id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-1344	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-1344	1	2	word	word	PROPN
epaa-1344	1	3	v22n18	v22n18	AUX
epaa-1344	1	4	fnl	fnl	PROPN
epaa-1344	1	5	v2.doc	v2.doc	PROPN
epaa-1344	1	6	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-1344	1	7	website	website	NOUN
epaa-1344	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	1	9	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	PROPN
epaa-1344	1	10	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-1344	1	11	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	1	13	2/10/2013	2/10/2013	NUM
epaa-1344	1	14	facebook	facebook	NOUN
epaa-1344	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	1	16	/epaaa	/epaaa	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	1	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	2	4	2/15/2014	2/15/2014	NUM
epaa-1344	2	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	2	7	@epaa_aape	@epaa_aape	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	8	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-1344	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	2	10	2/15/2014	2/15/2014	NUM
epaa-1344	2	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	14	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	15	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	2	16	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	2	18	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-1344	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	2	20	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-1344	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	2	22	open	open	ADJ
epaa-1344	2	23	access	access	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	2	25	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-1344	2	26	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	27	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	2	28	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	2	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	2	30	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	31	22	22	NUM
epaa-1344	2	32	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	33	18	18	NUM
epaa-1344	2	34	april	april	PROPN
epaa-1344	2	35	7th	7th	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	2	37	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-1344	2	38	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-1344	2	39	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-1344	2	40	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	2	41	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-1344	2	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	43	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	2	44	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	2	45	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	2	46	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	3	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	3	2	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	3	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	3	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	3	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	3	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	3	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	3	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	3	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	3	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	3	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	3	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	14	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	15	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	16	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	17	huddleston	huddleston	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	18	abilene	abilene	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	19	christian	christian	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	21	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	22	citation	citation	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	3	24	huddleston	huddleston	PROPN
epaa-1344	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	3	26	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-1344	3	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	3	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	3	29	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-1344	3	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	4	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	4	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	4	3	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	4	4	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	4	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	5	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	5	2	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	5	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	5	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	5	5	testbased	testbase	VERB
epaa-1344	5	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	5	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	5	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	5	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	5	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-1344	5	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	5	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	6	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	6	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	6	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	6	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	6	6	22	22	NUM
epaa-1344	6	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	6	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-1344	6	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	7	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v22n18.2014	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v22n18.2014	PROPN
epaa-1344	7	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	7	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	7	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	6	uses	use	VERB
epaa-1344	7	7	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-1344	7	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	7	9	method	method	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	7	11	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	12	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	7	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	7	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	16	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	7	17	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	7	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	7	19	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-1344	7	21	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	7	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	7	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	7	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	26	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	28	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	7	29	make	make	VERB
epaa-1344	7	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	7	31	following	follow	VERB
epaa-1344	7	32	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	7	34	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	7	35	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	7	36	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	37	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	7	38	documented	document	VERB
epaa-1344	7	39	average	average	ADJ
epaa-1344	7	40	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	7	42	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	7	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	44	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	7	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	7	47	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	7	48	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	49	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	7	51	there	there	PRON
epaa-1344	7	52	is	be	VERB
epaa-1344	7	53	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	7	54	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	55	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	7	56	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	7	57	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	58	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	7	59	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	7	60	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	7	61	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-1344	7	62	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	7	63	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	7	64	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	65	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	7	66	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	7	67	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	7	68	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	7	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	7	70	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	7	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	8	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	8	2	author	author	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	3	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-1344	8	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	8	5	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-1344	8	6	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-1344	8	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	8	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	8	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	8	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	8	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	8	18	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	8	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-1344	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	8	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-1344	8	23	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	8	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	8	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	8	27	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-1344	8	28	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	8	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	8	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	8	32	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	33	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	8	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	8	35	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	8	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	8	37	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	8	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	8	39	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	8	40	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	8	41	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	8	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	8	43	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	8	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	8	45	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	8	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	8	47	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	8	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	8	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	8	50	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	8	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	9	1	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-1344	9	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	9	3	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	9	5	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	9	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	9	7	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-1344	9	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	9	9	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-1344	9	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	9	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	9	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	9	14	author	author	NOUN
epaa-1344	9	15	shows	show	VERB
epaa-1344	9	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	9	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	9	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	9	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	9	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-1344	9	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	9	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	9	23	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-1344	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	9	25	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-1344	9	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	9	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-1344	9	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	9	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	10	1	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	10	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	10	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	10	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	10	5	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	10	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	10	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	10	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	10	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	10	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	10	12	fade	fade	VERB
epaa-1344	10	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	10	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	10	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	10	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	10	17	again	again	ADV
epaa-1344	10	18	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-1344	10	19	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-1344	10	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	10	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	10	22	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	10	23	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	10	24	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	10	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	10	26	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	10	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	10	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	10	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	11	1	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	11	2	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-1344	11	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	11	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	11	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	11	6	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-1344	11	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	11	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	11	9	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	11	11	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
epaa-1344	11	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	12	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	12	2	author	author	NOUN
epaa-1344	12	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-1344	12	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	12	5	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	12	6	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-1344	12	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	12	8	ending	end	VERB
epaa-1344	12	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	12	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	12	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	12	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	12	13	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	12	14	include	include	VERB
epaa-1344	12	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	12	16	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	12	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	12	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	12	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	12	20	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-1344	12	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	12	22	further	far	ADV
epaa-1344	12	23	researching	research	VERB
epaa-1344	12	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	12	25	role	role	NOUN
epaa-1344	12	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	12	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	12	28	play	play	VERB
epaa-1344	12	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	12	30	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-1344	12	31	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	12	32	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	13	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-1344	13	2	aape	aape	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	3	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	4	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	13	7	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	13	9	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	10	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	13	11	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	12	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-1344	13	13	o.18	o.18	ADP
epaa-1344	13	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-1344	13	15	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	13	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	18	repetition	repetition	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	13	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	13	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	13	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	13	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	13	27	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	13	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	13	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	13	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	13	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	34	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	35	¿	¿	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	36	resultados	resultado	VERB
epaa-1344	13	37	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	13	38	expensas	expensa	NOUN
epaa-1344	13	39	de	de	ADP
epaa-1344	13	40	quién	quién	PROPN
epaa-1344	13	41	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	14	1	una	una	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	2	revisión	revisión	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	4	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	5	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	7	las	las	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	8	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	10	retención	retención	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	11	de	de	X
epaa-1344	14	12	grado	grado	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	13	basado	basado	X
epaa-1344	14	14	en	en	X
epaa-1344	14	15	exámenes	exámene	NOUN
epaa-1344	14	16	en	en	ADP
epaa-1344	14	17	ee.uu	ee.uu	PROPN
epaa-1344	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	15	1	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-1344	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	15	3	el	el	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	4	autor	autor	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	5	utiliza	utiliza	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	7	método	método	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	8	de	de	X
epaa-1344	15	9	revisión	revisión	X
epaa-1344	15	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	11	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	12	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	14	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	15	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	16	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	17	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	18	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	19	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	20	centrarse	centrarse	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	21	en	en	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	22	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	23	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	24	relevante	relevante	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	25	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	26	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	28	retención	retención	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	29	de	de	X
epaa-1344	15	30	grado	grado	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	31	basado	basado	X
epaa-1344	15	32	en	en	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	33	exámenes	exámenes	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	34	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	35	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	36	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	37	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	38	argumentar	argumentar	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	39	que	que	X
epaa-1344	15	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	15	41	si	si	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	42	bien	bien	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	43	algunos	algunos	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	44	estudios	estudios	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	45	han	han	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	46	documentado	documentado	VERB
epaa-1344	15	47	aumentos	aumentos	ADV
epaa-1344	15	48	promedio	promedio	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	49	en	en	ADP
epaa-1344	15	50	el	el	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	51	rendimiento	rendimiento	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	52	académico	académico	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	53	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	15	54	través	través	X
epaa-1344	15	55	de	de	X
epaa-1344	15	56	la	la	X
epaa-1344	15	57	repetición	repetición	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	58	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	59	curso	curso	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	15	61	hay	hay	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	62	cada	cada	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	63	vez	vez	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	64	más	más	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	65	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	66	de	de	X
epaa-1344	15	67	que	que	X
epaa-1344	15	68	estas	estas	X
epaa-1344	15	69	ganancias	ganancias	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	70	se	se	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	71	han	han	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	72	producido	producido	AUX
epaa-1344	15	73	mediante	mediante	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	74	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	75	limitación	limitación	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	76	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	77	las	las	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	78	oportunidades	oportunidades	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	79	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	80	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	81	los	los	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	82	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	83	más	más	PROPN
epaa-1344	15	84	vulnerables	vulnerable	NOUN
epaa-1344	15	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	16	1	el	el	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	2	autor	autor	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	3	comienza	comienza	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	4	por	por	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	5	sintetizar	sintetizar	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	6	brevemente	brevemente	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	7	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	8	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	9	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	10	exámenes	exámenes	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	12	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	13	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	14	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	15	retención	retención	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	16	basada	basada	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	17	en	en	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	18	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	19	en	en	ADP
epaa-1344	16	20	general	general	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	21	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	22	luego	luego	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	23	examina	examina	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	24	los	los	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	25	estudios	estudios	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	26	que	que	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	27	han	han	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	28	evaluado	evaluado	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	29	las	las	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	30	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	31	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	32	retención	retención	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	33	en	en	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	34	base	base	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	35	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	16	36	exámenes	exámene	NOUN
epaa-1344	16	37	de	de	X
epaa-1344	16	38	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	39	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	40	específicos	específicos	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	41	en	en	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	42	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	16	44	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	16	46	nueva	nueva	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	47	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	16	49	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	16	51	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	16	53	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	54	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	55	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	16	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	17	1	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	2	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	3	base	base	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	4	del	del	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	5	concepto	concepto	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	6	de	de	X
epaa-1344	17	7	reproducción	reproducción	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	8	en	en	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	9	la	la	X
epaa-1344	17	10	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	12	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	13	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	14	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	17	16	el	el	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	17	autor	autor	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	18	muestra	muestra	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	19	cómo	cómo	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	20	las	las	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	21	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	23	exámenes	exámenes	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	24	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	25	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	26	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	27	han	han	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	28	contribuido	contribuido	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	29	a	a	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	30	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	31	selección	selección	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	32	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	33	clases	clases	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	34	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	35	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	36	exclusión	exclusión	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	37	en	en	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	38	las	las	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	39	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-1344	17	40	estadounidenses	estadounidense	VERB
epaa-1344	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	18	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	2	beneficios	beneficios	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	3	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	18	4	corto	corto	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	5	plazo	plazo	NOUN
epaa-1344	18	6	producidos	producidos	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	7	por	por	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	8	las	las	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	9	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	11	retención	retención	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	12	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	18	13	base	base	NOUN
epaa-1344	18	14	de	de	X
epaa-1344	18	15	pruebas	pruebas	X
epaa-1344	18	16	se	se	X
epaa-1344	18	17	desvanecen	desvanecen	VERB
epaa-1344	18	18	con	con	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	19	el	el	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	20	tiempo	tiempo	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	21	con	con	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	22	los	los	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	23	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	24	siendo	siendo	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	25	retrasados	retrasados	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	26	sistemáticamente	sistemáticamente	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	18	28	pero	pero	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	29	con	con	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	30	una	una	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	31	mayor	mayor	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	32	probabilidad	probabilidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	33	de	de	X
epaa-1344	18	34	abandonar	abandonar	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	35	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	36	escuela	escuela	PROPN
epaa-1344	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	19	1	estas	esta	NOUN
epaa-1344	19	2	consecuencias	consecuencias	PROPN
epaa-1344	19	3	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	19	4	intencionales	intencionale	NOUN
epaa-1344	19	5	son	son	NOUN
epaa-1344	19	6	más	más	PROPN
epaa-1344	19	7	frecuentes	frecuentes	PROPN
epaa-1344	19	8	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-1344	19	9	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-1344	19	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	19	11	minorías	minorías	PROPN
epaa-1344	19	12	étnicas	étnicas	PROPN
epaa-1344	19	13	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	19	14	pobres	pobre	NOUN
epaa-1344	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	20	1	el	el	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	2	autor	autor	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	3	llega	llega	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	4	a	a	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	5	la	la	X
epaa-1344	20	6	conclusión	conclusión	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	20	8	que	que	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	9	proporcionando	proporcionando	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	10	alternativas	alternativas	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	11	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	12	poner	poner	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	13	fin	fin	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	20	15	la	la	X
epaa-1344	20	16	promoción	promoción	NOUN
epaa-1344	20	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	20	18	que	que	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	19	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	20	20	incluyen	incluyen	NOUN
epaa-1344	20	21	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	22	repetición	repetición	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	23	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	24	curso	curso	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	20	26	así	así	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	27	como	como	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	28	sugerencias	sugerencia	VERB
epaa-1344	20	29	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	30	investigar	investigar	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	31	aún	aún	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	32	más	más	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	33	el	el	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	34	papel	papel	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	35	que	que	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	36	tales	tales	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	37	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	38	desempeñan	desempeñan	NOUN
epaa-1344	20	39	en	en	X
epaa-1344	20	40	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	41	perpetuación	perpetuación	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	43	las	las	X
epaa-1344	20	44	desigualdades	desigualdade	NOUN
epaa-1344	20	45	de	de	X
epaa-1344	20	46	clase	clase	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	20	48	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	49	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	50	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	20	51	repetición	repetición	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	52	de	de	X
epaa-1344	20	53	curso	curso	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	20	55	exámenes	exámene	NOUN
epaa-1344	20	56	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	57	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-1344	20	58	riesgo	riesgo	NOUN
epaa-1344	20	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	20	60	alfabetización	alfabetización	NOUN
epaa-1344	20	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	20	62	promoción	promoción	NOUN
epaa-1344	20	63	social	social	NOUN
epaa-1344	20	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	21	1	resultados	resultado	VERB
epaa-1344	21	2	à	à	X
epaa-1344	21	3	custa	custa	PROPN
epaa-1344	21	4	de	de	X
epaa-1344	21	5	quem	quem	PROPN
epaa-1344	21	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	22	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	22	2	revisão	revisão	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	3	da	da	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	4	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	5	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	6	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	7	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	8	retenção	retenção	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	10	grau	grau	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	11	com	com	NOUN
epaa-1344	22	12	base	base	NOUN
epaa-1344	22	13	em	em	PRON
epaa-1344	22	14	testes	testes	VERB
epaa-1344	22	15	nos	nos	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	16	eua	eua	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	17	resumo	resumo	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	22	19	o	o	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	20	autor	autor	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	21	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	22	o	o	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	23	método	método	X
epaa-1344	22	24	de	de	X
epaa-1344	22	25	revisão	revisão	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	26	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	27	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	29	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	30	para	para	VERB
epaa-1344	22	31	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	22	32	pesquisa	pesquisa	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	33	educacional	educacional	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	34	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	35	se	se	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	36	concentrar	concentrar	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	37	na	na	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	38	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	39	relevante	relevante	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	40	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	41	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	22	42	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	43	de	de	X
epaa-1344	22	44	retenção	retenção	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	46	grau	grau	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	47	com	com	NOUN
epaa-1344	22	48	base	base	NOUN
epaa-1344	22	49	em	em	PRON
epaa-1344	22	50	testes	testes	VERB
epaa-1344	22	51	de	de	X
epaa-1344	22	52	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	53	risco	risco	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	54	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	55	argumentar	argumentar	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	56	que	que	X
epaa-1344	22	57	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	22	58	embora	embora	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	59	alguns	alguns	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	60	estudos	estudos	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	61	têm	têm	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	62	documentado	documentado	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	63	aumentos	aumentos	ADV
epaa-1344	22	64	médios	médio	VERB
epaa-1344	22	65	em	em	PRON
epaa-1344	22	66	desempenho	desempenho	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	67	acadêmico	acadêmico	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	68	através	através	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	69	da	da	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	70	repetição	repetição	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	22	72	há	há	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	73	cada	cada	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	74	vez	vez	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	75	mais	mais	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	76	evidências	evidências	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	77	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	78	que	que	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	79	esses	esse	NOUN
epaa-1344	22	80	ganhos	ganhos	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	81	têm	têm	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	82	ocorrido	ocorrido	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	22	84	limitando	limitando	VERB
epaa-1344	22	85	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	22	86	oportunidades	oportunidades	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	87	educacionais	educacionais	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	88	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	89	os	os	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	90	alunos	alunos	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	91	mais	mais	PROPN
epaa-1344	22	92	vulneráveis	vulneráveis	NOUN
epaa-1344	22	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	23	1	o	o	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	2	autor	autor	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	3	começa	começa	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	4	por	por	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	5	resumir	resumir	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	6	brevemente	brevemente	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	7	investigação	investigação	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	8	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	9	testes	testes	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	11	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	12	risco	risco	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	14	retenção	retenção	NOUN
epaa-1344	23	15	com	com	NOUN
epaa-1344	23	16	base	base	NOUN
epaa-1344	23	17	nos	nos	X
epaa-1344	23	18	exames	exame	NOUN
epaa-1344	23	19	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	20	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	21	em	em	PRON
epaa-1344	23	22	geral	geral	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	23	e	e	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	23	25	em	em	PRON
epaa-1344	23	26	seguida	seguida	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	23	28	examina	examina	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	29	os	os	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	30	estudos	estudos	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	31	que	que	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	32	avaliam	avaliam	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	33	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	23	34	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	36	retenção	retenção	NOUN
epaa-1344	23	37	baseadas	baseada	VERB
epaa-1344	23	38	em	em	PRON
epaa-1344	23	39	testes	testes	VERB
epaa-1344	23	40	específicos	específicos	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	41	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	42	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	43	risco	risco	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	44	em	em	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	45	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	23	47	flórida	flórida	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	23	49	nova	nova	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	50	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	23	52	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	23	54	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	23	56	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	57	e	e	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	58	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	23	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	24	1	baseado	baseado	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	2	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	24	3	conceito	conceito	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	5	reprodução	reprodução	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	6	na	na	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	7	educação	educação	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	9	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	10	e	e	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	11	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	24	13	o	o	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	14	autor	autor	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	15	mostra	mostra	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	16	como	como	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	24	18	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	19	de	de	X
epaa-1344	24	20	testes	testes	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	21	de	de	X
epaa-1344	24	22	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	23	risco	risco	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	24	têm	têm	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	25	contribuído	contribuído	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	26	para	para	VERB
epaa-1344	24	27	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	24	28	seleção	seleção	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	29	de	de	X
epaa-1344	24	30	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	24	31	e	e	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	32	exclusão	exclusão	NOUN
epaa-1344	24	33	nas	nas	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	34	escolas	escolas	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	35	americanas	americanas	PROPN
epaa-1344	24	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	1	os	os	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	2	benefícios	benefício	NOUN
epaa-1344	25	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	4	curto	curto	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	5	prazo	prazo	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	6	produzidos	produzidos	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	7	por	por	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	8	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	9	de	de	X
epaa-1344	25	10	retenção	retenção	NOUN
epaa-1344	25	11	com	com	NOUN
epaa-1344	25	12	base	base	NOUN
epaa-1344	25	13	em	em	PRON
epaa-1344	25	14	testes	testes	VERB
epaa-1344	25	15	desaparecer	desaparecer	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	16	ao	ao	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	17	longo	longo	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-1344	25	19	tempo	tempo	NOUN
epaa-1344	25	20	com	com	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	21	os	os	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	22	alunos	alunos	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	23	sendo	sendo	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	24	adiada	adiada	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	25	sistematicamente	sistematicamente	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	25	27	mas	mas	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	28	com	com	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	29	uma	uma	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	30	maior	maior	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	31	probabilidade	probabilidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	32	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	33	abandonar	abandonar	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	34	a	a	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	35	escola	escola	PROPN
epaa-1344	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	26	1	essas	essas	PROPN
epaa-1344	26	2	conseqüências	conseqüências	PROPN
epaa-1344	26	3	não	não	PROPN
epaa-1344	26	4	intencionais	intencionais	PROPN
epaa-1344	26	5	são	são	PROPN
epaa-1344	26	6	mais	mais	PROPN
epaa-1344	26	7	comuns	comuns	PROPN
epaa-1344	26	8	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-1344	26	9	os	os	PROPN
epaa-1344	26	10	estudantes	estudante	VERB
epaa-1344	26	11	de	de	X
epaa-1344	26	12	minorias	minorias	PROPN
epaa-1344	26	13	pobres	pobre	NOUN
epaa-1344	26	14	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	26	15	étnicas	étnicas	NOUN
epaa-1344	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	27	1	o	o	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	2	autor	autor	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	3	conclui	conclui	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	4	que	que	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	5	o	o	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	6	fornecimento	fornecimento	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	7	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	8	alternativas	alternativas	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	9	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	10	acabar	acabar	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	11	com	com	NOUN
epaa-1344	27	12	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	27	13	promoção	promoção	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	14	social	social	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	15	não	não	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	16	incluem	incluem	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	17	repetição	repetição	NOUN
epaa-1344	27	18	e	e	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	19	sugestões	sugestões	ADJ
epaa-1344	27	20	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	21	investigar	investigar	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	22	o	o	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	23	papel	papel	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	24	dessas	dessas	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	25	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	26	jogar	jogar	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	27	na	na	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	28	perpetuação	perpetuação	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	29	das	das	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	30	desigualdades	desigualdade	NOUN
epaa-1344	27	31	de	de	X
epaa-1344	27	32	classe	classe	PROPN
epaa-1344	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	28	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	28	2	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-1344	28	3	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	28	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	28	5	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	28	6	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	28	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	28	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-1344	28	9	palavras	palavra	NOUN
epaa-1344	28	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	28	11	chave	chave	NOUN
epaa-1344	28	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	28	13	repetição	repetição	PROPN
epaa-1344	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	28	15	teste	teste	PROPN
epaa-1344	28	16	de	de	X
epaa-1344	28	17	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-1344	28	18	risco	risco	PROPN
epaa-1344	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	28	20	de	de	ADP
epaa-1344	28	21	alfabetização	alfabetização	ADJ
epaa-1344	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	28	23	de	de	X
epaa-1344	28	24	promoção	promoção	PROPN
epaa-1344	28	25	social	social	PROPN
epaa-1344	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	29	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	29	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	29	3	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	29	4	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	29	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	30	2	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	30	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	30	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	30	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-1344	30	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	30	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	15	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	30	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	30	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	30	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-1344	30	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	30	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	25	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	30	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	30	27	early	early	ADV
epaa-1344	30	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	30	29	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	30	30	1870s	1870	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	30	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	30	33	use	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	30	35	written	write	VERB
epaa-1344	30	36	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	38	white	white	ADJ
epaa-1344	30	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	40	1886	1886	NUM
epaa-1344	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	42	1888	1888	NUM
epaa-1344	30	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	45	its	its	PRON
epaa-1344	30	46	current	current	ADJ
epaa-1344	30	47	use	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	30	49	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	30	50	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	30	52	largescale	largescale	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	53	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	54	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	30	56	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-1344	30	57	new	new	ADJ
epaa-1344	30	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	59	dating	date	VERB
epaa-1344	30	60	back	back	ADV
epaa-1344	30	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	30	62	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	30	63	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-1344	30	64	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	65	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	66	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	30	68	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	30	69	late	late	ADJ
epaa-1344	30	70	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	30	72	early	early	ADJ
epaa-1344	30	73	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-1344	30	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	75	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-1344	30	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	77	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	30	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	30	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	31	1	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-1344	31	2	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-1344	31	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	31	5	wirtz	wirtz	PROPN
epaa-1344	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	31	7	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-1344	31	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	31	10	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	31	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-1344	31	12	softening	softening	NOUN
epaa-1344	31	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	31	14	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-1344	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	31	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	31	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	31	18	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-1344	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	31	20	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-1344	31	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	31	22	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-1344	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	31	24	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-1344	31	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	31	26	fueled	fuel	VERB
epaa-1344	31	27	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	31	28	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-1344	31	29	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-1344	31	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	31	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-1344	31	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	31	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	31	34	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	31	35	making	make	VERB
epaa-1344	31	36	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	31	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	32	1	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	32	2	fears	fear	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	3	culminated	culminate	VERB
epaa-1344	32	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	32	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	32	6	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-1344	32	7	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	32	9	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	32	11	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	32	12	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	32	14	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	32	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	32	17	imperative	imperative	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	32	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	32	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	32	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-1344	32	23	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	32	25	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-1344	32	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	32	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	32	29	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-1344	32	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	32	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	32	32	called	call	VERB
epaa-1344	32	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	32	34	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	32	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	36	designed	design	VERB
epaa-1344	32	37	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	32	38	curb	curb	VERB
epaa-1344	32	39	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	32	40	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	32	42	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	32	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	32	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	1	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-1344	33	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	33	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	33	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	33	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	33	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	33	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	9	millicent	millicent	NOUN
epaa-1344	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-1344	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	33	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	33	15	like	like	ADP
epaa-1344	33	16	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	33	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	18	morris	morris	PROPN
epaa-1344	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	33	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	33	23	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	33	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	25	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-1344	33	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	33	27	ashkinaze	ashkinaze	PROPN
epaa-1344	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	29	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	31	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-1344	33	32	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-1344	33	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	33	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	33	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	33	36	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	33	37	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	34	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-1344	34	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	34	3	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	34	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	34	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	34	6	cancelled	cancel	VERB
epaa-1344	34	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	34	8	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-1344	34	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-1344	34	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	34	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	34	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	34	13	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-1344	34	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	34	15	few	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	34	16	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-1344	34	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	34	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	34	19	house	house	NOUN
epaa-1344	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	34	21	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	34	23	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	34	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	35	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-1344	35	2	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	35	3	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-1344	35	4	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-1344	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	35	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	35	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	35	8	late	late	ADJ
epaa-1344	35	9	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-1344	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	35	11	early	early	ADJ
epaa-1344	35	12	2000s	2000s	NUM
epaa-1344	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	35	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	35	15	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-1344	35	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	35	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	35	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	35	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	35	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	35	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	35	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	35	23	again	again	ADV
epaa-1344	35	24	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	36	1	president	president	PROPN
epaa-1344	36	2	bill	bill	PROPN
epaa-1344	36	3	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-1344	36	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	36	5	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-1344	36	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-1344	36	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	36	8	regenerating	regenerate	VERB
epaa-1344	36	9	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-1344	36	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	36	11	ending	end	VERB
epaa-1344	36	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	36	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	36	14	during	during	ADP
epaa-1344	36	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	36	16	late	late	ADJ
epaa-1344	36	17	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-1344	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	37	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	37	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-1344	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	37	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	37	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	37	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-1344	37	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	37	8	summit	summit	NOUN
epaa-1344	37	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	37	10	palisades	palisades	PROPN
epaa-1344	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	37	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	37	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	37	15	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-1344	37	16	urged	urge	VERB
epaa-1344	37	17	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-1344	37	18	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	37	19	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-1344	37	20	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-1344	37	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	37	22	must	must	AUX
epaa-1344	37	23	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	37	24	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	37	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	37	26	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	37	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	37	28	cannon	cannon	NOUN
epaa-1344	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	37	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-1344	37	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	38	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	38	2	had	have	AUX
epaa-1344	38	3	again	again	ADV
epaa-1344	38	4	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	38	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	38	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	38	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	38	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	38	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	38	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	38	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	38	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-1344	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	38	14	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	38	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	38	16	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-1344	38	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	38	18	mayor	mayor	PROPN
epaa-1344	38	19	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-1344	38	20	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	38	21	daley	daley	PROPN
epaa-1344	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	38	24	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-1344	38	25	showcased	showcase	VERB
epaa-1344	38	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	38	27	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	38	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	38	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	38	30	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	38	31	model	model	NOUN
epaa-1344	38	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	38	33	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	38	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	38	35	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-1344	38	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	38	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	38	38	could	could	AUX
epaa-1344	38	39	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-1344	38	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	38	41	russo	russo	PROPN
epaa-1344	38	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	38	43	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	38	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	38	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	39	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	4	he	he	PRON
epaa-1344	39	5	again	again	ADV
epaa-1344	39	6	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-1344	39	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	39	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-1344	39	9	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	39	10	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-1344	39	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	13	look	look	VERB
epaa-1344	39	14	dead	dead	ADJ
epaa-1344	39	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	39	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	39	17	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-1344	39	18	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	39	19	child	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	39	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	39	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	39	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	39	23	held	hold	VERB
epaa-1344	39	24	back	back	ADP
epaa-1344	39	25	[	[	X
epaa-1344	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	39	27	say	say	VERB
epaa-1344	39	28	]	]	X
epaa-1344	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	30	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	31	we	we	PRON
epaa-1344	39	32	'll	will	AUX
epaa-1344	39	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	39	34	hurting	hurt	VERB
epaa-1344	39	35	you	you	PRON
epaa-1344	39	36	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-1344	39	37	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	39	38	we	we	PRON
epaa-1344	39	39	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-1344	39	40	you	you	PRON
epaa-1344	39	41	you	you	PRON
epaa-1344	39	42	're	be	AUX
epaa-1344	39	43	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-1344	39	44	something	something	PRON
epaa-1344	39	45	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	39	46	you	you	PRON
epaa-1344	39	47	're	be	AUX
epaa-1344	39	48	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	39	49	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	50	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	52	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	39	53	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-1344	39	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	39	55	hurwitz	hurwitz	PROPN
epaa-1344	39	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	39	57	hurwitz	hurwitz	PROPN
epaa-1344	39	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	59	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	39	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	61	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	39	62	21	21	NUM
epaa-1344	39	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	39	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	40	1	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-1344	40	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-1344	40	3	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-1344	40	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	40	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-1344	40	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	40	7	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-1344	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	40	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	40	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-1344	40	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-1344	40	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	40	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-1344	40	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	40	17	department	department	PROPN
epaa-1344	40	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	40	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	40	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	40	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	40	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	40	24	included	include	VERB
epaa-1344	40	25	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-1344	40	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	40	27	ending	end	VERB
epaa-1344	40	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	40	29	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-1344	41	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	41	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-1344	41	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-1344	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-1344	41	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	41	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	11	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	13	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	15	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	17	north	north	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	18	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	20	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	41	23	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-1344	41	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	27	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	29	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	30	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	31	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	41	34	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-1344	41	35	promotional	promotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	41	36	gates	gate	NOUN
epaa-1344	41	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	41	38	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-1344	41	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	41	40	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	41	41	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	41	42	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	41	43	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	41	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	41	45	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	41	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	41	47	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	41	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	41	49	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	41	50	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	41	51	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	41	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	53	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	55	gershwin	gershwin	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	57	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	59	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	41	60	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	41	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	62	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	41	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	41	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	42	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-1344	42	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	42	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	42	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	42	5	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-1344	42	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	42	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	42	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	42	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	42	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	42	12	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	42	14	12	12	NUM
epaa-1344	42	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	42	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-1344	42	17	established	establish	VERB
epaa-1344	42	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	42	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	42	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	42	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	42	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	42	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	42	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	42	25	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-1344	42	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	42	27	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	42	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	42	30	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	42	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	43	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-1344	43	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-1344	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	43	4	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-1344	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	43	6	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
epaa-1344	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	43	9	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-1344	43	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	43	11	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	43	12	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-1344	43	13	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-1344	43	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	43	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	43	16	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-1344	43	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	43	18	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	43	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	43	21	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-1344	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	44	1	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-1344	44	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	44	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	44	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	44	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	44	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	44	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	44	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	44	9	elicited	elicit	VERB
epaa-1344	44	10	great	great	ADJ
epaa-1344	44	11	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-1344	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	44	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-1344	44	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	44	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	44	16	circles	circle	NOUN
epaa-1344	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	44	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	44	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	44	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-1344	44	21	public	public	NOUN
epaa-1344	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	45	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-1344	45	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	45	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	45	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	45	7	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-1344	45	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	45	9	ranick	ranick	PROPN
epaa-1344	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	45	11	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-1344	45	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	45	13	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	45	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	45	15	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	45	17	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	45	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	45	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	45	20	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	45	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	45	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	45	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	45	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-1344	45	25	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	45	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-1344	45	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	45	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	45	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	45	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	45	31	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-1344	45	32	master	master	NOUN
epaa-1344	45	33	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	45	34	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	45	35	needed	need	VERB
epaa-1344	45	36	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	45	37	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-1344	45	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	45	39	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	45	40	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	45	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	45	42	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	46	1	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-1344	46	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	46	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	46	5	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-1344	46	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	46	7	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	46	9	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	46	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	46	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	46	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	46	15	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-1344	46	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	46	17	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	46	18	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
epaa-1344	46	19	targets	target	VERB
epaa-1344	46	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	46	21	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	46	22	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	46	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	46	25	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-1344	46	26	results	result	VERB
epaa-1344	46	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	46	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	46	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-1344	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	46	32	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	46	33	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	46	34	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	46	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	46	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	46	37	will	will	AUX
epaa-1344	46	38	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	46	39	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	46	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	46	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	47	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-1344	47	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	47	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	47	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	47	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	47	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	47	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	47	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	47	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	47	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	47	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	47	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	47	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	47	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	47	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	47	17	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-1344	47	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	47	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	47	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	47	21	income	income	NOUN
epaa-1344	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	47	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	47	24	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	47	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	47	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	48	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	48	5	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	48	7	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	8	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	48	9	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	10	n	n	PRON
epaa-1344	48	11	o.18	o.18	ADP
epaa-1344	48	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-1344	48	13	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	48	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	48	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	48	18	boote	boote	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	48	20	beile	beile	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	48	22	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	48	24	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-1344	48	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	48	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	48	27	key	key	ADJ
epaa-1344	48	28	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	48	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	31	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	32	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	48	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	48	35	thoroughness	thoroughness	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	48	37	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
epaa-1344	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	49	1	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-1344	49	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	49	3	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	49	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	49	8	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	49	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	49	10	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-1344	49	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	49	12	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
epaa-1344	49	13	summarizing	summarize	VERB
epaa-1344	49	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	49	15	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-1344	49	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	49	18	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	49	19	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	49	20	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	49	22	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-1344	49	23	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	24	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	49	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	49	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	28	should	should	AUX
epaa-1344	49	29	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-1344	49	30	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	49	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	49	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	49	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	49	35	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	49	36	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-1344	49	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	49	38	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	49	39	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	49	40	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	41	made	make	VERB
epaa-1344	49	42	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-1344	49	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	49	44	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	49	45	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	49	47	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	49	48	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-1344	49	49	new	new	ADJ
epaa-1344	49	50	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-1344	49	51	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	49	53	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	54	needing	need	VERB
epaa-1344	49	55	further	further	ADJ
epaa-1344	49	56	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	49	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	50	1	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-1344	50	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	50	3	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-1344	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	50	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	50	8	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-1344	50	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	50	10	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	50	11	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	50	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-1344	50	13	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	50	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	50	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	50	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	50	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	50	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	50	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	24	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	50	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	50	27	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	50	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	50	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-1344	50	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	50	32	testbased	testbase	VERB
epaa-1344	50	33	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	34	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	50	35	make	make	VERB
epaa-1344	50	36	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	50	37	following	follow	VERB
epaa-1344	50	38	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	50	40	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	50	41	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	50	42	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	43	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	50	44	documented	document	VERB
epaa-1344	50	45	average	average	ADJ
epaa-1344	50	46	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	50	48	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	50	49	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	50	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	50	51	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	50	53	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	50	54	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	55	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	50	57	there	there	PRON
epaa-1344	50	58	is	be	VERB
epaa-1344	50	59	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	50	60	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	61	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	50	62	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	50	63	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	64	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	50	65	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	50	66	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	50	67	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-1344	50	68	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	50	69	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	70	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	50	71	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	50	72	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	50	73	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	50	74	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	50	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	51	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	51	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	51	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	51	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-1344	51	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-1344	51	6	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-1344	51	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	51	8	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-1344	51	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	51	10	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	51	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	51	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	51	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	51	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	51	16	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-1344	51	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	51	18	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	51	20	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	51	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	52	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	52	3	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	52	4	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	52	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	52	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	52	7	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-1344	52	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	52	10	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	52	11	testbased	testbase	VERB
epaa-1344	52	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	53	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	53	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	53	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	53	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	53	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	53	11	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	53	13	nagaoka	nagaoka	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	53	15	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	53	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	53	17	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	53	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	53	19	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	53	21	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	53	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	53	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	53	24	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	53	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	53	26	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	53	27	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-1344	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	53	29	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	53	30	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	53	31	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-1344	53	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	53	33	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	53	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	53	36	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	53	37	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	38	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	53	40	made	make	VERB
epaa-1344	53	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	53	42	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	53	43	warrant	warrant	VERB
epaa-1344	53	44	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-1344	53	45	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	53	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	54	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	54	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-1344	54	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	54	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	54	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	54	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-1344	54	7	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	54	9	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	54	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	54	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	54	12	1987/1990	1987/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	54	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	54	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-1344	54	15	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-1344	54	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	54	17	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-1344	54	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	54	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	55	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	55	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	5	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	55	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	55	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	55	9	bolstering	bolster	VERB
epaa-1344	55	10	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-1344	55	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	55	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	55	15	hindering	hinder	VERB
epaa-1344	55	16	others	other	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	55	19	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	55	20	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	55	21	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-1344	55	22	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	55	24	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-1344	55	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	55	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	55	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	55	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	55	31	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	56	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-1344	56	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	56	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	56	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	56	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	56	9	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	56	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	56	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	56	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	56	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	17	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	56	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	56	20	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-1344	56	21	review	review	VERB
epaa-1344	56	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	56	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	56	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	56	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	56	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	56	30	general	general	ADJ
epaa-1344	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	57	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-1344	57	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-1344	57	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	57	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	57	6	testing	test	VERB
epaa-1344	57	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	8	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	57	9	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	57	10	child	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	11	left	leave	VERB
epaa-1344	57	12	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-1344	57	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	57	14	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	57	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	57	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	57	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	57	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	57	21	minimumcompetency	minimumcompetency	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	57	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	26	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	57	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	57	28	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	57	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-1344	57	31	important	important	ADJ
epaa-1344	57	32	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	57	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	57	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	57	37	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	38	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	58	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	58	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-1344	58	4	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	58	5	require	require	VERB
epaa-1344	58	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	58	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	58	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	58	12	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	58	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	58	15	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	58	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	58	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	58	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	19	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-1344	58	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	58	21	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	22	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	58	23	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	58	24	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	58	26	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	58	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	58	30	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	58	33	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	58	34	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
epaa-1344	58	35	proliferating	proliferate	VERB
epaa-1344	58	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	58	38	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	58	39	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	40	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	58	42	penfield	penfield	NOUN
epaa-1344	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	58	44	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	58	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	58	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	59	1	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	59	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	59	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	59	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-1344	59	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	59	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	59	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	59	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	59	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-1344	59	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	59	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	59	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	59	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	59	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	59	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	59	16	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	59	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	59	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	59	20	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	59	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	59	22	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-1344	59	23	does	do	AUX
epaa-1344	59	24	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	59	25	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	59	26	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-1344	59	27	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	60	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	60	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	60	4	heilig	heilig	PROPN
epaa-1344	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	60	6	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-1344	60	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	60	8	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	60	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	60	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	60	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	60	12	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	60	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	60	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	60	15	preemptively	preemptively	ADV
epaa-1344	60	16	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	60	17	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-1344	60	18	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	60	19	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	60	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	60	21	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	60	22	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-1344	60	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	60	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	60	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	60	26	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	60	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	60	28	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	60	29	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-1344	60	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	60	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	60	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	60	33	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-1344	60	34	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-1344	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	61	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-1344	61	2	preemptively	preemptively	ADV
epaa-1344	61	3	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	61	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	61	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	61	6	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-1344	61	7	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	61	8	eleventh	eleventh	VERB
epaa-1344	61	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	61	10	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	61	11	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-1344	61	12	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-1344	61	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	61	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	61	15	all	all	ADV
epaa-1344	61	16	together	together	ADV
epaa-1344	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	62	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-1344	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	62	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-1344	62	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	62	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	62	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	62	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	62	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	62	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	62	11	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-1344	62	12	related	relate	VERB
epaa-1344	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	62	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	62	15	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	62	16	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-1344	62	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	62	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	62	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	62	21	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	62	22	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-1344	62	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	62	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	62	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	62	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	62	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	62	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	62	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	62	30	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	63	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	63	2	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-1344	63	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-1344	63	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	63	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	63	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	63	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-1344	63	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	63	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	63	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	63	12	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	63	13	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	63	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-1344	63	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-1344	63	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-1344	63	18	made	make	VERB
epaa-1344	63	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	63	20	each	each	DET
epaa-1344	63	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	64	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-1344	64	2	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	64	3	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	64	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	64	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	64	6	written	write	VERB
epaa-1344	64	7	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-1344	64	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	64	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	64	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	64	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	64	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	64	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	64	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	64	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	64	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	64	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	64	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	65	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	65	3	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	65	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-1344	65	5	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	65	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	65	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	65	8	written	write	VERB
epaa-1344	65	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	65	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	65	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	65	12	dictated	dictate	VERB
epaa-1344	65	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	65	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	65	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	65	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	66	1	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	66	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-1344	66	3	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	66	4	need	need	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	66	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-1344	66	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	66	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-1344	66	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	66	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	66	11	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	12	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	66	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	66	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	66	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	66	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	66	22	noting	note	VERB
epaa-1344	66	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	66	24	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	66	26	its	its	PRON
epaa-1344	66	27	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	66	29	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	66	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	66	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	66	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	66	34	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	67	1	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-1344	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	67	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-1344	67	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	67	5	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-1344	67	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	67	7	search	search	NOUN
epaa-1344	67	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-1344	67	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	67	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	67	11	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	67	12	locate	locate	VERB
epaa-1344	67	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	67	14	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-1344	67	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	67	16	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	67	17	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	68	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	68	2	first	first	ADV
epaa-1344	68	3	searched	search	VERB
epaa-1344	68	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	68	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-1344	68	6	books	book	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	68	8	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	68	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	12	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	68	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	68	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-1344	68	16	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	68	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	68	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	68	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	21	information	information	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	22	center	center	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	68	24	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-1344	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	68	27	psycinfo	psycinfo	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	68	29	web	web	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	68	31	science	science	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	68	33	google	google	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	34	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	68	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	68	37	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	68	38	gil	gil	PROPN
epaa-1344	68	39	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-1344	68	40	catalog	catalog	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	68	42	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	68	43	university	university	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	44	system	system	NOUN
epaa-1344	68	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	68	46	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	68	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	69	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	69	3	search	search	NOUN
epaa-1344	69	4	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	69	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	69	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	69	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	8	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-1344	69	9	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	69	10	chievem	chievem	ADJ
epaa-1344	69	11	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	69	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	69	13	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	69	14	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	69	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	16	5	5	NUM
epaa-1344	69	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	69	18	*	*	SYM
epaa-1344	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	69	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	69	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	69	26	*	*	SYM
epaa-1344	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	69	31	repetition	repetition	NOUN
epaa-1344	69	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	69	34	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	35	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	69	36	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	69	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	70	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	70	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-1344	70	3	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-1344	70	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	70	5	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-1344	70	6	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-1344	70	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	70	8	each	each	PRON
epaa-1344	70	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	70	10	those	those	DET
epaa-1344	70	11	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-1344	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	71	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-1344	71	2	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	71	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	71	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	71	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-1344	71	7	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	71	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	71	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	71	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	71	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	71	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	71	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	71	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	71	16	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	71	18	promotional	promotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	71	19	gates	gate	NOUN
epaa-1344	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	71	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	71	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	71	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	71	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	71	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	71	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	72	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	72	2	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-1344	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	72	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	72	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	72	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	72	7	following	following	ADJ
epaa-1344	72	8	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-1344	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	73	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	73	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-1344	73	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	73	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-1344	73	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	73	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-1344	73	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	73	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	73	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	73	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	73	11	defined	define	VERB
epaa-1344	73	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	73	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	73	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	73	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	73	16	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-1344	73	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	73	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	73	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	73	20	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	73	21	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	73	22	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-1344	73	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-1344	73	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	73	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	73	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-1344	73	28	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	73	29	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	73	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	73	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	73	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	73	33	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	73	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	73	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	73	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	73	37	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-1344	73	38	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-1344	73	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	73	40	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-1344	73	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	73	42	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
epaa-1344	73	43	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-1344	73	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	73	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	73	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	73	47	5	5	NUM
epaa-1344	73	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	73	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-1344	74	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	74	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	74	5	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-1344	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	11	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	74	14	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	74	15	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	17	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	74	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	74	20	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-1344	74	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	74	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	74	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	74	25	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	74	26	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	74	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	74	28	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	74	29	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-1344	74	30	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	74	31	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-1344	74	32	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	74	33	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	74	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	74	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	74	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	37	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-1344	74	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	74	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	74	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	42	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	74	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	74	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	75	1	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	75	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	75	3	require	require	VERB
epaa-1344	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	75	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	75	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	75	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	75	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	75	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	75	11	least	least	ADJ
epaa-1344	75	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	75	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-1344	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	75	15	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	75	16	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-1344	75	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	75	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	75	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-1344	75	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	75	21	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	75	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	75	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-1344	75	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	75	26	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	76	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-1344	76	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	76	3	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-1344	76	4	all	all	DET
epaa-1344	76	5	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	76	7	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	76	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	76	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-1344	76	10	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-1344	76	11	promotional	promotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	76	12	gates	gate	NOUN
epaa-1344	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	76	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	76	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	76	16	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	76	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	76	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	76	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	76	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	76	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	76	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	76	23	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	76	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	76	25	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-1344	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	77	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	77	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	77	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	77	5	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	77	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	77	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	77	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	77	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	77	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	77	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	77	13	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-1344	77	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	77	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	77	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-1344	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	77	18	5	5	NUM
epaa-1344	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	77	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	77	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	77	23	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	77	24	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	77	25	board	board	PROPN
epaa-1344	77	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	77	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	77	29	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	77	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	78	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	78	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	78	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	78	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	78	6	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-1344	78	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	78	8	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	78	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	78	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	78	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	78	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	78	14	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-1344	78	15	criterionreferenced	criterionreference	VERB
epaa-1344	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	78	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	78	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	78	19	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-1344	78	20	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	78	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	78	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-1344	78	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	78	24	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-1344	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	78	26	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-1344	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	78	29	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-1344	78	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	78	31	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-1344	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	78	33	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-1344	78	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	79	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-1344	79	3	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	79	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	79	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	79	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	79	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	79	16	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	79	17	case	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	18	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	79	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	79	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	79	24	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	79	25	make	make	VERB
epaa-1344	79	26	important	important	ADJ
epaa-1344	79	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	79	29	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-1344	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	79	31	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-1344	79	32	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-1344	79	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	79	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	40	madaus	madau	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	42	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-1344	79	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	79	45	87	87	NUM
epaa-1344	79	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	79	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	80	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	80	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-1344	80	9	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	80	10	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	80	12	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	13	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	80	14	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-1344	80	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	80	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	80	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	20	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	80	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	80	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	80	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	80	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	80	27	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	80	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	80	30	face	face	VERB
epaa-1344	80	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	34	low	low	ADV
epaa-1344	80	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	36	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	80	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	38	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	80	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	40	achieving	achieving	ADJ
epaa-1344	80	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	42	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	80	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	44	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	46	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	80	47	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	49	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-1344	80	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	51	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-1344	80	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	54	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
epaa-1344	80	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	56	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	80	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	58	income	income	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	60	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	80	61	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	63	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-1344	80	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	65	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	66	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	80	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	80	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	81	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	81	2	available	available	ADJ
epaa-1344	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	81	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	81	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	81	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	81	7	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	81	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-1344	81	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	81	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-1344	81	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	81	12	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	81	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	82	1	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-1344	82	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	82	3	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	82	5	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	82	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	82	7	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	82	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	82	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	82	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	82	12	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-1344	82	13	below	below	ADV
epaa-1344	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	82	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	82	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	82	17	use	use	VERB
epaa-1344	82	18	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	82	19	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	82	20	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	82	21	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	82	22	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-1344	82	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	82	24	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	82	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	82	26	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	82	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	82	28	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	82	29	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	82	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	82	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	82	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	82	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	82	34	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	82	35	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	83	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-1344	83	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	83	3	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	83	5	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	83	7	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	83	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-1344	83	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	83	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	83	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	83	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	83	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	83	15	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-1344	83	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	83	17	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-1344	83	18	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	83	19	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-1344	83	20	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-1344	83	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	83	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	83	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-1344	83	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	83	25	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	83	26	given	give	VERB
epaa-1344	83	27	field	field	NOUN
epaa-1344	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	84	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	84	3	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	84	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	84	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	84	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	84	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	84	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	84	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	84	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-1344	84	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	84	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	84	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	84	15	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-1344	84	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-1344	84	17	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-1344	84	18	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	84	19	flourish	flourish	VERB
epaa-1344	84	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	84	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	84	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	84	23	others	other	NOUN
epaa-1344	84	24	do	do	VERB
epaa-1344	84	25	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	85	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	85	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	85	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-1344	85	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-1344	85	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	85	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	85	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-1344	85	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	85	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-1344	85	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-1344	85	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	85	12	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-1344	85	13	childhoods	childhood	NOUN
epaa-1344	85	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	85	15	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	85	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	85	17	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	85	18	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-1344	85	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	85	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	85	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-1344	85	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	85	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	85	24	lareau	lareau	PROPN
epaa-1344	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	85	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	85	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	86	1	french	french	ADJ
epaa-1344	86	2	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	3	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	86	5	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	86	7	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	86	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	86	9	researched	research	VERB
epaa-1344	86	10	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-1344	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	86	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	86	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-1344	86	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	17	domination	domination	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	86	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	86	21	so	so	ADV
epaa-1344	86	22	doing	do	VERB
epaa-1344	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	86	24	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-1344	86	25	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	86	26	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	86	28	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	86	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	86	32	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-1344	86	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	86	34	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	86	35	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	36	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	37	play	play	VERB
epaa-1344	86	38	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	86	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	86	40	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	86	42	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	86	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	86	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	86	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	87	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	87	3	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	87	5	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	87	7	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-1344	87	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	87	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-1344	87	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	87	11	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-1344	87	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	87	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	87	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-1344	87	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-1344	87	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	87	17	field	field	NOUN
epaa-1344	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	87	19	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-1344	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	87	22	habitus	habitus	NOUN
epaa-1344	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	88	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-1344	88	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	88	3	socialized	socialize	VERB
epaa-1344	88	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	88	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	88	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-1344	88	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	88	8	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-1344	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	88	10	what	what	DET
epaa-1344	88	11	lareau	lareau	NOUN
epaa-1344	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	88	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	88	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	88	16	described	describe	VERB
epaa-1344	88	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	88	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	88	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-1344	88	20	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-1344	88	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	88	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	88	23	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	88	24	275	275	NUM
epaa-1344	88	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	89	1	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	89	2	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-1344	89	3	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-1344	89	4	influences	influence	VERB
epaa-1344	89	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	89	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-1344	89	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-1344	89	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	89	9	feeling	feel	VERB
epaa-1344	89	10	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
epaa-1344	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	89	12	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-1344	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	89	14	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	89	15	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-1344	89	16	dictates	dictate	VERB
epaa-1344	89	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	89	18	habitus	habitus	NOUN
epaa-1344	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	89	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	89	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	89	22	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-1344	89	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	89	24	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	89	25	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-1344	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	90	1	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	90	2	background	background	NOUN
epaa-1344	90	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-1344	90	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	90	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	90	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-1344	90	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	90	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	90	9	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-1344	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	90	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-1344	90	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	90	13	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-1344	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	90	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	90	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	90	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-1344	90	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	90	19	then	then	ADV
epaa-1344	90	20	use	use	VERB
epaa-1344	90	21	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	90	22	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-1344	90	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	90	24	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	90	25	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-1344	90	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-1344	90	27	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	90	28	field	field	NOUN
epaa-1344	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	91	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-1344	91	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	91	3	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	91	5	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	91	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	91	7	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	91	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	91	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	91	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	91	12	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	91	13	field	field	NOUN
epaa-1344	91	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	91	15	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-1344	91	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	91	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-1344	91	18	own	own	ADJ
epaa-1344	91	19	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-1344	91	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	91	21	allocating	allocate	VERB
epaa-1344	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	91	23	accruing	accrue	VERB
epaa-1344	91	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-1344	91	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	91	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	91	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	91	30	promotions	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	91	32	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-1344	91	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	91	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	91	35	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-1344	91	36	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-1344	91	37	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-1344	91	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	91	39	losers	loser	NOUN
epaa-1344	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	92	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	2	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-1344	92	3	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-1344	92	4	types	type	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	92	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	92	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	92	11	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	92	13	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	14	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	16	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	92	17	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	18	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	92	19	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	20	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	92	21	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	22	n	n	PRON
epaa-1344	92	23	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	92	24	6	6	NUM
epaa-1344	92	25	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-1344	92	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	92	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	92	28	others	other	NOUN
epaa-1344	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	93	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	93	2	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	93	3	family	family	NOUN
epaa-1344	93	4	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-1344	93	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	93	6	them	they	PRON
epaa-1344	93	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	93	8	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	93	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	93	10	do	do	VERB
epaa-1344	93	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	93	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	93	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	93	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	93	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	93	16	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-1344	93	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	93	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-1344	93	19	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	94	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	94	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	94	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	94	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	8	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	94	14	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	94	19	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	94	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	24	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	25	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	27	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	94	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	94	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	94	30	common	common	ADJ
epaa-1344	94	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	94	32	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	94	34	within	within	ADP
epaa-1344	94	35	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	94	36	given	give	VERB
epaa-1344	94	37	field	field	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	94	39	non	non	ADJ
epaa-1344	94	40	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	94	41	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-1344	94	42	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	43	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-1344	94	44	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	94	45	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	46	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-1344	94	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	94	48	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-1344	94	49	within	within	ADP
epaa-1344	94	50	that	that	DET
epaa-1344	94	51	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-1344	94	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	95	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	95	2	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	95	4	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	95	6	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	95	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	95	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	95	11	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	95	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	95	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	95	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	95	15	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	95	16	families	family	NOUN
epaa-1344	95	17	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-1344	95	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-1344	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	95	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	95	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-1344	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	96	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	96	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-1344	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	96	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	96	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	96	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	96	7	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-1344	96	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	96	9	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-1344	96	10	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-1344	96	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	96	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-1344	96	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	96	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	96	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-1344	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	97	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	97	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	97	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	97	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	97	6	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-1344	97	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	97	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-1344	97	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	97	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	97	11	valued	value	VERB
epaa-1344	97	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-1344	97	13	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	97	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	97	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-1344	97	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	97	17	field	field	NOUN
epaa-1344	97	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	97	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	97	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	97	21	built	build	VERB
epaa-1344	97	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-1344	97	23	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-1344	97	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	97	25	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	97	26	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-1344	97	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	97	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	97	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	97	30	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	97	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	97	32	english	english	PROPN
epaa-1344	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	98	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	98	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	98	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	98	5	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	98	7	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	98	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	98	9	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	98	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	98	11	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	98	13	play	play	VERB
epaa-1344	98	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	98	15	key	key	ADJ
epaa-1344	98	16	role	role	NOUN
epaa-1344	98	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	98	18	making	make	VERB
epaa-1344	98	19	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-1344	98	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	98	21	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-1344	98	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	98	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	98	24	field	field	NOUN
epaa-1344	98	25	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-1344	98	26	intact	intact	ADJ
epaa-1344	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	99	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	99	2	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	99	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	99	4	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-1344	99	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	99	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	99	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	99	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	99	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	99	10	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	99	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	99	12	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	99	13	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-1344	99	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	99	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	99	16	academics	academic	NOUN
epaa-1344	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	99	18	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-1344	99	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	99	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	99	21	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-1344	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	99	23	giftedness	giftedness	NOUN
epaa-1344	99	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	99	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	99	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	99	27	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	100	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-1344	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	100	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	100	4	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	100	6	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	100	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	100	8	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	100	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	100	10	called	call	VERB
epaa-1344	100	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	100	13	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	100	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	100	15	nondominant	nondominant	ADJ
epaa-1344	100	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	100	17	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-1344	100	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	100	19	accepting	accept	VERB
epaa-1344	100	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	100	21	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-1344	100	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	100	23	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	100	24	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-1344	100	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	100	26	taken	take	VERB
epaa-1344	100	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	100	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	100	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	100	30	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-1344	100	31	part	part	NOUN
epaa-1344	100	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	100	33	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	100	34	way	way	NOUN
epaa-1344	100	35	life	life	NOUN
epaa-1344	100	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	100	38	retreat	retreat	VERB
epaa-1344	100	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	100	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	100	41	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-1344	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	101	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	101	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-1344	101	3	doing	do	VERB
epaa-1344	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	101	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	101	6	unknowingly	unknowingly	ADV
epaa-1344	101	7	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-1344	101	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	101	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	101	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-1344	101	11	oppression	oppression	NOUN
epaa-1344	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	101	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	101	14	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	101	16	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	101	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	101	18	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	101	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	101	20	called	call	VERB
epaa-1344	101	21	misrecognition	misrecognition	NOUN
epaa-1344	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	101	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-1344	101	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	101	25	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	101	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-1344	101	27	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-1344	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	102	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	102	3	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	102	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	102	5	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	102	7	criticized	criticize	VERB
epaa-1344	102	8	much	much	ADJ
epaa-1344	102	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	102	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	102	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	102	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	102	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-1344	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	102	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-1344	102	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-1344	102	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	102	18	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-1344	102	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	102	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	102	21	helped	help	VERB
epaa-1344	102	22	hide	hide	VERB
epaa-1344	102	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	102	24	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	102	25	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	102	26	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-1344	102	27	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
epaa-1344	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	103	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	103	3	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	103	5	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	103	7	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	103	9	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	103	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-1344	103	12	look	look	VERB
epaa-1344	103	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-1344	103	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	103	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	103	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	103	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	103	20	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	103	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	103	22	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	103	23	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-1344	103	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	103	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	103	26	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-1344	103	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-1344	103	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	103	29	concealing	conceal	VERB
epaa-1344	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	104	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	104	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	104	3	review	review	VERB
epaa-1344	104	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	104	5	following	follow	VERB
epaa-1344	104	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	104	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	104	9	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-1344	104	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	104	11	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-1344	104	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	104	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	104	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	104	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	104	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	104	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-1344	104	19	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	104	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	104	21	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	104	22	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	104	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	104	24	non	non	ADJ
epaa-1344	104	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	104	26	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-1344	104	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	104	28	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	104	29	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	104	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	104	31	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	105	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	105	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	105	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	105	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	105	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	105	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	105	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	105	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	105	9	past	past	ADJ
epaa-1344	105	10	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-1344	105	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	105	13	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	105	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-1344	105	15	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-1344	105	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	105	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	105	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	105	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	105	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	105	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	105	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	105	23	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	105	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	105	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	105	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	105	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	105	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	105	29	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-1344	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	106	1	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	106	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	106	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	106	4	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-1344	106	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	106	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	106	7	mixture	mixture	NOUN
epaa-1344	106	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	106	9	largescale	largescale	ADJ
epaa-1344	106	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-1344	106	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	106	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-1344	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	106	16	case	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	106	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	106	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	106	19	testing	test	VERB
epaa-1344	106	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	106	21	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-1344	106	22	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	106	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	106	25	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	106	26	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-1344	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	107	1	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	107	2	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	107	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	107	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-1344	107	5	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	107	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	107	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	107	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	107	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	107	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	107	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	107	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	107	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	107	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	107	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	107	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-1344	107	17	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	107	18	form	form	NOUN
epaa-1344	107	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	107	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	107	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	107	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	107	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	108	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-1344	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	108	3	like	like	ADP
epaa-1344	108	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	108	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	108	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	108	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	108	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	108	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	108	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	108	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	108	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-1344	108	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-1344	108	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	108	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	108	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	108	18	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	108	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	108	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	108	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	108	22	made	make	VERB
epaa-1344	108	23	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	108	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	108	25	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-1344	108	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	108	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	108	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-1344	108	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	108	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	108	31	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	108	32	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	108	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	108	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	109	1	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-1344	109	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	109	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	109	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	109	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	109	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	109	7	testing	test	VERB
epaa-1344	109	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	109	9	few	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	109	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	109	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	109	12	noted	note	VERB
epaa-1344	109	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	109	14	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	109	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	109	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	109	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	109	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	109	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	109	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	109	21	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-1344	109	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	109	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	109	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	109	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	109	26	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-1344	109	27	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-1344	109	28	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	109	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	109	30	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-1344	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	110	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	4	koretz	koretz	ADJ
epaa-1344	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	6	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-1344	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	8	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-1344	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	110	11	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-1344	110	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	13	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-1344	110	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	15	showed	show	VERB
epaa-1344	110	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	110	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	110	19	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-1344	110	20	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-1344	110	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	110	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-1344	110	24	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-1344	110	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	26	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	110	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	110	29	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	31	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-1344	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	110	33	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-1344	110	34	representations	representation	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	35	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	110	36	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-1344	110	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	110	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	110	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	110	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	42	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	110	43	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	45	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	110	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	110	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	110	49	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	110	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	111	1	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-1344	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	111	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	111	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	111	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	111	7	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	111	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	111	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	111	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	111	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	111	12	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-1344	111	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	111	14	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-1344	111	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	111	16	’	’	PART
epaa-1344	111	17	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-1344	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	111	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-1344	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	111	21	attaining	attain	VERB
epaa-1344	111	22	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	111	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-1344	111	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	111	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	112	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	112	4	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-1344	112	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	112	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	9	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	112	10	match	match	VERB
epaa-1344	112	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	112	14	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	112	15	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	112	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	112	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	112	19	saturday	saturday	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	112	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	22	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	112	24	low	low	ADV
epaa-1344	112	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	112	26	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	112	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	113	1	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-1344	113	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	113	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	113	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	114	2	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	114	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	114	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	114	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	114	9	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	114	12	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-1344	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	114	14	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	114	15	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	114	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	114	19	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-1344	114	20	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	114	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	114	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	114	27	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	114	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	114	30	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	31	making	making	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	114	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	114	34	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	114	35	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-1344	114	36	support	support	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	114	38	low	low	ADV
epaa-1344	114	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	114	40	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	114	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	114	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	115	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	115	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	115	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	115	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	115	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	115	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	115	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	115	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	115	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	115	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	115	11	play	play	VERB
epaa-1344	115	12	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	115	13	role	role	NOUN
epaa-1344	115	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	115	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	115	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-1344	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	116	1	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-1344	116	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	116	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	116	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	117	2	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	117	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	117	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	117	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	117	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	117	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	117	10	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	117	13	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-1344	117	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	117	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	117	16	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-1344	117	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	117	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	117	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	117	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	117	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	117	22	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	117	23	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-1344	117	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	117	25	own	own	ADJ
epaa-1344	117	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	118	1	finnigan	finnigan	NOUN
epaa-1344	118	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	118	3	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-1344	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	118	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	118	7	studied	study	VERB
epaa-1344	118	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	118	9	chievem	chievem	ADJ
epaa-1344	118	10	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	118	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	118	12	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	118	13	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	118	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	119	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-1344	119	2	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-1344	119	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-1344	119	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	119	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	119	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	119	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	119	8	had	have	AUX
epaa-1344	119	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	119	10	placed	place	VERB
epaa-1344	119	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	119	12	probation	probation	NOUN
epaa-1344	119	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	119	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	119	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	119	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	119	17	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	119	18	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-1344	119	19	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	119	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	119	21	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-1344	119	22	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-1344	119	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	119	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-1344	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	120	1	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-1344	120	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	120	3	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
epaa-1344	120	4	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-1344	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	120	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	120	7	defined	define	VERB
epaa-1344	120	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-1344	120	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	120	10	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	120	11	function	function	NOUN
epaa-1344	120	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	120	13	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	120	14	person	person	NOUN
epaa-1344	120	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	120	16	valuation	valuation	NOUN
epaa-1344	120	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	120	18	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	120	19	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-1344	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	120	21	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-1344	120	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	120	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	120	24	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-1344	120	25	could	could	AUX
epaa-1344	120	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	120	27	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-1344	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	121	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-1344	121	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	121	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	121	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	121	5	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-1344	121	6	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	121	7	work	work	VERB
epaa-1344	121	8	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	121	10	try	try	VERB
epaa-1344	121	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-1344	121	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-1344	121	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-1344	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	121	16	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-1344	121	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	121	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-1344	121	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-1344	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	122	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	122	3	finnigan	finnigan	NOUN
epaa-1344	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	122	5	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-1344	122	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	122	7	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	122	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	122	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	122	10	noted	note	VERB
epaa-1344	122	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	122	12	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	122	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	122	14	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-1344	122	15	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	122	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	122	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	122	18	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-1344	122	19	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	122	20	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-1344	122	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	122	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	122	23	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-1344	122	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	122	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	122	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-1344	122	27	status	status	NOUN
epaa-1344	122	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	122	29	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-1344	122	30	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-1344	122	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	122	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	122	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	122	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	122	35	external	external	ADJ
epaa-1344	122	36	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-1344	122	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	123	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-1344	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	123	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	123	4	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-1344	123	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	123	6	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-1344	123	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	123	8	probation	probation	NOUN
epaa-1344	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	123	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	123	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	123	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-1344	123	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	123	14	morale	morale	NOUN
epaa-1344	123	15	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-1344	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	123	17	reversed	reverse	VERB
epaa-1344	123	18	any	any	DET
epaa-1344	123	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	123	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-1344	123	21	via	via	ADP
epaa-1344	123	22	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	123	23	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-1344	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	124	1	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-1344	124	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	124	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	124	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	124	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	124	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	124	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	124	8	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	124	9	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	124	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	124	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	124	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	124	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	124	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	124	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	124	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	124	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	124	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	124	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	124	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	124	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	124	23	documenting	document	VERB
epaa-1344	124	24	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-1344	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	124	26	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	124	27	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	124	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	124	29	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-1344	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	125	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-1344	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	125	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-1344	125	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-1344	125	5	little	little	ADJ
epaa-1344	125	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	125	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	125	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	125	9	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	125	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	125	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	125	12	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-1344	125	13	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-1344	125	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	125	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	125	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	125	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	126	1	hout	hout	PROPN
epaa-1344	126	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	126	3	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-1344	126	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	126	5	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-1344	126	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	126	7	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-1344	126	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	126	9	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	126	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-1344	126	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	126	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	126	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	126	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	126	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	126	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	126	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	126	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	126	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	126	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	126	21	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	126	22	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-1344	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	127	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	127	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	127	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	127	5	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-1344	127	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	127	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	127	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	127	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	127	10	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	127	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	127	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	127	14	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-1344	127	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	127	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	127	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	127	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	127	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	127	20	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-1344	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	127	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	127	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	127	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	127	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	127	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-1344	127	27	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-1344	127	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	127	29	most	most	ADJ
epaa-1344	127	30	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	128	1	hout	hout	PROPN
epaa-1344	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	128	3	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-1344	128	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	128	5	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-1344	128	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	128	7	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-1344	128	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	128	9	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	128	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	128	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	128	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	128	13	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	128	14	score	score	VERB
epaa-1344	128	15	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-1344	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	128	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	128	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	128	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	128	20	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	128	21	due	due	ADP
epaa-1344	128	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	128	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-1344	128	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	128	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	128	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	128	27	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-1344	128	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	128	29	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-1344	128	30	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	128	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	128	32	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	128	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	129	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	129	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	129	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	129	4	documented	document	VERB
epaa-1344	129	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	129	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	129	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-1344	129	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	129	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	130	1	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-1344	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	130	3	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-1344	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	130	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	130	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	130	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	130	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	130	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	130	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	130	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	130	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	130	14	18	18	NUM
epaa-1344	130	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	130	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	130	17	required	require	VERB
epaa-1344	130	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	130	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	130	20	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	130	21	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	130	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	130	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	130	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	130	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	130	26	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	130	27	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-1344	130	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	130	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	130	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	130	31	during	during	ADP
epaa-1344	130	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	130	33	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-1344	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	131	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	131	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	131	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	131	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	131	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	8	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	131	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	131	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	131	11	18	18	NUM
epaa-1344	131	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	131	14	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	131	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-1344	131	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	131	18	made	make	VERB
epaa-1344	131	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	131	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	131	21	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	131	23	act	act	PROPN
epaa-1344	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	131	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-1344	131	26	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	131	28	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-1344	131	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	131	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	131	32	national	national	ADJ
epaa-1344	131	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	131	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	131	36	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	131	38	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-1344	131	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	131	40	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	41	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	131	42	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	43	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-1344	131	44	had	have	AUX
epaa-1344	131	45	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	131	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	132	1	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-1344	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	132	3	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-1344	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	132	5	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-1344	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	132	8	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-1344	132	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	132	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	132	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	132	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	132	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	132	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	132	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	132	16	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-1344	132	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	132	18	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	132	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	132	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	132	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	132	22	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	132	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	132	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	132	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	132	26	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	132	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	132	28	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-1344	132	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	132	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	132	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	132	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-1344	132	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	132	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	132	35	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-1344	132	36	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	132	37	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	133	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	133	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	133	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	133	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	133	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	133	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-1344	133	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	133	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-1344	133	10	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	133	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	133	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	133	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	133	14	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-1344	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	133	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	133	17	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	133	18	present	present	ADJ
epaa-1344	133	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	133	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	133	21	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	133	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	133	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	133	24	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	133	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	133	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	133	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	134	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	3	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	134	4	score	score	VERB
epaa-1344	134	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	134	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	134	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	134	11	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	134	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	13	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	134	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	134	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	134	16	form	form	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	134	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	19	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	134	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	134	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	23	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	134	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	134	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	26	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-1344	134	27	those	those	DET
epaa-1344	134	28	content	content	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	29	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	134	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	32	tested	test	VERB
epaa-1344	134	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	134	34	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	134	35	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	134	36	tested	test	VERB
epaa-1344	134	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	38	au	au	ADP
epaa-1344	134	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	40	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	134	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	42	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	43	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	44	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	45	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	47	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	134	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	49	hargrove	hargrove	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	50	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	51	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	54	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	134	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	56	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	57	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	58	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	59	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	61	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	134	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	63	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	65	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	134	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	67	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	68	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	134	69	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	71	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	134	72	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	73	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-1344	134	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	75	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	134	76	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	77	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	78	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	79	white	white	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	80	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	134	81	rosenbaum	rosenbaum	PROPN
epaa-1344	134	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	83	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	134	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	134	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	135	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	135	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	135	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	135	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-1344	135	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	135	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	135	7	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-1344	135	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	135	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-1344	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	135	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	135	12	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-1344	135	13	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	135	14	match	match	VERB
epaa-1344	135	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	135	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	135	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	135	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	135	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	135	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	135	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	136	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-1344	136	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	136	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-1344	136	5	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-1344	136	6	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	136	7	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-1344	136	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	136	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	136	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	136	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	136	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-1344	136	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-1344	136	15	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-1344	136	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	17	au	au	ADP
epaa-1344	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	19	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	136	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	21	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	26	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	136	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	28	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	30	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	136	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	32	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	136	34	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	36	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	136	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	38	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	39	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	40	white	white	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	136	42	rosenbaum	rosenbaum	PROPN
epaa-1344	136	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	44	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	136	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	136	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	137	1	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-1344	137	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	137	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	137	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	137	5	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-1344	137	6	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	137	7	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	137	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	10	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-1344	137	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	137	12	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	137	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	15	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-1344	137	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	137	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	137	20	taking	take	VERB
epaa-1344	137	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	137	23	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	24	passages	passage	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	137	26	lieu	lieu	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	137	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	29	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-1344	137	30	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-1344	137	31	content	content	NOUN
epaa-1344	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	138	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	138	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	138	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	138	4	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-1344	138	5	documented	document	VERB
epaa-1344	138	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	138	7	need	need	NOUN
epaa-1344	138	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	138	9	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-1344	138	10	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	138	11	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-1344	138	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	138	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	138	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	138	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	138	16	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-1344	138	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	138	18	golan	golan	PROPN
epaa-1344	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	138	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-1344	138	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	139	1	hillocks	hillocks	PROPN
epaa-1344	139	2	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-1344	139	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	139	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	139	5	wallace	wallace	PROPN
epaa-1344	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	139	7	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	139	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	140	2	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	140	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	4	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-1344	140	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	140	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	140	7	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-1344	140	9	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-1344	140	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	14	giving	give	VERB
epaa-1344	140	15	hints	hint	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	17	changing	change	VERB
epaa-1344	140	18	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	21	amreinbeardsley	amreinbeardsley	ADJ
epaa-1344	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	23	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	140	26	rideau	rideau	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	28	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	140	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	30	hoffman	hoffman	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	32	assaf	assaf	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	140	35	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	37	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	140	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	39	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	140	41	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	43	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	140	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	45	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	47	bowers	bower	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	140	50	hyde	hyde	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	52	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-1344	140	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	55	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	140	56	stress	stress	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	58	hargrove	hargrove	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	59	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	60	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	61	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	63	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	140	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	65	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	140	67	golan	golan	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	69	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-1344	140	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	71	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	72	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	140	73	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	75	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	140	76	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	77	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	79	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	140	80	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	81	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	82	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	140	83	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	85	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	140	86	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	87	triplett	triplett	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	88	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	140	89	barksdale	barksdale	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	91	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	140	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	94	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	140	95	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	140	96	use	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	97	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	140	98	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	140	99	triage	triage	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	100	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	102	booher	booher	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	103	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	104	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	106	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	140	107	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	108	neal	neal	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	109	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	140	110	schanzenbach	schanzenbach	PROPN
epaa-1344	140	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	112	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	140	113	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	114	reback	reback	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	116	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	140	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	140	118	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	140	119	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	140	120	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	121	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	140	122	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	140	123	near	near	ADP
epaa-1344	140	124	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	140	125	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	126	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	140	127	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	140	128	less	less	ADJ
epaa-1344	140	129	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-1344	140	130	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	131	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	140	132	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	140	133	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	140	134	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	140	135	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	140	136	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	141	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	141	5	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	141	7	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	8	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	141	9	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	10	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-1344	141	11	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	141	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	141	13	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	141	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	141	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	141	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	141	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	19	testing	test	VERB
epaa-1344	141	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-1344	141	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	141	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	141	24	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	141	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	141	26	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	141	27	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-1344	141	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	141	30	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	141	31	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-1344	141	32	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	141	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	141	35	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	141	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	141	37	income	income	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	141	39	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	141	40	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	141	43	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	141	44	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	141	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	141	46	any	any	DET
epaa-1344	141	47	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	141	48	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	141	50	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	141	51	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	52	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-1344	141	53	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	141	54	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	141	55	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	141	56	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	141	58	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	141	59	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	141	60	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	141	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	141	62	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-1344	141	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	141	64	w.-p	w.-p	PROPN
epaa-1344	141	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	142	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-1344	142	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	142	3	young	young	PROPN
epaa-1344	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	142	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	143	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	143	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	143	4	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-1344	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	143	6	golan	golan	PROPN
epaa-1344	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	143	8	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-1344	143	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	143	10	showed	show	VERB
epaa-1344	143	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	143	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	143	13	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-1344	143	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	143	15	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-1344	143	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	143	17	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-1344	143	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	143	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	143	21	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-1344	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	143	23	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-1344	143	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	143	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	143	26	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-1344	143	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	143	28	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	143	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	143	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	143	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	143	32	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-1344	143	33	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	143	34	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-1344	143	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	144	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	144	3	hillocks	hillock	NOUN
epaa-1344	144	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	144	5	wallace	wallace	PROPN
epaa-1344	144	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	144	7	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	144	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	144	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	144	10	increased	increased	ADJ
epaa-1344	144	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-1344	144	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	144	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	144	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	144	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	144	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	144	17	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-1344	144	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	144	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	144	20	ses	ses	NOUN
epaa-1344	144	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	145	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	145	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	145	3	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	145	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	145	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	145	6	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-1344	145	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	145	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-1344	145	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	145	10	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	145	11	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-1344	145	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	145	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	145	15	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-1344	145	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	145	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	145	18	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	145	19	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-1344	145	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	145	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	145	22	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-1344	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	146	2	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-1344	146	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	146	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	146	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	146	6	suburb	suburb	NOUN
epaa-1344	146	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	146	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	146	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	146	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-1344	146	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	146	12	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-1344	146	13	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-1344	146	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	146	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	146	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	146	18	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-1344	146	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	146	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	146	21	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	146	22	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-1344	146	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	146	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	146	25	96	96	NUM
epaa-1344	146	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	146	27	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-1344	146	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	146	29	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-1344	146	30	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-1344	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	147	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-1344	147	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	147	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	147	5	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-1344	147	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	147	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	147	9	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	147	10	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-1344	147	11	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	147	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	147	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-1344	147	16	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	17	project	project	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	147	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	147	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	147	22	lowses	lowse	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	24	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	147	25	training	training	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	147	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	147	30	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-1344	147	31	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	147	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-1344	147	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	147	35	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	147	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	147	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	147	39	even	even	ADV
epaa-1344	147	40	postponed	postpone	VERB
epaa-1344	147	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	147	43	non	non	ADJ
epaa-1344	147	44	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	147	45	tested	test	VERB
epaa-1344	147	46	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-1344	147	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	148	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	148	3	diamond	diamond	NOUN
epaa-1344	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	148	5	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-1344	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	148	7	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	148	9	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	148	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-1344	148	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	148	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	148	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-1344	148	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	148	15	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	148	16	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	148	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	148	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	148	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	148	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	148	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	148	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	148	23	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	149	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	149	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	149	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	149	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	149	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	149	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	149	7	probation	probation	NOUN
epaa-1344	149	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	149	9	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	149	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	149	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	149	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	149	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	149	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	149	16	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	150	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	150	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	150	3	probation	probation	NOUN
epaa-1344	150	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	150	5	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-1344	150	6	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-1344	150	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	150	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	150	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	150	10	income	income	NOUN
epaa-1344	150	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	150	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	150	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	150	14	97	97	NUM
epaa-1344	150	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	150	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	150	18	100	100	NUM
epaa-1344	150	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	150	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	150	21	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-1344	150	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	150	23	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	150	24	american	american	PROPN
epaa-1344	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	151	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	151	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	151	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	151	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	151	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	151	6	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	151	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	151	8	probation	probation	NOUN
epaa-1344	151	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-1344	151	10	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	151	11	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	151	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-1344	151	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	151	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	151	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	151	16	income	income	NOUN
epaa-1344	151	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	151	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	151	19	69	69	NUM
epaa-1344	151	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	151	22	85	85	NUM
epaa-1344	151	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	151	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	151	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	151	28	those	those	DET
epaa-1344	151	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	151	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	151	31	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-1344	151	32	white	white	ADJ
epaa-1344	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	152	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	152	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	152	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	152	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	152	5	probation	probation	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	7	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-1344	152	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	152	10	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-1344	152	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	152	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	152	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	152	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	152	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-1344	152	19	tested	test	VERB
epaa-1344	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	152	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	152	22	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-1344	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	152	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-1344	152	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	152	26	non	non	ADJ
epaa-1344	152	27	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	152	28	probation	probation	ADJ
epaa-1344	152	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	30	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	152	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	152	32	all	all	DET
epaa-1344	152	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	34	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-1344	152	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	152	36	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-1344	152	37	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	152	39	all	all	DET
epaa-1344	152	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	152	42	every	every	DET
epaa-1344	152	43	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	152	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	153	1	probation	probation	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-1344	153	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	153	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	153	7	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	153	8	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	9	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	153	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	12	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	153	13	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-1344	153	14	key	key	ADJ
epaa-1344	153	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-1344	153	18	non	non	ADJ
epaa-1344	153	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	153	20	probation	probation	ADJ
epaa-1344	153	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	22	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-1344	153	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	153	25	all	all	DET
epaa-1344	153	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	154	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	154	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-1344	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	154	4	probation	probation	NOUN
epaa-1344	154	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	154	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	154	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	154	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-1344	154	9	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-1344	154	10	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	154	11	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-1344	154	12	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-1344	154	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	154	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	154	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	154	16	non	non	ADJ
epaa-1344	154	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	154	18	probation	probation	ADJ
epaa-1344	154	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	154	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	154	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-1344	154	22	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	154	23	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-1344	154	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	155	1	diamond	diamond	NOUN
epaa-1344	155	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	155	3	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-1344	155	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	155	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	155	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	155	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	155	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	155	9	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	155	10	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-1344	155	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	155	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-1344	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	155	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	155	15	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-1344	155	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-1344	155	17	placed	place	VERB
epaa-1344	155	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	155	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-1344	155	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	155	21	probation	probation	ADJ
epaa-1344	155	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	155	23	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-1344	155	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	155	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	155	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-1344	155	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-1344	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	156	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	156	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	156	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	156	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	156	6	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	156	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	156	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	156	9	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-1344	156	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	156	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	156	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-1344	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	156	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	156	15	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	156	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	156	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	156	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	156	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	156	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	156	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	156	22	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	156	23	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	156	24	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	156	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	156	26	white	white	ADJ
epaa-1344	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	156	28	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-1344	156	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	156	30	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	156	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	157	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	157	3	those	those	DET
epaa-1344	157	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	157	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	157	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	157	7	eclipsed	eclipse	VERB
epaa-1344	157	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	157	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	157	10	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-1344	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	157	12	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	157	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	157	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	157	15	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	157	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	157	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	157	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	157	19	income	income	NOUN
epaa-1344	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	157	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	157	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	157	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	158	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	158	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	158	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	158	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	158	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	158	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	158	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	158	15	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-1344	158	16	studied	study	VERB
epaa-1344	158	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	158	18	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	158	19	last	last	ADJ
epaa-1344	158	20	60	60	NUM
epaa-1344	158	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	158	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	158	24	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	158	25	some	some	PRON
epaa-1344	158	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	158	27	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	158	28	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	158	29	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-1344	158	30	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	158	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	158	33	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	34	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	158	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	158	36	house	house	PROPN
epaa-1344	158	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	158	38	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	158	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	158	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-1344	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-1344	159	4	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	159	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	159	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	10	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-1344	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	12	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	159	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	14	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-1344	159	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	159	16	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-1344	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	18	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-1344	159	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	20	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	159	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	159	25	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	159	26	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	159	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	30	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	32	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-1344	159	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	159	35	whipple	whipple	PROPN
epaa-1344	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	159	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	39	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-1344	159	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	159	41	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	159	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	43	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	159	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	45	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	159	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	159	47	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	159	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	49	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	159	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	159	51	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	159	52	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	159	53	published	publish	VERB
epaa-1344	159	54	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-1344	159	55	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	159	56	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	159	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	160	1	below	below	ADV
epaa-1344	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	160	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	160	4	chronologically	chronologically	ADV
epaa-1344	160	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-1344	160	6	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	160	7	metaanalyses	metaanalyse	NOUN
epaa-1344	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	160	9	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	160	10	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	160	12	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	160	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-1344	160	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	160	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-1344	160	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	160	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-1344	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	160	19	disagreement	disagreement	VERB
epaa-1344	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	160	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-1344	160	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	160	23	various	various	ADJ
epaa-1344	160	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-1344	160	25	each	each	DET
epaa-1344	160	26	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	160	27	makes	make	VERB
epaa-1344	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	161	1	retention	retention	VERB
epaa-1344	161	2	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-1344	161	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	161	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	161	6	reviews	review	VERB
epaa-1344	161	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	161	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	161	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	161	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-1344	161	11	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	161	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	161	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	161	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	161	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	161	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	161	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	161	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	161	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	161	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	161	21	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-1344	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	161	23	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-1344	161	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	161	25	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-1344	161	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	162	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-1344	162	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-1344	162	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	162	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	162	5	further	further	ADJ
epaa-1344	162	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-1344	162	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	162	8	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	162	9	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	1	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-1344	163	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	163	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	163	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	163	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	163	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	12	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-1344	163	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	163	16	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-1344	163	17	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	19	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	163	20	chievem	chievem	ADJ
epaa-1344	163	21	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	163	23	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	163	24	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	26	9	9	NUM
epaa-1344	163	27	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	163	29	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-1344	163	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	31	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-1344	163	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	33	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	163	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	163	35	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	163	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	37	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-1344	163	38	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	163	39	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-1344	163	40	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-1344	163	41	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	163	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	163	44	language	language	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	45	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	47	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	49	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	51	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	52	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	53	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	55	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	163	56	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	163	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	163	59	gradepoint	gradepoint	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	60	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-1344	163	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	164	1	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	164	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	164	4	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	164	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-1344	164	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	164	7	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-1344	164	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	164	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	10	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-1344	164	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	164	13	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	164	14	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	164	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	164	18	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	164	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	164	21	scored	score	VERB
epaa-1344	164	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	164	23	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-1344	164	24	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	164	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	164	27	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-1344	164	28	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	29	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	30	including	include	VERB
epaa-1344	164	31	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	164	32	subareas	subarea	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	164	34	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	164	35	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	164	37	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	164	38	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	164	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	164	41	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-1344	164	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	165	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	165	3	meta	meta	X
epaa-1344	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	165	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	165	7	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	8	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	165	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	165	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	165	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	14	author	author	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	15	/	/	SYM
epaa-1344	165	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	19	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	20	period	period	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	21	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-1344	165	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	165	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	25	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-1344	165	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	165	27	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-1344	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	165	29	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-1344	165	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	165	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	165	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	165	33	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	165	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	36	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	165	38	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	165	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	165	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	42	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	43	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-1344	165	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	165	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	165	47	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-1344	165	48	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	165	50	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	165	51	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-1344	165	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	165	53	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-1344	165	54	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	165	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	56	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	165	57	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	166	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	166	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	166	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	166	4	1929	1929	NUM
epaa-1344	166	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	166	6	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-1344	166	7	44	44	NUM
epaa-1344	166	8	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-1344	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	166	10	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	166	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	166	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	166	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	166	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	166	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	166	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	166	17	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	166	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	166	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	166	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	166	22	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-1344	166	23	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	166	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	167	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	167	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	167	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	167	4	1929	1929	NUM
epaa-1344	167	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	167	6	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-1344	167	7	63	63	NUM
epaa-1344	167	8	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-1344	167	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	167	10	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	167	12	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	167	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	167	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	167	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	167	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	167	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	167	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	167	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	167	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	167	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	167	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	167	25	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-1344	167	26	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	167	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	168	1	book	book	NOUN
epaa-1344	168	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	168	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	168	4	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	168	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	168	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	168	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	168	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	168	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	168	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	168	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	168	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	168	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	168	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	168	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	168	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	168	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	168	19	socioemotional	socioemotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	168	21	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-1344	168	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	168	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	169	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	169	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	169	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	169	4	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-1344	169	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	169	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	169	7	20	20	NUM
epaa-1344	169	8	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	169	10	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-1344	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	169	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	169	13	whipple	whipple	PROPN
epaa-1344	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	169	15	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	169	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	169	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	169	18	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	169	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-1344	169	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	169	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	169	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	169	24	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	169	25	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	169	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	169	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	169	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	169	29	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	170	1	literature	literature	PROPN
epaa-1344	170	2	review	review	VERB
epaa-1344	170	3	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-1344	170	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	170	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	170	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-1344	170	7	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	170	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	170	9	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	170	11	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	170	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	170	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	170	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	170	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	170	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	170	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	170	18	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	170	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	170	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	170	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	170	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	170	24	socioemotional	socioemotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	170	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	170	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	171	1	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	171	2	review	review	VERB
epaa-1344	171	3	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-1344	171	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	171	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	171	6	91	91	NUM
epaa-1344	171	7	allen	allen	ADJ
epaa-1344	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	171	9	chen	chen	PROPN
epaa-1344	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	171	11	willson	willson	PROPN
epaa-1344	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	171	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	171	14	hughes	hughes	PROPN
epaa-1344	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	171	16	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	171	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	171	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	171	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	171	20	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	171	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	171	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	171	23	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	171	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	171	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	171	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	171	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	172	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	172	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	172	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	172	4	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-1344	172	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	172	6	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	172	7	22	22	NUM
epaa-1344	172	8	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-1344	172	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	172	10	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	172	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	172	12	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-1344	172	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	172	14	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-1344	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	172	16	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-1344	172	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	172	18	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-1344	172	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	172	20	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-1344	172	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	172	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	172	23	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	172	24	include	include	VERB
epaa-1344	172	25	63	63	NUM
epaa-1344	172	26	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	172	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	172	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	172	29	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	172	30	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	172	31	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	172	32	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	172	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	172	34	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	172	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	172	36	54	54	NUM
epaa-1344	172	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	172	38	them	they	PRON
epaa-1344	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	173	1	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	173	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	173	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-1344	173	4	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	173	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	173	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	173	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-1344	173	8	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-1344	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	173	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	173	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	173	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	173	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	173	17	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-1344	173	18	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	173	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	174	1	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	174	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	174	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	174	4	scored	score	VERB
epaa-1344	174	5	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-1344	174	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	174	7	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-1344	174	8	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	174	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-1344	174	10	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-1344	174	11	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	174	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	174	13	though	though	ADV
epaa-1344	174	14	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	174	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-1344	174	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-1344	174	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-1344	174	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	174	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	174	20	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
epaa-1344	174	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	174	22	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	174	23	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	174	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	174	26	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	174	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-1344	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	175	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	175	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	175	3	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-1344	175	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	175	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	175	7	show	show	VERB
epaa-1344	175	8	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	175	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	175	11	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	175	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	14	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	175	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	175	16	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	175	17	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	175	19	included	include	VERB
epaa-1344	175	20	early	early	ADJ
epaa-1344	175	21	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	175	23	special	special	ADJ
epaa-1344	175	24	help	help	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	175	26	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	175	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	175	29	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-1344	175	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	31	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	175	33	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-1344	175	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	175	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	175	37	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	175	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	175	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	41	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-1344	175	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	176	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	176	2	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	176	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	176	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	176	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-1344	176	6	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	176	7	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-1344	176	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	176	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	176	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-1344	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	176	12	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-1344	176	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	176	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	176	15	retainees	retainee	NOUN
epaa-1344	176	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	176	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	176	18	iqs	iqs	PROPN
epaa-1344	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	176	20	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	176	21	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	176	22	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-1344	176	23	up	up	ADP
epaa-1344	176	24	past	past	ADP
epaa-1344	176	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	176	26	first	first	ADJ
epaa-1344	176	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	177	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	177	5	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	177	7	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	8	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	177	9	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	10	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-1344	177	11	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	177	12	10	10	NUM
epaa-1344	177	13	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	177	15	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	177	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	177	17	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	177	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	177	19	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-1344	177	20	several	several	ADJ
epaa-1344	177	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	177	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	177	24	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	177	26	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	177	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	29	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	177	31	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	32	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-1344	177	33	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	178	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	178	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	178	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	178	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	178	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-1344	178	7	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	178	8	address	address	VERB
epaa-1344	178	9	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	178	10	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	178	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	178	15	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	178	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	178	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	178	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	178	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	178	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	178	25	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	178	27	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	178	28	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	178	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	178	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	178	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	178	33	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	178	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	178	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	178	39	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	178	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	178	42	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	43	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	178	44	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	45	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	178	46	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	178	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	178	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	179	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	7	drew	draw	VERB
epaa-1344	179	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	179	9	following	following	ADJ
epaa-1344	179	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	13	a	a	X
epaa-1344	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	179	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-1344	179	19	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	179	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-1344	179	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	22	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-1344	179	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	179	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	179	25	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-1344	179	26	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	179	28	any	any	DET
epaa-1344	179	29	way	way	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	32	b	b	X
epaa-1344	179	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	34	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	35	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	179	36	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	179	37	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	179	39	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	179	40	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	179	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	179	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	179	44	20	20	NUM
epaa-1344	179	45	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	179	46	30	30	NUM
epaa-1344	179	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	49	even	even	ADV
epaa-1344	179	50	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	179	51	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-1344	179	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	179	53	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	55	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-1344	179	56	status	status	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	179	59	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	62	c	c	X
epaa-1344	179	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	64	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	179	65	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	179	67	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	69	even	even	ADV
epaa-1344	179	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	179	71	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	179	72	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	73	program	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	75	does	do	AUX
epaa-1344	179	76	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	179	77	boost	boost	VERB
epaa-1344	179	78	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	179	79	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	80	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	179	81	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-1344	179	82	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	83	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	84	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	85	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	87	d	d	X
epaa-1344	179	88	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	89	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	179	90	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	179	91	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	92	’	’	PART
epaa-1344	179	93	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	95	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	96	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	179	97	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-1344	179	98	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	100	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	102	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	179	103	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-1344	179	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	105	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-1344	179	106	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	179	107	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	108	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	109	listed	list	VERB
epaa-1344	179	110	above	above	ADP
epaa-1344	179	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	112	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	114	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	179	116	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	179	117	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	118	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	119	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	179	120	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-1344	179	121	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	179	122	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	179	123	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	179	124	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-1344	179	125	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-1344	179	126	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	180	1	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	180	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	180	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	180	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	180	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	180	7	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	180	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	180	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	180	10	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	180	11	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	180	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	180	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	180	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	180	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	180	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	180	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	180	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	180	20	socioemotional	socioemotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	180	23	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-1344	180	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	181	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-1344	181	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	181	3	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	181	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-1344	181	5	above	above	ADV
epaa-1344	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	181	7	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	181	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	181	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	181	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	181	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	181	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	181	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	181	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	181	15	20	20	NUM
epaa-1344	181	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	181	17	he	he	PRON
epaa-1344	181	18	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	181	20	16	16	NUM
epaa-1344	181	21	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-1344	181	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	181	23	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	181	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	181	25	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	181	26	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	181	27	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-1344	181	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-1344	181	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	181	30	boosting	boost	VERB
epaa-1344	181	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	181	32	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	181	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	181	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	181	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	181	36	socioemotional	socioemotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	181	37	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-1344	181	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	182	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-1344	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	182	3	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	182	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	182	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	182	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	182	9	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-1344	182	10	both	both	DET
epaa-1344	182	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	182	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	182	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	182	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	182	16	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-1344	182	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-1344	182	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	182	19	helping	help	VERB
epaa-1344	182	20	low	low	ADV
epaa-1344	182	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	182	22	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	182	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	182	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	182	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	182	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-1344	182	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	182	29	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-1344	182	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	182	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-1344	182	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	182	33	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-1344	182	34	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	182	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-1344	182	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	182	37	helping	help	VERB
epaa-1344	182	38	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	182	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	182	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	183	1	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	183	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-1344	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	183	6	whipple	whipple	PROPN
epaa-1344	183	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	183	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	183	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	183	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	183	11	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	183	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-1344	183	13	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	183	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	183	15	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	183	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-1344	183	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	183	18	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	183	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	183	20	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	183	21	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-1344	183	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	183	23	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	183	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	183	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	183	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	183	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	184	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-1344	184	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	184	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	184	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	184	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	184	6	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-1344	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	184	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	184	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	184	10	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	184	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	184	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	184	14	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-1344	184	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	184	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	184	17	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	184	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	184	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	184	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	184	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	184	22	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	184	23	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-1344	184	24	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-1344	184	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	184	26	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	184	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	184	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	184	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	184	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	184	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	184	33	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	184	34	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	184	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	184	36	once	once	ADV
epaa-1344	184	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	184	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	184	39	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	184	40	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-1344	184	41	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-1344	184	42	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	184	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	184	44	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	184	45	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	184	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	185	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	185	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-1344	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	185	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	185	5	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	185	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	185	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-1344	185	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-1344	185	10	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	185	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	185	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	185	16	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	185	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	185	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	185	22	socioemotional	socioemotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	185	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	185	25	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-1344	185	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	185	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	185	28	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	185	29	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	30	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	185	32	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	185	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	185	34	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	185	36	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	185	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	185	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	185	39	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	185	41	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	185	42	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	185	44	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	185	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	185	47	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	185	48	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	49	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	50	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	185	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	185	52	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	185	53	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	185	54	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	185	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	186	1	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	186	3	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	186	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	186	5	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	186	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	186	7	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	186	8	91	91	NUM
epaa-1344	186	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	186	10	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-1344	186	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	186	12	published	publish	VERB
epaa-1344	186	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	186	14	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-1344	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	186	16	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	186	18	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	186	19	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	186	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	186	21	both	both	PRON
epaa-1344	186	22	complimented	complimented	ADJ
epaa-1344	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	186	24	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-1344	186	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	186	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-1344	186	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	186	28	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-1344	186	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	187	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-1344	187	2	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-1344	187	3	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-1344	187	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	187	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	187	7	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	187	9	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	187	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	187	11	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	187	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	187	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	187	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	187	16	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-1344	187	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	187	18	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-1344	187	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	187	20	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	187	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	187	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	187	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	187	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	188	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	188	2	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	188	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	188	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	188	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-1344	188	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-1344	188	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	188	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-1344	188	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	188	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	188	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	188	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	188	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	188	15	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-1344	188	16	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	188	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	188	18	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-1344	188	19	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	188	20	get	get	VERB
epaa-1344	188	21	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	188	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	188	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	188	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	188	25	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	188	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	188	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	188	28	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	188	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	189	1	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	189	3	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	189	5	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	189	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	189	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	189	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	189	10	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-1344	189	11	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-1344	189	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	189	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	189	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	189	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-1344	189	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-1344	189	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	189	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	189	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	189	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	189	21	showed	show	VERB
epaa-1344	189	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	189	23	those	those	DET
epaa-1344	189	24	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	189	25	began	begin	VERB
epaa-1344	189	26	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	189	27	dissipate	dissipate	VERB
epaa-1344	189	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	189	29	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	189	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	189	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	189	32	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	189	33	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	189	34	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	189	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	189	37	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-1344	189	38	disappeared	disappear	VERB
epaa-1344	189	39	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	189	40	several	several	ADJ
epaa-1344	189	41	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	189	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	189	43	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	189	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	189	45	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-1344	189	46	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-1344	189	47	again	again	ADV
epaa-1344	189	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	1	lorence	lorence	NOUN
epaa-1344	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	190	3	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
epaa-1344	190	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	190	9	lorence	lorence	NOUN
epaa-1344	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	11	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
epaa-1344	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	13	toenjes	toenje	NOUN
epaa-1344	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	190	16	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-1344	190	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	190	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	190	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	190	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	190	23	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	190	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	190	25	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-1344	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	27	entwisle	entwisle	PROPN
epaa-1344	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	190	30	dauber	dauber	PROPN
epaa-1344	190	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	190	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	33	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-1344	190	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	35	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-1344	190	36	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	190	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	190	38	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-1344	190	39	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	190	40	much	much	ADV
epaa-1344	190	41	longer	long	ADV
epaa-1344	190	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	43	lasting	last	VERB
epaa-1344	190	44	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	190	45	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	190	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	190	47	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	190	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	190	49	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	190	50	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	190	51	too	too	ADV
epaa-1344	190	52	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-1344	190	53	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	190	54	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	190	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	1	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	191	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	191	3	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	191	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	5	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	7	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	191	8	note	note	VERB
epaa-1344	191	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	191	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	191	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-1344	191	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	191	13	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	191	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	191	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-1344	191	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	191	17	showed	show	VERB
epaa-1344	191	18	longer	long	ADV
epaa-1344	191	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	20	lasting	last	VERB
epaa-1344	191	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	191	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	25	lorence	lorence	NOUN
epaa-1344	191	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	191	27	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
epaa-1344	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	191	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	32	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	191	33	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	191	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	191	35	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	191	36	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	191	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	38	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	191	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	191	40	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	191	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	191	42	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-1344	191	43	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	191	44	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-1344	191	45	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	191	46	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	191	47	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-1344	191	48	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	191	49	linked	link	VERB
epaa-1344	191	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	191	51	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	191	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	191	53	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	191	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	192	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-1344	192	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	192	3	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-1344	192	4	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-1344	192	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	192	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	192	8	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	192	10	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	192	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	192	12	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	192	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	192	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-1344	192	15	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-1344	192	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	192	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	192	18	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	192	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	192	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	192	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	192	24	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
epaa-1344	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	192	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	192	27	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-1344	192	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	192	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	192	30	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	192	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	192	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	192	33	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-1344	192	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	192	35	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	192	36	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-1344	192	37	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	192	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	193	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	193	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	193	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	193	5	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-1344	193	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	193	7	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	193	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	193	9	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	193	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	193	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	193	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	193	13	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	193	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	193	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	193	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	193	18	working	work	VERB
epaa-1344	193	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	193	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	193	21	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-1344	193	22	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-1344	193	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	193	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	193	25	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	193	26	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	193	27	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	193	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	193	29	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-1344	193	30	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-1344	193	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	194	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	194	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	194	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	194	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	194	5	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	194	6	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	194	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	194	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-1344	194	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	194	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	194	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	194	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	194	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	194	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	194	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	194	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	194	18	male	male	ADJ
epaa-1344	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	194	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	194	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	194	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	194	24	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-1344	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	194	26	youngest	young	ADJ
epaa-1344	194	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	194	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	194	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	194	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	194	32	most	most	ADJ
epaa-1344	194	33	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	194	34	chievem	chievem	ADJ
epaa-1344	194	35	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	194	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	194	37	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	194	38	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	194	39	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	195	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-1344	195	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	195	3	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-1344	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	195	5	living	live	VERB
epaa-1344	195	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	195	7	single	single	ADJ
epaa-1344	195	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	195	9	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-1344	195	10	households	household	NOUN
epaa-1344	195	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	196	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	196	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	196	3	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	196	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	196	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	196	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-1344	196	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	196	8	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-1344	196	9	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	197	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	197	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-1344	197	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	197	4	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-1344	197	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	197	7	some	some	PRON
epaa-1344	197	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	197	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	197	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	197	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	197	12	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-1344	197	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	197	14	showing	show	VERB
epaa-1344	197	15	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	197	16	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	197	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	197	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	197	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	197	20	could	could	AUX
epaa-1344	197	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	197	22	linked	link	VERB
epaa-1344	197	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	197	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	197	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-1344	197	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	197	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	197	28	selected	select	VERB
epaa-1344	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	198	1	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	198	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	198	3	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	198	5	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	198	7	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-1344	198	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	198	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	198	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	198	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-1344	198	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	198	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	198	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	198	15	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-1344	198	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	198	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	198	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	198	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-1344	198	20	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-1344	198	21	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	198	22	control	control	VERB
epaa-1344	198	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	198	24	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-1344	198	25	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-1344	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	199	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	199	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-1344	199	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	199	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	199	5	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-1344	199	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	199	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	199	8	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-1344	199	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	199	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	199	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	199	12	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-1344	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	199	14	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-1344	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	199	16	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-1344	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	199	19	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-1344	199	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	199	21	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	199	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	199	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	199	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	199	25	many	many	ADJ
epaa-1344	199	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	199	27	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	199	28	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	199	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	199	30	included	include	VERB
epaa-1344	199	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	199	32	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-1344	199	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	199	34	master	master	NOUN
epaa-1344	199	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	199	36	theses	theses	X
epaa-1344	199	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	199	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	199	39	dated	date	VERB
epaa-1344	199	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	199	41	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-1344	199	42	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-1344	199	43	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-1344	199	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	200	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	200	3	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	200	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	200	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	200	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	200	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	200	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	200	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-1344	200	12	several	several	ADJ
epaa-1344	200	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	200	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	200	15	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-1344	200	16	small	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	200	17	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-1344	200	18	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-1344	200	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	200	20	less	less	ADJ
epaa-1344	200	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	200	22	100	100	NUM
epaa-1344	200	23	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	200	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	200	25	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	200	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	201	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	201	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	201	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	201	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-1344	201	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-1344	201	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-1344	201	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	201	8	1,000	1,000	NUM
epaa-1344	201	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	201	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	201	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	201	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	201	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	201	14	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	201	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	201	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	202	1	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	202	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	202	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	202	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	202	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	202	6	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	202	7	weight	weight	VERB
epaa-1344	202	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	202	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	202	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	202	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	202	12	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-1344	202	13	size	size	NOUN
epaa-1344	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	203	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	203	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	203	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-1344	203	4	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	203	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	203	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	203	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	203	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	203	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	203	10	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	203	11	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	203	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	203	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	203	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-1344	203	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	203	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	203	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	203	18	design	design	NOUN
epaa-1344	203	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	203	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	203	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	203	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-1344	203	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	203	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	203	25	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-1344	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	204	1	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-1344	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	204	3	chen	chen	PROPN
epaa-1344	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	204	5	willson	willson	PROPN
epaa-1344	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	204	8	hughes	hughes	PROPN
epaa-1344	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	204	10	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	204	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	204	13	207	207	NUM
epaa-1344	204	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	204	15	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-1344	204	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-1344	204	17	22	22	NUM
epaa-1344	204	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	204	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	204	20	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-1344	204	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-1344	204	22	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	204	23	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-1344	204	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	204	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	204	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	204	27	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	204	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	204	29	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	204	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	204	31	published	publish	VERB
epaa-1344	204	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	204	33	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-1344	204	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	204	35	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	204	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	205	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	205	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	205	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	205	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	205	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	205	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	205	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	205	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-1344	205	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-1344	205	10	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-1344	205	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	205	12	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-1344	205	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	205	14	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	205	15	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	205	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	205	18	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-1344	205	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	205	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	205	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	205	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	205	23	has	have	VERB
epaa-1344	205	24	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	205	25	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	205	26	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	205	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	205	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	205	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	205	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	205	32	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	205	33	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-1344	205	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	205	35	yu	yu	PROPN
epaa-1344	205	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	205	37	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	205	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	205	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	206	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	206	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	206	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	206	4	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	206	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-1344	206	6	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	206	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	206	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	206	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	206	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	206	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	206	13	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	206	14	find	find	VERB
epaa-1344	206	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	206	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	206	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	206	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	206	19	either	either	ADV
epaa-1344	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	206	21	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-1344	206	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	206	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-1344	206	24	is	be	VERB
epaa-1344	206	25	little	little	ADJ
epaa-1344	206	26	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-1344	206	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	206	28	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	206	29	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-1344	206	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	206	31	there	there	PRON
epaa-1344	206	32	are	be	VERB
epaa-1344	206	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-1344	206	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	206	35	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	206	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	207	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	207	2	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-1344	207	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	207	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	207	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	207	7	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	207	9	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-1344	207	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	207	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	207	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	207	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-1344	207	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	207	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	207	16	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	207	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	207	18	finding	find	VERB
epaa-1344	207	19	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	207	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-1344	207	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	207	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	207	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	208	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	208	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	208	4	differs	differ	VERB
epaa-1344	208	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	208	6	showing	show	VERB
epaa-1344	208	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	208	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-1344	208	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	208	10	design	design	NOUN
epaa-1344	208	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	208	12	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-1344	208	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	208	14	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	208	15	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	208	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	208	18	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	208	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	208	20	that	that	DET
epaa-1344	208	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	208	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	208	23	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	208	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	208	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	208	26	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-1344	208	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	208	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	208	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	208	30	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-1344	208	31	thought	think	VERB
epaa-1344	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	209	1	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	209	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	209	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	209	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	209	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	209	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	209	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	209	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	209	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	209	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	209	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	209	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	209	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	209	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	209	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	209	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	209	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	209	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	209	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	209	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	209	22	points	point	NOUN
epaa-1344	209	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	209	24	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	209	25	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-1344	209	26	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-1344	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	210	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	210	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-1344	210	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-1344	210	4	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	210	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	210	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	210	7	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	210	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	210	9	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-1344	210	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	210	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	210	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	210	13	result	result	VERB
epaa-1344	210	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	210	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	210	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	210	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	210	18	retentions	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	210	20	those	those	DET
epaa-1344	210	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	210	22	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-1344	210	23	come	come	VERB
epaa-1344	210	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	210	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	210	26	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	210	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	210	28	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	210	29	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	210	30	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	210	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	210	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	211	1	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	211	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	211	3	income	income	NOUN
epaa-1344	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	211	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	211	6	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	211	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	211	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	211	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	211	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	211	11	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-1344	211	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	211	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	211	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	211	15	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	211	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	211	17	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	211	19	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	211	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	212	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-1344	212	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	212	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	212	4	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	212	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-1344	212	6	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	212	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	212	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	212	9	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	212	10	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	212	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	212	12	boost	boost	NOUN
epaa-1344	212	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	212	14	repeating	repeat	VERB
epaa-1344	212	15	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	212	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	212	18	those	those	DET
epaa-1344	212	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	212	20	fade	fade	VERB
epaa-1344	212	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	212	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	213	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	213	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	213	3	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-1344	213	4	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-1344	213	5	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-1344	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	213	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	213	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	213	9	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	213	10	much	much	ADV
epaa-1344	213	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	213	12	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	213	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	213	14	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	213	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	213	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	213	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	214	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	214	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	214	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	214	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	214	10	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	214	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	214	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	214	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	214	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	214	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	214	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	214	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	214	24	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-1344	214	25	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	214	26	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-1344	214	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-1344	214	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	214	30	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-1344	214	31	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	214	33	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	34	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-1344	214	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	214	38	help	help	VERB
epaa-1344	214	39	low	low	ADV
epaa-1344	214	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	214	41	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	214	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	43	catch	catch	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	214	45	up	up	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	46	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-1344	214	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	214	48	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	214	49	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	214	50	aged	aged	ADJ
epaa-1344	214	51	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-1344	214	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	215	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-1344	215	2	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	215	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-1344	215	4	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-1344	215	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	215	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	215	7	finding	find	VERB
epaa-1344	215	8	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	215	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	215	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	215	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	215	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	215	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	215	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	215	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	215	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	215	18	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-1344	215	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	215	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	215	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	215	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	215	23	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	215	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	215	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	215	26	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-1344	215	27	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	215	28	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-1344	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	216	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-1344	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	216	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	216	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	216	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	216	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	216	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	216	8	need	need	VERB
epaa-1344	216	9	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	216	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	216	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	216	12	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-1344	216	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	216	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	216	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	216	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	216	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	216	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	216	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	216	20	retentions	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	216	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-1344	216	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	216	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	216	24	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
epaa-1344	216	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-1344	216	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	216	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	216	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	216	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	216	30	retentions	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	216	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	216	32	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	216	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	216	34	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	216	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	216	36	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	216	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	216	38	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	216	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	216	40	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	216	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	216	42	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	216	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	216	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	217	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	217	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	217	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	217	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	217	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	217	6	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	217	7	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	217	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-1344	217	9	context	context	NOUN
epaa-1344	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	217	11	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-1344	217	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	217	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	217	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-1344	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	217	16	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	217	17	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	217	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-1344	217	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-1344	217	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	217	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	218	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	218	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	218	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	218	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	218	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	218	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	218	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-1344	218	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	218	9	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-1344	218	10	spillover	spillover	NOUN
epaa-1344	218	11	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	218	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	218	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	218	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	218	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	218	16	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	218	17	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	218	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	218	19	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	218	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	218	21	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	218	23	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	218	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	218	25	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	218	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	218	27	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	218	29	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	218	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	218	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	219	2	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	219	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	5	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-1344	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	219	7	along	along	ADP
epaa-1344	219	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	219	9	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-1344	219	10	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	11	like	like	ADP
epaa-1344	219	12	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	219	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	219	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	219	17	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	219	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-1344	219	21	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	219	22	motivate	motivate	VERB
epaa-1344	219	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	219	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	219	26	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	27	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	29	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	219	30	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	31	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	219	32	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	33	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	219	34	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	35	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-1344	219	36	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	219	37	12	12	NUM
epaa-1344	219	38	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	219	39	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	219	40	work	work	VERB
epaa-1344	219	41	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	219	42	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	219	43	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	219	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	219	45	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-1344	219	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	47	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	219	48	place	place	VERB
epaa-1344	219	49	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	219	50	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	219	51	value	value	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	219	53	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	219	54	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	219	55	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	219	57	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-1344	219	58	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	219	59	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	219	60	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	61	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	219	62	within	within	ADP
epaa-1344	219	63	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	219	64	reach	reach	NOUN
epaa-1344	219	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	219	66	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	219	67	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	219	68	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	219	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	219	70	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	219	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	219	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	220	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	220	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	220	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	220	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	220	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	220	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	220	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	220	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	220	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	220	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	220	11	conclusive	conclusive	ADJ
epaa-1344	220	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	220	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	220	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	220	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	220	16	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	220	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	220	18	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-1344	220	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	220	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	220	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	220	23	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	220	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	220	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	220	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	220	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	220	28	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	220	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	220	30	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-1344	220	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	220	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	220	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	220	34	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	220	35	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	220	36	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-1344	220	37	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-1344	220	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	220	39	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	220	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	221	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-1344	221	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-1344	221	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	221	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	221	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	221	7	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-1344	221	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	221	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	221	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	221	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	221	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	221	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	221	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	221	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	221	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	221	17	researched	research	VERB
epaa-1344	221	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	221	19	date	date	NOUN
epaa-1344	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	221	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	221	22	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	221	23	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-1344	221	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	221	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	221	26	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-1344	221	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	221	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	221	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	221	30	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	221	31	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	221	32	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-1344	221	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	221	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	221	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	222	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	222	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	222	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	222	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	222	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	222	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	222	7	bulk	bulk	NOUN
epaa-1344	222	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	222	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	222	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	222	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	222	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	222	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	222	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	222	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	222	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	222	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	222	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	222	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	222	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	222	21	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	222	23	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	222	26	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	222	27	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	222	28	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	223	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	223	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	223	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	223	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	223	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	223	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	223	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	223	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	223	10	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	223	12	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	223	15	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	224	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-1344	224	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-1344	224	3	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-1344	224	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	224	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	224	6	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-1344	224	7	description	description	NOUN
epaa-1344	224	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	224	9	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	224	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	224	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	224	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	224	14	year(s	year(s	PROPN
epaa-1344	224	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	224	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-1344	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	224	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	224	20	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-1344	224	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	224	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	224	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	224	24	described	describe	VERB
epaa-1344	224	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	224	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	224	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	224	28	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-1344	225	3	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	225	5	researched	research	VERB
epaa-1344	225	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	7	location	location	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	9	year(s	year(s	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	11	requirements	requirement	VERB
epaa-1344	225	12	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-1344	225	16	required	require	VERB
epaa-1344	225	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	225	18	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	20	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	23	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	24	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	25	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-1344	225	26	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	27	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	28	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	225	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	31	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	225	33	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	225	36	special	special	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	225	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	225	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	225	43	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	225	46	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	225	47	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	49	less	less	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	51	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	52	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	53	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	225	54	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-1344	225	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	225	56	20002001	20002001	NUM
epaa-1344	225	57	due	due	ADP
epaa-1344	225	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	225	59	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	60	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	61	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	62	complaint	complaint	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	63	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	225	64	use	use	VERB
epaa-1344	225	65	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	66	range	range	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	67	around	around	ADP
epaa-1344	225	68	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	69	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	70	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	71	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-1344	225	72	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	225	73	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	74	strict	strict	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	75	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	76	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	225	77	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	79	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-1344	225	80	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	225	81	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	225	83	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	84	’	’	PART
epaa-1344	225	85	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	87	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	89	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	90	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	91	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	92	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	225	93	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	94	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	95	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	96	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	225	97	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	98	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	99	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	100	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	102	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	225	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	104	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	105	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	106	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	108	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	225	109	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	110	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	111	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	112	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	114	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	225	115	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	116	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	117	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	118	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	119	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	120	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	225	121	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	122	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	123	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	225	124	requires	require	VERB
epaa-1344	225	125	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	225	126	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	127	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	128	score	score	VERB
epaa-1344	225	129	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	130	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	131	2	2	NUM
epaa-1344	225	132	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	133	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	225	134	five	five	NUM
epaa-1344	225	135	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	136	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	137	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	225	138	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	139	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	140	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	141	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	225	142	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	143	fcat	fcat	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	144	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	225	145	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	146	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	147	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	225	148	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	149	english	english	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	150	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	151	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	152	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	153	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	154	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	155	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	156	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	157	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	225	158	score	score	VERB
epaa-1344	225	159	above	above	ADP
epaa-1344	225	160	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	161	51st	51st	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	162	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	163	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	225	164	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	165	stanford-9	stanford-9	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	166	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	167	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	168	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	225	169	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-1344	225	170	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	171	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	225	172	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	173	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	174	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	175	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	176	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	177	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	178	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	225	179	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	225	180	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	225	181	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	225	182	twice	twice	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	183	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	184	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	185	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	186	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	187	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	225	188	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	189	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	225	190	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	191	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	192	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	193	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	194	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	195	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	225	196	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	197	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	225	198	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	199	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	200	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	201	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	225	202	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	225	203	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	225	204	requires	require	VERB
epaa-1344	225	205	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	225	206	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	207	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	225	208	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	209	3	3	NUM
epaa-1344	225	210	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	211	5	5	NUM
epaa-1344	225	212	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	213	7	7	NUM
epaa-1344	225	214	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	215	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	216	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	225	217	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	218	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	219	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	220	2	2	NUM
epaa-1344	225	221	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	222	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	225	223	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	224	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	225	225	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	225	226	four	four	NUM
epaa-1344	225	227	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	228	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	229	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	225	230	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	231	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	232	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	233	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	234	english	english	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	235	language	language	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	236	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	237	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	238	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	239	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	240	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	225	241	order	order	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	242	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	225	243	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	225	244	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	225	245	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	246	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	225	247	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	225	248	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	249	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	250	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	225	251	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	252	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	253	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	225	254	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	225	255	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	225	256	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	225	257	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-1344	225	258	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	259	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	225	260	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	261	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	262	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	263	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	225	264	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	225	265	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	266	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	267	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	268	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	225	269	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	270	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	271	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-1344	225	272	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	273	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	274	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-1344	225	275	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	276	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	277	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	278	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	225	279	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	225	280	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	281	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	282	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	283	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	284	appeal	appeal	VERB
epaa-1344	225	285	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	225	286	process	process	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	287	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	288	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	289	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	290	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	291	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	225	292	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	293	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	225	294	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	225	295	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	225	296	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-1344	225	297	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	298	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	225	299	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	225	300	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	225	301	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-1344	226	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-1344	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	5	cont	cont	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	7	’d	’d	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	9	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	226	11	researched	research	VERB
epaa-1344	226	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	13	location	location	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	15	year(s	year(s	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	17	requirements	requirement	VERB
epaa-1344	226	18	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	20	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	21	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	226	22	requires	require	VERB
epaa-1344	226	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	226	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-1344	226	28	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	226	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	226	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	226	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	226	32	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	226	34	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	35	crct	crct	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	37	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	41	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	42	3	3	NUM
epaa-1344	226	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	44	5	5	NUM
epaa-1344	226	45	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	226	46	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	47	crct	crct	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	49	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	51	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	52	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	226	53	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	54	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	226	55	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	58	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	226	59	appeal	appeal	VERB
epaa-1344	226	60	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	226	61	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	62	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	226	63	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	226	64	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	65	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	66	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	68	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	69	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	70	must	must	AUX
epaa-1344	226	71	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
epaa-1344	226	72	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-1344	226	73	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-1344	226	74	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	226	75	child	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	76	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	226	77	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	78	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	79	placed	place	VERB
epaa-1344	226	80	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	81	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	82	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	83	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	84	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	85	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	87	rickman	rickman	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	89	fortner	fortner	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	91	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	92	henrick	henrick	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	94	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	226	95	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	96	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	97	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	98	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	100	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	226	101	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	102	mordica	mordica	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	104	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	226	105	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	106	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	226	107	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	226	108	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	226	109	requires	require	VERB
epaa-1344	226	110	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	226	111	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	112	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	226	113	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	226	114	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	226	115	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	226	116	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	117	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	226	118	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	119	taks	tak	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	120	/	/	SYM
epaa-1344	226	121	now	now	ADV
epaa-1344	226	122	staar	staar	X
epaa-1344	226	123	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	124	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	125	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	226	126	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	127	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	128	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	226	129	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	130	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	131	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	132	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	133	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	134	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	135	reading	read	VERB
epaa-1344	226	136	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	137	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	138	3	3	NUM
epaa-1344	226	139	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	140	5	5	NUM
epaa-1344	226	141	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	142	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	143	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	226	144	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	226	145	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	146	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	226	147	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	226	148	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	149	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	150	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	151	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	152	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	153	law	law	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	154	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	155	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-1344	226	156	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	157	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	226	158	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	226	159	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-1344	226	160	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	226	161	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	226	162	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	163	5	5	NUM
epaa-1344	226	164	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	165	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	226	166	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	167	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	226	168	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	226	169	appeal	appeal	VERB
epaa-1344	226	170	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	226	171	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	172	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	226	173	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	226	174	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	175	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	176	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	177	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	178	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	179	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	180	must	must	AUX
epaa-1344	226	181	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
epaa-1344	226	182	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-1344	226	183	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-1344	226	184	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	226	185	child	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	186	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	226	187	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	188	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	189	placed	place	VERB
epaa-1344	226	190	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	191	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	192	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	193	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	194	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	195	booherjennings	booherjenning	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	196	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	197	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	226	198	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	199	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	200	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	201	villarreal	villarreal	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	202	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	203	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	226	204	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	205	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	226	206	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	226	207	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	226	208	required	require	VERB
epaa-1344	226	209	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	226	210	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	211	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	212	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	213	4	4	NUM
epaa-1344	226	214	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	215	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	226	216	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-1344	226	217	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	226	218	least	least	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	219	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	226	220	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	221	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	222	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	226	223	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	224	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	225	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	226	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	227	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	228	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	229	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	230	wkce	wkce	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	231	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	232	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	226	233	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	234	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	226	235	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	236	law	law	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	237	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	238	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-1344	226	239	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	240	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	226	241	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	226	242	place	place	VERB
epaa-1344	226	243	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	244	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	245	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	246	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	247	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	248	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	226	249	local	local	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	250	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	251	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	252	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	253	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	254	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	255	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	226	256	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-1344	226	257	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	258	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	259	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	260	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	261	4	4	NUM
epaa-1344	226	262	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	263	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	226	264	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	226	265	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-1344	226	266	wkce	wkce	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	267	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	268	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	226	269	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	226	270	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	226	271	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	272	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	273	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	274	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	275	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	226	276	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	277	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	226	278	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	226	279	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	226	280	required	require	VERB
epaa-1344	226	281	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	226	282	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	283	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	284	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	285	4	4	NUM
epaa-1344	226	286	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	287	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	226	288	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	226	289	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	290	leap	leap	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	291	21	21	NUM
epaa-1344	226	292	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	293	language	language	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	294	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	295	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	296	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	297	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	226	298	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	299	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	226	300	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	226	301	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	302	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	303	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	304	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	226	305	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	306	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	307	suspended	suspend	VERB
epaa-1344	226	308	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	309	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	226	310	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	311	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	312	villarreal	villarreal	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	313	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	314	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	226	315	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	316	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	317	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	318	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	226	319	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	320	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	226	321	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	322	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	226	323	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	324	n	n	PRON
epaa-1344	226	325	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	326	14	14	NUM
epaa-1344	226	327	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	226	328	can	can	AUX
epaa-1344	226	329	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	330	seen	see	VERB
epaa-1344	226	331	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	226	332	table	table	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	333	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-1344	226	334	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	335	most	most	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	336	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	226	337	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	226	338	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	339	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	340	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	226	341	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	342	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	226	343	close	close	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	344	proximity	proximity	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	345	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	346	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	347	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	348	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	226	349	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	350	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	226	351	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-1344	226	352	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-1344	226	353	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	226	354	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	226	355	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-1344	226	356	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	226	357	supports	support	VERB
epaa-1344	226	358	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	226	359	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	226	360	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	227	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-1344	227	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	227	3	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	227	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	227	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	227	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	227	7	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-1344	227	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	227	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	227	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	227	11	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-1344	227	12	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-1344	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	228	1	mayor	mayor	PROPN
epaa-1344	228	2	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-1344	228	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	228	4	daley	daley	PROPN
epaa-1344	228	5	started	start	VERB
epaa-1344	228	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	228	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	228	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	228	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	228	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-1344	228	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	228	12	he	he	PRON
epaa-1344	228	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	228	14	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-1344	228	15	power	power	NOUN
epaa-1344	228	16	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	228	17	take	take	VERB
epaa-1344	228	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	228	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	228	20	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	228	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-1344	228	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	228	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	228	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	228	25	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-1344	228	26	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-1344	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	229	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	229	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	229	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	229	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	229	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	229	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	229	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	10	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	11	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-1344	229	12	mayor	mayor	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	13	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-1344	229	14	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
epaa-1344	229	15	control	control	PROPN
epaa-1344	229	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	229	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	229	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	229	19	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	229	20	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	229	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	229	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	229	25	he	he	PRON
epaa-1344	229	26	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	229	27	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	229	28	children	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	29	first	first	ADJ
epaa-1344	229	30	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	229	32	included	include	VERB
epaa-1344	229	33	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	229	34	series	series	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	229	36	new	new	ADJ
epaa-1344	229	37	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	38	including	include	VERB
epaa-1344	229	39	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	229	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	229	42	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	229	43	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	44	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	229	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	230	1	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	230	2	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-1344	230	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-1344	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	230	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	230	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	230	7	inspired	inspire	VERB
epaa-1344	230	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	230	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	230	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-1344	230	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	230	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	230	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	230	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	230	15	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-1344	230	16	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	230	17	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	230	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	230	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	230	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	230	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	231	1	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	231	2	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-1344	231	3	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-1344	231	4	barnes	barnes	PROPN
epaa-1344	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	231	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	231	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	231	9	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-1344	231	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	231	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	231	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	231	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	231	14	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	231	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	231	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-1344	231	17	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-1344	231	18	george	george	PROPN
epaa-1344	231	19	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	231	20	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-1344	231	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	231	22	he	he	PRON
epaa-1344	231	23	urged	urge	VERB
epaa-1344	231	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	231	25	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	231	26	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-1344	231	27	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	231	28	end	end	VERB
epaa-1344	231	29	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	231	30	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	231	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	231	32	his	his	PRON
epaa-1344	231	33	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	231	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	231	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	231	36	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	231	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	231	38	address	address	NOUN
epaa-1344	231	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	231	40	barnes	barne	NOUN
epaa-1344	231	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	231	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	231	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	231	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	232	1	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-1344	232	2	jeb	jeb	PROPN
epaa-1344	232	3	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-1344	232	4	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	232	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	232	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	232	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	232	8	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	232	9	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-1344	232	10	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-1344	232	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	232	12	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	232	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	232	14	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	232	16	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	232	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	233	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	233	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	233	3	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	233	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	233	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	233	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-1344	233	7	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-1344	233	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	233	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	233	10	require	require	VERB
epaa-1344	233	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	233	12	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	233	13	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	233	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	233	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	233	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	233	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	233	18	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	234	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-1344	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	234	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	234	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	234	5	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-1344	234	6	components	component	NOUN
epaa-1344	234	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	234	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	234	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	234	11	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	234	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	234	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	234	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-1344	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	234	16	saturday	saturday	PROPN
epaa-1344	234	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	234	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	234	19	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	234	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	234	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	234	22	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-1344	234	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	234	24	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	235	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	235	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	235	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	235	5	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-1344	235	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-1344	235	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	235	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	235	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	235	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-1344	235	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	235	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	236	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	4	texas1	texas1	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	6	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	8	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	236	10	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	236	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	15	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	17	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	236	19	villarreal	villarreal	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	21	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	236	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	236	24	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	26	russo	russo	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	28	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	236	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	236	31	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	236	32	required	require	VERB
epaa-1344	236	33	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	236	34	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	236	35	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	236	37	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	236	38	single	single	ADJ
epaa-1344	236	39	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	236	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	41	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	236	42	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-1344	236	43	gateway	gateway	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	44	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	236	46	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	48	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-1344	236	49	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	50	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	51	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	53	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	55	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	236	58	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	60	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	236	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	63	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	65	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	67	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	236	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	236	70	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	72	winters	winters	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	73	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	236	74	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	236	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	76	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	236	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	236	78	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	236	79	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-1344	236	80	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	236	81	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	236	82	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	83	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	236	84	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	236	85	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	236	86	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	87	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	88	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	236	89	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	236	90	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-1344	236	91	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	236	92	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	236	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	237	1	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	237	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	237	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	237	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	237	5	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-1344	237	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-1344	237	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	237	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	237	9	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	237	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	237	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	237	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	237	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	237	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	237	15	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	238	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	238	2	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-1344	238	3	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	238	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	238	5	7,000	7,000	NUM
epaa-1344	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	238	7	10,000	10,000	NUM
epaa-1344	238	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	238	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-1344	238	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	238	12	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-1344	238	13	20	20	NUM
epaa-1344	238	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	238	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	238	16	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	238	17	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	238	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	238	19	10	10	NUM
epaa-1344	238	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	238	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	238	22	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	238	23	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	238	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	238	25	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	238	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	238	27	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	238	29	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	238	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	238	31	russo	russo	PROPN
epaa-1344	238	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	238	33	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	238	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	239	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	239	3	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	239	4	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	239	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	239	6	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-1344	239	7	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-1344	239	8	complaint	complaint	NOUN
epaa-1344	239	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	239	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	239	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	239	13	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	239	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	239	15	softened	soften	VERB
epaa-1344	239	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	239	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	239	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-1344	239	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	239	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	239	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	239	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	239	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	239	24	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	239	25	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	239	26	much	much	ADV
epaa-1344	239	27	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	239	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-1344	239	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	239	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	239	31	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-1344	239	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	240	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	240	2	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	240	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	240	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	240	6	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	240	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	240	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	240	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	240	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	240	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-1344	240	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	240	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-1344	240	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	240	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	240	16	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	240	17	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	240	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	240	19	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	240	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-1344	240	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	240	22	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-1344	240	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	240	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	240	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	240	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	240	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	240	28	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	240	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	240	30	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	240	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	240	32	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	240	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	240	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	241	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	241	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	241	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	241	4	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	241	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	241	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-1344	241	8	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	241	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-1344	241	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	241	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	241	12	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-1344	241	13	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	241	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	241	15	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	241	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	241	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	241	18	first	first	ADJ
epaa-1344	241	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	241	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	241	21	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-1344	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	241	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	241	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	241	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	241	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	241	27	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	241	28	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	241	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-1344	241	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	241	31	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	241	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	241	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	241	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	241	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	241	36	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	241	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	241	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	242	4	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	6	61	61	NUM
epaa-1344	242	7	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	242	8	68	68	NUM
epaa-1344	242	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	242	11	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	242	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	242	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	242	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	242	16	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	242	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	242	18	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	242	19	both	both	DET
epaa-1344	242	20	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	242	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	242	23	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	25	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-1344	242	26	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	29	crct	crct	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	242	32	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	242	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	242	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	36	placed	place	VERB
epaa-1344	242	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	242	39	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	242	40	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	242	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	42	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	242	43	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	242	44	appeals	appeal	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	45	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-1344	242	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	47	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-1344	242	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	49	rickman	rickman	PROPN
epaa-1344	242	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	51	fortner	fortner	PROPN
epaa-1344	242	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	242	54	henrick	henrick	PROPN
epaa-1344	242	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	56	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	242	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	58	mordica	mordica	PROPN
epaa-1344	242	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	60	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	242	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	242	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	243	1	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	243	2	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-1344	243	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	243	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	243	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	243	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	243	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	243	9	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-1344	243	10	some	some	PRON
epaa-1344	243	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	243	12	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	243	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-1344	243	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	243	15	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	243	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	243	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	243	18	documented	document	VERB
epaa-1344	243	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	243	20	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	243	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	243	22	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	243	24	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	243	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	244	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-1344	244	2	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-1344	244	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-1344	244	4	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-1344	244	5	lists	list	VERB
epaa-1344	244	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	244	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	244	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	244	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	244	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	244	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	244	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	244	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	244	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	244	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	244	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	244	17	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	244	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	244	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	244	20	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	244	22	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	244	24	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	244	25	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	244	26	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	244	28	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	244	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	244	30	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	244	32	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	244	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	244	35	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	245	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	245	2	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-1344	245	3	range	range	NOUN
epaa-1344	245	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	245	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-1344	245	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	245	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	245	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	245	9	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	245	10	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-1344	245	11	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	245	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	245	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	245	14	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-1344	245	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	245	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	246	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	246	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	246	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	246	5	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	246	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-1344	246	8	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-1344	246	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	246	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	246	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	246	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	246	13	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	246	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	246	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	246	16	mordica	mordica	PROPN
epaa-1344	246	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	246	18	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	246	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	246	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	246	21	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	246	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	246	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	246	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	246	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	246	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	246	27	first	first	ADJ
epaa-1344	246	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	246	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	246	30	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	246	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	246	32	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	246	33	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	246	34	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-1344	246	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-1344	246	36	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	246	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	246	38	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	246	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	246	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	247	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	247	2	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	247	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	247	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	247	7	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	247	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	247	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	247	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	247	12	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	247	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	247	14	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	247	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	247	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	247	18	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	247	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	247	20	villarreal	villarreal	PROPN
epaa-1344	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	247	22	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	247	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	247	24	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-1344	247	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	247	26	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-1344	247	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	247	28	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	247	29	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	247	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	248	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	248	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	248	3	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	248	4	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-1344	248	5	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	248	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	248	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	248	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	248	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	248	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	248	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	248	13	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	248	15	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	248	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	248	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	248	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	248	19	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	248	20	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	248	21	crct	crct	PROPN
epaa-1344	248	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	248	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	248	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	248	25	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-1344	248	26	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	248	27	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-1344	248	28	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	248	29	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	248	30	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	248	31	might	might	AUX
epaa-1344	248	32	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	248	33	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	248	34	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	248	35	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	248	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	248	37	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
epaa-1344	248	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	248	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	249	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	249	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	249	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	249	6	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	249	8	villarreal	villarreal	ADJ
epaa-1344	249	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	249	10	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	249	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	249	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-1344	249	13	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	249	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	249	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	249	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	249	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	249	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-1344	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	249	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	249	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	249	22	taks	tak	NOUN
epaa-1344	249	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	249	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	249	25	being	be	AUX
epaa-1344	249	26	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	249	27	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	249	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	249	29	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-1344	249	30	american	american	PROPN
epaa-1344	249	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	249	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	249	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	249	34	latino	latino	NOUN
epaa-1344	249	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	249	36	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	249	37	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-1344	249	38	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	249	39	there	there	PRON
epaa-1344	249	40	was	be	VERB
epaa-1344	249	41	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	249	42	see	see	VERB
epaa-1344	249	43	http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index3.aspx?id=3230&menu_id3=793	http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index3.aspx?id=3230&menu_id3=793	ADJ
epaa-1344	249	44	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	249	45	chievem	chievem	ADJ
epaa-1344	249	46	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	249	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	249	48	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	249	49	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	249	50	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	249	51	15	15	NUM
epaa-1344	249	52	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	249	53	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	249	54	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	249	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	249	56	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	249	57	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	249	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	249	59	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	249	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	250	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	250	2	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	250	4	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	250	6	villarreal	villarreal	NOUN
epaa-1344	250	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	250	8	able	able	ADJ
epaa-1344	250	9	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	250	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-1344	250	11	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	250	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	250	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	250	14	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	250	15	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-1344	250	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	250	17	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	250	18	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	250	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	250	20	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	250	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	250	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	250	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	250	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	250	25	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	250	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	250	27	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	250	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	251	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	251	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-1344	251	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	251	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	251	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	251	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	251	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	251	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	251	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	251	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	251	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	251	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	251	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	251	16	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	252	1	booher	booher	PROPN
epaa-1344	252	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	252	3	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-1344	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	252	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	252	7	drew	draw	VERB
epaa-1344	252	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	252	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	252	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-1344	252	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	252	13	hidden	hidden	ADJ
epaa-1344	252	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	252	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	17	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	252	20	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	21	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	22	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	252	23	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-1344	252	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	252	25	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	252	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	252	28	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-1344	252	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	252	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	252	31	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	252	34	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	252	35	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-1344	252	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	252	37	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	252	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	252	39	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	252	40	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	252	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-1344	252	42	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	43	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	252	45	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	46	setting	set	VERB
epaa-1344	252	47	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	252	48	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-1344	252	49	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	252	50	key	key	ADJ
epaa-1344	252	51	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	52	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-1344	252	53	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	252	54	need	need	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	55	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	252	56	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-1344	252	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	252	58	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	252	59	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	252	60	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	252	62	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	252	63	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	252	64	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-1344	252	65	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	66	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	252	67	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	252	68	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	252	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	253	2	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-1344	253	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	253	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	253	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	253	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	253	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	253	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	253	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	253	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	253	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	253	12	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	253	13	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-1344	253	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	253	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	253	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	253	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	253	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	253	19	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	253	21	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	253	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	253	24	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	253	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	253	26	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	253	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	254	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	254	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	254	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	254	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	254	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	254	6	base	base	NOUN
epaa-1344	254	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	254	8	took	take	VERB
epaa-1344	254	9	place	place	NOUN
epaa-1344	254	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	254	11	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	254	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-1344	254	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	254	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	254	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	254	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	254	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	254	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	254	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	254	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-1344	254	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	254	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	254	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	254	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	254	25	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	254	26	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-1344	254	27	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-1344	254	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	254	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-1344	254	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	255	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-1344	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	255	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	255	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	255	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-1344	255	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	255	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-1344	255	10	both	both	DET
epaa-1344	255	11	preand	preand	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	12	postpolicy	postpolicy	PROPN
epaa-1344	255	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	255	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	17	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	255	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	20	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	255	22	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	255	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	255	25	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	255	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	255	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	255	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	255	29	others	other	NOUN
epaa-1344	255	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	256	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	256	2	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-1344	256	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	256	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	256	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	256	6	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	256	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	256	8	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	256	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	256	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	256	11	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-1344	256	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	256	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-1344	256	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	256	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-1344	256	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	256	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	256	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	256	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	256	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	256	21	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	256	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	256	23	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-1344	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	256	25	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	256	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	257	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	257	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	257	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-1344	257	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	257	7	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-1344	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	257	10	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	257	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	257	13	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	257	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	257	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	257	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	257	17	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	257	18	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-1344	257	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	257	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-1344	257	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	257	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	257	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	258	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-1344	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	258	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-1344	258	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-1344	258	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	258	6	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-1344	258	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-1344	258	8	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-1344	258	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	258	10	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	258	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	258	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-1344	258	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	258	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	259	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	259	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	259	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	259	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	259	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	259	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	259	7	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	259	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	259	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	259	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	259	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	259	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	259	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	259	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	259	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	259	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	259	17	request	request	NOUN
epaa-1344	259	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	259	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	259	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	259	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-1344	259	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	259	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	259	24	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-1344	259	25	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-1344	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	260	1	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	260	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	260	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	260	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	260	6	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	260	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-1344	260	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-1344	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	260	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	260	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-1344	260	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	260	14	four	four	NUM
epaa-1344	260	15	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-1344	260	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	260	17	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-1344	260	18	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	260	20	each	each	PRON
epaa-1344	260	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	260	22	about	about	ADV
epaa-1344	260	23	60,000	60,000	NUM
epaa-1344	260	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	260	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	260	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	260	27	20032007	20032007	NUM
epaa-1344	260	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	261	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	261	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-1344	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	261	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	261	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	261	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-1344	261	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	261	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	261	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	261	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	261	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	261	12	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-1344	261	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	261	14	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-1344	261	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-1344	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	261	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	261	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	261	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	261	21	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-1344	261	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	261	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-1344	261	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	261	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	261	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	262	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	262	2	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	262	4	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	262	6	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	262	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	262	8	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	262	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	262	10	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	262	12	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	262	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	262	14	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	262	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	262	16	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	262	18	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	262	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	262	20	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	262	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	262	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	262	23	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	262	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-1344	262	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	262	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	262	27	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-1344	262	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	262	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	262	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-1344	262	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	262	32	five	five	NUM
epaa-1344	262	33	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-1344	262	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	262	35	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	262	36	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	262	37	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-1344	262	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	262	39	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	262	40	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	262	41	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	262	42	03	03	NUM
epaa-1344	262	43	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	262	44	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	262	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	263	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	263	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-1344	263	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	263	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	263	5	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-1344	263	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	263	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	263	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	263	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	263	10	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	263	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	263	12	large	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	263	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	263	15	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	263	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	263	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	263	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	263	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	263	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	263	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	263	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	263	23	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	263	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	263	26	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	263	27	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	263	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	263	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	263	30	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	263	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	263	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	263	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	263	34	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	263	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	263	36	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	263	37	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-1344	263	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	263	39	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	263	40	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-1344	263	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	264	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	264	3	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	264	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	264	8	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	264	10	nagaoka	nagaoka	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	12	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	264	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	264	15	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	264	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	264	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-1344	264	18	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	264	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	21	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-1344	264	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	264	23	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	264	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	25	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	264	28	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	29	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-1344	264	30	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	264	31	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	264	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	264	33	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	264	34	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	37	a	a	X
epaa-1344	264	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	39	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	264	40	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	264	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	43	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	44	across	across	ADP
epaa-1344	264	45	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	48	b	b	X
epaa-1344	264	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	50	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	264	51	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	264	53	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	54	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	264	55	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-1344	264	56	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-1344	264	57	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	58	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	264	60	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	264	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	264	62	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	264	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	264	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	67	c	c	X
epaa-1344	264	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	264	69	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	264	70	point	point	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	71	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	264	72	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	264	73	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	74	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-1344	264	75	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	76	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	264	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	265	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	265	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	265	3	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-1344	265	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	265	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	265	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	265	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	265	9	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	265	12	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	265	13	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	265	14	approached	approach	VERB
epaa-1344	265	15	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	265	16	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-1344	265	17	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-1344	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	266	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	266	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	266	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	266	5	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	266	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	266	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	266	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	266	13	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	266	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-1344	266	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	266	18	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	266	19	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-1344	266	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	266	22	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-1344	266	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	266	25	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	266	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	266	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	29	had	have	VERB
epaa-1344	266	30	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	266	31	equate	equate	VERB
epaa-1344	266	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	266	34	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	266	36	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	37	across	across	ADP
epaa-1344	266	38	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	39	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	266	40	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	266	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	266	42	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	266	44	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	266	46	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	266	47	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	266	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	267	1	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	267	2	do	do	VERB
epaa-1344	267	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-1344	267	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	267	5	converted	convert	VERB
epaa-1344	267	6	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-1344	267	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	267	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	267	9	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	267	10	logit	logit	NOUN
epaa-1344	267	11	metric	metric	ADJ
epaa-1344	267	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	267	13	rasch	rasch	PROPN
epaa-1344	267	14	models	model	NOUN
epaa-1344	267	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	267	16	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	267	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	267	18	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	267	20	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	267	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	268	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	268	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-1344	268	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	268	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-1344	268	5	simpler	simple	ADJ
epaa-1344	268	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	268	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	268	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	268	9	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	268	11	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	269	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	269	2	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	269	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	269	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	269	7	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	269	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	PROPN
epaa-1344	269	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	269	12	fcat	fcat	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	269	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	269	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-1344	269	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	269	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-1344	269	18	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	269	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	269	22	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	269	23	department	department	PROPN
epaa-1344	269	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	269	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	26	designed	design	VERB
epaa-1344	269	27	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	269	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-1344	269	29	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	269	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	269	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	269	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	34	across	across	ADP
epaa-1344	269	35	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	269	37	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	269	39	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	269	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	269	41	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	269	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	269	43	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	269	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	269	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	270	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	270	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	270	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	270	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	270	6	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	270	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	270	9	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	270	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	270	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	270	12	english	english	PROPN
epaa-1344	270	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-1344	270	14	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-1344	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	270	16	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-1344	270	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	270	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	270	19	vertically	vertically	ADV
epaa-1344	270	20	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-1344	270	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	270	22	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	270	24	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-1344	270	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	270	26	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	270	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-1344	270	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	270	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	270	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	271	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	3	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	271	6	method	method	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	271	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	271	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	11	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	271	13	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	271	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	17	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	271	19	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	21	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	271	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	24	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	25	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	26	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	28	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	33	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	271	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	271	37	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	39	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	271	41	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	43	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	271	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	45	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	271	47	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	271	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	49	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	271	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	51	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	271	52	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	53	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	54	design	design	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	271	56	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	271	57	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	58	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	271	59	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	271	60	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	271	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	63	just	just	ADV
epaa-1344	271	64	below	below	ADP
epaa-1344	271	65	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	271	66	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	68	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	69	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	70	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	271	71	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	271	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	271	73	most	most	ADJ
epaa-1344	271	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	271	75	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-1344	271	76	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	271	77	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	271	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	272	1	e	e	X
epaa-1344	272	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	272	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	272	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	272	5	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	272	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	272	7	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	272	8	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	272	9	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	272	10	n	n	PRON
epaa-1344	272	11	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	272	12	16	16	NUM
epaa-1344	272	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	272	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	272	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	272	16	scored	score	VERB
epaa-1344	272	17	just	just	ADV
epaa-1344	272	18	above	above	ADV
epaa-1344	272	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	272	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-1344	272	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	272	22	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-1344	272	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	272	24	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	272	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	273	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-1344	273	2	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-1344	273	3	matching	matching	NOUN
epaa-1344	273	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-1344	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	273	6	regression	regression	VERB
epaa-1344	273	7	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
epaa-1344	273	8	accounts	account	VERB
epaa-1344	273	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	273	10	both	both	DET
epaa-1344	273	11	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-1344	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	273	13	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
epaa-1344	273	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-1344	273	15	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	273	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	273	17	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-1344	273	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-1344	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	274	1	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	274	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	274	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	274	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	274	6	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	274	8	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-1344	274	9	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	274	10	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	11	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	12	design	design	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	274	14	propensity	propensity	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	274	17	doubly	doubly	ADV
epaa-1344	274	18	robust	robust	ADJ
epaa-1344	274	19	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	20	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	274	21	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-1344	274	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	274	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	274	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	274	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	274	28	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	274	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	274	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	275	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	275	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	275	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	275	4	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
epaa-1344	275	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	275	6	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	275	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	275	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	275	9	barely	barely	ADV
epaa-1344	275	10	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	275	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	275	13	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	275	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	275	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	275	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	275	17	barely	barely	ADV
epaa-1344	275	18	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	275	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	275	21	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	275	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	275	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	275	24	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	275	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	275	26	mistaking	mistake	VERB
epaa-1344	275	27	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	275	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	275	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	275	30	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	275	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	275	32	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-1344	275	33	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-1344	275	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	275	35	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	275	36	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-1344	275	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	275	38	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	275	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	275	40	nagaoka	nagaoka	NOUN
epaa-1344	275	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	275	42	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	275	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	275	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	276	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	276	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	276	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	276	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	276	5	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	276	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	276	7	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	276	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-1344	276	9	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-1344	276	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	276	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-1344	276	12	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	276	13	better	well	ADJ
epaa-1344	276	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	276	15	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	276	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	276	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	276	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	276	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	276	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	276	22	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	276	23	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	276	24	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	276	25	betterthan	betterthan	NOUN
epaa-1344	276	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	276	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-1344	276	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	276	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	276	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-1344	276	31	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	276	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	276	33	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-1344	276	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	277	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	277	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	277	3	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	277	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	277	7	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-1344	277	8	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	277	9	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-1344	277	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	277	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	277	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	14	curve	curve	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	16	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	277	17	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-1344	277	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	277	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	277	22	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	277	24	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	277	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	277	27	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-1344	277	28	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-1344	277	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	30	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	31	history	history	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	277	33	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	277	34	correcting	correct	VERB
epaa-1344	277	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	277	36	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	277	38	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	277	39	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-1344	277	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	278	1	another	another	DET
epaa-1344	278	2	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-1344	278	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	278	5	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-1344	278	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	278	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	278	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	278	12	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-1344	278	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	278	14	policy	policy	ADJ
epaa-1344	278	15	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	278	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	278	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	278	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	278	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	278	21	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	278	23	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	278	25	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	278	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	278	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	278	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	278	29	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	278	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	278	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	278	34	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	278	35	during	during	ADP
epaa-1344	278	36	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	278	37	first	first	ADJ
epaa-1344	278	38	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	278	40	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	278	41	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	278	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	278	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	45	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	278	46	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-1344	278	47	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	278	48	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	278	49	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	278	50	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	51	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	52	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	278	53	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	278	54	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	278	55	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	278	56	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-1344	278	57	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	278	58	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-1344	278	59	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	278	60	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	278	61	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	278	63	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	278	64	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	65	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	278	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	278	67	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	278	68	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	278	69	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	278	70	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-1344	278	71	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	278	72	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	278	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	279	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	279	3	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	279	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	279	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	279	8	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	279	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	279	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	279	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	279	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-1344	279	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	279	14	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	279	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	279	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	279	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	279	18	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-1344	279	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	279	20	policy	policy	ADJ
epaa-1344	279	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	279	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	279	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-1344	279	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	279	25	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-1344	279	26	had	have	AUX
epaa-1344	279	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	279	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	279	29	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-1344	279	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	279	31	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	279	32	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-1344	279	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	279	34	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	279	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	279	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	280	1	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	280	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-1344	280	3	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	280	4	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-1344	280	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	280	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	280	7	able	able	ADJ
epaa-1344	280	8	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	280	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-1344	280	10	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-1344	280	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	280	12	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-1344	280	13	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	281	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	281	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	281	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	281	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	281	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	281	6	altered	alter	VERB
epaa-1344	281	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	281	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	281	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	281	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	281	11	due	due	ADP
epaa-1344	281	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	281	13	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	281	14	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-1344	281	15	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-1344	281	16	complaint	complaint	NOUN
epaa-1344	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	281	18	most	most	ADJ
epaa-1344	281	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	281	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	281	21	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	281	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	281	23	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-1344	281	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	281	25	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	281	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-1344	281	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	281	28	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	281	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	281	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	281	31	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	281	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	281	33	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-1344	281	34	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	281	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	281	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	281	37	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	281	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	282	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-1344	282	2	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-1344	282	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	282	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	282	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	282	6	team	team	NOUN
epaa-1344	282	7	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	282	8	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	282	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	282	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	282	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-1344	282	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	282	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-1344	282	14	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-1344	282	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	282	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	282	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	282	18	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-1344	282	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	282	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	282	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	282	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-1344	282	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	282	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-1344	282	25	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-1344	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	283	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-1344	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	283	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	283	4	point	point	NOUN
epaa-1344	283	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	283	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	283	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	283	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-1344	283	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	283	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	283	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-1344	283	12	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-1344	283	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	283	14	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	283	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	283	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	283	17	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	283	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	283	19	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	283	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	283	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	283	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	284	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	284	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	284	4	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	284	6	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	284	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	284	8	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	284	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	284	10	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	284	11	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	284	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	284	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	284	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	284	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	284	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	284	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	284	18	end	end	NOUN
epaa-1344	284	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	284	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	284	21	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	284	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	284	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	284	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	284	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	284	26	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-1344	284	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	284	28	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	284	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	284	30	age	age	NOUN
epaa-1344	284	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	284	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	284	33	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	284	34	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	284	35	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-1344	284	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	284	37	had	have	AUX
epaa-1344	284	38	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	284	39	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	284	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	285	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-1344	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	285	3	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	285	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	285	5	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	285	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	285	7	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-1344	285	8	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	285	9	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-1344	285	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	285	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	285	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	285	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	285	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-1344	285	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	285	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	285	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	285	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	285	19	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	285	20	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-1344	285	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	285	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-1344	285	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	285	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	285	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	285	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	285	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-1344	285	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	285	29	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-1344	285	30	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	286	2	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	286	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	286	4	only	only	ADJ
epaa-1344	286	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	286	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	7	age	age	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-1344	286	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	286	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	286	12	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	286	13	study	study	VERB
epaa-1344	286	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	286	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	286	17	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	18	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	286	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	286	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	286	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	286	27	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-1344	286	28	objective	objective	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	286	30	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	286	31	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-1344	286	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	286	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	286	35	having	have	VERB
epaa-1344	286	36	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	286	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	38	repeat	repeat	VERB
epaa-1344	286	39	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	286	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	41	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-1344	286	42	moving	move	VERB
epaa-1344	286	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	286	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	286	45	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	286	46	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	286	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	49	then	then	ADV
epaa-1344	286	50	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	286	51	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	52	should	should	AUX
epaa-1344	286	53	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	286	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	286	55	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-1344	286	56	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	286	57	counterfactual	counterfactual	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	58	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	59	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	286	60	would	would	AUX
epaa-1344	286	61	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	286	62	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	286	63	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	286	64	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	286	66	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	286	67	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	286	69	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	286	70	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	286	72	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	73	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	75	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	286	76	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	286	77	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	286	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	79	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	286	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	81	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	286	82	311	311	NUM
epaa-1344	286	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	286	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	287	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	287	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	287	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	287	4	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	287	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	287	6	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	287	8	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	287	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	287	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	287	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	288	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	288	2	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	288	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	288	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	288	5	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	288	7	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	288	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	288	9	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	288	11	both	both	PRON
epaa-1344	288	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	288	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	288	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	288	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	16	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	288	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	288	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	288	20	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	288	21	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	288	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	23	’	’	PART
epaa-1344	288	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	26	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	288	27	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	288	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	288	30	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	288	31	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	288	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	288	34	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-1344	288	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	36	’	’	PART
epaa-1344	288	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	38	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	288	39	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	288	40	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	288	42	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	288	43	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	288	44	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	288	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	289	1	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	289	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	289	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	289	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	289	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	289	6	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	289	8	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-1344	289	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	289	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	289	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	289	12	age	age	NOUN
epaa-1344	289	13	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	289	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	289	15	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	289	16	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-1344	289	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	289	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	289	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	289	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-1344	289	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	289	22	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	289	23	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	289	24	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	289	25	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-1344	289	26	ceased	cease	VERB
epaa-1344	289	27	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	289	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	289	29	vertically	vertically	ADV
epaa-1344	289	30	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-1344	289	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	289	32	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	289	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	290	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	290	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	290	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	290	5	each	each	DET
epaa-1344	290	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	290	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	290	8	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-1344	290	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-1344	290	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	290	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	290	12	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	290	13	supported	support	VERB
epaa-1344	290	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	290	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	290	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	290	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	291	1	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	291	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	291	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	291	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	291	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	291	6	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	291	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	291	9	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	291	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	291	11	samegrade	samegrade	NOUN
epaa-1344	291	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	291	13	supported	support	VERB
epaa-1344	291	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	291	15	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-1344	291	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	291	17	action	action	NOUN
epaa-1344	291	18	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-1344	291	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	291	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	291	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-1344	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	292	1	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	292	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	292	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	292	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	292	5	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	292	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	292	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	292	8	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-1344	292	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	292	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-1344	292	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	292	12	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	292	13	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-1344	292	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	292	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	292	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	292	17	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	292	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	292	19	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	292	20	establishes	establish	VERB
epaa-1344	292	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	292	22	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-1344	292	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	292	24	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	292	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	292	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	292	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	292	28	better	well	ADV
epaa-1344	292	29	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-1344	292	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	292	31	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	292	32	end	end	NOUN
epaa-1344	292	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	292	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	292	35	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	292	36	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-1344	292	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	293	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	293	3	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	293	5	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	293	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	293	7	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	293	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	293	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	293	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	293	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	293	13	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	293	14	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	293	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	293	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	293	17	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	293	18	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-1344	293	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	293	20	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-1344	293	21	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-1344	293	22	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	293	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	293	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	293	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-1344	293	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	293	27	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	293	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	293	29	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-1344	293	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	294	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	294	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	294	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-1344	294	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-1344	294	5	below	below	ADV
epaa-1344	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	294	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	294	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	294	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	294	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	294	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	294	12	age	age	NOUN
epaa-1344	294	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	294	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	294	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	294	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	294	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	294	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-1344	294	19	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-1344	294	20	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-1344	294	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	294	22	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	294	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	294	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	294	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	294	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	295	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	295	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	295	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	295	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-1344	295	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-1344	295	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	295	7	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	295	8	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-1344	295	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	295	10	key	key	ADJ
epaa-1344	295	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	295	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	295	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	295	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	295	15	described	describe	VERB
epaa-1344	295	16	above	above	ADV
epaa-1344	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	296	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	296	2	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-1344	296	3	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	296	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	296	5	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	296	6	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	296	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	297	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-1344	297	2	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	297	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	297	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	297	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	297	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	297	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	297	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	297	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	297	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	297	11	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	297	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	297	15	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	297	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	297	18	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	297	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	297	20	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	297	21	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	297	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	297	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-1344	297	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	297	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	297	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	297	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	297	28	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-1344	297	29	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	297	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	297	31	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	297	32	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	297	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	297	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	297	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	297	36	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	297	37	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	297	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	298	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	298	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	298	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	298	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	298	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	298	6	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-1344	298	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	298	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	298	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	298	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	298	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	298	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	298	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	298	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-1344	298	17	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	298	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-1344	298	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	298	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	298	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-1344	298	22	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	298	23	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	298	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	298	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	298	26	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	298	27	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	298	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	298	29	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
epaa-1344	298	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	298	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	299	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	299	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	299	4	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	299	6	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	299	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	299	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	299	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	299	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	299	11	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	299	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	299	13	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-1344	299	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	299	15	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	299	16	law	law	PROPN
epaa-1344	299	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	299	18	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	299	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	299	20	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	299	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	299	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-1344	299	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	300	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	300	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	300	3	crct	crct	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	300	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	300	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	300	9	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	300	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	300	11	office	office	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	300	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	300	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-1344	300	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	18	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-1344	300	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	300	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	300	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	300	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	300	23	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	300	24	department	department	PROPN
epaa-1344	300	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	300	26	housing	housing	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	300	28	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	29	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	300	31	39	39	NUM
epaa-1344	300	32	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-1344	300	33	counties	county	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	300	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	300	36	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	300	38	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	300	39	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	300	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	300	41	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
epaa-1344	300	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	300	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	301	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	301	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-1344	301	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	4	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-1344	301	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	301	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	301	7	following	following	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	301	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	301	11	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	301	12	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-1344	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	301	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-1344	301	15	capita	capita	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	16	income	income	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	301	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	301	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	21	living	live	VERB
epaa-1344	301	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	301	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	301	25	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	301	27	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	301	28	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-1344	301	29	living	live	VERB
epaa-1344	301	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	301	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	301	33	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	301	35	female	female	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	301	37	headed	head	VERB
epaa-1344	301	38	families	family	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	39	living	live	VERB
epaa-1344	301	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	301	41	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	301	43	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	301	45	unwed	unwed	ADJ
epaa-1344	301	46	births	birth	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	301	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	301	49	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	301	50	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	301	52	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	301	53	population	population	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	54	without	without	ADP
epaa-1344	301	55	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	301	56	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	301	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	58	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-1344	301	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	302	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	302	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	302	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	302	4	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	302	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	302	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	302	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	302	8	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-1344	302	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	302	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	302	11	much	much	ADV
epaa-1344	302	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	302	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-1344	302	14	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	302	15	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	302	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	302	17	crct	crct	NOUN
epaa-1344	302	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	302	19	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-1344	302	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	302	21	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	302	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	303	1	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	303	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	303	3	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	303	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	303	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	303	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	303	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	303	9	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	303	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	303	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	303	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	303	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	303	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-1344	303	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-1344	303	16	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	303	17	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	303	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	303	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	303	20	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	303	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	303	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	303	23	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	303	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	303	25	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	303	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	303	27	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	303	28	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	303	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	303	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	303	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	304	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-1344	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	304	3	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	304	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	304	5	villarreal	villarreal	ADJ
epaa-1344	304	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	304	7	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	304	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	304	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	304	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	304	11	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-1344	304	12	taks	tak	NOUN
epaa-1344	304	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	304	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	304	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	304	16	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	304	17	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	304	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	304	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	305	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	305	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	305	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	305	4	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-1344	305	5	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	305	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-1344	305	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	305	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	305	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	305	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	305	11	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	305	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	305	13	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	305	14	retakes2	retakes2	PROPN
epaa-1344	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	305	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	305	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	305	18	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	305	19	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-1344	305	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	305	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	305	23	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-1344	305	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	305	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	305	26	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-1344	305	27	american	american	PROPN
epaa-1344	305	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	305	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	305	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	305	31	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-1344	305	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	305	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	305	34	would	would	AUX
epaa-1344	305	35	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	305	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	305	37	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	305	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	305	39	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	305	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	305	41	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	305	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	305	43	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	305	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	305	45	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	305	46	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	305	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	306	1	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	306	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	306	3	villarreal	villarreal	ADJ
epaa-1344	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	306	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	306	7	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	306	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	306	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	306	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	306	11	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	306	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	306	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	306	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	306	15	fouryear	fouryear	ADJ
epaa-1344	306	16	period	period	NOUN
epaa-1344	306	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	306	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-1344	306	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	306	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	306	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	307	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	307	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	307	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	307	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	307	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	307	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	307	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	307	12	20002001	20002001	NUM
epaa-1344	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	307	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	307	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	16	began	begin	VERB
epaa-1344	307	17	taking	take	VERB
epaa-1344	307	18	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	307	19	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	307	20	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-1344	307	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	307	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	307	25	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-1344	307	26	century	century	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	307	28	leap	leap	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	29	21	21	NUM
epaa-1344	307	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	307	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	307	32	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	307	34	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	307	35	4	4	NUM
epaa-1344	307	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	307	37	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	307	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	308	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	308	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	308	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	308	4	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	308	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	308	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	308	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	308	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	308	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	308	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-1344	308	12	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	308	13	american	american	PROPN
epaa-1344	308	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-1344	308	15	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	308	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	308	17	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	308	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	308	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	308	20	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	308	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	308	22	29	29	NUM
epaa-1344	308	23	caucasian	caucasian	ADJ
epaa-1344	308	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-1344	308	25	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	309	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-1344	309	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	309	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	309	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	309	5	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	309	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	309	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	309	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-1344	309	10	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	309	11	american	american	PROPN
epaa-1344	309	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-1344	309	13	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	309	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	309	15	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	309	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	309	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	309	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	309	19	13	13	NUM
epaa-1344	309	20	caucasians	caucasian	NOUN
epaa-1344	309	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	310	1	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	310	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-1344	310	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	310	4	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-1344	310	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	310	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	310	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	310	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	310	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	310	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	310	11	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	310	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	310	13	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	310	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	310	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	310	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	310	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	310	18	13	13	NUM
epaa-1344	310	19	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	310	20	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-1344	310	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	310	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	310	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	310	24	21	21	NUM
epaa-1344	310	25	caucasians	caucasian	NOUN
epaa-1344	310	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	310	27	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	310	28	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	310	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	310	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	310	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	310	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	310	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	310	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	310	36	3	3	NUM
epaa-1344	310	37	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	310	38	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-1344	310	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	310	40	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	310	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	310	42	10	10	NUM
epaa-1344	310	43	caucasians	caucasian	NOUN
epaa-1344	310	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	310	45	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	310	46	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
epaa-1344	310	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	311	1	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	311	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	311	3	villarreal	villarreal	ADJ
epaa-1344	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	311	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	311	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	311	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	311	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	311	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	311	10	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-1344	311	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	311	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	311	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	311	14	before	before	ADP
epaa-1344	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	311	16	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	311	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	311	18	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	311	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	311	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	311	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	311	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	311	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	311	24	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	311	25	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-1344	311	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	311	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	311	28	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	311	29	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	311	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	311	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	312	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	312	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	312	3	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	312	5	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	312	7	went	go	VERB
epaa-1344	312	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	312	9	step	step	NOUN
epaa-1344	312	10	further	far	ADV
epaa-1344	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	312	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	312	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	312	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-1344	312	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	312	16	stateapproved	stateapprove	VERB
epaa-1344	312	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	312	18	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-1344	312	19	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-1344	312	20	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-1344	312	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	312	22	retentions	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	312	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	312	24	appealed	appeal	VERB
epaa-1344	312	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	313	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	313	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	313	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	313	4	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	313	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-1344	313	6	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
epaa-1344	313	7	against	against	ADP
epaa-1344	313	8	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	313	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	313	11	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-1344	313	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	313	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	313	14	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	313	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	313	16	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	313	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	313	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	313	19	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	313	20	appeal	appeal	NOUN
epaa-1344	313	21	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-1344	313	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	314	1	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	314	2	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	314	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	314	4	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-1344	314	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	314	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	314	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	314	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-1344	314	9	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	314	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	314	11	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	314	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	314	13	4	4	NUM
epaa-1344	314	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	314	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	314	16	9	9	NUM
epaa-1344	314	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	314	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-1344	314	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	314	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	314	21	caucasian	caucasian	ADJ
epaa-1344	314	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	314	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	314	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-1344	314	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	314	26	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-1344	314	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	314	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	314	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	314	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	315	1	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	315	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	315	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	315	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	315	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	315	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	315	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	315	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	315	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	315	14	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	315	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	315	17	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	315	18	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	315	19	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-1344	315	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	315	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	315	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	315	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	315	26	least	least	ADJ
epaa-1344	315	27	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-1344	315	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	315	29	reported	report	VERB
epaa-1344	315	30	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	315	31	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	315	33	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	315	35	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	315	36	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-1344	315	37	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	315	39	2	2	NUM
epaa-1344	315	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	315	41	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	315	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	315	44	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	315	45	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	46	had	have	VERB
epaa-1344	315	47	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	315	48	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	49	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	315	50	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	315	51	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	315	52	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	53	taks	tak	NOUN
epaa-1344	315	54	before	before	ADP
epaa-1344	315	55	being	be	AUX
epaa-1344	315	56	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	315	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	316	1	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	316	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	316	3	villarreal	villarreal	ADJ
epaa-1344	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	316	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	316	7	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-1344	316	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	316	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-1344	316	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	316	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	316	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	316	13	presented	present	VERB
epaa-1344	316	14	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	316	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-1344	316	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	316	17	may	may	PROPN
epaa-1344	316	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	316	20	about	about	ADV
epaa-1344	316	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	316	22	months	month	NOUN
epaa-1344	316	23	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-1344	316	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	316	25	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	316	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	316	27	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	316	28	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-1344	316	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	316	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	316	31	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	316	32	taks	tak	NOUN
epaa-1344	316	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	316	34	given	give	VERB
epaa-1344	316	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	317	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	317	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-1344	317	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	317	5	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	317	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	317	7	lag	lag	NOUN
epaa-1344	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	317	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	317	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	317	11	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-1344	317	12	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	317	13	report	report	VERB
epaa-1344	317	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	317	15	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	317	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-1344	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	318	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	318	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	318	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	318	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	318	5	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	318	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	318	7	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	318	8	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	318	9	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	318	10	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-1344	318	11	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	318	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-1344	318	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-1344	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	319	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	319	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	319	4	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	319	6	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	319	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	319	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	319	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	319	10	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-1344	319	11	102	102	NUM
epaa-1344	319	12	low	low	ADV
epaa-1344	319	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	319	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-1344	319	15	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	319	16	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	319	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	319	18	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-1344	319	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	319	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	319	21	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	319	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	319	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	319	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-1344	319	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	319	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	319	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	319	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	319	29	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	319	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	320	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	320	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	320	3	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-1344	320	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	320	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	320	6	achieving	achieving	NOUN
epaa-1344	320	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	320	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	320	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	320	10	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-1344	320	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	320	12	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-1344	320	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	320	14	needed	need	VERB
epaa-1344	320	15	average	average	ADJ
epaa-1344	320	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	320	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	320	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	320	19	above	above	ADV
epaa-1344	320	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-1344	320	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-1344	320	22	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	320	23	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	320	24	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-1344	320	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	320	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	320	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	320	28	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	320	29	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-1344	320	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	321	1	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-1344	321	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	321	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-1344	321	4	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-1344	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	321	6	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	321	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	321	8	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	321	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	321	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	321	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	321	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	321	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-1344	321	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	321	15	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	321	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	321	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-1344	321	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	321	19	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-1344	321	20	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	321	21	work	work	VERB
epaa-1344	321	22	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	321	23	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-1344	321	24	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	321	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	321	26	valued	value	VERB
epaa-1344	321	27	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	321	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	321	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	321	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	321	31	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	321	32	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-1344	321	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	321	34	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-1344	321	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	321	36	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	321	37	them	they	PRON
epaa-1344	321	38	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	321	39	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-1344	321	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	322	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	322	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	322	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	322	4	53	53	NUM
epaa-1344	322	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	322	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-1344	322	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	322	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	322	9	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-1344	322	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	322	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	322	12	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-1344	322	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-1344	322	14	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	322	15	work	work	VERB
epaa-1344	322	16	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	322	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	322	18	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-1344	322	19	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-1344	322	20	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-1344	322	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	322	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	322	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	323	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	323	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	323	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	323	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	323	5	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-1344	323	6	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	323	7	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	323	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	323	9	support	support	NOUN
epaa-1344	323	10	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	323	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	323	12	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	323	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	323	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	323	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	323	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	323	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	323	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	323	19	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-1344	323	20	studying	study	VERB
epaa-1344	323	21	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-1344	323	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	323	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	324	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	324	3	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	324	6	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-1344	324	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	324	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	324	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	324	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	324	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	324	12	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	324	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	324	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	324	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	324	16	gateway	gateway	NOUN
epaa-1344	324	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	324	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	324	19	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	324	20	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	324	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-1344	324	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	324	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	324	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	324	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	324	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	324	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	324	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	324	29	began	begin	VERB
epaa-1344	324	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	324	31	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	324	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	324	33	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	324	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	324	35	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	324	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	324	37	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	324	38	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	324	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	324	40	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	324	41	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	324	42	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	324	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	324	44	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	324	45	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	324	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	325	1	sixthand	sixthand	PROPN
epaa-1344	325	2	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	325	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	325	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	325	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-1344	325	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	325	9	third	third	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	325	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	325	12	half	half	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	325	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	325	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	325	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-1344	325	18	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	325	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	325	22	less	less	ADV
epaa-1344	325	23	conclusive	conclusive	ADJ
epaa-1344	325	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	325	25	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	325	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	27	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-1344	325	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	29	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	325	31	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	325	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	325	33	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	325	35	less	less	ADV
epaa-1344	325	36	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-1344	325	37	across	across	ADP
epaa-1344	325	38	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	325	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	326	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	326	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	326	4	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	326	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	326	6	winters	winters	PROPN
epaa-1344	326	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	326	8	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	326	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	326	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	326	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	326	14	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	326	15	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	326	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	326	17	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	326	18	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	326	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	326	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	326	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	326	22	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	326	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	326	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	326	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	326	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	326	27	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-1344	326	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	326	29	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	326	30	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	326	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	326	32	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-1344	326	33	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	326	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	326	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	326	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	326	37	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	326	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	326	39	did	do	VERB
epaa-1344	326	40	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	326	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	327	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	327	2	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	327	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	327	4	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	327	5	scored	score	VERB
epaa-1344	327	6	0.06	0.06	NUM
epaa-1344	327	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	327	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	327	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	327	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	327	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	327	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	327	13	reading	read	VERB
epaa-1344	327	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	327	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-1344	327	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	327	17	fcat	fcat	NOUN
epaa-1344	327	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	327	19	standford-9	standford-9	NOUN
epaa-1344	327	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	327	21	0.14	0.14	NUM
epaa-1344	327	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	327	23	0.15	0.15	NUM
epaa-1344	327	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	327	25	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	327	26	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	327	27	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	327	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	327	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	327	30	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	327	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	327	32	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-1344	327	33	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	327	34	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	327	35	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	327	36	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	327	37	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-1344	327	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	327	39	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	327	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	327	41	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	327	42	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-1344	327	43	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	327	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	328	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-1344	328	2	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	328	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	328	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	328	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	328	6	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	328	7	scored	score	VERB
epaa-1344	328	8	0.10	0.10	NUM
epaa-1344	328	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	328	10	0.20	0.20	NUM
epaa-1344	328	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	328	12	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	328	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	328	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	328	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	328	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	328	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	328	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	328	19	less	less	ADJ
epaa-1344	328	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	328	21	0.10	0.10	NUM
epaa-1344	328	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	328	23	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	328	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	328	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	328	26	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	328	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	328	28	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	328	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	328	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	328	31	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-1344	328	32	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	328	33	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-1344	328	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	328	35	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	328	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	328	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	329	2	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	4	winters	winters	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	329	6	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	8	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	329	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	12	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	13	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	15	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	16	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	17	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	20	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	329	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	329	24	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	26	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	329	28	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	329	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	30	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	329	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	329	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	329	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	329	35	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	329	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	329	37	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	329	38	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	329	39	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	329	40	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	329	41	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	329	42	boost	boost	NOUN
epaa-1344	329	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	329	44	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	329	45	least	least	ADJ
epaa-1344	329	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	329	47	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	329	48	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	329	49	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	329	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	330	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	330	2	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	330	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	5	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	330	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	330	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	330	8	scored	score	VERB
epaa-1344	330	9	0.11	0.11	NUM
epaa-1344	330	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	330	11	0.13	0.13	NUM
epaa-1344	330	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	330	13	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	330	14	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	330	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	330	17	3.45	3.45	NUM
epaa-1344	330	18	-	-	NUM
epaa-1344	330	19	4.1percentiles	4.1percentile	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	330	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	330	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	330	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	330	24	fcat	fcat	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	330	26	standard-9	standard-9	ADV
epaa-1344	330	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-1344	330	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	330	30	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-1344	330	31	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	330	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	330	34	0.28	0.28	NUM
epaa-1344	330	35	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	330	36	0.30	0.30	NUM
epaa-1344	330	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	330	38	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	330	39	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	330	40	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	330	42	9.3	9.3	NUM
epaa-1344	330	43	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	330	44	10.0	10.0	NUM
epaa-1344	330	45	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	330	47	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	330	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	330	49	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	330	50	fcat	fcat	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	330	52	standard-9	standard-9	ADP
epaa-1344	330	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	330	54	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	330	56	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	330	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	330	58	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	330	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	330	60	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	330	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	330	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	331	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	331	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	331	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	331	4	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	331	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	331	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	331	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	331	9	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	331	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	331	11	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-1344	331	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	331	13	scored	score	VERB
epaa-1344	331	14	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-1344	331	15	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-1344	331	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	331	17	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-1344	331	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	331	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	331	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	331	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	331	22	0.40	0.40	NUM
epaa-1344	331	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	331	24	0.60	0.60	NUM
epaa-1344	331	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	331	26	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	331	27	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	331	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	331	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	331	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	331	31	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-1344	331	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	331	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	331	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	331	35	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	331	36	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	331	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	331	38	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	331	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	331	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	331	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	331	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	331	43	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	331	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	331	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	332	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	332	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	332	4	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	332	7	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	332	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	11	persisted	persist	VERB
epaa-1344	332	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	332	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	14	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	332	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	17	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	332	18	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	332	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	332	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	332	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	22	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	332	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	332	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	332	27	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	332	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	29	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	332	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	31	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	32	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	33	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	332	34	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	332	35	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	332	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	37	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-1344	332	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	332	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	40	had	have	VERB
epaa-1344	332	41	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	332	42	0.40	0.40	NUM
epaa-1344	332	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	332	44	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	332	45	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	332	46	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	47	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	332	48	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	332	49	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	50	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	332	51	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-1344	332	52	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	332	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	55	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	332	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	332	57	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	332	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	59	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	332	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	332	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	333	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	333	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	333	4	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	333	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	333	6	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	333	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	333	8	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	333	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	333	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	333	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	333	12	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	333	13	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	333	14	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	333	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	333	16	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	333	17	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	333	18	small	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	333	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	333	20	boost	boost	NOUN
epaa-1344	333	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	333	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	333	23	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	333	24	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	333	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	333	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	333	27	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	333	28	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-1344	333	29	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	333	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	333	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	334	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	334	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	334	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	334	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	334	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	334	7	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	334	10	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	334	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	334	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-1344	334	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	334	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-1344	334	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	334	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	334	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	334	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	334	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	334	20	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	334	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	334	22	tandem	tandem	NOUN
epaa-1344	334	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	334	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	334	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	334	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	334	27	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	334	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	334	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	335	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	335	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	335	4	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	335	6	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-1344	335	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	335	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	335	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	335	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	335	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	335	12	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	14	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	335	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	335	16	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	335	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	335	20	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	335	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	24	later	later	ADV
epaa-1344	335	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	335	26	about	about	ADV
epaa-1344	335	27	12	12	NUM
epaa-1344	335	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	335	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	335	31	average	average	ADJ
epaa-1344	335	32	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-1344	335	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	34	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	335	36	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	335	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	335	38	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	335	39	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	40	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	335	41	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	335	43	about	about	ADV
epaa-1344	335	44	half	half	NOUN
epaa-1344	335	45	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	335	46	much	much	ADJ
epaa-1344	335	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	336	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	336	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	4	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	336	6	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	336	11	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	336	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	336	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	336	14	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	336	16	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	336	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	336	21	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	336	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	336	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	336	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	336	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	336	26	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-1344	336	27	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	336	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	336	29	scored	score	VERB
epaa-1344	336	30	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-1344	336	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	336	32	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-1344	336	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	336	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	336	35	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	336	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	336	37	did	do	VERB
epaa-1344	336	38	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	336	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	337	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	337	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	337	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	337	4	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	337	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	337	8	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-1344	337	9	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	337	12	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-1344	337	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	337	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	337	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	337	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	337	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	21	later	later	ADV
epaa-1344	337	22	scored	score	VERB
epaa-1344	337	23	0.10	0.10	NUM
epaa-1344	337	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	337	25	0.15	0.15	NUM
epaa-1344	337	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	337	27	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	337	28	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	337	29	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	30	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	337	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	337	32	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-1344	337	33	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	337	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	337	35	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-1344	337	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	37	ela	ela	PROPN
epaa-1344	337	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	337	39	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	337	42	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-1344	337	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	44	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	337	45	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	337	46	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	337	47	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-1344	337	48	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	337	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	338	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	338	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	338	4	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	338	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	338	8	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-1344	338	9	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	11	scored	score	VERB
epaa-1344	338	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	338	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-1344	338	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	338	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-1344	338	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	338	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	338	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-1344	338	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	338	21	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-1344	338	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	338	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	338	25	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	26	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	338	27	crct	crct	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	28	retake	retake	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	338	31	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	338	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	338	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	338	35	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	338	36	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-1344	338	37	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	338	38	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	338	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	338	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	338	41	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-1344	338	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	338	44	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	338	45	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	338	46	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-1344	338	47	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	338	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	339	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	339	2	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-1344	339	3	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	339	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	339	5	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	339	6	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	339	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	340	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-1344	340	2	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-1344	340	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	340	4	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	340	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	340	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	340	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	340	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	340	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	340	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	340	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	340	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	340	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	340	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	340	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	340	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	340	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	340	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	340	19	liked	like	VERB
epaa-1344	340	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	340	21	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	340	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	340	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	340	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	340	26	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-1344	340	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	340	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	340	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	340	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	341	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	341	2	’	’	PART
epaa-1344	341	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	341	4	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-1344	341	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	341	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	341	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-1344	341	8	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	341	9	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-1344	341	10	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-1344	341	11	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-1344	341	12	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	341	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	341	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	341	15	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	341	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	341	17	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-1344	341	18	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-1344	341	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	341	20	later	later	ADJ
epaa-1344	341	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	341	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	342	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	2	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	342	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	342	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	342	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	342	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	9	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	342	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	342	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-1344	342	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	342	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	342	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	342	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	342	21	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	342	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	342	23	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	342	24	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	25	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	342	26	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-1344	342	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-1344	342	28	support	support	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	342	30	reported	report	VERB
epaa-1344	342	31	being	be	AUX
epaa-1344	342	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	342	33	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-1344	342	34	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-1344	342	35	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-1344	342	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	342	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	342	38	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	342	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	342	40	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	342	41	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	342	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	343	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-1344	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	343	3	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	343	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	343	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	343	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	343	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	343	8	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	343	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	343	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-1344	343	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	343	12	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	343	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	343	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	343	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	343	16	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	343	17	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	343	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	343	19	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	343	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-1344	343	21	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	343	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	343	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	343	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	344	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	3	showed	show	VERB
epaa-1344	344	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	344	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	344	7	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	344	8	harm	harm	VERB
epaa-1344	344	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	344	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	344	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	344	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	344	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	344	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	344	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-1344	344	19	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	344	20	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-1344	344	21	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	344	23	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	344	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	344	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	344	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	344	29	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	344	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	344	33	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	344	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	344	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	344	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	344	38	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	344	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	344	40	at	at	ADJ
epaa-1344	344	41	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	42	even	even	ADV
epaa-1344	344	43	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	344	44	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	344	45	later	later	ADV
epaa-1344	344	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	345	1	long	long	ADJ
epaa-1344	345	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	345	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	345	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	6	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	345	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	345	8	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	345	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	345	10	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	345	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	345	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	15	described	describe	VERB
epaa-1344	345	16	above	above	ADP
epaa-1344	345	17	look	look	VERB
epaa-1344	345	18	promising	promise	VERB
epaa-1344	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	345	20	several	several	ADJ
epaa-1344	345	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	345	23	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	345	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	345	25	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	345	26	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	345	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	345	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	345	30	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	345	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	345	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	345	33	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	345	35	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	345	36	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	345	37	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	345	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	345	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	345	41	fade	fade	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	42	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	345	43	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	345	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	346	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	346	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	346	4	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	346	6	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	346	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	346	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	346	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	346	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	346	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	346	12	53	53	NUM
epaa-1344	346	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	346	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	346	15	low	low	ADV
epaa-1344	346	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	346	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-1344	346	18	african	african	ADJ
epaa-1344	346	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	346	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	346	21	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-1344	346	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	346	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	346	24	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	346	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	346	26	working	work	VERB
epaa-1344	346	27	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	346	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	346	29	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-1344	346	30	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-1344	346	31	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-1344	346	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	346	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	346	34	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-1344	346	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	346	36	reported	report	VERB
epaa-1344	346	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	346	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	346	39	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	346	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	346	41	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	346	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	346	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	346	44	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	346	45	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	346	46	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	346	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	347	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	347	3	34	34	NUM
epaa-1344	347	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	347	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	347	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	347	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	347	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-1344	347	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	347	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	347	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	347	12	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	347	13	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-1344	347	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	347	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	347	16	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-1344	347	17	test	test	VERB
epaa-1344	347	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	347	19	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-1344	347	20	did	do	VERB
epaa-1344	347	21	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-1344	347	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	348	1	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	348	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-1344	348	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	348	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	348	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	348	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-1344	348	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	348	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	348	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	348	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	348	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	348	13	faced	face	VERB
epaa-1344	348	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-1344	348	15	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	348	16	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	348	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-1344	348	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	348	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-1344	348	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	348	21	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-1344	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	349	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	349	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	349	3	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	349	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	349	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-1344	349	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	349	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	349	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	349	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	349	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	349	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	349	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	349	15	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-1344	349	16	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-1344	349	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	349	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	349	19	making	make	VERB
epaa-1344	349	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	349	21	sacrificial	sacrificial	ADJ
epaa-1344	349	22	lambs	lamb	NOUN
epaa-1344	349	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	349	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	349	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	349	26	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	349	27	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-1344	349	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	349	29	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
epaa-1344	349	30	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	349	31	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	349	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	349	33	required	required	ADJ
epaa-1344	349	34	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-1344	349	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	349	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	349	37	221	221	NUM
epaa-1344	349	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	349	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	350	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	350	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	350	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-1344	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	350	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	350	6	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	350	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-1344	350	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	350	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	350	10	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-1344	350	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	350	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	350	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	350	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	350	15	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-1344	350	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	350	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	350	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	350	19	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	350	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	350	21	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
epaa-1344	350	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	350	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	350	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-1344	350	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	350	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	350	27	still	still	ADV
epaa-1344	350	28	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
epaa-1344	350	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	350	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	350	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	350	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	350	33	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	350	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	351	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-1344	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	351	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-1344	351	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	351	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	351	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	351	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	351	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	351	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	351	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	351	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	351	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	351	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	351	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	351	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	351	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	351	23	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	24	fade	fade	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	351	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	351	28	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	351	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	351	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	351	32	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-1344	351	33	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
epaa-1344	351	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	352	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	352	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	352	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	352	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	352	7	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	352	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	352	9	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	352	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	352	11	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	352	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	352	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	352	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	352	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	352	16	small	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	352	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	352	18	boost	boost	VERB
epaa-1344	352	19	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	352	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	352	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	352	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	352	23	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	352	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	352	25	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	352	26	dissipated	dissipate	VERB
epaa-1344	352	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	352	28	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-1344	352	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	352	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	352	31	out	out	ADV
epaa-1344	352	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	352	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	352	34	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	352	35	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	352	36	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	352	37	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-1344	352	38	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-1344	352	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	352	40	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	352	41	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-1344	352	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	353	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	353	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	353	3	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	353	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	353	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	353	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-1344	353	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	353	8	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	353	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-1344	353	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	353	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	353	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	353	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	353	14	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	353	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	353	16	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	353	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	353	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	353	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	353	20	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	353	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	353	22	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-1344	353	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	353	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	353	25	later	later	ADV
epaa-1344	353	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	354	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	354	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	354	3	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	354	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	354	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	354	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	354	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-1344	354	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	354	9	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	354	10	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	354	11	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	354	12	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-1344	354	13	6%-21	6%-21	NUM
epaa-1344	354	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-1344	354	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	354	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	354	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-1344	354	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	354	19	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-1344	354	20	non	non	ADJ
epaa-1344	354	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	354	22	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	354	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	354	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	355	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	355	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-1344	355	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	355	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-1344	355	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	355	6	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	355	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	355	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	355	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	355	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	355	11	much	much	ADV
epaa-1344	355	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	355	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-1344	355	14	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	355	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	355	16	placed	place	VERB
epaa-1344	355	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	355	18	special	special	ADJ
epaa-1344	355	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	355	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	355	21	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	355	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	355	23	exempted	exempt	VERB
epaa-1344	355	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	355	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	355	26	during	during	ADP
epaa-1344	355	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	355	28	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	355	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	355	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	356	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	356	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	356	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-1344	356	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-1344	356	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-1344	356	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	356	7	working	work	VERB
epaa-1344	356	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	356	9	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	356	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	356	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	356	12	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	356	13	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-1344	356	14	gave	give	VERB
epaa-1344	356	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-1344	356	16	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	356	17	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	356	18	dose	dose	NOUN
epaa-1344	356	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	356	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	356	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	356	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	356	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	356	24	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-1344	356	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	356	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	356	27	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	356	28	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	356	29	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	356	30	documented	document	VERB
epaa-1344	356	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	356	32	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-1344	356	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	356	34	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	356	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	356	36	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	356	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	356	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	357	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	357	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	357	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	357	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-1344	357	5	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	357	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	357	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	357	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	357	9	scripted	script	VERB
epaa-1344	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	357	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	357	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	357	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-1344	357	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	357	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	357	16	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	357	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	357	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	357	19	needed	need	VERB
epaa-1344	357	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	357	21	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	357	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	357	23	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-1344	357	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	357	25	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	357	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	357	27	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	357	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	357	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	357	30	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-1344	357	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	357	32	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	357	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	357	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	358	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	358	2	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	358	4	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	358	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	358	6	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	358	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	358	8	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	358	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	358	10	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-1344	358	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	358	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	358	13	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	358	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	358	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	358	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	358	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	358	18	persisted	persist	VERB
epaa-1344	358	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	358	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	358	21	out	out	ADV
epaa-1344	358	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	358	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	358	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-1344	358	25	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	358	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	358	27	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	358	28	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	358	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	358	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	359	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	359	3	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	359	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	359	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-1344	359	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-1344	359	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	359	8	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-1344	359	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	359	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-1344	359	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	359	12	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	359	13	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	359	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	359	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	359	16	still	still	ADV
epaa-1344	359	17	benefiting	benefit	VERB
epaa-1344	359	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	359	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	359	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	359	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	359	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	359	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	359	24	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	359	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	359	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	359	27	dissipating	dissipate	VERB
epaa-1344	359	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	359	29	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	359	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	359	31	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	359	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	359	33	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	359	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	359	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	360	1	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	360	3	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	360	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	360	5	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	360	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	360	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	360	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	360	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	360	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	360	11	boost	boost	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	360	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	14	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	360	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	360	16	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	360	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	18	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	360	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	360	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	21	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-1344	360	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	360	23	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	360	24	high	high	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	360	26	0.40	0.40	NUM
epaa-1344	360	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	360	28	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	360	29	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	360	30	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	360	32	0.183	0.183	NUM
epaa-1344	360	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	360	34	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	360	35	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	360	36	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	360	38	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	360	40	0.174	0.174	NUM
epaa-1344	360	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	360	42	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	360	43	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-1344	360	44	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	360	46	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	360	48	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	360	49	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	50	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	360	51	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-1344	360	52	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	360	53	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	360	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	361	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	361	2	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	361	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	361	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	361	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	361	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	361	7	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	361	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	361	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	361	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	361	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	361	12	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	361	13	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	361	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	361	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-1344	361	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	361	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	361	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-1344	361	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	361	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	361	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	361	22	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	361	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	361	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-1344	361	25	those	those	DET
epaa-1344	361	26	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	361	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	361	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	362	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	362	5	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	362	7	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	8	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	362	9	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	10	n	n	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	11	o.18	o.18	ADP
epaa-1344	362	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-1344	362	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	362	14	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-1344	362	15	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	362	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	362	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-1344	362	19	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	362	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	362	22	long	long	ADJ
epaa-1344	362	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	362	24	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	362	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	362	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	362	30	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	362	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	362	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	362	35	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	362	36	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	362	37	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	38	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	362	39	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	362	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	362	41	age	age	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	42	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	43	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	362	44	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	362	45	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	362	47	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	362	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	362	49	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	362	50	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	362	51	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	362	52	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	362	53	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	362	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	362	55	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	56	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	362	58	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	362	59	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	362	61	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	62	group	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	63	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	362	64	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-1344	362	65	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	362	66	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	67	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-1344	362	68	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	362	69	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	362	70	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	362	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	363	1	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	363	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	363	3	age	age	NOUN
epaa-1344	363	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	363	5	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-1344	363	6	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	363	7	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	363	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	363	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	363	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	363	11	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	363	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	363	13	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	363	14	that	that	DET
epaa-1344	363	15	plateau	plateau	NOUN
epaa-1344	363	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	363	17	become	become	VERB
epaa-1344	363	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	363	19	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	363	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	363	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	363	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	363	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	363	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	363	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	363	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	363	27	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	363	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	363	29	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-1344	363	30	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	363	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	363	32	decrease	decrease	VERB
epaa-1344	363	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	363	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	363	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	363	36	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-1344	363	37	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	363	38	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	363	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	363	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	363	41	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	363	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	363	43	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	363	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	363	45	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	363	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	363	47	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	363	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	363	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	364	1	another	another	DET
epaa-1344	364	2	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-1344	364	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-1344	364	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	364	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	364	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-1344	364	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	364	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	364	9	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	364	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	364	11	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	364	12	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	364	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	364	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	364	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	364	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	364	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	364	18	longer	long	ADV
epaa-1344	364	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	364	20	persisting	persist	VERB
epaa-1344	364	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	364	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	364	23	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	364	24	requires	require	VERB
epaa-1344	364	25	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	364	26	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-1344	364	27	look	look	NOUN
epaa-1344	364	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	364	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	364	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	364	31	being	be	AUX
epaa-1344	364	32	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-1344	364	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	365	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	365	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	365	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	365	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	365	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	365	7	able	able	ADJ
epaa-1344	365	8	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	365	9	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-1344	365	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	365	11	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	365	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	365	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	365	14	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-1344	365	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	365	16	disentangling	disentangle	VERB
epaa-1344	365	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	365	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	365	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	365	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	365	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	365	22	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	365	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	365	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	366	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	366	2	per	per	ADP
epaa-1344	366	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	366	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	366	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	366	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	366	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	366	9	able	able	ADJ
epaa-1344	366	10	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	366	11	take	take	VERB
epaa-1344	366	12	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	366	13	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	366	14	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-1344	366	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	366	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	366	17	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-1344	366	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	366	19	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	366	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	366	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	366	22	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-1344	366	23	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	366	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	366	25	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	366	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	366	27	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-1344	366	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	366	29	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	366	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	366	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	367	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-1344	367	2	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-1344	367	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	367	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	367	5	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	367	6	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	367	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	367	8	future	future	ADJ
epaa-1344	367	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-1344	367	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	367	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	367	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	367	13	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	367	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	367	15	retake	retake	NOUN
epaa-1344	367	16	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-1344	367	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	367	18	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	367	19	end	end	NOUN
epaa-1344	367	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	367	21	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	367	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	367	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	367	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	367	25	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	367	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	367	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	367	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	367	29	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	367	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	367	31	retake	retake	NOUN
epaa-1344	367	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	367	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	367	34	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	367	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	368	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	368	2	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	368	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	368	6	retesting	reteste	VERB
epaa-1344	368	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	368	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-1344	368	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-1344	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	368	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	368	12	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	368	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	368	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	368	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	368	16	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-1344	368	17	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	368	18	separate	separate	VERB
epaa-1344	368	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	368	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	368	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	368	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	368	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	368	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	368	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	368	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	368	27	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	368	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	368	29	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	368	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	368	31	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	368	32	component	component	NOUN
epaa-1344	368	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	368	34	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	368	35	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	368	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	368	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	368	38	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	368	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	368	40	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	368	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	368	42	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	368	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	368	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	369	1	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	369	2	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	369	4	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	369	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	369	6	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	369	7	far	far	ADV
epaa-1344	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	369	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	369	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	369	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	369	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	369	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	369	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	369	18	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	369	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	369	20	long	long	ADJ
epaa-1344	369	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	369	22	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	369	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	369	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	369	28	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	369	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	31	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	32	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	369	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	370	1	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	370	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	370	3	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	370	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	370	5	linked	link	VERB
epaa-1344	370	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	370	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	370	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	370	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	370	10	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-1344	370	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	371	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-1344	371	2	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	371	3	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	371	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	371	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	6	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	371	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	9	before	before	ADP
epaa-1344	371	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	371	11	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	371	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	371	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	371	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	371	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	371	18	showed	show	VERB
epaa-1344	371	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	371	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	371	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	371	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	25	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	371	26	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	371	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	371	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	371	29	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-1344	371	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	31	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	371	32	likeliness	likeliness	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	371	34	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	371	35	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	371	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	371	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	371	39	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	371	40	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	371	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	371	43	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	371	44	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	371	45	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	371	46	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	47	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	48	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-1344	371	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	371	50	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-1344	371	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	371	53	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	371	54	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	371	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	372	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-1344	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	372	3	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	372	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	372	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	372	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	372	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	372	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	372	10	small	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	372	11	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-1344	372	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	372	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	372	14	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-1344	372	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	372	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	372	17	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	372	18	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	372	19	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	372	20	counterbalanced	counterbalance	VERB
epaa-1344	372	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	372	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	372	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	372	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	372	25	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-1344	372	26	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	372	27	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	372	28	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	372	29	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-1344	372	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	372	31	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	372	32	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-1344	372	33	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	372	34	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	372	35	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-1344	372	36	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-1344	372	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	373	1	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	373	2	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	373	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	373	5	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	373	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	373	7	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-1344	373	8	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	373	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	373	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	373	11	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	12	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-1344	373	13	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-1344	373	14	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	373	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	373	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	373	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	373	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	373	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	373	21	done	do	VERB
epaa-1344	373	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-1344	373	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	373	24	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	373	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	373	26	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	373	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	373	28	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	373	29	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	373	31	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	373	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	373	33	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	373	34	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	373	35	gateway	gateway	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	36	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	373	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	373	39	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	373	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	373	41	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	373	42	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	373	43	further	further	ADJ
epaa-1344	373	44	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	373	46	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-1344	373	47	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	48	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	373	49	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	373	50	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	51	came	come	VERB
epaa-1344	373	52	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	373	53	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	373	54	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	373	56	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	373	57	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	373	58	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	373	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	373	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	374	1	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	374	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	374	3	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-1344	374	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	374	5	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	374	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	374	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	374	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	374	9	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	374	10	link	link	NOUN
epaa-1344	374	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	374	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	374	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	374	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	374	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	374	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	374	17	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	374	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	374	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	374	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	374	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	374	22	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-1344	374	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	374	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	375	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	375	2	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-1344	375	3	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	375	4	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	375	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	375	6	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	375	7	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	375	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-1344	375	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	375	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-1344	375	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	375	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	375	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	375	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	375	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	375	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	375	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-1344	375	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	375	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	375	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	375	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	375	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	375	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	375	24	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	375	25	low	low	ADV
epaa-1344	375	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	375	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-1344	375	28	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-1344	375	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	375	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	375	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	375	32	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-1344	375	33	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	375	34	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	375	35	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	375	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	375	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	375	38	would	would	AUX
epaa-1344	375	39	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	375	40	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	375	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	375	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	375	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	375	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	376	1	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	376	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	376	3	demotes	demote	VERB
epaa-1344	376	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	376	5	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-1344	376	6	boundary	boundary	ADJ
epaa-1344	376	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	8	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulo	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	376	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	376	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	376	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	376	13	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	376	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	376	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	376	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	376	18	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	376	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	376	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	376	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	376	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	376	27	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-1344	376	28	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	376	30	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	376	31	end	end	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	376	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	34	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	376	35	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	376	37	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	376	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	376	40	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-1344	376	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	377	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	377	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	377	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	377	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	377	6	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-1344	377	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	377	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	377	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	377	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	377	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	377	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	377	13	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-1344	377	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	377	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	377	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	377	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	377	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	377	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	377	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	377	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-1344	377	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	377	23	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	377	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	378	1	demotion	demotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	2	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-1344	378	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	378	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	378	6	that	that	DET
epaa-1344	378	7	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-1344	378	8	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-1344	378	9	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	378	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-1344	378	12	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	378	13	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-1344	378	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	378	15	homeroom	homeroom	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	17	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-1344	378	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	378	19	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-1344	378	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	378	22	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-1344	378	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	378	24	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-1344	378	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	378	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-1344	378	28	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	378	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	378	31	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-1344	378	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	378	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	378	36	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	378	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	378	38	still	still	ADV
epaa-1344	378	39	could	could	AUX
epaa-1344	378	40	take	take	VERB
epaa-1344	378	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	378	42	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-1344	378	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	378	44	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	45	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-1344	378	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	379	1	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulos	PROPN
epaa-1344	379	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	379	3	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	379	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	379	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	379	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	379	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	379	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	379	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	379	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	379	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	379	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	379	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	379	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	379	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	379	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	379	17	retentions	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	379	18	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	379	19	create	create	VERB
epaa-1344	379	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	379	21	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-1344	379	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	379	23	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-1344	379	24	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	379	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	379	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	379	27	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-1344	379	28	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-1344	379	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	380	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	380	2	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	380	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-1344	380	4	sociological	sociological	ADJ
epaa-1344	380	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	380	7	she	she	PRON
epaa-1344	380	8	showed	show	VERB
epaa-1344	380	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	380	10	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-1344	380	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	380	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-1344	380	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	380	15	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-1344	380	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	380	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	19	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	380	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-1344	380	21	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-1344	380	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	380	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	380	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	25	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	380	26	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	380	27	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	380	29	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-1344	380	30	boundary	boundary	ADJ
epaa-1344	380	31	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	380	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	380	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	35	justified	justify	VERB
epaa-1344	380	36	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	380	37	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	380	38	demoted	demoted	ADJ
epaa-1344	380	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	380	41	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-1344	380	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	380	43	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-1344	380	44	undeserving	undeserve	VERB
epaa-1344	380	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	380	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	380	47	enriching	enrich	VERB
epaa-1344	380	48	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	380	49	chievem	chievem	ADJ
epaa-1344	380	50	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	51	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	380	52	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	380	53	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	380	54	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	381	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-1344	381	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-1344	381	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-1344	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	382	1	success	success	NOUN
epaa-1344	382	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	382	3	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-1344	382	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	382	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	382	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	382	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	382	8	fodder	fodder	NOUN
epaa-1344	382	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	382	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	382	11	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-1344	382	12	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-1344	382	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	382	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	382	15	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-1344	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	1	masking	mask	VERB
epaa-1344	383	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	3	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	4	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-1344	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	383	7	few	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	383	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	383	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	383	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	383	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	383	18	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
epaa-1344	383	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	383	20	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	383	22	success	success	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	383	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	383	29	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-1344	383	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	383	31	result	result	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	383	33	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	34	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	383	35	masking	mask	VERB
epaa-1344	383	36	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	383	37	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	383	39	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	383	42	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	43	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	44	within	within	ADP
epaa-1344	383	45	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	383	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-1344	383	47	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	383	48	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-1344	383	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	383	50	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	383	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	52	1982/1991	1982/1991	NUM
epaa-1344	383	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	54	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	383	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	383	56	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	383	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	58	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	383	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	61	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulos	PROPN
epaa-1344	383	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	63	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	383	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	65	showed	show	VERB
epaa-1344	383	66	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	383	67	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	383	68	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	383	69	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	70	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	71	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	73	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	383	74	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	383	75	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	76	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	77	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	383	78	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	79	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	80	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-1344	383	81	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	82	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	83	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	383	84	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	86	income	income	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	88	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	89	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	90	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-1344	383	91	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	92	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	383	93	obscuring	obscure	VERB
epaa-1344	383	94	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	383	95	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	96	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	383	97	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	98	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	99	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	383	100	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	101	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	102	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-1344	383	103	imposing	impose	VERB
epaa-1344	383	104	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	383	105	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	106	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	383	107	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	108	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	109	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	383	110	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-1344	383	111	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	383	112	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	383	113	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	114	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	115	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	116	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	383	117	good	good	ADJ
epaa-1344	383	118	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	119	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	383	120	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	121	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	122	self	self	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	123	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	124	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	125	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	383	126	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	383	127	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
epaa-1344	383	128	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	384	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-1344	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	384	3	booher	booher	NOUN
epaa-1344	384	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	384	5	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-1344	384	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	384	7	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	384	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	384	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	384	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	384	11	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	384	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	384	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	384	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	384	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	384	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	384	17	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	384	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	384	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	384	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	384	21	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-1344	384	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	384	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	384	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	384	25	hidden	hide	VERB
epaa-1344	384	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	384	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	384	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	384	29	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-1344	384	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	385	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	385	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	385	3	day	day	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	385	5	today	today	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	6	words	word	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	385	8	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	385	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	11	communicated	communicate	VERB
epaa-1344	385	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	385	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	385	15	success	success	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	385	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	385	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	385	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	385	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	385	23	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-1344	385	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	385	26	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-1344	385	27	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-1344	385	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	386	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	386	3	booher	booher	NOUN
epaa-1344	386	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	386	5	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-1344	386	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	386	7	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	386	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	386	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	386	10	noticed	notice	VERB
epaa-1344	386	11	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	386	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	386	13	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-1344	386	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	386	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	386	16	communicated	communicate	VERB
epaa-1344	386	17	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	386	18	message	message	NOUN
epaa-1344	386	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	386	20	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-1344	386	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	386	22	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-1344	386	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	387	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	387	2	blamed	blame	VERB
epaa-1344	387	3	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-1344	387	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	387	5	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	387	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	387	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	387	8	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-1344	387	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-1344	387	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	387	11	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-1344	387	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-1344	387	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	388	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	388	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	388	3	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-1344	388	4	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	388	5	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-1344	388	6	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-1344	388	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	388	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	388	9	just	just	ADV
epaa-1344	388	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-1344	388	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	388	12	self	self	NOUN
epaa-1344	388	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	388	14	esteem	esteem	NOUN
epaa-1344	388	15	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	388	16	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	388	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	388	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	388	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	389	1	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	389	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	389	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	389	4	37	37	NUM
epaa-1344	389	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	389	6	booher	booher	NOUN
epaa-1344	389	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	389	8	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-1344	389	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	389	10	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	389	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	389	12	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-1344	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	389	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	389	15	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-1344	389	16	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-1344	389	17	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-1344	389	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	389	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	389	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	389	21	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-1344	389	22	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	389	23	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	389	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	389	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	389	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	389	27	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	389	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	389	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	389	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	389	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	389	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	389	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	389	34	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	389	35	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	389	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	389	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	390	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-1344	390	2	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-1344	390	3	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-1344	390	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	390	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	390	6	’	’	PART
epaa-1344	390	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-1344	390	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	390	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	390	10	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-1344	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	390	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	390	13	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-1344	390	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	390	15	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	390	16	worked	work	VERB
epaa-1344	390	17	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	390	18	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	390	19	show	show	VERB
epaa-1344	390	20	others	other	NOUN
epaa-1344	390	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	390	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	390	23	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	390	24	like	like	ADP
epaa-1344	390	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	390	26	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-1344	390	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	390	28	just	just	ADV
epaa-1344	390	29	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	390	30	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	390	31	try	try	VERB
epaa-1344	390	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	391	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	391	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	391	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	391	5	all	all	DET
epaa-1344	391	6	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-1344	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	391	8	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-1344	391	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	391	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-1344	391	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	391	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	391	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	391	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	391	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	391	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	391	17	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-1344	391	18	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-1344	391	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	391	20	working	work	VERB
epaa-1344	391	21	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	391	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	391	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	391	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-1344	391	25	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-1344	391	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	391	27	futures	future	NOUN
epaa-1344	391	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	392	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-1344	392	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	392	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	392	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	392	5	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	392	6	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	392	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	393	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	393	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	393	3	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-1344	393	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	393	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	393	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	393	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	393	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	393	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	393	10	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-1344	393	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	393	12	some	some	PRON
epaa-1344	393	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	393	14	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	393	15	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-1344	393	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-1344	393	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	394	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	394	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-1344	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	394	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	394	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	394	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	394	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	394	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-1344	394	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-1344	394	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-1344	394	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	394	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	394	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	394	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	394	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	394	16	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-1344	394	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	394	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	394	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	394	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	394	21	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	394	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	394	23	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-1344	394	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	394	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	394	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	394	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	394	28	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-1344	394	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	394	30	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-1344	394	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	394	32	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	394	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	394	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	395	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	395	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	395	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	395	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-1344	395	5	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	395	6	help	help	VERB
epaa-1344	395	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	395	8	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-1344	395	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	395	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	395	11	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-1344	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	395	13	motivate	motivate	ADJ
epaa-1344	395	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	395	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	395	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	395	17	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	395	18	work	work	VERB
epaa-1344	395	19	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	395	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	395	21	finnigan	finnigan	NOUN
epaa-1344	395	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	395	23	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-1344	395	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	395	25	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	395	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	395	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	396	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	396	2	both	both	DET
epaa-1344	396	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	396	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	396	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	396	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	396	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	396	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	396	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	396	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	396	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-1344	396	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	396	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	396	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	396	16	shown	show	VERB
epaa-1344	396	17	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	396	18	make	make	VERB
epaa-1344	396	19	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	396	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	396	21	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	396	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	396	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	396	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	396	25	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	396	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	396	27	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	396	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	396	29	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	396	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	396	31	lorence	lorence	NOUN
epaa-1344	396	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	396	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	396	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	396	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	396	36	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	396	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	397	1	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	397	6	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	397	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	397	8	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	397	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	397	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	397	15	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	397	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	397	17	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	397	19	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	397	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	397	21	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	397	23	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	397	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	397	25	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	397	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	397	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	398	1	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	398	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	398	3	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-1344	398	4	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	398	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	398	6	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-1344	398	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	398	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
epaa-1344	398	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	398	10	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-1344	398	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	398	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	398	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	398	14	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	398	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	398	16	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	398	17	work	work	VERB
epaa-1344	398	18	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	398	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	398	20	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	398	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	398	22	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	398	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	398	24	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	398	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	398	26	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-1344	398	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	398	28	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	398	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	398	30	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	398	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	398	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	399	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	399	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	399	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	399	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-1344	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	399	6	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	399	8	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-1344	399	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	399	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	399	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	399	12	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	399	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	399	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	399	15	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	399	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	399	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	399	18	adversely	adversely	ADV
epaa-1344	399	19	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-1344	399	20	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	399	21	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	399	22	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	399	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	399	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	399	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	400	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	400	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-1344	400	8	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-1344	400	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	400	10	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	400	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	12	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-1344	400	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	16	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	400	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-1344	400	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	400	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	20	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	21	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	400	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	23	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	25	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	400	26	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	28	cheating	cheating	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	400	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	400	32	triage	triage	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	33	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	35	booher	booher	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	37	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-1344	400	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	39	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	400	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	41	heilig	heilig	PROPN
epaa-1344	400	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	400	43	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-1344	400	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	45	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	47	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	400	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	49	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-1344	400	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	51	coppola	coppola	PROPN
epaa-1344	400	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	53	radigan	radigan	NOUN
epaa-1344	400	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	400	56	heilig	heilig	PROPN
epaa-1344	400	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	58	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	400	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	400	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	401	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	401	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	401	3	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	401	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	401	5	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	401	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	401	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-1344	401	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	401	9	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-1344	401	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	401	11	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	401	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	401	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	401	14	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-1344	401	15	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	401	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	401	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	401	18	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-1344	401	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	401	20	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-1344	401	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	401	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	401	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	401	24	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	401	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	401	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	401	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	401	28	income	income	NOUN
epaa-1344	401	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	401	30	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-1344	401	31	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	401	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	401	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	401	34	w.-p	w.-p	PROPN
epaa-1344	401	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	402	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-1344	402	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	402	3	young	young	PROPN
epaa-1344	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	402	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	403	1	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	403	2	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-1344	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	403	4	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-1344	403	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	403	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	403	7	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-1344	403	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	403	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	403	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	403	11	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-1344	403	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	403	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	403	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	403	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	403	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	403	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	403	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	403	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	404	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	404	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	404	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-1344	404	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	404	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	404	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	404	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	404	8	boosts	boost	NOUN
epaa-1344	404	9	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	404	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	404	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	404	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	404	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	404	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	404	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	404	16	short	short	ADV
epaa-1344	404	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	404	18	lived	live	VERB
epaa-1344	404	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	404	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	404	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	404	22	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	404	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	404	24	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-1344	404	25	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-1344	404	26	again	again	ADV
epaa-1344	404	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	404	28	later	later	ADJ
epaa-1344	404	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	404	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	404	31	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	404	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	404	33	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	404	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	404	35	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	404	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	404	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	405	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	405	2	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	405	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	405	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	405	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	405	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	405	7	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	405	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	405	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	405	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	12	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	405	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	405	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	15	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	16	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	18	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	405	19	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	20	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	405	21	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	22	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	405	23	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	24	n	n	PRON
epaa-1344	405	25	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	405	26	22	22	NUM
epaa-1344	405	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	405	28	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	405	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-1344	405	31	later	later	ADV
epaa-1344	405	32	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	405	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	405	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	405	36	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	405	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	405	38	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	405	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	405	40	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	405	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	405	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	406	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-1344	406	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	5	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-1344	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	406	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	406	9	public	public	NOUN
epaa-1344	406	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	406	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	406	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	13	bulla	bulla	X
epaa-1344	406	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	406	15	gooden	gooden	PROPN
epaa-1344	406	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	17	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	406	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	19	byrnes	byrnes	PROPN
epaa-1344	406	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	21	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	406	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	23	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	406	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	25	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	406	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	27	tomchin	tomchin	PROPN
epaa-1344	406	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	406	29	impara	impara	PROPN
epaa-1344	406	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	31	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-1344	406	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	33	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-1344	406	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	406	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	406	37	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	406	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-1344	406	39	help	help	VERB
epaa-1344	406	40	low	low	ADV
epaa-1344	406	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	42	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	406	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	406	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	406	45	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-1344	406	46	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	406	47	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-1344	406	48	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	406	49	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	406	50	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	406	51	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	406	52	many	many	ADJ
epaa-1344	406	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	406	54	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	406	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	406	56	will	will	AUX
epaa-1344	406	57	retreat	retreat	VERB
epaa-1344	406	58	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	406	59	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	406	60	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-1344	406	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	407	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	407	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	407	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	407	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	407	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	407	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	407	8	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	407	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	407	10	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-1344	407	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	407	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	407	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	407	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	407	15	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-1344	407	16	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	407	17	work	work	VERB
epaa-1344	407	18	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	407	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	407	20	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	407	21	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-1344	407	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	407	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	407	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	407	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	407	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-1344	407	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	407	28	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-1344	407	29	unaffected	unaffected	ADJ
epaa-1344	407	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	407	31	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	407	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	407	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	407	34	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	407	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	407	36	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	407	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	407	38	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	407	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	407	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	408	2	some	some	DET
epaa-1344	408	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	408	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	408	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	408	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	12	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-1344	408	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-1344	408	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	408	15	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	408	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	408	18	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	408	19	much	much	ADV
epaa-1344	408	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-1344	408	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	408	22	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	408	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	408	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	408	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	408	26	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	27	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-1344	408	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	408	29	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	408	30	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	32	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	408	34	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	408	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	36	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	408	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	408	40	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	408	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	408	43	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	408	44	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	408	45	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	408	46	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	408	48	dropping	dropping	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	50	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	408	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	52	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	408	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	54	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	408	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	56	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	408	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	408	58	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-1344	408	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	60	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	408	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	408	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	409	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-1344	409	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	409	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	409	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	409	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	409	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	409	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	409	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	409	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	409	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	409	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	409	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	409	14	fade	fade	NOUN
epaa-1344	409	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-1344	409	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	409	17	long	long	ADJ
epaa-1344	409	18	run	run	NOUN
epaa-1344	409	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	409	20	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	409	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	409	22	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	409	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	409	24	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	409	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	409	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	410	1	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	410	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	410	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	410	4	faded	fade	VERB
epaa-1344	410	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	410	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	410	7	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	410	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	410	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	410	10	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	410	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	410	12	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	410	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	410	14	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	410	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	410	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	411	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	411	2	seen	see	VERB
epaa-1344	411	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-1344	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	411	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	411	6	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-1344	411	7	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-1344	411	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	411	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	411	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	411	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	411	12	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	411	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	411	14	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	411	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	411	16	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-1344	411	17	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	411	18	result	result	VERB
epaa-1344	411	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	411	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	411	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	411	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	411	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	411	24	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	411	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	411	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	411	27	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-1344	411	28	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-1344	411	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	411	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	411	31	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	411	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	411	33	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	411	34	most	most	ADV
epaa-1344	411	35	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-1344	411	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	411	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	411	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	412	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	412	2	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	412	3	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	412	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	412	5	some	some	PRON
epaa-1344	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	412	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	412	8	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	412	9	all	all	DET
epaa-1344	412	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	412	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	412	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	412	13	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	412	14	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	412	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	412	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	412	17	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-1344	412	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	412	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	412	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	412	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	412	22	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	412	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	412	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	412	25	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-1344	412	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	412	27	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	412	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	412	29	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	412	30	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	412	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	412	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	412	33	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	412	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	412	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	412	36	needed	need	VERB
epaa-1344	412	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	413	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	413	2	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	413	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	413	6	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	413	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	413	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	413	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	413	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	413	15	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-1344	413	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	413	17	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	413	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	413	19	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	413	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	413	21	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	413	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	23	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	413	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	413	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	413	27	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	413	28	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	413	29	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-1344	413	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	31	back	back	ADP
epaa-1344	413	32	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	413	33	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-1344	413	34	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	413	35	instill	instill	VERB
epaa-1344	413	36	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	37	into	into	ADP
epaa-1344	413	38	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	413	39	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	413	40	system	system	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	413	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	413	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	413	44	4	4	NUM
epaa-1344	413	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	413	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	414	1	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-1344	414	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	414	3	being	be	AUX
epaa-1344	414	4	pressed	press	VERB
epaa-1344	414	5	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	414	6	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-1344	414	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	414	8	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-1344	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	415	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	415	2	saw	see	VERB
epaa-1344	415	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	415	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	415	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	415	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	415	7	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	415	8	means	means	NOUN
epaa-1344	415	9	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	415	10	boost	boost	VERB
epaa-1344	415	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	415	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	415	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	415	14	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	415	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	415	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	416	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-1344	416	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	416	4	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	416	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	416	6	fate	fate	NOUN
epaa-1344	416	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	416	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	416	9	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	416	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	416	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	416	12	main	main	ADJ
epaa-1344	416	13	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-1344	416	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	417	1	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	417	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	417	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	417	4	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	417	5	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
epaa-1344	417	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
epaa-1344	417	7	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	417	8	help	help	VERB
epaa-1344	417	9	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-1344	417	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	417	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-1344	417	12	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-1344	417	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	417	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	417	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	417	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-1344	417	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	417	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	417	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	417	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	417	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	417	22	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-1344	417	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	417	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	417	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	417	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-1344	417	27	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-1344	417	28	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	417	29	do	do	VERB
epaa-1344	417	30	better	well	ADV
epaa-1344	417	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	418	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-1344	418	2	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-1344	418	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	418	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	418	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	418	6	byproduct	byproduct	NOUN
epaa-1344	418	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	418	8	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-1344	418	9	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	418	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-1344	418	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	418	12	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	418	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	418	14	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	418	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	418	16	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-1344	418	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	419	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	419	2	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-1344	419	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	419	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	419	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	419	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	419	7	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	419	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	419	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-1344	419	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	419	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-1344	419	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	419	13	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-1344	419	14	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-1344	419	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	419	16	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-1344	419	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	419	18	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	419	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	419	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	419	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	420	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	420	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	3	echo	echo	VERB
epaa-1344	420	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	420	5	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	420	7	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	420	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	420	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	420	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	420	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	420	16	russo	russo	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	420	18	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	420	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	420	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	420	21	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	420	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	420	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	420	24	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-1344	420	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	26	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	420	29	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	420	30	really	really	ADV
epaa-1344	420	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	420	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	420	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	420	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	420	36	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	420	37	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	420	38	much	much	ADV
epaa-1344	420	39	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	420	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	420	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	420	42	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	420	43	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	420	44	way	way	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	45	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	420	46	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	420	48	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	420	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	50	system	system	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	51	operates	operate	VERB
epaa-1344	420	52	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	420	53	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	420	54	knows	know	VERB
epaa-1344	420	55	there	there	PRON
epaa-1344	420	56	is	be	VERB
epaa-1344	420	57	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	420	58	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	420	59	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	60	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	420	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	420	62	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	420	63	47	47	NUM
epaa-1344	420	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	420	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	421	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	4	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	421	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-1344	421	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-1344	421	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	421	11	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-1344	421	12	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	421	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	421	15	urged	urge	VERB
epaa-1344	421	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	17	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	18	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	421	19	abandon	abandon	VERB
epaa-1344	421	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	421	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	421	24	single	single	ADJ
epaa-1344	421	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	421	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	32	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-1344	421	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	34	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-1344	421	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	421	37	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-1344	421	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	421	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	41	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	421	42	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	421	43	researchers	researchers	PROPN
epaa-1344	421	44	association	association	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	46	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	421	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	48	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-1344	421	49	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	421	50	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	421	51	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	421	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	53	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	421	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	55	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-1344	421	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	421	57	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-1344	421	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	59	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	421	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	61	national	national	ADJ
epaa-1344	421	62	association	association	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	421	64	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	65	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-1344	421	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	67	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	421	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	421	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	422	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	422	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	422	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	422	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	422	5	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	422	6	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-1344	422	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-1344	422	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	422	9	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-1344	422	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	422	11	error	error	NOUN
epaa-1344	422	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	422	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	422	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	422	15	small	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	422	16	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-1344	422	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	422	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-1344	422	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	422	20	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	422	21	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-1344	422	22	area	area	NOUN
epaa-1344	422	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	422	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-1344	422	25	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	422	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	422	27	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-1344	422	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	422	29	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	422	30	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-1344	422	31	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-1344	422	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	422	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	422	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-1344	422	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	423	1	penfield	penfield	PROPN
epaa-1344	423	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	423	3	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	423	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	423	5	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-1344	423	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	423	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	423	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	423	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	423	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	423	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	423	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	423	13	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-1344	423	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	423	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	423	16	national	national	PROPN
epaa-1344	423	17	research	research	PROPN
epaa-1344	423	18	council	council	PROPN
epaa-1344	423	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	423	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	423	21	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-1344	423	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	423	23	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-1344	423	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	423	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	423	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	423	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	423	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	423	29	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-1344	423	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	423	31	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-1344	423	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	423	33	use	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	423	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	424	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-1344	424	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	424	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	424	4	testbased	testbase	VERB
epaa-1344	424	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	424	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	424	7	violates	violate	VERB
epaa-1344	424	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	424	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-1344	424	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	424	11	attribution	attribution	NOUN
epaa-1344	424	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	424	13	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-1344	424	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	424	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-1344	424	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	424	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-1344	424	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	425	1	penfield	penfield	PROPN
epaa-1344	425	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	425	3	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	425	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	425	5	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-1344	425	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	425	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	425	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	425	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	425	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	425	11	nondominant	nondominant	ADJ
epaa-1344	425	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	425	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-1344	425	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	425	15	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-1344	425	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	425	17	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-1344	425	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	425	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	425	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-1344	425	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	425	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-1344	425	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-1344	425	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	425	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	425	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	425	27	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-1344	425	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	425	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	425	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-1344	425	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	425	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-1344	425	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	426	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	426	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	426	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	426	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	426	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	426	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	426	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	426	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-1344	426	10	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-1344	426	11	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-1344	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	427	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	427	2	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	427	3	harms	harm	VERB
epaa-1344	427	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	427	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	427	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	427	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-1344	427	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	427	9	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	427	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	427	11	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-1344	427	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	427	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	427	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-1344	427	15	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	427	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	427	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	427	18	this	this	PRON
epaa-1344	427	19	could	could	AUX
epaa-1344	427	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	427	21	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	427	22	violation	violation	NOUN
epaa-1344	427	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	427	24	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-1344	427	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	427	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-1344	427	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	427	28	use	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	427	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	428	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	428	2	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-1344	428	3	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	428	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	428	5	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	428	6	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	428	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	429	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-1344	429	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	429	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-1344	429	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
epaa-1344	429	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	429	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-1344	429	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	429	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	429	11	along	along	ADP
epaa-1344	429	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	429	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	429	14	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-1344	429	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	16	documenting	document	VERB
epaa-1344	429	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	429	18	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-1344	429	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	429	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	429	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	429	24	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	26	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	429	27	ample	ample	ADJ
epaa-1344	429	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	429	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	31	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	32	should	should	AUX
epaa-1344	429	33	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-1344	429	34	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-1344	429	35	discontinuing	discontinue	VERB
epaa-1344	429	36	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	429	37	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	429	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	430	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	430	3	ending	end	VERB
epaa-1344	430	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	430	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	430	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	430	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	430	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-1344	430	9	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	430	10	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-1344	430	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	430	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	430	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	430	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	430	15	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	430	16	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-1344	430	17	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-1344	430	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	431	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	431	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	431	3	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	431	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	431	5	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-1344	431	6	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	431	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	431	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-1344	431	9	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	431	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-1344	431	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	431	12	places	place	NOUN
epaa-1344	431	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	431	14	blame	blame	NOUN
epaa-1344	431	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	431	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-1344	431	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	431	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	431	19	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-1344	431	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	431	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	431	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	431	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	431	24	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-1344	431	25	little	little	ADJ
epaa-1344	431	26	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-1344	431	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	431	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-1344	431	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	432	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	432	3	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-1344	432	4	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	432	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	432	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	432	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	432	8	next	next	ADJ
epaa-1344	432	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	432	10	without	without	ADP
epaa-1344	432	11	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	432	12	support	support	NOUN
epaa-1344	432	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	432	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	432	15	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	432	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-1344	432	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	432	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	432	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	432	20	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-1344	432	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	432	22	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-1344	432	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	432	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	432	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	432	26	owings	owings	PROPN
epaa-1344	432	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	432	28	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
epaa-1344	432	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	432	30	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	432	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	432	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	433	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-1344	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	433	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	433	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	433	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	433	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	433	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	433	8	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	433	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	433	10	only	only	ADJ
epaa-1344	433	11	options	option	NOUN
epaa-1344	433	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-1344	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	434	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	434	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	434	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	434	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-1344	434	5	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-1344	434	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	434	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-1344	434	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	434	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-1344	434	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	434	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	434	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-1344	434	13	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-1344	434	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-1344	434	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	434	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	434	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-1344	434	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-1344	434	19	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	434	20	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
epaa-1344	434	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	434	22	small	small	ADJ
epaa-1344	434	23	group	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	434	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	434	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	434	26	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-1344	434	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	434	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	434	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	434	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	434	31	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	434	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	434	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	435	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-1344	435	2	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-1344	435	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-1344	435	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	435	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	435	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	435	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	435	8	e.g	e.g	PROPN
epaa-1344	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	435	10	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-1344	435	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	435	12	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-1344	435	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	435	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	435	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	435	16	smink	smink	PROPN
epaa-1344	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	435	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	435	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	435	20	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	435	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	435	22	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-1344	435	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	435	24	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	435	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	435	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	435	27	made	make	VERB
epaa-1344	435	28	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-1344	435	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	435	30	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	435	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	435	32	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	435	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	435	34	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	435	35	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	435	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	435	37	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	435	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-1344	435	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-1344	435	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	435	41	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	435	42	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-1344	435	43	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	435	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	436	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-1344	436	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	436	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-1344	436	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	436	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	436	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	436	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	436	8	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-1344	436	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	436	10	need	need	NOUN
epaa-1344	436	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	436	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-1344	436	13	skillful	skillful	ADJ
epaa-1344	436	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-1344	436	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-1344	436	16	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	436	17	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-1344	436	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	436	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	436	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	436	21	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	436	22	point	point	NOUN
epaa-1344	436	23	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-1344	436	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	436	25	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	436	26	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	436	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	436	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	436	29	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	436	30	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	436	31	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	436	32	well	well	ADV
epaa-1344	436	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	437	1	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-1344	437	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	437	3	nagaoka	nagaoka	NOUN
epaa-1344	437	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	437	5	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	437	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	437	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-1344	437	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	437	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	437	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	437	11	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	437	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-1344	437	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-1344	437	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	437	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	437	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-1344	437	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	437	18	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	437	19	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	437	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	437	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	438	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	438	2	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-1344	438	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	438	4	established	establish	VERB
epaa-1344	438	5	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	438	6	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-1344	438	7	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-1344	438	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-1344	438	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	438	10	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-1344	438	11	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	438	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	438	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-1344	438	14	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	438	15	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	438	16	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	438	17	dose	dose	NOUN
epaa-1344	438	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	438	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	438	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	438	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	438	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-1344	438	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	438	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	438	25	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	438	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	439	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-1344	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	439	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-1344	439	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	439	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	439	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	439	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	439	8	city	city	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	439	10	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	439	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	439	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-1344	439	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-1344	439	17	scripted	script	VERB
epaa-1344	439	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	439	19	did	do	AUX
epaa-1344	439	20	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-1344	439	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	439	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	439	25	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	439	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	439	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	28	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	439	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	30	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
epaa-1344	439	31	altered	alter	VERB
epaa-1344	439	32	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	439	33	script	script	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	34	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	439	35	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-1344	439	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	37	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	439	38	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	39	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	439	40	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	439	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	439	42	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	439	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	439	44	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-1344	439	45	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-1344	439	46	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	439	47	script	script	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	439	49	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-1344	439	50	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	439	51	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	52	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	439	53	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-1344	439	54	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	439	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	56	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	57	made	make	VERB
epaa-1344	439	58	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	439	59	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-1344	439	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	439	61	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	439	62	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	439	63	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	439	64	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	439	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	439	66	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	439	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	439	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	440	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	440	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	440	3	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-1344	440	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	440	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	440	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	440	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	440	8	underscored	underscore	VERB
epaa-1344	440	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	440	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	440	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	440	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	440	13	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	440	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	440	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	440	16	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	440	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-1344	440	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	440	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	441	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	441	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	441	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	441	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	441	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-1344	441	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	441	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-1344	441	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-1344	441	9	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	441	10	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-1344	441	11	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	441	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	441	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	441	14	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	441	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	441	16	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	441	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	441	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-1344	441	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	441	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	441	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	441	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	441	23	given	give	VERB
epaa-1344	441	24	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-1344	441	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	441	26	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	441	27	master	master	VERB
epaa-1344	441	28	material	material	NOUN
epaa-1344	441	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	441	30	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	441	31	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-1344	441	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	441	33	perform	perform	NOUN
epaa-1344	441	34	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	441	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	441	36	those	those	PRON
epaa-1344	441	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	441	38	less	less	ADJ
epaa-1344	441	39	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	441	40	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	441	41	master	master	VERB
epaa-1344	441	42	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	441	43	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	441	44	material	material	NOUN
epaa-1344	441	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	442	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	442	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-1344	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	442	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	442	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-1344	442	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	442	8	way	way	NOUN
epaa-1344	442	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	442	10	adding	add	VERB
epaa-1344	442	11	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	442	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	442	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	443	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	443	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	443	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	443	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	443	6	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	443	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	443	9	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	443	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	443	11	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	443	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-1344	443	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-1344	443	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	443	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	443	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	443	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	443	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-1344	443	19	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	443	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	443	21	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	443	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	443	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	443	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	443	25	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	443	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	443	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	443	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	443	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	443	30	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	443	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	444	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	444	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-1344	444	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	444	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-1344	444	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-1344	444	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	444	7	shown	show	VERB
epaa-1344	444	8	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	444	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	444	10	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-1344	444	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	444	12	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	444	13	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-1344	444	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	444	15	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-1344	444	16	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-1344	444	17	-	-	NOUN
epaa-1344	444	18	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-1344	444	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	444	20	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
epaa-1344	444	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	444	22	ortega	ortega	PROPN
epaa-1344	444	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	444	24	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	444	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	444	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	444	27	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-1344	444	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	444	29	grade	grade	ADJ
epaa-1344	444	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	444	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	444	32	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-1344	444	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	444	34	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-1344	444	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	444	36	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	444	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	444	38	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	444	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	444	40	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-1344	444	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	444	42	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	444	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	444	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	445	1	smith	smith	NOUN
epaa-1344	445	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	445	3	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-1344	445	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	445	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	445	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	445	7	described	describe	VERB
epaa-1344	445	8	various	various	ADJ
epaa-1344	445	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-1344	445	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	445	11	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
epaa-1344	445	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	445	13	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-1344	445	14	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	445	15	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	445	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-1344	445	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-1344	445	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	446	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	446	2	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-1344	446	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	446	4	having	have	VERB
epaa-1344	446	5	ungraded	ungrade	VERB
epaa-1344	446	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	446	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	446	8	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	446	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-1344	446	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	446	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	447	1	another	another	PRON
epaa-1344	447	2	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-1344	447	3	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-1344	447	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	447	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	447	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	447	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	447	8	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-1344	447	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	447	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-1344	447	11	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	447	12	go	go	VERB
epaa-1344	447	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	447	14	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	447	15	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-1344	447	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	447	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	447	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-1344	447	19	just	just	ADV
epaa-1344	447	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	447	21	that	that	DET
epaa-1344	447	22	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-1344	447	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	448	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	448	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	448	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-1344	448	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-1344	448	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	448	6	move	move	VERB
epaa-1344	448	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	448	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	448	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	448	11	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-1344	448	12	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	448	13	stigmas	stigma	NOUN
epaa-1344	448	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-1344	448	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	448	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-1344	448	17	older	old	ADJ
epaa-1344	448	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-1344	448	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	448	20	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-1344	448	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	449	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-1344	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	449	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	449	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-1344	449	5	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	449	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	449	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	449	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	449	9	still	still	ADV
epaa-1344	449	10	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-1344	449	11	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-1344	449	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-1344	449	13	work	work	VERB
epaa-1344	449	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	449	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-1344	449	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	449	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	449	18	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-1344	449	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	449	20	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	449	21	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-1344	449	22	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-1344	449	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-1344	449	24	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-1344	449	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	449	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	449	27	children	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	449	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	450	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	450	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	450	4	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	450	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	450	8	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	450	9	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	10	needs	need	VERB
epaa-1344	450	11	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	450	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	450	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-1344	450	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	450	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	450	16	short	short	ADJ
epaa-1344	450	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	450	18	long	long	ADJ
epaa-1344	450	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	450	20	term	term	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	450	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	450	25	base	base	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	26	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	450	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	29	motivational	motivational	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	30	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-1344	450	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	451	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	451	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	451	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	451	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	451	8	address	address	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	10	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-1344	451	11	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	451	12	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-1344	451	13	look	look	VERB
epaa-1344	451	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	451	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	451	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	451	19	working	work	VERB
epaa-1344	451	20	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-1344	451	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	451	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	451	23	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	451	24	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	451	26	value	value	VERB
epaa-1344	451	27	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	451	28	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	451	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	451	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	451	32	what	what	DET
epaa-1344	451	33	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	451	35	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-1344	451	36	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-1344	451	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	451	38	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-1344	451	39	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-1344	451	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	451	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	451	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	451	43	finnigan	finnigan	NOUN
epaa-1344	451	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	451	45	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-1344	451	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	451	47	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	451	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	451	49	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	451	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	451	51	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	451	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	451	53	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	451	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	451	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	452	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-1344	452	2	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-1344	452	3	needs	need	VERB
epaa-1344	452	4	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	452	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	452	6	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-1344	452	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	452	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-1344	452	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	452	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	452	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	452	12	motivational	motivational	ADJ
epaa-1344	452	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-1344	452	14	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-1344	452	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	452	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	452	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-1344	452	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	453	5	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	453	7	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	8	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	453	9	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	10	n	n	PRON
epaa-1344	453	11	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	453	12	24	24	NUM
epaa-1344	453	13	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	453	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	453	16	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-1344	453	17	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	453	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	453	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	453	24	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	453	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-1344	453	27	large	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	453	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	29	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-1344	453	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	33	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-1344	453	34	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	453	35	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-1344	453	36	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-1344	453	37	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	453	38	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	39	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-1344	453	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	41	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	42	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	453	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	453	45	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	453	46	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	453	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	50	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	453	51	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	453	52	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	453	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	453	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	55	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	453	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	57	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	453	58	et	et	PROPN
epaa-1344	453	59	al	al	PROPN
epaa-1344	453	60	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	453	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	62	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	453	63	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	64	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	453	65	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	453	66	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	453	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	68	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	453	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	453	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	454	2	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	454	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	454	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-1344	454	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	454	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	454	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-1344	454	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	10	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulo	NOUN
epaa-1344	454	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	12	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	454	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	14	booher	booher	NOUN
epaa-1344	454	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	16	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-1344	454	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	18	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	454	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	20	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-1344	454	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	22	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	454	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	454	25	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-1344	454	26	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	454	27	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-1344	454	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	454	29	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	454	30	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	454	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	454	32	being	be	AUX
epaa-1344	454	33	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-1344	454	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	454	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	454	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	454	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	39	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-1344	454	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	454	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	454	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	454	43	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-1344	454	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	455	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-1344	455	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	455	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	455	4	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-1344	455	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	455	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-1344	455	7	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	455	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	455	9	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	455	10	better	well	ADV
epaa-1344	455	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-1344	455	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	455	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-1344	455	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	455	15	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-1344	455	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-1344	455	17	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-1344	455	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	455	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	455	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	455	21	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	455	22	micro	micro	ADJ
epaa-1344	455	23	-	-	NOUN
epaa-1344	455	24	level	level	ADJ
epaa-1344	455	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	455	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	455	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	455	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	456	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	456	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-1344	456	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	456	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	456	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	456	6	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	456	7	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-1344	456	8	area	area	NOUN
epaa-1344	456	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	456	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-1344	456	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	456	12	needs	need	VERB
epaa-1344	456	13	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	456	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	456	15	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-1344	456	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	457	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	457	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-1344	457	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-1344	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	457	5	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	457	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	457	7	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	457	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	457	9	1970/1990	1970/1990	NUM
epaa-1344	457	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	457	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-1344	457	12	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-1344	457	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-1344	457	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	457	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	457	16	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	457	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-1344	457	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	20	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-1344	457	21	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	457	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	457	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	457	26	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-1344	457	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	457	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	30	mask	mask	VERB
epaa-1344	457	31	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	457	32	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	457	33	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	457	35	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-1344	457	36	such	such	ADJ
epaa-1344	457	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	457	39	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	457	40	role	role	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	457	43	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	44	play	play	VERB
epaa-1344	457	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	457	46	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	457	47	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-1344	457	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	458	1	further	further	ADJ
epaa-1344	458	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-1344	458	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	458	4	needed	need	VERB
epaa-1344	458	5	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	458	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	458	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	458	8	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	458	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	458	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-1344	458	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	458	12	concealing	conceal	VERB
epaa-1344	458	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	458	14	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	458	15	flesh	flesh	VERB
epaa-1344	458	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	458	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	458	18	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-1344	458	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	458	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-1344	458	21	these	these	DET
epaa-1344	458	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	458	23	obscure	obscure	VERB
epaa-1344	458	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	458	25	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-1344	458	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	458	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	458	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	458	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	458	30	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	458	31	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-1344	458	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	459	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-1344	459	2	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-1344	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	459	4	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-1344	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	459	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	459	7	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-1344	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	460	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	460	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	460	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	460	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	461	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	461	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	461	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	461	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	461	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-1344	461	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	461	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	462	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-1344	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	462	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-1344	462	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	462	5	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-1344	462	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	463	1	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-1344	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	463	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	463	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	463	6	entwisle	entwisle	PROPN
epaa-1344	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	463	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	463	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	463	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	463	12	dauber	dauber	PROPN
epaa-1344	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	463	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	463	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	463	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	463	17	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-1344	463	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	463	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	464	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	464	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	464	3	success	success	NOUN
epaa-1344	464	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	464	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	464	6	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-1344	464	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	464	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	464	9	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	464	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	464	11	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	464	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	464	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	464	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	464	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	464	16	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	464	17	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-1344	464	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	464	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	465	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	465	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	465	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-1344	465	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	465	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-1344	465	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	465	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-1344	465	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	466	1	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	466	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	466	6	chen	chen	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	466	8	q.	q.	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	466	10	willson	willson	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	466	12	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	466	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	466	16	hughes	hughes	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	466	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	19	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-1344	466	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	466	21	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	466	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	466	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	467	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-1344	467	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	467	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	467	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-1344	467	5	moderates	moderate	NOUN
epaa-1344	467	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	467	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	467	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	467	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	467	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	467	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	467	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	467	13	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	467	14	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	467	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	467	16	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-1344	467	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	467	18	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-1344	467	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	467	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	468	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	468	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	468	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	468	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	468	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	468	7	31	31	NUM
epaa-1344	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	468	9	480	480	NUM
epaa-1344	468	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	468	11	499	499	NUM
epaa-1344	468	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	469	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0162373709352239	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0162373709352239	PROPN
epaa-1344	469	2	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
epaa-1344	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	469	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	469	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	469	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	469	7	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	469	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	469	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	470	1	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-1344	470	2	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	470	3	after	after	ADP
epaa-1344	470	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	470	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	470	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	470	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	470	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	470	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-1344	470	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	470	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	470	12	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	470	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	470	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	470	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	470	16	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-1344	470	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	470	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	470	19	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	470	20	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	470	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-1344	470	22	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	470	23	end	end	VERB
epaa-1344	470	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	470	25	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	470	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	471	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	471	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	471	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	471	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	471	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	471	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-1344	471	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	471	9	341	341	NUM
epaa-1344	471	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	471	11	364	364	NUM
epaa-1344	471	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	472	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737027004341	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737027004341	PROPN
epaa-1344	472	2	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
epaa-1344	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	472	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	472	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	472	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	472	8	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	472	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	472	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	472	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	472	12	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	472	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	472	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	473	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-1344	473	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	473	3	studying	study	VERB
epaa-1344	473	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	473	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	473	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	473	7	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	473	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	473	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	473	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	473	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	473	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	473	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	473	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	473	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	473	16	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	473	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	473	18	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	473	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	474	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	474	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	474	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	474	4	meece	meece	PROPN
epaa-1344	474	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	474	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	474	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	474	8	eccles	eccles	PROPN
epaa-1344	474	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	474	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-1344	474	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	474	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	474	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	474	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-1344	474	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	474	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	474	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	474	18	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-1344	474	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	474	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	474	21	human	human	ADJ
epaa-1344	474	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-1344	474	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	474	24	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	474	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	474	26	327	327	NUM
epaa-1344	474	27	-	-	NUM
epaa-1344	474	28	341	341	NUM
epaa-1344	474	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	474	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	475	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	475	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	475	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	475	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-1344	475	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	475	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-1344	475	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	476	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	476	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	476	3	researchers	researchers	PROPN
epaa-1344	476	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-1344	476	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	477	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	477	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	477	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	477	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	478	1	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-1344	478	2	position	position	NOUN
epaa-1344	478	3	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-1344	478	4	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-1344	478	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	478	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	478	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	478	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	478	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	478	10	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-1344	478	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	478	12	k-12	k-12	ADJ
epaa-1344	478	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	478	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	479	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	479	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	479	3	http://www.aera.net/aboutaera/aerarulespolicies/aerapolicystatements/positions	http://www.aera.net/aboutaera/aerarulespolicies/aerapolicystatements/position	NOUN
epaa-1344	479	4	tatementonhighstakestesting	tatementonhighstakestesting	NOUN
epaa-1344	479	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-1344	479	6	tabid/11083	tabid/11083	NOUN
epaa-1344	479	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-1344	479	8	default.aspx	default.aspx	NUM
epaa-1344	479	9	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-1344	479	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	479	11	beardsley	beardsley	NOUN
epaa-1344	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	479	13	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	479	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	479	15	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-1344	479	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	479	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	479	18	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	479	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	479	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	479	21	rideau	rideau	PROPN
epaa-1344	479	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	479	23	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	479	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	479	25	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	479	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	479	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	480	1	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-1344	480	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	480	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	480	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-1344	480	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	480	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	480	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	480	9	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	480	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-1344	480	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	480	12	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-1344	480	13	'	'	PART
epaa-1344	480	14	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-1344	480	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	480	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	480	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	480	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	480	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	480	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	481	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	481	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	481	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	481	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	481	6	18(14	18(14	NUM
epaa-1344	481	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	482	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	482	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	482	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/714	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/714	PROPN
epaa-1344	482	4	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-1344	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	482	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	482	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	482	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	482	10	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-1344	482	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	482	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	482	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	482	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	482	15	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	482	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	482	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	483	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	483	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	483	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	483	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	483	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	483	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	483	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-1344	483	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	484	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	484	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	484	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	484	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	484	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-1344	484	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	484	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-1344	484	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	484	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	485	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	485	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	485	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/297	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/297	PROPN
epaa-1344	485	4	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-1344	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	485	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	485	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	485	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	485	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	485	10	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-1344	485	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	485	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	485	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	485	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	485	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	485	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	485	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	486	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	486	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	486	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	486	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	486	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	486	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	486	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	486	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	486	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	486	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-1344	486	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	486	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-1344	486	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	487	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	487	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-1344	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	487	4	60(5	60(5	NOUN
epaa-1344	487	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	487	7	32	32	NUM
epaa-1344	487	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	487	9	38	38	NUM
epaa-1344	487	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	488	1	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulos	PROPN
epaa-1344	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	488	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	488	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	488	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	488	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	489	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	489	2	real	real	ADJ
epaa-1344	489	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	489	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	489	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	489	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	489	7	true	true	ADJ
epaa-1344	489	8	demotes	demote	NOUN
epaa-1344	489	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	489	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	489	11	ending	end	VERB
epaa-1344	489	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	489	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	489	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	489	15	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	489	16	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-1344	489	17	ordering	ordering	NOUN
epaa-1344	489	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	489	19	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-1344	489	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	489	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	489	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	490	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	490	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-1344	490	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-1344	490	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-1344	490	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	490	6	43	43	NUM
epaa-1344	490	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	490	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-1344	490	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	490	10	42	42	NUM
epaa-1344	490	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	491	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00028312043001005	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00028312043001005	PROPN
epaa-1344	491	2	au	au	PROPN
epaa-1344	491	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	491	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	491	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	491	6	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	491	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	491	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	492	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	492	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	492	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	492	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	492	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	492	6	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-1344	492	7	control	control	NOUN
epaa-1344	492	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	492	9	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	492	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-1344	492	11	metasynthesis	metasynthesis	NOUN
epaa-1344	492	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	493	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	493	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	493	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	493	4	36	36	NUM
epaa-1344	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	493	6	258	258	NUM
epaa-1344	493	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	493	8	267	267	NUM
epaa-1344	493	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	493	10	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x07306523	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x07306523	PROPN
epaa-1344	493	11	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	493	12	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-1344	493	13	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	493	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	493	15	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	493	16	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	493	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	494	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-1344	494	2	barnes	barne	NOUN
epaa-1344	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	494	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	494	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	494	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	494	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	494	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	495	1	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	495	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	495	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	495	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	495	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	495	6	address	address	NOUN
epaa-1344	495	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	496	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	496	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	496	3	stateline.org	stateline.org	ADJ
epaa-1344	496	4	website	website	NOUN
epaa-1344	496	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	496	6	http://www.stateline.org/live/details/speech?contentid=16091	http://www.stateline.org/live/details/speech?contentid=16091	PROPN
epaa-1344	496	7	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-1344	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	496	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	496	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	496	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	496	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	496	13	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-1344	496	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	496	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	496	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	496	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	496	18	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-1344	496	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	496	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	497	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	497	2	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-1344	497	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-1344	497	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	497	5	myths	myth	NOUN
epaa-1344	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	497	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-1344	497	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	497	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	497	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	497	11	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-1344	497	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	497	13	america	america	PROPN
epaa-1344	497	14	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	497	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-1344	497	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	497	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	498	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	498	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	498	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-1344	498	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	498	6	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-1344	498	7	books	book	NOUN
epaa-1344	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	499	1	booher	booher	PROPN
epaa-1344	499	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	499	3	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-1344	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	499	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	499	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	499	7	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	499	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	499	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	500	1	below	below	ADP
epaa-1344	500	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	500	3	bubble	bubble	NOUN
epaa-1344	500	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	500	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	500	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	500	7	triage	triage	NOUN
epaa-1344	500	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	500	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	500	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	500	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	500	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	500	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-1344	500	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	501	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	501	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-1344	501	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-1344	501	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-1344	501	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	501	6	42	42	NUM
epaa-1344	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	501	8	231	231	NUM
epaa-1344	501	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	501	10	268	268	NUM
epaa-1344	501	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	502	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00028312042002231	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00028312042002231	PROPN
epaa-1344	502	2	booher	booher	PROPN
epaa-1344	502	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	502	4	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-1344	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	502	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	502	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	502	8	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	502	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	502	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	503	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-1344	503	2	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	503	3	label	label	VERB
epaa-1344	503	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	503	5	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-1344	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	503	7	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-1344	503	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	503	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	503	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	503	11	hidden	hidden	ADJ
epaa-1344	503	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	503	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	503	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	503	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	503	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	503	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	503	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	504	1	british	british	ADJ
epaa-1344	504	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-1344	504	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	504	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-1344	504	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	504	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	504	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	504	8	29	29	NUM
epaa-1344	504	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	504	10	149	149	NUM
epaa-1344	504	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	504	12	160	160	NUM
epaa-1344	504	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	505	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01425690701837513	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01425690701837513	NOUN
epaa-1344	505	2	boote	boote	NOUN
epaa-1344	505	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	505	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	505	5	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-1344	505	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	505	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	505	8	beile	beile	NOUN
epaa-1344	505	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	505	10	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	505	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	505	12	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	505	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	505	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	506	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-1344	506	2	before	before	ADP
epaa-1344	506	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	506	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	506	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	506	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	506	7	centrality	centrality	NOUN
epaa-1344	506	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	506	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	506	10	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-1344	506	11	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	506	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	506	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	506	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	506	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-1344	506	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	507	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	507	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	507	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	507	4	34(6	34(6	NUM
epaa-1344	507	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	507	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	507	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-1344	507	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	507	9	15	15	NUM
epaa-1344	507	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	508	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x034006003	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x034006003	PROPN
epaa-1344	508	2	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	508	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	508	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	508	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	508	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-1344	508	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	508	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	509	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	509	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	509	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-1344	509	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	509	5	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-1344	509	6	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-1344	509	7	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	509	8	reflexive	reflexive	ADJ
epaa-1344	509	9	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-1344	509	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	509	11	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	509	12	adamson	adamson	PROPN
epaa-1344	509	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	509	14	trans	trans	PROPN
epaa-1344	509	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	509	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	509	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	510	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-1344	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	510	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-1344	510	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	510	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-1344	510	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	510	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-1344	510	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	511	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	511	2	original	original	ADJ
epaa-1344	511	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	511	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-1344	511	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-1344	511	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	512	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	512	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	512	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	512	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	512	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	512	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	513	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-1344	513	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	513	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
epaa-1344	513	4	power	power	NOUN
epaa-1344	513	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	513	6	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	513	7	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-1344	513	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	513	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	513	10	adamson	adamson	PROPN
epaa-1344	513	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	513	12	trans	trans	PROPN
epaa-1344	513	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	513	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	513	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	514	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-1344	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	514	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-1344	514	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	514	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-1344	514	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	514	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-1344	514	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	515	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	515	2	original	original	ADJ
epaa-1344	515	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	515	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-1344	515	5	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-1344	515	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	515	7	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-1344	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	515	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	515	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	515	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	515	12	passeron	passeron	PROPN
epaa-1344	515	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	515	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	515	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	515	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	515	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-1344	515	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	515	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	516	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-1344	516	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	516	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	516	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	516	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-1344	516	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	516	7	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-1344	516	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	516	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	516	10	nice	nice	PROPN
epaa-1344	516	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	516	12	trans	trans	PROPN
epaa-1344	516	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	517	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-1344	517	2	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-1344	517	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	517	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	517	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	518	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-1344	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	518	3	england	england	PROPN
epaa-1344	518	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	518	5	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-1344	518	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	519	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	519	2	original	original	ADJ
epaa-1344	519	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	519	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-1344	519	5	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-1344	519	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	519	7	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-1344	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	519	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	519	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	519	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	519	12	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	519	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	519	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	520	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	520	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	520	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-1344	520	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	520	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	520	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	520	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	520	8	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	520	9	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-1344	520	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	520	11	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-1344	520	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	520	13	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-1344	520	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-1344	520	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	521	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	521	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	521	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	521	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	521	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	521	6	15(9	15(9	NUM
epaa-1344	521	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	521	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	522	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	522	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	522	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n9/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n9/	ADJ
epaa-1344	522	4	bulla	bulla	NOUN
epaa-1344	522	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	522	6	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-1344	522	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	522	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	522	9	gooden	gooden	PROPN
epaa-1344	522	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	522	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	522	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	522	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	522	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	522	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	522	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	523	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	523	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	523	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	523	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	523	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	523	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-1344	523	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	523	8	north	north	PROPN
epaa-1344	523	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-1344	523	10	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-1344	523	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	523	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-1344	523	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	524	1	ers	er	NOUN
epaa-1344	524	2	spectrum	spectrum	VERB
epaa-1344	524	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	524	4	21(3	21(3	NUM
epaa-1344	524	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	524	7	19	19	NUM
epaa-1344	524	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	524	9	31	31	NUM
epaa-1344	524	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	525	1	byrnes	byrnes	PROPN
epaa-1344	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	525	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	525	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	525	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	525	6	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	525	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	525	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	526	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-1344	526	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	526	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	526	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-1344	526	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	526	7	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-1344	526	8	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-1344	526	9	repeating	repeat	VERB
epaa-1344	526	10	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	526	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	526	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	527	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	527	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	527	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	527	4	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-1344	527	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	527	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	527	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	527	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	527	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	527	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-1344	527	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	527	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	527	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	527	14	flunking	flunk	VERB
epaa-1344	527	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	527	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	527	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	527	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	527	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	527	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	527	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	527	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	527	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	527	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	528	1	108	108	NUM
epaa-1344	528	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	528	3	131	131	NUM
epaa-1344	528	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	528	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	529	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-1344	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	529	3	england	england	PROPN
epaa-1344	529	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	529	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	529	6	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-1344	529	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-1344	529	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	530	1	cannon	cannon	NOUN
epaa-1344	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	530	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-1344	530	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	530	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-1344	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	530	7	march	march	PROPN
epaa-1344	530	8	28	28	NUM
epaa-1344	530	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	530	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	531	1	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-1344	531	2	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-1344	531	3	tough	tough	ADV
epaa-1344	531	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	531	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	531	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	531	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	531	8	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-1344	531	9	calls	call	VERB
epaa-1344	531	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	531	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	531	12	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	531	13	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-1344	531	14	promotions	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	531	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	532	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	532	2	miami	miami	PROPN
epaa-1344	532	3	herald	herald	PROPN
epaa-1344	532	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	532	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	532	6	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-1344	532	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	533	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-1344	533	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	533	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-1344	533	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	533	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	533	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	533	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	533	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	533	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	534	1	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-1344	534	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	534	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	534	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	534	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	535	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	535	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	535	3	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-1344	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	535	5	55(7	55(7	NUM
epaa-1344	535	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	535	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	535	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-1344	535	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	535	10	21	21	NUM
epaa-1344	535	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	1	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	6	kroeger	kroeger	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	11	o'byrne	o'byrne	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	13	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	14	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	16	meyer	meyer	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	18	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	19	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	21	kletzein	kletzein	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	23	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	24	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	26	huddleston	huddleston	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	28	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-1344	536	29	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	536	32	gilrane	gilrane	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	34	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	536	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	36	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	536	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	536	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	537	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	537	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	537	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	537	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	537	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	537	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	538	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	538	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	538	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-1344	538	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	538	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	539	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	539	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	539	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-1344	539	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	539	5	association	association	NOUN
epaa-1344	539	6	website	website	NOUN
epaa-1344	539	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	539	8	http://www.literacyresearchassociation.org/publications/lratestbasedretentionpbfinal.p	http://www.literacyresearchassociation.org/publications/lratestbasedretentionpbfinal.p	NOUN
epaa-1344	539	9	df	df	NOUN
epaa-1344	539	10	diamond	diamond	NOUN
epaa-1344	539	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	539	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	539	13	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	539	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	539	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	539	16	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-1344	539	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	539	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	539	19	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	539	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	539	21	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	539	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	539	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	540	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	540	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	540	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	540	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	540	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	540	6	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-1344	540	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-1344	540	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	540	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	540	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-1344	540	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	540	12	reproducing	reproduce	VERB
epaa-1344	540	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-1344	540	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	541	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	541	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-1344	541	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-1344	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	541	5	106	106	NUM
epaa-1344	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	541	7	1145	1145	NUM
epaa-1344	541	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	541	9	1176	1176	NUM
epaa-1344	541	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	542	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2004.00375.x	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2004.00375.x	ADJ
epaa-1344	542	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	542	3	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-1344	542	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	542	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	542	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	542	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	543	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	543	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	543	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	543	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	544	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	544	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	544	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-1344	544	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	544	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	544	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	545	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	545	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	545	3	http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/65/51/6551.pdf	http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/65/51/6551.pdf	NOUN
epaa-1344	545	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	545	5	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-1344	545	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	545	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	545	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	545	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	546	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	546	2	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-1344	546	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	546	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	547	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-1344	547	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	547	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	547	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-1344	547	5	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-1344	547	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	547	7	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-1344	547	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	547	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-1344	547	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	547	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	548	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	548	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	548	3	http://www.ecs.org/ecs/ecscat.nsf/webtopicview?openview&count=1&restricttocategory=students--promotion/retention	http://www.ecs.org/ecs/ecscat.nsf/webtopicview?openview&count=1&restricttocategory=students--promotion/retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	548	4	finnigan	finnigan	NOUN
epaa-1344	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	548	6	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	548	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	548	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	548	10	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-1344	548	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	548	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	548	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	548	14	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	548	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	548	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	549	1	do	do	VERB
epaa-1344	549	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	549	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	549	4	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-1344	549	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-1344	549	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	549	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-1344	549	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	550	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-1344	550	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	550	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	550	4	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	550	5	low	low	ADV
epaa-1344	550	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	550	7	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-1344	550	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	550	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	551	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	551	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-1344	551	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-1344	551	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-1344	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	551	6	44	44	NUM
epaa-1344	551	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	551	8	594	594	NUM
epaa-1344	551	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	551	10	629	629	NUM
epaa-1344	551	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	552	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831207306767	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831207306767	NOUN
epaa-1344	552	2	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	552	3	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	552	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	552	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	552	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	552	7	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	552	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	552	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	552	10	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	552	11	n	n	PROPN
epaa-1344	552	12	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	552	13	26	26	NUM
epaa-1344	552	14	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	552	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	552	16	board	board	PROPN
epaa-1344	552	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	552	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	552	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	553	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	553	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	553	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	553	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	554	1	official	official	ADJ
epaa-1344	554	2	code	code	PROPN
epaa-1344	554	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-1344	554	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	554	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-1344	554	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	554	7	282	282	NUM
epaa-1344	554	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	554	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-1344	554	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	554	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-1344	554	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	554	13	285	285	NUM
epaa-1344	554	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	555	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	555	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	555	3	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	555	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-1344	555	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	555	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	555	7	website	website	NOUN
epaa-1344	555	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	555	9	http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/external-affairsand-policy/policy/pages/promotion-and-retention.aspx	http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/external-affairsand-policy/policy/pages/promotion-and-retention.aspx	PROPN
epaa-1344	555	10	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	555	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	555	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	555	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	555	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	555	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	555	16	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	555	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	555	18	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	555	19	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-1344	555	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	555	21	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	555	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	555	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	556	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
epaa-1344	556	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	556	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	556	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	556	5	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	556	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	556	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	556	8	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	556	9	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	556	10	testbased	testbase	VERB
epaa-1344	556	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	556	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	556	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	557	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	557	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-1344	557	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	557	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	557	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	557	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-1344	557	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	557	8	319	319	NUM
epaa-1344	557	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	557	10	340	340	NUM
epaa-1344	557	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	558	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/edfp.2007.2.4.319	http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/edfp.2007.2.4.319	PROPN
epaa-1344	558	2	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	558	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	558	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	558	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	558	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	558	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	558	8	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	558	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	558	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	558	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-1344	558	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	558	13	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	558	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	558	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	559	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	559	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	559	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	559	4	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
epaa-1344	559	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	559	6	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	559	7	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	559	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	559	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	559	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	559	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	559	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	559	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	559	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	559	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	559	16	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	559	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	560	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-1344	560	2	benefits	benefit	VERB
epaa-1344	560	3	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-1344	560	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	561	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-1344	561	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	561	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-1344	561	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	561	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	561	6	28	28	NUM
epaa-1344	561	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	561	8	135142	135142	NUM
epaa-1344	561	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2008.02.002	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2008.02.002	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	2	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	7	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	10	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	12	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	15	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	17	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	22	robyn	robyn	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	24	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	26	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	28	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	29	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	562	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	562	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	563	1	barney	barney	PROPN
epaa-1344	563	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	563	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-1344	563	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	563	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	563	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	563	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	564	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	564	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	564	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	564	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	564	5	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	564	6	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	564	7	child	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	564	8	left	leave	VERB
epaa-1344	564	9	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-1344	564	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	564	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-1344	564	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	564	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	564	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	564	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-1344	564	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	564	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-1344	564	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	564	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	565	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-1344	565	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-1344	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	565	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-1344	565	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	565	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-1344	565	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	566	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-1344	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	566	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	566	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	566	5	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-1344	566	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	566	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	567	1	testing	test	VERB
epaa-1344	567	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-1344	567	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	567	4	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-1344	567	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	567	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	567	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	568	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	568	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	568	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	568	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	568	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	568	6	54	54	NUM
epaa-1344	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	568	8	597	597	NUM
epaa-1344	568	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	568	10	654	654	NUM
epaa-1344	568	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00346543054004597	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00346543054004597	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	2	hargrove	hargrove	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	5	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	7	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	569	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	12	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	17	hardin	hardin	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	19	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	21	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	23	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	569	26	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-1344	569	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	28	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	569	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	569	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	569	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	570	1	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-1344	570	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	570	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	570	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	570	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	570	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	570	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	570	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	570	9	north	north	PROPN
epaa-1344	570	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-1344	570	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	570	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	570	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-1344	570	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	571	1	ers	er	NOUN
epaa-1344	571	2	spectrum	spectrum	VERB
epaa-1344	571	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	571	4	18(4	18(4	NUM
epaa-1344	571	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	571	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	571	7	21	21	NUM
epaa-1344	571	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	571	9	25	25	NUM
epaa-1344	571	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	572	1	heilig	heilig	PROPN
epaa-1344	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	572	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	572	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-1344	572	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	572	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	572	7	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-1344	572	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	572	9	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-1344	572	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	572	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	572	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	572	13	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	572	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	572	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	573	1	accountability	accountability	PROPN
epaa-1344	573	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	573	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	573	4	style	style	NOUN
epaa-1344	573	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	573	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	573	7	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-1344	573	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	573	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-1344	573	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	573	11	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-1344	573	12	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	573	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	573	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	573	15	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	573	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	573	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	573	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	573	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	573	20	context	context	NOUN
epaa-1344	573	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	574	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	574	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	574	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	574	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	574	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	574	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	574	7	30	30	NUM
epaa-1344	574	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	574	9	75	75	NUM
epaa-1344	574	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	574	11	110	110	NUM
epaa-1344	574	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	575	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0162373708317689	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0162373708317689	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	2	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	575	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	5	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	575	7	rickman	rickman	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	575	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	10	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	575	12	fortner	fortner	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	575	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	15	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	575	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	575	18	henrick	henrick	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	575	20	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	21	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	575	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	575	23	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	575	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	575	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	576	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-1344	576	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	576	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	576	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	576	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	576	6	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	576	7	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	576	8	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	576	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	576	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	576	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	576	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	577	1	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
epaa-1344	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	577	3	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-1344	577	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	577	5	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-1344	577	6	young	young	PROPN
epaa-1344	577	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	577	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	577	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-1344	577	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	577	11	herman	herman	NOUN
epaa-1344	577	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	577	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	577	14	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	577	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	577	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	577	17	golan	golan	PROPN
epaa-1344	577	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	577	19	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	577	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	577	21	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-1344	577	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	577	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	578	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	578	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	578	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	578	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-1344	578	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	578	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	578	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-1344	578	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	578	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	578	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	579	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	579	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-1344	579	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	579	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-1344	579	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	579	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	579	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	579	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	579	9	12(4	12(4	NUM
epaa-1344	579	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	579	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	579	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-1344	579	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	579	14	25	25	NUM
epaa-1344	579	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	579	16	41	41	NUM
epaa-1344	579	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	579	18	42	42	NUM
epaa-1344	579	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	580	1	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-1344	580	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	580	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	580	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	580	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	580	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	580	7	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-1344	580	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	580	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	580	10	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	580	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	580	12	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-1344	580	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	580	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	580	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	581	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	581	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	581	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	581	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	582	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	582	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	582	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	582	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-1344	582	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	582	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-1344	582	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	582	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	582	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	582	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	582	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-1344	582	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	583	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-1344	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	583	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-1344	583	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	583	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-1344	583	6	academies	academies	PROPN
epaa-1344	583	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	583	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	584	1	hillocks	hillocks	PROPN
epaa-1344	584	2	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-1344	584	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	584	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	584	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	584	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	584	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	584	8	wallace	wallace	PROPN
epaa-1344	584	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	584	10	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-1344	584	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	584	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	584	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	584	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	584	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	585	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	585	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	585	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-1344	585	4	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	585	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-1344	585	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	585	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	585	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	585	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	585	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	585	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	586	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	586	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	586	3	hillocks	hillocks	PROPN
epaa-1344	586	4	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-1344	586	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	587	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	587	2	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-1344	587	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	587	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	587	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	587	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	587	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	587	8	trap	trap	NOUN
epaa-1344	587	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	587	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	587	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	587	12	writing	write	VERB
epaa-1344	587	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	587	14	control	control	NOUN
epaa-1344	587	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-1344	587	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	587	17	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	587	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	588	1	85	85	NUM
epaa-1344	588	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	588	3	102	102	NUM
epaa-1344	588	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	588	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	589	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	589	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	589	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	589	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-1344	589	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	589	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-1344	589	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-1344	589	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	589	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	590	1	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-1344	590	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	590	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	590	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-1344	590	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	590	6	assaf	assaf	PROPN
epaa-1344	590	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	590	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	590	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	590	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	590	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	590	12	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-1344	590	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	590	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	590	15	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	590	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	590	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	590	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	590	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	591	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	591	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	591	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	591	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	591	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	591	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	591	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	591	8	today	today	NOUN
epaa-1344	591	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	591	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	591	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	591	12	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-1344	591	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	592	1	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	592	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	592	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	592	4	54	54	NUM
epaa-1344	592	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	592	6	482	482	NUM
epaa-1344	592	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	592	8	492	492	NUM
epaa-1344	592	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	593	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-1344	593	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	593	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	593	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-1344	593	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	593	6	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	593	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	593	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	594	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	594	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-1344	594	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	594	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	594	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	594	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	594	7	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	594	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	594	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	594	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	594	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	594	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	594	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	595	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	595	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	595	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	595	4	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-1344	595	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	595	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	595	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	595	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	595	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	595	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-1344	595	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	595	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	595	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	595	14	flunking	flunk	VERB
epaa-1344	595	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	595	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	595	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	595	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	595	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	595	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	595	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	595	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	595	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	595	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	596	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-1344	596	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	596	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-1344	596	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	596	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	597	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-1344	597	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	597	3	england	england	PROPN
epaa-1344	597	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	597	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-1344	597	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	597	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	598	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-1344	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	598	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	598	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-1344	598	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	598	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	598	7	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-1344	598	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	598	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	598	10	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	598	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	598	12	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-1344	598	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	598	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	599	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	599	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	599	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	599	4	nonpromotion	nonpromotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	599	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	599	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-1344	599	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	599	8	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-1344	599	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	599	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	599	11	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-1344	599	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	600	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	600	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	600	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	600	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	600	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	600	6	54	54	NUM
epaa-1344	600	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	600	8	225	225	NUM
epaa-1344	600	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	600	10	236	236	NUM
epaa-1344	600	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	601	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00346543054002225	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00346543054002225	PROPN
epaa-1344	601	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-1344	601	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	601	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	601	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	601	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	601	7	yu	yu	PROPN
epaa-1344	601	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	601	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	601	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	601	11	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	601	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	601	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	602	1	early	early	ADJ
epaa-1344	602	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	602	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	602	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	602	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	602	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	602	7	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	602	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	602	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	602	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-1344	602	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-1344	602	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	602	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-1344	602	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	602	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	603	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	603	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	603	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	603	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	603	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	603	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	603	7	29	29	NUM
epaa-1344	603	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	603	9	239	239	NUM
epaa-1344	603	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	603	11	261	261	NUM
epaa-1344	603	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	604	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0162373707309073	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0162373707309073	PROPN
epaa-1344	604	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-1344	604	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	604	4	w.-p	w.-p	PROPN
epaa-1344	604	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	604	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	604	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	604	8	young	young	ADJ
epaa-1344	604	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	604	10	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	604	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	604	12	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	604	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	604	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	605	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-1344	605	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	605	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	605	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	605	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	605	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-1344	605	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-1344	605	8	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-1344	605	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	605	10	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
epaa-1344	605	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	605	12	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-1344	605	13	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	605	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	605	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	606	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	606	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	606	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	606	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	606	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	606	6	16(6	16(6	NUM
epaa-1344	606	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	606	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	607	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	607	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	607	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v16n6/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v16n6/	PROPN
epaa-1344	607	4	house	house	PROPN
epaa-1344	607	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	607	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	607	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	607	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	607	9	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	607	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	607	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	608	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	608	2	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-1344	608	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	608	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	608	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	608	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	609	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	609	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	609	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	609	4	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-1344	609	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	609	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	609	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	609	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	609	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	609	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-1344	609	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	609	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	609	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	609	14	flunking	flunk	VERB
epaa-1344	609	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	609	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	609	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	609	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	609	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	609	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	609	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	609	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	609	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	609	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	610	1	202	202	NUM
epaa-1344	610	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	610	3	213	213	NUM
epaa-1344	610	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	610	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	611	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-1344	611	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	611	3	england	england	PROPN
epaa-1344	611	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	611	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-1344	611	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	611	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	612	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	612	2	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-1344	612	3	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	612	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	612	5	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	612	6	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	612	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	613	1	27	27	NUM
epaa-1344	613	2	house	house	NOUN
epaa-1344	613	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	613	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	613	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	613	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	613	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	613	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	613	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	614	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	614	2	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-1344	614	3	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-1344	614	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	614	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	614	6	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	614	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	614	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	614	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	614	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	615	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	615	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	615	3	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-1344	615	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	615	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-1344	615	6	website	website	NOUN
epaa-1344	615	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	615	8	http://www.designsforchange.org/pdfs/house.pdf	http://www.designsforchange.org/pdfs/house.pdf	PROPN
epaa-1344	615	9	house	house	PROPN
epaa-1344	615	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	615	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	615	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	615	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	615	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	615	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	615	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	616	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-1344	616	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-1344	616	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-1344	616	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	616	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	616	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	616	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	616	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	616	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	616	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	616	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	617	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	617	2	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	617	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	617	4	demarrais	demarrais	PROPN
epaa-1344	617	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	617	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	617	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	617	8	lapan	lapan	PROPN
epaa-1344	617	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	617	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-1344	617	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	617	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	617	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	617	14	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-1344	617	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	617	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	617	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	617	18	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-1344	617	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	617	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-1344	617	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	617	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	617	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	617	24	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	617	25	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	617	26	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-1344	617	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	617	28	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	617	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	617	30	353	353	NUM
epaa-1344	617	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	617	32	367	367	NUM
epaa-1344	617	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	617	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	618	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-1344	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	618	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-1344	618	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	618	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-1344	618	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-1344	618	7	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-1344	618	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	619	1	hout	hout	PROPN
epaa-1344	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	619	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	619	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	619	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	619	6	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-1344	619	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	619	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	619	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	619	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	619	11	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-1344	619	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	619	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	619	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	620	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	620	2	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-1344	620	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	620	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	621	1	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-1344	621	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	621	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	621	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	621	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	621	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	621	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	621	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	621	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	622	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-1344	622	2	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-1344	622	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	622	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-1344	622	5	academies	academies	PROPN
epaa-1344	622	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	622	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	623	1	hurwitz	hurwitz	PROPN
epaa-1344	623	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	623	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-1344	623	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	623	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	623	6	hurwitz	hurwitz	PROPN
epaa-1344	623	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	623	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	623	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	623	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	623	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	623	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	624	1	tests	test	VERB
epaa-1344	624	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-1344	624	3	count	count	VERB
epaa-1344	624	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	625	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-1344	625	2	school	school	PROPN
epaa-1344	625	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-1344	625	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-1344	625	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	625	6	187(1	187(1	NUM
epaa-1344	625	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	625	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	625	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-1344	625	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	625	11	25	25	NUM
epaa-1344	625	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	626	1	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	626	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	626	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	626	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	626	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	626	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	626	7	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-1344	626	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	626	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	626	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	626	11	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	626	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	626	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	627	1	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-1344	627	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	627	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	627	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	627	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	627	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	627	7	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	627	8	regressiondiscontinuity	regressiondiscontinuity	NOUN
epaa-1344	627	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	627	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	628	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	628	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	628	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	628	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-1344	628	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	628	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-1344	628	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	628	8	86	86	NUM
epaa-1344	628	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	628	10	226	226	NUM
epaa-1344	628	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	628	12	244	244	NUM
epaa-1344	628	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	629	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003465304323023778	http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003465304323023778	PROPN
epaa-1344	629	2	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	629	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	629	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	629	5	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	629	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	629	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	629	8	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-1344	629	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	629	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	629	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	629	12	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	629	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	629	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	630	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	630	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	630	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	630	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	630	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	630	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	630	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	630	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	630	9	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-1344	630	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	631	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	631	2	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-1344	631	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-1344	631	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	631	5	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-1344	631	6	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-1344	631	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	631	8	1(3	1(3	NUM
epaa-1344	631	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	631	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	631	11	33	33	NUM
epaa-1344	631	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	631	13	58	58	NUM
epaa-1344	631	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	632	1	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	632	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	632	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	632	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	632	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	632	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	632	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	632	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	633	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-1344	633	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	633	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	633	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	633	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	633	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	633	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	633	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	633	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-1344	633	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	633	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	633	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	633	13	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	633	14	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-1344	633	15	century	century	NOUN
epaa-1344	633	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	634	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	634	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-1344	634	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	634	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	634	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-1344	634	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	634	7	420	420	NUM
epaa-1344	634	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	634	9	438	438	NUM
epaa-1344	634	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	635	1	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-1344	635	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	635	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	635	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	635	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	635	6	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-1344	635	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	635	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	635	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	635	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	635	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	635	12	whipple	whipple	PROPN
epaa-1344	635	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	635	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	635	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	635	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	635	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	635	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	635	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	636	1	winning	win	VERB
epaa-1344	636	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	636	3	battle	battle	NOUN
epaa-1344	636	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	636	5	losing	lose	VERB
epaa-1344	636	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	636	7	war	war	NOUN
epaa-1344	636	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	636	9	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-1344	636	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	636	11	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-1344	636	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	636	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	636	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	636	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	636	16	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-1344	636	17	out	out	ADP
epaa-1344	636	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	636	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	636	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	636	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	637	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-1344	637	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	637	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	637	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	637	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	637	6	39	39	NUM
epaa-1344	637	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	637	8	441	441	NUM
epaa-1344	637	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	637	10	457	457	NUM
epaa-1344	637	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pits.10046	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pits.10046	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	2	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	638	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	7	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	12	hardin	hardin	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	16	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	20	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	22	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	638	25	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-1344	638	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	27	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	638	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	29	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	638	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	638	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	639	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	639	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	639	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	639	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	639	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	639	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	639	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	639	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	639	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	639	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	639	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	639	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	639	13	north	north	PROPN
epaa-1344	639	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-1344	639	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	640	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-1344	640	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-1344	640	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-1344	640	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	640	5	81	81	NUM
epaa-1344	640	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	640	7	199203	199203	NUM
epaa-1344	640	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	641	1	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	641	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	641	6	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	641	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	641	11	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	641	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	641	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	641	16	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	641	18	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	19	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	641	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	641	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	641	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	641	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	642	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	642	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	642	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	642	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	642	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	642	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	642	7	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-1344	642	8	us	we	PRON
epaa-1344	642	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	643	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	643	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	643	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	643	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	643	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	643	6	8(49	8(49	NUM
epaa-1344	643	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	643	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	644	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	644	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	644	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/440	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/440	PROPN
epaa-1344	644	4	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-1344	644	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	644	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	644	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	644	8	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	644	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	644	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	645	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-1344	645	2	up	up	ADP
epaa-1344	645	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	645	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-1344	645	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	645	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	645	7	really	really	ADV
epaa-1344	645	8	tells	tell	VERB
epaa-1344	645	9	us	we	PRON
epaa-1344	645	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	646	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-1344	646	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	646	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-1344	646	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	646	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-1344	646	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	646	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-1344	646	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	647	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-1344	647	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	647	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	647	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	647	5	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-1344	647	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	647	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	647	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	647	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	647	10	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-1344	647	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	647	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	647	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	647	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	647	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	647	16	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-1344	647	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	647	18	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	647	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	647	20	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-1344	647	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	647	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	648	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	648	2	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-1344	648	3	portfolio	portfolio	PROPN
epaa-1344	648	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	648	5	program	program	PROPN
epaa-1344	648	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	648	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-1344	648	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	648	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-1344	648	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	649	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	649	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-1344	649	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	649	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-1344	649	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	649	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	649	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	649	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	649	9	13(3	13(3	NUM
epaa-1344	649	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	649	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	649	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-1344	649	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	649	14	16	16	NUM
epaa-1344	649	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	650	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1994.tb00443.x	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1994.tb00443.x	DET
epaa-1344	650	2	lareau	lareau	NOUN
epaa-1344	650	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	650	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-1344	650	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	650	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	650	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	650	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	651	1	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-1344	651	2	childhoods	childhood	NOUN
epaa-1344	651	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	651	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-1344	651	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	651	6	race	race	NOUN
epaa-1344	651	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	651	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	651	9	family	family	NOUN
epaa-1344	651	10	life	life	NOUN
epaa-1344	651	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	652	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-1344	652	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	652	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-1344	652	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	652	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	652	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	652	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	652	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	652	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	653	1	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
epaa-1344	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	653	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	653	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	653	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	653	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	653	7	ortega	ortega	PROPN
epaa-1344	653	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	653	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-1344	653	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	653	11	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	653	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	653	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	654	1	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-1344	654	2	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-1344	654	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-1344	654	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-1344	654	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	654	6	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
epaa-1344	654	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-1344	654	8	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-1344	654	9	screenings	screening	NOUN
epaa-1344	654	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	654	11	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	654	12	antidote	antidote	NOUN
epaa-1344	654	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	654	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	654	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	654	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	655	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-1344	655	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	655	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	655	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	655	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	655	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	655	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	655	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	655	9	7(1	7(1	NUM
epaa-1344	655	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	655	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	655	12	54	54	NUM
epaa-1344	655	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	655	14	75	75	NUM
epaa-1344	655	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	656	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-1344	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	656	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	656	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	656	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	656	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-1344	656	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	656	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	657	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-1344	657	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	657	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	657	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	658	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	658	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	658	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	658	4	29(2	29(2	NUM
epaa-1344	658	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	658	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	658	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-1344	658	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	658	9	16	16	NUM
epaa-1344	658	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	659	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x029002004	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x029002004	PROPN
epaa-1344	659	2	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	659	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	659	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	659	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	659	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	659	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	659	8	livingston	livingston	PROPN
epaa-1344	659	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	659	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	659	11	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	659	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	659	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	659	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	659	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	660	1	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	660	2	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	660	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	660	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	660	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	660	6	against	against	ADP
epaa-1344	660	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	660	8	ban	ban	NOUN
epaa-1344	660	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	660	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	660	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	660	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	661	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	661	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	661	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	661	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	661	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	661	6	10(49	10(49	NUM
epaa-1344	661	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	661	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	662	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	662	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	662	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/328	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/328	PRON
epaa-1344	662	4	lorence	lorence	NOUN
epaa-1344	662	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	662	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	662	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	662	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	662	9	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
epaa-1344	662	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	662	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	662	12	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	662	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	662	14	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	662	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	662	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	663	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-1344	663	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	663	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	663	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	663	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	663	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	663	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-1344	663	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	663	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	663	10	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-1344	663	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-1344	663	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	664	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	664	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	664	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	664	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	664	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	664	6	23	23	NUM
epaa-1344	664	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	664	8	999	999	NUM
epaa-1344	664	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	664	10	1033	1033	NUM
epaa-1344	664	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	665	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2006.00247.x	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2006.00247.x	NOUN
epaa-1344	665	2	lorence	lorence	NOUN
epaa-1344	665	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	665	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	665	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	665	6	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
epaa-1344	665	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	665	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	665	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	665	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	665	11	toenjes	toenjes	NOUN
epaa-1344	665	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	665	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	665	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	665	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	665	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	665	17	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-1344	665	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	665	19	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	665	20	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-1344	665	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	665	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	665	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	665	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	666	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	666	2	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	666	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	666	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	666	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	666	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	666	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	666	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-1344	666	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	666	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	666	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	666	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	666	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	666	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-1344	666	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-1344	666	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	666	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	666	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	667	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	667	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	667	3	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-1344	667	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	667	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-1344	667	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	667	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	667	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	667	9	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-1344	667	10	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-1344	667	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	667	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	667	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	667	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	667	15	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	667	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	668	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-1344	668	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	668	3	67	67	NUM
epaa-1344	668	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	668	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	669	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-1344	669	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	669	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-1344	669	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	669	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-1344	669	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-1344	669	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-1344	669	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	670	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	670	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	670	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	670	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	670	5	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	670	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	670	7	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	670	8	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	670	9	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	670	10	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-1344	670	11	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	670	12	28	28	NUM
epaa-1344	670	13	madaus	madau	NOUN
epaa-1344	670	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	670	15	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	670	16	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-1344	670	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	670	18	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-1344	670	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	670	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	671	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	671	2	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-1344	671	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	671	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	671	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	671	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	671	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	671	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	672	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	672	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-1344	672	4	tanner	tanner	PROPN
epaa-1344	672	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-1344	672	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	10	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-1344	672	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-1344	672	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	672	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-1344	672	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	15	eighty	eighty	NUM
epaa-1344	672	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	17	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-1344	672	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-1344	672	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	20	book	book	NOUN
epaa-1344	672	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	672	22	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	672	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-1344	672	24	society	society	NOUN
epaa-1344	672	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	672	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	672	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	672	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	672	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	672	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	31	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	672	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	33	83121	83121	NUM
epaa-1344	672	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	672	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	673	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	673	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	673	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-1344	673	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	673	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	673	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	673	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	673	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	673	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	674	1	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-1344	674	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	674	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	674	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	674	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	674	6	gershwin	gershwin	PROPN
epaa-1344	674	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	674	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	674	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	674	10	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	674	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	674	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	674	13	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-1344	674	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	674	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	674	16	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	674	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	674	18	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-1344	674	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	674	20	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	674	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	674	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	675	1	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	675	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	675	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	675	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	675	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	675	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-1344	675	7	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-1344	675	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-1344	675	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	675	10	design	design	NOUN
epaa-1344	675	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	675	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	675	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	676	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	676	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-1344	676	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-1344	676	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-1344	676	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-1344	676	6	677	677	NUM
epaa-1344	676	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	676	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	677	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	677	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	677	3	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-1344	677	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	677	5	website	website	NOUN
epaa-1344	677	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	677	7	http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/2009/rand_tr677.pdf	http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/2009/rand_tr677.pdf	PROPN
epaa-1344	677	8	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-1344	677	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	677	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	677	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	677	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	677	13	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	677	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	677	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	678	1	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	678	2	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	678	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	678	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	678	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	678	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	678	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	678	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	678	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	678	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	678	11	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	678	12	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-1344	678	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	678	14	boote	boote	NOUN
epaa-1344	678	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	678	16	beile	beile	NOUN
epaa-1344	678	17	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	678	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	678	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-1344	678	20	before	before	ADP
epaa-1344	678	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	678	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	678	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	679	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	679	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	679	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	679	4	35(9	35(9	NUM
epaa-1344	679	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	679	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	679	7	28	28	NUM
epaa-1344	679	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	679	9	31	31	NUM
epaa-1344	679	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	680	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x035009028	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x035009028	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	2	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	680	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	680	7	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	680	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	10	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	680	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	680	13	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	680	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	16	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	680	18	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-1344	680	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	680	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	680	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	681	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	681	2	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	681	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	681	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	682	1	ending	end	VERB
epaa-1344	682	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	682	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	682	4	without	without	ADP
epaa-1344	682	5	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-1344	682	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	682	7	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-1344	682	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	682	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	682	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-1344	682	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	682	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	682	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	682	14	city	city	PROPN
epaa-1344	682	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	683	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-1344	683	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-1344	683	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	683	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-1344	683	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	683	6	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-1344	683	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	683	8	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-1344	683	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	684	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-1344	684	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	684	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	684	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	684	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	684	6	coppola	coppola	PROPN
epaa-1344	684	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	684	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	684	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	684	10	radigan	radigan	VERB
epaa-1344	684	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	684	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	684	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	684	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	684	15	heilig	heilig	PROPN
epaa-1344	684	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	684	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	685	1	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-1344	685	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	685	3	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	685	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	685	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	686	1	avoidable	avoidable	ADJ
epaa-1344	686	2	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-1344	686	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	686	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	686	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	686	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	686	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	686	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	686	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	686	10	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-1344	686	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-1344	686	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	687	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	687	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	687	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	687	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	687	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	687	6	16(3	16(3	NUM
epaa-1344	687	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	687	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	688	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	688	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	688	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v16n3/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v16n3/	PROPN
epaa-1344	688	4	millicent	millicent	PROPN
epaa-1344	688	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	688	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	688	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	688	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-1344	688	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	688	10	june	june	PROPN
epaa-1344	688	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-1344	688	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	688	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	689	1	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-1344	689	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	689	3	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	689	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	690	1	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN
epaa-1344	690	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	690	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	690	4	swings	swing	VERB
epaa-1344	690	5	back	back	ADV
epaa-1344	690	6	again	again	ADV
epaa-1344	690	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	691	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	691	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-1344	691	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	691	4	16(37	16(37	NUM
epaa-1344	691	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	691	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	692	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	692	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	692	3	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1997/06/11/37social.h16.html?qs=promote	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1997/06/11/37social.h16.html?qs=promote	PROPN
epaa-1344	692	4	mordica	mordica	PROPN
epaa-1344	692	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	692	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	692	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	692	8	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	692	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	692	10	april	april	PROPN
epaa-1344	692	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	692	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	693	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-1344	693	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	693	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	693	4	not	not	PART
epaa-1344	693	5	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-1344	693	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	693	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	693	8	reading	read	VERB
epaa-1344	693	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	693	10	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	693	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-1344	693	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	693	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	694	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	694	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	694	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-1344	694	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-1344	694	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	694	6	02	02	NUM
epaa-1344	694	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	694	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	695	1	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
epaa-1344	695	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	695	3	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-1344	695	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	695	5	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	695	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-1344	695	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	695	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-1344	695	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	696	1	morris	morris	PROPN
epaa-1344	696	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	696	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	696	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	696	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	696	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	696	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	696	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	697	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-1344	697	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	697	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-1344	697	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	697	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	697	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	697	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	697	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-1344	697	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	697	10	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-1344	697	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-1344	697	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-1344	697	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	697	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-1344	697	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	697	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	697	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-1344	697	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	698	1	nassp	nassp	PROPN
epaa-1344	698	2	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
epaa-1344	698	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	698	4	85(629	85(629	NUM
epaa-1344	698	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	698	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	698	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-1344	698	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	698	9	34	34	NUM
epaa-1344	698	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	699	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263650108562903	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263650108562903	PROPN
epaa-1344	699	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-1344	699	3	association	association	PROPN
epaa-1344	699	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	699	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	699	6	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-1344	699	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	700	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	700	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-1344	700	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	700	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	701	1	position	position	NOUN
epaa-1344	701	2	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-1344	701	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	701	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	701	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	701	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	701	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	701	8	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	701	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	701	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	702	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	702	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	702	3	http://www.nasponline.org/about_nasp/positionpapers/studentgraderetention.pdf	http://www.nasponline.org/about_nasp/positionpapers/studentgraderetention.pdf	PROPN
epaa-1344	702	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-1344	702	5	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-1344	702	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	702	7	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-1344	702	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	702	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	702	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	703	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	703	2	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-1344	703	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	703	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	704	1	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	704	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-1344	704	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	704	4	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-1344	704	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	704	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	704	7	imperative	imperative	NOUN
epaa-1344	704	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	704	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	704	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-1344	704	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	705	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-1344	705	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	705	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-1344	705	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	705	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-1344	705	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	706	1	neal	neal	PROPN
epaa-1344	706	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	706	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	706	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	706	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	706	6	schanzenbach	schanzenbach	PROPN
epaa-1344	706	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	706	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	706	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	706	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	706	11	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	706	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	706	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	707	1	left	leave	VERB
epaa-1344	707	2	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-1344	707	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	707	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-1344	707	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	707	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-1344	707	7	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-1344	707	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	707	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	707	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	707	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	707	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	707	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	708	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	708	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	708	3	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-1344	708	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	708	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-1344	708	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	708	7	92	92	NUM
epaa-1344	708	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	708	9	263	263	NUM
epaa-1344	708	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	708	11	283	283	NUM
epaa-1344	708	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	709	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest.2010.12318	http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest.2010.12318	PROPN
epaa-1344	709	2	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-1344	709	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	709	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	709	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	709	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	709	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	709	8	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-1344	709	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	709	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	709	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	709	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	709	13	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	709	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	709	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	710	1	collateral	collateral	ADJ
epaa-1344	710	2	damage	damage	NOUN
epaa-1344	710	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	710	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	710	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	710	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	710	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	710	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	710	9	corrupts	corrupts	PROPN
epaa-1344	710	10	america	america	PROPN
epaa-1344	710	11	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	710	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	710	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	711	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-1344	711	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	711	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-1344	711	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	711	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-1344	711	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-1344	711	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	711	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	712	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-1344	712	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	712	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	712	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	712	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	712	6	ashkinaze	ashkinaze	PROPN
epaa-1344	712	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	712	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	712	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	712	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	712	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	712	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	713	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	713	2	closing	closing	NOUN
epaa-1344	713	3	door	door	NOUN
epaa-1344	713	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	713	5	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-1344	713	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	713	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	713	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-1344	713	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-1344	713	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	714	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	714	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	714	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-1344	714	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	714	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	714	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	714	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	714	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	714	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	715	1	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-1344	715	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	715	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	715	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	715	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	715	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	715	7	ranick	ranick	PROPN
epaa-1344	715	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	715	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	715	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	715	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	715	12	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-1344	715	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	715	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	716	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	716	2	greensville	greensville	PROPN
epaa-1344	716	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	716	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	716	5	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	716	6	commonsense	commonsense	ADJ
epaa-1344	716	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-1344	716	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	716	9	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-1344	716	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	717	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-1344	717	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-1344	717	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-1344	717	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	717	5	58	58	NUM
epaa-1344	717	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	717	7	531	531	NUM
epaa-1344	717	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	717	9	533	533	NUM
epaa-1344	717	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	717	11	539	539	NUM
epaa-1344	717	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	718	1	owings	owings	PROPN
epaa-1344	718	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	718	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	718	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	718	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	718	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	718	7	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
epaa-1344	718	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	718	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	718	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	718	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	718	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	718	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	718	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	719	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	719	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	719	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	719	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	719	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	719	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	719	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	719	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	720	1	nassp	nassp	PROPN
epaa-1344	720	2	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
epaa-1344	720	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	720	4	85(629	85(629	NUM
epaa-1344	720	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	720	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	720	7	57	57	NUM
epaa-1344	720	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	720	9	66	66	NUM
epaa-1344	720	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	721	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263650108562906	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263650108562906	PROPN
epaa-1344	721	2	penfield	penfield	PROPN
epaa-1344	721	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	721	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	721	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	721	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	721	7	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-1344	721	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	721	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	722	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	722	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	722	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	722	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	722	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	722	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	722	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-1344	722	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	722	9	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-1344	722	10	up	up	ADP
epaa-1344	722	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	722	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-1344	722	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	722	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	722	15	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-1344	722	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	722	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-1344	722	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	722	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	723	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	723	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	723	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	723	4	39	39	NUM
epaa-1344	723	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	723	6	110	110	NUM
