id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elsr-56629	1	1	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	1	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	1	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	1	6	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	1	7	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-56629	1	8	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-56629	1	9	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	1	10	3644	3644	NUM
elsr-56629	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	1	12	print	print	NOUN
elsr-56629	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
elsr-56629	1	15	2690	2690	NUM
elsr-56629	1	16	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	1	17	3652	3652	NUM
elsr-56629	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	1	19	online	online	ADJ
elsr-56629	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	1	22	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	2	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	2	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	2	9	25	25	NUM
elsr-56629	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elsr-56629	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-56629	2	12	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-56629	2	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	2	14	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	2	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	2	16	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	2	17	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	2	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	2	19	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	2	20	nwabudike	nwabudike	PROPN
elsr-56629	2	21	christopher	christopher	PROPN
elsr-56629	2	22	e.	e.	PROPN
elsr-56629	2	23	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	2	24	ph.d.)1	ph.d.)1	PROPN
elsr-56629	2	25	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56629	2	26	acheoah	acheoah	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	1	john	john	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	2	emike	emike	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	3	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	4	ph.d.)2	ph.d.)2	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	5	*	*	SYM
elsr-56629	3	6	1	1	NUM
elsr-56629	3	7	department	department	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	3	9	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	11	federal	federal	ADJ
elsr-56629	3	12	university	university	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	13	dutsin	dutsin	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	14	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	15	ma	ma	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	17	katsina	katsina	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	18	state	state	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	21	2	2	NUM
elsr-56629	3	22	department	department	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	3	24	european	european	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	25	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	27	federal	federal	ADJ
elsr-56629	3	28	university	university	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	29	birnin	birnin	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	31	kebbi	kebbi	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	33	kebbi	kebbi	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	34	state	state	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	37	*	*	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	38	acheoah	acheoah	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	39	john	john	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	40	emike	emike	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	41	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	42	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	43	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	44	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	46	email	email	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	47	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	48	actualemike@gmail.com	actualemike@gmail.com	X
elsr-56629	3	49	received	receive	VERB
elsr-56629	3	50	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	51	september	september	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	52	19	19	NUM
elsr-56629	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	54	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	3	55	accepted	accept	VERB
elsr-56629	3	56	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	57	october	october	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	58	5	5	NUM
elsr-56629	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	60	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	3	61	online	online	ADV
elsr-56629	3	62	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	3	63	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	64	october	october	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	65	22	22	NUM
elsr-56629	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	67	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	3	68	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	69	/	/	SYM
elsr-56629	3	70	elsr.v6n4p25	elsr.v6n4p25	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	71	url	url	VERB
elsr-56629	3	72	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	73	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v6n4p25	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v6n4p25	ADP
elsr-56629	3	74	abstract	abstract	ADV
elsr-56629	3	75	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	3	76	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	77	examines	examine	VERB
elsr-56629	3	78	front	front	ADJ
elsr-56629	3	79	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	3	80	burner	burner	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	81	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	82	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	3	83	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	3	84	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	3	85	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	3	86	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	3	87	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	3	88	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	4	1	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	4	2	modern	modern	ADJ
elsr-56629	4	3	trend	trend	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	4	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	4	6	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	4	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	9	represents	represent	VERB
elsr-56629	4	10	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
elsr-56629	4	11	developments	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	12	across	across	ADP
elsr-56629	4	13	facets	facet	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	4	15	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	16	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	4	17	architecture	architecture	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	4	19	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	4	21	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	4	23	movie	movie	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	24	industry	industry	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	4	26	science	science	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	27	/	/	SYM
elsr-56629	4	28	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	4	30	dressing	dressing	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	4	32	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	4	33	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
elsr-56629	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	4	35	etc	etc	X
elsr-56629	4	36	.	.	X
elsr-56629	5	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	5	2	implication	implication	NOUN
elsr-56629	5	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	5	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	5	6	plays	play	VERB
elsr-56629	5	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-56629	5	8	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	5	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	5	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	5	11	scope	scope	NOUN
elsr-56629	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	5	13	values	value	NOUN
elsr-56629	5	14	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	5	15	erupt	erupt	VERB
elsr-56629	5	16	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	5	17	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	6	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elsr-56629	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	6	3	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	6	4	look	look	VERB
elsr-56629	6	5	outward	outward	ADV
elsr-56629	6	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	6	7	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	6	8	norms	norm	NOUN
elsr-56629	6	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	6	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	6	11	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elsr-56629	6	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	6	13	things	thing	NOUN
elsr-56629	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	6	16	evolve	evolve	VERB
elsr-56629	6	17	means	mean	NOUN
elsr-56629	6	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	6	19	coping	cope	VERB
elsr-56629	6	20	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	6	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	6	22	attendant	attendant	ADJ
elsr-56629	6	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-56629	6	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	6	25	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	7	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	7	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-56629	7	3	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-56629	7	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	7	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	7	6	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	7	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	7	8	orisawayi	orisawayi	ADV
elsr-56629	7	9	’s	’s	ADJ
elsr-56629	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	7	11	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-56629	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	7	13	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	7	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
elsr-56629	7	15	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	7	16	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
elsr-56629	7	17	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	7	18	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	8	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	8	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
elsr-56629	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	8	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	8	6	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	8	7	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	8	9	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	8	10	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	8	11	predicated	predicate	VERB
elsr-56629	8	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
elsr-56629	8	13	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	8	14	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	8	15	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	8	16	roles	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	8	18	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	8	19	regions	region	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	8	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	8	22	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	23	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	8	24	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	8	25	being	be	AUX
elsr-56629	8	26	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	8	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	8	29	wider	wide	ADJ
elsr-56629	8	30	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	31	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	8	32	lwc	lwc	PROPN
elsr-56629	8	33	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	8	34	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	8	35	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	8	36	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	37	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	8	38	promoting	promote	VERB
elsr-56629	8	39	potential	potential	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	40	across	across	ADP
elsr-56629	8	41	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	8	42	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	43	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	8	44	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	8	45	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	8	46	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elsr-56629	8	47	function	function	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	48	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	8	49	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	8	50	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56629	8	51	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	8	52	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
elsr-56629	8	53	transmission	transmission	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	54	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	8	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	56	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	8	57	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	8	58	era	era	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	59	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	8	60	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	8	61	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elsr-56629	9	2	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	9	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	9	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	9	8	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	9	10	orisawayi	orisawayi	NOUN
elsr-56629	9	11	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	9	12	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	9	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
elsr-56629	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	9	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	9	16	1	1	NUM
elsr-56629	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-56629	10	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	10	3	societal	societal	ADJ
elsr-56629	10	4	trends	trend	NOUN
elsr-56629	10	5	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	10	6	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	10	7	associated	associate	VERB
elsr-56629	10	8	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	10	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	10	10	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	10	11	so	so	ADV
elsr-56629	10	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-56629	10	13	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	10	14	they	they	PRON
elsr-56629	10	15	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	10	16	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	10	17	easily	easily	ADV
elsr-56629	10	18	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	10	19	ignored	ignore	VERB
elsr-56629	10	20	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	10	21	any	any	DET
elsr-56629	10	22	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	10	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-56629	10	25	third	third	ADJ
elsr-56629	10	26	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	10	27	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	10	28	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	10	29	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	10	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	10	31	dire	dire	ADJ
elsr-56629	10	32	need	need	NOUN
elsr-56629	10	33	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	10	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
elsr-56629	10	35	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-56629	10	36	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	10	37	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	11	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elsr-56629	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	11	3	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56629	11	4	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	11	5	border	border	ADJ
elsr-56629	11	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elsr-56629	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	11	8	interdependency	interdependency	NOUN
elsr-56629	11	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	11	10	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	11	11	characterize	characterize	VERB
elsr-56629	11	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	11	13	era	era	NOUN
elsr-56629	11	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	11	15	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	12	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	12	2	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	12	3	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	12	4	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	12	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	12	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	12	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
elsr-56629	12	8	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	12	9	construed	construe	VERB
elsr-56629	12	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	12	11	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	12	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	12	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	12	14	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	12	15	link	link	NOUN
elsr-56629	12	16	between	between	ADP
elsr-56629	12	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	12	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	12	20	referent(s	referent(s	PROPN
elsr-56629	12	21	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	12	22	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	12	23	picks	pick	VERB
elsr-56629	12	24	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	12	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	12	26	universe	universe	NOUN
elsr-56629	12	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	12	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elsr-56629	12	29	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	12	30	our	our	PRON
elsr-56629	12	31	real	real	ADJ
elsr-56629	12	32	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	12	33	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	13	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	13	2	debate	debate	NOUN
elsr-56629	13	3	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	13	4	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	13	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
elsr-56629	13	6	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	13	7	should	should	AUX
elsr-56629	13	8	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	13	9	labeled	label	VERB
elsr-56629	13	10	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	13	11	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	13	12	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	13	13	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	13	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	13	15	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	13	16	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	13	17	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	13	18	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	13	19	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	13	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	13	21	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	13	22	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	13	23	informed	inform	VERB
elsr-56629	13	24	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	13	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	13	26	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	13	27	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	13	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	13	29	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	14	1	phillipson	phillipson	PROPN
elsr-56629	14	2	cited	cite	VERB
elsr-56629	14	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	14	4	poggensee	poggensee	PROPN
elsr-56629	14	5	anna	anna	PROPN
elsr-56629	14	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	14	7	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-56629	14	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	14	9	posits	posit	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	10	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	14	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	14	12	‘	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	14	13	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	14	14	english	english	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	15	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	14	16	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	14	17	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	14	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elsr-56629	14	19	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	20	because	because	SCONJ
elsr-56629	14	21	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	14	22	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	14	23	widely	widely	ADV
elsr-56629	14	24	accepted	accept	VERB
elsr-56629	14	25	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	14	26	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	14	27	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	14	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56629	14	29	market	market	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	14	31	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	14	32	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	14	33	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	14	34	becoming	become	VERB
elsr-56629	14	35	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	14	36	defiant	defiant	ADJ
elsr-56629	14	37	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	38	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	14	39	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	14	40	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	41	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	14	42	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	14	43	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	14	44	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	14	46	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	47	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	14	48	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	49	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	50	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	14	51	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	15	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	15	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	15	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	15	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	15	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	15	8	26	26	NUM
elsr-56629	15	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	15	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	15	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	15	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	15	14	increasing	increase	VERB
elsr-56629	15	15	number	number	NOUN
elsr-56629	15	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	15	17	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	15	18	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
elsr-56629	15	19	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	16	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	16	2	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-56629	16	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
elsr-56629	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	16	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	16	6	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	16	7	‘	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	16	8	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	16	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	16	10	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	16	11	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	16	12	‘	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	16	13	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	16	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	16	15	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	16	16	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	16	17	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	16	18	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	16	19	describe	describe	VERB
elsr-56629	16	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	16	21	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	16	22	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	16	23	because	because	SCONJ
elsr-56629	16	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	16	25	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	16	26	function	function	NOUN
elsr-56629	16	27	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	16	28	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	16	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	16	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	16	31	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	16	32	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	17	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	17	2	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	17	3	regard	regard	NOUN
elsr-56629	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	17	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	17	6	extent	extent	NOUN
elsr-56629	17	7	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	17	8	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	17	9	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	17	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	17	11	counts	count	VERB
elsr-56629	17	12	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	17	13	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	17	14	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	17	15	one	one	NOUN
elsr-56629	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	17	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	17	18	more	more	ADV
elsr-56629	17	19	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
elsr-56629	17	20	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	17	21	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	17	22	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	17	23	refer	refer	VERB
elsr-56629	17	24	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	17	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	17	26	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	17	27	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	17	28	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	17	29	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	17	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	18	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	18	2	thrust	thrust	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	18	4	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	18	5	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	18	7	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	18	8	locate	locate	VERB
elsr-56629	18	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	18	10	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-56629	18	11	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	12	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	18	13	account	account	VERB
elsr-56629	18	14	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	18	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	18	16	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	18	17	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	18	19	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	18	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	18	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	18	22	context	context	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	18	24	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	18	25	developmentinducing	developmentinducing	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	26	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	18	28	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	18	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	18	31	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	18	32	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
elsr-56629	18	33	era	era	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	34	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	18	35	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	18	36	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	18	37	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	38	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	18	39	viewed	view	VERB
elsr-56629	18	40	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	18	41	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	18	42	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	18	43	village	village	NOUN
elsr-56629	18	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	19	1	2	2	X
elsr-56629	19	2	.	.	X
elsr-56629	19	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	19	4	human	human	ADJ
elsr-56629	19	5	beings	being	NOUN
elsr-56629	19	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
elsr-56629	19	7	through	through	ADP
elsr-56629	19	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	19	10	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	19	11	natural	natural	ADJ
elsr-56629	19	12	human	human	ADJ
elsr-56629	19	13	heritage	heritage	NOUN
elsr-56629	19	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	20	1	natural	natural	ADJ
elsr-56629	20	2	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	20	3	sound	sound	NOUN
elsr-56629	20	4	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-56629	20	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	20	6	segmental	segmental	ADJ
elsr-56629	20	7	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
elsr-56629	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	20	9	prosodic	prosodic	ADJ
elsr-56629	20	10	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-56629	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	21	1	obiegbu	obiegbu	PROPN
elsr-56629	21	2	ifeyinwa	ifeyinwa	PROPN
elsr-56629	21	3	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	21	4	2014:81	2014:81	NUM
elsr-56629	21	5	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	21	6	96	96	NUM
elsr-56629	21	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	21	8	defines	define	VERB
elsr-56629	21	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	21	10	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	21	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	21	12	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	21	13	creation	creation	NOUN
elsr-56629	21	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	21	15	man	man	NOUN
elsr-56629	21	16	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	21	17	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	21	18	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-56629	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	22	1	like	like	ADP
elsr-56629	22	2	all	all	DET
elsr-56629	22	3	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	22	4	living	living	NOUN
elsr-56629	22	5	creatures	creature	NOUN
elsr-56629	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	22	7	we	we	PRON
elsr-56629	22	8	depend	depend	VERB
elsr-56629	22	9	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	22	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	22	11	air	air	NOUN
elsr-56629	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	22	13	water	water	NOUN
elsr-56629	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	22	15	earth	earth	NOUN
elsr-56629	22	16	around	around	ADP
elsr-56629	22	17	us	we	PRON
elsr-56629	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	22	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	22	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	22	22	same	same	ADJ
elsr-56629	22	23	way	way	NOUN
elsr-56629	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	22	25	society	society	NOUN
elsr-56629	22	26	depends	depend	VERB
elsr-56629	22	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
elsr-56629	22	28	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	22	29	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	22	30	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	22	31	very	very	ADJ
elsr-56629	22	32	existence	existence	NOUN
elsr-56629	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	23	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	23	2	effective	effective	ADJ
elsr-56629	23	3	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	23	4	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	23	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	23	7	plays	play	VERB
elsr-56629	23	8	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	23	9	central	central	ADJ
elsr-56629	23	10	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	23	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-56629	23	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	23	14	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	23	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	23	16	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	23	17	agents	agent	NOUN
elsr-56629	23	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	23	19	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	23	20	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	23	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-56629	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	23	23	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	24	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-56629	24	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	24	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
elsr-56629	24	4	understandable	understandable	ADJ
elsr-56629	24	5	because	because	SCONJ
elsr-56629	24	6	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	24	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	24	8	through	through	ADP
elsr-56629	24	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	24	10	that	that	DET
elsr-56629	24	11	man	man	NOUN
elsr-56629	24	12	has	have	VERB
elsr-56629	24	13	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	24	14	plan	plan	VERB
elsr-56629	24	15	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	24	16	apart	apart	ADV
elsr-56629	24	17	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	24	18	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	24	19	planning	planning	NOUN
elsr-56629	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	24	21	man	man	NOUN
elsr-56629	24	22	uses	use	VERB
elsr-56629	24	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	24	24	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	24	25	instruct	instruct	VERB
elsr-56629	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	24	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elsr-56629	24	28	his	his	PRON
elsr-56629	24	29	programmes	programme	NOUN
elsr-56629	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	24	31	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	25	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	25	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
elsr-56629	25	3	human	human	ADJ
elsr-56629	25	4	beings	being	NOUN
elsr-56629	25	5	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	25	6	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	25	7	animals	animal	NOUN
elsr-56629	25	8	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	25	9	human	human	ADJ
elsr-56629	25	10	beings	being	NOUN
elsr-56629	25	11	socialize	socialize	VERB
elsr-56629	25	12	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	25	13	using	use	VERB
elsr-56629	25	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	25	15	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	25	16	interact	interact	VERB
elsr-56629	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	26	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	26	2	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	26	3	insights	insight	NOUN
elsr-56629	26	4	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	26	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	26	6	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	26	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	26	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	26	9	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	26	11	see	see	VERB
elsr-56629	26	12	dada	dada	PROPN
elsr-56629	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	26	14	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-56629	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	26	16	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-56629	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	27	1	417	417	NUM
elsr-56629	27	2	-	-	NUM
elsr-56629	27	3	440	440	NUM
elsr-56629	27	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	27	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	28	1	3	3	X
elsr-56629	28	2	.	.	X
elsr-56629	28	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	28	4	steger	steger	NOUN
elsr-56629	28	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	28	6	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-56629	28	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	28	8	defines	define	VERB
elsr-56629	28	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	28	10	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	28	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	28	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	28	13	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
elsr-56629	28	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	28	15	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	28	16	economic	economic	ADJ
elsr-56629	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	28	18	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	28	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-56629	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	28	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
elsr-56629	28	23	processes	process	NOUN
elsr-56629	28	24	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	28	25	continually	continually	ADV
elsr-56629	28	26	transform	transform	VERB
elsr-56629	28	27	present	present	ADJ
elsr-56629	28	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
elsr-56629	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	28	30	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	29	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	29	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	29	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
elsr-56629	29	4	immersed	immerse	VERB
elsr-56629	29	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	29	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	29	7	advancement	advancement	NOUN
elsr-56629	29	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	29	9	society	society	NOUN
elsr-56629	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	29	11	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	29	12	value	value	NOUN
elsr-56629	29	13	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-56629	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	29	15	standard	standard	NOUN
elsr-56629	29	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	29	17	living	living	NOUN
elsr-56629	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	30	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-56629	30	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	30	3	hafsat	hafsat	PROPN
elsr-56629	30	4	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
elsr-56629	30	5	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
elsr-56629	30	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	30	7	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-56629	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	30	9	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-56629	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	31	1	23	23	NUM
elsr-56629	31	2	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	31	3	27	27	NUM
elsr-56629	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	31	6	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	31	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	31	8	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	31	9	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	31	10	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
elsr-56629	31	11	linkage	linkage	NOUN
elsr-56629	31	12	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
elsr-56629	31	13	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	31	14	centered	center	VERB
elsr-56629	31	15	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	31	16	entrance	entrance	NOUN
elsr-56629	31	17	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	31	18	immediate	immediate	ADJ
elsr-56629	31	19	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	31	20	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	31	21	network	network	NOUN
