id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elsr-3651	1	1	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	1	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-3651	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	1	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-3651	1	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	1	7	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-3651	1	8	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-3651	1	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	1	10	3644	3644	NUM
elsr-3651	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	1	12	print	print	NOUN
elsr-3651	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-3651	1	15	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-3651	1	16	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	1	17	3652	3652	NUM
elsr-3651	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	1	19	online	online	ADJ
elsr-3651	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-3651	1	22	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-3651	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	9	original	original	ADJ
elsr-3651	2	10	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	11	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	2	12	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	13	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	2	14	used	use	VERB
elsr-3651	2	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	2	16	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	2	17	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	18	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	20	dana	dana	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	21	bartlett1	bartlett1	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	23	michael	michael	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	24	vinella1	vinella1	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	26	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	2	27	sunddip	sunddip	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	28	panesar	panesar	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	29	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	30	aguilar2	aguilar2	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	31	*	*	ADJ
elsr-3651	2	32	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	2	33	riley	riley	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	34	college	college	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	35	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	2	36	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	38	walden	walden	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	39	university	university	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	41	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	43	usa	usa	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	44	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	2	45	college	college	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	46	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	2	47	health	health	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	48	sciences	sciences	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	50	university	university	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	51	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	2	52	st	st	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	53	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	54	augustine	augustine	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	56	usa	usa	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	57	*	*	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	58	sunddip	sunddip	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	59	panesar	panesar	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	60	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	61	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	63	college	college	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	64	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	2	65	health	health	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	66	sciences	sciences	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	68	university	university	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	69	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	2	70	st	st	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	71	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	72	augustine	augustine	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	74	usa	usa	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	75	received	receive	VERB
elsr-3651	2	76	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	77	december	december	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	78	31	31	NUM
elsr-3651	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	80	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-3651	2	81	accepted	accept	VERB
elsr-3651	2	82	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	83	january	january	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	84	16	16	NUM
elsr-3651	2	85	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	86	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	2	87	online	online	ADV
elsr-3651	2	88	published	publish	VERB
elsr-3651	2	89	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	90	january	january	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	91	26	26	NUM
elsr-3651	2	92	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	93	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	2	94	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	95	/	/	SYM
elsr-3651	2	96	elsr.v2n1p85	elsr.v2n1p85	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	97	url	url	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	98	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	99	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v2n1p85	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v2n1p85	PROPN
elsr-3651	2	100	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elsr-3651	2	101	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	2	102	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	103	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	2	104	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	105	at	at	ADP
elsr-3651	2	106	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	2	107	local	local	ADJ
elsr-3651	2	108	setting	setting	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	109	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	2	110	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	2	111	consistently	consistently	ADV
elsr-3651	2	112	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	2	113	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	2	114	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	115	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	116	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	2	117	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	2	118	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	119	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	120	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	121	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	2	122	creating	create	VERB
elsr-3651	2	123	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	2	124	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	125	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	2	126	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	2	127	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	3	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	3	2	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-3651	3	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	3	4	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	3	5	may	may	AUX
elsr-3651	3	6	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	3	7	due	due	ADJ
elsr-3651	3	8	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	3	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	3	10	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	3	11	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-3651	3	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	3	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elsr-3651	3	14	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	3	15	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	3	16	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	3	17	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	3	18	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	3	19	make	make	VERB
elsr-3651	3	20	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-3651	3	21	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	3	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	3	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	3	24	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	4	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	4	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elsr-3651	4	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	4	4	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	4	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	4	6	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	4	7	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	4	8	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	4	9	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-3651	4	10	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	4	11	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	4	12	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	4	13	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	4	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	4	15	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	4	16	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	4	17	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	4	18	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	4	19	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	4	20	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	4	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	4	22	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	4	23	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	4	24	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	4	25	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	4	26	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	5	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	5	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	5	3	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	5	4	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	5	5	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-3651	5	6	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	5	7	two	two	NUM
elsr-3651	5	8	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	5	9	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-3651	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	5	11	rqs	rqs	PROPN
elsr-3651	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	6	1	rq	rq	PROPN
elsr-3651	6	2	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	6	3	addressed	address	VERB
elsr-3651	6	4	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	6	5	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	6	6	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	6	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	6	8	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	6	9	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	6	10	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	6	11	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	6	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	6	13	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	6	14	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	6	15	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	6	16	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	6	17	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	6	18	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	7	1	rq	rq	X
elsr-3651	7	2	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	7	3	addressed	address	VERB
elsr-3651	7	4	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	7	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	7	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	7	7	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	7	8	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	7	9	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	7	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	7	11	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	7	12	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	7	13	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	7	14	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	7	15	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	7	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	7	17	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	7	18	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	7	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-3651	7	20	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	7	21	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	7	22	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	7	23	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	8	1	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	8	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	8	3	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	8	4	decision	decision	NOUN
elsr-3651	8	5	making	making	NOUN
elsr-3651	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	8	7	dddm	dddm	NOUN
elsr-3651	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	8	9	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	8	10	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	8	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
elsr-3651	8	12	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-3651	8	13	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	8	14	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	8	15	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	8	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elsr-3651	8	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	8	18	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	8	19	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	9	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	9	2	basic	basic	ADJ
elsr-3651	9	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	9	4	design	design	NOUN
elsr-3651	9	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	9	6	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	9	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	9	8	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	9	9	included	include	VERB
elsr-3651	9	10	13	13	NUM
elsr-3651	9	11	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	10	1	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	10	2	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	10	3	collected	collect	VERB
elsr-3651	10	4	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	10	5	open	open	ADV
elsr-3651	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	10	7	ended	end	VERB
elsr-3651	10	8	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
elsr-3651	10	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	10	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	10	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	10	14	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	10	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
elsr-3651	10	16	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	10	17	open	open	ADJ
elsr-3651	10	18	coding	coding	NOUN
elsr-3651	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	10	20	thematic	thematic	ADJ
elsr-3651	10	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	11	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-3651	11	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	11	3	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	11	4	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-3651	11	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	11	6	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	11	7	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	11	9	immediately	immediately	ADV
elsr-3651	11	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elsr-3651	11	11	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	11	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-3651	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	11	16	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	11	17	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	11	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	11	19	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	11	20	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	11	21	themes	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	11	22	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	11	23	emerged	emerged	AUX
elsr-3651	11	24	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-3651	11	25	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	11	26	rq	rq	X
elsr-3651	11	27	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	12	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	12	2	themes	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	12	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	12	4	rq	rq	X
elsr-3651	12	5	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	12	6	included	include	VERB
elsr-3651	12	7	test	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	12	8	taking	take	VERB
elsr-3651	12	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	12	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
elsr-3651	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	12	14	guided	guided	ADJ
elsr-3651	12	15	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	13	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	13	3	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	13	4	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	5	may	may	AUX
elsr-3651	13	6	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	13	7	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	13	8	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	9	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	13	10	make	make	VERB
elsr-3651	13	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	12	about	about	ADP
elsr-3651	13	13	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	13	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	13	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	17	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	13	18	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	13	20	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	13	21	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
elsr-3651	13	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	23	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-3651	13	24	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	13	25	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	26	gathered	gather	VERB
elsr-3651	13	27	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	13	28	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	13	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	30	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	13	31	impact	impact	VERB
elsr-3651	13	32	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	33	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	34	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	14	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	14	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	14	3	may	may	AUX
elsr-3651	14	4	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-3651	14	5	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	14	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	14	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	14	8	used	use	VERB
elsr-3651	14	9	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	14	10	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	14	11	dddm	dddm	NOUN
elsr-3651	14	12	process	process	NOUN
elsr-3651	14	13	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	14	14	increases	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	14	15	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	14	16	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	14	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	15	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	15	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-3651	15	3	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	15	4	possibly	possibly	ADV
elsr-3651	15	5	yield	yield	VERB
elsr-3651	15	6	results	result	NOUN
elsr-3651	15	7	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	15	8	have	have	VERB
elsr-3651	15	9	positive	positive	ADJ
elsr-3651	15	10	social	social	ADJ
elsr-3651	15	11	change	change	NOUN
elsr-3651	15	12	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-3651	15	13	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	15	14	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	15	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-3651	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	2	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	16	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	16	5	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	16	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	16	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	16	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	16	13	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	16	14	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	15	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	16	17	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	16	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	19	85	85	NUM
elsr-3651	16	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-3651	16	21	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	16	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	16	25	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	26	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	27	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-3651	16	28	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	17	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	17	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-3651	17	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-3651	17	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	17	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	17	8	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	18	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-3651	18	2	increased	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	18	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elsr-3651	18	4	has	have	AUX
elsr-3651	18	5	led	lead	VERB
elsr-3651	18	6	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	18	7	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	18	8	focus	focus	NOUN
elsr-3651	18	9	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	18	10	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	18	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-3651	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	18	13	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	18	14	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	18	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	18	16	van	van	NOUN
elsr-3651	18	17	gasse	gasse	NOUN
elsr-3651	18	18	et	et	PROPN
elsr-3651	18	19	al	al	PROPN
elsr-3651	18	20	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	18	22	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-3651	18	23	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	19	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	19	2	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-3651	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	19	4	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	19	5	every	every	DET
elsr-3651	19	6	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	19	7	succeeds	succeed	VERB
elsr-3651	19	8	act	act	NOUN
elsr-3651	19	9	became	become	VERB
elsr-3651	19	10	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-3651	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	19	12	mandating	mandate	VERB
elsr-3651	19	13	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	19	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	19	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
elsr-3651	19	16	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	19	17	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	19	18	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	19	20	mandinach	mandinach	PROPN
elsr-3651	19	21	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	19	22	gummer	gummer	PROPN
elsr-3651	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	19	24	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-3651	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	20	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	20	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elsr-3651	20	3	dictated	dictate	VERB
elsr-3651	20	4	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	20	5	increased	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	20	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elsr-3651	20	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	20	8	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	20	9	collection	collection	NOUN
elsr-3651	20	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-3651	20	11	summative	summative	ADJ
elsr-3651	20	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	20	14	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	20	15	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	20	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	20	17	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	20	18	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	20	19	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	20	20	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	20	21	positively	positively	ADV
elsr-3651	20	22	impact	impact	VERB
