id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-148	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-148	1	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-148	1	3	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-148	1	4	2005.doc	2005.doc	PROPN
epaa-148	1	5	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-148	1	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	1	7	free	free	ADJ
epaa-148	1	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	1	9	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-148	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	1	11	display	display	NOUN
epaa-148	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	1	14	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-148	1	15	this	this	DET
epaa-148	1	16	article	article	NOUN
epaa-148	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	1	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	1	19	long	long	ADV
epaa-148	1	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-148	1	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	1	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-148	1	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	1	24	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-148	1	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	1	26	the	the	DET
epaa-148	1	27	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-148	1	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	1	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	1	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	1	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	1	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	1	33	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	1	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	1	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	1	37	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-148	1	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	1	39	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-148	1	40	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-148	1	41	only	only	ADV
epaa-148	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	1	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	1	44	no	no	DET
epaa-148	1	45	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-148	1	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	1	47	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-148	1	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	1	49	made	make	VERB
epaa-148	1	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	1	51	the	the	DET
epaa-148	1	52	work	work	NOUN
epaa-148	1	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-148	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-148	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-148	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-148	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-148	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-148	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-148	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-148	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-148	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-148	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-148	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-148	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-148	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-148	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-148	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-148	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-148	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	3	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-148	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	3	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	3	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	3	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	3	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	3	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	3	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-148	3	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	3	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-148	3	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-148	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-148	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-148	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-148	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-148	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-148	4	10	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-148	4	11	under	under	ADP
epaa-148	4	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	4	13	editorship	editorship	NOUN
epaa-148	4	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	4	15	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-148	4	16	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-148	4	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	5	1	send	send	VERB
epaa-148	5	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-148	5	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	5	4	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-148	5	5	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-148	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	5	7	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	X
epaa-148	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	5	10	errata	errata	VERB
epaa-148	5	11	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-148	5	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-148	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-148	5	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	5	16	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-148	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	6	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	6	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	6	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	6	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	6	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	6	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-148	6	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	6	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-148	6	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-148	6	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-148	6	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-148	6	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	6	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-148	6	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-148	6	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-148	6	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	6	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-148	6	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	6	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	6	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-148	6	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-148	6	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-148	6	23	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	6	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-148	6	25	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	6	26	october	october	PROPN
epaa-148	6	27	28	28	NUM
epaa-148	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	6	29	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-148	6	30	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-148	6	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-148	6	32	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	6	33	the	the	DET
epaa-148	6	34	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	6	35	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	6	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	6	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	6	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	6	39	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	6	40	testing1	testing1	NOUN
epaa-148	7	1	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-148	7	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	7	3	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-148	7	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	7	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	7	6	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	7	7	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-148	7	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	8	1	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-148	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	8	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	8	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	8	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	8	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-148	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	9	1	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	9	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	9	3	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	9	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	9	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	9	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	9	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	9	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	10	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	10	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	10	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	10	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	10	6	13(43	13(43	NUM
epaa-148	10	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	11	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-148	11	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-148	11	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-148	11	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	11	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	11	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n43/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n43/.	ADV
epaa-148	11	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-148	11	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	11	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	11	10	61	61	NUM
epaa-148	11	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	11	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	11	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	11	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-148	11	16	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
epaa-148	11	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	11	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	11	19	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	11	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	11	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	11	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	11	24	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-148	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	11	26	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	11	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	11	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	11	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	11	30	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	11	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	11	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	11	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	11	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	11	35	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	11	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	11	37	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-148	11	38	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-148	11	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	11	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	11	41	’	’	PART
epaa-148	11	42	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	11	43	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-148	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	11	45	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	11	46	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	11	47	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	11	48	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	11	49	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	11	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	11	51	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	11	52	needed	need	VERB
epaa-148	11	53	to	to	PART
epaa-148	11	54	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-148	11	55	the	the	DET
epaa-148	11	56	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	11	57	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	11	58	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	11	59	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	11	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	11	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	11	62	avoiding	avoid	VERB
epaa-148	11	63	the	the	DET
epaa-148	11	64	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	11	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	11	66	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-148	11	67	item	item	NOUN
epaa-148	11	68	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	11	69	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	11	70	require	require	VERB
epaa-148	11	71	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-148	11	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	11	73	memorization	memorization	NOUN
epaa-148	11	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	12	1	this	this	DET
epaa-148	12	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-148	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	12	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	12	5	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-148	12	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	12	7	a	a	DET
epaa-148	12	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-148	12	9	showing	show	VERB
epaa-148	12	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	12	11	85	85	NUM
epaa-148	12	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-148	12	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	12	14	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	12	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	12	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-148	12	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	12	18	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	12	19	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	12	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	12	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	12	23	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	12	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	12	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-148	12	26	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-148	12	27	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-148	12	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	12	29	designing	design	VERB
epaa-148	12	30	a	a	DET
epaa-148	12	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	12	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	12	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	12	34	system	system	NOUN
epaa-148	12	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	12	36	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	12	37	garnered	garner	VERB
epaa-148	12	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	12	39	support	support	NOUN
epaa-148	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	13	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	13	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-148	13	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	13	4	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	13	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	13	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-148	13	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	13	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	13	9	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	13	10	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	13	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	13	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	13	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	13	14	due	due	ADP
epaa-148	13	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	13	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	13	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	13	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	13	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	13	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	13	21	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-148	13	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	13	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	13	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	13	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	13	26	to	to	PART
epaa-148	13	27	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	13	28	the	the	DET
epaa-148	13	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	13	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	13	31	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	13	32	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	13	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	13	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	13	35	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	13	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	13	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	13	39	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	13	40	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	13	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-148	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	14	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	14	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	14	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	14	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	14	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	14	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	14	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	14	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	14	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	14	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	14	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	14	14	largescale	largescale	ADJ
epaa-148	14	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-148	14	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	14	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	14	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	14	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	15	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	15	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	15	3	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-148	15	4	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-148	15	5	wrobbel	wrobbel	VERB
epaa-148	15	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	15	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-148	15	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	15	9	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-148	15	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	15	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	15	13	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-148	15	14	seashore	seashore	PROPN
epaa-148	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	15	16	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
epaa-148	15	17	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-148	15	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	15	19	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-148	15	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	15	21	a	a	DET
epaa-148	15	22	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-148	15	23	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-148	15	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	15	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	15	26	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-148	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	16	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	16	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	16	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	16	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	16	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	16	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	17	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	17	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	17	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	18	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	18	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-148	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-148	18	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	18	5	no	no	DET
epaa-148	18	6	child	child	NOUN
epaa-148	18	7	left	leave	VERB
epaa-148	18	8	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-148	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	18	10	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-148	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	18	12	act	act	NOUN
epaa-148	18	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	18	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	18	15	requires	require	VERB
epaa-148	18	16	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-148	18	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	18	19	establishes	establish	VERB
epaa-148	18	20	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-148	18	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	18	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	18	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	18	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	18	25	not	not	PART
epaa-148	18	26	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-148	18	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	18	28	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-148	18	29	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-148	18	30	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-148	18	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	18	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	18	33	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-148	18	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	18	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-148	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	19	1	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-148	19	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-148	19	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	19	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	19	5	80–90	80–90	NUM
epaa-148	19	6	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-148	19	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	19	8	all	all	DET
epaa-148	19	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	19	10	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-148	19	11	title	title	NOUN
epaa-148	19	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	19	13	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-148	19	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-148	19	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	19	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-148	19	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	19	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	19	19	need	need	NOUN
epaa-148	19	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	19	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-148	19	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	19	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	19	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	19	25	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-148	19	26	government	government	NOUN
epaa-148	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	19	28	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-148	19	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	19	30	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-148	19	31	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-148	19	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	19	33	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-148	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	19	35	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-148	19	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	20	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	20	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	20	5	this	this	DET
epaa-148	20	6	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	20	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	20	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	20	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	20	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	20	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	20	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	20	14	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-148	20	15	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-148	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	20	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	20	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	20	20	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	20	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	20	22	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-148	20	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	20	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	25	defined	define	VERB
epaa-148	20	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	20	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	20	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	20	32	habits	habit	NOUN
epaa-148	20	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	20	34	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-148	20	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	20	36	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-148	20	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	20	38	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	20	39	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-148	20	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	20	41	to	to	PART
epaa-148	20	42	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-148	20	43	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	44	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-148	20	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	20	46	to	to	PART
epaa-148	20	47	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	48	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	20	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	20	50	the	the	DET
epaa-148	20	51	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	20	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	54	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	20	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	56	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	20	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	20	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	21	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-148	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	21	3	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	21	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	21	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	21	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	21	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	21	8	not	not	PART
epaa-148	21	9	always	always	ADV
epaa-148	21	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	21	11	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
epaa-148	21	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	21	13	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	21	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	21	15	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-148	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	21	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	21	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	22	1	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-148	22	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	22	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	22	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	22	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	22	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	22	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-148	22	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-148	22	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	22	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	22	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-148	22	15	to	to	PART
epaa-148	22	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-148	22	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	22	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	22	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	22	20	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-148	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	22	22	tested	test	VERB
epaa-148	22	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	22	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	22	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-148	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	22	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	22	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	22	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	22	30	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-148	22	31	to	to	PART
epaa-148	22	32	know	know	VERB
epaa-148	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	22	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	22	35	able	able	ADJ
epaa-148	22	36	to	to	PART
epaa-148	22	37	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	23	1	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	23	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	23	3	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	23	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	23	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-148	23	6	help	help	VERB
epaa-148	23	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	23	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	23	9	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-148	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	23	11	address	address	VERB
epaa-148	23	12	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-148	23	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	23	14	weakness	weakness	NOUN
epaa-148	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	23	16	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-148	23	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	23	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-148	23	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	23	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	23	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	23	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	23	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	23	24	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-148	23	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	23	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-148	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	24	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	24	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	24	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	24	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-148	24	5	to	to	PART
epaa-148	24	6	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	24	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	24	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	24	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	24	10	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-148	24	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	24	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	24	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-148	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	24	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	24	16	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	24	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	24	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	24	19	valued	value	VERB
epaa-148	24	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	24	21	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	24	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	24	23	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-148	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	24	25	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	24	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	25	1	this	this	DET
epaa-148	25	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-148	25	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	25	4	engendered	engender	VERB
epaa-148	25	5	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-148	25	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-148	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	25	8	a	a	DET
epaa-148	25	9	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-148	25	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	25	11	bipartisan	bipartisan	ADJ
epaa-148	25	12	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-148	25	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-148	25	14	culminating	culminate	VERB
epaa-148	25	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	25	16	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-148	25	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	25	18	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-148	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	25	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	25	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	26	1	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-148	26	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-148	26	3	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-148	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	26	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-148	26	6	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-148	26	7	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-148	26	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	26	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	26	10	repealed	repeal	VERB
epaa-148	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	26	12	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-148	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	26	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	26	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	27	1	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-148	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	27	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-148	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	27	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	27	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-148	27	7	an	an	DET
epaa-148	27	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-148	27	9	to	to	PART
epaa-148	27	10	modify	modify	VERB
epaa-148	27	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	27	12	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-148	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	27	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-148	27	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-148	27	16	to	to	PART
epaa-148	27	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	27	18	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	27	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	27	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	28	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	28	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	28	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	28	4	this	this	DET
epaa-148	28	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	28	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	28	7	to	to	PART
epaa-148	28	8	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-148	28	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	28	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	28	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	28	12	done	do	VERB
epaa-148	28	13	to	to	PART
epaa-148	28	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-148	28	15	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	28	17	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	28	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	28	19	due	due	ADJ
epaa-148	28	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	28	21	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	28	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	28	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	28	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	28	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	28	26	a	a	DET
epaa-148	28	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	28	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	28	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	28	30	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	28	31	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-148	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	29	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	29	2	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	29	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	29	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	29	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	29	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	29	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-148	29	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	29	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-148	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	29	12	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-148	29	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	29	14	withheld	withhold	VERB
epaa-148	29	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	29	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	29	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	29	18	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-148	29	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	29	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	29	21	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	29	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	29	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	29	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	29	25	bst	bst	PROPN
epaa-148	29	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	29	27	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-148	29	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	29	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	29	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	29	31	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-148	29	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	29	34	items	item	NOUN
epaa-148	29	35	available	available	ADJ
epaa-148	29	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	29	37	http://education.state.mn.us/mde/accountability_programs/assessment_and_testing/assessmen	http://education.state.mn.us/mde/accountability_programs/assessment_and_testing/assessmen	PROPN
epaa-148	29	38	ts	ts	PROPN
epaa-148	29	39	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	29	40	index.html	index.html	NOUN
epaa-148	29	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	30	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-148	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	30	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-148	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	30	5	an	an	DET
epaa-148	30	6	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-148	30	7	85	85	NUM
epaa-148	30	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-148	30	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	30	10	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	30	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	30	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-148	30	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	30	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	30	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	30	16	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	30	17	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	30	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	30	19	draper	draper	NOUN
epaa-148	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	30	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	30	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	31	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	31	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	31	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	31	4	to	to	PART
epaa-148	31	5	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-148	31	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	31	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	31	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-148	31	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	31	10	these	these	DET
epaa-148	31	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	31	12	views	view	NOUN
epaa-148	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	32	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	32	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	32	3	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-148	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	32	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	32	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	32	7	support	support	VERB
epaa-148	32	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	32	9	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	32	10	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	32	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	32	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	32	13	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-148	32	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	32	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	32	16	forces	force	VERB
epaa-148	32	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	32	18	to	to	PART
epaa-148	32	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-148	32	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-148	32	21	chunks	chunk	NOUN
epaa-148	32	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	32	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	32	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	33	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	33	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	33	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	33	4	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	33	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	33	6	not	not	PART
epaa-148	33	7	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	33	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	33	9	to	to	PART
epaa-148	33	10	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	33	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	33	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	33	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	33	14	a	a	DET
epaa-148	33	15	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	33	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	33	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	33	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-148	33	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-148	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	33	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	33	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	33	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	33	24	to	to	PART
epaa-148	33	25	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-148	33	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	33	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-148	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	34	1	this	this	DET
epaa-148	34	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-148	34	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	34	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-148	34	5	to	to	PART
epaa-148	34	6	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-148	34	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	34	8	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	34	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	34	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	34	11	to	to	PART
epaa-148	34	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	34	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	34	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	34	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	34	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	34	17	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	34	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	34	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-148	34	20	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-148	34	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	34	22	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-148	34	23	to	to	PART
epaa-148	34	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-148	34	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	34	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	34	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	34	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	34	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	34	30	not	not	PART
epaa-148	34	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	34	32	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	35	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	35	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	35	3	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-148	35	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	35	5	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-148	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	35	7	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-148	35	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	35	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	35	10	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-148	35	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	35	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-148	35	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-148	35	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-148	35	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	35	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	35	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	35	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	35	19	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	35	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	35	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	35	23	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-148	35	24	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	35	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	35	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	35	27	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-148	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	36	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	36	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	36	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-148	36	4	below	below	ADV
epaa-148	36	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	36	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	36	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	36	8	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-148	36	9	design	design	NOUN
epaa-148	36	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	36	11	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	36	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	36	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	36	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	36	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	36	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	36	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	36	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	36	19	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	36	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	36	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	36	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	36	23	expert	expert	ADJ
epaa-148	36	24	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-148	36	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	36	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	36	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-148	36	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	36	29	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	37	1	this	this	DET
epaa-148	37	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-148	37	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	37	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-148	37	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	37	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	37	7	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-148	37	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	37	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	37	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	37	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	37	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	37	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-148	37	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-148	37	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	37	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	37	19	to	to	PART
epaa-148	37	20	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-148	37	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	37	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	37	23	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	37	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	37	25	a	a	DET
epaa-148	37	26	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	37	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	37	28	minimizes	minimize	VERB
epaa-148	37	29	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
epaa-148	37	30	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	37	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	37	32	the	the	DET
epaa-148	37	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	38	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	38	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	38	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	38	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-148	38	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	38	6	main	main	ADJ
epaa-148	38	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	38	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-148	38	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	38	10	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	38	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	38	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	38	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	38	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	38	16	fear	fear	NOUN
epaa-148	38	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	38	18	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-148	38	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	38	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	38	21	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-148	38	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-148	38	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	38	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	38	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	38	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	38	28	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-148	38	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-148	38	30	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-148	38	31	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-148	38	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	38	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-148	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	39	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	39	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	39	5	non	non	ADJ
epaa-148	39	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	39	7	tested	test	VERB
epaa-148	39	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-148	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-148	39	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	39	12	art	art	NOUN
epaa-148	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	39	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	39	16	de	de	VERB
epaa-148	39	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	39	18	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	39	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	20	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	39	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	39	22	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-148	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	39	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	26	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	39	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	39	28	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	39	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	39	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	39	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	39	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	39	34	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	39	35	3	3	NUM
epaa-148	39	36	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	38	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	39	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	40	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	42	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	39	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	44	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	39	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	39	46	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-148	39	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	48	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	39	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	39	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	40	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	40	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-148	40	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	40	4	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-148	40	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	40	6	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-148	40	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	40	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	40	9	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-148	40	10	elective	elective	ADJ
epaa-148	40	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	40	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-148	40	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	40	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	40	15	those	those	DET
epaa-148	40	16	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-148	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	41	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-148	41	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	41	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	41	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-148	41	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-148	41	8	tested	test	VERB
epaa-148	41	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-148	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	11	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-148	41	12	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	41	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	41	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	41	15	not	not	PART
epaa-148	41	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-148	41	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	41	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	41	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	41	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	41	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	41	22	de	de	VERB
epaa-148	41	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	41	24	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	41	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	26	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	41	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	41	28	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-148	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	41	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	32	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	41	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	36	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	38	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	41	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	40	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	41	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	41	42	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-148	41	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	44	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	41	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	41	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	42	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	42	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-148	42	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	42	4	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-148	42	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	42	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-148	42	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	42	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	42	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-148	42	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	42	11	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	42	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	42	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	42	15	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-148	42	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	42	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	42	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	42	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	42	20	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	42	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	43	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	43	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-148	43	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	43	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	43	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	43	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	43	7	narrows	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	43	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	43	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	43	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	43	12	memorization	memorization	NOUN
epaa-148	43	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	43	14	bits	bit	NOUN
epaa-148	43	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	43	16	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-148	43	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	43	19	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	43	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	43	21	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-148	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	43	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	43	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	43	25	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	43	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	43	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	43	29	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	43	31	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	43	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	43	33	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	43	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	43	35	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-148	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	43	37	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	43	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	44	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	44	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	44	3	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-148	44	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	44	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	44	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	44	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	44	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	44	10	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	44	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	44	12	those	those	DET
epaa-148	44	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	44	14	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-148	44	15	to	to	PART
epaa-148	44	16	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-148	44	17	too	too	ADV
epaa-148	44	18	much	much	ADJ
epaa-148	44	19	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-148	44	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	45	1	an	an	DET
epaa-148	45	2	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
epaa-148	45	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	45	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	45	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	45	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	45	8	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	45	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	45	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	45	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-148	45	12	to	to	PART
epaa-148	45	13	drill	drill	VERB
epaa-148	45	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	45	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	45	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	45	17	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-148	45	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	45	19	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-148	45	20	items	item	NOUN
epaa-148	45	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	45	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	45	23	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-148	45	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	45	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	45	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	45	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	45	29	the	the	DET
epaa-148	45	30	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-148	45	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	45	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	45	33	will	will	AUX
epaa-148	45	34	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-148	45	35	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-148	45	36	those	those	DET
epaa-148	45	37	items	item	NOUN
epaa-148	45	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	45	39	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-148	45	40	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-148	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	46	1	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-148	46	2	this	this	DET
epaa-148	46	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-148	46	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	46	5	require	require	VERB
epaa-148	46	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-148	46	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	46	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	46	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	46	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	46	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	46	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	46	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	46	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	46	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	46	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	47	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-148	47	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	47	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	47	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	47	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	47	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	47	8	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-148	47	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	47	10	to	to	PART
epaa-148	47	11	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-148	47	12	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-148	47	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	47	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	47	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	47	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	17	taking	take	VERB
epaa-148	47	18	tricks	trick	NOUN
epaa-148	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	47	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-148	47	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	47	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	47	23	little	little	ADJ
epaa-148	47	24	value	value	NOUN
epaa-148	47	25	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-148	47	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	47	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	47	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	47	29	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-148	47	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	31	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	47	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	47	33	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-148	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	47	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	37	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	47	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	41	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	43	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	47	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	45	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	47	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	47	47	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-148	47	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	49	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	47	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	47	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	48	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	48	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-148	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	48	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	48	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	48	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	48	7	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-148	48	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	48	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-148	48	10	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-148	48	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	48	12	bubble	bubble	NOUN
epaa-148	48	13	sheets	sheet	NOUN
epaa-148	48	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	48	15	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-148	48	16	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-148	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	49	1	this	this	DET
epaa-148	49	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-148	49	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-148	49	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	49	5	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-148	49	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	49	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	49	8	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	49	9	to	to	PART
epaa-148	49	10	minimize	minimize	VERB
epaa-148	49	11	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
epaa-148	49	12	trickiness	trickiness	NOUN
epaa-148	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	50	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	50	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-148	50	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	50	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-148	50	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	50	6	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-148	50	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	50	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	50	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	50	11	last	last	ADJ
epaa-148	50	12	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	50	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-148	50	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	50	15	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-148	50	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	50	17	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-148	50	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	50	19	design	design	NOUN
epaa-148	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	51	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	51	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	51	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	51	4	this	this	DET
epaa-148	51	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-148	51	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	51	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	51	8	second	second	ADJ
epaa-148	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	51	10	third	third	ADJ
epaa-148	51	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	51	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	51	13	the	the	PRON
epaa-148	51	14	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-148	51	15	under	under	ADP
epaa-148	51	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	51	17	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-148	51	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	51	19	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-148	51	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	51	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	51	22	only	only	ADV
epaa-148	51	23	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-148	51	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-148	51	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	51	26	the	the	DET
epaa-148	51	27	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-148	51	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	51	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	51	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	51	31	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-148	51	32	to	to	PART
epaa-148	51	33	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-148	51	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	51	35	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-148	51	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	51	37	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-148	51	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	51	39	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	51	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	52	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	52	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-148	52	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	52	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-148	52	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	52	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	52	7	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-148	52	8	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-148	52	9	to	to	PART
epaa-148	52	10	design	design	VERB
epaa-148	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	52	12	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-148	52	13	large	large	ADJ
epaa-148	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	52	15	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-148	52	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	52	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
epaa-148	52	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	52	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	52	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	52	22	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	52	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	52	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	52	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	52	27	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-148	52	28	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	52	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	52	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	52	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	52	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	52	33	order	order	NOUN
epaa-148	52	34	to	to	PART
epaa-148	52	35	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-148	52	36	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-148	52	37	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-148	52	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-148	52	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	52	40	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-148	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	52	42	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	52	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	52	44	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-148	52	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	52	46	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	52	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	52	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	53	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-148	53	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	53	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	53	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	6	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	53	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	53	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	53	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	53	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	53	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-148	53	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	53	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-148	53	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	53	16	is	be	VERB
epaa-148	53	17	superficial	superficial	ADJ
epaa-148	53	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-148	53	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	53	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	53	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-148	53	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	53	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	53	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	53	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	53	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	53	27	many	many	ADJ
epaa-148	53	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-148	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	30	a	a	DET
epaa-148	53	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	53	32	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-148	53	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	53	34	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	53	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	53	36	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-148	53	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	53	38	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-148	53	39	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	53	40	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-148	53	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	53	42	a	a	DET
epaa-148	53	43	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-148	53	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	45	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-148	53	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	47	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	53	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	49	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-148	53	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	51	slattery	slattery	PROPN
epaa-148	53	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	53	vranek	vranek	ADJ
epaa-148	53	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	53	56	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-148	53	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	58	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-148	53	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	53	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	54	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	54	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	54	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	54	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	54	5	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	54	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	54	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	54	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	54	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	54	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	54	11	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-148	54	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	54	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	54	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-148	54	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	54	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	54	17	some	some	DET
epaa-148	54	18	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-148	54	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	54	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	54	21	not	not	PART
epaa-148	54	22	others	other	NOUN
epaa-148	54	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	54	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	54	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	54	26	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	54	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	54	28	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	54	29	the	the	DET
epaa-148	54	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	54	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	54	32	cimbricz	cimbricz	PROPN
epaa-148	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	54	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-148	54	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	54	36	mehrens	mehren	NOUN
epaa-148	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	54	38	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-148	54	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	55	2	a	a	DET
epaa-148	55	3	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-148	55	4	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-148	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	6	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-148	55	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	55	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-148	55	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-148	55	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-148	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	55	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	55	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	55	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-148	55	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	55	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-148	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-148	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	55	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-148	55	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	55	25	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-148	55	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	55	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	55	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	55	30	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	55	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	32	cimbricz	cimbricz	NOUN
epaa-148	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-148	55	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	36	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-148	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	38	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	55	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	56	1	some	some	DET
epaa-148	56	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-148	56	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	56	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	56	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-148	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	56	7	feeling	feel	VERB
epaa-148	56	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	56	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	56	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	56	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	56	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-148	56	13	to	to	PART
epaa-148	56	14	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
epaa-148	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	56	16	address	address	VERB
epaa-148	56	17	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-148	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	56	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	56	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	56	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	56	23	trained	train	VERB
epaa-148	56	24	to	to	PART
epaa-148	56	25	use	use	VERB
epaa-148	56	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	56	27	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	56	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	56	29	this	this	DET
epaa-148	56	30	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	56	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	56	32	massell	massell	NOUN
epaa-148	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	56	34	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	56	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	57	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-148	57	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	57	3	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	57	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-148	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	57	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	57	7	not	not	PART
epaa-148	57	8	trained	train	VERB
epaa-148	57	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	57	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	57	11	little	little	ADJ
epaa-148	57	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-148	57	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	57	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-148	57	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	57	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	57	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	57	18	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-148	57	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-148	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	58	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	58	2	path	path	NOUN
epaa-148	58	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-148	58	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	58	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	58	6	both	both	DET
epaa-148	58	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	58	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-148	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	58	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-148	58	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-148	58	12	mediate	mediate	VERB
epaa-148	58	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	58	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	58	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	58	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	58	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-148	58	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	58	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	58	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	58	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	58	22	pomplun	pomplun	NOUN
epaa-148	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	58	24	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-148	58	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	59	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-148	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	59	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	59	4	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-148	59	5	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-148	59	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	59	7	all	all	PRON
epaa-148	59	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	59	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	59	10	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-148	59	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	59	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-148	59	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	59	14	due	due	ADJ
epaa-148	59	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	59	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-148	59	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-148	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	60	1	each	each	DET
epaa-148	60	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	60	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-148	60	4	control	control	NOUN
epaa-148	60	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-148	60	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	60	7	design	design	NOUN
epaa-148	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	60	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-148	60	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	60	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-148	60	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	60	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	60	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	60	16	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-148	60	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-148	60	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	60	19	those	those	DET
epaa-148	60	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-148	60	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-148	60	22	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-148	60	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	60	24	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-148	60	25	to	to	PART