elsr-56629	31	22	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56629	31	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56629	31	24	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	31	25	have	have	VERB
elsr-56629	31	26	access	access	NOUN
elsr-56629	31	27	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	31	28	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56629	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	31	30	movement	movement	NOUN
elsr-56629	31	31	globally	globally	ADV
elsr-56629	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	31	33	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	32	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	32	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	32	3	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	32	4	inter	inter	ADJ
elsr-56629	32	5	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	32	6	regional	regional	ADJ
elsr-56629	32	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elsr-56629	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	32	9	rather	rather	ADV
elsr-56629	32	10	than	than	ADP
elsr-56629	32	11	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	32	12	intra	intra	ADJ
elsr-56629	32	13	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	32	14	regional	regional	ADJ
elsr-56629	32	15	notion	notion	NOUN
elsr-56629	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	33	1	nataliya	nataliya	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	2	todorova	todorova	PROPN
elsr-56629	33	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	33	4	anna	anna	PROPN
elsr-56629	33	5	todorova	todorova	X
elsr-56629	33	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	33	7	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-56629	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	33	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	10	61	61	NUM
elsr-56629	33	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	33	12	assert	assert	VERB
elsr-56629	33	13	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	33	14	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	33	15	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	33	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	33	17	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	18	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	19	has	have	VERB
elsr-56629	33	20	no	no	DET
elsr-56629	33	21	precise	precise	ADJ
elsr-56629	33	22	definition	definition	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	33	24	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56629	33	25	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elsr-56629	33	26	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	33	28	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	29	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	33	30	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	33	31	areas	area	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	32	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	33	33	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	33	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-56629	33	35	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	33	37	economics	economic	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	33	39	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	40	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	33	41	politics	politic	NOUN
elsr-56629	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	34	1	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-56629	34	2	some	some	DET
elsr-56629	34	3	students	student	NOUN
elsr-56629	34	4	consider	consider	VERB
elsr-56629	34	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	34	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	34	7	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	34	8	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	34	9	process	process	NOUN
elsr-56629	34	10	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	34	11	makes	make	VERB
elsr-56629	34	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	34	13	currently	currently	ADV
elsr-56629	34	14	existing	exist	VERB
elsr-56629	34	15	borders	border	NOUN
elsr-56629	34	16	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
elsr-56629	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	34	18	others	other	NOUN
elsr-56629	34	19	stress	stress	VERB
elsr-56629	34	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	34	21	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	34	22	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	34	23	unifying	unifying	ADJ
elsr-56629	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	34	25	homogenizing	homogenize	VERB
elsr-56629	34	26	power	power	NOUN
elsr-56629	34	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	34	28	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	34	29	process	process	NOUN
elsr-56629	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	35	2	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	3	generalized	generalize	VERB
elsr-56629	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	9	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	35	10	obviously	obviously	ADV
elsr-56629	35	11	comes	come	VERB
elsr-56629	35	12	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	35	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	35	14	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	15	‘	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	16	globe	globe	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	17	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	18	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	19	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	35	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	35	21	‘	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	22	big	big	ADJ
elsr-56629	35	23	idea	idea	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	24	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	25	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	35	26	20th	20th	ADJ
elsr-56629	35	27	century	century	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	29	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	35	30	contains	contain	VERB
elsr-56629	35	31	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	35	32	process	process	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	33	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	35	34	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	35	35	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	36	arising	arise	VERB
elsr-56629	35	37	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	35	38	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	35	39	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	40	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	35	41	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
elsr-56629	35	42	views	view	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	43	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	44	products	product	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	45	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	46	products	product	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	48	ideas	idea	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	49	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	50	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	35	51	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	35	52	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	53	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	35	54	culture	culture	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	55	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	35	56	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56629	35	57	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	35	58	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	36	1	chen	chen	PROPN
elsr-56629	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	36	3	2012	2012	NUM
elsr-56629	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	36	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
elsr-56629	36	6	five	five	NUM
elsr-56629	36	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-56629	36	8	features	feature	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	36	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	11	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	36	12	1	1	X
elsr-56629	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	36	14	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	15	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	36	16	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	36	17	dialectically	dialectically	ADV
elsr-56629	36	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elsr-56629	36	19	process	process	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	36	21	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	36	22	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	36	23	caused	cause	VERB
elsr-56629	36	24	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	36	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	36	26	pushing	pushing	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	36	28	pulling	pull	VERB
elsr-56629	36	29	off	off	ADP
elsr-56629	36	30	between	between	ADP
elsr-56629	36	31	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	36	32	two	two	NUM
elsr-56629	36	33	forces	force	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	34	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	36	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-56629	36	36	identity	identity	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	36	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-56629	36	39	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	36	41	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	36	42	between	between	ADP
elsr-56629	36	43	local	local	ADJ
elsr-56629	36	44	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	36	45	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	36	46	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	36	47	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	NUM
elsr-56629	36	48	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	49	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	36	50	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	51	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	36	52	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	53	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	54	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	36	55	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	37	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	37	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	37	8	27	27	NUM
elsr-56629	37	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	37	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	37	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	37	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	37	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	37	14	2	2	NUM
elsr-56629	37	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	16	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	17	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	37	18	universally	universally	ADV
elsr-56629	37	19	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
elsr-56629	37	20	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56629	37	21	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	37	22	penetrates	penetrate	VERB
elsr-56629	37	23	into	into	ADP
elsr-56629	37	24	every	every	DET
elsr-56629	37	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	37	27	human	human	ADJ
elsr-56629	37	28	society	society	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	37	30	influences	influence	VERB
elsr-56629	37	31	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	37	32	way	way	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	33	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	37	34	lives	live	VERB
elsr-56629	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	36	thinks	think	VERB
elsr-56629	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	37	39	behaves	behave	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	40	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	41	3	3	X
elsr-56629	37	42	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	43	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	44	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	37	45	holistically	holistically	ADV
elsr-56629	37	46	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
elsr-56629	37	47	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56629	37	48	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	37	49	builds	build	VERB
elsr-56629	37	50	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	37	51	huge	huge	ADJ
elsr-56629	37	52	matrix	matrix	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	53	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	37	54	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	37	55	all	all	DET
elsr-56629	37	56	components	component	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	57	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	37	58	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
elsr-56629	37	59	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	37	60	networks	network	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	61	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	62	4	4	X
elsr-56629	37	63	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	64	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	65	represents	represent	VERB
elsr-56629	37	66	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	37	67	culturally	culturally	ADV
elsr-56629	37	68	hybridized	hybridize	VERB
elsr-56629	37	69	state	state	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	70	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	71	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	37	72	allows	allow	VERB
elsr-56629	37	73	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-56629	37	74	transmission	transmission	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	75	via	via	ADP
elsr-56629	37	76	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	37	77	media	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	78	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	37	79	take	take	VERB
elsr-56629	37	80	place	place	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	81	at	at	ADP
elsr-56629	37	82	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	37	83	very	very	ADV
elsr-56629	37	84	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elsr-56629	37	85	rate	rate	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	86	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	37	87	permeating	permeate	VERB
elsr-56629	37	88	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	37	89	dissolving	dissolve	VERB
elsr-56629	37	90	human	human	ADJ
elsr-56629	37	91	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	92	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	93	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	37	94	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	95	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	37	96	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	37	97	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	98	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	99	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	37	100	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	37	101	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	37	102	given	give	VERB
elsr-56629	37	103	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	37	104	kayode	kayode	PROPN
elsr-56629	37	105	omole	omole	PROPN
elsr-56629	37	106	cited	cite	VERB
elsr-56629	37	107	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	37	108	ayodabo	ayodabo	PROPN
elsr-56629	37	109	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56629	37	110	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56629	37	111	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	38	2	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-56629	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	38	4	who	who	PRON
elsr-56629	38	5	assert	assert	VERB
elsr-56629	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	38	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	38	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	38	9	refers	refer	VERB
elsr-56629	38	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	38	11	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	38	12	universal	universal	ADJ
elsr-56629	38	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elsr-56629	38	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	38	15	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	38	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-56629	38	17	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	39	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	39	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	39	3	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	39	4	process	process	NOUN
elsr-56629	39	5	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	39	6	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	39	7	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	39	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-56629	39	9	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	39	10	policies	policy	NOUN
elsr-56629	39	11	become	become	VERB
elsr-56629	39	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
elsr-56629	39	13	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	39	14	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	39	15	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	39	17	wide	wide	ADJ
elsr-56629	39	18	scale	scale	NOUN
elsr-56629	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	40	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	40	3	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	40	4	era	era	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	5	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	40	6	period	period	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	7	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56629	40	8	regions	region	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	40	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	40	11	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	12	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
elsr-56629	40	13	alter	alter	VERB
elsr-56629	40	14	socio	socio	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	40	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-56629	40	17	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	40	19	value	value	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	20	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	40	22	policies	policy	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	40	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-56629	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	41	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	41	2	such	such	DET
elsr-56629	41	3	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	41	4	situation	situation	NOUN
elsr-56629	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	41	6	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	41	7	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	41	8	quo	quo	NOUN
elsr-56629	41	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	41	10	either	either	CCONJ
elsr-56629	41	11	imposed	impose	VERB
elsr-56629	41	12	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	41	13	less	less	ADJ
elsr-56629	41	14	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-56629	41	15	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	41	16	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	41	17	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
elsr-56629	41	18	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	41	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	41	20	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	41	21	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	41	22	order	order	NOUN
elsr-56629	41	23	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	41	24	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	41	26	science	science	NOUN
elsr-56629	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	41	28	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	41	30	politics	politic	NOUN
elsr-56629	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	41	32	etc	etc	X
elsr-56629	41	33	.	.	X
elsr-56629	42	1	4	4	X
elsr-56629	42	2	.	.	X
elsr-56629	42	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-56629	42	4	framework	framework	NOUN
elsr-56629	42	5	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	42	6	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	42	7	hinges	hinge	NOUN
elsr-56629	42	8	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	42	9	orisawayi	orisawayi	NOUN
elsr-56629	42	10	’s	’s	ADV
elsr-56629	42	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	42	12	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	42	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	42	14	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	42	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
elsr-56629	42	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	42	17	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
elsr-56629	42	18	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	42	19	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	43	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	43	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
elsr-56629	43	3	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	43	4	quite	quite	ADV
elsr-56629	43	5	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
elsr-56629	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	43	7	instructive	instructive	ADJ
elsr-56629	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-56629	44	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	44	3	orisawayi	orisawayi	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	8	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	9	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	44	10	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	44	11	assessed	assess	VERB
elsr-56629	44	12	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	44	13	using	use	VERB
elsr-56629	44	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	15	following	follow	VERB
elsr-56629	44	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	17	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	18	1	1	X
elsr-56629	44	19	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	22	mental	mental	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	23	expansion	expansion	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	44	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	26	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	27	person	person	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	44	29	society	society	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	30	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	31	2	2	X
elsr-56629	44	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	33	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	44	34	stable	stable	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	35	polity	polity	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	36	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	44	37	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	44	38	strong	strong	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	39	sense	sense	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	40	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	41	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	42	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	44	43	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	44	/	/	SYM
elsr-56629	44	45	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	46	among	among	ADP
elsr-56629	44	47	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	48	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	49	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	50	3	3	X
elsr-56629	44	51	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	52	economic	economic	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	53	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	54	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	55	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	56	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	57	equitable	equitable	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	58	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	59	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	60	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	61	wealth	wealth	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	62	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	63	4	4	X
elsr-56629	44	64	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	65	socio	socio	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	66	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	67	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	68	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	69	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	70	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	71	constituent	constituent	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	72	units	unit	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	73	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	44	74	make	make	VERB
elsr-56629	44	75	up	up	ADP
elsr-56629	44	76	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	77	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	78	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	79	5	5	X
elsr-56629	44	80	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	81	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	82	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	83	technological	technological	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	84	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	85	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	86	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	44	87	application	application	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	88	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	44	89	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	90	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	91	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	92	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	93	quality	quality	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	94	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	95	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	96	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	97	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	98	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	99	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	100	6	6	X
elsr-56629	44	101	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	102	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	103	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	104	functional	functional	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	105	educational	educational	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	106	output	output	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	107	at	at	ADP
elsr-56629	44	108	all	all	DET
elsr-56629	44	109	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	110	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	111	7	7	X
elsr-56629	44	112	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	113	widely	widely	ADV
elsr-56629	44	114	recognized	recognize	VERB
elsr-56629	44	115	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	116	accepted	accept	VERB
elsr-56629	44	117	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	118	practiced	practice	VERB
elsr-56629	44	119	democratic	democratic	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	120	structures	structure	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	121	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	122	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	123	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	124	8)	8)	NUM
elsr-56629	44	125	highly	highly	ADV
elsr-56629	44	126	enlightened	enlighten	VERB
elsr-56629	44	127	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	128	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	44	129	80%-90	80%-90	NUM
elsr-56629	44	130	%	%	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	131	achieved	achieve	VERB
elsr-56629	44	132	level	level	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	133	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	134	functional	functional	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	135	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	136	among	among	ADP
elsr-56629	44	137	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	138	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	139	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	140	highly	highly	ADV
elsr-56629	44	141	sharpened	sharpen	VERB
elsr-56629	44	142	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	143	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	144	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	145	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	146	collective	collective	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	147	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	148	rights	right	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	149	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	150	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	44	151	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	152	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	153	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	154	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	155	association	association	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	156	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	157	9	9	NUM
elsr-56629	44	158	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	159	stable	stable	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	160	employment	employment	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	161	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	44	162	all	all	DET
elsr-56629	44	163	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	164	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	44	165	private	private	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	166	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	167	public	public	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	168	sectors	sector	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	169	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	170	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	171	economy	economy	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	172	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	173	10	10	NUM
elsr-56629	44	174	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	175	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	44	176	highly	highly	ADV
elsr-56629	44	177	recognized	recognize	VERB
elsr-56629	44	178	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	179	respectable	respectable	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	180	network	network	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	181	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	182	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	183	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	184	positive	positive	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	185	relations	relation	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	186	among	among	ADP
elsr-56629	44	187	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	188	constituent	constituent	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	189	units	unit	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	190	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	191	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	44	192	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	193	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	194	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	195	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	196	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	197	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	198	11	11	NUM
elsr-56629	44	199	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	200	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	44	201	highly	highly	ADV
elsr-56629	44	202	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-56629	44	203	network	network	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	204	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	205	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	206	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	207	transport	transport	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	208	system	system	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	209	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	210	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	44	211	12	12	NUM
elsr-56629	44	212	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	213	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	44	214	high	high	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	215	sense	sense	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	216	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	217	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	218	among	among	ADP
elsr-56629	44	219	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	220	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	221	towards	towards	ADP
elsr-56629	44	222	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	223	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	224	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	225	all	all	DET
elsr-56629	44	226	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	227	parameters	parameter	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	228	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	229	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	230	indices	index	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	231	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	232	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	44	233	suitability	suitability	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	234	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	44	235	orisawayi	orisawayi	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	236	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	44	237	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	238	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	239	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	44	240	postulations	postulation	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	241	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	44	242	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	44	243	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	44	244	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	44	245	clear	clear	ADJ
elsr-56629	44	246	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	45	1	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	45	2	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	45	3	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	45	4	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	45	5	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	45	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	45	7	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elsr-56629	45	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	45	9	line	line	NOUN
elsr-56629	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	45	11	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	45	12	performs	perform	VERB
elsr-56629	45	13	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-56629	45	14	roles	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	45	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	45	16	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	45	17	across	across	ADP
elsr-56629	45	18	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	45	19	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	45	20	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	45	21	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	45	22	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
elsr-56629	45	23	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	45	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	45	25	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	45	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	45	29	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	45	30	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	45	31	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	45	32	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	46	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	46	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	46	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	46	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	46	8	28	28	NUM
elsr-56629	46	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	46	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	46	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	46	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	46	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	46	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	46	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	17	transmitted	transmit	VERB
elsr-56629	46	18	through	through	ADP
elsr-56629	46	19	formal	formal	ADJ
elsr-56629	46	20	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	46	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
elsr-56629	46	23	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elsr-56629	46	24	cognition	cognition	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	25	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	46	26	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	27	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-56629	46	28	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56629	46	29	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	46	30	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	46	31	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-56629	46	32	acquired	acquire	VERB
elsr-56629	46	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	34	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	46	35	skills	skill	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	36	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	46	37	deployed	deploy	VERB
elsr-56629	46	38	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	46	39	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	46	40	labour	labour	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	41	force	force	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	42	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	46	43	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	46	44	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
elsr-56629	46	45	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	46	46	integration	integration	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	47	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	46	48	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elsr-56629	46	49	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	46	50	technological	technological	ADJ
elsr-56629	46	51	advancements	advancement	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	52	anchor	anchor	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	53	national	national	PROPN
elsr-56629	46	54	development	development	PROPN
elsr-56629	46	55	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	46	56	english	english	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	57	fosters	foster	VERB
elsr-56629	46	58	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	59	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	46	60	innovations	innovation	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	61	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	46	62	science	science	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	63	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	46	64	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	65	through	through	ADP
elsr-56629	46	66	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	46	67	broad	broad	ADJ
elsr-56629	46	68	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	69	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	46	70	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	46	71	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	46	72	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	46	73	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	46	74	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	75	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	46	76	politics	politic	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	77	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	46	78	administration	administration	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	79	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	46	80	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	46	81	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	46	82	pillars	pillar	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	83	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	46	84	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
elsr-56629	46	85	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	47	1	5	5	X