elsr-3651	20	23	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	20	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	20	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	20	26	mandinach	mandinach	PROPN
elsr-3651	20	27	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	20	28	gummer	gummer	PROPN
elsr-3651	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	20	30	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-3651	20	31	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-3651	20	32	marsh	marsh	PROPN
elsr-3651	20	33	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	20	34	farrell	farrell	PROPN
elsr-3651	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	20	36	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-3651	20	37	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	21	1	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-3651	21	2	this	this	PRON
elsr-3651	21	3	has	have	AUX
elsr-3651	21	4	led	lead	VERB
elsr-3651	21	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	21	6	vast	vast	ADJ
elsr-3651	21	7	amounts	amount	NOUN
elsr-3651	21	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	21	9	available	available	ADJ
elsr-3651	21	10	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	21	12	many	many	ADJ
elsr-3651	21	13	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-3651	21	14	lack	lack	VERB
elsr-3651	21	15	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	21	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elsr-3651	21	17	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	21	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-3651	21	19	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	21	20	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	21	21	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	21	22	make	make	VERB
elsr-3651	21	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	21	24	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-3651	21	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	21	26	little	little	ADJ
elsr-3651	21	27	et	et	PROPN
elsr-3651	21	28	al	al	PROPN
elsr-3651	21	29	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	21	31	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	21	32	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-3651	21	33	reeves	reeves	PROPN
elsr-3651	21	34	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	21	35	chiang	chiang	PROPN
elsr-3651	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	21	37	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	21	38	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	22	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	22	2	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	22	3	large	large	ADJ
elsr-3651	22	4	high	high	ADJ
elsr-3651	22	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	6	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	22	8	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	22	9	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
elsr-3651	22	10	united	united	PROPN
elsr-3651	22	11	states	states	PROPN
elsr-3651	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	22	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	22	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	15	began	begin	VERB
elsr-3651	22	16	requiring	require	VERB
elsr-3651	22	17	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	22	18	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	19	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	22	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	21	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	22	22	administer	administer	VERB
elsr-3651	22	23	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	24	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	22	25	created	create	VERB
elsr-3651	22	26	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	22	27	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	29	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	22	30	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	22	31	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	32	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	22	33	increase	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	22	34	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	23	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	23	2	problem	problem	NOUN
elsr-3651	23	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	23	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	23	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	23	6	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	23	7	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	23	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
elsr-3651	23	9	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	23	10	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	23	11	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	23	12	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	23	13	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	23	14	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	23	15	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	23	16	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	23	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	23	19	creating	create	VERB
elsr-3651	23	20	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	23	21	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-3651	23	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	23	23	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	24	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	24	2	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-3651	24	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	24	4	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	24	5	may	may	AUX
elsr-3651	24	6	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	24	7	due	due	ADJ
elsr-3651	24	8	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	24	9	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	24	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	24	11	’	’	PART
elsr-3651	24	12	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-3651	24	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	24	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elsr-3651	24	15	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	24	16	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	24	17	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	24	18	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	24	19	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	24	20	make	make	VERB
elsr-3651	24	21	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-3651	24	22	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	24	23	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	24	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	24	25	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	25	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-3651	25	2	have	have	AUX
elsr-3651	25	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
elsr-3651	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	25	5	there	there	PRON
elsr-3651	25	6	is	be	VERB
elsr-3651	25	7	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	25	8	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-3651	25	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
elsr-3651	25	10	between	between	ADP
elsr-3651	25	11	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	25	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-3651	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	25	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	25	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elsr-3651	25	16	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	25	17	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	25	18	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	25	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-3651	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	25	21	ebbeler	ebbeler	NOUN
elsr-3651	25	22	et	et	PROPN
elsr-3651	25	23	al	al	PROPN
elsr-3651	25	24	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	25	26	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-3651	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	26	1	based	base	VERB
elsr-3651	26	2	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	26	3	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	26	4	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	26	5	state	state	NOUN
elsr-3651	26	6	report	report	NOUN
elsr-3651	26	7	card	card	NOUN
elsr-3651	26	8	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	26	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
elsr-3651	26	11	50	50	NUM
elsr-3651	26	12	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	26	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	26	14	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	26	15	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	26	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	26	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	26	18	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	26	19	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	26	20	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	26	21	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	26	22	proficient	proficient	ADJ
elsr-3651	26	23	readers	reader	NOUN
elsr-3651	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	27	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-3651	27	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	27	3	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	27	4	content	content	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	5	interventionist	interventionist	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	6	at	at	ADP
elsr-3651	27	7	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	27	8	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	9	site	site	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	27	11	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	12	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	27	13	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	14	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	15	also	also	ADV
elsr-3651	27	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
elsr-3651	27	17	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	27	18	57	57	NUM
elsr-3651	27	19	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	27	21	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	27	22	graders	grader	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	23	did	do	AUX
elsr-3651	27	24	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	27	25	meet	meet	VERB
elsr-3651	27	26	state	state	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	27	standard	standard	ADJ
elsr-3651	27	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	29	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	27	30	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	27	31	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	28	1	based	base	VERB
elsr-3651	28	2	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	28	3	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	28	4	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	5	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	28	6	fall	fall	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	7	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	28	8	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	28	9	inventory	inventory	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	10	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	28	12	55	55	NUM
elsr-3651	28	13	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	28	15	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	28	16	graders	grader	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	17	did	do	AUX
elsr-3651	28	18	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	28	19	meet	meet	VERB
elsr-3651	28	20	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	28	21	beginning	beginning	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	28	23	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	28	24	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	25	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	27	lexile	lexile	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	28	score	score	NOUN
elsr-3651	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	29	1	currently	currently	ADV
elsr-3651	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	29	3	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	29	4	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
elsr-3651	29	5	state	state	NOUN
elsr-3651	29	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	29	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	29	8	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	29	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elsr-3651	29	10	25	25	NUM
elsr-3651	29	11	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	29	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	29	13	national	national	ADJ
elsr-3651	29	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-3651	29	15	rankings	ranking	NOUN
elsr-3651	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	30	1	based	base	VERB
elsr-3651	30	2	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	30	3	national	national	ADJ
elsr-3651	30	4	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	30	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	30	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	30	8	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	30	9	state	state	NOUN
elsr-3651	30	10	scored	score	VERB
elsr-3651	30	11	several	several	ADJ
elsr-3651	30	12	points	point	NOUN
elsr-3651	30	13	below	below	ADP
elsr-3651	30	14	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	30	15	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-3651	30	16	national	national	ADJ
elsr-3651	30	17	average	average	NOUN
elsr-3651	30	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	30	19	219	219	NUM
elsr-3651	30	20	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	30	21	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	30	22	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	30	23	portion	portion	NOUN
elsr-3651	30	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	30	25	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	30	26	national	national	ADJ
elsr-3651	30	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	30	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	30	29	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-3651	30	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	30	31	naep	naep	ADJ
elsr-3651	30	32	state	state	NOUN
elsr-3651	30	33	profiles	profile	NOUN
elsr-3651	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	30	35	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	30	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	31	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-3651	31	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	31	3	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	31	4	content	content	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	5	interventionist	interventionist	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	6	at	at	ADP
elsr-3651	31	7	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	31	8	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	9	site	site	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	31	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	31	12	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	31	13	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	14	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	31	15	increase	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	31	16	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	31	17	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	18	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	19	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	31	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	21	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	31	23	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	31	24	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	25	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	31	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	31	27	support	support	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	28	team	team	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	29	created	create	VERB
elsr-3651	31	30	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	31	31	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	33	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	31	34	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	31	35	administered	administer	VERB
elsr-3651	31	36	at	at	ADP
elsr-3651	31	37	three	three	NUM
elsr-3651	31	38	intervals	interval	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	39	throughout	throughout	ADP
elsr-3651	31	40	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	31	41	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	42	year	year	NOUN
elsr-3651	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	32	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	32	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	32	3	support	support	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	4	team	team	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	5	at	at	ADP
elsr-3651	32	6	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	32	7	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	8	site	site	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	9	shared	share	VERB
elsr-3651	32	10	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	32	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	32	12	goal	goal	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	32	14	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	32	15	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	32	16	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	17	collection	collection	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	18	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	32	19	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	32	20	support	support	VERB
elsr-3651	32	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	32	23	communicating	communicate	VERB
elsr-3651	32	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	25	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	32	26	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	32	28	lesson	lesson	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	29	planning	planning	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	32	31	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-3651	32	32	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	33	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	32	36	predicting	predict	VERB
elsr-3651	32	37	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	38	future	future	ADJ
elsr-3651	32	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-3651	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	33	1	state	state	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	2	report	report	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	3	card	card	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	4	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	5	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	33	6	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-3651	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	33	8	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-3651	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	33	10	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	33	13	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	33	14	may	may	AUX
elsr-3651	33	15	have	have	AUX
elsr-3651	33	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
elsr-3651	33	17	inconistentent	inconistentent	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	18	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	33	20	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	21	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	33	22	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	33	23	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	33	24	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	25	students’reading	students’reade	VERB
elsr-3651	33	26	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	27	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	33	28	59	59	NUM
elsr-3651	33	29	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	33	31	57	57	NUM
elsr-3651	33	32	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	33	34	57	57	NUM
elsr-3651	33	35	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	33	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	33	38	50	50	NUM
elsr-3651	33	39	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	33	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
elsr-3651	33	41	being	be	AUX
elsr-3651	33	42	nonproficient	nonproficient	ADJ
elsr-3651	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	34	1	prior	prior	ADV
elsr-3651	34	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	34	3	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	34	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	34	6	there	there	PRON
elsr-3651	34	7	had	have	AUX
elsr-3651	34	8	been	be	AUX
elsr-3651	34	9	no	no	DET
elsr-3651	34	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elsr-3651	34	11	into	into	ADP
elsr-3651	34	12	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	34	13	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	34	14	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	34	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	34	16	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	34	17	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	34	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	34	19	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	34	20	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	34	21	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	34	22	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	34	23	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	34	24	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	34	25	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	34	26	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	35	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	35	2	following	follow	VERB
elsr-3651	35	3	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	35	4	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-3651	35	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	35	6	rqs	rqs	PROPN
elsr-3651	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	35	8	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-3651	35	9	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	35	10	basic	basic	ADJ
elsr-3651	35	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	35	12	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	35	13	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	35	14	rq	rq	VERB
elsr-3651	35	15	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	36	1	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	36	2	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	36	3	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	36	4	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	36	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	36	6	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	36	7	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	36	8	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	36	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	36	10	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	36	11	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	36	12	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	36	13	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	36	14	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	36	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	36	16	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-3651	37	1	rq	rq	VERB
elsr-3651	37	2	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	37	3	.	.	X
elsr-3651	38	1	what	what	PRON
elsr-3651	38	2	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	38	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	38	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	38	5	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	38	6	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	38	7	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	38	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	38	9	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	38	10	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	38	11	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	38	12	result	result	NOUN
elsr-3651	38	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	38	14	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	38	15	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	38	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	38	17	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	38	18	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	38	19	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	38	20	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	38	21	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	38	22	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	38	23	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-3651	39	1	86	86	NUM
elsr-3651	39	2	published	publish	VERB