epaa-148	60	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-148	60	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	60	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	60	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	60	30	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	61	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-148	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	61	3	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-148	61	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	61	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-148	61	6	not	not	PART
epaa-148	61	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-148	61	8	a	a	DET
epaa-148	61	9	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-148	61	10	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-148	61	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	61	12	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-148	61	13	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-148	61	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	61	15	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-148	61	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	61	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-148	61	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	61	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	62	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	62	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	62	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	62	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	62	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	62	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	63	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	63	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	63	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	64	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	64	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-148	64	3	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	64	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-148	64	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	64	6	common	common	ADJ
epaa-148	64	7	supposition	supposition	NOUN
epaa-148	64	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	64	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	64	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-148	64	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	64	12	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	64	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-148	64	14	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-148	64	15	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-148	64	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	64	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-148	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	65	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	65	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	65	3	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
epaa-148	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	65	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	65	6	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	65	7	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-148	65	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	65	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-148	65	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	65	11	little	little	ADJ
epaa-148	65	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	65	13	no	no	PRON
epaa-148	65	14	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	65	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-148	65	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	65	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	65	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	65	20	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-148	65	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	65	22	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-148	65	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	65	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	65	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	65	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	65	28	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	65	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	65	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	65	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	66	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	66	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-148	66	3	some	some	DET
epaa-148	66	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-148	66	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	66	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-148	66	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	66	8	this	this	DET
epaa-148	66	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-148	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-148	67	2	a	a	DET
epaa-148	67	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-148	67	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	67	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	67	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	67	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	67	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	67	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	67	12	statemandated	statemandate	VERB
epaa-148	67	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	67	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	67	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-148	67	16	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-148	67	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	67	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-148	67	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	67	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	67	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-148	67	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	67	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-148	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	67	26	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-148	67	27	to	to	PART
epaa-148	67	28	reorganize	reorganize	VERB
epaa-148	67	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	31	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-148	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	33	floden	floden	ADJ
epaa-148	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	35	freeman	freeman	NOUN
epaa-148	67	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	37	schmidt	schmidt	NOUN
epaa-148	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	67	40	schwille	schwille	NOUN
epaa-148	67	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	42	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-148	67	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	44	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-148	67	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	67	46	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	47	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	67	48	another	another	DET
epaa-148	67	49	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-148	67	50	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-148	67	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	67	52	being	be	AUX
epaa-148	67	53	only	only	ADV
epaa-148	67	54	a	a	DET
epaa-148	67	55	half	half	NOUN
epaa-148	67	56	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-148	67	57	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	67	58	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	67	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	67	60	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	67	61	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	67	62	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	67	63	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	67	64	tested	test	VERB
epaa-148	67	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	68	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-148	68	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-148	68	3	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-148	68	4	to	to	PART
epaa-148	68	5	support	support	VERB
epaa-148	68	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	68	7	supposition	supposition	NOUN
epaa-148	68	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	68	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-148	68	10	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-148	68	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	68	12	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-148	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	68	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-148	68	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	68	16	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-148	68	17	once	once	ADV
epaa-148	68	18	a	a	DET
epaa-148	68	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	68	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	68	21	any	any	DET
epaa-148	68	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	68	23	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-148	68	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	68	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	68	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	68	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-148	68	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-148	68	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	68	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	68	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-148	68	32	11	11	NUM
epaa-148	68	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	69	1	kuhs	kuhs	PROPN
epaa-148	69	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-148	69	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-148	69	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	70	2	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-148	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	70	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-148	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	70	6	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-148	70	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	70	8	’	’	PART
epaa-148	70	9	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	70	10	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-148	70	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	70	12	not	not	PART
epaa-148	70	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-148	70	14	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-148	70	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	70	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	70	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	70	18	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-148	70	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	70	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	70	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	70	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	70	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	70	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	70	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-148	70	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-148	70	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	71	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-148	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-148	71	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-148	71	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	71	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-148	71	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	71	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	71	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	71	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-148	71	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	71	16	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	71	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	71	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	71	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	71	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	21	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	71	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	71	23	narrows	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	71	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	71	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	71	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	27	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-148	71	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	71	29	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-148	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-148	71	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	33	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-148	71	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	71	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	37	hoffman	hoffman	NOUN
epaa-148	71	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	39	pennington	pennington	PROPN
epaa-148	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	41	assaf	assaf	PROPN
epaa-148	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	71	44	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-148	71	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	46	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-148	71	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	48	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	71	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	71	50	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-148	71	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	71	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	72	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	72	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	72	3	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-148	72	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	72	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	72	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	72	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	72	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	72	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	72	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	72	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	72	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	72	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	72	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	72	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	72	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-148	72	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	72	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	72	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	72	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	72	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	72	22	causes	cause	VERB
epaa-148	72	23	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	72	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	72	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	72	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	72	27	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-148	72	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	72	29	align	align	VERB
epaa-148	72	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	72	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	72	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	72	33	content	content	NOUN
epaa-148	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	73	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-148	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	73	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	73	4	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	73	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-148	73	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	73	7	not	not	PART
epaa-148	73	8	always	always	ADV
epaa-148	73	9	result	result	VERB
epaa-148	73	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	73	11	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	73	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	73	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	73	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	74	1	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-148	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	74	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	74	5	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-148	74	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	74	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	74	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	74	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	74	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	74	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	74	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	74	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	74	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	74	15	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	74	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-148	74	18	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-148	74	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	74	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	74	21	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-148	74	22	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	74	23	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-148	74	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	74	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	74	26	a	a	DET
epaa-148	74	27	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
epaa-148	74	28	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-148	74	29	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-148	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	74	32	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-148	74	33	the	the	DET
epaa-148	74	34	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-148	74	35	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-148	74	36	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	74	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	74	38	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	74	39	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-148	74	40	to	to	PART
epaa-148	74	41	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-148	74	42	a	a	DET
epaa-148	74	43	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-148	74	44	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-148	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	75	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	75	2	this	this	DET
epaa-148	75	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	75	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	75	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	75	6	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-148	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	75	8	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-148	75	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-148	75	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-148	75	11	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-148	75	12	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-148	75	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	75	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	75	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	75	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-148	75	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	75	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-148	75	19	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-148	75	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	75	21	making	making	NOUN
epaa-148	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	75	23	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-148	75	24	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-148	75	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	75	26	the	the	DET
epaa-148	75	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	75	28	’	’	PART
epaa-148	75	29	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-148	75	30	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-148	75	31	governed	govern	VERB
epaa-148	75	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	75	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	75	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	75	35	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	75	36	see	see	VERB
epaa-148	75	37	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-148	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	75	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	75	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	75	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-148	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	3	a	a	DET
epaa-148	76	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	76	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	76	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-148	76	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	76	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-148	76	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-148	76	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-148	76	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	76	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	76	13	’	’	PART
epaa-148	76	14	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-148	76	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	76	16	these	these	DET
epaa-148	76	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-148	76	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	76	19	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	76	20	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-148	76	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	76	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	76	23	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-148	76	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	76	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	76	26	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-148	76	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	28	shared	share	VERB
epaa-148	76	29	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-148	76	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	76	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	76	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	76	33	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-148	76	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	76	35	children	child	NOUN
epaa-148	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	37	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-148	76	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-148	76	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	76	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	76	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	42	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	76	43	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	76	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	45	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-148	76	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	47	borko	borko	PROPN
epaa-148	76	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	49	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-148	76	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	76	52	mciver	mciver	NOUN
epaa-148	76	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	54	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	76	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	76	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	77	1	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-148	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	77	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	77	4	both	both	PRON
epaa-148	77	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	77	6	these	these	DET
epaa-148	77	7	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-148	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	77	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	77	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-148	77	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	77	12	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-148	77	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	77	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-148	77	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	77	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	77	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	77	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	77	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	77	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	77	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	77	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	78	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	78	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	78	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	78	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	78	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	78	7	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-148	78	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	78	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	78	10	demanding	demanding	ADJ
epaa-148	78	11	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-148	78	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	78	13	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	78	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	78	15	not	not	PART
epaa-148	78	16	denied	deny	VERB
epaa-148	78	17	a	a	DET
epaa-148	78	18	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-148	78	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	78	20	long	long	ADV
epaa-148	78	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-148	78	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	78	23	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-148	78	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	78	25	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-148	78	26	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	78	27	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-148	78	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	78	29	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	78	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	79	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	79	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	79	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	79	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	79	5	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-148	79	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-148	79	7	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-148	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	79	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	79	10	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-148	79	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	79	12	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-148	79	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-148	79	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-148	79	15	deflected	deflect	VERB
epaa-148	79	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	79	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	79	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	79	20	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-148	79	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	79	22	served	serve	VERB
epaa-148	79	23	to	to	PART
epaa-148	79	24	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-148	79	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	79	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	79	28	allay	allay	VERB
epaa-148	79	29	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-148	79	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	80	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	80	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-148	80	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-148	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	80	5	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-148	80	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	80	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	80	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	80	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	80	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	80	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-148	80	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	80	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	80	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	80	15	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-148	80	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	80	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	80	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	80	19	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	80	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	80	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	80	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	80	24	to	to	PART
epaa-148	80	25	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	80	26	the	the	DET
epaa-148	80	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	81	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	81	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	81	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	81	5	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-148	81	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	81	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	81	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-148	81	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-148	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	81	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-148	81	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	81	13	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	81	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-148	81	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	81	16	not	not	PART
epaa-148	81	17	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-148	81	18	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-148	81	19	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-148	81	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	81	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	81	22	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	81	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	81	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	81	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	81	26	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	81	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	81	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	81	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	81	31	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-148	81	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	81	33	the	the	DET
epaa-148	81	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	81	35	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-148	81	36	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	1	some	some	DET
epaa-148	82	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-148	82	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	82	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-148	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	82	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-148	82	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	8	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	82	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	82	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	82	11	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-148	82	12	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-148	82	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	14	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	82	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	82	16	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-148	82	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	82	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	20	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-148	82	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	82	22	to	to	PART
epaa-148	82	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	24	dumb	dumb	VERB
epaa-148	82	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	26	down	down	NOUN
epaa-148	82	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	82	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	82	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	31	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	82	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	82	33	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-148	82	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	82	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	37	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	82	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	41	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	82	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	43	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	82	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	45	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	82	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	82	47	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-148	82	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	49	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	82	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	82	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	83	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-148	83	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	83	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	83	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	83	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-148	83	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	83	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	83	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	83	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	83	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	83	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-148	83	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	83	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	83	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	83	19	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-148	83	20	to	to	PART
epaa-148	83	21	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-148	83	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	83	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	83	24	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-148	83	25	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-148	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	27	to	to	PART
epaa-148	83	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-148	83	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	83	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	83	31	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-148	83	32	active	active	ADJ
epaa-148	83	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-148	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	35	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-148	83	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	83	37	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-148	83	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	39	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	83	40	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	83	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	83	43	to	to	PART
epaa-148	83	44	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-148	83	45	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	83	46	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	83	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	83	48	the	the	DET
epaa-148	83	49	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	83	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	51	baron	baron	NOUN
epaa-148	83	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	83	53	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-148	83	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	55	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-148	83	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	57	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-148	83	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	59	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-148	83	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	83	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	84	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	84	2	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-148	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	84	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	84	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	84	6	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	84	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	84	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	84	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	84	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-148	84	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	84	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-148	84	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	84	15	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	84	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	84	17	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-148	84	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	84	19	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	84	20	the	the	DET
epaa-148	84	21	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	84	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	84	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	84	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	84	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	84	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	84	27	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	84	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-148	84	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	84	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	84	32	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-148	84	33	information	information	NOUN
epaa-148	84	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	84	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	84	36	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-148	84	37	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-148	84	38	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	84	39	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	84	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	84	41	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	84	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	84	43	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	84	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	84	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	84	46	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	84	47	use	use	VERB
epaa-148	84	48	to	to	PART
epaa-148	84	49	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-148	84	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	84	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	85	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-148	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	85	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-148	85	4	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-148	85	5	this	this	DET
epaa-148	85	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-148	85	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	85	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-148	85	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	85	10	mehrens	mehren	NOUN
epaa-148	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	85	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-148	85	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	86	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	86	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-148	86	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	86	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	86	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	86	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	86	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	86	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	86	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	86	10	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-148	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	86	12	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-148	86	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-148	86	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	86	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	86	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	86	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	86	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	86	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	86	20	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-148	86	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	86	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	86	23	changing	change	VERB
epaa-148	86	24	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	86	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	86	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-148	86	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	86	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	86	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	86	30	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	86	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	86	32	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-148	86	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	86	34	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-148	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	86	36	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-148	86	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	86	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	86	39	fairman	fairman	NOUN
epaa-148	86	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	86	41	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-148	86	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	86	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	87	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	87	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-148	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	87	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	87	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-148	87	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	87	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	87	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-148	87	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	87	10	90	90	NUM
epaa-148	87	11	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-148	87	12	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-148	87	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	87	14	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-148	87	15	made	make	VERB
epaa-148	87	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	87	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-148	87	18	to	to	PART
epaa-148	87	19	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-148	87	20	the	the	DET
epaa-148	87	21	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-148	87	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	87	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	87	26	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-148	87	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	87	28	the	the	DET
epaa-148	87	29	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	87	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	87	31	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-148	87	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	87	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	87	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	87	35	evenly	evenly	ADV
epaa-148	87	36	split	split	NOUN
epaa-148	87	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	87	38	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-148	87	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	87	40	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-148	87	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	87	42	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-148	87	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	87	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	87	45	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-148	87	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	87	47	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-148	87	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	87	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	88	1	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-148	88	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-148	88	3	45	45	NUM
epaa-148	88	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-148	88	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	88	6	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	88	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	88	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-148	88	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	88	11	kiris	kiris	NOUN
epaa-148	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	88	13	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-148	88	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	88	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-148	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	88	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	88	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	88	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	88	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	88	21	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-148	88	22	a	a	DET
epaa-148	88	23	better	well	ADJ
epaa-148	88	24	view	view	NOUN
epaa-148	88	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	88	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	88	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-148	88	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-148	88	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	88	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	88	31	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-148	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	88	33	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-148	88	34	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-148	88	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	89	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	89	2	open	open	ADJ
epaa-148	89	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	89	4	response	response	NOUN
epaa-148	89	5	component	component	NOUN
epaa-148	89	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	89	7	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-148	89	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	89	9	having	have	VERB
epaa-148	89	10	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	89	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	89	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	89	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	89	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	89	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-148	89	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-148	89	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	89	18	events	event	NOUN
epaa-148	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	89	20	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-148	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	89	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	89	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	89	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	89	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	89	26	not	not	PART
epaa-148	89	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	89	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-148	89	29	to	to	PART
epaa-148	89	30	use	use	VERB
epaa-148	89	31	costly	costly	ADJ
epaa-148	89	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	89	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	89	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	89	35	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-148	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	89	38	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-148	89	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	89	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	89	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	89	42	score	score	NOUN
epaa-148	89	43	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-148	89	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	89	45	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	89	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	89	47	order	order	NOUN
epaa-148	89	48	to	to	PART
epaa-148	89	49	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-148	89	50	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	89	51	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-148	89	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	90	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	90	2	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-148	90	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	90	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	90	5	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-148	90	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	90	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-148	90	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-148	90	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-148	90	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	90	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	90	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-148	90	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	90	14	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-148	90	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	90	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-148	90	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-148	90	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	90	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	90	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	90	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-148	90	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	90	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	90	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	90	25	’	’	PART
epaa-148	90	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	90	27	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	90	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	90	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-148	90	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	90	32	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-148	90	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	90	34	unpersuasive	unpersuasive	ADJ
epaa-148	90	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	90	36	unreliability	unreliability	NOUN
epaa-148	90	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	90	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	90	39	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	90	40	precluded	preclude	VERB
epaa-148	90	41	most	most	ADJ
epaa-148	90	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	90	43	the	the	DET
epaa-148	90	44	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-148	90	45	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-148	90	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	90	47	the	the	DET
epaa-148	90	48	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	90	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	90	50	koretz	koretz	ADJ
epaa-148	90	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	90	52	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-148	90	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	90	54	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-148	90	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	90	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	90	57	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-148	90	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	90	59	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-148	90	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	90	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	91	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	91	2	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	91	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	91	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-148	91	6	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-148	91	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	91	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	91	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	91	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	91	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	91	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	91	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	91	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	91	15	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-148	91	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	91	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	91	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	91	19	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-148	91	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	91	21	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	91	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-148	91	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-148	91	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	91	26	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-148	91	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	92	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	92	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	92	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-148	92	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	92	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	92	6	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-148	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	92	8	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	92	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	92	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	92	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	92	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	92	13	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-148	92	14	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-148	92	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	92	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	92	17	format	format	NOUN
epaa-148	92	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	92	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	92	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	92	22	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-148	92	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	92	24	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-148	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	92	26	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-148	92	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	92	28	mehrens	mehren	NOUN
epaa-148	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	92	30	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-148	92	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	93	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	93	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	93	3	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-148	93	4	above	above	ADV
epaa-148	93	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	93	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	93	7	performanceand	performanceand	NOUN
epaa-148	93	8	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-148	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	93	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	93	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	93	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	93	13	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-148	93	14	to	to	PART
epaa-148	93	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	93	16	panaceas	panacea	NOUN
epaa-148	93	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	93	18	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	93	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	93	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	93	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	94	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	94	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	94	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	94	4	present	present	ADJ
epaa-148	94	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	94	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-148	94	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	94	8	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-148	94	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	94	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	94	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	94	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	94	14	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	94	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	94	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	94	17	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	94	20	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-148	94	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	94	22	following	follow	VERB
epaa-148	94	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	94	24	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	94	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	94	26	1	1	X
epaa-148	94	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	94	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	94	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	94	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	94	31	views	view	NOUN
epaa-148	94	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	94	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	94	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	94	35	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	94	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	94	37	the	the	DET
epaa-148	94	38	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	94	39	minnesota	minnesota	ADJ
epaa-148	94	40	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	94	41	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-148	94	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	94	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	94	44	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	94	45	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	94	46	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	95	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	95	2	2	2	X
epaa-148	95	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	95	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	95	5	what	what	DET
epaa-148	95	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-148	95	7	does	do	VERB
epaa-148	95	8	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	95	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	95	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	95	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	95	12	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	95	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	95	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	95	15	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-148	95	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	95	18	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	95	19	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	95	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	95	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	95	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	95	23	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-148	95	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	95	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	95	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	95	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	95	29	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	96	1	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	96	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	96	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	96	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	96	5	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	96	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	96	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	96	8	requires	require	VERB
epaa-148	96	9	all	all	DET
epaa-148	96	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	96	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-148	96	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	96	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	96	14	to	to	PART
epaa-148	96	15	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-148	96	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	96	17	types	type	NOUN
epaa-148	96	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	96	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	97	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	97	2	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	97	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-148	97	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	97	6	mca	mca	PROPN
epaa-148	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	97	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	97	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	97	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	97	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	98	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	98	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	98	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	98	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	98	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	98	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	98	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	98	11	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-148	98	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	98	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	98	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-148	98	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	98	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	98	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	21	5	5	NUM
epaa-148	98	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	23	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	98	28	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-148	98	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	31	10	10	NUM
epaa-148	98	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	33	reading	read	VERB
epaa-148	98	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	98	35	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-148	98	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	98	38	11	11	NUM
epaa-148	98	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	40	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	98	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	98	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	99	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	99	2	mca	mca	PROPN
epaa-148	99	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	99	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-148	99	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	99	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	99	7	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-148	99	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	99	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	99	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-148	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	99	12	6	6	NUM
epaa-148	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	99	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-148	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	99	17	8	8	NUM
epaa-148	99	18	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-148	99	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	99	20	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-148	99	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-148	99	22	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-148	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	100	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	100	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	100	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	100	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	100	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	100	7	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-148	100	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	100	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-148	100	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	100	11	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	100	13	short	short	ADJ
epaa-148	100	14	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-148	100	15	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	101	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	101	2	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-148	101	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	101	4	requires	require	VERB
epaa-148	101	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	101	6	written	write	VERB
epaa-148	101	7	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-148	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	102	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	102	2	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-148	102	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	102	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	102	5	to	to	PART
epaa-148	102	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	102	7	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	102	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	102	9	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	102	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-148	102	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	102	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	102	14	no	no	DET
epaa-148	102	15	information	information	NOUN
epaa-148	102	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	102	17	available	available	ADJ
epaa-148	102	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	102	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	102	20	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-148	102	21	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-148	102	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	102	23	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-148	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	103	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	103	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	103	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	103	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	103	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	103	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	103	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	103	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	103	10	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	103	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	103	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	103	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	103	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	103	15	mbst	mbst	PROPN
epaa-148	103	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	103	17	bst	bst	PROPN
epaa-148	103	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	103	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	103	20	a	a	DET
epaa-148	103	21	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-148	103	22	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	103	23	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	103	24	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	103	25	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-148	103	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	103	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	103	28	8	8	NUM
epaa-148	103	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	103	30	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	103	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	103	32	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	103	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	103	35	10	10	NUM
epaa-148	103	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	103	37	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-148	103	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	103	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	103	41	12	12	NUM
epaa-148	103	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	103	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	103	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	103	45	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	103	46	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	103	47	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	104	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	105	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	105	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	106	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	106	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-148	106	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	106	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	106	5	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-148	106	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	106	7	needed	need	VERB
epaa-148	106	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	106	9	re	re	VERB
epaa-148	106	10	-	-	VERB
epaa-148	106	11	take	take	VERB
epaa-148	106	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	106	13	mbst).2	mbst).2	PROPN
epaa-148	106	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	106	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	106	16	required	require	VERB
epaa-148	106	17	to	to	PART
epaa-148	106	18	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-148	106	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	106	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	106	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	106	22	order	order	NOUN
epaa-148	106	23	to	to	PART
epaa-148	106	24	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-148	106	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	106	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	106	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	107	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	107	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	107	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	107	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	107	5	to	to	PART
epaa-148	107	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-148	107	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	107	8	all	all	DET
epaa-148	107	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-148	107	10	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-148	107	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	107	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	107	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	107	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	107	16	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-148	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	107	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	107	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	107	22	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-148	107	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	107	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-148	107	25	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	107	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	107	28	a	a	DET
epaa-148	107	29	written	write	VERB
epaa-148	107	30	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-148	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	1	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-148	108	2	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-148	108	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-148	108	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	108	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	108	6	mbst	mbst	NOUN
epaa-148	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	8	after	after	ADP
epaa-148	108	9	five	five	NUM
epaa-148	108	10	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-148	108	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	108	13	all	all	DET
epaa-148	108	14	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	108	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	108	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	108	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	108	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	19	99.1	99.1	NUM
epaa-148	108	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	108	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	108	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	108	24	99.5	99.5	NUM
epaa-148	108	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	108	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	108	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	108	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	108	29	language	language	NOUN
epaa-148	108	30	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-148	108	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	32	gayler	gayler	NOUN
epaa-148	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	34	chudowsky	chudowsky	PROPN
epaa-148	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	36	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-148	108	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	38	kober	kober	PROPN
epaa-148	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	108	41	yeager	yeager	PROPN
epaa-148	108	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	43	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	108	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	108	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	109	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	109	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	109	3	mbst	mbst	PROPN
epaa-148	109	4	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	109	5	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	109	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	109	7	not	not	PART
epaa-148	109	8	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-148	109	9	to	to	PART
epaa-148	109	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	109	11	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	109	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	109	13	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	109	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-148	109	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	109	17	no	no	DET
epaa-148	109	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-148	109	19	review	review	NOUN
epaa-148	109	20	had	have	AUX
epaa-148	109	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-148	109	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-148	109	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	109	24	gayler	gayler	NOUN
epaa-148	109	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-148	109	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-148	109	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	109	29	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	109	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	110	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	110	2	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-148	110	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-148	110	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	110	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-148	110	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	110	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	110	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	110	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	110	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	110	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	110	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	110	13	a	a	DET
epaa-148	110	14	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	110	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	110	16	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	110	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	110	18	a	a	DET
epaa-148	110	19	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-148	110	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	110	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	110	22	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-148	110	23	to	to	PART
epaa-148	110	24	test	test	VERB
epaa-148	110	25	both	both	DET
epaa-148	110	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-148	110	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	110	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	110	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	110	30	to	to	PART
epaa-148	110	31	make	make	VERB
epaa-148	110	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	110	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	110	34	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-148	110	35	contingent	contingent	NOUN
epaa-148	110	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	110	37	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-148	110	38	a	a	DET
epaa-148	110	39	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	110	40	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	110	41	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	110	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	111	2	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-148	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	111	4	mbst	mbst	PROPN
epaa-148	111	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	111	6	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-148	111	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	111	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	111	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-148	111	10	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-148	111	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	111	12	statemandated	statemandate	VERB
epaa-148	111	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	111	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-148	111	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	111	16	format	format	NOUN
epaa-148	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	18	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-148	111	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-148	111	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	21	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	111	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	111	23	some	some	DET
epaa-148	111	24	open	open	ADJ
epaa-148	111	25	response	response	NOUN
epaa-148	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	111	27	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-148	111	28	items	item	NOUN
epaa-148	111	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	31	content	content	NOUN
epaa-148	111	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	33	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	35	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	111	38	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-148	111	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	111	42	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-148	111	43	use	use	NOUN
epaa-148	111	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	45	auditing	audit	VERB
epaa-148	111	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	111	47	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	111	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	111	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	112	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	112	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	112	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	112	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	112	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	112	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	112	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	112	9	were	be	VERB
epaa-148	112	10	no	no	DET
epaa-148	112	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	112	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	112	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	112	14	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-148	112	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	112	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	112	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	112	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	112	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	112	21	linked	link	VERB
epaa-148	112	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	112	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	112	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	112	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	112	26	the	the	DET
epaa-148	112	27	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-148	112	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	112	29	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	112	30	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	113	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	113	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	113	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-148	113	4	not	not	PART
epaa-148	113	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-148	113	6	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	113	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-148	113	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	113	9	support	support	NOUN
epaa-148	113	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	113	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	113	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	113	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	113	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	113	16	form	form	NOUN
epaa-148	113	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	113	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-148	113	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-148	113	20	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	113	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	113	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	113	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	113	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	114	1	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-148	114	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	114	4	items	item	NOUN
epaa-148	114	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	114	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-148	114	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	114	8	http://education.state.mn.us/mde/accountability_programs/assessment_and_testing/assessmen	http://education.state.mn.us/mde/accountability_programs/assessment_and_testing/assessmen	PROPN
epaa-148	114	9	ts	ts	PROPN
epaa-148	114	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	114	11	index.html	index.html	PROPN
epaa-148	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	115	1	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-148	115	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-148	115	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-148	115	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-148	115	5	come	come	VERB
epaa-148	115	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	115	7	a	a	DET
epaa-148	115	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-148	115	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	115	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	115	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	115	13	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	115	14	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-148	115	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	115	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	115	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	115	18	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	115	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	115	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	115	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	115	22	minnesota	minnesota	ADJ
epaa-148	115	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	115	24	during	during	ADP
epaa-148	115	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	115	26	2002–2003	2002–2003	NUM
epaa-148	115	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	115	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	116	1	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	116	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	116	3	selected	select	VERB
epaa-148	116	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	116	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	116	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-148	116	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	117	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-148	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	117	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	117	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	117	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	117	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	117	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	117	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	117	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	117	10	stakes”—students	stakes”—student	NOUN
epaa-148	117	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-148	117	12	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-148	117	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	117	14	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	117	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	117	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	117	18	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-148	117	19	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-148	117	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	117	21	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-148	117	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	117	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	117	25	order	order	NOUN
epaa-148	117	26	to	to	PART