elsr-56629	47	2	.	.	X
elsr-56629	47	3	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	47	4	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	47	5	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	47	6	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	47	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	47	9	front	front	ADJ
elsr-56629	47	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	47	11	burner	burner	NOUN
elsr-56629	47	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	47	13	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	47	14	section	section	NOUN
elsr-56629	47	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	47	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	47	17	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-56629	47	18	examines	examine	VERB
elsr-56629	47	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	47	20	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	47	21	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	47	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	47	23	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	47	24	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	47	25	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	47	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	48	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
elsr-56629	48	2	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56629	48	3	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	48	4	regional	regional	ADJ
elsr-56629	48	5	roles	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	48	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	48	7	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	48	8	every	every	DET
elsr-56629	48	9	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	48	10	desires	desire	NOUN
elsr-56629	48	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elsr-56629	48	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	48	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	48	14	well	well	ADV
elsr-56629	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	48	16	being	being	NOUN
elsr-56629	48	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	48	18	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	48	19	populace	populace	NOUN
elsr-56629	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	49	1	through	through	ADP
elsr-56629	49	2	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	49	3	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	49	4	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elsr-56629	49	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	49	6	policies	policy	NOUN
elsr-56629	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	49	8	there	there	PRON
elsr-56629	49	9	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	49	10	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	49	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
elsr-56629	49	12	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-56629	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	49	14	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	49	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	49	16	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	49	17	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	49	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-56629	49	20	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56629	49	21	such	such	DET
elsr-56629	49	22	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	49	23	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	49	24	assigns	assign	VERB
elsr-56629	49	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-56629	49	26	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	49	27	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	49	28	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	49	29	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	49	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	49	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	49	32	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
elsr-56629	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	50	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	50	2	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	50	3	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	50	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	50	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	50	6	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	50	7	assign	assign	VERB
elsr-56629	50	8	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-56629	50	9	roles	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	50	10	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	50	11	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	50	13	the	the	PRON
elsr-56629	50	14	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	50	15	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	50	16	remains	remain	VERB
elsr-56629	50	17	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	50	18	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	50	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	51	1	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	51	2	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	51	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	51	5	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	51	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	51	7	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	51	8	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	51	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	51	10	because	because	SCONJ
elsr-56629	51	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	51	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	51	13	number	number	NOUN
elsr-56629	51	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	51	15	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	51	16	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56629	51	17	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	51	18	operates	operate	VERB
elsr-56629	51	19	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	51	20	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-56629	51	21	labels	label	NOUN
elsr-56629	51	22	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	51	23	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	51	24	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	51	25	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	51	26	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	51	28	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	51	29	lingua	lingua	X
elsr-56629	51	30	franca	franca	NOUN
elsr-56629	51	31	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	51	32	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	51	33	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	51	34	official	official	ADJ
elsr-56629	51	35	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	51	36	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	52	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	52	2	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	52	3	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	52	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	52	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	52	6	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	52	7	do	do	AUX
elsr-56629	52	8	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	52	9	have	have	VERB
elsr-56629	52	10	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	52	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
elsr-56629	52	12	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	52	13	functions	function	NOUN
elsr-56629	52	14	outside	outside	ADP
elsr-56629	52	15	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	52	16	native	native	ADJ
elsr-56629	52	17	territories	territory	NOUN
elsr-56629	52	18	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	52	19	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	52	21	french	french	NOUN
elsr-56629	52	22	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	52	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
elsr-56629	52	24	viewed	view	VERB
elsr-56629	52	25	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	52	26	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	52	27	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	53	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	53	2	two	two	NUM
elsr-56629	53	3	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	53	4	have	have	VERB
elsr-56629	53	5	former	former	ADJ
elsr-56629	53	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
elsr-56629	53	7	territories	territory	NOUN
elsr-56629	53	8	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56629	53	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	53	10	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	53	11	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	53	12	now	now	ADV
elsr-56629	53	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
elsr-56629	53	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
elsr-56629	53	15	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	53	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	53	17	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56629	53	18	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	53	19	native	native	ADJ
elsr-56629	53	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	53	21	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	53	22	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	53	23	is	is	ADV
elsr-56629	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	53	25	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	53	26	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	53	27	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	53	28	second	second	ADJ
elsr-56629	53	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	53	30	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	53	31	esl	esl	NOUN
elsr-56629	53	32	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	53	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-56629	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	54	1	across	across	ADP
elsr-56629	54	2	regions	region	NOUN
elsr-56629	54	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	54	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	54	5	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	54	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	54	8	fosters	foster	VERB
elsr-56629	54	9	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	54	10	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
elsr-56629	54	11	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	54	12	smooth	smooth	ADJ
elsr-56629	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	54	14	productive	productive	ADJ
elsr-56629	54	15	governance	governance	NOUN
elsr-56629	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	55	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-56629	55	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	55	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-56629	55	4	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	55	5	reason	reason	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	6	why	why	SCONJ
elsr-56629	55	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	55	8	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	55	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	10	gains	gain	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	55	13	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	14	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56629	55	15	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	55	16	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	55	17	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	55	18	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	55	19	symbol	symbol	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	55	21	identity	identity	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	22	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	55	23	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	55	24	instrument	instrument	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	25	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	55	26	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	55	27	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	28	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	55	30	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	55	31	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	32	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	55	33	nationism	nationism	NOUN
elsr-56629	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	56	1	thus	thus	ADV
elsr-56629	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	56	3	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	56	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	56	5	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	56	6	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	56	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	56	8	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	56	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
elsr-56629	56	10	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	56	11	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56629	56	12	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	56	13	border	border	ADJ
elsr-56629	56	14	vitality	vitality	NOUN
elsr-56629	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	57	1	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	57	2	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	57	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	57	4	vitality	vitality	NOUN
elsr-56629	57	5	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	57	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	57	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	57	8	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	57	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	57	11	establishes	establish	VERB
elsr-56629	57	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	57	13	link	link	NOUN
elsr-56629	57	14	between	between	ADP
elsr-56629	57	15	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	57	16	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	57	17	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	57	19	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	57	20	society	society	NOUN
elsr-56629	57	21	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	1	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	PROPN
elsr-56629	58	2	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-56629	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	58	4	fuller	full	ADJ
elsr-56629	58	5	janet	janet	PROPN
elsr-56629	58	6	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-56629	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	8	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-56629	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	10	define	define	VERB
elsr-56629	58	11	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	58	12	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	13	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	14	society	society	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	15	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	16	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	58	17	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	18	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	58	19	group	group	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	58	21	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	22	who	who	PRON
elsr-56629	58	23	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	58	24	drawn	draw	VERB
elsr-56629	58	25	together	together	ADV
elsr-56629	58	26	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	58	27	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	58	28	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-56629	58	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	30	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	58	31	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	32	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	33	this	this	PRON
elsr-56629	58	34	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	58	35	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	58	36	rather	rather	ADV
elsr-56629	58	37	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-56629	58	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	58	39	broad	broad	ADJ
elsr-56629	58	40	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	41	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	42	we	we	PRON
elsr-56629	58	43	use	use	VERB
elsr-56629	58	44	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	58	45	term	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	46	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	47	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	58	48	mean	mean	VERB
elsr-56629	58	49	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	58	50	system	system	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	51	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	58	52	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56629	58	53	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	54	particular	particular	ADJ
elsr-56629	58	55	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	58	56	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	58	57	group	group	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	58	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	59	this	this	PRON
elsr-56629	58	60	includes	includes	AUX
elsr-56629	58	61	spoken	speak	VERB
elsr-56629	58	62	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	63	written	write	VERB
elsr-56629	58	64	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	65	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	58	66	sign	sign	VERB
elsr-56629	58	67	modes	mode	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	68	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	58	69	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	70	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	71	these	these	DET
elsr-56629	58	72	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	58	73	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	58	74	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	58	75	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
elsr-56629	58	76	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
elsr-56629	58	77	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	59	1	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	59	2	society	society	NOUN
elsr-56629	59	3	must	must	AUX
elsr-56629	59	4	have	have	VERB
elsr-56629	59	5	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	59	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	59	7	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	59	8	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	59	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	59	10	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	59	11	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	59	12	carry	carry	VERB
elsr-56629	59	13	out	out	ADP
elsr-56629	59	14	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	59	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elsr-56629	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	59	18	we	we	PRON
elsr-56629	59	19	label	label	VERB
elsr-56629	59	20	ways	way	NOUN
elsr-56629	59	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	59	22	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56629	59	23	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	59	24	reference	reference	NOUN
elsr-56629	59	25	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	59	26	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	59	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	60	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	60	2	connection	connection	NOUN
elsr-56629	60	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	60	4	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
elsr-56629	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	60	6	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-56629	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	60	8	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	61	1	umar	umar	PROPN
elsr-56629	61	2	fauzan	fauzan	NOUN
elsr-56629	61	3	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	61	4	2022	2022	NUM
elsr-56629	61	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	61	6	notes	note	VERB
elsr-56629	61	7	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	61	8	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	61	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	61	10	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	61	11	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	61	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	61	14	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	61	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	61	16	has	have	VERB
elsr-56629	61	17	some	some	DET
elsr-56629	61	18	statuses	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	62	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
elsr-56629	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	62	3	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	62	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	62	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	62	6	first	first	ADJ
elsr-56629	62	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	62	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	62	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	62	10	native	native	ADJ
elsr-56629	62	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	62	13	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	62	14	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	62	15	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	62	16	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	62	17	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	63	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
elsr-56629	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	63	3	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	63	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	63	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	63	6	second	second	ADJ
elsr-56629	63	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	63	8	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	63	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	63	10	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56629	63	11	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	63	12	native	native	ADJ
elsr-56629	63	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	63	15	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	63	16	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	63	17	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	63	18	official	official	ADJ
elsr-56629	63	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	63	20	...	...	PUNCT
elsr-56629	63	21	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
elsr-56629	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	63	23	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	63	24	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	63	25	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	63	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-56629	63	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	63	28	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	63	29	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	63	30	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	63	31	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	63	32	than	than	ADP
elsr-56629	63	33	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	63	34	two	two	NUM
elsr-56629	63	35	groups	group	NOUN
elsr-56629	63	36	above	above	ADV
elsr-56629	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	64	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	64	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	64	3	sake	sake	NOUN
elsr-56629	64	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	64	5	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	64	6	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	64	8	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	64	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	64	10	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	64	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	64	12	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	64	13	lingua	lingua	X
elsr-56629	64	14	franca	franca	NOUN
elsr-56629	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	65	1	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	65	2	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	65	3	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	65	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	65	6	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	65	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	65	8	functions	function	NOUN
elsr-56629	65	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	65	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	65	11	official	official	ADJ
elsr-56629	65	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	65	13	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	65	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	65	15	united	united	PROPN
elsr-56629	65	16	nations	nations	PROPN
elsr-56629	65	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	65	18	un	un	PROPN
elsr-56629	65	19	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	65	21	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	65	22	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	65	23	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	65	24	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	65	25	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	66	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	66	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	66	3	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-56629	66	4	field	field	NOUN
elsr-56629	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	66	6	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	66	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	66	8	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	66	9	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	66	10	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	66	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	66	12	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	66	13	medium	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	66	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	66	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-56629	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	66	17	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	66	18	means	means	NOUN
elsr-56629	66	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	66	20	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-56629	66	21	science	science	NOUN
elsr-56629	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	66	23	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	66	24	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	66	25	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	66	26	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	66	27	become	become	VERB
elsr-56629	66	28	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	66	29	very	very	ADV
elsr-56629	66	30	important	important	ADJ
elsr-56629	66	31	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	66	32	especially	especially	ADV
elsr-56629	66	33	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56629	66	34	communicating	communicate	VERB
elsr-56629	66	35	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	66	36	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	66	37	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	66	38	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	66	39	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	66	41	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	67	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	67	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	67	3	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	67	4	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	67	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	67	7	considering	consider	VERB
elsr-56629	67	8	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	67	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	67	10	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	67	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	67	14	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	67	15	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	67	16	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	67	17	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	68	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	68	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	68	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	68	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	68	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	68	8	29	29	NUM
elsr-56629	68	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	68	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	68	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	68	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	68	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	68	14	imperial	imperial	ADJ
elsr-56629	68	15	track	track	NOUN
elsr-56629	68	16	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	68	17	record	record	NOUN
elsr-56629	68	18	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	68	19	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	68	20	parts	part	NOUN
elsr-56629	68	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	68	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	68	23	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	69	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	69	2	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	69	3	regard	regard	NOUN
elsr-56629	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	69	5	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
elsr-56629	69	6	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	69	7	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56629	69	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	69	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56629	69	10	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elsr-56629	69	11	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	69	12	illustrious	illustrious	ADJ
elsr-56629	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	1	david	david	PROPN
elsr-56629	70	2	crystal	crystal	PROPN
elsr-56629	70	3	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	5	2003	2003	NUM
elsr-56629	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	7	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	70	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	70	10	expression	expression	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	12	beginning	begin	VERB
elsr-56629	70	13	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	70	14	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	70	16	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	70	17	instructive	instructive	ADJ
elsr-56629	70	18	submission	submission	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	19	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	70	20	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
elsr-56629	70	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	70	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	70	23	speed	speed	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	70	25	scope	scope	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	70	27	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	70	28	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	70	29	turn	turn	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	70	31	events	event	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	32	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	70	33	characterize	characterize	VERB
elsr-56629	70	34	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	70	35	era	era	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	36	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	70	37	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	38	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	39	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	40	economic	economic	ADJ
elsr-56629	70	41	developments	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	42	beginning	begin	VERB
elsr-56629	70	43	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	70	44	operate	operate	VERB
elsr-56629	70	45	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	70	46	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	70	47	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	70	48	scale	scale	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	49	supported	support	VERB
elsr-56629	70	50	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	70	51	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	70	52	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	70	53	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	54	technologies	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	55	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	56	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	57	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	58	telephone	telephone	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	59	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	60	radio	radio	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	61	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	70	62	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	70	63	fostering	foster	VERB
elsr-56629	70	64	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	70	65	emergence	emergence	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	66	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	70	67	massive	massive	ADJ
elsr-56629	70	68	multinational	multinational	ADJ
elsr-56629	70	69	organizations	organization	NOUN
elsr-56629	70	70	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	71	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	71	2	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-56629	71	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	71	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
elsr-56629	71	5	industry	industry	NOUN
elsr-56629	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	71	7	business	business	NOUN
elsr-56629	71	8	brought	bring	VERB
elsr-56629	71	9	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	71	10	explosion	explosion	NOUN
elsr-56629	71	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	71	12	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	71	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
elsr-56629	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	71	15	advertising	advertising	NOUN
elsr-56629	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	72	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	72	2	power	power	NOUN
elsr-56629	72	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	72	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	72	5	press	press	NOUN
elsr-56629	72	6	reached	reach	VERB
elsr-56629	72	7	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
elsr-56629	72	8	levels	level	NOUN
elsr-56629	72	9	soon	soon	ADV
elsr-56629	72	10	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	72	11	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	72	12	surpassed	surpass	VERB
elsr-56629	72	13	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	72	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	72	15	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
elsr-56629	72	16	media	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	72	18	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	72	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	72	20	ability	ability	NOUN
elsr-56629	72	21	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	72	22	cross	cross	VERB
elsr-56629	72	23	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	72	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elsr-56629	72	25	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	72	26	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
elsr-56629	72	27	ease	ease	NOUN
elsr-56629	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	73	1	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	73	2	chiefly	chiefly	ADV
elsr-56629	73	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	73	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	73	5	form	form	NOUN
elsr-56629	73	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	73	7	movies	movie	NOUN
elsr-56629	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	73	9	records	record	NOUN
elsr-56629	73	10	fuelled	fuel	VERB
elsr-56629	73	11	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	73	12	mass	mass	NOUN
elsr-56629	73	13	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
elsr-56629	73	14	industries	industry	NOUN
elsr-56629	73	15	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	73	16	had	have	VERB
elsr-56629	73	17	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	73	18	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
elsr-56629	73	19	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-56629	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	74	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	74	2	drive	drive	NOUN
elsr-56629	74	3	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	74	4	make	make	VERB
elsr-56629	74	5	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-56629	74	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	74	7	science	science	NOUN
elsr-56629	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	74	9	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	74	10	fostered	foster	VERB
elsr-56629	74	11	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	74	12	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	74	13	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
elsr-56629	74	14	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	74	15	environment	environment	NOUN
elsr-56629	74	16	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	74	17	gave	give	VERB
elsr-56629	74	18	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elsr-56629	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	74	20	further	further	ADJ
elsr-56629	74	21	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	74	22	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	74	23	high	high	ADJ
elsr-56629	74	24	profile	profile	NOUN
elsr-56629	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	75	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
elsr-56629	75	2	spread	spread	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	75	4	speaker	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	75	6	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	75	7	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	75	9	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	75	10	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	75	11	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	75	12	viewed	view	VERB
elsr-56629	75	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	75	14	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	75	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	75	17	spread	spread	ADJ
elsr-56629	75	18	range	range	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	75	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	75	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	75	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	24	all	all	ADV
elsr-56629	75	25	over	over	ADP
elsr-56629	75	26	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	75	27	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	75	29	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56629	75	30	informed	inform	VERB
elsr-56629	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	75	32	sustained	sustain	VERB
elsr-56629	75	33	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	75	34	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	75	35	military	military	ADJ
elsr-56629	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	75	37	economic	economic	ADJ
elsr-56629	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	75	39	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	75	40	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	75	41	technological	technological	ADJ
elsr-56629	75	42	dominance	dominance	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	43	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	75	44	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	75	45	native	native	ADJ
elsr-56629	75	46	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	47	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	75	48	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	49	affairs	affair	NOUN
elsr-56629	75	50	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	76	1	david	david	PROPN
elsr-56629	76	2	crystal	crystal	PROPN
elsr-56629	76	3	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	76	4	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	76	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	76	6	submits	submit	NOUN
elsr-56629	76	7	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	76	8	states	state	VERB
elsr-56629	76	9	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	76	10	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	76	11	given	give	VERB
elsr-56629	76	12	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	76	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	76	14	usa	usa	PROPN
elsr-56629	76	15	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	76	16	come	come	VERB
