id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elsr-56257	1	1	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	1	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	1	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	1	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	1	7	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-56257	1	8	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-56257	1	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	1	10	3644	3644	NUM
elsr-56257	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	1	12	print	print	NOUN
elsr-56257	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-56257	1	15	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-56257	1	16	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	1	17	3652	3652	NUM
elsr-56257	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	1	19	online	online	ADJ
elsr-56257	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	1	22	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	9	43	43	NUM
elsr-56257	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elsr-56257	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	12	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	2	13	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
elsr-56257	2	14	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	2	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	17	impairments	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	2	19	chinesespeaking	chinesespeake	VERB
elsr-56257	2	20	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	21	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	2	22	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	23	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	24	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	2	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	2	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	2	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	29	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	30	wen	wen	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	31	li1	li1	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	32	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	2	33	school	school	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	34	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	2	35	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	36	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	38	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	39	international	international	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	40	studies	studies	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	41	university	university	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	43	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	45	china	china	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	46	received	receive	VERB
elsr-56257	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	48	june	june	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	49	10	10	NUM
elsr-56257	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	51	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	2	52	accepted	accept	VERB
elsr-56257	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	54	june	june	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	55	21	21	NUM
elsr-56257	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	57	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	2	58	online	online	ADV
elsr-56257	2	59	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	2	60	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	61	july	july	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	62	4	4	NUM
elsr-56257	2	63	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	64	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	2	65	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	66	/	/	SYM
elsr-56257	2	67	elsr.v6n3p43	elsr.v6n3p43	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	68	url	url	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	69	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	70	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v6n3p43	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v6n3p43	ADJ
elsr-56257	2	71	abstract	abstract	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	72	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	2	73	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	2	74	intensification	intensification	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	75	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	2	76	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56257	2	77	population	population	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	78	aging	aging	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	80	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	2	81	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	2	82	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	83	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	84	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	85	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	86	has	have	AUX
elsr-56257	2	87	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-56257	2	88	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	2	89	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	2	90	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-56257	2	91	public	public	ADJ
elsr-56257	2	92	health	health	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	93	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	94	among	among	ADP
elsr-56257	2	95	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	2	96	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	2	97	populations	population	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	98	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	2	99	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	2	100	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	101	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	102	being	be	AUX
elsr-56257	2	103	one	one	NUM
elsr-56257	2	104	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	2	105	its	its	PRON
elsr-56257	2	106	primary	primary	ADJ
elsr-56257	2	107	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	2	108	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	3	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	3	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	3	4	grounded	ground	VERB
elsr-56257	3	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	3	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	7	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	3	9	selects	select	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	10	situated	situate	VERB
elsr-56257	3	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	12	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	3	13	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	3	14	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	3	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	3	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	3	18	early	early	ADJ
elsr-56257	3	19	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	3	21	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	22	featured	feature	VERB
elsr-56257	3	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	3	24	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	3	25	reality	reality	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	26	show	show	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	27	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	3	28	forget	forget	VERB
elsr-56257	3	29	me	i	PRON
elsr-56257	3	30	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	3	31	cafe	cafe	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	32	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	3	33	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	3	34	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	35	material	material	NOUN
elsr-56257	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	4	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
elsr-56257	4	2	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	4	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	4	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	4	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	4	6	method	method	NOUN
elsr-56257	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	4	8	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	4	9	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elsr-56257	4	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	4	11	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	4	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	4	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	4	14	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	4	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	4	16	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	4	17	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	4	19	aiming	aim	VERB
elsr-56257	4	20	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	4	21	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elsr-56257	4	22	unveil	unveil	VERB
elsr-56257	4	23	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	4	24	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	4	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-56257	4	26	at	at	ADP
elsr-56257	4	27	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-56257	4	28	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	4	30	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	4	31	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	4	32	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	4	33	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-56257	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	5	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
elsr-56257	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56257	5	5	affected	affect	VERB
elsr-56257	5	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	5	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
elsr-56257	5	9	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	5	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	5	11	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	5	13	including	include	VERB
elsr-56257	5	14	redundant	redundant	ADJ
elsr-56257	5	15	repetition	repetition	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	5	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	5	18	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	5	20	filler	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	21	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	5	23	naming	naming	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	24	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	5	26	aborted	abort	VERB
elsr-56257	5	27	phrases	phrase	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	5	30	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-56257	5	31	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-56257	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	6	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
elsr-56257	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	6	3	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	6	4	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	6	5	employ	employ	VERB
elsr-56257	6	6	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	6	7	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	6	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	6	9	means	mean	NOUN
elsr-56257	6	10	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	6	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	6	12	gestures	gesture	NOUN
elsr-56257	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	6	14	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	6	15	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	6	16	make	make	VERB
elsr-56257	6	17	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
elsr-56257	6	18	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
elsr-56257	6	19	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
elsr-56257	6	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	6	21	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	7	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-56257	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	7	3	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	7	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	7	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
elsr-56257	7	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	7	7	differences	difference	NOUN
elsr-56257	7	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	7	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	7	10	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	7	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	7	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	7	13	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	7	14	between	between	ADP
elsr-56257	7	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56257	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	7	17	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	7	18	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	7	19	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	7	20	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	7	21	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	8	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	8	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	8	3	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	8	4	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	8	5	are	be	AUX
elsr-56257	8	6	more	more	ADV
elsr-56257	8	7	prone	prone	ADJ
elsr-56257	8	8	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	8	9	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-56257	8	10	like	like	ADP
elsr-56257	8	11	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
elsr-56257	8	12	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elsr-56257	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	8	14	tense	tense	ADJ
elsr-56257	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	8	16	voice	voice	NOUN
elsr-56257	8	17	errors	error	NOUN
elsr-56257	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	8	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
elsr-56257	8	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56257	8	21	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	8	22	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	8	23	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	8	24	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
elsr-56257	8	25	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
elsr-56257	8	26	tone	tone	NOUN
elsr-56257	8	27	confusion	confusion	NOUN
elsr-56257	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	9	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	9	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	9	3	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	9	4	only	only	ADV
elsr-56257	9	5	holds	hold	VERB
elsr-56257	9	6	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-56257	9	7	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-56257	9	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	9	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	9	10	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-56257	9	11	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56257	9	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	9	13	gerontolinguistics	gerontolinguistic	NOUN
elsr-56257	9	14	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56257	9	15	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	9	16	possesses	possess	VERB
elsr-56257	9	17	practical	practical	ADJ
elsr-56257	9	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
elsr-56257	9	19	application	application	NOUN
elsr-56257	9	20	value	value	NOUN
elsr-56257	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	9	22	notable	notable	ADJ
elsr-56257	9	23	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56257	9	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elsr-56257	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	10	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elsr-56257	10	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	10	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	10	4	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	10	5	alzheimer	alzheimer	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	6	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	10	7	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	8	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	10	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	11	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	10	13	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	14	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	15	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	16	method	method	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	10	18	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	19	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56257	10	21	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	10	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	10	25	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	26	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	27	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	10	28	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	11	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	11	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	11	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	11	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	11	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	11	8	44	44	NUM
elsr-56257	11	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	11	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	11	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56257	11	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56257	11	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	11	14	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	11	15	.	.	X
elsr-56257	11	16	introduction	introduction	PROPN
elsr-56257	11	17	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	11	18	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	11	19	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	11	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	11	21	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	11	24	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	11	25	known	know	VERB
elsr-56257	11	26	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	11	27	senile	senile	ADJ
elsr-56257	11	28	dementia	dementia	NOUN
elsr-56257	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	11	30	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	11	31	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	11	32	stealthily	stealthily	ADV
elsr-56257	11	33	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	11	34	onset	onset	NOUN
elsr-56257	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	11	36	progressivelydeveloping	progressivelydevelope	VERB
elsr-56257	11	37	neurodegenerative	neurodegenerative	ADJ
elsr-56257	11	38	disorder	disorder	NOUN
elsr-56257	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	12	1	its	its	PRON
elsr-56257	12	2	clinical	clinical	ADJ
elsr-56257	12	3	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	12	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
elsr-56257	12	5	include	include	VERB
elsr-56257	12	6	memory	memory	NOUN
elsr-56257	12	7	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	12	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-56257	12	10	dysfunction	dysfunction	NOUN
elsr-56257	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	12	12	aphasia	aphasia	NOUN
elsr-56257	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	13	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	2	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	13	4	one	one	NUM
elsr-56257	13	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	13	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	13	7	key	key	ADJ
elsr-56257	13	8	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	13	10	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	13	12	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-56257	13	13	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	13	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	13	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	16	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	17	encounter	encounter	VERB
elsr-56257	13	18	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56257	13	19	using	use	VERB
elsr-56257	13	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	13	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	22	symbol	symbol	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	23	system	system	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	24	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	13	25	express	express	VERB
elsr-56257	13	26	thoughts	thought	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	13	28	emotions	emotion	NOUN
elsr-56257	13	29	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	13	30	gu	gu	PROPN
elsr-56257	13	31	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	13	32	huang	huang	PROPN
elsr-56257	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	13	34	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-56257	13	35	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	14	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	14	2	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	14	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
elsr-56257	14	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-56257	14	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
elsr-56257	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	14	7	including	include	VERB
elsr-56257	14	8	lexical	lexical	ADJ
elsr-56257	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	14	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elsr-56257	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	14	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
elsr-56257	14	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-56257	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	15	1	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	15	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	15	3	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56257	15	4	population	population	NOUN
elsr-56257	15	5	ages	age	NOUN
elsr-56257	15	6	at	at	ADP
elsr-56257	15	7	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	15	8	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
elsr-56257	15	9	pace	pace	NOUN
elsr-56257	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	15	11	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	15	12	has	have	AUX
elsr-56257	15	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
elsr-56257	15	14	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	15	15	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	15	16	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-56257	15	17	public	public	ADJ
elsr-56257	15	18	health	health	NOUN
elsr-56257	15	19	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-56257	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	16	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	16	2	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	16	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	16	4	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	16	5	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	16	6	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	16	7	only	only	ADV
elsr-56257	16	8	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
elsr-56257	16	9	daily	daily	ADJ
elsr-56257	16	10	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	16	11	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56257	16	12	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	16	13	exerts	exert	VERB
elsr-56257	16	14	profound	profound	ADJ
elsr-56257	16	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
elsr-56257	16	16	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	16	17	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	16	18	quality	quality	NOUN
elsr-56257	16	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	16	20	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56257	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	16	22	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-56257	16	23	well	well	ADV
elsr-56257	16	24	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	16	25	being	being	NOUN
elsr-56257	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	16	28	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56257	16	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
elsr-56257	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	17	1	notably	notably	ADV
elsr-56257	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	17	3	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-56257	17	4	memory	memory	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	5	decline	decline	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	17	7	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	17	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elsr-56257	17	9	feature	feature	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	17	11	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	17	12	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	17	14	medical	medical	ADJ
elsr-56257	17	15	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	16	has	have	AUX
elsr-56257	17	17	found	find	VERB
elsr-56257	17	18	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56257	17	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	17	20	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	17	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	23	functions	function	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	17	25	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	26	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	27	may	may	AUX
elsr-56257	17	28	even	even	ADV
elsr-56257	17	29	precede	precede	VERB
elsr-56257	17	30	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	17	31	decline	decline	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	32	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	17	33	memory	memory	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	34	functions	function	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	35	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	17	36	min	min	NOUN
elsr-56257	17	37	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	17	38	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	17	39	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	17	41	2011	2011	NUM
elsr-56257	17	42	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56257	17	43	guo	guo	PROPN
elsr-56257	17	44	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	17	45	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-56257	17	46	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56257	17	47	guo	guo	PROPN
elsr-56257	17	48	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	17	49	chen	chen	PROPN
elsr-56257	17	50	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	17	51	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-56257	17	52	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	17	53	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	18	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-56257	18	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
elsr-56257	18	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	18	4	unique	unique	ADJ
elsr-56257	18	5	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
elsr-56257	18	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	18	8	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
elsr-56257	18	9	significance	significance	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	18	11	studying	study	VERB
elsr-56257	18	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	13	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	18	15	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	16	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	17	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	18	18	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	18	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	18	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	18	22	offering	offer	VERB
elsr-56257	18	23	positive	positive	ADJ
elsr-56257	18	24	implications	implication	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	25	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	18	26	early	early	ADJ
elsr-56257	18	27	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	18	29	screening	screening	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	18	31	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	18	32	condition	condition	NOUN
elsr-56257	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	19	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elsr-56257	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	19	3	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	19	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	5	focuses	focus	VERB
elsr-56257	19	6	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	19	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	19	8	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	19	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	11	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	19	13	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	19	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	19	15	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	19	16	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	17	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	18	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	19	19	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	19	20	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	19	23	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	19	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	25	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	26	serving	serve	VERB
elsr-56257	19	27	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	19	28	its	its	PRON
elsr-56257	19	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-56257	19	30	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elsr-56257	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	20	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	20	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	3	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	20	4	only	only	ADV
elsr-56257	20	5	holds	hold	VERB
elsr-56257	20	6	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-56257	20	7	importance	importance	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	20	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	20	10	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-56257	20	11	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	20	13	gerontolinguistics	gerontolinguistic	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	14	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56257	20	15	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	20	16	possesses	possess	VERB
elsr-56257	20	17	practical	practical	ADJ
elsr-56257	20	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
elsr-56257	20	19	application	application	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	20	value	value	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	20	22	notable	notable	ADJ
elsr-56257	20	23	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56257	20	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	20	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
elsr-56257	20	27	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	20	28	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	20	29	familial	familial	ADJ
elsr-56257	20	30	prediction	prediction	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	20	32	clinical	clinical	ADJ
elsr-56257	20	33	screening	screening	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	20	36	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	37	training	training	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	38	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	20	39	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	20	40	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	21	1	2	2	X
elsr-56257	21	2	.	.	X
elsr-56257	21	3	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	4	review	review	VERB
elsr-56257	21	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
elsr-56257	21	6	previous	previous	ADJ
elsr-56257	21	7	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	8	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	21	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	10	impairments	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	21	12	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	13	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	14	research	research	VERB
elsr-56257	21	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	21	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	21	17	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	18	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	21	20	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	21	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	22	has	have	AUX
elsr-56257	21	23	been	be	AUX
elsr-56257	21	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
elsr-56257	21	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
elsr-56257	21	26	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	21	27	two	two	NUM
elsr-56257	21	28	main	main	ADJ
elsr-56257	21	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-56257	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	22	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
elsr-56257	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	22	3	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	22	4	describing	describe	VERB
elsr-56257	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	22	6	categorizing	categorize	VERB