epaa-148	117	27	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-148	117	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	117	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	117	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	118	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-148	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	118	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	118	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	118	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-148	118	6	to	to	PART
epaa-148	118	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-148	118	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	118	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	118	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	118	11	a	a	DET
epaa-148	118	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	118	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	118	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	118	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	118	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	118	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	118	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	118	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	119	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-148	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	119	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	119	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-148	119	5	an	an	DET
epaa-148	119	6	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-148	119	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-148	119	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-148	119	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	119	10	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	119	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-148	119	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	119	14	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-148	119	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	119	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	119	17	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-148	119	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	119	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	119	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	119	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	119	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	119	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	119	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	119	26	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-148	119	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	119	28	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	119	29	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	119	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	119	31	a	a	DET
epaa-148	119	32	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-148	119	33	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	119	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	120	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-148	120	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-148	120	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	120	4	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-148	120	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-148	120	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	120	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-148	120	8	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	120	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	120	11	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	120	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	120	13	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-148	120	14	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-148	120	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	120	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	120	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-148	120	18	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
epaa-148	120	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	120	20	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	120	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	120	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	120	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	121	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	121	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	121	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	121	5	selected	select	VERB
epaa-148	121	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	121	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	121	8	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-148	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	121	11	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-148	121	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	121	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	121	14	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-148	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	16	size	size	NOUN
epaa-148	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	121	18	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-148	121	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	121	20	major	major	ADJ
epaa-148	121	21	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	121	22	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-148	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	121	25	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	121	26	major	major	ADJ
epaa-148	121	27	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-148	121	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	29	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	121	30	large	large	ADJ
epaa-148	121	31	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	121	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	33	40,000	40,000	NUM
epaa-148	121	34	+	+	NUM
epaa-148	121	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	37	74	74	NUM
epaa-148	121	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	121	39	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-148	121	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	41	68	68	NUM
epaa-148	121	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	121	43	free	free	ADJ
epaa-148	121	44	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	121	45	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-148	121	46	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-148	121	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	49	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	121	50	small	small	ADJ
epaa-148	121	51	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	121	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	53	<	<	X
epaa-148	121	54	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	121	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	121	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	57	62	62	NUM
epaa-148	121	58	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	121	59	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-148	121	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	61	37	37	NUM
epaa-148	121	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	121	63	free	free	ADJ
epaa-148	121	64	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	121	65	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-148	121	66	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-148	121	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	69	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	121	70	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	121	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	72	11,000	11,000	NUM
epaa-148	121	73	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	121	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	75	28	28	NUM
epaa-148	121	76	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	121	77	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-148	121	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	79	8	8	NUM
epaa-148	121	80	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	121	81	free	free	ADJ
epaa-148	121	82	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	121	83	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-148	121	84	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-148	121	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	87	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	121	88	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	121	89	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	121	90	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	121	91	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	121	92	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	121	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	94	<	<	X
epaa-148	121	95	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	121	96	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	121	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	98	2	2	NUM
epaa-148	121	99	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	121	100	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-148	121	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	102	4	4	NUM
epaa-148	121	103	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	121	104	free	free	ADJ
epaa-148	121	105	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	121	106	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-148	121	107	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-148	121	108	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	121	109	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	122	1	each	each	DET
epaa-148	122	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	122	3	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-148	122	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	122	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-148	122	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	122	7	face	face	VERB
epaa-148	122	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	122	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	122	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	122	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-148	122	12	category	category	NOUN
epaa-148	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	123	1	these	these	DET
epaa-148	123	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-148	123	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-148	123	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	123	5	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-148	123	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	123	7	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-148	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	123	9	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-148	123	10	to	to	PART
epaa-148	123	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-148	123	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	123	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	123	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	123	15	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	124	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-148	124	3	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	124	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	124	5	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-148	124	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	124	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-148	124	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	124	9	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
epaa-148	124	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	124	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	124	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	124	13	a	a	DET
epaa-148	124	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-148	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	124	16	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-148	124	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-148	124	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	124	19	population	population	NOUN
epaa-148	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	124	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-148	124	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	124	23	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-148	124	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	124	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	124	26	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-148	124	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	124	28	not	not	PART
epaa-148	124	29	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-148	124	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	124	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	124	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	124	33	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	124	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	124	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	125	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	125	2	small	small	ADJ
epaa-148	125	3	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	125	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	125	5	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-148	125	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	125	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-148	125	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	125	9	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-148	125	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	125	11	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-148	125	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	125	13	a	a	DET
epaa-148	125	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-148	125	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	125	16	population	population	NOUN
epaa-148	125	17	without	without	ADP
epaa-148	125	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	125	19	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-148	125	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	125	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	125	22	available	available	ADJ
epaa-148	125	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	125	24	a	a	DET
epaa-148	125	25	large	large	ADJ
epaa-148	125	26	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	125	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	125	28	such	such	ADJ
epaa-148	125	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	125	30	a	a	DET
epaa-148	125	31	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
epaa-148	125	32	director	director	NOUN
epaa-148	125	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	125	34	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	125	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	126	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	126	2	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	126	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	126	4	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-148	126	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	126	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-148	126	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	126	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-148	126	9	a	a	DET
epaa-148	126	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-148	126	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	126	13	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-148	126	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	126	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-148	126	16	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-148	126	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	126	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	126	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-148	126	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	126	22	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-148	126	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	126	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-148	126	25	to	to	PART
epaa-148	126	26	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-148	126	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	126	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	126	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	126	30	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	126	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	126	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	126	33	should	should	AUX
epaa-148	126	34	not	not	PART
epaa-148	126	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	126	36	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-148	126	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	126	38	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-148	126	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	126	40	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	126	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	126	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	126	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	126	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	126	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	126	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	126	47	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-148	126	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	126	49	not	not	PART
epaa-148	126	50	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-148	126	51	the	the	DET
epaa-148	126	52	2	2	NUM
epaa-148	126	53	the	the	DET
epaa-148	126	54	mbst	mbst	NOUN
epaa-148	126	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	126	56	being	be	AUX
epaa-148	126	57	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-148	126	58	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	126	59	the	the	DET
epaa-148	126	60	mca	mca	PROPN
epaa-148	126	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	126	62	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-148	126	63	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	126	64	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	126	65	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-148	126	66	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	126	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	126	68	starting	start	VERB
epaa-148	126	69	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	126	70	the	the	DET
epaa-148	126	71	class	class	NOUN
epaa-148	126	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	126	73	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-148	126	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	127	1	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	127	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	127	3	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	127	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	127	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	127	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	127	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	127	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	127	9	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	127	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-148	127	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	128	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	128	2	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	128	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	128	4	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	128	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	128	6	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-148	128	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	128	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-148	128	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	128	10	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-148	128	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	128	12	needs	need	VERB
epaa-148	128	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	128	14	very	very	ADV
epaa-148	128	15	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-148	128	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-148	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	129	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	129	2	each	each	DET
epaa-148	129	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	129	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	129	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	129	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-148	129	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	129	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	129	10	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-148	129	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	129	12	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-148	129	13	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-148	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	129	15	director	director	NOUN
epaa-148	129	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	129	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	129	20	the	the	DET
epaa-148	129	21	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	129	23	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	129	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	129	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	129	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	129	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	129	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	129	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	129	30	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	129	31	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	129	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	129	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	129	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	129	35	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	129	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	129	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	129	38	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-148	129	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	129	40	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	129	41	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	129	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	129	43	only	only	ADV
epaa-148	129	44	had	have	VERB
epaa-148	129	45	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	129	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	129	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	129	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	130	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	130	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	130	3	selected	select	VERB
epaa-148	130	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	130	5	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-148	130	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	130	7	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-148	130	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-148	130	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	130	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-148	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	130	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-148	130	13	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-148	130	14	free	free	ADJ
epaa-148	130	15	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	130	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	130	17	price	price	NOUN
epaa-148	130	18	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-148	130	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	130	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	130	21	each	each	DET
epaa-148	130	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	131	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	131	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	131	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	131	4	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-148	131	5	to	to	PART
epaa-148	131	6	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-148	131	7	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-148	131	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	131	9	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	131	10	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-148	131	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	131	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	131	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	131	14	not	not	PART
epaa-148	131	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	131	16	compensated	compensate	VERB
epaa-148	131	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	131	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	131	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	131	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	131	21	a	a	DET
epaa-148	131	22	second	second	ADJ
epaa-148	131	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	131	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	131	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	131	26	substituted	substitute	VERB
epaa-148	131	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	132	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-148	132	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-148	132	4	no	no	DET
epaa-148	132	5	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-148	132	6	to	to	PART
epaa-148	132	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-148	132	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	132	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	132	10	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-148	132	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	132	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	133	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-148	133	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-148	133	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	133	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-148	133	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	133	7	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	133	8	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	133	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-148	133	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	133	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-148	133	12	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	133	13	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	133	14	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	133	15	total	total	ADJ
epaa-148	133	16	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-148	133	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	20	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-148	133	22	director	director	NOUN
epaa-148	133	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	133	24	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	133	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	26	a	a	DET
epaa-148	133	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	28	a	a	DET
epaa-148	133	29	2	2	NUM
epaa-148	133	30	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	133	31	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	133	32	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-148	133	33	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	133	34	3	3	NUM
epaa-148	133	35	2b	2b	NUM
epaa-148	133	36	3	3	NUM
epaa-148	133	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-148	133	38	11	11	NUM
epaa-148	133	39	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	133	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	133	41	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-148	133	42	3	3	NUM
epaa-148	133	43	3	3	NUM
epaa-148	133	44	4	4	NUM
epaa-148	133	45	4	4	NUM
epaa-148	133	46	14	14	NUM
epaa-148	133	47	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	133	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	133	49	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	50	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	51	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	52	0	0	NUM
epaa-148	133	53	3	3	NUM
epaa-148	133	54	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	133	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	133	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	133	57	a	a	DET
epaa-148	133	58	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	133	59	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	60	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	61	3c	3c	NUM
epaa-148	133	62	5	5	NUM
epaa-148	133	63	language	language	NOUN
epaa-148	133	64	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-148	133	65	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	66	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	67	3c	3c	NUM
epaa-148	133	68	5	5	NUM
epaa-148	133	69	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	133	70	0	0	NUM
epaa-148	133	71	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	72	3c	3c	NUM
epaa-148	133	73	4	4	NUM
epaa-148	133	74	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	133	75	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	133	76	2	2	NUM
epaa-148	133	77	0	0	NUM
epaa-148	133	78	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	79	3	3	NUM
epaa-148	133	80	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	133	81	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	133	82	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	133	83	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	133	84	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	85	2c	2c	NUM
epaa-148	133	86	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	87	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	88	5	5	NUM
epaa-148	133	89	language	language	NOUN
epaa-148	133	90	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-148	133	91	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	92	2c	2c	NUM
epaa-148	133	93	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	94	2	2	NUM
epaa-148	133	95	6	6	NUM
epaa-148	133	96	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	133	97	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	133	98	social	social	ADJ
epaa-148	133	99	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-148	133	100	2	2	NUM
epaa-148	133	101	0	0	NUM
epaa-148	133	102	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	103	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	104	4	4	NUM
epaa-148	133	105	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	133	106	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	133	107	0	0	NUM
epaa-148	133	108	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	109	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	133	110	0	0	NUM
epaa-148	133	111	2	2	NUM
epaa-148	133	112	a	a	PRON
epaa-148	133	113	not	not	PART
epaa-148	133	114	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-148	133	115	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	133	116	this	this	DET
epaa-148	133	117	context	context	NOUN
epaa-148	133	118	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	134	1	b	b	X
epaa-148	134	2	single	single	ADJ
epaa-148	134	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	134	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	134	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	134	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	135	1	cteachers	cteacher	NOUN
epaa-148	135	2	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	135	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-148	135	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-148	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	136	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	136	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	136	3	stratified	stratify	VERB
epaa-148	136	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	136	5	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-148	136	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	136	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	136	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	136	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-148	136	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-148	136	12	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-148	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	136	15	tested	test	VERB
epaa-148	136	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	136	19	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-148	136	20	selected	select	VERB
epaa-148	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	137	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	137	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-148	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	137	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	137	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	137	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	137	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-148	137	8	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-148	137	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	137	10	order	order	NOUN
epaa-148	137	11	to	to	PART
epaa-148	137	12	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-148	137	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	137	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	137	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	137	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	137	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	137	18	a	a	DET
epaa-148	137	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-148	137	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	137	21	tested	tested	ADJ
epaa-148	137	22	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-148	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	138	1	all	all	DET
epaa-148	138	2	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-148	138	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-148	138	4	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-148	138	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	138	6	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-148	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	138	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-148	138	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	138	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	138	11	third	third	NOUN
epaa-148	138	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	138	13	held	hold	VERB
epaa-148	138	14	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-148	138	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	138	16	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-148	138	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	138	18	six	six	NUM
epaa-148	138	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	138	20	held	hold	VERB
epaa-148	138	21	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-148	138	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	139	1	years	year	NOUN
epaa-148	139	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	139	3	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-148	139	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	139	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	139	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	139	7	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-148	139	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	139	9	1–29	1–29	PROPN
epaa-148	139	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-148	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	140	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-148	140	2	60	60	NUM
epaa-148	140	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	140	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	140	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	140	6	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-148	140	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	140	8	female	female	ADJ
epaa-148	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	140	11	40	40	NUM
epaa-148	140	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-148	140	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	140	14	male	male	ADJ
epaa-148	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	141	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	141	2	total	total	NOUN
epaa-148	141	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	141	4	61	61	NUM
epaa-148	141	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-148	141	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	141	7	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-148	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	142	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-148	142	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	142	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-148	142	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	142	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-148	142	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	142	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	142	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	142	9	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-148	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	143	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-148	143	2	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-148	143	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-148	143	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	143	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	143	6	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	143	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	143	8	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-148	143	9	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	143	10	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-148	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	143	12	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-148	143	13	a	a	PRON
epaa-148	143	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	143	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	143	16	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-148	143	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	143	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-148	143	19	rounds	round	NOUN
epaa-148	143	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	143	21	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-148	143	22	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	143	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	143	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-148	143	25	100	100	NUM
epaa-148	143	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	143	28	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	143	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	143	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-148	143	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-148	143	32	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-148	143	33	the	the	DET
epaa-148	143	34	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	143	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	143	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	143	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	143	38	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	143	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	144	1	each	each	DET
epaa-148	144	2	participant	participant	NOUN
epaa-148	144	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	144	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-148	144	5	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-148	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	145	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	145	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	145	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	145	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	145	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	145	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	146	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	146	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	146	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	147	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	147	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-148	147	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	147	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	147	5	audio	audio	NOUN
epaa-148	147	6	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-148	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	147	8	lasted	last	VERB
epaa-148	147	9	about	about	ADV
epaa-148	147	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-148	147	11	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-148	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	148	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	148	2	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	148	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-148	148	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-148	148	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-148	148	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	148	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	148	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	148	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	148	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	148	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	148	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	148	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	148	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	148	15	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-148	148	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	148	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	148	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	148	19	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-148	148	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	148	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	148	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	148	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	148	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-148	148	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	148	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	148	28	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-148	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	148	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	148	31	your	your	PRON
epaa-148	148	32	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-148	148	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	148	34	the	the	DET
epaa-148	148	35	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	148	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	148	37	the	the	DET
epaa-148	148	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	148	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	148	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	148	41	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	148	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	148	43	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	148	44	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	149	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-148	149	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	149	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	149	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	149	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	149	6	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-148	149	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	149	8	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	149	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	149	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	149	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	149	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	149	14	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	149	15	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	149	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	149	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	150	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	150	2	these	these	DET
epaa-148	150	3	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	150	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	150	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	150	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	151	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	151	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	151	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	151	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	151	5	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-148	151	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	151	7	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	151	8	a	a	DET
epaa-148	151	9	need	need	NOUN
epaa-148	151	10	to	to	PART
epaa-148	151	11	drill	drill	VERB
epaa-148	151	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	151	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	151	14	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-148	151	15	material	material	NOUN
epaa-148	151	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	151	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-148	152	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	152	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	152	4	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-148	152	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	152	6	established	establish	VERB
epaa-148	152	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-148	152	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	152	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-148	152	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	12	bogdan	bogdan	PROPN
epaa-148	152	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	152	14	biklen	biklen	PROPN
epaa-148	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-148	152	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	18	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-148	152	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	152	20	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-148	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	22	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-148	152	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	24	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-148	152	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	152	26	huberman	huberman	NOUN
epaa-148	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	28	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-148	152	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	30	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-148	152	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	32	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-148	152	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-148	152	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	152	37	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-148	152	38	the	the	DET
epaa-148	152	39	three	three	NUM
epaa-148	152	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	152	41	part	part	NOUN
epaa-148	152	42	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-148	152	43	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-148	152	44	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-148	152	45	method	method	NOUN
epaa-148	152	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	153	1	each	each	DET
epaa-148	153	2	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
epaa-148	153	3	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-148	153	4	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-148	153	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	153	6	up	up	ADP
epaa-148	153	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	153	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	153	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-148	153	10	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-148	153	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	153	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	153	13	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-148	153	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-148	153	15	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-148	153	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	153	17	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-148	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	154	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-148	154	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	154	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	154	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-148	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	154	6	emergent	emergent	ADJ
epaa-148	154	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-148	154	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	154	9	checked	check	VERB
epaa-148	154	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	154	11	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-148	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	154	13	up	up	ADP
epaa-148	154	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	154	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	154	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-148	154	17	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	155	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	155	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	155	3	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
epaa-148	155	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	155	5	coded	code	VERB
epaa-148	155	6	to	to	PART
epaa-148	155	7	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-148	155	8	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-148	155	9	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-148	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	156	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	156	2	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-148	156	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	156	4	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-148	156	5	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-148	156	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	156	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	156	8	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-148	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	156	10	cross	cros	VERB
epaa-148	156	11	-	-	VERB
epaa-148	156	12	checked	check	VERB
epaa-148	156	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	156	14	a	a	DET
epaa-148	156	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-148	156	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-148	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	157	1	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-148	157	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	157	3	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-148	157	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	157	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-148	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	158	1	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	158	2	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
epaa-148	158	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	158	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-148	158	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	158	6	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-148	158	7	views	view	NOUN
epaa-148	158	8	held	hold	VERB
epaa-148	158	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	158	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	158	11	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	158	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	158	13	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-148	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	159	1	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-148	159	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	159	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	159	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	159	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	159	6	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-148	159	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	159	8	this	this	DET
epaa-148	159	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	159	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	159	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	159	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	159	13	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-148	159	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	159	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	159	17	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	159	18	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-148	159	19	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-148	159	20	the	the	DET
epaa-148	159	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	159	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	159	23	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	159	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	159	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	159	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	159	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	159	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	160	1	these	these	DET
epaa-148	160	2	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-148	160	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	160	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	160	5	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-148	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	161	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-148	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	161	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	161	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-148	161	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-148	161	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	161	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	161	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	161	10	some	some	DET
epaa-148	161	11	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-148	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	161	13	self	self	NOUN
epaa-148	161	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	161	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-148	161	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-148	161	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	161	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	161	19	a	a	DET
epaa-148	161	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-148	161	21	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-148	161	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	161	23	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-148	161	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	161	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	162	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	162	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	162	3	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-148	162	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	162	5	self	self	NOUN
epaa-148	162	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	162	7	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-148	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	162	9	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-148	162	10	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-148	162	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	162	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	162	13	'	'	PART
epaa-148	162	14	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-148	162	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	162	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-148	162	18	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-148	162	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-148	162	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-148	162	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	162	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	162	23	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-148	162	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	162	25	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-148	162	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	162	27	smithson	smithson	PROPN
epaa-148	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	162	29	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	162	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	163	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	163	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-148	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	163	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-148	163	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	163	6	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-148	163	7	25,000	25,000	NUM
epaa-148	163	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	163	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-148	163	10	close	close	ADJ
epaa-148	163	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-148	163	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-148	163	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	163	14	’	’	PART
epaa-148	163	15	self	self	NOUN
epaa-148	163	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	163	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-148	163	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	163	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	163	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	163	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	163	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-148	163	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	163	25	those	those	DET
epaa-148	163	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	163	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	163	28	shim	shim	NOUN
epaa-148	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	163	30	felner	felner	NOUN
epaa-148	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	163	32	shim	shim	NOUN
epaa-148	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	163	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	163	35	noonan	noonan	PROPN
epaa-148	163	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	163	37	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	163	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	164	1	results	result	VERB
epaa-148	164	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	164	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	164	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	164	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	164	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	164	7	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	164	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	164	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	164	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	164	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	165	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	165	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	165	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	165	4	views	view	NOUN
epaa-148	165	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	165	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	165	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	165	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	165	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	165	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	165	12	minnesota	minnesota	ADJ
epaa-148	165	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	165	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-148	165	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	165	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	165	17	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	165	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	165	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	166	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	166	2	an	an	DET
epaa-148	166	3	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-148	166	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	166	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	166	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	166	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	166	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	166	9	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-148	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	166	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-148	166	12	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	166	13	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-148	166	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	166	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	166	16	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-148	166	17	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	166	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	166	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	166	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	166	21	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	166	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	166	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	166	24	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	167	1	this	this	DET
epaa-148	167	2	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-148	167	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	167	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-148	167	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-148	167	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	167	7	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	167	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	167	9	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	167	11	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	167	14	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	167	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	167	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	168	1	all	all	DET
epaa-148	168	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	168	3	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-148	168	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	168	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	168	6	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-148	168	7	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	168	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	168	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	168	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	168	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	169	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	169	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	169	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	169	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-148	169	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	169	6	a	a	DET
epaa-148	169	7	random	random	ADJ
epaa-148	169	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-148	169	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	169	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	169	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-148	169	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	169	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	169	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-148	169	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-148	169	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	169	18	85	85	NUM
epaa-148	169	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-148	169	20	support	support	NOUN
epaa-148	169	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	169	22	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	169	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	169	24	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	169	25	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	169	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	169	27	draper	draper	NOUN
epaa-148	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	169	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	169	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	170	1	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	170	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	170	3	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-148	170	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	170	5	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-148	170	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
epaa-148	170	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	170	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-148	170	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	170	10	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-148	170	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	170	12	this	this	DET
epaa-148	170	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-148	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	171	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-148	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	171	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	171	4	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	171	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	171	7	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-148	171	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	171	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-148	171	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	171	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	171	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	171	14	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-148	171	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	171	16	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-148	171	17	feared	fear	VERB
epaa-148	171	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	171	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	171	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	171	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	171	22	a	a	DET
epaa-148	171	23	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	171	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	171	26	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-148	171	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	171	28	to	to	PART
epaa-148	171	29	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	171	30	only	only	ADV
epaa-148	171	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	171	32	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	171	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	172	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-148	172	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	172	3	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	172	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	172	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	172	7	force	force	VERB
epaa-148	172	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	172	9	to	to	PART
epaa-148	172	10	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-148	172	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	172	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-148	172	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	172	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	172	15	below	below	ADP
epaa-148	172	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	172	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	172	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	172	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	172	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	172	23	prompting	prompt	VERB
epaa-148	172	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-148	172	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-148	172	26	among	among	ADP
epaa-148	172	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	172	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	172	29	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	172	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	172	31	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	172	32	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	172	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	172	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	172	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	172	36	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	172	37	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	172	38	9	9	NUM
epaa-148	172	39	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	172	40	to	to	PART
epaa-148	172	41	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-148	172	42	the	the	DET
epaa-148	172	43	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-148	172	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	172	45	the	the	DET
epaa-148	172	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	172	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	172	48	to	to	PART
epaa-148	172	49	align	align	VERB
epaa-148	172	50	the	the	DET
epaa-148	172	51	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	172	52	vertically	vertically	ADV
epaa-148	172	53	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	172	54	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	172	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	172	56	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	172	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	173	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	173	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-148	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	173	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	173	5	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	173	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	173	7	a	a	DET
epaa-148	173	8	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	173	9	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	173	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	173	11	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-148	173	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	173	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	173	14	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	173	15	part	part	NOUN
epaa-148	173	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	173	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	173	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	173	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	173	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	173	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	173	23	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-148	173	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	173	25	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-148	173	26	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-148	173	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	173	28	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-148	173	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	173	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	173	31	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	173	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	173	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	173	34	the	the	DET
epaa-148	173	35	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-148	173	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	173	37	not	not	PART
epaa-148	173	38	taking	take	VERB
epaa-148	173	39	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	173	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	173	41	the	the	DET
epaa-148	173	42	next	next	ADJ
epaa-148	173	43	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	173	44	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	173	45	that	that	DET
epaa-148	173	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	173	47	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	173	48	become	become	VERB
epaa-148	173	49	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	173	50	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	173	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	173	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	173	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	173	54	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	173	55	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	173	56	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	173	57	only	only	ADJ
epaa-148	173	58	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	173	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	173	60	the	the	DET
epaa-148	173	61	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	173	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	174	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	174	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	174	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	174	4	was	be	VERB
epaa-148	174	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	174	6	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-148	174	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	174	8	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-148	174	9	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-148	174	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	174	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	174	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	174	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	174	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	174	15	first	first	ADV
epaa-148	174	16	started	start	VERB
epaa-148	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	175	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	175	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	175	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	175	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-148	175	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	175	6	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-148	175	7	here	here	ADV
epaa-148	175	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	175	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	175	10	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	175	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	175	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-148	175	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	175	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	175	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	175	16	that	that	DET
epaa-148	175	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-148	175	18	to	to	PART
epaa-148	175	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	175	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	175	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	175	22	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	175	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	175	24	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	175	25	part	part	NOUN
epaa-148	175	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	175	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	175	28	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	175	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	175	30	looking	look	VERB
epaa-148	175	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	175	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	175	33	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-148	175	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	175	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	175	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	175	37	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	175	38	not	not	PART
epaa-148	175	39	working	work	VERB
epaa-148	175	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	175	41	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-148	175	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	176	1	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-148	176	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	176	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	176	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	176	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-148	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	176	7	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	176	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	176	9	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-148	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	176	12	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	176	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	176	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	176	15	work	work	VERB
epaa-148	176	16	cooperatively	cooperatively	ADV
epaa-148	176	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	176	18	a	a	DET
epaa-148	176	19	team	team	NOUN
epaa-148	176	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	176	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-148	176	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-148	176	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	176	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	176	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	176	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	176	27	really	really	ADV
epaa-148	176	28	enrich	enrich	VERB
epaa-148	176	29	the	the	DET
epaa-148	176	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	176	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	176	32	enrich	enrich	VERB
epaa-148	176	33	the	the	DET
epaa-148	176	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	176	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	176	36	the	the	DET
epaa-148	176	37	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	176	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	176	39	the	the	DET
epaa-148	176	40	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-148	176	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	177	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	177	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	177	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-148	177	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	177	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	177	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	177	7	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	177	8	side	side	NOUN
epaa-148	177	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	177	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	178	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	178	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	178	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	178	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-148	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	178	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	178	7	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	178	8	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-148	178	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-148	178	10	k–12	k–12	PROPN
epaa-148	178	11	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-148	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	178	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	178	14	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	178	15	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-148	178	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-148	178	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	178	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-148	178	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	178	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	178	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	178	23	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	178	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	178	26	[	[	X
epaa-148	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	178	28	]	]	X
epaa-148	178	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	179	1	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	179	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	179	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	179	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	179	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	179	6	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-148	179	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	179	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	179	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	179	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	179	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	179	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	179	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	179	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	179	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
epaa-148	179	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	179	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	179	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-148	179	19	to	to	PART
epaa-148	179	20	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-148	179	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	179	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	179	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-148	179	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	179	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	179	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	179	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-148	179	28	the	the	DET
epaa-148	179	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	179	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	179	31	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-148	179	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-148	179	33	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	179	34	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-148	179	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	179	36	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-148	179	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	179	38	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
epaa-148	179	39	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-148	179	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	179	41	the	the	DET
epaa-148	179	42	types	type	NOUN
epaa-148	179	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	179	44	items	item	NOUN
epaa-148	179	45	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-148	179	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	179	47	the	the	DET
epaa-148	179	48	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	179	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	180	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	180	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	180	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	180	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	180	5	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	180	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	180	7	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	180	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	180	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	180	10	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-148	180	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	180	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	180	13	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	180	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	180	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	180	16	forces	force	VERB
epaa-148	180	17	us	we	PRON
epaa-148	180	18	to	to	PART
epaa-148	180	19	look	look	VERB
epaa-148	180	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	180	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	180	22	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	180	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	180	24	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	180	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	180	26	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	180	27	not	not	PART
epaa-148	180	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	180	29	a	a	DET
epaa-148	180	30	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	180	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	180	32	the	the	DET
epaa-148	180	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	180	34	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	180	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	180	36	a	a	DET
epaa-148	180	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	180	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	180	39	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	180	40	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	180	41	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	180	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	180	43	each	each	PRON
epaa-148	180	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	180	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	180	46	own	own	ADJ
epaa-148	180	47	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	180	48	make	make	VERB
epaa-148	180	49	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-148	180	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	180	51	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	180	52	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-148	180	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	180	54	the	the	DET
epaa-148	180	55	forefront	forefront	NOUN
epaa-148	180	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	180	57	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	180	58	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	180	59	the	the	DET
epaa-148	180	60	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	180	61	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	180	62	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-148	180	63	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	180	64	to	to	PART
epaa-148	180	65	take	take	VERB
epaa-148	180	66	the	the	DET
epaa-148	180	67	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	180	68	without	without	ADP
epaa-148	180	69	a	a	DET
epaa-148	180	70	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	180	71	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	180	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	180	73	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
epaa-148	180	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	181	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	181	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	181	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	181	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	181	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	181	6	great	great	ADJ
epaa-148	181	7	job	job	NOUN
epaa-148	181	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	181	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	181	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	181	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	181	14	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	181	15	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	181	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	181	17	a	a	DET
epaa-148	181	18	week	week	NOUN
epaa-148	181	19	before	before	ADP
epaa-148	181	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	181	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	181	22	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-148	181	23	before	before	ADV
