id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elsr-40863	1	1	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	1	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	1	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	1	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	1	7	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-40863	1	8	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-40863	1	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	1	10	3644	3644	NUM
elsr-40863	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	1	12	print	print	NOUN
elsr-40863	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-40863	1	15	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-40863	1	16	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	1	17	3652	3652	NUM
elsr-40863	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	1	19	online	online	ADJ
elsr-40863	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	1	22	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	9	1	1	NUM
elsr-40863	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elsr-40863	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	12	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	2	13	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	2	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	2	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	18	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	2	20	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	2	21	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	22	akinkuotu	akinkuotu	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	24	foluke	foluke	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	25	abimbola	abimbola	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	26	phd1	phd1	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	28	fowowe	fowowe	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	30	sunday	sunday	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	31	simeon2	simeon2	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	32	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	2	33	adebanjo	adebanjo	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	35	mopelola	mopelola	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	36	omowumi	omowumi	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	37	phd3	phd3	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	38	1	1	NUM
elsr-40863	2	39	lagos	lagos	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	40	state	state	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	41	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	42	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	2	43	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	45	oto	oto	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	46	/	/	SYM
elsr-40863	2	47	ijanikin	ijanikin	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	49	college	college	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	50	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	2	51	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	52	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	53	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	2	54	arts	art	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	55	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	58	2	2	NUM
elsr-40863	2	59	lagos	lagos	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	60	state	state	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	61	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	62	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	2	63	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	65	oto	oto	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	66	/	/	SYM
elsr-40863	2	67	ijanikin	ijanikin	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	68	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	69	college	college	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	70	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	2	71	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-40863	2	72	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	2	73	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elsr-40863	2	74	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	76	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	77	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	2	78	lagos	lagos	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	79	state	state	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	80	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	81	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	2	82	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	83	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	84	oto	oto	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	85	/	/	SYM
elsr-40863	2	86	ijanikin	ijanikin	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	87	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	88	college	college	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	89	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	2	90	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	91	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	92	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	2	93	arts	art	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	94	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	95	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	96	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	97	received	receive	VERB
elsr-40863	2	98	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	99	april	april	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	100	25	25	NUM
elsr-40863	2	101	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	102	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	2	103	accepted	accept	VERB
elsr-40863	2	104	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	105	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	2	106	19	19	NUM
elsr-40863	2	107	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	108	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	2	109	online	online	ADV
elsr-40863	2	110	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	2	111	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	112	june	june	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	113	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	2	114	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	115	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	2	116	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	117	/	/	SYM
elsr-40863	2	118	elsr.v5n3p1	elsr.v5n3p1	ADJ
elsr-40863	2	119	url	url	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	120	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	121	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v5n3p1	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v5n3p1	PROPN
elsr-40863	2	122	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elsr-40863	2	123	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	124	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	125	plays	play	VERB
elsr-40863	2	126	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	2	127	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
elsr-40863	2	128	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	129	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	2	130	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	2	131	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	132	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	2	133	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	134	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	135	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	2	136	informing	inform	VERB
elsr-40863	2	137	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	2	138	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	2	139	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	3	1	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-40863	3	3	provides	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	3	4	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	3	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	3	6	review	review	NOUN
elsr-40863	3	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	3	8	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	3	9	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-40863	3	10	guiding	guide	VERB
elsr-40863	3	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	3	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	3	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	3	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	3	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	3	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	3	17	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	3	18	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	4	1	drawing	draw	VERB
elsr-40863	4	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
elsr-40863	4	3	established	establish	VERB
elsr-40863	4	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	5	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	4	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	4	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	4	8	common	common	ADJ
elsr-40863	4	9	european	european	ADJ
elsr-40863	4	10	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	4	12	reference	reference	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	13	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	4	14	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	4	16	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	4	19	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	4	20	american	american	PROPN
elsr-40863	4	21	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	4	22	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	4	23	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	4	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	25	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	4	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	4	27	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	28	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	4	29	actfl	actfl	ADJ
elsr-40863	4	30	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	4	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	32	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	4	34	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	4	35	review	review	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	36	examines	examine	VERB
elsr-40863	4	37	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	4	38	key	key	ADJ
elsr-40863	4	39	principles	principle	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	4	41	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	4	43	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	4	44	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	45	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	4	46	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	4	47	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	4	48	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	49	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	4	50	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	51	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	52	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	4	53	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	5	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	5	2	explores	explore	VERB
elsr-40863	5	3	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	5	4	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-40863	5	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	5	6	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	5	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	5	10	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
elsr-40863	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	5	13	practicality	practicality	NOUN
elsr-40863	5	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	5	15	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	5	16	design	design	NOUN
elsr-40863	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	5	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elsr-40863	5	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	5	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	5	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	5	22	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elsr-40863	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	6	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-40863	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	6	3	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	6	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
elsr-40863	6	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	6	6	significance	significance	NOUN
elsr-40863	6	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	6	8	considering	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	6	9	socio	socio	NOUN
elsr-40863	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	6	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	6	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
elsr-40863	6	14	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	6	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	6	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	6	17	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	6	18	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elsr-40863	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	6	20	equity	equity	NOUN
elsr-40863	6	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	6	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	6	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	6	24	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	7	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	7	2	review	review	NOUN
elsr-40863	7	3	also	also	ADV
elsr-40863	7	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
elsr-40863	7	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
elsr-40863	7	6	trends	trend	NOUN
elsr-40863	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	7	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	7	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	7	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	7	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	7	13	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	7	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	7	15	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-40863	7	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	7	17	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	7	19	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	7	20	need	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	7	21	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	7	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elsr-40863	7	23	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-40863	7	24	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	7	25	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	7	26	assessors	assessor	NOUN
elsr-40863	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	8	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	8	2	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
elsr-40863	8	3	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	8	4	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	8	6	best	good	ADJ
elsr-40863	8	7	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	8	9	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	8	10	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	11	offers	offer	VERB
elsr-40863	8	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elsr-40863	8	13	insights	insight	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	14	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	8	15	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	8	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	18	specialists	specialist	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	8	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	22	striving	strive	VERB
elsr-40863	8	23	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	8	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	8	25	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	8	26	quality	quality	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	8	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	8	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	32	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	8	33	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	8	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elsr-40863	9	2	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	9	4	policy	policy	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	5	maker	maker	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	9	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	9	10	socio	socio	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	11	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	9	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	9	14	american	american	PROPN
elsr-40863	9	15	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	9	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	9	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	20	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	9	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	9	24	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	25	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	26	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	9	27	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	10	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	10	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	10	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	10	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	10	8	2	2	NUM
elsr-40863	10	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	10	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	10	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	10	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	10	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	10	14	1	1	NUM
elsr-40863	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	10	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	19	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	20	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	10	21	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	10	22	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
elsr-40863	10	23	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	10	25	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	10	26	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	10	28	serving	serve	VERB
elsr-40863	10	29	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	10	30	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-40863	10	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	32	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	10	33	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	10	34	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	35	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	10	36	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	10	39	guiding	guide	VERB
elsr-40863	10	40	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-40863	10	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	11	1	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	11	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	11	3	increasing	increase	VERB
elsr-40863	11	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	11	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elsr-40863	11	6	within	within	ADP
elsr-40863	11	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
elsr-40863	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	11	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	11	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elsr-40863	11	11	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	11	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	11	13	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	11	14	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	11	15	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	11	17	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	11	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	11	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	11	20	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	11	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	11	22	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	11	23	becomes	become	VERB
elsr-40863	11	24	paramount	paramount	ADJ
elsr-40863	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	12	1	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	12	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-40863	12	3	aims	aim	VERB
elsr-40863	12	4	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	12	5	critically	critically	ADV
elsr-40863	12	6	examine	examine	VERB
elsr-40863	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	12	8	assess	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	12	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	12	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	12	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	12	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	12	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	12	14	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	12	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	12	16	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	12	17	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	12	19	exploring	explore	VERB
elsr-40863	12	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	12	21	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	12	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	12	26	practicality	practicality	NOUN
elsr-40863	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	13	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	13	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	13	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	13	4	serves	serve	VERB
elsr-40863	13	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
elsr-40863	13	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elsr-40863	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	13	8	ranging	range	VERB
elsr-40863	13	9	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	13	10	gauging	gauge	VERB
elsr-40863	13	11	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	13	12	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	13	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	13	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	13	15	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-40863	13	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	13	17	informing	inform	VERB
elsr-40863	13	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-40863	13	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
elsr-40863	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	13	21	measuring	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	13	22	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	13	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-40863	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	13	25	brown	brown	ADJ
elsr-40863	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	13	27	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	13	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	14	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	14	2	recent	recent	ADJ
elsr-40863	14	3	years	year	NOUN
elsr-40863	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	14	5	there	there	PRON
elsr-40863	14	6	has	have	AUX
elsr-40863	14	7	been	be	AUX
elsr-40863	14	8	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	14	9	growing	grow	VERB
elsr-40863	14	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
elsr-40863	14	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	14	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	14	13	need	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	14	14	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	14	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	14	17	fair	fair	ADJ
elsr-40863	14	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	14	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	14	20	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	14	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	14	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-40863	14	23	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	14	24	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	14	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	14	26	across	across	ADP
elsr-40863	14	27	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	14	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	14	29	domains	domain	NOUN
elsr-40863	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	15	1	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	15	2	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	15	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	15	5	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	15	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elsr-40863	15	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	15	9	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-40863	15	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	15	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	15	12	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	15	13	have	have	AUX
elsr-40863	15	14	become	become	VERB
elsr-40863	15	15	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	15	16	focal	focal	ADJ
elsr-40863	15	17	point	point	NOUN
elsr-40863	15	18	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	15	19	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	15	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
elsr-40863	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	15	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-40863	15	25	alike	alike	ADV
elsr-40863	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	1	equally	equally	ADV
elsr-40863	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	6	encompass	encompass	VERB
elsr-40863	16	7	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	16	8	wide	wide	ADJ
elsr-40863	16	9	array	array	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	16	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	13	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	16	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-40863	16	15	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	20	self	self	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	21	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	23	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	16	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	27	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	28	made	make	VERB
elsr-40863	16	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	31	bachman	bachman	NOUN
elsr-40863	16	32	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	16	33	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elsr-40863	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	35	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	17	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-40863	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	17	3	amidst	amidst	ADP
elsr-40863	17	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	17	5	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
elsr-40863	17	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	17	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	17	8	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	17	10	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-40863	17	11	regarding	regard	VERB
elsr-40863	17	12	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	17	13	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	17	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	17	18	practicality	practicality	NOUN
elsr-40863	17	19	have	have	AUX
elsr-40863	17	20	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-40863	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	18	1	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
elsr-40863	18	4	an	an	DET
elsr-40863	18	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	6	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	18	7	measures	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	18	8	what	what	PRON
elsr-40863	18	9	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	18	10	intends	intend	VERB
elsr-40863	18	11	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	18	12	measure	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	18	14	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-40863	18	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	16	pertains	pertain	VERB
elsr-40863	18	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	18	18	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	18	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	18	21	stability	stability	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	18	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	24	results	result	VERB
elsr-40863	18	25	over	over	ADP
elsr-40863	18	26	time	time	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	18	28	across	across	ADP
elsr-40863	18	29	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	18	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	31	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	18	32	american	american	ADJ
elsr-40863	18	33	educational	educational	PROPN
elsr-40863	18	34	research	research	PROPN
elsr-40863	18	35	association	association	PROPN
elsr-40863	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	18	37	american	american	PROPN
elsr-40863	18	38	psychological	psychological	PROPN
elsr-40863	18	39	association	association	PROPN
elsr-40863	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	18	41	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	18	42	national	national	PROPN
elsr-40863	18	43	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	18	44	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	18	45	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	46	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	18	47	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	18	48	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	18	49	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-40863	18	50	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	18	51	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	19	2	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	19	3	regard	regard	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	19	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	19	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	10	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	11	depends	depend	VERB
elsr-40863	19	12	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	19	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	19	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	15	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	19	16	established	establish	VERB
elsr-40863	19	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	21	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	19	22	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	19	23	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	19	24	common	common	ADJ
elsr-40863	19	25	european	european	ADJ
elsr-40863	19	26	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	19	28	reference	reference	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	29	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	19	30	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	31	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	32	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	34	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	19	35	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	19	36	american	american	ADJ
elsr-40863	19	37	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	19	38	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	19	39	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	19	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	41	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	19	42	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	19	43	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	44	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	45	actfl	actfl	ADJ
elsr-40863	19	46	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	47	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	48	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	49	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	50	council	council	NOUN
elsr-40863	19	51	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	19	52	europe	europe	PROPN
elsr-40863	19	53	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	54	2001	2001	NUM
elsr-40863	19	55	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	56	actfl	actfl	PROPN
elsr-40863	19	57	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	58	2012	2012	NUM
elsr-40863	19	59	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	19	60	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	20	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-40863	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	20	3	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	20	4	practicality	practicality	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	20	6	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	20	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
elsr-40863	20	9	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	10	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	20	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	20	12	administration	administration	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	13	time	time	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	20	15	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	20	18	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	20	21	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	22	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	20	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	20	24	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	25	populations	population	NOUN
elsr-40863	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	21	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	3	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	21	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	5	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	21	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	9	pencil	pencil	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	12	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	13	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	21	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	16	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	18	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	19	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	21	20	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	21	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	22	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	23	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	21	25	online	online	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	26	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	28	have	have	AUX
elsr-40863	21	29	gained	gain	VERB
elsr-40863	21	30	prominence	prominence	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	31	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	21	32	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	21	33	potential	potential	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	34	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	21	35	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	21	36	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	21	37	personalized	personalized	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	21	39	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	41	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	42	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	43	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
elsr-40863	21	44	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	21	45	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
elsr-40863	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	47	2008).thus	2008).thus	NUM
elsr-40863	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	49	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-40863	21	50	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	51	strive	strive	VERB
elsr-40863	21	52	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	21	53	meet	meet	VERB
elsr-40863	21	54	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	21	55	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	56	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	21	57	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	58	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	59	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	21	60	promote	promote	VERB
elsr-40863	21	61	equitable	equitable	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	62	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	63	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	64	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	21	65	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	21	66	becomes	become	VERB
elsr-40863	21	67	imperative	imperative	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	68	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	21	69	critically	critically	ADV
elsr-40863	21	70	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	21	71	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	21	72	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	73	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	21	74	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	75	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	76	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	77	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	21	78	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elsr-40863	21	79	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
elsr-40863	21	80	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	81	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-40863	21	82	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	22	1	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	22	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	3	will	will	AUX
elsr-40863	22	4	examine	examine	VERB
elsr-40863	22	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	22	6	current	current	ADJ
elsr-40863	22	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	22	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	11	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	22	13	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	22	14	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	22	16	exploring	explore	VERB
elsr-40863	22	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	22	18	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	22	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	22	23	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	22	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	22	27	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	23	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	23	2	critically	critically	ADV
elsr-40863	23	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	23	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	23	5	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	23	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	23	10	practicality	practicality	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	23	12	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	23	13	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	23	15	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	16	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	23	17	make	make	VERB
elsr-40863	23	18	informed	informed	ADJ
elsr-40863	23	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	20	regarding	regard	VERB
elsr-40863	23	21	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	23	22	selection	selection	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	23	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	25	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	23	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	23	27	fair	fair	ADJ
elsr-40863	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	23	29	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elsr-40863	23	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	31	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	23	32	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	33	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	23	34	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	36	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-40863	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	24	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	24	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	24	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	24	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	24	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	24	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	24	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	25	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	25	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	25	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	25	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	25	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	25	8	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	25	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	25	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	25	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	25	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	25	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	26	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-40863	26	2	.	.	X
elsr-40863	26	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-40863	26	4	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	26	5	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	26	6	variety	variety	NOUN
elsr-40863	26	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	26	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-40863	26	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	26	11	models	model	NOUN
elsr-40863	26	12	underpin	underpin	VERB
elsr-40863	26	13	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	26	14	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	26	16	validation	validation	NOUN
elsr-40863	26	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	26	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	26	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	26	20	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	1	common	common	ADJ
elsr-40863	27	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	3	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	27	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	27	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	6	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	7	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	8	bachman	bachman	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	9	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	27	10	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elsr-40863	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	12	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	27	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	15	socio	socio	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	16	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-40863	27	18	models	model	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	20	weir	weir	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	22	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-40863	27	23	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	27	26	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	28	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	27	29	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	27	30	messick	messick	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	31	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	27	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	33	1989	1989	NUM
elsr-40863	27	34	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	27	35	construct	construct	VERB
elsr-40863	27	36	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	28	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	28	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	28	3	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	28	4	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	28	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-40863	28	6	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-40863	28	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	28	8	understanding	understand	VERB
elsr-40863	28	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	28	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	28	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	28	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	28	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	28	14	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	28	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	28	16	measuring	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	28	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	28	18	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	28	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	28	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	29	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	29	2	two	two	NUM
elsr-40863	29	3	most	most	ADV
elsr-40863	29	4	important	important	ADJ
elsr-40863	29	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-40863	29	6	theories	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	29	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
elsr-40863	29	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	29	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	29	10	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-40863	29	11	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	29	12	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-40863	29	13	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
elsr-40863	29	14	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	29	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	29	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	29	18	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	30	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
elsr-40863	30	2	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	3	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	30	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
elsr-40863	30	6	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	30	8	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	30	9	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	10	within	within	ADP
elsr-40863	30	11	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	30	12	psychology	psychology	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	13	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	30	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elsr-40863	30	15	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	30	16	active	active	ADJ
elsr-40863	30	17	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	30	19	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	30	21	constructing	construct	VERB
elsr-40863	30	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	30	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	25	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	30	26	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	30	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	30	29	interactions	interaction	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	30	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	30	31	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	30	32	world	world	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	33	around	around	ADP
elsr-40863	30	34	them	they	PRON
elsr-40863	30	35	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	30	36	piaget	piaget	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	30	38	1950	1950	NUM
elsr-40863	30	39	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-40863	30	40	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
elsr-40863	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	30	42	1978	1978	NUM
elsr-40863	30	43	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	31	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	31	2	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	3	posits	posit	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	31	5	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	31	7	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	31	8	simply	simply	ADV
elsr-40863	31	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	31	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	31	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	13	transmitted	transmit	VERB
elsr-40863	31	14	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	31	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	31	17	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	31	19	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-40863	31	20	rather	rather	ADV
elsr-40863	31	21	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	31	22	process	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	31	24	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-40863	31	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	26	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	31	27	making	making	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	28	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	31	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-40863	31	30	processes	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	31	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	31	32	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	31	33	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	31	35	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	31	38	reflection	reflection	NOUN
elsr-40863	31	39	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	31	40	dewey	dewey	PROPN
elsr-40863	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	31	42	1938	1938	NUM
elsr-40863	31	43	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-40863	31	44	bruner	bruner	PROPN
elsr-40863	31	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	31	46	1960	1960	NUM
elsr-40863	31	47	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	31	48	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	32	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	32	2	key	key	ADJ
elsr-40863	32	3	proponents	proponent	NOUN
elsr-40863	32	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	32	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
elsr-40863	32	6	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	32	7	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	32	8	jean	jean	PROPN
elsr-40863	32	9	piaget	piaget	PROPN
elsr-40863	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	32	11	lev	lev	NOUN
elsr-40863	32	12	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
elsr-40863	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	32	15	jerome	jerome	PROPN
elsr-40863	32	16	bruner	bruner	PROPN
elsr-40863	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	33	1	piaget	piaget	PROPN
elsr-40863	33	2	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	33	3	work	work	NOUN
elsr-40863	33	4	focused	focus	VERB
elsr-40863	33	5	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	33	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	33	7	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-40863	33	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	33	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-40863	33	10	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	33	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	33	13	ways	way	NOUN
elsr-40863	33	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	33	15	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	33	16	children	child	NOUN
elsr-40863	33	17	actively	actively	ADV
elsr-40863	33	18	construct	construct	VERB
elsr-40863	33	19	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	33	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-40863	33	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	33	22	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	33	23	world	world	NOUN
elsr-40863	33	24	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	33	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elsr-40863	33	26	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	33	27	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	33	28	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-40863	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	34	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
elsr-40863	34	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
elsr-40863	34	3	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	34	4	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	34	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	34	6	social	social	ADJ
elsr-40863	34	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elsr-40863	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	34	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	34	10	context	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	34	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	34	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-40863	34	13	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	34	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
elsr-40863	34	16	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	34	17	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-40863	34	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	34	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	34	21	social	social	ADJ
elsr-40863	34	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elsr-40863	34	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	34	24	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	34	25	construction	construction	NOUN
elsr-40863	34	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	34	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-40863	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	35	1	bruner	bruner	PROPN
elsr-40863	35	2	contributed	contribute	VERB
elsr-40863	35	3	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	35	4	concept	concept	NOUN
elsr-40863	35	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	35	6	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
elsr-40863	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	35	8	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	35	9	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-40863	35	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	35	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	35	12	support	support	NOUN
elsr-40863	35	13	provided	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	35	14	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	35	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	35	16	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	35	17	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	35	18	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
elsr-40863	35	19	peers	peer	NOUN
elsr-40863	35	20	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	35	21	help	help	VERB
elsr-40863	35	22	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	35	23	build	build	VERB
elsr-40863	35	24	new	new	ADJ
elsr-40863	35	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-40863	35	26	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	35	27	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	35	28	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	35	29	existing	exist	VERB
elsr-40863	35	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-40863	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	36	1	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-40863	36	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	36	3	roots	root	NOUN
elsr-40863	36	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	36	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
elsr-40863	36	6	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	36	7	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	36	8	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	36	9	traced	trace	VERB
elsr-40863	36	10	back	back	ADV
elsr-40863	36	11	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	36	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	36	13	early	early	ADJ
elsr-40863	36	14	20th	20th	ADJ
elsr-40863	36	15	century	century	NOUN
elsr-40863	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	36	17	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	36	18	gained	gain	VERB
elsr-40863	36	19	prominence	prominence	NOUN
elsr-40863	36	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	36	21	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	36	22	field	field	NOUN
elsr-40863	36	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	36	24	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	36	25	during	during	ADP
elsr-40863	36	26	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	36	27	latter	latter	ADJ
elsr-40863	36	28	half	half	NOUN
elsr-40863	36	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	36	30	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	36	31	century	century	NOUN
elsr-40863	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	37	1	piaget	piaget	PROPN
elsr-40863	37	2	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	37	3	work	work	NOUN
elsr-40863	37	4	began	begin	VERB
elsr-40863	37	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	37	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	37	7	1920s	1920	NOUN
elsr-40863	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	37	9	1930s	1930	NOUN
elsr-40863	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	37	11	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-40863	37	12	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
elsr-40863	37	13	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	37	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
elsr-40863	37	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-40863	37	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	37	17	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	37	18	1930s	1930	NOUN
elsr-40863	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	37	20	1940s	1940	NOUN
elsr-40863	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	38	1	jerome	jerome	PROPN
elsr-40863	38	2	bruner	bruner	PROPN
elsr-40863	38	3	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	38	4	influential	influential	ADJ
elsr-40863	38	5	book	book	NOUN
elsr-40863	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	38	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-40863	38	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	38	9	process	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	38	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	38	11	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	38	13	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-40863	38	14	was	be	AUX
elsr-40863	38	15	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	38	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	38	17	1960	1960	NUM
elsr-40863	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	38	19	further	far	ADV
elsr-40863	38	20	solidifying	solidify	VERB
elsr-40863	38	21	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
elsr-40863	38	22	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	38	23	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	38	24	foundational	foundational	ADJ
elsr-40863	38	25	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	38	26	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	38	27	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	39	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	39	2	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	39	3	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	39	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	39	6	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	39	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	39	9	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	39	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	39	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	39	15	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	39	16	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	17	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	39	18	captured	capture	VERB
elsr-40863	39	19	thus	thus	ADV
elsr-40863	39	20	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-40863	39	21	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	22	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	39	23	according	accord	VERB
elsr-40863	39	24	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	39	25	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
elsr-40863	39	26	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	39	28	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	29	actively	actively	ADV
elsr-40863	39	30	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-40863	39	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	39	32	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	39	33	process	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	34	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	39	35	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	36	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	39	37	making	make	VERB
elsr-40863	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	39	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	40	construction	construction	NOUN
elsr-40863	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	40	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	40	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
elsr-40863	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	40	4	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	40	5	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	40	6	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	40	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-40863	40	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	40	9	hands	hand	NOUN
elsr-40863	40	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	40	11	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	40	13	experiential	experiential	ADJ
elsr-40863	40	14	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	40	15	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-40863	40	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	40	17	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	40	18	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-40863	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	40	20	discover	discover	VERB
elsr-40863	40	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
elsr-40863	40	22	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	40	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
elsr-40863	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	41	1	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	41	2	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	41	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
elsr-40863	41	4	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	41	5	ask	ask	VERB
elsr-40863	41	6	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-40863	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	41	8	make	make	VERB
elsr-40863	41	9	connections	connection	NOUN
elsr-40863	41	10	between	between	ADP
elsr-40863	41	11	new	new	ADJ
elsr-40863	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	41	13	existing	exist	VERB
elsr-40863	41	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-40863	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	41	17	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-40863	41	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	41	19	reflective	reflective	ADJ
elsr-40863	41	20	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	41	21	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	41	22	deepen	deepen	VERB
elsr-40863	41	23	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	41	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-40863	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	42	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	42	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	42	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	42	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	42	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	42	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	42	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	42	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	42	9	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	42	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	42	12	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
elsr-40863	42	13	principles	principle	NOUN
elsr-40863	42	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elsr-40863	42	15	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	42	16	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-40863	42	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	42	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
elsr-40863	42	19	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-40863	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	42	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elsr-40863	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	43	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	2	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	43	3	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	43	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-40863	43	5	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	43	7	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	43	8	rich	rich	ADJ
elsr-40863	43	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	43	10	input	input	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	43	12	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	13	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	14	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	43	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	16	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	17	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	43	18	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-40863	43	19	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	43	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	43	24	creating	create	VERB
elsr-40863	43	25	authentic	authentic	ADJ
elsr-40863	43	26	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	28	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	43	29	connect	connect	VERB
elsr-40863	43	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	31	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	32	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	43	33	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	43	34	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	43	35	world	world	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	36	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	44	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	44	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	44	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	44	4	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	44	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	44	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	44	7	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
elsr-40863	44	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	44	9	advocate	advocate	VERB
elsr-40863	44	10	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	44	11	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	44	12	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	44	13	centered	center	VERB
elsr-40863	44	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
elsr-40863	44	15	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-40863	44	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	44	17	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	44	18	actively	actively	ADV
elsr-40863	44	19	involved	involve	VERB
elsr-40863	44	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	44	21	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	44	22	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	44	23	process	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	45	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	45	2	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	45	3	involve	involve	VERB
elsr-40863	45	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
elsr-40863	45	5	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	45	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	45	7	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	45	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	45	11	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	45	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	45	13	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	45	14	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	46	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	46	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	46	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	46	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	46	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	46	8	4	4	NUM
