id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elsr-55830	1	1	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	1	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	1	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	1	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	1	7	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-55830	1	8	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-55830	1	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	1	10	3644	3644	NUM
elsr-55830	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	1	12	print	print	NOUN
elsr-55830	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-55830	1	15	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-55830	1	16	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	1	17	3652	3652	NUM
elsr-55830	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	1	19	online	online	ADJ
elsr-55830	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	1	22	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	2	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	2	9	136	136	NUM
elsr-55830	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elsr-55830	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	2	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	15	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	2	16	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	2	17	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	2	18	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	2	19	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	2	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	2	22	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	23	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	2	24	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	2	26	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	2	27	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	28	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	29	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	2	30	giang1	giang1	PROPN
elsr-55830	2	31	*	*	SYM
elsr-55830	2	32	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	2	33	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	2	35	department	department	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	36	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	2	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-55830	2	38	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	2	40	trade	trade	NOUN
elsr-55830	2	41	union	union	PROPN
elsr-55830	2	42	university	university	PROPN
elsr-55830	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	1	viet	viet	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	2	nam	nam	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	3	*	*	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	4	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	5	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	3	6	giang	giang	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	8	email	email	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	10	giangna@dhcd.edu.vn	giangna@dhcd.edu.vn	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	11	received	receive	VERB
elsr-55830	3	12	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	13	february	february	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	14	11	11	NUM
elsr-55830	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	3	17	accepted	accept	VERB
elsr-55830	3	18	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	19	february	february	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	20	27	27	NUM
elsr-55830	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	3	23	online	online	ADV
elsr-55830	3	24	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	26	march	march	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	27	10	10	NUM
elsr-55830	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	29	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	3	30	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	31	/	/	SYM
elsr-55830	3	32	elsr.v6n1p136	elsr.v6n1p136	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	33	url	url	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	35	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v6n1p136	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v6n1p136	PROPN
elsr-55830	3	36	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	37	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	39	plays	play	VERB
elsr-55830	3	40	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	3	41	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	42	role	role	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	43	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	3	44	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	45	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	3	46	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	47	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	49	yet	yet	CCONJ
elsr-55830	3	50	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	51	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	3	52	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	3	53	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	54	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	55	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	56	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	57	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	58	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	59	face	face	VERB
elsr-55830	3	60	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	61	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	62	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	63	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	3	65	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	3	66	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	67	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	68	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	3	69	hinder	hinder	VERB
elsr-55830	3	70	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	3	71	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	72	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	3	73	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	3	74	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	3	75	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	4	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	4	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	4	3	examines	examine	VERB
elsr-55830	4	4	key	key	ADJ
elsr-55830	4	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	4	7	including	include	VERB
elsr-55830	4	8	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	4	9	absence	absence	NOUN
elsr-55830	4	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	4	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-55830	4	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	4	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	4	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	4	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	4	18	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	4	19	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	4	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	4	23	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	4	24	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elsr-55830	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	5	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	5	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	5	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	5	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	5	6	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	5	8	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	5	9	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	10	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	5	11	student	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	12	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	13	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	5	15	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	5	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	5	18	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	5	19	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	20	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	5	21	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	5	22	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	5	24	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	5	27	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-55830	5	28	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	5	29	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	5	30	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	5	31	being	being	NOUN
elsr-55830	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	6	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-55830	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	6	3	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	6	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	5	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
elsr-55830	6	6	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	6	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	6	9	various	various	ADJ
elsr-55830	6	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	6	13	including	include	VERB
elsr-55830	6	14	early	early	ADJ
elsr-55830	6	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	6	18	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	6	19	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	6	20	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	6	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	6	23	modifications	modification	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	6	25	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	6	28	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	6	29	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	6	31	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	32	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	6	33	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-55830	6	34	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	35	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	7	1	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	2	underscore	underscore	VERB
elsr-55830	7	3	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	7	4	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	5	for	for	SCONJ
elsr-55830	7	6	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	7	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	7	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
elsr-55830	7	9	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	7	10	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	7	11	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	7	13	esl	esl	VERB
elsr-55830	7	14	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	15	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	7	16	implementing	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	7	17	structured	structured	ADJ
elsr-55830	7	18	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	19	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	7	21	peer	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	22	mentoring	mentor	VERB
elsr-55830	7	23	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	7	26	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	7	27	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
elsr-55830	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	8	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	8	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
elsr-55830	8	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	8	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	8	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	8	7	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	8	8	foster	foster	VERB
elsr-55830	8	9	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	8	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	8	11	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	8	12	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	8	13	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	8	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	8	15	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	8	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	8	17	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	8	18	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	8	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	8	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	8	24	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	8	25	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	8	26	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	8	27	career	career	NOUN
elsr-55830	8	28	prospects	prospect	NOUN
elsr-55830	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	2	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	9	3	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	9	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	9	8	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	9	9	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	9	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	9	14	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	9	15	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	9	17	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	9	19	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	9	20	learning	learning	PROPN
elsr-55830	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	9	22	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	9	23	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	24	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	9	25	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-55830	10	2	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	10	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	10	4	has	have	AUX
elsr-55830	10	5	become	become	VERB
elsr-55830	10	6	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	10	7	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-55830	10	8	skill	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	10	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	10	10	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-55830	10	11	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	10	13	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	10	14	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	10	16	serving	serve	VERB
elsr-55830	10	17	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	10	18	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	10	19	gateway	gateway	NOUN
elsr-55830	10	20	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	10	21	better	well	ADJ
elsr-55830	10	22	career	career	NOUN
elsr-55830	10	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-55830	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	10	25	global	global	ADJ
elsr-55830	10	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
elsr-55830	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	11	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	11	2	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	11	3	era	era	NOUN
elsr-55830	11	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	11	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-55830	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	11	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	11	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	11	9	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	11	10	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	11	11	no	no	ADV
elsr-55830	11	12	longer	long	ADV
elsr-55830	11	13	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	11	14	luxury	luxury	NOUN
elsr-55830	11	15	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-55830	11	16	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	11	17	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elsr-55830	11	18	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	11	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-55830	11	20	seeking	seek	VERB
elsr-55830	11	21	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	11	22	excel	excel	VERB
elsr-55830	11	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	11	24	international	international	ADJ
elsr-55830	11	25	markets	market	NOUN
elsr-55830	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	11	27	academia	academia	NOUN
elsr-55830	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	12	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	12	2	serves	serve	VERB
elsr-55830	12	3	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	12	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	12	5	primary	primary	ADJ
elsr-55830	12	6	medium	medium	NOUN
elsr-55830	12	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	12	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-55830	12	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	12	10	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	12	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	12	12	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	12	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	12	16	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	12	17	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	12	18	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	12	19	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	13	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	13	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	13	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	13	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	13	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	13	8	137	137	NUM
elsr-55830	13	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	13	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	13	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	13	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	13	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	13	14	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	13	15	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
elsr-55830	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	13	17	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	13	18	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	13	19	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	13	20	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
elsr-55830	13	21	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	13	22	job	job	NOUN
elsr-55830	13	23	placement	placement	NOUN
elsr-55830	13	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	13	25	multinational	multinational	ADJ
elsr-55830	13	26	corporations	corporation	NOUN
elsr-55830	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	14	1	given	give	VERB
elsr-55830	14	2	its	its	PRON
elsr-55830	14	3	significance	significance	NOUN
elsr-55830	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	14	5	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	14	6	demand	demand	NOUN
elsr-55830	14	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	14	8	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	14	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	14	10	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	14	11	has	have	AUX
elsr-55830	14	12	surged	surge	VERB
elsr-55830	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	14	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	14	15	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	14	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	14	17	who	who	PRON
elsr-55830	14	18	speak	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	14	19	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	14	20	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	14	21	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	14	22	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	14	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	14	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	14	25	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	14	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	15	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-55830	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	15	3	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	15	4	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	15	5	continue	continue	VERB
elsr-55830	15	6	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	15	7	face	face	VERB
elsr-55830	15	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elsr-55830	15	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	15	11	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	15	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	15	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	15	16	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	15	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
elsr-55830	15	18	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	15	19	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-55830	15	20	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	15	21	fully	fully	ADV
elsr-55830	15	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
elsr-55830	15	23	into	into	ADP
elsr-55830	15	24	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	15	25	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	15	26	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	15	27	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	15	28	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	16	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	16	2	major	major	ADJ
elsr-55830	16	3	concern	concern	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	16	5	university	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	6	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	16	8	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	16	9	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	16	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elsr-55830	16	11	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	12	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	13	enter	enter	VERB
elsr-55830	16	14	degree	degree	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	15	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	16	without	without	ADP
elsr-55830	16	17	undergoing	undergo	VERB
elsr-55830	16	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-55830	16	19	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	16	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	16	23	unlike	unlike	ADP
elsr-55830	16	24	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	16	25	international	international	ADJ
elsr-55830	16	26	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	16	28	who	who	PRON
elsr-55830	16	29	must	must	AUX
elsr-55830	16	30	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	16	31	certifications	certification	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	32	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	16	33	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	16	34	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	35	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	16	36	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	37	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	16	38	proof	proof	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	39	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	16	40	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	16	41	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	42	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	43	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	16	44	gajewski	gajewski	NOUN
elsr-55830	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	16	46	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	16	47	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	16	48	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	17	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	17	2	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-55830	17	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	17	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	17	5	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	17	6	leaves	leave	VERB
elsr-55830	17	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elsr-55830	17	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	17	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	17	10	struggling	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	17	11	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	17	12	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	17	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	17	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	17	16	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	17	17	negatively	negatively	ADV
elsr-55830	17	18	affects	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	17	19	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	17	20	coursework	coursework	NOUN
elsr-55830	17	21	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	17	23	limits	limit	VERB
elsr-55830	17	24	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	17	25	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-55830	17	26	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	17	27	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-55830	17	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	17	29	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	17	30	training	training	NOUN
elsr-55830	17	31	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	18	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	2	has	have	AUX
elsr-55830	18	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
elsr-55830	18	4	shown	show	VERB
elsr-55830	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	18	6	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	18	7	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	8	tend	tend	VERB
elsr-55830	18	9	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	18	10	underperform	underperform	VERB
elsr-55830	18	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	18	12	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	18	13	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	14	compared	compare	VERB
elsr-55830	18	15	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	18	16	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	18	17	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	18	18	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	18	19	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	18	20	peers	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	18	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	18	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	18	24	areas	area	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	25	requiring	require	VERB
elsr-55830	18	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elsr-55830	18	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	28	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	29	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	18	30	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	18	31	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	18	33	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	18	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	18	37	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-55830	18	38	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	39	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	18	40	moore	moore	PROPN
elsr-55830	18	41	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	18	42	waters	water	NOUN
elsr-55830	18	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	18	44	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	18	45	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	18	46	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	19	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elsr-55830	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	19	3	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	19	4	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	19	5	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	19	6	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	19	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	19	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	19	10	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	19	11	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-55830	19	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	19	13	feelings	feeling	NOUN
elsr-55830	19	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	19	15	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	19	17	nervousness	nervousness	NOUN
elsr-55830	19	18	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-55830	19	19	communicating	communicate	VERB
elsr-55830	19	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	19	21	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	19	22	non	non	ADJ
elsr-55830	19	23	-	-	ADJ
elsr-55830	19	24	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	19	25	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	20	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	20	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	20	3	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	20	4	manifest	manifest	VERB
elsr-55830	20	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	20	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	20	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	20	9	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elsr-55830	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	20	12	writing	write	VERB
elsr-55830	20	13	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elsr-55830	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	20	15	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	20	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	20	17	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	20	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	20	20	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
elsr-55830	20	21	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	20	22	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-55830	20	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	20	24	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	20	25	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	21	1	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	2	have	have	AUX
elsr-55830	21	3	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	21	4	linked	link	VERB
elsr-55830	21	5	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	21	6	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	21	8	insomnia	insomnia	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	9	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	21	10	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	21	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	21	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	21	14	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	15	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	21	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	21	19	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-55830	21	20	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	21	21	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	22	associated	associate	VERB
elsr-55830	21	23	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	21	24	mastering	master	VERB
elsr-55830	21	25	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	21	26	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	21	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	28	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	21	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
elsr-55830	21	30	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	21	31	sleep	sleep	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	32	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	33	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	21	34	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	21	35	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
elsr-55830	21	36	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	21	37	shen	shen	PROPN
elsr-55830	21	38	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	21	39	gellis	gellis	PROPN
elsr-55830	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	21	41	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	21	42	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	22	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	22	2	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
elsr-55830	22	3	effects	effect	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	22	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	22	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	22	8	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	22	9	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	22	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	22	13	stressors	stressor	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	22	15	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	22	16	pressing	press	VERB
elsr-55830	22	17	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	18	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	22	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-55830	22	20	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	21	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	22	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	22	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	22	24	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	22	25	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	26	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	22	27	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	22	28	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	29	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	30	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-55830	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	23	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	23	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elsr-55830	23	3	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	23	4	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-55830	23	5	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	23	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elsr-55830	23	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	23	9	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	23	10	play	play	VERB
elsr-55830	23	11	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	23	12	role	role	NOUN
elsr-55830	23	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	23	14	shaping	shape	VERB
elsr-55830	23	15	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	23	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	23	17	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	23	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	23	19	development	development	NOUN
elsr-55830	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	24	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	24	2	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	24	3	lack	lack	VERB
elsr-55830	24	4	customized	customize	VERB
elsr-55830	24	5	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	24	6	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	24	7	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	24	9	leaving	leave	VERB
elsr-55830	24	10	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	24	11	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	24	12	navigate	navigate	VERB
elsr-55830	24	13	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-55830	24	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	24	15	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
elsr-55830	24	16	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	24	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	24	18	own	own	ADJ
elsr-55830	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	25	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-55830	25	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
elsr-55830	25	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	25	4	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	25	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	25	6	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	25	7	vary	vary	VERB
elsr-55830	25	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	25	10	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	25	11	some	some	PRON
elsr-55830	25	12	relying	rely	VERB
elsr-55830	25	13	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	25	14	outdated	outdated	ADJ
elsr-55830	25	15	rote	rote	ADJ
elsr-55830	25	16	memorization	memorization	NOUN
elsr-55830	25	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
elsr-55830	25	18	rather	rather	ADV
elsr-55830	25	19	than	than	ADP
elsr-55830	25	20	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-55830	25	21	modern	modern	ADJ
elsr-55830	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	25	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	25	26	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	25	27	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	25	28	based	base	VERB
elsr-55830	25	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	25	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	25	31	alobaid	alobaid	NOUN
elsr-55830	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	25	33	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	25	34	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	26	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
elsr-55830	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	26	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
elsr-55830	26	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	6	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	8	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	26	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	26	10	youtube	youtube	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	11	captions	caption	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	26	13	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-55830	26	14	simulations	simulation	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	26	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	26	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	20	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	26	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	26	22	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	26	23	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	26	24	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	25	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	26	26	writing	write	VERB
elsr-55830	26	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	26	29	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-55830	26	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	31	over	over	ADP
elsr-55830	26	32	time	time	NOUN
elsr-55830	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	27	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-55830	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	27	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	27	4	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	27	5	remain	remain	VERB
elsr-55830	27	6	underutilized	underutilized	ADJ
elsr-55830	27	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	27	8	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	27	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elsr-55830	27	10	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	27	11	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	27	12	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	28	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	28	2	broader	broad	ADJ
elsr-55830	28	3	global	global	ADJ
elsr-55830	28	4	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	5	movement	movement	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	6	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	28	7	recognizes	recognize	VERB
elsr-55830	28	8	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	28	9	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	28	11	adapting	adapt	VERB
elsr-55830	28	12	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	28	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	14	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	28	15	meet	meet	VERB
elsr-55830	28	16	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	28	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	28	19	today	today	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	20	’s	’s	PART
elsr-55830	28	21	vuca	vuca	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	28	23	volatility	volatility	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	28	25	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	28	27	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	28	30	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	28	32	world	world	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	33	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	28	34	yaccob	yaccob	NOUN
elsr-55830	28	35	et	et	PROPN
elsr-55830	28	36	al	al	PROPN
elsr-55830	28	37	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	28	39	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-55830	28	40	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	29	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	29	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-55830	29	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
elsr-55830	29	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	29	5	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	29	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	29	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elsr-55830	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	29	9	problem	problem	NOUN
elsr-55830	29	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	29	11	based	base	VERB
elsr-55830	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	29	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
elsr-55830	29	15	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	29	16	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	29	17	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	29	18	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	29	19	only	only	ADV
elsr-55830	29	20	teach	teach	VERB
elsr-55830	29	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	29	22	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	29	23	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-55830	29	24	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	29	25	prepare	prepare	VERB
elsr-55830	29	26	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	29	27	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	29	28	realworld	realworld	PROPN
elsr-55830	29	29	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	29	30	demands	demand	NOUN
elsr-55830	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	30	1	given	give	VERB
elsr-55830	30	2	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	30	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elsr-55830	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	30	5	it	it	PRON
elsr-55830	30	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	30	7	evident	evident	ADJ
elsr-55830	30	8	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	30	9	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-55830	30	10	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	30	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	30	12	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	30	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	30	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	30	15	requires	require	VERB
elsr-55830	30	16	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	30	17	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
elsr-55830	30	18	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	30	20	encompassing	encompass	VERB
elsr-55830	30	21	technological	technological	ADJ
elsr-55830	30	22	innovations	innovation	NOUN
elsr-55830	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	30	24	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	30	25	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	30	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elsr-55830	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	30	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elsr-55830	30	30	policy	policy	NOUN
elsr-55830	30	31	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-55830	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	31	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	31	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	31	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	31	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	31	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	31	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	31	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	32	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	32	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	32	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	32	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	32	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	32	8	138	138	NUM
elsr-55830	32	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	32	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	32	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	32	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	32	14	recognizing	recognize	VERB
elsr-55830	32	15	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	32	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	32	17	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	32	18	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	32	19	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	32	20	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	32	22	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	32	23	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	32	24	aims	aim	VERB
elsr-55830	32	25	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	32	26	examine	examine	VERB
elsr-55830	32	27	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	32	28	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	32	29	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	32	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-55830	32	31	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	32	32	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elsr-55830	32	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	32	35	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	32	38	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	32	39	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	32	40	encountered	encounter	VERB
elsr-55830	32	41	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	32	42	university	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	32	43	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-55830	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	33	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	33	2	key	key	ADJ
elsr-55830	33	3	focus	focus	NOUN
elsr-55830	33	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	33	5	identifying	identify	VERB
elsr-55830	33	6	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	33	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	33	8	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	33	9	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	33	10	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	33	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	33	12	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	33	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	33	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	33	16	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	33	17	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	33	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	33	20	through	through	ADP
elsr-55830	33	21	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	33	22	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	33	23	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-55830	33	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
elsr-55830	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	33	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	33	27	modifications	modification	NOUN
elsr-55830	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	33	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elsr-55830	33	31	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	34	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	34	2	exploring	explore	VERB
elsr-55830	34	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	34	4	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	34	6	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	34	7	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	34	8	will	will	AUX
elsr-55830	34	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	34	10	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-55830	34	11	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	34	12	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
