id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
epaa-4469	Gopalan, Maithreyi	Understanding the linkages between racial/ethnic discipline gaps and racial/ethnic achievement gaps in the United States	2019	37	.pdf	application/pdf	14788	610	39	First, high magnitudes of racial discipline gaps in “No-excuse” charter schools has been a salient topic of investigation. We assume that the two error terms are independent and follow normal distributions: 𝜇𝑑~ 𝑁(0, 𝜏 2)and 𝜖𝑑~ 𝑁(0, 𝜎𝑑 2) where σ is the standard error of the racial discipline gap estimated for each district using (2) above; and 𝜏2 is the between-district variance in racial discipline gap estimated by the random-effects meta-analytical model.	cache/epaa-4469.pdf	txt/epaa-4469.txt