elsr-40863	46	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	46	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	46	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	46	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	46	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	46	14	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-40863	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	46	16	project	project	NOUN
elsr-40863	46	17	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	46	18	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	46	19	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	46	22	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	46	23	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	46	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	46	25	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	46	26	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	46	27	support	support	VERB
elsr-40863	46	28	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
elsr-40863	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	46	30	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elsr-40863	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	47	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	47	2	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	47	3	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	47	4	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	47	5	designed	design	VERB
elsr-40863	47	6	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	47	7	foster	foster	VERB
elsr-40863	47	8	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	47	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
elsr-40863	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	47	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-40863	47	12	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	47	13	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-40863	47	14	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	47	15	promotes	promote	VERB
elsr-40863	47	16	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-40863	47	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
elsr-40863	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	47	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
elsr-40863	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	47	22	problem	problem	NOUN
elsr-40863	47	23	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	47	24	solving	solve	VERB
elsr-40863	47	25	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	48	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	48	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
elsr-40863	48	3	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	48	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
elsr-40863	48	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	48	6	active	active	ADJ
elsr-40863	48	7	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	48	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	48	9	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	48	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	48	11	constructing	construct	VERB
elsr-40863	48	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-40863	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	48	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-40863	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	49	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	49	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
elsr-40863	49	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
elsr-40863	49	4	principles	principle	NOUN
elsr-40863	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	49	6	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	49	7	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	49	8	create	create	VERB
elsr-40863	49	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
elsr-40863	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	49	11	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-40863	49	12	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	49	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	49	14	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	49	15	empower	empower	NOUN
elsr-40863	49	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	49	17	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	49	18	become	become	VERB
elsr-40863	49	19	active	active	ADJ
elsr-40863	49	20	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-40863	49	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	49	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	49	23	own	own	ADJ
elsr-40863	49	24	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	49	25	journey	journey	NOUN
elsr-40863	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	50	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
elsr-40863	50	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	50	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	50	4	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	50	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	50	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	50	7	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	50	9	mit	mit	NOUN
elsr-40863	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	50	11	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	50	12	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	50	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-40863	50	14	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	50	15	proposed	propose	VERB
elsr-40863	50	16	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	50	17	howard	howard	PROPN
elsr-40863	50	18	gardner	gardner	PROPN
elsr-40863	50	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	50	20	1983	1983	NUM
elsr-40863	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	51	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-40863	51	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	51	3	gardner	gardner	NOUN
elsr-40863	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	51	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	51	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	51	7	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	51	8	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	51	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	51	10	measured	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	51	11	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	51	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elsr-40863	51	13	iq	iq	NOUN
elsr-40863	51	14	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	51	16	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	51	17	typically	typically	ADV
elsr-40863	51	18	focus	focus	VERB
elsr-40863	51	19	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	51	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	51	22	logical	logical	ADJ
elsr-40863	51	23	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	51	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elsr-40863	51	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	52	1	instead	instead	ADV
elsr-40863	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	52	3	gardner	gardner	PROPN
elsr-40863	52	4	posited	posit	VERB
elsr-40863	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	52	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-40863	52	7	possess	possess	VERB
elsr-40863	52	8	varying	vary	VERB
elsr-40863	52	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
elsr-40863	52	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	52	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	52	12	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	52	14	each	each	PRON
elsr-40863	52	15	representing	represent	VERB
elsr-40863	52	16	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	52	17	ways	way	NOUN
elsr-40863	52	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	52	19	processing	processing	NOUN
elsr-40863	52	20	information	information	NOUN
elsr-40863	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	52	22	solving	solving	NOUN
elsr-40863	52	23	problems	problem	NOUN
elsr-40863	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	53	1	gardner	gardner	PROPN
elsr-40863	53	2	initially	initially	ADV
elsr-40863	53	3	identified	identify	VERB
elsr-40863	53	4	seven	seven	NUM
elsr-40863	53	5	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	53	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	53	7	his	his	PRON
elsr-40863	53	8	seminal	seminal	ADJ
elsr-40863	53	9	work	work	NOUN
elsr-40863	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	53	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-40863	53	12	frames	frame	NOUN
elsr-40863	53	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	53	14	mind	mind	NOUN
elsr-40863	53	15	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	53	16	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	53	17	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	53	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	53	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	53	20	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	53	22	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-40863	54	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	54	2	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	54	3	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	54	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	54	5	▪	▪	ADJ
elsr-40863	54	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	54	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	54	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	54	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	54	10	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	54	11	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	54	12	use	use	VERB
elsr-40863	54	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	54	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-40863	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	54	16	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	54	17	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-40863	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	54	19	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-40863	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	54	22	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-40863	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	55	1	▪	▪	ADJ
elsr-40863	55	2	logical	logical	ADJ
elsr-40863	55	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	55	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elsr-40863	55	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	55	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	55	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	55	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elsr-40863	55	9	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	55	10	understand	understand	VERB
elsr-40863	55	11	logical	logical	ADJ
elsr-40863	55	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
elsr-40863	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	55	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elsr-40863	55	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
elsr-40863	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	56	1	▪	▪	X
elsr-40863	56	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
elsr-40863	56	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	56	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	56	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	56	6	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	56	7	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	56	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
elsr-40863	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	56	10	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
elsr-40863	56	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
elsr-40863	56	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
elsr-40863	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	56	14	visualize	visualize	VERB
elsr-40863	56	15	objects	object	NOUN
elsr-40863	56	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	56	17	three	three	NUM
elsr-40863	56	18	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	56	19	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
elsr-40863	56	20	space	space	NOUN
elsr-40863	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	57	1	▪	▪	ADJ
elsr-40863	57	2	musical	musical	ADJ
elsr-40863	57	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	57	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	57	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	57	6	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	57	7	rhythm	rhythm	PROPN
elsr-40863	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	57	9	melody	melody	NOUN
elsr-40863	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	57	12	pitch	pitch	NOUN
elsr-40863	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	57	14	as	as	ADV
elsr-40863	57	15	well	well	ADV
elsr-40863	57	16	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	57	17	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	57	18	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	57	19	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	57	20	compose	compose	VERB
elsr-40863	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	57	22	perform	perform	VERB
elsr-40863	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	57	25	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
elsr-40863	57	26	music	music	NOUN
elsr-40863	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	58	1	▪	▪	ADJ
elsr-40863	58	2	bodily	bodily	ADJ
elsr-40863	58	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	58	4	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
elsr-40863	58	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	58	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	58	7	skill	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	58	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	58	9	using	use	VERB
elsr-40863	58	10	one	one	NUM
elsr-40863	58	11	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	58	12	body	body	NOUN
elsr-40863	58	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-40863	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	58	15	expressing	express	VERB
elsr-40863	58	16	oneself	oneself	PRON
elsr-40863	58	17	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	58	18	physical	physical	ADJ
elsr-40863	58	19	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-40863	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	59	1	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
elsr-40863	59	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	59	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	59	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-40863	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	59	6	interacting	interact	VERB
elsr-40863	59	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-40863	59	8	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	59	9	others	other	NOUN
elsr-40863	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	59	11	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	59	12	empathy	empathy	NOUN
elsr-40863	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	59	14	social	social	ADJ
elsr-40863	59	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elsr-40863	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	59	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
elsr-40863	59	19	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	60	1	▪	▪	ADJ
elsr-40863	60	2	intrapersonal	intrapersonal	ADJ
elsr-40863	60	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	60	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	60	5	self	self	NOUN
elsr-40863	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	60	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elsr-40863	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	60	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	60	10	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	60	11	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	60	12	understand	understand	VERB
elsr-40863	60	13	one	one	NUM
elsr-40863	60	14	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	60	15	own	own	ADJ
elsr-40863	60	16	emotions	emotion	NOUN
elsr-40863	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	60	18	motivations	motivation	NOUN
elsr-40863	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	60	21	goals	goal	NOUN
elsr-40863	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	61	1	gardner	gardner	PROPN
elsr-40863	61	2	later	later	ADV
elsr-40863	61	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
elsr-40863	61	4	additional	additional	ADJ
elsr-40863	61	5	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	61	7	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	61	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	61	9	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	61	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	61	12	existential	existential	ADJ
elsr-40863	61	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	61	15	though	though	SCONJ
elsr-40863	61	16	these	these	PRON
elsr-40863	61	17	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	61	18	less	less	ADV
elsr-40863	61	19	widely	widely	ADV
elsr-40863	61	20	accepted	accept	VERB
elsr-40863	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	62	1	mit	mit	PROPN
elsr-40863	62	2	has	have	VERB
elsr-40863	62	3	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-40863	62	4	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	62	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	62	6	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	62	8	challenging	challenge	VERB
elsr-40863	62	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elsr-40863	62	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	62	11	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	62	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elsr-40863	62	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	62	15	logical	logical	ADJ
elsr-40863	62	16	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	62	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elsr-40863	62	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	62	19	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	62	20	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	62	21	primary	primary	ADJ
elsr-40863	62	22	measures	measure	NOUN
elsr-40863	62	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	62	24	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	63	1	instead	instead	ADV
elsr-40863	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	63	3	mit	mit	VERB
elsr-40863	63	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
elsr-40863	63	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	63	6	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	63	7	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	63	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	63	9	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	63	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	63	11	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	63	12	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	63	13	recognizes	recognize	VERB
elsr-40863	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	63	15	nurtures	nurture	VERB
elsr-40863	63	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	63	17	forms	form	NOUN
elsr-40863	63	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	63	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	64	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	64	2	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	64	4	mit	mit	PROPN
elsr-40863	64	5	implies	imply	VERB
elsr-40863	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	64	7	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	64	8	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	64	9	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	64	10	tailored	tailor	VERB
elsr-40863	64	11	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	64	12	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-40863	64	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-40863	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	64	15	preferences	preference	NOUN
elsr-40863	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	65	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	65	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
elsr-40863	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	65	4	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-40863	65	5	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	65	6	unique	unique	ADJ
elsr-40863	65	7	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	65	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	65	10	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	65	11	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-40863	65	12	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	65	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
elsr-40863	65	14	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	65	15	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	65	16	material	material	NOUN
elsr-40863	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	65	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
elsr-40863	65	19	greater	great	ADJ
elsr-40863	65	20	success	success	NOUN
elsr-40863	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	66	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	66	2	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	66	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	66	4	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	66	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	66	6	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	66	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	66	9	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	66	10	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	66	11	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	66	12	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	66	14	fostering	foster	VERB
elsr-40863	66	15	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	66	16	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	66	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-40863	66	18	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	66	19	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-40863	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	67	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	67	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	67	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	67	5	mit	mit	NOUN
elsr-40863	67	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
elsr-40863	67	7	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	67	8	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	67	9	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-40863	67	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	67	11	modes	mode	NOUN
elsr-40863	67	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	67	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-40863	67	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-40863	67	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elsr-40863	67	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elsr-40863	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	67	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
elsr-40863	67	19	drills	drill	NOUN
elsr-40863	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	68	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	68	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	68	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	68	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	68	7	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	68	8	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-40863	68	9	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	68	10	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	68	12	poetry	poetry	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	68	15	drama	drama	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	68	17	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-40863	68	18	musical	musical	ADJ
elsr-40863	68	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	20	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	68	21	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	68	22	engaged	engage	VERB
elsr-40863	68	23	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	68	24	songs	song	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	68	26	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	68	27	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	68	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	68	31	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	32	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	33	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	68	34	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	69	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	69	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	69	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	69	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	69	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	69	8	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	69	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	69	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	69	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	69	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	69	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	69	14	rhythm	rhythm	PROPN
elsr-40863	69	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	69	16	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	69	17	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-40863	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	70	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	70	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
elsr-40863	70	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	70	4	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	70	5	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	70	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	70	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-40863	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	70	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	70	10	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	70	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	70	12	student	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	70	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-40863	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	70	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	70	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-40863	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	71	1	equally	equally	ADV
elsr-40863	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	71	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	71	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	71	5	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	71	7	mit	mit	VERB
elsr-40863	71	8	challenges	challenge	VERB
elsr-40863	71	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	71	10	one	one	NUM
elsr-40863	71	11	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	71	12	size	size	NOUN
elsr-40863	71	13	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	71	14	fits	fit	VERB
elsr-40863	71	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	71	16	all	all	PRON
elsr-40863	71	17	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	71	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	71	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elsr-40863	71	20	design	design	NOUN
elsr-40863	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	71	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	72	1	instead	instead	ADV
elsr-40863	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	72	3	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	72	4	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	72	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
elsr-40863	72	6	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	72	7	design	design	VERB
elsr-40863	72	8	flexible	flexible	ADJ
elsr-40863	72	9	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	72	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	72	11	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	72	12	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	72	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	72	14	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	73	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	73	2	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	73	3	involve	involve	VERB
elsr-40863	73	4	project	project	NOUN
elsr-40863	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	73	6	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	73	7	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	73	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
elsr-40863	73	10	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-40863	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	73	13	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	73	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	73	15	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	73	16	allow	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	73	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	73	18	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	73	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	73	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	73	21	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-40863	73	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	73	23	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	73	24	domains	domain	NOUN
elsr-40863	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	74	1	3	3	X
elsr-40863	74	2	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elsr-40863	74	4	review	review	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	74	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-40863	74	7	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	8	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	74	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	74	10	variables	variable	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	74	12	concepts	concept	VERB
elsr-40863	74	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	15	plays	play	VERB
elsr-40863	74	16	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	74	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-40863	74	18	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	74	20	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	74	21	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	74	23	aiding	aid	VERB
elsr-40863	74	24	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	74	26	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	74	27	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	28	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	74	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	74	32	guiding	guide	VERB
elsr-40863	74	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-40863	74	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	75	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	75	2	recent	recent	ADJ
elsr-40863	75	3	years	year	NOUN
elsr-40863	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	75	5	there	there	PRON
elsr-40863	75	6	has	have	AUX
elsr-40863	75	7	been	be	AUX
elsr-40863	75	8	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	75	9	growing	grow	VERB
elsr-40863	75	10	interest	interest	NOUN
elsr-40863	75	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	75	12	exploring	explore	VERB
elsr-40863	75	13	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	75	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	75	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	75	16	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	75	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	75	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	75	19	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	75	20	used	use	VERB
elsr-40863	75	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	75	22	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	75	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	76	1	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	76	2	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-40863	76	3	review	review	NOUN
elsr-40863	76	4	aims	aim	VERB
elsr-40863	76	5	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	76	6	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	76	7	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	76	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	76	9	overview	overview	NOUN
elsr-40863	76	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	76	11	existing	exist	VERB
elsr-40863	76	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	76	13	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	76	14	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	76	15	topic	topic	NOUN
elsr-40863	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	76	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
elsr-40863	76	18	key	key	ADJ
elsr-40863	76	19	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-40863	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	76	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
elsr-40863	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	76	24	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	76	25	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	76	26	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	77	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	77	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	77	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	77	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
elsr-40863	77	5	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	77	6	wide	wide	ADJ
elsr-40863	77	7	range	range	NOUN
elsr-40863	77	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	77	9	formats	format	NOUN
elsr-40863	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	77	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elsr-40863	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	77	13	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	77	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-40863	77	15	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	77	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-40863	77	18	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	77	19	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	77	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	77	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
elsr-40863	77	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	78	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-40863	78	2	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	78	4	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	78	5	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	78	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	78	7	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elsr-40863	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	78	9	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-40863	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	78	11	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	78	12	widely	widely	ADV
elsr-40863	78	13	used	use	VERB
elsr-40863	78	14	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	78	15	admissions	admission	NOUN
elsr-40863	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	78	17	placement	placement	NOUN
elsr-40863	78	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elsr-40863	78	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	78	20	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	78	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-40863	78	22	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	78	23	brown	brown	ADJ
elsr-40863	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	78	25	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-40863	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	79	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-40863	79	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	79	3	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	79	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	79	6	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	79	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	79	8	other	other	ADJ
elsr-40863	79	9	hand	hand	NOUN
elsr-40863	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	79	11	focus	focus	VERB
elsr-40863	79	12	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	79	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	79	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	79	15	within	within	ADP
elsr-40863	79	16	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	79	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-40863	79	18	context	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	79	20	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	79	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elsr-40863	79	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elsr-40863	79	23	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	79	24	both	both	DET
elsr-40863	79	25	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	79	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	79	28	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	79	29	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-40863	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	79	31	2000	2000	NUM
elsr-40863	79	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	80	1	-validation	-validation	NOUN
elsr-40863	80	2	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	80	3	validation	validation	NOUN
elsr-40863	80	4	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	80	5	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	80	6	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-40863	80	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	80	8	establishing	establish	VERB
elsr-40863	80	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	80	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	80	12	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	80	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	80	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	80	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	80	16	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	81	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	81	2	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	81	3	examine	examine	VERB
elsr-40863	81	4	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	81	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-40863	81	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	81	7	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	81	9	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	81	10	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	81	11	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	81	13	criterion	criterion	NOUN
elsr-40863	81	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	81	15	related	relate	VERB
elsr-40863	81	16	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	81	19	construct	construct	VERB
elsr-40863	81	20	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	81	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	81	22	messick	messick	NOUN
elsr-40863	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	81	24	1989	1989	NUM
elsr-40863	81	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	82	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-40863	82	2	use	use	VERB
elsr-40863	82	3	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	82	4	variety	variety	NOUN
elsr-40863	82	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	82	6	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	82	8	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	82	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	82	10	factor	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	82	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-40863	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	82	13	differential	differential	ADJ
elsr-40863	82	14	item	item	NOUN
elsr-40863	82	15	functioning	function	VERB
elsr-40863	82	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-40863	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	82	19	rasch	rasch	PROPN
elsr-40863	82	20	modeling	modeling	PROPN
elsr-40863	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	82	22	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	82	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	82	24	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	82	25	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
elsr-40863	82	26	properties	property	NOUN
elsr-40863	82	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	82	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	82	29	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	82	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	82	31	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elsr-40863	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	82	33	2000	2000	NUM
elsr-40863	82	34	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	83	1	-factors	-factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	83	2	influencing	influence	VERB
elsr-40863	83	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	83	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	83	5	several	several	ADJ
elsr-40863	83	6	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	83	7	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	83	8	influence	influence	VERB
elsr-40863	83	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	83	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	83	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	83	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	83	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	83	14	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	83	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	83	16	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	83	17	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	1	these	these	PRON
elsr-40863	84	2	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	84	3	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	4	design	design	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	5	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	7	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	84	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	84	9	item	item	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	10	format	format	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	84	12	task	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	13	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	14	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	15	bachman	bachman	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	17	1990	1990	NUM
elsr-40863	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	20	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	21	administration	administration	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	24	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	84	25	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	84	26	time	time	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	84	29	mode	mode	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	84	31	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	33	weigle	weigle	PROPN
elsr-40863	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	35	2002	2002	NUM
elsr-40863	84	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	84	39	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	40	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	41	taker	taker	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	42	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	44	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	84	45	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	84	46	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	47	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	48	level	level	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	49	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	84	50	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	51	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	52	taking	take	VERB
elsr-40863	84	53	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	84	54	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	55	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
elsr-40863	84	56	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	84	57	green	green	PROPN
elsr-40863	84	58	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	59	1992	1992	NUM
elsr-40863	84	60	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	84	61	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	85	1	understanding	understand	VERB
elsr-40863	85	2	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	85	3	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	85	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	85	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-40863	85	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	85	7	optimizing	optimize	VERB
elsr-40863	85	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	85	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	85	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	85	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	85	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	85	13	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	86	1	-implications	-implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	86	2	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	86	3	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	86	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	86	5	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-40863	86	6	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	86	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elsr-40863	86	8	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	86	9	have	have	VERB
elsr-40863	86	10	important	important	ADJ
elsr-40863	86	11	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	86	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	86	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	86	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	86	15	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	86	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	86	17	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	86	18	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	87	1	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	87	3	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	4	developers	developer	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	5	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	87	6	use	use	VERB
elsr-40863	87	7	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	87	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	9	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	87	10	inform	inform	VERB
elsr-40863	87	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	87	12	selection	selection	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	87	14	design	design	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	87	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	87	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	20	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	21	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	87	22	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	87	23	valid	valid	ADJ
elsr-40863	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	87	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elsr-40863	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	87	28	fair	fair	ADJ
elsr-40863	87	29	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	87	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	87	31	student	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	32	populations	population	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	33	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	87	34	chapelle	chapelle	NOUN
elsr-40863	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	87	36	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-40863	87	37	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	88	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-40863	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	88	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	88	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	88	5	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	88	6	needed	need	VERB
elsr-40863	88	7	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	88	8	address	address	VERB
elsr-40863	88	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
elsr-40863	88	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	88	12	trends	trend	NOUN
elsr-40863	88	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	88	14	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	88	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	88	18	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	88	19	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	88	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	88	21	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	89	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	89	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	89	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	89	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	89	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	89	8	6	6	NUM
elsr-40863	89	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	89	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	89	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	89	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	89	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	89	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	89	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	89	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	89	18	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	89	19	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	89	20	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	89	21	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-40863	89	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	89	23	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	89	25	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	89	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	89	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	89	28	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
elsr-40863	89	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
elsr-40863	89	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	89	31	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
elsr-40863	89	32	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	89	33	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
elsr-40863	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	89	35	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-40863	89	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	90	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	90	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elsr-40863	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	90	4	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	90	5	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-40863	90	6	review	review	NOUN
elsr-40863	90	7	provides	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	90	8	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	90	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	90	10	overview	overview	NOUN
elsr-40863	90	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	90	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	90	13	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	90	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	90	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	90	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	90	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	90	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	90	19	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	90	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	90	21	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	90	22	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	91	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	91	2	examining	examine	VERB
elsr-40863	91	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-40863	91	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	91	6	types	type	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	91	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	9	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	91	11	validation	validation	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	12	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	91	14	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	15	influencing	influence	VERB
elsr-40863	91	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	91	19	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	20	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	91	21	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	91	23	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	91	24	review	review	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	25	highlights	highlight	VERB
elsr-40863	91	26	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	91	27	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	91	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	30	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	91	31	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	91	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	33	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	91	34	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	92	1	moving	move	VERB
elsr-40863	92	2	forward	forward	ADV
elsr-40863	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	92	4	continued	continued	ADJ
elsr-40863	92	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	92	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-40863	92	8	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	92	9	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-40863	92	10	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	92	11	advancing	advance	VERB
elsr-40863	92	12	our	our	PRON
elsr-40863	92	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-40863	92	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	92	15	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	92	16	best	good	ADJ
elsr-40863	92	17	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	92	18	assess	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	92	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	92	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	92	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	92	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	92	23	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	92	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	93	1	4	4	X
elsr-40863	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	93	3	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-40863	93	4	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-40863	93	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	93	6	following	follow	VERB
elsr-40863	93	7	seven	seven	NUM
elsr-40863	93	8	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-40863	93	9	were	be	AUX
elsr-40863	93	10	generated	generate	VERB
elsr-40863	93	11	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	93	12	guide	guide	VERB
elsr-40863	93	13	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	93	14	study	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	93	15	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	93	16	1	1	X
elsr-40863	93	17	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	93	18	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	93	19	do	do	AUX
elsr-40863	93	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	93	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	93	22	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	93	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
elsr-40863	93	24	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	93	25	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	93	26	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-40863	93	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	93	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	93	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	93	30	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	93	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	93	32	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	93	33	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	93	34	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	94	1	2	2	X
elsr-40863	94	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	94	3	what	what	DET
elsr-40863	94	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-40863	94	5	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	94	6	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	94	7	used	use	VERB
elsr-40863	94	8	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	94	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	94	10	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	94	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	94	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	94	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	94	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	94	15	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	94	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	94	17	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	94	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	94	19	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	95	1	3	3	X
elsr-40863	95	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	95	3	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	95	4	do	do	AUX
elsr-40863	95	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	95	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	95	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	95	8	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	95	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	95	10	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	95	11	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	95	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	95	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	95	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	95	16	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	95	17	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	95	18	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	96	1	4	4	X
elsr-40863	96	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	96	3	what	what	DET
elsr-40863	96	4	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	96	5	does	do	AUX
elsr-40863	96	6	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	96	7	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	96	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	96	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	96	10	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	96	11	complicating	complicate	VERB
elsr-40863	96	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	96	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	96	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	96	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	96	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	96	17	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	96	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	96	19	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	96	20	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-40863	96	21	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	97	1	5	5	X
elsr-40863	97	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	97	3	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	97	4	do	do	AUX
elsr-40863	97	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	97	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	97	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	97	8	address	address	VERB
elsr-40863	97	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	97	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	97	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	97	12	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	97	13	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-40863	97	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	97	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	97	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	97	18	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	97	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	97	20	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	97	21	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	97	22	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	98	1	6	6	X
elsr-40863	98	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	98	3	what	what	PRON
elsr-40863	98	4	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	98	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	98	6	potential	potential	ADJ
elsr-40863	98	7	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	98	8	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	98	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-40863	98	10	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elsr-40863	98	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	98	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	98	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	98	14	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	98	17	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	98	18	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	98	19	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	98	20	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
elsr-40863	98	21	them	they	PRON
elsr-40863	98	22	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	99	1	7	7	X
elsr-40863	99	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	99	3	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	99	4	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	99	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	99	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	99	8	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	99	9	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-40863	99	10	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	99	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	99	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	99	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	99	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	99	15	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	99	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	99	17	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	99	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	99	19	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	99	20	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	99	21	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	100	1	❖	❖	AUX
elsr-40863	100	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	4	tool	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	8	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	100	9	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	100	10	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
elsr-40863	100	11	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	100	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	100	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	100	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	100	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	18	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	100	20	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	100	21	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	22	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	100	23	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	100	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elsr-40863	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	101	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
elsr-40863	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	101	3	they	they	PRON
elsr-40863	101	4	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	101	5	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	101	6	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	101	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elsr-40863	101	8	insights	insight	NOUN
elsr-40863	101	9	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	101	10	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	101	11	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	101	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	101	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	101	14	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-40863	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	101	16	enabling	enable	VERB
elsr-40863	101	17	them	they	PRON
elsr-40863	101	18	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	101	19	tailor	tailor	VERB
elsr-40863	101	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-40863	101	21	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	101	22	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-40863	101	23	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	101	25	brown	brown	ADJ
elsr-40863	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	101	27	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	101	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	102	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	102	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
elsr-40863	102	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	4	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	102	5	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	102	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	7	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	102	9	placement	placement	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	10	exams	exam	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	102	13	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-40863	102	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	102	16	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	17	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	102	18	identify	identify	VERB
elsr-40863	102	19	areas	area	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	102	21	strength	strength	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	102	23	weakness	weakness	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	102	25	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	26	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	102	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	28	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	102	30	allowing	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	102	31	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	102	32	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-40863	102	33	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	102	35	personalized	personalized	ADJ
elsr-40863	102	36	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	37	plans	plan	NOUN
elsr-40863	102	38	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	102	39	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-40863	102	40	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	102	41	roever	roever	PROPN
elsr-40863	102	42	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	102	43	2006	2006	NUM
elsr-40863	102	44	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	102	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	103	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elsr-40863	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	103	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	103	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	103	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	103	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
elsr-40863	103	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	103	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elsr-40863	103	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	103	10	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	103	11	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	103	12	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-40863	103	13	over	over	ADP
elsr-40863	103	14	time	time	NOUN
elsr-40863	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	103	16	enabling	enable	VERB
elsr-40863	103	17	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	103	18	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	103	19	track	track	VERB