elsr-56257	22	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	22	8	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	22	9	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elsr-56257	22	10	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	22	11	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	22	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	22	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56257	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	23	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	23	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elsr-56257	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	23	4	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
elsr-56257	23	5	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	23	6	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	23	7	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	24	2	2004	2004	NUM
elsr-56257	24	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	24	4	classified	classify	VERB
elsr-56257	24	5	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	6	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	7	into	into	ADP
elsr-56257	24	8	two	two	NUM
elsr-56257	24	9	categories	category	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	10	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	24	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	12	building	building	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	24	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	15	impairing	impair	VERB
elsr-56257	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	24	18	found	find	VERB
elsr-56257	24	19	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56257	24	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	24	21	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	22	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	24	23	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	24	24	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	25	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
elsr-56257	24	26	more	more	ADV
elsr-56257	24	27	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
elsr-56257	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	24	29	severe	severe	ADJ
elsr-56257	24	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	31	impairing	impair	VERB
elsr-56257	24	32	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	33	compared	compare	VERB
elsr-56257	24	34	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	24	35	healthy	healthy	ADJ
elsr-56257	24	36	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	24	37	groups	group	NOUN
elsr-56257	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	25	1	another	another	DET
elsr-56257	25	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	25	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	25	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	25	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elsr-56257	25	6	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	25	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
elsr-56257	25	8	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	25	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elsr-56257	25	10	scholar	scholar	NOUN
elsr-56257	25	11	liu	liu	PROPN
elsr-56257	25	12	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	25	13	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-56257	25	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	25	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	25	16	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	25	17	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	25	18	finding	find	VERB
elsr-56257	25	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	25	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	25	21	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	25	22	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	25	23	senile	senile	ADJ
elsr-56257	25	24	dementia	dementia	NOUN
elsr-56257	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	26	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
elsr-56257	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	26	3	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	26	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
elsr-56257	26	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
elsr-56257	26	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-56257	26	7	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	26	8	neurology	neurology	NOUN
elsr-56257	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	26	10	psychology	psychology	NOUN
elsr-56257	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	26	12	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-56257	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	26	15	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56257	26	16	related	relate	VERB
elsr-56257	26	17	fields	field	NOUN
elsr-56257	26	18	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	26	19	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
elsr-56257	26	20	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	26	21	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elsr-56257	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	27	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	27	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	27	4	almor	almor	ADV
elsr-56257	27	5	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	27	6	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	27	7	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	28	2	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-56257	28	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	28	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
elsr-56257	28	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	28	6	common	common	ADJ
elsr-56257	28	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elsr-56257	28	8	underlying	underlie	VERB
elsr-56257	28	9	verb	verb	NOUN
elsr-56257	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	28	11	noun	noun	NOUN
elsr-56257	28	12	naming	name	VERB
elsr-56257	28	13	deficits	deficit	NOUN
elsr-56257	28	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	28	15	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	28	16	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	29	1	although	although	SCONJ
elsr-56257	29	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	29	3	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	29	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	29	5	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	29	6	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	29	7	has	have	AUX
elsr-56257	29	8	garnered	garner	VERB
elsr-56257	29	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
elsr-56257	29	10	attention	attention	NOUN
elsr-56257	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	29	12	there	there	PRON
elsr-56257	29	13	are	be	VERB
elsr-56257	29	14	still	still	ADV
elsr-56257	29	15	some	some	DET
elsr-56257	29	16	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
elsr-56257	29	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	29	18	existing	exist	VERB
elsr-56257	29	19	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
elsr-56257	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	3	most	most	ADJ
elsr-56257	30	4	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	30	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
elsr-56257	30	6	focuses	focus	VERB
elsr-56257	30	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	30	8	unimodal	unimodal	ADJ
elsr-56257	30	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-56257	30	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	11	purely	purely	ADV
elsr-56257	30	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	30	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-56257	30	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	16	lai	lai	PROPN
elsr-56257	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	18	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-56257	30	19	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	20	fraser	fraser	PROPN
elsr-56257	30	21	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	30	22	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	30	23	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	25	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-56257	30	26	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	27	huang	huang	PROPN
elsr-56257	30	28	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	30	29	yang	yang	PROPN
elsr-56257	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	31	2022	2022	NUM
elsr-56257	30	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	30	34	lacking	lack	VERB
elsr-56257	30	35	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	30	36	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elsr-56257	30	37	examination	examination	NOUN
elsr-56257	30	38	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	30	39	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	30	40	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-56257	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	31	1	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	3	can	can	AUX
elsr-56257	31	4	capture	capture	VERB
elsr-56257	31	5	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	31	6	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	31	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	31	8	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	9	employed	employ	VERB
elsr-56257	31	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	31	11	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	12	during	during	ADP
elsr-56257	31	13	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	31	15	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	31	16	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	31	17	gestures	gesture	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	31	19	facial	facial	ADJ
elsr-56257	31	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	31	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
elsr-56257	31	23	more	more	ADV
elsr-56257	31	24	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elsr-56257	31	25	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	26	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	31	28	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	31	30	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	31	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	32	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	31	33	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	32	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	32	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	32	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	32	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	32	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	32	8	45	45	NUM
elsr-56257	32	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	32	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	32	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56257	32	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56257	32	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	32	14	unveiling	unveil	VERB
elsr-56257	32	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	32	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elsr-56257	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	32	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elsr-56257	32	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	32	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	32	21	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	32	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	32	23	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	32	24	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
elsr-56257	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	3	current	current	ADJ
elsr-56257	33	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	33	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
elsr-56257	33	6	centers	center	VERB
elsr-56257	33	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	33	8	indo	indo	ADJ
elsr-56257	33	9	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	10	european	european	ADJ
elsr-56257	33	11	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	33	12	like	like	ADP
elsr-56257	33	13	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	33	14	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	15	shuttleworth	shuttleworth	PROPN
elsr-56257	33	16	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	33	17	huber	huber	PROPN
elsr-56257	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	19	1988	1988	NUM
elsr-56257	33	20	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	21	pekkala	pekkala	PROPN
elsr-56257	33	22	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	33	23	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	33	24	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	26	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-56257	33	27	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	28	liu	liu	PROPN
elsr-56257	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	30	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-56257	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	33	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-56257	33	34	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	33	35	targeting	target	VERB
elsr-56257	33	36	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	33	37	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	33	38	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	33	39	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	33	40	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	33	41	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	33	42	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	33	43	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	33	44	remains	remain	VERB
elsr-56257	33	45	relatively	relatively	ADV
elsr-56257	33	46	scarce	scarce	ADJ
elsr-56257	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	34	1	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	34	2	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	34	3	tonal	tonal	ADJ
elsr-56257	34	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	34	6	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	34	7	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
elsr-56257	34	8	marked	mark	VERB
elsr-56257	34	9	differences	difference	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	10	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	34	11	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	34	13	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56257	34	14	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	34	16	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	34	18	phonology	phonology	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	34	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	34	23	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elsr-56257	34	24	structure	structure	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	34	26	which	which	PRON
elsr-56257	34	27	may	may	AUX
elsr-56257	34	28	lead	lead	VERB
elsr-56257	34	29	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	34	30	unique	unique	ADJ
elsr-56257	34	31	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	32	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	34	33	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	34	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	35	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	34	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56257	34	37	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	38	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	34	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	35	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elsr-56257	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	35	3	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
elsr-56257	35	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	35	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	35	6	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	35	7	area	area	NOUN
elsr-56257	35	8	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	35	9	warranted	warrant	VERB
elsr-56257	35	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	36	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	36	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elsr-56257	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	36	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	36	5	majority	majority	NOUN
elsr-56257	36	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	36	7	current	current	ADJ
elsr-56257	36	8	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	36	9	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-56257	36	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	36	11	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-56257	36	12	merely	merely	ADV
elsr-56257	36	13	through	through	ADP
elsr-56257	36	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elsr-56257	36	15	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
elsr-56257	36	16	theories	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	36	18	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	36	19	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	36	20	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	36	21	act	act	NOUN
elsr-56257	36	22	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	36	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	36	24	conversation	conversation	ADJ
elsr-56257	36	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-56257	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	37	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-56257	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	37	3	few	few	ADJ
elsr-56257	37	4	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	37	5	have	have	AUX
elsr-56257	37	6	employed	employ	VERB
elsr-56257	37	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
elsr-56257	37	8	newer	new	ADJ
elsr-56257	37	9	theories	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	37	11	like	like	ADP
elsr-56257	37	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	37	13	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	37	15	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	37	16	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
elsr-56257	37	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	37	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	37	19	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	37	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-56257	37	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	37	22	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	37	23	patient	patient	ADJ
elsr-56257	37	24	population	population	NOUN
elsr-56257	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	38	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	38	2	approaching	approach	VERB
elsr-56257	38	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	38	4	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	5	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	38	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	38	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	38	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	10	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	38	12	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	38	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	14	can	can	AUX
elsr-56257	38	15	unveil	unveil	VERB
elsr-56257	38	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	38	17	unique	unique	ADJ
elsr-56257	38	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	38	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	38	21	ostension	ostension	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	38	23	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	24	inference	inference	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	38	26	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	27	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	28	among	among	ADP
elsr-56257	38	29	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	30	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	31	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	38	32	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	38	33	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-56257	38	34	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	38	36	thereby	thereby	ADV
elsr-56257	38	37	providing	provide	VERB
elsr-56257	38	38	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	38	39	more	more	ADV
elsr-56257	38	40	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
elsr-56257	38	41	robust	robust	ADJ
elsr-56257	38	42	explanation	explanation	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	43	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	38	44	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	38	45	underlying	underlying	ADJ
elsr-56257	38	46	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	47	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	38	48	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	38	49	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	50	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	38	51	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	39	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	39	2	light	light	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	39	4	this	this	PRON
elsr-56257	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	39	6	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	39	7	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	8	employs	employ	VERB
elsr-56257	39	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	10	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	39	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	39	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-56257	39	14	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	39	16	selecting	select	VERB
elsr-56257	39	17	situated	situated	ADJ
elsr-56257	39	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	19	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	20	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	39	21	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	39	22	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	39	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	39	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	39	26	early	early	ADJ
elsr-56257	39	27	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	39	29	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	30	featured	feature	VERB
elsr-56257	39	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	39	32	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	39	33	first	first	ADJ
elsr-56257	39	34	season	season	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	35	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	39	36	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	39	37	reality	reality	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	38	show	show	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	39	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	39	40	forget	forget	VERB
elsr-56257	39	41	me	i	PRON
elsr-56257	39	42	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	39	43	cafe	cafe	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	44	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	39	45	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	39	46	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	39	47	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	39	48	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	40	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
elsr-56257	40	2	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	40	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	6	method	method	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	40	8	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	40	9	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	10	conducts	conduct	VERB
elsr-56257	40	11	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	40	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	40	14	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	40	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	16	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	17	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	40	19	aiming	aim	VERB
elsr-56257	40	20	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	40	21	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elsr-56257	40	22	uncover	uncover	VERB
elsr-56257	40	23	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	40	24	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	40	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	26	at	at	ADP
elsr-56257	40	27	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-56257	40	28	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	40	30	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	40	31	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	40	32	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	40	33	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-56257	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	41	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
elsr-56257	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	41	3	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	41	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	41	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
elsr-56257	41	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
elsr-56257	41	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	41	8	following	follow	VERB
elsr-56257	41	9	three	three	NUM
elsr-56257	41	10	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	41	11	questions	question	NOUN
elsr-56257	41	12	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	41	13	1	1	X
elsr-56257	41	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	41	15	what	what	PRON
elsr-56257	41	16	are	be	AUX
elsr-56257	41	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	41	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	41	19	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	41	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	41	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	41	22	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	41	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	41	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	41	25	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	41	26	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	41	27	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	41	28	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	41	29	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-56257	42	1	2	2	X
elsr-56257	42	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	42	3	what	what	PRON
elsr-56257	42	4	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	42	5	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	42	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	42	7	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	42	8	do	do	AUX
elsr-56257	42	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	42	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	42	11	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	42	12	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	42	13	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	42	14	employ	employ	VERB
elsr-56257	42	15	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	42	16	make	make	VERB
elsr-56257	42	17	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
elsr-56257	42	18	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
elsr-56257	42	19	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
elsr-56257	42	20	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	42	21	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	42	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	42	23	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	42	24	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-56257	43	1	3	3	X
elsr-56257	43	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	43	3	what	what	PRON
elsr-56257	43	4	differences	difference	NOUN
elsr-56257	43	5	exist	exist	VERB
elsr-56257	43	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	43	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	43	8	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	43	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	43	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	43	11	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	43	12	between	between	ADP
elsr-56257	43	13	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	43	14	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	43	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	43	16	china	china	PROPN
elsr-56257	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	43	18	those	those	PRON
elsr-56257	43	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	43	20	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	43	21	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	43	22	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	43	23	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56257	43	24	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-56257	44	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
elsr-56257	44	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-56257	44	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elsr-56257	44	4	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	44	5	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	44	6	employs	employ	VERB
elsr-56257	44	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	44	8	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	44	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	44	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	44	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-56257	44	12	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-56257	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	44	14	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	44	15	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	44	16	formally	formally	ADV
elsr-56257	44	17	proposed	propose	VERB
elsr-56257	44	18	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	44	19	dan	dan	PROPN
elsr-56257	44	20	sperber	sperber	PROPN
elsr-56257	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	44	22	deirdre	deirdre	PROPN
elsr-56257	44	23	wilson	wilson	PROPN
elsr-56257	44	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	44	25	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	44	26	1986	1986	NUM
elsr-56257	44	27	work	work	NOUN
elsr-56257	44	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	44	29	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	44	30	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	44	32	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-56257	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	45	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	45	2	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	45	3	aims	aim	VERB
elsr-56257	45	4	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	45	5	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
elsr-56257	45	6	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-56257	45	7	humans	human	NOUN
elsr-56257	45	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-56257	45	9	transmit	transmit	VERB
elsr-56257	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	45	11	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elsr-56257	45	12	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56257	45	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	45	14	natural	natural	ADJ
elsr-56257	45	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	45	16	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	45	18	marking	mark	VERB
elsr-56257	45	19	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	45	20	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	45	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-56257	45	22	turn	turn	NOUN
elsr-56257	45	23	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	45	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	45	25	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
elsr-56257	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	46	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-56257	46	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	46	3	sperber	sperber	PROPN
elsr-56257	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	46	5	wilson	wilson	PROPN
elsr-56257	46	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	46	7	1986	1986	NUM
elsr-56257	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	46	10	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	46	11	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	46	12	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	46	13	ostensive	ostensive	ADJ
elsr-56257	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	46	15	inferential	inferential	ADJ
elsr-56257	46	16	process	process	NOUN
elsr-56257	46	17	that	that	PRON
elsr-56257	46	18	involves	involve	VERB
elsr-56257	46	19	both	both	PRON
elsr-56257	46	20	informative	informative	ADJ
elsr-56257	46	21	intention	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	46	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-56257	46	24	intention	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	47	1	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	47	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	47	3	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56257	47	4	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	47	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56257	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	47	7	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	47	8	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	47	9	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	47	10	ostensive	ostensive	ADJ
elsr-56257	47	11	process	process	NOUN
elsr-56257	47	12	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56257	47	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	47	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56257	47	15	conveys	convey	VERB
