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-16773	222	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x14542154	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x14542154	PROPN
elsr-16773	222	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532212442637	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532212442637	PROPN
elsr-16773	222	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532211404383	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532211404383	PROPN
elsr-16773	222	4	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511894664	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511894664	PROPN
elsr-16773	222	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229801500204	https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229801500204	PROPN
elsr-16773	222	6	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586922	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586922	X
elsr-16773	222	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532210364643	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532210364643	NOUN