elsr-3651	39	3	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	39	4	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-3651	39	5	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-3651	39	6	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	39	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-3651	39	8	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	39	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-3651	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	39	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-3651	39	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	39	14	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-3651	39	15	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	40	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	40	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-3651	40	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	40	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	40	8	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	40	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	40	10	method	method	VERB
elsr-3651	40	11	2.1	2.1	NUM
elsr-3651	40	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	13	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	40	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	40	16	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	40	17	basic	basic	ADJ
elsr-3651	40	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	40	19	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	20	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	40	21	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	40	22	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-3651	40	23	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	40	24	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	40	25	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	26	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	40	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	28	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	40	29	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	40	30	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	31	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	40	32	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	33	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	40	34	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	36	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	40	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-3651	40	38	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	40	39	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	40	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	41	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	41	1	open	open	ADJ
elsr-3651	41	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	41	3	ended	end	VERB
elsr-3651	41	4	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
elsr-3651	41	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	41	6	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	41	7	used	use	VERB
elsr-3651	41	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	41	9	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	41	10	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	41	11	collection	collection	NOUN
elsr-3651	41	12	method	method	NOUN
elsr-3651	41	13	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	41	14	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	41	15	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	42	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	42	2	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	3	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	42	4	used	use	VERB
elsr-3651	42	5	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	42	6	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-3651	42	7	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	42	8	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	42	9	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	11	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	42	12	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	42	13	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	42	14	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	16	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	42	18	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	42	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	20	based	base	VERB
elsr-3651	42	21	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	42	22	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	42	23	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	42	25	increasing	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	42	26	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	42	27	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	28	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	29	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	42	30	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	42	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	43	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	43	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	43	3	site	site	NOUN
elsr-3651	43	4	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	43	5	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	43	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	43	7	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	43	8	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	43	9	large	large	ADJ
elsr-3651	43	10	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	43	11	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	43	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	43	13	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	43	14	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
elsr-3651	43	15	united	united	PROPN
elsr-3651	43	16	states	states	PROPN
elsr-3651	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	44	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
elsr-3651	44	2	sampling	sample	VERB
elsr-3651	44	3	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
elsr-3651	44	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
elsr-3651	44	5	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	44	6	used	use	VERB
elsr-3651	44	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	44	8	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	44	9	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	45	1	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
elsr-3651	45	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	3	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	45	4	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	45	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elsr-3651	45	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	45	8	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	45	9	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	10	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-3651	45	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	45	12	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	13	had	have	VERB
elsr-3651	45	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
elsr-3651	45	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	45	17	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	45	18	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	19	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	45	20	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	45	23	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	45	24	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	25	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	45	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	45	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	30	used	use	VERB
elsr-3651	45	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	45	32	response	response	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	33	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	45	34	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	45	35	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	45	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	46	1	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
elsr-3651	46	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
elsr-3651	46	3	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	46	4	used	use	VERB
elsr-3651	46	5	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	46	6	support	support	VERB
elsr-3651	46	7	open	open	ADV
elsr-3651	46	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	46	9	ended	end	VERB
elsr-3651	46	10	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
elsr-3651	46	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	47	1	there	there	PRON
elsr-3651	47	2	were	be	VERB
elsr-3651	47	3	approximately	approximately	ADV
elsr-3651	47	4	80	80	NUM
elsr-3651	47	5	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	47	6	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	47	7	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	47	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	47	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	47	10	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	47	11	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	47	12	during	during	ADP
elsr-3651	47	13	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	47	14	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	47	15	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	47	16	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	47	17	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	47	18	year	year	NOUN
elsr-3651	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	48	1	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	48	2	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	48	3	approximate	approximate	ADJ
elsr-3651	48	4	80	80	NUM
elsr-3651	48	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	48	7	20	20	NUM
elsr-3651	48	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	48	9	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	48	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	48	11	who	who	PRON
elsr-3651	48	12	met	meet	VERB
elsr-3651	48	13	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	48	14	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	48	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-3651	48	16	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	48	17	asked	ask	VERB
elsr-3651	48	18	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	48	19	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-3651	48	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	48	21	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	48	22	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	49	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	49	2	20	20	NUM
elsr-3651	49	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	49	4	whose	whose	DET
elsr-3651	49	5	class	class	NOUN
elsr-3651	49	6	average	average	NOUN
elsr-3651	49	7	increased	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	49	8	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	49	9	most	most	ADJ
elsr-3651	49	10	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	49	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	49	12	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	49	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	49	14	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	49	15	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	49	16	october	october	PROPN
elsr-3651	49	17	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	49	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	49	19	march	march	PROPN
elsr-3651	49	20	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	49	21	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	49	22	invited	invite	VERB
elsr-3651	49	23	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	49	24	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-3651	49	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	49	26	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	49	27	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	50	1	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	50	2	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	50	3	20	20	NUM
elsr-3651	50	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	50	5	invited	invite	VERB
elsr-3651	50	6	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	50	7	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-3651	50	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	50	9	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	50	10	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	50	12	13	13	NUM
elsr-3651	50	13	agreed	agree	VERB
elsr-3651	50	14	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	50	15	take	take	VERB
elsr-3651	50	16	part	part	NOUN
elsr-3651	50	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	50	18	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	50	19	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	50	20	project	project	NOUN
elsr-3651	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	51	1	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	51	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	51	3	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	51	4	able	able	ADJ
elsr-3651	51	5	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	51	6	offer	offer	VERB
elsr-3651	51	7	some	some	DET
elsr-3651	51	8	insight	insight	NOUN
elsr-3651	51	9	into	into	ADP
elsr-3651	51	10	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-3651	51	11	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	51	12	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	51	13	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	51	14	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-3651	51	15	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	51	16	class	class	NOUN
elsr-3651	51	17	averages	average	NOUN
elsr-3651	51	18	showed	show	VERB
elsr-3651	51	19	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-3651	51	20	increases	increase	NOUN
elsr-3651	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	52	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	52	2	average	average	ADJ
elsr-3651	52	3	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	52	4	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	52	5	score	score	NOUN
elsr-3651	52	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	52	7	each	each	DET
elsr-3651	52	8	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	52	9	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	52	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	52	11	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	52	12	class	class	NOUN
elsr-3651	52	13	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	52	14	october	october	PROPN
elsr-3651	52	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	52	16	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	52	18	march	march	PROPN
elsr-3651	52	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	52	20	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	52	21	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	52	22	collected	collect	VERB
elsr-3651	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	53	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-3651	53	2	provided	provide	VERB
elsr-3651	53	3	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	53	4	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	53	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
elsr-3651	53	6	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	53	7	top	top	ADJ
elsr-3651	53	8	25	25	NUM
elsr-3651	53	9	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	53	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	53	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	53	12	whose	whose	DET
elsr-3651	53	13	class	class	NOUN
elsr-3651	53	14	averages	average	NOUN
elsr-3651	53	15	increased	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	53	16	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	53	17	most	most	ADJ
elsr-3651	53	18	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	53	19	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	53	20	fall	fall	NOUN
elsr-3651	53	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	53	22	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	53	23	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	53	24	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	53	25	spring	spring	NOUN
elsr-3651	53	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	53	27	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	53	28	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	53	29	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	53	30	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	53	31	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	53	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	54	1	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	54	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	3	participated	participate	VERB
elsr-3651	54	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	54	5	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-3651	54	6	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	54	7	open	open	ADV
elsr-3651	54	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	54	9	ended	end	VERB
elsr-3651	54	10	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
elsr-3651	54	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	54	13	submission	submission	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	54	15	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	54	16	three	three	NUM
elsr-3651	54	17	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	18	reflection	reflection	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	19	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	20	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	54	21	noted	note	VERB
elsr-3651	54	22	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	23	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	54	24	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	54	26	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	54	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	30	’s	’	VERB
elsr-3651	54	31	next	next	ADJ
elsr-3651	54	32	steps	step	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	33	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	54	34	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	54	35	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	54	36	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	54	37	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	54	38	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	39	year	year	NOUN
elsr-3651	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	55	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-3651	55	2	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	55	3	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	55	4	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elsr-3651	55	5	number	number	NOUN
elsr-3651	55	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	55	7	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	55	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	55	9	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	55	10	type	type	NOUN
elsr-3651	55	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	55	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	55	13	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	56	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-3651	56	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	56	3	creswell	creswell	PROPN
elsr-3651	56	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	56	5	creswell	creswell	PROPN
elsr-3651	56	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	56	7	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	56	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	56	10	having	have	VERB
elsr-3651	56	11	fewer	few	ADJ
elsr-3651	56	12	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	56	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	56	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	56	15	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	56	16	can	can	AUX
elsr-3651	56	17	promote	promote	VERB
elsr-3651	56	18	more	more	ADJ
elsr-3651	56	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	56	20	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	56	21	depth	depth	NOUN
elsr-3651	56	22	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	57	1	interviewing	interview	VERB
elsr-3651	57	2	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	57	3	small	small	ADJ
elsr-3651	57	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
elsr-3651	57	5	allowed	allow	VERB
elsr-3651	57	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
elsr-3651	57	7	open	open	ADJ
elsr-3651	57	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	57	9	ended	end	VERB
elsr-3651	57	10	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
elsr-3651	57	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	57	12	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	57	13	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	57	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
elsr-3651	57	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	57	16	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	57	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	57	18	whose	whose	DET
elsr-3651	57	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	57	20	had	have	VERB
elsr-3651	57	21	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	57	22	most	most	ADJ
elsr-3651	57	23	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-3651	57	24	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	57	25	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	57	26	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	57	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	58	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	58	2	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	58	3	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
elsr-3651	58	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	58	6	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	58	7	small	small	ADJ
elsr-3651	58	8	number	number	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	58	10	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	58	13	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	58	14	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	58	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	58	17	access	access	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	18	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	58	19	gained	gain	VERB
elsr-3651	58	20	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	58	21	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	58	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	23	whose	whose	DET
elsr-3651	58	24	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	58	25	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	26	class	class	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	27	averages	average	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	28	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	58	29	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	58	30	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	58	31	top	top	ADJ
elsr-3651	58	32	25	25	NUM
elsr-3651	58	33	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	34	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	58	35	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	36	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	58	37	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	38	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	40	based	base	VERB
elsr-3651	58	41	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	58	42	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	58	43	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	44	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	58	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	59	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
elsr-3651	59	2	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	59	3	collection	collection	NOUN
elsr-3651	59	4	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	59	5	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	59	6	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	59	7	collected	collect	VERB
elsr-3651	59	8	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	59	9	open	open	ADV
elsr-3651	59	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	59	11	ended	end	VERB
elsr-3651	59	12	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
elsr-3651	59	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	60	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	60	2	’	’	PART
elsr-3651	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	60	4	reflection	reflection	NOUN
elsr-3651	60	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-3651	60	6	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	60	7	also	also	ADV
elsr-3651	60	8	available	available	ADJ
elsr-3651	60	9	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-3651	60	10	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	60	11	completed	complete	VERB
elsr-3651	60	12	reflection	reflection	NOUN
elsr-3651	60	13	documents	document	NOUN
elsr-3651	60	14	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	60	15	used	use	VERB
elsr-3651	60	16	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	60	17	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
elsr-3651	60	18	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	60	19	part	part	NOUN
elsr-3651	60	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	60	21	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	60	22	interview	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	60	23	process	process	NOUN
elsr-3651	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	61	1	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	61	2	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	61	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
elsr-3651	61	4	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-3651	61	5	noted	note	VERB
elsr-3651	61	6	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	61	7	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	61	8	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
elsr-3651	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	61	10	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-3651	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	61	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	61	14	’s	’	VERB
