id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-157	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-157	1	2	word	word	PROPN
epaa-157	1	3	v12n1.doc	v12n1.doc	PROPN
epaa-157	1	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	1	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	1	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	1	8	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	1	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	1	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	1	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	1	12	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	1	13	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	1	14	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	1	16	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	1	17	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	1	18	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	1	19	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	1	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	1	21	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	1	22	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	1	23	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	1	25	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	1	26	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	1	27	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	1	28	the	the	DET
epaa-157	1	29	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	1	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	1	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	1	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	1	34	testing	test	VERB
epaa-157	1	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	1	36	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
epaa-157	1	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	1	38	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	1	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	1	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	1	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	1	42	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	1	43	testing	test	VERB
epaa-157	1	44	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-157	1	45	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-157	1	46	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-157	1	47	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	1	48	service	service	NOUN
epaa-157	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	1	50	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-157	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	1	52	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-157	1	53	abstract	abstract	ADV
epaa-157	1	54	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	1	55	the	the	DET
epaa-157	1	56	last	last	ADJ
epaa-157	1	57	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-157	1	58	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	1	60	many	many	ADJ
epaa-157	1	61	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	1	62	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	1	63	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-157	1	64	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	1	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	1	66	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	1	67	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-157	1	68	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	1	69	part	part	NOUN
epaa-157	1	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	1	71	an	an	DET
epaa-157	1	72	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	1	73	to	to	PART
epaa-157	1	74	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-157	1	75	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	1	76	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	1	77	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-157	1	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	1	79	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-157	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	1	81	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	1	82	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	1	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	2	1	predictably	predictably	ADV
epaa-157	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	2	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	2	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-157	2	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-157	2	6	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
epaa-157	2	7	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-157	2	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-157	2	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	2	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-157	2	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	2	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-157	2	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	2	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	2	15	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-157	2	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-157	2	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	2	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	2	21	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-157	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	2	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	2	24	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-157	2	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	2	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-157	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	3	1	a	a	DET
epaa-157	3	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-157	3	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-157	3	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	3	5	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	3	7	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	3	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	3	9	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	3	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-157	3	12	received	receive	VERB
epaa-157	3	13	a	a	DET
epaa-157	3	14	great	great	ADJ
epaa-157	3	15	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-157	3	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	3	17	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-157	3	18	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-157	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	4	1	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-157	4	2	various	various	ADJ
epaa-157	4	3	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-157	4	4	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-157	4	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	4	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	4	7	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-157	4	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	4	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	4	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	4	12	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-157	4	13	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-157	4	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	4	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	4	16	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	4	17	no	no	DET
epaa-157	4	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-157	4	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	4	20	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	4	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	4	22	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-157	4	23	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-157	4	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-157	4	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-157	4	26	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-157	4	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	4	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	4	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	4	30	various	various	ADJ
epaa-157	4	31	external	external	ADJ
epaa-157	4	32	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	4	33	such	such	ADJ
epaa-157	4	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	4	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	4	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	4	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	4	38	sat	sat	PROPN
epaa-157	4	39	®	®	PROPN
epaa-157	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	4	41	act	act	PROPN
epaa-157	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	4	43	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-157	4	44	®	®	NOUN
epaa-157	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	4	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	4	47	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	4	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	5	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	5	2	a	a	DET
epaa-157	5	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-157	5	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-157	5	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	5	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	5	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	5	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-157	5	9	a	a	DET
epaa-157	5	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	5	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-157	5	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	5	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	5	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	5	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	5	17	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-157	5	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	5	19	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	5	21	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-157	5	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	5	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	5	25	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-157	5	26	a	a	DET
epaa-157	5	27	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-157	5	28	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	6	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	6	3	both	both	PRON
epaa-157	6	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	6	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-157	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	6	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	6	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-157	6	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	6	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-157	6	11	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-157	6	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	6	13	a	a	DET
epaa-157	6	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	6	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	6	16	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-157	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	7	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	7	2	this	this	DET
epaa-157	7	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-157	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	7	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-157	7	6	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-157	7	7	an	an	DET
epaa-157	7	8	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-157	7	9	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-157	7	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	7	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	7	12	component	component	NOUN
epaa-157	7	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	7	14	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	7	16	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	7	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	7	18	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	8	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	8	2	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-157	8	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	8	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	8	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	8	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	8	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	8	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	8	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	8	11	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	8	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	8	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	8	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	8	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	8	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	8	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	8	19	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-157	8	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	8	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	8	22	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	8	23	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	8	25	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	9	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	9	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-157	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	9	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	9	5	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-157	9	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	9	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	9	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	9	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	9	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	9	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	9	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	9	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	9	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	9	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	9	17	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-157	9	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	9	19	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	9	21	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	9	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	9	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	9	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	9	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	9	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	9	28	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-157	9	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	9	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	9	31	conditioning	conditioning	NOUN
epaa-157	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	9	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	9	34	course	course	NOUN
epaa-157	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	9	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	9	37	a	a	DET
epaa-157	9	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	9	39	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	9	40	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-157	9	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	9	42	the	the	DET
epaa-157	9	43	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-157	9	44	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	9	45	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	9	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	9	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	10	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	10	2	each	each	DET
epaa-157	10	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	10	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	10	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	10	7	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-157	10	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	10	9	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	10	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	10	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	10	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	10	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	10	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	10	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	10	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	10	18	find	find	VERB
epaa-157	10	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	10	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	10	21	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	10	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-157	10	23	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-157	10	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	10	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	10	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	10	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	10	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	10	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	11	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-157	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	11	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	11	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	11	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	11	6	not	not	PART
epaa-157	11	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	11	8	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-157	11	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	11	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	11	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	11	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	11	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	11	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	11	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	11	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	11	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	11	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	11	19	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-157	11	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	11	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	11	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	11	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	11	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	11	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	11	26	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	11	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	11	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	11	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	11	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	11	31	same	same	ADJ
epaa-157	11	32	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	12	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	12	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	12	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	12	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	12	8	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-157	12	9	a	a	DET
epaa-157	12	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-157	12	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	12	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	12	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	12	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	12	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	12	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	21	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	12	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	12	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	12	24	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	12	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	12	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	12	29	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	12	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	12	35	find	find	VERB
epaa-157	12	36	the	the	DET
epaa-157	12	37	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	12	38	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-157	12	39	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-157	12	40	the	the	DET
epaa-157	12	41	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	12	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	43	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	12	44	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	12	45	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	12	47	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-157	12	48	the	the	DET
epaa-157	12	49	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-157	12	50	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	12	51	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	12	52	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-157	12	53	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-157	12	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	12	55	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	12	56	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	12	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	12	58	the	the	DET
epaa-157	12	59	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-157	12	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	12	61	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	12	62	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-157	12	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	12	64	each	each	DET
epaa-157	12	65	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	12	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	13	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	13	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-157	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	13	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	13	5	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-157	13	6	a	a	DET
epaa-157	13	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	13	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	13	9	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
epaa-157	13	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	13	11	to	to	PART
epaa-157	13	12	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-157	13	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	13	14	robustness	robustness	NOUN
epaa-157	13	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	13	16	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	13	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	13	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-157	13	20	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-157	13	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	13	22	tentative	tentative	ADJ
epaa-157	13	23	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-157	13	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	13	25	any	any	DET
epaa-157	13	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	13	27	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-157	13	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	13	29	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-157	13	30	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-157	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	13	32	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-157	13	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-157	14	2	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	14	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-157	14	4	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-157	14	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	14	6	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	14	7	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	14	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	14	10	no	no	DET
epaa-157	14	11	child	child	NOUN
epaa-157	14	12	left	leave	VERB
epaa-157	14	13	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-157	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	14	15	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-157	14	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	14	17	act	act	NOUN
epaa-157	14	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-157	14	19	already	already	ADV
epaa-157	14	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-157	14	21	a	a	DET
epaa-157	14	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-157	14	23	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-157	14	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	14	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	14	27	local	local	ADJ
epaa-157	14	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	14	29	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-157	14	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	14	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	14	32	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-157	14	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	14	34	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-157	14	35	to	to	PART
epaa-157	14	36	win	win	VERB
epaa-157	14	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	14	38	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-157	14	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	14	40	the	the	DET
epaa-157	14	41	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-157	14	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	14	43	department	department	PROPN
epaa-157	14	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	14	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	15	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-157	15	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	15	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	15	5	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-157	15	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-157	15	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	15	8	these	these	DET
epaa-157	15	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-157	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	15	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	15	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	15	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	15	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	15	16	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-157	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	15	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-157	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	15	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	15	22	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-157	15	23	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-157	15	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-157	15	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	15	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-157	15	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	15	28	externally	externally	ADV
epaa-157	15	29	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-157	15	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	15	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	15	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	15	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	15	35	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-157	15	36	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-157	15	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	38	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-157	15	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	40	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	15	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	42	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-157	15	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	44	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	15	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	46	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-157	15	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	48	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	15	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	50	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-157	15	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	52	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	15	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	15	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-157	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-157	16	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	16	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	16	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	16	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	16	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-157	16	10	community	community	NOUN
epaa-157	16	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	16	12	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
epaa-157	16	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	16	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	16	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	16	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-157	16	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	16	20	a	a	DET
epaa-157	16	21	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-157	16	22	salutary	salutary	ADJ
epaa-157	16	23	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-157	16	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	16	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	16	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-157	16	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	16	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	16	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-157	16	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	31	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-157	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	16	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	35	mehrens	mehren	NOUN
epaa-157	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	37	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-157	16	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	40	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-157	16	41	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	16	42	are	be	VERB
epaa-157	16	43	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-157	16	44	views	view	NOUN
epaa-157	16	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	46	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-157	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	48	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
epaa-157	16	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	50	kawata	kawata	PROPN
epaa-157	16	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	16	53	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-157	16	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	55	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	16	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	16	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	17	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-157	17	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	17	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-157	17	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	17	5	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-157	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	17	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	17	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	17	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	17	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	17	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	17	12	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	17	13	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	17	14	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	17	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	17	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	17	17	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	17	18	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	17	19	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	17	21	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	17	22	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	17	23	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	17	24	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	17	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	17	26	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	17	27	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	17	28	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	17	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	17	30	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	17	31	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	17	32	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	17	33	the	the	DET
epaa-157	17	34	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	17	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	17	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	17	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	17	38	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	17	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	17	40	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	17	41	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	17	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	17	43	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	17	44	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	17	45	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-157	17	46	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-157	17	47	both	both	DET
epaa-157	17	48	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-157	17	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	17	50	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-157	17	51	to	to	PART
epaa-157	17	52	look	look	VERB
epaa-157	17	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	17	54	extant	extant	ADJ
epaa-157	17	55	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	17	56	to	to	PART
epaa-157	17	57	buttress	buttress	VERB
epaa-157	17	58	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	17	59	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-157	17	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	18	1	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
epaa-157	18	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	18	3	a	a	DET
epaa-157	18	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	18	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	18	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	18	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	18	8	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-157	18	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	18	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	18	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	18	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	18	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	18	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	18	15	various	various	ADJ
epaa-157	18	16	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-157	18	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	18	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	18	19	last	last	ADJ
epaa-157	18	20	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-157	18	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	18	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-157	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	18	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	18	25	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	18	26	a	a	DET
epaa-157	18	27	record	record	NOUN
epaa-157	18	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	18	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	18	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	18	32	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-157	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	18	34	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	18	35	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-157	18	36	some	some	DET
epaa-157	18	37	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-157	18	38	into	into	ADP
epaa-157	18	39	the	the	DET
epaa-157	18	40	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-157	18	41	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	18	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	18	43	such	such	ADJ
epaa-157	18	44	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	18	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	19	1	a	a	DET
epaa-157	19	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-157	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	19	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	19	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-157	19	6	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-157	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	19	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	19	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	19	10	this	this	DET
epaa-157	19	11	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-157	19	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	19	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	19	14	article	article	NOUN
epaa-157	19	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	19	16	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-157	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	19	18	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	19	20	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	19	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	20	1	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-157	20	2	some	some	DET
epaa-157	20	3	general	general	ADJ
epaa-157	20	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-157	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	20	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	20	7	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-157	20	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	20	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	20	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	20	11	having	have	VERB
epaa-157	20	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	20	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	20	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	20	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	20	18	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-157	20	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	20	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	20	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	20	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	20	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	20	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	20	25	a	a	DET
epaa-157	20	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	20	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	20	28	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	20	30	including	include	VERB
epaa-157	20	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	20	32	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-157	20	33	®	®	NOUN
epaa-157	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	20	35	the	the	DET
epaa-157	20	36	act	act	NOUN
epaa-157	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	20	38	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	20	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	20	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	20	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	20	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	20	43	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-157	20	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	20	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	20	46	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-157	20	47	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-157	20	48	program	program	NOUN
epaa-157	20	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	21	1	®	®	NOUN
epaa-157	21	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	21	3	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-157	21	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	21	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	21	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-157	21	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	21	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	21	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	21	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-157	21	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	21	12	not	not	PART
epaa-157	21	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	21	14	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-157	21	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-157	21	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	21	17	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-157	21	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-157	21	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	21	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	21	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-157	21	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	21	23	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-157	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	21	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	21	29	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	21	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-157	21	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	21	32	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-157	21	33	taking	take	VERB
epaa-157	21	34	place	place	NOUN
epaa-157	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	21	36	then	then	ADV
epaa-157	21	37	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-157	21	38	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-157	21	39	should	should	AUX
epaa-157	21	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	21	41	seen	see	VERB
epaa-157	21	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	21	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	21	45	related	related	ADJ
epaa-157	21	46	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	22	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	22	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-157	22	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	22	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-157	22	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	22	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	22	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	22	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	22	9	present	present	ADJ
epaa-157	22	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	22	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	22	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	22	14	no	no	DET
epaa-157	22	15	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-157	22	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-157	22	17	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-157	22	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	22	19	those	those	DET
epaa-157	22	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	22	21	result	result	VERB
epaa-157	22	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	22	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-157	22	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	22	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	22	26	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-157	22	27	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-157	22	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	22	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-157	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	22	31	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-157	22	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	22	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	22	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	22	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	22	36	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	22	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-157	22	38	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	22	39	must	must	AUX
epaa-157	22	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	22	41	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-157	22	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	22	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	22	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	22	45	54	54	NUM
epaa-157	22	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	22	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	23	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-157	23	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	23	4	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-157	23	5	to	to	PART
epaa-157	23	6	point	point	VERB
epaa-157	23	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	23	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-157	23	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	23	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-157	23	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	23	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-157	23	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	23	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	23	15	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	23	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	23	17	a	a	DET
epaa-157	23	18	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-157	23	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	23	20	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-157	23	21	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	23	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-157	23	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	23	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	23	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	23	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	23	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	23	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	23	29	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	24	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	24	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	24	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	24	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-157	24	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-157	24	7	below	below	ADV
epaa-157	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	24	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	24	10	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-157	24	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	24	12	least	least	ADV
epaa-157	24	13	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
epaa-157	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	24	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	24	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	24	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	24	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-157	24	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	24	20	most	most	ADV
epaa-157	24	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-157	24	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	24	23	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-157	24	24	related	relate	VERB
epaa-157	24	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	24	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	24	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-157	24	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	24	29	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-157	24	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	24	31	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-157	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	24	33	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-157	24	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-157	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	25	1	a	a	DET
epaa-157	25	2	close	close	ADJ
epaa-157	25	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-157	25	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	25	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	25	6	article	article	NOUN
epaa-157	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	25	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	25	10	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-157	25	11	a	a	DET
epaa-157	25	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	25	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	25	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-157	25	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-157	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	25	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	25	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	25	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	25	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-157	25	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	25	22	this	this	DET
epaa-157	25	23	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-157	25	24	to	to	PART
epaa-157	25	25	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-157	25	26	those	those	DET
epaa-157	25	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-157	25	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-157	25	29	a	a	DET
epaa-157	25	30	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-157	25	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	25	32	the	the	DET
epaa-157	25	33	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	25	34	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-157	25	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	25	37	to	to	PART
epaa-157	25	38	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-157	25	39	the	the	DET
epaa-157	25	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	25	41	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-157	25	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	25	43	the	the	DET
epaa-157	25	44	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-157	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	26	1	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-157	26	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	26	3	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	26	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	26	5	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-157	26	6	a	a	DET
epaa-157	26	7	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-157	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	26	9	up	up	ADP
epaa-157	26	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-157	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	26	12	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-157	26	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	26	14	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	26	16	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-157	26	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	27	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	27	2	that	that	DET
epaa-157	27	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-157	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	27	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	27	6	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-157	27	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	27	8	a	a	DET
epaa-157	27	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	27	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-157	27	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	27	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	27	14	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-157	27	15	28	28	NUM
epaa-157	27	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	27	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	27	18	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-157	27	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	28	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	28	2	defer	defer	VERB
epaa-157	28	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-157	28	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	28	5	this	this	DET
epaa-157	28	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-157	28	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-157	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	28	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	28	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	28	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	28	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-157	28	13	views	view	NOUN
epaa-157	28	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	28	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-157	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	28	17	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-157	28	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	28	19	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-157	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	28	21	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	28	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	28	23	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-157	28	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	28	25	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-157	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	28	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	28	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	28	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	28	31	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-157	28	32	section	section	NOUN
epaa-157	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	29	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	29	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	29	3	always	always	ADV
epaa-157	29	4	a	a	DET
epaa-157	29	5	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-157	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	29	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	29	9	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-157	29	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	29	11	these	these	DET
epaa-157	29	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	29	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	29	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-157	29	16	forget	forget	VERB
epaa-157	29	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	29	18	very	very	ADV
epaa-157	29	19	real	real	ADJ
epaa-157	29	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-157	29	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	29	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	29	23	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	29	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	29	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	29	26	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-157	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	30	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-157	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	30	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	30	4	enumerate	enumerate	VERB
epaa-157	30	5	them	they	PRON
epaa-157	30	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	30	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	30	8	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-157	30	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	31	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-157	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	31	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	31	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	31	5	working	work	VERB
epaa-157	31	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	31	7	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-157	31	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	31	9	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-157	31	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	31	11	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-157	31	12	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-157	31	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	31	14	not	not	PART
epaa-157	31	15	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-157	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	32	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-157	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	32	3	these	these	DET
epaa-157	32	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	32	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	32	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	32	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	32	10	32	32	NUM
epaa-157	32	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	32	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	32	13	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-157	32	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	32	15	a	a	DET
epaa-157	32	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	32	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	32	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	32	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-157	32	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	32	21	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-157	32	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	32	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	32	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	32	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	32	26	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-157	32	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	32	28	ascribing	ascribe	VERB
epaa-157	32	29	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	32	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	32	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	32	32	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	32	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	32	34	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-157	32	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	32	36	principally	principally	ADV
epaa-157	32	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	32	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	32	39	the	the	DET
epaa-157	32	40	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	32	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	32	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	32	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	32	44	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	32	45	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	32	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	32	47	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-157	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	33	1	a	a	DET
epaa-157	33	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-157	33	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-157	33	4	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-157	33	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	33	6	trying	try	VERB
epaa-157	33	7	to	to	PART
epaa-157	33	8	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-157	33	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	33	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	33	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	33	12	some	some	DET
epaa-157	33	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	33	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	33	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-157	33	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	33	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	33	18	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-157	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	33	20	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-157	33	21	to	to	PART
epaa-157	33	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	33	23	game	game	VERB
epaa-157	33	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	33	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-157	33	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	33	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	33	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	33	30	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	33	32	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-157	33	33	the	the	DET
epaa-157	33	34	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-157	33	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	33	36	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-157	33	37	/	/	SYM
epaa-157	33	38	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-157	33	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	33	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-157	33	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	33	42	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	33	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	33	44	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-157	33	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	33	46	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	34	2	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-157	34	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-157	34	4	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-157	34	5	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-157	34	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	34	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	34	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	34	9	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-157	34	10	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-157	34	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	34	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	34	13	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-157	34	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-157	34	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-157	34	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-157	34	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	34	18	both	both	DET
epaa-157	34	19	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	34	20	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-157	34	21	to	to	PART
epaa-157	34	22	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-157	34	23	below	below	ADP
epaa-157	34	24	average	average	ADJ
epaa-157	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	34	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	35	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-157	35	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	35	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-157	35	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-157	35	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-157	35	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	35	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	35	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	35	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-157	35	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	35	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	35	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	35	13	all	all	DET
epaa-157	35	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	35	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	35	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-157	35	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	35	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	35	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	35	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	35	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	35	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	35	24	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	35	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	35	27	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	35	28	much	much	ADV
epaa-157	35	29	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-157	35	30	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-157	35	31	within	within	ADP
epaa-157	35	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	35	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-157	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	35	35	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-157	35	36	more	more	ADJ
epaa-157	35	37	to	to	PART
epaa-157	35	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	35	39	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-157	35	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	35	41	trying	try	VERB
epaa-157	35	42	to	to	PART
epaa-157	35	43	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-157	35	44	the	the	DET
epaa-157	35	45	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-157	35	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	35	47	such	such	ADJ
epaa-157	35	48	within	within	ADP
epaa-157	35	49	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	35	50	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	35	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	36	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	36	2	an	an	DET
epaa-157	36	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	36	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	36	6	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-157	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	36	8	fotiu	fotiu	NOUN
epaa-157	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	36	10	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-157	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	36	13	ziazi	ziazi	PROPN
epaa-157	36	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	36	15	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-157	36	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	37	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	37	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-157	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	37	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	37	5	current	current	ADJ
epaa-157	37	6	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-157	37	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-157	37	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	37	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-157	37	10	results	result	VERB
epaa-157	37	11	demands	demand	VERB
epaa-157	37	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	37	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	37	14	address	address	VERB
epaa-157	37	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	37	16	question	question	NOUN
epaa-157	37	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	37	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	37	19	balanced	balance	VERB
epaa-157	37	20	a	a	DET
epaa-157	37	21	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-157	37	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	37	23	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-157	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	38	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	38	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-157	38	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	38	4	a	a	DET
epaa-157	38	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-157	38	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	38	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-157	38	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	38	9	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	38	11	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	38	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	38	13	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	38	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	38	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-157	38	17	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-157	38	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	38	19	a	a	DET
epaa-157	38	20	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-157	38	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	38	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	38	23	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-157	38	24	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	38	25	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-157	38	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	38	28	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-157	38	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	38	30	a	a	DET
epaa-157	38	31	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-157	38	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	38	33	the	the	DET
epaa-157	38	34	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	38	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	39	1	both	both	DET
epaa-157	39	2	reanalyses	reanalyse	NOUN
epaa-157	39	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	39	4	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-157	39	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-157	39	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	39	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	39	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	39	9	25th	25th	NOUN
epaa-157	39	10	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
epaa-157	39	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	39	12	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-157	39	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	39	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	39	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	39	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	39	17	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	39	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	39	19	to	to	PART
epaa-157	39	20	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
epaa-157	39	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	39	22	robustness	robustness	NOUN
epaa-157	39	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	39	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	39	25	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	40	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	40	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-157	40	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-157	40	4	relates	relate	VERB
epaa-157	40	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	40	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-157	40	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	40	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	40	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	40	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	40	11	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-157	40	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	40	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	40	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	40	15	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	40	16	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	40	17	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	40	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	40	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	40	20	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	40	21	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	40	22	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	40	24	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	40	25	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	40	26	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	40	27	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	40	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	40	29	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	40	30	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	40	31	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	40	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	40	33	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	40	34	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	40	35	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	40	36	the	the	DET
epaa-157	40	37	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	40	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	40	39	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	40	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	40	41	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	40	42	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	40	43	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	40	44	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	40	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	40	46	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	40	47	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	40	48	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-157	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	40	50	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-157	40	51	some	some	DET
epaa-157	40	52	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-157	40	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	40	54	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	40	55	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	40	56	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	40	57	some	some	DET
epaa-157	40	58	cautions	caution	NOUN
epaa-157	40	59	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	40	60	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-157	40	61	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	40	62	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	40	63	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	40	64	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	40	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	40	66	this	this	DET
epaa-157	40	67	type	type	NOUN
epaa-157	40	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	41	1	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-157	41	2	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	41	4	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	41	5	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-157	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	41	7	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	41	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	41	9	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	41	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	41	11	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-157	41	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	41	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	41	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	41	15	having	have	VERB
epaa-157	41	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	41	17	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-157	41	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	41	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-157	41	20	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-157	41	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-157	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	41	23	that	that	ADV
epaa-157	41	24	is	is	ADV
epaa-157	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	41	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	41	27	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-157	41	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	41	29	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-157	41	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	41	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	41	32	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-157	41	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	41	34	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	41	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	41	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	41	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	41	38	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	41	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	42	1	all	all	DET
epaa-157	42	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	42	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	42	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-157	42	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-157	42	6	making	make	VERB
epaa-157	42	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	42	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	42	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-157	42	10	contingent	contingent	NOUN
epaa-157	42	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	42	12	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-157	42	13	a	a	DET
epaa-157	42	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	42	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	42	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-157	42	17	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-157	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	43	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	43	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	43	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-157	43	4	various	various	ADJ
epaa-157	43	5	combinations	combination	NOUN
epaa-157	43	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	43	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	43	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	43	9	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-157	43	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	43	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	43	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-157	43	13	contingent	contingent	NOUN
epaa-157	43	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	43	15	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-157	43	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	43	18	making	make	VERB
epaa-157	43	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	43	20	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-157	43	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	43	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	43	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-157	43	24	report	report	NOUN
epaa-157	43	25	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-157	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	43	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	43	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	43	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	43	30	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-157	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	43	32	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-157	43	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	43	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-157	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	43	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-157	43	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	43	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	43	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	43	40	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	43	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	43	42	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	43	43	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	43	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	43	46	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	43	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	43	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	44	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-157	44	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	44	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-157	44	4	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-157	44	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	44	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	44	7	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-157	44	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	44	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	44	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	44	13	includes	include	VERB
epaa-157	44	14	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-157	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	44	16	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-157	44	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-157	44	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	44	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	44	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	44	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	44	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	45	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	45	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	45	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-157	45	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	45	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-157	45	6	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-157	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	45	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	45	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	45	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	45	12	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-157	45	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	45	14	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-157	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	46	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	46	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-157	46	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	46	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-157	46	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	46	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	46	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	46	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	46	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	46	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	46	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	46	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	46	13	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-157	46	14	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-157	46	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	46	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-157	46	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-157	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	46	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	46	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	46	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	46	22	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	46	23	not	not	PART
epaa-157	46	24	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-157	46	25	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-157	46	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	47	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	47	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-157	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	47	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	47	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	47	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-157	47	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	47	8	option	option	NOUN
epaa-157	47	9	to	to	PART
epaa-157	47	10	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-157	47	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	47	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	47	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	47	14	naep	naep	VERB
epaa-157	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	47	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	47	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	47	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	47	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-157	47	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	47	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	47	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-157	47	23	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	47	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	47	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	47	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	48	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-157	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	48	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	48	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	48	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	48	6	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-157	48	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	48	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-157	48	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	48	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	48	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	48	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	48	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	48	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	48	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	49	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	49	2	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-157	49	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	49	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	49	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-157	49	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	49	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	49	8	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-157	49	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-157	49	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	49	11	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-157	49	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-157	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	49	14	then	then	ADV
epaa-157	49	15	one	one	PRON
epaa-157	49	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	49	17	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-157	49	18	to	to	PART
epaa-157	49	19	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	49	20	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-157	49	21	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-157	49	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	49	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	49	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	50	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	50	2	course	course	ADV
epaa-157	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	50	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	50	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-157	50	6	some	some	DET
epaa-157	50	7	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-157	50	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	50	9	this	this	DET
epaa-157	50	10	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-157	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	51	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	51	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-157	51	3	to	to	PART
epaa-157	51	4	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-157	51	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	51	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	51	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	51	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	51	9	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-157	51	10	not	not	PART
epaa-157	51	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	51	12	great	great	ADJ
epaa-157	51	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	51	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	51	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	51	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	51	17	a	a	DET
epaa-157	51	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	51	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	51	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	51	21	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-157	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	52	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	52	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	52	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	52	5	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	52	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	52	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	52	9	not	not	PART
epaa-157	52	10	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-157	52	11	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-157	52	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	52	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	52	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	52	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	52	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	52	17	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-157	52	18	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-157	52	19	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-157	52	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	52	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-157	52	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	52	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	52	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	52	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-157	52	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	52	27	naep	naep	VERB
epaa-157	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	52	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	53	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	53	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	53	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	53	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	53	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	53	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	53	7	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	53	8	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-157	53	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-157	53	10	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-157	53	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	53	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	53	13	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-157	53	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	53	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	53	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	53	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-157	53	19	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-157	53	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	53	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	53	22	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-157	53	23	to	to	PART
epaa-157	53	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	53	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	53	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	53	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	53	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	53	29	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-157	53	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	53	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	53	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	53	33	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-157	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	54	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-157	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	54	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	54	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	54	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	54	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	54	7	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-157	54	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-157	54	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-157	54	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	54	11	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-157	54	12	to	to	PART
epaa-157	54	13	do	do	VERB
epaa-157	54	14	better	well	ADV
epaa-157	54	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	54	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	54	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	54	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	54	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	54	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	54	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	54	22	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-157	54	23	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-157	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	55	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	55	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	55	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	55	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	55	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-157	55	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	55	8	sat	sat	PROPN
epaa-157	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	55	10	act	act	PROPN
epaa-157	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	55	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	55	13	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-157	55	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	55	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	55	16	very	very	ADV
epaa-157	55	17	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-157	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	56	1	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-157	56	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	56	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-157	56	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-157	56	5	self	self	NOUN
epaa-157	56	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	56	7	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-157	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	56	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	56	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	56	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-157	56	12	to	to	PART
epaa-157	56	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-157	56	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	56	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-157	56	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	56	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	56	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	56	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-157	56	20	set	set	VERB
epaa-157	56	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	56	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	56	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	56	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	56	25	had	have	AUX
epaa-157	56	26	much	much	ADJ
epaa-157	56	27	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	56	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	56	29	college	college	NOUN
epaa-157	56	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	56	31	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-157	56	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	57	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	57	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-157	57	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	57	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	57	5	timing	timing	NOUN
epaa-157	57	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	57	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	57	9	amrein	amrein	ADJ
epaa-157	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	57	11	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	57	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	57	13	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	57	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	57	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-157	57	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	57	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-157	57	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	57	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	57	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	57	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	57	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	57	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-157	57	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-157	57	26	became	become	VERB
epaa-157	57	27	operative	operative	ADJ
epaa-157	57	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	57	29	each	each	PRON
epaa-157	57	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	57	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	57	32	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	57	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	58	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	58	2	state	state	VERB
epaa-157	58	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-157	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	58	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	58	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	58	7	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-157	58	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	58	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	58	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	58	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	58	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	58	13	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-157	58	14	rests	rest	NOUN
epaa-157	58	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	58	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	58	17	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-157	58	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	58	19	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	58	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	58	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	58	22	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-157	58	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	58	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	58	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	58	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	58	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	58	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	58	29	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-157	58	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	58	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	58	32	around	around	ADP
epaa-157	58	33	the	the	DET
epaa-157	58	34	same	same	ADJ
epaa-157	58	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	58	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	58	37	each	each	DET
epaa-157	58	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	58	39	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	58	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	58	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	58	42	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-157	58	43	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-157	58	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	58	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	58	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	58	47	36	36	NUM
epaa-157	58	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	58	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	59	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	59	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-157	59	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	59	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	59	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	59	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	59	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	59	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	59	9	best	well	ADV
epaa-157	59	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	59	11	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-157	59	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	59	13	an	an	DET
epaa-157	59	14	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	60	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-157	60	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	60	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	60	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	60	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	60	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	60	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	60	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	60	10	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-157	60	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	60	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	60	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	60	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	60	15	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	60	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	60	19	each	each	DET
epaa-157	60	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	60	22	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	60	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	60	24	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	60	25	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	60	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	60	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	61	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	61	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-157	61	3	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-157	61	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	61	5	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-157	61	6	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	61	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	61	8	each	each	DET
epaa-157	61	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	61	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	61	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	61	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	61	13	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	61	14	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	61	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	61	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	61	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	61	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	61	19	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	61	20	92	92	NUM
epaa-157	61	21	to	to	PART
epaa-157	61	22	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	61	23	00	00	NUM
epaa-157	61	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	61	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	61	26	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	61	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	61	28	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	61	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	61	30	92	92	NUM
epaa-157	61	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	61	32	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	61	33	00	00	NUM
epaa-157	61	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	62	1	a	a	DET
epaa-157	62	2	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	62	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	62	4	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	62	5	means	mean	VERB
epaa-157	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	62	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	62	8	this	this	DET
epaa-157	62	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	62	10	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	62	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	62	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	62	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	62	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-157	62	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	62	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	62	17	exceeded	exceed	VERB
epaa-157	62	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	62	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	62	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	62	21	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	63	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-157	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	63	3	a	a	DET
epaa-157	63	4	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	63	5	value	value	NOUN
epaa-157	63	6	means	mean	VERB
epaa-157	63	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	63	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	63	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	63	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	63	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-157	63	12	exceeded	exceed	VERB
epaa-157	63	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	63	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	63	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	63	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	64	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	64	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	64	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-157	64	4	to	to	PART
epaa-157	64	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-157	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	64	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	64	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	64	9	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-157	64	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-157	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	64	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	64	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	64	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	64	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	64	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	64	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-157	64	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	64	19	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	64	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	64	21	just	just	ADV
epaa-157	64	22	not	not	PART
epaa-157	64	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	64	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-157	64	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	64	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	64	27	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	64	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	65	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	65	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	65	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	65	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	65	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	65	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	65	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	65	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	65	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	65	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	65	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	65	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	65	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	65	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	65	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	65	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	65	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	65	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	65	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	65	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	65	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	65	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	65	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	65	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	65	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	65	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	65	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	65	33	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	65	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	65	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	65	36	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	65	37	using	use	VERB
epaa-157	65	38	rounded	rounded	ADJ
epaa-157	65	39	values	value	NOUN
epaa-157	65	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	41	amrein	amrein	ADJ
epaa-157	65	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	65	43	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	65	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	45	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	65	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	47	find	find	VERB
epaa-157	65	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	49	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	65	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	65	51	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	65	52	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-157	65	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	65	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	65	55	the	the	DET
epaa-157	65	56	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
epaa-157	65	57	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	65	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	59	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	65	60	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	65	61	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	65	62	selected	select	VERB
epaa-157	65	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	64	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	65	65	were	be	VERB
epaa-157	65	66	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	65	67	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	65	68	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	65	69	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	65	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	65	71	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	65	72	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	65	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	65	74	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	65	75	zeroes	zero	NOUN
epaa-157	65	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	66	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	66	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-157	66	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-157	66	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	66	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-157	66	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	66	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	66	8	declared	declare	VERB
epaa-157	66	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	66	10	not	not	PART
epaa-157	66	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-157	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	66	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	67	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	67	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	67	3	curious	curious	ADJ
epaa-157	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	67	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	67	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	67	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	67	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	67	9	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-157	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	67	11	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-157	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	67	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	67	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	67	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	67	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	67	17	available	available	ADJ
epaa-157	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	67	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	67	20	include	include	VERB
epaa-157	67	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-157	67	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	67	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	67	24	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-157	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	68	1	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-157	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	68	3	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	68	5	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	68	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-157	68	8	this	this	DET
epaa-157	68	9	result	result	NOUN
epaa-157	68	10	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-157	68	11	to	to	PART
epaa-157	68	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-157	68	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	68	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-157	68	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	68	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	68	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	68	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	68	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	69	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	69	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	69	4	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-157	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	69	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	69	7	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	69	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	69	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	69	10	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	69	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	69	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	69	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	69	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	69	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	69	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	69	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	69	19	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	69	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	69	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	69	22	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	69	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	69	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-157	69	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	69	26	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	69	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	69	28	r	r	NOUN
epaa-157	69	29	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	69	30	0.39	0.39	NUM
epaa-157	69	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	69	32	undercuts	undercut	VERB
epaa-157	69	33	the	the	DET
epaa-157	69	34	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
epaa-157	69	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	69	36	the	the	DET
epaa-157	69	37	result	result	NOUN
epaa-157	69	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	3	further	far	ADV
epaa-157	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	70	6	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-157	70	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	70	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	70	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	70	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	70	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	70	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	70	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	70	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	70	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	70	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	70	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	70	19	one	one	NOUN
epaa-157	70	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	70	21	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	70	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	70	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	70	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	25	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-157	70	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	70	27	dependency	dependency	NOUN
epaa-157	70	28	induced	induce	VERB
epaa-157	70	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	70	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	70	31	overlap	overlap	NOUN
epaa-157	70	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	70	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	70	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	70	37	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-157	70	38	the	the	DET
epaa-157	70	39	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	70	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	70	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	70	43	short	short	ADJ
epaa-157	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	45	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	70	46	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-157	70	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	70	48	the	the	DET
epaa-157	70	49	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	70	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	70	51	a	a	DET
epaa-157	70	52	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-157	70	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	54	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	70	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	56	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	70	57	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	70	58	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	70	59	did	do	AUX
epaa-157	70	60	not	not	PART
epaa-157	70	61	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-157	70	62	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-157	70	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	70	64	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-157	70	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	70	66	the	the	DET
epaa-157	70	67	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	70	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	70	69	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	70	70	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	70	71	the	the	DET
epaa-157	70	72	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	70	73	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	70	74	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	70	75	math	math	NOUN
epaa-157	70	76	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-157	70	77	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	70	78	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	70	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	70	80	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	70	81	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	83	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	70	84	40	40	NUM
epaa-157	70	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	70	86	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	71	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	71	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	71	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-157	71	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	71	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	71	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	71	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	71	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	71	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	71	11	find	find	VERB
epaa-157	71	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	71	13	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	71	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	71	15	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	71	16	9	9	NUM
epaa-157	71	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	71	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	71	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	71	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	71	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	71	23	1990–2000	1990–2000	NUM
epaa-157	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	71	25	five	five	NUM
epaa-157	71	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	71	27	posted	post	VERB
epaa-157	71	28	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	71	30	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	71	31	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-157	71	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	71	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	71	34	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-157	71	35	the	the	DET
epaa-157	71	36	same	same	ADJ
epaa-157	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	72	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	72	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	72	3	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-157	72	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	72	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	72	6	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-157	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	72	8	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-157	72	9	these	these	DET
epaa-157	72	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	72	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-157	72	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	72	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-157	72	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	72	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	72	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-157	72	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-157	72	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	72	19	half	half	DET
epaa-157	72	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	72	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	72	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	72	23	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-157	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	73	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-157	73	2	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
epaa-157	73	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	73	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	73	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	73	6	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-157	73	7	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-157	73	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	73	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	73	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	73	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	73	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	73	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	73	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	73	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	73	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	73	19	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	73	20	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-157	73	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	73	22	overlap	overlap	NOUN
epaa-157	73	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	73	25	pointing	point	VERB
epaa-157	73	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	73	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	73	28	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-157	73	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	73	30	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-157	73	31	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	73	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	73	33	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	73	34	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-157	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	73	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	73	37	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-157	73	38	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	73	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	73	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	73	41	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	73	42	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	73	43	no	no	DET
epaa-157	73	44	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-157	73	45	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-157	73	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	73	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	73	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	73	49	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	73	50	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	73	51	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	73	52	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	73	53	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-157	73	54	the	the	DET
epaa-157	73	55	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	73	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	73	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	73	58	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	73	59	the	the	DET
epaa-157	73	60	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	73	61	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	73	62	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	73	63	math	math	NOUN
epaa-157	73	64	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-157	73	65	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	73	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	73	67	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	73	68	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	73	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	73	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	74	1	reanalysis	reanalysis	VERB
epaa-157	74	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	74	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-157	74	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	74	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	74	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-157	74	7	differs	differ	VERB
epaa-157	74	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	74	9	a	a	DET
epaa-157	74	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	74	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	74	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-157	74	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	74	14	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	74	16	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	74	18	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	74	19	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-157	74	20	1	1	X
epaa-157	74	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	74	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	74	23	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-157	74	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	74	25	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-157	74	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	74	27	an	an	DET
epaa-157	74	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	74	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	74	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	74	31	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
epaa-157	74	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	74	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	74	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	74	35	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	74	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	74	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	74	38	the	the	DET
epaa-157	74	39	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-157	74	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	74	41	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	74	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	74	43	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	74	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	74	45	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	74	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	74	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	74	48	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	74	49	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-157	74	50	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	74	51	a	a	DET
epaa-157	74	52	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-157	74	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	74	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	74	55	the	the	DET
epaa-157	74	56	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	74	57	32	32	NUM
epaa-157	74	58	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	74	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	75	1	2	2	X
epaa-157	75	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	75	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	75	4	augment	augment	VERB
epaa-157	75	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	75	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	75	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	75	8	including	include	VERB
epaa-157	75	9	a	a	DET
epaa-157	75	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	75	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-157	75	12	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	75	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	75	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	75	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	75	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	75	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	75	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	76	1	3	3	X
epaa-157	76	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	76	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	76	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-157	76	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	76	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	76	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	76	8	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	76	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-157	76	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	76	11	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-157	76	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	76	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-157	76	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	76	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	76	16	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-157	76	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	76	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	76	19	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-157	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	77	2	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	77	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	77	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	77	5	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	77	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	77	7	a	a	DET
epaa-157	77	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	77	9	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	77	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	77	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	77	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	77	14	these	these	DET
epaa-157	77	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	77	16	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-157	77	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	77	18	not	not	PART
epaa-157	77	19	negligible	negligible	ADJ
epaa-157	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	77	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	77	22	a	a	DET
epaa-157	77	23	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-157	77	24	value	value	NOUN
epaa-157	77	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	77	26	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-157	77	27	points	point	NOUN
epaa-157	77	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	77	29	the	the	DET
epaa-157	77	30	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	77	31	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	77	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	78	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	78	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	78	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	78	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	78	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	78	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	78	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	78	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	78	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	78	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	78	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	78	13	look	look	VERB
epaa-157	78	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	78	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	78	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	78	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	78	18	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	78	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	78	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	78	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	78	23	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-157	78	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	78	25	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-157	78	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	78	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	79	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	79	2	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-157	79	3	makes	make	VERB
epaa-157	79	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	79	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	79	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	79	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	79	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	79	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	79	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	79	12	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-157	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	79	15	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-157	79	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-157	79	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-157	79	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	80	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	80	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	80	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	80	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-157	80	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	80	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	80	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	80	8	center	center	NOUN
epaa-157	80	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	80	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	80	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-157	80	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-157	80	13	site	site	NOUN
epaa-157	80	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	80	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	80	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	81	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	81	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	81	3	extracted	extract	VERB
epaa-157	81	4	comprise	comprise	NOUN
epaa-157	81	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	81	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	81	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	81	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	81	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	81	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	81	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	81	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	81	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	81	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	81	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	81	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	81	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	81	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	81	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	81	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	81	24	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	81	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	81	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	81	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-157	81	28	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	82	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	82	2	each	each	DET
epaa-157	82	3	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-157	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	82	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	82	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-157	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	82	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	82	10	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-157	82	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	82	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-157	82	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	82	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	82	16	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-157	82	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	82	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	82	19	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	82	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	82	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	82	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	82	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	82	26	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	83	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	83	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	83	4	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-157	83	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	83	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	83	7	a1	a1	NOUN
epaa-157	83	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	83	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	83	10	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-157	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	84	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	84	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	84	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-157	84	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	84	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	84	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	84	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-157	84	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	84	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	84	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	84	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	84	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	84	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	84	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	84	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	84	18	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	84	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	84	20	32	32	NUM
epaa-157	84	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	84	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	84	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	84	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	84	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	84	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	84	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	84	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	84	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	84	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	85	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	85	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	85	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	85	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	85	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	85	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	85	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	85	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	85	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	85	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	85	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	85	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	85	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	85	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	85	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	85	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	85	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	85	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	85	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	85	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	85	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	85	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	85	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	85	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	85	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	85	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	85	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	85	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	85	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	85	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	85	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	85	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	85	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	85	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	85	36	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	85	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	85	38	each	each	DET
epaa-157	85	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	85	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	85	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	85	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	85	43	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	85	44	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-157	85	45	the	the	DET
epaa-157	85	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	85	47	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	85	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	85	49	its	its	PRON
epaa-157	85	50	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	85	51	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	85	52	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	85	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	86	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-157	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	86	3	let	let	VERB
epaa-157	86	4	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	86	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	86	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	86	8	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-157	87	1	[	[	X
epaa-157	87	2	state(’00	state(’00	ADJ
epaa-157	87	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	87	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	87	5	state(’92	state(’92	NOUN
epaa-157	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	87	7	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-157	87	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	1	[	[	X
epaa-157	88	2	nat’l(’00	nat’l(’00	NUM
epaa-157	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	5	nat’l(’92	nat’l(’92	NOUN
epaa-157	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	7	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-157	88	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	88	10	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-157	88	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	88	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	88	13	right	right	ADJ
epaa-157	88	14	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	88	15	side	side	NOUN
epaa-157	88	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	88	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	88	18	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-157	88	19	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-157	88	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	88	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-157	88	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	88	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	88	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	88	25	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	27	further	far	ADV
epaa-157	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	29	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-157	88	30	each	each	DET
epaa-157	88	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	88	32	let	let	VERB
epaa-157	88	33	s.e.(d4	s.e.(d4	ADV
epaa-157	88	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	35	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	37	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	88	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	88	39	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	88	40	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	88	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	88	42	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	88	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	89	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	89	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	89	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	89	4	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-157	89	5	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-157	89	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	89	7	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	89	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	89	9	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-157	89	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	89	11	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-157	89	12	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-157	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	89	14	s.e.(d4	s.e.(d4	ADV
epaa-157	89	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	89	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	89	17	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-157	89	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	89	19	square	square	ADJ
epaa-157	89	20	root	root	NOUN
epaa-157	89	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	89	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	89	23	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-157	89	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	89	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	89	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	89	27	estimated	estimated	ADJ
epaa-157	89	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	89	29	variances	variance	NOUN
epaa-157	89	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	89	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	89	32	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	89	33	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-157	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	90	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	90	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	90	3	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-157	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	90	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	90	6	each	each	DET
epaa-157	90	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	90	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	90	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	90	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	90	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	90	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	90	15	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	90	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	90	17	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	90	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	90	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	90	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	90	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	90	23	denoted	denote	VERB
epaa-157	90	24	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	91	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-157	91	2	let	let	VERB
epaa-157	91	3	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	91	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	91	5	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	91	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-157	91	7	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	91	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	91	9	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	91	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	91	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	91	13	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	91	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	91	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	91	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	91	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	91	19	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	91	20	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	91	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	91	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	91	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	91	25	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	91	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	91	28	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	91	29	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	91	30	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	91	31	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	91	33	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	91	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	91	35	d	d	SYM
epaa-157	91	36	d	d	X
epaa-157	91	37	v	v	PROPN
epaa-157	91	38	d	d	X
epaa-157	91	39	d	d	X
epaa-157	91	40	≥⎧	≥⎧	X
epaa-157	91	41	⎪	⎪	NOUN
epaa-157	91	42	>	>	X
epaa-157	91	43	≥⎪	≥⎪	PROPN
epaa-157	91	44	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	91	45	⎨	⎨	PROPN
epaa-157	91	46	−	−	NOUN
epaa-157	91	47	>	>	X
epaa-157	91	48	>	>	PUNCT
epaa-157	91	49	−⎪	−⎪	PROPN
epaa-157	91	50	⎪−	⎪−	X
epaa-157	91	51	−	−	X
epaa-157	91	52	≥⎩	≥⎩	NOUN
epaa-157	91	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	91	54	a	a	DET
epaa-157	91	55	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-157	91	56	set	set	NOUN
epaa-157	91	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	91	58	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-157	91	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	91	60	d8	d8	PROPN
epaa-157	91	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	91	62	d8	d8	PROPN
epaa-157	91	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	91	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	91	65	v8	v8	PROPN
epaa-157	91	66	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	91	67	the	the	DET
epaa-157	91	68	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	91	69	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	91	70	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	91	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	92	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-157	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	92	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	92	4	let	let	VERB
epaa-157	92	5	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	92	6	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	92	7	v4	v4	PROPN
epaa-157	92	8	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-157	92	9	v8	v8	PROPN
epaa-157	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	93	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	93	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	93	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	93	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	93	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	93	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	93	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	93	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	93	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	93	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	93	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	93	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	93	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	93	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	93	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	93	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	93	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	93	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	93	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	93	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	93	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	93	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	93	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	93	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	93	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	93	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	93	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	93	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	93	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	93	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	93	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	93	33	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	93	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	93	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	93	36	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	93	37	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	93	38	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	93	39	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-157	93	40	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	93	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	93	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	93	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	93	44	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	93	45	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	93	46	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	93	47	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	93	48	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	93	49	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	93	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	93	51	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	93	52	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-157	93	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	93	54	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	93	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	93	56	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	93	57	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	93	58	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	93	59	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	93	60	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	93	61	d	d	PROPN
epaa-157	93	62	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	93	63	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	93	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	93	65	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-157	93	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	93	67	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	93	68	d	d	NOUN
epaa-157	93	69	4v	4v	NUM
epaa-157	93	70	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	93	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	93	72	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	93	73	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	93	74	gr	gr	NUM
epaa-157	93	75	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	93	76	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	93	77	8d	8d	NUM
epaa-157	93	78	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	93	79	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	94	2	8d	8d	NUM
epaa-157	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	94	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	95	1	d	d	NOUN
epaa-157	95	2	8v	8v	NOUN
epaa-157	95	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	95	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	95	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	95	6	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	95	7	gr	gr	NUM
epaa-157	95	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	95	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	95	10	v	v	X
epaa-157	95	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-157	95	12	2.20	2.20	NUM
epaa-157	95	13	1.96	1.96	NUM
epaa-157	95	14	2.45	2.45	NUM
epaa-157	95	15	0.80	0.80	NUM
epaa-157	95	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	95	17	1.27	1.27	NUM
epaa-157	95	18	2.42	2.42	NUM
epaa-157	95	19	2.75	2.75	NUM
epaa-157	95	20	0.88	0.88	NUM
epaa-157	95	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	95	22	-0.51	-0.51	NOUN
epaa-157	95	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	95	24	ga	ga	NOUN
epaa-157	95	25	0.66	0.66	NUM
epaa-157	95	26	-3.69	-3.69	NOUN
epaa-157	95	27	2.05	2.05	NUM
epaa-157	95	28	-1.80	-1.80	NUM
epaa-157	95	29	-2	-2	PROPN
epaa-157	95	30	1.28	1.28	NUM
epaa-157	95	31	-0.57	-0.57	NOUN
epaa-157	95	32	2.13	2.13	NUM
epaa-157	95	33	-0.27	-0.27	NOUN
epaa-157	95	34	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-157	95	35	2.52	2.52	NUM
epaa-157	95	36	-3	-3	PUNCT
epaa-157	95	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	95	38	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	95	39	5.73	5.73	NUM
epaa-157	95	40	1.95	1.95	NUM
epaa-157	95	41	2.94	2.94	NUM
epaa-157	95	42	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	95	43	3.46	3.46	NUM
epaa-157	95	44	5.41	5.41	NUM
epaa-157	95	45	2.24	2.24	NUM
epaa-157	95	46	2.41	2.41	NUM
epaa-157	95	47	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	95	48	2.72	2.72	NUM
epaa-157	95	49	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	95	50	la	la	NOUN
epaa-157	95	51	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
epaa-157	95	52	6.17	6.17	NUM
epaa-157	95	53	2.38	2.38	NUM
epaa-157	95	54	2.59	2.59	NUM
epaa-157	95	55	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	95	56	3.68	3.68	NUM
epaa-157	95	57	1.45	1.45	NUM
epaa-157	95	58	2.57	2.57	NUM
epaa-157	95	59	0.56	0.56	NUM
epaa-157	95	60	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	95	61	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-157	95	62	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	95	63	md	md	PROPN
epaa-157	95	64	2.46	2.46	NUM
epaa-157	95	65	-2.66	-2.66	NUM
epaa-157	95	66	2.20	2.20	NUM
epaa-157	95	67	-1.21	-1.21	NOUN
epaa-157	95	68	-2	-2	PROPN
epaa-157	95	69	4.88	4.88	NUM
epaa-157	95	70	3.64	3.64	NUM
epaa-157	95	71	2.30	2.30	NUM
epaa-157	95	72	1.58	1.58	NUM
epaa-157	95	73	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	95	74	5.88	5.88	NUM
epaa-157	95	75	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	95	76	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-157	95	77	-0.40	-0.40	NUM
epaa-157	95	78	-0.88	-0.88	NUM
epaa-157	95	79	2.04	2.04	NUM
epaa-157	95	80	-0.43	-0.43	NUM
epaa-157	95	81	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-157	95	82	2.44	2.44	NUM
epaa-157	95	83	-2.29	-2.29	NOUN
epaa-157	95	84	2.15	2.15	NUM
epaa-157	95	85	-1.06	-1.06	NUM
epaa-157	95	86	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	95	87	2.03	2.03	NUM
epaa-157	95	88	-3	-3	PUNCT
epaa-157	95	89	ms	ms	NOUN
epaa-157	95	90	0.55	0.55	NUM
epaa-157	95	91	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-157	95	92	1.97	1.97	NUM
epaa-157	95	93	0.76	0.76	NUM
epaa-157	95	94	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	95	95	-0.59	-0.59	NUM
epaa-157	95	96	0.03	0.03	NUM
epaa-157	95	97	2.17	2.17	NUM
epaa-157	95	98	0.01	0.01	NUM
epaa-157	95	99	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	95	100	0.30	0.30	NUM
epaa-157	95	101	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	95	102	nm	nm	NOUN
epaa-157	95	103	0.78	0.78	NUM
epaa-157	95	104	-7.09	-7.09	NUM
epaa-157	95	105	2.42	2.42	NUM
epaa-157	95	106	-2.93	-2.93	NUM
epaa-157	95	107	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	95	108	4.95	4.95	NUM
epaa-157	95	109	-7.31	-7.31	NOUN
epaa-157	95	110	2.33	2.33	NUM
epaa-157	95	111	-3.13	-3.13	NOUN
epaa-157	96	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	96	2	6.21	6.21	NUM
epaa-157	96	3	-4	-4	SYM
epaa-157	96	4	ny	ny	PROPN
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epaa-157	96	6	0.46	0.46	NUM
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epaa-157	96	8	0.21	0.21	NUM
epaa-157	96	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	96	10	6.24	6.24	NUM
epaa-157	96	11	2.29	2.29	NUM
epaa-157	96	12	3.21	3.21	NUM
epaa-157	96	13	0.71	0.71	NUM
epaa-157	96	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	96	15	4.64	4.64	NUM
epaa-157	96	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	96	17	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-157	96	18	1.60	1.60	NUM
epaa-157	96	19	11.92	11.92	NUM
epaa-157	96	20	1.94	1.94	NUM
epaa-157	96	21	6.14	6.14	NUM
epaa-157	96	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	96	23	9.48	9.48	NUM
epaa-157	96	24	14.18	14.18	NUM
epaa-157	96	25	2.07	2.07	NUM
epaa-157	96	26	6.86	6.86	NUM
epaa-157	96	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	96	28	10.59	10.59	NUM
epaa-157	96	29	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	97	1	oh	oh	NUM
epaa-157	97	2	1.15	1.15	NUM
epaa-157	97	3	4.21	4.21	NUM
epaa-157	97	4	2.17	2.17	NUM
epaa-157	97	5	1.94	1.94	NUM
epaa-157	97	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	97	7	3.91	3.91	NUM
epaa-157	97	8	7.00	7.00	NUM
epaa-157	97	9	2.47	2.47	NUM
epaa-157	97	10	2.83	2.83	NUM
epaa-157	97	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	97	12	2.61	2.61	NUM
epaa-157	97	13	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	97	14	sc	sc	NOUN
epaa-157	98	1	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	98	2	0.27	0.27	NUM
epaa-157	98	3	2.16	2.16	NUM
epaa-157	98	4	0.12	0.12	NUM
epaa-157	98	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	98	6	2.65	2.65	NUM
epaa-157	98	7	-1.96	-1.96	NUM
epaa-157	98	8	2.12	2.12	NUM
epaa-157	98	9	-0.93	-0.93	NUM
epaa-157	98	10	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-157	98	11	0.94	0.94	NUM
epaa-157	98	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	98	13	tn	tn	NOUN
epaa-157	98	14	0.32	0.32	NUM
epaa-157	98	15	1.23	1.23	NUM
epaa-157	98	16	2.37	2.37	NUM
epaa-157	98	17	0.52	0.52	NUM
epaa-157	98	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	98	19	-0.10	-0.10	NUM
epaa-157	98	20	-2.94	-2.94	NUM
epaa-157	98	21	2.55	2.55	NUM
epaa-157	98	22	-1.15	-1.15	NOUN
epaa-157	99	1	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	99	2	-0.33	-0.33	INTJ
epaa-157	99	3	-1	-1	X
epaa-157	99	4	tx	tx	VERB
epaa-157	99	5	-0.66	-0.66	NUM
epaa-157	99	6	7.09	7.09	NUM
epaa-157	99	7	2.12	2.12	NUM
epaa-157	99	8	3.34	3.34	NUM
epaa-157	99	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	99	10	7.86	7.86	NUM
epaa-157	99	11	2.71	2.71	NUM
epaa-157	99	12	2.34	2.34	NUM
epaa-157	99	13	1.16	1.16	NUM
epaa-157	99	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	99	15	2.99	2.99	NUM
epaa-157	99	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	99	17	histakes	histake	NOUN
epaa-157	99	18	states	states	PROPN
epaa-157	99	19	va	va	PROPN
epaa-157	99	20	0.55	0.55	NUM
epaa-157	99	21	1.98	1.98	NUM
epaa-157	99	22	2.21	2.21	NUM
epaa-157	99	23	0.89	0.89	NUM
epaa-157	99	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	99	25	5.55	5.55	NUM
epaa-157	99	26	1.27	1.27	NUM
epaa-157	99	27	2.29	2.29	NUM
epaa-157	99	28	0.55	0.55	NUM
epaa-157	99	29	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	99	30	4.69	4.69	NUM
epaa-157	99	31	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	99	32	az	az	NOUN
epaa-157	99	33	-0.40	-0.40	NOUN
epaa-157	99	34	-4.14	-4.14	NUM
epaa-157	99	35	2.17	2.17	NUM
epaa-157	99	36	-1.91	-1.91	NUM
epaa-157	99	37	-2	-2	NUM
epaa-157	99	38	6.92	6.92	NUM
epaa-157	99	39	-2.20	-2.20	NUM
epaa-157	99	40	2.36	2.36	NUM
epaa-157	99	41	-0.93	-0.93	NUM
epaa-157	99	42	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-157	99	43	3.37	3.37	NUM
epaa-157	99	44	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	99	45	ar	ar	PROPN
epaa-157	99	46	-0.27	-0.27	PROPN
epaa-157	99	47	-0.80	-0.80	PROPN
epaa-157	99	48	1.91	1.91	NUM
epaa-157	99	49	-0.42	-0.42	NUM
epaa-157	99	50	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-157	100	1	1.15	1.15	NUM
epaa-157	100	2	-2.49	-2.49	NUM
epaa-157	100	3	2.21	2.21	NUM
epaa-157	100	4	-1.13	-1.13	NOUN
epaa-157	100	5	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	100	6	1.94	1.94	NUM
epaa-157	100	7	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	100	8	ca	can	AUX
epaa-157	100	9	0.09	0.09	NUM
epaa-157	100	10	-2.49	-2.49	NUM
epaa-157	100	11	2.72	2.72	NUM
epaa-157	100	12	-0.91	-0.91	NOUN
epaa-157	100	13	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-157	100	14	-3.24	-3.24	NOUN
epaa-157	100	15	-6.27	-6.27	PROPN
epaa-157	100	16	2.92	2.92	NUM
epaa-157	100	17	-2.14	-2.14	PRON
epaa-157	100	18	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	100	19	0.42	0.42	NUM
epaa-157	100	20	-3	-3	PUNCT
epaa-157	100	21	ct	ct	NUM
epaa-157	100	22	1.29	1.29	NUM
epaa-157	100	23	-0.21	-0.21	NUM
epaa-157	100	24	2.05	2.05	NUM
epaa-157	100	25	-0.10	-0.10	NUM
epaa-157	100	26	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-157	100	27	3.37	3.37	NUM
epaa-157	100	28	0.62	0.62	NUM
epaa-157	100	29	2.19	2.19	NUM
epaa-157	100	30	0.28	0.28	NUM
epaa-157	100	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	100	32	3.60	3.60	NUM
epaa-157	100	33	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	100	34	hi	hi	INTJ
epaa-157	100	35	0.32	0.32	NUM
epaa-157	100	36	-5.86	-5.86	NUM
epaa-157	100	37	2.14	2.14	NUM
epaa-157	100	38	-2.73	-2.73	NUM
epaa-157	100	39	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	100	40	4.42	4.42	NUM
epaa-157	100	41	-2.18	-2.18	NUM
epaa-157	100	42	2.04	2.04	NUM
epaa-157	100	43	-1.07	-1.07	NOUN
epaa-157	100	44	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	101	1	2.42	2.42	NUM
epaa-157	101	2	-4	-4	PUNCT
epaa-157	102	1	i	i	PROPN
epaa-157	102	2	d	d	PROPN
epaa-157	102	3	-0.27	-0.27	PROPN
epaa-157	102	4	-2.32	-2.32	PROPN
epaa-157	102	5	1.99	1.99	NUM
epaa-157	102	6	-1.17	-1.17	NUM
epaa-157	102	7	-2	-2	PROPN
epaa-157	102	8	2.46	2.46	NUM
epaa-157	102	9	-4.72	-4.72	NOUN
epaa-157	102	10	1.97	1.97	NUM
epaa-157	102	11	-2.39	-2.39	NOUN
epaa-157	102	12	-2	-2	NUM
epaa-157	102	13	1.59	1.59	NUM
epaa-157	102	14	-4	-4	PUNCT
epaa-157	102	15	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-157	102	16	1.97	1.97	NUM
epaa-157	102	17	-1.71	-1.71	NUM
epaa-157	102	18	1.99	1.99	NUM
epaa-157	102	19	-0.86	-0.86	NOUN
epaa-157	102	20	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-157	102	21	4.95	4.95	NUM
epaa-157	102	22	1.77	1.77	NUM
epaa-157	102	23	2.20	2.20	NUM
epaa-157	102	24	0.81	0.81	NUM
epaa-157	102	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	102	26	4.91	4.91	NUM
epaa-157	102	27	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	102	28	me	i	PRON
epaa-157	102	29	1.29	1.29	NUM
epaa-157	102	30	-8.73	-8.73	NUM
epaa-157	102	31	1.85	1.85	NUM
epaa-157	102	32	-4.72	-4.72	NOUN
epaa-157	102	33	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	102	34	4.46	4.46	NUM
epaa-157	102	35	-2.54	-2.54	NOUN
epaa-157	102	36	2.00	2.00	NUM
epaa-157	102	37	-1.27	-1.27	NOUN
epaa-157	102	38	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	103	1	4.13	4.13	NUM
epaa-157	103	2	-4	-4	PUNCT
epaa-157	103	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-157	103	4	0.32	0.32	NUM
epaa-157	103	5	0.71	0.71	NUM
epaa-157	103	6	2.05	2.05	NUM
epaa-157	103	7	0.34	0.34	NUM
epaa-157	103	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	103	9	3.45	3.45	NUM
epaa-157	103	10	2.79	2.79	NUM
epaa-157	103	11	2.07	2.07	NUM
epaa-157	103	12	1.35	1.35	NUM
epaa-157	103	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	103	14	3.99	3.99	NUM
epaa-157	103	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	103	16	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-157	104	1	0.43	0.43	NUM
epaa-157	104	2	3.35	3.35	NUM
epaa-157	104	3	2.56	2.56	NUM
epaa-157	104	4	1.31	1.31	NUM
epaa-157	104	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	104	6	3.11	3.11	NUM
epaa-157	104	7	3.55	3.55	NUM
epaa-157	104	8	2.47	2.47	NUM
epaa-157	104	9	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-157	104	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	104	11	0.48	0.48	NUM
epaa-157	104	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	104	13	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-157	104	14	1.02	1.02	NUM
epaa-157	104	15	-1.32	-1.32	NUM
epaa-157	104	16	2.10	2.10	NUM
epaa-157	104	17	-0.63	-0.63	NOUN
epaa-157	104	18	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-157	104	19	5.34	5.34	NUM
epaa-157	104	20	-5.10	-5.10	NUM
epaa-157	104	21	2.28	2.28	NUM
epaa-157	104	22	-2.24	-2.24	NUM
epaa-157	104	23	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	104	24	4.11	4.11	NUM
epaa-157	104	25	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	104	26	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-157	104	27	-1.61	-1.61	NOUN
epaa-157	104	28	-7.04	-7.04	NUM
epaa-157	104	29	2.46	2.46	NUM
epaa-157	104	30	-2.87	-2.87	NOUN
epaa-157	104	31	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	104	32	3.45	3.45	NUM
epaa-157	104	33	-4.58	-4.58	NUM
epaa-157	104	34	2.02	2.02	NUM
epaa-157	104	35	-2.26	-2.26	NUM
epaa-157	104	36	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	104	37	-0.57	-0.57	INTJ
epaa-157	105	1	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	105	2	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-157	105	3	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
epaa-157	105	4	-5.42	-5.42	NUM
epaa-157	105	5	1.71	1.71	NUM
epaa-157	105	6	-3.18	-3.18	NOUN
epaa-157	105	7	-2	-2	PUNCT
epaa-157	105	8	3.98	3.98	NUM
epaa-157	105	9	-7.69	-7.69	NUM
epaa-157	105	10	2.02	2.02	NUM
epaa-157	105	11	-3.81	-3.81	NUM
epaa-157	105	12	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	106	1	1.40	1.40	NUM
epaa-157	106	2	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	106	3	ok	ok	INTJ
epaa-157	107	1	0.43	0.43	NUM
epaa-157	107	2	-2.93	-2.93	NUM
epaa-157	107	3	2.03	2.03	NUM
epaa-157	107	4	-1.45	-1.45	CCONJ
epaa-157	107	5	-2	-2	NUM
epaa-157	107	6	3.18	3.18	NUM
epaa-157	107	7	-4.03	-4.03	NUM
epaa-157	107	8	2.27	2.27	NUM
epaa-157	107	9	-1.78	-1.78	NUM
epaa-157	107	10	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	107	11	2.31	2.31	NUM
epaa-157	107	12	-4	-4	SYM
epaa-157	107	13	ri	ri	PROPN
epaa-157	107	14	0.09	0.09	NUM
epaa-157	107	15	1.53	1.53	NUM
epaa-157	107	16	2.32	2.32	NUM
epaa-157	107	17	0.66	0.66	NUM
epaa-157	107	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	107	19	5.89	5.89	NUM
epaa-157	107	20	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
epaa-157	107	21	1.84	1.84	NUM
epaa-157	107	22	-0.01	-0.01	NUM
epaa-157	107	23	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-157	107	24	6.67	6.67	NUM
epaa-157	107	25	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	107	26	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-157	107	27	1.15	1.15	NUM
epaa-157	107	28	-4.40	-4.40	NUM
epaa-157	107	29	2.00	2.00	NUM
epaa-157	107	30	-2.20	-2.20	NUM
epaa-157	107	31	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	107	32	2.63	2.63	NUM
epaa-157	107	33	-6.45	-6.45	NUM
epaa-157	107	34	1.87	1.87	NUM
epaa-157	107	35	-3.45	-3.45	NUM
epaa-157	107	36	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	107	37	1.45	1.45	NUM
epaa-157	107	38	-4	-4	SYM
epaa-157	107	39	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-157	107	40	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	107	41	1.92	1.92	NUM
epaa-157	107	42	2.03	2.03	NUM
epaa-157	107	43	0.95	0.95	NUM
epaa-157	107	44	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	107	45	5.65	5.65	NUM
epaa-157	107	46	4.15	4.15	NUM
epaa-157	107	47	1.91	1.91	NUM
epaa-157	107	48	2.17	2.17	NUM
epaa-157	107	49	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	107	50	5.29	5.29	NUM
epaa-157	107	51	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	107	52	lostakes	lostake	NOUN
epaa-157	107	53	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	107	54	wy	wy	PROPN
epaa-157	107	55	-0.95	-0.95	NUM
epaa-157	107	56	-3.78	-3.78	NUM
epaa-157	107	57	2.03	2.03	NUM
epaa-157	107	58	-1.86	-1.86	NOUN
epaa-157	107	59	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	107	60	2.55	2.55	NUM
epaa-157	107	61	-5.94	-5.94	NUM
epaa-157	107	62	1.93	1.93	NUM
epaa-157	107	63	-3.07	-3.07	NOUN
epaa-157	107	64	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	107	65	0.01	0.01	NUM
epaa-157	107	66	-4	-4	PUNCT
epaa-157	107	67	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	107	68	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	107	69	displays	display	VERB
epaa-157	107	70	the	the	DET
epaa-157	107	71	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-157	107	72	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-157	107	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	108	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	108	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	108	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	108	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	108	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	108	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-157	108	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	108	9	defined	define	VERB
epaa-157	108	10	presently	presently	ADV
epaa-157	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	108	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	109	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	109	2	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-157	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	109	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	109	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	109	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	109	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	109	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	109	10	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	109	11	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-157	109	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	109	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	109	14	7.09	7.09	NUM
epaa-157	109	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	109	16	11.92	11.92	NUM
epaa-157	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	109	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	109	19	a	a	DET
epaa-157	109	20	median	median	NOUN
epaa-157	109	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	109	22	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-157	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	109	24	a	a	DET
epaa-157	109	25	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	109	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	109	27	1.88	1.88	NUM
epaa-157	109	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	109	29	d8	d8	X
epaa-157	109	30	ranges	range	NOUN
epaa-157	109	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	109	32	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	109	33	7.31	7.31	NUM
epaa-157	109	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	109	35	14.18	14.18	NUM
epaa-157	109	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	109	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	109	38	a	a	DET
epaa-157	109	39	median	median	NOUN
epaa-157	109	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	109	41	1.45	1.45	NUM
epaa-157	109	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	109	43	a	a	DET
epaa-157	109	44	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	109	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	109	46	1.69	1.69	NUM
epaa-157	109	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	110	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	110	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	110	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	7	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	110	8	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-157	110	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	110	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	11	8.73	8.73	NUM
epaa-157	110	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	110	13	3.35	3.35	NUM
epaa-157	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	110	16	a	a	DET
epaa-157	110	17	median	median	NOUN
epaa-157	110	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	110	19	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	20	2.41	2.41	NUM
epaa-157	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	110	22	a	a	DET
epaa-157	110	23	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	110	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	110	25	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	26	2.42	2.42	NUM
epaa-157	110	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	28	d8	d8	X
epaa-157	110	29	ranges	range	NOUN
epaa-157	110	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	110	31	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	32	7.69	7.69	NUM
epaa-157	110	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	110	34	4.15	4.15	NUM
epaa-157	110	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	110	37	a	a	DET
epaa-157	110	38	median	median	NOUN
epaa-157	110	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	110	40	2.52−	2.52−	NUM
epaa-157	110	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	110	42	a	a	DET
epaa-157	110	43	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	110	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	110	45	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	110	46	2.30	2.30	NUM
epaa-157	110	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	111	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-157	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	111	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	111	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	111	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	111	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	111	7	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-157	111	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	111	9	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	111	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	111	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	111	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	111	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	111	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	111	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	111	16	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-157	111	17	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-157	111	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	111	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	111	20	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-157	111	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	111	22	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	111	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	111	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	111	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	111	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	111	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	111	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	111	29	both	both	DET
epaa-157	111	30	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	111	31	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	111	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	111	33	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	112	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	112	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	112	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	112	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	112	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	112	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	112	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	112	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	112	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	112	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	112	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	112	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	112	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	112	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	112	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	112	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	112	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	112	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	112	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	112	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	112	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	112	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	112	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	112	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	112	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	112	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	112	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	112	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	112	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	112	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	112	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	112	33	7	7	NUM
epaa-157	112	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	112	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	112	36	7	7	NUM
epaa-157	112	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	112	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	112	39	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	112	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	112	41	the	the	DET
epaa-157	112	42	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	112	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	112	44	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	112	45	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	112	46	the	the	DET
epaa-157	112	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	112	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	112	49	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	112	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	112	51	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	112	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	112	53	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	112	54	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	112	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	112	56	4.3	4.3	NUM
epaa-157	112	57	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	112	58	points	point	NOUN
epaa-157	112	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	112	60	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	112	61	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	112	62	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	112	63	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	112	64	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	112	65	3.99	3.99	NUM
epaa-157	112	66	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	112	67	points	point	NOUN
epaa-157	112	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	113	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	113	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	113	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	113	4	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-157	113	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	113	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	113	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	113	8	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	113	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	113	11	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	113	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	113	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	113	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	113	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	113	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	113	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	113	18	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	113	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	113	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	113	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	113	22	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-157	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	114	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-157	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	114	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-157	114	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	114	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-157	114	6	a	a	DET
epaa-157	114	7	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-157	114	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	114	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	114	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	114	11	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-157	114	12	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	114	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	114	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	114	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	114	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	114	19	lowstakes	lowstake	VERB
epaa-157	114	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	115	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-157	115	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-157	115	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
epaa-157	115	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-157	115	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	115	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-157	115	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	115	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	115	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	115	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	115	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	115	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	115	13	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-157	115	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	115	15	all	all	DET
epaa-157	115	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	115	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	115	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	115	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	115	20	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	115	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	115	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	115	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	115	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	115	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	115	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	115	28	did	do	AUX
epaa-157	115	29	not	not	PART
epaa-157	115	30	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-157	115	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	115	32	both	both	DET
epaa-157	115	33	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	115	34	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-157	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	116	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	116	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	116	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	116	5	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-157	116	6	to	to	PART
epaa-157	116	7	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-157	116	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	116	9	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-157	116	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	116	11	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	116	13	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	116	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	116	15	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	116	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	116	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	116	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-157	116	19	to	to	PART
epaa-157	116	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-157	116	21	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	116	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	116	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	116	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	116	26	theirs	theirs	PRON
epaa-157	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	117	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-157	117	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	117	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-157	117	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	117	5	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-157	117	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	117	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	117	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	117	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	117	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	117	11	ds	ds	ADJ
epaa-157	117	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	117	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-157	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	117	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	117	16	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-157	117	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	117	18	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	117	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	117	20	value	value	NOUN
epaa-157	117	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	117	22	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-157	117	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	117	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	117	25	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-157	117	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	117	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	117	28	vs	vs	NOUN
epaa-157	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	117	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	117	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	117	32	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-157	117	33	discretized	discretize	VERB
epaa-157	117	34	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-157	117	35	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-157	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	118	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-157	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	118	3	vk	vk	INTJ
epaa-157	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	118	5	k	k	NOUN
epaa-157	118	6	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	118	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	118	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	118	9	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-157	118	10	gives	give	VERB
epaa-157	118	11	a	a	DET
epaa-157	118	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	118	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	118	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	118	15	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-157	118	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	118	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	118	18	dk	dk	PROPN
epaa-157	118	19	exceeds	exceed	VERB
epaa-157	118	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	118	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	118	22	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	118	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	118	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	118	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	118	26	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-157	118	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	118	28	the	the	DET
epaa-157	118	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	118	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	119	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-157	119	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	3	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-157	119	4	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-157	119	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	119	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-157	119	7	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-157	119	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	119	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	119	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	119	11	not	not	PART
epaa-157	119	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-157	119	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-157	119	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	119	15	this	this	DET
epaa-157	119	16	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-157	119	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	119	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	119	19	require	require	VERB
epaa-157	119	20	exceeding	exceed	VERB
epaa-157	119	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	119	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	119	23	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-157	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	119	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	119	26	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	119	27	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-157	119	28	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-157	119	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	119	30	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-157	119	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	119	32	whose	whose	DET
epaa-157	119	33	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	119	34	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	119	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	119	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	119	37	least	least	ADJ
epaa-157	119	38	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-157	119	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	119	40	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	119	41	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	119	42	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	119	43	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-157	119	44	given	give	VERB
epaa-157	119	45	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	46	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-157	119	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	119	48	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	49	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	119	50	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-157	119	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	119	52	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	53	level	level	NOUN
epaa-157	119	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	119	55	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
epaa-157	119	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	119	57	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	58	dks	dks	NOUN
epaa-157	119	59	among	among	ADP
epaa-157	119	60	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	61	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	119	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	119	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	119	64	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	65	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-157	119	66	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	119	67	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	68	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	119	69	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	119	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	119	71	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-157	119	72	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-157	119	73	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-157	119	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	119	75	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	76	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	119	77	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	119	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	119	79	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	119	80	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-157	119	81	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	119	82	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	83	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	119	84	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	119	85	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	119	86	the	the	DET
epaa-157	119	87	various	various	ADJ
epaa-157	119	88	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	119	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	120	1	a	a	DET
epaa-157	120	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	120	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	120	4	presents	present	VERB
epaa-157	120	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-157	120	6	one	one	PRON
epaa-157	120	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-157	120	8	term	term	VERB
epaa-157	120	9	a	a	DET
epaa-157	120	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-157	120	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-157	120	12	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-157	120	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	120	14	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	120	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-157	120	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	120	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	120	18	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	120	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	120	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-157	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	120	22	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	120	23	>	>	X
epaa-157	120	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	120	26	d8	d8	PROPN
epaa-157	120	27	>	>	X
epaa-157	120	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	120	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	120	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	120	31	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-157	120	32	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	120	33	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-157	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	121	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	121	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	121	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-157	121	4	a	a	DET
epaa-157	121	5	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-157	121	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-157	121	7	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-157	121	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	121	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-157	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	121	11	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	121	12	>	>	X
epaa-157	121	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	121	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	121	16	>	>	X
epaa-157	121	17	d8	d8	PROPN
epaa-157	121	18	>	>	PROPN
epaa-157	121	19	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	121	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	121	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	121	22	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-157	121	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	121	24	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-157	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	121	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	121	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	121	28	presents	present	VERB
epaa-157	121	29	a	a	DET
epaa-157	121	30	mildly	mildly	ADV
epaa-157	121	31	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-157	121	32	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-157	121	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	121	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-157	121	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	121	36	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	121	37	>	>	X
epaa-157	121	38	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	121	39	>	>	X
epaa-157	121	40	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-157	122	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	122	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	122	3	>	>	X
epaa-157	122	4	d8	d8	X
epaa-157	122	5	>	>	X
epaa-157	122	6	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	122	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	122	9	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-157	122	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	122	11	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-157	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	123	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	123	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	123	3	this	this	DET
epaa-157	123	4	coding	code	VERB
epaa-157	123	5	scheme	scheme	NOUN
epaa-157	123	6	limits	limit	VERB
epaa-157	123	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	123	8	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-157	123	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	123	10	outliers	outlier	NOUN
epaa-157	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	123	12	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-157	123	13	us	we	PRON
epaa-157	123	14	to	to	PART
epaa-157	123	15	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-157	123	16	most	most	ADJ
epaa-157	123	17	configurations	configuration	NOUN
epaa-157	123	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	123	19	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	123	21	d8	d8	PROPN
epaa-157	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	124	2	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	124	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	124	4	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	124	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	124	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	124	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	124	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	124	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	124	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	124	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	124	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	124	14	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-157	124	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	124	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	124	17	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	124	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	124	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	124	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	125	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	125	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	125	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-157	125	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-157	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	125	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	125	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	125	8	values	value	NOUN
epaa-157	125	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	125	10	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	125	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	125	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	125	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	125	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	125	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	125	16	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	125	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	125	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-157	125	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	125	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	125	22	second	second	ADJ
epaa-157	125	23	group	group	NOUN
epaa-157	125	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	125	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	125	26	values	value	NOUN
epaa-157	125	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	125	28	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	125	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	125	30	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	125	31	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	125	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	125	33	32	32	NUM
epaa-157	125	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	125	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	126	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	126	3	a	a	DET
epaa-157	126	4	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-157	126	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	126	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	126	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	126	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	126	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	126	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	126	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	126	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	126	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	126	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	126	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	126	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	126	19	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-157	126	20	to	to	PART
epaa-157	126	21	show	show	VERB
epaa-157	126	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-157	126	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-157	126	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-157	126	25	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	126	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	126	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	126	28	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	126	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	30	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	126	31	=	=	NOUN
epaa-157	126	32	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	126	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	126	35	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	126	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	37	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	126	38	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	126	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	40	4/15	4/15	NUM
epaa-157	126	41	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	126	42	1/18	1/18	NUM
epaa-157	126	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	126	45	much	much	ADV
epaa-157	126	46	less	less	ADV
epaa-157	126	47	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-157	126	48	to	to	PART
epaa-157	126	49	show	show	VERB
epaa-157	126	50	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-157	126	51	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-157	126	52	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-157	126	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	126	54	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-157	126	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	56	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	126	57	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	126	58	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	59	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	126	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	61	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	126	62	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	126	63	the	the	DET
epaa-157	126	64	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	126	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	66	1/15	1/15	NUM
epaa-157	126	67	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	126	68	8/18	8/18	NUM
epaa-157	126	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	126	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	127	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	127	2	story	story	NOUN
epaa-157	127	3	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-157	127	4	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
epaa-157	127	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	127	6	same	same	ADJ
epaa-157	127	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	127	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	127	9	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-157	127	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	127	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	127	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	127	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-157	127	14	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-157	127	15	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-157	127	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	127	17	offs	off	NOUN
epaa-157	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	128	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	128	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	128	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	128	5	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	128	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	128	7	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	128	11	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	128	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	128	14	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	128	15	#	#	PROPN
epaa-157	128	16	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	128	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	128	19	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	128	20	total	total	NOUN
epaa-157	128	21	=	=	NUM
epaa-157	128	22	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	128	23	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	128	24	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	128	25	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	128	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	128	28	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	128	29	total	total	NOUN
epaa-157	128	30	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	128	31	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	128	32	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	128	33	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	128	34	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	128	35	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	128	36	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	128	37	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	128	38	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	128	39	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	128	40	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	128	41	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	128	42	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	128	43	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	128	44	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	128	45	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	128	46	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	128	47	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	128	48	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	128	49	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	128	50	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	128	51	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	128	52	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	128	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	128	54	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	128	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	128	56	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	128	57	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	128	58	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	128	59	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	128	60	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	128	61	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	128	62	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	128	63	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	128	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	65	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	128	66	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	128	67	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	128	68	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	128	69	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	128	70	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	128	71	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	128	72	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	128	73	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	74	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	128	75	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	128	76	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	128	77	the	the	DET
epaa-157	128	78	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	128	79	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	128	80	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	128	81	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	82	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	128	83	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	128	84	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	128	85	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	128	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	128	87	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	128	88	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	128	89	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	128	90	-3	-3	SYM
epaa-157	128	91	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	128	92	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	128	93	-4	-4	SYM
epaa-157	128	94	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	128	95	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	128	96	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-157	128	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	98	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	128	99	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	100	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	128	101	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	128	102	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	128	103	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	128	104	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-157	128	105	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	128	106	the	the	DET
epaa-157	128	107	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	128	108	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	128	109	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	128	110	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	128	111	both	both	DET
epaa-157	128	112	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	128	113	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	128	114	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	128	115	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-157	128	116	showed	show	VERB
epaa-157	128	117	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-157	128	118	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	128	119	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	128	120	the	the	DET
epaa-157	128	121	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	128	122	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-157	128	123	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	128	124	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	128	125	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	128	126	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	128	127	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	128	128	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	128	129	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-157	128	130	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	128	131	the	the	DET
epaa-157	128	132	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	128	133	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	128	134	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	128	135	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	128	136	both	both	DET
epaa-157	128	137	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	128	138	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	128	139	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	128	140	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-157	128	141	showed	show	VERB
epaa-157	128	142	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-157	128	143	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	128	144	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-157	128	145	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	128	146	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	128	147	the	the	DET
epaa-157	128	148	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	128	149	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	129	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	129	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-157	129	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	129	5	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-157	129	6	to	to	PART
epaa-157	129	7	condition	condition	VERB
epaa-157	129	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	129	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-157	129	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	129	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	129	12	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	129	13	a	a	DET
epaa-157	129	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-157	129	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	129	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	129	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	129	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	129	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	129	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	129	21	did	do	AUX
epaa-157	129	22	not	not	PART
epaa-157	129	23	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-157	129	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	129	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	129	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	129	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	129	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	129	29	both	both	PRON
epaa-157	129	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	129	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	129	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	129	33	under	under	ADP
epaa-157	129	34	study	study	NOUN
epaa-157	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	129	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	130	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-157	130	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	130	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-157	130	5	to	to	PART
epaa-157	130	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-157	130	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	130	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	131	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	131	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-157	131	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	131	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	131	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	131	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	131	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	131	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	131	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	131	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	131	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	131	13	amrein	amrein	ADJ
epaa-157	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	131	15	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	131	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	131	17	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	131	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	131	19	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-157	131	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	131	21	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-157	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	131	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	131	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-157	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	131	26	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-157	131	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	131	28	the	the	DET
epaa-157	131	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-157	131	30	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	131	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	131	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	131	33	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	131	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	131	35	the	the	DET
epaa-157	131	36	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	131	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	131	38	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	131	39	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	131	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	132	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	132	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	132	3	a	a	DET
epaa-157	132	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-157	132	5	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-157	132	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	132	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	132	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	132	9	deserves	deserve	VERB
epaa-157	132	10	further	further	ADJ
epaa-157	132	11	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-157	132	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	132	13	at	at	ADV
epaa-157	132	14	least	least	ADV
epaa-157	132	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	132	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-157	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	133	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-157	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	133	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	133	4	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-157	133	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	133	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-157	133	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	133	8	unduly	unduly	ADV
epaa-157	133	9	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-157	133	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	133	11	an	an	DET
epaa-157	133	12	outlying	outlying	ADJ
epaa-157	133	13	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-157	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	133	16	second	second	ADJ
epaa-157	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	133	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	133	19	are	be	VERB
epaa-157	133	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	133	22	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-157	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	133	24	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
epaa-157	133	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-157	133	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	133	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	133	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	133	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-157	133	30	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	133	31	account	account	VERB
epaa-157	133	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	133	33	some	some	PRON
epaa-157	133	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	133	35	the	the	DET
epaa-157	133	36	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	133	37	among	among	ADP
epaa-157	133	38	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	134	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	134	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	134	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-157	134	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	134	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-157	134	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	134	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	134	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	134	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	134	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-157	134	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	134	13	not	not	PART
epaa-157	134	14	strictly	strictly	ADV
epaa-157	134	15	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-157	134	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	134	17	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	134	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	134	19	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	134	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	135	2	former	former	ADJ
epaa-157	135	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	135	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-157	135	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	135	6	an	an	DET
epaa-157	135	7	average	average	NOUN
epaa-157	135	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	135	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	135	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-157	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	135	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-157	135	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	135	15	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-157	135	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	135	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	135	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-157	135	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	135	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	135	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	135	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	136	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	136	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	136	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	136	4	-12	-12	PROPN
epaa-157	137	1	-6	-6	NOUN
epaa-157	137	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	137	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	137	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	137	5	-4	-4	PUNCT
epaa-157	137	6	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	137	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	137	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	137	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	137	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	137	11	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	137	12	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	137	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	137	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	137	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	137	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	137	17	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	137	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	137	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	137	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	137	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	138	1	d	d	ADP
epaa-157	138	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	138	3	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	138	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	138	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	138	6	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	138	7	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	138	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	138	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	138	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	138	11	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	138	12	1a	1a	NOUN
epaa-157	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	139	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	139	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	139	3	:	:	SYM
epaa-157	139	4	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-157	139	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	139	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	139	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	139	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	139	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	139	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	139	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	139	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	139	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	140	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	140	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	140	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	140	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	140	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	140	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	140	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	140	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	140	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	140	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	140	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	140	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	140	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	140	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	140	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	140	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	140	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	140	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	140	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	140	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	140	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	140	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	140	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	140	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	140	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	140	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	140	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	140	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	140	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	140	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	140	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	140	33	9	9	NUM
epaa-157	140	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	140	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	140	36	9	9	NUM
epaa-157	140	37	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	140	38	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	140	39	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	140	40	-15	-15	PUNCT
epaa-157	140	41	-10	-10	PUNCT
epaa-157	141	1	-5	-5	NOUN
epaa-157	141	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	141	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	141	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	141	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	141	6	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	141	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	141	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	141	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	141	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	141	11	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	141	12	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	141	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	141	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	141	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	141	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	141	17	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	141	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	141	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	141	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	141	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	141	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	142	1	d	d	SYM
epaa-157	142	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	142	3	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	142	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	142	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	142	6	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	142	7	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	142	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	142	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	142	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	142	11	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	142	12	1b	1b	NUM
epaa-157	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	143	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	143	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	143	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	143	4	8d	8d	NOUN
epaa-157	143	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	143	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	143	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	143	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	143	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	143	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	143	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	143	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	143	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	144	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	144	2	1a	1a	PROPN
epaa-157	144	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-157	144	4	a	a	DET
epaa-157	144	5	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	144	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	144	7	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-157	144	8	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	144	9	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	144	11	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	144	12	1b	1b	NUM
epaa-157	144	13	displays	display	VERB
epaa-157	144	14	a	a	DET
epaa-157	144	15	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	144	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	144	17	d8	d8	NOUN
epaa-157	144	18	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	144	19	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	145	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	145	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	145	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	145	4	a	a	DET
epaa-157	145	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-157	145	6	outlier	outlier	NOUN
epaa-157	145	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	145	8	both	both	DET
epaa-157	145	9	plots	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	145	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-157	145	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	145	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	145	14	an	an	DET
epaa-157	145	15	outlier	outlier	NOUN
epaa-157	145	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	145	17	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	145	18	1a	1a	NOUN
epaa-157	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	146	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	146	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	146	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-157	146	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	146	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	146	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	146	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	146	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	146	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	146	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	146	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	146	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-157	146	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	146	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-157	146	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	146	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	146	18	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-157	146	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	146	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	146	21	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	146	22	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	146	23	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-157	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	147	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	147	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	147	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-157	147	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	147	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	147	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	147	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	147	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	147	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	147	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	147	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	147	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	147	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	147	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	147	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	147	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	147	18	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-157	147	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-157	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	147	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	147	22	markedly	markedly	ADV
epaa-157	147	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-157	147	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	147	25	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	147	26	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	147	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	147	28	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-157	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	148	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	148	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	148	3	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-157	148	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	148	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	148	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-157	148	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	148	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-157	148	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	148	11	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-157	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	149	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	149	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	149	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	149	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	149	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	149	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	149	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	149	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	149	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	149	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	149	12	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-157	149	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	149	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	149	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	149	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	149	18	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-157	149	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	150	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	150	2	might	might	NOUN
epaa-157	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	150	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-157	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	150	6	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
epaa-157	150	7	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-157	150	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	150	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	150	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	150	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	150	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	150	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	150	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	150	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	150	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	150	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	150	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	150	19	further	far	ADV
epaa-157	150	20	depressed	depressed	ADJ
epaa-157	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	150	22	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	150	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	150	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	150	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	150	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	150	27	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-157	150	28	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	150	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	150	30	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	150	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	150	32	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-157	150	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-157	150	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	150	35	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	150	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	150	37	somehow	somehow	ADV
epaa-157	150	38	taken	take	VERB
epaa-157	150	39	into	into	ADP
epaa-157	150	40	account	account	NOUN
epaa-157	150	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	151	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	151	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	151	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	151	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	151	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	151	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	151	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	151	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	151	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	151	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	151	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	151	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	151	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	151	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	151	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	151	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	151	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	151	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	151	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	151	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	151	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	151	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	151	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	151	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	151	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	151	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	151	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	151	33	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	151	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	151	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	151	36	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	151	37	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	151	38	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	151	39	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	151	40	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	151	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	151	42	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	151	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	151	44	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	151	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	151	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	151	47	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	151	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	151	49	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	151	50	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	151	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	151	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	151	53	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	151	54	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	151	55	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	151	56	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	151	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	58	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-157	151	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	60	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	151	61	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	151	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	63	8d	8d	NUM
epaa-157	151	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	65	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	151	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	67	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	151	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	69	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	151	70	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	151	71	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	151	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	73	0.44	0.44	NUM
epaa-157	151	74	0.49	0.49	NUM
epaa-157	151	75	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	151	76	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	77	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	151	78	w/o	w/o	ADP
epaa-157	151	79	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-157	151	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	81	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	151	82	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	151	83	14	14	NUM
epaa-157	151	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	85	0.17	0.17	NUM
epaa-157	151	86	-0.01	-0.01	NUM
epaa-157	151	87	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	151	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	89	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	151	90	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	91	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	151	92	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	151	93	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	151	94	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	151	95	0.02	0.02	NUM
epaa-157	151	96	0.55	0.55	NUM
epaa-157	151	97	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	151	98	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	151	99	often	often	ADV
epaa-157	151	100	the	the	DET
epaa-157	151	101	case	case	NOUN
epaa-157	151	102	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	151	103	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	151	104	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	151	105	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	151	106	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-157	151	107	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-157	151	108	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	151	109	the	the	DET
epaa-157	151	110	base	base	NOUN
epaa-157	151	111	year	year	NOUN
epaa-157	151	112	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	151	113	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	152	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-157	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	152	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	152	4	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	152	5	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-157	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	152	7	2b	2b	NUM
epaa-157	152	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	152	9	plot	plot	VERB
epaa-157	152	10	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	152	11	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	152	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	152	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	152	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	152	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	152	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	152	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	152	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	152	19	92	92	NUM
epaa-157	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	152	22	d8	d8	VERB
epaa-157	152	23	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	152	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	152	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	152	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	152	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	152	28	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	152	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	152	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	152	31	92	92	NUM
epaa-157	152	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	152	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	153	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	153	2	both	both	DET
epaa-157	153	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-157	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	153	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	153	6	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-157	153	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	153	8	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-157	153	9	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	153	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	154	1	plots	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	154	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	154	3	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	154	5	d8	d8	VERB
epaa-157	154	6	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	154	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	154	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	154	9	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-157	154	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	154	11	not	not	PART
epaa-157	154	12	informative	informative	ADJ
epaa-157	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	154	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	154	15	not	not	PART
epaa-157	154	16	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	155	1	-12	-12	NOUN
epaa-157	156	1	-6	-6	NOUN
epaa-157	156	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	156	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	156	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	156	5	200	200	NUM
epaa-157	156	6	205	205	NUM
epaa-157	156	7	210	210	NUM
epaa-157	156	8	215	215	NUM
epaa-157	156	9	220	220	NUM
epaa-157	156	10	225	225	NUM
epaa-157	156	11	230	230	NUM
epaa-157	156	12	235	235	NUM
epaa-157	156	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	156	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	156	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	156	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	156	17	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	156	19	d	d	ADP
epaa-157	156	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	156	21	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	156	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	156	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	156	24	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	156	25	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	156	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	156	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	156	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	156	29	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	156	30	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-157	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	157	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	157	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	157	3	:	:	SYM
epaa-157	157	4	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-157	157	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	157	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	157	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	157	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	157	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	157	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	157	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	158	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	158	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	158	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	158	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	158	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	158	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	158	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	158	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	158	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	158	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	158	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	158	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	158	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	158	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	158	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	158	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	158	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	158	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	158	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	158	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	158	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	158	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	158	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	158	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	158	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	158	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	158	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	158	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	158	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	158	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	158	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	158	33	11	11	NUM
epaa-157	158	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	158	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	158	36	11	11	NUM
epaa-157	158	37	-15	-15	SYM
epaa-157	158	38	-10	-10	PUNCT
epaa-157	159	1	-5	-5	NOUN
epaa-157	159	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	160	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	160	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	160	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	160	4	240	240	NUM
epaa-157	160	5	245	245	NUM
epaa-157	160	6	250	250	NUM
epaa-157	160	7	255	255	NUM
epaa-157	160	8	260	260	NUM
epaa-157	160	9	265	265	NUM
epaa-157	160	10	270	270	NUM
epaa-157	160	11	275	275	NUM
epaa-157	160	12	280	280	NUM
epaa-157	160	13	285	285	NUM
epaa-157	160	14	290	290	NUM
epaa-157	160	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	160	16	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	160	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	160	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	160	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	160	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	160	21	d	d	SYM
epaa-157	160	22	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	160	23	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	160	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	160	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	160	26	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	160	27	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	160	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	160	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	160	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	160	31	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	160	32	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-157	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	161	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	161	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	161	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	161	4	8d	8d	NUM
epaa-157	161	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	161	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	161	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	161	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	161	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	161	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	161	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	162	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	162	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-157	162	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-157	162	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	162	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	162	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-157	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	162	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	162	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	162	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	162	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	162	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	162	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	162	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	162	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	162	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	162	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	162	18	result	result	NOUN
epaa-157	162	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	162	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-157	162	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-157	162	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	162	23	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-157	162	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	162	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	162	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	162	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	162	28	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	162	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	162	30	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	162	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	163	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	163	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-157	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	163	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	163	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	163	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-157	163	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	163	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	163	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-157	163	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-157	163	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	163	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	163	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	163	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	163	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	163	16	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-157	163	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	163	18	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-157	163	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	163	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-157	163	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	163	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	163	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-157	163	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	163	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-157	163	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	163	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	163	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	163	29	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-157	163	30	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-157	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	163	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	163	33	least	least	ADJ
epaa-157	163	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	163	35	some	some	DET
epaa-157	163	36	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-157	163	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	164	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	164	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	164	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	164	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-157	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	164	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-157	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	164	8	to	to	PART
epaa-157	164	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	164	10	a	a	DET
epaa-157	164	11	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-157	164	12	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	164	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	164	14	each	each	DET
epaa-157	164	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	164	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	164	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	164	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	164	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	164	20	to	to	PART
epaa-157	164	21	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-157	164	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-157	164	23	an	an	DET
epaa-157	164	24	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-157	164	25	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-157	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	165	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
epaa-157	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	165	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	165	4	such	such	DET
epaa-157	165	5	a	a	DET
epaa-157	165	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	165	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-157	165	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-157	165	9	formulated	formulate	VERB
epaa-157	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	165	11	quantified	quantify	VERB
epaa-157	165	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	165	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-157	165	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	165	15	a	a	DET
epaa-157	165	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-157	165	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	165	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	165	19	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-157	165	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	165	21	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-157	165	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	165	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	165	24	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	165	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	165	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-157	165	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-157	165	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	165	29	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-157	165	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	165	31	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-157	165	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	165	33	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	165	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	166	1	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-157	166	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	166	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-157	166	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-157	166	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	166	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	166	7	council	council	NOUN
epaa-157	166	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	166	9	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-157	166	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	166	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	166	12	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-157	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	166	14	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-157	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	166	16	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-157	166	17	graded	grade	VERB
epaa-157	166	18	each	each	DET
epaa-157	166	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	166	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	166	21	each	each	PRON
epaa-157	166	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	166	23	22	22	NUM
epaa-157	166	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	166	25	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-157	166	26	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-157	166	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-157	166	28	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	166	29	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-157	166	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	166	31	content	content	NOUN
epaa-157	166	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-157	166	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	166	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	166	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-157	166	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	166	37	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-157	166	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	166	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	166	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-157	166	41	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-157	166	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	167	1	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	167	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	167	3	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-157	167	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	167	5	a	a	DET
epaa-157	167	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-157	167	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-157	167	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	167	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	167	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-157	167	11	not	not	PART
epaa-157	167	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	167	13	such	such	DET
epaa-157	167	14	a	a	DET
epaa-157	167	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	167	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	167	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	167	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	167	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	167	21	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-157	167	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	167	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	167	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	167	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	167	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	167	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-157	167	29	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-157	167	30	such	such	DET
epaa-157	167	31	a	a	DET
epaa-157	167	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	167	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	167	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	167	35	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	167	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	167	37	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	167	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	167	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	168	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	168	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-157	168	3	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-157	168	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	168	5	a	a	DET
epaa-157	168	6	rasch	rasch	ADJ
epaa-157	168	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	168	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-157	168	9	this	this	DET
epaa-157	168	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-157	168	11	x	x	SYM
epaa-157	168	12	22	22	NUM
epaa-157	168	13	data	data	NOUN
epaa-157	168	14	array	array	NOUN
epaa-157	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	168	16	yielding	yield	VERB
epaa-157	168	17	a	a	DET
epaa-157	168	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	168	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	168	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	168	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	168	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	168	23	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	168	24	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	168	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	168	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	168	27	each	each	DET
epaa-157	168	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	169	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	169	2	report	report	VERB
epaa-157	169	3	a	a	DET
epaa-157	169	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	169	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-157	169	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	169	7	item	item	NOUN
epaa-157	169	8	misfit	misfit	NOUN
epaa-157	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	170	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	170	2	more	more	ADJ
epaa-157	170	3	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-157	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	170	5	consult	consult	VERB
epaa-157	170	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	170	7	article	article	NOUN
epaa-157	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	171	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	171	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-157	171	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	171	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	171	5	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
epaa-157	171	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	171	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	171	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	171	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-157	171	10	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-157	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	171	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	171	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	171	14	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-157	171	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	171	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	171	17	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-157	171	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	171	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	171	20	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	171	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	171	22	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-157	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	171	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	171	25	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-157	171	26	to	to	PART
epaa-157	171	27	use	use	VERB
epaa-157	171	28	the	the	DET
epaa-157	171	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	171	30	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	171	31	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	171	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	171	33	another	another	DET
epaa-157	171	34	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-157	171	35	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-157	171	36	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	171	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	171	38	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	171	39	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	171	40	to	to	PART
epaa-157	171	41	account	account	VERB
epaa-157	171	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	171	43	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	171	44	among	among	ADP
epaa-157	171	45	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	171	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	171	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	171	48	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	171	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	172	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	172	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	172	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	172	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	172	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	172	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	172	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	172	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	172	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	172	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	172	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	172	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	172	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	172	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	172	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	172	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	172	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	172	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	172	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	172	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	172	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	172	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	172	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	172	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	172	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	172	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	172	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	172	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	172	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	172	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	172	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	172	33	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	172	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	172	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	172	36	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	172	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	172	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	172	39	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	172	40	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	172	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	172	42	located	locate	VERB
epaa-157	172	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	172	44	the	the	DET
epaa-157	172	45	second	second	ADJ
epaa-157	172	46	column	column	NOUN
epaa-157	172	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	172	48	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	172	49	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	172	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	172	51	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	172	52	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-157	172	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	172	54	3b	3b	NUM
epaa-157	172	55	display	display	NOUN
epaa-157	172	56	plots	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	172	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	172	58	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	172	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	172	60	d8	d8	VERB
epaa-157	172	61	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	172	62	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	172	63	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	172	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	173	1	-12	-12	NOUN
epaa-157	174	1	-6	-6	NOUN
epaa-157	174	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	174	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	174	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	174	5	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	174	6	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	174	7	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	174	8	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	174	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	174	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	174	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	174	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	174	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	174	14	d	d	PROPN
epaa-157	174	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	174	16	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	174	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	174	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	174	19	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	174	20	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	174	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	174	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	174	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	174	24	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	174	25	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-157	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	175	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	175	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	175	3	:	:	SYM
epaa-157	175	4	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-157	175	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	175	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	175	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	176	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	176	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	176	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	176	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	176	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	176	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	176	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	176	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	176	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	176	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	176	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	176	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	176	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	176	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	176	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	176	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	176	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	176	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	176	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	176	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	176	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	176	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	176	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	176	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	176	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	176	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	176	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	176	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	176	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	176	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	176	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	176	33	13	13	NUM
epaa-157	176	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	176	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	176	36	13	13	NUM
epaa-157	176	37	-15	-15	NUM
epaa-157	176	38	-10	-10	PUNCT
epaa-157	177	1	-5	-5	NOUN
epaa-157	177	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	177	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	177	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	177	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	177	6	-2.0	-2.0	ADJ
epaa-157	177	7	-1.5	-1.5	ADJ
epaa-157	177	8	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
epaa-157	177	9	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
epaa-157	177	10	0.0	0.0	NUM
epaa-157	177	11	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-157	177	12	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-157	177	13	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-157	177	14	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-157	177	15	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-157	177	16	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-157	177	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	177	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	177	19	d	d	PROPN
epaa-157	177	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	177	21	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	177	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	177	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	177	24	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	177	25	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	177	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	177	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	177	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	177	29	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	177	30	3b	3b	NUM
epaa-157	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	178	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	178	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	178	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	178	4	8d	8d	NUM
epaa-157	178	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	178	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	178	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	179	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	179	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	179	3	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-157	179	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	179	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	179	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	179	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	179	8	50	50	NUM
epaa-157	179	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	179	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	179	11	0.28	0.28	NUM
epaa-157	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	179	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	179	14	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	179	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	179	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	179	17	33	33	NUM
epaa-157	179	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	179	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	179	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	179	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	179	22	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-157	179	23	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-157	179	24	to	to	PART
epaa-157	179	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	179	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	179	27	above	above	ADP
epaa-157	179	28	the	the	DET
epaa-157	179	29	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	179	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	180	2	median	median	NOUN
epaa-157	180	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	180	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	180	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	180	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	180	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	180	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	180	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	180	10	0.66	0.66	NUM
epaa-157	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	180	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	180	13	median	median	NOUN
epaa-157	180	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	180	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	180	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	180	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	180	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	180	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	180	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	180	21	0.32	0.32	NUM
epaa-157	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	181	1	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	181	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	181	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	181	4	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	181	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	181	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	181	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	181	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	181	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	181	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	181	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	181	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	181	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	181	15	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	181	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	181	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	181	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	182	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	182	2	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-157	182	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	182	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-157	182	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	182	6	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-157	182	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	182	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	182	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	182	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	182	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	182	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	182	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-157	182	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-157	182	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	182	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	182	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	182	21	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	182	23	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	182	24	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	182	25	exerts	exert	VERB
epaa-157	182	26	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-157	182	27	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-157	182	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	182	29	the	the	DET
epaa-157	182	30	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	182	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	182	32	the	the	DET
epaa-157	182	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	182	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	182	35	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	182	36	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	182	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	183	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	183	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	183	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	183	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	183	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	183	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	183	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	183	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	183	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	183	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	183	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	183	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	183	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	183	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	183	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	183	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	183	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	20	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-157	183	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	183	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	183	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	25	8d	8d	NUM
epaa-157	183	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	27	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	183	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	183	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	31	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	183	32	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	183	33	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	183	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	35	-0.07	-0.07	NOUN
epaa-157	183	36	0.37	0.37	NUM
epaa-157	183	37	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	183	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	39	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	183	40	w/o	w/o	ADP
epaa-157	183	41	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-157	183	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	43	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	183	44	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	183	45	14	14	NUM
epaa-157	183	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	47	-0.29	-0.29	NOUN
epaa-157	183	48	0.26	0.26	NUM
epaa-157	183	49	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	183	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	51	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	183	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	53	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	183	54	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	183	55	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	183	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	57	0.22	0.22	NUM
epaa-157	183	58	0.38	0.38	NUM
epaa-157	183	59	before	before	ADP
epaa-157	183	60	proceeding	proceed	VERB
epaa-157	183	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	183	62	the	the	DET
epaa-157	183	63	next	next	ADJ
epaa-157	183	64	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-157	183	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	183	66	the	the	DET
epaa-157	183	67	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	183	68	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	183	69	the	the	DET
epaa-157	183	70	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	183	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	72	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	183	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	183	74	lowstakes	lowstake	NOUN
epaa-157	183	75	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	183	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	77	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	183	78	might	might	AUX
epaa-157	183	79	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	183	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	183	81	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-157	183	82	to	to	PART
epaa-157	183	83	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-157	183	84	the	the	DET
epaa-157	183	85	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	183	86	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	183	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	183	88	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	183	89	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	183	90	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	183	91	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	183	92	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	183	93	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	183	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	95	defined	define	VERB
epaa-157	183	96	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	183	97	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-157	183	98	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	183	99	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	183	100	above	above	ADP
epaa-157	183	101	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	183	102	below	below	ADP
epaa-157	183	103	the	the	DET
epaa-157	183	104	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-157	183	105	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	183	106	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	183	107	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	183	108	0.28	0.28	NUM
epaa-157	183	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	183	110	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	183	111	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	183	112	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	183	113	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	183	114	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	183	115	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	183	116	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	183	117	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	184	1	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	184	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	184	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	184	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	184	6	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	184	7	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	184	8	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	184	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	184	10	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	184	11	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	184	12	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	184	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	184	14	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	184	15	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	184	16	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	184	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	184	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	184	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	184	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	184	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	184	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	184	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	184	24	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	184	25	14	14	NUM
epaa-157	184	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	184	27	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	184	28	14	14	NUM
epaa-157	184	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-157	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	185	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	185	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	185	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	185	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	185	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	185	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	185	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	185	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	185	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	185	11	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-157	185	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	185	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	185	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	186	1	this	this	DET
epaa-157	186	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	186	3	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-157	186	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-157	186	5	out	out	ADV
epaa-157	186	6	27	27	NUM
epaa-157	186	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	186	8	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	186	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	186	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	186	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	186	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	186	14	23	23	NUM
epaa-157	186	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	186	16	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	186	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	187	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-157	187	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	187	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	187	4	favors	favor	VERB
epaa-157	187	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	187	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	187	7	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	187	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	187	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	187	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	187	12	less	less	ADV
epaa-157	187	13	clear	clear	ADV
epaa-157	187	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	187	15	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-157	187	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	187	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	187	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	187	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	187	20	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	187	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	187	22	.	.	X
epaa-157	187	23	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	187	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	187	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	187	26	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	187	27	values	value	NOUN
epaa-157	187	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	187	29	the	the	DET
epaa-157	187	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	187	31	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	187	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	187	33	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-157	187	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-157	187	35	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-157	187	36	above	above	ADV
epaa-157	187	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	187	38	below	below	ADP
epaa-157	187	39	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-157	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	188	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	188	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	188	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	188	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	188	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	188	7	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	188	8	values	value	NOUN
epaa-157	188	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	188	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	188	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	188	12	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	188	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	188	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	188	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	188	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-157	188	17	to	to	PART
epaa-157	188	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	188	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	189	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-157	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	189	3	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-157	189	4	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-157	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	189	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	189	7	categorization	categorization	NOUN
epaa-157	189	8	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-157	189	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	189	10	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	189	12	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	189	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	189	14	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	189	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	189	16	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-157	189	17	to	to	PART
epaa-157	189	18	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-157	189	19	a	a	DET
epaa-157	189	20	sharper	sharp	ADJ
epaa-157	189	21	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-157	189	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	189	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	189	24	categorization	categorization	NOUN
epaa-157	189	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-157	189	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	189	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	189	28	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-157	189	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	189	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	189	31	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-157	189	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	189	33	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-157	189	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	189	35	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-157	189	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	189	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	189	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	189	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	190	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	190	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	190	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	190	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	190	5	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	190	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	190	7	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	190	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	190	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	190	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	190	12	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	190	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	190	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	190	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	190	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	190	17	#	#	PROPN
epaa-157	190	18	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	190	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	190	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	190	21	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	190	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	190	23	total	total	VERB
epaa-157	190	24	=	=	NUM
epaa-157	190	25	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	190	26	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	190	27	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	190	28	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	190	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	190	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	190	31	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	190	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	190	33	total	total	NOUN
epaa-157	190	34	=	=	NUM
epaa-157	190	35	21	21	NUM
epaa-157	190	36	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	190	37	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	190	38	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	190	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	190	40	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	190	41	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	190	42	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	190	43	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	190	44	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	190	45	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	190	46	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	190	47	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	190	48	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	190	49	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	190	50	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	190	51	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	190	52	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	190	53	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	190	54	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	191	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	191	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	191	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	191	4	-3	-3	SYM
epaa-157	191	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	191	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	191	7	-4	-4	SYM
epaa-157	191	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	191	9	returning	return	VERB
epaa-157	191	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	191	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	191	12	main	main	ADJ
epaa-157	191	13	thread	thread	NOUN
epaa-157	191	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	191	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	191	16	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-157	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	191	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	191	19	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-157	191	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	191	21	a	a	DET
epaa-157	191	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-157	191	23	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	191	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	191	25	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	191	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	191	27	three	three	NUM
epaa-157	191	28	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-157	191	29	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	191	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	191	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	191	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	191	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	191	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	191	35	92	92	NUM
epaa-157	191	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	191	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	191	38	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	191	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	191	40	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-157	191	41	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	191	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	191	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	191	44	an	an	DET
epaa-157	191	45	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-157	191	46	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	191	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	191	48	d8	d8	PROPN
epaa-157	191	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	192	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	192	2	both	both	DET
epaa-157	192	3	regressions	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	192	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	192	6	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-157	192	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	192	8	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	192	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	192	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	192	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-157	192	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	192	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	192	15	outliers	outlier	NOUN
epaa-157	192	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	192	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	192	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	192	19	both	both	PRON
epaa-157	192	20	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-157	192	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	192	22	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	192	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	193	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	193	2	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-157	193	3	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-157	193	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	193	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	193	6	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	193	7	output	output	NOUN
epaa-157	193	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	193	9	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	193	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	193	11	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-157	193	12	6a	6a	NOUN
epaa-157	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	193	14	6b	6b	NOUN
epaa-157	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	194	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	194	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	194	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	194	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	194	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	194	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	194	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	194	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	194	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	194	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	194	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	194	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	194	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	194	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	194	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	194	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	194	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	194	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	194	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	194	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	194	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	194	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	194	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	194	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	194	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	194	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	194	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	194	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	194	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	194	31	testing	test	VERB
epaa-157	194	32	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	194	33	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	194	34	6a	6a	NOUN
epaa-157	194	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	194	36	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	194	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	194	38	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	194	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	194	40	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-157	194	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	194	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	194	43	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	194	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	194	45	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	194	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	194	47	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	194	48	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	194	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	194	50	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	194	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	194	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	194	53	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	194	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	194	55	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	194	56	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	194	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	194	58	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	194	59	anova	anova	X
epaa-157	194	60	df	df	PROPN
epaa-157	194	61	ss	ss	PROPN
epaa-157	195	1	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-157	195	2	f	f	PROPN
epaa-157	195	3	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-157	195	4	f	f	PROPN
epaa-157	195	5	regression	regression	VERB
epaa-157	195	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	195	7	67.1	67.1	NUM
epaa-157	195	8	22.4	22.4	NUM
epaa-157	195	9	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-157	195	10	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-157	195	11	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-157	195	12	27	27	NUM
epaa-157	195	13	350.3	350.3	NUM
epaa-157	195	14	13.0	13.0	NUM
epaa-157	195	15	total	total	NOUN
epaa-157	195	16	30	30	NUM
epaa-157	195	17	417.4	417.4	NUM
epaa-157	195	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-157	195	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	195	20	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	195	21	t	t	NOUN
epaa-157	195	22	stat	stat	NOUN
epaa-157	195	23	p	p	NOUN
epaa-157	195	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	195	25	value	value	NOUN
epaa-157	195	26	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-157	195	27	40.6	40.6	NUM
epaa-157	195	28	20.9	20.9	NUM
epaa-157	195	29	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-157	195	30	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-157	195	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	195	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	195	33	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-157	195	34	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-157	195	35	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-157	195	36	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-157	195	37	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	195	38	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
epaa-157	195	39	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-157	195	40	-2.0	-2.0	X
epaa-157	195	41	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-157	195	42	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	195	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	195	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	195	45	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	195	46	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-157	195	47	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-157	195	48	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-157	195	49	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-157	195	50	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-157	195	51	output	output	NOUN
epaa-157	195	52	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	195	53	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-157	195	54	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-157	195	55	r	r	NOUN
epaa-157	195	56	0.40	0.40	NUM
epaa-157	195	57	r	r	NOUN
epaa-157	195	58	square	square	NOUN
epaa-157	195	59	0.16	0.16	NUM
epaa-157	195	60	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-157	195	61	r	r	NOUN
epaa-157	195	62	square	square	ADJ
epaa-157	195	63	0.07	0.07	NUM
epaa-157	195	64	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	195	65	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	195	66	3.60	3.60	NUM
epaa-157	195	67	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-157	195	68	31.00	31.00	NUM
epaa-157	195	69	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	195	70	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	195	71	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	195	72	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	195	73	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	195	74	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	195	75	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	195	76	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	195	77	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	195	78	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	195	79	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	195	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	195	81	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	195	82	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	195	83	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	195	84	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	195	85	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	195	86	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	195	87	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	195	88	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	195	89	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	195	90	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	195	91	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	195	92	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	195	93	the	the	DET
epaa-157	195	94	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	195	95	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	195	96	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	195	97	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	195	98	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	195	99	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	195	100	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	195	101	16	16	NUM
epaa-157	195	102	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	195	103	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	195	104	16	16	NUM
epaa-157	195	105	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	195	106	6b	6b	NOUN
epaa-157	195	107	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	195	108	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	195	109	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	195	110	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	195	111	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	195	112	8d	8d	NUM
epaa-157	195	113	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	195	114	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	195	115	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	195	116	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	195	117	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	195	118	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	195	119	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	195	120	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	195	121	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	195	122	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	195	123	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	195	124	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	195	125	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	195	126	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	195	127	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	195	128	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	195	129	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	195	130	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	195	131	anova	anova	X
epaa-157	195	132	df	df	PROPN
epaa-157	195	133	ss	ss	PROPN
epaa-157	196	1	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-157	196	2	f	f	PROPN
epaa-157	196	3	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-157	196	4	f	f	PROPN
epaa-157	196	5	regression	regression	VERB
epaa-157	196	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	196	7	113.3	113.3	NUM
epaa-157	196	8	37.8	37.8	NUM
epaa-157	196	9	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-157	196	10	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-157	196	11	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-157	196	12	27	27	NUM
epaa-157	196	13	353.8	353.8	NUM
epaa-157	196	14	13.1	13.1	NUM
epaa-157	196	15	total	total	NOUN
epaa-157	196	16	30	30	NUM
epaa-157	196	17	467.2	467.2	NUM
epaa-157	196	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-157	196	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	196	20	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	196	21	t	t	NOUN
epaa-157	196	22	stat	stat	NOUN
epaa-157	196	23	p	p	NOUN
epaa-157	196	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	25	value	value	NOUN
epaa-157	196	26	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-157	196	27	21.3	21.3	NUM
epaa-157	196	28	20.2	20.2	NUM
epaa-157	196	29	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-157	196	30	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-157	196	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	196	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	196	33	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-157	196	34	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-157	196	35	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-157	196	36	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-157	196	37	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	196	38	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
epaa-157	196	39	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-157	196	40	-1.2	-1.2	NUM
epaa-157	196	41	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-157	196	42	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	196	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	196	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	196	45	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	196	46	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-157	196	47	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-157	196	48	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-157	196	49	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-157	196	50	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-157	196	51	output	output	NOUN
epaa-157	196	52	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	196	53	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-157	196	54	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-157	196	55	r	r	NOUN
epaa-157	196	56	0.49	0.49	NUM
epaa-157	196	57	r	r	NOUN
epaa-157	196	58	square	square	NOUN
epaa-157	196	59	0.24	0.24	NUM
epaa-157	196	60	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-157	196	61	r	r	NOUN
epaa-157	196	62	square	square	NOUN
epaa-157	196	63	0.16	0.16	NUM
epaa-157	196	64	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	196	65	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	196	66	3.62	3.62	NUM
epaa-157	196	67	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-157	196	68	31.00	31.00	NUM
epaa-157	196	69	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	196	70	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	196	71	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	196	72	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	196	73	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	196	74	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	196	75	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	196	76	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	196	77	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	196	78	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	196	79	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	196	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	81	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	196	82	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	196	83	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	196	84	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	196	85	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	196	86	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	196	87	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	196	88	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	196	89	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	90	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	196	91	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	196	92	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	196	93	the	the	DET
epaa-157	196	94	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	196	95	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	196	96	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	196	97	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	98	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	196	99	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	196	100	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	196	101	17	17	NUM
epaa-157	196	102	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	196	103	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	196	104	17	17	NUM
epaa-157	196	105	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	196	106	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	196	107	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	196	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	109	the	the	DET
epaa-157	196	110	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-157	196	111	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	112	0.16	0.16	NUM
epaa-157	196	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	114	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-157	196	115	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-157	196	116	=	=	NOUN
epaa-157	196	117	0.07	0.07	NUM
epaa-157	196	118	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	119	so	so	ADV
epaa-157	196	120	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-157	196	121	the	the	DET
epaa-157	196	122	three	three	NUM
epaa-157	196	123	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-157	196	124	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	196	125	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	196	126	not	not	PART
epaa-157	196	127	account	account	VERB
epaa-157	196	128	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	196	129	very	very	ADV
epaa-157	196	130	much	much	ADV
epaa-157	196	131	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	196	132	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	196	133	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	134	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	196	135	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-157	196	136	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	137	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	196	138	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	196	139	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	196	140	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	141	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	142	92	92	NUM
epaa-157	196	143	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	196	144	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	196	145	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-157	196	146	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-157	196	147	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	197	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-157	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	197	3	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-157	197	4	plots	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	197	5	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	197	6	each	each	PRON
epaa-157	197	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	197	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	197	9	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-157	197	10	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	197	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	197	12	not	not	PART
epaa-157	197	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-157	197	14	any	any	DET
epaa-157	197	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-157	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	198	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	198	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	198	4	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-157	198	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	198	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	198	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-157	198	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	198	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	198	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	198	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	198	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	198	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-157	198	14	not	not	PART
epaa-157	198	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-157	198	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	198	18	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	198	19	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	198	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	198	21	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-157	198	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	198	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	198	24	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	198	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	198	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	198	27	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-157	198	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	198	29	the	the	DET
epaa-157	198	30	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	198	31	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	198	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	198	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	198	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	198	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	199	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	199	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	199	3	to	to	PART
epaa-157	199	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	199	5	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-157	199	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-157	199	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	199	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	199	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	199	10	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-157	199	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	199	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	199	15	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	199	17	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	199	18	4a	4a	NOUN
epaa-157	199	19	presents	present	VERB
epaa-157	199	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	199	21	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-157	199	22	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	199	23	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	199	24	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	200	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	200	2	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-157	200	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	200	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	200	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	200	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	200	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	200	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-157	200	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	200	11	substituting	substitute	VERB
epaa-157	200	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	200	13	values	value	NOUN
epaa-157	200	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	200	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	200	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-157	200	17	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-157	200	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	200	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-157	200	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	200	21	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	200	22	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-157	200	23	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	200	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	200	25	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	200	26	6a	6a	NOUN
epaa-157	200	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	200	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	200	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-157	200	30	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	200	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-157	200	32	the	the	DET
epaa-157	200	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	200	34	31	31	NUM
epaa-157	200	35	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	200	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	200	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	201	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	201	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	201	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	201	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	201	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	201	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	201	9	outliers	outlier	NOUN
epaa-157	201	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	201	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	201	12	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-157	201	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	201	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	201	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	201	16	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-157	201	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	201	18	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-157	201	19	values	value	NOUN
epaa-157	201	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	201	21	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	201	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	201	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	201	24	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-157	201	25	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	201	26	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-157	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	202	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	202	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	202	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	202	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	202	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	202	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	202	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	202	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	202	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	202	11	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-157	202	12	to	to	PART
epaa-157	202	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	202	14	no	no	DET
epaa-157	202	15	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	202	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	202	17	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-157	202	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	202	19	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-157	202	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	202	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	202	22	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	202	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	202	25	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	203	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	203	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	203	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	203	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	203	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	203	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	203	7	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	203	8	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-157	203	9	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	203	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	203	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	203	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	203	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	203	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	203	16	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	203	17	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	203	18	-10	-10	PUNCT
epaa-157	204	1	-8	-8	INTJ
epaa-157	205	1	-6	-6	INTJ
epaa-157	205	2	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	206	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	206	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	206	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	206	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	206	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	206	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	206	7	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	206	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	206	9	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	207	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	207	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	207	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	207	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	207	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	207	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	207	7	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	207	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	207	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	207	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	207	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	207	12	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	207	13	r	r	NOUN
epaa-157	207	14	es	es	X
epaa-157	207	15	i	i	PROPN
epaa-157	208	1	d	d	PROPN
epaa-157	208	2	ua	ua	PROPN
epaa-157	208	3	ls	ls	PROPN
epaa-157	208	4	hi	hi	PROPN
epaa-157	208	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	208	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	208	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	208	9	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	208	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	208	11	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	208	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	208	13	stakes	stakes	PROPN
epaa-157	208	14	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	208	15	4a	4a	NOUN
epaa-157	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	209	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	209	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	209	4	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	209	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	209	6	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-157	209	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	209	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	209	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	209	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	209	11	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	209	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	209	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	209	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	209	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	209	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	210	1	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-157	210	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-157	210	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	210	4	a	a	DET
epaa-157	210	5	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	210	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	210	7	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-157	210	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	210	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	210	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	210	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	210	12	'	'	NUM
epaa-157	210	13	92	92	NUM
epaa-157	210	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	210	16	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	210	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	210	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	211	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	211	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	211	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	211	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	211	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	211	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	211	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	211	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	211	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	211	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	211	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	211	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	211	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	211	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	211	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	211	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	211	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	211	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	211	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	211	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	211	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	211	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	211	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	211	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	211	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	211	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	211	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	211	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	211	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	211	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	211	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	211	33	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	211	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	211	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	211	36	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	211	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	211	38	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	211	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	211	40	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	211	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	211	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	211	43	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	211	44	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-157	211	45	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	211	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	211	47	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	211	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	211	49	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	211	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	211	51	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	211	52	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	211	53	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	211	54	-10	-10	PUNCT
epaa-157	212	1	-5	-5	PUNCT
epaa-157	212	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	212	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	212	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	212	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	212	6	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	212	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	212	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	212	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	212	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	212	11	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	212	12	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	212	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	212	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	212	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	212	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	212	17	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	212	18	r	r	NOUN
epaa-157	212	19	es	es	X
epaa-157	212	20	i	i	PROPN
epaa-157	213	1	d	d	PROPN
epaa-157	214	1	ua	ua	PROPN
epaa-157	215	1	ls	ls	PROPN
epaa-157	216	1	hi	hi	PROPN
epaa-157	217	1	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	217	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	217	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	217	5	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	217	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	217	7	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	217	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	217	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	217	10	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	217	11	4b	4b	PROPN
epaa-157	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	218	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	218	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	218	4	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	218	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	218	6	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-157	218	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	218	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	218	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	218	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	218	11	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	218	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	218	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	218	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	218	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	218	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	219	1	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-157	219	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-157	219	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	219	4	a	a	DET
epaa-157	219	5	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	219	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	219	7	8d	8d	NUM
epaa-157	219	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	219	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	219	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	219	12	'	'	NUM
epaa-157	219	13	92	92	NUM
epaa-157	219	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	219	16	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	219	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	219	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	219	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	220	1	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-157	220	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	220	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	220	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	220	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	220	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	220	7	6b	6b	NOUN
epaa-157	220	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	220	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	220	11	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	220	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	220	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	220	14	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-157	220	15	=	=	NOUN
epaa-157	220	16	0.24	0.24	NUM
epaa-157	220	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	220	18	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-157	220	19	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-157	220	20	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	220	21	0.16	0.16	NUM
epaa-157	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	220	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	220	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	220	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	220	26	only	only	ADJ
epaa-157	220	27	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-157	220	28	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	220	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	220	30	approaches	approach	VERB
epaa-157	220	31	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-157	220	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	220	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	220	34	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	220	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	221	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-157	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	221	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	221	4	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-157	221	5	plots	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	221	6	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	221	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-157	221	8	no	no	DET
epaa-157	221	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-157	221	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-157	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	221	12	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-157	221	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	221	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	221	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	221	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	221	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	221	18	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-157	221	19	to	to	PART
epaa-157	221	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	221	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	221	22	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	221	23	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-157	221	24	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-157	221	25	do	do	VERB
epaa-157	221	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	221	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	221	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	221	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	222	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	222	2	4b	4b	PROPN
epaa-157	222	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-157	222	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	222	5	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-157	222	6	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	222	7	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	222	8	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	222	10	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-157	222	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	222	12	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-157	222	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	222	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	222	16	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	222	17	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	222	18	added	add	VERB
epaa-157	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	223	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	223	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	223	3	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-157	223	4	an	an	DET
epaa-157	223	5	outlier	outlier	NOUN
epaa-157	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	223	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	223	8	not	not	PART
epaa-157	223	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	224	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	224	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	224	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	224	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	224	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	224	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-157	224	8	not	not	PART
epaa-157	224	9	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-157	224	10	to	to	PART
epaa-157	224	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	224	12	an	an	DET
epaa-157	224	13	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	224	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	224	15	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	224	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	224	18	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	225	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	225	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-157	225	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	225	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	225	5	above	above	ADJ
epaa-157	225	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	225	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	225	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	225	10	not	not	PART
epaa-157	225	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-157	225	12	to	to	PART
epaa-157	225	13	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-157	225	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	225	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	225	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	225	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	225	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	225	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	225	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	225	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	225	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	225	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	225	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	225	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	225	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	225	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	225	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-157	225	30	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	225	31	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	225	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	225	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	225	34	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-157	225	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	225	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	225	37	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-157	225	38	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-157	225	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	225	40	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	225	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	225	42	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	225	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	225	44	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	225	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	225	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	225	47	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	225	48	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	225	49	the	the	DET
epaa-157	225	50	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	225	51	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	225	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	225	53	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	225	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	226	1	that	that	DET
epaa-157	226	2	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-157	226	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	226	4	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-157	226	5	not	not	PART
epaa-157	226	6	supported	support	VERB
epaa-157	226	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	226	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	226	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	227	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-157	227	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-157	227	3	want	want	VERB
epaa-157	227	4	to	to	PART
epaa-157	227	5	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-157	227	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	227	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	227	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	227	9	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	227	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	227	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	227	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	227	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	227	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	227	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	227	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	227	18	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-157	227	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	227	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	227	21	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-157	227	22	large	large	ADJ
epaa-157	227	23	value	value	NOUN
epaa-157	227	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	227	25	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	227	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	227	27	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-157	227	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	227	29	the	the	DET
epaa-157	227	30	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-157	227	31	large	large	ADJ
epaa-157	227	32	value	value	NOUN
epaa-157	227	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	227	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	227	35	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	228	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	228	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	228	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	228	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	228	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-157	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	228	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-157	228	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	228	9	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-157	228	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	228	11	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	228	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	228	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	228	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	228	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-157	228	16	much	much	ADV
epaa-157	228	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	228	18	adept	adept	ADJ
epaa-157	228	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	228	20	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-157	228	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	228	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	228	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	228	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	228	25	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	228	26	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-157	228	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-157	228	28	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-157	228	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	228	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-157	228	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	228	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	228	33	done	do	VERB
epaa-157	228	34	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-157	228	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	228	36	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	228	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	229	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	229	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-157	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	229	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	229	5	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-157	229	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	229	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-157	229	8	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-157	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	229	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	229	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	229	12	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-157	229	13	a	a	DET
epaa-157	229	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-157	229	15	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-157	229	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	229	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	229	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	229	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	229	20	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	229	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	229	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-157	229	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	229	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	229	25	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-157	229	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	229	27	large	large	ADJ
epaa-157	229	28	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	229	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	229	30	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	229	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	229	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	229	34	much	much	ADJ
epaa-157	229	35	to	to	PART
epaa-157	229	36	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-157	229	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	229	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	229	39	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-157	229	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	229	41	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	229	42	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	229	43	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-157	230	1	a	a	DET
epaa-157	230	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	230	3	circumspect	circumspect	ADJ
epaa-157	230	4	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-157	230	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-157	230	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	230	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	230	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	230	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	230	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-157	230	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	230	12	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	230	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-157	230	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	230	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	230	16	a	a	DET
epaa-157	230	17	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-157	230	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	230	19	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-157	230	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-157	230	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	230	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	230	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	230	25	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-157	230	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	230	27	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	230	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	230	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-157	230	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	230	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	230	32	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-157	230	33	the	the	DET
epaa-157	230	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	230	35	available	available	ADJ
epaa-157	230	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	230	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	230	38	neither	neither	ADV
epaa-157	230	39	able	able	ADJ
epaa-157	230	40	to	to	PART
epaa-157	230	41	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-157	230	42	the	the	DET
epaa-157	230	43	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	230	44	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-157	230	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	230	46	these	these	DET
epaa-157	230	47	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	230	48	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-157	230	49	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-157	230	50	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	230	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	230	52	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	230	53	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-157	230	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	231	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	231	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	231	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	231	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	231	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	231	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	231	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	231	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	231	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	231	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	231	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	231	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	231	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	231	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	231	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	231	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	231	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	231	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	231	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	231	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	231	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	231	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	231	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	231	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	231	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	231	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	231	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	231	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	231	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	231	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	231	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	231	33	19	19	NUM
epaa-157	231	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	231	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	231	36	19	19	NUM
epaa-157	231	37	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	231	38	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	231	39	amrein	amrein	ADV
epaa-157	231	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	231	41	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	231	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	231	43	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	231	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	231	45	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-157	231	46	point	point	VERB
epaa-157	231	47	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	231	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	231	49	a	a	DET
epaa-157	231	50	weakness	weakness	NOUN
epaa-157	231	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	231	52	the	the	DET
epaa-157	231	53	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-157	231	54	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
epaa-157	231	55	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-157	231	56	described	describe	VERB
epaa-157	231	57	above	above	ADV
epaa-157	231	58	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	231	59	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	231	60	real	real	ADJ
epaa-157	231	61	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	231	62	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	231	63	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	231	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	231	65	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	231	66	test	test	NOUN
epaa-157	231	67	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	231	68	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	231	69	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-157	231	70	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	231	71	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	231	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	231	73	the	the	DET
epaa-157	231	74	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-157	231	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	231	76	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-157	231	77	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	231	78	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	231	79	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	231	80	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-157	231	81	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	231	82	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	231	83	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-157	231	84	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	231	85	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-157	231	86	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	231	87	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	231	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	232	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	232	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	232	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	232	5	a	a	DET
epaa-157	232	6	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-157	232	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	232	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	232	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	232	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	232	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	232	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	232	14	might	might	AUX
epaa-157	232	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	232	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	232	17	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-157	232	18	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-157	232	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	232	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	232	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	232	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	232	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	232	24	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	232	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	232	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	232	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-157	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	232	29	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-157	232	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	232	31	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-157	232	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	232	33	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	232	34	even	even	ADV
epaa-157	232	35	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	232	36	the	the	DET
epaa-157	232	37	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-157	232	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	232	39	the	the	DET
epaa-157	232	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	232	41	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	232	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-157	232	43	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-157	232	44	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
epaa-157	232	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	233	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	233	2	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-157	233	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	233	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	233	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	233	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-157	233	7	makes	make	VERB
epaa-157	233	8	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-157	233	9	another	another	DET
epaa-157	233	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-157	233	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	233	12	looking	look	VERB
epaa-157	233	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	233	14	a	a	DET
epaa-157	233	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	233	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	233	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	234	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	234	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	234	3	tested	test	VERB
epaa-157	234	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	234	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	234	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	234	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	234	8	both	both	DET
epaa-157	234	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	234	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	234	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	234	13	every	every	DET
epaa-157	234	14	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	234	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	234	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	234	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	234	19	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-157	234	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	234	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	234	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	234	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	234	24	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	234	25	tested	test	VERB
epaa-157	234	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	234	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	234	28	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	234	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	234	30	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	234	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	234	32	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	234	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	234	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	234	35	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	234	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	234	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	234	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	234	39	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	234	40	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	234	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	234	42	the	the	DET
epaa-157	234	43	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	234	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	234	45	the	the	DET
epaa-157	234	46	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	234	47	tested	test	VERB
epaa-157	234	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	234	49	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	234	50	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	234	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	234	52	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	234	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	234	54	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	234	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	234	56	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	234	57	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	234	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	234	59	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	234	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	235	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-157	235	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	235	3	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-157	235	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	235	5	tested	test	VERB
epaa-157	235	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	235	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	235	8	apart	apart	ADV
epaa-157	235	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	235	10	not	not	PART
epaa-157	235	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	235	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-157	235	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	235	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	235	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-157	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	235	17	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	235	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	235	19	not	not	PART
epaa-157	235	20	a	a	DET
epaa-157	235	21	true	true	ADJ
epaa-157	235	22	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-157	235	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-157	235	24	like	like	ADP
epaa-157	235	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	235	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	235	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	235	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-157	235	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	235	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	235	31	each	each	DET
epaa-157	235	32	group	group	NOUN
epaa-157	235	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	235	34	a	a	DET
epaa-157	235	35	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-157	235	36	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-157	235	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	235	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	235	39	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-157	235	40	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	235	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	236	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-157	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	236	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	236	4	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-157	236	5	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	236	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	236	7	an	an	DET
epaa-157	236	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-157	236	9	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
epaa-157	236	10	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-157	236	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	236	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	236	13	population	population	NOUN
epaa-157	236	14	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-157	236	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	236	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	236	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	236	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	236	19	question	question	NOUN
epaa-157	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	237	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	237	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-157	237	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	237	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-157	237	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	237	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	237	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-157	237	8	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	237	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	237	10	are	be	VERB
epaa-157	237	11	inflows	inflow	NOUN
epaa-157	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	237	13	outflows	outflow	NOUN
epaa-157	237	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	237	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	237	16	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	237	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	237	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	237	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	237	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	237	22	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-157	237	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-157	237	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	237	25	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	237	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	237	27	nonresponse	nonresponse	NOUN
epaa-157	237	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	237	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	237	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	237	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	237	32	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-157	237	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	238	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-157	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	238	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	238	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	238	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-157	238	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	238	7	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-157	238	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-157	238	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	238	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	238	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-157	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	239	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-157	239	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	239	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	239	4	studied	study	VERB
epaa-157	239	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	239	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	239	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-157	239	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	239	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	239	11	cast	cast	VERB
epaa-157	239	12	a	a	DET
epaa-157	239	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	239	14	light	light	NOUN
epaa-157	239	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	239	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	239	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	239	18	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	240	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-157	240	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	240	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	240	4	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	240	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	240	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	240	8	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-157	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	240	10	coley	coley	NOUN
epaa-157	240	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	240	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-157	240	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	240	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-157	240	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	240	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	240	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-157	240	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	240	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	240	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	240	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	240	22	not	not	PART
epaa-157	240	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-157	240	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	240	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	240	26	each	each	DET
epaa-157	240	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	240	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	240	29	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-157	240	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	240	31	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	240	32	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-157	240	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	240	34	the	the	DET
epaa-157	240	35	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-157	240	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	240	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	240	38	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-157	240	39	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	240	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	240	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	241	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	241	2	point	point	VERB
epaa-157	241	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	241	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	241	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	241	8	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-157	241	9	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-157	241	10	near	near	ADP
epaa-157	241	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	241	12	top	top	NOUN
epaa-157	241	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	241	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	241	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	241	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	241	17	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	241	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	241	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	241	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	241	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	241	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	241	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	241	25	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-157	241	26	arkansas	arkansa	NOUN
epaa-157	241	27	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-157	241	28	near	near	ADP
epaa-157	241	29	the	the	DET
epaa-157	241	30	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-157	241	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	241	32	both	both	DET
epaa-157	241	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	242	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-157	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	242	3	both	both	DET
epaa-157	242	4	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	242	5	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-157	242	6	52	52	NUM
epaa-157	242	7	points	point	NOUN
epaa-157	242	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	242	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	242	10	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	242	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	242	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-157	242	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	243	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	243	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-157	243	3	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-157	243	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	243	5	an	an	DET
epaa-157	243	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	243	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	243	8	parallels	parallel	VERB
epaa-157	243	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	243	10	one	one	NOUN
epaa-157	243	11	described	describe	VERB
epaa-157	243	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	243	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	243	14	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-157	243	15	section	section	NOUN
epaa-157	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	244	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	244	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	244	3	extracted	extract	VERB
epaa-157	244	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	244	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	244	6	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-157	244	7	web	web	NOUN
epaa-157	244	8	site	site	NOUN
epaa-157	244	9	comprise	comprise	NOUN
epaa-157	244	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	244	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	244	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	244	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	244	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	244	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	244	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	244	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	244	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	244	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	244	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	244	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	244	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	244	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	244	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	244	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	244	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	244	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	244	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	244	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	244	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	244	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	244	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	244	34	the	the	DET
epaa-157	244	35	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	244	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	244	37	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	244	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-157	244	39	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	244	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	244	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	245	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	245	2	each	each	DET
epaa-157	245	3	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-157	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	245	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	245	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	245	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-157	245	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	245	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-157	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	245	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	245	13	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-157	245	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	245	15	average	average	ADJ
epaa-157	245	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	245	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	245	19	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-157	245	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	245	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	245	22	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	245	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	245	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	245	26	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	245	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	245	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	245	29	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	246	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	246	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	246	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	246	4	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-157	246	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	246	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	246	7	a2	a2	PROPN
epaa-157	246	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	246	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	246	10	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-157	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	247	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	247	2	each	each	DET
epaa-157	247	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	247	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	247	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	247	8	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-157	247	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	247	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	247	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	247	12	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	247	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	247	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	247	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	247	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	247	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	247	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	247	19	g1	g1	NOUN
epaa-157	247	20	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-157	248	1	[	[	X
epaa-157	248	2	state(grade	state(grade	NOUN
epaa-157	248	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	248	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	248	7	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	248	8	state(grade	state(grade	ADJ
epaa-157	248	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	248	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	248	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	248	13	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-157	248	14	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	249	1	[	[	X
epaa-157	249	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	249	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	249	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	249	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	249	7	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	249	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	249	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	249	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	249	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	249	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	249	13	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	249	15	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	249	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	249	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-157	249	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-157	249	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	249	20	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-157	249	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	249	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	249	23	right	right	ADJ
epaa-157	249	24	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	249	25	side	side	NOUN
epaa-157	249	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	249	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	249	28	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-157	249	29	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-157	249	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	249	31	average	average	ADJ
epaa-157	249	32	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	249	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	249	34	the	the	DET
epaa-157	249	35	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-157	249	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	249	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	249	38	year	year	NOUN
epaa-157	249	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	250	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-157	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	250	3	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-157	250	4	each	each	DET
epaa-157	250	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	250	6	let	let	VERB
epaa-157	250	7	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	250	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	250	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	250	10	g1	g1	PROPN
epaa-157	250	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	250	12	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	250	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	250	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	250	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	250	16	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	250	17	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	250	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	250	19	g1	g1	NOUN
epaa-157	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	251	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	251	2	before	before	ADV
epaa-157	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	251	4	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	251	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	251	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	251	7	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-157	251	8	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-157	251	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	251	10	g1	g1	NOUN
epaa-157	251	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	251	12	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-157	251	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	251	14	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-157	251	15	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-157	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	251	17	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	251	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	251	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	251	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	251	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	251	22	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	251	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	251	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	251	25	square	square	ADJ
epaa-157	251	26	root	root	NOUN
epaa-157	251	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	251	28	the	the	DET
epaa-157	251	29	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-157	251	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	251	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	251	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	251	33	estimated	estimated	ADJ
epaa-157	251	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	251	35	variances	variance	NOUN
epaa-157	251	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	252	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	252	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	252	3	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-157	252	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	252	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	252	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	252	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	252	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	252	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	252	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	252	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	252	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	252	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	252	14	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	252	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	252	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	252	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	252	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-157	253	2	let	let	VERB
epaa-157	253	3	g1	g1	PROPN
epaa-157	253	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	253	5	g1	g1	PROPN
epaa-157	253	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-157	253	7	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	253	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	253	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	10	g1	g1	PROPN
epaa-157	253	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	253	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	253	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	253	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	253	16	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	253	17	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	253	18	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	253	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	253	20	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	21	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	253	22	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	253	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	25	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	253	26	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	253	27	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	253	28	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	253	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	253	30	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	253	31	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	253	32	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	253	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	34	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	253	35	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	253	36	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	253	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	253	38	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	253	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	253	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	253	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	42	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	253	43	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	253	44	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	253	45	20	20	NUM
epaa-157	253	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	253	47	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	253	48	20	20	NUM
epaa-157	253	49	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	50	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	51	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	52	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	53	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	54	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	253	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	56	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	253	57	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	58	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	60	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	253	61	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	62	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	253	63	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	65	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	253	66	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	253	67	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	68	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	253	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	70	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	253	71	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	253	72	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	253	73	g	g	PROPN
epaa-157	253	74	w	w	PROPN
epaa-157	253	75	g	g	PROPN
epaa-157	253	76	g	g	PROPN
epaa-157	253	77	≥⎧	≥⎧	X
epaa-157	253	78	⎪	⎪	NOUN
epaa-157	253	79	>	>	X
epaa-157	253	80	≥⎪	≥⎪	PROPN
epaa-157	253	81	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	253	82	⎨	⎨	PROPN
epaa-157	253	83	−	−	PROPN
epaa-157	253	84	>	>	PUNCT
epaa-157	253	85	≥	≥	NOUN
epaa-157	254	1	−⎪	−⎪	X
epaa-157	254	2	⎪−	⎪−	X
epaa-157	254	3	−	−	X
epaa-157	254	4	>	>	PUNCT
epaa-157	254	5	⎩	⎩	NOUN
epaa-157	254	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	254	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	254	8	a	a	DET
epaa-157	254	9	set	set	NOUN
epaa-157	254	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	254	11	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-157	254	12	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-157	254	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	254	14	g2	g2	PROPN
epaa-157	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	254	16	g2	g2	PROPN
epaa-157	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	254	19	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	254	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-157	254	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	254	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	254	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	254	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	254	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	254	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	254	27	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	254	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	254	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	254	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	254	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	254	32	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	254	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	254	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	254	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	255	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-157	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	255	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	255	4	let	let	VERB
epaa-157	255	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	255	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	255	7	.w	.w	NOUN
epaa-157	256	1	w	w	PROPN
epaa-157	256	2	w=	w=	NOUN
epaa-157	257	1	+	+	NUM
epaa-157	257	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	257	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-157	257	4	displays	display	VERB
epaa-157	257	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	257	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-157	257	7	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-157	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	258	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	258	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	258	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	258	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	258	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	258	7	g1	g1	PROPN
epaa-157	258	8	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-157	258	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	258	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	258	11	5.06	5.06	NUM
epaa-157	258	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	258	13	3.63	3.63	NUM
epaa-157	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	258	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	258	16	a	a	DET
epaa-157	258	17	median	median	NOUN
epaa-157	258	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	258	19	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	258	20	1.98	1.98	NUM
epaa-157	258	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	258	22	a	a	DET
epaa-157	258	23	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	258	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	258	25	-1.18	-1.18	PROPN
epaa-157	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	259	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	259	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	259	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	259	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	259	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	259	7	g1	g1	PROPN
epaa-157	259	8	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-157	259	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	259	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	259	11	3.86	3.86	NUM
epaa-157	259	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	259	13	5.51	5.51	NUM
epaa-157	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	259	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	259	16	a	a	DET
epaa-157	259	17	median	median	NOUN
epaa-157	259	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	259	19	0.75	0.75	NUM
epaa-157	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	259	21	a	a	DET
epaa-157	259	22	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	259	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	259	24	0.68	0.68	NUM
epaa-157	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	260	1	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-157	260	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	260	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	260	4	second	second	ADJ
epaa-157	260	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	260	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	260	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	260	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	260	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	260	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	260	13	g2	g2	PROPN
epaa-157	260	14	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-157	260	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	260	16	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	260	17	7.81	7.81	NUM
epaa-157	260	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	260	19	3.73	3.73	NUM
epaa-157	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	260	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	260	22	a	a	DET
epaa-157	260	23	median	median	NOUN
epaa-157	260	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	260	25	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	260	26	1.20	1.20	NUM
epaa-157	260	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	260	28	a	a	DET
epaa-157	260	29	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	260	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	260	31	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	260	32	1.08	1.08	NUM
epaa-157	260	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	261	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	261	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	261	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	261	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	261	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	261	7	g2	g2	PROPN
epaa-157	261	8	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-157	261	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	261	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	261	11	6.56	6.56	NUM
epaa-157	261	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	261	13	7.00	7.00	NUM
epaa-157	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	261	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	261	16	a	a	DET
epaa-157	261	17	median	median	NOUN
epaa-157	261	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	261	19	0.12	0.12	NUM
epaa-157	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	261	21	a	a	DET
epaa-157	261	22	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	261	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	261	24	0.06	0.06	NUM
epaa-157	261	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	262	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-157	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	262	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	262	4	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	262	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	262	6	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	262	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	262	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	262	9	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-157	262	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	262	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	262	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	262	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	262	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	262	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	262	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	262	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	262	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	262	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	262	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	262	21	1.86−	1.86−	NUM
epaa-157	262	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	262	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	262	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	262	25	later	later	ADJ
epaa-157	262	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	262	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	262	28	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	262	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	262	30	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	262	31	1.14	1.14	NUM
epaa-157	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	263	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	263	2	before	before	ADV
epaa-157	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	263	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	263	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-157	263	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	263	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	263	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	263	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	263	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	263	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-157	263	12	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	263	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	263	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-157	263	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	263	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	263	17	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-157	263	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	263	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	263	20	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-157	263	21	these	these	DET
epaa-157	263	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	263	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	263	24	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	264	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-157	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	264	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	264	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	264	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	264	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	264	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	264	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	264	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	264	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	264	11	now	now	ADV
epaa-157	264	12	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-157	264	13	better	well	ADJ
epaa-157	264	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	264	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	264	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	264	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	264	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	264	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	264	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	264	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-157	264	22	a	a	DET
epaa-157	264	23	reversal	reversal	NOUN
epaa-157	264	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	264	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-157	264	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	264	27	found	find	VERB
epaa-157	264	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	264	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	264	30	looked	look	VERB
epaa-157	264	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	264	32	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	264	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	264	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	264	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	264	36	a	a	DET
epaa-157	264	37	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-157	264	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	264	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	265	1	note	note	NOUN
epaa-157	265	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	265	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	265	4	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	265	6	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	265	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	265	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-157	265	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	265	10	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-157	265	11	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-157	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	265	13	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-157	265	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	265	15	w	w	INTJ
epaa-157	265	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	265	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	265	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	265	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	265	20	defined	define	VERB
epaa-157	265	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	265	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	265	23	a	a	DET
epaa-157	265	24	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-157	265	25	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-157	265	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	265	27	a	a	DET
epaa-157	265	28	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-157	265	29	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	265	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	265	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	265	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	265	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	265	34	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	265	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	265	36	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	265	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	265	38	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	265	39	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	265	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	265	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	265	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	266	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	266	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	266	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	266	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	266	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	266	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	266	8	value	value	NOUN
epaa-157	266	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	266	10	studying	study	VERB
epaa-157	266	11	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	266	13	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	266	14	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-157	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	266	16	to	to	PART
epaa-157	266	17	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	266	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	266	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	266	20	are	be	VERB
epaa-157	266	21	any	any	DET
epaa-157	266	22	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-157	266	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	266	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	266	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	266	26	to	to	PART
epaa-157	266	27	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-157	266	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-157	266	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	266	30	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	266	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	266	32	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	266	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	266	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	266	35	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	266	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	267	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	267	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	267	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	267	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	267	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	267	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	267	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	267	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	267	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	267	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	267	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	267	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	267	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	267	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	267	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	267	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	267	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	267	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	267	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	267	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	267	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	267	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	267	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	267	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	267	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	267	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	267	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	267	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	267	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	267	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	267	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	267	33	21	21	NUM
epaa-157	267	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	267	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	267	36	21	21	NUM
epaa-157	267	37	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	267	38	7	7	NUM
epaa-157	267	39	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-157	267	40	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	267	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	267	42	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	267	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	267	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	267	45	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	267	46	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	267	47	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	267	48	chohort	chohort	NOUN
epaa-157	267	49	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	267	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	267	51	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	267	52	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	267	53	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	267	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	267	55	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	267	56	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	267	57	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	267	58	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	267	59	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	267	60	g	g	PROPN
epaa-157	267	61	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	267	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	268	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	268	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	268	3	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	268	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	268	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	268	6	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	268	7	1w	1w	NUM
epaa-157	268	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	268	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	268	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	268	11	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	268	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	268	13	g	g	PROPN
epaa-157	268	14	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	268	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	269	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	269	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	269	3	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	269	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	269	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	269	6	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	269	7	2w	2w	NUM
epaa-157	269	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	269	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	269	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	269	11	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	269	12	w	w	PROPN
epaa-157	269	13	al	al	PROPN
epaa-157	269	14	2.20	2.20	NUM
epaa-157	269	15	-3.66	-3.66	NUM
epaa-157	269	16	3.03	3.03	NUM
epaa-157	269	17	-1.21	-1.21	NOUN
epaa-157	269	18	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	269	19	2.64	2.64	NUM
epaa-157	269	20	-1.56	-1.56	NUM
epaa-157	269	21	2.54	2.54	NUM
epaa-157	269	22	-0.62	-0.62	NUM
epaa-157	269	23	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-157	269	24	-1.34	-1.34	NOUN
epaa-157	269	25	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	269	26	fl	fl	PROPN
epaa-157	269	27	-0.27	-0.27	PROPN
epaa-157	269	28	-1.98	-1.98	NUM
epaa-157	269	29	2.78	2.78	NUM
epaa-157	269	30	-0.71	-0.71	NOUN
epaa-157	269	31	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-157	269	32	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	269	33	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	269	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	269	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	270	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	270	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	270	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	271	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	271	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	271	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	272	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	272	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	272	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	273	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	273	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	273	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	274	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	274	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	274	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	274	4	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-157	274	5	0.66	0.66	NUM
epaa-157	274	6	-5.06	-5.06	NUM
epaa-157	274	7	2.52	2.52	NUM
epaa-157	274	8	-2.01	-2.01	NUM
epaa-157	274	9	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	274	10	1.76	1.76	NUM
epaa-157	274	11	-1.20	-1.20	NUM
epaa-157	274	12	2.36	2.36	NUM
epaa-157	274	13	-0.51	-0.51	NOUN
epaa-157	274	14	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-157	274	15	-0.03	-0.03	X
epaa-157	274	16	-3	-3	PUNCT
epaa-157	274	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	274	18	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	274	19	2.56	2.56	NUM
epaa-157	274	20	2.29	2.29	NUM
epaa-157	274	21	1.12	1.12	NUM
epaa-157	274	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	274	23	2.29	2.29	NUM
epaa-157	274	24	1.58	1.58	NUM
epaa-157	274	25	2.23	2.23	NUM
epaa-157	274	26	0.71	0.71	NUM
epaa-157	274	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	274	28	2.02	2.02	NUM
epaa-157	274	29	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	274	30	la	la	NOUN
epaa-157	274	31	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
epaa-157	274	32	-3.69	-3.69	NUM
epaa-157	274	33	2.59	2.59	NUM
epaa-157	274	34	-1.42	-1.42	NUM
epaa-157	274	35	-2	-2	NUM
epaa-157	274	36	1.96	1.96	NUM
epaa-157	274	37	-2.11	-2.11	NUM
epaa-157	274	38	2.29	2.29	NUM
epaa-157	274	39	-0.92	-0.92	NOUN
epaa-157	274	40	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-157	274	41	-1.90	-1.90	NUM
epaa-157	274	42	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	274	43	md	md	PROPN
epaa-157	274	44	2.46	2.46	NUM
epaa-157	274	45	0.43	0.43	NUM
epaa-157	274	46	2.88	2.88	NUM
epaa-157	274	47	0.15	0.15	NUM
epaa-157	274	48	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	274	49	2.62	2.62	NUM
epaa-157	274	50	3.25	3.25	NUM
epaa-157	274	51	2.50	2.50	NUM
epaa-157	274	52	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	274	53	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	274	54	2.88	2.88	NUM
epaa-157	274	55	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	274	56	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-157	274	57	-0.40	-0.40	NUM
epaa-157	274	58	3.63	3.63	NUM
epaa-157	274	59	2.17	2.17	NUM
epaa-157	274	60	1.67	1.67	NUM
epaa-157	274	61	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	274	62	-0.40	-0.40	NUM
epaa-157	274	63	3.39	3.39	NUM
epaa-157	274	64	2.24	2.24	NUM
epaa-157	274	65	1.51	1.51	NUM
epaa-157	274	66	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	274	67	-0.63	-0.63	NUM
epaa-157	274	68	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	274	69	ms	ms	NOUN
epaa-157	274	70	0.55	0.55	NUM
epaa-157	274	71	-3.54	-3.54	NUM
epaa-157	274	72	2.17	2.17	NUM
epaa-157	274	73	-1.64	-1.64	NUM
epaa-157	274	74	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	274	75	1.87	1.87	NUM
epaa-157	274	76	-6.47	-6.47	NUM
epaa-157	274	77	2.22	2.22	NUM
epaa-157	274	78	-2.91	-2.91	NUM
epaa-157	274	79	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	274	80	1.50	1.50	NUM
epaa-157	274	81	-4	-4	SYM
epaa-157	274	82	nv	nv	PROPN
epaa-157	274	83	0.32	0.32	NUM
epaa-157	274	84	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	274	85	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	274	86	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	275	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	275	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	275	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	276	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	276	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	276	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	277	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	277	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	277	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	278	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	278	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	278	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	278	4	-1.51	-1.51	NUM
epaa-157	278	5	2.08	2.08	NUM
epaa-157	278	6	-0.73	-0.73	NOUN
epaa-157	278	7	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-157	278	8	1.27	1.27	NUM
epaa-157	278	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	278	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	278	11	*	*	VERB
epaa-157	278	12	nm	nm	PRON
epaa-157	278	13	0.78	0.78	NUM
epaa-157	278	14	-3.26	-3.26	NUM
epaa-157	278	15	2.38	2.38	NUM
epaa-157	278	16	-1.37	-1.37	NOUN
epaa-157	278	17	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	278	18	0.45	0.45	NUM
epaa-157	278	19	-6.07	-6.07	NUM
epaa-157	278	20	2.80	2.80	NUM
epaa-157	278	21	-2.17	-2.17	NUM
epaa-157	279	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	279	2	-0.39	-0.39	NUM
epaa-157	279	3	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	279	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-157	279	5	0.09	0.09	NUM
epaa-157	279	6	-0.14	-0.14	NUM
epaa-157	279	7	2.54	2.54	NUM
epaa-157	279	8	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
epaa-157	279	9	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-157	279	10	2.34	2.34	NUM
epaa-157	279	11	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	279	12	2.77	2.77	NUM
epaa-157	279	13	0.56	0.56	NUM
epaa-157	279	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	279	15	5.33	5.33	NUM
epaa-157	279	16	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	279	17	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-157	279	18	1.60	1.60	NUM
epaa-157	279	19	3.02	3.02	NUM
epaa-157	279	20	2.31	2.31	NUM
epaa-157	279	21	1.31	1.31	NUM
epaa-157	279	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	279	23	0.59	0.59	NUM
epaa-157	279	24	3.73	3.73	NUM
epaa-157	279	25	2.11	2.11	NUM
epaa-157	279	26	1.77	1.77	NUM
epaa-157	279	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	279	28	6.96	6.96	NUM
epaa-157	279	29	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	279	30	sc	sc	NOUN
epaa-157	279	31	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	279	32	-3.65	-3.65	NUM
epaa-157	279	33	2.38	2.38	NUM
epaa-157	279	34	-1.54	-1.54	NOUN
epaa-157	279	35	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	279	36	0.98	0.98	NUM
epaa-157	279	37	1.09	1.09	NUM
epaa-157	279	38	2.32	2.32	NUM
epaa-157	279	39	0.47	0.47	NUM
epaa-157	279	40	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	279	41	1.20	1.20	NUM
epaa-157	279	42	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	279	43	tn	tn	NOUN
epaa-157	279	44	0.32	0.32	NUM
epaa-157	279	45	0.24	0.24	NUM
epaa-157	279	46	2.43	2.43	NUM
epaa-157	279	47	0.10	0.10	NUM
epaa-157	279	48	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	279	49	0.46	0.46	NUM
epaa-157	279	50	-7.81	-7.81	NUM
epaa-157	279	51	2.58	2.58	NUM
epaa-157	279	52	-3.02	-3.02	NUM
epaa-157	279	53	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	279	54	-1.84	-1.84	NOUN
epaa-157	279	55	-1	-1	CCONJ
epaa-157	279	56	tx	tx	VERB
epaa-157	279	57	-0.66	-0.66	NUM
epaa-157	279	58	0.35	0.35	NUM
epaa-157	279	59	2.37	2.37	NUM
epaa-157	279	60	0.15	0.15	NUM
epaa-157	279	61	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	279	62	1.06	1.06	NUM
epaa-157	279	63	-5.94	-5.94	NUM
epaa-157	279	64	2.41	2.41	NUM
epaa-157	279	65	-2.47	-2.47	NOUN
epaa-157	279	66	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	279	67	-0.75	-0.75	NUM
epaa-157	279	68	-1	-1	INTJ
epaa-157	279	69	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	279	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	279	71	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	279	72	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	279	73	va	va	PROPN
epaa-157	279	74	0.55	0.55	NUM
epaa-157	279	75	-2.94	-2.94	NUM
epaa-157	279	76	2.50	2.50	NUM
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epaa-157	279	85	-1	-1	SYM
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epaa-157	280	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	280	10	-3.34	-3.34	NUM
epaa-157	280	11	2	2	NUM
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epaa-157	280	22	-2	-2	NOUN
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epaa-157	280	24	-3	-3	INTJ
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epaa-157	280	35	1	1	NUM
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epaa-157	285	9	1	1	NUM
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epaa-157	285	14	-1	-1	ADP
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epaa-157	285	16	0	0	NUM
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epaa-157	296	40	1	1	NUM
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epaa-157	296	53	1	1	NUM
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epaa-157	312	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	312	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	312	11	archives	archive	NOUN
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epaa-157	312	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	312	14	number	number	NOUN
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epaa-157	312	16	|	|	CCONJ
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epaa-157	312	18	5	5	NUM
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epaa-157	313	25	0.63	0.63	NUM
epaa-157	313	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	313	27	-0.18	-0.18	NUM
epaa-157	313	28	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-157	313	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	313	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	313	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	313	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	313	33	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	313	34	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	313	35	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	313	36	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	313	37	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	313	38	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	313	39	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	313	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	313	41	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	313	42	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	313	43	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	313	44	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	313	45	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	313	46	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	313	47	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	313	48	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	313	49	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	313	50	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	313	51	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	313	52	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	313	53	the	the	DET
epaa-157	313	54	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	313	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	313	56	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	313	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	313	58	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	313	59	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	313	60	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	313	61	23	23	NUM
epaa-157	313	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	313	63	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	313	64	23	23	NUM
epaa-157	313	65	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	313	66	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-157	313	67	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	313	68	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	313	69	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	313	70	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	313	71	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	313	72	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	313	73	the	the	DET
epaa-157	313	74	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	313	75	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	313	76	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	313	77	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	313	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	314	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	314	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	314	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	314	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	314	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	314	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	314	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	314	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	314	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	314	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	314	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-157	314	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	314	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	314	14	not	not	PART
epaa-157	314	15	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-157	314	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	314	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	314	18	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	314	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	314	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	314	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	314	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	314	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	314	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	314	25	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-157	314	26	section	section	NOUN
epaa-157	314	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	315	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-157	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	315	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	315	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	315	5	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-157	315	6	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-157	315	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	315	8	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-157	315	9	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-157	315	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	316	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	316	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	316	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-157	316	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	316	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	316	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	316	7	20	20	NUM
epaa-157	316	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	316	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	316	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	316	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	316	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-157	316	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	316	15	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	316	16	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-157	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	317	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	317	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	317	3	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-157	317	4	idaho	idaho	PROPN
epaa-157	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	317	6	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
epaa-157	317	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	317	8	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-157	317	9	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-157	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	317	11	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-157	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	317	13	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-157	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	317	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	317	16	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-157	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	318	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	318	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	318	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	318	4	these	these	DET
epaa-157	318	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	318	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	318	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	318	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	318	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	318	10	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-157	318	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	318	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	318	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-157	318	14	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-157	318	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	318	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	318	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-157	318	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	318	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	318	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	318	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	318	22	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-157	318	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	318	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	318	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	318	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	318	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	318	28	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	318	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	318	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	318	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	318	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	318	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	318	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	319	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	319	2	8a	8a	NUM
epaa-157	319	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	319	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	319	5	1w	1w	NUM
epaa-157	319	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	319	7	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	319	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	319	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	319	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	319	11	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	319	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	319	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	319	14	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	319	15	#	#	PROPN
epaa-157	319	16	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	319	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	319	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	319	19	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	319	20	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	319	21	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	320	1	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	320	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	320	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	320	4	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	320	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	320	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	320	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	320	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	320	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	320	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	320	11	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-157	320	12	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	320	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	320	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	320	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	320	16	7	7	NUM
epaa-157	320	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	320	18	8b	8b	NUM
epaa-157	320	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	320	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	320	21	2w	2w	NUM
epaa-157	320	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	320	23	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	320	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	320	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	320	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	320	27	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	320	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	320	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	320	30	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	320	31	#	#	PROPN
epaa-157	320	32	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	320	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	320	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	320	35	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	321	1	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	321	2	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	321	3	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	321	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	321	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	321	6	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	321	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	321	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	321	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	321	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	321	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	321	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	321	13	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-157	321	14	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	321	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	321	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	321	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	321	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	321	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	321	20	8c	8c	NUM
epaa-157	321	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	321	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	321	23	w	w	NOUN
epaa-157	321	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	321	25	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	321	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	321	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	321	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	321	29	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	321	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	321	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	321	32	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	321	33	#	#	PROPN
epaa-157	321	34	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	321	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	321	36	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	321	37	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	321	38	w	w	ADP
epaa-157	321	39	#	#	NOUN
epaa-157	321	40	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	321	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	321	42	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	321	43	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	321	44	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	321	45	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	321	46	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	321	47	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	321	48	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	321	49	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	321	50	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	321	51	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	321	52	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	321	53	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	321	54	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	321	55	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	321	56	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	321	57	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	322	1	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-157	323	1	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	323	2	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	323	3	-4	-4	NUM
epaa-157	323	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	323	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	323	6	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	323	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	323	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	323	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	323	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	323	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	323	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	323	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	323	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	323	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	323	16	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	323	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	323	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	323	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	323	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	323	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	323	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	323	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	323	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	323	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	323	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	323	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	323	28	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	323	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	323	30	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	323	31	8a	8a	NUM
epaa-157	323	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	324	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	324	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	324	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	324	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	324	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	324	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	324	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	324	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	324	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-157	324	10	better	well	ADJ
epaa-157	324	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	324	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	324	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	324	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	324	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	324	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	324	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	325	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	325	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-157	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	325	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-157	325	5	half	half	NOUN
epaa-157	325	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	325	7	7/15	7/15	NUM
epaa-157	325	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	325	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	325	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	325	11	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-157	325	12	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-157	325	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-157	325	14	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	325	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	325	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	325	17	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	325	18	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	325	19	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	325	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	326	1	to	to	PART
epaa-157	326	2	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-157	326	3	further	further	ADJ
epaa-157	326	4	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-157	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	326	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	326	7	plot	plot	VERB
epaa-157	326	8	g1	g1	NOUN
epaa-157	326	9	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	326	10	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	326	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	326	12	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	326	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	326	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	326	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	326	16	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	326	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	326	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	326	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	326	20	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	326	21	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	326	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	327	1	neither	neither	DET
epaa-157	327	2	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	327	3	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-157	327	4	any	any	DET
epaa-157	327	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-157	327	6	outliers	outlier	NOUN
epaa-157	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	328	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	328	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	328	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	328	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	328	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	328	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	328	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	328	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	328	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	328	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	328	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	328	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	328	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	328	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	328	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	328	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	328	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	328	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	328	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	328	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	328	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	328	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	328	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	328	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	328	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	328	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	328	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	328	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	328	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	328	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	328	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	328	33	24	24	NUM
epaa-157	328	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	328	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	328	36	24	24	NUM
epaa-157	329	1	-6	-6	INTJ
epaa-157	329	2	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	330	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	330	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	330	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	330	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	330	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	330	6	-5	-5	NOUN
epaa-157	330	7	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	330	8	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	330	9	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	330	10	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	330	11	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	330	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	330	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	330	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	330	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	330	16	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	330	17	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	330	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	330	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	330	20	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	330	21	g	g	PROPN
epaa-157	330	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	330	23	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	330	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	330	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	330	26	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	330	27	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	330	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	330	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	330	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	330	31	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	330	32	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	330	33	.	.	NOUN
epaa-157	330	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	330	35	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	330	36	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	330	37	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	330	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	330	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	330	40	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	330	41	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-157	330	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	330	43	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	330	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	330	45	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	330	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	330	47	to	to	PART
epaa-157	330	48	grade	grade	VERB
epaa-157	330	49	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	330	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	330	51	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	330	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	330	53	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-157	330	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	331	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	331	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	331	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	331	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	331	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	331	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	331	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	331	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	331	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	331	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	331	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	331	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	331	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	331	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	331	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	331	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	331	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	331	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	331	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	331	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	331	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	331	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	331	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	331	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	331	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	331	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	331	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	331	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	331	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	331	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	331	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	331	33	25	25	NUM
epaa-157	331	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	331	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	331	36	25	25	NUM
epaa-157	332	1	-6	-6	INTJ
epaa-157	332	2	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	333	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	333	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	333	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	333	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	333	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	333	6	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	333	7	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	333	8	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	333	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	333	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	333	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	333	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	333	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	333	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	333	15	g	g	PROPN
epaa-157	333	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	333	17	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	333	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	333	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	333	20	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	333	21	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	333	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	333	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	333	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	333	25	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	333	26	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	333	27	.	.	NOUN
epaa-157	333	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	333	29	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	333	30	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-157	333	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	333	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	333	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	334	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	334	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	334	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-157	334	4	an	an	DET
epaa-157	334	5	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-157	334	6	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	334	7	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	334	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	334	9	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	334	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	334	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	334	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	334	13	borne	bear	VERB
epaa-157	334	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	334	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	334	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	334	17	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	334	18	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-157	334	19	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-157	334	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	334	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	334	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	334	23	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	334	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	334	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	334	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	335	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	335	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	335	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	335	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-157	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	335	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	335	7	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	335	8	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	335	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	335	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-157	335	11	an	an	DET
epaa-157	335	12	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-157	335	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	335	14	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	335	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	335	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	335	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	335	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	335	20	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	335	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	335	22	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	335	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	335	24	borne	bear	VERB
epaa-157	335	25	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	335	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	335	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	335	28	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	335	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	335	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	335	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	335	32	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	335	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	335	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	335	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	336	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	336	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	336	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-157	336	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	336	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	337	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-157	337	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	337	3	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-157	337	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	337	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	337	6	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	337	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	337	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	337	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	337	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	337	12	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	337	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	337	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	337	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	337	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	337	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	337	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	337	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	337	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	337	21	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-157	337	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	337	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	337	24	does	do	AUX
epaa-157	337	25	not	not	PART
epaa-157	337	26	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-157	337	27	to	to	PART
epaa-157	337	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	337	29	an	an	DET
epaa-157	337	30	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-157	337	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	337	32	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-157	337	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	337	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	337	35	the	the	DET
epaa-157	337	36	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-157	337	37	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	337	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	337	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	337	40	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	337	41	the	the	DET
epaa-157	337	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	337	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	337	44	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	337	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	337	46	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	337	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	337	48	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	337	49	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	337	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	338	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	338	2	9	9	NUM
epaa-157	338	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	338	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	338	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	338	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	338	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	338	8	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	338	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	338	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	338	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	338	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	338	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	338	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	338	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	338	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	338	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	338	19	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	338	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	338	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	338	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	338	23	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	338	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	338	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	338	26	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	338	27	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	338	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	338	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	338	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	338	31	change	change	VERB
epaa-157	338	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	338	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	338	34	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	338	35	-0.36	-0.36	NUM
epaa-157	338	36	-0.22	-0.22	NUM
epaa-157	338	37	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	338	38	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	338	39	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
epaa-157	338	40	-0.28	-0.28	NOUN
epaa-157	338	41	next	next	ADV
epaa-157	338	42	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	338	43	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-157	338	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	338	45	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	338	46	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	338	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	338	48	the	the	DET
epaa-157	338	49	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	338	50	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	338	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	338	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	338	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	339	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	339	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	339	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	339	4	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	339	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	339	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-157	339	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-157	339	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	339	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	339	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	339	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	339	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	339	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-157	339	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	339	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	340	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	340	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	340	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	340	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	340	5	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-157	340	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-157	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	340	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	340	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	340	10	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-157	340	11	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-157	340	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	340	13	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-157	340	14	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-157	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	341	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	341	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	341	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-157	341	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	341	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	341	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	341	7	19	19	NUM
epaa-157	341	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	341	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	341	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	341	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	341	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	341	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-157	341	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	341	15	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	341	16	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-157	341	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	341	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	342	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	342	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	342	3	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-157	342	4	idaho	idaho	PROPN
epaa-157	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	342	6	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
epaa-157	342	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	342	8	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-157	342	9	montana	montana	PROPN
epaa-157	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	342	11	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-157	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	342	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	342	14	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-157	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	343	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	343	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	343	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	343	4	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	343	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	343	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	343	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	343	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	343	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	343	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	343	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	343	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	343	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	343	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	343	15	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	343	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	343	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	343	18	8b	8b	NUM
epaa-157	343	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	344	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	344	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	344	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	344	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	344	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	344	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	344	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	344	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	344	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	344	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-157	344	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-157	344	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	344	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	344	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	344	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	344	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	344	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	344	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	344	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	344	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	344	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	344	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	344	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	344	24	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	344	25	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	344	26	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	344	27	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	344	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	344	29	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	344	30	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	344	31	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	344	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	344	33	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	344	34	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	344	35	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	344	36	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	344	37	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	344	38	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	344	39	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	344	40	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	344	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	344	42	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	344	43	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	344	44	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	344	45	the	the	DET
epaa-157	344	46	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	344	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	344	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	344	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	344	50	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	344	51	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	344	52	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	344	53	26	26	NUM
epaa-157	344	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	344	55	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	344	56	26	26	NUM
epaa-157	344	57	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	344	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	345	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	345	2	before	before	ADV
epaa-157	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	345	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	345	5	plot	plot	VERB
epaa-157	345	6	g2	g2	PROPN
epaa-157	345	7	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	345	8	c%ex	c%ex	NOUN
epaa-157	345	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	345	10	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	345	11	7	7	NUM
epaa-157	345	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	345	14	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	345	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	345	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	345	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	345	18	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	345	19	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-157	345	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	346	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	346	2	plots	plot	NOUN
epaa-157	346	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	346	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	346	5	later	later	ADJ
epaa-157	346	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	346	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	346	8	markedly	markedly	ADV
epaa-157	346	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	346	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	346	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	346	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	346	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	346	14	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-157	346	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	346	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	347	1	-8	-8	PUNCT
epaa-157	348	1	-6	-6	INTJ
epaa-157	348	2	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	349	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	349	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	349	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	349	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	349	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	349	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	349	7	-8	-8	NUM
epaa-157	350	1	-6	-6	INTJ
epaa-157	350	2	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	351	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	351	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	351	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	351	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	351	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	351	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	351	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	351	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	351	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	351	10	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	351	11	g	g	PROPN
epaa-157	351	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	351	13	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	351	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	351	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	351	16	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	351	17	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	351	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	351	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	351	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	351	21	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	351	22	7	7	NUM
epaa-157	351	23	.	.	NOUN
epaa-157	351	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	351	25	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	351	26	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	351	27	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	351	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	351	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	351	30	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	351	31	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-157	351	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	351	33	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	351	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	351	35	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	351	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	351	37	to	to	PART
epaa-157	351	38	grade	grade	VERB
epaa-157	351	39	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	351	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	351	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	351	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	351	43	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-157	351	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	352	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	352	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	352	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	352	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	352	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	352	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	352	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	352	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	352	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	352	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	352	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	352	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	352	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	352	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	352	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	352	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	352	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	352	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	352	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	352	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	352	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	352	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	352	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	352	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	352	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	352	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	352	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	352	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	352	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	352	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	352	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	352	33	27	27	NUM
epaa-157	352	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	352	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	352	36	27	27	NUM
epaa-157	352	37	-8	-8	NOUN
epaa-157	353	1	-6	-6	INTJ
epaa-157	353	2	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	354	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	354	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	354	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	354	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	354	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	354	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	354	7	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	354	8	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	354	9	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	354	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	354	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	354	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	354	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	354	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	354	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	354	16	g	g	PROPN
epaa-157	354	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	354	18	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	354	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	354	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	354	21	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	354	22	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	354	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	354	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	354	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	354	26	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	354	27	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	354	28	.	.	NOUN
epaa-157	355	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	355	2	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	355	3	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-157	355	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	355	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	356	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	356	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	356	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-157	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	356	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	356	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	356	7	no	no	DET
epaa-157	356	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-157	356	9	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-157	356	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-157	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	357	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	357	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	357	3	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-157	357	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	357	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	357	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	357	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	357	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	357	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	357	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	357	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	357	13	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	357	14	a	a	DET
epaa-157	357	15	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	357	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	357	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-157	357	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	357	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	357	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	357	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	357	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	357	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	357	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	357	25	a	a	DET
epaa-157	357	26	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-157	357	27	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	357	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-157	357	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	357	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	357	31	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	357	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	357	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	357	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	357	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	358	1	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-157	358	2	to	to	PART
epaa-157	358	3	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-157	358	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	358	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	358	7	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	358	8	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	358	9	no	no	DET
epaa-157	358	10	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	358	11	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-157	358	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-157	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	359	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	359	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	359	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	359	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	359	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	359	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	359	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	359	9	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-157	359	10	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	359	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	359	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	359	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	359	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	359	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	359	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	359	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	359	18	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-157	359	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	359	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	359	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	359	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	359	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	359	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	359	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	359	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	359	27	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	359	28	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	359	29	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	359	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	359	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	360	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	360	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	360	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	360	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	360	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	360	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	360	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	360	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	360	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	360	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	360	11	to	to	PART
epaa-157	360	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	360	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	360	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	360	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	360	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	360	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	360	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	360	19	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	360	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	360	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	360	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	360	23	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	360	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	360	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	360	26	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	360	27	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	360	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	360	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	360	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	360	31	change	change	VERB
epaa-157	360	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	360	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-157	360	34	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	360	35	0.61	0.61	NUM
epaa-157	360	36	-0.18	-0.18	NUM
epaa-157	360	37	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	360	38	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	360	39	0.33	0.33	NUM
epaa-157	360	40	-0.42	-0.42	NUM
epaa-157	360	41	what	what	PRON
epaa-157	360	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	360	43	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	360	44	to	to	PART
epaa-157	360	45	make	make	VERB
epaa-157	360	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	360	47	these	these	DET
epaa-157	360	48	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	360	49	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-157	361	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	361	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-157	361	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	361	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	361	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	361	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	361	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	361	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	361	10	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-157	361	11	to	to	PART
epaa-157	361	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	361	13	a	a	DET
epaa-157	361	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	361	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-157	361	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	361	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	361	18	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	361	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	361	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	361	21	later	later	ADJ
epaa-157	361	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	361	24	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	361	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	361	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	361	27	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	361	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	361	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-157	361	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	361	31	a	a	DET
epaa-157	361	32	review	review	NOUN
epaa-157	361	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	361	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	361	35	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	361	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	361	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	361	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	361	39	the	the	DET
epaa-157	361	40	base	base	NOUN
epaa-157	361	41	year	year	NOUN
epaa-157	361	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	361	43	the	the	DET
epaa-157	361	44	later	later	ADJ
epaa-157	361	45	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	361	46	data	data	PROPN
epaa-157	361	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	362	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	362	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	362	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	362	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-157	362	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	362	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	362	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	362	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	362	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	362	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	362	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	362	12	not	not	PART
epaa-157	362	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	362	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	362	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	362	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	362	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	362	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	363	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-157	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	363	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	363	4	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	363	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	363	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	363	7	signs	sign	NOUN
epaa-157	363	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	363	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	363	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	363	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	363	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	363	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	363	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	363	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	363	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	363	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	363	18	puzzling	puzzle	VERB
epaa-157	363	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	363	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-157	363	21	some	some	DET
epaa-157	363	22	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-157	363	23	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-157	363	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	363	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	363	26	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-157	363	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	363	28	the	the	DET
epaa-157	363	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	363	30	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	363	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	364	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-157	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	364	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	364	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	364	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	364	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-157	364	7	not	not	PART
epaa-157	364	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	364	9	a	a	DET
epaa-157	364	10	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	364	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	364	12	component	component	NOUN
epaa-157	364	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	365	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	365	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	365	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	365	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	365	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	365	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	365	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	365	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	365	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	365	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	365	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	365	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	365	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	365	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	365	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	365	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	365	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	365	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	365	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	365	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	365	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	365	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	365	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	365	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	365	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	365	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	365	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	365	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	365	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	365	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	365	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	365	33	28	28	NUM
epaa-157	365	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	365	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	365	36	28	28	NUM
epaa-157	365	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	365	38	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	365	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	365	40	0.61	0.61	NUM
epaa-157	365	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	365	42	the	the	DET
epaa-157	365	43	second	second	ADJ
epaa-157	365	44	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	365	45	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	365	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	365	47	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	365	48	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	365	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	365	50	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	365	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	365	52	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	365	53	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	365	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	365	55	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	365	56	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	365	57	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	365	58	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	365	59	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	365	60	striking	strike	VERB
epaa-157	365	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	365	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	365	63	does	do	AUX
epaa-157	365	64	not	not	PART
epaa-157	365	65	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-157	365	66	to	to	PART
epaa-157	365	67	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	365	68	the	the	DET
epaa-157	365	69	result	result	NOUN
epaa-157	365	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	365	71	a	a	DET
epaa-157	365	72	single	single	ADJ
epaa-157	365	73	outlier	outlier	NOUN
epaa-157	365	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	366	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	366	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-157	366	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	366	4	at	at	ADV
epaa-157	366	5	least	least	ADJ
epaa-157	366	6	a	a	DET
epaa-157	366	7	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-157	366	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	366	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	366	10	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	366	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	366	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-157	366	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	366	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	366	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	366	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	366	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	366	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	366	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-157	366	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	366	21	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-157	366	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	366	23	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-157	366	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	366	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	366	26	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	366	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	367	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-157	367	2	a	a	DET
epaa-157	367	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	367	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-157	367	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	367	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	367	7	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
epaa-157	367	8	maximizes	maximize	VERB
epaa-157	367	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	367	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	367	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	367	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	367	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	367	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	367	15	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	367	16	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	367	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	367	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	367	19	further	far	ADV
epaa-157	367	20	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-157	367	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	367	22	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-157	367	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	367	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	367	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	367	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	367	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	367	28	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	367	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	367	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	367	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	367	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	367	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	367	34	the	the	DET
epaa-157	367	35	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-157	367	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	367	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	367	38	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-157	367	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	368	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-157	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	368	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	368	4	8c	8c	NOUN
epaa-157	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	368	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	368	7	displays	display	VERB
epaa-157	368	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	368	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	368	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	368	11	w	w	NOUN
epaa-157	368	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	368	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-157	368	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	368	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	368	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	368	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	368	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	368	19	16	16	NUM
epaa-157	368	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	368	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	368	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	368	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	368	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	368	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	368	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	368	27	both	both	DET
epaa-157	368	28	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	368	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	368	30	presents	present	VERB
epaa-157	368	31	a	a	DET
epaa-157	368	32	decidedly	decidedly	ADV
epaa-157	368	33	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-157	368	34	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-157	368	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	369	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-157	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	369	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	369	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-157	369	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	369	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-157	369	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	369	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	369	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	369	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	369	11	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-157	369	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	369	13	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-157	369	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	369	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-157	369	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	369	17	bears	bear	VERB
epaa-157	369	18	further	further	ADJ
epaa-157	369	19	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-157	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	370	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	370	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	370	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-157	370	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-157	370	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-157	370	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	370	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	370	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	370	9	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-157	370	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	370	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	370	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-157	370	13	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-157	370	14	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-157	370	15	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-157	370	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	370	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	370	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-157	370	19	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-157	370	20	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-157	370	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	370	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-157	370	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	370	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	370	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	370	26	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	370	27	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-157	370	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	371	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	371	2	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-157	371	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	371	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	371	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-157	371	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-157	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	371	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	371	9	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
epaa-157	371	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	371	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	371	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	371	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	371	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	371	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	371	16	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-157	371	17	to	to	PART
epaa-157	371	18	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-157	371	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	371	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	371	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	371	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	371	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	371	24	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-157	371	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	371	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	371	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	371	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	371	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	371	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	371	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	372	1	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-157	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	372	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	372	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	372	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	372	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	372	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	372	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	372	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	372	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	372	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	372	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	372	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	372	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	372	16	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	372	17	8a	8a	NUM
epaa-157	372	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	372	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	373	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	373	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	373	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	373	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	373	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-157	373	6	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-157	373	7	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-157	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	373	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	373	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-157	373	11	a	a	DET
epaa-157	373	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	373	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-157	373	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	373	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	373	16	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	373	17	=	=	NOUN
epaa-157	373	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	373	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	373	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	373	21	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-157	373	22	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-157	373	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	373	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	373	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-157	373	26	a	a	DET
epaa-157	373	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	373	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-157	373	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	373	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	373	31	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	373	32	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	373	33	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	373	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	373	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	373	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	374	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	374	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	374	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	374	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	374	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	374	10	group	group	NOUN
epaa-157	374	11	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-157	374	12	idaho	idaho	PROPN
epaa-157	374	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	374	14	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
epaa-157	374	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	374	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	374	18	both	both	PRON
epaa-157	374	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	374	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-157	374	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	374	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	23	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	374	24	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	25	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	26	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	374	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	374	28	both	both	PRON
epaa-157	374	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	374	31	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-157	374	32	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-157	374	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	34	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-157	374	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	36	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-157	374	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	374	39	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-157	374	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	374	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	374	43	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-157	374	44	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	374	45	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-157	374	46	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	374	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	48	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	374	49	=	=	SYM
epaa-157	374	50	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	374	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	52	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	53	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	374	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	55	1,1	1,1	NUM
epaa-157	374	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	57	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-157	374	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	374	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	375	1	a	a	DET
epaa-157	375	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-157	375	3	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-157	375	4	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-157	375	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	375	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	375	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	375	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	375	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	375	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	375	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	375	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	375	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	375	14	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	375	15	8b	8b	NUM
epaa-157	375	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	375	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	376	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	376	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	376	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	376	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	376	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-157	376	6	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-157	376	7	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-157	376	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	376	9	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	376	10	=	=	NOUN
epaa-157	376	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	376	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	376	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	376	14	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-157	376	15	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-157	376	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	376	17	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	376	18	=	=	PROPN
epaa-157	376	19	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	376	20	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	376	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	376	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	377	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	377	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	377	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	377	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	377	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-157	377	6	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-157	377	7	idaho	idaho	PROPN
epaa-157	377	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	377	9	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
epaa-157	377	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	377	11	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	377	12	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-157	377	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	377	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	377	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	377	16	both	both	PRON
epaa-157	377	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	377	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	377	19	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-157	377	20	montana	montana	PROPN
epaa-157	377	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	377	22	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-157	377	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	377	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	377	25	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-157	377	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	377	27	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	377	28	=	=	NOUN
epaa-157	377	29	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	377	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	377	31	all	all	PRON
epaa-157	377	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	377	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	378	1	not	not	PART
epaa-157	378	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-157	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	378	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	378	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	378	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-157	378	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	378	8	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	378	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	378	10	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	378	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	378	12	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	378	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	378	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	378	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-157	378	16	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-157	378	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	378	18	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-157	378	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	378	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	378	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	378	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	378	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	378	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-157	378	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	378	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	378	27	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-157	378	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	378	29	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-157	378	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	378	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	378	32	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	378	33	find	find	VERB
epaa-157	378	34	the	the	DET
epaa-157	378	35	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	378	36	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	378	37	not	not	PART
epaa-157	378	38	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-157	378	39	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	378	40	group	group	NOUN
epaa-157	378	41	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	378	42	the	the	DET
epaa-157	378	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	378	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	379	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	379	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	379	3	tempting	tempting	ADJ
epaa-157	379	4	to	to	PART
epaa-157	379	5	go	go	VERB
epaa-157	379	6	further	far	ADV
epaa-157	379	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	379	8	impute	impute	VERB
epaa-157	379	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	379	10	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-157	379	11	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	379	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	379	13	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	379	14	values	value	NOUN
epaa-157	379	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	379	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	379	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	379	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	379	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	379	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	379	21	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-157	379	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	379	23	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-157	379	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	379	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	379	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-157	379	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	379	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	379	29	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-157	379	30	values	value	NOUN
epaa-157	379	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	379	32	v.	v.	ADV
epaa-157	379	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	379	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	379	35	to	to	PART
epaa-157	379	36	do	do	VERB
epaa-157	379	37	so	so	ADV
epaa-157	379	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	379	39	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	379	40	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	379	41	find	find	VERB
epaa-157	379	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	379	43	the	the	DET
epaa-157	379	44	new	new	ADJ
epaa-157	379	45	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	379	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	379	47	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	379	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	379	49	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-157	379	50	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-157	379	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	379	52	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	379	53	the	the	DET
epaa-157	379	54	new	new	ADJ
epaa-157	379	55	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	379	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	379	57	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	379	58	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-157	379	59	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-157	379	60	the	the	DET
epaa-157	379	61	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	379	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	379	63	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	379	64	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	379	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	380	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-157	380	2	imputations	imputation	NOUN
epaa-157	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	380	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	380	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	380	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-157	380	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-157	380	9	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-157	380	10	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	380	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	380	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	380	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	380	14	a	a	DET
epaa-157	380	15	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-157	380	16	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	380	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	380	18	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	380	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	380	20	w1	w1	NOUN
epaa-157	380	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	380	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	380	23	v	v	NOUN
epaa-157	380	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	380	25	w2	w2	NOUN
epaa-157	380	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	381	1	these	these	DET
epaa-157	381	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-157	381	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	381	4	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-157	381	5	further	far	ADV
epaa-157	381	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	381	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	381	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-157	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	382	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	382	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-157	382	3	look	look	VERB
epaa-157	382	4	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
epaa-157	382	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	382	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	382	7	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-157	382	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	382	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-157	382	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	382	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	382	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	382	13	to	to	PART
epaa-157	382	14	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-157	382	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	382	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	382	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	382	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	382	19	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-157	382	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	382	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	382	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	382	23	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-157	382	24	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-157	382	25	to	to	PART
epaa-157	382	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-157	382	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	382	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-157	382	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	382	30	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	382	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-157	382	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	382	33	a	a	DET
epaa-157	382	34	point	point	NOUN
epaa-157	382	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	382	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	382	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	382	38	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	382	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	382	40	the	the	DET
epaa-157	382	41	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	382	42	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-157	382	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	383	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-157	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	383	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	383	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-157	383	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	383	6	25th	25th	ADJ
epaa-157	383	7	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-157	383	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	383	9	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-157	383	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-157	383	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	383	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	383	13	parallel	parallel	VERB
epaa-157	383	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	383	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-157	383	16	above	above	ADV
epaa-157	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	384	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	384	2	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-157	384	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	384	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	384	5	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	384	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	384	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	384	8	a3	a3	NOUN
epaa-157	384	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	384	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	384	11	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-157	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	385	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-157	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	385	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	385	4	both	both	DET
epaa-157	385	5	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	385	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	385	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	385	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	385	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	385	11	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-157	385	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	385	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	385	14	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	385	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	385	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	385	17	25th	25th	ADJ
epaa-157	385	18	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-157	385	19	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-157	385	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	385	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	385	22	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	385	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	385	24	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	385	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	385	26	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	385	27	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	385	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	385	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	385	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	386	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	386	2	normalize	normalize	VERB
epaa-157	386	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	386	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	386	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	386	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	386	7	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-157	386	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	386	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	386	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	386	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	386	12	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-157	386	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	387	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	387	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	387	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	387	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	387	6	denote	denote	VERB
epaa-157	387	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	387	8	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-157	387	9	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-157	387	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	387	11	4d′	4d′	NUM
epaa-157	387	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	387	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	387	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	387	15	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	387	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	387	17	8d′	8d′	NUM
epaa-157	387	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	388	1	these	these	DET
epaa-157	388	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-157	388	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	388	4	plotted	plot	VERB
epaa-157	388	5	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	388	6	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	388	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	388	8	d8	d8	PROPN
epaa-157	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	388	10	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-157	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	388	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	388	13	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	388	14	9	9	NUM
epaa-157	388	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	388	16	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	388	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	389	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	389	2	before	before	ADV
epaa-157	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	389	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	389	5	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-157	389	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	389	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	389	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	389	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	389	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	389	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	389	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	389	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	389	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	389	15	now	now	ADV
epaa-157	389	16	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-157	389	17	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-157	389	18	least	least	ADJ
epaa-157	389	19	squares	square	NOUN
epaa-157	389	20	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-157	389	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	389	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	389	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	389	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	389	25	each	each	DET
epaa-157	389	26	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	389	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	390	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	390	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	390	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-157	390	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	390	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	390	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	390	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	390	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	390	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	390	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	390	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	390	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	390	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-157	390	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	390	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	390	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	390	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	390	18	25th	25th	ADJ
epaa-157	390	19	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
epaa-157	390	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	390	21	very	very	ADV
epaa-157	390	22	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-157	390	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	390	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	390	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-157	390	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	390	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	390	28	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	390	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	391	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	391	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	391	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	391	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	391	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	391	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	391	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	391	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	391	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	391	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	391	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	391	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	391	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	391	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	391	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	391	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	391	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	391	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	391	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	391	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	391	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	391	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	391	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	391	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	391	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	391	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	391	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	391	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	391	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	391	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	391	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	391	33	29	29	NUM
epaa-157	391	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	391	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	391	36	29	29	NUM
epaa-157	391	37	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	391	38	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	392	1	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	393	1	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	393	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	394	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	394	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	394	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	394	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	394	5	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	394	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	394	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-157	395	1	-6	-6	ADP
epaa-157	395	2	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	396	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	396	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	396	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	396	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	396	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	396	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	396	7	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	396	8	d	d	X
epaa-157	396	9	'	'	PART
epaa-157	396	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	396	11	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	396	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	396	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	396	14	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	396	15	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	396	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	396	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	396	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	396	19	linear	linear	VERB
epaa-157	396	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	396	21	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	396	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	396	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	396	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	396	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	397	1	linear	linear	PROPN
epaa-157	397	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	397	3	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	397	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	397	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	397	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	397	8	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	397	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-157	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	398	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	398	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	398	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	398	4	4d′	4d′	NUM
epaa-157	398	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	398	6	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-157	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	399	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	399	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	399	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	399	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	399	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	399	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	399	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	399	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	399	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	399	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	399	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	399	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	399	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	399	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	399	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	399	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	399	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	399	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	399	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	399	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	399	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	399	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	399	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	399	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	399	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	399	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	399	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	399	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	399	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	399	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	399	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	399	33	30	30	NUM
epaa-157	399	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	399	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	399	36	30	30	NUM
epaa-157	399	37	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	399	38	-3	-3	PUNCT
epaa-157	400	1	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	401	1	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	401	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	402	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	402	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	402	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	402	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	402	5	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	402	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	403	1	-6	-6	NOUN
epaa-157	403	2	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-157	404	1	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-157	404	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	404	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	404	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	404	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-157	404	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	404	7	d8	d8	NOUN
epaa-157	404	8	d	d	NOUN
epaa-157	404	9	'	'	NUM
epaa-157	404	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	404	11	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	404	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	404	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	404	14	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	404	15	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	404	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	404	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	404	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	404	19	linear	linear	VERB
epaa-157	404	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	404	21	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	404	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	404	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	404	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	404	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	405	1	linear	linear	PROPN
epaa-157	405	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	405	3	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	405	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	405	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	405	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	405	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	405	8	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	405	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-157	405	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	406	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	406	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	406	3	:	:	SYM
epaa-157	406	4	8d′	8d′	NUM
epaa-157	406	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	406	6	8d	8d	NUM
epaa-157	406	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	407	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-157	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	407	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	407	4	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-157	407	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	407	6	a	a	DET
epaa-157	407	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	407	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	407	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-157	407	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	407	11	25th	25th	ADJ
epaa-157	407	12	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-157	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	408	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	408	2	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-157	408	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	408	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	408	5	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	408	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	408	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	408	8	a4	a4	NOUN
epaa-157	408	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	408	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	408	11	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-157	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	409	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	409	2	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-157	409	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	409	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	409	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	409	6	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	409	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	409	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	409	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	409	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	409	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	409	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	409	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	409	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	409	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	409	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	409	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	409	20	25th	25th	ADJ
epaa-157	409	21	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-157	409	22	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-157	409	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	409	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	409	25	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	409	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	410	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-157	410	2	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-157	410	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	410	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	410	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	410	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	410	7	error	error	NOUN
epaa-157	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	410	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	410	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-157	410	11	a	a	DET
epaa-157	410	12	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-157	410	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	410	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	410	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	410	16	denote	denote	VERB
epaa-157	410	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	410	18	1g′	1g′	NUM
epaa-157	410	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	411	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	411	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	411	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	411	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	411	5	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	411	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	411	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	411	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	411	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	411	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	411	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	411	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	411	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	411	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	411	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	411	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	411	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	411	19	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-157	411	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-157	411	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	411	22	denoted	denote	VERB
epaa-157	411	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	411	24	2g′	2g′	NUM
epaa-157	411	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	412	1	these	these	DET
epaa-157	412	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-157	412	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	412	4	plotted	plot	VERB
epaa-157	412	5	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	412	6	g1	g1	PROPN
epaa-157	412	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	412	8	g2	g2	PROPN
epaa-157	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	412	10	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-157	412	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	412	12	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	412	13	11	11	NUM
epaa-157	412	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	412	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	412	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	413	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	413	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	413	4	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-157	413	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	413	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	413	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	413	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	413	9	lowstakes	lowstake	NOUN
epaa-157	413	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	413	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	413	12	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-157	413	13	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-157	413	14	least	least	ADJ
epaa-157	413	15	squares	square	NOUN
epaa-157	413	16	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-157	413	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	413	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	413	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	413	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	413	21	each	each	DET
epaa-157	413	22	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	413	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	414	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	414	2	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	414	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-157	414	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	414	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	414	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	414	7	results	result	VERB
epaa-157	414	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	414	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	414	10	25th	25th	ADJ
epaa-157	414	11	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-157	414	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	414	13	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-157	414	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	414	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	414	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	414	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	414	18	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	414	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	415	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	415	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	415	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	415	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	415	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	415	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	415	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	415	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	415	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	415	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	415	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	415	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	415	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	415	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	415	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	415	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	415	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	415	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	415	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	415	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	415	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	415	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	415	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	415	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	415	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	415	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	415	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	415	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	415	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	415	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	415	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	415	33	31	31	NUM
epaa-157	415	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	415	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	415	36	31	31	NUM
epaa-157	415	37	-2.0	-2.0	ADJ
epaa-157	415	38	-1.5	-1.5	ADJ
epaa-157	415	39	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
epaa-157	415	40	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
epaa-157	415	41	0.0	0.0	NUM
epaa-157	415	42	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-157	415	43	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-157	415	44	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-157	415	45	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-157	415	46	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-157	415	47	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-157	415	48	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-157	415	49	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	415	50	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	415	51	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	415	52	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	415	53	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	415	54	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	415	55	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	415	56	g1	g1	NOUN
epaa-157	415	57	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	415	58	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	415	59	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	415	60	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	415	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	415	62	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	415	63	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	415	64	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	415	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	415	66	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	415	67	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	415	68	linear	linear	VERB
epaa-157	415	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	415	70	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	415	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	415	72	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	415	73	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	415	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	416	1	linear	linear	PROPN
epaa-157	416	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	416	3	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	416	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	416	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	416	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	416	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	416	8	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	416	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-157	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	417	1	1g′	1g′	NUM
epaa-157	417	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	417	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	417	4	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	417	5	[	[	X
epaa-157	417	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	417	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	417	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	417	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	417	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	417	11	to	to	PART
epaa-157	417	12	grade	grade	VERB
epaa-157	417	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	417	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	417	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	417	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	417	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-157	417	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	418	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	418	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	418	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	418	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	418	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	418	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	418	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	418	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	418	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	418	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	418	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	418	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	418	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	418	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	418	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	418	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	418	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	418	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	418	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	418	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	418	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	418	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	418	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	418	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	418	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	418	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	418	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	418	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	418	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	418	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	418	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	418	33	32	32	NUM
epaa-157	418	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	418	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	418	36	32	32	NUM
epaa-157	418	37	-2.5	-2.5	ADJ
epaa-157	418	38	-2.0	-2.0	ADJ
epaa-157	418	39	-1.5	-1.5	ADJ
epaa-157	418	40	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
epaa-157	418	41	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
epaa-157	418	42	0.0	0.0	NUM
epaa-157	418	43	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-157	418	44	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-157	418	45	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-157	418	46	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-157	418	47	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-157	418	48	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-157	418	49	-4	-4	PUNCT
epaa-157	418	50	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-157	418	51	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-157	418	52	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-157	418	53	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	418	54	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	418	55	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	418	56	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	418	57	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	418	58	g2	g2	PROPN
epaa-157	418	59	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	418	60	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	418	61	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	418	62	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	418	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	418	64	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	418	65	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	418	66	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	418	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	418	68	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	418	69	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	419	1	linear	linear	VERB
epaa-157	419	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	419	3	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-157	419	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	419	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	419	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	420	1	linear	linear	PROPN
epaa-157	420	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	420	3	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	420	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	420	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	420	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	420	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	420	8	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-157	420	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	420	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	421	1	2g′	2g′	NUM
epaa-157	421	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-157	421	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-157	421	4	g	g	NOUN
epaa-157	421	5	[	[	X
epaa-157	421	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	421	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	421	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	421	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	421	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	421	11	to	to	PART
epaa-157	421	12	grade	grade	VERB
epaa-157	421	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	421	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	421	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	421	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	421	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-157	421	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	422	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-157	422	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	422	3	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-157	422	4	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-157	422	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	422	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	422	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	422	8	component	component	NOUN
epaa-157	422	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	422	10	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	422	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	422	12	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	422	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	422	14	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	422	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	422	16	began	begin	VERB
epaa-157	422	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	422	18	a	a	DET
epaa-157	422	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	422	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	422	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	422	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	422	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	422	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	422	25	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	422	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	422	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	422	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	422	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	422	30	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-157	422	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	422	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	422	33	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	422	34	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	422	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	422	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	422	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	422	38	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	422	39	four	four	NUM
epaa-157	422	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	422	41	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-157	422	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	423	1	these	these	DET
epaa-157	423	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-157	423	3	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-157	423	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	423	5	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-157	423	6	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
epaa-157	423	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-157	423	8	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-157	423	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	423	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	423	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	423	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	423	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	423	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-157	423	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	423	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	423	18	look	look	VERB
epaa-157	423	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	423	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	423	21	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-157	423	22	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	423	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	423	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	423	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	423	26	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	423	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	423	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	423	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	423	30	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-157	423	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	423	32	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-157	423	33	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-157	423	34	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-157	423	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	423	36	those	those	DET
epaa-157	423	37	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	423	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	424	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	424	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	424	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	424	4	not	not	PART
epaa-157	424	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	424	6	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-157	424	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	424	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	424	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	424	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	424	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	424	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	424	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	424	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	424	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	424	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	424	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	424	18	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	424	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	424	20	that	that	DET
epaa-157	424	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	424	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	424	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	424	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	424	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	424	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	424	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	424	28	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	424	29	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	424	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	424	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	424	32	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	424	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	424	34	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	424	35	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	424	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	425	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	425	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	425	3	some	some	DET
epaa-157	425	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
epaa-157	425	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	425	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	425	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-157	425	8	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
epaa-157	425	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	425	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	425	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	425	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	425	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	425	14	25th	25th	ADJ
epaa-157	425	15	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-157	425	16	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-157	425	17	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-157	425	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	425	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	426	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-157	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	426	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-157	426	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	426	5	a	a	DET
epaa-157	426	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	426	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	426	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	426	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	426	10	due	due	ADP
epaa-157	426	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	426	12	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-157	426	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	426	14	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-157	426	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	426	16	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-157	426	17	to	to	PART
epaa-157	426	18	account	account	VERB
epaa-157	426	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	426	20	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	426	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	426	22	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	426	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	426	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	426	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	426	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	427	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-157	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	427	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	427	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	427	5	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-157	427	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	427	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	427	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	427	9	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	427	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	427	11	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	427	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	427	13	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	427	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	427	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	428	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	428	2	investigators	investigator	NOUN
epaa-157	428	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	428	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	428	5	taken	take	VERB
epaa-157	428	6	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-157	428	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	428	8	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	428	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	428	10	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	428	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	429	1	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-157	429	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	429	3	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-157	429	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	429	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	429	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	429	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	429	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	429	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-157	429	12	a	a	DET
epaa-157	429	13	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-157	429	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	429	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-157	429	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-157	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	430	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	430	2	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-157	430	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	430	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	430	5	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	430	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	430	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	430	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	430	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	430	10	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-157	430	11	a	a	DET