elsr-40863	103	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	103	21	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	103	23	adjust	adjust	VERB
elsr-40863	103	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-40863	103	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	103	26	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elsr-40863	103	27	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	103	28	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elsr-40863	103	29	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	103	30	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elsr-40863	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	103	32	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	103	33	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	104	1	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	104	2	regular	regular	ADJ
elsr-40863	104	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	104	5	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	104	7	gauge	gauge	VERB
elsr-40863	104	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	104	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	104	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	12	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	104	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	15	design	design	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	104	18	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	104	19	materials	material	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	104	21	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-40863	104	22	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	104	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elsr-40863	104	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	104	26	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	104	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	28	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	29	process	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	104	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	104	31	fulcher	fulcher	ADJ
elsr-40863	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	104	33	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	104	34	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	105	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	105	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	105	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	105	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	105	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	105	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	105	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	106	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	106	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	106	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	106	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	106	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	106	8	7	7	NUM
elsr-40863	106	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	106	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	106	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	106	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	107	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-40863	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	107	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	107	4	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	107	5	promote	promote	VERB
elsr-40863	107	6	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	107	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-40863	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	107	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elsr-40863	107	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	107	11	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	107	12	clear	clear	ADJ
elsr-40863	107	13	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-40863	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	107	15	goals	goal	NOUN
elsr-40863	107	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	107	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-40863	107	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	107	19	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elsr-40863	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	107	21	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-40863	107	22	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-40863	107	23	fowowe	fowowe	NOUN
elsr-40863	107	24	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	107	25	akinkuotu	akinkuotu	NOUN
elsr-40863	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	107	27	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	107	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	108	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	108	2	setting	set	VERB
elsr-40863	108	3	measurable	measurable	ADJ
elsr-40863	108	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
elsr-40863	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	108	6	offering	offer	VERB
elsr-40863	108	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elsr-40863	108	8	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	108	9	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	108	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	108	12	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	108	13	incentivized	incentivize	VERB
elsr-40863	108	14	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	108	15	strive	strive	VERB
elsr-40863	108	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	108	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-40863	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	108	19	take	take	VERB
elsr-40863	108	20	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elsr-40863	108	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	108	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	108	23	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	108	24	journey	journey	NOUN
elsr-40863	108	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	108	26	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-40863	108	27	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	108	28	roever	roever	PROPN
elsr-40863	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	108	30	2006	2006	NUM
elsr-40863	108	31	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	109	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-40863	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	109	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	109	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	109	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	109	6	support	support	VERB
elsr-40863	109	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	109	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	109	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	109	10	program	program	NOUN
elsr-40863	109	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-40863	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	109	13	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	109	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elsr-40863	109	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	109	16	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	109	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-40863	109	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	109	19	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
elsr-40863	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	109	21	enright	enright	PROPN
elsr-40863	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	109	23	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	109	24	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
elsr-40863	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	109	26	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-40863	109	27	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	110	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	110	2	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	110	3	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	4	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	110	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	7	against	against	ADP
elsr-40863	110	8	established	establish	VERB
elsr-40863	110	9	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	110	11	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	110	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	110	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	110	16	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	110	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	110	19	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	110	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	21	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	110	23	make	make	VERB
elsr-40863	110	24	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	25	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	110	26	informed	inform	VERB
elsr-40863	110	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	28	regarding	regard	VERB
elsr-40863	110	29	resource	resource	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	30	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	110	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	33	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	110	34	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	110	35	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elsr-40863	110	36	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	110	37	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elsr-40863	110	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	110	39	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	110	40	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	111	1	❖	❖	AUX
elsr-40863	111	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	3	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	111	4	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	111	5	used	use	VERB
elsr-40863	111	6	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	111	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	111	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	111	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	111	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	13	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	111	15	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	111	16	contexts	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	19	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	20	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	111	21	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	111	22	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
elsr-40863	111	23	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	111	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	111	26	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	111	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	111	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	30	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	111	32	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	111	33	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	112	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	112	2	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	112	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elsr-40863	112	4	insights	insight	NOUN
elsr-40863	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	112	6	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elsr-40863	112	7	personalized	personalized	ADJ
elsr-40863	112	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-40863	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	112	10	monitoring	monitor	VERB
elsr-40863	112	11	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-40863	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	112	13	promoting	promote	VERB
elsr-40863	112	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elsr-40863	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	112	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	112	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elsr-40863	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	112	20	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	112	21	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	112	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
elsr-40863	112	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-40863	112	24	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	112	25	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	112	26	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-40863	112	27	success	success	NOUN
elsr-40863	112	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	112	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	112	30	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	112	31	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-40863	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	113	1	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-40863	113	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	113	3	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	113	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	113	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	113	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	113	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	113	8	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	113	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	113	10	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	113	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	113	13	several	several	ADJ
elsr-40863	113	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-40863	113	15	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	113	16	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	113	17	considered	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	113	18	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	113	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	113	20	robustness	robustness	NOUN
elsr-40863	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	113	22	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	114	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	114	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-40863	114	3	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	114	4	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	114	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	114	8	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
elsr-40863	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	114	10	practicality	practicality	NOUN
elsr-40863	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	114	13	washback	washback	VERB
elsr-40863	114	14	effect	effect	NOUN
elsr-40863	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	115	1	-validity	-validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	115	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	115	3	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	115	4	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-40863	115	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	115	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	115	7	extent	extent	NOUN
elsr-40863	115	8	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	115	9	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	115	10	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	115	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	115	12	tool	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	115	13	measures	measure	NOUN
elsr-40863	115	14	what	what	PRON
elsr-40863	115	15	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	115	16	intends	intend	VERB
elsr-40863	115	17	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	115	18	measure	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	116	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	116	2	’s	’	VERB
elsr-40863	116	3	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-40863	116	4	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	116	5	consider	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	116	6	both	both	DET
elsr-40863	116	7	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	116	8	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	116	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	116	11	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	116	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	116	13	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	116	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	116	15	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	116	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	116	17	aligns	align	VERB
elsr-40863	116	18	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	116	19	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	116	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elsr-40863	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	116	22	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	116	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
elsr-40863	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	116	26	construct	construct	VERB
elsr-40863	116	27	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	116	29	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	116	30	examines	examine	VERB
elsr-40863	116	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
elsr-40863	116	32	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	116	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	116	34	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	116	35	reflects	reflect	VERB
elsr-40863	116	36	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	116	37	constructs	construct	NOUN
elsr-40863	116	38	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	116	39	claims	claim	VERB
elsr-40863	116	40	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	116	41	measure	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	116	42	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	116	43	brown	brown	ADJ
elsr-40863	116	44	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	116	45	2004	2004	NUM
elsr-40863	116	46	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	116	47	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	117	1	-reliability	-reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	117	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	117	4	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-40863	117	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	117	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	117	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
elsr-40863	117	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	117	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	117	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	117	11	results	result	VERB
elsr-40863	117	12	over	over	ADP
elsr-40863	117	13	time	time	NOUN
elsr-40863	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	117	15	across	across	ADP
elsr-40863	117	16	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	117	17	administrations	administration	NOUN
elsr-40863	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	118	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	118	2	’s	’	VERB
elsr-40863	118	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-40863	118	4	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	118	5	assess	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	118	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	118	7	internal	internal	ADJ
elsr-40863	118	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
elsr-40863	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	118	10	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	118	11	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	118	12	retest	retest	NOUN
elsr-40863	118	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	118	16	inter	inter	ADJ
elsr-40863	118	17	-	-	ADJ
elsr-40863	118	18	rater	rater	ADJ
elsr-40863	118	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	118	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	118	21	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	118	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	118	23	tool	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	118	24	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	118	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	118	26	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	118	27	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	118	28	produces	produce	VERB
elsr-40863	118	29	dependable	dependable	ADJ
elsr-40863	118	30	results	result	NOUN
elsr-40863	118	31	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	118	32	bachman	bachman	NOUN
elsr-40863	118	33	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	118	34	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elsr-40863	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	118	36	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	118	37	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	119	1	-authenticity	-authenticity	NOUN
elsr-40863	119	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	119	3	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
elsr-40863	119	4	concerns	concern	VERB
elsr-40863	119	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	119	6	degree	degree	NOUN
elsr-40863	119	7	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	119	8	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	119	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	119	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	119	11	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	119	12	resemble	resemble	VERB
elsr-40863	119	13	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	119	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	119	15	life	life	NOUN
elsr-40863	119	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	119	17	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	119	18	situations	situation	NOUN
elsr-40863	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	120	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	120	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	120	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-40863	120	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	120	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	120	6	demands	demand	NOUN
elsr-40863	120	7	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	120	8	will	will	AUX
elsr-40863	120	9	encounter	encounter	VERB
elsr-40863	120	10	outside	outside	ADP
elsr-40863	120	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	120	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-40863	120	13	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	120	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	120	15	they	they	PRON
elsr-40863	120	16	measure	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	120	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	120	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	120	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	120	21	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-40863	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	120	23	2000	2000	NUM
elsr-40863	120	24	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	121	1	-practicality	-practicality	NOUN
elsr-40863	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	121	3	practicality	practicality	NOUN
elsr-40863	121	4	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-40863	121	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	121	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	121	7	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	121	9	ease	ease	NOUN
elsr-40863	121	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	121	11	administration	administration	NOUN
elsr-40863	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	121	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-40863	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	121	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elsr-40863	121	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	121	18	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	121	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	121	20	tool	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	121	21	within	within	ADP
elsr-40863	121	22	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	121	23	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	121	24	context	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	122	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	122	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	122	3	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	122	4	manageable	manageable	ADJ
elsr-40863	122	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	122	6	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-40863	122	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	122	8	time	time	NOUN
elsr-40863	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	122	10	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-40863	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	122	13	administration	administration	NOUN
elsr-40863	122	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
elsr-40863	122	15	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	122	16	both	both	DET
elsr-40863	122	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	122	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	122	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	122	21	hughes	hughe	NOUN
elsr-40863	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	122	23	2003	2003	NUM
elsr-40863	122	24	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	123	1	-washback	-washback	NOUN
elsr-40863	123	2	effect	effect	NOUN
elsr-40863	123	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	123	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	123	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	123	6	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	123	7	have	have	VERB
elsr-40863	123	8	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	123	9	positive	positive	ADJ
elsr-40863	123	10	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-40863	123	11	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	123	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	123	14	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	123	16	encouraging	encourage	VERB
elsr-40863	123	17	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-40863	123	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
elsr-40863	123	19	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	123	20	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	123	21	align	align	VERB
elsr-40863	123	22	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	123	23	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	123	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	123	25	goals	goal	NOUN
elsr-40863	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	124	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	124	2	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	124	3	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	124	4	strong	strong	ADJ
elsr-40863	124	5	washback	washback	NOUN
elsr-40863	124	6	effect	effect	NOUN
elsr-40863	124	7	motivate	motivate	ADJ
elsr-40863	124	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	124	9	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	124	10	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-40863	124	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	124	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
elsr-40863	124	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	124	14	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	124	15	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-40863	124	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	124	17	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elsr-40863	124	18	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	124	19	wall	wall	PROPN
elsr-40863	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	124	21	1993	1993	NUM
elsr-40863	124	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	125	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	125	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	125	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	125	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	125	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	125	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	125	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	126	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	126	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	126	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	126	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	126	8	8	8	NUM
elsr-40863	126	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	126	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	126	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	126	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	126	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	126	14	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	126	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	126	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	18	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	19	against	against	ADP
elsr-40863	126	20	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	126	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	126	23	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	126	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	25	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	126	26	make	make	VERB
elsr-40863	126	27	informed	informed	ADJ
elsr-40863	126	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	29	about	about	ADP
elsr-40863	126	30	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	126	31	suitability	suitability	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	32	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	126	33	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	126	34	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	36	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	126	37	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	126	38	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	127	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	127	2	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	127	3	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	127	4	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	127	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-40863	127	6	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	127	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	127	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	127	9	fair	fair	ADJ
elsr-40863	127	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	127	12	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	127	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	127	14	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	127	15	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	127	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	127	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	128	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	128	2	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	128	4	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	128	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	6	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	128	7	address	address	VERB
elsr-40863	128	8	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	128	9	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-40863	128	11	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	128	12	firstly	firstly	ADV
elsr-40863	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	128	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	16	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	17	often	often	ADV
elsr-40863	128	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
elsr-40863	128	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	128	20	modalities	modality	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	21	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	128	22	assess	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	128	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	128	26	catering	cater	VERB
elsr-40863	128	27	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	128	28	diverse	diverse	VERB
elsr-40863	128	29	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	30	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	129	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	129	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elsr-40863	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	129	4	they	they	PRON
elsr-40863	129	5	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	129	6	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	129	7	components	component	NOUN
elsr-40863	129	8	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	129	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	129	10	listening	listen	VERB
elsr-40863	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	129	12	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-40863	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	129	14	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-40863	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	129	17	writing	write	VERB
elsr-40863	129	18	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	129	20	allowing	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	129	21	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	129	22	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	129	23	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	129	24	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	129	25	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	129	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	129	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	129	28	ways	way	NOUN
elsr-40863	129	29	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	129	30	align	align	VERB
elsr-40863	129	31	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	129	32	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	129	33	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-40863	129	34	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-40863	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	130	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	130	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	130	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	6	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	7	like	like	ADP
elsr-40863	130	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	130	9	west	west	ADJ
elsr-40863	130	10	african	african	ADJ
elsr-40863	130	11	examination	examination	PROPN
elsr-40863	130	12	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	130	13	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	130	14	waec	waec	PROPN
elsr-40863	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	130	17	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	130	18	joint	joint	ADJ
elsr-40863	130	19	admissions	admission	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	130	21	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	22	board	board	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	23	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	130	24	jamb	jamb	ADJ
elsr-40863	130	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	130	26	exams	exam	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	27	integrate	integrate	VERB
elsr-40863	130	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	130	29	question	question	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	30	formats	format	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	31	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	130	32	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	130	33	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	130	34	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	35	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	131	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	131	2	includes	include	VERB
elsr-40863	131	3	objective	objective	ADJ
elsr-40863	131	4	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-40863	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	131	6	essay	essay	ADJ
elsr-40863	131	7	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-40863	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	131	10	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-40863	131	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
elsr-40863	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	131	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	131	14	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	131	15	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	131	16	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	131	17	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	131	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	131	19	have	have	VERB
elsr-40863	131	20	an	an	DET
elsr-40863	131	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-40863	131	22	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	131	23	excel	excel	VERB
elsr-40863	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	132	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-40863	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	132	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	132	4	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	132	5	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	132	6	paramount	paramount	ADJ
elsr-40863	132	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	132	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	132	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	132	10	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	133	1	they	they	PRON
elsr-40863	133	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	133	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	133	4	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	133	6	contexts	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	133	7	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	133	8	resonate	resonate	VERB
elsr-40863	133	9	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	133	10	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	133	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	133	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	133	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	133	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	133	15	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	134	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	134	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	134	4	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-40863	134	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	134	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elsr-40863	134	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	134	8	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-40863	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	134	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	134	11	materials	material	NOUN
elsr-40863	134	12	often	often	ADV
elsr-40863	134	13	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	134	14	examples	example	NOUN
elsr-40863	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	134	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elsr-40863	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	134	19	topics	topic	NOUN
elsr-40863	134	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-40863	134	21	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	134	22	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	134	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
elsr-40863	134	24	groups	group	NOUN
elsr-40863	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	134	26	regions	region	NOUN
elsr-40863	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	135	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	135	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	135	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	135	4	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	135	5	feel	feel	VERB
elsr-40863	135	6	represented	represent	VERB
elsr-40863	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	135	8	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	135	9	relate	relate	VERB
elsr-40863	135	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	135	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	135	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	135	13	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	135	15	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-40863	135	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	135	17	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	135	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elsr-40863	135	19	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	135	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	135	21	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	135	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	135	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	136	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-40863	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	136	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	136	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	136	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	136	6	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	136	7	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	136	8	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
elsr-40863	136	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	136	10	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	136	11	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	136	12	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-40863	136	13	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	136	15	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	136	16	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	136	17	those	those	PRON
elsr-40863	136	18	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	136	19	disabilities	disability	NOUN
elsr-40863	136	20	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	136	21	english	english	ADJ
elsr-40863	136	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	136	23	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	137	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	137	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	137	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
elsr-40863	137	5	like	like	ADP
elsr-40863	137	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	137	7	national	national	PROPN
elsr-40863	137	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
elsr-40863	137	9	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	137	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	137	11	neco	neco	PROPN
elsr-40863	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	137	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	137	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	137	16	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	137	17	research	research	PROPN
elsr-40863	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	137	19	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	137	20	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	137	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	137	22	nerdc	nerdc	NOUN
elsr-40863	137	23	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	137	24	have	have	VERB
elsr-40863	137	25	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
elsr-40863	137	26	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	137	27	place	place	NOUN
elsr-40863	137	28	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	137	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	137	30	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	137	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	137	32	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
elsr-40863	137	33	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	137	34	provided	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	137	35	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
elsr-40863	137	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	138	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	138	2	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	138	3	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	138	4	extended	extended	ADJ
elsr-40863	138	5	time	time	NOUN
elsr-40863	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	138	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
elsr-40863	138	8	formats	format	NOUN
elsr-40863	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	138	10	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	138	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	138	12	support	support	NOUN
elsr-40863	138	13	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	138	14	english	english	ADJ
elsr-40863	138	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	138	16	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	139	1	5	5	X
elsr-40863	139	2	.	.	X
elsr-40863	139	3	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	139	4	do	do	AUX
elsr-40863	139	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	8	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	139	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	139	10	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	11	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	139	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	139	14	background	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	139	16	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	139	17	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	20	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	139	21	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	139	22	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-40863	139	23	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	139	25	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	139	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-40863	139	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	139	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	139	30	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	31	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	32	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-40863	139	33	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	34	come	come	VERB
elsr-40863	139	35	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	139	36	varied	varied	ADJ
elsr-40863	139	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	139	38	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	39	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	139	40	possess	possess	VERB
elsr-40863	139	41	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	139	42	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	43	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	140	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	140	2	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	140	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elsr-40863	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	140	5	we	we	PRON
elsr-40863	140	6	will	will	AUX
elsr-40863	140	7	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-40863	140	8	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	140	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	140	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	140	11	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	140	12	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	140	13	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	140	14	diversities	diversity	NOUN
elsr-40863	140	15	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	140	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	140	17	fair	fair	ADJ
elsr-40863	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	140	19	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-40863	140	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	141	2	understanding	understand	VERB
elsr-40863	141	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	4	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	141	5	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	141	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	7	according	accord	VERB
elsr-40863	141	8	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	141	9	gardner	gardner	NOUN
elsr-40863	141	10	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	141	11	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	141	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	141	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	14	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	141	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	16	1983	1983	NUM
elsr-40863	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	19	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	141	20	possess	possess	VERB
elsr-40863	141	21	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	23	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-40863	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	141	25	preferences	preference	NOUN
elsr-40863	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	27	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	141	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	30	logical	logical	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	31	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	32	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	34	spatial	spatial	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	36	bodily	bodily	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	37	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	38	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	40	musical	musical	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	41	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	42	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	44	intrapersonal	intrapersonal	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	141	46	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	141	47	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	141	48	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	141	49	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	142	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	142	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	142	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	142	4	must	must	AUX
elsr-40863	142	5	consider	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	142	6	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	142	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	142	8	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	142	9	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	142	10	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	142	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	142	12	gauge	gauge	VERB
elsr-40863	142	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	142	14	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	142	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	142	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	143	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	143	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	143	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	143	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	143	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	143	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	143	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	144	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	144	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	144	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	144	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	144	8	9	9	NUM
elsr-40863	144	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	144	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	144	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	144	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	144	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	144	14	•	•	PROPN
elsr-40863	144	15	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	144	16	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	144	17	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	144	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	20	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	21	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	144	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	144	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	24	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	144	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	26	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	27	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	144	28	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	144	29	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	30	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	144	31	focus	focus	VERB
elsr-40863	144	32	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	144	33	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	144	35	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	144	37	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-40863	144	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	144	39	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	144	40	listening	listen	VERB
elsr-40863	144	41	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	42	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	144	43	cater	cater	VERB
elsr-40863	144	44	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	144	45	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	46	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	144	47	strong	strong	ADJ
elsr-40863	144	48	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	144	49	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	144	50	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	145	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	145	2	visual	visual	ADJ
elsr-40863	145	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	145	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
elsr-40863	145	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	145	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	145	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	145	8	visual	visual	ADJ
elsr-40863	145	9	aids	aid	NOUN
elsr-40863	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	145	11	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	145	12	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	145	13	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
elsr-40863	145	14	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	145	15	pictures	picture	NOUN
elsr-40863	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	145	17	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	145	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	145	19	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	145	20	assist	assist	VERB
elsr-40863	145	21	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	145	22	who	who	PRON
elsr-40863	145	23	excel	excel	VERB
elsr-40863	145	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	145	25	visual	visual	ADJ
elsr-40863	145	26	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	145	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
elsr-40863	145	28	processing	processing	NOUN
elsr-40863	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	146	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	146	2	bodily	bodily	ADV
elsr-40863	146	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	146	4	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
elsr-40863	146	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	146	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	146	7	hands	hand	NOUN
elsr-40863	146	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	146	9	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	146	10	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-40863	146	11	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	146	12	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	146	13	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	146	14	plays	play	NOUN
elsr-40863	146	15	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	146	16	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	146	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
elsr-40863	146	18	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	146	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	146	20	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	146	21	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-40863	146	22	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	146	23	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	146	24	bodily	bodily	ADJ
elsr-40863	146	25	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	146	26	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
elsr-40863	146	27	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	147	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	147	2	musical	musical	ADJ
elsr-40863	147	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	147	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	147	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	147	6	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	147	7	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	147	8	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-40863	147	9	like	like	ADP
elsr-40863	147	10	creating	create	VERB
elsr-40863	147	11	songs	song	NOUN
elsr-40863	147	12	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	147	13	chants	chant	NOUN
elsr-40863	147	14	related	relate	VERB
elsr-40863	147	15	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	147	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	147	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
elsr-40863	147	18	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	147	19	appeal	appeal	VERB
elsr-40863	147	20	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	147	21	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	147	22	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	147	23	musical	musical	ADJ
elsr-40863	147	24	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	148	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	148	2	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
elsr-40863	148	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	148	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	148	5	group	group	NOUN
elsr-40863	148	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-40863	148	7	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	148	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
elsr-40863	148	9	projects	project	NOUN
elsr-40863	148	10	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	148	11	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	148	12	included	include	VERB
elsr-40863	148	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	148	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	148	15	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	148	16	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	148	17	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	148	18	who	who	PRON
elsr-40863	148	19	thrive	thrive	VERB
elsr-40863	148	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	148	21	social	social	ADJ
elsr-40863	148	22	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	149	1	intrapersonal	intrapersonal	ADJ
elsr-40863	149	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	149	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	149	4	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	149	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-40863	149	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	149	7	self	self	NOUN
elsr-40863	149	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	149	9	reflection	reflection	NOUN
elsr-40863	149	10	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	149	11	journaling	journale	VERB
elsr-40863	149	12	within	within	ADP
elsr-40863	149	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	149	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	149	15	benefit	benefit	VERB
elsr-40863	149	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	149	17	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	149	18	strong	strong	ADJ
elsr-40863	149	19	intrapersonal	intrapersonal	ADJ
elsr-40863	149	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	150	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	150	2	logical	logical	ADJ
elsr-40863	150	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	150	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elsr-40863	150	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	150	7	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	8	involving	involve	VERB
elsr-40863	150	9	logic	logic	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	150	11	problem	problem	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	12	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	150	13	solving	solving	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	150	15	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	150	16	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	150	17	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	18	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	150	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	20	games	game	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	150	22	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	150	23	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	150	24	included	include	VERB
elsr-40863	150	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	150	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	27	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	150	28	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-40863	150	29	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	30	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	150	31	logical	logical	ADJ
elsr-40863	150	32	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	150	33	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elsr-40863	150	34	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	151	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	151	2	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	151	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	151	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	151	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	151	6	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	151	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	151	8	topics	topic	NOUN
elsr-40863	151	9	related	relate	VERB
elsr-40863	151	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	151	11	nature	nature	NOUN
elsr-40863	151	12	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	151	13	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	151	14	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-40863	151	15	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	151	16	resonate	resonate	VERB
elsr-40863	151	17	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	151	18	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	151	19	who	who	PRON
elsr-40863	151	20	have	have	VERB
elsr-40863	151	21	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	151	22	strong	strong	ADJ
elsr-40863	151	23	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	151	24	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	152	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	152	2	considering	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	152	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	152	4	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	152	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	152	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	152	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	152	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	152	10	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	152	11	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	153	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	153	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	153	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	153	4	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	153	5	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	153	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-40863	153	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-40863	153	8	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	153	10	topics	topic	NOUN
elsr-40863	153	11	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	153	12	resonate	resonate	VERB
elsr-40863	153	13	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	153	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	153	15	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	153	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	153	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	154	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	154	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	154	3	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	154	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	154	6	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	154	7	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	154	8	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	154	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-40863	154	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elsr-40863	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	154	12	avoiding	avoid	VERB
elsr-40863	154	13	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
elsr-40863	154	14	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	154	15	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	154	16	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	154	17	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	154	18	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
elsr-40863	154	19	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-40863	154	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	154	21	groups	group	NOUN
elsr-40863	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	155	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	155	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	155	3	variations	variation	NOUN
elsr-40863	155	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	155	5	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
elsr-40863	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	155	7	accepting	accept	VERB
elsr-40863	155	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	155	9	variations	variation	NOUN
elsr-40863	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	155	11	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	155	12	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	155	13	dialects	dialect	NOUN
elsr-40863	155	14	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	155	15	accents	accent	NOUN
elsr-40863	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	155	17	ensures	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	155	18	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	155	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	155	20	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	155	21	do	do	AUX
elsr-40863	155	22	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	155	23	penalize	penalize	VERB
elsr-40863	155	24	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	155	25	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	155	26	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	155	27	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	155	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	155	29	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	155	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	155	31	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	156	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	156	2	familiar	familiar	ADJ
elsr-40863	156	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	156	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	156	5	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	156	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	156	7	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	156	8	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	156	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-40863	156	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
elsr-40863	156	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	156	12	contexts	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	156	13	allows	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	156	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	156	15	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	156	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	156	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	156	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	156	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	156	20	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	156	21	authentically	authentically	ADV
elsr-40863	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	157	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	157	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	157	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	157	4	offering	offer	VERB