elsr-3651	61	15	next	next	ADJ
elsr-3651	61	16	steps	step	NOUN
elsr-3651	61	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	61	18	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	61	19	20182019	20182019	NUM
elsr-3651	61	20	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	61	21	year	year	NOUN
elsr-3651	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	62	1	open	open	ADJ
elsr-3651	62	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	62	3	ended	end	VERB
elsr-3651	62	4	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
elsr-3651	62	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	62	6	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	62	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
elsr-3651	62	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	62	9	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	62	10	top	top	ADJ
elsr-3651	62	11	87	87	NUM
elsr-3651	62	12	published	publish	VERB
elsr-3651	62	13	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	62	14	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-3651	62	15	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-3651	62	16	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	62	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-3651	62	18	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	62	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-3651	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	62	22	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-3651	62	23	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	62	24	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-3651	62	25	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	63	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	63	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-3651	63	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	63	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	63	8	25	25	NUM
elsr-3651	63	9	%	%	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	63	11	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	63	12	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	13	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	15	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	63	16	whose	whose	DET
elsr-3651	63	17	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	19	averages	average	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	20	increased	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	63	21	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	63	22	most	most	ADJ
elsr-3651	63	23	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	63	24	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	63	25	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	63	26	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	63	27	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	63	28	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	29	year	year	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	30	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	63	31	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	63	32	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	33	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	63	34	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	64	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-3651	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	64	3	each	each	PRON
elsr-3651	64	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	64	5	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	64	6	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	7	whose	whose	DET
elsr-3651	64	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	9	made	make	VERB
elsr-3651	64	10	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	64	11	most	most	ADJ
elsr-3651	64	12	gains	gain	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	13	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	64	14	october	october	PROPN
elsr-3651	64	15	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	64	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	64	17	march	march	PROPN
elsr-3651	64	18	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	64	19	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	64	20	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	64	21	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	22	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	64	23	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	25	used	use	VERB
elsr-3651	64	26	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	64	27	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	29	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	30	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	64	31	october	october	PROPN
elsr-3651	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	64	33	january	january	PROPN
elsr-3651	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	64	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	64	36	march	march	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	37	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	64	38	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	64	39	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	64	40	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	64	41	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	64	42	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	43	year	year	NOUN
elsr-3651	64	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	65	1	interview	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	65	2	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	65	3	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	65	4	collected	collect	VERB
elsr-3651	65	5	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	65	6	interview	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	65	7	protocol	protocol	NOUN
elsr-3651	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	65	9	audio	audio	NOUN
elsr-3651	65	10	recordings	recording	NOUN
elsr-3651	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	66	1	3	3	X
elsr-3651	66	2	.	.	NOUN
elsr-3651	66	3	results	result	VERB
elsr-3651	66	4	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	66	5	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-3651	66	6	provided	provide	VERB
elsr-3651	66	7	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	66	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-3651	66	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	66	10	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	66	11	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	66	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
elsr-3651	66	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	66	14	supporting	support	VERB
elsr-3651	66	15	ells	ell	NOUN
elsr-3651	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	66	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	66	18	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	66	19	implement	implement	VERB
elsr-3651	66	20	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-3651	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	66	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-3651	66	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	67	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-3651	67	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	67	3	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	67	4	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-3651	67	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	67	6	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	67	7	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	67	9	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-3651	67	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	67	11	received	receive	VERB
elsr-3651	67	12	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elsr-3651	67	13	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	67	14	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	67	15	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	67	16	employ	employ	VERB
elsr-3651	67	17	varied	varied	ADJ
elsr-3651	67	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	67	19	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	67	21	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	67	22	level	level	NOUN
elsr-3651	67	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	67	24	self	self	NOUN
elsr-3651	67	25	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	67	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-3651	67	27	improved	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	67	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	67	29	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	67	30	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-3651	67	31	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-3651	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	68	1	provisions	provision	NOUN
elsr-3651	68	2	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	68	3	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	68	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
elsr-3651	68	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	68	6	successful	successful	ADJ
elsr-3651	68	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elsr-3651	68	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	68	9	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-3651	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	68	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-3651	68	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-3651	68	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	68	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	68	15	will	will	AUX
elsr-3651	68	16	lead	lead	VERB
elsr-3651	68	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	68	18	creating	create	VERB
elsr-3651	68	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	68	20	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	68	21	will	will	AUX
elsr-3651	68	22	support	support	VERB
elsr-3651	68	23	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	68	24	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-3651	68	25	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-3651	68	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	68	27	ells	ell	NOUN
elsr-3651	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	69	1	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	69	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
elsr-3651	69	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	69	4	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	69	5	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	69	6	themes	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	69	7	align	align	VERB
elsr-3651	69	8	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	69	9	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	69	10	rqs	rqs	PROPN
elsr-3651	69	11	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	69	12	presented	present	VERB
elsr-3651	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	70	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
elsr-3651	70	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	70	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	5	question	question	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	6	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	70	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	8	question	question	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	9	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	70	10	pertained	pertain	VERB
elsr-3651	70	11	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	70	12	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	70	13	following	following	ADJ
elsr-3651	70	14	question	question	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	15	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	70	16	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	70	17	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	70	18	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	70	19	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	21	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	70	22	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	70	23	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	25	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	26	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	70	27	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	70	28	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	29	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	30	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	70	31	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-3651	71	1	three	three	NUM
elsr-3651	71	2	themes	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	71	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	71	4	during	during	ADP
elsr-3651	71	5	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	71	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	71	8	see	see	VERB
elsr-3651	71	9	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-3651	71	10	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	72	1	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-3651	72	2	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	73	1	themes	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	2	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	73	3	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	4	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	5	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	6	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	73	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	8	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	9	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	73	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	11	immediately	immediately	ADV
elsr-3651	73	12	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elsr-3651	73	13	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	14	88	88	NUM
elsr-3651	73	15	published	publish	VERB
elsr-3651	73	16	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	73	17	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-3651	73	18	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-3651	73	19	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	73	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-3651	73	21	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	73	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	73	25	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	26	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	27	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-3651	73	28	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	74	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	74	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-3651	74	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-3651	74	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	74	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	74	8	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	74	9	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	74	10	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	74	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elsr-3651	74	12	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	74	13	immediately	immediately	ADV
elsr-3651	74	14	during	during	ADP
elsr-3651	74	15	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	74	16	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	74	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	74	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	74	19	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	74	20	open	open	ADV
elsr-3651	74	21	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	74	22	ended	end	VERB
elsr-3651	74	23	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
elsr-3651	74	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	74	26	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elsr-3651	74	27	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	74	28	immediately	immediately	ADV
elsr-3651	74	29	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	74	30	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	74	31	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	74	32	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	74	33	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	75	1	twelve	twelve	NUM
elsr-3651	75	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	75	3	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	75	4	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	75	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
elsr-3651	75	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	75	7	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	75	8	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	75	9	eager	eager	ADJ
elsr-3651	75	10	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	75	11	get	get	VERB
elsr-3651	75	12	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	75	13	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	75	14	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	75	15	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	75	16	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	75	17	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	75	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	76	1	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-3651	76	2	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	76	3	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	76	4	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	76	5	score	score	NOUN
elsr-3651	76	6	does	do	AUX
elsr-3651	76	7	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	76	8	come	come	VERB
elsr-3651	76	9	up	up	ADP
elsr-3651	76	10	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	76	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	76	12	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	76	13	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	76	14	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-3651	76	15	screen	screen	NOUN
elsr-3651	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	76	17	it	it	PRON
elsr-3651	76	18	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	76	19	immediately	immediately	ADV
elsr-3651	76	20	available	available	ADJ
elsr-3651	76	21	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	76	22	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	76	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	76	24	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	76	25	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	76	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	76	27	platform	platform	NOUN
elsr-3651	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	77	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	77	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	77	3	also	also	ADV
elsr-3651	77	4	shared	share	VERB
elsr-3651	77	5	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	77	6	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	77	7	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	77	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
elsr-3651	77	9	looking	look	VERB
elsr-3651	77	10	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	77	11	trends	trend	NOUN
elsr-3651	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	77	13	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-3651	77	14	assessed	assess	VERB
elsr-3651	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	77	16	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-3651	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	77	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
elsr-3651	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	78	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	78	2	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	78	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	78	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
elsr-3651	78	5	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	78	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	78	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	78	8	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	78	9	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	78	10	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	79	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	79	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	79	3	shared	share	VERB
elsr-3651	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	79	5	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	79	6	begin	begin	VERB
elsr-3651	79	7	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	79	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
elsr-3651	79	9	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	79	10	right	right	ADV
elsr-3651	79	11	away	away	ADV
elsr-3651	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	80	1	during	during	ADP
elsr-3651	80	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	80	3	analyzation	analyzation	NOUN
elsr-3651	80	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	80	5	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	80	6	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	80	8	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	80	9	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	80	10	noting	note	VERB
elsr-3651	80	11	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-3651	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	80	13	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
elsr-3651	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	81	1	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	81	2	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	81	3	seeking	seek	VERB
elsr-3651	81	4	trends	trend	NOUN
elsr-3651	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	81	6	noting	note	VERB
elsr-3651	81	7	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	81	8	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	81	9	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	82	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	82	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	82	3	shared	share	VERB
elsr-3651	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	82	5	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	82	6	find	find	VERB
elsr-3651	82	7	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	82	8	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	82	9	reflection	reflection	NOUN
elsr-3651	82	10	tool	tool	NOUN
elsr-3651	82	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
elsr-3651	82	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	82	13	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	82	14	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	82	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	82	16	process	process	NOUN
elsr-3651	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	82	18	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-3651	82	19	it	it	PRON
elsr-3651	82	20	guides	guide	VERB
elsr-3651	82	21	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	82	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	82	24	ensures	ensure	VERB
elsr-3651	82	25	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	82	26	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	82	27	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	82	28	reflective	reflective	ADJ
elsr-3651	82	29	users	user	NOUN
elsr-3651	82	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	82	31	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	83	1	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	83	2	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	83	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	83	4	collaboration	collaboration	VERB
elsr-3651	83	5	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	83	6	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	83	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	83	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-3651	83	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	83	10	during	during	ADP
elsr-3651	83	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	83	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	84	1	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-3651	84	2	asked	ask	VERB
elsr-3651	84	3	about	about	ADP
elsr-3651	84	4	what	what	PRON
elsr-3651	84	5	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	84	6	find	find	VERB
elsr-3651	84	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
elsr-3651	84	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	84	9	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	84	10	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	84	11	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	84	12	process	process	NOUN
elsr-3651	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	84	14	10	10	NUM
elsr-3651	84	15	out	out	ADP
elsr-3651	84	16	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	84	17	13	13	NUM
elsr-3651	84	18	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	84	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
elsr-3651	84	20	mentioned	mention	VERB
elsr-3651	84	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-3651	84	22	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	84	23	other	other	ADJ
elsr-3651	84	24	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-3651	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	85	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	85	2	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	85	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	85	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-3651	85	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	85	6	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	85	7	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	85	8	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	85	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	86	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	86	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	86	3	shared	share	VERB