epaa-1344	723	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	723	8	119	119	NUM
epaa-1344	723	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	724	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x10363007	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x10363007	PROPN
epaa-1344	724	2	reback	reback	NOUN
epaa-1344	724	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	724	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	724	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	724	6	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	724	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	724	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	725	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-1344	725	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	725	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	725	4	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-1344	725	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	725	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	725	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	725	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	725	9	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	725	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-1344	725	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	725	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	725	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	725	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	726	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-1344	726	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	726	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-1344	726	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-1344	726	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	726	6	92	92	NUM
epaa-1344	726	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	726	8	1394	1394	NUM
epaa-1344	726	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	726	10	1415	1415	NUM
epaa-1344	726	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	727	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.05.003	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.05.003	PROPN
epaa-1344	727	2	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	727	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	727	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	727	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	727	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	727	7	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	727	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	727	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	727	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	727	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	727	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	727	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	728	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	728	2	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
epaa-1344	728	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	728	4	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	728	5	ant	ant	NOUN
epaa-1344	728	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	728	7	motivational	motivational	ADJ
epaa-1344	728	8	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-1344	728	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	728	10	lowachieving	lowachieve	VERB
epaa-1344	728	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	728	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	728	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	728	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	728	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	728	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	728	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	729	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	729	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	729	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	729	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	729	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	729	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	729	7	23	23	NUM
epaa-1344	729	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	729	9	197227	197227	NUM
epaa-1344	729	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	730	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737023003197	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737023003197	NOUN
epaa-1344	730	2	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	730	3	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-1344	730	4	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	730	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	730	6	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	730	7	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	730	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	731	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-1344	731	2	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	731	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	731	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	731	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	731	6	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	731	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	731	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	731	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	731	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	731	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	731	12	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-1344	731	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	731	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	731	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	731	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	731	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	731	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	731	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	732	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	732	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	732	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	732	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	732	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	732	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	732	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	732	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	732	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	732	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	732	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	732	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	732	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	732	14	promotional	promotional	ADJ
epaa-1344	732	15	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-1344	732	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	732	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	733	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	733	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	733	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	733	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	733	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	733	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	733	7	24	24	NUM
epaa-1344	733	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	733	9	333	333	NUM
epaa-1344	733	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	733	11	357	357	NUM
epaa-1344	733	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	734	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737024004333	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737024004333	PROPN
epaa-1344	734	2	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	734	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	734	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	734	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	734	6	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	734	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	734	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	734	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	734	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	734	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	734	12	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-1344	734	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	734	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	734	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	734	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	734	17	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-1344	734	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	734	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	735	1	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	735	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	735	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	735	4	city	city	NOUN
epaa-1344	735	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	735	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	735	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-1344	735	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	735	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	735	10	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	735	11	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	735	12	bridge	bridge	NOUN
epaa-1344	735	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	735	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	736	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	736	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	736	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-1344	736	4	borman	borman	PROPN
epaa-1344	736	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	736	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	736	7	boulay	boulay	PROPN
epaa-1344	736	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	736	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-1344	736	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	736	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	736	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	736	13	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-1344	736	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-1344	736	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	737	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	737	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	737	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	737	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	737	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	737	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	737	8	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	737	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	738	1	73	73	NUM
epaa-1344	738	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	738	3	102	102	NUM
epaa-1344	738	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	738	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	739	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-1344	739	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	739	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-1344	739	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	739	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-1344	739	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-1344	739	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	740	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	740	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	740	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	740	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	740	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	740	6	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	740	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	740	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	740	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	740	10	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	740	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	740	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	741	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	741	2	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	741	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	741	4	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	741	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	741	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	741	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	741	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	741	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	741	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	741	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-1344	741	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	741	13	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-1344	741	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	741	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	741	16	harmless	harmless	ADJ
epaa-1344	741	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	742	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	742	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	742	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	742	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	742	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	742	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	742	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-1344	742	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	742	9	309	309	NUM
epaa-1344	742	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	742	11	340	340	NUM
epaa-1344	742	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	743	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737027004309	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737027004309	PROPN
epaa-1344	743	2	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-1344	743	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	743	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	743	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	743	6	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-1344	743	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	743	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	743	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	743	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	743	11	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
epaa-1344	743	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	743	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	743	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	743	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	743	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	743	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	743	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	743	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	743	20	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-1344	743	21	half	half	NOUN
epaa-1344	743	22	full	full	ADJ
epaa-1344	743	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	743	24	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-1344	743	25	empty	empty	ADJ
epaa-1344	743	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	744	1	ending	end	VERB
epaa-1344	744	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	744	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	744	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	744	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	744	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	745	1	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-1344	745	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	745	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	745	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-1344	745	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-1344	745	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	745	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	745	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	745	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	745	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	745	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	745	12	104	104	NUM
epaa-1344	745	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	745	14	223259	223259	NUM
epaa-1344	745	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	746	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7984.2005.00032.x	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7984.2005.00032.x	ADJ
epaa-1344	746	2	russo	russo	NOUN
epaa-1344	746	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	746	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-1344	746	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	746	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	746	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	746	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	747	1	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	747	2	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	747	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	748	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	748	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-1344	748	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	748	4	5(1	5(1	NUM
epaa-1344	748	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	748	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	748	7	42	42	NUM
epaa-1344	748	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	748	9	48	48	NUM
epaa-1344	748	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	749	1	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
epaa-1344	749	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	749	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	749	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	749	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	749	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	749	7	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-1344	749	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	749	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	749	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	749	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	749	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-1344	749	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	749	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	750	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-1344	750	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	750	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	750	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	750	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	750	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	750	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-1344	750	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	750	9	perils	peril	NOUN
epaa-1344	750	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	750	11	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-1344	750	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	751	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	751	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-1344	751	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-1344	751	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	751	5	100	100	NUM
epaa-1344	751	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	751	7	164	164	NUM
epaa-1344	751	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	751	9	180	180	NUM
epaa-1344	751	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	752	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-1344	752	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	752	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	752	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	752	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	752	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	752	7	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	752	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	752	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	752	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	752	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	752	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-1344	752	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	752	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	752	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	753	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	753	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	753	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	753	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	754	1	flunking	flunk	VERB
epaa-1344	754	2	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	754	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	754	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	754	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	754	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	754	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	754	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	754	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	755	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-1344	755	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	755	3	england	england	PROPN
epaa-1344	755	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	755	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-1344	755	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	755	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	756	1	smink	smink	PROPN
epaa-1344	756	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	756	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	756	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	756	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-1344	756	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	756	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	757	1	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-1344	757	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	757	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	757	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	758	1	nassp	nassp	PROPN
epaa-1344	758	2	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
epaa-1344	758	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	758	4	85(629	85(629	NUM
epaa-1344	758	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	758	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	758	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-1344	758	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	758	9	17	17	NUM
epaa-1344	758	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	759	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263650108562902	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263650108562902	PROPN
epaa-1344	759	2	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	759	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	759	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	759	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	759	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	759	7	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	759	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	759	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	760	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	760	2	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	760	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-1344	760	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	760	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	760	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	761	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	761	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	761	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	761	4	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-1344	761	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	761	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	761	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	761	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	761	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	761	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-1344	761	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	761	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	761	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	761	14	flunking	flunk	VERB
epaa-1344	761	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	761	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	761	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	761	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	761	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	761	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	761	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	761	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	761	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	761	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	761	25	132	132	NUM
epaa-1344	761	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	761	27	150	150	NUM
epaa-1344	761	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	761	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	762	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-1344	762	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	762	3	england	england	PROPN
epaa-1344	762	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	762	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-1344	762	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	762	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	763	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	763	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	763	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	763	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	763	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	763	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	763	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	763	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	764	1	put	put	VERB
epaa-1344	764	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	764	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	764	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	764	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	764	6	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	764	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	764	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	764	9	external	external	ADJ
epaa-1344	764	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	764	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	764	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	764	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	765	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	765	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-1344	765	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	765	4	20(5	20(5	NUM
epaa-1344	765	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	765	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	765	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	765	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	765	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-1344	765	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	766	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x020005008	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x020005008	NOUN
epaa-1344	766	2	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	766	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	766	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	766	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	766	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	766	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	766	8	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-1344	766	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	766	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	766	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	766	12	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-1344	766	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	766	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	767	1	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-1344	767	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	767	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	767	4	external	external	ADJ
epaa-1344	767	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	767	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	767	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-1344	767	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	767	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	768	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	768	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-1344	768	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	768	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-1344	768	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	768	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	768	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	768	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	768	9	10(4	10(4	NUM
epaa-1344	768	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	768	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	768	12	7	7	NUM
epaa-1344	768	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	768	14	11	11	NUM
epaa-1344	768	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	769	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1991.tb00210.x	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1991.tb00210.x	PROPN
epaa-1344	769	2	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	769	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	769	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	769	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	769	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	769	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	769	8	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-1344	769	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	769	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	769	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	769	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	769	13	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-1344	769	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	769	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	770	1	flunking	flunk	VERB
epaa-1344	770	2	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	770	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	770	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	770	5	recapitulation	recapitulation	NOUN
epaa-1344	770	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	771	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	771	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	771	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	771	4	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-1344	771	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	771	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	771	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	771	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-1344	771	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	771	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-1344	771	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	771	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	771	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	771	14	flunking	flunk	VERB
epaa-1344	771	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	771	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	771	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	771	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	771	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	771	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	771	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	771	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	771	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	771	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	771	25	214	214	NUM
epaa-1344	771	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	771	27	236	236	NUM
epaa-1344	771	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	771	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	772	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-1344	772	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	772	3	england	england	PROPN
epaa-1344	772	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	772	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-1344	772	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	772	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	773	1	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-1344	773	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	773	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	773	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	773	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	773	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-1344	773	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	773	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	774	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-1344	774	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	774	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-1344	774	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	774	5	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-1344	774	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	774	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	774	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	774	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	774	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	774	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	774	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	774	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	774	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-1344	774	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-1344	774	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	775	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	775	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	775	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	775	4	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-1344	775	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	775	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	775	7	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	775	8	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-1344	775	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	775	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	775	11	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	775	12	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-1344	775	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	775	14	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-1344	775	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	775	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	775	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	775	18	making	make	VERB
epaa-1344	775	19	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-1344	775	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	775	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	775	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	775	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	775	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	775	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	775	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	775	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	775	28	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	775	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	775	30	79	79	NUM
epaa-1344	775	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	775	32	100	100	NUM
epaa-1344	775	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	775	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	776	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-1344	776	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-1344	776	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	776	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-1344	776	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	776	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-1344	776	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	777	1	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-1344	777	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	777	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	777	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	777	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	777	6	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-1344	777	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	777	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	777	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	777	10	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-1344	777	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	777	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	778	1	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	778	2	old	old	ADJ
epaa-1344	778	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	778	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-1344	778	5	old	old	ADJ
epaa-1344	778	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	779	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	779	2	'	'	PART
epaa-1344	779	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-1344	779	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	779	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	779	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	779	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-1344	779	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-1344	779	9	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	779	10	ending	end	VERB
epaa-1344	779	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	779	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	779	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	779	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	780	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	780	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-1344	780	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	780	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	780	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	780	6	113	113	NUM
epaa-1344	780	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	780	8	605	605	NUM
epaa-1344	780	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	780	10	634	634	NUM
epaa-1344	780	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	781	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/518490	http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/518490	PROPN
epaa-1344	781	2	stone	stone	PROPN
epaa-1344	781	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	781	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	781	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	781	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	781	7	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	781	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	781	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	781	10	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-1344	781	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	781	12	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	781	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	781	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	782	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	782	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	782	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	782	4	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-1344	782	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	783	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	783	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-1344	783	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	783	4	5(1	5(1	NUM
epaa-1344	783	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	783	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	783	7	49	49	NUM
epaa-1344	783	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	783	9	53	53	NUM
epaa-1344	783	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	784	1	tomchin	tomchin	PROPN
epaa-1344	784	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	784	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	784	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	784	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	784	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	784	7	impara	impara	PROPN
epaa-1344	784	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	784	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	784	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	784	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	784	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-1344	784	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	784	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	785	1	unraveling	unravel	VERB
epaa-1344	785	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	785	3	'	'	PART
epaa-1344	785	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-1344	785	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	785	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	785	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	785	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	786	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	786	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	786	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-1344	786	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-1344	786	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	786	6	29	29	NUM
epaa-1344	786	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	786	8	199	199	NUM
epaa-1344	786	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	786	10	223	223	NUM
epaa-1344	786	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	787	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00028312029001199	http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00028312029001199	VERB
epaa-1344	787	2	triplett	triplett	PROPN
epaa-1344	787	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	787	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	787	5	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-1344	787	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	787	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	787	8	barksdale	barksdale	PROPN
epaa-1344	787	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	787	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	787	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-1344	787	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	787	13	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	787	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	787	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	788	1	third	third	ADV
epaa-1344	788	2	through	through	ADP
epaa-1344	788	3	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-1344	788	4	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-1344	788	5	'	'	PART
epaa-1344	788	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-1344	788	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	788	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	788	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	788	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	788	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	788	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	789	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-1344	789	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	789	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-1344	789	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	789	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	789	6	37	37	NUM
epaa-1344	789	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	789	8	237	237	NUM
epaa-1344	789	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	789	10	260	260	NUM
epaa-1344	789	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	789	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15548430jlr3702_5	http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15548430jlr3702_5	PUNCT
epaa-1344	790	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-1344	790	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	790	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-1344	790	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	790	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	790	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	791	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	791	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-1344	791	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	791	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	792	1	taking	take	VERB
epaa-1344	792	2	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-1344	792	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	792	4	ending	end	VERB
epaa-1344	792	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	792	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	792	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	792	8	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	792	9	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-1344	792	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	792	11	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-1344	792	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	792	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-1344	792	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	792	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-1344	792	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-1344	792	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	793	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	793	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	793	3	http://www2.ed.gov/pubs/socialpromotion/index.html	http://www2.ed.gov/pubs/socialpromotion/index.html	PROPN
epaa-1344	793	4	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-1344	793	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	793	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	793	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	793	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	793	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	793	10	villarreal	villarreal	PROPN
epaa-1344	793	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	793	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-1344	793	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	793	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	793	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-1344	793	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	793	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	794	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	794	2	'	'	PART
epaa-1344	794	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-1344	794	4	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-1344	794	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	794	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	794	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	794	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	794	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	794	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	794	11	anti	anti	ADJ
epaa-1344	794	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-1344	794	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	794	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	794	15	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-1344	794	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	794	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	794	18	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	794	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	794	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	794	21	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-1344	794	22	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-1344	794	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	794	24	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-1344	794	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	795	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	795	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	795	3	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-1344	795	4	e	e	PROPN
epaa-1344	795	5	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	7	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	795	8	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	9	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	795	10	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	11	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	795	12	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	13	n	n	PRON
epaa-1344	795	14	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	795	15	30	30	NUM
epaa-1344	795	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	795	17	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	795	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	795	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	795	21	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-1344	795	22	children	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	23	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-1344	795	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	795	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	795	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	795	27	texas	texas	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	795	29	style	style	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-1344	795	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	32	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-1344	795	33	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-1344	795	34	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-1344	795	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	795	36	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	795	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	796	1	113	113	NUM
epaa-1344	796	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	796	3	152	152	NUM
epaa-1344	796	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	796	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	797	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-1344	797	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	797	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-1344	797	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	797	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	797	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	797	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	797	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	797	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	797	10	press	press	PROPN
epaa-1344	797	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	798	1	white	white	PROPN
epaa-1344	798	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	798	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	798	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	798	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	798	6	1886	1886	NUM
epaa-1344	798	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	798	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	799	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	799	2	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-1344	799	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	799	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-1344	799	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	800	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	800	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	800	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	800	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-1344	800	5	:	:	PROPN
epaa-1344	800	6	american	american	ADJ
epaa-1344	800	7	book	book	PROPN
epaa-1344	800	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	801	1	white	white	PROPN
epaa-1344	801	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	801	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	801	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	801	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	801	6	1888	1888	NUM
epaa-1344	801	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	801	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	802	1	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-1344	802	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	802	3	promotions	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	802	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	803	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	803	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	803	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-1344	803	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	803	5	517	517	NUM
epaa-1344	803	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	803	7	522	522	NUM
epaa-1344	803	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	804	1	white	white	PROPN
epaa-1344	804	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	804	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	804	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	804	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	804	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	804	7	rosenbaum	rosenbaum	PROPN
epaa-1344	804	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	804	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	804	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	804	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	804	12	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-1344	804	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	804	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	805	1	inside	inside	ADP
epaa-1344	805	2	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	805	3	black	black	ADJ
epaa-1344	805	4	box	box	PROPN
epaa-1344	805	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	805	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	805	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	805	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-1344	805	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	805	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	805	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	805	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-1344	805	13	alters	alter	VERB
epaa-1344	805	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	805	15	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-1344	805	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	805	17	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	805	18	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-1344	805	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	805	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-1344	805	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	805	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	805	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	805	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	805	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	806	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	806	2	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-1344	806	3	sadnovik	sadnovik	NOUN
epaa-1344	806	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	806	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	806	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	806	7	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-1344	806	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	806	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	806	10	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	806	11	bohrnstedt	bohrnstedt	PROPN
epaa-1344	806	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	806	13	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	806	14	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	806	15	borman	borman	PROPN
epaa-1344	806	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	806	17	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-1344	806	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	806	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	806	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	806	21	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	806	22	child	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	806	23	left	leave	VERB
epaa-1344	806	24	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-1344	806	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	806	26	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	806	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-1344	806	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	806	29	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	806	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-1344	806	31	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-1344	806	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	806	33	sociological	sociological	ADJ
epaa-1344	806	34	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-1344	806	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	806	36	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-1344	806	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-1344	806	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	806	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	806	40	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-1344	806	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	807	1	97	97	NUM
epaa-1344	807	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	807	3	114	114	NUM
epaa-1344	807	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	807	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	8	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	13	bowers	bower	NOUN
epaa-1344	808	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	808	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	808	19	hyde	hyde	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	21	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	22	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	24	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-1344	808	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	26	june	june	PROPN
epaa-1344	808	27	30	30	NUM
epaa-1344	808	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	808	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	809	1	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-1344	809	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-1344	809	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	809	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-1344	809	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-1344	809	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-1344	809	7	crct	crct	NOUN
epaa-1344	809	8	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-1344	809	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	809	10	aps	ap	NOUN
epaa-1344	809	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	809	12	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-1344	809	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	809	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-1344	809	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	809	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	809	17	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-1344	809	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	810	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	810	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	810	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	810	4	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
epaa-1344	810	5	journalconstitution	journalconstitution	NOUN
epaa-1344	810	6	website	website	NOUN
epaa-1344	810	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	810	8	http://www.ajc.com/news/volume-1-of-special-1000798.html	http://www.ajc.com/news/volume-1-of-special-1000798.html	ADJ
epaa-1344	810	9	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	810	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	810	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	810	12	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	810	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	810	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	810	15	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	810	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	810	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	810	18	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	810	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	810	20	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-1344	810	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	810	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	811	1	getting	get	VERB
epaa-1344	811	2	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-1344	811	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	811	4	staying	stay	VERB
epaa-1344	811	5	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-1344	811	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	811	7	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	811	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-1344	811	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	811	10	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	811	11	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	811	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-1344	811	13	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	811	14	end	end	VERB
epaa-1344	811	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-1344	811	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	811	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	812	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	812	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-1344	812	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	812	4	6(2	6(2	NUM
epaa-1344	812	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	812	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	812	7	65	65	NUM
epaa-1344	812	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	812	9	69	69	NUM
epaa-1344	812	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	813	1	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-1344	813	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	813	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-1344	813	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	813	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	813	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	813	7	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-1344	813	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	813	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-1344	813	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	813	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	813	12	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	813	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	813	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	814	1	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	814	2	medium	medium	ADJ
epaa-1344	814	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	814	4	run	run	NOUN
epaa-1344	814	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	814	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	814	7	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	814	8	's	's	PART
epaa-1344	814	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	814	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	814	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-1344	814	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-1344	814	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	814	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	815	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	815	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-1344	815	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	815	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	815	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	815	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-1344	815	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	815	8	305	305	NUM
epaa-1344	815	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	815	10	330	330	NUM
epaa-1344	815	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	816	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00069	http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00069	PROPN
epaa-1344	816	2	wirtz	wirtz	PROPN
epaa-1344	816	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	816	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	816	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	816	6	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-1344	816	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	816	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	817	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	817	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-1344	817	3	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-1344	817	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	817	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-1344	817	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	817	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	817	8	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-1344	817	9	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-1344	817	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	817	11	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	817	12	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-1344	817	13	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-1344	817	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-1344	817	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-1344	817	16	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-1344	817	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	818	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	818	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	818	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	818	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-1344	818	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	818	6	college	college	NOUN
epaa-1344	818	7	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-1344	818	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-1344	818	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-1344	818	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	819	1	xia	xia	PROPN
epaa-1344	819	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	819	3	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-1344	819	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	819	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-1344	819	6	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-1344	819	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	819	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	819	9	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-1344	819	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	819	11	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-1344	819	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	819	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	820	1	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-1344	820	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	820	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	820	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-1344	820	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	820	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	820	7	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-1344	820	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-1344	820	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	820	10	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	820	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-1344	820	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	820	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-1344	820	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	820	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-1344	820	16	'	'	PART
epaa-1344	820	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-1344	820	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	820	19	nonacademic	nonacademic	ADJ
epaa-1344	820	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-1344	820	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	821	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	821	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-1344	821	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-1344	821	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-1344	821	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-1344	821	6	678	678	NUM
epaa-1344	821	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	821	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	822	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-1344	822	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-1344	822	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	822	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-1344	822	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	822	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-1344	822	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	822	8	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-1344	822	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	822	10	website	website	NOUN
epaa-1344	822	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	822	12	http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/tr678/	http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/tr678/	PROPN
epaa-1344	822	13	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	822	14	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-1344	822	15	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	822	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	822	17	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	822	18	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	822	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	823	1	31	31	NUM
epaa-1344	823	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-1344	823	3	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	823	4	author	author	NOUN
epaa-1344	823	5	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	6	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	7	huddleston	huddleston	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	8	abilene	abilene	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	9	christian	christian	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	11	andrew.huddleston@acu.edu	andrew.huddleston@acu.edu	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	12	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	14	huddleston	huddleston	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	823	16	an	an	DET
epaa-1344	823	17	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-1344	823	18	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-1344	823	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	823	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-1344	823	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	823	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	823	23	abilene	abilene	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	24	christian	christian	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	823	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	824	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-1344	824	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-1344	824	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-1344	824	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-1344	824	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	825	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	825	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-1344	825	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	825	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-1344	825	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	825	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-1344	825	7	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	825	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	825	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	825	10	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-1344	825	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	825	12	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-1344	825	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	826	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-1344	826	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	826	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-1344	826	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-1344	826	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-1344	826	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-1344	826	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	826	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-1344	826	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-1344	826	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	826	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	826	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-1344	826	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	827	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-1344	827	6	22	22	NUM
epaa-1344	827	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-1344	827	9	april	april	PROPN
epaa-1344	827	10	7th	7th	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	827	12	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-1344	827	13	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-1344	827	14	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-1344	827	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-1344	827	16	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-1344	827	17	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	827	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-1344	827	20	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	827	21	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-1344	827	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	827	23	display	display	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	827	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	827	26	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-1344	827	27	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	827	28	article	article	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	827	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-1344	827	31	long	long	ADV
epaa-1344	827	32	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-1344	827	33	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	827	34	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	827	36	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-1344	827	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-1344	827	38	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	827	39	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	827	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	827	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	45	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	827	47	it	it	PRON
epaa-1344	827	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	827	49	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-1344	827	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	827	51	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-1344	827	52	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	53	only	only	ADV
epaa-1344	827	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	827	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	827	56	no	no	DET
epaa-1344	827	57	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	58	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	827	59	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	60	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	827	61	made	make	VERB
epaa-1344	827	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	827	63	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	827	64	work	work	NOUN
epaa-1344	827	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	828	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-1344	828	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-1344	828	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	828	4	this	this	DET
epaa-1344	828	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-1344	828	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-1344	828	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-1344	828	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	828	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-1344	828	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	828	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.	NOUN
epaa-1344	828	12	all	all	DET
epaa-1344	828	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-1344	828	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-1344	828	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-1344	828	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-1344	828	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-1344	828	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	828	19	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	828	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-1344	828	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	828	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-1344	828	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-1344	828	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-1344	829	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-1344	829	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-1344	829	5	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	829	6	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	7	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	8	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	9	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	829	11	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-1344	829	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	829	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	829	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	829	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	19	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-1344	829	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-1344	829	21	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-1344	829	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	829	23	circ	circ	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	25	clasificación	clasificación	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	26	integrada	integrada	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	28	revistas	revistas	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	29	científicas	científicas	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	31	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	34	dialnet	dialnet	NOUN
epaa-1344	829	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	36	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	39	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-1344	829	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	829	41	open	open	ADJ
epaa-1344	829	42	access	access	NOUN
epaa-1344	829	43	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-1344	829	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	45	ebsco	ebsco	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	46	education	education	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	47	research	research	NOUN
epaa-1344	829	48	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-1344	829	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	50	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	829	53	full	full	ADJ
epaa-1344	829	54	text	text	NOUN
epaa-1344	829	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	56	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	57	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	58	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	61	qualis	qualis	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	62	a2	a2	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	64	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	67	scimago	scimago	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	68	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	69	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	71	scopus	scopus	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	73	socolar	socolar	ADJ
epaa-1344	829	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	75	china	china	PROPN
epaa-1344	829	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	829	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	830	1	please	please	AUX
epaa-1344	830	2	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-1344	830	3	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
epaa-1344	830	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	830	5	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	NOUN
epaa-1344	830	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	830	7	send	send	VERB
epaa-1344	830	8	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-1344	830	9	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-1344	830	10	to	to	PART
epaa-1344	830	11	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-1344	830	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	830	13	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-1344	830	14	fischman@asu.edu	fischman@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-1344	830	15	join	join	VERB
epaa-1344	830	16	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-1344	830	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-1344	830	18	facebook	facebook	PROPN
epaa-1344	830	19	community	community	NOUN
epaa-1344	830	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	830	21	https://www.facebook.com/epaaaape	https://www.facebook.com/epaaaape	PROPN
epaa-1344	830	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-1344	830	23	twitter	twitter	NOUN
epaa-1344	830	24	feed	feed	NOUN
epaa-1344	830	25	@epaa_aape	@epaa_aape	NOUN
epaa-1344	830	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	4	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	831	5	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	6	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	831	7	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	8	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	831	9	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	10	n	n	DET
epaa-1344	831	11	o.18	o.18	ADP
epaa-1344	831	12	32	32	NUM
epaa-1344	831	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	16	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	17	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	19	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	20	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	21	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	22	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	24	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	25	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	28	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	29	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	31	audrey	audrey	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	32	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	34	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	36	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	37	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	38	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	41	rick	rick	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	42	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	45	university	university	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	47	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	49	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	51	jeanne	jeanne	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	52	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	53	powers	power	NOUN
epaa-1344	831	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	55	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	56	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	59	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	60	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	61	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	63	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	65	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	66	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	67	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	68	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	70	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	72	urbanachampaign	urbanachampaign	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	73	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	74	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	75	new	new	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	76	york	york	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	77	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	78	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	79	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	80	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	82	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	84	urbanachampaign	urbanachampaign	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	85	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	86	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	87	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	90	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	92	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	93	samuel	samuel	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	94	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	95	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	96	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	97	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	98	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	100	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	101	angela	angela	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	102	arzubiaga	arzubiaga	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	103	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	104	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	105	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	106	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	107	martinez	martinez	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	108	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	109	coslo	coslo	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	110	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	111	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	112	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	114	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	115	david	david	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	116	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	117	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	118	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	119	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	120	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	121	william	william	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	122	mathis	mathis	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	123	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	124	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	125	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	126	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	127	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	128	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	129	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	130	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	131	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	132	tristan	tristan	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	133	mccowan	mccowan	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	134	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	135	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	136	education	education	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	137	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	138	london	london	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	139	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	140	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	141	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	142	college	college	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	143	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	144	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	145	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	146	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	147	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	149	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	150	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	151	camburn	camburn	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	152	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	153	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	154	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	155	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	831	156	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	157	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	158	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	159	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	160	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	161	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	831	162	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-1344	831	163	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	832	1	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	2	wendy	wendy	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	4	chi	chi	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	5	*	*	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	8	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	832	10	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	11	julianne	julianne	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	12	moss	moss	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	15	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	16	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	17	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	20	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	21	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	22	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	23	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	25	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	832	27	san	san	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	28	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	29	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	30	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	31	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	32	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	34	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	35	o'connor	o'connor	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	36	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	38	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	39	antonia	antonia	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	40	darder	darder	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	43	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	832	45	urbanachampaign	urbanachampaign	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	46	joão	joão	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	47	paraskveva	paraskveva	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	48	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	50	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	832	52	dartmouth	dartmouth	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	53	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	54	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	832	56	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	57	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	59	laurence	laurence	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	60	parker	parker	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	61	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	63	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	832	65	urbanachampaign	urbanachampaign	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	66	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	67	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	68	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-1344	832	69	for	for	ADP
epaa-1344	832	70	children	child	NOUN
epaa-1344	832	71	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	72	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	73	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	74	bristol	bristol	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	75	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	76	john	john	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	77	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	78	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	79	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	80	john	john	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	81	rogers	rogers	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	82	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	84	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	832	86	los	los	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	87	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	88	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	89	donahue	donahue	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	90	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	91	point	point	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	92	associates	associate	NOUN
epaa-1344	832	93	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	94	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	95	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	96	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	97	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	98	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	99	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	100	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	102	south	south	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	103	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	104	felicia	felicia	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	105	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	106	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	107	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	832	108	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	109	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	110	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	111	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	112	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	113	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	114	bowling	bowling	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	115	green	green	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	116	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	117	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	118	janelle	janelle	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	119	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	120	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	121	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	122	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	123	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	832	124	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	125	melissa	melissa	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	126	lynn	lynn	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	127	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	128	*	*	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	129	adams	adams	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	130	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	131	college	college	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	132	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	133	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	134	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	135	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	136	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	137	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	138	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	139	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	140	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	141	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	142	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	143	dorothy	dorothy	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	144	shipps	shipp	NOUN
epaa-1344	832	145	baruch	baruch	ADJ
epaa-1344	832	146	college	college	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	147	/	/	SYM
epaa-1344	832	148	cuny	cuny	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	149	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-1344	832	150	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	832	151	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-1344	832	152	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	153	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	154	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	155	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	156	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	157	tatto	tatto	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	158	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	159	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	160	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	161	ronald	ronald	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	162	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	163	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	164	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	165	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	166	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	832	167	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	168	cruz	cruz	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	169	larisa	larisa	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	170	warhol	warhol	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	171	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	172	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	832	173	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	174	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	175	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	176	bristol	bristol	PROPN
epaa-1344	832	177	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	833	1	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-1344	833	2	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-1344	833	3	social	social	PROPN
epaa-1344	833	4	science	science	PROPN
epaa-1344	833	5	research	research	PROPN
epaa-1344	833	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-1344	833	7	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-1344	833	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-1344	833	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	1	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	4	john	john	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	5	weathers	weather	VERB
epaa-1344	834	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	834	8	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	834	10	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	11	springs	springs	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	12	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	13	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	14	haas	haas	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	15	wested	weste	VERB
epaa-1344	834	16	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	17	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	834	20	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	834	22	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	23	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	24	joy	joy	VERB
epaa-1344	834	25	howard	howard	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	26	*	*	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	834	29	southern	southern	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	30	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	31	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	32	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	834	35	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	834	37	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	38	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	39	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	40	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	42	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	43	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	44	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	48	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	49	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	50	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	51	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	52	john	john	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	53	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	54	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	56	steve	steve	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	57	klees	klees	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	834	60	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	61	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	62	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	834	65	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	834	67	los	los	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	68	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	69	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	70	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	71	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	72	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-1344	834	74	members	member	NOUN
epaa-1344	834	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	834	76	the	the	DET
epaa-1344	834	77	new	new	ADJ
epaa-1344	834	78	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-1344	834	79	board	board	VERB
epaa-1344	834	80	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	834	81	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-1344	834	82	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-1344	834	83	at	at	ADP
epaa-1344	834	84	whose	whose	DET
epaa-1344	834	85	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-1344	834	86	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-1344	835	1	33	33	NUM
epaa-1344	835	2	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	3	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-1344	835	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	5	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	6	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	7	consejo	consejo	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	8	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-1344	835	9	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-1344	835	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	835	11	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	13	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	835	15	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	16	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	835	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	835	19	editores	editore	NOUN
epaa-1344	835	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	1	asociados	asociados	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	2	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	3	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	5	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	7	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	8	jesús	jesús	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	9	romero	romero	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	10	morante	morante	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	12	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	13	de	de	X
epaa-1344	836	14	cantabria	cantabria	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	16	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	17	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	18	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	19	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	21	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	22	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	23	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	25	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	26	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	27	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	29	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	31	fanni	fanni	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	32	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	33	pontificia	pontificia	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	34	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	35	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	36	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	37	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	38	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	39	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	40	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	41	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	43	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	44	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	45	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	46	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	48	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	49	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	50	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	51	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	52	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	53	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	54	economicas	economicas	ADV
epaa-1344	836	55	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	56	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	58	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	59	pilar	pilar	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	60	arnaiz	arnaiz	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	61	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	62	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	63	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	64	murcia	murcia	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	66	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	67	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	68	cristina	cristina	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	69	parra	parra	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	70	sandoval	sandoval	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	71	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	72	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	73	zulia	zulia	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	75	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	76	xavier	xavier	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	77	besalú	besalú	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	78	costa	costa	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	79	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	80	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	81	girona	girona	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	83	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	84	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	85	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	86	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	87	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	88	de	de	X
epaa-1344	836	89	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	91	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	92	jose	jose	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	93	joaquin	joaquin	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	94	brunner	brunner	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	95	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	96	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	97	portales	portales	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	98	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	99	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	100	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	101	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	102	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	103	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	104	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	105	san	san	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	106	martín	martín	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	108	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	109	damián	damián	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	110	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	111	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	112	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	113	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	114	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	115	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	116	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	117	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	118	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	119	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	120	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	121	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	122	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	123	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	124	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	125	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	126	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	127	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	128	caridad	caridad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	129	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	130	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	131	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	132	del	del	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	133	norte	norte	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	134	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	135	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	136	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	137	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	138	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	139	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	140	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	141	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	142	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	143	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	144	raimundo	raimundo	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	145	cuesta	cuesta	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	146	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	147	ies	ies	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	148	fray	fray	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	149	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	150	de	de	X
epaa-1344	836	151	león	león	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	153	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	154	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	155	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	156	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	157	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	158	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	159	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	160	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	161	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	162	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	836	163	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-1344	836	164	in	in	ADP
epaa-1344	836	165	education	education	NOUN
epaa-1344	836	166	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	167	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-1344	836	168	marco	marco	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	169	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	170	delgado	delgado	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	171	fuentes	fuente	VERB
epaa-1344	836	172	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	173	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	174	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	175	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	176	orlando	orlando	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	177	pulido	pulido	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	178	chaves	chaves	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	179	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	180	pedagógica	pedagógica	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	181	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	182	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	183	colombia	colombia	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	184	inés	inés	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	185	dussel	dussel	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	186	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	187	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	836	188	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	189	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	190	gregorio	gregorio	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	191	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	192	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	193	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	194	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	836	195	colombia	colombia	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	1	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	2	feito	feito	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	3	alonso	alonso	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	4	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	5	complutense	complutense	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	7	madrid	madrid	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	9	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	10	miriam	miriam	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	11	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	12	vargas	vargas	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	13	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	14	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	15	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	16	tamaulipas	tamaulipas	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	18	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	19	pedro	pedro	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	20	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	21	crespo	crespo	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	23	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	25	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	26	mario	mario	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	27	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	28	beltrán	beltrán	VERB
epaa-1344	837	29	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	31	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	32	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	33	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	34	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	35	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	36	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	37	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	39	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	41	verónica	verónica	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	42	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	43	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	44	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	45	juárez	juárez	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	46	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	47	de	de	X
epaa-1344	837	48	tabasco	tabasco	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	50	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	51	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	52	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	53	san	san	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	54	fabián	fabián	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	55	maroto	maroto	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	56	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	58	oviedo	oviedo	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	60	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	61	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	62	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	63	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	64	pérez	pérez	NOUN
epaa-1344	837	65	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	66	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	67	sevilla	sevilla	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	69	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	70	yengny	yengny	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	71	marisol	marisol	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	72	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	73	laya	laya	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	74	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	75	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	77	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	78	edna	edna	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	79	luna	luna	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	80	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	81	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	82	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	83	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	84	baja	baja	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	85	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	87	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	88	aida	aida	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	89	terrón	terrón	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	90	bañuelos	bañuelo	VERB
epaa-1344	837	91	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	92	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	93	oviedo	oviedo	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	95	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	96	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	97	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	98	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	99	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	100	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	101	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	102	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	103	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	104	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	105	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	106	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	107	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	108	estudios	estudios	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	109	avanzados	avanzado	NOUN
epaa-1344	837	110	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	111	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	112	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	113	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-1344	837	114	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-1344	837	115	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	116	de	de	X
epaa-1344	837	117	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	118	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	119	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	120	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	121	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	122	márquez	márquez	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	123	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	124	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	125	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	126	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	127	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	128	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	129	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	130	y	y	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	131	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	132	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	133	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	134	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	135	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	136	antoni	antoni	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	137	verger	verger	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	138	planells	planells	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	139	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	140	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	837	141	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	142	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	143	holanda	holanda	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	144	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	145	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	146	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	147	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	148	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	149	of	of	ADP
epaa-1344	837	150	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	151	los	los	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	152	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	153	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	154	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	155	mario	mario	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	156	yapu	yapu	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	157	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	158	para	para	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	159	la	la	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	160	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	161	estratégica	estratégica	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	163	bolivia	bolivia	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	164	e	e	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	165	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-1344	837	166	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-1344	837	167	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	837	168	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-1344	837	169	a	a	DET
epaa-1344	837	170	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-1344	837	171	v	v	ADP
epaa-1344	837	172	ol.22	ol.22	NOUN
epaa-1344	837	173	n	n	PRON
epaa-1344	837	174	o.18	o.18	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	175	34	34	NUM
epaa-1344	837	176	arquivos	arquivos	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	177	analíticos	analíticos	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	178	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	179	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	180	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	181	conselho	conselho	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	182	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-1344	837	183	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-1344	837	184	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	185	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	186	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	187	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	188	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	189	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	190	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	191	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	192	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	193	editores	editores	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	194	associados	associados	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	195	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	196	rosa	rosa	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	197	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	198	bueno	bueno	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	199	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	200	e	e	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	201	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	202	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-1344	837	203	gandin	gandin	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	204	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	205	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	206	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	207	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	837	208	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	209	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	210	do	do	VERB
epaa-1344	837	211	sul	sul	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	212	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	213	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	214	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	215	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	216	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	217	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	218	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	219	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	220	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	221	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	222	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	223	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	224	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	225	mainardes	mainarde	VERB
epaa-1344	837	226	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	227	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	228	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	229	ponta	ponta	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	230	grossa	grossa	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	231	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	232	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	233	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	234	carrano	carrano	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	235	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	236	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	237	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	238	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	239	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	240	luciano	luciano	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	241	mendes	mendes	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	242	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	243	faria	faria	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	244	filho	filho	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	245	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	246	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	247	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	248	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	249	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	250	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	251	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	252	alicia	alicia	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	253	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	254	catalano	catalano	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	255	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	256	bonamino	bonamino	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	257	pontificia	pontificia	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	258	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	259	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	260	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	261	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	262	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	263	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	264	lia	lia	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	265	raquel	raquel	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	266	moreira	moreira	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	267	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	268	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	269	do	do	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	270	minho	minho	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	271	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	272	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	273	fabiana	fabiana	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	274	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	275	amorim	amorim	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	276	marcello	marcello	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	277	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	278	luterana	luterana	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	279	do	do	VERB
epaa-1344	837	280	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	281	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	282	canoas	canoas	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	283	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	284	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	285	belmira	belmira	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	286	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	287	bueno	bueno	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	288	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	289	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	290	são	são	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	291	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	292	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	293	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	294	alexandre	alexandre	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	295	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	296	vaz	vaz	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	297	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	298	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	299	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	300	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	301	catarina	catarina	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	302	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	303	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	304	antónio	antónio	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	305	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	306	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	307	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	308	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	309	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	310	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	311	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	312	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	313	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	837	314	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	315	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	837	316	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	317	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	318	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	319	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	320	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	321	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	322	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	323	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	324	california	california	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	325	state	state	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	326	university	university	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	327	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	328	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	329	u.s.a	u.s.a	ADJ
epaa-1344	837	330	alfredo	alfredo	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	331	m	m	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	332	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	333	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	334	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	335	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	336	pernambuco	pernambuco	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	337	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	338	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	339	sandra	sandra	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	340	regina	regina	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	341	sales	sales	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	342	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	343	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	344	rural	rural	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	345	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	837	346	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	347	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	348	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	349	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	350	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	351	petronilha	petronilha	VERB
epaa-1344	837	352	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	353	gonçalves	gonçalves	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	354	e	e	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	355	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	356	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	357	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	358	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	359	são	são	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	360	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	361	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	362	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	363	elba	elba	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	364	siqueira	siqueira	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	365	sá	sá	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	366	barreto	barreto	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	367	fundação	fundação	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	368	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	369	chagas	chagas	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	370	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	371	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	372	nadja	nadja	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	373	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	374	pontificia	pontificia	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	375	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	376	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	377	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	378	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	379	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	380	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	837	381	sul	sul	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	382	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	383	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	384	manuela	manuela	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	385	terrasêca	terrasêca	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	386	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	387	do	do	AUX
epaa-1344	837	388	porto	porto	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	389	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	390	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	391	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	392	machado	machado	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	393	pais	pais	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	394	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	395	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	396	ciências	ciências	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	397	sociais	sociais	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	398	da	da	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	399	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	400	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	401	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	402	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	403	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	404	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	405	verhine	verhine	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	406	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	407	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	408	da	da	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	409	bahia	bahia	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	410	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	411	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	412	wenceslao	wenceslao	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	413	machado	machado	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	414	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	415	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	416	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	417	.	.	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	418	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	419	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	420	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	421	campinas	campinas	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	422	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	423	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	424	antônio	antônio	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	425	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	426	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	427	zuin	zuin	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	428	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	429	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	430	de	de	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	431	são	são	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	432	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-1344	837	433	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-1344	837	434	brasil	brasil	PROPN