elsr-40863	157	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	157	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	157	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	157	8	formats	format	NOUN
elsr-40863	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	157	10	allowing	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	157	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	157	12	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	157	13	express	express	VERB
elsr-40863	157	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
elsr-40863	157	15	using	use	VERB
elsr-40863	157	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-40863	157	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elsr-40863	157	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	157	19	forms	form	NOUN
elsr-40863	157	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	157	21	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elsr-40863	157	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	157	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	158	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elsr-40863	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	158	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elsr-40863	158	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	158	6	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	158	7	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	158	8	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-40863	158	9	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	158	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	158	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	158	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	158	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	158	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	158	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	158	16	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	158	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	158	18	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	158	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	158	20	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	158	21	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	158	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	158	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	159	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	159	2	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	159	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-40863	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	159	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	159	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-40863	159	7	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	159	8	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	159	9	partners	partner	NOUN
elsr-40863	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	159	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-40863	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	159	13	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-40863	159	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	159	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	159	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
elsr-40863	159	17	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	159	18	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-40863	159	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	159	20	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	159	22	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-40863	159	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elsr-40863	159	24	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	159	25	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	159	26	meet	meet	VERB
elsr-40863	159	27	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	159	28	evolving	evolve	VERB
elsr-40863	159	29	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	159	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	159	31	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	160	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	160	5	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	160	6	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	7	strive	strive	VERB
elsr-40863	160	8	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	160	9	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	160	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	160	11	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	12	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	160	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	160	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	16	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	160	17	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	160	18	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	160	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	160	21	modalities	modality	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	160	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	160	24	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	160	26	provision	provision	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	160	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	160	29	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	160	31	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	160	33	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	34	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	35	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	160	36	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	161	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	161	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	161	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	161	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	161	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	161	8	10	10	NUM
elsr-40863	161	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	161	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	161	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	161	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	161	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	161	14	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
elsr-40863	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	161	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	161	18	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	161	20	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	161	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
elsr-40863	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	162	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	162	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	162	4	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	162	5	principles	principle	NOUN
elsr-40863	162	6	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	162	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
elsr-40863	162	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	162	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	162	10	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	162	11	across	across	ADP
elsr-40863	162	12	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	162	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
elsr-40863	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	162	15	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	162	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
elsr-40863	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	162	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	162	19	fair	fair	ADJ
elsr-40863	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	162	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-40863	162	22	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	162	23	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	162	24	all	all	DET
elsr-40863	162	25	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	163	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	163	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	163	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	163	4	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	163	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	163	6	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	163	7	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	163	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	163	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	163	10	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	163	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	163	12	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	163	13	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	163	14	6	6	NUM
elsr-40863	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	164	1	what	what	PRON
elsr-40863	164	2	roles	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	164	3	do	do	AUX
elsr-40863	164	4	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	164	5	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	164	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	164	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	164	8	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	164	9	complicating	complicate	VERB
elsr-40863	164	10	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	164	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	164	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	164	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	164	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	164	15	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	164	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	164	17	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	164	18	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-40863	164	19	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	165	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	165	2	today	today	NOUN
elsr-40863	165	3	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	165	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	165	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
elsr-40863	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	165	7	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	165	8	plays	play	VERB
elsr-40863	165	9	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	165	10	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
elsr-40863	165	11	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	165	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	165	13	both	both	PRON
elsr-40863	165	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	165	16	complicating	complicate	VERB
elsr-40863	165	17	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	165	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	165	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	165	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	165	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	165	22	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	166	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	166	2	roles	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	166	3	span	span	VERB
elsr-40863	166	4	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	166	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-40863	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	166	7	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	166	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	166	9	design	design	NOUN
elsr-40863	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	166	11	administration	administration	NOUN
elsr-40863	166	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	166	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	166	14	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	166	15	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	166	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elsr-40863	166	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	166	18	results	result	NOUN
elsr-40863	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	166	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	166	21	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	166	22	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	166	23	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	167	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	167	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	167	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	167	5	personalization	personalization	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	167	7	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	167	9	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	10	enables	enable	VERB
elsr-40863	167	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	167	12	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	167	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
elsr-40863	167	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	17	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	18	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	167	19	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	167	20	tailor	tailor	VERB
elsr-40863	167	21	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	167	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	23	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	24	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	167	25	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	167	26	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-40863	167	27	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	28	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	167	29	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	167	31	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	167	33	chapelle	chapelle	NOUN
elsr-40863	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	167	35	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-40863	167	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	167	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	168	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
elsr-40863	168	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	168	3	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-40863	168	4	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	168	5	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
elsr-40863	168	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
elsr-40863	168	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	168	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-40863	168	9	level	level	NOUN
elsr-40863	168	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	168	11	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-40863	168	12	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	168	13	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	168	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	168	15	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	168	16	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	168	17	responses	response	NOUN
elsr-40863	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	168	19	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	168	20	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	168	21	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	168	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elsr-40863	168	23	measure	measure	NOUN
elsr-40863	168	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	168	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	168	26	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	168	27	weigle	weigle	ADJ
elsr-40863	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	168	29	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-40863	168	30	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	169	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	169	2	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	169	4	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	169	6	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	7	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
elsr-40863	169	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	169	9	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	169	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	12	elements	element	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	169	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-40863	169	15	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	16	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	169	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	169	20	making	make	VERB
elsr-40863	169	21	them	they	PRON
elsr-40863	169	22	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	169	23	engaging	engaging	ADJ
elsr-40863	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	169	25	reflective	reflective	ADJ
elsr-40863	169	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	169	27	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	169	28	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	169	29	world	world	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	31	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	169	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	169	33	luoma	luoma	ADJ
elsr-40863	169	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	169	35	2004	2004	NUM
elsr-40863	169	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	169	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	170	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
elsr-40863	170	2	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-40863	170	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	170	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
elsr-40863	170	5	allow	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	170	6	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	170	7	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	170	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	170	9	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	170	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	170	11	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	170	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	170	13	context	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	170	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	170	16	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	170	17	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
elsr-40863	170	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	170	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	170	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	170	21	godwin	godwin	NOUN
elsr-40863	170	22	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	170	23	jones	jones	PROPN
elsr-40863	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	170	25	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-40863	170	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	171	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	171	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	171	4	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	171	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	171	6	online	online	ADJ
elsr-40863	171	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	171	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
elsr-40863	171	9	streamline	streamline	VERB
elsr-40863	171	10	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	171	11	administration	administration	NOUN
elsr-40863	171	12	process	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	171	14	offering	offer	VERB
elsr-40863	171	15	greater	great	ADJ
elsr-40863	171	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	171	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	171	18	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
elsr-40863	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	171	20	administration	administration	NOUN
elsr-40863	171	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	171	22	shohamy	shohamy	NOUN
elsr-40863	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	171	24	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-40863	171	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	172	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elsr-40863	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	172	3	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	172	4	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	172	5	enabled	enable	VERB
elsr-40863	172	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	172	7	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	172	8	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	172	9	easily	easily	ADV
elsr-40863	172	10	accessed	access	VERB
elsr-40863	172	11	remotely	remotely	ADV
elsr-40863	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	172	13	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
elsr-40863	172	14	geographical	geographical	ADJ
elsr-40863	172	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-40863	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	172	17	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	172	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	172	19	learner	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	172	20	populations	population	NOUN
elsr-40863	172	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	172	22	brown	brown	ADJ
elsr-40863	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	172	24	2003	2003	NUM
elsr-40863	172	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	173	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	173	2	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	173	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	173	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	173	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elsr-40863	173	9	advancement	advancement	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	173	11	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	12	often	often	ADV
elsr-40863	173	13	outpaces	outpace	VERB
elsr-40863	173	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	173	15	validation	validation	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	173	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	18	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	173	20	raising	raise	VERB
elsr-40863	173	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	22	about	about	ADP
elsr-40863	173	23	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	173	24	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	173	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	27	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	173	28	bachman	bachman	NOUN
elsr-40863	173	29	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	173	30	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elsr-40863	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	173	32	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	173	33	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	174	1	developers	developer	NOUN
elsr-40863	174	2	must	must	AUX
elsr-40863	174	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	174	5	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	174	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	174	7	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	174	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	174	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	174	10	measure	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	174	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	174	12	intended	intend	VERB
elsr-40863	174	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	174	14	constructs	construct	NOUN
elsr-40863	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	174	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	174	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elsr-40863	174	18	results	result	NOUN
elsr-40863	174	19	over	over	ADP
elsr-40863	174	20	time	time	NOUN
elsr-40863	174	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	174	22	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-40863	174	23	et	et	PROPN
elsr-40863	174	24	al	al	PROPN
elsr-40863	174	25	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	174	27	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-40863	174	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	175	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	175	2	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-40863	175	3	divide	divide	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	175	5	equity	equity	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	6	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	175	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	175	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	10	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	175	11	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	175	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	15	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	175	16	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
elsr-40863	175	17	existing	exist	VERB
elsr-40863	175	18	disparities	disparity	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	175	20	access	access	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	21	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	175	22	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	175	24	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-40863	175	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	26	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	27	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	175	28	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
elsr-40863	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	175	30	2003	2003	NUM
elsr-40863	175	31	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	176	1	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	176	2	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	176	3	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
elsr-40863	176	4	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	176	5	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	176	6	regions	region	NOUN
elsr-40863	176	7	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	176	8	limited	limited	ADJ
elsr-40863	176	9	internet	internet	NOUN
elsr-40863	176	10	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	176	11	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	176	12	face	face	VERB
elsr-40863	176	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-40863	176	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	176	15	accessing	access	VERB
elsr-40863	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	176	17	completing	complete	VERB
elsr-40863	176	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	176	20	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-40863	176	21	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	176	22	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
elsr-40863	176	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-40863	176	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	176	25	levine	levine	PROPN
elsr-40863	176	26	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	176	27	lezberg	lezberg	PROPN
elsr-40863	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	176	29	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-40863	176	30	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	177	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	177	2	security	security	NOUN
elsr-40863	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	177	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elsr-40863	177	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	177	7	online	online	ADJ
elsr-40863	177	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	177	9	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	177	10	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
elsr-40863	177	11	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	177	12	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	177	13	security	security	NOUN
elsr-40863	177	14	threats	threat	NOUN
elsr-40863	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	177	16	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	177	17	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	177	18	cheating	cheat	VERB
elsr-40863	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	177	20	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
elsr-40863	177	21	access	access	NOUN
elsr-40863	177	22	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	177	23	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	177	24	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	177	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	177	26	douglas	douglas	PROPN
elsr-40863	177	27	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	177	28	attewell	attewell	PROPN
elsr-40863	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	177	30	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	177	31	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	178	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	178	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	178	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	178	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	178	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	178	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	178	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	179	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	179	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	179	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	179	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	179	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	179	8	11	11	NUM
elsr-40863	179	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	179	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	179	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	179	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	179	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elsr-40863	179	15	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	179	16	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elsr-40863	179	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	179	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	179	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	179	20	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-40863	179	21	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-40863	179	22	requires	require	VERB
elsr-40863	179	23	robust	robust	ADJ
elsr-40863	179	24	security	security	NOUN
elsr-40863	179	25	measures	measure	NOUN
elsr-40863	179	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	179	27	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	179	28	vigilance	vigilance	NOUN
elsr-40863	179	29	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	179	30	prevent	prevent	VERB
elsr-40863	179	31	breaches	breach	NOUN
elsr-40863	179	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	179	33	chapman	chapman	PROPN
elsr-40863	179	34	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	179	35	thomas	thomas	PROPN
elsr-40863	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	179	37	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	179	38	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	179	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	180	1	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	180	2	has	have	AUX
elsr-40863	180	3	become	become	VERB
elsr-40863	180	4	integral	integral	ADJ
elsr-40863	180	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	180	6	transforming	transform	VERB
elsr-40863	180	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	180	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	180	9	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	180	10	within	within	ADP
elsr-40863	180	11	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	180	12	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	180	14	both	both	PRON
elsr-40863	180	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	180	17	complicating	complicate	VERB
elsr-40863	180	18	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	180	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	181	1	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	181	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	181	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	4	delves	delf	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	5	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	181	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	181	7	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
elsr-40863	181	8	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	181	10	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	181	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	14	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	181	15	-enhancements	-enhancement	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	16	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	181	17	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	18	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	181	19	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	181	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	22	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	181	23	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	24	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
elsr-40863	181	25	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	181	26	creation	creation	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	181	28	online	online	ADJ
elsr-40863	181	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	181	33	allowing	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	181	34	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	35	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	181	36	undertake	undertake	VERB
elsr-40863	181	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	38	remotely	remotely	ADV
elsr-40863	181	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	181	40	at	at	ADP
elsr-40863	181	41	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	181	42	convenience	convenience	NOUN
elsr-40863	181	43	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	181	44	adewale	adewale	PROPN
elsr-40863	181	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	181	46	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	181	47	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	181	48	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	182	1	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	182	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	182	3	caters	cater	VERB
elsr-40863	182	4	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	182	5	diverse	diverse	VERB
elsr-40863	182	6	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	182	7	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-40863	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	182	9	schedules	schedule	NOUN
elsr-40863	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	182	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	182	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	183	1	-personalized	-personalize	VERB
elsr-40863	183	2	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	183	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
elsr-40863	183	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	7	software	software	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	183	9	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-40863	183	10	studied	study	VERB
elsr-40863	183	11	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	183	12	oluwafemi	oluwafemi	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	13	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	183	14	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	183	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	183	17	tailors	tailor	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	19	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	20	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	183	21	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-40863	183	22	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	23	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	183	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	25	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	183	27	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	183	28	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-40863	183	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	183	31	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	32	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	183	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-40863	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	184	1	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	184	2	personalized	personalized	ADJ
elsr-40863	184	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	184	4	fosters	foster	VERB
elsr-40863	184	5	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-40863	184	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	184	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-40863	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	185	1	-multimodal	-multimodal	ADJ
elsr-40863	185	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	185	4	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-40863	185	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	185	6	enable	enable	VERB
elsr-40863	185	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	185	8	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-40863	185	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	185	10	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	185	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	185	12	modalities	modality	NOUN
elsr-40863	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	185	14	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	185	15	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	185	16	audio	audio	ADJ
elsr-40863	185	17	recordings	recording	NOUN
elsr-40863	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	185	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-40863	185	20	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elsr-40863	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	185	22	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-40863	185	23	highlighted	highlight	VERB
elsr-40863	185	24	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	185	25	olalekan	olalekan	PROPN
elsr-40863	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	185	27	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
elsr-40863	185	28	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	185	29	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	185	30	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	185	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	186	1	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	186	2	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
elsr-40863	186	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	186	4	offers	offer	VERB
elsr-40863	186	5	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	186	6	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	186	7	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	186	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	186	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	186	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	186	11	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	186	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-40863	186	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elsr-40863	186	14	pen	pen	NOUN
elsr-40863	186	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	186	17	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	186	18	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-40863	186	19	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	187	1	complications	complication	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	2	arising	arise	VERB
elsr-40863	187	3	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	187	4	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	187	6	▪	▪	ADJ
elsr-40863	187	7	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	187	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	11	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	187	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	187	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elsr-40863	187	14	nature	nature	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	187	16	online	online	ADJ
elsr-40863	187	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	18	poses	pose	VERB
elsr-40863	187	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	187	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	187	22	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	187	23	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	187	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	187	27	results	result	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	28	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	187	29	ibrahim	ibrahim	NOUN
elsr-40863	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	187	31	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-40863	187	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	188	1	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	188	2	like	like	ADP
elsr-40863	188	3	internet	internet	NOUN
elsr-40863	188	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	188	5	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-40863	188	6	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	188	7	cheating	cheating	NOUN
elsr-40863	188	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elsr-40863	188	9	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	188	10	compromise	compromise	VERB
elsr-40863	188	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	188	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elsr-40863	188	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	188	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	189	1	▪	▪	ADJ
elsr-40863	189	2	technological	technological	ADJ
elsr-40863	189	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-40863	189	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	189	5	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	189	6	all	all	DET
elsr-40863	189	7	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	189	8	have	have	VERB
elsr-40863	189	9	equal	equal	ADJ
elsr-40863	189	10	access	access	NOUN
elsr-40863	189	11	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	189	12	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	189	13	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	189	14	possess	possess	VERB
elsr-40863	189	15	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	189	16	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-40863	189	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	189	18	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	189	19	required	require	VERB
elsr-40863	189	20	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	189	21	online	online	ADJ
elsr-40863	189	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	189	23	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	189	24	ogunleye	ogunleye	PROPN
elsr-40863	189	25	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	189	26	adebowale	adebowale	PROPN
elsr-40863	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	189	28	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	189	29	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	190	1	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	190	2	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-40863	190	3	divide	divide	NOUN
elsr-40863	190	4	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
elsr-40863	190	5	inequities	inequity	NOUN
elsr-40863	190	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	190	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	190	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	190	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-40863	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	191	1	▪	▪	X
elsr-40863	191	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elsr-40863	191	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elsr-40863	191	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	191	5	automated	automate	VERB
elsr-40863	191	6	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-40863	191	7	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-40863	191	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	191	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	191	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	191	11	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	191	13	though	though	SCONJ
elsr-40863	191	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elsr-40863	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	191	16	raise	raise	VERB
elsr-40863	191	17	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elsr-40863	191	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
elsr-40863	191	19	regarding	regard	VERB
elsr-40863	191	20	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elsr-40863	191	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	191	22	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	191	23	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	191	24	ojo	ojo	NOUN
elsr-40863	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	191	26	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	191	27	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	192	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
elsr-40863	192	2	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	192	3	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
elsr-40863	192	4	favor	favor	VERB
elsr-40863	192	5	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-40863	192	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	192	7	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	192	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	192	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	192	11	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-40863	192	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	192	13	unjust	unjust	ADJ
elsr-40863	192	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-40863	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	193	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	193	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	193	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	193	4	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	193	6	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	7	plays	play	VERB
elsr-40863	193	8	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	193	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
elsr-40863	193	10	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	193	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	193	13	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	193	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	193	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	18	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	19	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	193	20	promoting	promote	VERB
elsr-40863	193	21	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	193	23	personalization	personalization	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	193	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	193	26	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	194	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-40863	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	194	3	complications	complication	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	4	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	194	5	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	194	6	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	194	9	technological	technological	ADJ
elsr-40863	194	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	194	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elsr-40863	194	14	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	15	underscore	underscore	VERB
elsr-40863	194	16	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	194	17	need	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	18	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	194	19	careful	careful	ADJ
elsr-40863	194	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	194	22	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	194	23	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	24	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	194	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	194	26	equitable	equitable	ADJ
elsr-40863	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	194	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elsr-40863	194	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	31	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	195	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	195	2	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	195	3	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	195	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	195	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	195	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	195	8	tackle	tackle	VERB
elsr-40863	195	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	195	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	195	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	195	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	195	13	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-40863	195	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	195	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	195	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	195	18	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	195	19	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	195	20	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
elsr-40863	195	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	196	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	196	2	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
elsr-40863	196	4	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	196	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	6	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	7	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	196	8	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	196	9	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	196	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	196	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	196	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	14	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	196	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	17	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	196	18	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	196	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	196	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	21	involves	involve	VERB
elsr-40863	196	22	measuring	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	196	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	24	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	196	25	mastery	mastery	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	196	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
elsr-40863	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	196	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	196	31	syntax	syntax	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	196	34	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elsr-40863	196	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	197	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	197	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	197	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	197	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
elsr-40863	197	5	employ	employ	VERB
elsr-40863	197	6	written	write	VERB
elsr-40863	197	7	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	197	9	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-40863	197	10	exams	exam	NOUN
elsr-40863	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	197	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	197	13	listening	listen	VERB
elsr-40863	197	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elsr-40863	197	15	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	197	16	gauge	gauge	VERB
elsr-40863	197	17	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	197	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-40863	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	197	20	akande	akande	PROPN
elsr-40863	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	197	22	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	197	23	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	197	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	198	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	198	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elsr-40863	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	198	4	written	write	VERB
elsr-40863	198	5	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	198	6	assess	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	198	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
elsr-40863	198	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	198	9	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	198	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	198	13	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	198	14	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	198	15	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	198	16	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	199	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	199	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	199	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	199	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	199	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	199	8	12	12	NUM
elsr-40863	199	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	199	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	199	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	199	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	199	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	199	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elsr-40863	199	16	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	199	17	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	199	18	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	199	19	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	199	20	fill	fill	NOUN
elsr-40863	199	21	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	199	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	199	23	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	199	24	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	199	25	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	199	26	blank	blank	NOUN
elsr-40863	199	27	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elsr-40863	199	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	199	29	essay	essay	ADJ
elsr-40863	199	30	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-40863	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	199	32	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-40863	199	33	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-40863	199	34	exams	exam	NOUN
elsr-40863	199	35	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	199	36	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elsr-40863	199	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	199	38	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-40863	199	39	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elsr-40863	199	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	200	1	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	200	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	200	3	other	other	ADJ
elsr-40863	200	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	200	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	200	7	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
elsr-40863	200	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	10	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	200	11	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	12	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	200	13	use	use	VERB
elsr-40863	200	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-40863	200	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	200	17	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	200	18	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	200	19	life	life	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	20	situations	situation	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	200	22	considering	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	200	23	context	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	200	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	200	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	200	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	200	29	nuances	nuance	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	200	31	oladimeji	oladimeji	NOUN
elsr-40863	200	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	200	33	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	200	34	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	201	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	201	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	201	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	201	4	address	address	VERB
elsr-40863	201	5	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	201	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elsr-40863	201	7	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	201	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	201	9	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	201	10	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	201	11	simulate	simulate	VERB
elsr-40863	201	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
elsr-40863	201	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	201	14	situations	situation	NOUN
elsr-40863	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	202	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	202	2	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	3	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	202	4	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	202	5	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	202	7	plays	play	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	202	9	group	group	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	202	13	problem	problem	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	202	15	solving	solve	VERB
elsr-40863	202	16	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	202	18	allowing	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	202	19	assessors	assessor	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	20	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	202	21	observe	observe	VERB
elsr-40863	202	22	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	202	23	well	well	ADV
elsr-40863	202	24	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	25	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	202	26	interact	interact	VERB
elsr-40863	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	202	28	convey	convey	VERB
elsr-40863	202	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	202	31	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	202	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	202	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	203	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-40863	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	203	3	some	some	DET
elsr-40863	203	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	6	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	7	utilize	utilize	VERB
elsr-40863	203	8	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	9	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	203	10	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	203	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	203	13	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	203	14	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	203	15	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	203	17	projects	project	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	203	19	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	203	20	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	203	21	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	203	22	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	203	23	view	view	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	203	25	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	26	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	203	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	28	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	203	29	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	203	30	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADV
elsr-40863	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	203	32	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	203	33	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	203	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	204	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	204	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	3	enable	enable	VERB
elsr-40863	204	4	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	5	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	204	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	204	7	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	204	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	204	11	practical	practical	ADJ
elsr-40863	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	204	13	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	204	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	204	15	world	world	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	204	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
elsr-40863	204	19	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	204	20	application	application	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	204	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	23	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	24	rather	rather	ADV
elsr-40863	204	25	than	than	ADP
elsr-40863	204	26	mere	mere	ADJ
elsr-40863	204	27	memorization	memorization	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	204	29	rules	rule	NOUN
elsr-40863	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	205	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	205	5	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	205	6	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	7	employ	employ	VERB
elsr-40863	205	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	205	9	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	205	11	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	205	12	written	write	VERB
elsr-40863	205	13	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	205	15	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-40863	205	16	exams	exam	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	205	18	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	19	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	205	20	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	205	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	205	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	205	25	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	205	27	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	205	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-40863	205	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	205	30	both	both	DET
elsr-40863	205	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	205	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	33	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	205	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	205	35	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	206	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	206	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
elsr-40863	206	3	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	206	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	206	6	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	206	7	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	206	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
elsr-40863	206	9	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	206	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	206	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-40863	206	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	206	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	206	14	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	206	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	206	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	206	18	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elsr-40863	206	19	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-40863	206	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-40863	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	206	22	support	support	NOUN
elsr-40863	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	207	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	207	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	207	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	207	4	serve	serve	VERB
elsr-40863	207	5	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	207	6	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-40863	207	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elsr-40863	207	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	207	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	207	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	207	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	207	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
elsr-40863	207	14	they	they	PRON
elsr-40863	207	15	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	207	16	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	207	17	without	without	ADP
elsr-40863	207	18	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	207	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-40863	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	208	1	potential	potential	ADJ
elsr-40863	208	2	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	208	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	208	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-40863	208	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	208	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	208	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	208	8	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	208	9	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	208	10	ogunleye	ogunleye	NOUN
elsr-40863	208	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	208	12	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	208	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	208	15	ugborugbo	ugborugbo	ADJ
elsr-40863	208	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	208	17	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-40863	208	18	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	208	19	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	208	20	listed	list	VERB
elsr-40863	208	21	below	below	ADP
elsr-40863	208	22	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	208	23	1	1	NUM
elsr-40863	208	24	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	209	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	209	2	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	209	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	209	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	209	6	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	209	7	often	often	ADV
elsr-40863	209	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-40863	209	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	209	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	209	11	background	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	209	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	209	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	209	14	developers	developer	NOUN
elsr-40863	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	209	16	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-40863	209	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	209	18	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	209	19	favoring	favor	VERB
elsr-40863	209	20	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-40863	209	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	209	22	norms	norm	NOUN
elsr-40863	209	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	209	24	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	210	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	210	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	210	4	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	210	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	7	tool	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	8	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-40863	210	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	210	10	western	western	ADJ
elsr-40863	210	11	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	12	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	210	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
elsr-40863	210	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	210	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	17	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	210	18	familiar	familiar	ADJ
elsr-40863	210	19	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	210	20	western	western	ADJ
elsr-40863	210	21	culture	culture	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	210	23	disadvantaging	disadvantage	VERB
elsr-40863	210	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	210	25	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	26	who	who	PRON
elsr-40863	210	27	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	210	28	have	have	VERB
elsr-40863	210	29	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	210	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	210	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	210	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	210	33	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	34	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	210	35	ogunleye	ogunleye	NOUN
elsr-40863	210	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	210	37	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	210	38	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	210	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	211	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-40863	211	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	212	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elsr-40863	212	2	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	212	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	212	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	212	6	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	212	7	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	212	8	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
elsr-40863	212	9	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
elsr-40863	212	10	against	against	ADP
elsr-40863	212	11	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	212	12	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	212	13	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-40863	212	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elsr-40863	212	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	213	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	213	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	213	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	5	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	213	6	require	require	VERB
elsr-40863	213	7	expensive	expensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	213	8	materials	material	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	9	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	213	10	access	access	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	11	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	213	12	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	13	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	213	14	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
elsr-40863	213	15	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	16	who	who	PRON
elsr-40863	213	17	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	213	18	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	213	19	afford	afford	VERB
elsr-40863	213	20	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	213	21	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	213	23	thus	thus	ADV
elsr-40863	213	24	skewing	skew	VERB
elsr-40863	213	25	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	213	26	results	result	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	27	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	213	28	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	213	29	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elsr-40863	213	30	status	status	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	31	rather	rather	ADV
elsr-40863	213	32	than	than	ADP
elsr-40863	213	33	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	35	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	213	36	obanya	obanya	NOUN
elsr-40863	213	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	213	38	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	213	39	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	214	1	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	214	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	215	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	215	2	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	215	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	215	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	215	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	215	6	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	215	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
elsr-40863	215	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	215	9	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	215	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	215	11	favoring	favor	VERB
elsr-40863	215	12	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-40863	215	13	dialects	dialect	NOUN
elsr-40863	215	14	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	215	15	varieties	variety	NOUN
elsr-40863	215	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	215	17	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	215	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	215	19	over	over	ADP
elsr-40863	215	20	others	other	NOUN
elsr-40863	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	216	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	216	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	216	4	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-40863	216	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elsr-40863	216	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
elsr-40863	216	7	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	216	8	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	216	9	spoken	speak	VERB
elsr-40863	216	10	alongside	alongside	ADP
elsr-40863	216	11	english	english	PROPN
elsr-40863	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	216	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	216	14	biased	bias	VERB
elsr-40863	216	15	towards	towards	ADP
elsr-40863	216	16	standard	standard	ADJ
elsr-40863	216	17	english	english	PROPN
elsr-40863	216	18	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	216	19	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
elsr-40863	216	20	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	216	21	whose	whose	DET
elsr-40863	216	22	first	first	ADJ
elsr-40863	216	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	216	24	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	216	25	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	216	26	english	english	ADJ
elsr-40863	216	27	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	216	28	who	who	PRON
elsr-40863	216	29	speak	speak	VERB
elsr-40863	216	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	216	31	english	english	ADJ
elsr-40863	216	32	variants	variant	NOUN
elsr-40863	216	33	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	216	34	adegbija	adegbija	NOUN
elsr-40863	216	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	216	36	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-40863	216	37	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	216	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	217	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-40863	217	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	217	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	218	1	limited	limited	ADJ
elsr-40863	218	2	scope	scope	NOUN
elsr-40863	218	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	218	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	218	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	218	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	218	7	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	218	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	218	11	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	218	12	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	218	13	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	218	14	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	219	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	219	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	219	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	219	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	219	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	219	8	13	13	NUM
elsr-40863	219	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	219	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	219	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	219	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	220	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-40863	220	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	220	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	220	4	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	220	5	focus	focus	VERB
elsr-40863	220	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
elsr-40863	220	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	220	8	receptive	receptive	ADJ
elsr-40863	220	9	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	220	10	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	220	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	220	12	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-40863	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	220	14	listening	listen	VERB
elsr-40863	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	220	16	neglecting	neglect	VERB
elsr-40863	220	17	productive	productive	ADJ
elsr-40863	220	18	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	220	19	like	like	ADP
elsr-40863	220	20	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-40863	220	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	220	22	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-40863	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	221	1	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	221	2	limited	limited	ADJ
elsr-40863	221	3	scope	scope	NOUN
elsr-40863	221	4	fails	fail	VERB
elsr-40863	221	5	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	221	6	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	221	7	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	221	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	221	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	221	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	221	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	221	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	221	14	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-40863	221	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	221	16	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	221	17	need	need	VERB
elsr-40863	221	18	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	221	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	221	20	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	221	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	221	22	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-40863	221	23	receptive	receptive	ADJ
elsr-40863	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	221	25	productive	productive	ADJ
elsr-40863	221	26	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	221	27	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	221	28	babatunde	babatunde	NOUN
elsr-40863	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	221	30	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-40863	221	31	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	222	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	222	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	223	1	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	223	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	223	4	context	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	223	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	8	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	223	9	lack	lack	VERB
elsr-40863	223	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	223	11	context	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	223	13	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-40863	223	14	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	223	15	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	223	17	responses	response	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	18	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	223	19	failure	failure	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	20	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	223	21	assess	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	223	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	223	23	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	24	alongside	alongside	ADP
elsr-40863	223	25	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	224	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	224	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	224	4	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-40863	224	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	224	7	culture	culture	NOUN
elsr-40863	224	8	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	224	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
elsr-40863	224	10	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
elsr-40863	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	224	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	224	13	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	224	14	consider	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	224	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	224	16	nuances	nuance	NOUN
elsr-40863	224	17	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	224	18	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	224	19	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	224	20	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	224	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elsr-40863	224	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	224	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	224	24	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	224	25	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	224	26	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	224	27	iruonagbe	iruonagbe	NOUN
elsr-40863	224	28	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	224	29	oluikpe	oluikpe	NOUN
elsr-40863	224	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	224	31	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	224	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	225	1	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
elsr-40863	225	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	225	3	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	225	4	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-40863	225	5	limited	limit	VERB
elsr-40863	225	6	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	225	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	225	8	following	following	NOUN
elsr-40863	225	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	225	10	1	1	NUM
elsr-40863	225	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	226	1	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	226	2	item	item	PROPN
elsr-40863	226	3	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	226	4	teams	team	NOUN
elsr-40863	226	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	226	6	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	226	7	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	226	8	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
elsr-40863	226	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	226	10	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	226	11	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	226	12	involving	involve	VERB
elsr-40863	226	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	226	14	teams	team	NOUN
elsr-40863	226	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	226	16	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	226	17	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	226	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	226	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	226	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	226	21	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	227	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	227	2	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	227	3	experts	expert	NOUN
elsr-40863	227	4	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	227	5	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	227	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	227	7	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	227	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	227	10	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	227	11	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	227	12	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	227	13	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	227	14	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-40863	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	227	16	representative	representative	NOUN
elsr-40863	227	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	227	18	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	227	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	227	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	227	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	227	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
elsr-40863	227	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	227	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	227	26	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	227	27	akindele	akindele	PROPN
elsr-40863	227	28	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	227	29	akinola	akinola	PROPN
elsr-40863	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	227	31	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-40863	227	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	227	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	228	1	2	2	NUM
elsr-40863	228	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	228	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	229	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elsr-40863	229	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elsr-40863	229	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	229	4	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	229	5	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	229	6	consider	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	229	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	229	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elsr-40863	229	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	229	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	229	11	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	229	12	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	229	13	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-40863	229	14	selecting	select	VERB
elsr-40863	229	15	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	229	16	designing	designing	NOUN
elsr-40863	229	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	229	18	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	230	1	they	they	PRON
elsr-40863	230	2	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	230	3	opt	opt	VERB
elsr-40863	230	4	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	230	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	230	6	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	230	7	do	do	AUX
elsr-40863	230	8	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	230	9	rely	rely	VERB
elsr-40863	230	10	heavily	heavily	ADV
elsr-40863	230	11	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	230	12	expensive	expensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	230	13	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-40863	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	230	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	230	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
elsr-40863	230	17	access	access	NOUN
elsr-40863	230	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	230	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elsr-40863	230	20	materials	material	NOUN
elsr-40863	230	21	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	230	22	all	all	DET
elsr-40863	230	23	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	230	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	230	25	ige	ige	PROPN
elsr-40863	230	26	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	230	27	agbatogun	agbatogun	PROPN
elsr-40863	230	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	230	29	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	230	30	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	231	1	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	231	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	232	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	232	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elsr-40863	232	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	232	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	232	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	232	6	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	232	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
elsr-40863	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	232	9	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-40863	232	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	232	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elsr-40863	232	12	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	232	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	232	14	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	232	15	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	232	16	allow	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	232	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	232	18	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	232	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	232	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	232	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	232	22	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	232	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	232	24	varieties	variety	NOUN
elsr-40863	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	232	26	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	232	27	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	232	28	english	english	PROPN
elsr-40863	232	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	232	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
elsr-40863	232	31	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	232	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	232	33	fafunwa	fafunwa	PROPN
elsr-40863	232	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	232	35	2000	2000	NUM
elsr-40863	232	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	232	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	233	1	4	4	NUM
elsr-40863	233	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	234	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	4	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	5	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	234	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
elsr-40863	234	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	8	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	9	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	234	10	encompass	encompass	VERB
elsr-40863	234	11	all	all	DET
elsr-40863	234	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	13	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	14	—	—	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	15	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	17	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	19	listening	listening	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	234	22	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-40863	234	23	—	—	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	24	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	234	25	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	234	26	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	234	27	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	234	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	234	30	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	31	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	32	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	34	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	35	akinnaso	akinnaso	NOUN
elsr-40863	234	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	37	2012	2012	NUM
elsr-40863	234	38	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	234	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	235	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	235	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	235	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	236	1	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
elsr-40863	236	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	236	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	236	5	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	236	6	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	236	7	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	236	8	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
elsr-40863	236	9	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	236	10	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	236	11	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
elsr-40863	236	12	setting	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	236	14	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	236	15	familiar	familiar	ADJ
elsr-40863	236	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elsr-40863	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	236	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	236	19	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-40863	236	20	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	236	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	236	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-40863	236	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	236	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elsr-40863	236	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	236	26	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	236	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	236	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	236	29	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	236	30	ugborugbo	ugborugbo	ADJ
elsr-40863	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	236	32	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-40863	236	33	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	236	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	237	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	237	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	237	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	237	4	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	237	5	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	237	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-40863	237	7	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	237	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	237	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	237	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	237	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	237	13	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-40863	237	14	they	they	PRON
elsr-40863	237	15	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	237	16	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	237	17	immune	immune	ADJ
elsr-40863	237	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	237	19	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	237	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	237	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-40863	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	238	1	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	238	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	238	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	238	4	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	238	5	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
elsr-40863	238	6	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	238	7	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	238	8	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	238	9	adopting	adopt	VERB
elsr-40863	238	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-40863	238	11	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	238	13	considering	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	238	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elsr-40863	238	15	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	238	17	embracing	embrace	VERB
elsr-40863	238	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	238	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elsr-40863	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	238	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	238	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	238	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	238	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	238	26	contextualizing	contextualizing	ADJ
elsr-40863	238	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	238	28	within	within	ADP
elsr-40863	238	29	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	238	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	238	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	238	32	context	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	238	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	239	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	239	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	239	4	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	239	5	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	239	6	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	239	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-40863	239	8	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	239	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	239	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	239	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	239	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	239	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	239	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	239	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	239	16	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	239	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	239	18	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	239	19	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	240	1	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-40863	240	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	240	3	strives	strive	VERB
elsr-40863	240	4	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	240	5	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-40863	240	6	its	its	PRON
elsr-40863	240	7	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	8	system	system	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	240	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-40863	240	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	240	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	240	13	realm	realm	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	240	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	16	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	240	18	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	240	19	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	240	20	imperative	imperative	ADJ
elsr-40863	240	21	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	240	22	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-40863	240	23	avenues	avenue	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	240	25	advancing	advance	VERB
elsr-40863	240	26	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	240	27	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	240	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	240	31	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	32	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	33	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	240	34	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	241	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	241	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	241	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	241	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	241	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	241	8	14	14	NUM
elsr-40863	241	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	241	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	241	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	241	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	241	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	241	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	241	15	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	241	16	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	241	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	241	18	gauge	gauge	VERB
elsr-40863	241	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	241	20	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	241	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	241	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	241	23	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-40863	241	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	241	25	oladipo	oladipo	NOUN
elsr-40863	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	241	27	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	241	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	242	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-40863	242	2	way	way	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	242	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	5	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	242	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	242	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	9	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	10	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	242	11	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	242	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
elsr-40863	242	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elsr-40863	242	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	15	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	242	16	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	242	17	natural	natural	ADJ
elsr-40863	242	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	19	processing	processing	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	242	21	nlp	nlp	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	242	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	242	24	machine	machine	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	25	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	242	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
elsr-40863	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	243	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	243	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	243	3	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	243	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
elsr-40863	243	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	243	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elsr-40863	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	243	8	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	243	9	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	243	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
elsr-40863	243	11	insights	insight	NOUN
elsr-40863	243	12	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	243	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	243	14	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	243	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	243	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	243	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	243	18	adeyanju	adeyanju	PROPN
elsr-40863	243	19	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	243	20	omidire	omidire	PROPN
elsr-40863	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	243	22	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	243	23	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	244	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	244	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-40863	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	244	4	automated	automated	ADJ
elsr-40863	244	5	essay	essay	NOUN
elsr-40863	244	6	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-40863	244	7	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-40863	244	8	powered	power	VERB
elsr-40863	244	9	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	244	10	nlp	nlp	NOUN
elsr-40863	244	11	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	244	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	244	13	writing	write	VERB
elsr-40863	244	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	244	15	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	244	16	greater	great	ADJ
elsr-40863	244	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	244	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	244	20	than	than	ADP
elsr-40863	244	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elsr-40863	244	22	manual	manual	ADJ
elsr-40863	244	23	grading	grade	VERB
elsr-40863	244	24	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	244	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	244	26	ojo	ojo	PROPN
elsr-40863	244	27	et	et	PROPN
elsr-40863	244	28	al	al	PROPN
elsr-40863	244	29	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	244	31	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-40863	244	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	244	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	245	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-40863	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	245	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	245	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	245	5	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	245	6	focus	focus	VERB
elsr-40863	245	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	245	8	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-40863	245	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-40863	245	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-40863	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	245	12	contextually	contextually	ADV
elsr-40863	245	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elsr-40863	245	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	245	15	materials	material	NOUN
elsr-40863	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	246	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	246	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	246	3	tailored	tailor	VERB
elsr-40863	246	4	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	246	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	246	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	246	7	contexts	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	246	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	246	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elsr-40863	246	11	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	246	12	better	well	ADV
elsr-40863	246	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-40863	246	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	246	15	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	246	16	true	true	ADJ
elsr-40863	246	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	246	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
elsr-40863	246	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	246	20	olawale	olawale	NOUN
elsr-40863	246	21	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	246	22	olufemi	olufemi	PROPN
elsr-40863	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	246	24	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	246	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	247	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	247	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	247	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
elsr-40863	247	4	materials	material	NOUN
elsr-40863	247	5	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	247	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	247	7	local	local	ADJ
elsr-40863	247	8	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-40863	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	247	10	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-40863	247	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
elsr-40863	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	247	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	247	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	247	15	better	well	ADV
elsr-40863	247	16	capture	capture	VERB
elsr-40863	247	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	247	18	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	247	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	247	20	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	247	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	247	22	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	247	23	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	247	24	life	life	NOUN
elsr-40863	247	25	situations	situation	NOUN
elsr-40863	247	26	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	247	27	adegbija	adegbija	ADJ
elsr-40863	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	247	29	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-40863	247	30	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	248	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elsr-40863	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	248	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	248	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	248	5	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	248	6	address	address	VERB
elsr-40863	248	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	248	8	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-40863	248	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	248	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elsr-40863	248	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	248	12	equity	equity	NOUN
elsr-40863	248	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	248	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	248	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	249	1	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	249	2	have	have	AUX
elsr-40863	249	3	shown	show	VERB
elsr-40863	249	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	249	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-40863	249	6	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	249	7	often	often	ADV
elsr-40863	249	8	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
elsr-40863	249	9	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-40863	249	10	groups	group	NOUN
elsr-40863	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	249	12	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	249	13	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	249	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	249	15	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	249	16	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
elsr-40863	249	17	communities	community	NOUN
elsr-40863	249	18	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	249	19	those	those	PRON
elsr-40863	249	20	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	249	21	limited	limited	ADJ
elsr-40863	249	22	access	access	NOUN
elsr-40863	249	23	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	249	24	quality	quality	NOUN
elsr-40863	249	25	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	249	26	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	249	27	ogunyemi	ogunyemi	PROPN
elsr-40863	249	28	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	249	29	ayeni	ayeni	PROPN
elsr-40863	249	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	249	31	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	249	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	250	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	250	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
elsr-40863	250	3	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	250	4	strive	strive	VERB
elsr-40863	250	5	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	250	6	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-40863	250	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-40863	250	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	250	9	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	250	10	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	250	11	consider	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	250	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	250	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	250	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	250	16	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	250	17	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	250	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	250	19	olatoye	olatoye	NOUN
elsr-40863	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	250	21	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	250	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	251	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	251	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	251	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	251	4	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	251	5	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	251	6	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-40863	251	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	251	8	advancing	advance	VERB
elsr-40863	251	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	251	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	251	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	251	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	251	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	251	14	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	251	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	251	16	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	251	17	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	251	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	251	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	252	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	252	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
elsr-40863	252	3	technological	technological	ADJ
elsr-40863	252	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
elsr-40863	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	252	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	252	7	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	252	10	equity	equity	NOUN
elsr-40863	252	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elsr-40863	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	252	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-40863	252	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	252	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
elsr-40863	252	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	252	17	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	252	18	creation	creation	NOUN
elsr-40863	252	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	252	20	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	252	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elsr-40863	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	252	23	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elsr-40863	252	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	252	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	252	26	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-40863	252	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	252	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	252	29	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	252	30	better	well	ADV
elsr-40863	252	31	serve	serve	VERB
elsr-40863	252	32	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	252	33	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	252	34	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	252	35	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	252	36	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	252	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	253	1	7	7	X
elsr-40863	253	2	.	.	X
elsr-40863	253	3	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	253	4	do	do	AUX
elsr-40863	253	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	253	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	253	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	253	8	address	address	VERB
elsr-40863	253	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	253	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	253	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	253	12	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	253	13	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-40863	253	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	253	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	253	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	253	18	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	253	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	253	20	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	253	21	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	253	22	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	254	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	254	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	254	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	254	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	254	6	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	254	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	254	8	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	254	9	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	254	10	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	254	11	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	254	12	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
elsr-40863	254	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	254	15	often	often	ADV
elsr-40863	254	16	requiring	require	VERB
elsr-40863	254	17	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	254	18	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	254	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	254	20	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	254	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	254	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	254	23	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	255	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	255	2	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	255	3	aim	aim	VERB
elsr-40863	255	4	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	255	5	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	255	6	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	255	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	255	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	255	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	255	10	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	255	11	student	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	255	12	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	255	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	255	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	255	16	encompassing	encompass	VERB
elsr-40863	255	17	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-40863	255	18	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	255	19	mastery	mastery	NOUN
elsr-40863	255	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	255	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	255	22	structures	structure	NOUN
elsr-40863	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	255	24	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	255	25	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	255	26	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	255	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-40863	255	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
elsr-40863	255	29	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	255	30	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	255	31	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	255	32	life	life	NOUN
elsr-40863	255	33	situations	situation	NOUN
elsr-40863	255	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	256	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	256	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	256	4	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	256	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	256	6	many	many	ADJ
elsr-40863	256	7	other	other	ADJ
elsr-40863	256	8	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-40863	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	256	10	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	256	11	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-40863	256	12	has	have	AUX
elsr-40863	256	13	been	be	AUX
elsr-40863	256	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	256	15	subject	subject	NOUN
elsr-40863	256	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	256	17	considerable	considerable	ADJ
elsr-40863	256	18	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	256	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	256	20	debate	debate	NOUN
elsr-40863	256	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	257	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-40863	257	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	257	3	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	257	4	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-40863	257	5	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	257	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	257	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	257	8	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	257	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	257	10	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	257	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	257	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-40863	257	13	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	257	15	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	257	16	focus	focus	VERB
elsr-40863	257	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
elsr-40863	257	18	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	257	19	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	257	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	257	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	258	2	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	3	typically	typically	ADV
elsr-40863	258	4	measure	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	258	5	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	258	6	student	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	7	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	258	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	258	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	258	15	syntax	syntax	VERB
elsr-40863	258	16	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	258	17	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	18	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	258	19	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	258	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	258	21	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	22	choice	choice	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	23	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	25	fill	fill	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	26	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	258	28	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	29	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	258	30	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	31	blanks	blank	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	32	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	258	35	reading	read	VERB
elsr-40863	258	36	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	37	passages	passage	NOUN
elsr-40863	258	38	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	39	ogunniyi	ogunniyi	PROPN
elsr-40863	258	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	41	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	258	42	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	258	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	259	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-40863	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	259	3	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-40863	259	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-40863	259	5	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	259	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	259	7	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	259	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elsr-40863	259	9	insights	insight	NOUN
elsr-40863	259	10	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	259	11	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	259	12	student	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	259	13	’s	’s	PART
elsr-40863	259	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	259	15	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	259	17	they	they	PRON
elsr-40863	259	18	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	259	19	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	259	20	fully	fully	ADV
elsr-40863	259	21	capture	capture	VERB
elsr-40863	259	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	259	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	259	24	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	259	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	259	26	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	259	27	involves	involve	VERB
elsr-40863	259	28	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	259	29	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	259	30	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	259	31	use	use	VERB
elsr-40863	259	32	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	259	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-40863	259	34	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	259	35	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	259	36	social	social	ADJ
elsr-40863	259	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	259	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	259	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	259	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	260	1	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	260	2	complement	complement	VERB
elsr-40863	260	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-40863	260	4	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	260	6	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	260	7	often	often	ADV
elsr-40863	260	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	260	9	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	260	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	260	11	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	260	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	260	13	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	260	14	require	require	VERB
elsr-40863	260	15	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	260	16	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	260	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	260	18	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	260	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	260	20	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	260	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	260	22	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	260	23	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	260	24	life	life	NOUN
elsr-40863	260	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elsr-40863	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	261	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	261	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	261	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	261	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	261	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	261	8	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	261	9	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	261	10	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	262	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	262	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	262	8	15	15	NUM
elsr-40863	262	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	262	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	262	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	262	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	262	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	262	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	15	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	262	16	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	262	17	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	18	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	262	19	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	262	20	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	21	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	22	plays	play	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	24	group	group	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	25	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	262	28	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-40863	262	29	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	31	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	262	32	assess	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	262	33	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	34	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	35	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	36	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	262	37	interact	interact	VERB
elsr-40863	262	38	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	262	39	others	other	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	41	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
elsr-40863	262	42	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	44	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	262	45	express	express	VERB
elsr-40863	262	46	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	262	47	ideas	idea	NOUN
elsr-40863	262	48	fluently	fluently	ADV
elsr-40863	262	49	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	262	50	coherently	coherently	ADV
elsr-40863	262	51	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	52	obadeji	obadeji	PROPN
elsr-40863	262	53	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	262	54	dada	dada	PROPN
elsr-40863	262	55	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	56	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	262	57	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	262	58	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	263	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	263	2	engaging	engage	VERB
elsr-40863	263	3	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	263	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	263	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
elsr-40863	263	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	263	7	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-40863	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	263	9	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	263	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	263	11	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	263	12	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	263	13	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	263	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	263	15	view	view	NOUN
elsr-40863	263	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	263	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	263	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	263	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	263	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	263	21	better	well	ADV
elsr-40863	263	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-40863	263	23	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	263	24	demands	demand	NOUN
elsr-40863	263	25	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	263	26	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	263	27	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	263	28	world	world	NOUN
elsr-40863	263	29	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-40863	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	264	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	264	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elsr-40863	264	3	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	264	4	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	264	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elsr-40863	264	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	264	7	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	264	9	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	264	10	has	have	AUX
elsr-40863	264	11	also	also	ADV
elsr-40863	264	12	played	play	VERB
elsr-40863	264	13	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	264	14	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-40863	264	15	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	264	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	264	17	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-40863	264	18	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	264	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	264	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	264	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	264	22	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-40863	264	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	264	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	264	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	264	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	264	27	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	1	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	3	assisted	assist	VERB
elsr-40863	265	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	5	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	7	calt	calt	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	9	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	11	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	265	12	example	example	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	265	15	administer	administer	VERB
elsr-40863	265	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-40863	265	17	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	18	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	265	19	simulate	simulate	VERB
elsr-40863	265	20	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	265	21	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	22	life	life	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	23	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	24	situations	situation	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	26	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	265	27	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	265	28	video	video	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	29	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	30	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	265	31	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-40863	265	32	prompts	prompt	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	33	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	265	34	instant	instant	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	35	messaging	message	VERB
elsr-40863	265	36	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elsr-40863	265	37	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	38	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
elsr-40863	265	39	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	265	40	okedara	okedara	PROPN
elsr-40863	265	41	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	42	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	265	43	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	265	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	266	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	266	2	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	266	3	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	266	4	only	only	ADV
elsr-40863	266	5	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	266	6	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	266	7	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	266	8	engaging	engaging	ADJ
elsr-40863	266	9	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	266	10	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	266	11	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	266	12	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	266	13	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-40863	266	14	also	also	ADV
elsr-40863	266	15	offer	offer	VERB
elsr-40863	266	16	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	266	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elsr-40863	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	266	19	objective	objective	ADJ
elsr-40863	266	20	measures	measure	NOUN
elsr-40863	266	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	266	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	266	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	266	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	267	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elsr-40863	267	2	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	267	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
elsr-40863	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	267	5	however	however	ADV
elsr-40863	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	267	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	267	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	267	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	267	10	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	267	11	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	267	12	continues	continue	VERB
elsr-40863	267	13	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	267	14	face	face	VERB
elsr-40863	267	15	several	several	ADJ
elsr-40863	267	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	268	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-40863	268	2	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	268	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	268	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	268	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	268	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	268	7	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	268	8	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elsr-40863	268	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	268	10	many	many	ADJ
elsr-40863	268	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	268	12	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	268	14	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	268	15	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	268	16	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
elsr-40863	268	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	268	18	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	268	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	268	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	268	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	268	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	268	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	268	25	oyelami	oyelami	NOUN
elsr-40863	268	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	268	27	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	268	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	269	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-40863	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	269	3	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	269	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elsr-40863	269	5	nature	nature	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	269	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	269	9	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	10	means	mean	VERB
elsr-40863	269	11	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	269	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	13	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	14	must	must	AUX
elsr-40863	269	15	continuously	continuously	ADV
elsr-40863	269	16	evolve	evolve	VERB
elsr-40863	269	17	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	269	18	keep	keep	VERB
elsr-40863	269	19	pace	pace	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	20	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	269	21	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	269	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	24	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	269	26	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	28	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	269	29	olawepo	olawepo	NOUN
elsr-40863	269	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	269	31	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	269	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	269	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	270	1	8	8	X
elsr-40863	270	2	.	.	X
elsr-40863	271	1	what	what	PRON
elsr-40863	271	2	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	271	3	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	271	4	potential	potential	ADJ
elsr-40863	271	5	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	271	6	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	271	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-40863	271	8	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elsr-40863	271	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	271	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	271	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	271	12	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	271	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	271	14	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	271	15	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	271	16	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	271	17	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
elsr-40863	271	18	them	they	PRON
elsr-40863	271	19	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	272	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	272	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	272	3	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	272	4	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	272	5	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	272	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-40863	272	7	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	272	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	272	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	272	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-40863	272	11	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	272	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	272	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	272	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	272	15	guiding	guide	VERB
elsr-40863	272	16	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	272	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
elsr-40863	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	273	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-40863	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	273	3	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	273	4	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	273	5	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	273	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
elsr-40863	273	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	273	8	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	273	9	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	273	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	273	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-40863	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	273	13	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-40863	273	14	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elsr-40863	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	273	16	external	external	ADJ
elsr-40863	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	274	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-40863	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	274	3	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
elsr-40863	274	4	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	274	5	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	274	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	274	7	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-40863	274	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	274	9	fair	fair	ADJ
elsr-40863	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	274	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elsr-40863	274	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	274	13	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	274	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	274	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	274	16	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	274	17	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	275	1	9	9	X
elsr-40863	275	2	.	.	X
elsr-40863	275	3	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elsr-40863	275	4	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	275	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	8	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	275	10	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	275	12	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	13	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	275	14	many	many	ADJ
elsr-40863	275	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	17	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	18	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	275	19	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-40863	275	20	within	within	ADP
elsr-40863	275	21	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-40863	275	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	275	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	275	25	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-40863	275	26	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	275	27	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	28	against	against	ADP
elsr-40863	275	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	30	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	275	31	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	275	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	275	33	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	275	34	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	275	35	hamayan	hamayan	PROPN
elsr-40863	275	36	et	et	PROPN
elsr-40863	275	37	al	al	PROPN
elsr-40863	275	38	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	275	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	275	40	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-40863	275	41	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	275	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	276	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	276	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-40863	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	276	4	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
elsr-40863	276	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
elsr-40863	276	6	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	276	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	276	8	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-40863	276	9	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	276	10	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	276	11	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
elsr-40863	276	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	276	13	non	non	ADJ
elsr-40863	276	14	-	-	ADJ
elsr-40863	276	15	native	native	ADJ
elsr-40863	276	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-40863	276	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	277	1	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-40863	277	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	277	3	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	277	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	277	5	some	some	DET
elsr-40863	277	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	277	7	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	277	8	favor	favor	VERB
elsr-40863	277	9	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-40863	277	10	dialects	dialect	NOUN
elsr-40863	277	11	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	277	12	varieties	variety	NOUN
elsr-40863	277	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	277	14	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	277	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	277	16	over	over	ADP
elsr-40863	277	17	others	other	NOUN
elsr-40863	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	277	19	disadvantaging	disadvantage	VERB
elsr-40863	277	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-40863	277	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	277	22	non	non	ADJ
elsr-40863	277	23	-	-	ADJ
elsr-40863	277	24	standard	standard	ADJ
elsr-40863	277	25	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	277	26	minority	minority	NOUN
elsr-40863	277	27	dialects	dialect	NOUN
elsr-40863	277	28	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	277	29	cumming	cumme	VERB
elsr-40863	277	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	277	31	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-40863	277	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	277	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	278	1	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	278	2	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elsr-40863	278	3	bias	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	278	5	access	access	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	6	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	278	7	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	278	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	10	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	278	12	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	278	15	influence	influence	VERB
elsr-40863	278	16	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	278	18	resulting	result	VERB
elsr-40863	278	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	278	20	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elsr-40863	278	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	22	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	278	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	24	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	278	25	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
elsr-40863	278	26	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elsr-40863	278	27	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	278	28	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	278	29	lee	lee	PROPN
elsr-40863	278	30	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	278	31	sawaki	sawaki	PROPN
elsr-40863	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	278	33	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-40863	278	34	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	278	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	279	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	279	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	279	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	279	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	279	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	279	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	279	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	280	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	280	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	280	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	280	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	280	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	280	8	16	16	NUM
elsr-40863	280	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	280	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	280	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	280	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	280	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	280	14	10	10	NUM
elsr-40863	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	281	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	281	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	5	tools	tool	VERB
elsr-40863	281	6	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	7	standardization	standardization	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	281	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-40863	281	11	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	12	may	may	AUX
elsr-40863	281	13	not	not	PART
elsr-40863	281	14	fully	fully	ADV
elsr-40863	281	15	capture	capture	VERB
elsr-40863	281	16	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	281	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	281	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	20	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	281	22	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	281	23	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	281	24	world	world	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	281	27	limiting	limit	VERB
elsr-40863	281	28	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	281	29	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	281	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	281	33	bachman	bachman	NOUN
elsr-40863	281	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	281	35	2004	2004	NUM
elsr-40863	281	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	281	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	282	1	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-40863	282	2	testing	testing	PROPN
elsr-40863	282	3	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	282	5	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	6	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	282	7	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	282	8	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	282	11	distractions	distraction	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	282	13	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	282	14	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	15	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	282	16	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	282	17	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	18	format	format	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	19	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	282	20	impact	impact	VERB
elsr-40863	282	21	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	22	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	282	24	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-40863	282	25	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	282	26	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	282	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	282	31	ockey	ockey	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	32	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	282	33	choi	choi	NOUN
elsr-40863	282	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	282	35	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	282	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	282	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	283	1	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	283	2	overemphasis	overemphasis	PROPN
elsr-40863	283	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	283	4	productive	productive	ADJ
elsr-40863	283	5	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	283	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	283	7	many	many	ADJ
elsr-40863	283	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	283	9	focus	focus	VERB
elsr-40863	283	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
elsr-40863	283	11	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	283	12	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-40863	283	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	283	14	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-40863	283	15	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	283	17	overlooking	overlook	VERB
elsr-40863	283	18	receptive	receptive	ADJ
elsr-40863	283	19	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	283	20	like	like	ADP
elsr-40863	283	21	listening	listen	VERB
elsr-40863	283	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	283	23	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-40863	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	283	25	which	which	PRON
elsr-40863	283	26	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	283	27	equally	equally	ADV
elsr-40863	283	28	important	important	ADJ
elsr-40863	283	29	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	283	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	283	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	283	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	283	33	brown	brown	PROPN
elsr-40863	283	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	283	35	2003	2003	NUM
elsr-40863	283	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	283	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	1	11	11	NUM
elsr-40863	284	2	.	.	X
elsr-40863	284	3	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
elsr-40863	284	4	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	284	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	7	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	8	diversifying	diversify	VERB
elsr-40863	284	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	10	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	11	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	12	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	13	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	284	14	employ	employ	VERB
elsr-40863	284	15	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	284	16	variety	variety	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	284	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	19	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	21	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	284	22	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	23	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	24	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	284	25	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	27	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	284	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	33	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	284	34	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	284	35	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	284	36	more	more	ADV
elsr-40863	284	37	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	284	38	picture	picture	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	39	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	284	40	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	41	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	42	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	43	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	284	44	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	45	weigle	weigle	PROPN
elsr-40863	284	46	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	47	2002	2002	NUM
elsr-40863	284	48	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	284	49	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	285	1	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-40863	285	2	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-40863	285	3	responsive	responsive	ADJ
elsr-40863	285	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	285	6	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	285	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	285	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	285	9	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	285	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	285	11	contexts	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	285	12	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	285	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	285	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	285	15	help	help	VERB
elsr-40863	285	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
elsr-40863	285	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	285	18	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	285	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	285	20	increase	increase	VERB
elsr-40863	285	21	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-40863	285	22	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	285	23	all	all	DET
elsr-40863	285	24	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	285	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	285	26	rivera	rivera	PROPN
elsr-40863	285	27	et	et	PROPN
elsr-40863	285	28	al	al	PROPN
elsr-40863	285	29	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	285	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	285	31	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-40863	285	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	285	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	286	1	c.	c.	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	2	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	286	4	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	286	6	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	286	7	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	8	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	286	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	286	10	extended	extended	ADJ
elsr-40863	286	11	time	time	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	286	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
elsr-40863	286	14	formats	format	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	286	16	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-40863	286	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	18	support	support	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	19	services	service	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	20	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	286	21	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
elsr-40863	286	22	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	286	23	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	286	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
elsr-40863	286	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	286	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	286	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	29	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	286	30	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	31	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	286	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	286	33	lee	lee	PROPN
elsr-40863	286	34	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	286	35	sawaki	sawaki	PROPN
elsr-40863	286	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	286	37	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-40863	286	38	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	286	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	287	1	12	12	NUM
elsr-40863	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	288	1	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	288	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	288	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	6	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	288	7	european	european	PROPN
elsr-40863	288	8	union	union	PROPN
elsr-40863	288	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	288	10	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	288	11	european	european	PROPN
elsr-40863	288	12	language	language	PROPN
elsr-40863	288	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elsr-40863	288	15	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	16	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	288	17	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	18	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	288	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-40863	288	20	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	288	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	288	22	document	document	VERB
elsr-40863	288	23	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	288	24	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	25	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	288	28	promoting	promote	VERB
elsr-40863	288	29	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	288	30	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	288	31	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	32	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	288	33	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	288	35	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	288	36	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	288	37	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	288	38	europe	europe	PROPN
elsr-40863	288	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	288	40	2001	2001	NUM
elsr-40863	288	41	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	288	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	289	1	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-40863	289	2	united	united	PROPN
elsr-40863	289	3	states	states	PROPN
elsr-40863	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	289	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	289	6	common	common	ADJ
elsr-40863	289	7	european	european	ADJ
elsr-40863	289	8	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	289	10	reference	reference	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	11	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	289	12	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	13	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	289	14	cefr	cefr	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	289	16	provides	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	289	17	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	289	18	common	common	ADJ
elsr-40863	289	19	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	20	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	289	21	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	289	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	24	across	across	ADP
elsr-40863	289	25	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	289	26	contexts	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	289	28	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	289	30	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elsr-40863	289	31	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	289	32	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	33	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	289	34	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	35	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	289	36	council	council	NOUN
elsr-40863	289	37	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	289	38	europe	europe	PROPN
elsr-40863	289	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	289	40	2001	2001	NUM
elsr-40863	289	41	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	289	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	290	1	13	13	NUM
elsr-40863	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	291	1	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-40863	291	2	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	291	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	291	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	291	6	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	291	7	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-40863	291	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	291	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	291	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	291	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	291	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	291	13	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	291	14	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	291	15	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	291	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	291	17	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	291	18	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	291	19	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	292	1	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-40863	292	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	292	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	292	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	292	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	292	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	292	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	292	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	292	9	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	292	10	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	292	11	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	292	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-40863	292	13	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	292	14	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	292	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	292	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	292	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	292	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	292	19	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elsr-40863	292	20	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-40863	292	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	292	22	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	293	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	293	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	293	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	293	4	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	293	5	play	play	VERB
elsr-40863	293	6	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	293	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
elsr-40863	293	8	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	293	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	293	10	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	293	11	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
elsr-40863	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	293	13	allowing	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	293	14	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	293	15	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	293	16	refinement	refinement	NOUN
elsr-40863	293	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	293	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elsr-40863	293	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	293	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	293	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
elsr-40863	293	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	294	1	here	here	ADV
elsr-40863	294	2	’s	’	VERB
elsr-40863	294	3	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	294	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	294	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elsr-40863	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	294	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	294	8	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-40863	294	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	294	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	294	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	294	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-40863	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	294	14	along	along	ADP
elsr-40863	294	15	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	294	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-40863	294	17	citations	citation	NOUN
elsr-40863	294	18	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	295	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	295	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
elsr-40863	295	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	295	4	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	295	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	295	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	295	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	295	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elsr-40863	295	9	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	295	10	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-40863	295	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	295	12	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	295	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	295	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	295	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	295	16	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	296	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	296	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	296	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
elsr-40863	296	5	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	296	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	296	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	296	8	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	296	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	296	10	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-40863	296	11	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	296	12	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	296	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	296	14	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	296	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	296	18	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	296	19	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	296	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	296	21	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	297	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	297	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	297	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	297	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	297	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	297	8	17	17	NUM
elsr-40863	297	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	297	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	297	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	297	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	297	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	297	14	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	297	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	297	16	cbt	cbt	NOUN
elsr-40863	297	17	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	297	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
elsr-40863	297	19	have	have	AUX
elsr-40863	297	20	been	be	AUX
elsr-40863	297	21	explored	explore	VERB
elsr-40863	297	22	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	297	23	adeyemo	adeyemo	ADJ
elsr-40863	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	297	25	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	297	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	297	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	298	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elsr-40863	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	298	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	298	4	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	5	have	have	AUX
elsr-40863	298	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
elsr-40863	298	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	298	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	298	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
elsr-40863	298	11	automated	automate	VERB
elsr-40863	298	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	13	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	298	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
elsr-40863	298	16	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	18	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	298	19	tailor	tailor	VERB
elsr-40863	298	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	21	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	298	22	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-40863	298	23	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	24	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	298	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	26	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	27	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	298	28	bachman	bachman	NOUN
elsr-40863	298	29	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	298	30	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elsr-40863	298	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	298	32	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	298	33	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	298	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	299	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	299	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	299	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	299	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	299	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-40863	299	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	299	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	299	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	299	9	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	299	10	must	must	AUX
elsr-40863	299	11	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	299	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-40863	299	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	299	14	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
elsr-40863	299	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elsr-40863	299	16	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	299	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	299	18	measure	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	299	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	299	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	300	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	300	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	300	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	300	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elsr-40863	300	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	300	7	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-40863	300	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	300	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	300	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
elsr-40863	300	11	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	300	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	300	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	300	14	contexts	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	300	15	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	300	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	300	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	300	18	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
elsr-40863	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	300	20	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	300	21	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	301	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	301	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elsr-40863	301	3	also	also	ADV
elsr-40863	301	4	advocate	advocate	VERB
elsr-40863	301	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	301	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-40863	301	7	responsive	responsive	ADJ
elsr-40863	301	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	301	9	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	301	10	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	301	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	301	12	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elsr-40863	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	301	14	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	301	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	301	16	cumming	cumming	NOUN
elsr-40863	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	301	18	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-40863	301	19	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	301	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	302	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	302	2	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	302	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	302	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	302	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	302	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	302	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	302	8	focuses	focus	VERB
elsr-40863	302	9	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	302	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	302	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	302	12	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	302	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	302	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	302	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	302	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	302	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	302	18	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	303	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	303	2	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	303	3	stress	stress	VERB
elsr-40863	303	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	303	5	need	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	303	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	303	7	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
elsr-40863	303	8	validation	validation	NOUN
elsr-40863	303	9	processes	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	303	11	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	303	12	content	content	NOUN
elsr-40863	303	13	validation	validation	NOUN
elsr-40863	303	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	303	15	criterion	criterion	NOUN
elsr-40863	303	16	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	303	17	related	relate	VERB
elsr-40863	303	18	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	303	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	303	20	oluikpe	oluikpe	NOUN
elsr-40863	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	303	22	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	303	23	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	303	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	304	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	304	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	304	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elsr-40863	304	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	304	5	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-40863	304	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	304	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	304	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	304	9	sources	source	NOUN
elsr-40863	304	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	304	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elsr-40863	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	304	13	employing	employ	VERB
elsr-40863	304	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elsr-40863	304	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
elsr-40863	304	16	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	304	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	304	18	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	304	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	304	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	304	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	304	22	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	304	23	messick	messick	NOUN
elsr-40863	304	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	304	25	1989	1989	NUM
elsr-40863	304	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	305	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	305	2	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-40863	305	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	305	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	305	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	305	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elsr-40863	305	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	305	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	305	10	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	305	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	305	12	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-40863	305	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	305	15	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	305	16	gaining	gain	VERB
elsr-40863	305	17	traction	traction	NOUN
elsr-40863	305	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	305	19	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-40863	305	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	305	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	305	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	305	23	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	305	24	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	305	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	306	1	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	306	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	306	3	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	306	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elsr-40863	306	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elsr-40863	306	6	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	306	7	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	306	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	306	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	306	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elsr-40863	306	12	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-40863	306	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-40863	306	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	306	15	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	306	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-40863	306	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	306	18	black	black	PROPN
elsr-40863	306	19	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	306	20	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
elsr-40863	306	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	306	22	1998	1998	NUM
elsr-40863	306	23	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-40863	306	24	iloputaife	iloputaife	NOUN
elsr-40863	306	25	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	306	26	nwazor	nwazor	PROPN
elsr-40863	306	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	306	28	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	306	29	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	306	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	307	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	307	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
elsr-40863	307	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	307	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	307	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-40863	307	6	between	between	ADP
elsr-40863	307	7	linguists	linguist	NOUN
elsr-40863	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	307	9	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	307	11	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
elsr-40863	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	307	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	307	14	technologists	technologist	NOUN
elsr-40863	307	15	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	307	16	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-40863	307	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	307	18	advancing	advance	VERB
elsr-40863	307	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	307	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	307	21	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	307	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	308	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	308	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	308	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
elsr-40863	308	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	308	6	teams	team	NOUN
elsr-40863	308	7	have	have	AUX
elsr-40863	308	8	been	be	AUX
elsr-40863	308	9	formed	form	VERB
elsr-40863	308	10	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	308	11	address	address	VERB
elsr-40863	308	12	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-40863	308	13	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-40863	308	14	related	relate	VERB
elsr-40863	308	15	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	308	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	308	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	308	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	308	19	oyebade	oyebade	ADJ
elsr-40863	308	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	308	21	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	308	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	308	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	309	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elsr-40863	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	309	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	309	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elsr-40863	309	5	advocate	advocate	VERB
elsr-40863	309	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	309	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
elsr-40863	309	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	309	9	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	309	10	foster	foster	ADJ
elsr-40863	309	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elsr-40863	309	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	309	13	address	address	VERB
elsr-40863	309	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
elsr-40863	309	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	309	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	309	17	shohamy	shohamy	NOUN
elsr-40863	309	18	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	309	19	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-40863	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	309	21	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-40863	309	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	309	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	310	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-40863	310	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elsr-40863	310	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elsr-40863	310	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	310	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elsr-40863	310	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elsr-40863	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	310	8	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	310	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	310	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elsr-40863	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	310	12	equity	equity	NOUN
elsr-40863	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	310	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	310	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	310	17	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	310	18	integral	integral	ADJ
elsr-40863	310	19	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	310	20	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	310	21	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	310	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	310	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elsr-40863	310	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	310	25	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	310	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	310	27	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	311	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	311	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-40863	311	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elsr-40863	311	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	311	5	need	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	311	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	311	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elsr-40863	311	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
elsr-40863	311	9	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	311	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	311	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	311	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elsr-40863	311	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	311	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	311	16	protect	protect	VERB
elsr-40863	311	17	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	311	18	rights	right	NOUN
elsr-40863	311	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	311	20	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	311	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	311	22	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
elsr-40863	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	311	24	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-40863	311	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	312	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	312	2	literature	literature	PROPN
elsr-40863	312	3	also	also	ADV
elsr-40863	312	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
elsr-40863	312	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	312	6	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-40863	312	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	312	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elsr-40863	312	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	312	10	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	312	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-40863	312	13	concerning	concern	VERB
elsr-40863	312	14	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	312	15	security	security	NOUN
elsr-40863	312	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	312	17	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elsr-40863	312	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	312	19	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	312	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	312	21	europe	europe	PROPN
elsr-40863	312	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	312	23	2001	2001	NUM
elsr-40863	312	24	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	312	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	313	1	14	14	NUM
elsr-40863	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	314	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elsr-40863	314	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	314	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elsr-40863	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	314	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	314	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	314	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	314	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	314	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	314	10	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	314	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	314	12	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	314	13	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	314	14	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	314	15	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	314	16	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
elsr-40863	314	17	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-40863	314	18	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	314	19	requires	require	VERB
elsr-40863	314	20	careful	careful	ADJ
elsr-40863	314	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elsr-40863	314	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	315	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
elsr-40863	315	2	this	this	DET
elsr-40863	315	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	315	5	various	various	ADJ
elsr-40863	315	6	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	315	7	have	have	AUX
elsr-40863	315	8	been	be	AUX
elsr-40863	315	9	explored	explore	VERB
elsr-40863	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	315	11	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	315	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	315	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
elsr-40863	315	14	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	315	15	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	315	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
elsr-40863	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	315	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	315	20	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	315	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	315	22	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elsr-40863	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	315	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	315	25	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	315	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	315	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	315	28	practicality	practicality	NOUN
elsr-40863	315	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	316	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-40863	316	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-40863	316	3	evident	evident	ADJ
elsr-40863	316	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	316	5	no	no	DET
elsr-40863	316	6	single	single	ADJ
elsr-40863	316	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	316	8	tool	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	316	9	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	316	10	fully	fully	ADV
elsr-40863	316	11	capture	capture	VERB
elsr-40863	316	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	316	13	complexities	complexity	NOUN
elsr-40863	316	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	316	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	316	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	316	17	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	316	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	316	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	316	21	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	316	22	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	316	23	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	316	24	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	317	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	317	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	317	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	317	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	317	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	317	8	18	18	NUM
elsr-40863	317	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	317	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	317	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	317	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	317	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	317	14	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	317	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	317	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	317	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	317	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	318	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-40863	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	318	3	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	318	4	employing	employ	VERB
elsr-40863	318	5	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	318	6	combination	combination	NOUN
elsr-40863	318	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	318	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	318	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	318	10	continually	continually	ADV
elsr-40863	318	11	refining	refine	VERB
elsr-40863	318	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	318	13	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	318	15	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	318	16	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	318	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	318	18	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	318	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elsr-40863	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	318	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-40863	318	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	318	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	318	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	318	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	318	26	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	318	27	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	318	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	319	1	15	15	X
elsr-40863	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	319	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	4	diversify	diversify	VERB
elsr-40863	319	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	6	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	319	8	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	9	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	319	10	utilize	utilize	VERB
elsr-40863	319	11	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	319	12	range	range	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	319	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	15	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	319	17	including	include	VERB
elsr-40863	319	18	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-40863	319	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	319	20	summative	summative	ADJ
elsr-40863	319	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	319	23	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	319	24	capture	capture	VERB
elsr-40863	319	25	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	319	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	319	28	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	319	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	320	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	320	2	could	could	AUX
elsr-40863	320	3	include	include	VERB
elsr-40863	320	4	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-40863	320	5	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elsr-40863	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	320	7	written	write	VERB
elsr-40863	320	8	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elsr-40863	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	320	10	group	group	NOUN
elsr-40863	320	11	projects	project	NOUN
elsr-40863	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	320	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	320	14	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	320	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	320	16	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	320	17	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	320	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	321	1	align	align	VERB
elsr-40863	321	2	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	321	3	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	321	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
elsr-40863	321	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	321	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	321	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	321	8	should	should	AUX
elsr-40863	321	9	align	align	VERB
elsr-40863	321	10	closely	closely	ADV
elsr-40863	321	11	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	321	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	321	13	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	321	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
elsr-40863	321	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	321	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	321	17	courses	course	NOUN
elsr-40863	321	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	322	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	322	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	322	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	322	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	322	5	measure	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	322	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	322	7	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	322	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-40863	322	10	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	322	11	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	322	12	expected	expect	VERB
elsr-40863	322	13	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	322	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
elsr-40863	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	322	16	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	322	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
elsr-40863	322	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elsr-40863	322	19	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	322	20	both	both	DET
elsr-40863	322	21	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	322	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	322	23	instructors	instructor	NOUN
elsr-40863	322	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	323	1	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	323	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	323	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	323	4	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	323	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	323	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
elsr-40863	323	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	323	8	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	323	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	323	10	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	323	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	323	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	323	13	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	323	14	that	that	PRON
elsr-40863	323	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	323	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	323	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	323	18	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	323	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	324	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	324	2	involves	involve	VERB
elsr-40863	324	3	thorough	thorough	ADJ
elsr-40863	324	4	piloting	pilot	VERB
elsr-40863	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	324	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elsr-40863	324	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-40863	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	324	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	324	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	324	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	324	12	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	324	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	324	14	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	324	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	324	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-40863	324	17	measure	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	324	18	what	what	PRON
elsr-40863	324	19	they	they	PRON
elsr-40863	324	20	intend	intend	VERB
elsr-40863	324	21	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	324	22	measure	measure	VERB
elsr-40863	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	325	1	promote	promote	VERB
elsr-40863	325	2	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elsr-40863	325	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	325	4	be	be	AUX
elsr-40863	325	5	mindful	mindful	ADJ
elsr-40863	325	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	325	7	potential	potential	ADJ
elsr-40863	325	8	biases	bias	NOUN
elsr-40863	325	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	325	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	325	11	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-40863	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	325	13	processes	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	326	1	consider	consider	VERB
elsr-40863	326	2	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-40863	326	3	such	such	ADJ
elsr-40863	326	4	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	326	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	326	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	326	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	326	9	background	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	326	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	326	12	prior	prior	ADJ
elsr-40863	326	13	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	326	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	326	15	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	326	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-40863	326	17	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-40863	326	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	326	19	are	be	AUX
elsr-40863	326	20	fair	fair	ADJ
elsr-40863	326	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	326	22	equitable	equitable	ADJ
elsr-40863	326	23	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	326	24	all	all	DET
elsr-40863	326	25	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	326	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	327	1	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	327	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	327	3	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	327	5	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elsr-40863	327	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	327	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	327	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-40863	327	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	327	10	contexts	context	NOUN
elsr-40863	327	11	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	327	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	327	13	materials	material	NOUN
elsr-40863	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	327	15	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-40863	327	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	328	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	328	2	promotes	promote	VERB
elsr-40863	328	3	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	328	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	328	5	allows	allow	VERB
elsr-40863	328	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	328	7	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	328	8	different	different	ADJ
elsr-40863	328	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
elsr-40863	328	10	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	328	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-40863	328	12	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	328	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	328	14	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-40863	328	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	328	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
elsr-40863	328	17	ways	way	NOUN
elsr-40863	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	329	1	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-40863	329	2	clear	clear	ADJ
elsr-40863	329	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elsr-40863	329	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	329	5	offer	offer	VERB
elsr-40863	329	6	timely	timely	ADJ
elsr-40863	329	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	329	8	constructive	constructive	ADJ
elsr-40863	329	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
elsr-40863	329	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	329	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	329	12	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	329	13	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	329	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	329	15	results	result	NOUN
elsr-40863	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	330	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	330	2	helps	help	VERB
elsr-40863	330	3	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	330	4	understand	understand	VERB
elsr-40863	330	5	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	330	6	strengths	strength	NOUN
elsr-40863	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	330	8	areas	area	NOUN
elsr-40863	330	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	330	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-40863	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	330	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elsr-40863	330	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	330	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	330	15	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	330	16	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-40863	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	331	1	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-40863	331	2	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	331	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	331	4	invest	invest	VERB
elsr-40863	331	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	331	6	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-40863	331	7	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	331	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-40863	331	9	for	for	SCONJ
elsr-40863	331	10	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	331	11	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	331	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	331	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	331	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	331	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	331	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	331	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	331	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	332	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-40863	332	2	empowers	empower	VERB
elsr-40863	332	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	332	4	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	332	5	design	design	VERB
elsr-40863	332	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	332	7	implement	implement	VERB
elsr-40863	332	8	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-40863	332	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	332	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	332	11	tailored	tailor	VERB
elsr-40863	332	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	332	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	332	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	332	15	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	332	16	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	332	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	333	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-40863	333	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	333	3	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	333	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
elsr-40863	333	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elsr-40863	333	7	among	among	ADP
elsr-40863	333	8	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-40863	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	333	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-40863	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	333	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	333	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	333	14	specialists	specialist	NOUN
elsr-40863	333	15	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	333	16	continuously	continuously	ADV
elsr-40863	333	17	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-40863	333	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	333	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	333	20	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	333	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	334	1	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-40863	334	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	334	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-40863	334	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	334	5	to	to	PART
elsr-40863	334	6	identify	identify	VERB
elsr-40863	334	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
elsr-40863	334	8	best	good	ADJ
elsr-40863	334	9	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	334	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	334	11	address	address	VERB
elsr-40863	334	12	evolving	evolve	VERB
elsr-40863	334	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	334	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	334	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	334	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	335	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	335	2	implementing	implement	VERB
elsr-40863	335	3	these	these	DET
elsr-40863	335	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
elsr-40863	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	335	6	adopting	adopt	VERB
elsr-40863	335	7	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	335	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	335	9	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	335	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	335	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	335	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	335	14	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	335	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-40863	335	16	can	can	AUX
elsr-40863	335	17	better	well	ADV
elsr-40863	335	18	support	support	VERB
elsr-40863	335	19	student	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	335	20	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	335	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	335	22	promote	promote	VERB
elsr-40863	335	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	335	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	335	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	335	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	335	27	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	335	28	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	335	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	336	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	336	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	336	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	336	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	336	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	336	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	336	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	336	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	337	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	337	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	337	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	337	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	337	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	337	8	19	19	NUM
elsr-40863	337	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	337	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	337	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	337	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	337	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	337	14	references	references	PROPN
elsr-40863	337	15	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
elsr-40863	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	337	17	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-40863	337	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	337	19	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	337	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	338	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
elsr-40863	338	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	338	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	338	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	338	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	338	6	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	338	7	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	339	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	339	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	339	3	african	african	ADJ
elsr-40863	339	4	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	339	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-40863	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	339	8	39(2	39(2	NUM
elsr-40863	339	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	339	11	123	123	NUM
elsr-40863	339	12	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	339	13	137	137	NUM
elsr-40863	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	340	1	adegbija	adegbija	NOUN
elsr-40863	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	340	3	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-40863	340	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	340	5	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-40863	340	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	341	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-40863	341	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	341	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	341	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	341	5	culture	culture	NOUN
elsr-40863	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	341	7	society	society	NOUN
elsr-40863	341	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	341	9	identity	identity	NOUN
elsr-40863	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	342	1	university	university	NOUN
elsr-40863	342	2	press	press	PROPN
elsr-40863	342	3	plc	plc	PROPN
elsr-40863	343	1	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	343	2	adegbija	adegbija	PROPN
elsr-40863	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	343	4	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-40863	343	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	343	6	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-40863	343	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	344	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	344	3	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-40863	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	344	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	344	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	344	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	344	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	344	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	344	10	selected	select	VERB
elsr-40863	344	11	essays	essay	NOUN
elsr-40863	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	345	1	university	university	NOUN
elsr-40863	345	2	press	press	PROPN
elsr-40863	345	3	plc	plc	PROPN
elsr-40863	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	346	1	adewale	adewale	PROPN
elsr-40863	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	346	3	o.	o.	NOUN
elsr-40863	346	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	346	6	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	347	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
elsr-40863	347	2	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-40863	347	3	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	347	4	into	into	ADP
elsr-40863	347	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	347	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	347	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	347	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elsr-40863	347	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	347	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	347	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	348	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	348	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	348	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	348	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	348	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	348	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	348	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	348	9	17(1	17(1	NUM
elsr-40863	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	348	12	45	45	NUM
elsr-40863	348	13	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	348	14	56	56	NUM
elsr-40863	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	348	16	adeyanju	adeyanju	PROPN
elsr-40863	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	348	18	i.	i.	PROPN
elsr-40863	348	19	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	348	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	348	21	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	348	22	omidire	omidire	PROPN
elsr-40863	348	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	348	24	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	348	25	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-40863	348	26	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	348	27	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	348	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	348	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	349	1	machine	machine	NOUN
elsr-40863	349	2	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	349	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
elsr-40863	349	4	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	349	5	automated	automate	VERB
elsr-40863	349	6	essay	essay	NOUN
elsr-40863	349	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-40863	349	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	349	9	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	349	10	review	review	NOUN
elsr-40863	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	350	1	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	350	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	350	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	350	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-40863	350	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elsr-40863	350	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	350	7	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	350	8	ijim	ijim	PROPN
elsr-40863	350	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	350	11	13(10	13(10	NUM
elsr-40863	350	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	350	14	29	29	NUM
elsr-40863	350	15	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	350	16	42	42	NUM
elsr-40863	350	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	351	1	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADV
elsr-40863	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	351	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	351	5	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	352	1	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	352	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	352	3	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	352	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	352	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	352	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	352	7	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	352	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	352	9	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	352	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	352	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-40863	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	353	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
elsr-40863	353	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	353	3	national	national	ADJ
elsr-40863	353	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	353	5	research	research	PROPN
elsr-40863	353	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	353	7	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	353	8	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	354	1	adeyemo	adeyemo	PROPN
elsr-40863	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	354	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	354	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	354	5	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	354	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	354	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	355	1	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-40863	355	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	355	3	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	355	4	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	355	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	355	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	355	7	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-40863	355	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	355	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	355	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	355	11	prospects	prospect	NOUN
elsr-40863	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	356	1	african	african	ADJ
elsr-40863	356	2	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	356	3	research	research	PROPN
elsr-40863	356	4	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	356	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
elsr-40863	356	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	356	9	51	51	NUM
elsr-40863	356	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	356	11	58	58	NUM
elsr-40863	356	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	357	1	akande	akande	PROPN
elsr-40863	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	357	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	357	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	357	5	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	357	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	358	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	358	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	358	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	358	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	358	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	358	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	358	8	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	358	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	359	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
elsr-40863	359	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	359	3	sam	sam	PROPN
elsr-40863	359	4	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADP
elsr-40863	359	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
elsr-40863	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	360	1	akindele	akindele	PROPN
elsr-40863	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	360	3	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	360	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	360	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	360	7	akinola	akinola	PROPN
elsr-40863	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	360	9	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-40863	360	10	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-40863	360	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	360	12	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-40863	360	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	360	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	361	1	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-40863	361	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	361	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	361	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	361	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-40863	361	6	question	question	NOUN
elsr-40863	361	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	361	8	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	361	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	361	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-40863	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	362	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	362	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	362	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	362	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	362	5	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	362	7	6(9	6(9	NUM
elsr-40863	362	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	362	10	53	53	NUM
elsr-40863	362	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	362	12	58	58	NUM
elsr-40863	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	363	1	akinkuotu	akinkuotu	NOUN
elsr-40863	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	363	3	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	363	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	363	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	363	7	fowowe	fowowe	PROPN
elsr-40863	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	363	9	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	363	10	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	363	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	363	12	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	363	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	364	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	364	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	364	3	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-40863	364	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	364	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	365	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
elsr-40863	365	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	365	3	joytal	joytal	ADJ
elsr-40863	365	4	printing	printing	NOUN
elsr-40863	365	5	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	366	1	akinnaso	akinnaso	PROPN
elsr-40863	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	366	3	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	366	4	n.	n.	PROPN
elsr-40863	366	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	366	6	2012	2012	NUM
elsr-40863	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	367	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	367	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	367	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	367	4	policies	policy	NOUN
elsr-40863	367	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	367	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	368	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	368	2	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-40863	368	3	spolsky	spolsky	PROPN
elsr-40863	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	368	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	368	6	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	368	7	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-40863	368	8	hult	hult	PROPN
elsr-40863	368	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	368	10	eds	ed	NOUN
elsr-40863	368	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	368	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	368	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	368	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
elsr-40863	368	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	368	17	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	368	18	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-40863	368	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	368	20	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-40863	368	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	368	22	487	487	NUM
elsr-40863	368	23	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	368	24	501	501	NUM
elsr-40863	368	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	368	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	369	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
elsr-40863	369	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	369	3	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
elsr-40863	369	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	370	1	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elsr-40863	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	370	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	370	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	370	6	2000	2000	NUM
elsr-40863	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	371	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	371	2	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-40863	371	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	372	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	372	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	372	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	373	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732935	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732935	PROPN
elsr-40863	373	2	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elsr-40863	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	373	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	373	5	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	373	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	373	7	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-40863	373	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	374	1	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
elsr-40863	374	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	374	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	374	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-40863	374	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	374	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	374	7	interface	interface	NOUN
elsr-40863	374	8	between	between	ADP
elsr-40863	374	9	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	374	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	374	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	374	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	375	1	london	london	PROPN
elsr-40863	375	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	375	3	continuum	continuum	PROPN
elsr-40863	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	376	1	alderson	alderson	PROPN
elsr-40863	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	376	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	376	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	376	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	376	7	wall	wall	PROPN
elsr-40863	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	376	9	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-40863	376	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	376	11	1993	1993	NUM
elsr-40863	376	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	376	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	377	1	does	do	AUX
elsr-40863	377	2	washback	washback	VERB
elsr-40863	377	3	exist	exist	VERB
elsr-40863	377	4	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-40863	378	1	applied	apply	VERB
elsr-40863	378	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-40863	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	378	4	14(2	14(2	NUM
elsr-40863	378	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	378	7	115	115	NUM
elsr-40863	378	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	378	9	129	129	NUM
elsr-40863	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/14.2.115	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/14.2.115	PROPN
elsr-40863	379	2	armstrong	armstrong	PROPN
elsr-40863	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	379	4	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-40863	379	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	379	6	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-40863	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	380	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	380	2	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	380	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	380	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	380	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-40863	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	381	1	association	association	PROPN
elsr-40863	381	2	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	381	3	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elsr-40863	381	4	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	381	5	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
elsr-40863	381	6	development	development	PROPN
elsr-40863	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	382	1	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
elsr-40863	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	382	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	382	4	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-40863	382	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	382	6	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-40863	382	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	383	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elsr-40863	383	2	english	english	ADJ
elsr-40863	383	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	383	4	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	383	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	383	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	383	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	383	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	383	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	383	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	384	1	african	african	ADJ
elsr-40863	384	2	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	384	3	research	research	PROPN
elsr-40863	384	4	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	384	6	4(3	4(3	NUM
elsr-40863	384	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	384	9	185	185	NUM
elsr-40863	384	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	384	11	190	190	NUM
elsr-40863	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	384	13	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elsr-40863	384	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	384	15	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-40863	384	16	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	384	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	384	18	1990	1990	NUM
elsr-40863	384	19	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	384	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	385	1	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elsr-40863	385	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elsr-40863	385	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	385	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	385	5	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	386	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elsr-40863	386	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	386	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	387	1	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elsr-40863	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	387	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-40863	387	4	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	387	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	387	6	2004	2004	NUM
elsr-40863	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	388	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elsr-40863	388	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elsr-40863	388	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	388	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	388	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	389	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	389	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	389	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	390	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511667350	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511667350	PROPN
elsr-40863	390	2	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elsr-40863	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	390	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-40863	390	5	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	390	7	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	390	8	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elsr-40863	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	390	10	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	390	11	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	390	12	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	390	13	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	390	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	390	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	391	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	391	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	391	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	391	4	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	391	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	391	6	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-40863	391	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	391	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	391	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	391	10	justifying	justify	VERB
elsr-40863	391	11	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	391	12	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	391	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	391	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	391	15	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	391	16	world	world	NOUN
elsr-40863	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	392	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elsr-40863	392	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	392	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732935	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732935	NOUN
elsr-40863	393	2	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/14.2.115	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/14.2.115	PROPN
elsr-40863	393	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511667350	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511667350	PROPN
elsr-40863	393	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	393	5	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	393	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	393	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	393	9	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	393	10	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	393	11	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	393	12	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	394	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	394	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	394	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	394	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	394	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	394	8	20	20	NUM
elsr-40863	394	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	394	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	394	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	394	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	394	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	394	14	bachman	bachman	PROPN
elsr-40863	394	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	394	16	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-40863	394	17	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	394	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	394	19	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	394	20	palmer	palmer	PROPN
elsr-40863	394	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	394	22	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	394	23	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	394	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	394	25	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	394	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	394	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	395	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	395	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	395	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	395	4	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	395	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	395	6	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-40863	395	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	395	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	395	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	395	10	justifying	justify	VERB
elsr-40863	395	11	their	their	PRON
elsr-40863	395	12	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	395	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	395	14	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	395	15	real	real	ADJ
elsr-40863	395	16	world	world	NOUN
elsr-40863	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	396	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elsr-40863	396	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	396	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	396	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	397	1	black	black	ADJ
elsr-40863	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	397	3	p.	p.	PROPN
elsr-40863	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	397	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	397	6	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
elsr-40863	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	397	8	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-40863	397	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	397	10	1998	1998	NUM
elsr-40863	397	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	397	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	398	1	inside	inside	ADP
elsr-40863	398	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	398	3	black	black	ADJ
elsr-40863	398	4	box	box	NOUN
elsr-40863	398	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	398	6	raising	raise	VERB
elsr-40863	398	7	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-40863	398	8	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	398	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-40863	398	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	398	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	399	1	phi	phi	NOUN
elsr-40863	399	2	delta	delta	NOUN
elsr-40863	399	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
elsr-40863	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	399	5	80(2	80(2	NUM
elsr-40863	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	399	8	139	139	NUM
elsr-40863	399	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	399	10	148	148	NUM
elsr-40863	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	399	12	brown	brown	PROPN
elsr-40863	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	399	14	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-40863	399	15	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-40863	399	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	399	17	2003	2003	NUM
elsr-40863	399	18	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	399	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	400	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	400	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	400	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	400	4	principles	principle	NOUN
elsr-40863	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	400	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-40863	400	7	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	401	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elsr-40863	401	2	education	education	PROPN
elsr-40863	401	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	402	1	brown	brown	PROPN
elsr-40863	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	402	3	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-40863	402	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-40863	402	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	402	6	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-40863	402	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	403	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	403	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	403	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	403	4	principles	principle	NOUN
elsr-40863	403	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	403	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-40863	403	7	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	404	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elsr-40863	404	2	education	education	PROPN
elsr-40863	404	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	405	1	brown	brown	PROPN
elsr-40863	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	405	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	405	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-40863	405	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	405	6	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	405	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	406	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	406	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	406	3	guide	guide	NOUN
elsr-40863	406	4	to	to	AUX
elsr-40863	406	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	407	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	407	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	407	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	408	1	bruner	bruner	PROPN
elsr-40863	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	408	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	408	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	408	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	408	6	1960	1960	NUM
elsr-40863	408	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	409	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	409	2	process	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	409	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	409	4	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	409	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	410	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	410	3	ma	ma	PROPN
elsr-40863	410	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	410	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
elsr-40863	410	6	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	410	7	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	411	1	https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674028999	https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674028999	X
elsr-40863	411	2	campbell	campbell	PROPN
elsr-40863	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	411	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-40863	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	411	6	campbell	campbell	PROPN
elsr-40863	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	411	8	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-40863	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	411	10	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	411	11	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
elsr-40863	411	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	411	13	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-40863	411	14	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	411	15	2004	2004	NUM
elsr-40863	411	16	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	411	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	412	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	412	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	412	3	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	412	4	through	through	ADP
elsr-40863	412	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	412	6	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	413	1	allyn	allyn	PROPN
elsr-40863	413	2	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	413	3	bacon	bacon	PROPN
elsr-40863	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	414	1	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
elsr-40863	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	414	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	414	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	414	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	414	6	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-40863	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	415	1	constructing	construct	VERB
elsr-40863	415	2	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	415	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	415	4	basic	basic	ADJ
elsr-40863	415	5	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-40863	415	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	415	7	objective	objective	ADJ
elsr-40863	415	8	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	415	9	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	415	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	416	1	university	university	NOUN
elsr-40863	416	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	416	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
elsr-40863	416	4	press	press	PROPN
elsr-40863	416	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	417	1	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
elsr-40863	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	417	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	417	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	417	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	417	7	green	green	PROPN
elsr-40863	417	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	417	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-40863	417	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	417	11	1992	1992	NUM
elsr-40863	417	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	417	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	418	1	field	field	NOUN
elsr-40863	418	2	independence	independence	NOUN
elsr-40863	418	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	418	4	cloze	cloze	NOUN
elsr-40863	418	5	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	418	6	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-40863	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	419	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	419	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	419	4	9(2	9(2	NUM
elsr-40863	419	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	419	7	154	154	NUM
elsr-40863	419	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	419	9	167	167	NUM
elsr-40863	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	420	1	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
elsr-40863	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	420	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	420	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	420	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	420	7	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
elsr-40863	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	420	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	420	10	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-40863	420	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	420	12	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-40863	420	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	420	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	421	1	tips	tip	NOUN
elsr-40863	421	2	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	421	3	teaching	teach	VERB
elsr-40863	421	4	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	421	5	call	call	NOUN
elsr-40863	421	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	421	7	practical	practical	ADJ
elsr-40863	421	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	421	9	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	421	10	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-40863	421	11	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	421	12	assisted	assist	VERB
elsr-40863	421	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	421	14	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	421	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	422	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elsr-40863	422	2	education	education	PROPN
elsr-40863	422	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	423	1	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
elsr-40863	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	423	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	423	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	423	6	enright	enright	PROPN
elsr-40863	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	423	8	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-40863	423	9	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-40863	423	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	423	11	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	423	12	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
elsr-40863	423	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	423	14	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	423	15	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-40863	423	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	423	17	eds	ed	NOUN
elsr-40863	423	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	423	19	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	423	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	424	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	424	2	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-40863	424	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	425	1	building	build	VERB
elsr-40863	425	2	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	425	3	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	425	4	argument	argument	NOUN
elsr-40863	425	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	425	6	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	425	7	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	425	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	425	9	english	english	PROPN
elsr-40863	425	10	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	425	11	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	425	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-40863	425	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	425	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	426	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
elsr-40863	426	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	427	1	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	427	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	427	3	europe	europe	PROPN
elsr-40863	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	428	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	428	2	2001	2001	NUM
elsr-40863	428	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	428	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	429	1	common	common	ADJ
elsr-40863	429	2	european	european	ADJ
elsr-40863	429	3	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-40863	429	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	429	5	reference	reference	NOUN
elsr-40863	429	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	429	7	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	429	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	429	9	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	429	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	429	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	429	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	430	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	430	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	430	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	431	1	cumming	cumming	NOUN
elsr-40863	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	431	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	431	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	431	5	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-40863	431	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	432	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	432	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	432	3	second	second	ADJ
elsr-40863	432	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	432	5	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-40863	432	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	432	7	rethinking	rethink	VERB
elsr-40863	432	8	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	432	9	territory	territory	NOUN
elsr-40863	432	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	433	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	433	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	433	4	46(4	46(4	NOUN
elsr-40863	433	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	433	7	409	409	NUM
elsr-40863	433	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	433	9	426	426	NUM
elsr-40863	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	434	1	cumming	cumming	NOUN
elsr-40863	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	434	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	434	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	434	5	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-40863	434	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	434	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	435	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	435	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	435	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	435	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	435	5	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elsr-40863	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	436	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	436	2	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-40863	436	3	tsagari	tsagari	PROPN
elsr-40863	436	4	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	436	5	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	436	6	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-40863	436	7	norris	norris	PROPN
elsr-40863	436	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	436	9	eds	eds	PROPN
elsr-40863	436	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	436	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	436	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	436	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	436	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	436	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	436	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	436	17	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	436	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	436	19	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-40863	436	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	436	21	15	15	NUM
elsr-40863	436	22	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	436	23	30	30	NUM
elsr-40863	436	24	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	436	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	437	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elsr-40863	437	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	438	1	dewey	dewey	PROPN
elsr-40863	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	438	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	438	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	438	5	1938	1938	NUM
elsr-40863	438	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	439	1	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-40863	439	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	439	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	439	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	440	1	new	new	PROPN
elsr-40863	440	2	york	york	PROPN
elsr-40863	440	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	440	4	collier	collier	NOUN
elsr-40863	440	5	books	book	NOUN
elsr-40863	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	441	1	ezeudu	ezeudu	PROPN
elsr-40863	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	441	3	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	441	4	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-40863	441	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	441	6	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-40863	441	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	442	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	442	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	442	3	prospects	prospect	NOUN
elsr-40863	442	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	442	5	testing	test	VERB
elsr-40863	442	6	english	english	PROPN
elsr-40863	442	7	as	as	ADP
elsr-40863	442	8	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	442	9	second	second	ADJ
elsr-40863	442	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	442	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	442	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	442	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	443	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	443	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	443	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	443	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	443	5	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	443	7	4(6	4(6	NUM
elsr-40863	443	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	443	10	72	72	NUM
elsr-40863	443	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	443	12	78	78	NUM
elsr-40863	443	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	444	1	fafunwa	fafunwa	PROPN
elsr-40863	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	444	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	444	4	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-40863	444	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	444	6	2000	2000	NUM
elsr-40863	444	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	444	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	445	1	history	history	NOUN
elsr-40863	445	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	445	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	445	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	445	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	446	1	nps	nps	PROPN
elsr-40863	446	2	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	446	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
elsr-40863	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	447	1	fowowe	fowowe	PROPN
elsr-40863	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	447	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	447	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	447	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	447	6	2022	2022	NUM
elsr-40863	447	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	448	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	448	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	448	3	english	english	ADJ
elsr-40863	448	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	448	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	448	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	448	7	schools	school	NOUN
elsr-40863	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	449	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
elsr-40863	449	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	449	3	anpein	anpein	PROPN
elsr-40863	449	4	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	449	5	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	449	6	fowowe	fowowe	PROPN
elsr-40863	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	449	8	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	449	9	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	449	11	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	449	12	odekunke	odekunke	ADJ
elsr-40863	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	449	14	o.	o.	NOUN
elsr-40863	449	15	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	449	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	449	17	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	449	18	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	449	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	449	20	bring	bring	VERB
elsr-40863	449	21	back	back	ADV
elsr-40863	449	22	our	our	PRON
elsr-40863	449	23	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	449	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	450	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	450	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	450	3	anpien	anpien	PROPN
elsr-40863	450	4	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	450	5	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	450	6	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
elsr-40863	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	450	8	g.	g.	PROPN
elsr-40863	450	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	450	10	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-40863	450	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	451	1	practical	practical	ADJ
elsr-40863	451	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	451	3	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	451	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	452	1	hodder	hodder	NOUN
elsr-40863	452	2	education	education	PROPN
elsr-40863	452	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	453	1	gardner	gardner	PROPN
elsr-40863	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	453	3	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-40863	453	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	453	5	1983	1983	NUM
elsr-40863	453	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	453	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	454	1	frames	frame	NOUN
elsr-40863	454	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	454	3	mind	mind	NOUN
elsr-40863	454	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	454	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	454	6	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-40863	454	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	454	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	454	9	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	454	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	455	1	basic	basic	ADJ
elsr-40863	455	2	books	book	NOUN
elsr-40863	455	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	456	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
elsr-40863	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	456	3	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-40863	456	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	456	5	1999	1999	NUM
elsr-40863	456	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	456	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	457	1	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	457	2	reframed	reframe	VERB
elsr-40863	457	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	457	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-40863	457	5	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	457	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	457	7	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	457	8	21st	21st	ADJ
elsr-40863	457	9	century	century	NOUN
elsr-40863	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	458	1	basic	basic	ADJ
elsr-40863	458	2	books	book	NOUN
elsr-40863	458	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	1	hamayan	hamayan	PROPN
elsr-40863	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	3	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-40863	459	4	v.	v.	PROPN
elsr-40863	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	6	marler	marler	PROPN
elsr-40863	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	8	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-40863	459	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	10	sanchez	sanchez	NOUN
elsr-40863	459	11	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	12	lopez	lopez	PROPN
elsr-40863	459	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	14	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	459	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	16	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	459	17	damico	damico	PROPN
elsr-40863	459	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	19	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	459	20	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	459	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	22	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-40863	459	23	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	459	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	460	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-40863	460	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	460	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	460	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-40863	460	5	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-40863	460	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	460	7	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	460	8	practical	practical	ADJ
elsr-40863	460	9	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	460	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	461	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elsr-40863	461	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	462	1	https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674028999	https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674028999	PROPN
elsr-40863	462	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	462	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	462	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	462	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	462	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	462	8	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	462	9	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	462	10	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	463	1	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	463	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	463	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	463	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	463	7	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	463	8	21	21	NUM
elsr-40863	463	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	463	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	463	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	463	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	463	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	463	14	hughes	hughes	PROPN
elsr-40863	463	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	463	16	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	463	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	463	18	2003	2003	NUM
elsr-40863	463	19	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	463	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	464	1	testing	test	VERB
elsr-40863	464	2	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	464	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	464	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	464	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	465	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	465	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	465	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	465	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	466	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732980	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732980	PROPN
elsr-40863	466	2	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
elsr-40863	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	466	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	466	5	o.	o.	NOUN
elsr-40863	466	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	466	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-40863	466	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	466	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	467	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	467	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	467	3	online	online	ADJ
elsr-40863	467	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	467	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	467	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	467	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	467	8	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-40863	467	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-40863	467	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	468	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	468	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	468	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	468	4	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	468	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	468	6	e	e	NOUN
elsr-40863	468	7	-	-	ADJ
elsr-40863	468	8	learning	learning	ADJ
elsr-40863	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	468	10	9(2	9(2	NUM
elsr-40863	468	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	468	13	87	87	NUM
elsr-40863	468	14	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	468	15	98	98	NUM
elsr-40863	468	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	469	1	ige	ige	PROPN
elsr-40863	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	469	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-40863	469	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	469	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	469	7	agbatogun	agbatogun	PROPN
elsr-40863	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	469	9	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	469	10	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-40863	469	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	469	12	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	469	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	469	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	470	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
elsr-40863	470	2	status	status	NOUN
elsr-40863	470	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	470	4	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-40863	470	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-40863	470	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	470	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elsr-40863	470	8	school	school	NOUN
elsr-40863	470	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	470	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	470	11	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
elsr-40863	470	12	state	state	PROPN
elsr-40863	470	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	470	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	470	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	471	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	471	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	471	3	social	social	ADJ
elsr-40863	471	4	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	471	5	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	471	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	471	8	11(3	11(3	NUM
elsr-40863	471	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	471	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	471	11	292	292	NUM
elsr-40863	471	12	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	471	13	311	311	NUM
elsr-40863	471	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	472	1	iloputaife	iloputaife	NOUN
elsr-40863	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	472	3	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-40863	472	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	472	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	472	7	nwazor	nwazor	PROPN
elsr-40863	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	472	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	472	10	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	472	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	472	12	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	472	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	472	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	473	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	473	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-40863	473	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	473	4	formative	formative	ADJ
elsr-40863	473	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	473	6	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	473	7	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	473	8	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	473	9	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-40863	473	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-40863	473	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	473	12	english	english	ADJ
elsr-40863	473	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	473	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	473	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elsr-40863	473	16	schools	school	NOUN
elsr-40863	473	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	473	18	anambra	anambra	PROPN
elsr-40863	473	19	state	state	PROPN
elsr-40863	473	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	473	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	473	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	474	1	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	474	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	474	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	474	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	474	5	planning	planning	NOUN
elsr-40863	474	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	474	7	administration	administration	PROPN
elsr-40863	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	474	9	7(2	7(2	NUM
elsr-40863	474	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	474	12	115	115	NUM
elsr-40863	474	13	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	474	14	126	126	NUM
elsr-40863	474	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	475	1	iruonagbe	iruonagbe	PROPN
elsr-40863	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	475	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	475	4	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-40863	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	475	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	475	7	oluikpe	oluikpe	NOUN
elsr-40863	475	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	475	9	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-40863	475	10	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	475	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	475	12	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	475	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	475	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	476	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	476	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	476	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	476	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	476	5	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	476	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	476	7	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	476	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	476	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	476	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-40863	476	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	476	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	476	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	477	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	477	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	477	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	477	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	477	5	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	477	7	9(16	9(16	NUM
elsr-40863	477	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	477	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	477	10	121	121	NUM
elsr-40863	477	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	477	12	127	127	NUM
elsr-40863	477	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	478	1	lawal	lawal	NOUN
elsr-40863	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	478	3	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-40863	478	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	478	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	478	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	478	7	ojelabi	ojelabi	NOUN
elsr-40863	478	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	478	9	o.	o.	NOUN
elsr-40863	478	10	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	478	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	478	12	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	478	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	478	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	479	1	examination	examination	NOUN
elsr-40863	479	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
elsr-40863	479	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	479	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	479	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	479	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	479	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	479	8	minimization	minimization	NOUN
elsr-40863	479	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	480	1	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	480	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	480	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	480	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	480	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elsr-40863	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	480	7	13(3	13(3	NUM
elsr-40863	480	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	480	10	1	1	NUM
elsr-40863	480	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	480	12	11	11	NUM
elsr-40863	480	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	481	1	lee	lee	PROPN
elsr-40863	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	481	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	481	4	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	481	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	481	7	sawaki	sawaki	PROPN
elsr-40863	481	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	481	9	y.	y.	PROPN
elsr-40863	481	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	481	11	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-40863	481	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	481	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	482	1	second	second	ADJ
elsr-40863	482	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	482	3	writing	write	VERB
elsr-40863	482	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	482	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	483	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	483	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	483	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	483	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	484	1	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-40863	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	484	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-40863	484	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	484	5	2000	2000	NUM
elsr-40863	484	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	484	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	485	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	485	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	485	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	486	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elsr-40863	486	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	486	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	487	1	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-40863	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	487	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-40863	487	4	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	487	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	487	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	487	7	roever	roever	PROPN
elsr-40863	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	487	9	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	487	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	487	11	2006	2006	NUM
elsr-40863	487	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	487	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	488	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	488	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	488	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	488	4	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	488	5	social	social	ADJ
elsr-40863	488	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
elsr-40863	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	489	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
elsr-40863	489	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
elsr-40863	489	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	490	1	messick	messick	NOUN
elsr-40863	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	490	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	490	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	490	5	1989	1989	NUM
elsr-40863	490	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	490	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	491	1	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	491	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	492	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	492	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elsr-40863	492	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	492	4	13	13	NUM
elsr-40863	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	492	6	105	105	NUM
elsr-40863	492	7	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	492	8	146	146	NUM
elsr-40863	492	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	493	1	messick	messick	NOUN
elsr-40863	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	493	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	493	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	493	5	1989	1989	NUM
elsr-40863	493	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	494	1	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	494	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	495	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	495	2	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-40863	495	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-40863	495	4	linn	linn	PROPN
elsr-40863	495	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	495	6	ed	ed	NOUN
elsr-40863	495	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	495	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	495	10	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	495	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elsr-40863	495	12	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	495	13	3rd	3rd	ADJ
elsr-40863	495	14	ed	ed	NOUN
elsr-40863	495	15	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	495	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	495	17	pp	pp	PROPN
elsr-40863	495	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	496	1	13	13	NUM
elsr-40863	496	2	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	496	3	103	103	NUM
elsr-40863	496	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	496	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	497	1	american	american	PROPN
elsr-40863	497	2	council	council	PROPN
elsr-40863	497	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-40863	497	4	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	497	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	498	1	obanya	obanya	PROPN
elsr-40863	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	498	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-40863	498	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	498	5	i.	i.	PROPN
elsr-40863	498	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	498	7	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	498	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	498	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	499	1	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	499	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
elsr-40863	499	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	499	5	marginality	marginality	NOUN
elsr-40863	499	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	499	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	499	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	499	9	policies	policy	NOUN
elsr-40863	499	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	499	11	realities	reality	NOUN
elsr-40863	499	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	499	13	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	499	14	way	way	NOUN
elsr-40863	499	15	forward	forward	ADV
elsr-40863	499	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	500	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	500	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	500	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	500	4	foundations	foundation	NOUN
elsr-40863	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	500	6	2(1	2(1	NUM
elsr-40863	500	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	500	9	32	32	NUM
elsr-40863	500	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	500	11	51	51	NUM
elsr-40863	500	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	501	1	ockey	ockey	PROPN
elsr-40863	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	501	3	g.	g.	PROPN
elsr-40863	501	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	501	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	501	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	501	7	choi	choi	PROPN
elsr-40863	501	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	501	9	i.	i.	NOUN
elsr-40863	501	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	501	11	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	501	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	501	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	502	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	502	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	502	6	use	use	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	502	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	10	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	502	11	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	502	12	survey	survey	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	502	14	university	university	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	502	16	level	level	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	502	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	502	20	korea	korea	PROPN
elsr-40863	502	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	503	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	503	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	503	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	503	4	asia	asia	PROPN
elsr-40863	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	503	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
elsr-40863	503	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	503	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	503	9	1	1	NUM
elsr-40863	503	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	503	11	19	19	NUM
elsr-40863	503	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	504	1	ogunleye	ogunleye	PROPN
elsr-40863	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	504	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	504	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	504	6	adebowale	adebowale	PROPN
elsr-40863	504	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	504	8	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	504	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	504	10	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	504	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	504	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	505	1	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-40863	505	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	505	3	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-40863	505	4	divide	divide	NOUN
elsr-40863	505	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	505	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	505	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	505	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	505	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-40863	505	10	from	from	ADP
elsr-40863	505	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	505	12	schools	school	NOUN
elsr-40863	505	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	506	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	506	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	506	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	506	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	506	5	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	506	7	14(1	14(1	NUM
elsr-40863	506	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	506	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	506	10	78	78	NUM
elsr-40863	506	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	506	12	89	89	NUM
elsr-40863	506	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	507	1	ogunleye	ogunleye	PROPN
elsr-40863	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	507	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	507	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	507	5	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	507	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	507	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	508	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	508	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elsr-40863	508	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	508	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	508	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	508	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	508	7	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	508	8	case	case	NOUN
elsr-40863	508	9	study	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	508	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	508	11	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	508	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elsr-40863	508	13	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	508	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	508	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	508	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	509	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	509	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	509	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	509	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	509	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	509	6	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	509	8	15(2	15(2	NUM
elsr-40863	509	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	509	11	215	215	NUM
elsr-40863	509	12	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	509	13	234	234	NUM
elsr-40863	509	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	510	1	ogunyemi	ogunyemi	PROPN
elsr-40863	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	510	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-40863	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	510	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	510	6	ayeni	ayeni	PROPN
elsr-40863	510	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	510	8	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	510	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	510	10	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	510	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	510	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	511	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-40863	511	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	511	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	511	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	511	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	511	6	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-40863	511	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	511	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	511	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	511	10	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	511	11	way	way	NOUN
elsr-40863	511	12	forward	forward	ADV
elsr-40863	511	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	512	1	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	512	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	512	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	512	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	512	5	management	management	NOUN
elsr-40863	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	512	7	34(6	34(6	NOUN
elsr-40863	512	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	512	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	512	10	1250	1250	NUM
elsr-40863	512	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	512	12	1261	1261	NUM
elsr-40863	512	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	513	1	ojo	ojo	NOUN
elsr-40863	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	513	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	513	4	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	513	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	513	6	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	513	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	513	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	514	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elsr-40863	514	2	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	514	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	514	4	automated	automate	VERB
elsr-40863	514	5	scoring	scoring	NOUN
elsr-40863	514	6	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-40863	514	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	514	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	514	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	514	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	515	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	515	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	515	3	applied	apply	VERB
elsr-40863	515	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-40863	515	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	515	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	515	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	515	9	4(2	4(2	NUM
elsr-40863	515	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	515	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	515	12	45	45	NUM
elsr-40863	515	13	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	515	14	56	56	NUM
elsr-40863	515	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	516	1	ojo	ojo	NOUN
elsr-40863	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	516	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-40863	516	4	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-40863	516	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	516	6	ayo	ayo	PROPN
elsr-40863	516	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	516	8	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	516	9	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-40863	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	516	11	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	516	12	agarana	agarana	PROPN
elsr-40863	516	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	516	14	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-40863	516	15	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	516	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	516	17	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-40863	516	18	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	516	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	517	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
elsr-40863	517	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	517	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	517	4	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	517	5	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-40863	517	6	essays	essay	NOUN
elsr-40863	517	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	517	8	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	517	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elsr-40863	517	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-40863	517	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	517	12	machine	machine	NOUN
elsr-40863	517	13	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-40863	517	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
elsr-40863	517	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	518	1	sn	sn	PROPN
elsr-40863	518	2	computer	computer	NOUN
elsr-40863	518	3	science	science	NOUN
elsr-40863	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	518	5	2(3	2(3	NUM
elsr-40863	518	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	518	8	1	1	NUM
elsr-40863	518	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	518	10	10	10	NUM
elsr-40863	518	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	519	1	okebukola	okebukola	PROPN
elsr-40863	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	520	1	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-40863	520	2	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	520	3	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-40863	520	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	520	5	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-40863	520	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	520	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	521	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	521	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	521	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	521	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	521	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	521	6	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-40863	521	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	521	8	quality	quality	NOUN
elsr-40863	521	9	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elsr-40863	521	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	522	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	522	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	522	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	522	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
elsr-40863	522	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	522	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	522	7	35	35	NUM
elsr-40863	522	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	522	9	49	49	NUM
elsr-40863	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	523	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732980	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732980	NOUN
elsr-40863	523	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-40863	523	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	523	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	523	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	523	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	523	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-40863	523	8	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	523	9	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	523	10	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	523	11	5	5	NUM
elsr-40863	523	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	523	13	no	no	INTJ
elsr-40863	523	14	.	.	NOUN
elsr-40863	523	15	3	3	NUM
elsr-40863	523	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	523	17	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-40863	523	18	22	22	NUM
elsr-40863	523	19	published	publish	VERB
elsr-40863	523	20	by	by	ADP
elsr-40863	523	21	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-40863	523	22	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-40863	523	23	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	523	24	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
elsr-40863	523	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	523	26	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-40863	523	27	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	523	28	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-40863	523	29	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	523	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	524	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-40863	524	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	524	3	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	524	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	524	5	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	524	6	system	system	NOUN
elsr-40863	524	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	524	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	524	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	524	10	prospects	prospect	NOUN
elsr-40863	524	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	525	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	525	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	525	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	525	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	525	5	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	525	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	525	7	10(21	10(21	NUM
elsr-40863	525	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	525	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	525	10	60	60	NUM
elsr-40863	525	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	525	12	67	67	NUM
elsr-40863	525	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	526	1	oladimeji	oladimeji	NOUN
elsr-40863	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	526	3	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-40863	526	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	526	5	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	526	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	526	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	527	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	527	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-40863	527	3	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-40863	527	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	527	5	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	527	6	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-40863	527	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	527	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-40863	527	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	527	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	527	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	528	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	528	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	528	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	528	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	528	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	528	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
elsr-40863	528	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	528	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	528	9	87	87	NUM
elsr-40863	528	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	528	11	102	102	NUM
elsr-40863	528	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	529	1	oladipo	oladipo	NOUN
elsr-40863	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	529	3	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-40863	529	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	529	5	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	529	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	529	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	530	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-40863	530	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	530	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	530	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	530	5	reading	read	VERB
elsr-40863	530	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-40863	530	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	530	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	530	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elsr-40863	530	10	schools	school	NOUN
elsr-40863	530	11	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	530	12	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	530	13	role	role	NOUN
elsr-40863	530	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	530	15	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	530	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	530	17	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	530	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	531	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	531	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	531	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	531	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	531	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-40863	531	6	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	531	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	531	8	16(2	16(2	NUM
elsr-40863	531	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	531	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	531	11	770	770	NUM
elsr-40863	531	12	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	531	13	786	786	NUM
elsr-40863	531	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	532	1	olalekan	olalekan	PROPN
elsr-40863	532	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	532	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-40863	532	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	532	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	532	7	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
elsr-40863	532	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	532	9	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-40863	532	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	532	11	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	532	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	532	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	533	1	harnessing	harness	VERB
elsr-40863	533	2	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-40863	533	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	533	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-40863	533	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	533	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	533	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	533	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-40863	533	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	533	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	533	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	534	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	534	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	534	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	534	4	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	534	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	534	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	534	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	534	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
elsr-40863	534	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	534	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	534	11	132	132	NUM
elsr-40863	534	12	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	534	13	145	145	NUM
elsr-40863	534	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	535	1	olaleye	olaleye	PROPN
elsr-40863	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	535	3	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-40863	535	4	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-40863	535	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	535	6	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-40863	535	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	535	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	536	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	536	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	536	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	536	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	536	5	schools	school	NOUN
elsr-40863	536	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	536	7	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	536	8	case	case	NOUN
elsr-40863	536	9	study	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	536	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	536	11	english	english	ADJ
elsr-40863	536	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	536	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
elsr-40863	536	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	537	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	537	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	537	3	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	537	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	537	5	social	social	ADJ
elsr-40863	537	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	537	8	5(2	5(2	NUM
elsr-40863	537	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	537	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	537	11	73	73	NUM
elsr-40863	537	12	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	537	13	79	79	NUM
elsr-40863	537	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	538	1	olatoye	olatoye	NOUN
elsr-40863	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	538	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-40863	538	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	538	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	538	6	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	538	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	538	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	539	1	towards	towards	ADP
elsr-40863	539	2	an	an	DET
elsr-40863	539	3	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-40863	539	4	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	539	5	system	system	NOUN
elsr-40863	539	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	539	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	539	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	539	9	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-40863	539	10	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	539	11	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-40863	539	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	539	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-40863	539	14	with	with	ADP
elsr-40863	539	15	disabilities	disability	NOUN
elsr-40863	539	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	540	1	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-40863	540	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	540	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	540	4	sub	sub	ADJ
elsr-40863	540	5	-	-	ADJ
elsr-40863	540	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
elsr-40863	540	7	africa	africa	PROPN
elsr-40863	540	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	540	9	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-40863	540	10	reflections	reflection	NOUN
elsr-40863	540	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	540	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
elsr-40863	540	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-40863	540	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	541	1	springer	springer	NOUN
elsr-40863	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	541	3	cham	cham	PROPN
elsr-40863	541	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	542	1	olawale	olawale	PROPN
elsr-40863	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	542	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	542	4	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-40863	542	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	542	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	542	7	olufemi	olufemi	PROPN
elsr-40863	542	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	542	9	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-40863	542	10	t.	t.	NOUN
elsr-40863	542	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	542	12	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-40863	542	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	542	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	543	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-40863	543	2	representation	representation	NOUN
elsr-40863	543	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	543	4	english	english	PROPN
elsr-40863	543	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	543	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
elsr-40863	543	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	543	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-40863	543	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	544	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	544	2	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	544	3	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	544	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	544	5	humanities	humanities	PROPN
elsr-40863	544	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	544	7	social	social	ADJ
elsr-40863	544	8	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-40863	544	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	544	10	6(5	6(5	NUM
elsr-40863	544	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	544	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	544	13	9	9	NUM
elsr-40863	544	14	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	544	15	16	16	NUM
elsr-40863	544	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	545	1	oluikpe	oluikpe	NOUN
elsr-40863	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	545	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	545	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	545	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	545	6	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-40863	545	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	545	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	546	1	validity	validity	NOUN
elsr-40863	546	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	546	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elsr-40863	546	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	546	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elsr-40863	546	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	546	7	made	make	VERB
elsr-40863	546	8	test	test	NOUN
elsr-40863	546	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	546	10	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-40863	546	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	546	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	547	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	547	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	547	3	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	547	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	547	5	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	547	7	8(21	8(21	NUM
elsr-40863	547	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	547	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	547	10	7	7	NUM
elsr-40863	547	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	547	12	12	12	NUM
elsr-40863	547	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	548	1	oluwafemi	oluwafemi	PROPN
elsr-40863	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	548	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-40863	548	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	548	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	548	6	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	548	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	548	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	549	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
elsr-40863	549	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	549	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	549	4	software	software	NOUN
elsr-40863	549	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	549	6	a	a	DET
elsr-40863	549	7	pathway	pathway	NOUN
elsr-40863	549	8	to	to	ADP
elsr-40863	549	9	personalized	personalized	ADJ
elsr-40863	549	10	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-40863	549	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	550	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	550	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	550	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	550	4	applied	applied	ADJ
elsr-40863	550	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-40863	550	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	550	7	14(2	14(2	NUM
elsr-40863	550	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	550	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	550	10	110	110	NUM
elsr-40863	550	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	550	12	125	125	NUM
elsr-40863	550	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	551	1	oyebade	oyebade	PROPN
elsr-40863	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	551	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	551	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-40863	551	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	551	6	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-40863	551	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	551	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	552	1	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
elsr-40863	552	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	552	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	552	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	552	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	552	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	552	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-40863	552	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	552	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-40863	552	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	553	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-40863	553	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	553	3	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
elsr-40863	553	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-40863	553	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	553	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
elsr-40863	553	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	553	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	553	9	1	1	NUM
elsr-40863	553	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	553	11	15	15	NUM
elsr-40863	553	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	554	1	piaget	piaget	PROPN
elsr-40863	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	554	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	554	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	554	5	1950	1950	NUM
elsr-40863	554	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	554	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	555	1	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	555	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
elsr-40863	555	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	555	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elsr-40863	555	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	556	1	new	new	PROPN
elsr-40863	556	2	york	york	PROPN
elsr-40863	556	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	557	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
elsr-40863	557	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	558	1	rivera	rivera	PROPN
elsr-40863	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	558	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	558	5	stansell	stansell	NOUN
elsr-40863	558	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	558	7	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	558	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	558	9	bogner	bogner	PROPN
elsr-40863	558	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	558	11	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-40863	558	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	558	13	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	558	14	devillar	devillar	PROPN
elsr-40863	558	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	558	16	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-40863	558	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	558	18	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-40863	558	19	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	558	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	559	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-40863	559	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
elsr-40863	559	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	559	4	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-40863	559	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	559	6	examples	example	NOUN
elsr-40863	559	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-40863	559	8	urban	urban	ADJ
elsr-40863	559	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
elsr-40863	559	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
elsr-40863	559	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	560	1	international	international	ADJ
elsr-40863	560	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	560	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	560	4	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	560	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	560	6	15(3	15(3	NUM
elsr-40863	560	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	560	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	560	9	212	212	NUM
elsr-40863	560	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	560	11	232	232	NUM
elsr-40863	560	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	560	13	shohamy	shohamy	PROPN
elsr-40863	560	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	560	15	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-40863	560	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	560	17	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-40863	560	18	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
elsr-40863	560	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	560	20	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-40863	560	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	560	22	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-40863	560	23	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	560	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	561	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	561	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	561	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	561	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-40863	561	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	561	6	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
elsr-40863	561	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	561	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	561	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	561	10	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	561	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	561	12	2nd	2nd	ADJ
elsr-40863	561	13	ed	ed	NOUN
elsr-40863	561	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	561	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	561	16	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-40863	561	17	.	.	PROPN
elsr-40863	561	18	7	7	NUM
elsr-40863	561	19	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	561	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	562	1	springer	springer	NOUN
elsr-40863	562	2	ugborugbo	ugborugbo	PROPN
elsr-40863	562	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	562	4	n.	n.	NOUN
elsr-40863	562	5	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-40863	562	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	562	7	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-40863	562	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	562	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	563	1	nigerianizing	nigerianize	VERB
elsr-40863	563	2	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	563	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
elsr-40863	563	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	563	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	563	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elsr-40863	563	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	563	8	planning	planning	NOUN
elsr-40863	563	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	563	10	education	education	NOUN
elsr-40863	563	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	564	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-40863	564	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	564	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-40863	564	4	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	564	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	564	6	culture	culture	NOUN
elsr-40863	564	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	564	8	16(2	16(2	NUM
elsr-40863	564	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	564	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	564	11	125	125	NUM
elsr-40863	564	12	-	-	SYM
elsr-40863	564	13	138	138	NUM
elsr-40863	564	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	565	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
elsr-40863	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	565	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-40863	565	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	565	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	565	6	1978	1978	NUM
elsr-40863	565	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	565	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	566	1	mind	mind	NOUN
elsr-40863	566	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-40863	566	3	society	society	NOUN
elsr-40863	566	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	566	5	the	the	DET
elsr-40863	566	6	development	development	NOUN
elsr-40863	566	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-40863	566	8	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-40863	566	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-40863	566	10	processes	process	NOUN
elsr-40863	566	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	567	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	567	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	567	3	ma	ma	PROPN
elsr-40863	567	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	567	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
elsr-40863	567	6	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	567	7	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	567	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	568	1	weigle	weigle	PROPN
elsr-40863	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	568	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	568	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	568	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	568	6	2002	2002	NUM
elsr-40863	568	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	568	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	569	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	569	2	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-40863	569	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	570	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	570	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	570	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	570	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	571	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732997	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732997	NOUN
elsr-40863	571	2	weigle	weigle	VERB
elsr-40863	571	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	571	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-40863	571	5	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	571	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	571	7	2002	2002	NUM
elsr-40863	571	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	571	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	572	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elsr-40863	572	2	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-40863	572	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	573	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-40863	573	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-40863	573	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-40863	573	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	574	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732997	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732997	PROPN
elsr-40863	574	2	weir	weir	PROPN
elsr-40863	574	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-40863	574	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-40863	574	5	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-40863	574	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-40863	574	7	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-40863	574	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-40863	574	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	575	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-40863	575	2	testing	testing	NOUN
elsr-40863	575	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-40863	575	4	validation	validation	NOUN
elsr-40863	575	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-40863	575	6	an	an	DET
elsr-40863	575	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elsr-40863	575	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-40863	575	9	based	base	VERB
elsr-40863	575	10	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-40863	575	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	576	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
elsr-40863	576	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
elsr-40863	576	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-40863	577	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230514577	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230514577	X
elsr-40863	578	1	+	+	CCONJ
elsr-40863	578	2	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732997	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732997	NOUN
elsr-40863	578	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732997	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511732997	NOUN
elsr-40863	578	4	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230514577	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230514577	PRON