elsr-3651	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	86	5	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	86	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
elsr-3651	86	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
elsr-3651	86	8	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	86	9	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	86	10	better	well	ADJ
elsr-3651	86	11	able	able	ADJ
elsr-3651	86	12	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	86	13	understand	understand	VERB
elsr-3651	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	86	15	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	86	16	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	86	17	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	87	1	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	87	2	further	far	ADV
elsr-3651	87	3	explained	explain	VERB
elsr-3651	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	87	5	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	87	6	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
elsr-3651	87	7	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	87	8	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	87	9	peers	peer	NOUN
elsr-3651	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	87	11	content	content	NOUN
elsr-3651	87	12	interventionist	interventionist	NOUN
elsr-3651	87	13	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	87	14	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	87	15	able	able	ADJ
elsr-3651	87	16	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	87	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-3651	87	18	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	87	19	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	87	20	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	87	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	87	23	own	own	ADJ
elsr-3651	87	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	87	25	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	88	1	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	88	2	3	3	NUM
elsr-3651	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	88	4	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	88	5	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	88	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	88	7	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	88	8	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	88	9	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	88	10	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	88	11	materialized	materialize	VERB
elsr-3651	88	12	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	88	13	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	88	14	participant	participant	ADJ
elsr-3651	88	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	88	16	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	88	17	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	88	18	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	88	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	88	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	88	21	ddi	ddi	PROPN
elsr-3651	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	89	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	89	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	89	3	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	89	4	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	89	5	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	89	6	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	89	7	plan	plan	VERB
elsr-3651	89	8	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	89	9	next	next	ADJ
elsr-3651	89	10	steps	step	NOUN
elsr-3651	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	90	1	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	90	2	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	90	3	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	90	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	90	5	process	process	NOUN
elsr-3651	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	90	7	these	these	DET
elsr-3651	90	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	90	9	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	90	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elsr-3651	90	11	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	90	12	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	90	13	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	90	14	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-3651	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	90	16	weakness	weakness	NOUN
elsr-3651	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	90	19	being	be	AUX
elsr-3651	90	20	reflective	reflective	ADJ
elsr-3651	90	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	90	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	90	23	own	own	ADJ
elsr-3651	90	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-3651	90	25	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	91	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	91	2	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	91	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	91	4	ddi	ddi	PROPN
elsr-3651	91	5	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-3651	91	6	during	during	ADP
elsr-3651	91	7	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	91	8	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	91	9	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	92	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	92	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	92	3	all	all	PRON
elsr-3651	92	4	explained	explain	VERB
elsr-3651	92	5	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	92	6	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	92	7	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	92	8	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	92	9	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	92	10	drive	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	92	11	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	92	12	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	92	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	92	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	93	1	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-3651	93	2	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	93	3	specifics	specific	NOUN
elsr-3651	93	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	93	5	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	93	6	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	93	7	implement	implement	VERB
elsr-3651	93	8	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	93	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	93	10	varies	varie	NOUN
elsr-3651	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	93	12	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	93	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	93	14	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	93	15	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	93	16	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	93	17	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	93	18	determine	determine	VERB
elsr-3651	93	19	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-3651	93	20	reteaching	reteaching	NOUN
elsr-3651	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	93	22	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
elsr-3651	93	23	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	93	24	needed	need	VERB
elsr-3651	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	93	26	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	93	27	what	what	PRON
elsr-3651	93	28	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	93	29	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	94	1	most	most	ADJ
elsr-3651	94	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	94	3	shared	share	VERB
elsr-3651	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	94	5	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	94	6	do	do	VERB
elsr-3651	94	7	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	94	8	primary	primary	NOUN
elsr-3651	94	9	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	94	10	small	small	ADJ
elsr-3651	94	11	group	group	NOUN
elsr-3651	94	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	94	13	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-3651	94	14	others	other	NOUN
elsr-3651	94	15	did	do	AUX
elsr-3651	94	16	mention	mention	VERB
elsr-3651	94	17	station	station	NOUN
elsr-3651	94	18	work	work	NOUN
elsr-3651	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	94	20	whole	whole	ADJ
elsr-3651	94	21	group	group	NOUN
elsr-3651	94	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	95	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
elsr-3651	95	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	95	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	5	question	question	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	6	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	95	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	8	question	question	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	9	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	95	10	pertained	pertain	VERB
elsr-3651	95	11	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	95	12	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	95	13	following	follow	VERB
elsr-3651	95	14	question	question	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	15	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	95	16	what	what	PRON
elsr-3651	95	17	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	95	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	95	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	20	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	95	21	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	95	22	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	24	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	95	25	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	95	26	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	95	27	result	result	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	95	29	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	95	30	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	32	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	33	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	95	34	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	95	35	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	36	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	37	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	95	38	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-3651	96	1	during	during	ADP
elsr-3651	96	2	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	96	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	96	5	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	96	6	following	follow	VERB
elsr-3651	96	7	three	three	NUM
elsr-3651	96	8	themes	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	96	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	96	10	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	96	11	test	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	96	12	taking	take	VERB
elsr-3651	96	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	96	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
elsr-3651	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	96	18	guided	guided	ADJ
elsr-3651	96	19	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	96	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	96	21	see	see	VERB
elsr-3651	96	22	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-3651	96	23	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	97	1	89	89	NUM
elsr-3651	97	2	published	publish	VERB
elsr-3651	97	3	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	97	4	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-3651	97	5	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-3651	97	6	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	97	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-3651	97	8	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	97	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-3651	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	97	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-3651	97	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	97	14	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-3651	97	15	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	98	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	98	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-3651	98	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	98	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	98	8	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	9	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	98	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	98	11	themes	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	98	13	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-3651	98	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	98	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	16	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	17	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	98	18	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	98	19	test	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	20	taking	take	VERB
elsr-3651	98	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	22	test	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	23	taking	taking	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	25	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	98	26	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	98	27	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	28	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	98	29	materialized	materialize	VERB
elsr-3651	98	30	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	98	31	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	98	32	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	99	1	most	most	ADJ
elsr-3651	99	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	3	throughout	throughout	ADP
elsr-3651	99	4	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	99	5	course	course	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	99	7	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	99	8	interview	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	9	conveyed	convey	VERB
elsr-3651	99	10	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	99	11	belief	belief	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	12	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	99	13	teaching	teach	VERB
elsr-3651	99	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	15	test	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	16	taking	taking	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	18	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	99	19	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	99	20	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-3651	99	21	way	way	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	22	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	99	23	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	99	24	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	25	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	26	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	100	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	100	2	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	100	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	100	4	teaching	teach	VERB
elsr-3651	100	5	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	100	6	test	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	100	7	taking	take	VERB
elsr-3651	100	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	100	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	100	10	during	during	ADP
elsr-3651	100	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	100	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	101	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	101	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	101	3	explained	explain	VERB
elsr-3651	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	101	5	teaching	teach	VERB
elsr-3651	101	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	101	7	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	101	8	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	101	9	test	test	VERB
elsr-3651	101	10	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	101	11	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	101	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	101	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	101	14	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	101	15	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	101	16	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	101	17	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	101	18	increase	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	101	19	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	101	20	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	101	21	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	101	22	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	101	23	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	101	24	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	101	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	102	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-3651	102	2	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	102	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	102	4	included	include	VERB
elsr-3651	102	5	teaching	teach	VERB
elsr-3651	102	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	102	7	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	102	8	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	102	9	take	take	VERB
elsr-3651	102	10	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	102	11	online	online	ADV
elsr-3651	102	12	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-3651	102	13	this	this	PRON
elsr-3651	102	14	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	102	15	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	102	16	skill	skill	NOUN
elsr-3651	102	17	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	102	18	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	102	19	graders	grader	NOUN
elsr-3651	102	20	often	often	ADV
elsr-3651	102	21	have	have	VERB
elsr-3651	102	22	little	little	ADJ
elsr-3651	102	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
elsr-3651	102	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	102	25	taking	take	VERB
elsr-3651	102	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	102	27	online	online	ADV
elsr-3651	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	103	1	another	another	DET
elsr-3651	103	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	103	3	included	include	VERB
elsr-3651	103	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
elsr-3651	103	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
elsr-3651	103	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	103	7	teaching	teach	VERB
elsr-3651	103	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	103	9	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	103	10	process	process	NOUN
elsr-3651	103	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	103	12	elimination	elimination	NOUN
elsr-3651	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	104	1	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	104	2	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	104	4	modeling	model	VERB
elsr-3651	104	5	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	104	6	second	second	ADJ
elsr-3651	104	7	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	104	8	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	104	9	appeared	appear	VERB
elsr-3651	104	10	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	104	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	104	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	104	13	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	104	14	modeling	model	VERB
elsr-3651	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	105	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	105	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	105	3	often	often	ADV
elsr-3651	105	4	talked	talk	VERB
elsr-3651	105	5	about	about	ADP
elsr-3651	105	6	building	build	VERB
elsr-3651	105	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-3651	105	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	105	9	modeled	model	VERB
elsr-3651	105	10	after	after	ADP
elsr-3651	105	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	105	12	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	105	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	105	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
elsr-3651	105	16	modeling	model	VERB
elsr-3651	105	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	105	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
elsr-3651	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	106	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	106	2	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	3	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	106	4	content	content	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	5	interventionists	interventionist	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	6	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-3651	106	7	question	question	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	8	stems	stem	VERB
elsr-3651	106	9	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	106	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	11	can	can	AUX
elsr-3651	106	12	expect	expect	VERB
elsr-3651	106	13	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	106	14	see	see	VERB
elsr-3651	106	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	106	16	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
elsr-3651	106	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	18	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	106	19	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	106	20	way	way	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	106	22	supporting	support	VERB
elsr-3651	106	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	24	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	106	25	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	106	26	verbiage	verbiage	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	106	28	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	106	29	test	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	106	31	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	106	32	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	106	33	resource	resource	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	34	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	106	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	36	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	106	37	questioning	question	VERB
elsr-3651	106	38	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	106	39	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	40	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	106	41	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	106	42	creating	create	VERB
elsr-3651	106	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	44	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	107	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	107	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	107	3	shared	share	VERB
elsr-3651	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	107	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
elsr-3651	107	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	107	7	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	107	8	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-3651	107	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	107	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	107	11	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	107	12	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	107	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	107	14	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	107	15	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	107	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	108	1	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	108	2	explained	explain	VERB
elsr-3651	108	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	108	4	modeling	model	VERB
elsr-3651	108	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
elsr-3651	108	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	108	7	both	both	DET
elsr-3651	108	8	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-3651	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	108	10	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-3651	108	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	108	12	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	108	13	important	important	ADJ
elsr-3651	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	109	1	some	some	DET
elsr-3651	109	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	3	communicated	communicate	VERB
elsr-3651	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	109	5	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	109	6	model	model	VERB
elsr-3651	109	7	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	109	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	10	after	after	ADP