elsr-55830	34	13	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	34	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	34	15	face	face	VERB
elsr-55830	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	34	17	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	34	18	best	good	ADJ
elsr-55830	34	19	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-55830	34	20	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	34	21	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-55830	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	34	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	34	24	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	34	25	adopt	adopt	VERB
elsr-55830	34	26	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	34	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	34	28	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	34	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-55830	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	35	1	special	special	ADJ
elsr-55830	35	2	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	3	will	will	AUX
elsr-55830	35	4	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	35	5	given	give	VERB
elsr-55830	35	6	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	35	7	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	35	8	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	35	10	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	35	12	including	include	VERB
elsr-55830	35	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	14	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	15	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	35	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	35	18	modification	modification	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	35	22	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	35	23	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	24	networks	network	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	35	26	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	35	27	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
elsr-55830	35	28	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	35	29	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	30	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	35	32	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	35	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	36	1	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	36	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
elsr-55830	36	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	36	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
elsr-55830	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	36	6	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	36	7	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	36	8	seeks	seek	VERB
elsr-55830	36	9	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	36	10	answer	answer	VERB
elsr-55830	36	11	several	several	ADJ
elsr-55830	36	12	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	36	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	36	14	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-55830	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	37	1	first	first	ADV
elsr-55830	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	37	3	it	it	PRON
elsr-55830	37	4	examines	examine	VERB
elsr-55830	37	5	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	37	6	main	main	ADJ
elsr-55830	37	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	37	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	37	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	37	10	face	face	VERB
elsr-55830	37	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	37	12	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	37	13	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	37	15	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-55830	37	16	academically	academically	ADV
elsr-55830	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	37	18	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
elsr-55830	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	37	20	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-55830	37	21	they	they	PRON
elsr-55830	37	22	navigate	navigate	VERB
elsr-55830	37	23	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	37	24	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	38	1	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	38	3	it	it	PRON
elsr-55830	38	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
elsr-55830	38	5	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-55830	38	6	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	38	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	38	8	directly	directly	ADV
elsr-55830	38	9	influences	influence	VERB
elsr-55830	38	10	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	38	11	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	38	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	38	14	future	future	ADJ
elsr-55830	38	15	career	career	NOUN
elsr-55830	38	16	prospects	prospect	NOUN
elsr-55830	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	39	1	third	third	ADV
elsr-55830	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	39	3	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	39	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	39	5	explores	explore	VERB
elsr-55830	39	6	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	39	7	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	39	8	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	39	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	39	11	technological	technological	ADJ
elsr-55830	39	12	innovations	innovation	NOUN
elsr-55830	39	13	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	39	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	39	15	support	support	VERB
elsr-55830	39	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	39	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	39	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	39	19	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	39	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	39	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	39	22	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	39	24	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-55830	39	25	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-55830	39	26	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-55830	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	40	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	40	2	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-55830	40	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	40	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	40	5	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-55830	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	40	7	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	40	8	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	40	9	aims	aim	VERB
elsr-55830	40	10	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	40	11	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	40	12	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-55830	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	40	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
elsr-55830	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	40	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elsr-55830	40	18	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	40	19	actionable	actionable	ADJ
elsr-55830	40	20	insights	insight	NOUN
elsr-55830	40	21	into	into	ADP
elsr-55830	40	22	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-55830	40	23	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	40	24	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	40	25	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	40	26	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	40	27	improved	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	41	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	41	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	41	3	will	will	AUX
elsr-55830	41	4	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	41	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	41	7	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	41	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
elsr-55830	41	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	41	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	41	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
elsr-55830	41	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
elsr-55830	41	14	into	into	ADP
elsr-55830	41	15	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	41	16	communities	community	NOUN
elsr-55830	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	41	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
elsr-55830	41	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	41	21	full	full	ADJ
elsr-55830	41	22	potential	potential	NOUN
elsr-55830	41	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	41	24	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	41	25	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	41	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-55830	41	28	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	1	2	2	X
elsr-55830	42	2	.	.	X
elsr-55830	42	3	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	42	4	current	current	ADJ
elsr-55830	42	5	state	state	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	42	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	42	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	9	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	42	10	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	42	11	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	42	12	2.1	2.1	NUM
elsr-55830	42	13	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	42	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	15	admission	admission	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	42	18	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	42	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	20	one	one	NUM
elsr-55830	42	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	42	22	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	42	23	primary	primary	ADJ
elsr-55830	42	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	25	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	42	26	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	42	27	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	42	28	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	42	29	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	42	30	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	42	31	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	42	33	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	34	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	42	35	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	36	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	42	37	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	42	38	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	39	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	42	40	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	42	41	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	42	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	42	43	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-55830	42	44	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	42	45	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	46	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	47	upon	upon	SCONJ
elsr-55830	42	48	university	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	49	admission	admission	NOUN
elsr-55830	42	50	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	43	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
elsr-55830	43	2	international	international	ADJ
elsr-55830	43	3	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	43	5	who	who	PRON
elsr-55830	43	6	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	43	7	typically	typically	ADV
elsr-55830	43	8	required	require	VERB
elsr-55830	43	9	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	43	10	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	43	11	certifications	certification	NOUN
elsr-55830	43	12	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	43	13	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	43	14	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-55830	43	15	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	43	16	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elsr-55830	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	43	18	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	43	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elsr-55830	43	20	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	43	21	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	43	22	gain	gain	VERB
elsr-55830	43	23	admission	admission	NOUN
elsr-55830	43	24	without	without	ADP
elsr-55830	43	25	formal	formal	ADJ
elsr-55830	43	26	proof	proof	NOUN
elsr-55830	43	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	43	28	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	43	29	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	43	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	44	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	44	2	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	44	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	44	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	44	5	concerning	concern	VERB
elsr-55830	44	6	because	because	SCONJ
elsr-55830	44	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	44	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	44	9	may	may	AUX
elsr-55830	44	10	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	44	11	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	44	12	identified	identify	VERB
elsr-55830	44	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
elsr-55830	44	14	entry	entry	NOUN
elsr-55830	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	44	16	placing	place	VERB
elsr-55830	44	17	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	44	18	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	44	19	at	at	ADP
elsr-55830	44	20	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	44	21	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	44	22	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
elsr-55830	44	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	44	24	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	44	25	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	44	26	journey	journey	NOUN
elsr-55830	44	27	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	44	28	gajewski	gajewski	NOUN
elsr-55830	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	44	30	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	45	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	45	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	45	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
elsr-55830	45	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	45	5	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
elsr-55830	45	6	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	45	7	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	45	8	found	find	VERB
elsr-55830	45	9	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	45	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elsr-55830	45	11	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	45	12	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	45	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
elsr-55830	45	15	having	having	AUX
elsr-55830	45	16	attended	attend	VERB
elsr-55830	45	17	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	45	18	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	45	19	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	45	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	45	22	still	still	ADV
elsr-55830	45	23	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	45	24	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	45	25	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	45	26	due	due	ADP
elsr-55830	45	27	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	45	28	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
elsr-55830	45	29	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	45	30	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	45	31	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	45	32	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-55830	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	46	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	46	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	46	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
elsr-55830	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	46	5	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	46	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	46	7	underperformed	underperform	VERB
elsr-55830	46	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	46	9	several	several	ADJ
elsr-55830	46	10	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	46	11	variables	variable	NOUN
elsr-55830	46	12	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-55830	46	13	compared	compare	VERB
elsr-55830	46	14	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	46	15	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	46	16	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	46	17	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	46	18	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	46	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	46	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-55830	46	22	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	46	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elsr-55830	46	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	46	25	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	46	26	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	46	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	46	29	even	even	ADV
elsr-55830	46	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	46	31	immersive	immersive	ADJ
elsr-55830	46	32	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	46	33	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	46	34	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	46	35	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	47	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	47	2	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	47	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	47	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	47	5	evident	evident	ADJ
elsr-55830	47	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	47	7	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	47	8	training	training	NOUN
elsr-55830	47	9	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	47	10	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	47	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	47	12	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	47	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
elsr-55830	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	47	17	business	business	NOUN
elsr-55830	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	47	19	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-55830	47	20	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	47	21	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	47	22	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	47	23	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	47	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	47	25	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-55830	47	26	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	47	27	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	47	29	future	future	ADJ
elsr-55830	47	30	career	career	NOUN
elsr-55830	47	31	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	48	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	48	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
elsr-55830	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	48	4	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	48	5	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	48	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	48	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
elsr-55830	48	8	score	score	VERB
elsr-55830	48	9	lower	lower	ADV
elsr-55830	48	10	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	48	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-55830	48	12	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	48	13	choice	choice	NOUN
elsr-55830	48	14	exams	exam	NOUN
elsr-55830	48	15	due	due	ADJ
elsr-55830	48	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	48	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	48	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	48	19	reading	read	VERB
elsr-55830	48	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	48	22	understanding	understand	VERB
elsr-55830	48	23	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-55830	48	24	medical	medical	ADJ
elsr-55830	48	25	terminology	terminology	NOUN
elsr-55830	48	26	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	48	27	moore	moore	PROPN
elsr-55830	48	28	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	48	29	waters	water	NOUN
elsr-55830	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	48	31	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	48	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	49	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-55830	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	49	3	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	49	4	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	49	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	49	8	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	49	9	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	49	10	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	49	11	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	50	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	50	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	50	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	50	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	50	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	50	8	139	139	NUM
elsr-55830	50	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	50	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	50	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	50	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	51	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	51	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	51	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	51	4	extend	extend	VERB
elsr-55830	51	5	far	far	ADV
elsr-55830	51	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-55830	51	7	exams	exam	NOUN
elsr-55830	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	51	9	directly	directly	ADV
elsr-55830	51	10	impacting	impact	VERB
elsr-55830	51	11	clinical	clinical	ADJ
elsr-55830	51	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	51	14	patient	patient	ADJ
elsr-55830	51	15	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	51	18	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
elsr-55830	51	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	51	20	hospital	hospital	NOUN
elsr-55830	51	21	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-55830	51	22	all	all	PRON
elsr-55830	51	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	51	24	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	51	25	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	51	26	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-55830	51	27	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	51	28	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	51	29	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	51	30	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-55830	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	52	1	without	without	ADP
elsr-55830	52	2	strong	strong	ADJ
elsr-55830	52	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	52	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	52	6	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	52	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	52	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	52	9	may	may	AUX
elsr-55830	52	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	52	11	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	52	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
elsr-55830	52	13	medical	medical	ADJ
elsr-55830	52	14	instructions	instruction	NOUN
elsr-55830	52	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-55830	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	52	17	interact	interact	VERB
elsr-55830	52	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-55830	52	19	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	52	20	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-55830	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	52	22	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
elsr-55830	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	52	25	respond	respond	VERB
elsr-55830	52	26	confidently	confidently	ADV
elsr-55830	52	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	52	28	highpressure	highpressure	ADJ
elsr-55830	52	29	clinical	clinical	ADJ
elsr-55830	52	30	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	53	1	further	further	ADJ
elsr-55830	53	2	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	53	3	show	show	VERB
elsr-55830	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	53	5	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	53	6	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	53	7	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	53	8	require	require	VERB
elsr-55830	53	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	53	10	more	more	ADJ
elsr-55830	53	11	time	time	NOUN
elsr-55830	53	12	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	53	13	complete	complete	VERB
elsr-55830	53	14	exam	exam	NOUN
elsr-55830	53	15	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-55830	53	16	than	than	ADP
elsr-55830	53	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	53	18	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	53	19	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	53	20	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	53	21	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
elsr-55830	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	53	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
elsr-55830	53	24	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	53	25	extra	extra	ADJ
elsr-55830	53	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-55830	53	27	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-55830	53	28	needed	need	VERB
elsr-55830	53	29	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	53	30	process	process	VERB
elsr-55830	53	31	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-55830	53	32	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	53	33	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	54	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	54	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	54	3	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	54	4	urgent	urgent	ADJ
elsr-55830	54	5	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	54	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	54	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	54	8	modifications	modification	NOUN
elsr-55830	54	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	54	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	54	11	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	54	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	54	13	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	54	14	exams	exam	NOUN
elsr-55830	54	15	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	54	16	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	54	17	fair	fair	ADJ
elsr-55830	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	54	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elsr-55830	54	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-55830	54	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	54	22	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	54	23	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	54	24	subject	subject	ADJ
elsr-55830	54	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-55830	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	54	27	rather	rather	ADV
elsr-55830	54	28	than	than	ADP
elsr-55830	54	29	disadvantaging	disadvantage	VERB
elsr-55830	54	30	them	they	PRON
elsr-55830	54	31	due	due	ADP
elsr-55830	54	32	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	54	33	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	54	34	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	55	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	55	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	3	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	55	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	5	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	55	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	55	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	55	10	technical	technical	ADJ
elsr-55830	55	11	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	12	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	55	13	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	55	14	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	55	16	business	business	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	17	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	18	face	face	VERB
elsr-55830	55	19	similar	similar	ADJ
elsr-55830	55	20	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	21	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	55	22	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	55	23	terminology	terminology	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	55	25	industry	industry	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	26	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	55	27	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-55830	55	28	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	56	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	56	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	56	4	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	56	5	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	56	7	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	8	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	9	found	find	VERB
elsr-55830	56	10	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	56	11	those	those	PRON
elsr-55830	56	12	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	56	13	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	56	14	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	56	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	16	were	be	AUX
elsr-55830	56	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	56	18	less	less	ADV
elsr-55830	56	19	likely	likely	ADJ
elsr-55830	56	20	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	56	21	complete	complete	VERB
elsr-55830	56	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	56	23	degree	degree	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	24	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	56	26	primarily	primarily	ADV
elsr-55830	56	27	due	due	ADP
elsr-55830	56	28	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	56	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	56	31	understanding	understand	VERB
elsr-55830	56	32	technical	technical	ADJ
elsr-55830	56	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	56	35	writing	write	VERB
elsr-55830	56	36	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	37	papers	paper	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	56	39	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	56	40	actively	actively	ADV
elsr-55830	56	41	participating	participate	VERB
elsr-55830	56	42	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	56	43	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	56	44	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	45	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	56	46	lacosse	lacosse	NOUN
elsr-55830	56	47	et	et	PROPN
elsr-55830	56	48	al	al	PROPN
elsr-55830	56	49	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	56	50	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	56	51	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	56	52	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	56	53	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	57	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	57	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elsr-55830	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	57	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	57	8	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	57	9	just	just	ADV
elsr-55830	57	10	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	57	11	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	57	12	concern	concern	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	13	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-55830	57	14	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	57	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-55830	57	16	determinant	determinant	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	57	18	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	57	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	20	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	57	21	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	22	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	57	24	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	57	25	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	57	26	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	27	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	57	29	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	57	30	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	58	1	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-55830	58	2	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	58	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	58	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	58	5	through	through	ADP
elsr-55830	58	6	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	58	7	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	58	8	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	58	10	modified	modified	ADJ
elsr-55830	58	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	58	14	discipline	discipline	NOUN
elsr-55830	58	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	58	16	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-55830	58	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	58	18	training	training	NOUN
elsr-55830	58	19	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	58	20	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-55830	58	21	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	58	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	58	23	equal	equal	ADJ
elsr-55830	58	24	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	58	26	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	58	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-55830	58	28	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	58	29	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	58	30	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-55830	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	59	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	59	2	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	59	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	59	4	early	early	ADJ
elsr-55830	59	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	59	7	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	59	8	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	59	9	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	60	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	60	2	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-55830	60	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	60	4	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	60	5	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	60	6	between	between	ADP
elsr-55830	60	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	60	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	60	10	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	60	11	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	60	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-55830	60	13	underscores	underscore	VERB
elsr-55830	60	14	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	60	15	urgent	urgent	ADJ
elsr-55830	60	16	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	60	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	60	18	early	early	ADJ
elsr-55830	60	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	60	21	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	60	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	60	23	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	60	24	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	60	27	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	60	28	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elsr-55830	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	61	1	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	61	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	61	3	consider	consider	VERB
elsr-55830	61	4	implementing	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	61	5	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
elsr-55830	61	6	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	61	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	61	8	screenings	screening	NOUN
elsr-55830	61	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	61	10	all	all	DET
elsr-55830	61	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	61	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
elsr-55830	61	13	admission	admission	NOUN
elsr-55830	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	61	15	rather	rather	ADV
elsr-55830	61	16	than	than	ADP
elsr-55830	61	17	assuming	assume	VERB
elsr-55830	61	18	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	61	19	previous	previous	ADJ
elsr-55830	61	20	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	61	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	61	22	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	61	23	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	61	24	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	61	25	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	61	26	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	61	27	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	61	28	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elsr-55830	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	62	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	62	2	identifying	identify	VERB
elsr-55830	62	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	62	4	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	62	5	early	early	ADV
elsr-55830	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	62	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	62	8	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	62	9	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	62	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elsr-55830	62	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	62	12	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	62	13	before	before	SCONJ
elsr-55830	62	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	62	15	face	face	VERB
elsr-55830	62	16	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	62	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	63	1	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	63	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-55830	63	3	address	address	VERB
elsr-55830	63	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	63	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	63	6	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	63	7	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	63	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	63	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	63	11	customized	customize	VERB
elsr-55830	63	12	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	63	13	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	63	14	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	63	15	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	63	16	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	63	17	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	63	18	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	63	19	meet	meet	VERB
elsr-55830	63	20	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	63	21	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-55830	63	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	63	23	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	63	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	63	25	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	63	26	across	across	ADP
elsr-55830	63	27	various	various	ADJ
elsr-55830	63	28	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
elsr-55830	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	64	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	64	2	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	64	3	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	64	4	include	include	VERB
elsr-55830	64	5	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
elsr-55830	64	6	courses	course	NOUN
elsr-55830	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	64	8	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	64	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
elsr-55830	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	64	12	tailored	tailor	VERB
elsr-55830	64	13	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	64	14	training	training	NOUN
elsr-55830	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	64	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	64	17	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	64	18	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	64	19	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	64	20	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	64	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	64	22	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	64	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elsr-55830	64	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	64	25	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-55830	64	26	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	64	27	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	64	29	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	64	30	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-55830	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	65	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	65	2	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	65	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	65	4	structured	structure	VERB
elsr-55830	65	5	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	65	6	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	65	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	65	8	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	65	9	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	65	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elsr-55830	65	11	targeted	targeted	ADJ
elsr-55830	65	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	65	13	designed	design	VERB
elsr-55830	65	14	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	65	15	ease	ease	VERB
elsr-55830	65	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	65	17	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	65	18	transition	transition	NOUN
elsr-55830	65	19	into	into	ADP
elsr-55830	65	20	university	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	65	21	life	life	NOUN
elsr-55830	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	65	23	equip	equip	VERB
elsr-55830	65	24	them	they	PRON
elsr-55830	65	25	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	65	26	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-55830	65	27	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	65	28	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	66	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-55830	66	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	66	3	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	66	4	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	66	5	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	66	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	66	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	66	8	bridge	bridge	NOUN
elsr-55830	66	9	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	66	11	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	66	12	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	66	13	pre	pre	ADJ
elsr-55830	66	14	-	-	ADJ
elsr-55830	66	15	university	university	ADJ
elsr-55830	66	16	courses	course	NOUN
elsr-55830	66	17	designed	design	VERB
elsr-55830	66	18	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	66	19	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	66	20	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	66	21	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	66	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	66	23	before	before	SCONJ
elsr-55830	66	24	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	66	25	begin	begin	VERB
elsr-55830	66	26	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	66	27	degree	degree	NOUN
elsr-55830	66	28	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	67	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	67	2	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	67	3	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	67	4	esl	esl	AUX
elsr-55830	67	5	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	67	6	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	67	7	foundational	foundational	ADJ
elsr-55830	67	8	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	67	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	67	10	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-55830	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	67	12	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	67	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-55830	67	16	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	67	18	allowing	allow	VERB
elsr-55830	67	19	them	they	PRON
elsr-55830	67	20	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	67	21	better	well	ADV
elsr-55830	67	22	adapt	adapt	VERB
elsr-55830	67	23	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	67	24	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	67	25	demands	demand	NOUN
elsr-55830	67	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	67	27	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	67	28	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	68	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-55830	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	68	3	targeted	targeted	ADJ
elsr-55830	68	4	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	68	5	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	6	workshops	workshop	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	7	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	68	8	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	68	9	implemented	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	68	10	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	68	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	68	12	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	13	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	68	14	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	15	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	68	16	write	write	VERB
elsr-55830	68	17	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	18	papers	paper	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	68	20	essays	essay	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	68	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	68	24	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	68	26	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	68	28	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	29	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	30	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	68	31	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	69	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	69	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	69	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	69	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	69	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	69	8	140	140	NUM
elsr-55830	69	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	69	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	69	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	69	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	69	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	69	14	reports	report	VERB
elsr-55830	69	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	69	16	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	70	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	70	2	workshops	workshop	NOUN
elsr-55830	70	3	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	70	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elsr-55830	70	5	formal	formal	ADJ
elsr-55830	70	6	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	70	7	structures	structure	NOUN
elsr-55830	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	70	9	citation	citation	NOUN
elsr-55830	70	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
elsr-55830	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	70	13	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	70	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-55830	70	15	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	70	17	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	70	18	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	70	19	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	70	20	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	70	21	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	70	22	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	71	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	71	2	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	71	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	71	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elsr-55830	71	5	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	71	7	industry	industry	NOUN
elsr-55830	71	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	71	9	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-55830	71	10	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	71	11	courses	course	NOUN
elsr-55830	71	12	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	71	13	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	71	14	highly	highly	ADV
elsr-55830	71	15	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elsr-55830	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	72	1	tailored	tailor	VERB
elsr-55830	72	2	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	72	3	training	training	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	4	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	72	5	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	72	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	72	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	72	11	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	72	14	business	business	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	16	ensures	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	72	17	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	72	18	they	they	PRON
elsr-55830	72	19	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	72	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
elsr-55830	72	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-55830	72	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	72	23	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	72	25	technical	technical	ADJ
elsr-55830	72	26	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	72	28	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	72	29	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	72	30	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	72	31	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	72	33	future	future	ADJ
elsr-55830	72	34	career	career	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	35	prospects	prospect	NOUN
elsr-55830	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	73	1	another	another	DET
elsr-55830	73	2	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-55830	73	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	73	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	73	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	73	6	modifications	modification	NOUN
elsr-55830	73	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	73	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	73	10	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	73	11	involve	involve	VERB
elsr-55830	73	12	simplifying	simplify	VERB
elsr-55830	73	13	exam	exam	NOUN
elsr-55830	73	14	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-55830	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	73	16	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	73	17	additional	additional	ADJ
elsr-55830	73	18	context	context	NOUN
elsr-55830	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	73	21	offering	offer	VERB
elsr-55830	73	22	clearer	clear	ADJ
elsr-55830	73	23	instructions	instruction	NOUN
elsr-55830	73	24	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	73	25	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	73	26	esl	esl	AUX
elsr-55830	73	27	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	73	28	better	well	ADV
elsr-55830	73	29	understand	understand	VERB
elsr-55830	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	73	31	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-55830	73	32	respond	respond	VERB
elsr-55830	73	33	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	73	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	74	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	74	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
elsr-55830	74	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	74	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	74	6	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	7	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	74	8	bridge	bridge	VERB
elsr-55830	74	9	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	74	10	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	74	11	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	12	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	13	between	between	ADP
elsr-55830	74	14	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	74	16	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	74	17	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	74	18	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	74	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	74	21	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	74	22	student	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	23	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	24	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	74	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	74	28	career	career	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	29	readiness	readiness	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	30	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	74	31	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	74	32	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-55830	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	75	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	75	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	75	3	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	75	4	only	only	ADV
elsr-55830	75	5	support	support	VERB
elsr-55830	75	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	75	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	75	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
elsr-55830	75	9	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	75	10	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	75	11	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-55830	75	12	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	75	13	equip	equip	VERB
elsr-55830	75	14	them	they	PRON
elsr-55830	75	15	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	75	16	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	75	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	75	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	75	19	required	require	VERB
elsr-55830	75	20	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	75	21	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	75	22	development	development	NOUN
elsr-55830	75	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	75	24	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	75	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elsr-55830	75	26	globalized	globalize	VERB
elsr-55830	75	27	workforce	workforce	NOUN
elsr-55830	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	76	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	76	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	3	below	below	ADV
elsr-55830	76	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
elsr-55830	76	5	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-55830	76	6	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	76	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	8	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	9	impact	impact	VERB
elsr-55830	76	10	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	76	11	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	76	13	dropout	dropout	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	14	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	76	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	76	19	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elsr-55830	76	20	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	21	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	76	22	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	76	23	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	76	25	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	76	28	business	business	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	29	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	77	1	figure	figure	VERB
elsr-55830	77	2	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	77	4	dropout	dropout	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	5	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	77	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	77	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	9	across	across	ADP
elsr-55830	77	10	different	different	ADJ
elsr-55830	77	11	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	12	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	77	13	bar	bar	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	14	chart	chart	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	15	above	above	ADV
elsr-55830	77	16	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
elsr-55830	77	17	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	77	18	dropout	dropout	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	19	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	77	21	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	77	22	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	23	across	across	ADP
elsr-55830	77	24	different	different	ADJ
elsr-55830	77	25	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	77	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	27	due	due	ADP
elsr-55830	77	28	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	77	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	78	2	highest	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	78	3	dropout	dropout	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	4	rate	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	5	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	78	6	seen	see	VERB
elsr-55830	78	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	78	8	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	10	45	45	NUM
elsr-55830	78	11	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	14	followed	follow	VERB
elsr-55830	78	15	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	78	16	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	17	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	19	38	38	NUM
elsr-55830	78	20	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	21	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	23	business	business	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	24	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	26	30	30	NUM
elsr-55830	78	27	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	78	31	humanities	humanity	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	33	22	22	NUM
elsr-55830	78	34	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	78	35	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	79	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	79	2	figures	figure	NOUN
elsr-55830	79	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	79	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	79	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	79	6	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	79	7	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	79	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	79	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	79	10	face	face	VERB
elsr-55830	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	79	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	79	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	79	14	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	79	15	requiring	require	VERB
elsr-55830	79	16	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elsr-55830	79	17	terminology	terminology	NOUN
elsr-55830	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	79	19	high	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	79	20	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	79	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	79	22	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	80	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	80	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	80	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	80	4	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	80	5	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	80	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	80	8	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	80	10	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	80	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	80	12	face	face	VERB
elsr-55830	80	13	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	80	14	greatest	great	ADJ
elsr-55830	80	15	risks	risk	NOUN
elsr-55830	80	16	due	due	ADP
elsr-55830	80	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	80	18	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	80	19	high	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	80	20	demands	demand	NOUN
elsr-55830	80	21	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	80	22	precise	precise	ADJ
elsr-55830	80	23	technical	technical	ADJ
elsr-55830	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	80	25	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	80	26	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	80	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	80	28	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	80	29	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	81	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	81	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elsr-55830	81	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	81	4	medical	medical	ADJ
elsr-55830	81	5	terminology	terminology	NOUN
elsr-55830	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	81	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
elsr-55830	81	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
elsr-55830	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	81	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elsr-55830	81	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	81	13	presents	present	VERB
elsr-55830	81	14	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	81	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	81	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	81	17	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	81	18	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	81	20	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	81	21	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	81	22	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	81	23	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	81	24	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	81	25	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	81	27	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	81	28	dropout	dropout	NOUN
elsr-55830	81	29	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	82	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	82	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	82	4	business	business	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	82	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	7	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	8	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	82	9	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	82	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	11	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	82	12	related	relate	VERB
elsr-55830	82	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	82	15	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-55830	82	16	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	82	17	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	VERB
elsr-55830	82	19	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	82	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	82	23	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	24	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	25	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	82	26	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	83	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	83	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	83	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	83	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	83	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	83	8	141	141	NUM
elsr-55830	83	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	83	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	83	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	83	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	83	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	83	14	generally	generally	ADV
elsr-55830	83	15	allow	allow	VERB
elsr-55830	83	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	83	17	greater	great	ADJ
elsr-55830	83	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	83	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elsr-55830	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	83	21	making	make	VERB
elsr-55830	83	22	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	83	23	transition	transition	NOUN
elsr-55830	83	24	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	83	25	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	83	26	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	83	27	based	base	VERB
elsr-55830	83	28	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	83	29	work	work	NOUN
elsr-55830	83	30	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
elsr-55830	83	31	more	more	ADV
elsr-55830	83	32	manageable	manageable	ADJ
elsr-55830	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	84	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-55830	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	84	3	even	even	ADV
elsr-55830	84	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	84	5	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	84	6	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	84	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	84	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	84	10	may	may	AUX
elsr-55830	84	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	84	12	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	84	13	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	84	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
elsr-55830	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	84	16	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
elsr-55830	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	84	19	formal	formal	ADJ
elsr-55830	84	20	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	84	21	required	require	VERB
elsr-55830	84	22	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	84	23	coursework	coursework	NOUN
elsr-55830	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	85	1	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	85	2	address	address	VERB
elsr-55830	85	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	85	4	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	85	6	early	early	ADJ
elsr-55830	85	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	85	8	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	85	10	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	85	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	85	12	training	training	NOUN
elsr-55830	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	85	15	adapted	adapt	VERB
elsr-55830	85	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	85	17	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-55830	85	18	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	85	19	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-55830	85	20	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	85	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	85	22	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	85	23	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	85	24	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	85	25	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	85	26	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	85	28	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	86	1	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	86	3	implement	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	86	4	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
elsr-55830	86	5	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	86	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
elsr-55830	86	9	admission	admission	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	86	11	offer	offer	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	12	customized	customize	VERB
elsr-55830	86	13	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	86	14	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	15	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	86	18	integrate	integrate	VERB
elsr-55830	86	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	86	20	modifications	modification	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	86	22	exams	exam	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	86	24	coursework	coursework	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	25	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	86	26	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elsr-55830	86	27	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	86	28	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	29	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	86	30	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	87	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	87	2	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	87	3	structured	structured	ADJ
elsr-55830	87	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	5	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	87	7	fostering	foster	VERB
elsr-55830	87	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	87	9	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	10	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	87	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	13	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	87	14	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	87	15	esl	esl	AUX
elsr-55830	87	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	17	overcome	overcome	VERB
elsr-55830	87	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	87	21	build	build	VERB
elsr-55830	87	22	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	87	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	87	26	successfully	successfully	ADV
elsr-55830	87	27	navigate	navigate	VERB
elsr-55830	87	28	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	87	29	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	87	30	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	31	journey	journey	NOUN
elsr-55830	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	88	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	88	2	implementing	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	88	3	proactive	proactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	88	4	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	88	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	88	8	tailored	tailor	VERB
elsr-55830	88	9	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	88	10	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	88	12	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	13	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	88	14	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	88	15	esl	esl	AUX
elsr-55830	88	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	17	overcome	overcome	VERB
elsr-55830	88	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	88	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
elsr-55830	88	22	dropout	dropout	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	23	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	88	26	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	88	27	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	88	28	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	88	29	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	88	30	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	31	career	career	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	32	prospects	prospect	NOUN
elsr-55830	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	89	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
elsr-55830	89	2	common	common	ADJ
elsr-55830	89	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	89	6	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	89	7	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	89	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	10	remain	remain	VERB
elsr-55830	89	11	one	one	NUM
elsr-55830	89	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	89	13	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	89	14	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	89	15	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	89	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	89	18	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	89	19	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	89	20	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	89	21	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	89	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	23	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	89	24	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	89	26	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	89	28	affecting	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	89	29	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	89	30	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	31	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	89	32	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elsr-55830	89	33	lectures	lecture	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	89	35	complete	complete	ADJ
elsr-55830	89	36	written	write	VERB
elsr-55830	89	37	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	89	39	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	89	40	actively	actively	ADV
elsr-55830	89	41	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-55830	89	42	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	89	43	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	89	44	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	90	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	90	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	90	3	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	90	4	only	only	ADV
elsr-55830	90	5	hinder	hinder	AUX
elsr-55830	90	6	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	90	7	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-55830	90	8	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	90	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
elsr-55830	90	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	90	11	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	90	12	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	90	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	90	14	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	90	15	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	90	17	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	90	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	90	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	90	20	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	90	21	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	91	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	91	2	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	91	3	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	91	4	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	91	5	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	91	6	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	91	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	91	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	91	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	91	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	91	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	91	13	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	91	14	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-55830	91	15	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	91	16	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	91	17	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	91	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	91	19	making	make	VERB
elsr-55830	91	20	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
elsr-55830	91	21	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-55830	91	22	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	91	23	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	91	24	writing	write	VERB
elsr-55830	91	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	91	26	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	92	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	92	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	92	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	92	4	especially	especially	ADV
elsr-55830	92	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
elsr-55830	92	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	92	7	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-55830	92	8	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	92	9	situations	situation	NOUN
elsr-55830	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	92	11	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	92	12	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	92	13	class	class	NOUN
elsr-55830	92	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	92	16	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elsr-55830	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	92	19	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	92	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
elsr-55830	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	93	1	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	93	2	experiencing	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	93	3	high	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	93	4	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	93	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	93	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	93	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	93	8	tend	tend	VERB
elsr-55830	93	9	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	93	10	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-55830	93	11	less	less	ADV
elsr-55830	93	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	93	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	93	14	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	93	16	have	have	VERB
elsr-55830	93	17	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	93	18	expressing	express	VERB
elsr-55830	93	19	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	93	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
elsr-55830	93	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
elsr-55830	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	93	24	may	may	AUX
elsr-55830	93	25	even	even	ADV
elsr-55830	93	26	avoid	avoid	VERB
elsr-55830	93	27	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	93	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	93	29	altogether	altogether	ADV
elsr-55830	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	94	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	94	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	94	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	94	4	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	94	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	94	6	extends	extend	VERB
elsr-55830	94	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-55830	94	8	academics	academic	NOUN
elsr-55830	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	94	10	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	94	11	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	94	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	94	13	feelings	feeling	NOUN
elsr-55830	94	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	94	15	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elsr-55830	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	94	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
elsr-55830	94	18	self	self	NOUN
elsr-55830	94	19	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	94	20	esteem	esteem	NOUN
elsr-55830	94	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	94	22	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	94	23	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	94	24	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	94	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
elsr-55830	94	26	learning	learning	PROPN
elsr-55830	94	27	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	95	1	key	key	ADJ
elsr-55830	95	2	areas	area	NOUN
elsr-55830	95	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	95	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	95	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	95	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	95	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	95	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	95	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	95	10	one	one	NUM
elsr-55830	95	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	95	12	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	95	13	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	95	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elsr-55830	95	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-55830	95	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	95	17	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	95	18	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	95	19	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	95	20	listening	listen	VERB
elsr-55830	95	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	96	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	96	2	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	96	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	96	4	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	96	5	follow	follow	VERB
elsr-55830	96	6	fast	fast	ADV
elsr-55830	96	7	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	96	8	paced	pace	VERB
elsr-55830	96	9	lectures	lecture	NOUN
elsr-55830	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	96	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	96	12	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-55830	96	13	professors	professor	NOUN
elsr-55830	96	14	use	use	VERB
elsr-55830	96	15	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
elsr-55830	96	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
elsr-55830	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	96	18	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-55830	96	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elsr-55830	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	96	21	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	96	22	different	different	ADJ
elsr-55830	96	23	accents	accent	NOUN
elsr-55830	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	97	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	97	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
elsr-55830	97	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	97	4	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	97	5	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	97	6	limited	limited	ADJ
elsr-55830	97	7	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	97	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	97	9	require	require	VERB
elsr-55830	97	10	more	more	ADJ
elsr-55830	97	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-55830	97	12	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-55830	97	13	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	97	14	process	process	VERB
elsr-55830	97	15	spoken	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	97	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	97	18	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	97	19	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	97	20	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
elsr-55830	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	97	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
elsr-55830	97	23	information	information	NOUN
elsr-55830	97	24	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	98	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-55830	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	98	3	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	98	4	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	98	5	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	98	6	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
elsr-55830	98	7	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	98	8	ask	ask	VERB
elsr-55830	98	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	98	10	clarification	clarification	NOUN
elsr-55830	98	11	due	due	ADP
elsr-55830	98	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	98	13	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	98	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	98	15	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
elsr-55830	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	98	17	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	98	18	further	far	ADV
elsr-55830	98	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
elsr-55830	98	20	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	98	21	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
elsr-55830	98	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	98	23	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	98	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	99	1	another	another	DET
elsr-55830	99	2	major	major	ADJ
elsr-55830	99	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	99	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	99	5	reading	read	VERB
elsr-55830	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	99	7	note	note	NOUN
elsr-55830	99	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	99	9	taking	taking	NOUN
elsr-55830	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	99	11	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-55830	99	12	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	99	13	texts	text	NOUN
elsr-55830	99	14	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	99	15	contain	contain	VERB
elsr-55830	99	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elsr-55830	99	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elsr-55830	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	99	19	technical	technical	ADJ
elsr-55830	99	20	jargon	jargon	PROPN
elsr-55830	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	99	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	99	24	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-55830	99	25	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	99	26	may	may	AUX
elsr-55830	99	27	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	99	28	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
elsr-55830	99	29	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	99	30	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	99	31	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	100	1	poor	poor	ADJ
elsr-55830	100	2	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-55830	100	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	100	4	forces	force	NOUN
elsr-55830	100	5	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	100	6	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	100	7	spend	spend	VERB
elsr-55830	100	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	100	9	longer	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	100	10	hours	hour	NOUN
elsr-55830	100	11	studying	study	VERB
elsr-55830	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	100	13	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	100	14	resulting	result	VERB
elsr-55830	100	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	100	16	increased	increase	VERB
elsr-55830	100	17	frustration	frustration	NOUN
elsr-55830	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	100	19	slower	slow	ADJ
elsr-55830	100	20	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	100	21	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-55830	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	101	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-55830	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	101	3	taking	take	VERB
elsr-55830	101	4	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	101	5	notes	note	NOUN
elsr-55830	101	6	from	from	ADP
elsr-55830	101	7	dense	dense	ADJ
elsr-55830	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	101	9	informationwww.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	informationwww.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	NOUN
elsr-55830	101	10	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	101	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	101	14	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	101	15	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	101	16	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	101	17	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	102	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	102	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	102	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	102	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	102	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	102	8	142	142	NUM
elsr-55830	102	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	102	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	102	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	102	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	102	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	102	14	heavy	heavy	PROPN
elsr-55830	102	15	lectures	lecture	NOUN
elsr-55830	102	16	presents	present	VERB
elsr-55830	102	17	further	further	ADJ
elsr-55830	102	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	102	20	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-55830	102	21	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	102	22	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	102	23	may	may	AUX
elsr-55830	102	24	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	102	25	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	102	26	identify	identify	VERB
elsr-55830	102	27	key	key	ADJ
elsr-55830	102	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
elsr-55830	102	29	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	102	30	realtime	realtime	NOUN
elsr-55830	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	103	1	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	103	2	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	103	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	103	4	another	another	DET
elsr-55830	103	5	area	area	NOUN
elsr-55830	103	6	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-55830	103	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	103	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	103	9	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	103	10	encounter	encounter	VERB
elsr-55830	103	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	103	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	103	14	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-55830	103	15	trying	try	VERB
elsr-55830	103	16	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	103	17	structure	structure	NOUN
elsr-55830	103	18	essays	essay	NOUN
elsr-55830	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	103	20	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	103	21	strong	strong	ADJ
elsr-55830	103	22	arguments	argument	NOUN
elsr-55830	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	103	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	103	25	cite	cite	VERB
elsr-55830	103	26	sources	source	NOUN
elsr-55830	103	27	correctly	correctly	ADV
elsr-55830	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	104	1	writing	write	VERB
elsr-55830	104	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	104	3	formal	formal	ADJ
elsr-55830	104	4	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	104	5	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	104	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	104	7	one	one	NUM
elsr-55830	104	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	104	9	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	104	10	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	104	11	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-55830	104	12	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	104	13	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	104	14	master	master	VERB
elsr-55830	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	104	17	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	104	18	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	104	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	104	20	require	require	VERB
elsr-55830	104	21	additional	additional	ADJ
elsr-55830	104	22	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	104	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	104	24	refining	refine	VERB
elsr-55830	104	25	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	104	26	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	104	27	style	style	NOUN
elsr-55830	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	105	1	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	105	2	have	have	AUX
elsr-55830	105	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	105	5	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	105	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	105	7	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	105	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	105	9	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	105	10	organizing	organize	VERB
elsr-55830	105	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
elsr-55830	105	12	coherently	coherently	ADV
elsr-55830	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	105	14	using	use	VERB
elsr-55830	105	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elsr-55830	105	16	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	105	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	105	19	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	105	20	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	105	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
elsr-55830	105	22	affect	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	105	23	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	105	24	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	105	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	105	26	written	write	VERB
elsr-55830	105	27	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elsr-55830	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	105	29	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	105	30	projects	project	NOUN
elsr-55830	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	106	1	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	106	3	participation	participation	NOUN