elsr-56629	76	17	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	76	18	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	76	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
elsr-56629	76	20	element	element	NOUN
elsr-56629	76	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	76	22	so	so	ADV
elsr-56629	76	23	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	76	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	76	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	76	26	domains	domain	NOUN
elsr-56629	76	27	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	76	29	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	76	30	future	future	ADJ
elsr-56629	76	31	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	76	32	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	76	33	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	76	34	must	must	AUX
elsr-56629	76	35	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	76	36	bound	bind	VERB
elsr-56629	76	37	up	up	ADP
elsr-56629	76	38	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	76	39	some	some	DET
elsr-56629	76	40	extent	extent	NOUN
elsr-56629	76	41	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	76	42	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	76	43	future	future	NOUN
elsr-56629	76	44	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	76	45	that	that	DET
elsr-56629	76	46	country	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	76	47	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	77	1	so	so	ADV
elsr-56629	77	2	much	much	ADJ
elsr-56629	77	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	77	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	77	5	power	power	NOUN
elsr-56629	77	6	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	77	7	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	77	8	fuelled	fuel	VERB
elsr-56629	77	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	77	10	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-56629	77	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	77	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	77	13	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	77	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	77	15	during	during	ADP
elsr-56629	77	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	77	17	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
elsr-56629	77	18	century	century	NOUN
elsr-56629	77	19	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	77	20	stemmed	stem	VERB
elsr-56629	77	21	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	77	22	america	america	PROPN
elsr-56629	77	23	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	77	24	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	77	25	country	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	77	26	contains	contain	VERB
elsr-56629	77	27	nearly	nearly	ADV
elsr-56629	77	28	four	four	NUM
elsr-56629	77	29	times	time	NOUN
elsr-56629	77	30	as	as	ADV
elsr-56629	77	31	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	77	32	mother	mother	NOUN
elsr-56629	77	33	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	77	34	tongue	tongue	NOUN
elsr-56629	77	35	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	77	36	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	77	37	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	77	38	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	77	39	any	any	DET
elsr-56629	77	40	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	77	41	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	78	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	78	2	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	78	3	been	be	AUX
elsr-56629	78	4	more	more	ADV
elsr-56629	78	5	involved	involved	ADJ
elsr-56629	78	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	78	7	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	78	8	developments	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	78	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	78	10	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
elsr-56629	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	78	12	century	century	NOUN
elsr-56629	78	13	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	78	14	than	than	ADP
elsr-56629	78	15	any	any	DET
elsr-56629	78	16	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	78	17	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	79	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	79	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	79	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	79	4	control	control	NOUN
elsr-56629	79	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	79	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	79	7	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	79	8	industry	industry	NOUN
elsr-56629	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	79	10	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	79	11	is	is	ADV
elsr-56629	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	79	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
elsr-56629	79	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	79	15	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elsr-56629	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	80	1	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	80	2	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	80	3	exercises	exercise	VERB
elsr-56629	80	4	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	80	5	greater	great	ADJ
elsr-56629	80	6	influence	influence	NOUN
elsr-56629	80	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	80	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	80	9	way	way	NOUN
elsr-56629	80	10	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	80	11	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	80	12	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-56629	80	13	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
elsr-56629	80	14	than	than	ADP
elsr-56629	80	15	any	any	DET
elsr-56629	80	16	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	80	17	regional	regional	ADJ
elsr-56629	80	18	variety	variety	NOUN
elsr-56629	80	19	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	80	20	often	often	ADV
elsr-56629	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	80	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	80	23	course	course	NOUN
elsr-56629	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	80	25	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	80	26	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	80	27	discomfiture	discomfiture	NOUN
elsr-56629	80	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	80	29	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	80	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	80	31	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	80	32	uk	uk	PROPN
elsr-56629	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	80	34	australia	australia	PROPN
elsr-56629	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	80	36	new	new	PROPN
elsr-56629	80	37	zealand	zealand	PROPN
elsr-56629	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	80	39	canada	canada	PROPN
elsr-56629	80	40	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	80	41	south	south	PROPN
elsr-56629	80	42	africa	africa	PROPN
elsr-56629	80	43	who	who	PRON
elsr-56629	80	44	regularly	regularly	ADV
elsr-56629	80	45	express	express	VERB
elsr-56629	80	46	worries	worry	NOUN
elsr-56629	80	47	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	80	48	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	80	49	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	80	50	presses	press	NOUN
elsr-56629	80	51	about	about	ADP
elsr-56629	80	52	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	80	53	onslaught	onslaught	NOUN
elsr-56629	80	54	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	80	55	‘	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	80	56	americanisms	americanism	NOUN
elsr-56629	80	57	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	80	58	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	80	59	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	81	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	81	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elsr-56629	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	81	4	david	david	PROPN
elsr-56629	81	5	crystal	crystal	PROPN
elsr-56629	81	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	81	7	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	81	9	reports	report	VERB
elsr-56629	81	10	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	81	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	81	12	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	81	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	81	14	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	81	15	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
elsr-56629	81	16	become	become	VERB
elsr-56629	81	17	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	81	18	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	81	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	81	20	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	81	21	one	one	NUM
elsr-56629	81	22	chief	chief	ADJ
elsr-56629	81	23	reason	reason	NOUN
elsr-56629	81	24	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	81	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	81	26	power	power	NOUN
elsr-56629	81	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	81	28	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	81	29	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	81	30	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	81	31	especially	especially	ADV
elsr-56629	81	32	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	81	33	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	81	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	81	35	military	military	ADJ
elsr-56629	81	36	power	power	NOUN
elsr-56629	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	82	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	82	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
elsr-56629	82	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	82	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	82	5	same	same	ADJ
elsr-56629	82	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
elsr-56629	82	7	history	history	NOUN
elsr-56629	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	83	1	why	why	SCONJ
elsr-56629	83	2	did	do	AUX
elsr-56629	83	3	greek	greek	NOUN
elsr-56629	83	4	become	become	VERB
elsr-56629	83	5	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	83	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	83	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	83	8	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	83	9	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	83	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	83	11	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	83	12	middle	middle	PROPN
elsr-56629	83	13	east	east	PROPN
elsr-56629	83	14	over	over	ADP
elsr-56629	83	15	2	2	NUM
elsr-56629	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	83	17	000	000	NUM
elsr-56629	83	18	years	year	NOUN
elsr-56629	83	19	ago	ago	ADV
elsr-56629	83	20	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-56629	84	1	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	84	2	because	because	SCONJ
elsr-56629	84	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	84	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	84	5	intellects	intellect	NOUN
elsr-56629	84	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	84	7	plato	plato	PROPN
elsr-56629	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	84	9	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
elsr-56629	84	10	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	84	11	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	84	12	answer	answer	NOUN
elsr-56629	84	13	lies	lie	VERB
elsr-56629	84	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	84	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	84	16	swords	sword	NOUN
elsr-56629	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	84	18	spears	spear	NOUN
elsr-56629	84	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	84	20	alexander	alexander	NOUN
elsr-56629	84	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	84	22	great	great	ADJ
elsr-56629	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	85	1	why	why	SCONJ
elsr-56629	85	2	did	do	AUX
elsr-56629	85	3	latin	latin	ADV
elsr-56629	85	4	become	become	AUX
elsr-56629	85	5	known	know	VERB
elsr-56629	85	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
elsr-56629	85	7	europe	europe	PROPN
elsr-56629	85	8	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-56629	86	1	ask	ask	VERB
elsr-56629	86	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	86	3	legions	legion	NOUN
elsr-56629	86	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	86	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	86	6	roman	roman	ADJ
elsr-56629	86	7	empire	empire	NOUN
elsr-56629	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	87	1	why	why	SCONJ
elsr-56629	87	2	did	do	AUX
elsr-56629	87	3	arabic	arabic	NOUN
elsr-56629	87	4	come	come	VERB
elsr-56629	87	5	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	87	6	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	87	7	spoken	speak	VERB
elsr-56629	87	8	so	so	ADV
elsr-56629	87	9	widely	widely	ADV
elsr-56629	87	10	across	across	ADP
elsr-56629	87	11	northern	northern	PROPN
elsr-56629	87	12	africa	africa	PROPN
elsr-56629	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	87	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	87	15	middle	middle	PROPN
elsr-56629	87	16	east	east	PROPN
elsr-56629	87	17	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-56629	88	1	follow	follow	VERB
elsr-56629	88	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	88	3	spread	spread	NOUN
elsr-56629	88	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	88	5	islam	islam	PROPN
elsr-56629	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	88	7	carried	carry	VERB
elsr-56629	88	8	along	along	ADP
elsr-56629	88	9	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	88	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	88	11	force	force	NOUN
elsr-56629	88	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	88	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	88	14	moorish	moorish	ADJ
elsr-56629	88	15	armies	army	NOUN
elsr-56629	88	16	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	88	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	88	18	eight	eight	NUM
elsr-56629	88	19	century	century	NOUN
elsr-56629	88	20	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	88	21	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	88	22	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	88	23	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	88	24	indeed	indeed	ADV
elsr-56629	88	25	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	88	26	imperial	imperial	ADJ
elsr-56629	88	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	88	28	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	88	29	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	88	30	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
elsr-56629	88	31	stated	state	VERB
elsr-56629	88	32	roles	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	88	33	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	88	34	former	former	ADJ
elsr-56629	88	35	british	british	ADJ
elsr-56629	88	36	colonies	colony	NOUN
elsr-56629	88	37	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	88	38	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	88	39	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	88	40	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	88	41	africa	africa	PROPN
elsr-56629	88	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	89	1	odebunmi	odebunmi	PROPN
elsr-56629	89	2	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	89	3	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-56629	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	89	5	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-56629	89	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	1	1	1	NUM
elsr-56629	90	2	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	90	3	45	45	NUM
elsr-56629	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	5	reports	report	VERB
elsr-56629	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	90	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	90	9	his	his	PRON
elsr-56629	90	10	theory	theory	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	90	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56629	90	13	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	15	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	17	1992	1992	NUM
elsr-56629	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	20	re-	re-	X
elsr-56629	90	21	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	22	groups	group	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	23	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	90	24	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	26	into	into	ADP
elsr-56629	90	27	core	core	ADJ
elsr-56629	90	28	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	30	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	32	comprising	comprise	VERB
elsr-56629	90	33	britain	britain	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	35	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	90	36	united	united	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	37	states	states	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	39	canada	canada	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	41	australia	australia	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	42	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	90	43	new	new	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	44	zealand	zealand	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	45	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	46	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	90	47	‘	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	48	periphery	periphery	ADJ
elsr-56629	90	49	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	50	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	51	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	52	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	53	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	90	54	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	55	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	56	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	57	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	58	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	90	59	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	60	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	90	61	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	62	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	90	63	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	64	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	90	65	30	30	NUM
elsr-56629	90	66	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	90	67	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	90	68	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	69	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	70	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	71	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	72	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	73	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56629	90	74	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	75	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	76	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	77	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56629	90	78	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	79	serves	serve	VERB
elsr-56629	90	80	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	90	81	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	90	82	second	second	ADJ
elsr-56629	90	83	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	84	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	85	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	90	86	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	87	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	88	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	89	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	90	ghana	ghana	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	91	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	92	india	india	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	93	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	90	94	singapore	singapore	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	95	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	96	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	90	97	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	90	98	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	90	99	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	100	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	101	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	90	102	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56629	90	103	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	104	china	china	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	105	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	106	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	107	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	90	108	japan	japan	PROPN
elsr-56629	90	109	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	90	110	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	91	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	91	2	groups	group	NOUN
elsr-56629	91	3	relate	relate	VERB
elsr-56629	91	4	unequally	unequally	ADV
elsr-56629	91	5	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	91	6	respect	respect	NOUN
elsr-56629	91	7	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	91	8	structural	structural	ADJ
elsr-56629	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	91	10	systemic	systemic	ADJ
elsr-56629	91	11	power	power	NOUN
elsr-56629	91	12	in	in	SCONJ
elsr-56629	91	13	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	91	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	91	15	western	western	ADJ
elsr-56629	91	16	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
elsr-56629	91	17	group	group	NOUN
elsr-56629	91	18	wields	wield	VERB
elsr-56629	91	19	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	91	21	socio	socio	NOUN
elsr-56629	91	22	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	91	23	economic	economic	ADJ
elsr-56629	91	24	power	power	NOUN
elsr-56629	91	25	against	against	ADP
elsr-56629	91	26	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	91	27	former	former	ADJ
elsr-56629	91	28	colonial	colonial	ADJ
elsr-56629	91	29	communities	community	NOUN
elsr-56629	91	30	found	find	VERB
elsr-56629	91	31	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	91	32	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	91	33	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
elsr-56629	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	92	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	92	2	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
elsr-56629	92	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	92	4	further	far	ADV
elsr-56629	92	5	sustained	sustain	VERB
elsr-56629	92	6	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	92	7	‘	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	92	8	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	92	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56629	92	10	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
elsr-56629	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	92	12	defined	define	VERB
elsr-56629	92	13	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	92	14	‘	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	92	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	92	16	dominance	dominance	NOUN
elsr-56629	92	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	92	18	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	92	19	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	92	20	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	92	21	asserted	assert	VERB
elsr-56629	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	92	23	maintained	maintain	VERB
elsr-56629	92	24	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	92	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	92	26	establishment	establishment	NOUN
elsr-56629	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	92	28	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elsr-56629	92	29	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
elsr-56629	92	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	92	31	structural	structural	ADJ
elsr-56629	92	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	92	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-56629	92	34	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
elsr-56629	92	35	between	between	ADP
elsr-56629	92	36	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	92	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	92	38	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	92	39	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	92	41	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	93	1	claims	claim	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	2	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	93	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	93	4	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	93	5	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	93	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	93	8	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	93	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	10	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	93	11	supported	support	VERB
elsr-56629	93	12	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	93	13	facts	fact	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	93	15	figures	figure	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	16	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	93	17	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	93	18	too	too	ADV
elsr-56629	93	19	significant	significant	ADJ
elsr-56629	93	20	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	93	21	ignore	ignore	VERB
elsr-56629	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	93	23	especially	especially	ADV
elsr-56629	93	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	93	25	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	93	26	era	era	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	93	28	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	29	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56629	93	30	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	93	31	trends	trend	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	32	direct	direct	ADJ
elsr-56629	93	33	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	34	’	'	PUNCT
elsr-56629	93	35	approach	approach	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	36	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	93	37	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
elsr-56629	93	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	94	1	nataliya	nataliya	X
elsr-56629	94	2	todorova	todorova	PROPN
elsr-56629	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	94	4	anna	anna	PROPN
elsr-56629	94	5	todorova	todorova	PROPN
elsr-56629	94	6	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	94	7	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	94	8	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-56629	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	94	10	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-56629	94	11	61	61	NUM
elsr-56629	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	94	13	report	report	NOUN
elsr-56629	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	94	15	cf	cf	NOUN
elsr-56629	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	95	1	british	british	PROPN
elsr-56629	95	2	council	council	PROPN
elsr-56629	95	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	95	4	justifies	justify	VERB
elsr-56629	95	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	95	6	claim	claim	NOUN
elsr-56629	95	7	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	95	8	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	95	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	95	10	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	95	11	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	95	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	96	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	96	2	report	report	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	3	statistically	statistically	ADV
elsr-56629	96	4	captures	capture	VERB
elsr-56629	96	5	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	96	6	only	only	ADV
elsr-56629	96	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	96	8	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	9	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	10	domain	domain	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	11	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	96	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	96	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	96	16	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56629	96	17	also	also	ADV
elsr-56629	96	18	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	96	19	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	20	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	21	regional	regional	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	23	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	96	24	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	96	25	has	have	VERB
elsr-56629	96	26	official	official	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	27	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	96	28	special	special	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	29	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	96	31	at	at	ADV
elsr-56629	96	32	least	least	ADV
elsr-56629	96	33	75	75	NUM
elsr-56629	96	34	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	96	36	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	96	37	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	96	38	total	total	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	39	population	population	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	40	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	96	41	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	42	than	than	ADP
elsr-56629	96	43	two	two	NUM
elsr-56629	96	44	billion	billion	NUM
elsr-56629	96	45	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	96	46	one	one	NUM
elsr-56629	96	47	out	out	ADP
elsr-56629	96	48	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	96	49	four	four	NUM
elsr-56629	96	50	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	96	51	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	96	52	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	53	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	96	54	population	population	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	55	speak	speak	VERB
elsr-56629	96	56	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	96	57	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	96	58	some	some	DET
elsr-56629	96	59	level	level	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	60	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	96	61	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	62	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	96	63	demand	demand	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	64	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	96	65	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	96	66	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	67	three	three	NUM
elsr-56629	96	68	quarters	quarter	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	69	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	96	70	increasing	increase	VERB
elsr-56629	96	71	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	96	72	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	96	73	than	than	ADP
elsr-56629	96	74	two	two	NUM
elsr-56629	96	75	thirds	third	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	76	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	96	77	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	96	78	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	79	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	96	80	scientists	scientist	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	81	read	read	VERB
elsr-56629	96	82	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	96	83	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	96	84	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	96	85	three	three	NUM
elsr-56629	96	86	quarters	quarter	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	87	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	96	88	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	96	89	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	90	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	96	91	mail	mail	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	92	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	96	93	written	write	VERB
elsr-56629	96	94	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	96	95	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	96	96	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	96	97	80	80	NUM
elsr-56629	96	98	per	per	ADP
elsr-56629	96	99	cent	cent	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	100	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	96	101	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	96	102	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	103	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	96	104	electronically	electronically	ADV
elsr-56629	96	105	stored	store	VERB
elsr-56629	96	106	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56629	96	107	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	96	108	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	96	109	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	96	110	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	97	1	david	david	PROPN
elsr-56629	97	2	crystal	crystal	PROPN
elsr-56629	97	3	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	97	4	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	97	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	97	6	submits	submit	VERB
elsr-56629	97	7	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	97	8	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	97	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	97	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	97	11	plays	play	VERB
elsr-56629	97	12	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	97	13	official	official	ADJ
elsr-56629	97	14	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	97	15	working	working	ADJ
elsr-56629	97	16	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	97	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	97	18	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	97	19	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elsr-56629	97	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	97	21	most	most	ADJ
elsr-56629	97	22	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	97	23	major	major	ADJ
elsr-56629	97	24	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	97	25	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	97	26	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
elsr-56629	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	97	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	97	29	all	all	DET
elsr-56629	97	30	parts	part	NOUN
elsr-56629	97	31	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	97	32	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	97	33	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	98	1	examples	example	NOUN
elsr-56629	98	2	include	include	VERB
elsr-56629	98	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	98	4	association	association	NOUN
elsr-56629	98	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	98	6	south	south	PROPN
elsr-56629	98	7	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	98	8	east	east	NOUN
elsr-56629	98	9	asian	asian	ADJ
elsr-56629	98	10	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	98	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	98	13	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
elsr-56629	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	98	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	98	16	council	council	PROPN
elsr-56629	98	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	98	18	europe	europe	PROPN
elsr-56629	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	98	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	98	21	european	european	PROPN
elsr-56629	98	22	union	union	PROPN
elsr-56629	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	98	24	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	98	25	north	north	PROPN
elsr-56629	98	26	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
elsr-56629	98	27	treaty	treaty	NOUN
elsr-56629	98	28	organization	organization	NOUN
elsr-56629	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	98	30	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	99	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elsr-56629	99	2	align	align	VERB
elsr-56629	99	3	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	99	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	99	5	view	view	NOUN
elsr-56629	99	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	99	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
elsr-56629	99	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	99	9	internal	internal	ADJ
elsr-56629	99	10	system	system	NOUN
elsr-56629	99	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	99	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	99	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	99	14	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	99	16	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
elsr-56629	99	17	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-56629	99	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	99	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elsr-56629	99	20	historical	historical	ADJ
elsr-56629	99	21	factors	factor	NOUN
elsr-56629	99	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	99	23	account	account	VERB
elsr-56629	99	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	99	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	99	26	rise	rise	NOUN
elsr-56629	99	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	99	28	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	99	29	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	99	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	99	31	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	99	32	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	99	33	position	position	NOUN
elsr-56629	99	34	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	99	35	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	99	36	prominence	prominence	NOUN
elsr-56629	99	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	100	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	4	bello	bello	PROPN
elsr-56629	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	6	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-56629	100	7	rachael	rachael	PROPN
elsr-56629	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	100	9	oni	oni	PROPN
elsr-56629	100	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	11	buraimoh	buraimoh	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	13	o.	o.	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	14	olawunmi	olawunmi	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	16	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-56629	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	18	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	19	98	98	NUM
elsr-56629	100	20	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	21	present	present	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	22	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	24	why	why	SCONJ
elsr-56629	100	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	100	26	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	28	readily	readily	ADV
elsr-56629	100	29	comes	come	VERB
elsr-56629	100	30	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	100	31	mind	mind	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	32	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	100	33	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	100	34	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	35	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	36	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	37	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	100	38	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	100	39	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	100	40	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	41	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	100	42	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	100	43	number	number	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	44	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	100	45	past	past	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	46	colonies	colony	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	47	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	48	apart	apart	ADV
elsr-56629	100	49	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	100	50	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	100	51	being	be	AUX
elsr-56629	100	52	one	one	NUM
elsr-56629	100	53	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	100	54	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	100	55	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	56	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	100	57	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	100	58	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	59	organizations	organization	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	60	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	61	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	100	62	uno	uno	PROPN
elsr-56629	100	63	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	100	64	au	au	PROPN
elsr-56629	100	65	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	66	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	100	67	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	100	68	also	also	ADV
elsr-56629	100	69	versatile	versatile	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	70	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	100	71	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	100	72	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
elsr-56629	100	73	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	100	74	wide	wide	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	75	spread	spread	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	76	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	77	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	100	78	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	100	79	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	100	80	most	most	ADV
elsr-56629	100	81	studied	study	VERB
elsr-56629	100	82	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	83	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	84	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	85	had	have	VERB
elsr-56629	100	86	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	100	87	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	100	88	yearly	yearly	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	89	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	90	1	1	NUM
elsr-56629	100	91	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	92	500	500	NUM
elsr-56629	100	93	million	million	NUM
elsr-56629	100	94	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	95	would	would	AUX
elsr-56629	100	96	opt	opt	VERB
elsr-56629	100	97	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	100	98	learn	learn	VERB
elsr-56629	100	99	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	100	100	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	101	84	84	NUM
elsr-56629	100	102	million	million	NUM
elsr-56629	100	103	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	104	french	french	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	105	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	106	30	30	NUM
elsr-56629	100	107	million	million	NUM
elsr-56629	100	108	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	109	chinese	chinese	PROPN
elsr-56629	100	110	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	111	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	112	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	100	113	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	100	114	one	one	NUM
elsr-56629	100	115	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	100	116	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	100	117	easiest	easy	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	118	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	100	119	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	100	120	learn	learn	VERB
elsr-56629	100	121	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56629	100	122	compared	compare	VERB
elsr-56629	100	123	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	100	124	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	125	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	126	german	german	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	127	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	128	french	french	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	129	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	130	spanish	spanish	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	131	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	132	arabic	arabic	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	133	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	134	korean	korean	ADJ
elsr-56629	100	135	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	100	136	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	100	137	japanese	japanese	PROPN
elsr-56629	100	138	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	101	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	101	2	most	most	ADV
elsr-56629	101	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elsr-56629	101	4	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	101	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	101	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	101	7	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	101	8	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	101	9	learn	learn	VERB
elsr-56629	101	10	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	101	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
elsr-56629	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	101	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elsr-56629	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	101	15	korean	korean	ADJ
elsr-56629	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	101	17	japanese	japanese	ADJ
elsr-56629	101	18	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	101	19	arranged	arrange	VERB
elsr-56629	101	20	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	101	21	order	order	NOUN
elsr-56629	101	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	101	23	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	101	24	degree	degree	NOUN
elsr-56629	101	25	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	101	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elsr-56629	101	27	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	101	28	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	101	29	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elsr-56629	101	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elsr-56629	101	31	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	101	32	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56629	101	33	found	find	VERB
elsr-56629	101	34	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	101	35	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	101	36	internet	internet	NOUN
elsr-56629	101	37	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	101	38	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	101	39	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	101	40	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	101	41	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	101	42	has	have	VERB
elsr-56629	101	43	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	101	44	rich	rich	ADJ
elsr-56629	101	45	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	101	46	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	101	47	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	101	48	depth	depth	NOUN
elsr-56629	101	49	history	history	NOUN
elsr-56629	101	50	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	102	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	102	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	102	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	102	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	102	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	102	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	102	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	103	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	103	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	103	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	103	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	103	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	103	8	31	31	NUM
elsr-56629	103	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	103	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	103	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	103	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	103	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	103	14	5.3	5.3	NUM
elsr-56629	103	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	103	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	103	17	wider	wide	ADJ
elsr-56629	103	18	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	103	19	ushuple	ushuple	PROPN
elsr-56629	103	20	lucy	lucy	PROPN
elsr-56629	103	21	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-56629	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	103	23	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
elsr-56629	103	24	i.	i.	PROPN
elsr-56629	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	103	26	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-56629	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	103	28	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-56629	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	1	58	58	NUM
elsr-56629	104	2	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	104	3	65	65	NUM
elsr-56629	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	5	posit	posit	VERB
elsr-56629	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	104	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	104	9	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	104	10	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	104	12	wider	wide	ADJ
elsr-56629	104	13	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	14	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	15	lwc	lwc	PROPN
elsr-56629	104	16	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	18	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	104	19	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	104	20	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	104	21	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	104	22	phatic	phatic	ADJ
elsr-56629	104	23	communion	communion	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	25	ceremonial	ceremonial	ADJ
elsr-56629	104	26	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	28	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	104	29	instrument	instrument	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	104	31	keeping	keep	VERB
elsr-56629	104	32	records	record	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	34	information	information	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	35	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	37	self	self	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	38	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	104	39	expression	expression	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	40	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	104	41	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	42	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	104	43	thought	thought	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	44	among	among	ADP
elsr-56629	104	45	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	104	46	various	various	ADJ
elsr-56629	104	47	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56629	104	48	groups	group	NOUN
elsr-56629	104	49	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	104	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-56629	104	51	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	105	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	105	2	common	common	ADJ
elsr-56629	105	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56629	105	4	basis	basis	NOUN
elsr-56629	105	5	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	105	6	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elsr-56629	105	7	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	105	8	requisite	requisite	NOUN
elsr-56629	105	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	105	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	105	11	existence	existence	NOUN
elsr-56629	105	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	105	13	any	any	DET
elsr-56629	105	14	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	105	15	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	105	16	provided	provide	VERB
elsr-56629	105	17	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	105	18	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	106	1	so	so	ADV
elsr-56629	106	2	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	106	3	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	106	4	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	106	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	106	6	common	common	ADJ
elsr-56629	106	7	tongue	tongue	NOUN
elsr-56629	106	8	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	106	9	all	all	DET
elsr-56629	106	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	106	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
elsr-56629	106	12	groups	group	NOUN
elsr-56629	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	106	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	106	15	collective	collective	ADJ
elsr-56629	106	16	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
elsr-56629	106	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	106	18	belonging	belong	VERB
elsr-56629	106	19	together	together	ADV
elsr-56629	106	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
elsr-56629	106	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	106	22	individual	individual	ADJ
elsr-56629	106	23	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	106	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
elsr-56629	106	25	differences	difference	NOUN
elsr-56629	106	26	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	106	27	forged	forge	VERB
elsr-56629	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	107	1	related	relate	VERB
elsr-56629	107	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	107	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	107	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elsr-56629	107	5	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	107	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	107	7	fact	fact	NOUN
elsr-56629	107	8	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	107	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-56629	107	10	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
elsr-56629	107	11	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	107	12	collective	collective	ADJ
elsr-56629	107	13	identity	identity	NOUN
elsr-56629	107	14	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	107	15	stamped	stamp	VERB
elsr-56629	107	16	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	107	17	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	107	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
elsr-56629	107	19	through	through	ADP
elsr-56629	107	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	107	21	medium	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	107	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	107	23	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	107	25	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	108	2	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	108	4	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	108	5	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	108	6	so	so	ADV
elsr-56629	108	7	broad	broad	ADJ
elsr-56629	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	108	9	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	108	10	has	have	VERB
elsr-56629	108	11	some	some	DET
elsr-56629	108	12	form	form	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	108	14	representations	representation	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	108	16	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56629	108	17	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	108	18	regional	regional	ADJ
elsr-56629	108	19	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	20	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	23	marriage	marriage	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	25	music	music	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	27	art	art	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	29	dressing	dressing	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	31	feeding	feeding	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	32	habits	habit	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	34	religion	religion	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	36	etc	etc	X
elsr-56629	108	37	.	.	X
elsr-56629	108	38	david	david	PROPN
elsr-56629	108	39	crystal	crystal	PROPN
elsr-56629	108	40	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	108	41	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	42	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	43	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	44	report	report	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	45	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
elsr-56629	108	46	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	108	47	claim	claim	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	48	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	49	most	most	ADJ
elsr-56629	108	50	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	51	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	108	52	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	108	53	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	108	54	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	108	55	relates	relate	VERB
elsr-56629	108	56	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	108	57	vocabulary	vocabulary	VERB
elsr-56629	108	58	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	59	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	108	60	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	108	61	form	form	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	62	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	108	63	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	108	64	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	65	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	66	borrowings	borrowing	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	67	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	68	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	108	69	several	several	ADJ
elsr-56629	108	70	hundred	hundred	NUM
elsr-56629	108	71	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	72	sources	source	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	73	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	74	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	108	75	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	108	76	areas	area	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	77	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	108	78	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-56629	108	79	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	80	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	81	word	word	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	82	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	83	formations	formation	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	84	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	85	wordmeanings	wordmeaning	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	86	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	108	87	collocations	collocation	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	88	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	108	89	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
elsr-56629	108	90	phrases	phrase	NOUN
elsr-56629	108	91	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	109	1	there	there	PRON
elsr-56629	109	2	are	be	VERB
elsr-56629	109	3	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	109	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-56629	109	5	domains	domain	NOUN
elsr-56629	109	6	likely	likely	ADJ
elsr-56629	109	7	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	109	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
elsr-56629	109	9	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	109	10	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56629	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	109	12	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56629	109	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	109	14	find	find	VERB
elsr-56629	109	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
elsr-56629	109	16	adapting	adapt	VERB
elsr-56629	109	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	109	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	109	19	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	109	20	meet	meet	VERB
elsr-56629	109	21	fresh	fresh	ADJ
elsr-56629	109	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-56629	109	23	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-56629	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	110	1	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	110	2	country	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	3	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	110	4	biogeographical	biogeographical	ADJ
elsr-56629	110	5	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	6	will	will	AUX
elsr-56629	110	7	generate	generate	VERB
elsr-56629	110	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
elsr-56629	110	9	large	large	ADJ
elsr-56629	110	10	numbers	number	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	110	12	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	13	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	110	14	animals	animal	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	110	16	fish	fish	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	110	18	birds	bird	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	110	20	insects	insect	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	110	22	plants	plant	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	110	24	trees	tree	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	110	26	rocks	rock	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	110	28	rivers	river	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	110	30	so	so	ADV
elsr-56629	110	31	on	on	ADV
elsr-56629	110	32	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	110	33	as	as	ADV
elsr-56629	110	34	well	well	ADV
elsr-56629	110	35	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	110	36	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	110	37	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	38	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	110	39	do	do	VERB
elsr-56629	110	40	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	110	41	land	land	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	42	management	management	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	43	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	110	44	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	45	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	110	46	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	110	47	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	110	48	especially	especially	ADV
elsr-56629	110	49	important	important	ADJ
elsr-56629	110	50	feature	feature	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	51	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	110	52	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	110	53	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	54	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	110	55	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	110	56	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
elsr-56629	110	57	peoples	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	110	58	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	111	1	there	there	PRON
elsr-56629	111	2	will	will	AUX
elsr-56629	111	3	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	111	4	words	word	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	5	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	111	6	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	111	8	drinks	drink	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	111	10	medicines	medicine	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	111	12	drugs	drug	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	111	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	111	16	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	17	associated	associate	VERB
elsr-56629	111	18	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	111	19	eating	eat	VERB
elsr-56629	111	20	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	111	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	111	22	country	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	23	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	111	24	mythology	mythology	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	111	26	religion	religion	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	111	29	practices	practice	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	30	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	111	31	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	32	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	111	33	astrology	astrology	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	111	35	will	will	AUX
elsr-56629	111	36	bring	bring	VERB
elsr-56629	111	37	forth	forth	ADV
elsr-56629	111	38	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	111	39	names	name	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	40	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	111	41	personalities	personality	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	42	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	111	43	beliefs	belief	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	44	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	111	45	rituals	ritual	NOUN
elsr-56629	111	46	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	112	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	112	2	country	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	112	3	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	112	4	oral	oral	ADJ
elsr-56629	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	112	6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
elsr-56629	112	7	written	write	VERB
elsr-56629	112	8	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-56629	112	9	will	will	AUX
elsr-56629	112	10	give	give	VERB
elsr-56629	112	11	rise	rise	NOUN
elsr-56629	112	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	112	13	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
elsr-56629	112	14	names	name	NOUN
elsr-56629	112	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	112	16	sagas	sagas	NOUN
elsr-56629	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	112	18	poems	poem	NOUN
elsr-56629	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	112	20	oratory	oratory	NOUN
elsr-56629	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	112	22	folktales	folktale	NOUN
elsr-56629	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	113	1	there	there	PRON
elsr-56629	113	2	will	will	AUX
elsr-56629	113	3	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	113	4	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	113	5	body	body	NOUN
elsr-56629	113	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	113	7	local	local	ADJ
elsr-56629	113	8	laws	law	NOUN
elsr-56629	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	113	10	customs	custom	NOUN
elsr-56629	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	113	12	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	113	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	113	14	own	own	ADJ
elsr-56629	113	15	terminology	terminology	NOUN
elsr-56629	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	114	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	114	2	culture	culture	NOUN
elsr-56629	114	3	will	will	AUX
elsr-56629	114	4	have	have	VERB
elsr-56629	114	5	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	114	6	own	own	ADJ
elsr-56629	114	7	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	114	8	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	114	9	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	114	10	own	own	ADJ
elsr-56629	114	11	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	114	12	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	114	13	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	114	14	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	114	15	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	114	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
elsr-56629	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	114	18	house	house	NOUN
elsr-56629	114	19	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	114	20	buildings	building	NOUN
elsr-56629	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	114	22	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elsr-56629	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	114	24	clothing	clothing	NOUN
elsr-56629	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	114	26	ornaments	ornament	NOUN
elsr-56629	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	114	28	musical	musical	ADJ
elsr-56629	114	29	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elsr-56629	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	115	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	115	2	whole	whole	ADJ
elsr-56629	115	3	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	115	5	leisure	leisure	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	115	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	115	8	arts	art	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	9	will	will	AUX
elsr-56629	115	10	have	have	VERB
elsr-56629	115	11	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	115	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56629	115	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	14	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	115	15	names	name	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	115	17	dances	dance	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	115	19	musical	musical	ADJ
elsr-56629	115	20	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	115	22	games	game	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	115	24	sports	sport	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	25	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	115	26	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56629	115	27	will	will	AUX
elsr-56629	115	28	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	VERB
elsr-56629	115	29	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	115	30	body	body	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	31	appearance	appearance	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	32	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	115	33	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	115	34	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	115	35	hair	hair	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	36	styles	style	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	115	38	tattoos	tattoo	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	39	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	115	40	decoration	decoration	NOUN
elsr-56629	115	41	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	115	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	116	1	virtually	virtually	ADV
elsr-56629	116	2	any	any	DET
elsr-56629	116	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	116	5	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	116	6	structure	structure	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	7	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	116	8	generate	generate	VERB
elsr-56629	116	9	complex	complex	ADJ
elsr-56629	116	10	naming	naming	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	11	systems	system	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	12	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	116	13	local	local	ADJ
elsr-56629	116	14	government	government	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	116	16	family	family	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	116	19	clubs	club	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	116	21	societies	society	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	116	24	so	so	ADV
elsr-56629	116	25	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	116	26	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	116	27	so	so	CCONJ
elsr-56629	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	116	29	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56629	116	30	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	116	31	community	community	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	32	adopts	adopt	VERB
elsr-56629	116	33	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	116	34	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	116	35	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	116	37	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	116	38	starts	start	VERB
elsr-56629	116	39	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	116	40	use	use	VERB
elsr-56629	116	41	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	116	42	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	116	43	relation	relation	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	44	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	116	45	all	all	DET
elsr-56629	116	46	areas	area	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	47	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	116	48	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	49	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	116	50	there	there	PRON
elsr-56629	116	51	is	be	VERB
elsr-56629	116	52	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
elsr-56629	116	53	going	go	VERB
elsr-56629	116	54	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	116	55	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	116	56	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	116	57	great	great	ADJ
elsr-56629	116	58	deal	deal	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	59	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	116	60	lexical	lexical	ADJ
elsr-56629	116	61	creation	creation	NOUN
elsr-56629	116	62	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	117	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
elsr-56629	117	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	117	4	science	science	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	117	6	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	117	8	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	117	10	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	117	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	117	12	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56629	117	13	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	117	14	border	border	ADJ
elsr-56629	117	15	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	117	17	transmission	transmission	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	117	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	20	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	117	21	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	117	22	contributory	contributory	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	23	factor	factor	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	117	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	117	26	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	117	27	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	117	29	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	117	30	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	118	1	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	118	2	being	be	AUX
elsr-56629	118	3	functional	functional	ADJ
elsr-56629	118	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	118	5	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	6	’s	’s	PART
elsr-56629	118	7	career	career	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	8	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	118	10	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	118	11	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	118	12	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
elsr-56629	118	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	118	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	118	15	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	118	17	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	18	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	118	19	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56629	118	20	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	118	21	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	118	22	deployed	deploy	VERB
elsr-56629	118	23	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	118	24	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	118	25	medium	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	118	27	transmitting	transmit	VERB
elsr-56629	118	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	29	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	118	30	schools	school	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	118	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	33	develop	develop	VERB
elsr-56629	118	34	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	118	35	productive	productive	ADJ
elsr-56629	118	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	37	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	118	38	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	39	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	118	40	building	building	NOUN
elsr-56629	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	119	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-56629	119	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	119	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	119	4	case	case	NOUN
elsr-56629	119	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	119	6	developed	developed	ADJ
elsr-56629	119	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	119	8	developing	develop	VERB
elsr-56629	119	9	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	120	1	rohmah	rohmah	PROPN
elsr-56629	120	2	zuliatu	zuliatu	PROPN
elsr-56629	120	3	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	120	4	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-56629	120	5	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	120	6	posits	posit	NOUN
elsr-56629	120	7	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	120	8	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	120	9	about	about	ADP
elsr-56629	120	10	fifty	fifty	NUM
elsr-56629	120	11	years	year	NOUN
elsr-56629	120	12	ago	ago	ADV
elsr-56629	120	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	120	14	notion	notion	NOUN
elsr-56629	120	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	120	16	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	120	17	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	120	18	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	120	19	true	true	ADJ
elsr-56629	120	20	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	120	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	120	22	was	be	AUX
elsr-56629	120	23	merely	merely	ADV
elsr-56629	120	24	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	120	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elsr-56629	120	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
elsr-56629	120	27	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	120	28	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	120	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	120	30	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	120	32	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	120	33	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	120	34	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	120	35	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	120	36	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	120	37	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	121	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	121	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	121	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	121	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	121	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	121	8	32	32	NUM
elsr-56629	121	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	121	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	121	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	121	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	121	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	121	14	still	still	ADV
elsr-56629	121	15	diffuse	diffuse	VERB
elsr-56629	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	121	17	vague	vague	ADJ
elsr-56629	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	122	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-56629	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	122	3	realities	reality	NOUN
elsr-56629	122	4	have	have	AUX
elsr-56629	122	5	created	create	VERB
elsr-56629	122	6	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	122	7	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	122	8	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	122	9	real	real	ADJ
elsr-56629	122	10	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	122	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	122	12	at	at	ADP
elsr-56629	122	13	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	122	14	present	present	ADJ
elsr-56629	122	15	time	time	NOUN
elsr-56629	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	123	1	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	123	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	123	3	every	every	DET
elsr-56629	123	4	part	part	NOUN
elsr-56629	123	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	123	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	123	7	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	123	8	feel	feel	VERB
elsr-56629	123	9	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	123	10	urgent	urgent	ADJ
elsr-56629	123	11	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	123	12	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	123	13	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	123	14	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56629	123	15	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	123	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	123	17	academic	academic	ADJ
elsr-56629	123	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elsr-56629	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	123	20	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	123	21	business	business	NOUN
elsr-56629	123	22	goals	goal	NOUN
elsr-56629	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	123	25	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	123	26	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	123	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elsr-56629	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	124	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	124	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	124	3	spoken	speak	VERB
elsr-56629	124	4	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	124	5	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	124	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
elsr-56629	124	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	124	8	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	124	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	124	10	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	124	11	first	first	ADJ
elsr-56629	124	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	124	14	second	second	ADJ
elsr-56629	124	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	124	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-56629	124	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	125	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elsr-56629	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	125	3	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	125	4	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	125	5	now	now	ADV
elsr-56629	125	6	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	125	7	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	125	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	126	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	126	2	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	126	3	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	126	4	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	126	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	126	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	126	7	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	126	8	merely	merely	ADV
elsr-56629	126	9	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	126	10	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	126	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	127	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	127	2	notion	notion	NOUN
elsr-56629	127	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	127	4	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	127	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	127	6	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	127	7	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	127	8	understood	understand	VERB
elsr-56629	127	9	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	127	10	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	127	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	127	12	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	127	13	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	127	14	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	127	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	127	16	any	any	DET
elsr-56629	127	17	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	127	18	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	127	19	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	127	20	involves	involve	VERB
elsr-56629	127	21	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	127	22	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	127	23	two	two	NUM
elsr-56629	127	24	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	127	25	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	127	26	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	128	1	japanese	japanese	PROPN
elsr-56629	128	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	128	3	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	128	4	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	128	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	128	7	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56629	128	8	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	128	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	128	10	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	128	11	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	128	12	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	128	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	128	14	...	...	PUNCT
elsr-56629	128	15	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	128	16	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	128	17	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	128	18	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	128	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	128	20	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	128	21	contributes	contribute	VERB
elsr-56629	128	22	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	128	23	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	128	24	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-56629	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	128	26	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	128	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	128	28	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	128	30	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	128	31	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
elsr-56629	128	32	growing	grow	VERB
elsr-56629	128	33	positive	positive	ADJ
elsr-56629	128	34	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
elsr-56629	128	35	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	128	36	only	only	ADV
elsr-56629	128	37	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	128	38	governments	government	NOUN
elsr-56629	128	39	across	across	ADP
elsr-56629	128	40	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	128	41	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	128	42	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	128	43	but	but	CCONJ
elsr-56629	128	44	also	also	ADV
elsr-56629	128	45	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	128	46	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56629	128	47	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	129	1	there	there	PRON
elsr-56629	129	2	have	have	AUX
elsr-56629	129	3	been	be	AUX
elsr-56629	129	4	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
elsr-56629	129	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	129	6	policies	policy	NOUN
elsr-56629	129	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	129	8	favour	favour	NOUN
elsr-56629	129	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	129	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	129	11	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	129	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	130	1	lee	lee	PROPN
elsr-56629	130	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
elsr-56629	130	3	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	130	4	1996	1996	NUM
elsr-56629	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	130	6	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-56629	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	131	1	129	129	NUM
elsr-56629	131	2	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	131	3	140	140	NUM
elsr-56629	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	131	5	notes	note	VERB
elsr-56629	131	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	131	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	131	8	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
elsr-56629	131	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	131	10	policies	policy	NOUN
elsr-56629	131	11	unite	unite	VERB
elsr-56629	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	131	13	promote	promote	VERB
elsr-56629	131	14	nationality	nationality	NOUN
elsr-56629	131	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	131	16	building	building	NOUN
elsr-56629	131	17	through	through	ADP
elsr-56629	131	18	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
elsr-56629	131	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	131	20	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
elsr-56629	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	131	23	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
elsr-56629	131	24	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	131	25	policies	policy	NOUN
elsr-56629	131	26	divide	divide	VERB
elsr-56629	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	131	28	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	132	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	132	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	132	3	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-56629	132	4	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	132	5	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	132	7	official	official	ADJ
elsr-56629	132	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	132	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	132	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-56629	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	133	1	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
elsr-56629	133	2	towards	towards	ADP
elsr-56629	133	3	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	133	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	133	5	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56629	133	6	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	133	7	native	native	ADJ
elsr-56629	133	8	territories	territory	NOUN
elsr-56629	133	9	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	133	10	understandable	understandable	ADJ
elsr-56629	133	11	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	133	12	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	133	13	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56629	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	133	15	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
elsr-56629	133	16	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	133	17	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	133	18	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ
elsr-56629	133	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	133	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	133	21	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
elsr-56629	133	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	133	23	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	133	24	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	133	25	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	133	26	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	133	27	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	133	28	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	133	29	careers	career	NOUN
elsr-56629	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	134	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	134	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	134	3	generally	generally	ADV
elsr-56629	134	4	believed	believe	VERB
elsr-56629	134	5	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	134	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56629	134	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	134	8	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	134	9	country	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	134	10	learn	learn	VERB
elsr-56629	134	11	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	134	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	134	13	when	when	SCONJ
elsr-56629	134	14	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	134	15	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	134	16	economically	economically	ADV
elsr-56629	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	134	18	socially	socially	ADV
elsr-56629	134	19	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elsr-56629	134	20	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	134	21	them	they	PRON
elsr-56629	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	135	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	135	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elsr-56629	135	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	135	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	135	5	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	135	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	135	7	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
elsr-56629	135	8	economic	economic	ADJ
elsr-56629	135	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-56629	135	10	implies	imply	VERB
elsr-56629	135	11	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	135	12	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	135	13	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	135	14	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	135	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
elsr-56629	135	16	engaged	engage	VERB
elsr-56629	135	17	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	135	18	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	135	19	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	135	20	building	building	NOUN
elsr-56629	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	136	1	nataliya	nataliya	X
elsr-56629	136	2	todorova	todorova	PROPN
elsr-56629	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	136	4	anna	anna	PROPN
elsr-56629	136	5	todorova	todorova	PROPN
elsr-56629	136	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	136	7	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	136	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	136	9	report	report	NOUN
elsr-56629	136	10	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	136	11	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	136	12	according	accord	VERB
elsr-56629	136	13	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	136	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	136	15	2004	2004	NUM
elsr-56629	136	16	euro	euro	NOUN
elsr-56629	136	17	barometer	barometer	NOUN
elsr-56629	136	18	survey	survey	NOUN
elsr-56629	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	136	20	75	75	NUM
elsr-56629	136	21	per	per	ADP
elsr-56629	136	22	cent	cent	NOUN
elsr-56629	136	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	136	24	europeans	europeans	PROPN
elsr-56629	136	25	supported	support	VERB
elsr-56629	136	26	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	136	27	idea	idea	NOUN
elsr-56629	136	28	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	136	29	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	136	30	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	136	31	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	136	32	most	most	ADV
elsr-56629	136	33	useful	useful	ADJ
elsr-56629	136	34	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	136	35	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	136	36	learn	learn	VERB
elsr-56629	136	37	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	136	38	while	while	SCONJ
elsr-56629	136	39	69	69	NUM
elsr-56629	136	40	per	per	ADP
elsr-56629	136	41	cent	cent	NOUN
elsr-56629	136	42	were	be	AUX
elsr-56629	136	43	confident	confident	ADJ
elsr-56629	136	44	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	136	45	every	every	DET
elsr-56629	136	46	eu	eu	PROPN
elsr-56629	136	47	citizen	citizen	PROPN
elsr-56629	136	48	should	should	AUX
elsr-56629	136	49	speak	speak	VERB
elsr-56629	136	50	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	136	51	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	137	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	137	2	leads	lead	VERB
elsr-56629	137	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	137	4	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	137	5	both	both	CCONJ
elsr-56629	137	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	137	7	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	137	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	137	9	total	total	ADJ
elsr-56629	137	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	137	11	as	as	ADV
elsr-56629	137	12	well	well	ADV
elsr-56629	137	13	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	137	14	being	be	AUX
elsr-56629	137	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	137	16	most	most	ADV
elsr-56629	137	17	commonly	commonly	ADV
elsr-56629	137	18	studied	study	VERB
elsr-56629	137	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-56629	137	20	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	138	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	138	2	leading	lead	VERB
elsr-56629	138	3	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	138	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	138	5	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	138	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	138	7	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	138	8	common	common	ADJ
elsr-56629	138	9	medium	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	138	10	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	138	11	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	138	12	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	138	13	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	138	14	also	also	ADV
elsr-56629	138	15	supported	support	VERB
elsr-56629	138	16	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	138	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	138	18	following	follow	VERB
elsr-56629	138	19	commonly	commonly	ADV
elsr-56629	138	20	recognized	recognize	VERB
elsr-56629	138	21	facts	fact	NOUN
elsr-56629	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	139	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	139	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	139	3	partly	partly	ADV
elsr-56629	139	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	139	5	broadness	broadness	NOUN
elsr-56629	139	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	139	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	139	8	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	139	9	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
elsr-56629	139	10	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	139	11	makes	make	VERB
elsr-56629	139	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	139	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	139	14	popular	popular	ADJ
elsr-56629	139	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	139	16	career	career	NOUN
elsr-56629	139	17	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
elsr-56629	139	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	139	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56629	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	140	1	commenting	comment	VERB
elsr-56629	140	2	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	140	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	140	4	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	140	5	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	140	7	career	career	NOUN
elsr-56629	140	8	roles	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	140	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	140	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	140	11	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	140	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	140	14	laxman	laxman	PROPN
elsr-56629	140	15	jnawali	jnawali	PROPN
elsr-56629	140	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	140	17	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-56629	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	140	19	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-56629	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	141	1	12	12	NUM
elsr-56629	141	2	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	141	3	17	17	NUM
elsr-56629	141	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	141	5	submits	submit	NOUN
elsr-56629	141	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	141	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	141	8	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	141	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	141	10	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	141	11	worked	work	VERB
elsr-56629	141	12	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	141	13	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	141	14	bridge	bridge	NOUN
elsr-56629	141	15	among	among	ADP
elsr-56629	141	16	various	various	ADJ
elsr-56629	141	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
elsr-56629	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	141	19	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
elsr-56629	141	20	communities	community	NOUN
elsr-56629	141	21	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56629	141	22	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	141	23	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	141	24	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	141	25	been	be	AUX
elsr-56629	141	26	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	141	27	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	141	28	second	second	ADJ
elsr-56629	141	29	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	141	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-56629	141	31	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	141	32	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	141	33	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	141	34	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	141	35	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	141	36	been	be	AUX
elsr-56629	141	37	very	very	ADV
elsr-56629	141	38	popular	popular	ADJ
elsr-56629	141	39	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	141	40	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	141	41	media	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	141	42	as	as	ADV
elsr-56629	141	43	well	well	ADV
elsr-56629	141	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	142	1	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	142	2	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	142	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
elsr-56629	142	4	communities	community	NOUN
elsr-56629	142	5	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	142	6	actively	actively	ADV
elsr-56629	142	7	involved	involve	VERB
elsr-56629	142	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	142	9	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-56629	142	10	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	142	11	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	142	12	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	142	13	second	second	ADJ
elsr-56629	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	142	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-56629	142	16	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	143	1	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	143	2	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	143	3	learning	learn	VERB
elsr-56629	143	4	ielts	ielt	NOUN
elsr-56629	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	143	6	toefl	toefl	NOUN
elsr-56629	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	143	8	pte	pte	PROPN
elsr-56629	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	143	10	gre	gre	NOUN
elsr-56629	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	143	12	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	143	13	others	other	NOUN
elsr-56629	143	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	143	15	order	order	NOUN
elsr-56629	143	16	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	143	17	go	go	VERB
elsr-56629	143	18	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	143	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	143	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elsr-56629	143	21	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	143	22	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	143	23	various	various	ADJ
elsr-56629	143	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elsr-56629	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	144	1	according	accord	VERB
elsr-56629	144	2	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	144	3	david	david	PROPN
elsr-56629	144	4	crystal	crystal	PROPN
elsr-56629	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	144	6	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	144	8	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	144	9	since	since	SCONJ
elsr-56629	144	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	144	11	1960s	1960	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	144	13	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	144	14	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	144	15	become	become	VERB
elsr-56629	144	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	144	17	normal	normal	ADJ
elsr-56629	144	18	medium	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	144	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	144	22	higher	high	ADJ
elsr-56629	144	23	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	24	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	144	25	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	144	26	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	27	–	–	PUNCT
elsr-56629	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	144	29	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	144	30	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elsr-56629	144	31	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	144	32	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	144	33	several	several	ADJ
elsr-56629	144	34	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56629	144	35	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	144	36	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	37	has	have	VERB
elsr-56629	144	38	no	no	DET
elsr-56629	144	39	official	official	ADJ
elsr-56629	144	40	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	41	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	144	42	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	144	43	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	144	44	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	46	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	144	47	elt	elt	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	48	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	144	49	business	business	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	50	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	144	51	become	become	VERB
elsr-56629	144	52	one	one	NUM
elsr-56629	144	53	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	144	54	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	144	55	major	major	ADJ
elsr-56629	144	56	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	57	industries	industry	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	58	around	around	ADP
elsr-56629	144	59	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	144	60	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	61	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	144	62	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	144	63	past	past	ADJ
elsr-56629	144	64	half	half	ADJ
elsr-56629	144	65	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	144	66	century	century	NOUN
elsr-56629	144	67	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	145	1	however	however	ADV
elsr-56629	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	145	3	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	145	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elsr-56629	145	5	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	145	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	145	7	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-56629	145	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	145	9	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	145	10	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	145	11	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	145	12	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	145	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	145	14	goes	go	VERB
elsr-56629	145	15	back	back	ADV
elsr-56629	145	16	much	much	ADV
elsr-56629	145	17	further	far	ADV
elsr-56629	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	146	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elsr-56629	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	146	3	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	146	4	who	who	PRON
elsr-56629	146	5	engage	engage	VERB
elsr-56629	146	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	146	7	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	146	8	business	business	NOUN
elsr-56629	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	146	10	commerce	commerce	NOUN
elsr-56629	146	11	have	have	AUX
elsr-56629	146	12	also	also	ADV
elsr-56629	146	13	been	be	AUX
elsr-56629	146	14	taking	take	VERB
elsr-56629	146	15	interest	interest	NOUN
elsr-56629	146	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	146	17	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	146	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	146	20	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	147	1	nataliya	nataliya	PROPN
elsr-56629	147	2	todorova	todorova	PROPN
elsr-56629	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	147	4	anna	anna	PROPN
elsr-56629	147	5	todorova	todorova	PROPN
elsr-56629	147	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	147	7	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	147	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	147	9	also	also	ADV
elsr-56629	147	10	report	report	VERB
elsr-56629	147	11	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	147	12	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	147	13	multinational	multinational	ADJ
elsr-56629	147	14	companies	company	NOUN
elsr-56629	147	15	require	require	VERB
elsr-56629	147	16	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	147	17	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-56629	147	18	degree	degree	NOUN
elsr-56629	147	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	147	20	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	147	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-56629	147	22	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	147	23	potential	potential	ADJ
elsr-56629	147	24	employees	employee	NOUN
elsr-56629	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	148	1	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	148	2	means	mean	VERB
elsr-56629	148	3	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	148	4	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	148	6	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	148	7	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	148	8	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
elsr-56629	148	9	learn	learn	VERB
elsr-56629	148	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	148	11	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	148	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	148	15	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	148	16	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	148	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	148	18	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	149	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	149	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	149	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	149	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	149	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	149	8	33	33	NUM
elsr-56629	149	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	149	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	149	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	149	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	149	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	149	14	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	149	15	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	149	16	order	order	NOUN
elsr-56629	149	17	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	149	18	get	get	VERB
elsr-56629	149	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	149	20	best	good	ADJ
elsr-56629	149	21	possible	possible	ADJ
elsr-56629	149	22	professional	professional	ADJ
elsr-56629	149	23	training	training	NOUN
elsr-56629	149	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	149	25	employment	employment	NOUN
elsr-56629	149	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elsr-56629	149	27	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	149	28	top	top	ADJ
elsr-56629	149	29	companies	company	NOUN
elsr-56629	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	149	31	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	150	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elsr-56629	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	150	3	holmes	holmes	PROPN
elsr-56629	150	4	janet	janet	PROPN
elsr-56629	150	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	150	6	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-56629	150	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	150	8	submits	submit	NOUN
elsr-56629	150	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	150	10	over	over	ADP
elsr-56629	150	11	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	150	12	last	last	ADJ
elsr-56629	150	13	hundred	hundred	NUM
elsr-56629	150	14	years	year	NOUN
elsr-56629	150	15	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
elsr-56629	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	150	17	independence	independence	NOUN
elsr-56629	150	18	have	have	AUX
elsr-56629	150	19	been	be	AUX
elsr-56629	150	20	very	very	ADV
elsr-56629	150	21	important	important	ADJ
elsr-56629	150	22	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	150	23	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-56629	150	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
elsr-56629	150	25	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	150	26	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	151	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	151	2	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	151	3	struggle	struggle	NOUN
elsr-56629	151	4	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	151	5	establish	establish	VERB
elsr-56629	151	6	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	151	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
elsr-56629	151	8	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	151	9	identity	identity	NOUN
elsr-56629	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	151	12	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	151	13	secure	secure	VERB
elsr-56629	151	14	independence	independence	NOUN
elsr-56629	151	15	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	151	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
elsr-56629	151	17	rule	rule	NOUN
elsr-56629	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	151	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	151	20	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	151	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	151	22	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	151	23	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	151	24	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	151	25	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	151	26	often	often	ADV
elsr-56629	151	27	played	play	VERB
elsr-56629	151	28	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	151	29	important	important	ADJ
elsr-56629	151	30	part	part	NOUN
elsr-56629	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	152	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	152	2	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
elsr-56629	152	3	value	value	NOUN
elsr-56629	152	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	152	5	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	152	6	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	152	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	152	8	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	152	9	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	152	10	unifying	unifying	ADJ
elsr-56629	152	11	rallying	rallying	NOUN
elsr-56629	152	12	point	point	NOUN
elsr-56629	152	13	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	152	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	152	15	fight	fight	NOUN
elsr-56629	152	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	152	17	independence	independence	NOUN
elsr-56629	152	18	was	be	AUX
elsr-56629	152	19	quickly	quickly	ADV
elsr-56629	152	20	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
elsr-56629	152	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	152	22	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	152	23	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	152	24	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	152	25	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
elsr-56629	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	152	27	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56629	152	28	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	152	29	than	than	ADP
elsr-56629	152	30	120	120	NUM
elsr-56629	152	31	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	152	32	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	152	33	spoken	speak	VERB
elsr-56629	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	153	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	153	2	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	153	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
elsr-56629	153	4	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	153	5	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	153	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	153	7	china	china	PROPN
elsr-56629	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	153	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	153	10	philippines	philippine	NOUN
elsr-56629	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	153	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
elsr-56629	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	153	14	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56629	153	15	there	there	PRON
elsr-56629	153	16	are	be	VERB
elsr-56629	153	17	large	large	ADJ
elsr-56629	153	18	populations	population	NOUN
elsr-56629	153	19	speaking	speak	VERB
elsr-56629	153	20	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
elsr-56629	153	21	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	153	22	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	153	23	vernaculars	vernacular	NOUN
elsr-56629	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	153	25	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	153	26	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	153	27	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	153	28	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	153	29	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	153	30	only	only	ADV
elsr-56629	153	31	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	153	32	useful	useful	ADJ
elsr-56629	153	33	lingua	lingua	X
elsr-56629	153	34	franca	franca	NOUN
elsr-56629	153	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	153	36	official	official	ADJ
elsr-56629	153	37	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	153	39	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	153	40	also	also	ADV
elsr-56629	153	41	serves	serve	VERB
elsr-56629	153	42	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	153	43	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
elsr-56629	153	44	unifying	unifying	ADJ
elsr-56629	153	45	function	function	NOUN
elsr-56629	153	46	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	153	47	these	these	DET
elsr-56629	153	48	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	153	49	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	154	1	where	where	SCONJ
elsr-56629	154	2	there	there	PRON
elsr-56629	154	3	is	be	VERB
elsr-56629	154	4	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	154	5	single	single	ADJ
elsr-56629	154	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
elsr-56629	154	7	group	group	NOUN
elsr-56629	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	154	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	154	10	issue	issue	NOUN
elsr-56629	154	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	154	12	which	which	DET
elsr-56629	154	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	154	14	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	154	15	choose	choose	VERB
elsr-56629	154	16	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56629	154	17	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	154	18	official	official	ADJ
elsr-56629	154	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	154	20	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	154	21	represent	represent	VERB
elsr-56629	154	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	154	23	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	154	24	generally	generally	ADV
elsr-56629	154	25	does	do	AUX
elsr-56629	154	26	n’t	not	PART
elsr-56629	154	27	arise	arise	VERB
elsr-56629	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	155	1	somali	somali	PROPN
elsr-56629	155	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	155	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	155	4	first	first	ADJ
elsr-56629	155	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	155	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	155	7	90	90	NUM
elsr-56629	155	8	per	per	NOUN
elsr-56629	155	9	cent	cent	NOUN
elsr-56629	155	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	155	11	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	155	12	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	155	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	155	14	somalia	somalia	PROPN
elsr-56629	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	155	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	155	17	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	155	18	official	official	ADJ
elsr-56629	155	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	155	20	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	155	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	155	22	country	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	156	1	danish	danish	PROPN
elsr-56629	156	2	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	156	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	156	4	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	156	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	156	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	156	7	denmark	denmark	NOUN
elsr-56629	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	156	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	156	11	first	first	ADJ
elsr-56629	156	12	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	156	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	156	14	98	98	NUM
elsr-56629	156	15	per	per	ADP
elsr-56629	156	16	cent	cent	NOUN
elsr-56629	156	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	156	18	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	156	19	people	people	NOUN
elsr-56629	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	157	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
elsr-56629	157	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
elsr-56629	157	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	157	4	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	157	5	always	always	ADV
elsr-56629	157	6	what	what	PRON
elsr-56629	157	7	counts	count	NOUN
elsr-56629	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	157	9	however	however	ADV
elsr-56629	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	158	1	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	158	2	power	power	NOUN
elsr-56629	158	3	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	158	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	158	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-56629	158	6	factor	factor	NOUN
elsr-56629	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	159	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	159	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
elsr-56629	159	3	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	159	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	159	5	significance	significance	NOUN
elsr-56629	159	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	159	7	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	159	8	power	power	NOUN
elsr-56629	159	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	159	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	159	11	choice	choice	NOUN
elsr-56629	159	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	159	13	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	159	14	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	159	15	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	159	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-56629	159	17	clear	clear	ADJ
elsr-56629	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	160	1	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	160	2	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	160	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	160	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	160	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	160	6	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	160	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	160	8	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	160	9	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	160	10	explained	explain	VERB
elsr-56629	160	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	160	12	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	160	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	160	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	160	15	tenacity	tenacity	NOUN
elsr-56629	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	160	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
elsr-56629	160	18	deployed	deploy	VERB
elsr-56629	160	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	160	20	esl	esl	PROPN
elsr-56629	160	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
elsr-56629	160	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	160	23	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	160	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-56629	160	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	160	26	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-56629	160	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	160	28	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	160	29	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	161	1	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	161	2	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	161	3	languages	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	161	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	161	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	161	6	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	161	7	do	do	AUX
elsr-56629	161	8	not	not	PART
elsr-56629	161	9	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
elsr-56629	161	10	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	161	11	privileges	privilege	NOUN
elsr-56629	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	162	1	governments	government	NOUN
elsr-56629	162	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	162	3	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	162	4	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	162	5	allocate	allocate	VERB
elsr-56629	162	6	resources	resource	NOUN
elsr-56629	162	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	162	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	162	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
elsr-56629	162	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	162	11	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	162	12	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	162	13	due	due	ADP
elsr-56629	162	14	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	162	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	162	16	position	position	NOUN
elsr-56629	162	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	162	18	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	162	19	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	162	20	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	162	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	162	22	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	162	23	stage	stage	NOUN
elsr-56629	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	163	1	clement	clement	PROPN
elsr-56629	163	2	gowon	gowon	PROPN
elsr-56629	163	3	omachonu	omachonu	PROPN
elsr-56629	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	163	5	joseph	joseph	PROPN
elsr-56629	163	6	abuh	abuh	PROPN
elsr-56629	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	163	8	habiba	habiba	PROPN
elsr-56629	163	9	oma	oma	PROPN
elsr-56629	163	10	alhassan	alhassan	PROPN
elsr-56629	163	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	163	12	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-56629	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	163	14	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-56629	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	164	1	167	167	NUM
elsr-56629	164	2	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	164	3	177	177	NUM
elsr-56629	164	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	164	5	submit	submit	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	164	7	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	164	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	164	9	modern	modern	ADJ
elsr-56629	164	10	goal	goal	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	164	12	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	164	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	15	should	should	AUX
elsr-56629	164	16	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	164	17	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-56629	164	18	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	164	19	equip	equip	VERB
elsr-56629	164	20	learners	learner	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	21	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	164	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	164	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	164	25	critical	critical	ADJ
elsr-56629	164	26	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	27	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	164	28	how	how	SCONJ
elsr-56629	164	29	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	30	defines	define	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	31	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	164	32	positions	position	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	33	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	164	34	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	35	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	164	36	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	164	37	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	165	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elsr-56629	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	165	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
elsr-56629	165	4	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	165	5	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	165	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	165	7	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	165	8	second	second	ADJ
elsr-56629	165	9	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	165	10	need	need	VERB
elsr-56629	165	11	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	165	12	adopt	adopt	VERB
elsr-56629	165	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
elsr-56629	165	14	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	165	15	will	will	AUX
elsr-56629	165	16	envision	envision	VERB
elsr-56629	165	17	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	165	18	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	165	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-56629	165	20	within	within	ADP
elsr-56629	165	21	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	165	22	context	context	NOUN
elsr-56629	165	23	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	165	24	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	165	26	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	166	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
elsr-56629	166	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	166	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	166	4	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	166	5	system	system	NOUN
elsr-56629	166	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	166	7	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	166	8	countries	country	NOUN
elsr-56629	166	9	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	166	10	aimed	aim	VERB
elsr-56629	166	11	at	at	ADP
elsr-56629	166	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
elsr-56629	166	13	certain	certain	ADJ
elsr-56629	166	14	productive	productive	ADJ
elsr-56629	166	15	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-56629	166	16	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	166	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
elsr-56629	166	18	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	166	19	level	level	NOUN
elsr-56629	166	20	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	166	21	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	166	22	foster	foster	VERB
elsr-56629	166	23	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	166	24	development	development	PROPN
elsr-56629	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	167	1	adeniran	adeniran	PROPN
elsr-56629	167	2	cited	cite	VERB
elsr-56629	167	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	167	4	ayodabo	ayodabo	PROPN
elsr-56629	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	167	6	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-56629	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	167	8	presents	present	VERB
elsr-56629	167	9	three	three	NUM
elsr-56629	167	10	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	167	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	167	13	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	14	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	167	15	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	16	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	167	17	•	•	NUM
elsr-56629	167	18	minimal	minimal	ADJ
elsr-56629	167	19	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	21	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	167	22	characterized	characterize	VERB
elsr-56629	167	23	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	167	24	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	167	25	single	single	ADJ
elsr-56629	167	26	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	27	habit	habit	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	167	29	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	167	30	single	single	ADJ
elsr-56629	167	31	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	167	32	sphere	sphere	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	33	without	without	ADP
elsr-56629	167	34	any	any	DET
elsr-56629	167	35	shifting	shifting	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	36	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	167	37	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	38	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	167	39	code	code	NOUN
elsr-56629	167	40	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	167	41	restricted	restrict	VERB
elsr-56629	167	42	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	167	43	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	168	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-56629	168	2	average	average	ADJ
elsr-56629	168	3	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-56629	168	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	168	5	have	have	VERB
elsr-56629	168	6	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	168	7	command	command	NOUN
elsr-56629	168	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	168	9	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	168	10	set	set	NOUN
elsr-56629	168	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	168	12	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56629	168	13	habits	habit	NOUN
elsr-56629	168	14	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	168	15	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	168	16	neither	neither	CCONJ
elsr-56629	168	17	large	large	ADJ
elsr-56629	168	18	nor	nor	CCONJ
elsr-56629	168	19	small	small	ADJ
elsr-56629	168	20	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	168	21	they	they	PRON
elsr-56629	168	22	use	use	VERB
elsr-56629	168	23	this	this	PRON
elsr-56629	168	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	168	25	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	168	26	limited	limited	ADJ
elsr-56629	168	27	range	range	NOUN
elsr-56629	168	28	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	168	29	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	168	30	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	168	31	spheres	sphere	NOUN
elsr-56629	168	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	168	33	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	168	34	shift	shift	VERB
elsr-56629	168	35	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	168	36	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56629	168	37	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
elsr-56629	168	38	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elsr-56629	168	39	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	168	40	flexible	flexible	ADJ
elsr-56629	168	41	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	168	42	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	169	1	•	•	NUM
elsr-56629	169	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
elsr-56629	169	3	competence	competence	NOUN
elsr-56629	169	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
elsr-56629	169	5	have	have	VERB
elsr-56629	169	6	versatile	versatile	ADJ
elsr-56629	169	7	speech	speech	NOUN
elsr-56629	169	8	habits	habit	NOUN
elsr-56629	169	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	169	10	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	169	11	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	169	12	spheres	sphere	NOUN
elsr-56629	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	169	15	shift	shift	VERB
elsr-56629	169	16	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	169	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elsr-56629	169	18	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
elsr-56629	169	19	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	169	20	ease	ease	NOUN
elsr-56629	169	21	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	169	22	versatile	versatile	ADJ
elsr-56629	169	23	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	170	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	170	2	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	170	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	170	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	170	7	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	170	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	170	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	171	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	171	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	171	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	171	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	171	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	171	8	34	34	NUM
elsr-56629	171	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	171	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	171	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	171	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	171	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	171	14	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	172	1	.	.	X
elsr-56629	172	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elsr-56629	172	3	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	172	4	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	172	5	examines	examine	VERB
elsr-56629	172	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	172	7	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	172	8	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	172	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	172	10	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	172	11	within	within	ADP
elsr-56629	172	12	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	172	13	context	context	NOUN
elsr-56629	172	14	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	172	15	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	172	16	roles	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	172	17	it	it	PRON
elsr-56629	172	18	plays	play	VERB
elsr-56629	172	19	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	172	20	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	172	21	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-56629	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	172	23	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	172	24	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	172	25	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	173	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	173	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elsr-56629	173	3	holds	hold	VERB
elsr-56629	173	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	173	5	view	view	NOUN
elsr-56629	173	6	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	173	7	even	even	ADV
elsr-56629	173	8	developed	develop	VERB
elsr-56629	173	9	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	173	10	desire	desire	VERB
elsr-56629	173	11	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	173	12	growth	growth	NOUN
elsr-56629	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	173	14	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	173	15	across	across	ADP
elsr-56629	173	16	domains	domain	NOUN
elsr-56629	173	17	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	173	18	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	173	19	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	173	20	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56629	173	21	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	1	topado	topado	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	174	3	smith	smith	PROPN
elsr-56629	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	5	2011	2011	NUM
elsr-56629	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	7	view	view	VERB
elsr-56629	174	8	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	174	10	terms	term	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	174	12	three	three	NUM
elsr-56629	174	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	14	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	15	economic	economic	ADJ
elsr-56629	174	16	dimension	dimension	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	18	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	19	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	174	20	basic	basic	ADJ
elsr-56629	174	21	needs	need	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	23	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elsr-56629	174	25	dimension	dimension	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	26	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	27	positive	positive	ADJ
elsr-56629	174	28	view	view	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	29	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	174	30	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	31	self	self	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	32	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	33	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	174	34	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
elsr-56629	174	35	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	174	36	any	any	DET
elsr-56629	174	37	person	person	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	38	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	39	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	40	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	174	41	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	174	42	dimension	dimension	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	43	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	44	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	45	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	174	46	individuals	individual	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	47	have	have	VERB
elsr-56629	174	48	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	174	49	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
elsr-56629	174	50	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	174	51	their	their	PRON
elsr-56629	174	52	right	right	NOUN
elsr-56629	174	53	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	174	54	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	175	1	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	175	2	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	175	3	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	175	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	175	6	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	175	7	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	175	8	directly	directly	ADV
elsr-56629	175	9	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	175	10	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
elsr-56629	175	11	useful	useful	ADJ
elsr-56629	175	12	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	175	13	all	all	DET
elsr-56629	175	14	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	175	15	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	175	16	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	175	17	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	176	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	176	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56629	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	176	4	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	176	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
elsr-56629	176	6	anchor	anchor	VERB
elsr-56629	176	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elsr-56629	176	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elsr-56629	176	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	176	10	life	life	NOUN
elsr-56629	176	11	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	177	1	financial	financial	ADJ
elsr-56629	177	2	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	177	4	health	health	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	177	6	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	177	8	security	security	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	177	10	natural	natural	ADJ
elsr-56629	177	11	disaster	disaster	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	177	13	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	14	peace	peace	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	177	16	etc	etc	X
elsr-56629	177	17	.	.	X
elsr-56629	177	18	given	give	VERB
elsr-56629	177	19	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	177	20	fact	fact	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	21	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	177	22	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	177	23	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	177	24	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	177	25	medium	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	177	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	177	29	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	177	30	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	177	31	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	177	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	177	34	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	177	35	contribution	contribution	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	36	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	177	37	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	177	38	well	well	ADV
elsr-56629	177	39	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	177	40	being	being	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	41	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	177	42	humanity	humanity	NOUN
elsr-56629	177	43	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	177	44	factual	factual	ADJ
elsr-56629	177	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	1	commenting	comment	VERB
elsr-56629	178	2	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	178	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	178	4	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	178	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	7	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	178	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	178	9	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	178	11	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	178	12	nation	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	14	ushuple	ushuple	PROPN
elsr-56629	178	15	lucy	lucy	PROPN
elsr-56629	178	16	mishina	mishina	PROPN
elsr-56629	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	178	18	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
elsr-56629	178	19	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
elsr-56629	178	20	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	21	ibid	ibid	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	22	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	23	submit	submit	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	24	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	178	25	“	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	26	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	27	has	have	AUX
elsr-56629	178	28	started	start	VERB
elsr-56629	178	29	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	178	30	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	178	31	treated	treat	VERB
elsr-56629	178	32	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	178	33	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	178	34	powerful	powerful	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	35	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	36	instrument	instrument	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	37	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	38	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	39	can	can	AUX
elsr-56629	178	40	be	be	AUX
elsr-56629	178	41	used	use	VERB
elsr-56629	178	42	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	178	43	many	many	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	44	ways	way	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	45	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	46	one	one	NUM
elsr-56629	178	47	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	178	48	them	they	PRON
elsr-56629	178	49	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	178	50	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	178	51	specific	specific	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	52	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	53	areas	area	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	54	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	55	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	178	56	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	57	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	178	58	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	59	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	60	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	61	government	government	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	62	decisions	decision	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	63	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	64	political	political	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	65	debate	debate	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	66	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	67	media	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	68	which	which	PRON
elsr-56629	178	69	could	could	AUX
elsr-56629	178	70	foster	foster	VERB
elsr-56629	178	71	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	72	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	73	…	…	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	74	”	"	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	75	at	at	ADP
elsr-56629	178	76	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	178	77	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	78	level	level	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	79	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	80	domains	domain	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	81	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	178	82	society	society	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	83	such	such	ADJ
elsr-56629	178	84	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	178	85	politics	politic	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	86	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	87	economy	economy	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	88	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	178	89	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	90	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	178	91	have	have	VERB
elsr-56629	178	92	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	93	or	or	CCONJ
elsr-56629	178	94	structures	structure	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	95	within	within	ADP
elsr-56629	178	96	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	178	97	context	context	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	98	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	178	99	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	178	100	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	179	1	this	this	PRON
elsr-56629	179	2	explains	explain	VERB
elsr-56629	179	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	179	4	unifying	unifying	ADJ
elsr-56629	179	5	potential	potential	NOUN
elsr-56629	179	6	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	179	7	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	179	8	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	179	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	180	1	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	180	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	180	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	180	4	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	180	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
elsr-56629	180	7	third	third	ADJ
elsr-56629	180	8	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	180	9	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	180	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
elsr-56629	180	12	to	to	PART
elsr-56629	180	13	align	align	VERB
elsr-56629	180	14	with	with	ADP
elsr-56629	180	15	globalizationrelated	globalizationrelate	VERB
elsr-56629	180	16	standards	standard	NOUN
elsr-56629	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	180	18	conventions	convention	NOUN
elsr-56629	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	180	20	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	180	21	part	part	NOUN
elsr-56629	180	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	180	23	seeking	seek	VERB
elsr-56629	180	24	progress	progress	NOUN
elsr-56629	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	180	26	good	good	ADJ
elsr-56629	180	27	governance	governance	NOUN
elsr-56629	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	181	1	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56629	181	2	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	181	3	facet	facet	ADJ
elsr-56629	181	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elsr-56629	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	181	6	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elsr-56629	181	7	are	be	AUX
elsr-56629	181	8	part	part	NOUN
elsr-56629	181	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	181	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	181	11	dividends	dividend	NOUN
elsr-56629	181	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	181	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	182	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elsr-56629	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	182	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	182	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elsr-56629	182	5	that	that	PRON
elsr-56629	182	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	182	7	brings	bring	VERB
elsr-56629	182	8	manifest	manifest	ADJ
elsr-56629	182	9	unequally	unequally	ADV
elsr-56629	182	10	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	182	11	domains	domain	NOUN
elsr-56629	182	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	182	13	society	society	NOUN
elsr-56629	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	183	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	183	2	example	example	NOUN
elsr-56629	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	183	4	ict	ict	PROPN
elsr-56629	183	5	witnessed	witness	VERB
elsr-56629	183	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elsr-56629	183	7	changes	change	NOUN
elsr-56629	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	183	9	innovations	innovation	NOUN
elsr-56629	183	10	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	183	11	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	183	12	result	result	NOUN
elsr-56629	183	13	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	183	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	183	15	impulses	impulse	NOUN
elsr-56629	183	16	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	183	17	privatization	privatization	NOUN
elsr-56629	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	183	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elsr-56629	183	20	bodies	body	NOUN
elsr-56629	183	21	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	183	22	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	183	23	21st	21st	ADJ
elsr-56629	183	24	century	century	NOUN
elsr-56629	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	184	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	184	2	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	184	4	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	184	5	world	world	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	6	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	184	7	quite	quite	ADV
elsr-56629	184	8	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elsr-56629	184	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	184	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	184	11	era	era	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	12	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	184	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	184	15	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	184	16	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	184	17	result	result	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	18	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	184	19	massive	massive	ADJ
elsr-56629	184	20	trade	trade	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	184	22	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
elsr-56629	184	23	explosion	explosion	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	24	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	184	25	career	career	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	26	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	184	28	cross	cross	ADJ
elsr-56629	184	29	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	184	30	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	184	31	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	32	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	184	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	34	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	184	35	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	184	36	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
elsr-56629	184	37	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	185	1	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	185	2	all	all	DET
elsr-56629	185	3	these	these	DET
elsr-56629	185	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	185	5	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	185	6	driven	drive	VERB
elsr-56629	185	7	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elsr-56629	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	185	9	good	good	ADJ
elsr-56629	185	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
elsr-56629	185	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	185	12	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	185	13	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	185	14	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
elsr-56629	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	185	16	as	as	SCONJ
elsr-56629	185	17	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	185	18	is	be	AUX
elsr-56629	185	19	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	185	20	major	major	ADJ
elsr-56629	185	21	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	185	22	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	185	23	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	185	24	at	at	ADP
elsr-56629	185	25	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	185	26	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	185	27	level	level	NOUN
elsr-56629	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	1	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	186	2	more	more	ADJ
elsr-56629	186	3	insights	insight	NOUN
elsr-56629	186	4	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	186	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	186	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	186	7	relation	relation	NOUN
elsr-56629	186	8	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	186	9	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	186	11	21st	21st	ADJ
elsr-56629	186	12	century	century	NOUN
elsr-56629	186	13	societal	societal	ADJ
elsr-56629	186	14	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elsr-56629	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	16	see	see	VERB
elsr-56629	186	17	maria	maria	PROPN
elsr-56629	186	18	georgieva	georgieva	PROPN
elsr-56629	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	186	20	allan	allan	PROPN
elsr-56629	186	21	james	james	PROPN
elsr-56629	186	22	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	23	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-56629	186	24	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	26	bipin	bipin	NOUN
elsr-56629	186	27	bihari	bihari	PROPN
elsr-56629	186	28	dash	dash	NOUN
elsr-56629	186	29	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	30	2022	2022	NUM
elsr-56629	186	31	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	32	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	33	shobha	shobha	NOUN
elsr-56629	186	34	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-56629	186	35	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	36	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	186	37	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	38	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	186	39	laxmi	laxmi	PROPN
elsr-56629	186	40	rawat	rawat	PROPN
elsr-56629	186	41	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
elsr-56629	186	42	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	43	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-56629	186	44	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	186	45	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	187	1	this	this	DET
elsr-56629	187	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
elsr-56629	187	4	that	that	SCONJ
elsr-56629	187	5	proofs	proof	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	6	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	187	7	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	187	8	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	187	9	status	status	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	10	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	187	11	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	187	12	include	include	VERB
elsr-56629	187	13	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	187	14	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	187	15	functions	function	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	16	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	187	17	other	other	ADJ
elsr-56629	187	18	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	19	;	;	PUNCT
elsr-56629	187	20	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	187	21	potential	potential	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	22	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	187	23	fostering	foster	VERB
elsr-56629	187	24	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	187	25	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	26	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	187	27	nations	nation	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	28	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	187	29	different	different	ADJ
elsr-56629	187	30	ways	way	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	187	32	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	187	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
elsr-56629	187	34	coverage	coverage	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	35	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	187	36	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	187	37	feat	feat	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	38	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	187	39	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	40	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	187	41	science	science	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	42	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	187	43	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	187	44	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	188	1	references	reference	NOUN
elsr-56629	188	2	ayodabo	ayodabo	PROPN
elsr-56629	188	3	et	et	PROPN
elsr-56629	188	4	al	al	PROPN
elsr-56629	188	5	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	189	2	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-56629	189	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	190	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
elsr-56629	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	190	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	190	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	190	5	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-56629	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	191	1	lokoja	lokoja	PROPN
elsr-56629	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	192	1	department	department	NOUN
elsr-56629	192	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	192	3	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	192	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	192	5	literary	literary	ADJ
elsr-56629	192	6	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	192	8	federal	federal	ADJ
elsr-56629	192	9	university	university	PROPN
elsr-56629	192	10	lokoja	lokoja	NOUN
elsr-56629	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	193	1	ayodabo	ayodabo	PROPN
elsr-56629	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	193	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-56629	193	4	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-56629	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	193	6	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-56629	193	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	194	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
elsr-56629	194	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	194	3	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
elsr-56629	194	4	situation	situation	NOUN
elsr-56629	194	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	194	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-56629	194	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	195	1	ilorin	ilorin	PROPN
elsr-56629	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	196	1	haytee	haytee	PROPN
elsr-56629	196	2	press	press	PROPN
elsr-56629	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	197	1	bello	bello	PROPN
elsr-56629	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	197	3	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-56629	197	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-56629	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	197	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56629	197	7	oni	oni	PROPN
elsr-56629	197	8	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	197	9	buraimoh	buraimoh	ADJ
elsr-56629	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	197	11	o.	o.	NOUN
elsr-56629	197	12	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-56629	197	13	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	197	14	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-56629	197	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	198	1	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	198	2	common	common	ADJ
elsr-56629	198	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	198	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
elsr-56629	198	5	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	198	6	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56629	198	7	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	198	8	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
elsr-56629	198	9	human	human	ADJ
elsr-56629	198	10	race	race	NOUN
elsr-56629	198	11	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	198	12	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	198	13	sine	sine	NOUN
elsr-56629	198	14	qua	qua	NOUN
elsr-56629	198	15	non	non	X
elsr-56629	198	16	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	198	17	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	198	18	advancement	advancement	NOUN
elsr-56629	198	19	?	?	PUNCT
elsr-56629	199	1	jesan	jesan	VERB
elsr-56629	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	199	3	19(1	19(1	NUM
elsr-56629	199	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	199	6	98	98	NUM
elsr-56629	199	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	199	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	199	9	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	199	11	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	199	13	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	199	14	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	199	15	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	199	16	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	200	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	200	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	200	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	200	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	200	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	200	8	35	35	NUM
elsr-56629	200	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	200	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	200	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	200	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	200	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	200	14	bipin	bipin	PROPN
elsr-56629	200	15	bihari	bihari	PROPN
elsr-56629	200	16	dash	dash	NOUN
elsr-56629	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	201	2	2022	2022	NUM
elsr-56629	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	202	1	significance	significance	NOUN
elsr-56629	202	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	202	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	202	5	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	202	6	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	203	1	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	203	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-56629	203	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	203	4	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	203	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	203	6	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	203	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	203	9	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-56629	203	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	203	11	ijsell	ijsell	PROPN
elsr-56629	203	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	203	14	10(5	10(5	NUM
elsr-56629	203	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	203	17	10	10	NUM
elsr-56629	203	18	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	203	19	16	16	NUM
elsr-56629	203	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	204	1	https://doi.org/10.20431/23473134.1005002	https://doi.org/10.20431/23473134.1005002	PROPN
elsr-56629	204	2	chen	chen	PROPN
elsr-56629	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	204	4	g.	g.	PROPN
elsr-56629	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	204	6	2012	2012	NUM
elsr-56629	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	205	1	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-56629	205	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	205	3	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	205	4	media	medium	NOUN
elsr-56629	205	5	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	205	6	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
elsr-56629	205	7	communication	communication	NOUN
elsr-56629	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	206	1	china	china	PROPN
elsr-56629	206	2	media	media	PROPN
elsr-56629	206	3	research	research	PROPN
elsr-56629	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	206	5	8(3	8(3	NUM
elsr-56629	206	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	207	1	clement	clement	PROPN
elsr-56629	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	207	3	g.	g.	PROPN
elsr-56629	207	4	o.	o.	PROPN
elsr-56629	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	207	6	joseph	joseph	PROPN
elsr-56629	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	207	8	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-56629	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	207	10	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56629	207	11	oma	oma	PROPN
elsr-56629	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	207	13	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-56629	207	14	h.	h.	PROPN
elsr-56629	207	15	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	207	16	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-56629	207	17	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	208	1	repositioning	reposition	VERB
elsr-56629	208	2	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	208	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
elsr-56629	208	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	208	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-56629	208	6	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	208	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
elsr-56629	208	8	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	208	9	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	208	10	context	context	NOUN
elsr-56629	208	11	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	208	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	209	1	jesan	jesan	PROPN
elsr-56629	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	209	3	19(2	19(2	NUM
elsr-56629	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	209	6	167	167	NUM
elsr-56629	209	7	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	209	8	177	177	NUM
elsr-56629	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	210	1	crystal	crystal	PROPN
elsr-56629	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	210	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-56629	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	210	5	2003	2003	NUM
elsr-56629	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	211	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	211	2	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	211	3	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	211	4	global	global	ADJ
elsr-56629	211	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	211	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	211	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
elsr-56629	211	8	ed	ed	NOUN
elsr-56629	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	211	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	212	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-56629	212	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	212	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-56629	212	4	university	university	PROPN
elsr-56629	212	5	press	press	NOUN
elsr-56629	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	213	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511486999	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511486999	PROPN
elsr-56629	213	2	dada	dada	PROPN
elsr-56629	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	213	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elsr-56629	213	5	a.	a.	PROPN
elsr-56629	213	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	213	7	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-56629	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	214	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	214	2	policies	policy	NOUN
elsr-56629	214	3	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	214	4	planning	planning	NOUN
elsr-56629	214	5	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	214	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-56629	214	7	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	214	8	issues	issue	NOUN
elsr-56629	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	214	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	215	1	jesan	jesan	VERB
elsr-56629	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	215	3	13(2	13(2	PROPN
elsr-56629	215	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	215	6	417	417	PROPN
elsr-56629	215	7	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	215	8	440	440	NUM
elsr-56629	215	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	216	1	hafsat	hafsat	NOUN
elsr-56629	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	216	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-56629	216	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-56629	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	216	6	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-56629	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	217	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-56629	217	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	217	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	217	4	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	217	5	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	217	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-56629	217	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	217	8	use	use	NOUN
elsr-56629	217	9	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	217	10	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	217	11	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	217	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-56629	217	13	polytechnics	polytechnics	PROPN
elsr-56629	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	218	1	iosr	iosr	PROPN
elsr-56629	218	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-56629	218	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	218	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
elsr-56629	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	218	6	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	218	7	science	science	NOUN
elsr-56629	218	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	218	9	iosr	iosr	NOUN
elsr-56629	218	10	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	218	11	jhss	jhss	NOUN
elsr-56629	218	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	218	14	19(11	19(11	NUM
elsr-56629	218	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	218	17	ver	ver	NOUN
elsr-56629	218	18	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	218	19	11	11	NUM
elsr-56629	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	218	21	23	23	NUM
elsr-56629	218	22	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	218	23	27	27	NUM
elsr-56629	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	219	1	https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-191122327	https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-191122327	NOUN
elsr-56629	219	2	holmes	holme	NOUN
elsr-56629	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	219	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-56629	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	219	6	2008	2008	NUM
elsr-56629	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	220	1	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	220	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-56629	220	3	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	220	4	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
elsr-56629	220	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	220	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
elsr-56629	220	7	ed	ed	NOUN
elsr-56629	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	221	1	england	england	PROPN
elsr-56629	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	221	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elsr-56629	221	4	education	education	PROPN
elsr-56629	221	5	limited	limit	VERB
elsr-56629	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	222	1	laxman	laxman	PROPN
elsr-56629	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	222	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-56629	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	222	5	2024	2024	NUM
elsr-56629	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	223	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	223	3	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	223	4	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	223	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elsr-56629	223	6	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	223	7	implication	implication	NOUN
elsr-56629	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	223	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elsr-56629	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	224	1	rupandeli	rupandeli	PROPN
elsr-56629	224	2	campus	campus	PROPN
elsr-56629	224	3	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-56629	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	224	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	224	7	12	12	NUM
elsr-56629	224	8	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	224	9	17	17	NUM
elsr-56629	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	225	1	https://doi.org/10.3126/rcj.v4i1.62917	https://doi.org/10.3126/rcj.v4i1.62917	NOUN
elsr-56629	225	2	laxmi	laxmi	PROPN
elsr-56629	225	3	rawat	rawat	PROPN
elsr-56629	225	4	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
elsr-56629	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	225	6	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	225	7	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-56629	225	8	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	226	1	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-56629	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	226	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	226	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	226	5	its	its	PRON
elsr-56629	226	6	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-56629	226	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	226	8	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
elsr-56629	226	9	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	226	10	fiction	fiction	NOUN
elsr-56629	226	11	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	226	12	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	226	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elsr-56629	226	14	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	227	1	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	227	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-56629	227	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	227	4	early	early	ADJ
elsr-56629	227	5	childhood	childhood	ADJ
elsr-56629	227	6	special	special	ADJ
elsr-56629	227	7	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	227	9	intjecse	intjecse	NOUN
elsr-56629	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	228	1	lee	lee	PROPN
elsr-56629	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	228	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-56629	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	228	5	1996	1996	NUM
elsr-56629	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	229	1	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	229	2	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	229	3	power	power	NOUN
elsr-56629	229	4	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	229	5	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	229	6	critique	critique	NOUN
elsr-56629	229	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	229	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elsr-56629	229	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	229	10	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	230	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	230	2	modern	modern	ADJ
elsr-56629	230	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	230	4	journal	journal	NOUN
elsr-56629	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	230	6	80(ii	80(ii	NUM
elsr-56629	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	230	9	129	129	NUM
elsr-56629	230	10	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	230	11	140	140	NUM
elsr-56629	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1996.tb01151.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1996.tb01151.x	PROPN
elsr-56629	231	2	maria	maria	PROPN
elsr-56629	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	231	4	g.	g.	PROPN
elsr-56629	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	231	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56629	231	7	allan	allan	PROPN
elsr-56629	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	231	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-56629	231	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	231	11	eds	eds	PROPN
elsr-56629	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	231	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	232	2	2010	2010	NUM
elsr-56629	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	233	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	233	2	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	233	3	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	233	4	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	234	1	new	new	ADJ
elsr-56629	234	2	castle	castle	NOUN
elsr-56629	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	234	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elsr-56629	234	5	scholars	scholars	PROPN
elsr-56629	234	6	publishing	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	235	1	nataliya	nataliya	PROPN
elsr-56629	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	235	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-56629	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	235	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56629	235	6	anna	anna	PROPN
elsr-56629	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	235	8	t.	t.	PROPN
elsr-56629	235	9	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	235	10	2018	2018	NUM
elsr-56629	235	11	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	236	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	236	2	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	236	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	236	4	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	236	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	236	6	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	236	7	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	236	8	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	237	1	udc	udc	NOUN
elsr-56629	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	237	3	327(4	327(4	NUM
elsr-56629	237	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	237	6	061	061	NUM
elsr-56629	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	238	1	obiegbu	obiegbu	PROPN
elsr-56629	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	238	3	i.	i.	PROPN
elsr-56629	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	238	5	2014	2014	NUM
elsr-56629	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	239	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	239	2	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	239	3	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	239	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-56629	239	6	as	as	ADP
elsr-56629	239	7	basic	basic	ADJ
elsr-56629	239	8	tools	tool	NOUN
elsr-56629	239	9	for	for	ADP
elsr-56629	239	10	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	239	11	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	240	1	ajells	ajell	NOUN
elsr-56629	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	240	3	5(1	5(1	NUM
elsr-56629	240	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	240	6	81	81	NUM
elsr-56629	240	7	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	240	8	96	96	NUM
elsr-56629	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	240	10	odebunmi	odebunmi	PROPN
elsr-56629	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	240	12	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-56629	240	13	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	240	14	2017	2017	NUM
elsr-56629	240	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	241	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	241	2	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	241	3	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	241	4	non	non	ADJ
elsr-56629	241	5	-	-	ADJ
elsr-56629	241	6	native	native	ADJ
elsr-56629	241	7	environments	environment	NOUN
elsr-56629	241	8	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	241	9	reflections	reflection	NOUN
elsr-56629	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	241	11	projections	projection	NOUN
elsr-56629	241	12	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	241	13	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	241	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	242	1	jesan	jesan	VERB
elsr-56629	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	242	3	19(1	19(1	NUM
elsr-56629	242	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	242	6	1	1	NUM
elsr-56629	242	7	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	242	8	45	45	NUM
elsr-56629	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	243	1	orisawayi	orisawayi	ADV
elsr-56629	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	243	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elsr-56629	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	243	5	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-56629	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	244	1	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	244	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
elsr-56629	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	244	5	national	national	ADJ
elsr-56629	244	6	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	244	7	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	244	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elsr-56629	244	9	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	244	10	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	244	11	21st	21st	ADJ
elsr-56629	244	12	century	century	NOUN
elsr-56629	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	245	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elsr-56629	245	2	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	245	3	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	245	4	22nd	22nd	ADJ
elsr-56629	245	5	annual	annual	ADJ
elsr-56629	245	6	conference	conference	NOUN
elsr-56629	245	7	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	245	8	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	245	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-56629	245	10	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	245	11	studies	studies	PROPN
elsr-56629	245	12	association	association	PROPN
elsr-56629	245	13	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	245	14	ile	ile	PROPN
elsr-56629	245	15	-	-	PUNCT
elsr-56629	245	16	ife	ife	PROPN
elsr-56629	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	245	18	pp	pp	ADJ
elsr-56629	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	246	1	13	13	NUM
elsr-56629	246	2	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	246	3	21	21	NUM
elsr-56629	246	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	247	1	poggensee	poggensee	PROPN
elsr-56629	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	247	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elsr-56629	247	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	247	5	2016	2016	NUM
elsr-56629	247	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	248	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	248	2	effects	effect	NOUN
elsr-56629	248	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	248	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	248	5	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	248	6	english	english	PROPN
elsr-56629	248	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	248	8	learning	learning	NOUN
elsr-56629	248	9	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	248	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elsr-56629	248	11	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	248	12	senegal	senegal	PROPN
elsr-56629	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	248	14	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	248	15	united	united	PROPN
elsr-56629	248	16	states	states	PROPN
elsr-56629	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	249	1	honors	honor	NOUN
elsr-56629	249	2	theses	theses	PROPN
elsr-56629	249	3	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	249	4	2719	2719	NUM
elsr-56629	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	250	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elsr-56629	250	2	from	from	ADP
elsr-56629	250	3	https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors-theses/2719	https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors-theses/2719	NOUN
elsr-56629	250	4	shobha	shobha	NOUN
elsr-56629	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	250	6	p.	p.	NOUN
elsr-56629	250	7	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	250	8	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	250	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	251	1	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	251	2	study	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	251	3	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	251	4	impact	impact	NOUN
elsr-56629	251	5	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	251	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	251	7	on	on	ADP
elsr-56629	251	8	literature	literature	NOUN
elsr-56629	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	252	1	international	international	ADJ
elsr-56629	252	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elsr-56629	252	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	252	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elsr-56629	252	5	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	252	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	252	7	social	social	ADJ
elsr-56629	252	8	sciences	science	NOUN
elsr-56629	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	252	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
elsr-56629	252	11	studies	study	NOUN
elsr-56629	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	252	13	technology	technology	NOUN
elsr-56629	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	252	15	9(1	9(1	NUM
elsr-56629	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	253	1	https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijarssest.v9.i1.03	https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijarssest.v9.i1.03	NUM
elsr-56629	253	2	https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.1005002	https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.1005002	PROPN
elsr-56629	253	3	https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.1005002	https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.1005002	PROPN
elsr-56629	253	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr	PROPN
elsr-56629	253	5	education	education	NOUN
elsr-56629	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	253	7	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	253	8	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	253	9	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elsr-56629	253	10	research	research	NOUN
elsr-56629	253	11	vol	vol	NOUN
elsr-56629	253	12	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	254	1	6	6	NUM
elsr-56629	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	254	3	no	no	INTJ
elsr-56629	254	4	.	.	NOUN
elsr-56629	254	5	4	4	NUM
elsr-56629	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	254	7	2025	2025	NUM
elsr-56629	254	8	36	36	NUM
elsr-56629	254	9	published	publish	VERB
elsr-56629	254	10	by	by	ADP
elsr-56629	254	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elsr-56629	254	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	254	13	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	254	14	steger	steger	PROPN
elsr-56629	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	254	16	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-56629	254	17	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	254	18	2013	2013	NUM
elsr-56629	254	19	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	254	20	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	255	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elsr-56629	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	255	3	a	a	DET
elsr-56629	255	4	very	very	ADV
elsr-56629	255	5	short	short	ADJ
elsr-56629	255	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-56629	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	256	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elsr-56629	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	256	3	united	united	ADJ
elsr-56629	256	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
elsr-56629	256	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	256	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elsr-56629	256	7	university	university	PROPN
elsr-56629	256	8	press	press	NOUN
elsr-56629	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199662661.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199662661.001.0001	PROPN
elsr-56629	257	2	todaro	todaro	NOUN
elsr-56629	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	257	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-56629	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	257	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56629	257	7	smith	smith	PROPN
elsr-56629	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	257	9	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-56629	257	10	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	257	11	2011	2011	NUM
elsr-56629	257	12	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	258	1	economic	economic	ADJ
elsr-56629	258	2	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	259	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
elsr-56629	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	259	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elsr-56629	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	260	1	umar	umar	PROPN
elsr-56629	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	260	3	f.	f.	PROPN
elsr-56629	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	260	5	2022	2022	NUM
elsr-56629	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	261	1	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
elsr-56629	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	262	1	kota	kota	PROPN
elsr-56629	262	2	mataram	mataram	PROPN
elsr-56629	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	262	4	ntb	ntb	PROPN
elsr-56629	262	5	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	262	6	kanhaya	kanhaya	PROPN
elsr-56629	262	7	karya	karya	PROPN
elsr-56629	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	263	1	ushupe	ushupe	PROPN
elsr-56629	263	2	lucy	lucy	PROPN
elsr-56629	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	263	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elsr-56629	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	263	6	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56629	263	7	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
elsr-56629	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	263	9	i.	i.	PROPN
elsr-56629	263	10	i.	i.	PROPN
elsr-56629	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	263	12	2019	2019	NUM
elsr-56629	263	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	264	1	the	the	DET
elsr-56629	264	2	role	role	NOUN
elsr-56629	264	3	of	of	ADP
elsr-56629	264	4	english	english	ADJ
elsr-56629	264	5	language	language	NOUN
elsr-56629	264	6	in	in	ADP
elsr-56629	264	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
elsr-56629	264	8	development	development	NOUN
elsr-56629	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	265	1	gnosi	gnosi	PROPN
elsr-56629	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	265	3	2(2	2(2	NUM
elsr-56629	265	4	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	265	6	58	58	NUM
elsr-56629	265	7	-	-	SYM
elsr-56629	265	8	65	65	NUM
elsr-56629	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	266	1	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	PROPN
elsr-56629	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	266	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-56629	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	266	5	&	&	CCONJ
elsr-56629	266	6	fuller	full	ADJ
elsr-56629	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	266	8	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-56629	266	9	m.	m.	PROPN
elsr-56629	266	10	j.	j.	PROPN
elsr-56629	266	11	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	266	12	2015	2015	NUM
elsr-56629	266	13	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	267	1	an	an	DET
elsr-56629	267	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elsr-56629	267	3	to	to	ADP
elsr-56629	267	4	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
elsr-56629	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	267	6	7th	7th	ADJ
elsr-56629	267	7	ed	ed	NOUN
elsr-56629	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	267	9	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	268	1	uk	uk	PROPN
elsr-56629	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
elsr-56629	268	3	john	john	PROPN
elsr-56629	268	4	wiley	wiley	PROPN
elsr-56629	268	5	and	and	CCONJ
elsr-56629	268	6	sons	son	NOUN
elsr-56629	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	268	8	inc	inc	PROPN
elsr-56629	268	9	.	.	PROPN
elsr-56629	268	10	zuliatu	zuliatu	PROPN
elsr-56629	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
elsr-56629	268	12	r.	r.	PROPN
elsr-56629	268	13	(	(	PUNCT
elsr-56629	268	14	2005	2005	NUM
elsr-56629	268	15	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	269	1	tahun	tahun	PROPN
elsr-56629	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
elsr-56629	270	1	33(1	33(1	NUM
elsr-56629	270	2	)	)	PUNCT
elsr-56629	270	3	.	.	PUNCT