elsr-3651	109	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	109	12	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	109	13	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	15	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	109	16	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	109	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	109	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	19	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	109	20	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	109	21	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	22	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	23	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	24	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	109	25	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	109	26	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	27	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-3651	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	110	1	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	110	2	3	3	NUM
elsr-3651	110	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	110	4	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-3651	110	5	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	110	6	getting	get	VERB
elsr-3651	110	7	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	110	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	110	9	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	110	10	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	110	11	level	level	NOUN
elsr-3651	110	12	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	110	13	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-3651	110	14	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	110	15	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	110	16	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	110	17	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	110	18	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	110	19	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	110	20	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	110	21	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	110	22	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	110	23	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	111	1	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	111	2	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	111	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	111	4	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-3651	111	5	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	111	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	111	7	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	111	8	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	111	9	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	112	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	112	2	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	112	3	shared	share	VERB
elsr-3651	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	112	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	112	6	order	order	NOUN
elsr-3651	112	7	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	112	8	increase	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	112	9	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	112	10	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	112	11	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	112	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	112	14	need	need	VERB
elsr-3651	112	15	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	112	16	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	112	17	able	able	ADJ
elsr-3651	112	18	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	112	19	access	access	VERB
elsr-3651	112	20	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	112	21	level	level	NOUN
elsr-3651	112	22	texts	text	NOUN
elsr-3651	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	113	1	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	113	2	further	far	ADV
elsr-3651	113	3	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-3651	113	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	113	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	113	6	test	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	113	7	taking	take	VERB
elsr-3651	113	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	113	9	modeling	model	VERB
elsr-3651	113	10	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-3651	113	11	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	113	12	90	90	NUM
elsr-3651	113	13	published	publish	VERB
elsr-3651	113	14	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	113	15	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-3651	113	16	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-3651	113	17	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	113	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-3651	113	19	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	113	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-3651	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	113	23	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-3651	113	24	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	113	25	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-3651	113	26	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	114	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	114	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-3651	114	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-3651	114	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	114	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	114	8	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
elsr-3651	114	9	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	114	10	oftentimes	oftentime	VERB
elsr-3651	114	11	it	it	PRON
elsr-3651	114	12	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	114	13	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	114	14	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	114	15	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	114	16	have	have	AUX
elsr-3651	114	17	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	114	18	mastered	master	VERB
elsr-3651	114	19	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	114	20	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-3651	114	21	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-3651	114	22	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	114	23	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	114	24	can	can	AUX
elsr-3651	114	25	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	114	26	perform	perform	VERB
elsr-3651	114	27	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	114	28	skill	skill	NOUN
elsr-3651	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	114	30	it	it	PRON
elsr-3651	114	31	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	114	32	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	114	33	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	114	34	can	can	AUX
elsr-3651	114	35	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	114	36	read	read	VERB
elsr-3651	114	37	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	114	38	text	text	NOUN
elsr-3651	114	39	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	114	40	see	see	VERB
elsr-3651	114	41	table	table	NOUN
elsr-3651	114	42	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	114	43	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	114	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	115	1	table	table	NOUN
elsr-3651	115	2	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	116	1	themes	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	116	3	descriptions	description	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	4	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	5	description	description	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	6	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elsr-3651	116	7	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	8	immediately	immediately	ADV
elsr-3651	116	9	begins	begin	VERB
elsr-3651	116	10	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	116	11	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	13	process	process	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	14	within	within	ADP
elsr-3651	116	15	24	24	NUM
elsr-3651	116	16	hours	hour	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	116	18	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	116	19	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	21	cooperates	cooperate	VERB
elsr-3651	116	22	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	116	23	peers	peer	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	116	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	26	coach	coach	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	116	28	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elsr-3651	116	29	content	content	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	30	interventionist	interventionist	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	31	about	about	ADP
elsr-3651	116	32	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	33	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	34	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	116	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	36	uses	use	VERB
elsr-3651	116	37	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	38	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	116	39	plan	plan	VERB
elsr-3651	116	40	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	116	41	future	future	ADJ
elsr-3651	116	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	43	test	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	44	taking	take	VERB
elsr-3651	116	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	46	teaches	teach	VERB
elsr-3651	116	47	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	49	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	116	50	taking	take	VERB
elsr-3651	116	51	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	52	modeling	modeling	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	53	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-3651	116	54	thinking	think	VERB
elsr-3651	116	55	aloud	aloud	ADJ
elsr-3651	116	56	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-3651	116	57	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	58	uses	use	VERB
elsr-3651	116	59	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	116	60	variety	variety	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	61	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	116	62	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	63	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	116	64	make	make	VERB
elsr-3651	116	65	sure	sure	ADJ
elsr-3651	116	66	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	67	have	have	VERB
elsr-3651	116	68	foundational	foundational	ADJ
elsr-3651	116	69	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	70	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-3651	116	71	4	4	NUM
elsr-3651	116	72	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	117	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	2	4.1	4.1	NUM
elsr-3651	117	3	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	5	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	117	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	117	8	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	117	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	117	10	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	11	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	117	12	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	117	13	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-3651	117	14	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	117	15	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	117	16	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	17	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	117	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	19	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	117	20	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	117	21	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	22	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	117	23	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	117	24	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	26	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	117	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-3651	117	28	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	117	29	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	30	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	31	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	118	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	118	2	problem	problem	NOUN
elsr-3651	118	3	addressed	address	VERB
elsr-3651	118	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	118	5	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	118	6	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	118	7	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	118	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	118	9	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	118	10	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
elsr-3651	118	11	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	118	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	118	13	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	118	14	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	118	15	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	118	16	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	118	17	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	118	18	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	118	19	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	118	20	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	119	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	119	2	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-3651	119	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	119	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
elsr-3651	119	5	created	create	VERB
elsr-3651	119	6	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	119	7	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-3651	119	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	119	9	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	119	10	at	at	ADP
elsr-3651	119	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	119	12	local	local	ADJ
elsr-3651	119	13	level	level	NOUN
elsr-3651	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	120	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	120	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	120	3	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	120	4	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	120	5	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-3651	120	6	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	120	7	two	two	NUM
elsr-3651	120	8	rqs	rq	NOUN
elsr-3651	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	121	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	121	2	first	first	ADJ
elsr-3651	121	3	rq	rq	NOUN
elsr-3651	121	4	addressed	address	VERB
elsr-3651	121	5	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	121	6	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	121	7	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	121	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	121	9	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	121	10	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	121	11	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	121	12	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	121	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	121	14	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	121	15	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	121	16	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	121	17	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	121	18	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	121	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	122	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	122	2	second	second	ADJ
elsr-3651	122	3	rq	rq	NOUN
elsr-3651	122	4	addressed	address	VERB
elsr-3651	122	5	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	122	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	122	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	122	8	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	122	9	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	122	10	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	122	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	122	12	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	122	13	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	122	14	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	122	15	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	122	16	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	122	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	122	18	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	122	19	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	122	20	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	122	21	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	122	22	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	122	23	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	123	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	123	2	basic	basic	ADJ
elsr-3651	123	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	123	4	design	design	NOUN
elsr-3651	123	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	123	6	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	123	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	123	8	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	123	9	included	include	VERB
elsr-3651	123	10	13	13	NUM
elsr-3651	123	11	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	124	1	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	124	2	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	124	3	collected	collect	VERB
elsr-3651	124	4	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	124	5	open	open	ADV
elsr-3651	124	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	124	7	ended	end	VERB
elsr-3651	124	8	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
elsr-3651	124	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-3651	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	125	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	125	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	125	3	were	be	AUX
elsr-3651	125	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
elsr-3651	125	5	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	125	6	open	open	ADJ
elsr-3651	125	7	coding	coding	NOUN
elsr-3651	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	125	9	thematic	thematic	ADJ
elsr-3651	125	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	126	1	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	126	2	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	126	3	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	126	5	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-3651	126	6	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	126	7	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	126	8	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	126	9	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	126	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-3651	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	127	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
elsr-3651	127	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-3651	127	3	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	127	4	limitation	limitation	NOUN
elsr-3651	127	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	127	6	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	127	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	127	8	design	design	NOUN
elsr-3651	127	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	127	10	time	time	NOUN
elsr-3651	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	128	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	128	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	128	3	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-3651	128	4	was	be	AUX
elsr-3651	128	5	for	for	SCONJ
elsr-3651	128	6	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	128	7	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	128	8	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	128	9	requires	require	VERB
elsr-3651	128	10	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	128	11	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	128	12	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
elsr-3651	128	13	three	three	NUM
elsr-3651	128	14	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
elsr-3651	128	15	saturdays	saturday	NOUN
elsr-3651	128	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	128	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	128	18	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-3651	128	19	development	development	NOUN
elsr-3651	128	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	128	21	pd	pd	NOUN
elsr-3651	128	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	129	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elsr-3651	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	129	3	timing	timing	NOUN
elsr-3651	129	4	may	may	AUX
elsr-3651	129	5	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	129	6	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	129	7	limitation	limitation	NOUN
elsr-3651	129	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	129	9	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	129	10	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	130	1	another	another	DET
elsr-3651	130	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elsr-3651	130	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	130	4	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	130	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	130	6	limitation	limitation	NOUN
elsr-3651	130	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	130	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
elsr-3651	130	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	130	10	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	130	11	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-3651	130	12	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	130	13	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-3651	130	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	130	15	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	130	16	use	use	PROPN
elsr-3651	130	17	pd	pd	PROPN
elsr-3651	130	18	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	131	1	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-3651	131	2	found	find	VERB
elsr-3651	131	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	131	4	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	131	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	131	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	131	8	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	131	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elsr-3651	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	131	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
elsr-3651	131	12	about	about	ADP
elsr-3651	131	13	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	131	14	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	131	15	can	can	AUX
elsr-3651	131	16	impede	impede	VERB
elsr-3651	131	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	131	18	willingness	willingness	NOUN
elsr-3651	131	19	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	131	20	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-3651	131	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	131	22	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	131	23	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	131	24	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	131	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	131	26	datnow	datnow	PROPN
elsr-3651	131	27	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	131	28	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
elsr-3651	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	131	30	2015a	2015a	NUM
elsr-3651	131	31	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-3651	131	32	reeves	reeves	PROPN
elsr-3651	131	33	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	131	34	chiang	chiang	PROPN
elsr-3651	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	131	36	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	131	37	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	132	1	91	91	NUM
elsr-3651	132	2	published	publish	VERB
elsr-3651	132	3	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	132	4	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-3651	132	5	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-3651	132	6	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	132	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-3651	132	8	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	132	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-3651	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	132	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-3651	132	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	132	14	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-3651	132	15	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	133	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	133	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-3651	133	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-3651	133	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	133	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	133	8	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
elsr-3651	133	9	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-3651	133	10	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	133	11	future	future	ADJ
elsr-3651	133	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	133	13	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	133	14	problem	problem	NOUN
elsr-3651	133	15	involved	involve	VERB
elsr-3651	133	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	133	17	’	’	PART