elsr-55830	106	4	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	106	5	pose	pose	VERB
elsr-55830	106	6	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	106	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	106	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	106	9	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	106	10	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	106	12	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	106	13	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	106	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	106	15	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
elsr-55830	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	106	17	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elsr-55830	106	18	errors	error	NOUN
elsr-55830	106	19	makes	make	VERB
elsr-55830	106	20	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	106	21	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
elsr-55830	106	22	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	106	23	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-55830	106	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	106	25	class	class	NOUN
elsr-55830	106	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	106	28	group	group	NOUN
elsr-55830	106	29	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	107	1	public	public	ADJ
elsr-55830	107	2	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elsr-55830	107	3	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elsr-55830	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	107	5	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	107	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	107	7	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elsr-55830	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	107	9	debates	debate	NOUN
elsr-55830	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	107	11	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	107	12	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	107	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	107	14	stressful	stressful	ADJ
elsr-55830	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	107	16	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	107	17	some	some	DET
elsr-55830	107	18	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	107	19	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	107	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
elsr-55830	107	21	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	107	22	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	107	23	altogether	altogether	ADV
elsr-55830	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	108	1	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	108	2	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-55830	108	3	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	108	4	speak	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	108	5	less	less	ADV
elsr-55830	108	6	confidently	confidently	ADV
elsr-55830	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	108	8	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	108	9	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	108	10	have	have	VERB
elsr-55830	108	11	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	108	12	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	108	13	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	108	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elsr-55830	108	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	108	16	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	108	17	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	108	18	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	108	20	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	108	21	networking	networking	NOUN
elsr-55830	108	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-55830	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	109	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	109	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	109	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	109	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	109	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	109	6	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	109	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	109	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	109	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	110	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	110	2	major	major	ADJ
elsr-55830	110	3	concern	concern	NOUN
elsr-55830	110	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	110	6	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	110	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	110	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	110	9	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
elsr-55830	110	10	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	110	11	ask	ask	VERB
elsr-55830	110	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	110	13	help	help	NOUN
elsr-55830	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	110	15	either	either	CCONJ
elsr-55830	110	16	due	due	ADJ
elsr-55830	110	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	110	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	110	19	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-55830	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	110	21	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	110	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	110	23	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
elsr-55830	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	110	25	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	110	26	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-55830	110	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	110	28	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elsr-55830	110	29	about	about	ADP
elsr-55830	110	30	available	available	ADJ
elsr-55830	110	31	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	110	32	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	110	33	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	111	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	111	2	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
elsr-55830	111	3	results	result	VERB
elsr-55830	111	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	111	5	increased	increase	VERB
elsr-55830	111	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elsr-55830	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	111	8	frustration	frustration	NOUN
elsr-55830	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	111	11	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	111	12	dropout	dropout	NOUN
elsr-55830	111	13	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	112	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	112	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
elsr-55830	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	112	4	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	112	5	who	who	PRON
elsr-55830	112	6	do	do	AUX
elsr-55830	112	7	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	112	8	seek	seek	VERB
elsr-55830	112	9	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	112	10	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	112	11	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	112	12	more	more	ADV
elsr-55830	112	13	likely	likely	ADJ
elsr-55830	112	14	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	112	15	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	112	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	112	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
elsr-55830	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	112	19	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	112	20	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	112	21	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	112	22	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	112	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
elsr-55830	112	25	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	112	26	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-55830	112	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	112	28	proactive	proactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	112	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	112	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	113	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elsr-55830	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	113	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	113	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	113	5	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	113	6	lead	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	113	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	113	8	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	113	9	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	113	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	113	12	including	include	VERB
elsr-55830	113	13	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	113	14	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	113	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	113	16	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	113	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	113	21	insomnia	insomnia	NOUN
elsr-55830	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	114	1	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	114	2	show	show	VERB
elsr-55830	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	114	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	114	5	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	114	6	related	relate	VERB
elsr-55830	114	7	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	114	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
elsr-55830	114	9	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	114	10	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	114	11	burnout	burnout	NOUN
elsr-55830	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	114	13	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	114	14	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	114	15	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	114	16	reporting	report	VERB
elsr-55830	114	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	114	18	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	114	19	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	114	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	114	21	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
elsr-55830	114	22	compared	compare	VERB
elsr-55830	114	23	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	114	24	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	114	25	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	114	26	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	114	27	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	114	28	peers	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	115	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	115	2	constant	constant	ADJ
elsr-55830	115	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
elsr-55830	115	4	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	115	5	perform	perform	VERB
elsr-55830	115	6	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	115	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	115	8	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	115	9	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
elsr-55830	115	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	115	11	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	115	12	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	115	13	lead	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	115	14	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	115	15	chronic	chronic	ADJ
elsr-55830	115	16	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
elsr-55830	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	115	18	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	115	19	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
elsr-55830	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	115	22	decreased	decrease	VERB
elsr-55830	115	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elsr-55830	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	115	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elsr-55830	115	26	affecting	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	115	27	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	115	28	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	115	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	115	30	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-55830	115	31	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
elsr-55830	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	116	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
elsr-55830	116	2	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	116	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	116	4	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-55830	116	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	116	6	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	116	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	117	1	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	117	2	address	address	VERB
elsr-55830	117	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	117	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	117	6	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	117	7	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	117	8	implement	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	117	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	117	10	modification	modification	NOUN
elsr-55830	117	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	117	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	117	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	117	15	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	117	16	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	117	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	117	18	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	117	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	118	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-55830	118	2	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	118	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	118	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	118	5	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	118	6	simplified	simplified	ADJ
elsr-55830	118	7	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	118	8	texts	text	NOUN
elsr-55830	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	118	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
elsr-55830	118	11	materials	material	NOUN
elsr-55830	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	118	13	especially	especially	ADV
elsr-55830	118	14	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	118	15	firstyear	firstyear	ADJ
elsr-55830	118	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	118	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	119	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-55830	119	2	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	119	3	include	include	VERB
elsr-55830	119	4	glossaries	glossary	NOUN
elsr-55830	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	119	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
elsr-55830	119	7	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	119	8	materials	material	NOUN
elsr-55830	119	9	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	119	10	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	119	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
elsr-55830	119	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	119	14	ease	ease	VERB
elsr-55830	119	15	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	119	16	transition	transition	NOUN
elsr-55830	119	17	into	into	ADP
elsr-55830	119	18	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	119	19	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	119	20	based	base	VERB
elsr-55830	119	21	coursework	coursework	NOUN
elsr-55830	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	120	1	additional	additional	ADJ
elsr-55830	120	2	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
elsr-55830	120	3	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	120	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	120	6	mentoring	mentor	VERB
elsr-55830	120	7	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	120	8	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	120	9	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	120	10	play	play	VERB
elsr-55830	120	11	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	120	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-55830	120	13	role	role	NOUN
elsr-55830	120	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	120	15	helping	help	VERB
elsr-55830	120	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	120	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	120	18	refine	refine	VERB
elsr-55830	120	19	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	120	20	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-55830	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	120	22	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	120	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elsr-55830	120	26	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	121	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-55830	121	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	121	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	121	4	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	121	5	one	one	NUM
elsr-55830	121	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	121	7	coaching	coaching	NOUN
elsr-55830	121	8	sessions	session	NOUN
elsr-55830	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	121	10	as	as	ADV
elsr-55830	121	11	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	121	12	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	121	13	peer	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	121	14	mentoring	mentor	VERB
elsr-55830	121	15	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	121	16	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	121	17	pair	pair	VERB
elsr-55830	121	18	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	121	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	121	20	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	121	21	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	121	22	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	121	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-55830	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	121	25	have	have	AUX
elsr-55830	121	26	proven	prove	VERB
elsr-55830	121	27	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	121	28	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	121	29	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	121	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	121	31	building	build	VERB
elsr-55830	121	32	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	121	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	121	35	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	121	36	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	122	1	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	122	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	122	3	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-55830	122	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
elsr-55830	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	122	6	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	122	7	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	122	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	122	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	122	10	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	122	11	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	122	13	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	122	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	122	15	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	122	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	122	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	122	18	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	122	19	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	122	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-55830	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	123	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	123	2	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	123	4	ai	ai	ADJ
elsr-55830	123	5	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	123	6	powered	power	VERB
elsr-55830	123	7	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	8	assistants	assistant	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	123	10	youtube	youtube	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	11	captions	caption	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	123	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
elsr-55830	123	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	16	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	17	apps	app	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	18	has	have	AUX
elsr-55830	123	19	been	be	AUX
elsr-55830	123	20	shown	show	VERB
elsr-55830	123	21	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	123	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	123	23	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	123	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	27	over	over	ADP
elsr-55830	123	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	123	29	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	123	31	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	123	33	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	34	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	35	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	123	36	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	124	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	124	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	124	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	124	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	124	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	124	8	143	143	NUM
elsr-55830	124	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	124	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	124	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	124	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	124	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	124	14	time	time	NOUN
elsr-55830	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	125	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-55830	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	125	3	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-55830	125	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
elsr-55830	125	5	software	software	NOUN
elsr-55830	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	125	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elsr-55830	125	8	training	training	NOUN
elsr-55830	125	9	applications	application	NOUN
elsr-55830	125	10	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	125	11	assist	assist	VERB
elsr-55830	125	12	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	125	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	125	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	125	15	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	125	16	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	125	17	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elsr-55830	125	18	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	125	19	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	125	21	increasing	increase	VERB
elsr-55830	125	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	125	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	125	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	125	25	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	125	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	126	1	creating	create	VERB
elsr-55830	126	2	safe	safe	ADJ
elsr-55830	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	126	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	126	5	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	126	6	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	126	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	126	8	another	another	DET
elsr-55830	126	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-55830	126	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	126	11	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	126	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
elsr-55830	126	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	126	14	participation	participation	NOUN
elsr-55830	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	127	1	professors	professor	NOUN
elsr-55830	127	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	127	3	foster	foster	VERB
elsr-55830	127	4	supportive	supportive	ADJ
elsr-55830	127	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	127	6	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-55830	127	7	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-55830	127	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	127	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	127	10	feel	feel	VERB
elsr-55830	127	11	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
elsr-55830	127	12	expressing	express	VERB
elsr-55830	127	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
elsr-55830	127	14	without	without	ADP
elsr-55830	127	15	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	127	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	127	17	judgment	judgment	NOUN
elsr-55830	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	128	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-55830	128	2	small	small	ADJ
elsr-55830	128	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	128	4	group	group	NOUN
elsr-55830	128	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	128	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	128	8	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	128	11	structured	structured	ADJ
elsr-55830	128	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elsr-55830	128	13	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elsr-55830	128	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	128	15	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	128	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	128	17	build	build	VERB
elsr-55830	128	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	128	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	128	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	128	21	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elsr-55830	128	22	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	128	24	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	128	25	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	128	26	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	129	1	finally	finally	ADV
elsr-55830	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	129	3	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	129	4	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	129	6	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	129	7	counseling	counseling	NOUN
elsr-55830	129	8	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	129	9	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	129	10	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	129	11	made	make	VERB
elsr-55830	129	12	readily	readily	ADV
elsr-55830	129	13	available	available	ADJ
elsr-55830	129	14	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	129	15	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	129	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	130	1	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	130	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	130	3	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	130	4	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	130	5	management	management	NOUN
elsr-55830	130	6	workshops	workshop	NOUN
elsr-55830	130	7	tailored	tailor	VERB
elsr-55830	130	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	130	9	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	130	10	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	130	12	focusing	focus	VERB
elsr-55830	130	13	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	130	14	coping	cope	VERB
elsr-55830	130	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elsr-55830	130	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	130	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	130	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	130	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	130	21	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
elsr-55830	130	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	131	1	counseling	counseling	NOUN
elsr-55830	131	2	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	131	3	designed	design	VERB
elsr-55830	131	4	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	131	5	address	address	VERB
elsr-55830	131	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	131	8	related	relate	VERB
elsr-55830	131	9	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	131	10	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	131	11	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	131	12	offer	offer	VERB
elsr-55830	131	13	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	131	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	131	15	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	131	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elsr-55830	131	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	131	18	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	131	19	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	131	20	navigate	navigate	VERB
elsr-55830	131	21	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	131	22	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	131	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	131	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	131	25	studying	study	VERB
elsr-55830	131	26	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	131	27	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	131	28	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	131	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	132	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	132	2	implementing	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	132	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	132	4	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	132	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	132	7	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	132	8	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	132	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	12	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	132	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-55830	132	14	bridge	bridge	VERB
elsr-55830	132	15	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	132	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	17	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	18	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	132	19	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	132	20	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	132	22	helping	help	VERB
elsr-55830	132	23	them	they	PRON
elsr-55830	132	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
elsr-55830	132	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	132	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	132	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
elsr-55830	132	29	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	132	30	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	132	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	132	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
elsr-55830	132	34	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	132	35	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	132	36	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	37	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	38	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	132	39	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	132	40	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	132	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	133	1	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	2	2	2	NUM
elsr-55830	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	133	4	common	common	ADJ
elsr-55830	133	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	7	affecting	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	133	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	133	9	student	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	10	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	11	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	133	12	pie	pie	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	13	chart	chart	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	14	above	above	ADV
elsr-55830	133	15	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
elsr-55830	133	16	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	133	17	common	common	ADJ
elsr-55830	133	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	20	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	133	21	impact	impact	VERB
elsr-55830	133	22	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	133	23	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	24	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	133	25	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	133	26	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	133	28	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	133	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	30	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	31	being	be	AUX
elsr-55830	133	32	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	133	33	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	133	34	widespread	widespread	ADJ
elsr-55830	133	35	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	133	37	affecting	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	133	38	85	85	NUM
elsr-55830	133	39	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	40	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	133	41	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	133	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-55830	134	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	134	3	followed	follow	VERB
elsr-55830	134	4	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	134	5	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	134	7	participation	participation	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	10	80	80	NUM
elsr-55830	134	11	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	14	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	134	15	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	16	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	18	75	75	NUM
elsr-55830	134	19	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	22	listening	listen	VERB
elsr-55830	134	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	26	70	70	NUM
elsr-55830	134	27	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	134	31	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	134	33	note	note	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	34	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	35	taking	take	VERB
elsr-55830	134	36	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	37	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	38	65	65	NUM
elsr-55830	134	39	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	134	40	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	135	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	135	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	135	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elsr-55830	135	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	135	5	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	135	6	role	role	NOUN
elsr-55830	135	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	135	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	135	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	135	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	135	11	determining	determine	VERB
elsr-55830	135	12	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	135	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	135	14	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	135	15	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	135	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	135	17	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	135	18	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	136	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	136	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	136	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	136	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	136	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	136	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	136	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	137	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	137	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	137	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	137	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	137	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	137	8	144	144	NUM
elsr-55830	137	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	137	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	137	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	137	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	137	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	137	14	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	137	15	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	137	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	137	18	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	137	20	writing	write	VERB
elsr-55830	137	21	emerge	emerge	VERB
elsr-55830	137	22	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	137	23	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	137	24	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	137	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elsr-55830	137	26	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	137	27	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	137	28	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	137	29	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	137	31	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	137	32	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	137	33	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	137	34	reduced	reduced	ADJ
elsr-55830	137	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	137	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	137	38	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	137	39	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	137	40	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	137	41	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	137	42	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	137	43	diminished	diminished	ADJ
elsr-55830	137	44	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	137	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	138	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	138	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	138	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	138	4	hinders	hinder	VERB
elsr-55830	138	5	participation	participation	NOUN
elsr-55830	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	138	7	making	make	VERB
elsr-55830	138	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	138	9	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
elsr-55830	138	10	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	138	11	speak	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	138	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	138	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	138	15	ask	ask	VERB
elsr-55830	138	16	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-55830	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	138	18	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	138	19	seek	seek	VERB
elsr-55830	138	20	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	138	21	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elsr-55830	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	138	23	further	far	ADV
elsr-55830	138	24	widening	widen	VERB
elsr-55830	138	25	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	138	26	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-55830	138	27	between	between	ADP
elsr-55830	138	28	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	138	29	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-55830	138	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	138	31	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	138	32	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	138	33	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	138	34	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	138	35	peers	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	139	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-55830	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	139	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	139	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	139	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	139	6	listening	listen	VERB
elsr-55830	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	139	8	reading	read	VERB
elsr-55830	139	9	force	force	NOUN
elsr-55830	139	10	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	139	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	139	12	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	139	13	spend	spend	VERB
elsr-55830	139	14	longer	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	139	15	hours	hour	NOUN
elsr-55830	139	16	studying	study	VERB
elsr-55830	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	139	18	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	139	19	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	139	20	frustration	frustration	NOUN
elsr-55830	139	21	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	139	24	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	139	25	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	139	26	retaining	retain	VERB
elsr-55830	139	27	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-55830	139	28	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	139	29	information	information	NOUN
elsr-55830	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	140	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	140	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	140	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	140	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	140	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
elsr-55830	140	6	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	140	7	for	for	SCONJ
elsr-55830	140	8	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	140	9	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	140	10	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	140	11	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	140	12	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	140	13	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	140	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	140	15	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	140	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	140	18	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	140	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	140	22	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elsr-55830	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	141	1	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	141	2	address	address	VERB
elsr-55830	141	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	141	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	141	6	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	141	7	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	141	8	implement	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	141	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	141	10	modifications	modification	NOUN
elsr-55830	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	141	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
elsr-55830	141	13	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	141	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	141	15	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-55830	141	16	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	141	17	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	141	20	expand	expand	VERB
elsr-55830	141	21	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	141	22	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	141	23	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	141	24	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	141	25	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	141	26	create	create	VERB
elsr-55830	141	27	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	141	28	more	more	ADV
elsr-55830	141	29	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	141	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	141	31	supportive	supportive	ADJ
elsr-55830	141	32	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-55830	141	33	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	142	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	142	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
elsr-55830	142	3	ai	ai	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	4	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	142	5	powered	power	VERB
elsr-55830	142	6	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	142	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	142	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	11	applications	application	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	142	14	structured	structure	VERB
elsr-55830	142	15	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	142	16	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	142	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	19	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	142	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	142	21	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	142	22	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	23	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	142	24	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	142	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	142	27	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	142	28	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	142	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	142	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	142	33	boost	boost	VERB
elsr-55830	142	34	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	142	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	36	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	142	37	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	142	38	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-55830	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	143	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elsr-55830	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	143	3	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	143	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-55830	143	5	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	6	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	143	7	combines	combine	VERB
elsr-55830	143	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	11	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	143	12	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	143	13	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	14	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	15	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	143	16	empower	empower	VERB
elsr-55830	143	17	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	143	18	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	19	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	143	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
elsr-55830	143	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	143	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
elsr-55830	143	25	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	143	26	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	143	27	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	28	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	143	29	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	144	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
elsr-55830	144	2	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	144	3	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	144	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	144	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	144	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	144	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-55830	144	8	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	144	9	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	144	11	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	144	12	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	144	13	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	144	14	have	have	AUX
elsr-55830	144	15	become	become	VERB
elsr-55830	144	16	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	144	17	growing	grow	VERB
elsr-55830	144	18	concern	concern	NOUN
elsr-55830	144	19	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	144	20	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	144	21	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	145	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	145	2	process	process	NOUN
elsr-55830	145	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	145	4	adjusting	adjust	VERB
elsr-55830	145	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	145	6	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	145	7	new	new	ADJ
elsr-55830	145	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	145	10	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	145	11	system	system	NOUN
elsr-55830	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	145	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	145	15	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	145	16	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	145	17	leads	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	145	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	145	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	145	20	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	145	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elsr-55830	145	23	distress	distress	NOUN
elsr-55830	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	145	26	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	145	27	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elsr-55830	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	146	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	146	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
elsr-55830	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	146	4	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	146	5	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	146	6	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	146	7	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	146	8	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	146	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	146	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	146	12	depression	depression	NOUN
elsr-55830	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	146	15	sleep	sleep	VERB
elsr-55830	146	16	disorders	disorder	NOUN
elsr-55830	146	17	compared	compare	VERB
elsr-55830	146	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	146	19	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	146	20	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	146	21	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
elsr-55830	146	22	peers	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	147	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	147	2	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	147	3	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	147	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	147	5	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	147	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	147	7	impact	impact	VERB
elsr-55830	147	8	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	147	9	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	147	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	147	14	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-55830	147	15	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	147	16	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	147	17	being	being	NOUN
elsr-55830	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	147	19	making	make	VERB
elsr-55830	147	20	it	it	PRON
elsr-55830	147	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elsr-55830	147	22	for	for	SCONJ
elsr-55830	147	23	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	147	24	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	147	25	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	147	26	thrive	thrive	VERB
elsr-55830	147	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	147	28	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	147	29	university	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	147	30	setting	setting	NOUN
elsr-55830	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	148	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	148	2	notable	notable	ADJ
elsr-55830	148	3	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	148	4	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	148	5	shen	shen	PROPN
elsr-55830	148	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	148	7	gellis	gellis	PROPN
elsr-55830	148	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	148	9	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	148	11	found	find	VERB
elsr-55830	148	12	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	148	13	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	148	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	148	15	report	report	VERB
elsr-55830	148	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	148	17	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	148	18	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	148	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	148	20	insomnia	insomnia	NOUN
elsr-55830	148	21	than	than	ADP
elsr-55830	148	22	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	148	23	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	148	24	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	148	25	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	148	26	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	148	28	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	148	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	148	30	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	148	31	being	be	AUX
elsr-55830	148	32	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	148	33	primary	primary	ADJ
elsr-55830	148	34	contributing	contribute	VERB
elsr-55830	148	35	factor	factor	NOUN
elsr-55830	148	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	149	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	149	2	inability	inability	NOUN
elsr-55830	149	3	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	149	4	communicate	communicate	VERB
elsr-55830	149	5	fluently	fluently	ADV
elsr-55830	149	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	149	7	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	149	8	leads	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	149	9	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	149	10	self	self	NOUN
elsr-55830	149	11	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	149	12	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
elsr-55830	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	149	14	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	149	16	making	make	VERB
elsr-55830	149	17	even	even	ADV
elsr-55830	149	18	routine	routine	ADJ
elsr-55830	149	19	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	149	20	tasks	task	NOUN
elsr-55830	149	21	more	more	ADV
elsr-55830	149	22	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elsr-55830	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	150	1	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-55830	150	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	150	3	sleep	sleep	NOUN
elsr-55830	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	150	5	prolonged	prolong	VERB
elsr-55830	150	6	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	150	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
elsr-55830	150	8	impact	impact	VERB
elsr-55830	150	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-55830	150	10	functioning	functioning	NOUN
elsr-55830	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	150	12	concentration	concentration	NOUN
elsr-55830	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	150	15	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-55830	150	16	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	150	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	150	19	further	far	ADV
elsr-55830	150	20	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
elsr-55830	150	21	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	150	22	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	150	24	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	150	25	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
elsr-55830	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	151	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	151	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
elsr-55830	151	3	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	151	4	perform	perform	VERB
elsr-55830	151	5	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	151	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	151	7	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	151	8	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
elsr-55830	151	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	151	10	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	151	11	amplifies	amplify	VERB
elsr-55830	151	12	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	151	14	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	151	15	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	151	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	151	17	feelings	feeling	NOUN
elsr-55830	151	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	151	19	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elsr-55830	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	151	21	frustration	frustration	NOUN
elsr-55830	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	151	24	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	151	25	diminished	diminished	ADJ
elsr-55830	151	26	sense	sense	NOUN
elsr-55830	151	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	151	28	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-55830	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	152	1	one	one	NUM
elsr-55830	152	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	152	3	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	152	4	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	152	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
elsr-55830	152	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	152	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	152	8	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	152	9	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	152	10	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	152	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	152	12	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	152	13	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	152	14	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elsr-55830	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	153	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	153	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	153	3	hinder	hinder	VERB
elsr-55830	153	4	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	153	5	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-55830	153	6	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	153	7	form	form	VERB
elsr-55830	153	8	friendships	friendship	NOUN
elsr-55830	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	153	10	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	153	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
elsr-55830	153	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	153	13	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN
elsr-55830	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	153	15	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
elsr-55830	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	153	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
elsr-55830	153	19	participation	participation	NOUN
elsr-55830	153	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	153	21	campus	campus	NOUN
elsr-55830	153	22	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	154	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	154	2	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	154	3	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	154	4	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
elsr-55830	154	5	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	154	6	join	join	VERB
elsr-55830	154	7	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
elsr-55830	154	8	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	154	9	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	154	10	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-55830	154	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	154	12	informal	informal	ADJ
elsr-55830	154	13	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elsr-55830	154	14	due	due	ADJ
elsr-55830	154	15	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	154	16	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	154	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	154	18	being	be	AUX
elsr-55830	154	19	judged	judge	VERB
elsr-55830	154	20	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	154	21	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	154	22	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	154	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	155	1	limited	limit	VERB
elsr-55830	155	2	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	155	3	interactions	interaction	NOUN
elsr-55830	155	4	further	far	ADV
elsr-55830	155	5	increase	increase	VERB
elsr-55830	155	6	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	155	7	risk	risk	NOUN
elsr-55830	155	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	155	9	depression	depression	NOUN
elsr-55830	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	155	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	155	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	155	14	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	155	15	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-55830	155	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	155	17	strong	strong	ADJ
elsr-55830	155	18	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	155	19	networks	network	NOUN
elsr-55830	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	155	21	peer	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	155	22	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	155	23	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-55830	155	24	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	155	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	155	26	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	155	27	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	155	28	feel	feel	VERB
elsr-55830	155	29	included	include	VERB
elsr-55830	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	155	31	supported	support	VERB
elsr-55830	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	156	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	156	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	156	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	156	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	156	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	156	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	156	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	157	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	157	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	157	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	157	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	157	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	157	8	145	145	NUM
elsr-55830	157	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	157	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	157	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	157	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	158	1	another	another	DET
elsr-55830	158	2	major	major	ADJ
elsr-55830	158	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	158	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	158	5	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	158	6	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	158	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	158	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	158	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	158	10	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
elsr-55830	158	11	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	158	13	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	158	14	arises	arise	VERB
elsr-55830	158	15	from	from	ADP
elsr-55830	158	16	adapting	adapt	VERB
elsr-55830	158	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	158	18	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	158	19	new	new	ADJ
elsr-55830	158	20	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-55830	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	158	22	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	158	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	158	26	system	system	NOUN
elsr-55830	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	159	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	159	2	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	159	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	159	4	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	159	5	understanding	understand	VERB
elsr-55830	159	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	159	7	norms	norm	NOUN
elsr-55830	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	159	9	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	159	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	159	11	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
elsr-55830	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	159	13	frustration	frustration	NOUN
elsr-55830	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	159	16	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	159	17	sense	sense	NOUN
elsr-55830	159	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	159	19	alienation	alienation	NOUN
elsr-55830	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	160	1	some	some	DET
elsr-55830	160	2	even	even	ADV
elsr-55830	160	3	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	160	4	identity	identity	NOUN
elsr-55830	160	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
elsr-55830	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	160	7	feeling	feel	VERB
elsr-55830	160	8	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
elsr-55830	160	9	from	from	ADP
elsr-55830	160	10	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-55830	160	11	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	160	12	home	home	NOUN
elsr-55830	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	160	14	host	host	NOUN
elsr-55830	160	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
elsr-55830	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	160	17	resulting	result	VERB
elsr-55830	160	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	160	19	low	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	160	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elsr-55830	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	160	22	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	160	23	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
elsr-55830	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	161	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	161	2	feeling	feeling	NOUN
elsr-55830	161	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	161	4	being	be	AUX
elsr-55830	161	5	caught	catch	VERB
elsr-55830	161	6	between	between	ADP
elsr-55830	161	7	two	two	NUM
elsr-55830	161	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	161	9	identities	identity	NOUN
elsr-55830	161	10	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	161	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
elsr-55830	161	12	impact	impact	VERB
elsr-55830	161	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	161	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	161	18	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	161	19	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	161	20	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	161	21	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	161	22	persistence	persistence	NOUN
elsr-55830	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	162	1	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	162	3	public	public	ADJ
elsr-55830	162	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	5	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	162	6	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	162	7	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	162	8	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	162	9	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	10	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	162	11	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	162	12	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	162	14	who	who	PRON
elsr-55830	162	15	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	162	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
elsr-55830	162	17	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	162	19	group	group	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	162	23	debates	debate	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	24	due	due	ADJ
elsr-55830	162	25	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	162	26	self	self	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	27	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	162	28	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	29	about	about	ADP
elsr-55830	162	30	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	162	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	162	33	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	162	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	162	36	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	37	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
elsr-55830	162	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	163	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	163	2	shows	show	VERB
elsr-55830	163	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	163	4	public	public	ADJ
elsr-55830	163	5	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	163	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	163	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	163	8	considerably	considerably	ADV
elsr-55830	163	9	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	163	10	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	163	11	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	163	12	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	163	14	affecting	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	163	15	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	163	16	willingness	willingness	NOUN
elsr-55830	163	17	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	163	18	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-55830	163	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	163	20	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	163	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	163	23	limiting	limit	VERB
elsr-55830	163	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-55830	163	25	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	163	26	networking	network	VERB
elsr-55830	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	163	28	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	163	29	skill	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	163	30	development	development	NOUN
elsr-55830	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	164	1	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	164	2	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	164	3	result	result	NOUN
elsr-55830	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	164	5	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	164	6	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	164	7	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	164	8	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
elsr-55830	164	9	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	164	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
elsr-55830	164	11	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	164	12	class	class	NOUN
elsr-55830	164	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	164	15	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	164	16	lowers	lower	VERB
elsr-55830	164	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	164	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	164	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
elsr-55830	164	21	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	164	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	164	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elsr-55830	164	26	affects	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	164	27	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	164	28	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-55830	164	29	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	165	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-55830	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	165	3	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	165	4	self	self	NOUN
elsr-55830	165	5	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	165	6	esteem	esteem	NOUN
elsr-55830	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	165	8	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	165	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	165	10	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	165	11	common	common	ADJ
elsr-55830	165	12	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	165	13	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	165	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	165	15	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-55830	165	16	they	they	PRON
elsr-55830	165	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	165	18	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	165	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	165	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	165	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	165	22	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	165	23	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	165	24	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	165	25	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	165	26	requires	require	VERB
elsr-55830	165	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elsr-55830	165	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-55830	165	29	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	166	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	166	2	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	166	3	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	166	4	imposter	impost	ADJ
elsr-55830	166	5	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
elsr-55830	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	166	7	believing	believe	VERB
elsr-55830	166	8	they	they	PRON
elsr-55830	166	9	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	166	10	less	less	ADV
elsr-55830	166	11	capable	capable	ADJ
elsr-55830	166	12	than	than	ADP
elsr-55830	166	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	166	14	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	166	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	166	16	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	166	17	peers	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	166	19	even	even	ADV
elsr-55830	166	20	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-55830	166	21	they	they	PRON
elsr-55830	166	22	possess	possess	VERB
elsr-55830	166	23	strong	strong	ADJ
elsr-55830	166	24	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	166	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-55830	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	167	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	167	2	constant	constant	ADJ
elsr-55830	167	3	struggle	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	4	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	167	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	7	leads	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	167	8	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	167	9	feelings	feeling	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	167	11	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	167	13	self	self	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	167	15	doubt	doubt	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	167	18	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	19	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	167	20	seek	seek	VERB
elsr-55830	167	21	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	167	22	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	167	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elsr-55830	167	24	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	167	26	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	167	27	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	167	28	further	far	ADV
elsr-55830	167	29	hinder	hinder	VERB
elsr-55830	167	30	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	167	31	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	167	33	personal	personal	ADJ
elsr-55830	167	34	development	development	NOUN
elsr-55830	167	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	168	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	168	2	landmark	landmark	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	3	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	4	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	168	5	lacosse	lacosse	PROPN
elsr-55830	168	6	et	et	PROPN
elsr-55830	168	7	al	al	PROPN
elsr-55830	168	8	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	168	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	168	10	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	168	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	168	12	examined	examine	VERB
elsr-55830	168	13	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	168	14	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	168	16	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	168	17	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	168	18	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-55830	168	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	20	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	168	21	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	168	22	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	168	24	science	science	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	168	26	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	168	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	168	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	168	31	math	math	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	168	33	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	34	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	168	35	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	168	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	169	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	169	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	169	4	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	169	5	included	include	VERB
elsr-55830	169	6	over	over	ADP
elsr-55830	169	7	12,000	12,000	NUM
elsr-55830	169	8	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	169	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	169	10	across	across	ADP
elsr-55830	169	11	19	19	NUM
elsr-55830	169	12	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	169	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
elsr-55830	169	15	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	169	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	169	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	169	18	who	who	PRON
elsr-55830	169	19	participated	participate	VERB
elsr-55830	169	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	169	21	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	169	22	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	169	23	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-55830	169	24	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	169	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-55830	169	26	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	169	27	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	169	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	169	30	improved	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	169	31	gpa	gpa	PROPN
elsr-55830	169	32	scores	score	NOUN
elsr-55830	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	170	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	170	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	170	3	helped	help	VERB
elsr-55830	170	4	esl	esl	AUX
elsr-55830	170	5	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	170	6	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	170	7	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	170	8	sense	sense	NOUN
elsr-55830	170	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	170	10	belonging	belonging	NOUN
elsr-55830	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	170	12	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	170	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	170	14	improved	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	170	15	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	170	16	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	170	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	170	19	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	170	20	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	171	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	171	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	171	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
elsr-55830	171	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	171	5	strong	strong	ADJ
elsr-55830	171	6	connection	connection	NOUN
elsr-55830	171	7	between	between	ADP
elsr-55830	171	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	171	9	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	171	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	171	11	being	being	NOUN
elsr-55830	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	171	13	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	171	14	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	171	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
elsr-55830	171	17	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	171	18	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-55830	171	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	171	20	fostering	foster	VERB
elsr-55830	171	21	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	171	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	171	23	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	171	24	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	171	25	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	171	26	encourages	encourage	VERB
elsr-55830	171	27	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	171	28	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	171	29	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	171	30	actively	actively	ADV
elsr-55830	171	31	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-55830	171	32	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	171	33	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	171	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	171	35	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	171	36	life	life	NOUN
elsr-55830	171	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	172	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	172	2	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	172	3	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-55830	172	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	172	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	172	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	172	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	172	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	172	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	173	1	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	173	2	address	address	VERB
elsr-55830	173	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	173	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	173	6	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	173	7	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	173	8	implement	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	173	9	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	173	10	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	173	12	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	173	13	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	173	14	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	173	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
elsr-55830	173	16	designed	design	VERB
elsr-55830	173	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	173	18	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	173	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	174	1	peer	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	174	2	mentoring	mentor	VERB
elsr-55830	174	3	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	174	4	have	have	AUX
elsr-55830	174	5	proven	prove	VERB
elsr-55830	174	6	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	174	7	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	174	8	highly	highly	ADV
elsr-55830	174	9	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	174	11	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-55830	174	12	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	174	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	174	14	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	174	15	paired	pair	VERB
elsr-55830	174	16	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	174	17	fluent	fluent	ADJ
elsr-55830	174	18	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	174	19	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	174	20	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	174	21	peers	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	174	22	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	174	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	174	24	practice	practice	NOUN
elsr-55830	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	174	26	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	174	27	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elsr-55830	174	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	174	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	174	30	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	174	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	175	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	175	2	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	175	3	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	175	4	only	only	ADV
elsr-55830	175	5	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	175	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	175	7	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	175	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	175	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	175	10	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	175	11	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	175	12	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-55830	175	13	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	175	14	create	create	VERB
elsr-55830	175	15	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	175	16	sense	sense	NOUN
elsr-55830	175	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	175	18	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-55830	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	175	20	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	175	21	within	within	ADP
elsr-55830	175	22	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	175	23	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	175	24	community	community	NOUN
elsr-55830	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	176	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-55830	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	176	3	counseling	counseling	NOUN
elsr-55830	176	4	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	176	5	tailored	tailor	VERB
elsr-55830	176	6	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	176	7	esl	esl	VERB
elsr-55830	176	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	176	9	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	176	10	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	176	11	readily	readily	ADV
elsr-55830	176	12	available	available	ADJ
elsr-55830	176	13	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	176	14	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	176	15	them	they	PRON
elsr-55830	176	16	manage	manage	VERB
elsr-55830	176	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	176	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	176	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	176	21	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
elsr-55830	176	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	176	25	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	176	26	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	177	1	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	177	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	177	3	train	train	VERB
elsr-55830	177	4	counselors	counselor	NOUN
elsr-55830	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	177	6	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	177	7	advisors	advisor	NOUN
elsr-55830	177	8	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	177	9	understand	understand	VERB
elsr-55830	177	10	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	177	11	unique	unique	ADJ
elsr-55830	177	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	177	13	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	177	14	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	177	15	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	177	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	177	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	177	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	177	20	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	177	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	177	24	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	177	25	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	177	26	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	177	27	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	178	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	178	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	178	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	178	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	178	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	178	8	146	146	NUM
elsr-55830	178	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	178	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	178	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	178	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	178	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	178	14	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	178	15	they	they	PRON
elsr-55830	178	16	receive	receive	VERB
elsr-55830	178	17	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	178	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elsr-55830	178	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	178	21	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	178	22	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	178	23	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	178	24	navigate	navigate	VERB
elsr-55830	178	25	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	178	26	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-55830	178	27	journey	journey	NOUN
elsr-55830	178	28	successfully	successfully	ADV
elsr-55830	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	179	1	another	another	DET
elsr-55830	179	2	impactful	impactful	ADJ
elsr-55830	179	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	179	5	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	179	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	179	8	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-55830	179	9	-	-	ADJ
elsr-55830	179	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	179	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	12	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	179	14	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	179	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
elsr-55830	179	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	179	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	18	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	179	19	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-55830	179	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	179	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	23	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	179	25	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	179	26	clubs	club	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	179	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	179	29	international	international	ADJ
elsr-55830	179	30	student	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
elsr-55830	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	180	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	180	2	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	180	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	180	4	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	180	5	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	180	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
elsr-55830	180	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	180	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elsr-55830	180	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
elsr-55830	180	10	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-55830	180	11	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	180	12	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	180	13	safe	safe	ADJ
elsr-55830	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	180	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
elsr-55830	180	16	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	180	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	180	18	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	180	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	180	20	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	180	22	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	180	23	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	180	24	connections	connection	NOUN
elsr-55830	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	181	1	hosting	host	VERB
elsr-55830	181	2	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	181	3	events	event	NOUN
elsr-55830	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	181	5	workshops	workshop	NOUN
elsr-55830	181	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	181	7	further	far	ADV
elsr-55830	181	8	foster	foster	VERB
elsr-55830	181	9	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	181	10	sense	sense	NOUN
elsr-55830	181	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	181	12	community	community	NOUN
elsr-55830	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	181	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	181	15	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	181	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	181	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	181	18	do	do	AUX
elsr-55830	181	19	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	181	20	feel	feel	VERB
elsr-55830	181	21	isolated	isolated	ADJ
elsr-55830	181	22	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	181	23	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
elsr-55830	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	182	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-55830	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	182	3	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	182	4	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	182	5	offer	offer	VERB
elsr-55830	182	6	mindfulness	mindfulness	NOUN
elsr-55830	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	182	8	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	182	9	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	182	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elsr-55830	182	11	workshops	workshop	NOUN
elsr-55830	182	12	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	182	13	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	182	14	esl	esl	AUX
elsr-55830	182	15	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	182	16	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	182	17	coping	cope	VERB
elsr-55830	182	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elsr-55830	182	19	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	182	20	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	182	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
elsr-55830	182	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	182	23	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	183	1	meditation	meditation	NOUN
elsr-55830	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	183	3	yoga	yoga	NOUN
elsr-55830	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	183	6	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
elsr-55830	183	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
elsr-55830	183	8	have	have	AUX
elsr-55830	183	9	been	be	AUX
elsr-55830	183	10	shown	show	VERB
elsr-55830	183	11	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	183	12	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	183	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	183	14	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	183	15	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	183	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	183	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	183	18	managing	manage	VERB
elsr-55830	183	19	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	183	21	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	183	22	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	183	23	clarity	clarity	NOUN
elsr-55830	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	183	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	183	27	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elsr-55830	183	28	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	183	29	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	183	30	being	being	NOUN
elsr-55830	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	184	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-55830	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	184	3	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	184	4	online	online	ADJ
elsr-55830	184	5	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	184	7	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	184	8	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	9	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	10	networks	network	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	11	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	184	12	give	give	VERB
elsr-55830	184	13	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	184	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	15	safe	safe	ADJ
elsr-55830	184	16	spaces	space	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	17	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	184	18	discuss	discuss	VERB
elsr-55830	184	19	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	184	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	184	22	seek	seek	VERB
elsr-55830	184	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	184	26	access	access	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elsr-55830	184	28	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	29	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	184	30	personal	personal	ADJ
elsr-55830	184	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	184	32	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	184	33	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	185	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	185	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	185	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	185	4	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	185	5	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	185	6	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	185	7	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	185	8	have	have	VERB
elsr-55830	185	9	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	185	10	profound	profound	ADJ
elsr-55830	185	11	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	185	12	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	185	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	185	14	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	185	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	185	17	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	185	18	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-55830	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	185	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elsr-55830	185	22	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	185	23	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	185	24	being	being	NOUN
elsr-55830	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	186	1	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	186	2	must	must	AUX
elsr-55830	186	3	take	take	VERB
elsr-55830	186	4	proactive	proactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	186	5	measures	measure	NOUN
elsr-55830	186	6	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	186	7	create	create	VERB
elsr-55830	186	8	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	186	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	186	10	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	186	11	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-55830	186	12	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	186	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	186	14	feel	feel	VERB
elsr-55830	186	15	supported	support	VERB
elsr-55830	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	186	17	empowered	empower	VERB
elsr-55830	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	187	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	187	2	implementing	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	187	3	structured	structure	VERB
elsr-55830	187	4	peer	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	5	mentoring	mentor	VERB
elsr-55830	187	6	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	187	8	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-55830	187	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	187	10	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	11	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	187	14	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	15	management	management	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	187	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	19	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	187	20	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	187	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
elsr-55830	187	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	23	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	187	25	foster	foster	VERB
elsr-55830	187	26	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	187	27	sense	sense	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	187	29	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-55830	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	187	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	187	32	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	187	33	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	187	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	35	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	187	36	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	187	37	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	187	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	188	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	188	2	following	follow	VERB
elsr-55830	188	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
elsr-55830	188	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
elsr-55830	188	5	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	188	6	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	188	7	common	common	ADJ
elsr-55830	188	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	188	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	188	10	experienced	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	188	11	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	188	12	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	188	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	188	15	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	188	16	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	188	17	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	188	18	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	188	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	189	1	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-55830	189	2	3	3	NUM
elsr-55830	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	189	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	189	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	189	6	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	189	7	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	189	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	189	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	189	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	VERB
elsr-55830	189	11	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	189	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	189	15	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	189	16	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	189	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	189	18	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	190	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	190	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	190	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	190	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	190	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	190	8	147	147	NUM
elsr-55830	190	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	190	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	190	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	190	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	191	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	191	2	bar	bar	NOUN
elsr-55830	191	3	chart	chart	NOUN
elsr-55830	191	4	above	above	ADV
elsr-55830	191	5	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
elsr-55830	191	6	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	191	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	191	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	191	9	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	191	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	191	11	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	191	12	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	191	14	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	191	15	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	191	16	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	191	17	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	191	18	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	1	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	192	2	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	192	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	192	8	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	192	9	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	192	10	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
elsr-55830	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	12	affecting	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	192	13	85	85	NUM
elsr-55830	192	14	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	192	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	18	followed	follow	VERB
elsr-55830	192	19	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	192	20	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	192	22	public	public	ADJ
elsr-55830	192	23	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	192	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	25	80	80	NUM
elsr-55830	192	26	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	29	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	192	30	self	self	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	31	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	32	esteem	esteem	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	33	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	34	75	75	NUM
elsr-55830	192	35	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	38	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	192	39	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	40	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	41	70	70	NUM
elsr-55830	192	42	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	43	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	44	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	45	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	192	46	acculturation	acculturation	VERB
elsr-55830	192	47	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	48	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	49	65	65	NUM
elsr-55830	192	50	%	%	NOUN
elsr-55830	192	51	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	192	52	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	193	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	193	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	193	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	193	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	193	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	193	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elsr-55830	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	193	8	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	193	9	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	193	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	193	11	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	193	12	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	193	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	193	14	encounter	encounter	VERB
elsr-55830	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	193	16	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	193	17	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	193	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
elsr-55830	193	19	influence	influence	VERB
elsr-55830	193	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	193	21	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	193	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	193	24	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-55830	193	25	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	193	26	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	193	27	being	being	NOUN
elsr-55830	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	194	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	194	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	194	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	194	4	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	194	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	194	6	public	public	ADJ
elsr-55830	194	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elsr-55830	194	8	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	194	9	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	194	10	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	194	11	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	194	12	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	194	13	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	194	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	194	16	affecting	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	194	17	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	194	18	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	194	19	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	194	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	194	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	194	23	participation	participation	NOUN
elsr-55830	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	195	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	195	2	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	195	4	mispronouncing	mispronounce	VERB
elsr-55830	195	5	words	word	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	195	7	making	make	VERB
elsr-55830	195	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elsr-55830	195	9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	195	11	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	195	12	struggling	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	195	13	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	195	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	15	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	195	16	leads	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	195	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	18	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	195	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
elsr-55830	195	20	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	195	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	195	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	195	24	presentations	presentation	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	195	26	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	195	27	group	group	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	28	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	195	30	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	195	31	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	195	32	result	result	VERB
elsr-55830	195	33	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	195	34	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	195	35	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	195	36	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	195	38	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	195	39	setbacks	setback	NOUN
elsr-55830	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	196	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-55830	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	196	3	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	196	4	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	196	6	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	7	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
elsr-55830	196	9	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	196	10	feelings	feeling	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	196	12	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	196	14	depression	depression	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	196	17	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	196	19	forming	form	VERB
elsr-55830	196	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
elsr-55830	196	21	connections	connection	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	196	23	further	far	ADV
elsr-55830	196	24	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
elsr-55830	196	25	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	196	26	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	196	29	affecting	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	196	30	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	31	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	196	32	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	33	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	196	34	integrate	integrate	VERB
elsr-55830	196	35	into	into	ADP
elsr-55830	196	36	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	196	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	196	38	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	196	39	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	196	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	197	1	another	another	DET
elsr-55830	197	2	key	key	ADJ
elsr-55830	197	3	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	197	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	197	5	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	197	6	self	self	NOUN
elsr-55830	197	7	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	197	8	esteem	esteem	NOUN
elsr-55830	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	197	10	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	197	11	directly	directly	ADV
elsr-55830	197	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
elsr-55830	197	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	197	14	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	197	15	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	197	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	197	18	makes	make	VERB
elsr-55830	197	19	them	they	PRON
elsr-55830	197	20	less	less	ADV
elsr-55830	197	21	likely	likely	ADJ
elsr-55830	197	22	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	197	23	ask	ask	VERB
elsr-55830	197	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	197	25	help	help	NOUN
elsr-55830	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	197	27	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-55830	197	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	197	29	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
elsr-55830	197	30	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	197	32	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	197	33	take	take	VERB
elsr-55830	197	34	leadership	leadership	NOUN
elsr-55830	197	35	roles	role	NOUN
elsr-55830	197	36	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	197	37	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	197	38	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-55830	197	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	198	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	198	2	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
elsr-55830	198	3	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	198	4	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-55830	198	5	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	198	6	only	only	ADV
elsr-55830	198	7	limits	limit	NOUN
elsr-55830	198	8	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	198	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-55830	198	10	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-55830	198	11	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	198	12	affects	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	198	13	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	198	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	198	15	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	198	16	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	198	18	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	198	19	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-55830	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	199	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	199	2	combination	combination	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	199	4	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	199	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	199	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	7	underscores	underscore	VERB
elsr-55830	199	8	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	199	9	urgent	urgent	ADJ
elsr-55830	199	10	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	11	for	for	SCONJ
elsr-55830	199	12	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	13	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	199	14	implement	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	199	15	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	199	16	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	199	17	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	199	20	peer	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	21	mentoring	mentor	VERB
elsr-55830	199	22	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	199	25	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-55830	199	26	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	199	27	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	28	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	199	29	support	support	VERB
elsr-55830	199	30	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	199	31	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	32	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	199	33	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	199	34	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	199	35	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	199	36	being	being	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	199	38	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	199	39	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	199	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	200	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	200	2	offering	offer	VERB
elsr-55830	200	3	structured	structure	VERB
elsr-55830	200	4	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	200	5	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	6	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	200	8	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	200	9	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	10	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	200	13	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	200	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	200	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	17	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	200	18	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	200	19	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	200	20	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	21	navigate	navigate	VERB
elsr-55830	200	22	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	200	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	200	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	200	26	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	200	27	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	200	28	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	200	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	200	31	foster	foster	ADJ
elsr-55830	200	32	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	200	33	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	200	34	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	35	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	201	1	proactive	proactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	201	2	measures	measure	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	3	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	201	4	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	201	5	counseling	counseling	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	6	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	201	8	peer	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	9	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	201	10	led	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	201	11	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	12	networks	network	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	201	15	tailored	tailor	VERB
elsr-55830	201	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	201	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	18	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	19	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	201	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	201	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
elsr-55830	201	22	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	23	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	201	25	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	201	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	201	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	201	29	create	create	VERB
elsr-55830	201	30	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	201	31	more	more	ADV
elsr-55830	201	32	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	201	33	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-55830	201	34	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	201	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	202	1	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	202	2	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	202	3	right	right	ADJ
elsr-55830	202	4	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	202	5	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-55830	202	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	202	7	place	place	NOUN
elsr-55830	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	202	9	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	202	10	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	202	11	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	202	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
elsr-55830	202	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	202	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	202	16	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	202	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
elsr-55830	202	18	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	202	19	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	202	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
elsr-55830	202	23	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	202	24	full	full	ADJ
elsr-55830	202	25	potential	potential	NOUN
elsr-55830	202	26	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	202	27	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	202	28	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	202	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-55830	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	203	1	3	3	X
elsr-55830	203	2	.	.	X
elsr-55830	203	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	203	5	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	203	7	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	203	8	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	203	10	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	203	11	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	203	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	13	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	203	14	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	203	15	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	203	16	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	203	17	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	203	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	203	20	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	21	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	203	22	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	23	encounter	encounter	VERB
elsr-55830	203	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	203	25	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	203	26	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	203	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	203	29	regarding	regard	VERB
elsr-55830	203	30	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	203	31	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	203	33	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	34	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	203	36	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	203	37	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	203	38	well	well	ADV
elsr-55830	203	39	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	203	40	being	being	NOUN
elsr-55830	203	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	204	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	204	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	3	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	204	4	only	only	ADV
elsr-55830	204	5	affect	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	204	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	7	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	204	8	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	9	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	204	10	succeed	succeed	VERB
elsr-55830	204	11	academically	academically	ADV
elsr-55830	204	12	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-55830	204	13	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	204	14	have	have	VERB
elsr-55830	204	15	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	204	16	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	204	17	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	18	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	19	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	204	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	204	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	204	23	career	career	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	204	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	204	27	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-55830	204	28	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	29	into	into	ADP
elsr-55830	204	30	university	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	31	life	life	NOUN
elsr-55830	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	205	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	205	2	section	section	NOUN
elsr-55830	205	3	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
elsr-55830	205	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	205	5	key	key	ADJ
elsr-55830	205	6	themes	theme	NOUN
elsr-55830	205	7	identified	identify	VERB
elsr-55830	205	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	205	9	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	205	10	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	205	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	205	12	explores	explore	VERB
elsr-55830	205	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	205	14	broader	broad	ADJ
elsr-55830	205	15	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-55830	205	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	205	17	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	205	18	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	205	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	205	20	student	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	205	21	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	206	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	206	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	206	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	206	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	206	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	206	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	206	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	207	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	207	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	207	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	207	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	207	8	148	148	NUM
elsr-55830	207	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	207	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	207	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	207	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	207	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	207	14	3.1	3.1	NUM
elsr-55830	207	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	207	17	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	207	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	207	20	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	207	21	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	22	one	one	NUM
elsr-55830	207	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	207	24	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	207	25	most	most	ADV
elsr-55830	207	26	pressing	pressing	ADJ
elsr-55830	207	27	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	28	identified	identify	VERB
elsr-55830	207	29	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	207	30	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	207	31	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	32	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	207	33	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	207	34	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	35	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	207	36	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-55830	207	37	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	207	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	39	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	40	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	207	41	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elsr-55830	207	42	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	207	43	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	44	upon	upon	SCONJ
elsr-55830	207	45	university	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	46	admission	admission	NOUN
elsr-55830	207	47	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	208	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
elsr-55830	208	2	international	international	ADJ
elsr-55830	208	3	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	208	5	who	who	PRON
elsr-55830	208	6	must	must	AUX
elsr-55830	208	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-55830	208	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	208	9	through	through	ADP
elsr-55830	208	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-55830	208	11	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-55830	208	12	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	208	13	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	208	14	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-55830	208	15	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-55830	208	16	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elsr-55830	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	208	18	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	208	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elsr-55830	208	20	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	208	21	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	208	22	enter	enter	VERB
elsr-55830	208	23	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	208	24	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	208	25	without	without	ADP
elsr-55830	208	26	formal	formal	ADJ
elsr-55830	208	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	208	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elsr-55830	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	209	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-55830	209	2	places	place	VERB
elsr-55830	209	3	them	they	PRON
elsr-55830	209	4	at	at	ADP
elsr-55830	209	5	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	209	6	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
elsr-55830	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	209	8	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-55830	209	9	they	they	PRON
elsr-55830	209	10	may	may	AUX
elsr-55830	209	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	209	12	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	209	13	reading	read	VERB
elsr-55830	209	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	209	16	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	209	17	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	209	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-55830	209	21	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	209	23	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	209	24	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	209	25	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	209	26	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	209	27	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	209	28	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	209	29	gajewski	gajewski	NOUN
elsr-55830	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	209	31	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	209	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	209	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	210	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	210	2	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-55830	210	3	between	between	ADP
elsr-55830	210	4	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	210	5	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	210	7	native	native	ADJ
elsr-55830	210	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-55830	210	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	210	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	210	11	evident	evident	ADJ
elsr-55830	210	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	210	13	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	210	14	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	210	16	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	210	17	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	210	18	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	210	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	210	20	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	210	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
elsr-55830	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	210	23	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-55830	210	24	technical	technical	ADJ
elsr-55830	210	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elsr-55830	210	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	210	27	precise	precise	ADJ
elsr-55830	210	28	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	210	29	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	210	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-55830	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	211	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	211	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
elsr-55830	211	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	211	4	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	211	5	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	211	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	211	7	underperform	underperform	ADV
elsr-55830	211	8	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	211	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-55830	211	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	211	11	choice	choice	NOUN
elsr-55830	211	12	exams	exam	NOUN
elsr-55830	211	13	due	due	ADJ
elsr-55830	211	14	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	211	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	211	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	211	17	understanding	understand	VERB
elsr-55830	211	18	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-55830	211	19	medical	medical	ADJ
elsr-55830	211	20	terminology	terminology	NOUN
elsr-55830	211	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	211	22	interpreting	interpret	VERB
elsr-55830	211	23	technical	technical	ADJ
elsr-55830	211	24	materials	material	NOUN
elsr-55830	211	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	211	26	moore	moore	PROPN
elsr-55830	211	27	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	211	28	waters	water	NOUN
elsr-55830	211	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	211	30	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	211	31	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	212	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elsr-55830	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	212	3	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	212	4	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	212	6	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	7	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	8	face	face	VERB
elsr-55830	212	9	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	212	10	dropout	dropout	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	11	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	212	13	longer	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	212	14	completion	completion	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	15	times	time	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	16	due	due	ADJ
elsr-55830	212	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	212	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	212	20	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
elsr-55830	212	21	technical	technical	ADJ
elsr-55830	212	22	content	content	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	212	24	writing	write	VERB
elsr-55830	212	25	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	26	papers	paper	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	212	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	212	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-55830	212	30	engaging	engage	VERB
elsr-55830	212	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	212	32	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	212	33	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	34	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	212	35	lacosse	lacosse	NOUN
elsr-55830	212	36	et	et	PROPN
elsr-55830	212	37	al	al	PROPN
elsr-55830	212	38	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	212	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	212	40	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	212	41	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	212	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	213	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	213	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	213	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elsr-55830	213	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	213	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
elsr-55830	213	6	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	213	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	213	8	early	early	ADJ
elsr-55830	213	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	213	10	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	213	12	customized	customize	VERB
elsr-55830	213	13	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	213	14	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	213	15	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	213	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	213	18	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	213	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	213	20	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	213	21	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	213	22	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	213	23	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	213	24	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	213	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elsr-55830	213	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	213	27	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-55830	213	28	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	213	29	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	213	30	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	213	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	214	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
elsr-55830	214	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	214	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	6	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	214	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	214	8	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	214	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	11	remain	remain	VERB
elsr-55830	214	12	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	214	13	persistent	persistent	ADJ
elsr-55830	214	14	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	15	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	214	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	214	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	214	19	hindering	hinder	VERB
elsr-55830	214	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	214	21	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	22	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	214	23	follow	follow	VERB
elsr-55830	214	24	lectures	lecture	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	214	26	participate	participate	VERB
elsr-55830	214	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	214	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	214	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	214	31	complete	complete	ADJ
elsr-55830	214	32	written	write	VERB
elsr-55830	214	33	assignments	assignment	NOUN
elsr-55830	214	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	215	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	215	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	215	3	found	find	VERB
elsr-55830	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	215	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	215	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	215	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	215	8	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	215	9	major	major	ADJ
elsr-55830	215	10	factor	factor	NOUN
elsr-55830	215	11	influencing	influence	VERB
elsr-55830	215	12	student	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	215	13	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	215	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	215	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	215	17	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-55830	215	18	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	216	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	216	2	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	216	3	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	4	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	216	5	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	216	7	public	public	ADJ
elsr-55830	216	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	216	10	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	216	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	13	participation	participation	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	216	16	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	216	18	group	group	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	19	activities	activity	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	216	21	all	all	PRON
elsr-55830	216	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	216	23	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	216	24	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	216	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	216	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
elsr-55830	216	28	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	216	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	216	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	216	31	shen	shen	PROPN
elsr-55830	216	32	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	216	33	gellis	gellis	PROPN
elsr-55830	216	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	216	35	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	216	36	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	216	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	217	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	217	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elsr-55830	217	3	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	217	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-55830	217	5	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	217	7	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	217	8	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	217	9	presents	present	VERB
elsr-55830	217	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	217	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	217	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	217	13	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	217	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	218	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	218	2	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	218	3	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	218	4	structuring	structure	VERB
elsr-55830	218	5	formal	formal	ADJ
elsr-55830	218	6	essays	essay	NOUN
elsr-55830	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	218	8	using	use	VERB
elsr-55830	218	9	correct	correct	ADJ
elsr-55830	218	10	citation	citation	NOUN
elsr-55830	218	11	formats	format	NOUN
elsr-55830	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	218	14	engaging	engage	VERB
elsr-55830	218	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	218	16	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	218	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-55830	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	219	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	219	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
elsr-55830	219	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	219	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	219	5	modifications	modification	NOUN
elsr-55830	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	219	7	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	219	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	219	9	simplified	simplified	ADJ
elsr-55830	219	10	exam	exam	NOUN
elsr-55830	219	11	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-55830	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	219	13	structured	structured	ADJ
elsr-55830	219	14	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	219	15	workshops	workshop	NOUN
elsr-55830	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	219	17	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	219	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	219	19	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	219	20	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	219	21	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	219	22	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	219	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-55830	219	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	219	25	moore	moore	PROPN
elsr-55830	219	26	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	219	27	waters	water	NOUN
elsr-55830	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	219	29	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	219	30	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	219	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	220	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-55830	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	220	3	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	220	4	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	220	5	lack	lack	VERB
elsr-55830	220	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-55830	220	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	220	8	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	220	9	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	220	11	leaving	leave	VERB
elsr-55830	220	12	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	220	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	220	14	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	220	15	navigate	navigate	VERB
elsr-55830	220	16	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	220	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	220	18	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	220	19	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	220	20	own	own	ADJ
elsr-55830	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	221	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	221	2	role	role	NOUN
elsr-55830	221	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	221	4	information	information	NOUN
elsr-55830	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	221	6	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	221	7	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	221	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	221	9	ict	ict	PROPN
elsr-55830	221	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	221	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	221	12	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
elsr-55830	221	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	221	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	221	15	has	have	AUX
elsr-55830	221	16	gained	gain	VERB
elsr-55830	221	17	increasing	increase	VERB
elsr-55830	221	18	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-55830	221	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	221	20	recent	recent	ADJ
elsr-55830	221	21	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	1	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
elsr-55830	222	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	222	4	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-55830	222	5	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	6	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	8	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	222	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	222	10	youtube	youtube	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	11	captions	caption	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	222	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	222	18	ai	ai	ADJ
elsr-55830	222	19	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	20	powered	powered	ADJ
elsr-55830	222	21	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	22	assistants	assistant	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	24	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	222	25	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	222	26	esl	esl	VERB
elsr-55830	222	27	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	28	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	222	29	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	222	30	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	33	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	222	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
elsr-55830	222	37	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	38	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	39	alobaid	alobaid	NOUN
elsr-55830	222	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	41	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	222	42	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	222	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	223	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elsr-55830	223	2	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	223	3	technological	technological	ADJ
elsr-55830	223	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
elsr-55830	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	223	6	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	223	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elsr-55830	223	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	223	9	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	223	10	have	have	AUX
elsr-55830	223	11	not	not	PART
elsr-55830	223	12	yet	yet	ADV
elsr-55830	223	13	fully	fully	ADV
elsr-55830	223	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
elsr-55830	223	15	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	223	16	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	223	18	underscoring	underscore	VERB
elsr-55830	223	19	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	223	20	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	223	21	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	223	22	modernized	modernized	ADJ
elsr-55830	223	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-55830	223	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	223	25	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	223	26	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elsr-55830	223	27	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-55830	223	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
elsr-55830	223	29	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	223	30	support	support	VERB
elsr-55830	223	31	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	223	32	learning	learning	PROPN
elsr-55830	223	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	224	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	224	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	224	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	224	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	224	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	224	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	224	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	225	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	225	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	225	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	225	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	225	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	225	8	149	149	NUM
elsr-55830	225	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	225	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	225	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	225	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	225	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	225	14	3.3	3.3	NUM
elsr-55830	225	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	225	17	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	225	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	225	19	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	225	20	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	225	21	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	225	22	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	225	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-55830	225	24	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	225	25	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	225	27	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	225	28	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	225	29	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	225	30	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	225	31	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	225	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	225	34	including	include	VERB
elsr-55830	225	35	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	225	36	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-55830	225	37	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	225	38	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	225	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	225	40	depression	depression	NOUN
elsr-55830	225	41	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	225	42	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	225	43	insomnia	insomnia	NOUN
elsr-55830	225	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	226	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	226	2	has	have	AUX
elsr-55830	226	3	shown	show	VERB
elsr-55830	226	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	226	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	226	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	226	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	226	8	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	226	9	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	226	10	cause	cause	NOUN
elsr-55830	226	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	226	12	insomnia	insomnia	NOUN
elsr-55830	226	13	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	226	14	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	226	15	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	226	17	with	with	ADP
elsr-55830	226	18	increased	increase	VERB
elsr-55830	226	19	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	226	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
elsr-55830	226	21	affecting	affect	VERB
elsr-55830	226	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-55830	226	23	functioning	functioning	NOUN
elsr-55830	226	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	226	25	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	226	26	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	226	27	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	226	28	shen	shen	PROPN
elsr-55830	226	29	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	226	30	gellis	gellis	PROPN
elsr-55830	226	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	226	32	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	226	33	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	226	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	227	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	227	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
elsr-55830	227	3	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	227	4	excel	excel	VERB
elsr-55830	227	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	227	6	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	227	7	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
elsr-55830	227	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	227	9	often	often	ADV
elsr-55830	227	10	results	result	VERB
elsr-55830	227	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	227	12	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	227	13	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
elsr-55830	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	227	15	further	far	ADV
elsr-55830	227	16	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
elsr-55830	227	17	feelings	feeling	NOUN
elsr-55830	227	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	227	19	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elsr-55830	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	227	21	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN
elsr-55830	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	228	1	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
elsr-55830	228	2	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	228	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-55830	228	4	another	another	DET
elsr-55830	228	5	major	major	ADJ
elsr-55830	228	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	228	7	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	228	8	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	228	9	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	228	10	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	229	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	229	2	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-55830	229	3	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	229	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
elsr-55830	229	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	229	6	new	new	ADJ
elsr-55830	229	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	229	8	norms	norm	NOUN
elsr-55830	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	229	10	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	229	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
elsr-55830	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	229	14	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	229	15	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	229	17	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-55830	229	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	229	19	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
elsr-55830	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	229	21	frustration	frustration	NOUN
elsr-55830	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	229	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	229	24	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	229	25	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-55830	229	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	229	27	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-55830	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	230	1	some	some	DET
elsr-55830	230	2	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	230	3	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	230	4	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	230	5	identity	identity	NOUN
elsr-55830	230	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
elsr-55830	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	230	8	feeling	feel	VERB
elsr-55830	230	9	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
elsr-55830	230	10	from	from	ADP
elsr-55830	230	11	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-55830	230	12	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	230	13	home	home	NOUN
elsr-55830	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	230	15	host	host	NOUN
elsr-55830	230	16	cultures	culture	NOUN
elsr-55830	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	230	18	which	which	PRON
elsr-55830	230	19	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	230	20	result	result	VERB
elsr-55830	230	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	230	22	low	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	230	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elsr-55830	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	230	25	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	230	26	from	from	ADP
elsr-55830	230	27	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	230	28	life	life	NOUN
elsr-55830	230	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	231	1	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	2	have	have	AUX
elsr-55830	231	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-55830	231	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	231	5	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	231	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	231	7	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-55830	231	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	231	10	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	231	11	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	231	12	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	13	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	231	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	231	16	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	17	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	231	20	sense	sense	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	231	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	231	24	university	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	25	communities	community	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	26	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	231	27	lacosse	lacosse	NOUN
elsr-55830	231	28	et	et	PROPN
elsr-55830	231	29	al	al	PROPN
elsr-55830	231	30	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	231	32	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	231	33	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	231	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	232	1	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	232	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	232	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elsr-55830	232	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	232	5	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-55830	232	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	232	7	fostering	foster	VERB
elsr-55830	232	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	232	10	welcoming	welcome	VERB
elsr-55830	232	11	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	232	12	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	232	13	support	support	VERB
elsr-55830	232	14	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	232	15	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	232	16	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-55830	232	17	academically	academically	ADV
elsr-55830	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	232	19	socially	socially	ADV
elsr-55830	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	233	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
elsr-55830	233	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	233	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	233	4	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	233	5	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	233	6	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	233	7	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	233	8	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	233	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	233	10	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	233	11	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	233	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
elsr-55830	233	13	several	several	ADJ
elsr-55830	233	14	key	key	ADJ
elsr-55830	233	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	233	16	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	233	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	233	18	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	233	19	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	233	20	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	233	21	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	233	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-55830	233	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	233	24	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	233	25	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	233	26	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	233	27	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	233	28	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	233	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	234	1	implementing	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	234	2	early	early	ADJ
elsr-55830	234	3	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	234	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	234	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	235	1	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	235	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	235	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	235	4	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	235	5	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	235	6	receive	receive	VERB
elsr-55830	235	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elsr-55830	235	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	235	9	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	235	11	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	235	12	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	235	13	implement	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	235	14	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
elsr-55830	235	15	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	235	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	235	17	screenings	screening	NOUN
elsr-55830	235	18	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	235	19	all	all	DET
elsr-55830	235	20	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	235	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
elsr-55830	235	22	admission	admission	NOUN
elsr-55830	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	236	1	early	early	ADJ
elsr-55830	236	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	236	3	allows	allow	VERB
elsr-55830	236	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	236	5	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	236	6	identify	identify	VERB
elsr-55830	236	7	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	236	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	236	9	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	236	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	236	11	additional	additional	ADJ
elsr-55830	236	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	236	13	training	training	NOUN
elsr-55830	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	236	15	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-55830	236	16	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	236	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	236	18	before	before	SCONJ
elsr-55830	236	19	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	236	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	236	21	arise	arise	VERB
elsr-55830	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	237	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-55830	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	237	3	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	237	4	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	237	5	offer	offer	VERB
elsr-55830	237	6	bridge	bridge	NOUN
elsr-55830	237	7	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	237	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
elsr-55830	237	10	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	237	11	workshops	workshop	NOUN
elsr-55830	237	12	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	237	13	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	237	14	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	237	15	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	237	16	essential	essential	ADJ
elsr-55830	237	17	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	237	18	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	237	19	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	237	20	before	before	ADP
elsr-55830	237	21	starting	start	VERB
elsr-55830	237	22	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	237	23	degree	degree	NOUN
elsr-55830	237	24	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	238	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
elsr-55830	238	2	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	238	3	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	238	4	support	support	VERB
elsr-55830	238	5	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	238	6	learning	learning	PROPN
elsr-55830	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	239	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	239	3	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	4	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	239	7	aipowered	aipowere	VERB
elsr-55830	239	8	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	9	assistants	assistant	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	239	12	digital	digital	ADJ
elsr-55830	239	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	15	have	have	AUX
elsr-55830	239	16	shown	show	VERB
elsr-55830	239	17	great	great	ADJ
elsr-55830	239	18	potential	potential	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	239	20	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	239	21	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	239	22	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	23	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	239	24	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	26	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	239	27	alobaid	alobaid	NOUN
elsr-55830	239	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	239	29	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	239	30	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	239	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	240	1	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	240	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	240	3	invest	invest	VERB
elsr-55830	240	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	240	5	e	e	NOUN
elsr-55830	240	6	-	-	ADJ
elsr-55830	240	7	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	240	8	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-55830	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	240	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elsr-55830	240	11	ict	ict	NOUN
elsr-55830	240	12	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	240	13	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-55830	240	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-55830	240	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	240	16	into	into	ADP
elsr-55830	240	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	240	18	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	240	19	curricula	curricula	NOUN
elsr-55830	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	241	1	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	241	2	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	241	3	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	241	4	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-55830	241	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
elsr-55830	241	6	software	software	NOUN
elsr-55830	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	241	8	online	online	ADJ
elsr-55830	241	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
elsr-55830	241	10	checkers	checker	NOUN
elsr-55830	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	241	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	241	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
elsr-55830	241	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
elsr-55830	241	15	applications	application	NOUN
elsr-55830	241	16	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	241	17	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	241	18	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	241	19	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	241	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	241	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	241	22	both	both	PRON
elsr-55830	241	23	written	write	VERB
elsr-55830	241	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	241	25	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elsr-55830	241	26	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	242	1	expanding	expand	VERB
elsr-55830	242	2	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	242	3	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	242	5	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	242	6	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	242	7	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	243	1	given	give	VERB
elsr-55830	243	2	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	243	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	243	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	5	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	243	6	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	243	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	243	8	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	243	10	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	11	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	243	12	expand	expand	VERB
elsr-55830	243	13	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	243	14	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	15	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	16	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	243	18	including	include	VERB
elsr-55830	243	19	peer	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	20	mentoring	mentor	VERB
elsr-55830	243	21	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	243	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-55830	243	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	243	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	243	28	counseling	counseling	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	29	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	30	focused	focus	VERB
elsr-55830	243	31	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	243	32	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	33	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	243	35	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	36	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	243	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	244	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	244	2	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	244	3	create	create	VERB
elsr-55830	244	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	244	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	244	6	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	244	7	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	244	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
elsr-55830	244	9	participation	participation	NOUN
elsr-55830	244	10	without	without	ADP
elsr-55830	244	11	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	244	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	244	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
elsr-55830	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	244	15	helping	help	VERB
elsr-55830	244	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	244	17	overcome	overcome	VERB
elsr-55830	244	18	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	244	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	244	20	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	244	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	244	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	245	1	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	245	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	245	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
elsr-55830	245	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	245	5	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-55830	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	245	7	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
elsr-55830	245	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	245	9	that	that	PRON
elsr-55830	245	10	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	245	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	245	12	face	face	VERB
elsr-55830	245	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	245	14	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	245	15	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	246	1	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-55830	246	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	246	4	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	246	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	246	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	246	9	remain	remain	VERB
elsr-55830	246	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-55830	246	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
elsr-55830	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	246	13	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	246	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	246	15	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	246	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	246	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	246	19	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	246	20	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	246	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	246	22	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	247	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	247	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	247	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	247	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	247	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	247	8	150	150	NUM
elsr-55830	247	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	247	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	247	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	247	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	247	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	247	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	247	16	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-55830	247	17	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	247	18	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-55830	247	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
elsr-55830	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	247	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	247	22	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	247	23	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	247	24	networks	network	NOUN
elsr-55830	247	25	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	247	26	greatly	greatly	ADV
elsr-55830	247	27	improve	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	247	28	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	247	29	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	247	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-55830	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	248	1	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	248	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	248	3	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	248	4	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	248	5	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	6	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	248	8	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	9	must	must	AUX
elsr-55830	248	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
elsr-55830	248	11	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	248	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-55830	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	248	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	248	16	based	base	VERB
elsr-55830	248	17	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	248	19	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	248	20	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	248	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
elsr-55830	248	23	early	early	ADJ
elsr-55830	248	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	248	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elsr-55830	248	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	28	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	248	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	248	31	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-55830	248	32	responsive	responsive	ADJ
elsr-55830	248	33	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	34	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-55830	248	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	249	1	future	future	ADJ
elsr-55830	249	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	3	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	249	4	examine	examine	VERB
elsr-55830	249	5	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	249	6	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	249	7	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	249	8	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	9	effects	effect	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	249	11	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	249	12	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	249	13	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-55830	249	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	249	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	249	17	student	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	18	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	249	20	investigate	investigate	VERB
elsr-55830	249	21	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	249	22	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	249	24	ai	ai	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	25	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	249	26	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-55830	249	27	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	28	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	29	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	249	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	31	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-55830	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	250	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	250	2	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-55830	250	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	250	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
elsr-55830	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	250	6	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-55830	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	250	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
elsr-55830	250	9	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	250	10	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	250	11	more	more	ADV
elsr-55830	250	12	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	250	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	250	14	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	250	15	support	support	VERB
elsr-55830	250	16	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	250	17	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	250	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	250	20	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	250	21	they	they	PRON
elsr-55830	250	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
elsr-55830	250	23	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	250	24	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	250	26	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	250	27	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-55830	250	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	250	29	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	250	30	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elsr-55830	250	31	globalized	globalize	VERB
elsr-55830	250	32	world	world	NOUN
elsr-55830	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	251	1	4	4	X
elsr-55830	251	2	.	.	X
elsr-55830	251	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elsr-55830	251	4	this	this	DET
elsr-55830	251	5	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	251	6	has	have	AUX
elsr-55830	251	7	examined	examine	VERB
elsr-55830	251	8	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	251	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	251	11	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	251	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	251	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	251	16	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	251	17	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	251	18	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	251	19	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	251	20	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	251	21	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	251	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	251	23	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	251	24	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	251	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	251	26	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	251	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	251	28	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	251	29	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	251	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	252	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	252	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-55830	252	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
elsr-55830	252	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	252	5	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-55830	252	6	role	role	NOUN
elsr-55830	252	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	252	8	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	252	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	252	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	252	11	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	252	12	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	252	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	252	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
elsr-55830	252	15	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	252	16	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
elsr-55830	252	17	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	252	18	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	252	19	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-55830	252	20	due	due	ADP
elsr-55830	252	21	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	252	22	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	252	23	lack	lack	NOUN
elsr-55830	252	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	252	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elsr-55830	252	26	admission	admission	NOUN
elsr-55830	252	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	252	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	253	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	253	2	gap	gap	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	253	4	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	253	5	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	6	between	between	ADP
elsr-55830	253	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	253	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	253	9	nativespeaking	nativespeake	VERB
elsr-55830	253	10	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	253	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-55830	253	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	253	14	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	253	15	training	training	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	16	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	17	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	253	18	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	253	19	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	253	21	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	22	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	253	24	reveals	reveal	VERB
elsr-55830	253	25	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	253	26	need	need	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	27	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	253	28	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-55830	253	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	30	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	253	32	early	early	ADJ
elsr-55830	253	33	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	253	36	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	253	37	modified	modified	ADJ
elsr-55830	253	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	39	methods	method	NOUN
elsr-55830	253	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	254	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	254	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	254	3	continue	continue	VERB
elsr-55830	254	4	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	254	5	be	be	AUX
elsr-55830	254	6	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	254	7	major	major	ADJ
elsr-55830	254	8	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
elsr-55830	254	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	254	10	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	254	11	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	254	13	impacting	impact	VERB
elsr-55830	254	14	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	254	15	listening	listening	NOUN
elsr-55830	254	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	254	18	reading	reading	NOUN
elsr-55830	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	254	20	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	254	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	254	23	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-55830	254	24	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	254	25	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-55830	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	255	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	255	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	255	4	fear	fear	NOUN
elsr-55830	255	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	255	6	public	public	ADJ
elsr-55830	255	7	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	255	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-55830	255	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
elsr-55830	255	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	255	11	lower	low	ADJ
elsr-55830	255	12	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	255	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
elsr-55830	255	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	255	15	reduced	reduced	ADJ
elsr-55830	255	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	256	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	256	2	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-55830	256	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	256	4	technological	technological	ADJ
elsr-55830	256	5	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	256	7	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	256	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	256	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
elsr-55830	256	10	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	256	11	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-55830	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	256	13	ai	ai	ADJ
elsr-55830	256	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	256	15	powered	power	VERB
elsr-55830	256	16	writing	writing	NOUN
elsr-55830	256	17	assistants	assistant	NOUN
elsr-55830	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	256	19	has	have	AUX
elsr-55830	256	20	shown	show	VERB
elsr-55830	256	21	promising	promising	ADJ
elsr-55830	256	22	results	result	NOUN
elsr-55830	256	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	256	24	improving	improve	VERB
elsr-55830	256	25	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	256	26	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	256	27	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	256	28	writing	write	VERB
elsr-55830	256	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elsr-55830	256	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	256	31	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-55830	256	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	257	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-55830	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	257	3	many	many	ADJ
elsr-55830	257	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	257	5	have	have	VERB
elsr-55830	257	6	yet	yet	ADV
elsr-55830	257	7	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	257	8	fully	fully	ADV
elsr-55830	257	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elsr-55830	257	10	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	257	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
elsr-55830	257	12	into	into	ADP
elsr-55830	257	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-55830	257	14	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	257	15	curricula	curricula	NOUN
elsr-55830	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	258	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
elsr-55830	258	2	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	258	3	struggles	struggle	NOUN
elsr-55830	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	258	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	258	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	258	7	such	such	ADJ
elsr-55830	258	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	258	9	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	258	10	isolation	isolation	NOUN
elsr-55830	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	258	12	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
elsr-55830	258	13	stress	stress	NOUN
elsr-55830	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	258	16	insomnia	insomnia	PROPN
elsr-55830	258	17	further	far	ADV
elsr-55830	258	18	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
elsr-55830	258	19	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	258	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-55830	258	21	faced	face	VERB
elsr-55830	258	22	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	258	23	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	258	24	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	259	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	259	2	has	have	AUX
elsr-55830	259	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-55830	259	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-55830	259	5	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	259	6	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	259	7	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-55830	259	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	259	10	peer	peer	NOUN
elsr-55830	259	11	mentoring	mentor	VERB
elsr-55830	259	12	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	259	13	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	259	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
elsr-55830	259	15	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	259	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	259	18	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	259	19	rates	rate	NOUN
elsr-55830	259	20	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	259	21	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	259	22	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	260	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	260	2	must	must	AUX
elsr-55830	260	3	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
elsr-55830	260	4	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	260	5	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	260	6	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	260	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elsr-55830	260	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	260	10	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-55830	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	260	13	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-55830	260	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
elsr-55830	260	15	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	260	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	260	17	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	260	18	foster	foster	VERB
elsr-55830	260	19	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	260	20	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	260	21	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	260	22	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	261	1	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	261	2	address	address	VERB
elsr-55830	261	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	261	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-55830	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	261	6	universities	university	NOUN
elsr-55830	261	7	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	261	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
elsr-55830	261	9	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	261	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-55830	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	261	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elsr-55830	261	13	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	261	14	based	base	VERB
elsr-55830	261	15	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-55830	261	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-55830	261	17	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	261	18	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	261	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	262	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-55830	262	2	includes	include	VERB
elsr-55830	262	3	implementing	implement	VERB
elsr-55830	262	4	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
elsr-55830	262	5	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	262	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	262	7	screenings	screening	NOUN
elsr-55830	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	262	9	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	262	10	tailored	tailor	VERB
elsr-55830	262	11	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	262	12	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	262	13	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	262	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	262	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elsr-55830	262	17	modern	modern	ADJ
elsr-55830	262	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-55830	262	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
elsr-55830	262	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	263	1	expanding	expand	VERB
elsr-55830	263	2	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-55830	263	3	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	263	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	263	5	social	social	ADJ
elsr-55830	263	6	support	support	NOUN
elsr-55830	263	7	services	service	NOUN
elsr-55830	263	8	will	will	AUX
elsr-55830	263	9	also	also	ADV
elsr-55830	263	10	help	help	VERB
elsr-55830	263	11	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	263	12	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	263	13	navigate	navigate	VERB
elsr-55830	263	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	263	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	263	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-55830	263	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-55830	263	18	more	more	ADV
elsr-55830	263	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-55830	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	264	1	future	future	ADJ
elsr-55830	264	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	264	3	should	should	AUX
elsr-55830	264	4	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-55830	264	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
elsr-55830	264	6	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	264	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	264	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	264	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	264	10	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	264	11	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	264	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	264	14	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	264	15	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	264	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	264	17	ai	ai	NOUN
elsr-55830	264	18	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	264	19	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-55830	264	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	264	21	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	264	22	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-55830	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	265	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	265	2	addressing	address	VERB
elsr-55830	265	3	these	these	DET
elsr-55830	265	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
elsr-55830	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	265	6	educators	educator	NOUN
elsr-55830	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	265	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
elsr-55830	265	9	can	can	AUX
elsr-55830	265	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	VERB
elsr-55830	265	11	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	265	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	265	15	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	265	16	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	265	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	265	18	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	266	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	266	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	266	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	266	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	266	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	266	8	151	151	NUM
elsr-55830	266	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	266	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	266	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	266	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	266	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	266	14	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	266	15	more	more	ADV
elsr-55830	266	16	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-55830	266	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	266	18	to	to	PART
elsr-55830	266	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-55830	266	20	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	266	21	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	266	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
elsr-55830	266	23	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	266	24	success	success	NOUN
elsr-55830	266	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	266	26	long	long	ADJ
elsr-55830	266	27	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	266	28	term	term	NOUN
elsr-55830	266	29	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	266	30	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-55830	266	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	266	32	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	266	33	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elsr-55830	266	34	globalized	globalize	VERB
elsr-55830	266	35	world	world	NOUN
elsr-55830	266	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	267	1	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-55830	267	2	gajewski	gajewski	PROPN
elsr-55830	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	267	4	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-55830	267	5	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-55830	267	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	267	7	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	268	1	english	english	ADJ
elsr-55830	268	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	268	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	268	4	admission	admission	NOUN
elsr-55830	268	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elsr-55830	268	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	268	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elsr-55830	268	8	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	268	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	268	10	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	268	11	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	268	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	268	13	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	268	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elsr-55830	268	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	268	17	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	268	18	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	268	19	program	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	269	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-55830	269	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	269	3	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-55830	269	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	269	6	37(4	37(4	PROPN
elsr-55830	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	269	9	215	215	NUM
elsr-55830	269	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	269	11	223	223	NUM
elsr-55830	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	270	1	moore	moore	PROPN
elsr-55830	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	270	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-55830	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	270	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	270	6	waters	water	NOUN
elsr-55830	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	270	8	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-55830	270	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	270	10	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	270	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	271	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	271	2	effect	effect	NOUN
elsr-55830	271	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	271	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-55830	271	5	modification	modification	NOUN
elsr-55830	271	6	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	271	7	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	271	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	271	9	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	271	10	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	271	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	271	12	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	271	13	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	271	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	271	15	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	271	16	student	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	271	17	retention	retention	NOUN
elsr-55830	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	272	1	international	international	ADJ
elsr-55830	272	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-55830	272	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	272	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
elsr-55830	272	5	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	272	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elsr-55830	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	272	8	17(1	17(1	NUM
elsr-55830	272	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	272	11	112	112	NUM
elsr-55830	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnes-2019-0116	https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnes-2019-0116	PROPN
elsr-55830	273	2	shen	shen	PROPN
elsr-55830	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	273	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elsr-55830	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	273	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	273	7	gellis	gellis	PROPN
elsr-55830	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	273	9	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-55830	273	10	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-55830	273	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	273	12	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	273	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	274	1	insomnia	insomnia	PROPN
elsr-55830	274	2	severity	severity	NOUN
elsr-55830	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	274	4	its	its	PRON
elsr-55830	274	5	correlates	correlate	NOUN
elsr-55830	274	6	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	274	7	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	274	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	274	9	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	274	10	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	274	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	274	12	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	274	13	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-55830	274	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	274	15	college	college	NOUN
elsr-55830	274	16	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	275	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-55830	275	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	275	3	american	american	PROPN
elsr-55830	275	4	college	college	PROPN
elsr-55830	275	5	health	health	NOUN
elsr-55830	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	275	7	71(7	71(7	NOUN
elsr-55830	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	275	10	2286	2286	NUM
elsr-55830	275	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	275	12	2293	2293	NUM
elsr-55830	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1967360	https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1967360	PROPN
elsr-55830	276	2	alobaid	alobaid	PROPN
elsr-55830	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	276	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-55830	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	276	6	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	277	1	ict	ict	PROPN
elsr-55830	277	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
elsr-55830	277	3	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	277	4	affordances	affordance	NOUN
elsr-55830	277	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	277	6	role	role	NOUN
elsr-55830	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	277	8	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-55830	277	9	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	277	10	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	277	11	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-55830	277	12	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-55830	277	13	writing	write	VERB
elsr-55830	277	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elsr-55830	277	15	development	development	NOUN
elsr-55830	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	278	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
elsr-55830	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	278	3	7(7	7(7	NUM
elsr-55830	278	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	278	6	e07517	e07517	PROPN
elsr-55830	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	279	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07517	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07517	NOUN
elsr-55830	279	2	yaccob	yaccob	PROPN
elsr-55830	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	279	4	n.	n.	PROPN
elsr-55830	279	5	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-55830	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	279	7	yunus	yunus	PROPN
elsr-55830	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	279	9	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-55830	279	10	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-55830	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	279	12	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	279	13	john	john	PROPN
elsr-55830	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	279	15	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-55830	279	16	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-55830	279	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	279	18	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-55830	279	19	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	280	1	global	global	ADJ
elsr-55830	280	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	3	movement	movement	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	280	5	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	280	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	280	7	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	280	8	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	280	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	11	’	’	PART
elsr-55830	280	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	280	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
elsr-55830	280	15	volatility	volatility	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	280	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	280	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	280	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	280	22	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	23	elements	element	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	280	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
elsr-55830	280	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	281	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
elsr-55830	281	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	281	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
elsr-55830	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	281	5	14	14	NUM
elsr-55830	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	281	7	1007970	1007970	NUM
elsr-55830	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1007970	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1007970	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	2	lacosse	lacosse	NOUN
elsr-55830	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	6	canning	canning	NOUN
elsr-55830	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	8	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	9	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	11	bowman	bowman	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	13	n.	n.	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	14	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	16	murphy	murphy	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	18	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	19	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	21	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	282	22	logel	logel	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	24	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-55830	282	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	26	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	282	27	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	283	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	283	2	social	social	ADV
elsr-55830	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	283	4	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-55830	283	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-55830	283	6	improves	improves	AUX
elsr-55830	283	7	stem	stem	NOUN
elsr-55830	283	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elsr-55830	283	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	283	10	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	283	11	who	who	PRON
elsr-55830	283	12	speak	speak	VERB
elsr-55830	283	13	english	english	PROPN
elsr-55830	283	14	as	as	ADP
elsr-55830	283	15	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	283	16	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	283	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	283	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	284	1	science	science	NOUN
elsr-55830	284	2	advances	advance	NOUN
elsr-55830	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	284	4	6(39	6(39	NUM
elsr-55830	284	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	284	7	eabb6543	eabb6543	PROPN
elsr-55830	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb6543	https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb6543	PROPN
elsr-55830	285	2	andrade	andrade	PROPN
elsr-55830	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	285	4	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-55830	285	5	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-55830	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	285	7	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-55830	285	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	286	1	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	286	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	286	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	286	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	286	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elsr-55830	286	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	286	7	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	286	8	programs	program	NOUN
elsr-55830	286	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	286	10	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-55830	286	11	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	286	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-55830	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	287	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-55830	287	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	287	3	international	international	ADJ
elsr-55830	287	4	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	287	6	9(2	9(2	NUM
elsr-55830	287	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	287	9	354	354	NUM
elsr-55830	287	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	287	11	375	375	NUM
elsr-55830	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	288	1	bifuh	bifuh	NOUN
elsr-55830	288	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	288	3	ambe	ambe	NOUN
elsr-55830	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	288	5	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-55830	288	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	288	7	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-55830	288	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	289	1	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-55830	289	2	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-55830	289	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-55830	289	4	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	289	5	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	289	6	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	289	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	289	8	teaching	teach	VERB
elsr-55830	289	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	289	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	289	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
elsr-55830	289	12	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-55830	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	290	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-55830	290	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	290	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	290	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	290	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-55830	290	6	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	290	8	15(1	15(1	NUM
elsr-55830	290	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	290	11	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	290	12	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	290	13	18	18	NUM
elsr-55830	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	291	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
elsr-55830	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	291	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-55830	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	291	5	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	292	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	292	3	power	power	NOUN
elsr-55830	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	292	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
elsr-55830	292	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	292	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
elsr-55830	292	9	children	child	NOUN
elsr-55830	292	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	292	11	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	292	12	crossfire	crossfire	NOUN
elsr-55830	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	293	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
elsr-55830	293	2	matters	matter	NOUN
elsr-55830	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	294	1	liu	liu	PROPN
elsr-55830	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	294	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-55830	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	294	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	294	6	jackson	jackson	PROPN
elsr-55830	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	294	8	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-55830	294	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	294	10	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	295	1	an	an	DET
elsr-55830	295	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elsr-55830	295	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	295	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	295	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	295	6	among	among	ADP
elsr-55830	295	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-55830	295	8	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	295	9	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	295	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	296	1	modern	modern	ADJ
elsr-55830	296	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	296	3	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-55830	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	296	5	104(3	104(3	NUM
elsr-55830	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	296	8	482	482	NUM
elsr-55830	296	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	296	10	500	500	NUM
elsr-55830	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	297	1	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
elsr-55830	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	297	3	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-55830	297	4	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-55830	297	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	297	6	2022	2022	NUM
elsr-55830	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	298	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	298	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	298	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	298	4	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	298	5	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-55830	298	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	298	7	a	a	DET
elsr-55830	298	8	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	298	9	update	update	NOUN
elsr-55830	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	299	1	tesol	tesol	NOUN
elsr-55830	299	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
elsr-55830	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	299	4	56(1	56(1	NUM
elsr-55830	299	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	299	7	5	5	NUM
elsr-55830	299	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	299	9	27	27	NUM
elsr-55830	299	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	300	1	kormos	kormos	PROPN
elsr-55830	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	300	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-55830	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	300	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	300	6	csizér	csizér	PROPN
elsr-55830	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	300	8	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-55830	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	300	10	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-55830	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	301	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	301	2	role	role	NOUN
elsr-55830	301	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	301	4	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-55830	301	5	differences	difference	NOUN
elsr-55830	301	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	301	7	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	301	8	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	301	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	301	10	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-55830	301	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-55830	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	302	1	applied	apply	VERB
elsr-55830	302	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-55830	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	302	4	40(4	40(4	NUM
elsr-55830	302	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	302	7	583	583	NUM
elsr-55830	302	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	302	9	606	606	NUM
elsr-55830	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	303	1	swain	swain	PROPN
elsr-55830	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	303	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-55830	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	303	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	303	6	lapkin	lapkin	PROPN
elsr-55830	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	303	8	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-55830	303	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	303	10	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	303	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	304	1	task	task	NOUN
elsr-55830	304	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-55830	304	3	based	base	VERB
elsr-55830	304	4	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	304	6	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	304	7	students	student	NOUN
elsr-55830	304	8	’	’	PART
elsr-55830	304	9	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-55830	304	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-55830	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	305	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	305	2	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	305	4	70(2	70(2	PROPN
elsr-55830	305	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	305	7	211	211	NUM
elsr-55830	305	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	305	9	238	238	NUM
elsr-55830	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	305	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-55830	305	12	education	education	NOUN
elsr-55830	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	305	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	305	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	305	16	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-55830	305	17	research	research	NOUN
elsr-55830	305	18	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-55830	305	19	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	306	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-55830	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	306	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-55830	306	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-55830	306	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-55830	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	306	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-55830	306	8	152	152	NUM
elsr-55830	306	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-55830	306	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-55830	306	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-55830	306	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-55830	306	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-55830	306	14	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
elsr-55830	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	306	16	p.	p.	PROPN
elsr-55830	306	17	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-55830	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	306	19	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	306	20	gardner	gardner	PROPN
elsr-55830	306	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	306	22	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-55830	306	23	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-55830	306	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	306	25	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	306	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	307	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	307	2	effects	effect	NOUN
elsr-55830	307	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	307	4	integrative	integrative	ADJ
elsr-55830	307	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elsr-55830	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	307	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
elsr-55830	307	8	on	on	ADP
elsr-55830	307	9	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	307	10	learning	learning	PROPN
elsr-55830	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	308	1	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	308	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	308	3	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	308	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	308	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-55830	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	308	7	43(2	43(2	PROPN
elsr-55830	308	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	308	10	145	145	NUM
elsr-55830	308	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	308	12	168	168	NUM
elsr-55830	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	309	1	ortega	ortega	PROPN
elsr-55830	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	309	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-55830	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	309	5	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-55830	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	310	1	understanding	understand	VERB
elsr-55830	310	2	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	310	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	310	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-55830	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	311	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
elsr-55830	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	312	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
elsr-55830	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	312	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-55830	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	312	5	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-55830	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	313	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	313	2	input	input	NOUN
elsr-55830	313	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elsr-55830	313	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-55830	313	5	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-55830	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	313	7	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-55830	313	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-55830	313	9	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-55830	313	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-55830	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	314	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	314	2	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	314	4	71(3	71(3	NUM
elsr-55830	314	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	314	7	321	321	NUM
elsr-55830	314	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	314	9	343	343	NUM
elsr-55830	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	315	1	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-55830	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	315	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-55830	315	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	315	5	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	316	1	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	316	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elsr-55830	316	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	316	4	another	another	DET
elsr-55830	316	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	317	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-55830	317	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-55830	317	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-55830	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	318	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
elsr-55830	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	318	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-55830	318	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	318	5	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-55830	318	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	319	1	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	319	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-55830	319	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	319	4	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	319	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	319	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-55830	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	320	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elsr-55830	320	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-55830	320	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-55830	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	321	1	lightbown	lightbown	ADJ
elsr-55830	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	321	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-55830	321	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-55830	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	321	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-55830	321	7	spada	spada	PROPN
elsr-55830	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	321	9	n.	n.	PROPN
elsr-55830	321	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	321	11	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-55830	321	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	322	1	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-55830	322	2	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	322	3	are	be	AUX
elsr-55830	322	4	learned	learn	VERB
elsr-55830	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	323	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elsr-55830	323	2	university	university	PROPN
elsr-55830	323	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-55830	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	324	1	vanpatten	vanpatten	VERB
elsr-55830	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	324	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-55830	324	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-55830	324	5	2022	2022	NUM
elsr-55830	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	325	1	processing	processing	NOUN
elsr-55830	325	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-55830	325	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-55830	325	4	the	the	DET
elsr-55830	325	5	role	role	NOUN
elsr-55830	325	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-55830	325	7	input	input	NOUN
elsr-55830	325	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-55830	325	9	second	second	ADJ
elsr-55830	325	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	325	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elsr-55830	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	326	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-55830	326	2	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-55830	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	326	4	72(1	72(1	NOUN
elsr-55830	326	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-55830	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-55830	326	7	125	125	NUM
elsr-55830	326	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-55830	326	9	150	150	NUM
elsr-55830	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-55830	326	11	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009043571	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009043571	PUNCT