epaa-148	181	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	181	25	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	181	26	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	181	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	181	28	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	181	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	181	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	181	31	a	a	DET
epaa-148	181	32	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-148	181	33	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-148	181	34	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-148	181	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	181	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	181	37	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	181	38	honestly	honestly	ADV
epaa-148	181	39	say	say	VERB
epaa-148	181	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	181	41	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	181	42	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	181	43	not	not	PART
epaa-148	181	44	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	181	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	181	46	the	the	DET
epaa-148	181	47	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	181	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	182	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	182	2	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	182	3	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	182	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	182	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	182	6	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	182	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	182	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-148	182	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	182	10	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-148	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	183	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-148	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	183	3	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	183	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	183	5	this	this	DET
epaa-148	183	6	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	183	7	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	183	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	183	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	183	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-148	183	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	183	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	183	14	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-148	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	183	16	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-148	183	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	183	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-148	183	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	183	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	184	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	184	2	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-148	184	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	184	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	184	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	184	6	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-148	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	184	8	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-148	184	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	184	10	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-148	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	184	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-148	184	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	184	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	184	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	184	16	needed	need	VERB
epaa-148	184	17	to	to	PART
epaa-148	184	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	185	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	185	2	reported	report	VERB
epaa-148	185	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	185	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-148	185	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	185	6	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-148	185	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-148	185	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-148	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	186	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-148	186	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-148	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	186	4	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-148	186	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	186	6	said	say	VERB
epaa-148	186	7	to	to	PART
epaa-148	186	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	186	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	186	10	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-148	186	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	186	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-148	186	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	186	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-148	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	187	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	187	2	report	report	VERB
epaa-148	187	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	187	4	after	after	ADP
epaa-148	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	187	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	187	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-148	187	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-148	187	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	187	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-148	187	11	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-148	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	187	13	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	187	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	187	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	187	16	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-148	187	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	187	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	187	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	187	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-148	187	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-148	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	188	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	188	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-148	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	188	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	188	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	188	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	188	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	188	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	188	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	188	10	an	an	DET
epaa-148	188	11	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	188	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	188	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	188	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	188	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	188	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	188	17	impacted	impact	VERB
epaa-148	188	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	188	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	188	20	a	a	DET
epaa-148	188	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-148	188	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	188	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-148	188	24	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-148	188	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	188	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	188	27	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	188	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	188	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	188	30	been	be	AUX
epaa-148	188	31	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ
epaa-148	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	189	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	189	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	189	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	189	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	189	5	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-148	189	6	a	a	DET
epaa-148	189	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-148	189	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	189	9	eyebrows	eyebrow	NOUN
epaa-148	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	189	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	189	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	189	14	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-148	189	15	people	people	NOUN
epaa-148	189	16	to	to	PART
epaa-148	189	17	step	step	VERB
epaa-148	189	18	back	back	ADV
epaa-148	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	189	20	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-148	189	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-148	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	189	23	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	189	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	189	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	189	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	189	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	189	28	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	189	29	’m	’m	AUX
epaa-148	189	30	doing	do	VERB
epaa-148	189	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	189	32	the	the	DET
epaa-148	189	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	189	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	189	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	189	36	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	189	37	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-148	189	38	me	i	PRON
epaa-148	189	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	189	40	a	a	DET
epaa-148	189	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	189	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	189	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	189	44	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-148	189	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	189	46	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	189	47	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-148	189	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	189	49	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	190	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	190	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-148	190	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-148	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	190	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	190	6	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-148	190	7	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-148	190	8	a	a	DET
epaa-148	190	9	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-148	190	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	190	11	self	self	NOUN
epaa-148	190	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	190	13	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-148	190	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	190	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	190	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-148	190	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	190	18	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	190	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	190	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	190	21	to	to	PART
epaa-148	190	22	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	191	1	[	[	X
epaa-148	191	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	191	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	191	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	191	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	191	6	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-148	191	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	191	8	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-148	191	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	191	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-148	191	11	not	not	PART
epaa-148	191	12	a	a	DET
epaa-148	191	13	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-148	191	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	191	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	191	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-148	191	17	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-148	192	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	192	2	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-148	192	3	impacting	impact	VERB
epaa-148	192	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-148	192	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-148	192	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-148	192	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	192	8	now	now	ADV
epaa-148	192	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	192	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-148	192	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-148	192	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	192	13	geared	gear	VERB
epaa-148	192	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	192	15	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-148	192	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	192	17	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	192	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	192	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	192	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	192	22	not	not	PART
epaa-148	192	23	just	just	ADV
epaa-148	192	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	192	25	me	i	PRON
epaa-148	192	26	going	go	VERB
epaa-148	192	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-148	192	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	192	29	a	a	DET
epaa-148	192	30	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-148	192	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	192	32	the	the	DET
epaa-148	192	33	national	national	PROPN
epaa-148	192	34	science	science	PROPN
epaa-148	192	35	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-148	192	36	association	association	PROPN
epaa-148	192	37	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-148	192	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	192	39	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
epaa-148	192	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	193	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-148	193	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	193	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	193	4	to	to	PART
epaa-148	193	5	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-148	193	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	193	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	193	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	193	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	193	10	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-148	193	11	going	go	VERB
epaa-148	193	12	to	to	PART
epaa-148	193	13	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-148	193	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	193	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-148	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	194	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	194	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	194	3	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-148	194	4	impacted	impact	VERB
epaa-148	194	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	194	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-148	194	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-148	194	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	194	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	195	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-148	195	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	195	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	195	4	impacted	impact	VERB
epaa-148	195	5	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-148	195	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	195	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	195	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	195	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	196	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	196	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-148	196	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	196	4	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-148	196	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	196	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	196	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	196	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	196	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	196	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	196	11	buildings	building	NOUN
epaa-148	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	197	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	197	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	197	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	197	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	197	5	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-148	197	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	197	7	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-148	197	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-148	197	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	197	10	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	197	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	197	12	some	some	DET
epaa-148	197	13	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	197	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	197	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	197	16	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	197	17	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	197	19	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	197	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	197	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	197	22	not	not	PART
epaa-148	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	197	25	those	those	DET
epaa-148	197	26	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	197	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	197	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	197	29	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-148	197	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	197	31	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	197	32	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	197	33	still	still	ADV
epaa-148	197	34	need	need	VERB
epaa-148	197	35	help	help	NOUN
epaa-148	197	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	197	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	197	38	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	197	39	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	197	40	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-148	197	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	197	42	help	help	NOUN
epaa-148	197	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	197	44	made	make	VERB
epaa-148	197	45	available	available	ADJ
epaa-148	197	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	197	47	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	197	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	198	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	198	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	198	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	198	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	198	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	198	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	199	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	199	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	199	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	200	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	200	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-148	200	3	third	third	ADJ
epaa-148	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	200	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	200	6	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	200	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	200	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	200	9	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-148	200	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	200	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-148	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	200	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-148	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	200	16	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-148	200	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	200	18	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-148	200	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	200	20	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-148	200	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	200	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-148	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	201	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	201	2	noticed	notice	VERB
epaa-148	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	201	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	201	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-148	201	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	201	7	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-148	201	8	help	help	NOUN
epaa-148	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	201	10	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-148	201	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	201	12	after	after	ADP
epaa-148	201	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	201	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	201	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-148	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	202	1	an	an	DET
epaa-148	202	2	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-148	202	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	202	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	202	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	202	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	202	7	a	a	DET
epaa-148	202	8	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	202	9	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	202	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	202	11	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-148	202	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	202	13	her	her	PRON
epaa-148	202	14	view	view	NOUN
epaa-148	202	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	202	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	202	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	202	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	202	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	202	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	202	21	causes	cause	VERB
epaa-148	202	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	202	23	to	to	PART
epaa-148	202	24	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-148	202	25	a	a	DET
epaa-148	202	26	new	new	ADJ
epaa-148	202	27	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-148	202	28	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-148	202	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-148	202	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	202	31	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-148	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	202	33	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	202	34	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	202	35	[because	[because	X
epaa-148	202	36	]	]	X
epaa-148	202	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	202	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	202	39	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-148	202	40	something	something	PRON
epaa-148	202	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	202	42	the	the	DET
epaa-148	202	43	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	202	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	202	45	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-148	202	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	202	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	203	1	up	up	ADP
epaa-148	203	2	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	203	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	203	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	203	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	203	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	203	8	not	not	PART
epaa-148	203	9	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-148	203	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	203	11	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-148	203	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	203	13	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	203	14	really	really	ADV
epaa-148	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	204	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	204	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	204	3	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-148	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	204	5	fail	fail	ADJ
epaa-148	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	204	7	fail	fail	ADJ
epaa-148	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	204	9	fail	fail	ADJ
epaa-148	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	204	12	still	still	ADV
epaa-148	204	13	go	go	VERB
epaa-148	204	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-148	204	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	204	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	205	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	205	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	205	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	205	5	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	205	6	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-148	205	7	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-148	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	206	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	206	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	206	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	206	4	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-148	206	5	something	something	PRON
epaa-148	206	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-148	206	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	206	8	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	206	9	say	say	VERB
epaa-148	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	206	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	206	12	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-148	206	13	my	my	INTJ
epaa-148	206	14	gosh	gosh	INTJ
epaa-148	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	206	16	this	this	DET
epaa-148	206	17	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-148	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	206	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	207	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	207	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	207	3	like	like	VERB
epaa-148	207	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	207	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	207	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	207	7	like	like	VERB
epaa-148	207	8	watching	watch	VERB
epaa-148	207	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	207	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-148	207	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-148	207	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	207	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	207	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	207	15	first	first	ADJ
epaa-148	207	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	207	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	207	19	counts	count	VERB
epaa-148	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	208	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-148	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	208	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	208	4	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	208	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	208	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	208	7	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-148	208	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	208	9	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-148	208	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-148	208	11	to	to	PART
epaa-148	208	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-148	208	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	208	14	all	all	DET
epaa-148	208	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-148	208	16	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-148	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	208	18	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-148	208	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	208	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-148	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	209	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	209	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-148	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	209	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	209	5	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-148	209	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	209	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	209	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	209	9	a	a	DET
epaa-148	209	10	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	209	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	209	12	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	209	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	209	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	209	15	described	describe	VERB
epaa-148	209	16	a	a	DET
epaa-148	209	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	209	18	to	to	PART
epaa-148	209	19	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-148	209	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-148	209	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	209	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	209	23	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	209	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	209	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	209	26	to	to	PART
epaa-148	209	27	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-148	209	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	209	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	209	30	a	a	DET
epaa-148	209	31	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	209	32	after	after	ADP
epaa-148	209	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	209	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	209	35	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	209	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	209	37	here	here	ADV
epaa-148	209	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	209	39	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-148	209	40	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	209	41	name	name	NOUN
epaa-148	209	42	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	209	43	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	209	44	children	child	NOUN
epaa-148	209	45	coming	come	VERB
epaa-148	209	46	out	out	ADP
epaa-148	209	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	209	48	third	third	ADJ
epaa-148	209	49	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	209	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	209	51	into	into	ADP
epaa-148	209	52	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-148	209	53	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	209	54	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	209	55	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	209	56	scored	score	VERB
epaa-148	209	57	low	low	ADV
epaa-148	209	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	209	59	the	the	DET
epaa-148	209	60	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	209	61	area	area	NOUN
epaa-148	209	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	209	63	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	209	64	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	209	65	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-148	209	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	209	67	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	209	68	given	give	VERB
epaa-148	209	69	the	the	DET
epaa-148	209	70	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-148	209	71	to	to	PART
epaa-148	209	72	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	209	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	209	74	an	an	DET
epaa-148	209	75	after	after	ADP
epaa-148	209	76	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	209	77	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	209	78	called	call	VERB
epaa-148	209	79	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	209	80	soar	soar	NOUN
epaa-148	209	81	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	209	82	success	success	NOUN
epaa-148	209	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	209	84	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	210	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	210	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	210	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	210	4	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	210	5	an	an	DET
epaa-148	210	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-148	210	7	week	week	NOUN
epaa-148	210	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	210	10	runs	run	VERB
epaa-148	210	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	210	12	3:00	3:00	NUM
epaa-148	210	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	210	14	4:00	4:00	NUM
epaa-148	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	211	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	211	2	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-148	211	3	seen	see	VERB
epaa-148	211	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	211	5	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-148	211	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	211	7	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	211	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	211	9	great	great	ADJ
epaa-148	211	10	success	success	NOUN
epaa-148	211	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	211	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	211	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	211	14	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	211	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	211	16	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	211	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	211	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	211	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	211	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-148	211	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	211	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	211	23	come	come	VERB
epaa-148	211	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-148	211	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	211	26	the	the	DET
epaa-148	211	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	211	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	211	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	211	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	211	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	211	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	212	1	[	[	X
epaa-148	212	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	212	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	212	4	view	view	VERB
epaa-148	212	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	212	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	212	7	a	a	DET
epaa-148	212	8	positive	positive	NOUN
epaa-148	212	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	212	10	]	]	X
epaa-148	213	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-148	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	213	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-148	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	213	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-148	213	6	much	much	ADV
epaa-148	213	7	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	214	1	very	very	ADV
epaa-148	214	2	much	much	ADV
epaa-148	214	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	214	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	214	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	215	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	215	2	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-148	215	3	else	else	ADV
epaa-148	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	215	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	215	6	self	self	NOUN
epaa-148	215	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	215	8	esteem	esteem	NOUN
epaa-148	215	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-148	215	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	215	11	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-148	215	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	215	13	that	that	DET
epaa-148	215	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	215	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	215	17	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	215	18	getting	get	VERB
epaa-148	215	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	215	20	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-148	215	21	done	do	VERB
epaa-148	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	215	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	215	24	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	215	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-148	215	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-148	215	27	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-148	215	28	to	to	PART
epaa-148	215	29	attack	attack	VERB
epaa-148	215	30	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	216	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	216	2	what	what	DET
epaa-148	216	3	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-148	216	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-148	216	5	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	216	6	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	216	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	216	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	216	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	217	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	217	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	217	3	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-148	217	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-148	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	217	6	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	217	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-148	217	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	217	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	217	10	led	lead	VERB
epaa-148	217	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	217	12	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-148	217	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	217	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	217	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	218	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-148	218	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	218	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	218	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-148	218	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-148	218	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	218	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	218	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	218	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	218	10	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	218	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	218	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	218	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	218	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	218	16	second	second	ADJ
epaa-148	218	17	question	question	NOUN
epaa-148	218	18	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-148	218	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	218	20	this	this	DET
epaa-148	218	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	218	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	218	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	218	24	following	following	NOUN
epaa-148	218	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	218	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	218	27	what	what	DET
epaa-148	218	28	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-148	218	29	does	do	VERB
epaa-148	218	30	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	218	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	218	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	218	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	218	34	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	218	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	218	36	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	218	37	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-148	218	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	218	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	218	40	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	218	41	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	218	42	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	218	43	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	218	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	218	45	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-148	218	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	218	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	218	48	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	218	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	218	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	218	51	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	219	2	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-148	219	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-148	219	4	below	below	ADP
epaa-148	219	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-148	219	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	219	7	views	view	NOUN
epaa-148	219	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	219	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	219	10	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	219	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	219	12	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	219	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	219	14	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	219	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	219	17	a	a	DET
epaa-148	219	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	219	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	219	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	219	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	219	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	219	23	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-148	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	219	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	219	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	219	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	219	28	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	219	29	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	219	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-148	219	31	a	a	DET
epaa-148	219	32	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	219	33	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	219	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	219	35	the	the	DET
epaa-148	219	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	219	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	220	1	these	these	DET
epaa-148	220	2	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-148	220	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	220	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-148	220	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-148	220	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	220	7	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	220	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	220	9	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	220	11	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	220	13	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	220	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	221	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	221	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	221	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	221	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	221	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	221	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	221	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	221	8	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-148	221	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	221	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	222	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-148	222	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-148	222	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	222	4	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-148	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	222	6	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	222	7	stated	state	VERB
epaa-148	222	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	222	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	222	10	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-148	222	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	222	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	222	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	222	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	222	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	222	16	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-148	222	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	222	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	222	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-148	222	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	222	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	222	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-148	222	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	222	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	222	26	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	222	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	222	28	test	test	VERB
epaa-148	222	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	222	30	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-148	222	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	223	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	223	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	223	3	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-148	223	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	223	5	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-148	223	6	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	223	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	223	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	223	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	223	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	223	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	223	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	223	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	223	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	224	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	224	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	224	3	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
epaa-148	224	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	224	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	224	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	224	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	224	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	224	9	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	224	10	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	224	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	224	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-148	224	13	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	224	15	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	224	18	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	224	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	224	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	224	21	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	224	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	224	23	this	this	DET
epaa-148	224	24	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	224	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	224	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-148	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	225	1	an	an	DET
epaa-148	225	2	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-148	225	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	225	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	225	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	225	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	225	7	a	a	DET
epaa-148	225	8	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	225	9	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	225	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	225	11	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-148	225	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	225	13	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
epaa-148	225	14	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-148	226	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	226	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-148	226	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	226	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	226	5	took	take	VERB
epaa-148	226	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	226	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	226	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	226	10	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-148	226	11	that	that	DET
epaa-148	226	12	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-148	226	13	rewriting	rewrite	VERB
epaa-148	226	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	226	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	226	16	to	to	PART
epaa-148	226	17	align	align	VERB
epaa-148	226	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	226	19	[	[	X
epaa-148	226	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	226	21	]	]	X
epaa-148	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	227	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	227	2	broke	break	VERB
epaa-148	227	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	227	4	down	down	ADP
epaa-148	227	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	227	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	227	7	took	take	VERB
epaa-148	227	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	227	9	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-148	227	10	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-148	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	227	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	227	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-148	227	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-148	227	15	strands	strand	VERB
epaa-148	227	16	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-148	227	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	227	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	227	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	227	20	]	]	X
epaa-148	227	21	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-148	227	22	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-148	227	23	did	do	VERB
epaa-148	227	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	227	25	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-148	227	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	227	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	228	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	228	2	took	take	VERB
epaa-148	228	3	those	those	DET
epaa-148	228	4	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-148	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	228	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	228	7	put	put	VERB
epaa-148	228	8	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	228	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	228	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	228	11	front	front	NOUN
epaa-148	228	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	228	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	228	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	228	16	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-148	228	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	228	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	228	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-148	228	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	228	21	done	do	VERB
epaa-148	228	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	228	23	february	february	PROPN
epaa-148	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	229	1	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-148	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	229	3	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-148	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	229	5	percents	percent	NOUN
epaa-148	229	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	229	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	229	8	weakest	weak	ADJ
epaa-148	229	9	area	area	NOUN
epaa-148	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	229	11	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-148	229	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	229	13	did	do	VERB
epaa-148	229	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	229	15	right	right	ADV
epaa-148	229	16	before	before	ADP
epaa-148	229	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	229	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	230	1	[	[	X
epaa-148	230	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	230	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	230	4	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	230	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	230	6	these	these	DET
epaa-148	230	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	230	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	230	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	230	11	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	230	12	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	230	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	230	14	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	230	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	230	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	230	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	230	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	230	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	230	20	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	230	21	11	11	NUM
epaa-148	230	22	teach	teach	NOUN
epaa-148	230	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	230	24	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	230	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	230	26	]	]	X
epaa-148	231	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-148	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	231	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-148	231	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	231	5	those	those	DET
epaa-148	231	6	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-148	231	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-148	231	8	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-148	231	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	231	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-148	231	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	231	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	231	13	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	232	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	232	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	232	3	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	232	4	not	not	PART
epaa-148	232	5	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-148	232	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	232	7	’m	’m	AUX
epaa-148	232	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	232	9	surfing	surfing	NOUN
epaa-148	232	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	232	11	something	something	PRON
epaa-148	232	12	totally	totally	ADV
epaa-148	232	13	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-148	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	233	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	233	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	233	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-148	233	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	233	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	233	6	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-148	233	7	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-148	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	234	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-148	234	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	234	3	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-148	234	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	234	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	234	6	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	234	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	234	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-148	234	10	not	not	PART
epaa-148	234	11	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	234	12	overly	overly	ADV
epaa-148	234	13	constrained	constrain	VERB
epaa-148	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	235	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-148	235	2	english	english	ADJ
epaa-148	235	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-148	235	4	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-148	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	235	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	235	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	235	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	235	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	235	10	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	235	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	235	12	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-148	235	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	235	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	235	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	235	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	235	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	235	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	235	19	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	235	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	235	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	235	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	235	23	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-148	235	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	235	25	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-148	235	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	235	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	235	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	235	29	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	235	30	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-148	235	31	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	235	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	235	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	235	34	applicable	applicable	ADJ
epaa-148	235	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-148	235	36	the	the	DET
epaa-148	235	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	235	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	236	1	an	an	DET
epaa-148	236	2	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-148	236	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	236	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-148	236	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	236	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	236	7	an	an	DET
epaa-148	236	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	236	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-148	236	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	236	11	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-148	236	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	236	13	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	236	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	236	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	236	16	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	236	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	236	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	236	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	236	20	know	know	VERB
epaa-148	236	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-148	236	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	236	23	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-148	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	237	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	237	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-148	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	237	4	making	make	VERB
epaa-148	237	5	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-148	237	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	237	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	237	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	237	9	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	237	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-148	237	11	an	an	DET
epaa-148	237	12	article	article	NOUN
epaa-148	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	237	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	237	15	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	237	16	look	look	VERB
epaa-148	237	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	237	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-148	237	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	237	20	the	the	DET
epaa-148	237	21	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	237	22	first	first	ADV
epaa-148	237	23	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-148	237	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	237	25	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	237	26	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	237	27	not	not	PART
epaa-148	237	28	just	just	ADV
epaa-148	237	29	reading	read	VERB
epaa-148	237	30	random	random	ADJ
epaa-148	237	31	information	information	NOUN
epaa-148	237	32	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-148	237	33	they’re	they’re	NOUN
epaa-148	237	34	good	good	ADJ
epaa-148	237	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	237	36	to	to	PART
epaa-148	237	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	237	38	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	237	39	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	237	40	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	237	41	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	237	42	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-148	237	43	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	237	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	237	45	the	the	DET
epaa-148	237	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	237	47	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	237	48	much	much	ADV
epaa-148	237	49	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-148	237	50	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	237	51	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	237	52	some	some	DET
epaa-148	237	53	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	237	54	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	237	55	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	237	56	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	237	57	will	will	AUX
epaa-148	237	58	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	237	59	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-148	237	60	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	237	61	the	the	DET
epaa-148	237	62	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	237	63	[	[	X
epaa-148	237	64	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	237	65	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	237	66	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	237	67	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	237	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	237	69	other	other	ADJ
epaa-148	237	70	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-148	237	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	238	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	238	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	238	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	238	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	238	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	238	6	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	238	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	238	8	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	238	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	238	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	238	11	added	add	VERB
epaa-148	238	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	238	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	238	14	an	an	DET
epaa-148	238	15	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-148	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	238	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	238	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	238	19	an	an	DET
epaa-148	238	20	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-148	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	238	22	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-148	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	238	24	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	238	25	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	238	26	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-148	238	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	238	28	the	the	DET
epaa-148	238	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	238	30	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-148	238	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	238	32	the	the	DET
epaa-148	238	33	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	238	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	238	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	238	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	238	37	]	]	X
epaa-148	238	38	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	238	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	238	40	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	238	41	without	without	ADP
epaa-148	238	42	those	those	DET
epaa-148	238	43	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	238	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	238	45	most	most	ADJ
epaa-148	238	46	people	people	NOUN
epaa-148	238	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	238	48	not	not	PART
epaa-148	238	49	going	go	VERB
epaa-148	238	50	to	to	PART
epaa-148	238	51	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	238	52	able	able	ADJ
epaa-148	238	53	to	to	PART
epaa-148	238	54	make	make	VERB
epaa-148	238	55	good	good	ADJ
epaa-148	238	56	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-148	238	57	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-148	238	58	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	238	59	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-148	238	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	239	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	239	2	those	those	DET
epaa-148	239	3	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	239	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	239	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	239	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	239	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	239	9	an	an	DET
epaa-148	239	10	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-148	239	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-148	239	12	to	to	PART
epaa-148	239	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-148	239	14	good	good	ADJ
epaa-148	239	15	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-148	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	239	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-148	239	18	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	240	1	[	[	X
epaa-148	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	240	3	]	]	X
epaa-148	240	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	240	5	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	240	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	240	7	grad	grad	ADJ
epaa-148	240	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	240	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	240	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-148	240	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	240	12	a	a	DET
epaa-148	240	13	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-148	240	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	240	15	done	do	VERB
epaa-148	240	16	a	a	DET
epaa-148	240	17	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-148	240	18	to	to	PART
epaa-148	240	19	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-148	240	20	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	240	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	240	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	240	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	240	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	240	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	240	26	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	241	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	241	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	241	3	without	without	ADP
epaa-148	241	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	241	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	241	7	’d	’d	AUX
epaa-148	241	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	241	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-148	241	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	241	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	241	12	still	still	ADV
epaa-148	241	13	doing	do	VERB
epaa-148	241	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	241	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	241	16	did	do	VERB
epaa-148	241	17	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-148	241	18	to	to	PART
epaa-148	241	19	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-148	241	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-148	241	21	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-148	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	241	23	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	241	24	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-148	241	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-148	241	26	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	241	27	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	241	28	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	241	29	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	241	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	241	31	to	to	PART
epaa-148	241	32	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	242	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	242	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	242	3	this	this	DET
epaa-148	242	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	242	5	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-148	242	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	242	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	242	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	242	9	covers	cover	VERB
epaa-148	242	10	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	242	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	242	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	242	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	242	14	all	all	DET
epaa-148	242	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	242	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-148	242	17	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-148	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	243	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	243	2	an	an	DET
epaa-148	243	3	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-148	243	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	243	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	243	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	243	7	an	an	DET
epaa-148	243	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	243	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	243	10	school	school	PROPN
epaa-148	243	11	added	add	VERB
epaa-148	243	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	243	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	243	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	243	15	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	243	16	all	all	DET
epaa-148	243	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-148	243	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	243	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	243	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	243	21	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-148	243	22	those	those	DET
epaa-148	243	23	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-148	243	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	243	25	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-148	243	26	to	to	PART
epaa-148	243	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	243	28	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	243	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	243	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	243	31	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-148	243	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	243	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	243	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	244	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	244	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	244	3	really	really	ADV
epaa-148	244	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	244	5	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	244	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	244	7	a	a	DET
epaa-148	244	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-148	244	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	244	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	244	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	244	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	245	1	an	an	DET
epaa-148	245	2	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-148	245	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	245	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	245	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	245	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	245	7	an	an	DET
epaa-148	245	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	245	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-148	245	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	245	11	put	put	VERB
epaa-148	245	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	245	13	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
epaa-148	245	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	245	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	245	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	245	17	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	245	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	245	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	245	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	245	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	245	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	245	24	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	245	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	245	26	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	245	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	245	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	245	29	should	should	AUX
epaa-148	245	30	know	know	VERB
epaa-148	245	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	245	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	246	1	these	these	DET
epaa-148	246	2	views	view	NOUN
epaa-148	246	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	246	4	shared	share	VERB
epaa-148	246	5	without	without	ADP
epaa-148	246	6	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-148	246	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	246	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-148	246	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	246	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	246	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	246	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	246	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	246	14	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-148	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	246	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-148	246	17	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	246	19	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	246	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	246	21	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	246	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	247	1	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-148	247	2	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-148	247	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	247	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	247	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	247	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	247	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-148	247	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	247	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	247	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	247	11	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	247	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	247	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	247	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	247	16	every	every	DET
epaa-148	247	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	247	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	248	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	248	2	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-148	248	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	248	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	248	5	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	248	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	248	7	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	248	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	248	9	said	say	VERB
epaa-148	248	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	248	11	definitely	definitely	ADV
epaa-148	248	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	248	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	248	15	reading	reading	PROPN
epaa-148	248	16	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	248	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	248	18	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-148	248	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	248	20	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-148	248	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	248	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	248	23	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	248	24	looking	look	VERB
epaa-148	248	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	248	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	248	28	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-148	248	29	being	be	AUX
epaa-148	248	30	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-148	248	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	248	32	the	the	DET
epaa-148	248	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	248	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	248	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	248	36	then	then	ADV
epaa-148	248	37	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-148	248	38	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	248	39	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	248	40	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-148	248	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	248	42	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	248	43	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	248	44	purchasing	purchase	VERB
epaa-148	248	45	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-148	248	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	248	47	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-148	248	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	248	49	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-148	248	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	249	1	[	[	X
epaa-148	249	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	249	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	249	4	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	249	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	249	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	249	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	249	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	249	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	249	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	249	11	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	249	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	249	13	to	to	PART
epaa-148	249	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-148	249	15	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	249	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	249	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	249	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	249	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	249	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	249	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	249	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-148	249	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	249	25	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	249	26	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-148	249	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	249	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	249	29	need	need	VERB
epaa-148	249	30	to	to	PART
epaa-148	249	31	know	know	VERB
epaa-148	249	32	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	249	33	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	250	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	250	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	250	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	250	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	250	5	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-148	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	250	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-148	250	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	250	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	250	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	250	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	250	13	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-148	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	250	16	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	250	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	250	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	250	19	area	area	NOUN
epaa-148	250	20	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-148	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	251	1	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	251	2	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-148	251	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	251	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	251	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	251	6	result	result	NOUN
epaa-148	251	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	251	8	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-148	251	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	251	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	251	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	251	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	251	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	251	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	251	16	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-148	251	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	251	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	251	19	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-148	251	20	to	to	PART
epaa-148	251	21	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-148	251	22	those	those	DET
epaa-148	251	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	251	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	252	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-148	252	2	a	a	DET
epaa-148	252	3	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	252	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	252	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	252	6	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-148	252	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	252	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	252	9	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-148	252	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	252	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-148	252	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	252	13	those	those	DET
epaa-148	252	14	fluffy	fluffy	ADJ
epaa-148	252	15	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
epaa-148	252	16	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-148	252	17	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-148	252	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	252	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-148	252	20	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-148	252	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	252	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	252	23	]	]	X
epaa-148	252	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	252	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	252	26	people	people	NOUN
epaa-148	252	27	just	just	ADV
epaa-148	252	28	doing	do	VERB
epaa-148	252	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	252	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	252	31	want	want	VERB
epaa-148	252	32	to	to	PART
epaa-148	252	33	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	252	34	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	252	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	252	36	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	252	37	fun	fun	NOUN
epaa-148	252	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	253	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	253	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	253	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	253	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	253	5	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-148	253	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-148	253	7	a	a	DET
epaa-148	253	8	plus	plus	NOUN
epaa-148	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	253	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	253	12	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	253	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	253	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	253	15	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	253	16	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-148	253	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	253	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	253	19	needs	need	VERB
epaa-148	253	20	to	to	PART
epaa-148	253	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	253	22	done	do	VERB
epaa-148	253	23	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-148	253	24	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	253	25	to	to	PART
epaa-148	253	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	253	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	253	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	253	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	253	30	future	future	ADJ
epaa-148	253	31	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-148	253	32	use	use	NOUN
epaa-148	253	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	254	1	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-148	254	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	254	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	254	4	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-148	254	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	254	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	254	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	254	8	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	254	11	having	have	VERB
epaa-148	254	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	254	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	254	14	able	able	ADJ
epaa-148	254	15	to	to	PART
epaa-148	254	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	254	17	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-148	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	254	19	function	function	NOUN
epaa-148	254	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	254	21	a	a	DET
epaa-148	254	22	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	255	1	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	255	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	255	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	255	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	255	5	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-148	255	6	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-148	255	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	255	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	255	9	cracks	crack	NOUN
epaa-148	255	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-148	255	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	255	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-148	255	13	to	to	PART
epaa-148	255	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	256	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	256	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	256	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	256	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	256	5	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	256	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	256	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	256	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	256	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	256	10	kind	kind	ADV
epaa-148	256	11	of	of	ADV
epaa-148	256	12	solidified	solidify	VERB
epaa-148	256	13	some	some	DET
epaa-148	256	14	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-148	256	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	256	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	256	17	need	need	VERB
epaa-148	256	18	to	to	PART
epaa-148	256	19	address	address	VERB
epaa-148	256	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	256	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	256	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	256	23	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	256	24	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	256	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	257	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	258	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	258	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	259	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	259	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-148	259	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	259	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	259	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	259	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	259	7	success	success	NOUN
epaa-148	259	8	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	259	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	259	11	definitely	definitely	ADV
epaa-148	259	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	259	13	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-148	259	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	259	15	[	[	X
epaa-148	259	16	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-148	259	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	259	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	259	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	259	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	259	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	259	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	259	23	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	259	24	need	need	VERB
epaa-148	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	260	1	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	260	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	260	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	260	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	260	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	260	6	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-148	260	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	260	8	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	260	9	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-148	260	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	260	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	260	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	260	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	260	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	260	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	260	17	tested	test	VERB
epaa-148	260	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-148	260	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	260	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	260	21	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	260	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	260	23	this	this	DET
epaa-148	260	24	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	260	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-148	260	26	nontested	nontested	ADJ
epaa-148	260	27	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-148	260	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	260	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-148	260	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	261	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-148	261	2	a	a	DET
epaa-148	261	3	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	261	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	261	5	an	an	DET
epaa-148	261	6	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	261	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	261	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	261	9	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-148	261	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	261	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	261	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	261	13	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	261	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	261	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	261	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	261	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	261	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	261	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	261	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	261	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-148	261	25	half	half	NOUN
epaa-148	261	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	261	27	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-148	261	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	261	29	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	261	30	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-148	261	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	261	32	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	261	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	261	34	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-148	261	35	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-148	261	36	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	261	37	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	261	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	261	39	english	english	ADJ
epaa-148	261	40	language	language	NOUN
epaa-148	261	41	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-148	261	42	new	new	ADJ
epaa-148	261	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	261	44	the	the	DET
epaa-148	261	45	english	english	ADJ
epaa-148	261	46	language	language	NOUN
epaa-148	261	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	261	48	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	261	49	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	261	50	to	to	PART
epaa-148	261	51	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-148	261	52	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	261	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	261	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	261	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	262	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	262	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	262	3	to	to	PART
epaa-148	262	4	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-148	262	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	262	6	to	to	PART
epaa-148	262	7	read	read	VERB
epaa-148	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	263	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	263	2	ca	can	AUX
epaa-148	263	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	263	4	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-148	263	5	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-148	263	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	263	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	263	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	263	9	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	264	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	264	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	264	3	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-148	264	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	264	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	264	6	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	264	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	264	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	264	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	264	12	welcomed	welcome	VERB
epaa-148	264	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	264	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-148	264	15	to	to	PART
epaa-148	264	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-148	264	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	264	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	264	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	264	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-148	264	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	264	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	264	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	264	25	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-148	264	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	264	27	integrated	integrated	ADJ
epaa-148	264	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	264	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	264	30	these	these	DET
epaa-148	264	31	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-148	264	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	264	33	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-148	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	265	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	265	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	265	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	265	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	265	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	265	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	265	7	an	an	DET
epaa-148	265	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	265	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	265	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-148	265	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	265	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	265	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	265	14	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-148	265	15	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-148	265	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	265	17	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	265	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	265	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	265	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	265	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	265	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	265	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	265	24	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	265	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	265	26	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	265	27	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	265	28	now	now	ADV
epaa-148	265	29	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	265	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	265	31	to	to	PART
epaa-148	265	32	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	265	33	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	265	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	265	35	reading	read	VERB
epaa-148	265	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	265	37	my	my	PRON
epaa-148	265	38	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	265	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	265	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	266	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	266	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	266	3	not	not	PART
epaa-148	266	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-148	266	5	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-148	266	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	266	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	266	8	giving	give	VERB
epaa-148	266	9	a	a	DET
epaa-148	266	10	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-148	266	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	266	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	266	13	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-148	266	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	266	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	266	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	266	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	266	18	these	these	DET
epaa-148	266	19	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	266	20	know	know	VERB
epaa-148	266	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	266	22	to	to	PART
epaa-148	266	23	read	read	VERB
epaa-148	266	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	266	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	266	26	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-148	266	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	266	28	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	266	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	267	1	[	[	X
epaa-148	267	2	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	267	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	267	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	267	5	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	267	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	267	7	having	have	VERB
epaa-148	267	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	267	9	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	267	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	267	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	267	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	267	14	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	268	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	268	2	love	love	VERB
epaa-148	268	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	268	4	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-148	269	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	269	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	269	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-148	269	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-148	269	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	269	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	269	9	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-148	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	269	11	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
epaa-148	269	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	269	13	never	never	ADV
epaa-148	269	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	269	15	come	come	VERB
epaa-148	269	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-148	269	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	269	18	anybody	anybody	PRON
epaa-148	269	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	269	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	269	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	270	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	270	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	270	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	270	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-148	270	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-148	270	6	family	family	NOUN
epaa-148	270	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	270	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	270	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	270	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-148	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	271	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	271	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	271	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	271	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	271	5	every	every	DET
epaa-148	271	6	single	single	ADJ
epaa-148	271	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	271	9	every	every	DET
epaa-148	271	10	single	single	ADJ
epaa-148	271	11	day	day	NOUN
epaa-148	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	272	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	272	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	272	3	not	not	PART
epaa-148	272	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	272	5	compartmentalized	compartmentalize	VERB
epaa-148	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	273	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	273	2	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-148	273	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	273	4	totally	totally	ADV
epaa-148	273	5	silly	silly	ADJ
epaa-148	273	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	273	7	me	i	PRON
epaa-148	273	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	273	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	273	10	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	273	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-148	273	12	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-148	273	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	273	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	273	15	makes	make	VERB
epaa-148	273	16	no	no	DET
epaa-148	273	17	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-148	273	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	274	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	274	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	274	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	274	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	274	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	274	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-148	274	7	not	not	PART
epaa-148	274	8	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	274	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	274	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	274	11	needed	need	VERB
epaa-148	274	12	to	to	PART
epaa-148	274	13	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	274	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	274	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	274	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	274	17	taking	take	VERB
epaa-148	274	18	tricks	trick	NOUN
epaa-148	274	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	274	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-148	274	21	to	to	PART
epaa-148	274	22	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	274	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	274	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	274	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	274	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	274	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	274	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	275	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-148	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	275	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	275	4	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-148	275	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	275	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	275	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	275	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	275	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	275	10	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	275	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	275	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	275	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	275	14	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-148	275	15	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-148	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	276	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	276	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-148	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	276	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	276	5	title	title	NOUN
epaa-148	276	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	276	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-148	276	8	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-148	276	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	276	10	an	an	DET
epaa-148	276	11	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	276	12	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	276	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	276	14	said	say	VERB
epaa-148	276	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	276	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	276	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	276	18	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	276	19	just	just	ADV
epaa-148	276	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-148	276	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	276	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	276	23	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	276	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	276	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	276	26	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	276	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	276	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	276	29	just	just	ADV
epaa-148	276	30	good	good	ADJ
epaa-148	276	31	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	276	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	276	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	276	34	helping	help	VERB
epaa-148	276	35	the	the	DET
epaa-148	276	36	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	276	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	276	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	276	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	276	40	taking	take	VERB
epaa-148	276	41	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	276	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	276	43	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	276	44	some	some	DET
epaa-148	276	45	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	276	46	really	really	ADV
epaa-148	276	47	need	need	VERB
epaa-148	276	48	help	help	NOUN
epaa-148	276	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	276	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	276	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	277	1	good	good	ADJ
epaa-148	277	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	277	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	277	4	taking	take	VERB
epaa-148	277	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	277	7	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-148	277	8	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-148	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	277	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	277	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	277	12	good	good	ADJ
epaa-148	277	13	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	277	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-148	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	277	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	278	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-148	278	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	278	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	278	4	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	278	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	278	6	this	this	DET
epaa-148	278	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	278	8	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-148	278	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	278	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	278	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	278	12	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-148	278	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	278	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	278	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	278	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	278	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	278	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	278	19	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-148	278	20	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-148	278	21	drills	drill	NOUN
epaa-148	278	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	278	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	278	24	types	type	NOUN
epaa-148	278	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	278	26	items	item	NOUN
epaa-148	278	27	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-148	278	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	278	29	the	the	DET
epaa-148	278	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	278	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	278	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	278	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	278	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	278	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	278	36	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-148	278	37	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	278	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	279	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	279	2	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	279	3	said	say	VERB
epaa-148	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	279	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	279	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	279	7	sanction	sanction	VERB
epaa-148	279	8	any	any	DET
epaa-148	279	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	279	10	caught	catch	VERB
epaa-148	279	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	279	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	279	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	279	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	280	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	280	2	a	a	DET
epaa-148	280	3	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	280	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	280	5	an	an	DET
epaa-148	280	6	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	280	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	280	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	280	9	put	put	VERB
epaa-148	280	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	280	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	280	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	280	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	280	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	280	15	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	280	16	look	look	VERB
epaa-148	280	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	280	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	280	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	280	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	280	21	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	280	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	280	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	280	24	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	280	25	on	on	ADV
epaa-148	280	26	there	there	ADV
epaa-148	280	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	280	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	280	29	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	280	30	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	280	31	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-148	280	32	find	find	VERB
epaa-148	280	33	a	a	DET
epaa-148	280	34	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-148	280	35	member	member	NOUN
epaa-148	280	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	280	37	does	do	VERB
epaa-148	280	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	280	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	280	40	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-148	280	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	280	42	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-148	280	43	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-148	280	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	280	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	281	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	281	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	281	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	281	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	281	5	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-148	281	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	281	7	this	this	DET
epaa-148	281	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	281	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-148	281	10	countervailing	countervail	VERB
epaa-148	281	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	281	12	against	against	ADP
epaa-148	281	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	281	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	281	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	281	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	282	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	282	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	282	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	282	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	282	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	282	6	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-148	282	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	282	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	282	10	any	any	DET
epaa-148	282	11	case	case	NOUN
epaa-148	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	282	13	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-148	282	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	282	15	not	not	PART
epaa-148	282	16	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-148	282	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	282	18	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	282	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	282	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	282	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	282	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	282	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	283	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	283	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-148	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	283	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	283	5	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	283	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	283	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	283	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	283	9	an	an	DET
epaa-148	283	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	283	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	283	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	283	13	said	say	VERB
epaa-148	283	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	283	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	283	16	find	find	VERB
epaa-148	283	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	283	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	283	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	283	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	283	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	283	22	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-148	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	283	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	283	25	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	283	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	283	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	283	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	283	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	283	30	drilling	drilling	NOUN
epaa-148	283	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	283	32	very	very	ADV
epaa-148	283	33	little	little	ADJ
epaa-148	283	34	help	help	NOUN
epaa-148	283	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	283	36	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	283	37	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	283	38	see	see	VERB
epaa-148	283	39	the	the	DET
epaa-148	283	40	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	283	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	283	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	283	43	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-148	283	44	a	a	DET
epaa-148	283	45	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	283	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	283	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	284	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-148	284	2	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-148	284	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	284	4	great	great	ADJ
epaa-148	284	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-148	284	6	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
epaa-148	284	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	284	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	284	9	question	question	NOUN
epaa-148	284	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	285	1	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-148	285	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	285	3	me	i	PRON
epaa-148	285	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	285	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-148	285	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	285	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	285	8	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	285	9	drilling	drill	VERB
epaa-148	285	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	285	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	285	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-148	285	13	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-148	285	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	285	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	285	16	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-148	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	285	18	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-148	285	19	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-148	285	20	over	over	ADV
epaa-148	285	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	285	22	over	over	ADV
epaa-148	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	285	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	285	25	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
epaa-148	285	26	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-148	285	27	over	over	ADV
epaa-148	285	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	285	29	over	over	ADV
epaa-148	285	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	286	1	well	well	INTJ
epaa-148	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	286	3	that	that	DET
epaa-148	286	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	286	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-148	286	6	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	286	7	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	286	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	286	9	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-148	286	10	at	at	ADV
epaa-148	286	11	all	all	ADV
epaa-148	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	286	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	286	14	each	each	DET
epaa-148	286	15	question	question	NOUN
epaa-148	286	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	286	17	totally	totally	ADV
epaa-148	286	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-148	286	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	286	20	the	the	DET
epaa-148	286	21	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-148	286	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	286	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	286	24	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	286	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	286	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	286	27	requires	require	VERB
epaa-148	286	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	287	1	drill	drill	VERB
epaa-148	287	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	287	3	me	i	PRON
epaa-148	287	4	means	mean	VERB
epaa-148	287	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
epaa-148	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	287	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	287	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	287	9	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	287	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	287	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	287	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	287	13	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-148	287	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	287	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	287	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	287	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	288	1	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	288	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	288	3	this	this	DET
epaa-148	288	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	288	5	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	288	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	288	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	288	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-148	288	9	not	not	PART
epaa-148	288	10	interfere	interfere	VERB
epaa-148	288	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	288	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	288	13	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-148	288	14	to	to	PART
epaa-148	288	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-148	288	16	a	a	DET
epaa-148	288	17	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-148	288	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-148	288	19	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-148	288	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	288	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	288	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	289	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	289	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	289	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	289	4	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	289	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	289	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	289	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-148	289	8	balance	balance	VERB
epaa-148	289	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	289	10	need	need	NOUN
epaa-148	289	11	to	to	PART
epaa-148	289	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	289	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	289	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	289	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	289	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	289	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-148	289	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-148	289	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	289	20	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-148	289	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	289	22	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	289	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	289	24	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	289	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	289	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	289	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	289	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	289	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	289	30	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	289	31	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	289	32	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-148	289	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	289	34	to	to	PART
epaa-148	289	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	289	36	self	self	NOUN
epaa-148	289	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	289	38	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-148	289	39	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-148	289	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	290	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	290	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	290	3	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-148	290	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	290	5	an	an	DET
epaa-148	290	6	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	290	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	290	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	290	9	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-148	290	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	290	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	290	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	290	13	to	to	PART
epaa-148	290	14	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	290	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	290	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	290	17	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-148	290	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	290	19	both	both	DET
epaa-148	290	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	290	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	290	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	291	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	291	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	291	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	291	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	291	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	291	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	291	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	291	8	this	this	DET
epaa-148	291	9	building	building	NOUN
epaa-148	291	10	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-148	291	11	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-148	291	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	291	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-148	291	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	291	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	291	16	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	291	17	a	a	DET
epaa-148	291	18	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-148	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	291	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	291	21	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	291	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	291	23	to	to	PART
epaa-148	291	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	291	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	291	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	291	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	291	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	291	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	292	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	292	2	’d	’d	AUX
epaa-148	292	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	292	4	doing	do	VERB
epaa-148	292	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	292	6	disservice	disservice	NOUN
epaa-148	292	7	not	not	PART
epaa-148	292	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	293	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	293	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	293	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	293	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	293	5	try	try	VERB
epaa-148	293	6	to	to	PART
epaa-148	293	7	balance	balance	VERB
epaa-148	293	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	293	9	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-148	293	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	293	11	[	[	X
epaa-148	293	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	293	13	]	]	X
epaa-148	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	294	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	294	2	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	294	3	not	not	PART
epaa-148	294	4	going	go	VERB
epaa-148	294	5	to	to	PART
epaa-148	294	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	294	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	294	8	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-148	294	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	294	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	294	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	294	12	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-148	294	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-148	294	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	294	15	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-148	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	295	1	[	[	X
epaa-148	295	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	295	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	295	4	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	295	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	295	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	295	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	295	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	295	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	295	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	295	12	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-148	295	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	295	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	295	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	295	16	]	]	X
epaa-148	296	1	yeah	yeah	INTJ
epaa-148	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	296	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	296	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	297	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	297	2	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	297	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	297	4	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-148	297	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	297	6	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	297	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	297	8	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	297	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	297	10	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	297	11	a	a	DET
epaa-148	297	12	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	297	13	to	to	PART
epaa-148	297	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	297	15	[	[	PRON
epaa-148	297	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	297	17	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-148	297	18	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	297	19	to	to	PART
epaa-148	297	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-148	297	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	297	22	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-148	297	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	298	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	298	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	298	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	298	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	298	5	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	298	6	a	a	DET
epaa-148	298	7	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	298	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	298	9	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	298	10	to	to	AUX
epaa-148	298	11	interest	interest	VERB
epaa-148	298	12	a	a	DET
epaa-148	298	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	298	14	to	to	PART
epaa-148	298	15	become	become	VERB
epaa-148	298	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	298	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	298	18	a	a	DET
epaa-148	298	19	self	self	NOUN
epaa-148	298	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	298	21	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-148	298	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	299	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	299	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	299	3	some	some	DET
epaa-148	299	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-148	299	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-148	299	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	299	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	299	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	299	9	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-148	299	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	299	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	299	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	299	14	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	299	15	going	go	VERB
epaa-148	299	16	to	to	PART
epaa-148	299	17	design	design	VERB
epaa-148	299	18	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-148	299	19	around	around	ADP
epaa-148	299	20	the	the	DET
epaa-148	299	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	299	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	299	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	299	24	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	299	25	going	go	VERB
epaa-148	299	26	to	to	PART
epaa-148	299	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	299	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	299	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	299	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	299	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	299	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	299	33	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	299	34	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	299	35	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	299	36	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-148	299	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	299	38	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-148	299	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	299	40	that	that	DET
epaa-148	299	41	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	299	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	299	43	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-148	299	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	300	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-148	300	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	300	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	300	4	create	create	VERB
epaa-148	300	5	an	an	DET
epaa-148	300	6	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-148	300	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-148	300	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	300	9	view	view	VERB
epaa-148	300	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	300	11	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-148	300	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	300	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	300	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	300	15	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	300	16	going	go	VERB
epaa-148	300	17	to	to	PART
epaa-148	300	18	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	300	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	300	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	300	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-148	300	23	create	create	VERB
epaa-148	300	24	a	a	DET
epaa-148	300	25	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-148	300	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	300	27	a	a	DET
epaa-148	300	28	project	project	NOUN
epaa-148	300	29	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-148	300	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	300	31	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	300	32	going	go	VERB
epaa-148	300	33	to	to	PART
epaa-148	300	34	use	use	VERB
epaa-148	300	35	those	those	DET
epaa-148	300	36	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	300	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	300	38	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	300	39	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	300	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	300	41	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	300	42	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	300	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	300	44	a	a	DET
epaa-148	300	45	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-148	300	46	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	300	47	to	to	PART
epaa-148	300	48	approach	approach	VERB
epaa-148	300	49	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	300	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	301	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	301	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	301	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	301	4	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	301	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	301	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	301	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	301	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	302	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	302	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	302	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	302	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	302	5	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	302	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	302	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	302	8	a	a	DET
epaa-148	302	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	302	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	302	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	302	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	302	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	302	14	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-148	302	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	302	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	302	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	302	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-148	302	19	a	a	DET
epaa-148	302	20	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	302	21	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	302	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	302	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	302	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	302	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	302	26	the	the	DET
epaa-148	302	27	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-148	302	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	302	29	the	the	DET
epaa-148	302	30	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	302	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	302	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	302	33	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	302	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	302	35	the	the	DET
epaa-148	302	36	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	302	37	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-148	302	38	mca	mca	NOUN
epaa-148	302	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	302	40	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-148	302	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	302	42	the	the	DET
epaa-148	302	43	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	302	44	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	302	45	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-148	302	46	a	a	DET
epaa-148	302	47	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-148	302	48	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	302	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	302	50	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	302	51	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	302	52	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	302	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	303	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	303	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-148	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	303	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	303	5	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-148	303	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	303	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	303	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	303	9	a	a	DET
epaa-148	303	10	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	303	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	303	12	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	303	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	303	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	303	15	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-148	303	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	303	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	303	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	303	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	303	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	303	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	303	22	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	303	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	303	24	her	her	PRON
epaa-148	303	25	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-148	303	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	303	27	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	303	28	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-148	303	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	303	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	303	31	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-148	303	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	303	33	very	very	ADV
epaa-148	303	34	much	much	ADV
epaa-148	303	35	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	303	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	304	1	[	[	X
epaa-148	304	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	304	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	304	4	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	304	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	304	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	304	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	304	8	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-148	304	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	304	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	304	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	304	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	304	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	304	15	]	]	X
epaa-148	305	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-148	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	306	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	306	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	306	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	306	4	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-148	306	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-148	306	6	to	to	PART
epaa-148	306	7	look	look	VERB
epaa-148	306	8	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-148	306	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	306	10	a	a	DET
epaa-148	306	11	question	question	NOUN
epaa-148	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	306	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	306	14	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-148	306	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-148	306	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	306	17	to	to	PART
epaa-148	306	18	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-148	306	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	306	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	306	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-148	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	307	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	307	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	307	3	not	not	PART
epaa-148	307	4	like	like	ADP
epaa-148	307	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	307	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-148	307	7	guess	guess	NOUN
epaa-148	307	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	307	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-148	307	10	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	307	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	307	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	307	13	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-148	307	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	307	15	to	to	PART
epaa-148	307	16	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-148	307	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	307	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	307	19	arrived	arrive	VERB
epaa-148	307	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	307	21	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-148	307	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	307	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	307	24	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	307	25	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	307	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	307	27	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	307	28	really	really	ADV
epaa-148	307	29	good	good	ADJ
epaa-148	307	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	308	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	308	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	308	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	308	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	308	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	308	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-148	308	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	308	8	done	do	VERB
epaa-148	308	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	308	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	309	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	309	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	309	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	309	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	309	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	309	6	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	309	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	309	8	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-148	309	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	309	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	309	11	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-148	309	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	309	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	309	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	309	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	309	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	309	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	309	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	309	19	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	309	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	309	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	309	22	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-148	309	23	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-148	309	24	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-148	309	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	309	26	step	step	ADJ
epaa-148	309	27	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-148	309	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	309	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	309	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	309	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	309	32	required	require	VERB
epaa-148	309	33	to	to	PART
epaa-148	309	34	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	309	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	309	36	to	to	PART
epaa-148	309	37	reason	reason	VERB
epaa-148	309	38	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	309	39	that	that	DET
epaa-148	309	40	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	309	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	309	42	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-148	309	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	310	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-148	310	2	a	a	DET
epaa-148	310	3	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-148	310	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	310	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	310	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	310	7	an	an	DET
epaa-148	310	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-148	310	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	310	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	310	11	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-148	310	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	310	13	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	310	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	310	15	say	say	VERB
epaa-148	310	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	310	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	310	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	310	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	310	20	a	a	DET
epaa-148	310	21	very	very	ADV
epaa-148	310	22	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-148	310	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	311	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	311	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	311	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	311	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	311	5	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-148	311	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	311	7	my	my	PRON
epaa-148	311	8	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-148	311	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	311	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	311	11	always	always	ADV
epaa-148	311	12	comment	comment	VERB
epaa-148	311	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	311	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	311	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-148	311	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	311	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	311	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	311	19	these	these	PRON
epaa-148	311	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	311	21	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-148	311	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	311	23	step	step	ADJ
epaa-148	311	24	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-148	311	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	311	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	311	27	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	311	28	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	311	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	311	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	311	31	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	311	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	312	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	312	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	312	3	a	a	DET
epaa-148	312	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-148	312	5	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-148	312	6	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-148	312	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	312	8	third	third	ADJ
epaa-148	312	9	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-148	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	313	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	313	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-148	313	3	to	to	PART
epaa-148	313	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	313	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	313	6	step	step	NOUN
epaa-148	313	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-148	313	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	313	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	313	10	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	313	11	pretty	pretty	ADV
epaa-148	313	12	good	good	ADJ
epaa-148	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	314	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	314	2	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-148	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	314	4	okay	okay	INTJ
epaa-148	314	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	314	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-148	314	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	314	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	314	9	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-148	314	10	really	really	ADV
epaa-148	314	11	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-148	314	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	314	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	315	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	315	2	’m	’m	VERB
epaa-148	315	3	glad	glad	ADJ
epaa-148	315	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	315	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	315	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	315	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-148	315	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	315	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	315	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	315	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	315	12	gives	give	VERB
epaa-148	315	13	us	we	PRON
epaa-148	315	14	a	a	DET
epaa-148	315	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	315	16	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-148	315	17	to	to	PART
epaa-148	315	18	shoot	shoot	VERB
epaa-148	315	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	315	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	316	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	316	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-148	316	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	316	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	316	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	316	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	316	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	316	8	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-148	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	316	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-148	316	11	order	order	NOUN
epaa-148	316	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	316	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	316	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	316	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	316	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	316	17	presented	present	VERB
epaa-148	316	18	a	a	DET
epaa-148	316	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-148	316	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	316	21	low	low	ADV
epaa-148	316	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	316	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-148	316	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	316	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	317	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	317	2	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-148	317	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	317	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	317	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	317	6	a	a	DET
epaa-148	317	7	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	317	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	317	9	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	317	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	317	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	317	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-148	317	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	317	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-148	317	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	317	16	my	my	PRON
epaa-148	317	17	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-148	317	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	317	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	317	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	317	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	317	22	geared	gear	VERB
epaa-148	317	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	317	24	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-148	317	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	317	26	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-148	317	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	317	28	thinker	thinker	ADV
epaa-148	317	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	318	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	318	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	318	3	kind	kind	ADV
epaa-148	318	4	of	of	ADV
epaa-148	318	5	stressful	stressful	ADJ
epaa-148	318	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	318	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	318	8	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-148	318	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	319	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	319	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	319	4	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-148	319	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	319	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	319	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	319	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	319	9	read	read	VERB
epaa-148	319	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	319	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	319	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-148	319	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	319	15	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	319	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	319	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	319	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	319	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	319	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	319	22	to	to	PART
epaa-148	319	23	read	read	VERB
epaa-148	319	24	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-148	319	25	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-148	319	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	319	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	319	28	a	a	DET
epaa-148	319	29	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	319	30	[	[	X
epaa-148	319	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	319	32	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	319	33	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-148	319	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	320	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	320	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	320	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	320	4	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-148	320	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-148	320	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	321	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	321	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-148	321	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	321	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	321	5	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-148	321	6	got	get	VERB
epaa-148	321	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	321	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-148	321	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	321	10	to	to	PART
epaa-148	321	11	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	321	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-148	321	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	321	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	321	15	to	to	PART
epaa-148	321	16	set	set	VERB
epaa-148	321	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-148	321	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-148	321	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	321	20	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-148	321	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	322	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	322	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-148	322	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	322	4	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-148	322	5	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-148	322	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-148	322	7	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-148	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	322	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	322	10	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	322	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	322	12	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	322	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-148	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	323	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	323	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	323	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	323	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	323	5	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	323	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-148	323	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-148	323	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	323	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	323	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	323	11	end	end	NOUN
epaa-148	323	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	324	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	324	2	’m	’m	VERB
epaa-148	324	3	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-148	324	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	324	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	324	6	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-148	324	7	not	not	PART
epaa-148	324	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	324	9	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	324	10	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	325	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	325	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	325	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	325	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	325	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	325	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	326	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	326	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	326	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	327	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	327	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-148	327	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-148	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	327	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	327	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	327	7	to	to	PART
epaa-148	327	8	say	say	VERB
epaa-148	327	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	327	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	327	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	327	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	327	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	327	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	327	16	n’t	not	PART
epaa-148	327	17	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-148	327	18	to	to	PART
epaa-148	327	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	327	20	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
epaa-148	327	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	327	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	327	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	327	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	327	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	327	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	327	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-148	327	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	327	29	good	good	ADJ
epaa-148	327	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	328	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	328	2	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-148	328	3	to	to	PART
epaa-148	328	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-148	328	5	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-148	328	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	328	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	328	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	328	9	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-148	328	10	proud	proud	ADJ
epaa-148	328	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	328	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-148	328	13	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	328	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-148	328	15	think	think	VERB
epaa-148	328	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	328	17	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-148	328	18	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	328	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	328	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	328	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	328	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-148	328	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	328	24	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
epaa-148	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	328	26	not	not	PART
epaa-148	328	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	328	28	the	the	DET
epaa-148	328	29	average	average	ADJ
epaa-148	328	30	third	third	ADJ
epaa-148	328	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	328	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	328	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	329	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	329	2	gets	get	VERB
epaa-148	329	3	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-148	329	4	pretty	pretty	ADV
epaa-148	329	5	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-148	329	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	329	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	329	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	330	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	330	2	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	330	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	330	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	330	5	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-148	330	6	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-148	330	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	330	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	330	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	330	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	330	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	330	12	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-148	330	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	330	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	330	15	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-148	330	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-148	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	331	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	331	2	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-148	331	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	331	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	331	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	331	6	a	a	DET
epaa-148	331	7	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	331	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	331	9	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	331	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	331	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	331	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-148	331	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	331	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	331	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	331	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	331	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	331	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-148	331	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	331	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	331	21	noticed	notice	VERB
epaa-148	331	22	some	some	DET
epaa-148	331	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-148	331	24	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-148	331	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	331	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	331	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	331	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	331	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	331	30	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-148	331	31	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	331	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	331	33	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-148	331	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	331	35	’s	’	VERB
epaa-148	331	36	like	like	INTJ
epaa-148	331	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	331	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	331	39	okay	okay	INTJ
epaa-148	331	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	331	41	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	331	42	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-148	331	43	got	get	VERB
epaa-148	331	44	to	to	PART
epaa-148	331	45	do	do	VERB
epaa-148	331	46	something	something	PRON
epaa-148	331	47	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	331	48	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	331	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	331	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	332	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	332	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	332	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	332	4	really	really	ADV
epaa-148	332	5	upped	up	VERB
epaa-148	332	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	332	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	332	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	332	9	all	all	DET
epaa-148	332	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	332	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	333	1	whoa	whoa	INTJ
epaa-148	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	334	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	334	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	334	3	really	really	ADV
epaa-148	334	4	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-148	334	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	334	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	334	9	so	so	ADV
epaa-148	334	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	334	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	334	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	334	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	334	14	coming	come	VERB
epaa-148	334	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-148	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	335	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	335	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	335	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	335	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	335	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	335	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	335	7	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	335	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	335	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	335	10	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
epaa-148	335	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	335	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-148	335	13	a	a	DET
epaa-148	335	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	335	15	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-148	335	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	335	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	335	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	335	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	335	20	nontested	nonteste	VERB
epaa-148	335	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-148	335	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-148	335	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	335	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	335	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	336	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	336	2	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-148	336	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	336	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	336	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	336	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	336	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	336	9	now	now	ADV
epaa-148	336	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	336	11	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	336	12	real	real	ADJ
epaa-148	336	13	life	life	NOUN
epaa-148	336	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	336	15	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-148	336	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	336	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-148	336	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-148	336	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	336	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	337	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	337	2	5th–6th	5th–6th	PROPN
epaa-148	337	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	337	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	337	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	337	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	337	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	337	8	a	a	DET
epaa-148	337	9	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-148	337	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	337	11	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-148	337	12	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-148	337	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	337	14	described	describe	VERB
epaa-148	337	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	337	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-148	337	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	337	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	337	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	337	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	337	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-148	337	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	337	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-148	337	24	changed	change	VERB
epaa-148	337	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	337	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	337	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	337	28	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	337	29	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-148	337	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	337	31	we	we	PRON
epaa-148	337	32	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	337	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	337	34	the	the	DET
epaa-148	337	35	children	child	NOUN
epaa-148	337	36	life	life	NOUN
epaa-148	337	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	337	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	337	39	real	real	ADJ
epaa-148	337	40	life	life	NOUN
epaa-148	337	41	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-148	337	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	337	43	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-148	337	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	337	45	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	337	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	337	47	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	337	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-148	337	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	337	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	337	51	science	science	NOUN
epaa-148	337	52	items	item	NOUN
epaa-148	337	53	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-148	337	54	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	337	55	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-148	337	56	to	to	PART
epaa-148	337	57	make	make	VERB
epaa-148	337	58	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	337	59	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-148	337	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	337	61	them	they	PRON
epaa-148	337	62	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	337	63	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	337	64	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-148	337	65	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-148	337	66	something	something	PRON
epaa-148	337	67	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	337	68	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	337	69	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	337	70	use	use	VERB
epaa-148	337	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	337	72	the	the	DET
epaa-148	337	73	future	future	NOUN
epaa-148	337	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	337	75	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-148	337	76	than	than	ADP
epaa-148	337	77	to	to	PART
epaa-148	337	78	just	just	ADV
epaa-148	337	79	work	work	VERB
epaa-148	337	80	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	337	81	a	a	DET
epaa-148	337	82	page	page	NOUN
epaa-148	337	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	337	84	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
epaa-148	337	85	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-148	337	86	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	338	1	need	need	VERB
epaa-148	338	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	338	3	segmented	segment	VERB
epaa-148	338	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	338	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	339	1	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-148	339	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	339	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	339	4	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	339	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	339	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	339	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	339	8	a	a	DET
epaa-148	339	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-148	339	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	339	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	339	12	design	design	NOUN
epaa-148	339	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	339	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-148	339	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	339	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	339	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	339	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	339	19	could	could	AUX
epaa-148	339	20	address	address	VERB
epaa-148	339	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-148	339	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	339	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	339	24	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-148	339	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	339	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	339	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	339	28	short	short	ADJ
epaa-148	339	29	segments	segment	NOUN
epaa-148	339	30	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-148	339	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-148	339	32	the	the	DET
epaa-148	339	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	339	34	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	339	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	340	1	segmented	segment	VERB
epaa-148	340	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	340	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	340	4	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-148	340	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	340	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-148	340	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	340	8	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	340	9	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-148	340	10	to	to	PART
epaa-148	340	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	340	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-148	340	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	340	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	340	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	340	16	total	total	ADJ
epaa-148	340	17	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-148	340	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	340	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	340	20	could	could	AUX
epaa-148	340	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	340	22	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-148	340	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	340	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	340	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	340	26	the	the	DET
epaa-148	340	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	340	28	to	to	PART
epaa-148	340	29	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	340	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	340	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	340	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	340	33	without	without	ADP
epaa-148	340	34	forcing	force	VERB
epaa-148	340	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	340	36	to	to	PART
epaa-148	340	37	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-148	340	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	340	39	long	long	ADJ
epaa-148	340	40	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-148	340	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	340	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	340	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	340	44	any	any	DET
epaa-148	340	45	single	single	ADJ
epaa-148	340	46	segment	segment	NOUN
epaa-148	340	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	341	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-148	341	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	341	3	checkpoints	checkpoint	NOUN
epaa-148	341	4	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-148	341	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	341	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	341	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	341	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-148	341	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	341	10	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-148	341	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	341	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-148	341	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	341	14	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-148	341	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-148	341	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	341	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	341	19	creating	create	VERB
epaa-148	341	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-148	341	21	to	to	PART
epaa-148	341	22	help	help	VERB
epaa-148	341	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	341	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	341	25	need	need	VERB
epaa-148	341	26	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-148	341	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-148	342	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	342	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	342	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	342	5	this	this	DET
epaa-148	342	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	342	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	342	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	342	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	342	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	342	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	342	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	342	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	342	14	four	four	NUM
epaa-148	342	15	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	342	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	342	17	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	342	20	a	a	DET
epaa-148	342	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	342	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	342	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	342	26	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-148	342	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	342	29	the	the	DET
epaa-148	342	30	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-148	342	31	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	342	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	342	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	342	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	35	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	342	36	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	342	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	342	38	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	342	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	342	40	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	342	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	42	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-148	342	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	342	44	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-148	342	45	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	342	46	showing	show	VERB
epaa-148	342	47	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	342	48	85	85	NUM
epaa-148	342	49	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-148	342	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	342	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	342	52	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	342	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	54	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-148	342	55	support	support	NOUN
epaa-148	342	56	the	the	DET
epaa-148	342	57	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	342	58	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	342	59	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	342	60	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	342	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	62	draper	draper	NOUN
epaa-148	342	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	64	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	342	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	342	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	343	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-148	343	2	this	this	DET
epaa-148	343	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	343	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	343	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	343	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	343	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	343	9	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	343	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	343	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	343	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	343	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	343	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	343	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	343	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	343	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	343	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	343	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	343	20	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-148	343	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-148	343	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	343	23	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	343	24	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	343	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	343	26	the	the	DET
epaa-148	343	27	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-148	343	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	343	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	343	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	343	31	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	343	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	343	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	343	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	343	35	the	the	DET
epaa-148	343	36	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	343	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	343	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	343	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	343	40	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-148	343	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	344	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	344	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-148	344	3	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-148	344	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	344	5	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-148	344	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	344	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	344	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	344	9	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	344	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	344	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	344	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	344	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	344	15	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-148	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	344	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	344	18	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-148	344	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	344	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	344	21	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	344	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	344	23	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	344	24	due	due	ADP
epaa-148	344	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	344	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	344	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	344	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	344	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	345	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	345	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	345	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	345	4	reasoned	reason	VERB
epaa-148	345	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	345	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	345	7	need	need	VERB
epaa-148	345	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	345	9	know	know	VERB
epaa-148	345	10	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	345	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	345	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	345	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-148	345	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	345	15	reading	read	VERB
epaa-148	345	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	345	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	345	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	345	19	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	345	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	345	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	345	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	345	23	order	order	NOUN
epaa-148	345	24	to	to	PART
epaa-148	345	25	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-148	345	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	345	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	345	28	world	world	NOUN
epaa-148	345	29	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-148	345	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	345	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	345	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	346	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	346	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	346	3	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-148	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	346	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	346	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	346	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	346	8	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	346	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	346	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	346	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	346	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	346	13	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	346	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	346	15	key	key	ADJ
epaa-148	346	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	346	17	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-148	346	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	346	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	346	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	346	21	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	346	22	to	to	PART
epaa-148	346	23	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-148	346	24	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-148	346	25	underrepresentation	underrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-148	346	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	347	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	347	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	347	3	view	view	NOUN
epaa-148	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	347	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	347	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	347	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	347	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	347	9	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	347	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	347	11	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-148	347	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	347	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	347	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	347	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	347	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	347	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-148	347	18	know	know	VERB
epaa-148	347	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	348	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	348	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	348	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	348	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-148	348	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-148	348	6	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	348	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	348	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	348	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	348	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-148	348	11	to	to	PART
epaa-148	348	12	emphasis	emphasis	VERB
epaa-148	348	13	these	these	DET
epaa-148	348	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	348	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	348	16	to	to	PART
epaa-148	348	17	de	de	VERB
epaa-148	348	18	-	-	VERB
epaa-148	348	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	348	20	less	less	ADV
epaa-148	348	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	348	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-148	348	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	349	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	349	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	349	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	349	4	a	a	DET
epaa-148	349	5	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-148	349	6	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	349	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	349	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	349	10	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	349	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	349	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-148	349	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	349	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-148	349	15	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-148	349	16	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	349	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	349	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	349	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	349	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	350	1	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	350	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	350	3	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	350	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	350	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	350	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	350	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	350	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	350	9	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	350	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-148	350	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	350	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	350	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-148	350	14	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-148	350	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	350	16	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-148	350	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	350	18	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-148	350	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	350	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	350	21	not	not	PART
epaa-148	350	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-148	350	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	350	24	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	350	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	350	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	350	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	350	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	350	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	350	30	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	350	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	350	32	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	350	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	350	34	the	the	DET
epaa-148	350	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	350	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	350	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	350	38	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-148	350	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	350	40	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-148	350	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	350	42	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	350	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	350	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	350	45	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	350	46	the	the	DET
epaa-148	350	47	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-148	350	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	350	49	an	an	DET
epaa-148	350	50	active	active	ADJ
epaa-148	350	51	constructor	constructor	NOUN
epaa-148	350	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	350	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	350	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	351	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-148	351	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	351	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	351	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	351	5	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-148	351	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-148	351	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-148	351	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	351	9	not	not	PART
epaa-148	351	10	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-148	351	11	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-148	351	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	351	13	this	this	DET
epaa-148	351	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	351	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	351	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	351	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-148	351	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	351	20	this	this	DET
epaa-148	351	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	351	22	does	do	AUX
epaa-148	351	23	not	not	PART
epaa-148	351	24	support	support	VERB
epaa-148	351	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	351	26	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-148	351	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	351	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	351	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	351	30	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	351	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	351	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	351	33	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	351	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	351	35	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-148	351	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	351	37	an	an	DET
epaa-148	351	38	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-148	351	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	351	40	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-148	351	41	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-148	351	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	352	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-148	352	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-148	352	3	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-148	352	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	352	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	352	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	352	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-148	352	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-148	352	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	352	10	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-148	352	11	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-148	352	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	352	13	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-148	352	14	design	design	NOUN
epaa-148	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	353	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-148	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	353	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	353	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	353	5	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-148	353	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	353	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-148	353	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-148	353	9	a	a	DET
epaa-148	353	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-148	353	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	353	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	353	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	353	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-148	353	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	353	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	353	17	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	353	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	353	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	353	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-148	353	21	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-148	353	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	353	23	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-148	353	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	353	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	353	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	353	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	354	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	354	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	354	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	354	4	mca	mca	NOUN
epaa-148	354	5	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	354	6	offset	offset	VERB
epaa-148	354	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	354	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	354	9	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	354	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	354	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	354	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	354	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	354	14	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	354	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	354	16	tested	test	VERB
epaa-148	354	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	354	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	354	19	mbst	mbst	PROPN
epaa-148	354	20	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	354	21	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	354	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	355	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	355	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-148	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	355	4	states	state	VERB
epaa-148	355	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	355	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-148	355	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-148	355	8	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-148	355	9	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	355	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	355	11	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
epaa-148	355	12	risk	risk	VERB
epaa-148	355	13	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-148	355	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	355	15	to	to	PART
epaa-148	355	16	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	355	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-148	355	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	355	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	355	20	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	355	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	355	22	needed	need	VERB
epaa-148	355	23	to	to	PART
epaa-148	355	24	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-148	355	25	those	those	DET
epaa-148	355	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	355	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	356	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-148	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	356	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	356	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	356	5	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-148	356	6	to	to	PART
epaa-148	356	7	select	select	VERB
epaa-148	356	8	a	a	DET
epaa-148	356	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-148	356	10	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	356	11	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	356	12	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	356	13	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-148	356	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	356	15	a	a	DET
epaa-148	356	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	356	17	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-148	356	18	passing	passing	NOUN
epaa-148	356	19	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-148	356	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	356	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-148	356	22	99	99	NUM
epaa-148	356	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-148	356	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	356	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	356	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	356	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	356	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	356	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	356	30	to	to	PART
epaa-148	356	31	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	356	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	356	33	the	the	DET
epaa-148	356	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	356	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	357	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-148	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	357	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	357	4	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-148	357	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	357	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	357	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-148	357	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-148	357	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	357	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	357	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	357	12	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	357	13	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	357	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-148	357	15	drilling	drill	VERB
epaa-148	357	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	357	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	357	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	357	19	types	type	NOUN
epaa-148	357	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	357	21	items	item	NOUN
epaa-148	357	22	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-148	357	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	357	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	357	25	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	357	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	358	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-148	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	358	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	358	4	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
epaa-148	358	5	discouraged	discourage	VERB
epaa-148	358	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	358	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	358	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	358	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	358	11	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-148	358	12	countervailing	countervail	VERB
epaa-148	358	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	358	14	against	against	ADP
epaa-148	358	15	any	any	DET
epaa-148	358	16	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-148	358	17	to	to	PART
epaa-148	358	18	drill	drill	VERB
epaa-148	358	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	358	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	358	21	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-148	358	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	358	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	358	24	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-148	358	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	358	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	359	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	359	2	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-148	359	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	359	4	this	this	DET
epaa-148	359	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	359	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	359	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	359	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	359	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	359	10	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	359	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	359	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	359	14	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	359	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	359	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	359	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	359	18	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	359	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	359	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	359	21	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	359	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	359	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	359	24	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-148	359	25	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-148	359	26	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	359	27	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	359	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	359	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	359	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	359	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	359	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	359	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	359	34	to	to	PART
epaa-148	359	35	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	359	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	359	37	the	the	DET
epaa-148	359	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	359	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	359	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	359	41	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	359	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	359	43	discourage	discourage	VERB
epaa-148	359	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	359	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	359	46	the	the	DET
epaa-148	359	47	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	359	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	359	49	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	359	50	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-148	359	51	much	much	ADJ
epaa-148	359	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	359	53	the	the	DET
epaa-148	359	54	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	359	55	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	359	56	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	359	57	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	359	58	the	the	DET
epaa-148	359	59	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-148	359	60	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-148	359	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	359	62	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	359	63	received	receive	VERB
epaa-148	359	64	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	359	65	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	359	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	359	67	a	a	DET
epaa-148	359	68	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	359	69	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	359	70	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	359	71	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-148	359	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	360	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	360	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	360	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-148	360	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	360	5	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-148	360	6	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	360	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	360	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	360	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	360	10	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-148	360	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	360	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-148	360	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-148	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	360	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	360	16	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-148	360	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	360	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	360	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	360	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	360	21	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	360	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	360	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	360	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	360	25	not	not	PART
epaa-148	360	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	360	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	360	28	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	360	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	360	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	360	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	360	32	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	360	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	360	34	the	the	DET
epaa-148	360	35	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-148	360	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	360	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	361	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	361	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	361	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	361	4	this	this	DET
epaa-148	361	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	361	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-148	361	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	361	8	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-148	361	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	361	10	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-148	361	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	361	12	design	design	NOUN
epaa-148	361	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	361	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	361	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	361	16	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	361	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	361	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	361	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	361	20	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-148	361	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	361	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	361	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	361	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	361	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-148	361	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	361	27	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-148	361	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	361	29	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-148	361	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	361	31	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-148	361	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	361	33	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-148	361	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	361	35	see	see	INTJ
epaa-148	361	36	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-148	361	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	361	38	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	361	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	361	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	362	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	362	2	some	some	DET
epaa-148	362	3	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-148	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	362	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	362	6	requires	require	VERB
epaa-148	362	7	changing	change	VERB
epaa-148	362	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	362	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	362	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	362	11	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	363	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	363	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-148	363	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-148	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	363	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	363	6	requires	require	VERB
epaa-148	363	7	changing	change	VERB
epaa-148	363	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	363	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	363	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	363	11	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-148	363	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	363	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-148	363	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	363	15	not	not	PART
epaa-148	363	16	excessively	excessively	ADV
epaa-148	363	17	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-148	363	18	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-148	363	19	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-148	363	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	363	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	363	22	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	363	23	not	not	PART
epaa-148	363	24	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
epaa-148	363	25	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-148	363	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	363	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	363	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	363	29	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-148	363	30	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-148	363	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	363	32	such	such	ADJ
epaa-148	363	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	363	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	364	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	364	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	364	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	364	4	this	this	DET
epaa-148	364	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	364	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	364	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	364	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	364	9	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-148	364	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	364	11	not	not	PART
epaa-148	364	12	linking	link	VERB
epaa-148	364	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	364	14	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-148	364	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	364	16	job	job	NOUN
epaa-148	364	17	security	security	NOUN
epaa-148	364	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	364	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	364	20	to	to	PART
epaa-148	364	21	test	test	VERB
epaa-148	364	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	364	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-148	364	24	bonus	bonus	NOUN
epaa-148	364	25	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-148	364	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	364	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	364	28	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-148	364	29	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	364	30	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	364	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	364	32	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
epaa-148	364	33	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-148	364	34	the	the	DET
epaa-148	364	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-148	364	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	364	37	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	364	38	to	to	PART
epaa-148	364	39	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-148	364	40	the	the	DET
epaa-148	364	41	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	364	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	364	43	countervailing	countervail	VERB
epaa-148	364	44	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	364	45	noted	note	VERB
epaa-148	364	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	364	47	this	this	DET
epaa-148	364	48	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	364	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	364	50	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-148	364	51	creating	create	VERB
epaa-148	364	52	an	an	DET
epaa-148	364	53	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-148	364	54	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-148	364	55	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	364	56	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	364	57	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-148	364	58	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	364	59	to	to	PART
epaa-148	364	60	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-148	364	61	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	364	62	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	364	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	365	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	365	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	365	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	365	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	365	5	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-148	365	6	to	to	PART
epaa-148	365	7	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-148	365	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	365	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-148	365	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	365	11	segmenting	segment	VERB
epaa-148	365	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	365	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	365	14	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	365	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	365	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-148	365	17	several	several	ADJ
epaa-148	365	18	shorter	short	ADJ
epaa-148	365	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	365	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	365	21	spreading	spread	VERB
epaa-148	365	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	365	23	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-148	365	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-148	365	25	the	the	DET
epaa-148	365	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	365	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	365	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	366	1	segmented	segment	VERB
epaa-148	366	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	366	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	366	4	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-148	366	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	366	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-148	366	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	366	8	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	366	9	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-148	366	10	to	to	PART
epaa-148	366	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	366	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-148	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	366	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	366	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	366	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	366	17	to	to	PART
epaa-148	366	18	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	366	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	366	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	366	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	367	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	367	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-148	367	3	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-148	367	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	367	5	this	this	DET
epaa-148	367	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	367	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	367	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	367	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	367	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	367	11	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-148	367	12	to	to	PART
epaa-148	367	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-148	367	14	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-148	367	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	367	16	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	367	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	367	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	367	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	367	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	367	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	367	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	367	23	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-148	367	24	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-148	367	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	367	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	367	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	367	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	367	29	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-148	367	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	367	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	367	32	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	367	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	368	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-148	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	368	3	this	this	DET
epaa-148	368	4	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-148	368	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	368	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-148	368	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	368	8	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-148	368	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	368	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	368	11	makes	make	VERB
epaa-148	368	12	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-148	368	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	368	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	368	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	368	16	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-148	368	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	368	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	368	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	368	20	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-148	368	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	368	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	368	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	368	24	linked	link	VERB
epaa-148	368	25	to	to	PART
epaa-148	368	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	368	27	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	368	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	368	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	368	30	not	not	PART
epaa-148	368	31	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
epaa-148	368	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	368	33	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	368	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	368	35	communications	communication	NOUN
epaa-148	368	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	368	37	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-148	368	38	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	368	39	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-148	368	40	to	to	PART
epaa-148	368	41	induce	induce	VERB
epaa-148	368	42	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-148	368	43	to	to	PART
epaa-148	368	44	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-148	368	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	368	46	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	368	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	368	48	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-148	368	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	368	50	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-148	368	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	368	52	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	368	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	368	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	369	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	369	2	a	a	DET
epaa-148	369	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	369	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	369	5	300	300	NUM
epaa-148	369	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	369	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-148	369	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	369	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-148	369	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-148	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	369	12	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	369	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	369	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	369	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	369	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	369	17	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-148	369	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	369	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	369	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	369	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	369	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	369	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	369	24	to	to	PART
epaa-148	369	25	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-148	369	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	369	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	369	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	369	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	369	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	369	31	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-148	369	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	369	33	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-148	369	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	369	35	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	369	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	369	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-148	369	38	126	126	NUM
epaa-148	369	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	369	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	370	1	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	370	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	370	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	370	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	370	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	370	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-148	370	7	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-148	370	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	370	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	370	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	370	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	370	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	370	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	370	14	to	to	PART
epaa-148	370	15	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-148	370	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	370	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	370	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	370	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	370	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	370	21	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-148	370	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	370	23	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-148	370	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	370	25	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	370	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	370	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	371	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	371	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	371	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	371	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	371	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	371	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	371	7	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-148	371	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	371	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	371	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-148	371	11	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-148	371	12	a	a	DET
epaa-148	371	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	371	14	to	to	PART
epaa-148	371	15	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-148	371	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	371	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	371	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	371	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-148	371	20	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-148	371	21	all	all	PRON
epaa-148	371	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	371	23	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-148	371	24	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-148	371	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	372	1	this	this	DET
epaa-148	372	2	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	372	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	372	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	372	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	372	6	not	not	PART
epaa-148	372	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-148	372	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	372	9	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-148	372	10	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-148	372	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-148	372	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-148	372	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	372	14	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-148	372	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	372	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	372	17	to	to	PART
epaa-148	372	18	change	change	VERB
epaa-148	372	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	372	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	372	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	373	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	373	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	373	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	373	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	373	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	373	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	374	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	374	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	374	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	375	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	375	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-148	375	3	under	under	ADP
epaa-148	375	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-148	375	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	375	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	375	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	375	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	375	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	375	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	375	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	375	13	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-148	375	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	375	15	a	a	DET
epaa-148	375	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	375	17	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	375	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	375	19	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-148	375	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	375	21	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-148	375	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	375	23	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	375	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	375	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	376	1	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-148	376	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	376	3	these	these	DET
epaa-148	376	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	376	5	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-148	376	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	376	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	376	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	376	9	a	a	DET
epaa-148	376	10	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-148	376	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-148	376	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	376	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	376	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-148	376	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	376	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-148	376	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	376	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	376	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	376	20	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-148	376	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	376	22	making	make	VERB
epaa-148	376	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-148	376	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	376	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	376	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-148	376	27	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-148	376	28	a	a	DET
epaa-148	376	29	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-148	376	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	376	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	377	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	377	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-148	377	3	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-148	377	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-148	377	5	to	to	PART
epaa-148	377	6	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-148	377	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	377	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	377	9	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-148	377	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-148	377	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	377	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	377	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	378	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-148	378	2	this	this	DET
epaa-148	378	3	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-148	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	378	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	378	6	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-148	378	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-148	378	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	378	9	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-148	378	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-148	378	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	378	12	a	a	DET
epaa-148	378	13	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-148	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	378	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-148	378	16	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	378	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	378	18	led	lead	VERB
epaa-148	378	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	378	20	a	a	DET
epaa-148	378	21	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-148	378	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	378	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	378	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	378	25	without	without	ADP
epaa-148	378	26	having	have	VERB
epaa-148	378	27	to	to	PART
epaa-148	378	28	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	378	29	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-148	378	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	378	31	the	the	DET
epaa-148	378	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	378	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	379	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	379	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-148	379	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-148	379	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-148	379	5	to	to	PART
epaa-148	379	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-148	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	379	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-148	379	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	379	10	invent	invent	VERB
epaa-148	379	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	379	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-148	379	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	379	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	379	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	379	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	379	17	best	good	ADJ
epaa-148	379	18	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-148	379	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	379	20	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-148	379	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	379	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-148	379	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	379	24	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-148	379	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	379	26	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-148	379	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	379	28	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	379	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	379	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-148	379	31	116	116	NUM
epaa-148	379	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	379	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	380	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-148	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	380	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-148	380	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	380	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-148	380	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-148	380	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-148	380	8	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-148	380	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	380	10	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-148	380	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-148	380	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	380	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	380	14	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	380	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	380	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	380	17	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	380	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	380	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	380	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	380	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	380	22	corbett	corbett	NOUN
epaa-148	380	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	380	24	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-148	380	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	380	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	380	27	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	380	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	380	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	380	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	380	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	380	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	380	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	380	34	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-148	380	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	380	36	the	the	DET
epaa-148	380	37	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-148	380	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	380	39	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	380	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	380	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	380	42	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	380	43	to	to	PART
epaa-148	380	44	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-148	380	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	380	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-148	380	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	380	48	paramount	paramount	ADJ
epaa-148	380	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	381	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	381	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-148	381	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	381	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	381	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	381	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	381	7	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	381	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-148	381	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	381	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-148	381	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	381	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	381	13	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	381	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	381	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	381	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-148	381	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	381	18	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	381	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	381	20	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-148	381	21	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	381	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	381	23	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-148	381	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	381	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	381	26	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-148	381	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	381	28	the	the	DET
epaa-148	381	29	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	381	30	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	381	31	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-148	381	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	381	33	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-148	381	34	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-148	381	35	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-148	381	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-148	381	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	381	38	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	381	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	381	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	381	41	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-148	381	42	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-148	381	43	countervailing	countervail	VERB
epaa-148	381	44	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	381	45	against	against	ADP
epaa-148	381	46	the	the	DET
epaa-148	381	47	urge	urge	NOUN
epaa-148	381	48	to	to	PART
epaa-148	381	49	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	381	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	381	51	the	the	DET
epaa-148	381	52	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	381	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	382	1	this	this	DET
epaa-148	382	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-148	382	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	382	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	382	5	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-148	382	6	to	to	PART
epaa-148	382	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-148	382	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-148	382	9	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-148	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	382	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-148	382	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	382	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	382	14	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-148	382	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-148	382	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	382	17	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-148	382	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	382	19	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-148	382	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	382	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-148	382	22	these	these	DET
epaa-148	382	23	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-148	382	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	382	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	382	26	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-148	382	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	382	28	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-148	382	29	the	the	DET
epaa-148	382	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	382	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	382	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	382	33	placed	place	VERB
epaa-148	382	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	382	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	382	36	to	to	PART
epaa-148	382	37	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-148	382	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	382	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-148	382	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	383	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	383	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	383	3	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-148	383	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-148	383	5	places	place	NOUN
epaa-148	383	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-148	383	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	383	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	383	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	383	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	384	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-148	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	384	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	384	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-148	384	5	a	a	DET
epaa-148	384	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-148	384	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	384	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	384	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-148	384	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-148	384	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	384	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	384	13	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	384	14	less	less	ADJ
epaa-148	384	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	384	16	to	to	PART
epaa-148	384	17	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-148	384	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	384	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	384	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	384	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	384	22	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-148	384	23	a	a	DET
epaa-148	384	24	countervailing	countervail	VERB
epaa-148	384	25	force	force	NOUN
epaa-148	384	26	against	against	ADP
epaa-148	384	27	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	384	28	to	to	PART
epaa-148	384	29	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-148	384	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	384	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	384	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	385	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	385	2	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-148	385	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	385	4	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-148	385	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-148	385	6	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-148	385	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	385	8	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-148	385	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	385	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	385	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	385	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	385	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	385	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	385	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	385	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	385	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	385	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	385	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	385	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	385	21	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	385	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	385	23	another	another	PRON
epaa-148	385	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	386	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	386	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	386	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	386	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-148	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	386	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	386	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-148	386	9	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-148	386	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	386	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	386	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	386	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	386	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	386	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	386	17	a	a	DET
epaa-148	386	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	386	19	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	386	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	386	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	386	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	386	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	386	24	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	386	25	countervailing	countervailing	ADJ
epaa-148	386	26	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-148	386	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	386	28	the	the	DET
epaa-148	386	29	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	386	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	386	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	386	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	387	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-148	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	387	3	a	a	DET
epaa-148	387	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-148	387	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	387	6	countervailing	countervail	VERB
epaa-148	387	7	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-148	387	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	387	9	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-148	387	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	387	11	to	to	PART
epaa-148	387	12	resort	resort	VERB
epaa-148	387	13	to	to	PART
epaa-148	387	14	drill	drill	VERB
epaa-148	387	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	387	16	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-148	387	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	388	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	388	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-148	388	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	388	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	388	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	388	6	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-148	388	7	inadvertent	inadvertent	ADJ
epaa-148	388	8	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-148	388	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	388	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-148	388	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-148	388	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-148	388	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-148	388	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	388	15	rushing	rush	VERB
epaa-148	388	16	to	to	PART
epaa-148	388	17	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-148	388	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	388	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	388	20	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	388	21	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	388	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	388	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	388	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-148	388	25	to	to	PART
epaa-148	388	26	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-148	388	27	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
epaa-148	388	28	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	388	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	388	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	388	31	to	to	PART
epaa-148	388	32	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-148	388	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	388	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	388	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	388	36	gayler	gayler	NOUN
epaa-148	388	37	et	et	PROPN
epaa-148	388	38	al	al	PROPN
epaa-148	388	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	388	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	388	41	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	388	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	388	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	389	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	389	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-148	389	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	389	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-148	389	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	389	6	this	this	DET
epaa-148	389	7	move	move	NOUN
epaa-148	389	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	389	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	389	10	premature	premature	ADJ
epaa-148	389	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	390	1	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	390	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	390	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-148	390	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	390	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	390	6	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-148	390	7	an	an	DET
epaa-148	390	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-148	390	9	way	way	NOUN
epaa-148	390	10	to	to	PART
epaa-148	390	11	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-148	390	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-148	390	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	390	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-148	390	15	creating	create	VERB
epaa-148	390	16	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-148	390	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	390	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	390	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	390	20	to	to	PART
epaa-148	390	21	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
epaa-148	390	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	390	23	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-148	390	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	390	25	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-148	390	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	390	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	390	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	390	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	391	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	391	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	391	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-148	391	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-148	391	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-148	391	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-148	391	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	391	8	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-148	391	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	391	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	391	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	391	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	391	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-148	391	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-148	391	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	391	17	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-148	391	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-148	391	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	391	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	391	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	391	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	391	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	391	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-148	391	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	391	27	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-148	391	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-148	391	29	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	391	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	391	31	model	model	NOUN
epaa-148	391	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	391	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-148	391	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	391	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	391	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	391	37	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-148	391	38	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-148	391	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	391	40	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-148	391	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	391	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	391	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	391	44	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-148	391	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	392	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-148	392	2	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-148	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	392	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-148	392	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	392	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	392	8	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-148	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	392	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	392	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	392	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	392	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	392	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	392	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	393	1	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-148	393	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-148	393	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	393	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	393	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-148	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	394	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	394	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	394	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	394	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-148	394	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	394	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	394	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-148	394	8	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-148	394	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	394	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	394	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	394	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	394	14	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-148	394	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	394	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-148	394	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	394	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	394	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	394	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-148	394	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	394	22	47–72	47–72	NUM
epaa-148	394	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	394	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	395	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	395	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	395	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	395	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-148	395	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-148	395	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-148	395	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	396	1	baron	baron	PROPN
epaa-148	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	396	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	396	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	396	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	396	7	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-148	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	396	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	396	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-148	396	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	396	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-148	396	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	396	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	397	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	397	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	397	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	397	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	397	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	397	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	397	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-148	397	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	397	9	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-148	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	398	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-148	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	398	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-148	398	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	398	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-148	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	399	1	bogdan	bogdan	PROPN
epaa-148	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	399	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	399	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	399	6	biklen	biklen	PROPN
epaa-148	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	399	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	399	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	399	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-148	399	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	399	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	400	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-148	400	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	400	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	400	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	400	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	400	6	an	an	DET
epaa-148	400	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-148	400	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	400	9	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-148	400	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	400	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-148	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	401	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-148	401	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	401	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
epaa-148	401	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	401	5	bacon	bacon	NOUN
epaa-148	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	402	1	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	402	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	402	3	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	402	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	402	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	402	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	402	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	402	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	402	9	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	402	10	17	17	NUM
epaa-148	402	11	bracey	bracey	NOUN
epaa-148	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	402	13	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-148	402	14	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-148	402	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	402	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-148	402	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	402	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	403	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	403	2	12th	12th	PROPN
epaa-148	403	3	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-148	403	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-148	403	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	403	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	403	7	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-148	403	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	403	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-148	403	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	404	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-148	404	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-148	404	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-148	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	404	5	84(2	84(2	NUM
epaa-148	404	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	404	8	135–150	135–150	NUM
epaa-148	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	405	1	cimbricz	cimbricz	PROPN
epaa-148	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	405	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	405	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	405	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-148	405	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	406	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	406	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	406	3	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	406	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	406	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	406	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	406	7	'	'	PART
epaa-148	406	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-148	406	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	406	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	407	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	407	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	407	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	6	10(2	10(2	NUM
epaa-148	407	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-148	407	10	october	october	PROPN
epaa-148	407	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-148	407	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	13	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-148	407	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	407	16	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n2/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n2/.	PROPN
epaa-148	407	17	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-148	407	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	19	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	407	20	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	407	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	407	23	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-148	407	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	25	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	407	26	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	407	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	28	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	407	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	407	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	408	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	408	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-148	408	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	408	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	408	6	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
epaa-148	408	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	409	1	norwood	norwood	PROPN
epaa-148	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	409	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-148	409	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	409	5	ablex	ablex	PROPN
epaa-148	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	410	1	draper	draper	NOUN
epaa-148	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	410	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-148	410	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	410	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	410	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-148	410	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-148	410	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	411	1	poll	poll	NOUN
epaa-148	411	2	finds	find	VERB
epaa-148	411	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-148	411	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	411	5	dislike	dislike	VERB
epaa-148	411	6	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-148	411	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	411	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-148	411	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-148	411	10	an	an	DET
epaa-148	411	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	411	12	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	411	13	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-148	411	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-148	411	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-148	411	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-148	411	17	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-148	411	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	411	19	the	the	DET
epaa-148	411	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	411	21	's	's	PART
epaa-148	411	22	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-148	411	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	411	24	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	411	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	411	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	412	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-148	412	2	star	star	PROPN
epaa-148	412	3	tribune	tribune	PROPN
epaa-148	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	412	5	3b	3b	NUM
epaa-148	412	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	413	1	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-148	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	413	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	413	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-148	413	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	413	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	413	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	414	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	414	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-148	414	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	414	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	414	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	414	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	414	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	414	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	414	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	414	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-148	414	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	415	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	415	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	415	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	415	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-148	415	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	415	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	415	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-148	415	8	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-148	415	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	415	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	415	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	415	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	415	14	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-148	415	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	415	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-148	415	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	415	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	415	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	415	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-148	415	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	416	1	274–296	274–296	NUM
epaa-148	416	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	416	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	417	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	417	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	417	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	417	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-148	417	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-148	417	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-148	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	418	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-148	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	418	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-148	418	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-148	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	418	6	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-148	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	418	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	418	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	418	11	fairman	fairman	PROPN
epaa-148	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	418	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	418	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	418	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-148	418	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	418	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	419	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	419	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	419	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	419	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	419	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	419	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	419	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-148	419	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	419	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	419	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	419	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	419	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	419	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	419	14	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-148	419	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	419	16	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-148	419	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	420	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-148	420	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-148	420	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	420	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	420	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	420	7	20(2	20(2	NUM
epaa-148	420	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	420	10	95–113	95–113	PROPN
epaa-148	420	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	420	12	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-148	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	420	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	420	15	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	421	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	421	2	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	421	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	421	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	421	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	422	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	422	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	422	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	422	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	423	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	423	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	423	3	capitol	capitol	NOUN
epaa-148	423	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	423	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	423	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	423	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	423	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	423	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	423	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	423	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-148	423	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	423	13	the	the	DET
epaa-148	423	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-148	423	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	424	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	424	2	hundredth	hundredth	ADJ
epaa-148	424	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-148	424	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	424	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	424	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-148	424	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-148	424	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	424	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	424	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	424	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	424	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	424	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	424	14	part	part	PROPN
epaa-148	424	15	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-148	424	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	425	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	425	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	425	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	425	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	425	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	425	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	425	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-148	425	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-148	425	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	1	gayler	gayler	PROPN
epaa-148	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-148	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	5	chudowsky	chudowsky	NOUN
epaa-148	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	7	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-148	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	9	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-148	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	426	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	13	kober	kober	PROPN
epaa-148	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	15	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-148	426	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	426	18	yeager	yeager	PROPN
epaa-148	426	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	20	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	426	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	22	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	426	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	426	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	427	1	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	427	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	427	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	427	4	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-148	427	5	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-148	427	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	427	7	a	a	DET
epaa-148	427	8	maturing	mature	VERB
epaa-148	427	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-148	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	428	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-148	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	428	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-148	428	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	428	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-148	428	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	428	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	428	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	428	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	429	1	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-148	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	429	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	429	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-148	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	429	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	429	7	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-148	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	429	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-148	429	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	429	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	429	12	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-148	429	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	429	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	430	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	430	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
epaa-148	430	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	430	4	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-148	430	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-148	430	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	430	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-148	430	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	430	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-148	430	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	430	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	431	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	431	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	431	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	431	4	aldine	aldine	PROPN
epaa-148	431	5	de	de	X
epaa-148	431	6	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
epaa-148	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	432	1	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-148	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	432	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	432	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-148	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	432	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	432	7	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-148	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	432	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	432	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	432	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-148	432	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	432	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	433	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	433	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	433	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	433	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	433	5	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-148	433	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	433	7	price	price	NOUN
epaa-148	433	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	434	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-148	434	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	434	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	434	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-148	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	434	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-148	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	434	8	345–368	345–368	NUM
epaa-148	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	434	10	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-148	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	434	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	434	13	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-148	434	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	434	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	434	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	434	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	435	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	435	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	435	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	435	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	435	5	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-148	435	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	435	7	'	'	PART
epaa-148	435	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-148	435	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	435	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-148	435	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	435	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	435	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	435	14	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	435	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	435	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	435	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	435	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	436	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	436	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	436	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	436	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	436	6	8(14	8(14	NUM
epaa-148	436	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	436	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-148	436	10	october	october	PROPN
epaa-148	436	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-148	436	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	436	13	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-148	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	436	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	436	16	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n14/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n14/.	PROPN
epaa-148	436	17	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-148	436	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	436	19	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	436	20	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-148	436	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	436	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	436	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	436	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	437	1	an	an	DET
epaa-148	437	2	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-148	437	3	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-148	437	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	437	5	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-148	437	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	437	7	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-148	437	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	437	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	437	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	437	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	437	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	437	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	437	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	437	15	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	437	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	437	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	437	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-148	437	19	social	social	ADJ
epaa-148	437	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-148	437	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	438	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	438	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-148	438	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-148	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	438	5	103(3	103(3	NUM
epaa-148	438	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	438	8	398–426	398–426	NUM
epaa-148	438	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	439	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-148	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	439	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-148	439	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	439	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	439	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	439	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	440	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	440	2	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-148	440	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	440	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	440	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-148	440	6	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-148	440	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	440	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	440	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	441	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	441	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	441	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	441	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	441	6	8(41	8(41	NUM
epaa-148	441	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	442	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-148	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	442	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-148	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	442	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	442	6	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-148	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	442	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-148	442	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	442	10	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-148	442	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	443	1	searching	search	VERB
epaa-148	443	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	443	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-148	443	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	443	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-148	443	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	444	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-148	444	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-148	444	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-148	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	444	5	70(9	70(9	NUM
epaa-148	444	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	444	8	683–687	683–687	NUM
epaa-148	444	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	445	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	445	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	445	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	445	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	445	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	445	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	446	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	446	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	446	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	447	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	447	2	18	18	NUM
epaa-148	447	3	hoffman	hoffman	NOUN
epaa-148	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	447	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	447	7	pennington	pennington	PROPN
epaa-148	447	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	447	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	447	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	447	11	assaf	assaf	PROPN
epaa-148	447	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	447	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	447	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	447	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	447	16	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-148	447	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	447	18	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	447	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	447	20	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-148	447	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	447	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	448	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	448	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	448	3	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	448	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	448	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	448	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	448	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-148	448	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	448	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	448	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	448	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	448	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	448	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	448	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	448	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	448	17	today	today	NOUN
epaa-148	448	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	448	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-148	448	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	448	21	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-148	448	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	449	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	449	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-148	449	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	449	5	52	52	NUM
epaa-148	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	449	7	482–492	482–492	NUM
epaa-148	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	449	9	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-148	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	449	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	449	12	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-148	449	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	449	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	449	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	449	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	450	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-148	450	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-148	450	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	450	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	450	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	450	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	451	1	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-148	451	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	451	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	451	4	quest	quest	NOUN
epaa-148	451	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	451	6	better	well	ADJ
epaa-148	451	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	452	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-148	452	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-148	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	452	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-148	452	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	452	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-148	452	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	453	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-148	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	453	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	453	5	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-148	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	453	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	453	9	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-148	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	453	11	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-148	453	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	453	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	453	14	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-148	453	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	453	16	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	453	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	453	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-148	453	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	453	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	454	1	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-148	454	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	454	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	454	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	454	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-148	454	6	instructional	instructional	PROPN
epaa-148	454	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-148	454	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-148	454	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-148	454	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	454	11	kiris	kiris	PROPN
epaa-148	454	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	454	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	455	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-148	455	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-148	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	455	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-148	455	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	455	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-148	455	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	456	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-148	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	456	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	456	5	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-148	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	456	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	456	9	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-148	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	456	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	456	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	456	14	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-148	456	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	456	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	456	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	456	18	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-148	456	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	456	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	457	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	457	2	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-148	457	3	portfolio	portfolio	PROPN
epaa-148	457	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	457	5	program	program	PROPN
epaa-148	457	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	457	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-148	457	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	457	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-148	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	458	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-148	458	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-148	458	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	458	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-148	458	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	458	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	458	8	13(3	13(3	NUM
epaa-148	458	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	458	11	5–16	5–16	PROPN
epaa-148	458	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	1	kuhs	kuhs	PROPN
epaa-148	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-148	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	5	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-148	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	7	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-148	459	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	9	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-148	459	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	459	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	13	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-148	459	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	459	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	17	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-148	459	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	19	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-148	459	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	459	22	schwille	schwille	PROPN
epaa-148	459	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	459	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	26	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-148	459	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	459	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	460	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-148	460	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-148	460	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	460	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	460	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	460	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-148	460	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	460	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	460	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	460	10	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-148	460	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	460	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	461	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	461	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	461	3	school	school	PROPN
epaa-148	461	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-148	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	461	6	86(2	86(2	NOUN
epaa-148	461	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	461	9	141–153	141–153	NUM
epaa-148	461	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	461	11	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-148	461	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	461	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	461	14	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	461	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	461	16	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	461	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	461	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	462	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	462	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-148	462	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	463	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	463	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	463	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	463	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-148	463	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	463	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	463	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-148	463	8	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-148	463	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	463	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	463	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	463	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	463	14	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-148	463	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	463	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-148	463	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	463	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	463	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	463	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-148	463	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	464	1	73–95	73–95	NUM
epaa-148	464	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	464	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	465	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	465	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	465	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	465	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-148	465	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-148	465	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-148	465	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	466	1	massell	massell	PROPN
epaa-148	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	466	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	466	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	466	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	466	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	467	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	467	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-148	467	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	467	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	467	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	467	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-148	467	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-148	467	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	467	9	build	build	VERB
epaa-148	467	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-148	467	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	467	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	467	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	467	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-148	467	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-148	467	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	467	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-148	467	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	467	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	468	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	468	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	468	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	468	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-148	468	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	468	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	468	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	468	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	468	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	468	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	468	12	capitol	capitol	NOUN
epaa-148	468	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	468	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	468	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	468	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	468	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	468	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	468	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	468	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-148	468	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	468	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	468	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-148	468	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	469	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	469	2	hundredth	hundredth	ADJ
epaa-148	469	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-148	469	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	469	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	469	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-148	469	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-148	469	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	469	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	469	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	469	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	469	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	469	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	469	14	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-148	469	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	470	1	148–169	148–169	NUM
epaa-148	470	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	470	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	471	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	471	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	471	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	471	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	471	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	471	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	471	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-148	471	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-148	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	472	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	472	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	472	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-148	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	472	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	472	7	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-148	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	472	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-148	472	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	472	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	472	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	472	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	473	1	the	the	DET
epaa-148	473	2	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-148	473	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	473	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	473	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	473	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-148	473	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-148	473	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	473	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	473	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	473	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-148	473	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	473	13	beneath	beneath	ADP
epaa-148	473	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	473	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	473	16	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-148	473	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	474	1	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-148	474	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	474	3	department	department	NOUN
epaa-148	474	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	474	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	474	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	474	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-148	474	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	474	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	474	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	474	11	rice	rice	NOUN
epaa-148	474	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	474	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	475	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-148	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	475	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	475	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-148	475	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	475	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	475	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	475	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	476	1	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-148	476	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	476	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	476	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-148	476	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	476	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-148	476	7	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-148	476	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	476	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-148	476	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	476	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	477	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	477	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	477	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	478	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-148	478	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	478	3	mehrens	mehrens	PROPN
epaa-148	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	478	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-148	478	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-148	478	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	478	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-148	478	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	478	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	479	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	479	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	479	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	479	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	479	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	479	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	479	7	the	the	DET
epaa-148	479	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-148	479	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	480	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	480	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	480	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	480	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	6	6(13	6(13	NUM
epaa-148	480	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-148	480	10	october	october	PROPN
epaa-148	480	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-148	480	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	13	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-148	480	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	480	16	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v6n13/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v6n13/	ADJ
epaa-148	480	17	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-148	480	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	19	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-148	480	20	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	480	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	480	23	huberman	huberman	NOUN
epaa-148	480	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	25	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-148	480	26	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	480	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	28	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-148	480	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	480	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	481	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-148	481	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-148	481	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	481	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	481	5	an	an	DET
epaa-148	481	6	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-148	481	7	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
epaa-148	481	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	481	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-148	481	10	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	481	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	481	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	481	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	482	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-148	482	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-148	482	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	482	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-148	482	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	482	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-148	482	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	482	8	pomplun	pomplun	PROPN
epaa-148	482	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	482	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	482	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	482	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-148	482	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	482	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	483	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	483	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	483	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	483	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	483	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-148	483	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	483	7	a	a	DET
epaa-148	483	8	path	path	NOUN
epaa-148	483	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-148	483	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	483	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	484	1	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-148	484	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-148	484	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	484	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	484	6	10(3	10(3	NUM
epaa-148	484	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	484	9	217–234	217–234	NUM
epaa-148	484	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	1	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-148	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-148	485	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-148	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	6	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-148	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	485	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-148	485	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	11	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-148	485	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	485	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	485	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	16	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-148	485	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	18	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-148	485	19	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	485	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	485	22	schwille	schwille	PROPN
epaa-148	485	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	485	25	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-148	485	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	27	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-148	485	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	485	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	486	1	content	content	NOUN
epaa-148	486	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
epaa-148	486	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	486	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	486	5	series	series	NOUN
epaa-148	486	6	no	no	PROPN
epaa-148	486	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	486	8	179	179	NUM
epaa-148	486	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	486	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	487	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-148	487	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-148	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	487	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-148	487	5	:	:	PROPN
epaa-148	487	6	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-148	487	7	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	487	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	487	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	487	10	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-148	487	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	487	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	487	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	487	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-148	487	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	488	1	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-148	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	488	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-148	488	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-148	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	488	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	488	7	smithson	smithson	PROPN
epaa-148	488	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	488	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	488	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	488	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	488	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	488	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	488	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	488	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	488	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-148	488	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	488	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-148	488	19	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-148	488	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	488	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	488	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	488	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	489	1	a	a	DET
epaa-148	489	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-148	489	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	489	4	some	some	DET
epaa-148	489	5	tentative	tentative	ADJ
epaa-148	489	6	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-148	489	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	490	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	490	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	490	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	490	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-148	490	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	490	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	490	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	490	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	490	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	490	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	490	11	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	490	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	490	13	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	490	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	490	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	490	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	490	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	490	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	490	19	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	490	20	19	19	NUM
epaa-148	490	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	490	22	capitol	capitol	NOUN
epaa-148	490	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	490	24	the	the	DET
epaa-148	490	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	490	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	490	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	490	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	490	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-148	490	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-148	490	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	490	32	the	the	DET
epaa-148	490	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-148	490	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	491	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	491	2	hundreth	hundreth	PROPN
epaa-148	491	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-148	491	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	491	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	491	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-148	491	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-148	491	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	491	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	491	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	491	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	491	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	491	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	491	14	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-148	491	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	491	16	60–80	60–80	NUM
epaa-148	491	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	491	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	492	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-148	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	492	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-148	492	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	492	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	492	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	492	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	492	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-148	492	9	press	press	PROPN
epaa-148	492	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	493	1	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-148	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	493	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	493	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	493	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-148	493	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	494	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-148	494	2	up	up	ADP
epaa-148	494	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	494	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	494	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	494	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	494	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	494	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-148	494	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	495	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-148	495	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-148	495	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	495	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-148	495	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	495	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-148	495	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	496	1	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-148	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	496	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	496	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	496	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-148	496	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	496	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	497	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-148	497	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	497	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-148	497	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	497	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	497	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	497	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	497	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	497	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	498	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	498	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	498	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	498	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-148	498	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	498	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	498	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-148	498	8	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-148	498	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	498	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	498	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	498	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	498	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	498	14	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-148	498	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	498	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-148	498	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	498	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	498	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	498	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-148	498	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	499	1	96	96	NUM
epaa-148	499	2	–	–	SYM
epaa-148	499	3	114	114	NUM
epaa-148	499	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	499	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	500	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	500	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	500	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	500	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-148	500	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-148	500	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-148	500	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	501	1	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-148	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	501	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	501	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	501	5	slattery	slattery	PROPN
epaa-148	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	501	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	501	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	501	10	vranek	vranek	ADJ