elsr-3651	133	18	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
elsr-3651	133	19	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	133	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	133	21	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	133	22	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	133	23	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	133	24	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	133	25	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	133	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	134	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	134	2	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-3651	134	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	134	4	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	134	5	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	134	6	have	have	AUX
elsr-3651	134	7	been	be	AUX
elsr-3651	134	8	addressed	address	VERB
elsr-3651	134	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	134	10	other	other	ADJ
elsr-3651	134	11	ways	way	NOUN
elsr-3651	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	135	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-3651	135	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
elsr-3651	135	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-3651	135	4	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	135	5	have	have	AUX
elsr-3651	135	6	been	be	AUX
elsr-3651	135	7	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	135	8	address	address	VERB
elsr-3651	135	9	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	135	10	problem	problem	NOUN
elsr-3651	135	11	through	through	ADP
elsr-3651	135	12	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	135	13	culture	culture	NOUN
elsr-3651	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	136	1	instead	instead	ADV
elsr-3651	136	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	136	3	interviewing	interview	VERB
elsr-3651	136	4	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	136	5	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	136	6	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	136	7	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	136	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	136	9	whose	whose	DET
elsr-3651	136	10	class	class	NOUN
elsr-3651	136	11	averages	average	NOUN
elsr-3651	136	12	increased	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	136	13	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	136	14	most	most	ADJ
elsr-3651	136	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	136	16	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	136	17	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	136	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-3651	136	19	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	136	20	fall	fall	NOUN
elsr-3651	136	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	136	22	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	136	23	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	136	24	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	136	25	spring	spring	NOUN
elsr-3651	136	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	136	27	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	136	29	schools	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	136	30	who	who	PRON
elsr-3651	136	31	made	make	VERB
elsr-3651	136	32	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	136	33	most	most	ADJ
elsr-3651	136	34	gains	gain	NOUN
elsr-3651	136	35	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	136	36	have	have	AUX
elsr-3651	136	37	been	be	AUX
elsr-3651	136	38	examined	examine	VERB
elsr-3651	136	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	137	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-3651	137	2	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	137	3	have	have	AUX
elsr-3651	137	4	led	lead	VERB
elsr-3651	137	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	137	6	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	137	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elsr-3651	137	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	137	9	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	137	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
elsr-3651	137	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	137	12	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	137	13	more	more	ADV
elsr-3651	137	14	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-3651	137	15	schools	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	137	16	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	137	17	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	137	18	possible	possible	ADJ
elsr-3651	137	19	way	way	NOUN
elsr-3651	137	20	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	137	21	address	address	VERB
elsr-3651	137	22	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	137	23	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-3651	137	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	137	25	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	137	26	at	at	ADP
elsr-3651	137	27	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	137	28	local	local	ADJ
elsr-3651	137	29	level	level	NOUN
elsr-3651	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	138	1	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	138	2	additional	additional	ADJ
elsr-3651	138	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-3651	138	4	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	138	5	have	have	AUX
elsr-3651	138	6	been	be	AUX
elsr-3651	138	7	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	138	8	interview	interview	VERB
elsr-3651	138	9	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	138	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-3651	138	11	coaches	coach	NOUN
elsr-3651	138	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	138	13	each	each	PRON
elsr-3651	138	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	138	15	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	138	16	schools	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	138	17	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	138	18	had	have	VERB
elsr-3651	138	19	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	138	20	most	most	ADJ
elsr-3651	138	21	increases	increase	NOUN
elsr-3651	138	22	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	138	23	better	well	ADV
elsr-3651	138	24	understand	understand	VERB
elsr-3651	138	25	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	138	26	role	role	NOUN
elsr-3651	138	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	138	28	supporting	support	VERB
elsr-3651	138	29	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	138	30	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	138	31	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	138	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	138	33	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-3651	138	34	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	138	35	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
elsr-3651	138	36	based	base	VERB
elsr-3651	138	37	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	138	38	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	138	39	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	138	40	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	139	1	another	another	DET
elsr-3651	139	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-3651	139	3	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	139	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elsr-3651	139	5	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	139	6	problem	problem	NOUN
elsr-3651	139	7	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	139	8	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	139	9	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	139	10	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-3651	139	11	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	139	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
elsr-3651	139	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	139	14	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	139	15	content	content	NOUN
elsr-3651	139	16	interventionists	interventionist	NOUN
elsr-3651	139	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	139	18	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	139	19	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	139	20	who	who	PRON
elsr-3651	139	21	serve	serve	VERB
elsr-3651	139	22	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	139	23	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
elsr-3651	139	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	139	25	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	139	26	debriefings	debriefing	NOUN
elsr-3651	139	27	at	at	ADP
elsr-3651	139	28	each	each	DET
elsr-3651	139	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
elsr-3651	139	30	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	140	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
elsr-3651	140	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elsr-3651	140	3	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-3651	140	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	140	5	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	140	6	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	140	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	140	8	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	140	9	based	base	VERB
elsr-3651	140	10	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	140	11	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	140	12	there	there	PRON
elsr-3651	140	13	is	be	VERB
elsr-3651	140	14	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	140	15	potential	potential	NOUN
elsr-3651	140	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	140	17	positive	positive	ADJ
elsr-3651	140	18	change	change	NOUN
elsr-3651	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	141	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	141	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	141	3	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	141	4	has	have	VERB
elsr-3651	141	5	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	141	6	potential	potential	NOUN
elsr-3651	141	7	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	141	8	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-3651	141	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	141	10	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	141	11	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	141	12	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	141	13	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	141	14	which	which	PRON
elsr-3651	141	15	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	141	16	increase	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	141	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	141	18	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	141	19	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	141	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-3651	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	142	1	social	social	ADJ
elsr-3651	142	2	change	change	NOUN
elsr-3651	142	3	may	may	AUX
elsr-3651	142	4	take	take	VERB
elsr-3651	142	5	place	place	NOUN
elsr-3651	142	6	if	if	SCONJ
elsr-3651	142	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	142	8	apply	apply	VERB
elsr-3651	142	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	142	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	142	11	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	142	12	pd	pd	NOUN
elsr-3651	142	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	142	14	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	142	15	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	142	16	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	142	17	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	142	18	personalize	personalize	VERB
elsr-3651	142	19	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	142	20	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-3651	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	143	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	143	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	143	3	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	143	4	may	may	AUX
elsr-3651	143	5	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	143	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elsr-3651	143	7	at	at	ADP
elsr-3651	143	8	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	143	9	local	local	ADJ
elsr-3651	143	10	level	level	NOUN
elsr-3651	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	143	12	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-3651	143	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
elsr-3651	143	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-3651	143	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	143	16	dddm	dddm	NOUN
elsr-3651	143	17	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	143	18	allow	allow	VERB
elsr-3651	143	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	143	20	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	143	21	more	more	ADV
elsr-3651	143	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-3651	143	23	target	target	VERB
elsr-3651	143	24	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	143	25	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	143	26	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-3651	143	27	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-3651	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	144	1	social	social	ADJ
elsr-3651	144	2	change	change	NOUN
elsr-3651	144	3	may	may	AUX
elsr-3651	144	4	take	take	VERB
elsr-3651	144	5	place	place	NOUN
elsr-3651	144	6	if	if	SCONJ
elsr-3651	144	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	144	8	apply	apply	VERB
elsr-3651	144	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	144	10	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	144	11	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	144	12	pd	pd	NOUN
elsr-3651	144	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	144	14	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	144	15	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	144	16	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	144	17	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	144	18	personalize	personalize	VERB
elsr-3651	144	19	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	144	20	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-3651	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	145	1	if	if	SCONJ
elsr-3651	145	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	145	3	apply	apply	VERB
elsr-3651	145	4	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	145	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	145	6	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	145	7	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	145	8	learned	learn	VERB
elsr-3651	145	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	145	10	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	145	11	pd	pd	NOUN
elsr-3651	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	145	13	this	this	PRON
elsr-3651	145	14	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	145	15	impact	impact	VERB
elsr-3651	145	16	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	145	17	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	145	19	district	district	NOUN
elsr-3651	145	20	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	145	21	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	145	22	culture	culture	NOUN
elsr-3651	145	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	145	24	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	145	25	positive	positive	ADJ
elsr-3651	145	26	way	way	NOUN
elsr-3651	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	146	1	further	far	ADV
elsr-3651	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	146	3	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	146	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	5	has	have	VERB
elsr-3651	146	6	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	146	7	potential	potential	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	8	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	146	9	have	have	AUX
elsr-3651	146	10	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	146	11	positive	positive	ADJ
elsr-3651	146	12	effect	effect	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-3651	146	14	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	146	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	146	16	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	146	17	local	local	ADJ
elsr-3651	146	18	level	level	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	19	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-3651	146	20	it	it	PRON
elsr-3651	146	21	provides	provide	VERB
elsr-3651	146	22	insight	insight	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	23	into	into	ADP
elsr-3651	146	24	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-3651	146	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	146	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	27	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	146	28	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	146	29	result	result	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	146	31	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	146	32	dddm	dddm	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	33	process	process	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	34	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	146	35	could	could	AUX
elsr-3651	146	36	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	146	37	transferred	transfer	VERB
elsr-3651	146	38	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	146	39	other	other	ADJ
elsr-3651	146	40	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	41	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	42	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	146	43	content	content	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	44	areas	area	NOUN
elsr-3651	146	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	147	1	due	due	ADP
elsr-3651	147	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	147	3	high	high	ADJ
elsr-3651	147	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elsr-3651	147	5	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-3651	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	147	7	there	there	PRON
elsr-3651	147	8	has	have	AUX
elsr-3651	147	9	been	be	AUX
elsr-3651	147	10	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	147	11	focus	focus	NOUN
elsr-3651	147	12	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	147	13	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	147	14	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	147	15	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	147	16	increase	increase	VERB
elsr-3651	147	17	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	147	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-3651	147	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	147	20	marsh	marsh	PROPN
elsr-3651	147	21	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	147	22	farrell	farrell	PROPN
elsr-3651	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	147	24	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-3651	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	148	1	what	what	PRON
elsr-3651	148	2	it	it	PRON
elsr-3651	148	3	means	mean	VERB
elsr-3651	148	4	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	148	5	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	148	6	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	148	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-3651	148	8	has	have	AUX
elsr-3651	148	9	become	become	VERB
elsr-3651	148	10	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	148	11	focus	focus	NOUN
elsr-3651	148	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	148	13	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	148	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
elsr-3651	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	149	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-3651	149	2	has	have	AUX
elsr-3651	149	3	led	lead	VERB
elsr-3651	149	4	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	149	5	an	an	DET
elsr-3651	149	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elsr-3651	149	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	149	8	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	149	9	collection	collection	NOUN
elsr-3651	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	150	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-3651	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	150	3	simply	simply	ADV
elsr-3651	150	4	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-3651	150	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	150	6	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	150	7	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	150	8	does	do	AUX
elsr-3651	150	9	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	150	10	mean	mean	VERB
elsr-3651	150	11	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-3651	150	12	they	they	PRON
elsr-3651	150	13	will	will	AUX
elsr-3651	150	14	know	know	VERB
elsr-3651	150	15	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	150	16	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	150	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
elsr-3651	150	18	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	150	19	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	150	20	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	150	21	modify	modify	VERB
elsr-3651	150	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	150	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-3651	150	24	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	151	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-3651	151	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	151	3	lack	lack	VERB
elsr-3651	151	4	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	151	5	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-3651	151	6	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	151	7	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	151	8	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	151	9	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	151	10	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	151	11	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	151	12	both	both	DET
elsr-3651	151	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-3651	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	151	15	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-3651	151	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	151	17	datnow	datnow	PROPN
elsr-3651	151	18	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	151	19	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
elsr-3651	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	151	21	2015a	2015a	NUM
elsr-3651	151	22	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-3651	151	23	ebbeler	ebbeler	NOUN
elsr-3651	151	24	et	et	PROPN
elsr-3651	151	25	al	al	PROPN
elsr-3651	151	26	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	151	28	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-3651	151	29	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-3651	151	30	van	van	PROPN
elsr-3651	151	31	geel	geel	PROPN
elsr-3651	151	32	et	et	PROPN
elsr-3651	151	33	al	al	PROPN
elsr-3651	151	34	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	151	36	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-3651	151	37	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	151	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	152	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	152	2	need	need	VERB
elsr-3651	152	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-3651	152	4	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	152	5	grow	grow	VERB
elsr-3651	152	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	152	7	their	their	PRON
elsr-3651	152	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-3651	152	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	152	10	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	152	11	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	152	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	152	13	order	order	NOUN
elsr-3651	152	14	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	152	15	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-3651	152	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	152	17	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	152	18	needed	need	VERB
elsr-3651	152	19	personalized	personalized	ADJ
elsr-3651	152	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	153	1	dddm	dddm	NOUN
elsr-3651	153	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	153	3	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	153	4	process	process	NOUN
elsr-3651	153	5	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	153	6	provides	provide	VERB
elsr-3651	153	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	153	8	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	153	9	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-3651	153	10	that	that	PRON
elsr-3651	153	11	can	can	AUX
elsr-3651	153	12	help	help	VERB
elsr-3651	153	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	153	14	meet	meet	VERB
elsr-3651	153	15	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	153	16	ever	ever	ADV
elsr-3651	153	17	changing	change	VERB
elsr-3651	153	18	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-3651	153	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	153	20	students	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	153	22	prepare	prepare	VERB
elsr-3651	153	23	them	they	PRON
elsr-3651	153	24	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	153	25	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	153	26	successful	successful	ADJ