elsr-56257	47	16	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	47	17	informative	informative	ADJ
elsr-56257	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	47	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-56257	47	20	intentions	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	47	21	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	47	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	47	23	hearer	hearer	NOUN
elsr-56257	47	24	through	through	ADP
elsr-56257	47	25	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	47	26	acts	act	NOUN
elsr-56257	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	48	1	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	48	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	48	3	hearer	hearer	NOUN
elsr-56257	48	4	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	48	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56257	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	48	7	however	however	ADV
elsr-56257	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	48	9	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	48	10	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elsr-56257	48	11	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	48	12	inferential	inferential	ADJ
elsr-56257	48	13	process	process	NOUN
elsr-56257	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	48	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	48	16	which	which	PRON
elsr-56257	48	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	48	18	hearer	hearer	NOUN
elsr-56257	48	19	deduces	deduce	VERB
elsr-56257	48	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	48	21	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56257	48	22	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	48	23	genuine	genuine	ADJ
elsr-56257	48	24	intentions	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	48	25	based	base	VERB
elsr-56257	48	26	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	48	27	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	48	28	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56257	48	29	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	48	30	ostensive	ostensive	ADJ
elsr-56257	48	31	acts	act	NOUN
elsr-56257	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	48	33	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	48	34	own	own	ADJ
elsr-56257	48	35	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-56257	48	36	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-56257	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	49	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
elsr-56257	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	49	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	49	4	hearer	hearer	NOUN
elsr-56257	49	5	seeks	seek	VERB
elsr-56257	49	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
elsr-56257	49	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	49	8	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56257	49	9	interpreting	interpret	VERB
elsr-56257	49	10	utterances	utterance	NOUN
elsr-56257	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	49	12	which	which	PRON
elsr-56257	49	13	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-56257	49	14	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	49	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
elsr-56257	49	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	49	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
elsr-56257	49	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
elsr-56257	49	19	effects	effect	NOUN
elsr-56257	49	20	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	49	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	49	22	least	least	ADJ
elsr-56257	49	23	processing	processing	NOUN
elsr-56257	49	24	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-56257	49	25	within	within	ADP
elsr-56257	49	26	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	49	27	given	give	VERB
elsr-56257	49	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-56257	49	29	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-56257	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	50	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56257	50	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	50	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	50	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	50	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	50	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	50	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	51	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	51	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	51	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	51	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	51	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	51	8	46	46	NUM
elsr-56257	51	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	51	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	51	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56257	51	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56257	51	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	51	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	51	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	51	16	early	early	ADJ
elsr-56257	51	17	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-56257	51	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	51	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elsr-56257	51	20	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	51	21	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	51	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	51	23	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	51	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elsr-56257	51	26	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56257	51	27	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	51	28	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
elsr-56257	51	29	were	be	AUX
elsr-56257	51	30	largely	largely	ADV
elsr-56257	51	31	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
elsr-56257	51	32	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	51	33	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	51	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	51	35	sign	sign	NOUN
elsr-56257	51	36	modality	modality	NOUN
elsr-56257	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	52	1	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	52	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	52	3	progressed	progress	VERB
elsr-56257	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	52	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elsr-56257	52	6	gradually	gradually	ADV
elsr-56257	52	7	came	come	VERB
elsr-56257	52	8	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	52	9	realize	realize	VERB
elsr-56257	52	10	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56257	52	11	ostensive	ostensive	ADJ
elsr-56257	52	12	acts	act	NOUN
elsr-56257	52	13	are	be	AUX
elsr-56257	52	14	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	52	15	confined	confine	VERB
elsr-56257	52	16	solely	solely	ADV
elsr-56257	52	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	52	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	52	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
elsr-56257	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	52	21	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56257	52	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
elsr-56257	52	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
elsr-56257	52	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	52	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	52	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
elsr-56257	52	27	does	do	AUX
elsr-56257	52	28	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	52	29	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
elsr-56257	52	30	rely	rely	VERB
elsr-56257	52	31	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	52	32	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	52	33	most	most	ADV
elsr-56257	52	34	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
elsr-56257	52	35	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	52	36	symbols	symbol	NOUN
elsr-56257	52	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	53	1	instead	instead	ADV
elsr-56257	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	53	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	53	4	daily	daily	ADJ
elsr-56257	53	5	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	53	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	53	9	tone	tone	NOUN
elsr-56257	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	53	11	gestures	gesture	NOUN
elsr-56257	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	53	14	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56257	53	15	elements	element	NOUN
elsr-56257	53	16	can	can	AUX
elsr-56257	53	17	all	all	PRON
elsr-56257	53	18	serve	serve	VERB
elsr-56257	53	19	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	53	20	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-56257	53	21	means	mean	NOUN
elsr-56257	53	22	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	53	23	ostensively	ostensively	ADV
elsr-56257	53	24	convey	convey	VERB
elsr-56257	53	25	informative	informative	ADJ
elsr-56257	53	26	intentions	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	54	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	54	2	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	54	3	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	54	5	due	due	ADJ
elsr-56257	54	6	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	54	7	impaired	impaired	ADJ
elsr-56257	54	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	54	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-56257	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	54	11	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	54	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
elsr-56257	54	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-56257	54	14	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	54	15	articulate	articulate	VERB
elsr-56257	54	16	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	54	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-56257	54	18	intentions	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	54	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
elsr-56257	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	54	21	fluently	fluently	ADV
elsr-56257	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	55	1	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56257	55	2	confronted	confront	VERB
elsr-56257	55	3	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	55	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	55	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elsr-56257	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	55	7	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	55	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-56257	55	9	smooth	smooth	ADJ
elsr-56257	55	10	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	55	12	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	55	13	often	often	ADV
elsr-56257	55	14	resort	resort	VERB
elsr-56257	55	15	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	55	16	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	55	17	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	55	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	55	19	means	mean	NOUN
elsr-56257	55	20	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	55	21	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	55	22	gestures	gesture	NOUN
elsr-56257	55	23	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	55	24	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	55	25	compensatory	compensatory	NOUN
elsr-56257	55	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-56257	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	55	28	striving	strive	VERB
elsr-56257	55	29	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	55	30	ostensively	ostensively	ADV
elsr-56257	55	31	convey	convey	VERB
elsr-56257	55	32	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	55	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-56257	55	34	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56257	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	56	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elsr-56257	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	56	3	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	56	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	56	6	grounded	ground	VERB
elsr-56257	56	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	56	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	9	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	56	11	will	will	AUX
elsr-56257	56	12	probe	probe	VERB
elsr-56257	56	13	into	into	ADP
elsr-56257	56	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	56	15	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	56	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	18	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	19	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	56	20	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	21	among	among	ADP
elsr-56257	56	22	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	23	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	56	25	explore	explore	VERB
elsr-56257	56	26	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-56257	56	27	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	56	28	utilize	utilize	VERB
elsr-56257	56	29	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	56	30	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	56	31	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	56	32	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	33	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	56	34	make	make	VERB
elsr-56257	56	35	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
elsr-56257	56	36	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	37	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	56	38	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	56	39	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	56	40	expressions	expression	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	56	42	thereby	thereby	ADV
elsr-56257	56	43	achieving	achieve	VERB
elsr-56257	56	44	optimal	optimal	ADJ
elsr-56257	56	45	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	46	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	56	47	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	56	48	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	57	1	3	3	X
elsr-56257	57	2	.	.	X
elsr-56257	57	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	4	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	57	5	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	6	employs	employ	VERB
elsr-56257	57	7	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	57	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	9	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	10	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	11	method	method	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	57	13	aiming	aim	VERB
elsr-56257	57	14	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	57	15	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elsr-56257	57	16	unveil	unveil	VERB
elsr-56257	57	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	57	18	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	57	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	57	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	22	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	57	24	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	25	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	26	at	at	ADP
elsr-56257	57	27	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-56257	57	28	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	57	30	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	57	31	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	57	32	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	57	33	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-56257	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	58	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	58	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	58	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	58	4	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	58	5	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	58	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	58	7	derived	derive	VERB
elsr-56257	58	8	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	58	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	58	10	first	first	ADJ
elsr-56257	58	11	season	season	NOUN
elsr-56257	58	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	58	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	58	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elsr-56257	58	15	documentary	documentary	ADJ
elsr-56257	58	16	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	58	17	style	style	NOUN
elsr-56257	58	18	reality	reality	NOUN
elsr-56257	58	19	show	show	NOUN
elsr-56257	58	20	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	58	21	forget	forget	VERB
elsr-56257	58	22	me	i	PRON
elsr-56257	58	23	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	58	24	cafe	cafe	NOUN
elsr-56257	58	25	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	59	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	59	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	59	3	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	59	4	public	public	ADJ
elsr-56257	59	5	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	59	6	interest	interest	NOUN
elsr-56257	59	7	program	program	NOUN
elsr-56257	59	8	centered	center	VERB
elsr-56257	59	9	around	around	ADP
elsr-56257	59	10	raising	raise	VERB
elsr-56257	59	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elsr-56257	59	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	59	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-56257	59	14	impairments	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	59	16	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	59	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	59	18	main	main	ADJ
elsr-56257	59	19	premise	premise	NOUN
elsr-56257	59	20	being	be	AUX
elsr-56257	59	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	59	22	operation	operation	NOUN
elsr-56257	59	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	59	24	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	59	25	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
elsr-56257	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	60	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	60	2	show	show	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	3	features	feature	VERB
elsr-56257	60	4	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	60	5	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	60	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	60	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	60	9	early	early	ADJ
elsr-56257	60	10	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	60	12	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	13	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	60	14	its	its	PRON
elsr-56257	60	15	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	16	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	60	17	grandpa	grandpa	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	18	daqiao	daqiao	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	60	20	grandpa	grandpa	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	21	xiaomin	xiaomin	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	60	23	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	24	gongzhu	gongzhu	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	60	26	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	27	pugongying	pugongying	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	60	29	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	60	30	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	PROPN
elsr-56257	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	61	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	61	2	situated	situated	ADJ
elsr-56257	61	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	61	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	61	5	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	61	6	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	61	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	61	8	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-56257	61	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	61	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	61	11	program	program	NOUN
elsr-56257	61	12	naturally	naturally	ADV
elsr-56257	61	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
elsr-56257	61	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	61	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	61	16	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56257	61	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elsr-56257	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	61	19	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	61	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	61	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	61	22	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	61	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	61	24	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	61	25	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56257	61	26	daily	daily	ADJ
elsr-56257	61	27	lives	live	VERB
elsr-56257	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	62	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	62	2	data	data	NOUN
elsr-56257	62	3	collection	collection	NOUN
elsr-56257	62	4	process	process	NOUN
elsr-56257	62	5	commenced	commence	VERB
elsr-56257	62	6	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	62	7	downloading	download	VERB
elsr-56257	62	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	62	9	complete	complete	ADJ
elsr-56257	62	10	first	first	ADJ
elsr-56257	62	11	season	season	NOUN
elsr-56257	62	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	62	13	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	62	14	forget	forget	VERB
elsr-56257	62	15	me	i	PRON
elsr-56257	62	16	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	62	17	cafe	cafe	NOUN
elsr-56257	62	18	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	62	19	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	62	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	62	21	tencent	tencent	NOUN
elsr-56257	62	22	video	video	NOUN
elsr-56257	62	23	platform	platform	NOUN
elsr-56257	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	63	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
elsr-56257	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	63	3	all	all	DET
elsr-56257	63	4	situated	situated	ADJ
elsr-56257	63	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	63	6	segments	segment	NOUN
elsr-56257	63	7	involving	involve	VERB
elsr-56257	63	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	63	9	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	63	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	63	11	participants	participant	NOUN
elsr-56257	63	12	were	be	AUX
elsr-56257	63	13	extracted	extract	VERB
elsr-56257	63	14	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	63	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	63	16	program	program	NOUN
elsr-56257	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	64	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elsr-56257	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	64	3	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	64	4	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	64	5	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
elsr-56257	64	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	64	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	9	impairment	impairment	ADJ
elsr-56257	64	10	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	64	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	64	13	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	64	14	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	64	15	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	16	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	17	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	64	18	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	64	19	constructed	construct	VERB
elsr-56257	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	64	21	with	with	SCONJ
elsr-56257	64	22	each	each	DET
elsr-56257	64	23	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	64	25	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	26	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	27	manually	manually	ADV
elsr-56257	64	28	annotated	annotate	VERB
elsr-56257	64	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	64	30	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	64	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-56257	64	32	content	content	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	33	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
elsr-56257	64	34	according	accord	VERB
elsr-56257	64	35	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	64	36	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	64	37	transcription	transcription	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	38	system	system	NOUN
elsr-56257	64	39	proposed	propose	VERB
elsr-56257	64	40	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	64	41	gail	gail	PROPN
elsr-56257	64	42	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
elsr-56257	64	43	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	64	44	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-56257	64	45	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	64	46	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	65	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	65	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	65	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
elsr-56257	65	4	over	over	ADP
elsr-56257	65	5	650	650	NUM
elsr-56257	65	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
elsr-56257	65	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	65	8	naturally	naturally	ADV
elsr-56257	65	9	occurring	occur	VERB
elsr-56257	65	10	conversational	conversational	ADJ
elsr-56257	65	11	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-56257	65	12	collected	collect	VERB
elsr-56257	65	13	within	within	ADP
elsr-56257	65	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	65	15	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
elsr-56257	65	16	setting	setting	NOUN
elsr-56257	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	66	1	during	during	ADP
elsr-56257	66	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	66	3	data	datum	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	5	phase	phase	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	66	7	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	66	8	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
elsr-56257	66	10	adopts	adopt	VERB
elsr-56257	66	11	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	66	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-56257	66	13	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	14	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	15	guided	guide	VERB
elsr-56257	66	16	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	66	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	18	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	19	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	66	20	interpret	interpret	VERB
elsr-56257	66	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	66	22	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	66	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	66	25	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	26	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	66	28	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	66	29	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	30	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	67	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	67	2	provides	provide	VERB
elsr-56257	67	3	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
elsr-56257	67	4	examples	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	67	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	67	6	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	67	7	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	67	8	as	as	ADV
elsr-56257	67	9	well	well	ADV
elsr-56257	67	10	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	67	11	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	67	12	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
elsr-56257	67	13	compensatory	compensatory	NOUN
elsr-56257	67	14	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
elsr-56257	67	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elsr-56257	67	16	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	67	17	employed	employ	VERB
elsr-56257	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	68	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56257	68	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	68	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	68	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	68	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	68	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	68	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	69	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	69	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	69	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	69	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	69	8	47	47	NUM
elsr-56257	69	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	69	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	69	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56257	69	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56257	69	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	69	14	4	4	X
elsr-56257	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	69	16	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	69	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	19	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	69	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	69	22	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	69	23	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	69	24	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	25	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	26	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	69	27	using	use	VERB
elsr-56257	69	28	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	29	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	30	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	31	method	method	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	69	33	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	69	34	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	35	conducted	conduct	VERB
elsr-56257	69	36	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	69	37	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	69	38	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	69	39	depth	depth	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	41	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	69	42	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	43	impairments	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	44	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
elsr-56257	69	45	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	69	46	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	69	47	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	69	48	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	49	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	69	50	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	69	51	early	early	ADJ
elsr-56257	69	52	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	53	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	69	54	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	55	at	at	ADP
elsr-56257	69	56	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-56257	69	57	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	69	58	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	69	59	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	69	60	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	69	61	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	69	62	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-56257	69	63	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	70	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
elsr-56257	70	2	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	70	3	level	level	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	4	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	70	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	7	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	70	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	70	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	70	11	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	70	12	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	13	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	14	at	at	ADP
elsr-56257	70	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	70	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	70	17	level	level	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	70	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	70	20	affected	affected	ADJ
elsr-56257	70	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	70	22	primarily	primarily	ADV
elsr-56257	70	23	display	display	VERB
elsr-56257	70	24	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	70	25	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	70	26	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	70	28	including	include	VERB
elsr-56257	70	29	redundant	redundant	ADJ
elsr-56257	70	30	repetition	repetition	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	70	32	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	70	33	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	34	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	70	35	filler	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	36	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	70	38	naming	naming	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	39	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	70	41	aborted	abort	VERB
elsr-56257	70	42	phrases	phrase	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	70	44	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	70	45	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-56257	70	46	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-56257	70	47	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	71	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
elsr-56257	71	2	redundant	redundant	ADJ
elsr-56257	71	3	repetition	repetition	NOUN
elsr-56257	71	4	redundant	redundant	ADJ
elsr-56257	71	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
elsr-56257	71	6	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-56257	71	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	71	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	71	9	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
elsr-56257	71	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	71	11	one	one	NUM
elsr-56257	71	12	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	71	13	more	more	ADV
elsr-56257	71	14	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
elsr-56257	71	15	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	71	16	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	71	17	phrases	phrase	NOUN
elsr-56257	71	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	71	19	shadden	shadden	ADJ
elsr-56257	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	71	21	1998	1998	NUM
elsr-56257	71	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	71	24	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	71	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	71	26	most	most	ADV
elsr-56257	71	27	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
elsr-56257	71	28	type	type	NOUN
elsr-56257	71	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	71	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	71	31	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	71	32	observed	observe	VERB
elsr-56257	71	33	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	71	34	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	71	35	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	72	1	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	72	2	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	3	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
elsr-56257	72	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	72	5	coherence	coherence	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	72	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	72	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	72	11	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	72	12	shown	show	VERB
elsr-56257	72	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	72	14	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	15	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	72	16	below	below	ADP
elsr-56257	72	17	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	72	18	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	19	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	72	20	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	72	21	grandpa	grandpa	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	22	xiaomin	xiaomin	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	23	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	72	24	欢迎光临，请请里里里里边坐。(episode	欢迎光临，请请里里里里边坐。(episode	PROPN
elsr-56257	72	25	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	72	27	17:11	17:11	NUM
elsr-56257	72	28	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	72	29	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	72	30	statement	statement	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	31	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	72	32	made	make	VERB
elsr-56257	72	33	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	72	34	grandpa	grandpa	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	35	xiaomin	xiaomin	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	36	during	during	ADP
elsr-56257	72	37	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	72	38	greeting	greeting	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elsr-56257	72	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	73	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	73	2	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	73	3	utterance	utterance	NOUN
elsr-56257	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	73	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	73	6	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	73	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	73	8	请	请	NOUN
elsr-56257	73	9	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	73	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	73	12	里	里	X
elsr-56257	73	13	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	73	14	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	73	15	redundantly	redundantly	ADV
elsr-56257	73	16	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
elsr-56257	73	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elsr-56257	73	18	times	time	NOUN
elsr-56257	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	74	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
elsr-56257	74	2	intentional	intentional	ADJ
elsr-56257	74	3	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
elsr-56257	74	4	used	use	VERB
elsr-56257	74	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	74	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elsr-56257	74	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	74	8	healthy	healthy	ADJ
elsr-56257	74	9	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	74	11	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	74	12	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
elsr-56257	74	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-56257	74	14	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
elsr-56257	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	74	16	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
elsr-56257	74	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	74	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
elsr-56257	74	19	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
elsr-56257	74	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	74	21	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	74	22	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	74	23	related	relate	VERB
elsr-56257	74	24	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	74	25	dysfunction	dysfunction	NOUN
elsr-56257	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	75	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-56257	75	2	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
elsr-56257	75	3	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elsr-56257	75	4	coherence	coherence	NOUN
elsr-56257	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	75	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elsr-56257	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	75	8	creating	create	VERB
elsr-56257	75	9	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	75	10	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
elsr-56257	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	75	12	disjointed	disjointed	ADJ
elsr-56257	75	13	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
elsr-56257	75	14	that	that	PRON
elsr-56257	75	15	severely	severely	ADV
elsr-56257	75	16	impedes	impede	VERB
elsr-56257	75	17	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-56257	75	18	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56257	75	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elsr-56257	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	76	1	listeners	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	76	2	may	may	AUX
elsr-56257	76	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-56257	76	4	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	76	5	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
elsr-56257	76	6	decode	decode	VERB
elsr-56257	76	7	his	his	PRON
elsr-56257	76	8	informative	informative	ADJ
elsr-56257	76	9	intention	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	76	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
elsr-56257	76	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	76	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-56257	76	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	76	15	caused	cause	VERB
elsr-56257	76	16	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	76	17	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	76	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	76	19	disorder	disorder	NOUN
elsr-56257	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	77	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
elsr-56257	77	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	77	3	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56257	77	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	77	5	filler	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	77	6	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	77	7	filler	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	77	8	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	77	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	77	10	spoken	spoken	ADJ
elsr-56257	77	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	77	12	generally	generally	ADV
elsr-56257	77	13	arise	arise	VERB
elsr-56257	77	14	due	due	ADP
elsr-56257	77	15	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	77	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	77	17	spontaneity	spontaneity	NOUN
elsr-56257	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	77	19	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
elsr-56257	77	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	77	21	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-56257	77	22	expression	expression	NOUN
elsr-56257	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	1	common	common	ADJ
elsr-56257	78	2	filler	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	78	3	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	78	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	78	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	78	6	include	include	VERB
elsr-56257	78	7	forms	form	NOUN
elsr-56257	78	8	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	78	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	78	10	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	11	呃	呃	ADJ
elsr-56257	78	12	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	14	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	15	这个	这个	PROPN
elsr-56257	78	16	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	18	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	19	那个	那个	NOUN
elsr-56257	78	20	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	22	liu	liu	PROPN
elsr-56257	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	24	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-56257	78	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	1	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	79	2	typically	typically	ADV
elsr-56257	79	3	contain	contain	VERB
elsr-56257	79	4	no	no	DET
elsr-56257	79	5	substantive	substantive	ADJ
elsr-56257	79	6	informational	informational	ADJ
elsr-56257	79	7	content	content	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	79	9	lack	lack	VERB
elsr-56257	79	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-56257	79	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-56257	79	12	value	value	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	14	serving	serve	VERB
elsr-56257	79	15	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	79	16	redundant	redundant	ADJ
elsr-56257	79	17	elements	element	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	18	embedded	embed	VERB
elsr-56257	79	19	within	within	ADP
elsr-56257	79	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	22	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	79	23	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
elsr-56257	79	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	79	25	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	26	2	2	NUM
elsr-56257	79	27	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	28	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	29	2	2	NUM
elsr-56257	79	30	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	31	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	32	gongzhu	gongzhu	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	33	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	34	呃(.)我们是(2)特殊人群，呃我们患有那个(.)，就是，呃(2)呃叫，呃叫，叫(6	呃(.)我们是(2)特殊人群，呃我们患有那个(.)，就是，呃(2)呃叫，呃叫，叫(6	NUM
elsr-56257	79	35	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	36	，	，	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	37	我我想想嗷(3)，呃(.)，呃，认知(.)，认知障碍，呃，记忆障碍。(episode	我我想想嗷(3)，呃(.)，呃，认知(.)，认知障碍，呃，记忆障碍。(episode	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	38	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	40	40:19	40:19	NUM
elsr-56257	79	41	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	42	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	79	43	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	44	2	2	NUM
elsr-56257	79	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	79	46	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	47	gongzhu	gongzhu	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	48	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	79	49	explaining	explain	VERB
elsr-56257	79	50	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	79	51	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	79	52	guests	guest	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	53	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	79	54	unique	unique	ADJ
elsr-56257	79	55	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	56	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	79	57	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	79	58	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	59	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	79	60	service	service	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	61	staff	staff	NOUN
elsr-56257	79	62	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	80	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-56257	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	80	3	due	due	ADP
elsr-56257	80	4	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	80	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	80	6	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-56257	80	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	80	8	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	80	10	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	80	11	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
elsr-56257	80	12	struggled	struggle	VERB
elsr-56257	80	13	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	80	14	recall	recall	VERB
elsr-56257	80	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	80	16	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56257	80	17	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	80	18	认知障碍	认知障碍	PROPN
elsr-56257	80	19	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	80	21	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	80	22	记忆障碍	记忆障碍	NOUN
elsr-56257	80	23	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elsr-56257	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	3	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	81	4	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
elsr-56257	81	5	used	use	VERB
elsr-56257	81	6	plenty	plenty	NOUN
elsr-56257	81	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	81	8	filler	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	81	9	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	81	10	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	81	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	81	12	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	13	呃	呃	ADJ
elsr-56257	81	14	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	16	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	17	那个	那个	VERB
elsr-56257	81	18	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	81	21	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	22	就是	就是	NOUN
elsr-56257	81	23	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	25	along	along	ADP
elsr-56257	81	26	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	81	27	extended	extended	ADJ
elsr-56257	81	28	pauses	pause	NOUN
elsr-56257	81	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	81	30	resulting	result	VERB
elsr-56257	81	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	81	32	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
elsr-56257	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	81	34	convoluted	convoluted	ADJ
elsr-56257	81	35	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	82	1	listeners	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	82	2	had	have	VERB
elsr-56257	82	3	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	82	4	expend	expend	VERB
elsr-56257	82	5	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56257	82	6	processing	processing	NOUN
elsr-56257	82	7	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-56257	82	8	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	82	9	filter	filter	VERB
elsr-56257	82	10	out	out	ADP
elsr-56257	82	11	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	82	12	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
elsr-56257	82	13	filler	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	82	14	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	82	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	82	16	order	order	NOUN
elsr-56257	82	17	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	82	18	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elsr-56257	82	19	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	82	20	gongzhu	gongzhu	PROPN
elsr-56257	82	21	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	82	22	informative	informative	ADJ
elsr-56257	82	23	intention	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	82	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
elsr-56257	82	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-56257	82	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
elsr-56257	82	28	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	82	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elsr-56257	82	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	82	31	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	83	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56257	83	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	83	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	83	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	83	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	83	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	83	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	84	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	84	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	84	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	84	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	84	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	84	8	48	48	NUM
elsr-56257	84	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	84	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	84	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56257	84	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56257	84	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	84	14	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
elsr-56257	85	1	naming	name	VERB
elsr-56257	85	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	85	3	naming	name	VERB
elsr-56257	85	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	85	5	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	85	6	one	one	NUM
elsr-56257	85	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	85	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	85	9	common	common	ADJ
elsr-56257	85	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	85	11	impairments	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	85	12	observed	observe	VERB
elsr-56257	85	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	85	14	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	85	15	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	1	due	due	ADP
elsr-56257	86	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	86	3	impaired	impair	VERB
elsr-56257	86	4	memory	memory	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-56257	86	7	short	short	ADJ
elsr-56257	86	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	9	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	86	11	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elsr-56257	86	12	memory	memory	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	14	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	86	15	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	16	often	often	ADV
elsr-56257	86	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-56257	86	18	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	86	19	recall	recall	VERB
elsr-56257	86	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	86	21	names	name	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	86	23	things	thing	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	24	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	86	25	fail	fail	VERB
elsr-56257	86	26	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	86	27	associate	associate	VERB
elsr-56257	86	28	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	86	29	visual	visual	ADJ
elsr-56257	86	30	image	image	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	31	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	86	32	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	86	33	object	object	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	34	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	86	35	its	its	PRON
elsr-56257	86	36	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elsr-56257	86	37	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	39	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	86	40	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
elsr-56257	86	41	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	86	42	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	43	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	86	44	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	45	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	46	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	86	47	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	48	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	49	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	50	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	51	那鸡蛋红烧肉，是我们餐厅那个(.)，那个呃什么啦(3)，有名((laughter))，那是	那鸡蛋红烧肉，是我们餐厅那个(.)，那个呃什么啦(3)，有名((laughter))，那是	ADJ
elsr-56257	86	52	我们特点。(episode	我们特点。(episode	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	53	2	2	NUM
elsr-56257	86	54	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	55	55:59	55:59	NUM
elsr-56257	86	56	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	57	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	86	58	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	59	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	86	60	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	61	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56257	86	62	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	63	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	PROPN
elsr-56257	86	64	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	86	65	describing	describe	VERB
elsr-56257	86	66	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	67	鸡蛋红烧肉	鸡蛋红烧肉	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	68	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	69	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	70	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	86	71	actually	actually	ADV
elsr-56257	86	72	intended	intend	VERB
elsr-56257	86	73	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	86	74	convey	convey	VERB
elsr-56257	86	75	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56257	86	76	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	86	77	dish	dish	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	78	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	86	79	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	86	80	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	81	招牌菜	招牌菜	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	82	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	86	83	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	86	84	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	86	85	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
elsr-56257	86	86	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	87	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-56257	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	87	3	due	due	ADP
elsr-56257	87	4	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	87	5	naming	name	VERB
elsr-56257	87	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	87	8	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	87	9	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	87	10	unable	unable	ADJ
elsr-56257	87	11	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	87	12	directly	directly	ADV
elsr-56257	87	13	say	say	VERB
elsr-56257	87	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	87	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elsr-56257	87	16	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56257	87	17	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	87	18	招牌菜	招牌菜	NOUN
elsr-56257	87	19	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	88	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	88	2	fillers	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	88	4	pauses	pause	NOUN
elsr-56257	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	88	7	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	88	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	88	9	her	her	PRON
elsr-56257	88	10	statement	statement	NOUN
elsr-56257	88	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
elsr-56257	88	12	her	her	PRON
elsr-56257	88	13	struggle	struggle	NOUN
elsr-56257	88	14	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	88	15	recall	recall	VERB
elsr-56257	88	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	88	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elsr-56257	88	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
elsr-56257	88	19	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	88	20	describe	describe	VERB
elsr-56257	88	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	88	22	dish	dish	NOUN
elsr-56257	88	23	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	88	24	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56257	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	89	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
elsr-56257	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	89	3	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	89	4	came	come	VERB
elsr-56257	89	5	up	up	ADP
elsr-56257	89	6	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	89	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	89	8	semantically	semantically	ADV
elsr-56257	89	9	related	relate	VERB
elsr-56257	89	10	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	89	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	89	12	有名	有名	X
elsr-56257	89	13	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	89	15	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	89	16	特点	特点	NOUN
elsr-56257	89	17	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	89	18	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	89	19	explain	explain	VERB
elsr-56257	89	20	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	89	22	making	make	VERB
elsr-56257	89	23	her	her	PRON
elsr-56257	89	24	utmost	utmost	ADJ
elsr-56257	89	25	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-56257	89	26	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	89	27	ostensively	ostensively	ADV
elsr-56257	89	28	convey	convey	VERB
elsr-56257	89	29	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	89	30	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-56257	89	31	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56257	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	90	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elsr-56257	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	90	3	this	this	PRON
elsr-56257	90	4	still	still	ADV
elsr-56257	90	5	posed	pose	VERB
elsr-56257	90	6	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	90	7	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-56257	90	8	degree	degree	NOUN
elsr-56257	90	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	90	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	90	11	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	90	12	listeners	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	90	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	90	14	making	make	VERB
elsr-56257	90	15	inferences	inference	NOUN
elsr-56257	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	91	1	4.1.4	4.1.4	NUM
elsr-56257	91	2	aborted	abort	VERB
elsr-56257	91	3	phrases	phrase	NOUN
elsr-56257	91	4	aborted	abort	VERB
elsr-56257	91	5	phrases	phrase	NOUN
elsr-56257	91	6	refer	refer	VERB
elsr-56257	91	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	91	8	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
elsr-56257	91	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
elsr-56257	91	10	that	that	PRON
elsr-56257	91	11	were	be	AUX
elsr-56257	91	12	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	91	13	revised	revise	VERB
elsr-56257	91	14	within	within	ADP
elsr-56257	91	15	two	two	NUM
elsr-56257	91	16	succeeding	succeed	VERB
elsr-56257	91	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elsr-56257	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	91	19	tomoeda	tomoeda	PROPN
elsr-56257	91	20	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	91	21	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	91	22	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	91	24	1996	1996	NUM
elsr-56257	91	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	1	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	2	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	3	often	often	ADV
elsr-56257	92	4	fail	fail	VERB
elsr-56257	92	5	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	92	6	fully	fully	ADV
elsr-56257	92	7	express	express	VERB
elsr-56257	92	8	what	what	PRON
elsr-56257	92	9	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	92	10	have	have	VERB
elsr-56257	92	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	92	12	mind	mind	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	14	that	that	ADV
elsr-56257	92	15	is	is	ADV
elsr-56257	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	92	18	content	content	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	19	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	92	20	actually	actually	ADV
elsr-56257	92	21	articulate	articulate	VERB
elsr-56257	92	22	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	92	23	often	often	ADV
elsr-56257	92	24	less	less	ADJ
elsr-56257	92	25	than	than	ADP
elsr-56257	92	26	what	what	PRON
elsr-56257	92	27	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	92	28	intended	intend	VERB
elsr-56257	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	92	31	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	92	32	may	may	AUX
elsr-56257	92	33	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	92	34	even	even	ADV
elsr-56257	92	35	be	be	AUX
elsr-56257	92	36	aware	aware	ADJ
elsr-56257	92	37	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	92	38	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	92	39	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	41	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	92	42	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
elsr-56257	92	43	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	92	44	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	45	4	4	NUM
elsr-56257	92	46	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	47	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	48	4	4	NUM
elsr-56257	92	49	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	50	grandpa	grandpa	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	51	daqiao	daqiao	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	52	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	53	我是	我是	PROPN
elsr-56257	92	54	17	17	NUM
elsr-56257	92	55	年下半年医生就跟我讲，她说你有轻度的这个::。(episode	年下半年医生就跟我讲，她说你有轻度的这个::。(episode	ADJ
elsr-56257	92	56	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	92	57	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	58	4:58	4:58	NUM
elsr-56257	92	59	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	60	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	92	61	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	62	4	4	NUM
elsr-56257	92	63	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	92	64	grandpa	grandpa	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	65	daqiao	daqiao	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	66	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	92	67	recounting	recount	VERB
elsr-56257	92	68	his	his	PRON
elsr-56257	92	69	experience	experience	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	70	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	92	71	being	be	AUX
elsr-56257	92	72	informed	inform	VERB
elsr-56257	92	73	about	about	ADP
elsr-56257	92	74	his	his	PRON
elsr-56257	92	75	illness	illness	NOUN
elsr-56257	92	76	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	93	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	93	2	complete	complete	ADJ
elsr-56257	93	3	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	4	he	he	PRON
elsr-56257	93	5	initially	initially	ADV
elsr-56257	93	6	intended	intend	VERB
elsr-56257	93	7	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	93	8	express	express	VERB
elsr-56257	93	9	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	93	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	93	12	我是	我是	PROPN
elsr-56257	93	13	17	17	NUM
elsr-56257	93	14	年下半年医生就跟我讲，她说你有	年下半年医生就跟我讲，她说你有	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	15	轻度的认知障碍	轻度的认知障碍	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	16	。	。	PROPN
elsr-56257	93	17	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	93	18	however	however	ADV
elsr-56257	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	93	20	during	during	ADP
elsr-56257	93	21	his	his	PRON
elsr-56257	93	22	actual	actual	ADJ
elsr-56257	93	23	narration	narration	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	93	25	possibly	possibly	ADV
elsr-56257	93	26	due	due	ADP
elsr-56257	93	27	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	93	28	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	93	29	temporary	temporary	ADJ
elsr-56257	93	30	lapse	lapse	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	93	32	memory	memory	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	93	34	he	he	PRON
elsr-56257	93	35	used	use	VERB
elsr-56257	93	36	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	93	37	filler	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	38	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	39	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	93	40	这个	这个	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	41	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	93	42	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	93	43	buy	buy	VERB
elsr-56257	93	44	himself	himself	PRON
elsr-56257	93	45	some	some	DET
elsr-56257	93	46	thinking	thinking	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	47	time	time	NOUN
elsr-56257	93	48	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	94	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elsr-56257	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	94	3	he	he	PRON
elsr-56257	94	4	did	do	AUX
elsr-56257	94	5	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	94	6	supplement	supplement	VERB
elsr-56257	94	7	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	94	8	correct	correct	VERB
elsr-56257	94	9	his	his	PRON
elsr-56257	94	10	statement	statement	NOUN
elsr-56257	94	11	afterward	afterward	ADV
elsr-56257	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	94	13	directly	directly	ADV
elsr-56257	94	14	omitting	omit	VERB
elsr-56257	94	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	94	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-56257	94	17	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56257	94	18	about	about	ADP
elsr-56257	94	19	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	94	20	认知障碍	认知障碍	PROPN
elsr-56257	94	21	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	94	23	resulting	result	VERB
elsr-56257	94	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	94	25	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	94	26	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
elsr-56257	94	27	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elsr-56257	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	95	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	95	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elsr-56257	95	3	requires	require	VERB
elsr-56257	95	4	listeners	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	95	5	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	95	6	make	make	VERB
elsr-56257	95	7	additional	additional	ADJ
elsr-56257	95	8	inferences	inference	NOUN
elsr-56257	95	9	about	about	ADP
elsr-56257	95	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	95	11	omitted	omit	VERB
elsr-56257	95	12	parts	part	NOUN
elsr-56257	95	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	95	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	95	15	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	95	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
elsr-56257	95	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
elsr-56257	95	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	95	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elsr-56257	95	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	95	22	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	95	23	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	96	1	4.1.5	4.1.5	NUM
elsr-56257	96	2	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-56257	96	3	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-56257	96	4	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-56257	96	5	reference	reference	NOUN
elsr-56257	96	6	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-56257	96	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	96	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	96	9	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56257	96	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	96	11	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	96	12	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	96	13	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	96	14	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56257	96	15	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	96	16	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	96	17	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	96	18	thing	thing	NOUN
elsr-56257	96	19	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	96	20	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	96	21	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	96	22	stuff	stuff	NOUN
elsr-56257	96	23	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	96	24	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	96	25	refer	refer	VERB
elsr-56257	96	26	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	96	27	objects	object	NOUN
elsr-56257	96	28	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	96	29	concepts	concept	NOUN
elsr-56257	96	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	96	31	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
elsr-56257	96	32	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	96	33	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	96	34	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	96	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	96	36	1985	1985	NUM
elsr-56257	96	37	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	97	1	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	97	2	can	can	AUX
elsr-56257	97	3	cause	cause	VERB
elsr-56257	97	4	memory	memory	NOUN
elsr-56257	97	5	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	97	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	97	7	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	97	9	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-56257	97	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	97	11	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	97	12	gradual	gradual	ADJ
elsr-56257	97	13	fading	fading	NOUN
elsr-56257	97	14	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	97	15	forgetting	forget	VERB
elsr-56257	97	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	97	17	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56257	97	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
elsr-56257	97	19	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	97	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	97	21	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	97	22	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-56257	97	23	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
elsr-56257	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elsr-56257	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	3	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56257	98	4	referring	refer	VERB
elsr-56257	98	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	98	6	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	98	7	object	object	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	9	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	98	10	tend	tend	VERB
elsr-56257	98	11	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	98	12	opt	opt	VERB
elsr-56257	98	13	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	98	14	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56257	98	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elsr-56257	98	16	categorical	categorical	ADJ
elsr-56257	98	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	18	rather	rather	ADV
elsr-56257	98	19	than	than	ADP
elsr-56257	98	20	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	98	21	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	98	22	names	name	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	98	25	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	98	26	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	27	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	98	28	conserve	conserve	VERB
elsr-56257	98	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-56257	98	30	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	98	32	time	time	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	34	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	98	35	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
elsr-56257	98	36	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	98	37	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	38	5	5	NUM
elsr-56257	98	39	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	40	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	41	5	5	NUM
elsr-56257	98	42	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	43	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	44	pugongying	pugongying	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	45	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	46	哎您这个也是没有东西的吧。(episode	哎您这个也是没有东西的吧。(episode	PROPN
elsr-56257	98	47	9	9	NUM
elsr-56257	98	48	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	49	39:43	39:43	NUM
elsr-56257	98	50	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	51	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56257	98	52	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	53	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	98	54	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	55	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	98	56	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	57	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	58	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	98	59	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	99	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	99	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	99	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	99	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	99	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	99	8	49	49	NUM
elsr-56257	99	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	99	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	99	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56257	99	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56257	99	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	100	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	100	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	100	3	5	5	NUM
elsr-56257	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	100	5	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	100	6	pugongying	pugongying	NOUN
elsr-56257	100	7	inquired	inquire	VERB
elsr-56257	100	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	100	9	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	100	10	guest	guest	NOUN
elsr-56257	100	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
elsr-56257	100	12	his	his	PRON
elsr-56257	100	13	glasses	glass	NOUN
elsr-56257	100	14	had	have	VERB
elsr-56257	100	15	lenses	lense	NOUN
elsr-56257	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	101	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-56257	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	101	3	both	both	DET
elsr-56257	101	4	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	101	5	glasses	glass	NOUN
elsr-56257	101	6	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	101	8	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	101	9	lenses	lense	NOUN
elsr-56257	101	10	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	101	11	are	be	AUX
elsr-56257	101	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
elsr-56257	101	13	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	101	14	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56257	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	102	1	due	due	ADP
elsr-56257	102	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	102	3	memory	memory	NOUN
elsr-56257	102	4	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	102	6	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	102	7	might	might	AUX
elsr-56257	102	8	have	have	AUX
elsr-56257	102	9	struggled	struggle	VERB
elsr-56257	102	10	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	102	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-56257	102	12	recall	recall	VERB
elsr-56257	102	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	102	14	exact	exact	ADJ
elsr-56257	102	15	names	name	NOUN
elsr-56257	102	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	102	17	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	102	18	items	item	NOUN
elsr-56257	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	1	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	103	2	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	103	3	result	result	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	5	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	103	6	opted	opt	VERB
elsr-56257	103	7	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	103	8	use	use	VERB
elsr-56257	103	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	103	10	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	12	这个	这个	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	13	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	14	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	103	15	refer	refer	VERB
elsr-56257	103	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	103	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	103	18	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	19	glasses	glass	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	20	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	103	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	103	23	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-56257	103	24	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	25	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	26	东西	东西	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	27	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	28	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	103	29	refer	refer	VERB
elsr-56257	103	30	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	103	31	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	103	32	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	33	lenses	lense	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	34	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	103	36	aiming	aim	VERB
elsr-56257	103	37	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	103	38	reduce	reduce	VERB
elsr-56257	103	39	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	103	40	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-56257	103	41	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	42	required	require	VERB
elsr-56257	103	43	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	103	44	think	think	VERB
elsr-56257	103	45	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	103	46	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	103	47	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	103	48	names	name	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	49	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	103	50	maintain	maintain	VERB
elsr-56257	103	51	overall	overall	ADJ
elsr-56257	103	52	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	53	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	103	54	her	her	PRON
elsr-56257	103	55	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	103	56	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	104	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elsr-56257	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	104	3	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	104	4	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-56257	104	5	referencing	referencing	NOUN
elsr-56257	104	6	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-56257	104	7	posed	pose	VERB
elsr-56257	104	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	104	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	104	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	104	11	listener	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	104	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	104	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-56257	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	104	15	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
elsr-56257	104	16	greater	great	ADJ
elsr-56257	104	17	processing	processing	NOUN
elsr-56257	104	18	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-56257	104	19	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	104	20	infer	infer	VERB
elsr-56257	104	21	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	104	22	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	104	23	informative	informative	ADJ
elsr-56257	104	24	intention	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	105	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
elsr-56257	105	2	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	3	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	5	level	level	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	6	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	105	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	9	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	105	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	105	12	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	105	13	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	105	14	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	15	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	16	at	at	ADP
elsr-56257	105	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	105	18	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	19	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	21	level	level	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	105	23	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	105	24	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	105	25	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	26	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	27	employ	employ	VERB
elsr-56257	105	28	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	29	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	30	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	31	means	mean	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	32	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	33	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	105	34	gestures	gesture	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	105	36	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	37	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	105	38	make	make	VERB
elsr-56257	105	39	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	40	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
elsr-56257	105	41	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	42	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	105	43	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	105	44	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	106	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-56257	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	106	3	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	106	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
elsr-56257	106	5	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	106	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
elsr-56257	106	7	high	high	ADJ
elsr-56257	106	8	number	number	NOUN
elsr-56257	106	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	106	10	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	106	11	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	106	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	106	13	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
elsr-56257	106	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-56257	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	106	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
elsr-56257	106	17	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56257	106	18	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	106	19	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	106	20	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	106	21	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	106	22	cues	cue	NOUN
elsr-56257	106	23	play	play	VERB
elsr-56257	106	24	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	106	25	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-56257	106	26	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
elsr-56257	106	27	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56257	106	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	106	29	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	106	30	expression	expression	NOUN
elsr-56257	106	31	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	106	32	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	106	33	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	107	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
elsr-56257	107	2	gestures	gesture	NOUN
elsr-56257	107	3	gesture	gesture	NOUN
elsr-56257	107	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	107	5	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	107	6	form	form	NOUN
elsr-56257	107	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	107	8	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	107	9	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	107	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	107	11	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	107	12	that	that	PRON
elsr-56257	107	13	convey	convey	VERB
elsr-56257	107	14	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56257	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	107	16	express	express	VERB
elsr-56257	107	17	emotions	emotion	NOUN
elsr-56257	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	107	19	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	107	20	aid	aid	NOUN
elsr-56257	107	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	107	22	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	107	23	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
elsr-56257	107	24	through	through	ADP
elsr-56257	107	25	hand	hand	NOUN
elsr-56257	107	26	movements	movement	NOUN
elsr-56257	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	108	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	108	2	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	3	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	108	5	gestures	gesture	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	6	play	play	VERB
elsr-56257	108	7	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	108	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-56257	108	9	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	108	11	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	108	12	expression	expression	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	108	14	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
elsr-56257	108	15	force	force	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	108	17	serving	serve	VERB
elsr-56257	108	18	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	108	19	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	108	20	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
elsr-56257	108	21	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	22	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	108	23	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	108	24	brain	brain	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	25	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	108	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	27	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	108	28	language	language	VERB
elsr-56257	108	29	impairments	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	30	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	108	31	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	108	32	naming	name	VERB
elsr-56257	108	33	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	1	without	without	ADP
elsr-56257	109	2	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	109	3	bodily	bodily	ADJ
elsr-56257	109	4	movements	movement	NOUN
elsr-56257	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	6	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	109	7	would	would	AUX
elsr-56257	109	8	be	be	AUX
elsr-56257	109	9	challenging	challenge	VERB
elsr-56257	109	10	for	for	SCONJ
elsr-56257	109	11	listeners	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	109	12	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	109	13	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-56257	109	14	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elsr-56257	109	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	109	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56257	109	17	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	109	18	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	109	19	acts	act	NOUN
elsr-56257	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	109	22	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-56257	109	23	perlocutionary	perlocutionary	ADJ
elsr-56257	109	24	acts	act	NOUN
elsr-56257	109	25	would	would	AUX
elsr-56257	109	26	be	be	AUX
elsr-56257	109	27	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
elsr-56257	109	28	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	29	huang	huang	PROPN
elsr-56257	109	30	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	109	31	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	109	32	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	109	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	34	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-56257	109	35	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	37	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	109	38	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
elsr-56257	109	39	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	109	40	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	109	41	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	109	42	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	43	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-56257	109	44	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	109	45	):	):	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	46	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	109	47	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	109	48	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	49	guest	guest	NOUN
elsr-56257	109	50	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	109	51	这是它的什么位置啊	这是它的什么位置啊	ADJ
elsr-56257	109	52	？	？	X
elsr-56257	110	1	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	110	2	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	PROPN
elsr-56257	110	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	110	4	哦脚子((imitating	哦脚子((imitate	VERB
elsr-56257	110	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	110	6	shape	shape	NOUN
elsr-56257	110	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	110	8	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	110	9	claw	claw	NOUN
elsr-56257	110	10	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	110	11	her	her	PRON
elsr-56257	110	12	hands))，那个那个鹅，那个那个什	hands))，那个那个鹅，那个那个什	NOUN
elsr-56257	110	13	么，那个脚子吧	么，那个脚子吧	PROPN
elsr-56257	110	14	。	。	NOUN
elsr-56257	110	15	guest	guest	NOUN
elsr-56257	110	16	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	110	17	爪子	爪子	ADP
elsr-56257	110	18	。	。	PROPN
elsr-56257	110	19	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	110	20	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	PROPN
elsr-56257	110	21	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	110	22	对对，爪子嘛。(episode	对对，爪子嘛。(episode	PROPN
elsr-56257	110	23	7	7	NUM
elsr-56257	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	110	25	18:10	18:10	NUM
elsr-56257	110	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	110	27	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-56257	110	28	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	111	1	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	111	2	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	PROPN
elsr-56257	111	3	uses	use	VERB
elsr-56257	111	4	gestures	gesture	NOUN
elsr-56257	111	5	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	111	6	compensate	compensate	VERB
elsr-56257	111	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	111	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	111	9	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	111	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56257	111	11	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	111	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	111	15	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	111	16	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	111	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	111	18	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	112	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	112	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	112	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	112	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	112	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	112	8	50	50	NUM
elsr-56257	112	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	112	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	112	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56257	112	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56257	112	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	113	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	113	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	113	3	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	113	5	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	113	6	guest	guest	NOUN
elsr-56257	113	7	asked	ask	VERB
elsr-56257	113	8	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	113	9	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	NOUN
elsr-56257	113	10	which	which	DET
elsr-56257	113	11	part	part	NOUN
elsr-56257	113	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	113	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	113	14	goose	goose	NOUN
elsr-56257	113	15	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	113	16	used	use	VERB
elsr-56257	113	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	113	18	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	113	19	dish	dish	NOUN
elsr-56257	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	114	1	due	due	ADP
elsr-56257	114	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	114	3	naming	name	VERB
elsr-56257	114	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	114	6	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	114	7	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	NOUN
elsr-56257	114	8	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	114	9	unable	unable	ADJ
elsr-56257	114	10	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	114	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
elsr-56257	114	12	recall	recall	VERB
elsr-56257	114	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	114	14	name	name	NOUN
elsr-56257	114	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	114	16	that	that	DET
elsr-56257	114	17	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	114	18	part	part	NOUN
elsr-56257	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	115	1	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	115	2	first	first	ADV
elsr-56257	115	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
elsr-56257	115	4	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	115	5	describe	describe	VERB
elsr-56257	115	6	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	115	7	verbally	verbally	ADV
elsr-56257	115	8	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56257	115	9	used	use	VERB
elsr-56257	115	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	115	11	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
elsr-56257	115	12	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56257	115	13	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	115	14	脚子	脚子	ADP
elsr-56257	115	15	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	116	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
elsr-56257	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	116	3	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	116	4	compensated	compensate	VERB
elsr-56257	116	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	116	6	her	her	PRON
elsr-56257	116	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	116	8	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	116	9	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	116	10	using	use	VERB
elsr-56257	116	11	her	her	PRON
elsr-56257	116	12	hands	hand	NOUN
elsr-56257	116	13	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	116	14	imitate	imitate	VERB
elsr-56257	116	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	116	16	shape	shape	NOUN
elsr-56257	116	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	116	18	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	116	19	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	116	20	claw	claw	NOUN
elsr-56257	116	21	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	116	23	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	116	24	shown	show	VERB
elsr-56257	116	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	116	26	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-56257	116	27	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	117	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-56257	117	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
elsr-56257	117	3	made	make	VERB
elsr-56257	117	4	up	up	ADP
elsr-56257	117	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	117	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	117	7	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
elsr-56257	117	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	117	9	her	her	PRON
elsr-56257	117	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	117	11	expression	expression	NOUN
elsr-56257	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	117	13	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elsr-56257	117	14	conveying	convey	VERB
elsr-56257	117	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	117	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-56257	117	17	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56257	117	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	117	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	117	20	listener	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	117	21	as	as	ADV
elsr-56257	117	22	much	much	ADJ
elsr-56257	117	23	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	117	24	possible	possible	ADJ
elsr-56257	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	117	26	helping	help	VERB
elsr-56257	117	27	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	117	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
elsr-56257	117	29	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	117	30	listener	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	117	31	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	117	32	inferential	inferential	ADJ
elsr-56257	117	33	effort	effort	NOUN
elsr-56257	117	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	117	35	enabling	enable	VERB
elsr-56257	117	36	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	117	37	guest	guest	NOUN
elsr-56257	117	38	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	117	39	understand	understand	VERB
elsr-56257	117	40	her	her	PRON
elsr-56257	117	41	intention	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	118	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	118	2	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
elsr-56257	118	3	ostensive	ostensive	ADJ
elsr-56257	118	4	act	act	NOUN
elsr-56257	118	5	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	118	6	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
elsr-56257	118	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	118	8	listener	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	118	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	118	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
elsr-56257	118	11	inferring	infer	VERB
elsr-56257	118	12	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	118	13	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	PROPN
elsr-56257	118	14	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	118	15	informative	informative	ADJ
elsr-56257	118	16	intention	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	118	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
elsr-56257	118	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
elsr-56257	118	20	optimal	optimal	ADJ
elsr-56257	118	21	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	119	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
elsr-56257	119	2	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	3	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	119	5	often	often	ADV
elsr-56257	119	6	used	use	VERB
elsr-56257	119	7	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	119	8	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	119	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	10	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	119	11	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	12	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	119	13	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	119	14	means	means	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	15	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	119	16	express	express	VERB
elsr-56257	119	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	119	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	119	21	constructing	construct	VERB
elsr-56257	119	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	119	24	serving	serve	VERB
elsr-56257	119	25	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	119	26	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	119	27	typical	typical	ADJ
elsr-56257	119	28	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
elsr-56257	119	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	30	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	119	31	overcome	overcome	VERB
elsr-56257	119	32	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	33	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	34	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	119	35	lindholm	lindholm	NOUN
elsr-56257	119	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	119	37	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-56257	119	38	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	120	1	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56257	120	2	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	120	3	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	4	encounter	encounter	VERB
elsr-56257	120	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	120	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	120	8	expression	expression	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	120	10	they	they	PRON
elsr-56257	120	11	may	may	AUX
elsr-56257	120	12	resort	resort	VERB
elsr-56257	120	13	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	120	14	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	15	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	120	16	mask	mask	VERB
elsr-56257	120	17	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	120	18	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
elsr-56257	120	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	120	20	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	120	22	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	23	arising	arise	VERB
elsr-56257	120	24	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	120	25	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	120	26	inability	inability	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	27	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	120	28	articulate	articulate	VERB
elsr-56257	120	29	clearly	clearly	ADV
elsr-56257	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	120	31	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	120	32	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
elsr-56257	120	33	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	120	34	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	35	7	7	NUM
elsr-56257	120	36	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	120	37	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	38	2	2	NUM
elsr-56257	120	39	):	):	PUNCT
elsr-56257	120	40	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	41	7	7	NUM
elsr-56257	120	42	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	120	43	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	44	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	PROPN
elsr-56257	120	45	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	120	46	这个是海人爱，就是(1)，什么呢我忘记了((laughter))。(episode	这个是海人爱，就是(1)，什么呢我忘记了((laughter))。(episode	PROPN
elsr-56257	120	47	5	5	NUM
elsr-56257	120	48	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	120	49	1:7:20	1:7:20	NUM
elsr-56257	120	50	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	120	51	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-56257	120	52	2	2	NUM
elsr-56257	120	53	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	121	1	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	2	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	PROPN
elsr-56257	121	3	uses	use	VERB
elsr-56257	121	4	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	5	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	121	6	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
elsr-56257	121	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	121	8	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	9	caused	cause	VERB
elsr-56257	121	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	121	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	12	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	121	14	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	15	7	7	NUM
elsr-56257	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	121	17	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	18	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	19	was	be	AUX
elsr-56257	121	20	reciting	recite	VERB
elsr-56257	121	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	121	22	dish	dish	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	23	name	name	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	24	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	121	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	121	26	guests	guest	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	121	28	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56257	121	29	due	due	ADP
elsr-56257	121	30	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	121	31	memory	memory	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	32	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	33	caused	cause	VERB
elsr-56257	121	34	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	121	35	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	121	37	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	121	38	forgot	forget	VERB
elsr-56257	121	39	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	121	40	dish	dish	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	41	name	name	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	42	that	that	PRON
elsr-56257	121	43	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	121	44	chef	chef	NOUN
elsr-56257	121	45	had	have	AUX
elsr-56257	121	46	just	just	ADV
elsr-56257	121	47	told	tell	VERB
elsr-56257	121	48	her	she	PRON
elsr-56257	121	49	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	122	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elsr-56257	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	122	3	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	122	4	used	use	VERB
elsr-56257	122	5	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	122	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	122	7	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	122	8	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
elsr-56257	122	9	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
elsr-56257	122	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elsr-56257	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	122	12	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	122	13	shown	show	VERB
elsr-56257	122	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	122	15	figure	figure	NOUN
elsr-56257	122	16	2	2	NUM
elsr-56257	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	122	18	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	122	19	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
elsr-56257	122	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	122	21	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
elsr-56257	122	22	caused	cause	VERB
elsr-56257	122	23	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	122	24	her	her	PRON
elsr-56257	122	25	inability	inability	NOUN
elsr-56257	122	26	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	122	27	recall	recall	VERB
elsr-56257	122	28	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	122	29	dish	dish	NOUN
elsr-56257	122	30	name	name	NOUN
elsr-56257	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	123	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
elsr-56257	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	123	3	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	123	4	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	123	5	served	serve	VERB
elsr-56257	123	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	123	7	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	123	8	signal	signal	NOUN
elsr-56257	123	9	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	123	10	listeners	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	123	12	seeking	seek	VERB
elsr-56257	123	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elsr-56257	123	14	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	123	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
elsr-56257	123	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	123	17	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	123	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	123	19	huang	huang	PROPN
elsr-56257	123	20	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	123	21	che	che	PROPN
elsr-56257	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	123	23	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-56257	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	124	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	124	2	guests	guest	NOUN
elsr-56257	124	3	should	should	AUX
elsr-56257	124	4	infer	infer	VERB
elsr-56257	124	5	grandma	grandma	NOUN
elsr-56257	124	6	zhuzhu	zhuzhu	PROPN
elsr-56257	124	7	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	124	8	intention	intention	NOUN
elsr-56257	124	9	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	124	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	124	11	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	124	12	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	124	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
elsr-56257	124	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	124	15	smooth	smooth	ADJ
elsr-56257	124	16	progression	progression	NOUN
elsr-56257	124	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	124	18	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	124	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elsr-56257	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	125	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56257	125	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	125	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	125	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	125	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	125	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	125	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	126	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	126	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	126	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	126	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	126	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	126	8	51	51	NUM
elsr-56257	126	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	126	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	126	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56257	126	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56257	126	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	126	14	4.3	4.3	NUM
elsr-56257	126	15	differences	difference	NOUN
elsr-56257	126	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	126	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	126	18	impairment	impairment	ADJ
elsr-56257	126	19	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	126	20	between	between	ADP
elsr-56257	126	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56257	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	126	23	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	126	24	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	126	25	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	126	26	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	126	27	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	126	28	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	126	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	126	30	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	126	32	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	126	33	two	two	NUM
elsr-56257	126	34	distinct	distinct	ADJ
elsr-56257	126	35	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	126	36	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-56257	127	1	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	127	2	each	each	PRON
elsr-56257	127	3	possess	possess	VERB
elsr-56257	127	4	unique	unique	ADJ
elsr-56257	127	5	structural	structural	ADJ
elsr-56257	127	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-56257	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	128	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	128	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	128	3	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	128	4	inflectional	inflectional	ADJ
elsr-56257	128	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	128	7	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56257	128	8	its	its	PRON
elsr-56257	128	9	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elsr-56257	128	10	structure	structure	NOUN
elsr-56257	128	11	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	128	12	conveyed	convey	VERB
elsr-56257	128	13	through	through	ADP
elsr-56257	128	14	morphological	morphological	ADJ
elsr-56257	128	15	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-56257	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	129	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	129	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elsr-56257	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	129	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	129	5	singular	singular	ADJ
elsr-56257	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	129	7	plural	plural	ADJ
elsr-56257	129	8	forms	form	NOUN
elsr-56257	129	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	129	10	nouns	noun	NOUN
elsr-56257	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	129	12	as	as	ADV
elsr-56257	129	13	well	well	ADV
elsr-56257	129	14	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	129	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	129	16	tenses	tense	NOUN
elsr-56257	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	129	18	voices	voice	NOUN
elsr-56257	129	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	129	20	verbs	verb	NOUN
elsr-56257	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	129	22	are	be	AUX
elsr-56257	129	23	all	all	PRON
elsr-56257	129	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
elsr-56257	129	25	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	129	26	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-56257	129	27	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	129	28	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	129	29	endings	ending	NOUN
elsr-56257	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	130	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-56257	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	130	3	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	130	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elsr-56257	130	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	130	6	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56257	130	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	130	8	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
elsr-56257	130	9	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	130	10	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
elsr-56257	130	11	between	between	ADP
elsr-56257	130	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	130	13	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56257	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	130	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	130	16	listener	listener	NOUN
elsr-56257	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	130	19	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56257	130	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elsr-56257	130	21	entities	entity	NOUN
elsr-56257	130	22	through	through	ADP
elsr-56257	130	23	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56257	130	24	personal	personal	ADJ
elsr-56257	130	25	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
elsr-56257	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	131	1	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	131	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	131	3	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56257	131	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elsr-56257	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	131	6	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	131	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	131	8	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	131	9	isolating	isolate	VERB
elsr-56257	131	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	131	11	that	that	PRON
elsr-56257	131	12	does	do	AUX
elsr-56257	131	13	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	131	14	rely	rely	VERB
elsr-56257	131	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	131	16	morphological	morphological	ADJ
elsr-56257	131	17	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-56257	131	18	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	131	19	express	express	VERB
elsr-56257	131	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
elsr-56257	131	21	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elsr-56257	131	22	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56257	131	23	achieves	achieve	VERB
elsr-56257	131	24	this	this	PRON
elsr-56257	131	25	through	through	ADP
elsr-56257	131	26	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	131	27	order	order	NOUN
elsr-56257	131	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	131	29	function	function	NOUN
elsr-56257	131	30	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	131	33	tones	tone	NOUN
elsr-56257	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	132	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	132	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	132	4	tones	tone	VERB
elsr-56257	132	5	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	132	6	only	only	ADV
elsr-56257	132	7	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
elsr-56257	132	8	syllables	syllable	NOUN
elsr-56257	132	9	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56257	132	10	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	132	11	have	have	VERB
elsr-56257	132	12	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	132	13	decisive	decisive	ADJ
elsr-56257	132	14	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-56257	132	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	132	16	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	132	17	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elsr-56257	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	133	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	133	2	same	same	ADJ
elsr-56257	133	3	combination	combination	NOUN
elsr-56257	133	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	133	5	syllables	syllable	NOUN
elsr-56257	133	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-56257	133	7	convey	convey	VERB
elsr-56257	133	8	entirely	entirely	ADV
elsr-56257	133	9	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56257	133	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elsr-56257	133	11	depending	depend	VERB
elsr-56257	133	12	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	133	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	133	14	tone	tone	NOUN
elsr-56257	133	15	used	use	VERB
elsr-56257	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	134	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	134	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	134	3	precisely	precisely	ADV
elsr-56257	134	4	due	due	ADJ
elsr-56257	134	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	134	6	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	134	7	differing	differ	VERB
elsr-56257	134	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	134	9	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	134	11	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	134	13	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	134	14	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56257	134	15	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	16	has	have	VERB
elsr-56257	134	17	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	134	18	notably	notably	ADV
elsr-56257	134	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
elsr-56257	134	20	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	21	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	134	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	134	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	24	processing	processing	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	134	27	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	28	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	134	29	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	134	30	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	134	32	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-56257	134	33	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	134	34	varied	varied	ADJ
elsr-56257	134	35	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	36	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	134	37	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	38	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	135	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	135	2	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	135	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	135	4	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	135	5	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	135	6	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	135	8	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
elsr-56257	135	9	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elsr-56257	135	10	along	along	ADP
elsr-56257	135	11	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	135	12	tense	tense	ADJ
elsr-56257	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	135	14	voice	voice	NOUN
elsr-56257	135	15	errors	error	NOUN
elsr-56257	135	16	are	be	AUX
elsr-56257	135	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
elsr-56257	135	18	common	common	ADJ
elsr-56257	135	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	135	20	impairment	impairment	ADJ
elsr-56257	135	21	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	136	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	136	2	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56257	136	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	136	4	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
elsr-56257	136	5	usage	usage	NOUN
elsr-56257	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	136	7	english	english	NOUN
elsr-56257	136	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	136	9	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	136	10	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	136	11	may	may	AUX
elsr-56257	136	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
elsr-56257	136	13	confuse	confuse	VERB
elsr-56257	136	14	personal	personal	ADJ
elsr-56257	136	15	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
elsr-56257	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	136	17	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	136	18	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	136	19	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
elsr-56257	136	20	saying	say	VERB
elsr-56257	136	21	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	136	22	she	she	PRON
elsr-56257	136	23	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	136	24	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	136	25	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	136	26	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	136	27	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	136	28	instead	instead	ADV
elsr-56257	136	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	136	30	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	136	31	i	i	PROPN
elsr-56257	136	32	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	137	1	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	137	2	errors	error	NOUN
elsr-56257	137	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-56257	137	4	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	137	5	gradual	gradual	ADJ
elsr-56257	137	6	blurring	blurring	NOUN
elsr-56257	137	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	137	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	137	9	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	137	10	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56257	137	11	sense	sense	NOUN
elsr-56257	137	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	137	13	self	self	NOUN
elsr-56257	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	137	15	personality	personality	NOUN
elsr-56257	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	138	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elsr-56257	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	138	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	138	4	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	138	6	tenses	tense	NOUN
elsr-56257	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	138	8	voices	voice	NOUN
elsr-56257	138	9	rely	rely	VERB
elsr-56257	138	10	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	138	11	morphological	morphological	ADJ
elsr-56257	138	12	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-56257	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	139	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	139	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elsr-56257	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	139	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	139	5	past	past	ADJ
elsr-56257	139	6	tense	tense	NOUN
elsr-56257	139	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	139	8	typically	typically	ADV
elsr-56257	139	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
elsr-56257	139	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	139	11	adding	add	VERB
elsr-56257	139	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	139	13	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	139	14	-ed	-ed	ADJ
elsr-56257	139	15	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	139	16	suffix	suffix	NOUN
elsr-56257	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	139	18	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-56257	139	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	139	20	passive	passive	ADJ
elsr-56257	139	21	voice	voice	NOUN
elsr-56257	139	22	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	139	23	conveyed	convey	VERB
elsr-56257	139	24	through	through	ADP
elsr-56257	139	25	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	139	26	verb	verb	NOUN
elsr-56257	139	27	forms	form	NOUN
elsr-56257	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	140	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-56257	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	140	3	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
elsr-56257	140	4	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	140	5	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	140	6	often	often	ADV
elsr-56257	140	7	omit	omit	VERB
elsr-56257	140	8	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	140	9	morphological	morphological	ADJ
elsr-56257	140	10	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-56257	140	11	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	140	12	add	add	VERB
elsr-56257	140	13	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
elsr-56257	140	14	ones	one	NOUN
elsr-56257	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	140	16	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-56257	140	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	140	18	errors	error	NOUN
elsr-56257	140	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	140	20	sentence	sentence	NOUN
elsr-56257	140	21	tenses	tense	NOUN
elsr-56257	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	140	23	voices	voice	NOUN
elsr-56257	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	141	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	141	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56257	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	141	4	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	141	5	patient	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	141	6	might	might	AUX
elsr-56257	141	7	say	say	VERB
elsr-56257	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	141	9	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	141	10	i	i	PRON
elsr-56257	141	11	go	go	VERB
elsr-56257	141	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	141	13	park	park	NOUN
elsr-56257	141	14	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN
elsr-56257	141	15	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	141	17	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56257	141	18	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	141	19	go	go	VERB
elsr-56257	141	20	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	141	21	should	should	AUX
elsr-56257	141	22	be	be	AUX
elsr-56257	141	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	141	24	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	141	25	past	past	ADJ
elsr-56257	141	26	tense	tense	NOUN
elsr-56257	141	27	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	141	28	went	go	VERB
elsr-56257	141	29	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	141	30	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	141	31	indicate	indicate	VERB
elsr-56257	141	32	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56257	141	33	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	141	34	action	action	NOUN
elsr-56257	141	35	occurred	occur	VERB
elsr-56257	141	36	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	141	37	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	141	38	past	past	NOUN
elsr-56257	141	39	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	142	1	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	142	2	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elsr-56257	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	142	4	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	142	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	142	6	one	one	NUM
elsr-56257	142	7	hand	hand	NOUN
elsr-56257	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	142	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
elsr-56257	142	10	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	142	11	gradual	gradual	ADJ
elsr-56257	142	12	decline	decline	NOUN
elsr-56257	142	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	142	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	142	15	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	142	16	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56257	142	17	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
elsr-56257	142	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-56257	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	142	21	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	142	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	142	23	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56257	142	24	hand	hand	NOUN
elsr-56257	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	142	26	indicate	indicate	VERB
elsr-56257	142	27	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	142	28	growing	grow	VERB
elsr-56257	142	29	confusion	confusion	NOUN
elsr-56257	142	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	142	31	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	142	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
elsr-56257	142	33	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	142	34	time	time	NOUN
elsr-56257	142	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	142	36	space	space	NOUN
elsr-56257	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	143	1	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	143	2	unique	unique	ADJ
elsr-56257	143	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	143	4	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	143	5	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	143	6	observed	observe	VERB
elsr-56257	143	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	143	8	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	143	9	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	143	10	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	143	11	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	143	12	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	143	13	is	be	AUX
elsr-56257	143	14	tone	tone	NOUN
elsr-56257	143	15	confusion	confusion	NOUN
elsr-56257	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	144	1	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	144	2	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	144	3	tonal	tonal	ADJ
elsr-56257	144	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	144	6	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	144	7	relies	rely	VERB
elsr-56257	144	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
elsr-56257	144	9	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	144	10	tones	tone	NOUN
elsr-56257	144	11	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	144	12	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
elsr-56257	144	13	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	144	14	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elsr-56257	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	145	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-56257	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	145	3	under	under	ADP
elsr-56257	145	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	145	5	influence	influence	NOUN
elsr-56257	145	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	145	7	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	145	9	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	145	10	may	may	AUX
elsr-56257	145	11	experience	experience	VERB
elsr-56257	145	12	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elsr-56257	145	13	reversals	reversal	NOUN
elsr-56257	145	14	due	due	ADJ
elsr-56257	145	15	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	145	16	tone	tone	NOUN
elsr-56257	145	17	errors	error	NOUN
elsr-56257	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	146	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elsr-56257	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	4	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	146	5	patient	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	146	6	might	might	AUX
elsr-56257	146	7	mispronounce	mispronounce	VERB
elsr-56257	146	8	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	9	妈	妈	PROPN
elsr-56257	146	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	11	mā	mā	PROPN
elsr-56257	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	13	meaning	mean	VERB
elsr-56257	146	14	mother	mother	NOUN
elsr-56257	146	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	16	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	17	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	146	18	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	19	马	马	PROPN
elsr-56257	146	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	21	mǎ	mǎ	PROPN
elsr-56257	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	23	meaning	mean	VERB
elsr-56257	146	24	horse	horse	NOUN
elsr-56257	146	25	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	26	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	27	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56257	146	28	say	say	VERB
elsr-56257	146	29	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	30	买	买	PROPN
elsr-56257	146	31	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	32	mǎi	mǎi	PROPN
elsr-56257	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	34	meaning	mean	VERB
elsr-56257	146	35	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	146	36	buy	buy	VERB
elsr-56257	146	37	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	38	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	39	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	146	40	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	41	卖	卖	PRON
elsr-56257	146	42	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	43	mài	mài	ADV
elsr-56257	146	44	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	45	meaning	mean	VERB
elsr-56257	146	46	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	146	47	sell	sell	VERB
elsr-56257	146	48	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	49	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	146	50	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	147	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	147	2	tone	tone	NOUN
elsr-56257	147	3	confusion	confusion	NOUN
elsr-56257	147	4	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	147	5	only	only	ADV
elsr-56257	147	6	affects	affect	VERB
elsr-56257	147	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	147	8	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	147	9	’	’	PART
elsr-56257	147	10	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-56257	147	11	expression	expression	NOUN
elsr-56257	147	12	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56257	147	13	may	may	AUX
elsr-56257	147	14	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	147	15	lead	lead	VERB
elsr-56257	147	16	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	147	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	147	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	147	19	understanding	understand	VERB
elsr-56257	147	20	others	other	NOUN
elsr-56257	147	21	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56257	147	22	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	148	1	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	148	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elsr-56257	148	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	148	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	148	5	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	148	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-56257	148	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	148	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
elsr-56257	148	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
elsr-56257	148	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	148	11	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	148	12	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	148	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	148	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	148	15	processing	processing	NOUN
elsr-56257	148	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
elsr-56257	148	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	148	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56257	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	148	20	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	148	21	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	148	22	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	148	23	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	149	1	comparing	compare	VERB
elsr-56257	149	2	these	these	DET
elsr-56257	149	3	differences	difference	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	4	can	can	AUX
elsr-56257	149	5	aid	aid	VERB
elsr-56257	149	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	149	7	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	149	8	more	more	ADV
elsr-56257	149	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elsr-56257	149	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	149	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	13	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	149	15	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	16	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	17	across	across	ADP
elsr-56257	149	18	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56257	149	19	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	149	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
elsr-56257	149	23	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	149	24	provision	provision	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	25	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	149	26	more	more	ADV
elsr-56257	149	27	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-56257	149	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	149	29	targeted	target	VERB
elsr-56257	149	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	31	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	32	training	training	NOUN
elsr-56257	149	33	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	149	34	them	they	PRON
elsr-56257	149	35	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	150	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56257	150	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	150	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	150	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	150	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	150	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	150	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	151	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	151	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	151	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	151	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	151	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	151	8	52	52	NUM
elsr-56257	151	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	151	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	151	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56257	151	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56257	151	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	151	14	5	5	NUM
elsr-56257	152	1	.	.	X
elsr-56257	152	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	3	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	152	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	152	6	grounded	ground	VERB
elsr-56257	152	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	152	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	9	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	152	11	selected	select	VERB
elsr-56257	152	12	situated	situated	ADJ
elsr-56257	152	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	14	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	152	15	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	152	16	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	152	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	152	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	152	20	early	early	ADJ
elsr-56257	152	21	stages	stage	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	152	23	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	24	featured	feature	VERB
elsr-56257	152	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	152	26	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	152	27	first	first	ADJ
elsr-56257	152	28	season	season	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	152	30	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	152	31	reality	reality	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	32	show	show	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	33	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	152	34	forget	forget	VERB
elsr-56257	152	35	me	i	PRON
elsr-56257	152	36	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	152	37	cafe	cafe	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	38	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	152	39	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	152	40	its	its	PRON
elsr-56257	152	41	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	152	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	153	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
elsr-56257	153	2	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	153	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	153	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	153	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	153	6	method	method	NOUN
elsr-56257	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	153	8	it	it	PRON
elsr-56257	153	9	delved	delve	VERB
elsr-56257	153	10	deeply	deeply	ADV
elsr-56257	153	11	into	into	ADP
elsr-56257	153	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	153	13	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	153	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	153	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	153	16	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	153	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	153	18	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	153	19	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	153	20	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	153	21	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	153	22	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	154	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	154	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	3	found	find	VERB
elsr-56257	154	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56257	154	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	154	6	affected	affect	VERB
elsr-56257	154	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	154	8	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
elsr-56257	154	9	five	five	NUM
elsr-56257	154	10	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
elsr-56257	154	11	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	12	at	at	ADP
elsr-56257	154	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	154	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	154	15	level	level	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	154	17	including	include	VERB
elsr-56257	154	18	redundant	redundant	ADJ
elsr-56257	154	19	repetition	repetition	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	154	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	154	22	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	154	24	filler	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	25	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	154	27	naming	naming	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	28	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	154	30	aborted	abort	VERB
elsr-56257	154	31	phrases	phrase	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	154	33	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	154	34	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-56257	154	35	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-56257	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	155	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
elsr-56257	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	155	3	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	155	4	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	155	5	tended	tend	VERB
elsr-56257	155	6	to	to	PART
elsr-56257	155	7	employ	employ	VERB
elsr-56257	155	8	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	155	9	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	155	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56257	155	11	means	mean	NOUN
elsr-56257	155	12	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	155	13	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	155	14	gestures	gesture	NOUN
elsr-56257	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	155	16	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	155	17	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	155	18	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	155	19	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
elsr-56257	155	20	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
elsr-56257	155	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	155	22	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	156	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elsr-56257	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	156	3	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	156	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	156	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
elsr-56257	156	6	differences	difference	NOUN
elsr-56257	156	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	156	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	156	9	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	156	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	156	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	156	12	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	156	13	between	between	ADP
elsr-56257	156	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56257	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	156	16	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	156	17	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	156	18	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	156	19	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	156	20	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	157	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56257	157	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	157	3	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	157	4	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	157	5	were	be	AUX
elsr-56257	157	6	more	more	ADV
elsr-56257	157	7	prone	prone	ADJ
elsr-56257	157	8	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	157	9	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-56257	157	10	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	157	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	157	12	pronoun	pronoun	ADJ
elsr-56257	157	13	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elsr-56257	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	157	15	tense	tense	ADJ
elsr-56257	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	157	17	voice	voice	NOUN
elsr-56257	157	18	errors	error	NOUN
elsr-56257	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	157	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
elsr-56257	157	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56257	157	22	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	157	23	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	157	24	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	157	25	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
elsr-56257	157	26	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
elsr-56257	157	27	tone	tone	NOUN
elsr-56257	157	28	confusion	confusion	NOUN
elsr-56257	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	158	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	158	2	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	3	not	not	PART
elsr-56257	158	4	only	only	ADV
elsr-56257	158	5	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
elsr-56257	158	6	advances	advance	VERB
elsr-56257	158	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	158	8	construction	construction	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	158	10	refinement	refinement	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	158	12	gerontolinguistics	gerontolinguistic	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	13	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	158	14	enriching	enrich	VERB
elsr-56257	158	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	158	16	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
elsr-56257	158	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	18	system	system	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	19	through	through	ADP
elsr-56257	158	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	158	21	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	158	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	24	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	158	25	special	special	ADJ
elsr-56257	158	26	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	158	27	groups	group	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	28	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56257	158	29	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	158	30	practically	practically	ADV
elsr-56257	158	31	provides	provide	VERB
elsr-56257	158	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	158	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	34	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	158	35	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	158	36	early	early	ADJ
elsr-56257	158	37	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	158	39	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	40	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	158	41	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	158	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	159	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-56257	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	159	3	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	159	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	159	5	also	also	ADV
elsr-56257	159	6	has	have	VERB
elsr-56257	159	7	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-56257	159	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elsr-56257	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	160	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	160	2	primary	primary	ADJ
elsr-56257	160	3	drawback	drawback	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	4	lies	lie	VERB
elsr-56257	160	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	160	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	160	7	singularity	singularity	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	160	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	160	10	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	11	source	source	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	160	13	which	which	PRON
elsr-56257	160	14	relies	rely	VERB
elsr-56257	160	15	solely	solely	ADV
elsr-56257	160	16	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	160	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	160	18	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	19	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56257	160	20	performances	performance	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	160	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	160	23	reality	reality	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	24	show	show	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	25	without	without	ADP
elsr-56257	160	26	directly	directly	ADV
elsr-56257	160	27	collecting	collect	VERB
elsr-56257	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	160	29	systematically	systematically	ADV
elsr-56257	160	30	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elsr-56257	160	31	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	32	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	160	33	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	34	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	35	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	160	36	real	real	ADJ
elsr-56257	160	37	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	160	38	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	39	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-56257	160	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	161	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56257	161	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	3	may	may	AUX
elsr-56257	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	161	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	161	6	some	some	DET
elsr-56257	161	7	extent	extent	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	161	9	affect	affect	VERB
elsr-56257	161	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	161	11	generality	generality	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	161	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	161	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	161	16	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	17	findings	finding	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	161	19	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56257	161	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	161	21	contextual	contextual	ADJ
elsr-56257	161	22	settings	setting	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	161	24	patient	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	25	performances	performance	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	26	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	161	27	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	161	28	reality	reality	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	29	show	show	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	30	could	could	AUX
elsr-56257	161	31	be	be	AUX
elsr-56257	161	32	influenced	influence	VERB
elsr-56257	161	33	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	161	34	various	various	ADJ
elsr-56257	161	35	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	161	37	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56257	161	38	as	as	ADP
elsr-56257	161	39	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	161	40	show	show	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	41	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	161	42	production	production	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	43	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	44	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	161	45	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	161	46	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	47	’	’	PART
elsr-56257	161	48	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elsr-56257	161	49	states	state	NOUN
elsr-56257	161	50	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	162	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elsr-56257	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	162	3	future	future	ADJ
elsr-56257	162	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	5	could	could	AUX
elsr-56257	162	6	directly	directly	ADV
elsr-56257	162	7	collect	collect	VERB
elsr-56257	162	8	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	9	from	from	ADP
elsr-56257	162	10	ad	ad	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	11	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	162	13	real	real	ADJ
elsr-56257	162	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	162	15	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	162	18	including	include	VERB
elsr-56257	162	19	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	162	20	daily	daily	ADJ
elsr-56257	162	21	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	162	23	self	self	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	24	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	162	25	narrated	narrate	VERB
elsr-56257	162	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	162	28	to	to	AUX
elsr-56257	162	29	more	more	ADV
elsr-56257	162	30	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elsr-56257	162	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	162	32	authentically	authentically	ADV
elsr-56257	162	33	reflect	reflect	VERB
elsr-56257	162	34	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	162	35	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	36	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	162	37	their	their	PRON
elsr-56257	162	38	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	39	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	163	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-56257	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	163	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	163	4	turn	turn	NOUN
elsr-56257	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	163	6	would	would	AUX
elsr-56257	163	7	provide	provide	VERB
elsr-56257	163	8	more	more	ADV
elsr-56257	163	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elsr-56257	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	163	11	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-56257	163	12	support	support	NOUN
elsr-56257	163	13	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	163	14	family	family	NOUN
elsr-56257	163	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
elsr-56257	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	163	17	clinical	clinical	ADJ
elsr-56257	163	18	screening	screening	NOUN
elsr-56257	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	163	21	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
elsr-56257	163	22	training	training	NOUN
elsr-56257	163	23	related	relate	VERB
elsr-56257	163	24	to	to	ADP
elsr-56257	163	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	163	26	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	164	1	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-56257	164	2	almor	almor	ADV
elsr-56257	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	164	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-56257	164	5	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	164	6	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	164	7	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	164	9	2009	2009	NUM
elsr-56257	164	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	165	1	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	165	2	common	common	ADJ
elsr-56257	165	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elsr-56257	165	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	165	5	verb	verb	NOUN
elsr-56257	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	165	7	noun	noun	NOUN
elsr-56257	165	8	naming	name	VERB
elsr-56257	165	9	deficits	deficit	NOUN
elsr-56257	165	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	165	11	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	165	12	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	165	13	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	166	1	brain	brain	NOUN
elsr-56257	166	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	166	4	111(1	111(1	NUM
elsr-56257	166	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	166	7	8	8	NUM
elsr-56257	166	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	166	9	19	19	NUM
elsr-56257	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	167	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2009.07.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2009.07.009	NUM
elsr-56257	167	2	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
elsr-56257	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	167	4	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-56257	167	5	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	167	6	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	167	7	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	167	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	167	9	2004	2004	NUM
elsr-56257	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	168	1	conversational	conversational	ADJ
elsr-56257	168	2	coherence	coherence	NOUN
elsr-56257	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	168	4	discourse	discourse	VERB
elsr-56257	168	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-56257	168	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	168	7	older	old	ADJ
elsr-56257	168	8	adults	adult	NOUN
elsr-56257	168	9	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	168	11	without	without	ADP
elsr-56257	168	12	dementia	dementia	NOUN
elsr-56257	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	169	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-56257	169	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	169	3	neurolinguistics	neurolinguistics	PROPN
elsr-56257	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	169	5	17	17	NUM
elsr-56257	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	169	7	263	263	NUM
elsr-56257	169	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	169	9	283	283	NUM
elsr-56257	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0911-6044(03)000484	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0911-6044(03)000484	NOUN
elsr-56257	170	2	fraser	fraser	PROPN
elsr-56257	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	170	4	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-56257	170	5	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-56257	170	6	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	170	7	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	171	2	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-56257	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	172	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56257	172	2	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-56257	172	3	identify	identify	VERB
elsr-56257	172	4	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	172	5	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	172	6	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	172	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	172	8	narrative	narrative	NOUN
elsr-56257	172	9	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	173	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-56257	173	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	173	3	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	173	4	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	173	5	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	173	7	49	49	NUM
elsr-56257	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	173	9	407	407	NUM
elsr-56257	173	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	173	11	422	422	NUM
elsr-56257	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	174	1	https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-150520	https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-150520	X
elsr-56257	174	2	gu	gu	NOUN
elsr-56257	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	174	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elsr-56257	174	5	g.	g.	PROPN
elsr-56257	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	174	7	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	174	8	huang	huang	PROPN
elsr-56257	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	174	10	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-56257	174	11	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-56257	174	12	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	174	13	2020	2020	NUM
elsr-56257	174	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	175	1	gerontolinguistics	gerontolinguistic	NOUN
elsr-56257	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	175	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	175	4	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	175	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	176	1	tongji	tongji	NOUN
elsr-56257	176	2	university	university	NOUN
elsr-56257	176	3	press	press	NOUN
elsr-56257	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	177	1	guo	guo	PROPN
elsr-56257	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	177	3	q.	q.	PROPN
elsr-56257	177	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-56257	177	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	177	6	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-56257	177	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	178	1	common	common	ADJ
elsr-56257	178	2	neuropsychological	neuropsychological	ADJ
elsr-56257	178	3	tests	test	NOUN
elsr-56257	178	4	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	178	5	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
elsr-56257	178	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	178	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-56257	178	8	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	179	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56257	179	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
elsr-56257	179	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	179	4	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56257	179	5	sciences	science	NOUN
elsr-56257	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	179	7	26(1	26(1	NUM
elsr-56257	179	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	179	10	59	59	NUM
elsr-56257	179	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	179	12	63	63	NUM
elsr-56257	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	179	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56257	179	15	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56257	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	179	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	179	19	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56257	179	20	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	179	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56257	179	22	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	180	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56257	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	180	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56257	180	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56257	180	5	3	3	NUM
elsr-56257	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	180	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56257	180	8	53	53	NUM
elsr-56257	180	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56257	180	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56257	180	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56257	180	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56257	180	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	180	14	guo	guo	PROPN
elsr-56257	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	180	16	q.	q.	PROPN
elsr-56257	180	17	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-56257	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	180	19	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	180	20	chen	chen	PROPN
elsr-56257	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	180	22	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-56257	180	23	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-56257	180	24	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	180	25	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-56257	180	26	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	181	1	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	181	2	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-56257	181	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	181	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elsr-56257	181	5	dementia	dementia	NOUN
elsr-56257	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	182	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-56257	182	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	182	3	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
elsr-56257	182	4	medical	medical	ADJ
elsr-56257	182	5	university	university	PROPN
elsr-56257	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	182	7	42(6	42(6	NOUN
elsr-56257	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	182	10	634	634	NUM
elsr-56257	182	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	182	12	637	637	NUM
elsr-56257	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	183	1	huang	huang	PROPN
elsr-56257	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	183	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-56257	183	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-56257	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	183	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	183	7	che	che	PROPN
elsr-56257	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	183	9	y.	y.	PROPN
elsr-56257	183	10	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-56257	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	183	12	2023	2023	NUM
elsr-56257	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	184	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
elsr-56257	184	2	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	184	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	184	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
elsr-56257	184	5	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elsr-56257	184	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	184	7	older	old	ADJ
elsr-56257	184	8	adults	adult	NOUN
elsr-56257	184	9	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	184	10	dementia	dementia	NOUN
elsr-56257	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	185	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	185	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	185	3	health	health	NOUN
elsr-56257	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	185	5	1	1	NUM
elsr-56257	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	185	7	44	44	NUM
elsr-56257	185	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	185	9	57	57	NUM
elsr-56257	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	185	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laheal.2023.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laheal.2023.06.004	PROPN
elsr-56257	185	12	huang	huang	PROPN
elsr-56257	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	185	14	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-56257	185	15	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-56257	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	185	17	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	185	18	yang	yang	PROPN
elsr-56257	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	185	20	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-56257	185	21	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-56257	185	22	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	185	23	2022	2022	NUM
elsr-56257	185	24	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	186	1	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	186	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elsr-56257	186	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	186	4	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-56257	186	5	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	186	6	-	-	NOUN
elsr-56257	186	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
elsr-56257	186	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	186	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56257	186	10	dat	dat	ADJ
elsr-56257	186	11	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	187	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
elsr-56257	187	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-56257	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	187	4	24(2	24(2	NUM
elsr-56257	187	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	187	7	192	192	NUM
elsr-56257	187	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	187	9	207	207	NUM
elsr-56257	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	188	1	huang	huang	PROPN
elsr-56257	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	188	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-56257	188	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-56257	188	5	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	188	6	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	188	7	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	188	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	188	9	2021	2021	NUM
elsr-56257	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	189	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
elsr-56257	189	2	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elsr-56257	189	3	for	for	ADP
elsr-56257	189	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	189	5	elders	elder	NOUN
elsr-56257	189	6	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	189	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
elsr-56257	189	8	impairment	impairment	NOUN
elsr-56257	189	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	189	10	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	189	11	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	189	12	act	act	NOUN
elsr-56257	189	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56257	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	190	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56257	190	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-56257	190	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	190	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	190	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elsr-56257	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	190	7	planning	planning	NOUN
elsr-56257	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	190	9	6(6	6(6	ADJ
elsr-56257	190	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	190	12	33	33	NUM
elsr-56257	190	13	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	190	14	44	44	NUM
elsr-56257	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	191	1	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
elsr-56257	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	191	3	g.	g.	PROPN
elsr-56257	191	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	191	5	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-56257	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	192	1	talking	talk	VERB
elsr-56257	192	2	about	about	ADP
elsr-56257	192	3	troubles	trouble	NOUN
elsr-56257	192	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	192	5	conversation	conversation	NOUN
elsr-56257	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	193	1	new	new	PROPN
elsr-56257	193	2	york	york	PROPN
elsr-56257	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	193	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elsr-56257	193	5	university	university	PROPN
elsr-56257	193	6	press	press	NOUN
elsr-56257	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	194	1	lai	lai	PROPN
elsr-56257	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	194	3	y.	y.	PROPN
elsr-56257	194	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-56257	194	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	194	6	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-56257	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	195	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	195	2	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-56257	195	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	195	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56257	195	5	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	195	6	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56257	195	7	seniors	senior	NOUN
elsr-56257	195	8	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	195	10	without	without	ADP
elsr-56257	195	11	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	195	12	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	195	13	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	196	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	196	2	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	196	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-56257	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	196	5	15(3	15(3	NUM
elsr-56257	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	196	8	411	411	NUM
elsr-56257	196	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	196	10	434	434	NUM
elsr-56257	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	197	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1606822x14520665	https://doi.org/10.1177/1606822x14520665	PROPN
elsr-56257	197	2	lindholm	lindholm	PROPN
elsr-56257	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	197	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-56257	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	197	6	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-56257	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	198	1	laughter	laughter	NOUN
elsr-56257	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	198	3	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	198	4	problems	problem	NOUN
elsr-56257	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	198	6	dementia	dementia	NOUN
elsr-56257	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	199	1	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	199	2	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	199	3	medicine	medicine	PROPN
elsr-56257	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	199	5	5(1	5(1	NUM
elsr-56257	199	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	199	8	3	3	X
elsr-56257	199	9	.	.	X
elsr-56257	199	10	https://doi.org/10.1558/cam.v5i1.3	https://doi.org/10.1558/cam.v5i1.3	PROPN
elsr-56257	199	11	liu	liu	PROPN
elsr-56257	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	199	13	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-56257	199	14	q.	q.	PROPN
elsr-56257	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	199	16	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-56257	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	200	1	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	200	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elsr-56257	200	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	200	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	200	5	filler	filler	NOUN
elsr-56257	200	6	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	200	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	200	8	zhege	zhege	PROPN
elsr-56257	200	9	/	/	SYM
elsr-56257	200	10	nage	nage	PROPN
elsr-56257	200	11	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56257	200	12	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	200	13	this	this	PRON
elsr-56257	200	14	/	/	SYM
elsr-56257	200	15	that	that	PRON
elsr-56257	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	200	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	200	18	elderly	elderly	ADJ
elsr-56257	200	19	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56257	200	20	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	200	21	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	201	1	nankai	nankai	PROPN
elsr-56257	201	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-56257	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	201	4	2	2	NUM
elsr-56257	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	201	6	104	104	NUM
elsr-56257	201	7	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	201	8	111	111	NUM
elsr-56257	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	202	1	liu	liu	PROPN
elsr-56257	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	202	3	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-56257	202	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elsr-56257	202	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	202	6	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-56257	202	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	203	1	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	203	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
elsr-56257	203	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	203	4	based	base	VERB
elsr-56257	203	5	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56257	203	6	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	203	7	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56257	203	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	203	9	finding	find	VERB
elsr-56257	203	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56257	203	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	203	12	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	203	13	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	203	14	senile	senile	ADJ
elsr-56257	203	15	dementia	dementia	NOUN
elsr-56257	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	204	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-56257	204	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	204	3	pla	pla	PROPN
elsr-56257	204	4	university	university	PROPN
elsr-56257	204	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	204	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-56257	204	7	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	204	9	37(1	37(1	NUM
elsr-56257	204	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	204	12	42	42	NUM
elsr-56257	204	13	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	204	14	52	52	NUM
elsr-56257	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	205	1	liu	liu	PROPN
elsr-56257	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	205	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-56257	205	4	p.	p.	PROPN
elsr-56257	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	205	6	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-56257	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	206	1	loss	loss	NOUN
elsr-56257	206	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	206	3	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56257	206	4	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	206	5	nominal	nominal	ADJ
elsr-56257	206	6	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-56257	206	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	206	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	206	9	discourses	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	206	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	206	11	alzheimer	alzheimer	NOUN
elsr-56257	206	12	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	207	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
elsr-56257	207	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-56257	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	207	4	21(4	21(4	NUM
elsr-56257	207	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	207	7	602	602	NUM
elsr-56257	207	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	207	9	617	617	NUM
elsr-56257	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	207	11	min	min	PROPN
elsr-56257	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	207	13	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-56257	207	14	q.	q.	PROPN
elsr-56257	207	15	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	207	16	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	207	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	207	19	2011	2011	NUM
elsr-56257	207	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	208	1	category	category	NOUN
elsr-56257	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56257	208	3	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56257	208	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
elsr-56257	208	5	memory	memory	NOUN
elsr-56257	208	6	deficits	deficit	NOUN
elsr-56257	208	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	208	8	patients	patient	NOUN
elsr-56257	208	9	with	with	ADP
elsr-56257	208	10	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	208	11	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	208	12	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	209	1	advances	advance	NOUN
elsr-56257	209	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	209	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-56257	209	4	science	science	NOUN
elsr-56257	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	209	6	19(10	19(10	NUM
elsr-56257	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	209	9	1453	1453	NUM
elsr-56257	209	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	209	11	1459	1459	NUM
elsr-56257	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	210	1	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
elsr-56257	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	210	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-56257	210	4	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	210	5	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	210	6	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	210	7	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	210	8	1985	1985	NUM
elsr-56257	210	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	211	1	empty	empty	ADJ
elsr-56257	211	2	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	211	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	211	4	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	211	5	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	211	6	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	211	8	fluent	fluent	ADJ
elsr-56257	211	9	aphasia	aphasia	NOUN
elsr-56257	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	212	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-56257	212	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	212	3	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56257	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	212	5	hearing	hear	VERB
elsr-56257	212	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56257	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	212	8	28	28	NUM
elsr-56257	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	212	10	405	405	NUM
elsr-56257	212	11	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	212	12	410	410	NUM
elsr-56257	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	213	1	https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2803.405	https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2803.405	VERB
elsr-56257	213	2	pekkala	pekkala	PROPN
elsr-56257	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	213	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-56257	213	5	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	213	6	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	213	7	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	214	2	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-56257	214	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	215	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
elsr-56257	215	2	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
elsr-56257	215	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	215	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	215	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	215	6	an	an	DET
elsr-56257	215	7	early	early	ADJ
elsr-56257	215	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
elsr-56257	215	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	215	10	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	215	11	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56257	215	12	dementia	dementia	NOUN
elsr-56257	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	216	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
elsr-56257	216	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-56257	216	3	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	216	4	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
elsr-56257	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	216	6	27(12	27(12	NUM
elsr-56257	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	216	9	905	905	NUM
elsr-56257	216	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	216	11	921	921	NUM
elsr-56257	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	217	1	https://doi.org/10.3109/02699206.2013.815278	https://doi.org/10.3109/02699206.2013.815278	PROPN
elsr-56257	217	2	shadden	shadden	PROPN
elsr-56257	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	217	4	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-56257	217	5	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-56257	217	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	217	7	1998	1998	NUM
elsr-56257	217	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	218	1	obtaining	obtain	VERB
elsr-56257	218	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	218	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	218	4	sample	sample	NOUN
elsr-56257	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	219	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	219	2	l.	l.	PROPN
elsr-56257	219	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-56257	219	4	cherney	cherney	PROPN
elsr-56257	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	219	6	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-56257	219	7	b.	b.	PROPN
elsr-56257	219	8	shadden	shadden	PROPN
elsr-56257	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	219	10	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	219	11	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-56257	219	12	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-56257	219	13	coelho	coelho	PROPN
elsr-56257	219	14	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	219	15	eds	eds	PROPN
elsr-56257	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	219	17	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	219	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elsr-56257	219	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	219	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	219	22	communicatively	communicatively	ADV
elsr-56257	219	23	impaired	impair	VERB
elsr-56257	219	24	adults	adult	NOUN
elsr-56257	219	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	219	26	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-56257	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	219	28	9	9	NUM
elsr-56257	219	29	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	219	30	34	34	NUM
elsr-56257	219	31	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	220	1	gaithersburg	gaithersburg	PROPN
elsr-56257	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	220	3	ma	ma	PROPN
elsr-56257	220	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	220	5	aspen	aspen	PROPN
elsr-56257	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	221	1	shuttleworth	shuttleworth	PROPN
elsr-56257	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	221	3	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-56257	221	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-56257	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	221	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	221	7	huber	huber	PROPN
elsr-56257	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	221	9	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-56257	221	10	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-56257	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	221	12	1988	1988	NUM
elsr-56257	221	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	222	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56257	222	2	naming	name	VERB
elsr-56257	222	3	disorder	disorder	NOUN
elsr-56257	222	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	222	5	dementia	dementia	NOUN
elsr-56257	222	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	222	7	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	222	8	type	type	NOUN
elsr-56257	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	223	1	brain	brain	NOUN
elsr-56257	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	223	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56257	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	223	5	34	34	NUM
elsr-56257	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	223	7	222	222	NUM
elsr-56257	223	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	223	9	234	234	NUM
elsr-56257	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934x(88)90134-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934x(88)90134-4	PROPN
elsr-56257	224	2	sperber	sperber	PROPN
elsr-56257	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	224	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-56257	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	224	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56257	224	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
elsr-56257	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	224	9	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-56257	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	224	11	1986	1986	NUM
elsr-56257	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	225	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56257	225	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	225	3	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56257	225	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	225	5	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-56257	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	226	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
elsr-56257	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56257	226	3	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
elsr-56257	226	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
elsr-56257	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	227	1	tomoeda	tomoeda	PROPN
elsr-56257	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	227	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elsr-56257	227	4	k.	k.	PROPN
elsr-56257	227	5	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56257	228	1	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56257	228	2	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56257	228	3	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56257	228	4	1996	1996	NUM
elsr-56257	228	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56257	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	229	1	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56257	229	2	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56257	229	3	sectional	sectional	ADJ
elsr-56257	229	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elsr-56257	229	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56257	229	6	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	229	7	disease	disease	NOUN
elsr-56257	229	8	effects	effect	NOUN
elsr-56257	229	9	on	on	ADP
elsr-56257	229	10	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-56257	229	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56257	229	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-56257	229	13	a	a	DET
elsr-56257	229	14	picture	picture	NOUN
elsr-56257	229	15	description	description	NOUN
elsr-56257	229	16	task	task	NOUN
elsr-56257	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	230	1	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
elsr-56257	230	2	disease	disease	PROPN
elsr-56257	230	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56257	230	4	associated	associated	ADJ
elsr-56257	230	5	disorders	disorder	NOUN
elsr-56257	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	230	7	10	10	NUM
elsr-56257	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56257	230	9	204	204	NUM
elsr-56257	230	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-56257	230	11	215	215	NUM
elsr-56257	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56257	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1097/00002093-199601040-00006	https://doi.org/10.1097/00002093-199601040-00006	NOUN