id	sid	eid	entity	type
epaa-7166	1	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	1	2	8/30/2021	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	1	3	9/20/2022	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	1	4	@epaa_aape	PERSON
epaa-7166	1	5	10/14/2022	ORDINAL
epaa-7166	1	6	arizona state university	ORG
epaa-7166	1	7	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	1	8	25	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	1	9	march 14	DATE
epaa-7166	1	10	2023	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	1	11	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	1	12	kang grand valley state university united states	ORG
epaa-7166	1	13	kang	PERSON
epaa-7166	1	14	l.	PERSON
epaa-7166	1	15	2023	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	2	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	3	1	31(25	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	4	1	decades	DATE
epaa-7166	8	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	8	2	one-year	DATE
epaa-7166	8	3	20152016	DATE
epaa-7166	8	4	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	9	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	11	1	decades	DATE
epaa-7166	12	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	12	2	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	13	1	25 2 reforma de la	QUANTITY
epaa-7166	13	2	urbana en tiempos	ORG
epaa-7166	13	3	y las posibilidades de desarrollar la capacidad cívica en detroit resumen:	ORG
epaa-7166	14	1	después de décadas de reformas	PERSON
epaa-7166	14	2	basadas en el mercado	PERSON
epaa-7166	14	3	el panorama de los distritos escolares urbanos de todo el país se ha transformado	ORG
epaa-7166	15	1	reformas ni de un consenso generalizado sobre los	ORG
epaa-7166	15	2	y la forma de la educación urbana	FAC
epaa-7166	16	1	la reforma educativa	ORG
epaa-7166	16	2	siendo un	ORG
epaa-7166	16	3	particularmente en lo que respecta	ORG
epaa-7166	16	4	las razas	GPE
epaa-7166	16	5	lo que hace casi imposible construir coaliciones de base amplia en torno	ORG
epaa-7166	16	6	y el aprendizaje	PERSON
epaa-7166	17	1	este artículo busca	ORG
epaa-7166	17	2	este asunto como un problema político	PERSON
epaa-7166	18	1	lo hago examinando	PERSON
epaa-7166	18	2	un estudio de caso en detroit	ORG
epaa-7166	18	3	un	ORG
epaa-7166	18	4	de un	PERSON
epaa-7166	18	5	2015 2016	DATE
epaa-7166	18	6	emergen para luchar	ORG
epaa-7166	18	7	por su versión de edu cación pública en la legislación	ORG
epaa-7166	18	8	para un nuevo distrito	PERSON
epaa-7166	19	1	usando el marco estratégico de page	PERSON
epaa-7166	19	2	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	19	3	para desarrollar la capacidad cívica	PERSON
epaa-7166	19	4	las estrategias de liderazgo de los regímenes y	ORG
epaa-7166	19	5	encuentro	GPE
epaa-7166	19	6	niveles de compromiso	ORG
epaa-7166	20	1	los niveles más altos de compromiso	ORG
epaa-7166	20	2	político deseado.	PERSON
epaa-7166	20	3	discutiendo los límites de la construcción de capacidad cívica	ORG
epaa-7166	20	4	cuando el	GPE
epaa-7166	20	5	sid o destruido	PERSON
epaa-7166	20	6	por décadas de reforma basada en el mercado y cómo los futuros marcos estratégicos	ORG
epaa-7166	20	7	deben considerar los cambios en la economía política urbana como barreras para la construcción de capacidad cívica	ORG
epaa-7166	21	1	palabras-clave	ORG
epaa-7166	21	2	capacidad cívica	PERSON
epaa-7166	21	3	reforma de la educación urbana	ORG
epaa-7166	21	4	reforma basada en el mercado	ORG
epaa-7166	21	5	problemas	ORG
epaa-7166	21	6	escuelas públicas de detroit reforma da educação	ORG
epaa-7166	21	7	urbana	GPE
epaa-7166	21	8	possibilidades da construção da capacidade cívica	PERSON
epaa-7166	21	9	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	21	10	após décadas de reformas	ORG
epaa-7166	21	11	país foi transformada	PERSON
epaa-7166	22	1	consenso generalizado sobre o conteúdo e	PERSON
epaa-7166	22	2	urbana	GPE
epaa-7166	23	1	reforma da educação	ORG
epaa-7166	23	2	continua sendo	PERSON
epaa-7166	23	3	tornando quase impossível construir coalizões	ORG
epaa-7166	23	4	da melhoria	PERSON
epaa-7166	23	5	ensino e da aprendizagem	PERSON
epaa-7166	24	1	assim	PERSON
epaa-7166	24	2	este artigo busca	PERSON
epaa-7166	25	1	faço isso	PERSON
epaa-7166	25	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	25	3	2015-2016	DATE
epaa-7166	25	4	para lutar por sua versão de escola pública na legislação	PERSON
epaa-7166	26	1	usando a estrutura	ORG
epaa-7166	26	2	estratégica de	ORG
epaa-7166	26	3	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	26	4	construção da capacidade cívica	ORG
epaa-7166	26	5	da capacidade cívica	PERSON
epaa-7166	27	1	mais altos de engajamento	ORG
epaa-7166	27	2	político desejado.	PERSON
epaa-7166	28	1	concluo discutindo os	PERSON
epaa-7166	28	2	cívica quando o próprio controle	ORG
epaa-7166	28	3	foi destruído	ORG
epaa-7166	28	4	por décadas de reforma baseada	ORG
epaa-7166	28	5	futuras precisam considerar	PERSON
epaa-7166	28	6	mudanças na economia política urbana	PERSON
epaa-7166	28	7	como barreiras	ORG
epaa-7166	30	1	reforma da educação	ORG
epaa-7166	30	2	urbana	GPE
epaa-7166	30	3	reforma baseada	ORG
epaa-7166	30	4	problemas	ORG
epaa-7166	30	5	escolas públicas de detroit	ORG
epaa-7166	30	6	3	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	30	7	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	31	1	the 1960s and	DATE
epaa-7166	31	2	1970s	DATE
epaa-7166	31	3	the 21st century	DATE
epaa-7166	31	4	america	GPE
epaa-7166	33	1	fabricant & fine	ORG
epaa-7166	33	2	2012	DATE
epaa-7166	33	3	hursh	ORG
epaa-7166	33	4	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	33	5	2018	DATE
epaa-7166	33	6	schneider	ORG
epaa-7166	33	7	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	34	1	the turn of the century	DATE
epaa-7166	34	2	2014	DATE
epaa-7166	34	3	2001	DATE
epaa-7166	34	4	anderson & cohen	ORG
epaa-7166	34	5	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	34	6	2010	DATE
epaa-7166	35	1	more than two decades	DATE
epaa-7166	35	2	the new century	DATE
epaa-7166	35	3	2021	DATE
epaa-7166	35	4	han & keefe, 2020	ORG
epaa-7166	38	1	u.s.	GPE
epaa-7166	38	2	labaree (1997	DATE
epaa-7166	38	3	40	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	40	1	american	NORP
epaa-7166	41	1	the early 20th century	DATE
epaa-7166	41	2	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	41	3	1974	DATE
epaa-7166	42	1	years	DATE
epaa-7166	42	2	anderson	PERSON
epaa-7166	42	3	1988	DATE
epaa-7166	43	1	kang	ORG
epaa-7166	43	2	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	45	1	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	45	2	9	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	46	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	46	2	441	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	47	1	rittell & webber	ORG
epaa-7166	47	2	1973	DATE
epaa-7166	49	1	2008	DATE
epaa-7166	50	1	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	52	1	25 4	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	52	2	192	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	53	1	recent years	DATE
epaa-7166	53	2	betsy devos	PERSON
epaa-7166	56	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	57	1	1989	DATE
epaa-7166	58	1	1989	DATE
epaa-7166	59	1	decades	DATE
epaa-7166	59	2	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	59	3	rick snyder	PERSON
epaa-7166	59	4	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	59	5	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	60	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	61	1	1980	DATE
epaa-7166	62	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	62	2	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	62	3	kang	PERSON
epaa-7166	62	4	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	63	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	63	2	440	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	64	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	64	2	440	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	65	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	66	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	68	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	68	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	70	1	decades	DATE
epaa-7166	71	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	72	1	more than twenty years	DATE
epaa-7166	73	1	clarence stone	PERSON
epaa-7166	73	2	atlanta	GPE
epaa-7166	73	3	1989	DATE
epaa-7166	73	4	5	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	74	1	1989	DATE
epaa-7166	75	1	1998	DATE
epaa-7166	76	1	5	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	77	1	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	77	2	orr, 1999	DATE
epaa-7166	77	3	1998	DATE
epaa-7166	77	4	2001	DATE
epaa-7166	77	5	walker & gutmore,	ORG
epaa-7166	77	6	2001	DATE
epaa-7166	78	1	atlanta	GPE
epaa-7166	78	2	baltimore	GPE
epaa-7166	78	3	boston	GPE
epaa-7166	78	4	denver	GPE
epaa-7166	78	5	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	78	6	houston	GPE
epaa-7166	78	7	los angeles	GPE
epaa-7166	78	8	pittsburgh	GPE
epaa-7166	78	9	st. louis	GPE
epaa-7166	78	10	san francisco	GPE
epaa-7166	78	11	washington d.c.	GPE
epaa-7166	78	12	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	78	13	2001	DATE
epaa-7166	79	1	2007	DATE
epaa-7166	79	2	2002	DATE
epaa-7166	79	3	2003	DATE
epaa-7166	79	4	2006	DATE
epaa-7166	79	5	marschall & shah	ORG
epaa-7166	79	6	2005	DATE
epaa-7166	79	7	pelz, 2015	ORG
epaa-7166	79	8	2003	DATE
epaa-7166	79	9	2006	DATE
epaa-7166	81	1	2003	DATE
epaa-7166	81	2	chicago	GPE
epaa-7166	83	1	bulkley	PERSON
epaa-7166	83	2	2007	DATE
epaa-7166	83	3	marketbased	DATE
epaa-7166	83	4	philadelphia	GPE
epaa-7166	86	1	1989	DATE
epaa-7166	87	1	clarke et al.	PERSON
epaa-7166	87	2	2006	DATE
epaa-7166	87	3	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	87	4	orr, 1999	DATE
epaa-7166	88	1	henig et al	PERSON
epaa-7166	88	2	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	88	3	7	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	90	1	americans	NORP
epaa-7166	90	2	1998	DATE
epaa-7166	91	1	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	92	1	the twentieth century	DATE
epaa-7166	92	2	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	93	1	the 1960s and	DATE
epaa-7166	93	2	1970s	DATE
epaa-7166	93	3	u.s.	GPE
epaa-7166	93	4	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	94	1	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	95	1	glazer & egan	ORG
epaa-7166	95	2	2018	DATE
epaa-7166	95	3	guo-brennan & guobrennan	ORG
epaa-7166	95	4	2018	DATE
epaa-7166	95	5	kang	PERSON
epaa-7166	95	6	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	95	7	reed	ORG
epaa-7166	95	8	2014	DATE
epaa-7166	95	9	welsh & williams	ORG
epaa-7166	95	10	2018	DATE
epaa-7166	96	1	the 1970s and	DATE
epaa-7166	96	2	1980s	DATE
epaa-7166	96	3	orr, 2007	DATE
epaa-7166	96	4	3	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	97	1	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	99	1	25 6	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	100	1	nclb	ORG
epaa-7166	100	2	shirley & evans	ORG
epaa-7166	100	3	2007	DATE
epaa-7166	102	1	2001	DATE
epaa-7166	102	2	20 years ago	DATE
epaa-7166	102	3	1	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	103	1	2001	DATE
epaa-7166	107	1	shirley & evans	ORG
epaa-7166	108	1	marschall & shah	ORG
epaa-7166	108	2	2005	DATE
epaa-7166	109	1	kang	PERSON
epaa-7166	109	2	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	110	1	decades	DATE
epaa-7166	111	1	ansell	ORG
epaa-7166	111	2	2009	DATE
epaa-7166	111	3	oakland	GPE
epaa-7166	111	4	718	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	112	1	2014	DATE
epaa-7166	112	2	194	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	113	1	2014	DATE
epaa-7166	113	2	193	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	114	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	114	2	seattle	GPE
epaa-7166	116	1	2008	DATE
epaa-7166	116	2	210	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	117	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	117	2	440	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	118	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	118	2	466	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	119	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	119	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	120	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	121	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	123	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	123	2	7	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	126	1	441	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	126	2	441	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	127	1	441	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	128	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	128	2	442	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	130	1	three	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	131	1	1	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	138	1	443	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	142	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	142	2	444	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	143	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	144	1	•	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	145	1	•	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	146	1	•	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	148	1	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	149	1	25 8	TIME
epaa-7166	149	2	1	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	149	3	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	149	4	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	149	5	464	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	151	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	151	2	446	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	154	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	154	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	155	1	2015-2016	DATE
epaa-7166	155	2	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	155	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	155	4	9	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	157	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	158	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	158	2	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	158	3	466	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	159	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	159	2	the turn of the twentieth century	DATE
epaa-7166	159	3	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	159	4	kang	PERSON
epaa-7166	159	5	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	159	6	mirel, 1999	ORG
epaa-7166	160	1	kang	PERSON
epaa-7166	160	2	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	160	3	the detroit public schools	ORG
epaa-7166	160	4	1980-2016	DATE
epaa-7166	161	1	between 2015-2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	161	2	the detroit free press	ORG
epaa-7166	161	3	the detroit news	ORG
epaa-7166	162	1	the detroit free press	ORG
epaa-7166	163	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	164	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	167	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	167	2	2015-2016	DATE
epaa-7166	167	3	rick snyder	PERSON
epaa-7166	167	4	april 2015	DATE
epaa-7166	167	5	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	167	6	nearly half	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	168	1	as early as the 1960s	DATE
epaa-7166	169	1	1967	DATE
epaa-7166	169	2	decades	DATE
epaa-7166	171	1	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	172	1	1980	DATE
epaa-7166	172	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	172	3	mirel, 1999	DATE
epaa-7166	172	4	2005	DATE
epaa-7166	173	1	1994	DATE
epaa-7166	173	2	michigan	GPE
epaa-7166	173	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	175	1	more than half	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	175	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	175	3	50,000	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	175	4	27,000	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	175	5	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	175	6	ferretti & livengood	ORG
epaa-7166	175	7	2016).1	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	176	1	kang	PERSON
epaa-7166	176	2	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	177	1	kang & slay	ORG
epaa-7166	177	2	2019	DATE
epaa-7166	178	1	1	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	178	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	178	3	about 100	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	178	4	100	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	178	5	15	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	178	6	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	180	1	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	181	1	25 10	TIME
epaa-7166	182	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	183	1	$483 million	MONEY
epaa-7166	183	2	early 2015	DATE
epaa-7166	183	3	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	184	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	187	1	five	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	187	2	2009	DATE
epaa-7166	188	1	snyder	PERSON
epaa-7166	188	2	2011	DATE
epaa-7166	188	3	thousands	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	189	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	189	2	u.s.	GPE
epaa-7166	190	1	2014	DATE
epaa-7166	190	2	kang	PERSON
epaa-7166	190	3	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	191	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	193	1	an estimated $53 to $72 million	MONEY
epaa-7166	193	2	the next 10 years	DATE
epaa-7166	195	1	livengood & lewis	ORG
epaa-7166	195	2	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	195	3	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	198	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	198	2	one	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	198	3	lansing	GPE
epaa-7166	200	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	202	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	202	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	202	3	higgins	PERSON
epaa-7166	202	4	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	202	5	livengood & lewis	ORG
epaa-7166	202	6	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	202	7	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	204	1	2010	DATE
epaa-7166	204	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	204	3	the skillman foundation	ORG
epaa-7166	204	4	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	204	5	kang	PERSON
epaa-7166	204	6	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	205	1	decades of marketbased	DATE
epaa-7166	205	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	206	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	206	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	206	3	11	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	206	4	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	206	5	clifford	ORG
epaa-7166	206	6	2017	DATE
epaa-7166	206	7	kurth	ORG
epaa-7166	206	8	2014	DATE
epaa-7166	207	1	2014	DATE
epaa-7166	207	2	the detroit	ORG
epaa-7166	207	3	tonya allen	PERSON
epaa-7166	207	4	the skillman foundation	ORG
epaa-7166	207	5	2014	DATE
epaa-7166	208	1	eaa	ORG
epaa-7166	208	2	2011	DATE
epaa-7166	208	3	kang	ORG
epaa-7166	208	4	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	209	1	mike duggan	PERSON
epaa-7166	210	1	2014	DATE
epaa-7166	210	2	duggan	PERSON
epaa-7166	210	3	eaa	ORG
epaa-7166	211	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	212	1	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	213	1	the american federation of teachers-michigan	ORG
epaa-7166	213	2	the detroit naacp	ORG
epaa-7166	213	3	detroit hispanic development corp	ORG
epaa-7166	213	4	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	213	5	higgins	PERSON
epaa-7166	213	6	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	214	1	several months	DATE
epaa-7166	215	1	duggan	PERSON
epaa-7166	215	2	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	215	3	livengood & lewis	ORG
epaa-7166	215	4	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	217	1	michigan	GPE
epaa-7166	217	2	more than thirty years	DATE
epaa-7166	217	3	kang	ORG
epaa-7166	217	4	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	218	1	the 1980s	DATE
epaa-7166	218	2	michigan	GPE
epaa-7166	218	3	john engler	PERSON
epaa-7166	218	4	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	218	5	betsy devos	PERSON
epaa-7166	219	1	michigan	GPE
epaa-7166	219	2	first	ORDINAL
epaa-7166	219	3	1994	DATE
epaa-7166	221	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	221	2	kang	GPE
epaa-7166	221	3	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	222	1	between the 1990s	DATE
epaa-7166	222	2	early 2000s	DATE
epaa-7166	222	3	the michigan association of public school	ORG
epaa-7166	222	4	the michigan council of charter school	ORG
epaa-7166	223	1	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	224	1	a month	DATE
epaa-7166	224	2	snyder	PERSON
epaa-7166	224	3	the house appropriations committee	ORG
epaa-7166	226	1	kang	PERSON
epaa-7166	226	2	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	231	1	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	233	1	25 12	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	233	2	kang	ORG
epaa-7166	233	3	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	233	4	2005	DATE
epaa-7166	234	1	the detroit free press	ORG
epaa-7166	234	2	glep	ORG
epaa-7166	234	3	jim barret	PERSON
epaa-7166	234	4	barrett	GPE
epaa-7166	234	5	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	234	6	9a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	235	1	the 1980s	DATE
epaa-7166	235	2	mirel	PERSON
epaa-7166	235	3	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	238	1	michigan	GPE
epaa-7166	238	2	more than half	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	238	3	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	238	4	9a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	239	1	the last several decades	DATE
epaa-7166	240	1	first	ORDINAL
epaa-7166	240	2	the days	DATE
epaa-7166	240	3	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	240	4	snyder	PERSON
epaa-7166	240	5	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	242	1	lamar lemmons	PERSON
epaa-7166	242	2	jr.	PERSON
epaa-7166	242	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	242	4	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	243	1	livengood & lewis	ORG
epaa-7166	243	2	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	244	1	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	244	2	20 years	DATE
epaa-7166	244	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	244	4	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	245	1	more than a decade	DATE
epaa-7166	246	1	tonya allen	PERSON
epaa-7166	246	2	the skillman foundation	ORG
epaa-7166	246	3	higgins	PERSON
epaa-7166	246	4	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	247	1	months	DATE
epaa-7166	248	1	october	DATE
epaa-7166	248	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	248	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	248	4	mike duggan	PERSON
epaa-7166	248	5	riley	ORG
epaa-7166	248	6	2015b	DATE
epaa-7166	250	1	november	DATE
epaa-7166	250	2	the detroit free press	ORG
epaa-7166	250	3	lupher & thiel	ORG
epaa-7166	250	4	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	251	1	a month	DATE
epaa-7166	251	2	the detroit news seemed	ORG
epaa-7166	251	3	senate	ORG
epaa-7166	251	4	$515 million	MONEY
epaa-7166	251	5	an additional $200 million	MONEY
epaa-7166	251	6	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	252	1	the end of the year	DATE
epaa-7166	252	2	higgins & tanner	ORG
epaa-7166	252	3	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	253	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	256	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	256	2	mapsa	ORG
epaa-7166	256	3	dan quisenberry	PERSON
epaa-7166	256	4	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	257	1	february	DATE
epaa-7166	257	2	betsy devos	PERSON
epaa-7166	257	3	the detroit news explaining	ORG
epaa-7166	257	4	13	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	257	5	devos	PERSON
epaa-7166	257	6	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	258	1	devos	PERSON
epaa-7166	258	2	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	259	1	that month	DATE
epaa-7166	259	2	house	ORG
epaa-7166	260	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	260	2	$72 million	MONEY
epaa-7166	261	1	gray & zaniewski	ORG
epaa-7166	261	2	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	262	1	house	ORG
epaa-7166	262	2	eight-year	DATE
epaa-7166	263	1	state	ORG
epaa-7166	263	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	264	1	brian banks	PERSON
epaa-7166	265	1	detroit school kids	ORG
epaa-7166	265	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	267	1	gray & zaniewski	ORG
epaa-7166	267	2	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	267	3	8a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	267	4	may 6th	DATE
epaa-7166	267	5	4:30am	DATE
epaa-7166	267	6	15 hours	TIME
epaa-7166	267	7	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	267	8	10a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	267	9	55	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	267	10	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	268	1	gop	ORG
epaa-7166	268	2	devos	PERSON
epaa-7166	269	1	quisenberry	PERSON
epaa-7166	269	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	269	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	269	4	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	269	5	10a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	270	1	the detroit naacp	ORG
epaa-7166	270	2	wendell anthony	PERSON
epaa-7166	270	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	270	4	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	270	5	10a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	271	1	house	ORG
epaa-7166	271	2	senate	ORG
epaa-7166	271	3	senate	ORG
epaa-7166	273	1	senate	ORG
epaa-7166	273	2	arlan meekhof	PERSON
epaa-7166	273	3	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	273	4	senate	ORG
epaa-7166	273	5	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	273	6	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	273	7	10a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	274	1	meekhof	PERSON
epaa-7166	274	2	duggan	PERSON
epaa-7166	274	3	one	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	274	4	nearly 300 detroiters	QUANTITY
epaa-7166	274	5	lansing	GPE
epaa-7166	274	6	riley	ORG
epaa-7166	274	7	2015a	DATE
epaa-7166	275	1	30	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	275	2	manoogian	NORP
epaa-7166	275	3	ferretti & livengood	ORG
epaa-7166	275	4	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	276	1	the end of may	DATE
epaa-7166	276	2	about 20	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	277	1	today	DATE
epaa-7166	277	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	279	1	ferretti & livengood	ORG
epaa-7166	279	2	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	279	3	american	NORP
epaa-7166	279	4	ferretti & livengood	ORG
epaa-7166	279	5	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	280	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	281	1	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	283	1	25 14	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	284	1	the american federation of teachers	ORG
epaa-7166	284	2	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	285	1	june 9th	DATE
epaa-7166	285	2	senate	ORG
epaa-7166	286	1	19	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	286	2	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	286	3	$617 million	MONEY
epaa-7166	286	4	$150 million	MONEY
epaa-7166	286	5	2016b	DATE
epaa-7166	287	1	june 21st	DATE
epaa-7166	287	2	eggert	ORG
epaa-7166	287	3	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	289	1	stephen henderson	PERSON
epaa-7166	289	2	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	289	3	june 13	DATE
epaa-7166	289	4	just five days	DATE
epaa-7166	289	5	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	289	6	senate	ORG
epaa-7166	289	7	michigan	GPE
epaa-7166	289	8	henderson	GPE
epaa-7166	289	9	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	291	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	294	1	the last decade	DATE
epaa-7166	294	2	about $10 million	MONEY
epaa-7166	294	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	294	4	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	295	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	297	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	297	2	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	298	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	298	2	442	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	303	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	305	1	decades	DATE
epaa-7166	306	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	308	1	2015	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	309	1	months	DATE
epaa-7166	310	1	15	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	310	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	310	3	the american federation of teachers	ORG
epaa-7166	310	4	detroit hispanic development corp	ORG
epaa-7166	310	5	naacp	ORG
epaa-7166	311	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	311	2	nearly 300	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	311	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	313	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	315	1	2015	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	317	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	321	1	american	NORP
epaa-7166	323	1	more than half	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	323	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	326	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	327	1	duggan	PERSON
epaa-7166	327	2	snyder	PERSON
epaa-7166	327	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	328	1	three	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	330	1	three	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	332	1	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	332	2	25 16	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	333	1	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	335	1	tonya allen	PERSON
epaa-7166	335	2	the skillman foundation	ORG
epaa-7166	337	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	337	2	higgins & zaniewski	ORG
epaa-7166	337	3	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	337	4	15a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	338	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	339	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	344	1	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	345	1	wendell anthony	PERSON
epaa-7166	345	2	the detroit naacp	ORG
epaa-7166	345	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	348	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	348	2	10a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	349	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	350	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	350	2	18-year	DATE
epaa-7166	350	3	livengood & lewis	ORG
epaa-7166	350	4	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	351	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	352	1	two	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	353	1	1	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	357	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	358	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	358	2	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	359	1	17	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	359	2	1	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	359	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	359	4	decades	DATE
epaa-7166	361	1	the 1990s	DATE
epaa-7166	363	1	2018	DATE
epaa-7166	363	2	shirley & evans	ORG
epaa-7166	363	3	2007	DATE
epaa-7166	364	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	364	2	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	364	3	the next 15 years	DATE
epaa-7166	364	4	kang	ORG
epaa-7166	364	5	2020	DATE
epaa-7166	366	1	michigan	GPE
epaa-7166	366	2	republican party	ORG
epaa-7166	367	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	367	2	the last several decades	DATE
epaa-7166	368	1	the 1970s and	DATE
epaa-7166	368	2	1980s	DATE
epaa-7166	368	3	shirley & evans	ORG
epaa-7166	368	4	2007	DATE
epaa-7166	368	5	110	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	369	1	orr	PERSON
epaa-7166	369	2	2007	DATE
epaa-7166	370	1	michigan	GPE
epaa-7166	371	1	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	373	1	25 18	DATE
epaa-7166	373	2	the republican party	ORG
epaa-7166	373	3	the democratic party	ORG
epaa-7166	374	1	republicans	NORP
epaa-7166	374	2	the 1990s	DATE
epaa-7166	375	1	1992-2022	DATE
epaa-7166	375	2	14 years	DATE
epaa-7166	375	3	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	375	4	senate	ORG
epaa-7166	375	5	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	376	1	one	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	376	2	us	GPE
epaa-7166	377	1	1999	DATE
epaa-7166	378	1	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	380	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	382	1	decades	DATE
epaa-7166	383	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	385	1	republican	NORP
epaa-7166	385	2	democratic	NORP
epaa-7166	386	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	387	1	•	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	388	1	2016	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	394	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	395	1	more than 30 years	DATE
epaa-7166	395	2	19	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	399	1	•	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	400	1	2008	DATE
epaa-7166	400	2	one	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	400	3	211	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	402	1	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	402	2	the turn of the 21st century	DATE
epaa-7166	405	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	406	1	paris & alim	EVENT
epaa-7166	406	2	2017	DATE
epaa-7166	406	3	2017	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	406	4	2021	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	406	5	2009	DATE
epaa-7166	406	6	2021a	DATE
epaa-7166	406	7	2021b	DATE
epaa-7166	407	1	tonya allen	PERSON
epaa-7166	407	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	407	3	higgins & zaniewski	ORG
epaa-7166	407	4	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	409	1	anderson	PERSON
epaa-7166	409	2	m. i.	PERSON
epaa-7166	409	3	2015	DATE
epaa-7166	411	1	23(85	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	411	2	1–25	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	412	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v23.2086 anderson	PERSON
epaa-7166	412	2	j. d.	PERSON
epaa-7166	412	3	1988	DATE
epaa-7166	413	1	1860-1935	DATE
epaa-7166	414	1	the university of north carolina	ORG
epaa-7166	415	1	https://doi.org/10.5149/uncp/9780807842218 ansell	PERSON
epaa-7166	415	2	s., & kelly	ORG
epaa-7166	415	3	a.	PERSON
epaa-7166	415	4	2009	DATE
epaa-7166	417	1	37(4	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	417	2	717–743	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	419	1	barrett	PERSON
epaa-7166	419	2	j.	PERSON
epaa-7166	419	3	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	421	1	the detroit free press	ORG
epaa-7166	421	2	bulkley	PERSON
epaa-7166	421	3	k. e.	PERSON
epaa-7166	421	4	2007	DATE
epaa-7166	422	1	philadelphia	GPE
epaa-7166	423	1	21(1	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	423	2	155–184	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	425	1	31	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	425	2	25 20	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	425	3	2002	DATE
epaa-7166	426	1	hartford	GPE
epaa-7166	426	2	connecticut	GPE
epaa-7166	427	1	journal of urban affairs	ORG
epaa-7166	427	2	24 1(1	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	427	3	55–73	DATE
epaa-7166	428	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9906.00114	PERSON
epaa-7166	428	2	2003	DATE
epaa-7166	430	1	journal of urban affairs	ORG
epaa-7166	430	2	25(3	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	430	3	285–303	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	431	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9906.00163 burns	PERSON
epaa-7166	431	2	m. o.	PERSON
epaa-7166	431	3	2006	DATE
epaa-7166	432	1	katrina	EVENT
epaa-7166	432	2	new orleans	GPE
epaa-7166	433	1	41(4	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	433	2	517–527	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	434	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087405284888 clarke	PERSON
epaa-7166	434	2	s. e.	PERSON
epaa-7166	434	3	r. e.	PERSON
epaa-7166	434	4	sidney	PERSON
epaa-7166	434	5	m. s.	PERSON
epaa-7166	434	6	fraga	PERSON
epaa-7166	434	7	l. r., & erlichson	PERSON
epaa-7166	434	8	b. a.	PERSON
epaa-7166	434	9	2006	DATE
epaa-7166	436	1	temple university press	ORG
epaa-7166	437	1	clifford	ORG
epaa-7166	437	2	t.	GPE
epaa-7166	437	3	2017, june 8)	DATE
epaa-7166	438	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	439	1	crain	PERSON
epaa-7166	439	2	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	440	1	http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20170608/news/631016/excellent-schools-detroitshut-down-hand-over-initiatives-local cohodes	ORG
epaa-7166	440	2	s. r., & parham	PERSON
epaa-7166	440	3	k. s.	PERSON
epaa-7166	440	4	2021	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	442	1	nber	GPE
epaa-7166	443	1	b.	PERSON
epaa-7166	443	2	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	443	3	february 22	DATE
epaa-7166	444	1	devos	PERSON
epaa-7166	445	1	the detroit news.	ORG
epaa-7166	447	1	2015, october 20	DATE
epaa-7166	448	1	snyder	PERSON
epaa-7166	449	1	the detroit free press	ORG
epaa-7166	450	1	9a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	451	1	eggert	PERSON
epaa-7166	451	2	2016, june 2	DATE
epaa-7166	452	1	michigan	GPE
epaa-7166	452	2	rick snyder	PERSON
epaa-7166	452	3	617	MONEY
epaa-7166	452	4	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	453	1	the detroit free press	ORG
epaa-7166	457	1	c.	PERSON
epaa-7166	457	2	2021	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	460	1	fabricant	PERSON
epaa-7166	460	2	m., & fine	ORG
epaa-7166	460	3	2012	DATE
epaa-7166	463	1	ferretti	LOC
epaa-7166	463	2	2015,	DATE
epaa-7166	463	3	april 30	DATE
epaa-7166	464	1	duggan	PERSON
epaa-7166	464	2	snyder	PERSON
epaa-7166	465	1	the detroit news.	ORG
epaa-7166	466	1	ferretti	LOC
epaa-7166	466	2	c., & livengood	ORG
epaa-7166	466	3	2016, may 31	DATE
epaa-7166	467	1	duggan	PERSON
epaa-7166	467	2	detroit school group	ORG
epaa-7166	468	1	the detroit news.	ORG
epaa-7166	469	1	https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2016/05/31/charter-leaders-duggandetroit-school-group/85192862/ glazer	PERSON
epaa-7166	469	2	j. l.	PERSON
epaa-7166	469	3	2018	DATE
epaa-7166	470	1	tennessee	GPE
epaa-7166	471	1	american educational research journal	ORG
epaa-7166	471	2	928–964	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	472	1	2016, june 9	DATE
epaa-7166	473	1	oks	PERSON
epaa-7166	473	2	617	MONEY
epaa-7166	473	3	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	474	1	the detroit free press	ORG
epaa-7166	475	1	k.	PERSON
epaa-7166	475	2	higgins	PERSON
epaa-7166	475	3	l., & zaniewski, a.	ORG
epaa-7166	475	4	2016	DATE
epaa-7166	477	1	the detroit free press	ORG
epaa-7166	477	2	1a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	477	3	10a	DATE
epaa-7166	478	1	gray, k., & zaniewski, a.	ORG
epaa-7166	478	2	2016, february 18	DATE
epaa-7166	479	1	gop	ORG
epaa-7166	479	2	8 years	DATE
epaa-7166	480	1	the detroit free press	ORG
epaa-7166	480	2	1a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	480	3	8a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	480	4	a.	PERSON
epaa-7166	480	5	2016a	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	481	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	481	2	thousands	CARDINAL
epaa-7166	482	1	detroit metro times	ORG
epaa-7166	483	1	a.	PERSON
epaa-7166	483	2	2016b	DATE
epaa-7166	484	1	detroit	GPE
epaa-7166	485	1	21	CARDINAL
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