elsr-3651	153	27	as	as	ADP
elsr-3651	153	28	21st	21st	ADJ
elsr-3651	153	29	century	century	NOUN
elsr-3651	153	30	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-3651	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	154	1	92	92	NUM
elsr-3651	154	2	published	publish	VERB
elsr-3651	154	3	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	154	4	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-3651	154	5	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-3651	154	6	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	154	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-3651	154	8	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	154	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-3651	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	154	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-3651	154	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	154	14	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-3651	154	15	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	155	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	155	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-3651	155	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-3651	155	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	155	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-3651	155	8	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-3651	155	9	creswell	creswell	PROPN
elsr-3651	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	155	11	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-3651	155	12	w.	w.	PROPN
elsr-3651	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	155	14	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	155	15	creswell	creswell	PROPN
elsr-3651	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	155	17	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-3651	155	18	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-3651	155	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	155	20	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	155	21	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	156	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	156	2	design	design	PROPN
elsr-3651	156	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	156	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
elsr-3651	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	156	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elsr-3651	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	156	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	156	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elsr-3651	156	10	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-3651	156	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-3651	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	157	1	sage	sage	NOUN
elsr-3651	157	2	publications	publication	NOUN
elsr-3651	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	158	1	datnow	datnow	PROPN
elsr-3651	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	158	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-3651	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	158	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	158	6	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
elsr-3651	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	158	8	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-3651	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	158	10	2015a	2015a	NUM
elsr-3651	158	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	159	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	159	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elsr-3651	159	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	159	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
elsr-3651	159	6	about	about	ADP
elsr-3651	159	7	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	159	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	159	9	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	159	10	decision	decision	NOUN
elsr-3651	159	11	making	make	VERB
elsr-3651	159	12	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	159	13	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	159	14	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-3651	159	15	review	review	NOUN
elsr-3651	159	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	159	17	international	international	ADJ
elsr-3651	159	18	research	research	NOUN
elsr-3651	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	160	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-3651	160	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	160	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-3651	160	4	change	change	NOUN
elsr-3651	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	160	6	17(1	17(1	NUM
elsr-3651	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	160	9	7	7	NUM
elsr-3651	160	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	160	11	28	28	NUM
elsr-3651	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	161	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-015-9264-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-015-9264-2	NUM
elsr-3651	161	2	ebbeler	ebbeler	NOUN
elsr-3651	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	161	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-3651	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	161	6	poortman	poortman	NOUN
elsr-3651	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	161	8	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-3651	161	9	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-3651	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	161	11	schildkamp	schildkamp	PROPN
elsr-3651	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	161	13	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-3651	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	161	15	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	161	16	pieters	pieter	NOUN
elsr-3651	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	161	18	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-3651	161	19	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-3651	161	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	161	21	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-3651	161	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	162	1	effects	effect	NOUN
elsr-3651	162	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	162	3	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	162	4	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	162	5	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	162	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-3651	162	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	162	8	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-3651	162	9	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	162	10	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	162	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	162	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-3651	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	162	14	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-3651	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	163	1	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	163	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	163	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-3651	163	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-3651	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	163	6	48	48	NUM
elsr-3651	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	163	8	19	19	NUM
elsr-3651	163	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	163	10	31	31	NUM
elsr-3651	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2015.11.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2015.11.002	NOUN
elsr-3651	164	2	little	little	ADJ
elsr-3651	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-3651	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
elsr-3651	164	7	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	8	vogel	vogel	PROPN
elsr-3651	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	10	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-3651	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	12	sadler	sadler	NOUN
elsr-3651	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	14	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-3651	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	16	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	164	17	merrill	merrill	PROPN
elsr-3651	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	19	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-3651	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	21	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-3651	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	165	1	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	165	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	165	3	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	165	4	decision	decision	NOUN
elsr-3651	165	5	making	make	VERB
elsr-3651	165	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	165	7	early	early	ADJ
elsr-3651	165	8	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	165	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	165	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elsr-3651	165	11	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	165	12	north	north	PROPN
elsr-3651	165	13	carolina	carolina	PROPN
elsr-3651	165	14	’s	’s	PART
elsr-3651	165	15	pre	pre	PROPN
elsr-3651	165	16	-	-	PROPN
elsr-3651	165	17	k	k	ADJ
elsr-3651	165	18	program	program	NOUN
elsr-3651	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	166	1	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	166	2	policy	policy	NOUN
elsr-3651	166	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-3651	166	4	archives	archive	NOUN
elsr-3651	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	166	6	27(18	27(18	NUM
elsr-3651	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	166	9	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	166	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	166	11	27	27	NUM
elsr-3651	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	167	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4198	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4198	PROPN
elsr-3651	167	2	mandinach	mandinach	PROPN
elsr-3651	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	167	4	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-3651	167	5	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-3651	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	167	7	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	167	8	gummer	gummer	PROPN
elsr-3651	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	167	10	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-3651	167	11	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-3651	167	12	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	167	13	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-3651	167	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	168	1	every	every	DET
elsr-3651	168	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	168	3	should	should	AUX
elsr-3651	168	4	succeed	succeed	VERB
elsr-3651	168	5	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	168	6	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	168	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-3651	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	169	1	phi	phi	NOUN
elsr-3651	169	2	delta	delta	NOUN
elsr-3651	169	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
elsr-3651	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	169	5	97(8	97(8	NUM
elsr-3651	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	169	8	43	43	NUM
elsr-3651	169	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	169	10	46	46	NUM
elsr-3651	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	169	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721716647018	https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721716647018	PROPN
elsr-3651	170	1	marsh	marsh	PROPN
elsr-3651	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	170	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-3651	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	170	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	170	6	farrell	farrell	PROPN
elsr-3651	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	170	8	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-3651	170	9	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-3651	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	170	11	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-3651	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	171	1	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	171	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
elsr-3651	171	3	can	can	AUX
elsr-3651	171	4	support	support	VERB
elsr-3651	171	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	171	6	with	with	ADP
elsr-3651	171	7	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	171	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	171	9	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	171	10	decision	decision	NOUN
elsr-3651	171	11	making	making	NOUN
elsr-3651	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	172	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-3651	172	2	management	management	PROPN
elsr-3651	172	3	administration	administration	PROPN
elsr-3651	172	4	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	172	5	leadership	leadership	PROPN
elsr-3651	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	172	7	43(2	43(2	NUM
elsr-3651	172	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	172	10	269	269	NUM
elsr-3651	172	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	172	12	289	289	NUM
elsr-3651	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	173	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143214537229	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143214537229	X
elsr-3651	173	2	national	national	ADJ
elsr-3651	173	3	center	center	NOUN
elsr-3651	173	4	for	for	ADP
elsr-3651	173	5	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-3651	173	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elsr-3651	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	174	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
elsr-3651	174	3	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	174	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	175	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elsr-3651	175	2	from	from	ADP
elsr-3651	175	3	national	national	ADJ
elsr-3651	175	4	assessmentof	assessmentof	ADJ
elsr-3651	175	5	adult	adult	NOUN
elsr-3651	175	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-3651	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	176	1	https://nces.ed.gov/naal/fr_definition.asp	https://nces.ed.gov/naal/fr_definition.asp	PROPN
elsr-3651	176	2	reeves	reeves	PROPN
elsr-3651	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	176	4	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-3651	176	5	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-3651	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	176	7	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	176	8	chiang	chiang	PROPN
elsr-3651	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	176	10	j.-l	j.-l	PROPN
elsr-3651	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	177	2	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-3651	177	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	178	1	online	online	ADJ
elsr-3651	178	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-3651	178	3	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	178	4	promote	promote	VERB
elsr-3651	178	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	178	6	data	data	NOUN
elsr-3651	178	7	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	178	8	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	178	9	decision	decision	NOUN
elsr-3651	178	10	making	make	VERB
elsr-3651	178	11	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	178	12	optimizing	optimize	VERB
elsr-3651	178	13	design	design	NOUN
elsr-3651	178	14	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	178	15	maximize	maximize	VERB
elsr-3651	178	16	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-3651	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	179	1	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-3651	179	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	179	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-3651	179	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-3651	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	179	6	59(1	59(1	NUM
elsr-3651	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	179	9	256	256	NUM
elsr-3651	179	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	179	11	259	259	NUM
elsr-3651	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	180	1	https://doi.org/10./1016/j.stueduc.2018.09.006	https://doi.org/10./1016/j.stueduc.2018.09.006	PROPN
elsr-3651	180	2	van	van	PROPN
elsr-3651	180	3	gasse	gasse	PROPN
elsr-3651	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	180	5	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-3651	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	180	7	vanlommel	vanlommel	PROPN
elsr-3651	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	180	9	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-3651	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	180	11	vanhoof	vanhoof	NOUN
elsr-3651	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	180	13	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-3651	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	180	15	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	180	16	van	van	PROPN
elsr-3651	180	17	petegem	petegem	PROPN
elsr-3651	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	180	19	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-3651	180	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-3651	180	21	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-3651	180	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	181	1	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	181	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-3651	181	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-3651	181	4	on	on	ADP
elsr-3651	181	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	181	6	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	181	7	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	181	8	use	use	NOUN
elsr-3651	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	182	1	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	182	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-3651	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-3651	182	4	school	school	NOUN
elsr-3651	182	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-3651	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	182	7	28(3	28(3	NUM
elsr-3651	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-3651	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	182	10	489	489	NUM
elsr-3651	182	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-3651	182	12	504	504	NUM
elsr-3651	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	183	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2017.1321555	https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2017.1321555	PROPN
elsr-3651	183	2	93	93	NUM
elsr-3651	183	3	published	publish	VERB
elsr-3651	183	4	by	by	ADP
elsr-3651	183	5	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-3651	183	6	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-3651	183	7	.	.	PROPN
elsr-3651	184	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-015-9264-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-015-9264-2	NUM
elsr-3651	184	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2015.11.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2015.11.002	NOUN
elsr-3651	184	3	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4198	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4198	ADJ
elsr-3651	184	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721716647018	https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721716647018	PUNCT
elsr-3651	184	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143214537229	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143214537229	PUNCT
elsr-3651	184	6	https://nces.ed.gov/naal/fr_definition.asp	https://nces.ed.gov/naal/fr_definition.asp	PROPN
elsr-3651	184	7	https://doi.org/10./1016/j.stueduc.2018.09.006	https://doi.org/10./1016/j.stueduc.2018.09.006	PROPN
elsr-3651	184	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2017.1321555	https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2017.1321555	PROPN
elsr-3651	184	9	original	original	ADJ
elsr-3651	184	10	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	1	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-3651	185	2	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-3651	185	4	used	use	VERB
elsr-3651	185	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	185	6	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	185	7	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	8	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	10	dana	dana	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	11	bartlett1	bartlett1	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	185	13	michael	michael	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	14	vinella1	vinella1	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	185	16	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-3651	185	17	sunddip	sunddip	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	18	panesar	panesar	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	19	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-3651	185	20	aguilar2	aguilar2	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	21	*	*	ADJ
elsr-3651	185	22	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	185	23	riley	riley	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	24	college	college	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	25	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	185	26	education	education	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	185	28	walden	walden	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	29	university	university	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	185	31	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	185	33	usa	usa	PROPN
elsr-3651	185	34	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elsr-3651	185	35	third	third	ADJ
elsr-3651	185	36	grade	grade	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	37	reading	read	VERB
elsr-3651	185	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	39	at	at	ADP
elsr-3651	185	40	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	185	41	local	local	ADJ
elsr-3651	185	42	setting	setting	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	43	are	be	AUX
elsr-3651	185	44	not	not	PART
elsr-3651	185	45	consistently	consistently	ADV
elsr-3651	185	46	using	use	VERB
elsr-3651	185	47	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-3651	185	48	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	49	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	50	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	185	51	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-3651	185	52	student	student	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	53	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	54	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	55	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-3651	185	56	creating	create	VERB
elsr-3651	185	57	a	a	DET
elsr-3651	185	58	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	59	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	185	60	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	185	61	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-3651	186	1	this	this	DET
elsr-3651	186	2	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-3651	186	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-3651	186	4	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-3651	186	5	may	may	AUX
elsr-3651	186	6	be	be	AUX
elsr-3651	186	7	due	due	ADJ
elsr-3651	186	8	to	to	ADP
elsr-3651	186	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-3651	186	10	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-3651	186	11	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-3651	186	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-3651	186	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elsr-3651	186	14	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	186	15	use	use	VERB
elsr-3651	186	16	the	the	DET
elsr-3651	186	17	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	186	18	to	to	PART
elsr-3651	186	19	...	...	PUNCT
elsr-3651	187	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
elsr-3651	187	2	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	187	3	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	187	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	187	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elsr-3651	187	6	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	187	7	immediately	immediately	ADV
elsr-3651	187	8	theme	theme	VERB
elsr-3651	187	9	2	2	NUM
elsr-3651	187	10	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	187	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-3651	187	12	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	187	13	3	3	NUM
elsr-3651	187	14	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	187	15	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-3651	187	16	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-3651	187	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-3651	187	18	theme	theme	NOUN
elsr-3651	187	19	1	1	NUM
elsr-3651	187	20	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-3651	188	1	test	test	NOUN
elsr-3651	188	2	taking	take	VERB
elsr-3651	188	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN