id	sid	eid	entity	type
epaa-3696	1	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	1	2	2/9/2018	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	1	3	4/11/2018	DATE
epaa-3696	1	4	@epaa_aape	PERSON
epaa-3696	1	5	3/24/2019	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	1	6	arizona state university	ORG
epaa-3696	1	7	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	1	8	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	1	9	april 8, 2019	DATE
epaa-3696	1	10	issn 1068-2341	PERSON
epaa-3696	1	11	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	1	12	leib	ORG
epaa-3696	1	13	linda darling-hammond & desiree	PERSON
epaa-3696	1	14	carver-thomas	ORG
epaa-3696	1	15	institute united states	ORG
epaa-3696	1	16	l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	1	17	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	1	18	l., & carver-thomas	ORG
epaa-3696	1	19	2019	DATE
epaa-3696	2	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	4	1	linda darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	4	2	anne podolsky	PERSON
epaa-3696	5	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	7	1	english	LANGUAGE
epaa-3696	8	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	8	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	8	3	2	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	9	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	9	2	approximately 112,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	9	3	2017 18	DATE
epaa-3696	10	1	109,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	10	2	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	12	1	la escasez de profesores	ORG
epaa-3696	12	2	un	ORG
epaa-3696	12	3	de la oferta	ORG
epaa-3696	12	4	de maestros en los estados unidos	ORG
epaa-3696	12	5	este artículo analiza	PERSON
epaa-3696	12	6	las fuentes de escasez de maestros en los estados unidos	PERSON
epaa-3696	12	7	para este situación	PERSON
epaa-3696	12	8	las fuentes de aumentos actuales	PERSON
epaa-3696	12	9	de maestros en relación	ORG
epaa-3696	12	10	las matrículas	GPE
epaa-3696	12	11	cambios en las	ORG
epaa-3696	13	1	la	GPE
epaa-3696	13	2	reciente en la oferta de maestros	ORG
epaa-3696	13	3	encontramos evidencia de escasez en campos como matemáticas	PERSON
epaa-3696	13	4	ciencias	ORG
epaa-3696	13	5	para estudiantes de inglés	PERSON
epaa-3696	13	6	así como en partes específicas	ORG
epaa-3696	13	7	del país	PERSON
epaa-3696	14	1	nuestro análisis utilizando bases de datos na cionales hasta	WORK_OF_ART
epaa-3696	14	2	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	14	3	predijo una escasez	PERSON
epaa-3696	14	4	anual	DATE
epaa-3696	14	5	112.000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	14	6	2017 -18	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	14	7	nuestra reciente revisión de los informes de la fuerza de trabajo de maestros del estado	ORG
epaa-3696	14	8	109.000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	14	9	fueron	ORG
epaa-3696	14	10	certificadas para sus po siciones de enseñanza en los ee.uu	PERSON
epaa-3696	16	1	los factores que	ORG
epaa-3696	16	2	sobre la	PERSON
epaa-3696	16	3	de investigaciones anteriores	ORG
epaa-3696	16	4	identificamos respuestas que	ORG
epaa-3696	16	5	pueden mejorar	ORG
epaa-3696	16	6	esas tendencias	PERSON
epaa-3696	17	1	palabras clave: escasez de maestros	ORG
epaa-3696	17	2	oferta de maestros	ORG
epaa-3696	17	3	demanda de maestros	ORG
epaa-3696	17	4	da oferta e demanda de professores nos estados unidos resumo	PERSON
epaa-3696	17	5	este artigo	PERSON
epaa-3696	17	6	fontes de escassez de professores nos estados	ORG
epaa-3696	17	7	para este dliema	PERSON
epaa-3696	18	1	ele descreve	PERSON
epaa-3696	18	2	na demanda de professores	ORG
epaa-3696	19	1	relação aos declínios recentes na oferta de	ORG
epaa-3696	19	2	como matemática	PERSON
epaa-3696	19	3	especial e educadores	ORG
epaa-3696	19	4	para alunos de inglês	PERSON
epaa-3696	19	5	bem como	PERSON
epaa-3696	19	6	partes	GPE
epaa-3696	19	7	de dados nacionais até 2016	ORG
epaa-3696	19	8	previu uma	ORG
epaa-3696	19	9	anual	DATE
epaa-3696	19	10	112.000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	19	11	2017-18	DATE
epaa-3696	20	1	da força de trabalho de professores	ORG
epaa-3696	20	2	109.000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	20	3	pessoas não foram	ORG
epaa-3696	20	4	certificadas para suas posições de ensino nos eua	ORG
epaa-3696	21	1	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	22	1	discutimos	PERSON
epaa-3696	23	1	impulsionam	GPE
epaa-3696	23	2	identificamos respostas que	ORG
epaa-3696	23	3	melhorar essas	PERSON
epaa-3696	24	1	oferta de professores	ORG
epaa-3696	24	2	demanda de professores	ORG
epaa-3696	24	3	3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	24	4	the last several years	DATE
epaa-3696	24	5	nevada	GPE
epaa-3696	24	6	$5 million	MONEY
epaa-3696	24	7	whitaker	ORG
epaa-3696	24	8	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	24	9	oklahoma	GPE
epaa-3696	24	10	nearly 1,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	24	11	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	24	12	new mexico	GPE
epaa-3696	24	13	krqe	ORG
epaa-3696	24	14	2018	DATE
epaa-3696	24	15	2017-18 school year	DATE
epaa-3696	24	16	strauss	PERSON
epaa-3696	24	17	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	26	1	gantert	ORG
epaa-3696	26	2	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	26	3	barshay	ORG
epaa-3696	26	4	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	32	1	section ii	PERSON
epaa-3696	33	1	section iii	PERSON
epaa-3696	37	1	the mid-1930s	DATE
epaa-3696	37	2	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	38	1	at least the 1950s	DATE
epaa-3696	38	2	the 1960s	DATE
epaa-3696	38	3	ingersoll & perda	ORG
epaa-3696	38	4	2010	DATE
epaa-3696	38	5	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	38	6	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	39	1	1983	DATE
epaa-3696	39	2	gardner	ORG
epaa-3696	39	3	1983	DATE
epaa-3696	40	1	the late 1990s	DATE
epaa-3696	40	2	2010a	DATE
epaa-3696	42	1	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	43	1	the years	DATE
epaa-3696	44	1	murphy	PERSON
epaa-3696	44	2	2003	DATE
epaa-3696	45	1	berg-jacobson & levin	ORG
epaa-3696	45	2	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	45	3	carver-thomas & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	45	4	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	45	5	levin	PERSON
epaa-3696	45	6	berg-jacobson	PERSON
epaa-3696	45	7	atchison	GPE
epaa-3696	45	8	lee, & vontolos	ORG
epaa-3696	45	9	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	45	10	al.	PERSON
epaa-3696	45	11	2001	DATE
epaa-3696	46	1	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	46	2	2001	DATE
epaa-3696	46	3	ingersoll & may,	ORG
epaa-3696	46	4	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	46	5	ingersoll & strong	ORG
epaa-3696	46	6	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	48	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	48	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	48	3	4	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	49	1	2014-15	DATE
epaa-3696	49	2	us	GPE
epaa-3696	50	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	58	1	the next decade	DATE
epaa-3696	58	2	roughly 3 million	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	58	3	16:1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	58	4	15:1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	58	5	8%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	58	6	annually	DATE
epaa-3696	60	1	between 2009 and 2014	DATE
epaa-3696	60	2	35% and 23%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	61	1	approximately 64,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	61	2	2015-16	DATE
epaa-3696	61	3	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	61	4	112,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	61	5	2017-18	DATE
epaa-3696	62	1	36	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	62	2	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	62	3	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	62	4	at least 87,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	63	1	approximately 109,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	74	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	74	2	5	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	76	1	50	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	79	1	u.s. department of education office	ORG
epaa-3696	79	2	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	81	1	about 25%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	81	2	u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	81	3	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	82	1	the past few years	DATE
epaa-3696	82	2	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	82	3	antonucci	DATE
epaa-3696	82	4	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	85	1	more than 40	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	85	2	more than 30	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	85	3	u.s. department of education office	ORG
epaa-3696	85	4	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	87	1	each year	DATE
epaa-3696	87	2	the american association	ORG
epaa-3696	88	1	2016-17	DATE
epaa-3696	88	2	more than two-thirds	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	88	3	69%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	89	1	2013-14	DATE
epaa-3696	89	2	aaee	ORG
epaa-3696	89	3	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	90	1	lpi	ORG
epaa-3696	90	2	36	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	90	3	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	90	4	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	90	5	at least 87,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	95	1	approximately 109,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	97	1	florida	GPE
epaa-3696	98	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	99	1	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	99	2	6	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	99	3	6,628	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	99	4	2017-18	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	99	5	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	104	1	2017–18	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	104	2	46	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	104	3	the u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	104	4	u.s. department of education office	ORG
epaa-3696	104	5	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	105	1	2016–17	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	105	2	10	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	106	1	19	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	106	2	10	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	106	3	19	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	106	4	aaee	ORG
epaa-3696	106	5	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	107	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	107	2	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	107	3	almost two-thirds	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	107	4	64%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	107	5	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	107	6	carver-thomas & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	107	7	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	110	1	2017–18	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	110	2	47	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	110	3	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	110	4	43	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	110	5	the previous year	DATE
epaa-3696	110	6	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	110	7	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	112	1	ingersoll & perda	ORG
epaa-3696	112	2	2010	DATE
epaa-3696	113	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	113	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	113	3	ingersoll & may,	ORG
epaa-3696	113	4	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	116	1	english	LANGUAGE
epaa-3696	116	2	second	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	117	1	32	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	117	2	u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	117	3	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	118	1	bilingual/esl	ORG
epaa-3696	121	1	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	122	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	123	1	2017–18	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	123	2	seven	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	123	3	english	LANGUAGE
epaa-3696	123	4	about half	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	123	5	seven	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	123	6	u.s. department of education office	ORG
epaa-3696	123	7	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	124	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	124	2	four years	DATE
epaa-3696	125	1	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	125	2	almost half	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	125	3	about 10,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	127	1	carver-thomas & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	127	2	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	128	1	over 200	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	128	2	that year	DATE
epaa-3696	128	3	75%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	129	1	nearly 9	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	129	2	10	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	129	3	nearly 6	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	129	4	10	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	129	5	more than 1/3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	130	1	english	LANGUAGE
epaa-3696	130	2	podolsky &	ORG
epaa-3696	130	3	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	131	1	arizona	GPE
epaa-3696	132	1	2015	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	132	2	4,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	132	3	four weeks	DATE
epaa-3696	132	4	the school year	DATE
epaa-3696	133	1	more than 2,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	133	2	the school year	DATE
epaa-3696	133	3	more than 1,800	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	133	4	more than 400	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	133	5	the first four weeks	DATE
epaa-3696	134	1	only 130	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	134	2	more than 600	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	134	3	arizona school personnel administrators association	ORG
epaa-3696	134	4	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	135	1	oklahoma	GPE
epaa-3696	135	2	the years	DATE
epaa-3696	135	3	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	135	4	about 320	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	135	5	each year	DATE
epaa-3696	136	1	half	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	136	2	berg-jacobson & levin	ORG
epaa-3696	136	3	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	136	4	the education department	ORG
epaa-3696	136	5	just 98	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	136	6	2010–11	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	136	7	more than 900	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	136	8	2015–16	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	136	9	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	137	1	massachusetts	GPE
epaa-3696	138	1	more than 1,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	138	2	almost 2%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	138	3	3%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	138	4	english	LANGUAGE
epaa-3696	138	5	9%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	138	6	levin	PERSON
epaa-3696	138	7	berg-jacobson	PERSON
epaa-3696	138	8	atchison	GPE
epaa-3696	138	9	lee, & vontsolos	ORG
epaa-3696	138	10	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	144	1	2010a	DATE
epaa-3696	145	1	2010a	DATE
epaa-3696	145	2	adamson & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	145	3	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	147	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	147	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	147	3	8	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	148	1	2013-14	DATE
epaa-3696	148	2	nearly four	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	149	1	maryland	GPE
epaa-3696	149	2	louisiana	GPE
epaa-3696	149	3	colorado	GPE
epaa-3696	149	4	12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	149	5	8	DATE
epaa-3696	149	6	5	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	151	1	colorado	GPE
epaa-3696	151	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	151	3	more than 20%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	151	4	2014c	DATE
epaa-3696	152	1	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	152	2	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	152	3	nearly 50%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	152	4	nearly four	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	152	5	2018	DATE
epaa-3696	153	1	the u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	154	1	2015	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	154	2	williams	PERSON
epaa-3696	154	3	adrien	PERSON
epaa-3696	154	4	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	157	1	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	157	2	antonucci	DATE
epaa-3696	157	3	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	158	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	158	2	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	163	1	podolsky & sutcher	ORG
epaa-3696	163	2	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	165	1	the 1950s	DATE
epaa-3696	165	2	2010a	DATE
epaa-3696	166	1	year after	DATE
epaa-3696	166	2	u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	166	3	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	168	1	9	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	169	1	first	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	169	2	2003–04	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	169	3	2007–08	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	169	4	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	169	5	2004–05	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	169	6	2008–09	DATE
epaa-3696	169	7	2012–13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	171	1	ccd	PRODUCT
epaa-3696	171	2	years 1999–00 through 2012	DATE
epaa-3696	171	3	13	DATE
epaa-3696	171	4	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	172	1	2000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	172	2	2025	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	172	3	a decade	DATE
epaa-3696	173	1	the u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	174	1	2008:2012	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	174	2	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	174	3	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	174	4	four years	DATE
epaa-3696	176	1	2000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	176	2	2025	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	176	3	hussar & bailey	ORG
epaa-3696	176	4	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	179	1	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	179	2	2012–13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	179	3	ccd	ORG
epaa-3696	179	4	years 1999–00 through	DATE
epaa-3696	179	5	2012–13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	181	1	first	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	183	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	185	1	2015-16	DATE
epaa-3696	185	2	roughly 3.1 million	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	185	3	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	185	4	2014a	DATE
epaa-3696	186	1	the year before (nces, 2004, 2008	DATE
epaa-3696	186	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	187	1	between 2012–13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	187	2	about 250,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	187	3	2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	187	4	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	188	1	second	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	189	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	190	1	each year	DATE
epaa-3696	192	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	192	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	192	3	10	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	198	1	first	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	200	1	10 years	DATE
epaa-3696	207	1	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	210	1	26%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	210	2	1986	DATE
epaa-3696	210	3	39 million	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	210	4	49 million	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	211	1	2007	DATE
epaa-3696	211	2	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	211	3	around 49 million	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	211	4	1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	212	1	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	212	2	50 million to 53 million	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	212	3	2025	DATE
epaa-3696	212	4	hussar & bailey	ORG
epaa-3696	212	5	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	212	6	1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	213	1	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	213	2	2025	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	214	1	5to	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	214	2	17-year-olds	DATE
epaa-3696	214	3	less than three	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	214	4	the last 30 years	DATE
epaa-3696	214	5	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	215	1	11	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	215	2	1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	215	3	1955–56	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	215	4	2024–25	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	215	5	(nces 2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	216	1	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	218	1	first	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	218	2	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	219	1	second	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	220	1	16	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	220	2	15.3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	220	3	1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	220	4	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	221	1	nearly 18-to-1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	221	2	1986	DATE
epaa-3696	221	3	the late 1990s	DATE
epaa-3696	221	4	early 2000s	DATE
epaa-3696	221	5	loeb & beteille	ORG
epaa-3696	221	6	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	222	1	16-to-1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	222	2	2	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	223	1	24-to-1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	223	2	california	GPE
epaa-3696	223	3	11-to-1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	223	4	vermont	GPE
epaa-3696	224	1	hussar & bailey	ORG
epaa-3696	224	2	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	225	1	15.3-to-1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	225	2	2025	DATE
epaa-3696	225	3	2	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	226	1	16-to-1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	226	2	15.3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	226	3	an additional 145,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	226	4	2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	227	1	a period of eight years	DATE
epaa-3696	227	2	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	227	3	nearly 20,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	230	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	230	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	230	3	12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	230	4	2	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	230	5	2024–25	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	230	6	(nces 2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	232	1	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	234	1	2004, 2008	DATE
epaa-3696	234	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	234	3	about one-third	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	235	1	about two-thirds	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	235	2	around 66%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	235	3	the 2015–16 school year	DATE
epaa-3696	235	4	3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	237	1	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	237	2	2012–13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	237	3	7.68%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	237	4	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	238	1	3.1 million	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	238	2	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	238	3	238,310	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	238	4	the following year	DATE
epaa-3696	239	1	1989	DATE
epaa-3696	239	2	6%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	239	3	8.4%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	239	4	2004	DATE
epaa-3696	239	5	8%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	240	1	6% and 8%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	240	2	6%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	240	3	nearly 25%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	240	4	approximately 63,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	241	1	each year	DATE
epaa-3696	242	1	some years	DATE
epaa-3696	242	2	other years	DATE
epaa-3696	243	1	3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	243	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	243	3	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	243	4	2020	DATE
epaa-3696	244	1	each of these years	DATE
epaa-3696	245	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	245	2	13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	245	3	3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	245	4	2004	DATE
epaa-3696	245	5	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	245	6	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	245	7	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	245	8	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	245	9	2013 2014b, 2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	245	10	2013-14	DATE
epaa-3696	248	1	four	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	248	2	1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	248	3	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	248	4	2012–13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	252	1	2	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	252	2	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	252	3	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	252	4	13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	253	1	a given year	DATE
epaa-3696	253	2	first-year	DATE
epaa-3696	253	3	his 10th year	DATE
epaa-3696	255	1	3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	255	2	1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	255	3	2	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	255	4	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	255	5	13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	256	1	another school year	DATE
epaa-3696	256	2	one year	DATE
epaa-3696	257	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	257	2	40 years	DATE
epaa-3696	257	3	the over 40 years	DATE
epaa-3696	258	1	one year	DATE
epaa-3696	260	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	261	1	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	261	2	14	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	261	3	first-year	DATE
epaa-3696	262	1	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	262	2	the prior year	DATE
epaa-3696	263	1	4	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	263	2	years 2014 to 2025	DATE
epaa-3696	264	1	each year	DATE
epaa-3696	265	1	2004–05 tfs	PERSON
epaa-3696	266	1	2024–25	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	267	1	one year	DATE
epaa-3696	267	2	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	268	1	2011–12 school year	DATE
epaa-3696	269	1	4	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	270	1	between 2008 and 2012	DATE
epaa-3696	271	1	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	271	2	around 260,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	271	3	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	272	1	2017–18	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	272	2	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	272	3	300,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	273	1	over 300,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	273	2	a year	DATE
epaa-3696	273	3	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	273	4	the last decade	DATE
epaa-3696	274	1	4	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	274	2	2004	DATE
epaa-3696	274	3	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	274	4	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	274	5	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	274	6	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	274	7	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	274	8	2014b	DATE
epaa-3696	274	9	2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	274	10	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	274	11	15	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	276	1	the years before	DATE
epaa-3696	277	1	the late 1980s	DATE
epaa-3696	277	2	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	277	3	bilingual/esl	ORG
epaa-3696	277	4	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	277	5	merrill, & stuckey	ORG
epaa-3696	277	6	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	278	1	partto	NORP
epaa-3696	278	2	full-day	DATE
epaa-3696	278	3	laird	PERSON
epaa-3696	278	4	2010	DATE
epaa-3696	278	5	kena et al.	PERSON
epaa-3696	278	6	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	279	1	the years ahead	DATE
epaa-3696	282	1	second	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	286	1	first	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	287	1	the last decade	DATE
epaa-3696	287	2	the next decade	DATE
epaa-3696	288	1	the years	DATE
epaa-3696	288	2	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	288	3	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	288	4	the next decade	DATE
epaa-3696	291	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	292	1	2015-16	DATE
epaa-3696	292	2	3.1 million	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	292	3	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	292	4	2014a	DATE
epaa-3696	293	1	the following year	DATE
epaa-3696	294	1	second	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	295	1	the previous year	DATE
epaa-3696	297	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	297	2	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	300	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	300	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	300	3	16	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	303	1	most years	DATE
epaa-3696	303	2	over half	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	303	3	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	303	4	2004	DATE
epaa-3696	303	5	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	303	6	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	308	1	a given year	DATE
epaa-3696	315	1	between 70% and 90%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	315	2	the year	DATE
epaa-3696	315	3	2000	DATE
epaa-3696	316	1	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	317	1	today	DATE
epaa-3696	318	1	ny	GPE
epaa-3696	318	2	california	GPE
epaa-3696	319	1	darling-hammond & sykes	ORG
epaa-3696	319	2	2003	DATE
epaa-3696	319	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	319	4	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	320	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	320	2	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	320	3	about one-third	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	320	4	34%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	320	5	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	324	1	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	326	1	darling-hammond & sykes	ORG
epaa-3696	326	2	2003	DATE
epaa-3696	328	1	a year	DATE
epaa-3696	328	2	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	328	3	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	329	1	17	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	329	2	2008:2012	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	329	3	a fouryear period	DATE
epaa-3696	330	1	75%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	330	2	four years	DATE
epaa-3696	331	1	less than 10%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	332	1	b&b	ORG
epaa-3696	333	1	four-year	DATE
epaa-3696	334	1	the years	DATE
epaa-3696	336	1	75%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	336	2	90%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	341	1	each year	DATE
epaa-3696	341	2	esch	GPE
epaa-3696	341	3	humphrey, & young	ORG
epaa-3696	341	4	1999	DATE
epaa-3696	342	1	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	343	1	a later date	DATE
epaa-3696	344	1	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	345	1	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	345	2	approximately 49%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	346	1	the previous year	DATE
epaa-3696	347	1	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	347	2	that year	DATE
epaa-3696	348	1	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	349	1	2011–12	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	349	2	49%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	349	3	just a few years	DATE
epaa-3696	350	1	2003–04	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	350	2	2007–08	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	350	3	41%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	350	4	37%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	350	5	(nces 2004	DATE
epaa-3696	350	6	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	350	7	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	351	1	grissom & reininger	ORG
epaa-3696	351	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	352	1	just under a third	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	352	2	between 28% and 32.3%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	352	3	five years	DATE
epaa-3696	352	4	grissom & reininger	ORG
epaa-3696	352	5	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	352	6	murnane	PERSON
epaa-3696	352	7	willett	ORG
epaa-3696	352	8	kemple, & olsen	ORG
epaa-3696	352	9	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	353	1	grissom & reininger	ORG
epaa-3696	353	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	355	1	grissom & reininger	ORG
epaa-3696	355	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	355	3	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	356	1	five years	DATE
epaa-3696	357	1	grissom	PERSON
epaa-3696	357	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	357	3	38%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	358	1	year	DATE
epaa-3696	359	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	360	1	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	360	2	18	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	360	3	the first five years	DATE
epaa-3696	360	4	85%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	360	5	32.3%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	360	6	five years	DATE
epaa-3696	361	1	grissom & reininger	ORG
epaa-3696	361	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	362	1	32.3%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	362	2	28%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	362	3	murnane et al.	PERSON
epaa-3696	362	4	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	364	1	recent years	DATE
epaa-3696	365	1	between 2009 and 2014	DATE
epaa-3696	365	2	the most recent years	DATE
epaa-3696	365	3	35%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	365	4	almost 240,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	365	5	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	365	6	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	367	1	over 23%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	367	2	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	367	3	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	367	4	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	367	5	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	368	1	5	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	369	1	5	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	370	1	u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	370	2	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	373	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	373	2	19 one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	373	3	only 5%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	373	4	29%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	373	5	between 2010 and 2014	DATE
epaa-3696	373	6	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	374	1	only 4.2%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	375	1	fewer than half	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	375	2	2007	DATE
epaa-3696	375	3	9.2%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	375	4	the last 45 years	DATE
epaa-3696	375	5	cooperative institutional research program	ORG
epaa-3696	375	6	ucla higher education research institute	ORG
epaa-3696	375	7	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	378	1	6	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	378	2	the past decade	DATE
epaa-3696	378	3	the u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	379	1	.303	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	380	1	75% and 90%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	381	1	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	381	2	7.88%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	381	3	2015c	DATE
epaa-3696	381	4	32.3%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	381	5	28%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	381	6	grissom	PERSON
epaa-3696	381	7	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	382	1	2025	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	383	1	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	384	1	6	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	384	2	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	385	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	385	2	over 10 years	DATE
epaa-3696	385	3	around 113,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	385	4	first	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	388	1	2015–16	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	388	2	between 180,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	388	3	212,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	388	4	approximately 260,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	390	1	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	390	2	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	390	3	2021	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	392	1	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	392	2	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	393	1	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	393	2	5	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	394	1	u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	394	2	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	397	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	397	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	397	3	20	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	397	4	6	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	398	1	u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	398	2	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	398	3	2012b	DATE
epaa-3696	405	1	7	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	406	1	the early 2000s	DATE
epaa-3696	407	1	2010, 2011	DATE
epaa-3696	407	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	410	1	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	410	2	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	410	3	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	412	1	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	413	1	the 2015–16 school year	DATE
epaa-3696	413	2	between 47,000 and 80,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	414	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	414	2	21	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	414	3	2017-18	DATE
epaa-3696	414	4	around 112,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	416	1	260,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	416	2	approximately 40,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	417	1	u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	417	2	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	418	1	7	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	418	2	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	418	3	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	418	4	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	418	5	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	418	6	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	418	7	2014b	DATE
epaa-3696	418	8	2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	418	9	2012b	DATE
epaa-3696	418	10	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	418	11	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	418	12	7	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	418	13	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	420	1	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	420	2	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	420	3	approximately 109,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	420	4	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	424	1	u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	424	2	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	426	1	wyoming	GPE
epaa-3696	426	2	alaska	GPE
epaa-3696	426	3	north dakota	GPE
epaa-3696	426	4	72%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	426	5	75%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	426	6	100%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	426	7	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	426	8	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	426	9	22	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	426	10	2013–14	DATE
epaa-3696	427	1	the same year	DATE
epaa-3696	427	2	new jersey	GPE
epaa-3696	427	3	new york	GPE
epaa-3696	428	1	new mexico	GPE
epaa-3696	428	2	u.s. department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	428	3	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	429	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	429	2	about one-quarter	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	429	3	ingersoll & perda	ORG
epaa-3696	429	4	2010	DATE
epaa-3696	430	1	at least two	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	431	1	first	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	431	2	boyd	GPE
epaa-3696	431	3	lankford	GPE
epaa-3696	431	4	loeb, & wyckoff	ORG
epaa-3696	431	5	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	434	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	437	1	adamson & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	437	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	438	1	the national education association	ORG
epaa-3696	438	2	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	438	3	2016-17	DATE
epaa-3696	438	4	30,249	MONEY
epaa-3696	439	1	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	439	2	55,209	MONEY
epaa-3696	439	3	montana	GPE
epaa-3696	439	4	31,418	MONEY
epaa-3696	439	5	national education association	ORG
epaa-3696	439	6	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	441	1	adamson & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	441	2	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	442	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	443	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	443	2	california	GPE
epaa-3696	443	3	2	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	443	4	3 to 1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	444	1	adamson & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	444	2	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	445	1	loeb & beteille	ORG
epaa-3696	445	2	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	447	1	hours	TIME
epaa-3696	447	2	weeks	DATE
epaa-3696	447	3	wyoming	GPE
epaa-3696	447	4	94%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	447	5	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	448	1	alaska	GPE
epaa-3696	448	2	iowa	GPE
epaa-3696	448	3	85%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	449	1	arizona	GPE
epaa-3696	449	2	virginia	GPE
epaa-3696	449	3	only 62% and 63%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	449	4	baker	PERSON
epaa-3696	449	5	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	450	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	454	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	455	1	23	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	455	2	two	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	456	1	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	456	2	16-to1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	456	3	california	GPE
epaa-3696	456	4	24	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	456	5	vermont	GPE
epaa-3696	456	6	11	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	458	1	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	458	2	arkansas	GPE
epaa-3696	458	3	58%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	458	4	24%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	458	5	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	459	1	more than 10	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	459	2	indiana	GPE
epaa-3696	459	3	florida	GPE
epaa-3696	459	4	vermont	GPE
epaa-3696	459	5	north dakota	GPE
epaa-3696	459	6	25–26%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	459	7	2%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	459	8	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	460	1	roughly 88%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	460	2	montana	GPE
epaa-3696	460	3	north dakota	GPE
epaa-3696	460	4	vermont	GPE
epaa-3696	460	5	fewer than 60%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	460	6	delaware	GPE
epaa-3696	460	7	florida	GPE
epaa-3696	460	8	maryland	GPE
epaa-3696	460	9	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	461	1	six	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	465	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	465	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	465	3	more than five	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	465	4	south dakota	GPE
epaa-3696	466	1	arizona	GPE
epaa-3696	466	2	nevada	GPE
epaa-3696	466	3	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	466	4	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	466	5	illinois	GPE
epaa-3696	466	6	rhode island	GPE
epaa-3696	466	7	south dakota	GPE
epaa-3696	466	8	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	467	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	467	2	four	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	467	3	annually	DATE
epaa-3696	467	4	arizona	GPE
epaa-3696	467	5	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	467	6	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	467	7	more than three	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	467	8	rhode island	GPE
epaa-3696	467	9	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	470	1	four	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	470	2	1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	470	3	2	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	470	4	3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	470	5	4	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	471	1	first	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	471	2	three	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	472	1	between 2009 and 2014	DATE
epaa-3696	472	2	35%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	473	1	3 million	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	474	1	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	474	2	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	478	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	479	1	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	479	2	24	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	480	1	2011–12	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	480	2	8	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	481	1	the years 1989 to 2012	DATE
epaa-3696	482	1	8	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	482	2	two	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	482	3	first	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	482	4	recent years	DATE
epaa-3696	482	5	two-thirds	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	482	6	nearly 100%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	484	1	second	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	484	2	2018	DATE
epaa-3696	484	3	2025	DATE
epaa-3696	484	4	recent years	DATE
epaa-3696	485	1	8	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	486	1	2004	DATE
epaa-3696	486	2	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	486	3	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	486	4	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	486	5	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	486	6	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	486	7	2014b	DATE
epaa-3696	486	8	2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	487	1	the late 1980s	DATE
epaa-3696	487	2	early 1990s	DATE
epaa-3696	487	3	less than 6%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	487	4	each year	DATE
epaa-3696	487	5	2015c	DATE
epaa-3696	488	1	recent years	DATE
epaa-3696	489	1	between 1989 and 2005	DATE
epaa-3696	489	2	50%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	489	3	25	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	490	1	25 years ago	DATE
epaa-3696	490	2	each year	DATE
epaa-3696	494	1	finland	GPE
epaa-3696	494	2	singapore	GPE
epaa-3696	494	3	ontario	GPE
epaa-3696	494	4	canada	GPE
epaa-3696	494	5	only about 3% to 4%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	494	6	a given year	DATE
epaa-3696	494	7	darling-hammond & rothman	ORG
epaa-3696	494	8	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	494	9	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	494	10	8%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	494	11	the last decade	DATE
epaa-3696	494	12	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	494	13	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	495	1	9	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	497	1	8%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	498	1	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	498	2	8%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	498	3	6%—slightly	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	498	4	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	498	5	1989	DATE
epaa-3696	498	6	at least 60,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	498	7	annually	DATE
epaa-3696	499	1	each year	DATE
epaa-3696	499	2	about 200,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	499	3	260,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	499	4	2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	500	1	9	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	500	2	2004	DATE
epaa-3696	500	3	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	500	4	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	500	5	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	500	6	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	500	7	2012b	DATE
epaa-3696	500	8	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	500	9	2014b	DATE
epaa-3696	501	1	2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	501	2	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	501	3	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	502	1	4%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	502	2	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	502	3	roughly 130,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	502	4	annually	DATE
epaa-3696	502	5	annual	DATE
epaa-3696	502	6	nearly half	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	505	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	505	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	505	3	26	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	505	4	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	506	1	american	NORP
epaa-3696	506	2	massachusetts	GPE
epaa-3696	506	3	new england	LOC
epaa-3696	506	4	below 5%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	507	1	carver-thomas & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	507	2	2017b	DATE
epaa-3696	508	1	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	508	2	today	DATE
epaa-3696	508	3	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	508	4	past years	DATE
epaa-3696	509	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	512	1	2012-13	DATE
epaa-3696	512	2	16%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	512	3	the prior year	DATE
epaa-3696	514	1	kini & podolsky	ORG
epaa-3696	514	2	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	515	1	loeb, & wyckoff	ORG
epaa-3696	515	2	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	516	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	517	1	every year	DATE
epaa-3696	519	1	carroll	ORG
epaa-3696	519	2	2000	DATE
epaa-3696	522	1	each year	DATE
epaa-3696	522	2	2003	DATE
epaa-3696	524	1	a decade ago	DATE
epaa-3696	524	2	around $4,400	MONEY
epaa-3696	524	3	nearly $18,000	MONEY
epaa-3696	524	4	over $7 billion	MONEY
epaa-3696	524	5	carroll	ORG
epaa-3696	524	6	2007	DATE
epaa-3696	525	1	more than $8 billion	MONEY
epaa-3696	525	2	today	DATE
epaa-3696	528	1	jackson & bruegmann	ORG
epaa-3696	528	2	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	528	3	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	528	4	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	528	5	kraft & papay	ORG
epaa-3696	528	6	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	530	1	the year after 2013	DATE
epaa-3696	530	2	only 13%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	531	1	fifty-five percent	PERCENT
epaa-3696	533	1	25%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	533	2	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	534	1	carver-thomas & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	535	1	8%	PERCENT
epaa-3696	535	2	finland	GPE
epaa-3696	535	3	singapore	GPE
epaa-3696	535	4	ontario	GPE
epaa-3696	535	5	canada	GPE
epaa-3696	539	1	half	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	543	1	podolsky	PERSON
epaa-3696	543	2	kini	PERSON
epaa-3696	543	3	bishop, & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	543	4	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	544	1	podolsky	PERSON
epaa-3696	544	2	kini	PERSON
epaa-3696	544	3	bishop, & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	545	1	adamson & darling-hammond	ORG
epaa-3696	545	2	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	546	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	547	1	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	547	2	28	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	548	1	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	548	2	merrill, & may,	ORG
epaa-3696	548	3	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	548	4	buckley	PERSON
epaa-3696	548	5	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	549	1	two to three	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	549	2	their first year	DATE
epaa-3696	549	3	taie, & o’rear	ORG
epaa-3696	549	4	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	549	5	ingersoll et al.	ORG
epaa-3696	549	6	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	552	1	rothstein & rouse	ORG
epaa-3696	552	2	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	553	1	several years	DATE
epaa-3696	553	2	podolsky & kini	ORG
epaa-3696	553	3	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	555	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	555	2	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	555	3	hanke	ORG
epaa-3696	555	4	chen	PERSON
epaa-3696	555	5	2000	DATE
epaa-3696	555	6	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	555	7	ingersoll & strong	ORG
epaa-3696	555	8	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	557	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	557	2	bartell, 1995	ORG
epaa-3696	557	3	2001	DATE
epaa-3696	557	4	smith & ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	557	5	2004	DATE
epaa-3696	557	6	wang, odell & schwille	ORG
epaa-3696	557	7	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	561	1	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	561	2	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	561	3	2001	DATE
epaa-3696	564	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	566	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	567	1	29	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	567	2	b.	PERSON
epaa-3696	567	3	ogawa	PERSON
epaa-3696	567	4	r. t.	PERSON
epaa-3696	567	5	sexton	GPE
epaa-3696	567	6	d., & freitas	ORG
epaa-3696	567	7	2010	DATE
epaa-3696	569	1	80(1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	569	2	71–107	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	570	1	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	571	1	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	572	1	iowa city	GPE
epaa-3696	572	2	ia	GPE
epaa-3696	573	1	l.	GPE
epaa-3696	573	2	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	575	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	575	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	575	3	american	NORP
epaa-3696	576	1	adamson	PERSON
epaa-3696	576	2	l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	576	3	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	578	1	20(7	GPE
epaa-3696	578	2	1–46	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	579	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v20n37.2012 aldeman	PERSON
epaa-3696	579	2	c.	GPE
epaa-3696	579	3	september 9th	DATE
epaa-3696	579	4	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	582	1	http://educationnext.org/theres-a-huge-flaw-in-the-teacher-shortage-data/. american	NORP
epaa-3696	583	1	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	584	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	584	2	17	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	585	1	american	NORP
epaa-3696	586	1	antonucci	DATE
epaa-3696	586	2	m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	586	3	september 20th	DATE
epaa-3696	586	4	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	589	1	https://www.the74million.org/article/analysis-new-warnings-of-teachershortage-sound-like-deja-vu-all-over-again/ arizona department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	590	1	2015	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	592	1	phoenix	GPE
epaa-3696	592	2	az	GPE
epaa-3696	592	3	arizona department of education	ORG
epaa-3696	593	1	arizona school personnel administrators association	ORG
epaa-3696	594	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	596	1	glendale	ORG
epaa-3696	596	2	az	ORG
epaa-3696	597	1	http://www.arizonaea.org/assets/document/az/aspaa_surveyresults_teachershortage 09-06-16.pdf	ORG
epaa-3696	598	1	barshay	PERSON
epaa-3696	598	2	j.	PERSON
epaa-3696	598	3	2016, april 25	DATE
epaa-3696	601	1	b.	PERSON
epaa-3696	601	2	d., & sciarra	ORG
epaa-3696	601	3	d. g.	PERSON
epaa-3696	601	4	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	602	1	20 years	DATE
epaa-3696	603	1	princeton	ORG
epaa-3696	603	2	nj	ORG
epaa-3696	604	1	bartell	ORG
epaa-3696	604	2	c. a.	PERSON
epaa-3696	604	3	1995	DATE
epaa-3696	605	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	606	1	quarterly	DATE
epaa-3696	606	2	22(4	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	606	3	27–43	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	606	4	berg-jacobson	PERSON
epaa-3696	606	5	j. (	PERSON
epaa-3696	606	6	2015	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	607	1	oklahoma study of	ORG
epaa-3696	608	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	608	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	608	3	american	NORP
epaa-3696	609	1	boyd	PERSON
epaa-3696	609	2	d.	NORP
epaa-3696	609	3	lankford	GPE
epaa-3696	609	4	s., & wyckoff	ORG
epaa-3696	609	5	j. (2005	GPE
epaa-3696	611	1	24(1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	611	2	113–132	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	612	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.20072 brown	PERSON
epaa-3696	612	2	2015, december 4	DATE
epaa-3696	614	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	614	2	california	GPE
epaa-3696	615	1	2015	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	617	1	sacramento	GPE
epaa-3696	617	2	california	GPE
epaa-3696	618	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	618	2	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	618	3	february	DATE
epaa-3696	619	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	619	2	98	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	620	1	sacramento	GPE
epaa-3696	621	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.20072	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	622	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	622	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	622	3	30	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	622	4	california teachers association	ORG
epaa-3696	623	1	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	624	1	friday	DATE
epaa-3696	626	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	627	1	2010	DATE
epaa-3696	628	1	21,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	631	1	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	632	1	nearly 19,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	634	1	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	635	1	nearly 20,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	636	1	https://www.cta.org/en/about-cta/newsroom/press-releases.aspx carroll	PERSON
epaa-3696	636	2	t. g.	PERSON
epaa-3696	636	3	2007	DATE
epaa-3696	638	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	638	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	638	3	america	GPE
epaa-3696	639	1	https://nctaf.org/wpcontent/uploads/nctafcostofteacherturnoverpolicybrief.pdf carroll	PERSON
epaa-3696	639	2	s.	GPE
epaa-3696	639	3	reichardt	GPE
epaa-3696	639	4	r., & guarino	ORG
epaa-3696	639	5	c. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	639	6	2000	DATE
epaa-3696	640	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	641	1	santa monica	GPE
epaa-3696	642	1	http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/	PERSON
epaa-3696	642	2	carver-thomas	PERSON
epaa-3696	642	3	d. & darling-hammond	PRODUCT
epaa-3696	642	4	l.	GPE
epaa-3696	643	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	643	2	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	644	1	palo alto	GPE
epaa-3696	645	1	carver-thomas	PERSON
epaa-3696	645	2	d. & darling-hammond	PRODUCT
epaa-3696	645	3	l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	647	1	palo alto	GPE
epaa-3696	648	1	c., laird	PERSON
epaa-3696	648	2	j.	PERSON
epaa-3696	648	3	kewalramani	NORP
epaa-3696	648	4	a.	PERSON
epaa-3696	648	5	2010	DATE
epaa-3696	649	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	650	1	1972–2008	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	651	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	651	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	651	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	652	1	cooperative institutional research program	ORG
epaa-3696	652	2	ucla higher education research institute	ORG
epaa-3696	653	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	655	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	656	1	los angeles	GPE
epaa-3696	656	2	university of california	ORG
epaa-3696	658	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	658	2	l.	GPE
epaa-3696	658	3	2000	DATE
epaa-3696	660	1	kutztown	GPE
epaa-3696	660	2	pa: national commission	ORG
epaa-3696	660	3	america	GPE
epaa-3696	661	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	661	2	l.	GPE
epaa-3696	661	3	2003	DATE
epaa-3696	663	1	60(8	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	663	2	6–13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	664	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	664	2	l.	GPE
epaa-3696	664	3	2010a	DATE
epaa-3696	665	1	america	GPE
epaa-3696	666	1	new york	GPE
epaa-3696	666	2	ny	GPE
epaa-3696	667	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	667	2	l.	GPE
epaa-3696	667	3	2010b	DATE
epaa-3696	669	1	washington dc	GPE
epaa-3696	669	2	american	NORP
epaa-3696	670	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	670	2	l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	670	3	2010c	DATE
epaa-3696	672	1	4(1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	672	2	16	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	673	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	673	2	l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	673	3	campbell	ORG
epaa-3696	673	4	c., goodwin	PERSON
epaa-3696	673	5	a. l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	673	6	k.	PERSON
epaa-3696	673	7	2017	DATE
epaa-3696	675	1	san francisco	GPE
epaa-3696	675	2	jossey-bass	PERSON
epaa-3696	676	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	676	2	l.	GPE
epaa-3696	676	3	chung	GPE
epaa-3696	676	4	f.	PERSON
epaa-3696	676	5	2002	DATE
epaa-3696	678	1	53(4	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	678	2	286–302	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	679	1	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	679	2	31	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	679	3	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	679	4	l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	679	5	r.	NORP
epaa-3696	679	6	p. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	679	7	l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	679	8	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	680	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	681	1	palo alto	GPE
epaa-3696	682	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	682	2	l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	682	3	r., & hyler	ORG
epaa-3696	682	4	m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	682	5	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	684	1	palo alto	GPE
epaa-3696	685	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	685	2	l.	GPE
epaa-3696	685	3	d. j.	PERSON
epaa-3696	685	4	gatlin	PERSON
epaa-3696	685	5	s. j., & heilig	PERSON
epaa-3696	685	6	j. v. (	PERSON
epaa-3696	685	7	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	687	1	america	GPE
epaa-3696	688	1	51	DATE
epaa-3696	689	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	689	2	l.	GPE
epaa-3696	689	3	lapointe	PERSON
epaa-3696	689	4	meyerson	PERSON
epaa-3696	689	5	d.	NORP
epaa-3696	689	6	orr	GPE
epaa-3696	689	7	m. t.	PERSON
epaa-3696	689	8	2007	DATE
epaa-3696	691	1	stanford	ORG
epaa-3696	691	2	stanford university	ORG
epaa-3696	691	3	stanford	ORG
epaa-3696	692	1	l., & orphanos	ORG
epaa-3696	692	2	s.	PERSON
epaa-3696	692	3	2007	DATE
epaa-3696	693	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	694	1	stanford	ORG
epaa-3696	694	2	stanford university, institute for research	ORG
epaa-3696	695	1	https://edpolicy.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/publications/	ORG
epaa-3696	695	2	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	695	3	l., & rothman	ORG
epaa-3696	695	4	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	697	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	697	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	697	3	stanford	ORG
epaa-3696	699	1	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	699	2	l., & sykes	ORG
epaa-3696	699	3	2003	DATE
epaa-3696	701	1	1–55	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	702	1	1999	DATE
epaa-3696	702	2	november 5	DATE
epaa-3696	704	1	broward county	GPE
epaa-3696	705	1	miami herald	GPE
epaa-3696	705	2	dolton	PERSON
epaa-3696	705	3	a., & chung	ORG
epaa-3696	705	4	t. p.	GPE
epaa-3696	705	5	2003	DATE
epaa-3696	707	1	paris	GPE
epaa-3696	708	1	c. e.	PERSON
epaa-3696	708	2	chang-ross	PERSON
epaa-3696	708	3	c. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	708	4	r.	NORP
epaa-3696	708	5	humphrey	GPE
epaa-3696	708	6	d. c.	PERSON
epaa-3696	708	7	p. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	708	8	tiffany-morales	PERSON
epaa-3696	708	9	j. d.	PERSON
epaa-3696	708	10	woodworth	PERSON
epaa-3696	708	11	k. r.	PERSON
epaa-3696	708	12	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	710	1	santa cruz	GPE
epaa-3696	711	1	c. e. (	PERSON
epaa-3696	711	2	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	712	1	us	GPE
epaa-3696	713	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	713	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	714	1	gantert	PERSON
epaa-3696	714	2	2015, january 19	DATE
epaa-3696	717	1	gardner	PERSON
epaa-3696	717	2	d. p.	PERSON
epaa-3696	717	3	1983	DATE
epaa-3696	719	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	719	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	720	1	gray, l.	ORG
epaa-3696	720	2	taie	GPE
epaa-3696	720	3	s., & o’rear	ORG
epaa-3696	720	4	i.	PERSON
epaa-3696	720	5	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	721	1	the first five years	DATE
epaa-3696	721	2	first	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	721	3	fifth	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	721	4	2007–2008	DATE
epaa-3696	722	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	722	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	722	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	723	1	grissom	PERSON
epaa-3696	723	2	j. a.	PERSON
epaa-3696	723	3	m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	723	4	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	726	1	7(4	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	726	2	425–454	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	727	1	https://doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00075 grissom	PERSON
epaa-3696	727	2	j. a.	PERSON
epaa-3696	727	3	s. l.,	PERSON
epaa-3696	727	4	j. l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	727	5	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	729	1	76(2	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	729	2	241251	DATE
epaa-3696	730	1	g. w.	PERSON
epaa-3696	730	2	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	730	3	l., & grissmer	ORG
epaa-3696	730	4	d. w.	PERSON
epaa-3696	730	5	1988	DATE
epaa-3696	732	1	santa monica	GPE
epaa-3696	733	1	hale	ORG
epaa-3696	733	2	2015, november 9	DATE
epaa-3696	734	1	long hours	TIME
epaa-3696	735	1	npr	ORG
epaa-3696	736	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	736	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	736	3	32	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	736	4	s.	PERSON
epaa-3696	736	5	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	738	1	stanford	ORG
epaa-3696	739	1	hussar	PERSON
epaa-3696	739	2	w. j., & bailey	PERSON
epaa-3696	739	3	t. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	739	4	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	740	1	2022	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	741	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	741	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	742	1	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	742	2	r. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	742	3	2001	DATE
epaa-3696	744	1	american educational research journal	ORG
epaa-3696	744	2	38(3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	744	3	499–534	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	745	1	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	745	2	r. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	745	3	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	747	1	kappan	GPE
epaa-3696	747	2	92(6	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	748	1	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	748	2	r. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	750	1	kappan	PERSON
epaa-3696	750	2	93(1	TIME
epaa-3696	750	3	62–65	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	751	1	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	751	2	r. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	751	3	2011b	DATE
epaa-3696	753	1	philadelphia	GPE
epaa-3696	754	1	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	754	2	r. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	754	3	2012	DATE
epaa-3696	756	1	34(4	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	756	2	1–64	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	756	3	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	756	4	r. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	756	5	merrill	ORG
epaa-3696	756	6	l., & may	ORG
epaa-3696	756	7	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	758	1	philadelphia	GPE
epaa-3696	759	1	ingersoll	ORG
epaa-3696	759	2	r. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	759	3	merrill	ORG
epaa-3696	759	4	l., & stuckey	ORG
epaa-3696	759	5	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	760	1	seven	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	761	1	philadelphia	GPE
epaa-3696	762	1	http://www.cpre.org/7trends ingersoll	PERSON
epaa-3696	762	2	r. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	762	3	2010	DATE
epaa-3696	764	1	american educational research journal	ORG
epaa-3696	764	2	47(3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	764	3	563–594	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	765	1	ingersoll	PRODUCT
epaa-3696	765	2	r. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	765	3	m. (	PERSON
epaa-3696	765	4	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	767	1	201	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	767	2	233	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	768	1	jackson	GPE
epaa-3696	768	2	c. k.	PERSON
epaa-3696	768	3	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	770	1	american	NORP
epaa-3696	770	2	1(4	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	770	3	85–108	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	771	1	https://doi.org/10.3386/w15202 kena	PERSON
epaa-3696	771	2	w., mcfarland	GPE
epaa-3696	771	3	j., de brey	PERSON
epaa-3696	771	4	c.	PERSON
epaa-3696	771	5	musu-gillette	ORG
epaa-3696	771	6	wang	PERSON
epaa-3696	771	7	x.	GPE
epaa-3696	771	8	velez	PERSON
epaa-3696	771	9	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	772	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	773	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	773	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	773	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	774	1	kini	PERSON
epaa-3696	774	2	t., & podolsky, a.	ORG
epaa-3696	774	3	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	776	1	palo alto	GPE
epaa-3696	777	1	kraft	ORG
epaa-3696	777	2	m. a.	PERSON
epaa-3696	777	3	j. p.	PERSON
epaa-3696	777	4	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	780	1	36(4	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	780	2	476–500	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	781	1	krqe media	ORG
epaa-3696	782	1	2018, june 25	DATE
epaa-3696	783	1	new mexico	GPE
epaa-3696	785	1	https://www.krqe.com/news/education/new-mexico-faces-teacher-shortage/1261836517	GPE
epaa-3696	786	1	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	788	1	palo alto	GPE
epaa-3696	791	1	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	793	1	palo alto	GPE
epaa-3696	796	1	33	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	796	2	levin	PERSON
epaa-3696	796	3	j.	PERSON
epaa-3696	796	4	berg-jacobson	PERSON
epaa-3696	796	5	a.	GPE
epaa-3696	796	6	atchison	GPE
epaa-3696	796	7	d.	NORP
epaa-3696	796	8	lee	GPE
epaa-3696	796	9	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	797	1	massachusetts	GPE
epaa-3696	798	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	798	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	798	3	american	NORP
epaa-3696	799	1	loeb, s. & beteille	ORG
epaa-3696	799	2	t.	GPE
epaa-3696	799	3	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	801	1	g. sykes	PERSON
epaa-3696	801	2	b. schneider & d. n. plank	ORG
epaa-3696	802	1	596-612	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	803	1	florence, ky:	ORG
epaa-3696	804	1	s.	PERSON
epaa-3696	804	2	darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	804	3	j. (2005	GPE
epaa-3696	806	1	44–70	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	807	1	w. h.	PERSON
epaa-3696	807	2	r.	NORP
epaa-3696	807	3	goldstein	GPE
epaa-3696	807	4	j., kemple	GPE
epaa-3696	807	5	j.	PERSON
epaa-3696	807	6	a.	PERSON
epaa-3696	807	7	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	809	1	three	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	809	2	nyc	LOC
epaa-3696	810	1	new york	GPE
epaa-3696	810	2	ny:	ORG
epaa-3696	810	3	new york	GPE
epaa-3696	811	1	murnane	PERSON
epaa-3696	811	2	r. j.	PERSON
epaa-3696	811	3	j. d., & willett	PERSON
epaa-3696	811	4	j. b.	PERSON
epaa-3696	811	5	1989	DATE
epaa-3696	812	1	north carolina	GPE
epaa-3696	813	1	harvard educational review	ORG
epaa-3696	813	2	59(3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	813	3	325–347	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	814	1	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.59.3.040r1583036775um murnane	PERSON
epaa-3696	814	2	r.	NORP
epaa-3696	814	3	j. d.	PERSON
epaa-3696	814	4	willett	GPE
epaa-3696	814	5	j. b.	PERSON
epaa-3696	814	6	j., & olsen	ORG
epaa-3696	814	7	r.	PERSON
epaa-3696	814	8	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	816	1	cambridge	GPE
epaa-3696	816	2	ma: harvard university press	ORG
epaa-3696	817	1	murphy	PERSON
epaa-3696	817	2	m., & guin	ORG
epaa-3696	817	3	july 31, 2003	DATE
epaa-3696	820	1	11(23	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	821	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v11n23.2003	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	822	1	2004	DATE
epaa-3696	824	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	824	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	824	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	826	1	2005	DATE
epaa-3696	828	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	828	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	828	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	830	1	2008	DATE
epaa-3696	832	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	832	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	832	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	834	1	2009	DATE
epaa-3696	836	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	836	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	836	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	838	1	2012a	DATE
epaa-3696	840	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	840	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	840	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	842	1	2012b	DATE
epaa-3696	844	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	844	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	844	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	846	1	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	848	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	848	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	848	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	850	1	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	851	1	2014	DATE
epaa-3696	852	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	852	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	852	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	854	1	2014a	DATE
epaa-3696	856	1	years	DATE
epaa-3696	856	2	fall 1955	DATE
epaa-3696	856	3	2024	DATE
epaa-3696	857	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	857	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	857	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	859	1	2014b	DATE
epaa-3696	861	1	20042014	DATE
epaa-3696	862	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	862	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	862	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	864	1	2014c	DATE
epaa-3696	866	1	2013-14	DATE
epaa-3696	867	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	867	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	867	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	872	1	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	873	1	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	873	2	34	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	873	3	years	DATE
epaa-3696	873	4	fall 1995 through	DATE
epaa-3696	873	5	2024	DATE
epaa-3696	874	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	874	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	874	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	876	1	2015b	DATE
epaa-3696	878	1	years	DATE
epaa-3696	878	2	fall 1955	DATE
epaa-3696	878	3	2024	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	880	1	2015c	DATE
epaa-3696	882	1	years	DATE
epaa-3696	882	2	1987–88	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	882	3	2012–13	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	883	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	883	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	883	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	884	1	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/ digest/ national center for education statistics	ORG
epaa-3696	885	1	2015d	DATE
epaa-3696	887	1	years	DATE
epaa-3696	887	2	fall 2000	DATE
epaa-3696	887	3	fall 2013	DATE
epaa-3696	888	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	888	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	888	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	889	1	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/ national education association	ORG
epaa-3696	890	1	n.d.	GPE
epaa-3696	891	1	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	892	1	2015, december 1	DATE
epaa-3696	893	1	oklahoma	GPE
epaa-3696	893	2	nearly 1,000	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	894	1	74	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	894	2	2001	DATE
epaa-3696	895	1	a decade	DATE
epaa-3696	895	2	california	GPE
epaa-3696	896	1	quarterly	DATE
epaa-3696	896	2	28(1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	897	1	podolsky	PERSON
epaa-3696	897	2	a., & kini	ORG
epaa-3696	897	3	t.	GPE
epaa-3696	897	4	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	899	1	palo alto	GPE
epaa-3696	900	1	podolsky, a., & sutcher	ORG
epaa-3696	900	2	l.	PERSON
epaa-3696	900	3	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	901	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	902	1	palo alto	GPE
epaa-3696	903	1	ronfeldt	GPE
epaa-3696	903	2	m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	903	3	s., & wyckoff	ORG
epaa-3696	903	4	j.	GPE
epaa-3696	903	5	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	905	1	american educational research journal	ORG
epaa-3696	905	2	50(1	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	905	3	4–36	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	906	1	rothstein	PERSON
epaa-3696	906	2	j., & rouse	ORG
epaa-3696	906	3	c. e. (	PERSON
epaa-3696	906	4	2011	DATE
epaa-3696	908	1	journal of public economics	ORG
epaa-3696	908	2	95(1–2	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	908	3	149–163	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	909	1	e. b.	PERSON
epaa-3696	909	2	2016	DATE
epaa-3696	911	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	911	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	911	3	american	NORP
epaa-3696	912	1	p. m., esch	PERSON
epaa-3696	912	2	c. e.	PERSON
epaa-3696	912	3	humphrey	PERSON
epaa-3696	912	4	d. c., & young	GPE
epaa-3696	912	5	1999	DATE
epaa-3696	913	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	914	1	santa cruz	GPE
epaa-3696	915	1	p. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	915	2	humphrey	PERSON
epaa-3696	915	3	d. c.	PERSON
epaa-3696	915	4	wechsler	GPE
epaa-3696	915	5	m. e.	PERSON
epaa-3696	915	6	riehl	GPE
epaa-3696	915	7	l. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	915	8	tiffany-morales	PERSON
epaa-3696	915	9	j., woodworth	PERSON
epaa-3696	915	10	k.	PERSON
epaa-3696	915	11	t. (	GPE
epaa-3696	915	12	2001	DATE
epaa-3696	916	1	california	GPE
epaa-3696	917	1	santa cruz	GPE
epaa-3696	918	1	simon	PERSON
epaa-3696	918	2	n. s.	PERSON
epaa-3696	918	3	s. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	918	4	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	920	1	117(3	DATE
epaa-3696	920	2	1–36	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	921	1	n.	PERSON
epaa-3696	921	2	johnson	PERSON
epaa-3696	921	3	s. m., & reinhorn	PERSON
epaa-3696	921	4	s. k.	PERSON
epaa-3696	921	5	2015	DATE
epaa-3696	922	1	six	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	923	1	harvard graduate school of education	ORG
epaa-3696	925	1	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	925	2	t. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	925	3	r. m.	PERSON
epaa-3696	925	4	2004	DATE
epaa-3696	927	1	american educational research journal	ORG
epaa-3696	927	2	681–714	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	928	1	j., & lehman	ORG
epaa-3696	928	2	m. b.	PERSON
epaa-3696	928	3	2004	DATE
epaa-3696	929	1	1st-year	DATE
epaa-3696	930	1	quarterly	DATE
epaa-3696	930	2	742–771	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	931	1	strauss	PERSON
epaa-3696	931	2	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	931	3	august 28	DATE
epaa-3696	932	1	2017-18 school year	DATE
epaa-3696	933	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	934	1	https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answersheet/wp/2017/08/28/teacher-shortages-affecting-every-state-as-2017-18-school-yearbegins/?utm_term=.afb4d87a991f u.s. department of education office	ORG
epaa-3696	935	1	2013	DATE
epaa-3696	936	1	america	GPE
epaa-3696	936	2	ninth	ORDINAL
epaa-3696	937	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	937	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	937	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	938	1	u.s.	GPE
epaa-3696	939	1	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	940	1	1990–1991	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	940	2	2017–18	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	941	1	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	941	2	dc	GPE
epaa-3696	941	3	u.s.	GPE
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epaa-3696	943	1	n.d.	GPE
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epaa-3696	944	5	j. j.	PERSON
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epaa-3696	946	1	42(3	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	946	2	175–192	CARDINAL
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epaa-3696	947	3	s. j., & schwille	PERSON
epaa-3696	947	4	s. a. (	PERSON
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epaa-3696	950	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487107314002 whitaker	PERSON
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epaa-3696	954	2	dc	GPE
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epaa-3696	959	2	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	959	3	36	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	959	4	1996	DATE
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epaa-3696	962	1	new york city	GPE
epaa-3696	963	1	linda darling-hammond	PERSON
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epaa-3696	963	3	linda darling-hammond	PERSON
epaa-3696	963	4	charles e. ducommun	PERSON
epaa-3696	963	5	stanford university	ORG
epaa-3696	965	1	america	GPE
epaa-3696	966	1	anne podolsky	PERSON
epaa-3696	967	1	anne podolsky	PERSON
epaa-3696	969	1	mailto:dcarverthomas@learningpolicyinstitute.org mailto:ldh@learningpolicyinstitute.org mailto:apodolsky@learningpolicyinstitute.org	PRODUCT
epaa-3696	969	2	37	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	969	3	27	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	969	4	35	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	969	5	april 8, 2019	DATE
epaa-3696	969	6	issn 1068-2341	PERSON
epaa-3696	971	1	epaa	PERSON
epaa-3696	971	2	mary	PERSON
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epaa-3696	971	4	arizona state university	ORG
epaa-3696	971	5	clasificación integrada de revistas científicas	PERSON
epaa-3696	971	6	spain	GPE
epaa-3696	971	7	spain	GPE
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epaa-3696	971	13	scopus	ORG
epaa-3696	971	14	china	GPE
epaa-3696	972	1	audrey amrein-beardsley	PERSON
epaa-3696	973	1	http://www.doaj.org/ mailto:audrey.beardsley@asu.edu	PERSON
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epaa-3696	974	3	38	CARDINAL
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epaa-3696	974	5	arizona state university	ORG
epaa-3696	974	6	gustavo e. fischman	PERSON
epaa-3696	974	7	arizona state university	ORG
epaa-3696	974	8	david carlson	PERSON
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epaa-3696	974	16	cristina alfaro san diego	PERSON
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epaa-3696	974	18	north carolina	GPE
epaa-3696	974	19	wilmington susan l. robertson bristol university	PERSON
epaa-3696	974	20	gary anderson	PERSON
epaa-3696	974	21	new york university	ORG
epaa-3696	974	22	arizona state university	ORG
epaa-3696	974	23	gloria m. rodriguez university of california	PERSON
epaa-3696	974	24	michael w. apple university of wisconsin	PERSON
epaa-3696	974	25	madison ronald glass university	PERSON
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epaa-3696	974	28	houston jeff	GPE
epaa-3696	974	29	university of toronto	ORG
epaa-3696	974	30	canada	GPE
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epaa-3696	975	2	washington	GPE
epaa-3696	975	3	aaron bevanot	PERSON
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epaa-3696	975	7	san antonio	GPE
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epaa-3696	975	15	kimberly kappler hewitt university of north carolina	ORG
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epaa-3696	975	17	jack schneider university of massachusetts lowell casey cobb university of connecticut aimee	ORG
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epaa-3696	975	19	noah sobe	PERSON
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epaa-3696	975	25	stanford university	ORG
epaa-3696	975	26	jessica nina lester	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	27	indiana university	ORG
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epaa-3696	975	35	david e. dematthews university of texas	PERSON
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epaa-3696	975	38	a. chris	PERSON
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epaa-3696	975	40	christopher lubienski	PERSON
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epaa-3696	975	44	madison sarah	PERSON
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epaa-3696	975	49	matthew di carlo albert shanker institute	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	50	william j. mathis university of colorado	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	51	boulder larisa warhol university of connecticut	ORG
epaa-3696	975	52	dorn arizona state university	ORG
epaa-3696	975	53	michele s. moses university	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	54	boulder	GPE
epaa-3696	975	55	john weathers university of colorado	ORG
epaa-3696	975	56	colorado	GPE
epaa-3696	975	57	michael j. dumas university	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	58	berkeley	GPE
epaa-3696	975	59	julianne moss deakin university	ORG
epaa-3696	975	60	australia	GPE
epaa-3696	975	61	kevin welner university of colorado	ORG
epaa-3696	975	62	boulder kathy escamilla university of colorado	ORG
epaa-3696	975	63	boulder	GPE
epaa-3696	975	64	sharon nichols university	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	65	texas	GPE
epaa-3696	975	66	san antonio	GPE
epaa-3696	975	67	terrence g. wiley	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	68	ben-gurion university	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	69	negev	GPE
epaa-3696	975	70	eric parsons university	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	71	john willinsky	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	72	stanford university	ORG
epaa-3696	975	73	melissa lynn freeman	PERSON
epaa-3696	975	74	adams state college	ORG
epaa-3696	975	75	amanda u. potterton university of kentucky jennifer r. wolgemuth university of south florida	ORG
epaa-3696	976	1	rachael gabriel university of connecticut	ORG
epaa-3696	976	2	yamashiro claremont graduate university	ORG
epaa-3696	976	3	the united states	GPE
epaa-3696	976	4	39	CARDINAL
epaa-3696	976	5	de políticas	ORG
epaa-3696	976	6	consejo	ORG
epaa-3696	976	7	gustavo e. fischman	PERSON
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epaa-3696	976	9	armando alcántara santuario	PERSON
epaa-3696	976	10	universidad nacional autónoma de méxico	ORG
epaa-3696	976	11	angelica buendia	PERSON
epaa-3696	976	12	metropolitan autonomous university	ORG
epaa-3696	976	13	alejandra falabella	PERSON
epaa-3696	976	14	alberto hurtado	PERSON
epaa-3696	976	15	antonio luzon	PERSON
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epaa-3696	976	19	maria alejandra tejada-gómez	PERSON
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epaa-3696	976	22	claudio	PERSON
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epaa-3696	976	36	besalú costa universitat	ORG
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epaa-3696	976	38	españa maría clemente linuesa universidad de salamanca	PERSON
epaa-3696	976	39	españa mario rueda beltrán instituto de investigaciones	PERSON
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epaa-3696	977	3	españa josé luis san fabián maroto universidad de oviedo	PERSON
epaa-3696	977	4	antonio bolívar boitia	PERSON
epaa-3696	978	1	españa alejandro márquez jiménez instituto de investigaciones sobre la	PERSON
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epaa-3696	978	3	unam	ORG
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epaa-3696	978	6	diego portales	ORG
epaa-3696	978	7	chile maría guadalupe olivier	ORG
epaa-3696	978	8	universidad pedagógica nacional	ORG
epaa-3696	978	9	méxico yengny	ORG
epaa-3696	978	10	marisol silva laya	PERSON
epaa-3696	978	11	iberoamericana	GPE
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epaa-3696	978	20	argentina ernesto treviño villarreal universidad	PERSON
epaa-3696	978	21	diego portales santiago	ORG
epaa-3696	978	22	antonio delgado fuentes	PERSON
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epaa-3696	978	34	iberoamericana	GPE
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epaa-3696	978	36	juan carlos yáñez	PERSON
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epaa-3696	978	38	méxico	ORG
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epaa-3696	979	7	editoras associadas:	PERSON
epaa-3696	979	8	iwakami beltrao	PERSON
epaa-3696	979	9	brazil	GPE
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epaa-3696	979	21	brasil josé augusto pacheco	PERSON
epaa-3696	979	22	minho	PERSON
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epaa-3696	979	32	de pernambuco brasil	ORG
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epaa-3696	979	40	casimiro lopes	PERSON
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epaa-3696	979	42	fluminense e universidade federal de juiz de fora	ORG
epaa-3696	979	43	brasil antónio teodoro	PERSON
epaa-3696	979	44	lusófona	GPE
epaa-3696	979	45	portugal	GPE
epaa-3696	979	46	suzana feldens	ORG
epaa-3696	979	47	schwertner centro universitário univates	ORG
epaa-3696	979	48	brasil debora nunes	PERSON
epaa-3696	979	49	brasil lílian	PERSON
epaa-3696	979	50	valle universidade	ORG
epaa-3696	979	51	brasil flávia	PERSON
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epaa-3696	979	53	motta	PERSON
epaa-3696	979	54	brasil alda junqueira marin pontifícia universidade	ORG
epaa-3696	979	55	católica de são paulo	ORG
epaa-3696	979	56	brasil alfredo veiga-neto	PERSON
epaa-3696	979	57	brasil dalila	PERSON
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