epaa-148	501	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	501	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	501	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	501	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	501	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	501	16	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-148	501	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	501	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	501	19	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	501	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	501	21	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-148	501	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	501	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	502	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-148	502	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	502	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-148	502	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	502	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	502	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	502	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	502	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	502	9	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-148	502	10	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-148	502	11	report	report	PROPN
epaa-148	502	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	502	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	503	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-148	503	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-148	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	503	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-148	503	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	503	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-148	503	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-148	503	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	503	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	503	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	503	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-148	503	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	503	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	503	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	503	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	503	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	503	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	503	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	503	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	503	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	503	21	california	california	PROPN
epaa-148	503	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	503	23	los	los	PROPN
epaa-148	503	24	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-148	503	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	1	shim	shim	NOUN
epaa-148	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	504	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-148	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	6	felner	felner	PROPN
epaa-148	504	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	504	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	504	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	11	shim	shim	NOUN
epaa-148	504	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-148	504	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	504	16	noonan	noonan	PROPN
epaa-148	504	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	18	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-148	504	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-148	504	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	22	april	april	PROPN
epaa-148	504	23	10–14	10–14	NUM
epaa-148	504	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	504	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	505	1	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-148	505	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-148	505	3	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
epaa-148	505	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	505	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	505	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	505	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	505	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	505	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	505	10	a	a	DET
epaa-148	505	11	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-148	505	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-148	505	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	505	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	505	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-148	505	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-148	505	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	505	18	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-148	505	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	505	20	cips	cip	NOUN
epaa-148	505	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	505	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	506	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-148	506	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-148	506	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	506	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	506	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-148	506	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-148	506	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	506	8	the	the	DET
epaa-148	506	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-148	506	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-148	506	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-148	506	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-148	506	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	506	14	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-148	506	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	506	16	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-148	506	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	506	18	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	506	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	506	20	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	506	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	506	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	506	23	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-148	506	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	506	25	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	506	26	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-148	506	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	506	28	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	506	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	506	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	507	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-148	507	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	507	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-148	507	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	508	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	508	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	508	3	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-148	508	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	508	5	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	508	6	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-148	508	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	508	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-148	508	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	508	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	508	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	508	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	508	13	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-148	508	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	508	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-148	508	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	508	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	508	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	508	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-148	508	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	509	1	233–267	233–267	NUM
epaa-148	509	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	509	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	510	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-148	510	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	510	3	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-148	510	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	510	5	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	510	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	510	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	510	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	510	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	510	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	510	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	510	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	511	1	put	put	VERB
epaa-148	511	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	511	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	511	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	511	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	511	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	511	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-148	511	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	511	9	external	external	ADJ
epaa-148	511	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	511	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	511	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	511	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	512	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-148	512	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-148	512	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	512	4	20(5	20(5	NUM
epaa-148	512	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	512	7	8–11	8–11	PROPN
epaa-148	512	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	513	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	513	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	6	noble	noble	ADJ
epaa-148	513	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-148	513	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	10	heinecke	heinecke	PROPN
epaa-148	513	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	12	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-148	513	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	14	seck	seck	PROPN
epaa-148	513	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	16	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	513	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	18	parish	parish	PROPN
epaa-148	513	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	20	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-148	513	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	22	cabay	cabay	NOUN
epaa-148	513	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	24	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	513	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	26	junker	junker	PROPN
epaa-148	513	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	28	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	513	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	30	haag	haag	PROPN
epaa-148	513	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	32	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	513	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	34	tayler	tayler	PROPN
epaa-148	513	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	36	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-148	513	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	38	safran	safran	NOUN
epaa-148	513	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	40	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-148	513	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	42	penley	penley	NOUN
epaa-148	513	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	44	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-148	513	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	513	47	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
epaa-148	513	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	49	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-148	513	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	51	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-148	513	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	513	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	514	1	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-148	514	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	514	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-148	514	4	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-148	514	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	514	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	514	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	514	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	514	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	514	10	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	514	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	514	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	514	13	program	program	PROPN
epaa-148	514	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	514	15	asap	asap	PROPN
epaa-148	514	16	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-148	514	17	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-148	514	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	514	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	514	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-148	514	21	building	build	VERB
epaa-148	514	22	[	[	X
epaa-148	514	23	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-148	514	24	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-148	514	25	report	report	NOUN
epaa-148	514	26	425	425	NUM
epaa-148	514	27	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	514	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	515	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-148	515	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-148	515	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	515	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-148	515	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-148	515	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	515	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	515	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	515	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-148	515	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	515	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-148	515	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	515	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	515	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	515	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	515	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	516	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-148	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	516	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-148	516	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	516	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	516	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	516	7	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-148	516	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	516	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-148	516	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	516	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-148	516	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	516	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	517	1	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	517	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	517	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	517	4	external	external	ADJ
epaa-148	517	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	517	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	517	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-148	517	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-148	517	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	518	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-148	518	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-148	518	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	518	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-148	518	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	518	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-148	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	518	8	10(4	10(4	NUM
epaa-148	518	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	518	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	519	1	7–11	7–11	PROPN
epaa-148	519	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	519	3	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-148	519	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	519	5	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-148	519	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	519	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	519	8	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-148	519	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	519	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	520	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-148	520	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	520	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	520	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-148	520	5	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-148	520	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	521	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	521	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	521	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	521	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-148	521	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	521	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-148	521	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	522	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-148	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	522	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	522	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-148	522	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	522	6	borko	borko	PROPN
epaa-148	522	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	522	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	522	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	522	10	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-148	522	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	522	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-148	522	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-148	522	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	522	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	522	16	mciver	mciver	NOUN
epaa-148	522	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	522	18	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-148	522	19	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-148	522	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	522	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-148	522	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	522	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	523	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	523	2	that	that	DET
epaa-148	523	3	dog	dog	NOUN
epaa-148	523	4	wo	will	AUX
epaa-148	523	5	n't	not	PART
epaa-148	523	6	hunt	hunt	VERB
epaa-148	523	7	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-148	523	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-148	523	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	523	10	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-148	523	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	523	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-148	523	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-148	523	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-148	523	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	523	16	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-148	523	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-148	523	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	524	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-148	524	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-148	524	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-148	524	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-148	524	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	524	6	37(2	37(2	PROPN
epaa-148	524	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	524	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	524	9	349–393	349–393	NUM
epaa-148	524	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	525	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	525	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	525	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	525	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	525	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	525	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	526	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	526	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	526	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	527	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	527	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-148	527	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	527	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	527	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-148	527	6	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-148	527	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-148	527	8	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-148	527	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	527	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	527	11	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	527	12	email	email	NOUN
epaa-148	527	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	527	14	yehxx008@umn.edu	yehxx008@umn.edu	PROPN
epaa-148	527	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	527	16	author	author	NOUN
epaa-148	527	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	527	18	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-148	527	19	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-148	527	20	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-148	527	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	527	22	the	the	DET
epaa-148	527	23	department	department	NOUN
epaa-148	527	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	527	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-148	527	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	527	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	527	28	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-148	527	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	527	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	527	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	527	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	527	33	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	527	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	528	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-148	528	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-148	528	3	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-148	528	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	528	5	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-148	528	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-148	528	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	528	8	designing	design	VERB
epaa-148	528	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	528	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	528	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-148	528	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-148	528	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	528	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	528	15	he	he	PRON
epaa-148	528	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	528	17	writing	write	VERB
epaa-148	528	18	a	a	DET
epaa-148	528	19	book	book	NOUN
epaa-148	528	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	528	21	recommends	recommend	VERB
epaa-148	528	22	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-148	528	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	528	24	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-148	528	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	528	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	528	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	528	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	528	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	528	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	528	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	528	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	528	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	529	1	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	529	2	the	the	DET
epaa-148	529	3	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	529	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	529	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	529	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	529	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	529	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	529	9	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	529	10	21	21	NUM
epaa-148	529	11	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-148	529	12	a	a	DET
epaa-148	529	13	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-148	529	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	529	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-148	529	16	.	.	X
epaa-148	529	17	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-148	529	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	529	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	529	20	your	your	PRON
epaa-148	529	21	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-148	529	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	529	23	the	the	DET
epaa-148	529	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-148	529	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	529	26	the	the	DET
epaa-148	529	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	529	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	529	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	529	30	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-148	529	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	529	32	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-148	529	33	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	530	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-148	530	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	531	1	2	2	X
epaa-148	531	2	.	.	X
epaa-148	531	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-148	531	4	the	the	DET
epaa-148	531	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	531	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	531	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	531	8	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-148	531	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	531	10	type	type	NOUN
epaa-148	531	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	531	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	531	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	531	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	531	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	531	16	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	531	17	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	531	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	531	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	532	1	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-148	532	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	532	3	these	these	DET
epaa-148	532	4	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-148	532	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	532	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-148	532	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-148	532	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	533	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	533	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-148	533	3	the	the	DET
epaa-148	533	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	533	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-148	533	6	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-148	533	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	533	8	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-148	533	9	a	a	DET
epaa-148	533	10	need	need	NOUN
epaa-148	533	11	to	to	PART
epaa-148	533	12	drill	drill	VERB
epaa-148	533	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	533	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	533	15	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-148	533	16	material	material	NOUN
epaa-148	533	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	534	1	3	3	X
epaa-148	534	2	.	.	X
epaa-148	534	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	534	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-148	534	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	534	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	534	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	534	8	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-148	534	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	534	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	534	11	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-148	534	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	534	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	535	1	4	4	X
epaa-148	535	2	.	.	X
epaa-148	535	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-148	535	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	535	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	535	6	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-148	535	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	535	8	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-148	535	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	535	10	the	the	DET
epaa-148	535	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-148	535	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	535	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
epaa-148	535	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	535	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	535	16	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-148	535	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	535	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	535	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	535	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	535	21	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-148	535	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	535	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	536	1	5	5	X
epaa-148	536	2	.	.	X
epaa-148	536	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-148	536	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	537	1	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-148	537	2	to	to	PART
epaa-148	537	3	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-148	537	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-148	537	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	537	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	537	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	537	8	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-148	537	9	re	re	VERB
epaa-148	537	10	-	-	VERB
epaa-148	537	11	designing	design	VERB
epaa-148	537	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	537	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	537	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	537	15	to	to	PART
epaa-148	537	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-148	537	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-148	537	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-148	537	19	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-148	537	20	information	information	NOUN
epaa-148	537	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	537	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	537	23	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-148	537	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	537	25	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-148	537	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	538	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	538	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	538	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	538	4	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-148	538	5	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
epaa-148	538	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	538	7	all	all	PRON
epaa-148	538	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	538	9	the	the	DET
epaa-148	538	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	538	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	538	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-148	538	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	538	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-148	538	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-148	538	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	538	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	539	1	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-148	539	2	suppose	suppose	VERB
epaa-148	539	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-148	539	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-148	539	5	done	do	VERB
epaa-148	539	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	539	7	suppose	suppose	VERB
epaa-148	539	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	539	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	539	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-148	539	11	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-148	539	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-148	539	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-148	539	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-148	539	15	days	day	NOUN
epaa-148	539	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	540	1	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	540	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	540	3	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-148	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	540	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	540	6	every	every	DET
epaa-148	540	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	540	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	540	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	540	10	giving	give	VERB
epaa-148	540	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	540	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	540	13	before	before	ADP
epaa-148	540	14	the	the	DET
epaa-148	540	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	540	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	540	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	540	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	540	19	a	a	DET
epaa-148	540	20	pretest	pretest	NOUN
epaa-148	540	21	to	to	PART
epaa-148	540	22	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
epaa-148	540	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	540	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	540	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	540	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	540	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	540	28	end	end	NOUN
epaa-148	540	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	540	30	the	the	DET
epaa-148	540	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	540	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	540	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	540	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	540	35	a	a	DET
epaa-148	540	36	post	post	NOUN
epaa-148	540	37	-	-	NOUN
epaa-148	540	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	540	39	to	to	PART
epaa-148	540	40	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-148	540	41	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-148	540	42	much	much	ADJ
epaa-148	540	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	540	44	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-148	540	45	during	during	ADP
epaa-148	540	46	the	the	DET
epaa-148	540	47	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	540	48	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	541	1	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-148	541	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	541	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	541	4	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-148	541	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-148	541	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	541	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	541	8	to	to	PART
epaa-148	541	9	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-148	541	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-148	541	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	541	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-148	541	13	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-148	541	14	afterschool	afterschool	NOUN
epaa-148	541	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-148	541	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	542	1	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-148	542	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-148	542	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	542	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-148	542	5	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-148	542	6	the	the	DET
epaa-148	542	7	end	end	NOUN
epaa-148	542	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	542	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	542	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	542	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	542	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	542	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-148	542	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	542	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	542	16	required	require	VERB
epaa-148	542	17	to	to	PART
epaa-148	542	18	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-148	542	19	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-148	542	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	542	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-148	542	22	a	a	DET
epaa-148	542	23	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-148	542	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	542	25	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-148	542	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	542	27	the	the	DET
epaa-148	542	28	next	next	ADJ
epaa-148	542	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-148	542	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	543	1	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-148	543	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	543	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	543	4	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-148	543	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	543	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-148	543	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	543	8	a	a	DET
epaa-148	543	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-148	543	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	543	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
epaa-148	543	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	543	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	543	14	adapts	adapt	VERB
epaa-148	543	15	the	the	DET
epaa-148	543	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-148	543	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	543	18	the	the	DET
epaa-148	543	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	543	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	543	21	the	the	DET
epaa-148	543	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	543	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-148	543	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-148	543	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	544	1	g.	g.	NOUN
epaa-148	544	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	544	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	544	4	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-148	544	5	the	the	DET
epaa-148	544	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-148	544	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	544	8	a	a	DET
epaa-148	544	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	544	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	544	11	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-148	544	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	544	13	option	option	NOUN
epaa-148	544	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	544	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	544	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	544	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	544	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-148	544	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	544	20	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-148	544	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	544	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	544	23	voc	voc	NOUN
epaa-148	544	24	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-148	544	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	544	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	544	27	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-148	544	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	544	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	544	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	544	31	special	special	ADJ
epaa-148	544	32	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	544	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	544	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	544	35	even	even	ADV
epaa-148	544	36	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-148	544	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-148	544	38	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-148	544	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	544	40	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-148	544	41	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-148	544	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	544	43	might	might	AUX
epaa-148	544	44	have	have	VERB
epaa-148	544	45	to	to	PART
epaa-148	544	46	share	share	VERB
epaa-148	544	47	the	the	DET
epaa-148	544	48	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-148	544	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	544	50	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-148	544	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-148	544	52	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-148	544	53	the	the	DET
epaa-148	544	54	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-148	544	55	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-148	544	56	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	545	1	[	[	X
epaa-148	545	2	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-148	545	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-148	545	4	days	day	NOUN
epaa-148	545	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	545	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-148	545	7	per	per	ADP
epaa-148	545	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	545	9	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-148	545	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	546	1	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-148	546	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	546	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	546	4	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-148	546	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	546	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-148	546	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-148	546	8	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-148	546	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	546	10	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-148	546	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-148	546	12	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-148	546	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-148	546	14	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-148	546	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	546	16	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-148	546	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	547	1	i.	i.	NOUN
epaa-148	547	2	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-148	547	3	these	these	DET
epaa-148	547	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-148	547	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	547	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-148	547	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	547	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	547	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	547	10	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-148	547	11	delaying	delay	VERB
epaa-148	547	12	the	the	DET
epaa-148	547	13	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-148	547	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	547	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-148	547	16	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-148	547	17	the	the	DET
epaa-148	547	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	547	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-148	547	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	547	21	order	order	NOUN
epaa-148	547	22	to	to	PART
epaa-148	547	23	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-148	547	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-148	547	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	547	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-148	547	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	548	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-148	548	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-148	548	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-148	548	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-148	548	5	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-148	548	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-148	548	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-148	548	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-148	548	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-148	548	10	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-148	548	11	the	the	DET
epaa-148	548	12	design	design	NOUN
epaa-148	548	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	548	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-148	548	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	548	16	the	the	DET
epaa-148	548	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-148	548	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-148	548	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-148	548	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-148	549	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	549	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	549	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	549	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	549	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	549	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	550	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	550	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	550	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	551	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	551	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-148	551	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	551	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	551	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	551	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	551	7	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-148	551	8	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-148	551	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	10	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-148	551	11	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-148	551	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	15	south	south	PROPN
epaa-148	551	16	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-148	551	17	production	production	NOUN
epaa-148	551	18	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-148	551	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	20	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-148	551	21	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-148	551	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	23	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	551	24	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	551	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-148	551	27	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-148	551	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-148	551	29	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-148	551	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	31	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-148	551	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-148	551	33	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-148	551	34	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-148	551	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-148	551	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-148	551	37	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-148	551	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-148	551	39	the	the	DET
epaa-148	551	40	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-148	551	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	42	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-148	551	43	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-148	551	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	45	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-148	551	46	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	551	47	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-148	551	48	board	board	PROPN
epaa-148	551	49	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-148	551	50	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-148	551	51	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-148	551	52	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	54	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-148	551	55	david	david	PROPN
epaa-148	551	56	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-148	551	57	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-148	551	58	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	551	59	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	551	60	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	61	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-148	551	62	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-148	551	63	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-148	551	64	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	65	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-148	551	66	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-148	551	67	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	69	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-148	551	70	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-148	551	71	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-148	551	72	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	73	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-148	551	74	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-148	551	75	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	76	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-148	551	77	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-148	551	78	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-148	551	79	california	california	PROPN
epaa-148	551	80	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-148	551	81	on	on	ADP
epaa-148	551	82	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-148	551	83	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-148	551	84	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-148	551	85	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-148	551	86	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-148	551	87	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	551	88	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	551	89	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-148	551	90	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-148	551	91	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-148	551	92	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-148	551	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	94	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-148	551	95	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-148	551	96	v	v	ADP
epaa-148	551	97	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-148	551	98	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	551	99	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	551	100	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	101	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-148	551	102	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-148	551	103	green	green	PROPN
epaa-148	551	104	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-148	551	105	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	106	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-148	551	107	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-148	551	108	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-148	551	109	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	110	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-148	551	111	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-148	551	112	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-148	551	113	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-148	551	114	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-148	551	115	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-148	551	116	william	william	PROPN
epaa-148	551	117	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-148	551	118	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	119	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	120	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-148	551	121	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-148	551	122	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	123	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-148	551	124	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-148	551	125	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-148	551	126	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-148	551	127	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-148	551	128	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	129	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-148	551	130	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-148	551	131	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-148	551	132	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-148	551	133	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	134	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-148	551	135	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-148	551	136	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	137	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	138	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-148	551	139	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-148	551	140	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-148	551	141	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	142	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-148	551	143	green	green	PROPN
epaa-148	551	144	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-148	551	145	college	college	PROPN
epaa-148	551	146	les	les	PROPN
epaa-148	551	147	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-148	551	148	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	149	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	150	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-148	551	151	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-148	551	152	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-148	551	153	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	154	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	155	california	california	PROPN
epaa-148	551	156	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	157	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-148	551	158	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-148	551	159	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-148	551	160	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	551	161	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	551	162	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	163	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-148	551	164	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-148	551	165	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-148	551	166	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-148	551	167	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	551	168	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-148	551	169	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	170	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-148	551	171	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-148	551	172	western	western	PROPN
epaa-148	551	173	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-148	551	174	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	175	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-148	551	176	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-148	551	177	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-148	551	178	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	551	179	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	551	180	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	181	john	john	PROPN
epaa-148	551	182	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-148	551	183	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	184	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	185	british	british	PROPN
epaa-148	551	186	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-148	551	187	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-148	551	188	the	the	DET
epaa-148	551	189	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-148	551	190	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-148	551	191	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	192	high	high	ADJ
epaa-148	551	193	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	194	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-148	551	195	testing	test	VERB
epaa-148	551	196	23	23	NUM
epaa-148	551	197	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	551	198	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	551	199	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	551	200	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	551	201	english	english	ADJ
epaa-148	551	202	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	203	language	language	NOUN
epaa-148	551	204	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-148	551	205	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	551	206	student	student	NOUN
epaa-148	551	207	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-148	551	208	board	board	PROPN
epaa-148	551	209	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-148	551	210	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-148	551	211	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	551	212	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	551	213	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	214	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-148	551	215	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-148	551	216	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	217	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	218	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-148	551	219	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-148	551	220	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-148	551	221	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	222	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	223	british	british	PROPN
epaa-148	551	224	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-148	551	225	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-148	551	226	black	black	PROPN
epaa-148	551	227	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	228	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	229	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-148	551	230	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-148	551	231	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-148	551	232	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-148	551	233	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	551	234	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	235	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-148	551	236	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-148	551	237	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-148	551	238	college	college	PROPN
epaa-148	551	239	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-148	551	240	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	241	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-148	551	242	da	da	PROPN
epaa-148	551	243	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-148	551	244	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-148	551	245	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	246	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-148	551	247	donahue	donahue	PROPN
epaa-148	551	248	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-148	551	249	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	551	250	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	251	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-148	551	252	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-148	551	253	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	254	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	255	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-148	551	256	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-148	551	257	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-148	551	258	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-148	551	259	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-148	551	260	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	261	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-148	551	262	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-148	551	263	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-148	551	264	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	265	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	266	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-148	551	267	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-148	551	268	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-148	551	269	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-148	551	270	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	271	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-148	551	272	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-148	551	273	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-148	551	274	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	275	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-148	551	276	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-148	551	277	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-148	551	278	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-148	551	279	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	280	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-148	551	281	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-148	551	282	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-148	551	283	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	284	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	285	british	british	PROPN
epaa-148	551	286	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-148	551	287	heather	heather	PROPN
epaa-148	551	288	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-148	551	289	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-148	551	290	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	291	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-148	551	292	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-148	551	293	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-148	551	294	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-148	551	295	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	296	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-148	551	297	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-148	551	298	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	299	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	300	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-148	551	301	john	john	PROPN
epaa-148	551	302	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-148	551	303	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	551	304	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	551	305	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-148	551	306	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-148	552	1	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-148	552	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	552	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	552	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-148	552	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-148	552	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-148	552	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-148	552	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-148	552	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-148	552	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-148	552	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-148	552	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-148	553	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-148	553	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-148	553	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-148	554	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-148	554	2	24	24	NUM
epaa-148	554	3	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-148	554	4	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-148	554	5	de	de	X
epaa-148	554	6	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-148	554	7	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-148	554	8	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-148	554	9	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-148	554	10	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-148	554	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-148	554	12	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-148	554	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	554	14	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-148	554	15	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-148	554	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	554	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	554	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	554	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-148	554	20	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-148	554	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	554	22	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-148	554	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	554	24	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-148	554	25	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	554	26	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-148	554	27	founding	found	VERB
epaa-148	554	28	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-148	554	29	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-148	554	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	554	31	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-148	554	32	language	language	NOUN
epaa-148	554	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	34	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-148	554	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	36	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-148	554	37	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-148	554	38	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-148	554	39	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-148	554	40	board	board	PROPN
epaa-148	554	41	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-148	554	42	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-148	554	43	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	554	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-148	554	45	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-148	554	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	47	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-148	554	48	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-148	554	49	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-148	554	50	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	554	51	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	554	52	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-148	554	53	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-148	554	54	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-148	554	55	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-148	554	56	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-148	554	57	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	554	58	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-148	554	59	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	554	60	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-148	554	61	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	554	62	la	la	PROPN
epaa-148	554	63	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-148	554	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	65	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-148	554	66	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-148	554	67	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-148	554	68	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	554	69	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-148	554	70	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-148	554	71	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-148	554	72	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	554	73	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-148	554	74	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-148	554	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	76	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-148	554	77	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-148	554	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	79	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-148	554	80	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-148	554	81	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-148	554	82	ministerio	ministerio	PROPN
epaa-148	554	83	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	554	84	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-148	554	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	86	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-148	554	87	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-148	554	88	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-148	554	89	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-148	554	90	de	de	ADP
epaa-148	554	91	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-148	554	92	y	y	PROPN
epaa-148	554	93	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-148	554	94	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-148	554	95	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	96	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-148	554	97	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-148	554	98	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-148	554	99	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	554	100	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-148	554	101	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-148	554	102	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	554	103	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-148	554	104	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-148	554	105	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-148	554	106	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	554	107	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	554	108	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	554	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	110	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-148	554	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	112	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-148	554	113	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-148	554	114	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-148	554	115	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-148	554	116	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	554	117	pedagogía	pedagogía	PROPN
epaa-148	554	118	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-148	554	119	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	120	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-148	554	121	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-148	554	122	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-148	554	123	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-148	554	124	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	554	125	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	126	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-148	554	127	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	554	128	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-148	554	129	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-148	554	130	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-148	554	131	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-148	554	132	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	554	133	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	554	134	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-148	554	135	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	555	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-148	555	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-148	555	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-148	555	4	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-148	555	5	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-148	555	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	555	7	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-148	555	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	555	9	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-148	555	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	555	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-148	555	12	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-148	555	13	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-148	555	14	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	555	15	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-148	555	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	555	17	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-148	555	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	1	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-148	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-148	556	4	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-148	556	5	kohan	kohan	PROPN
epaa-148	556	6	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-148	556	7	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-148	556	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	556	9	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-148	556	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	11	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-148	556	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	13	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-148	556	14	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-148	556	15	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-148	556	16	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-148	556	17	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-148	556	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	556	19	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-148	556	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	21	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-148	556	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	23	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-148	556	24	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-148	556	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-148	556	26	levy	levy	PROPN
epaa-148	556	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	556	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-148	556	29	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-148	556	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	31	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-148	556	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	33	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-148	556	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	35	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	556	36	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	556	37	nilma	nilma	PROPN
epaa-148	556	38	limo	limo	PROPN
epaa-148	556	39	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-148	556	40	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-148	556	41	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-148	556	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	43	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-148	556	44	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-148	556	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	46	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-148	556	47	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-148	556	48	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-148	556	49	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-148	556	50	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-148	556	51	california	california	PROPN
epaa-148	556	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-148	556	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	556	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	55	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-148	556	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	57	california	california	PROPN
epaa-148	556	58	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-148	556	59	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-148	556	60	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-148	556	61	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-148	556	62	interdisciplinario	interdisciplinario	PROPN
epaa-148	556	63	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	64	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-148	556	65	en	en	PROPN
epaa-148	556	66	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-148	556	67	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-148	556	68	narodowski	narodowski	PROPN
epaa-148	556	69	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	556	70	torcuato	torcuato	PROPN
epaa-148	556	71	di	di	PROPN
epaa-148	556	72	tella	tella	PROPN
epaa-148	556	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	74	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-148	556	75	iolanda	iolanda	PROPN
epaa-148	556	76	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	77	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-148	556	78	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-148	556	79	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-148	556	80	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-148	556	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	82	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-148	556	83	grover	grover	PROPN
epaa-148	556	84	pango	pango	PROPN
epaa-148	556	85	foro	foro	PROPN
epaa-148	556	86	latinoamericano	latinoamericano	PROPN
epaa-148	556	87	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	88	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-148	556	89	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-148	556	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	91	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-148	556	92	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-148	556	93	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-148	556	94	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-148	556	95	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-148	556	96	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	556	97	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-148	556	98	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	99	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-148	556	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	101	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-148	556	102	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-148	556	103	pereira	pereira	PROPN
epaa-148	556	104	catedratico	catedratico	PROPN
epaa-148	556	105	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	556	106	de	de	X
epaa-148	556	107	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-148	556	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	109	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-148	556	110	angel	angel	PROPN
epaa-148	556	111	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-148	556	112	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-148	556	113	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-148	556	114	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	556	115	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	116	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-148	556	117	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-148	556	118	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-148	556	119	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	556	120	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-148	556	121	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	122	san	san	PROPN
epaa-148	556	123	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-148	556	124	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	125	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-148	556	126	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-148	556	127	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-148	556	128	do	do	AUX
epaa-148	556	129	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-148	556	130	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-148	556	131	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	132	são	são	PROPN
epaa-148	556	133	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-148	556	134	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-148	556	135	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-148	556	136	social	social	ADJ
epaa-148	556	137	science	science	PROPN
epaa-148	556	138	research	research	PROPN
epaa-148	556	139	council	council	PROPN
epaa-148	556	140	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	141	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	556	142	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	556	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	144	new	new	PROPN
epaa-148	556	145	york	york	PROPN
epaa-148	556	146	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-148	556	147	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-148	556	148	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-148	556	149	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	556	150	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	151	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-148	556	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	153	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-148	556	154	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-148	556	155	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-148	556	156	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-148	556	157	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-148	556	158	for	for	ADP
epaa-148	556	159	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-148	556	160	in	in	ADP
epaa-148	556	161	education	education	NOUN
epaa-148	556	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	163	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-148	556	164	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-148	556	165	street	street	PROPN
epaa-148	556	166	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-148	556	167	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	168	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-148	556	169	y	y	PROPN
epaa-148	556	170	estudios	estudio	NOUN
epaa-148	556	171	superiores	superiore	VERB
epaa-148	556	172	en	en	ADP
epaa-148	556	173	antropologia	antropologia	ADJ
epaa-148	556	174	social	social	PROPN
epaa-148	556	175	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-148	556	176	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	177	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-148	556	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	179	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-148	556	180	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-148	556	181	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-148	556	182	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-148	556	183	university	university	PROPN
epaa-148	556	184	of	of	ADP
epaa-148	556	185	southern	southern	PROPN
epaa-148	556	186	california	california	PROPN
epaa-148	556	187	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	188	los	los	PROPN
epaa-148	556	189	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-148	556	190	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	191	california	california	PROPN
epaa-148	556	192	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-148	556	193	suarez	suarez	PROPN
epaa-148	556	194	laboratorio	laboratorio	PROPN
epaa-148	556	195	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	196	politicas	politicas	PROPN
epaa-148	556	197	publicas	publicas	PROPN
epaa-148	556	198	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	199	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	556	200	de	de	PROPN
epaa-148	556	201	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-148	556	202	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-148	556	203	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	204	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-148	556	205	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-148	556	206	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-148	556	207	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-148	556	208	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-148	556	209	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-148	556	210	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	211	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-148	556	212	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-148	556	213	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-148	556	214	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-148	556	215	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-148	556	216	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-148	556	217	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-148	556	218	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-148	556	219	de	de	X
epaa-148	556	220	la	la	PROPN
epaa-148	556	221	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-148	556	222	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-148	556	223	españa	españa	NOUN