epaa-157	430	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	430	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	430	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	430	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	430	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-157	430	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	431	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	431	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-157	431	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	431	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	431	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-157	431	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	431	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	431	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-157	431	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	431	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	431	12	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-157	431	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	431	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	431	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	431	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	431	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	431	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	431	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	431	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	431	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	431	22	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-157	431	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	431	24	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-157	431	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	431	26	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-157	431	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-157	431	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	432	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	432	2	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-157	432	3	an	an	DET
epaa-157	432	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	432	5	index	index	NOUN
epaa-157	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	432	7	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-157	432	8	each	each	DET
epaa-157	432	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	432	10	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-157	432	11	a	a	DET
epaa-157	432	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	432	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	432	14	0	0	NUM
epaa-157	432	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	432	16	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	432	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-157	432	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	432	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	432	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	432	21	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-157	432	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	432	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-157	432	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	432	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	432	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	433	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	433	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	433	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	433	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	433	5	differs	differ	VERB
epaa-157	433	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	433	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	433	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	433	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	433	10	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	433	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	433	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	433	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	434	1	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	434	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	434	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	434	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	434	6	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	434	7	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	434	8	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	434	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	434	10	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	434	11	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	434	12	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	434	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	434	14	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	434	15	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	434	16	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	434	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	434	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	434	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	434	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	434	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	434	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	434	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	434	24	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	434	25	33	33	NUM
epaa-157	434	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	434	27	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	434	28	33	33	NUM
epaa-157	434	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	434	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	434	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	434	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	434	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	434	34	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-157	434	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	434	36	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-157	434	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	434	38	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	434	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	434	40	a	a	DET
epaa-157	434	41	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-157	434	42	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	434	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	434	44	a	a	DET
epaa-157	434	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	434	46	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	434	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	434	48	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	434	49	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	434	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	434	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	435	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	435	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	435	3	not	not	PART
epaa-157	435	4	divide	divide	VERB
epaa-157	435	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	435	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	435	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-157	435	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	435	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-157	435	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	435	11	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-157	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	435	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	435	14	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-157	435	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	435	16	a	a	DET
epaa-157	435	17	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	435	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	435	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	435	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	435	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	435	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	435	23	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-157	435	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	435	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	435	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	436	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	436	2	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-157	436	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	436	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	436	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	436	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	436	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	436	8	above	above	ADP
epaa-157	436	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	436	10	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-157	436	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	436	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	436	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	436	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	436	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	436	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	436	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	436	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	436	19	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-157	436	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	436	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	436	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	436	23	index	index	NOUN
epaa-157	436	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	436	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	436	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	436	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	436	28	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	436	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	436	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	436	31	a	a	DET
epaa-157	436	32	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	436	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	436	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	436	35	political	political	ADJ
epaa-157	436	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	436	37	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-157	436	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	436	39	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	436	40	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	436	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	437	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	437	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-157	437	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	437	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	437	5	selected	select	VERB
epaa-157	437	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	437	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	437	8	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-157	437	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	437	10	a	a	DET
epaa-157	437	11	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-157	437	12	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	437	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	437	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	437	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	437	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	437	17	index	index	NOUN
epaa-157	437	18	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-157	437	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	437	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	437	21	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-157	437	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	437	23	a	a	DET
epaa-157	437	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-157	437	25	set	set	NOUN
epaa-157	437	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	437	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	437	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-157	437	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	437	30	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-157	437	31	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-157	437	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	438	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	438	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-157	438	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	438	4	this	this	DET
epaa-157	438	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-157	438	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	438	7	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-157	438	8	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-157	438	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	439	1	to	to	PART
epaa-157	439	2	quote	quote	VERB
epaa-157	439	3	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-157	439	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	439	5	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-157	439	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	439	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	439	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	439	9	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-157	439	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	439	11	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-157	439	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	439	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	439	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-157	439	15	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-157	439	16	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-157	439	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	439	18	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-157	439	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	439	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	439	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	439	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	439	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	439	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-157	439	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	439	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-157	439	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	439	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	440	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	440	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	440	4	including	include	VERB
epaa-157	440	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-157	440	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	440	8	along	along	ADP
epaa-157	440	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	440	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	440	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	440	12	index	index	NOUN
epaa-157	440	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	440	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	440	15	the	the	DET
epaa-157	440	16	main	main	ADJ
epaa-157	440	17	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	440	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-157	440	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-157	440	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	440	21	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
epaa-157	440	22	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-157	440	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	440	24	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-157	440	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	440	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	440	27	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-157	440	28	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-157	440	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	440	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	440	31	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-157	440	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	440	33	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	440	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	440	35	the	the	DET
epaa-157	440	36	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	440	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	440	38	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	440	39	above	above	ADP
epaa-157	440	40	the	the	DET
epaa-157	440	41	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-157	440	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	440	43	the	the	DET
epaa-157	440	44	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	440	45	index	index	NOUN
epaa-157	440	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	441	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-157	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	441	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	441	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-157	441	5	these	these	DET
epaa-157	441	6	regressions	regression	NOUN
epaa-157	441	7	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-157	441	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	441	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-157	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	441	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-157	441	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	441	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	441	14	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-157	441	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	441	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	442	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	442	2	find	find	VERB
epaa-157	442	3	a	a	DET
epaa-157	442	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-157	442	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	442	6	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	442	7	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	442	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	442	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	442	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	442	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	442	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	442	13	index	index	NOUN
epaa-157	442	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	442	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	442	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	442	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	442	18	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-157	442	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	442	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-157	442	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	442	22	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-157	442	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	442	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	442	25	a	a	DET
epaa-157	442	26	much	much	ADV
epaa-157	442	27	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-157	442	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	442	29	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-157	442	30	still	still	ADV
epaa-157	442	31	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	442	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	442	33	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	442	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	442	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	442	36	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	442	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	442	38	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-157	442	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	442	40	black	black	ADJ
epaa-157	442	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	442	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	442	43	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-157	442	44	the	the	DET
epaa-157	442	45	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	442	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	442	47	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	442	48	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	442	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	442	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	442	51	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	442	52	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-157	442	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	443	1	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-157	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	443	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	443	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	443	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	443	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	443	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	443	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	443	10	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-157	443	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	443	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	444	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	444	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-157	444	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	444	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	444	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	444	6	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-157	444	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	444	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	444	9	points	point	NOUN
epaa-157	444	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	444	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	444	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	444	13	index	index	NOUN
epaa-157	444	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	444	15	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-157	444	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	444	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	444	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	444	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	444	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	444	21	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-157	444	22	non	non	ADJ
epaa-157	444	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	444	24	trivial	trivial	ADJ
epaa-157	444	25	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	444	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	444	27	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	444	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	444	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	444	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	444	31	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	444	32	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	444	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	444	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	444	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	444	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	444	37	the	the	DET
epaa-157	444	38	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-157	444	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	444	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	444	41	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-157	444	42	the	the	DET
epaa-157	444	43	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-157	444	44	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-157	444	45	level	level	NOUN
epaa-157	444	46	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	444	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	444	48	white	white	ADJ
epaa-157	444	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	444	50	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	444	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	444	52	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-157	444	53	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-157	444	54	points	point	NOUN
epaa-157	444	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	444	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	444	57	black	black	ADJ
epaa-157	444	58	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	444	59	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	444	60	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	444	61	5.1	5.1	NUM
epaa-157	444	62	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-157	444	63	points	point	NOUN
epaa-157	444	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-157	444	65	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	444	66	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-157	444	67	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	444	68	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	444	69	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	444	70	8.9	8.9	NUM
epaa-157	444	71	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-157	444	72	points	point	NOUN
epaa-157	444	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	445	1	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-157	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	445	3	these	these	DET
epaa-157	445	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-157	445	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	445	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-157	445	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	445	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	445	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	445	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	445	11	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	445	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	445	13	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	445	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	445	15	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	445	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	445	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	445	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	445	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	445	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	445	21	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	445	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	445	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	446	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	446	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-157	446	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-157	446	4	a	a	DET
epaa-157	446	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-157	446	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	446	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-157	446	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	446	9	testing	test	VERB
epaa-157	446	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	446	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	446	12	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	446	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	446	14	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	446	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	446	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	446	17	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-157	446	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	446	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	446	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	446	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	446	22	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-157	446	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	446	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	447	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-157	447	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	447	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	447	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	447	5	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	447	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	447	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	447	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	447	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	447	10	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-157	447	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	447	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	447	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	447	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	447	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	447	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	447	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	447	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	447	19	replicated	replicate	VERB
epaa-157	447	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	447	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	447	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	447	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	447	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	447	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	447	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	447	27	to	to	PART
epaa-157	447	28	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-157	447	29	a	a	DET
epaa-157	447	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	447	31	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-157	447	32	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	447	33	to	to	PART
epaa-157	447	34	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
epaa-157	447	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	447	36	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-157	447	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	448	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	448	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	448	3	not	not	PART
epaa-157	448	4	report	report	VERB
epaa-157	448	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	448	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	448	7	here	here	ADV
epaa-157	448	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	448	9	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	448	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	448	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	448	12	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	448	13	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-157	448	14	a	a	DET
epaa-157	448	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-157	448	16	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-157	448	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	448	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	448	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	448	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	448	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	448	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	448	23	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-157	448	24	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	448	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	448	26	both	both	DET
epaa-157	448	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	448	28	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	448	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	448	30	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	448	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	449	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	449	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	449	3	plot	plot	VERB
epaa-157	449	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	449	5	analogs	analog	NOUN
epaa-157	449	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	449	7	d4	d4	PROPN
epaa-157	449	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	449	9	d8	d8	VERB
epaa-157	449	10	against	against	ADP
epaa-157	449	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	449	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	449	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	449	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	449	15	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-157	449	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	449	17	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-157	449	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	449	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	449	20	find	find	VERB
epaa-157	449	21	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-157	449	22	no	no	DET
epaa-157	449	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-157	449	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	449	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	449	26	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	449	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	449	28	a	a	DET
epaa-157	449	29	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-157	449	30	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	449	31	one	one	NOUN
epaa-157	449	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	449	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	449	34	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	449	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	450	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-157	450	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-157	450	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-157	450	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	450	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	450	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	450	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	450	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-157	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	450	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	450	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-157	450	12	tenor	tenor	NOUN
epaa-157	450	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	450	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	450	15	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-157	450	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	450	17	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-157	450	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	450	19	loeb	loeb	NOUN
epaa-157	450	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	450	21	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-157	450	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	450	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	450	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	450	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	450	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-157	450	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	450	28	ours	ours	PRON
epaa-157	450	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	450	30	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-157	450	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	450	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	450	33	available	available	ADJ
epaa-157	450	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	450	35	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	450	36	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	450	37	no	no	DET
epaa-157	450	38	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-157	450	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	450	40	rejecting	reject	VERB
epaa-157	450	41	the	the	DET
epaa-157	450	42	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-157	450	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	450	44	the	the	DET
epaa-157	450	45	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-157	450	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	450	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	450	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	450	49	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	450	50	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	450	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	450	52	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	450	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	450	54	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-157	450	55	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	450	56	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	450	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	450	58	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	450	59	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	450	60	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	450	61	through	through	ADP
epaa-157	450	62	the	the	DET
epaa-157	450	63	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-157	450	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	451	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-157	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	451	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	451	4	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-157	451	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	451	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	451	7	association	association	NOUN
epaa-157	451	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	451	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	451	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	451	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	451	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	451	13	a	a	DET
epaa-157	451	14	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	451	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	451	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	451	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-157	451	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	451	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	451	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	451	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	451	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	451	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	451	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-157	451	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	451	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	451	27	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-157	451	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	451	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-157	451	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	451	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	451	32	4th	4th	NOUN
epaa-157	451	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	452	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	452	2	a	a	DET
epaa-157	452	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-157	452	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-157	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	452	6	amrein	amrein	ADJ
epaa-157	452	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	452	8	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	452	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	452	10	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-157	452	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	452	13	present	present	VERB
epaa-157	452	14	an	an	DET
epaa-157	452	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-157	452	16	compilation	compilation	NOUN
epaa-157	452	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	452	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	452	19	history	history	NOUN
epaa-157	452	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	452	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	452	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	452	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	452	24	each	each	DET
epaa-157	452	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	452	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	453	1	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-157	453	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-157	453	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	453	4	term	term	VERB
epaa-157	453	5	an	an	DET
epaa-157	453	6	archival	archival	NOUN
epaa-157	453	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	453	8	series	series	PROPN
epaa-157	453	9	research	research	PROPN
epaa-157	453	10	design	design	PROPN
epaa-157	453	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	453	12	amrein	amrein	ADJ
epaa-157	453	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	453	14	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	453	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-157	453	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	453	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-157	453	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	453	19	those	those	DET
epaa-157	453	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	453	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	453	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-157	453	23	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	453	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	453	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	453	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	453	27	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-157	453	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	453	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	453	30	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	453	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	453	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	454	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	454	2	this	this	DET
epaa-157	454	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-157	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	454	5	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	454	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-157	454	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	454	8	28	28	NUM
epaa-157	454	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	454	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	454	11	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-157	454	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	454	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	454	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	454	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	454	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	454	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	454	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	454	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-157	454	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	454	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	454	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	454	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	454	24	taken	take	VERB
epaa-157	454	25	to	to	PART
epaa-157	454	26	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-157	454	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	454	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-157	454	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	454	30	been	be	AUX
epaa-157	454	31	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-157	454	32	to	to	PART
epaa-157	454	33	test	test	VERB
epaa-157	454	34	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	454	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-157	454	36	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	454	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	454	38	place	place	NOUN
epaa-157	454	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	454	40	many	many	ADJ
epaa-157	454	41	years	year	NOUN
epaa-157	454	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	455	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	455	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	455	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	455	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	455	7	undermined	undermine	VERB
epaa-157	455	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	455	9	a	a	DET
epaa-157	455	10	too	too	ADV
epaa-157	455	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	455	12	zealous	zealous	ADJ
epaa-157	455	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-157	455	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	455	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	455	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	455	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	455	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-157	455	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	455	20	a	a	DET
epaa-157	455	21	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-157	455	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	455	23	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-157	455	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	455	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	455	26	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-157	455	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	456	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	456	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	456	4	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-157	456	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	456	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	456	7	north	north	ADJ
epaa-157	456	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	456	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	456	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	456	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	456	12	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	456	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	456	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	456	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	456	16	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	456	17	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	456	18	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	456	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	456	20	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	456	21	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	456	22	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	456	23	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	456	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	456	25	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	456	26	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	456	27	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	456	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	456	29	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	456	30	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	456	31	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	456	32	the	the	DET
epaa-157	456	33	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	456	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	456	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	456	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	456	37	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	456	38	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	456	39	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	456	40	34	34	NUM
epaa-157	456	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	456	42	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	456	43	34	34	NUM
epaa-157	456	44	carolina	carolina	NOUN
epaa-157	456	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	456	46	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-157	456	47	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-157	456	48	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-157	456	49	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	456	50	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-157	456	51	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	456	52	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-157	456	53	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	456	54	the	the	DET
epaa-157	456	55	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	456	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	456	57	question	question	NOUN
epaa-157	456	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	457	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	457	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	457	3	done	do	VERB
epaa-157	457	4	without	without	ADP
epaa-157	457	5	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-157	457	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	457	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	457	8	relative	relative	NOUN
epaa-157	457	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	457	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	457	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	457	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	457	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	457	14	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-157	457	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	457	16	these	these	DET
epaa-157	457	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	457	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	458	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	458	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	458	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	458	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	458	5	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-157	458	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	458	7	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-157	458	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-157	458	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	458	11	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-157	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	458	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	458	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	458	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	458	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	458	17	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-157	458	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	458	19	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	458	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-157	458	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-157	458	22	to	to	PART
epaa-157	458	23	support	support	VERB
epaa-157	458	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	458	25	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-157	458	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	458	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	458	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	458	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	458	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-157	458	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	458	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	458	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	458	34	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-157	458	35	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-157	458	36	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-157	458	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	458	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	458	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	458	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	458	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	458	42	57	57	NUM
epaa-157	458	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	458	44	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-157	458	45	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
epaa-157	458	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	459	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-157	459	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	459	3	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-157	459	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	459	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	459	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	459	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	459	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-157	459	9	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-157	459	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	459	11	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	459	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	459	13	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	459	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	459	15	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-157	459	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	459	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	459	18	these	these	DET
epaa-157	459	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	459	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	459	21	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-157	459	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	460	1	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-157	460	2	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-157	460	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	460	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-157	460	5	a	a	DET
epaa-157	460	6	related	related	ADJ
epaa-157	460	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-157	460	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	460	9	letters	letter	NOUN
epaa-157	460	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	460	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	460	12	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-157	460	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	460	14	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-157	460	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	460	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	460	17	next	next	ADV
epaa-157	460	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	461	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	461	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	461	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	461	4	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-157	461	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	461	6	original	original	ADJ
epaa-157	461	7	version	version	NOUN
epaa-157	461	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	461	9	this	this	DET
epaa-157	461	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-157	461	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-157	461	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-157	461	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	461	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	461	15	author	author	NOUN
epaa-157	461	16	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-157	461	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	461	18	a	a	DET
epaa-157	461	19	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-157	461	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	461	21	rosenshine	rosenshine	NOUN
epaa-157	461	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	461	23	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	461	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	461	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	462	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-157	462	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	462	3	takes	take	VERB
epaa-157	462	4	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-157	462	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	462	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	462	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-157	462	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	462	9	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	462	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	462	11	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	462	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	462	13	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-157	462	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	462	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	462	16	carries	carry	VERB
epaa-157	462	17	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	462	18	an	an	DET
epaa-157	462	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-157	462	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	462	21	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-157	462	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	462	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	462	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	462	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	462	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	462	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	462	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	462	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	462	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	463	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	463	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	463	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	463	4	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	463	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	463	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	463	8	he	he	PRON
epaa-157	463	9	finds	find	VERB
epaa-157	463	10	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-157	463	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-157	463	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	463	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	463	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	463	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	463	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	463	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	463	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	463	19	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-157	463	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	463	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	463	22	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-157	463	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	463	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-157	463	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	464	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	464	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-157	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	464	4	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-157	464	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	464	6	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-157	464	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	464	8	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	464	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	464	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	464	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	464	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-157	464	13	a	a	DET
epaa-157	464	14	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-157	464	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	464	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	464	17	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-157	464	18	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	464	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	465	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	465	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	465	4	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-157	465	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	465	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-157	465	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-157	465	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	465	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	465	10	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-157	465	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	465	12	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-157	465	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	465	14	to	to	PART
epaa-157	465	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	465	16	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-157	465	17	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-157	465	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	465	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	465	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	465	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	465	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	465	23	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	465	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	465	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	465	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	465	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	465	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	465	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	466	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	466	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	466	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-157	466	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	466	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	466	6	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-157	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	466	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	466	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	466	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	466	11	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-157	466	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	466	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-157	466	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	466	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	466	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	466	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	466	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	466	19	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-157	466	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	466	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	466	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	466	23	must	must	AUX
epaa-157	466	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	466	25	tentative	tentative	ADJ
epaa-157	466	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	466	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-157	466	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	466	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	466	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	466	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	466	32	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-157	466	33	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-157	466	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	466	35	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-157	466	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	466	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	467	1	this	this	DET
epaa-157	467	2	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-157	467	3	proves	prove	VERB
epaa-157	467	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	467	5	founded	found	VERB
epaa-157	467	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	467	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	467	8	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-157	467	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	467	10	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-157	467	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	467	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	467	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	467	14	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-157	467	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	467	16	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-157	467	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	467	18	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-157	467	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	467	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	467	21	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
epaa-157	467	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	467	23	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-157	467	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-157	467	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	467	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	467	27	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-157	467	28	following	follow	VERB
epaa-157	467	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	467	30	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	467	31	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	467	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	467	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	467	34	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	467	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	467	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	467	37	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	467	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	468	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	468	2	both	both	DET
epaa-157	468	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	468	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	468	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-157	468	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	468	8	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	468	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	468	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-157	468	11	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-157	468	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	468	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	468	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	468	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	468	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	469	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-157	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	469	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	469	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-157	469	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	469	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	469	7	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-157	469	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	469	9	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-157	469	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	469	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	469	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	469	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	469	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	469	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	469	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	469	17	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-157	469	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-157	469	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	469	20	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	469	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	469	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	469	23	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-157	469	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	469	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	469	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-157	469	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	469	28	the	the	DET
epaa-157	469	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	469	30	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	469	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	470	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	470	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	470	3	note	note	VERB
epaa-157	470	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	470	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	470	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	470	7	later	later	ADJ
epaa-157	470	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	470	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	470	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	470	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-157	470	12	a	a	DET
epaa-157	470	13	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	470	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-157	470	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	470	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	470	17	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-157	470	18	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	470	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	470	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-157	470	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	470	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	470	23	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-157	470	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	470	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	470	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	470	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	470	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	470	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	470	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	470	31	a	a	DET
epaa-157	470	32	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	470	33	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	470	34	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-157	470	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	470	36	the	the	DET
epaa-157	470	37	low	low	ADJ
epaa-157	470	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	470	39	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	470	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	470	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	471	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	471	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	471	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	471	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	471	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	471	6	data	data	NOUN
epaa-157	471	7	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-157	471	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	471	9	a	a	DET
epaa-157	471	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	471	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	471	12	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	471	13	tentative	tentative	NOUN
epaa-157	471	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	471	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	471	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	471	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-157	471	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	471	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	471	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	471	21	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-157	471	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	471	23	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-157	471	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	471	25	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	471	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	471	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	472	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-157	472	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	472	3	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-157	472	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	472	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	472	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	472	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	472	8	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-157	472	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	472	10	a	a	DET
epaa-157	472	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	472	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	472	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	472	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	472	15	find	find	VERB
epaa-157	472	16	a	a	DET
epaa-157	472	17	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-157	472	18	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-157	472	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	472	20	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-157	472	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	472	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	472	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	472	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-157	472	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	472	26	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-157	472	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	472	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-157	472	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	472	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	473	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-157	473	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	473	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	473	4	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-157	473	5	these	these	DET
epaa-157	473	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	473	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-157	474	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-157	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	474	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	474	4	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-157	474	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	474	6	the	the	DET
epaa-157	474	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	474	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	474	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	474	10	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-157	474	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	474	12	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-157	474	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	474	14	neither	neither	ADV
epaa-157	474	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-157	474	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-157	474	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	474	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-157	474	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	474	20	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-157	474	21	to	to	PART
epaa-157	474	22	categorize	categorize	VERB
epaa-157	474	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	474	24	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-157	474	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	474	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	474	27	present	present	VERB
epaa-157	474	28	the	the	DET
epaa-157	474	29	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-157	474	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	474	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	474	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	474	33	each	each	DET
epaa-157	474	34	category	category	NOUN
epaa-157	474	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	475	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	475	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	475	3	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-157	475	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	475	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	475	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-157	475	7	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-157	475	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	475	9	not	not	PART
epaa-157	475	10	mesh	mesh	VERB
epaa-157	475	11	cleanly	cleanly	ADV
epaa-157	475	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	475	13	the	the	DET
epaa-157	475	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-157	475	15	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-157	475	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	475	17	18	18	NUM
epaa-157	475	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	475	19	32	32	NUM
epaa-157	475	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	475	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	475	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-157	475	23	the	the	DET
epaa-157	475	24	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-157	475	25	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	475	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	475	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	475	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	476	1	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-157	476	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-157	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	476	4	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-157	476	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	476	6	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-157	476	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-157	476	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	476	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	476	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-157	476	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-157	476	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	476	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	476	14	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-157	476	15	to	to	PART
epaa-157	476	16	account	account	VERB
epaa-157	476	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	476	18	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	476	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	476	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	476	21	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-157	476	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	476	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	476	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	476	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	476	26	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-157	476	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	476	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	476	29	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-157	476	30	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-157	476	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	476	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	476	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	476	34	54	54	NUM
epaa-157	476	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	476	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	477	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	477	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	477	3	not	not	PART
epaa-157	477	4	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-157	477	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	477	6	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	477	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	477	8	these	these	DET
epaa-157	477	9	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-157	477	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	477	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	477	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	477	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	478	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-157	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	478	3	these	these	DET
epaa-157	478	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	478	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	478	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-157	478	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	478	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	478	9	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	478	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	478	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	478	12	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-157	478	13	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-157	478	14	the	the	DET
epaa-157	478	15	categorization	categorization	NOUN
epaa-157	478	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	478	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	478	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	478	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	478	20	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-157	478	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-157	478	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	478	23	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-157	478	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	478	25	elucidated	elucidate	VERB
epaa-157	478	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	479	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	479	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	479	3	not	not	PART
epaa-157	479	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-157	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	479	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	479	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-157	479	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	479	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-157	479	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	479	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-157	479	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	479	14	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-157	479	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	479	16	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-157	479	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	479	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	479	19	context	context	NOUN
epaa-157	479	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	479	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	479	22	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-157	479	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	479	24	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	479	25	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-157	479	26	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-157	479	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	479	28	each	each	DET
epaa-157	479	29	category	category	NOUN
epaa-157	479	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	479	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	479	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	480	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	480	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-157	480	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	480	4	remember	remember	VERB
epaa-157	480	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	480	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-157	480	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	480	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	480	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	480	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	480	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-157	480	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	480	13	an	an	DET
epaa-157	480	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	480	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-157	480	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	480	17	output	output	NOUN
epaa-157	480	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	480	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	480	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	480	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	480	22	should	should	AUX
epaa-157	480	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	480	24	accorded	accord	VERB
epaa-157	480	25	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-157	480	26	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-157	480	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	481	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	481	2	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-157	481	3	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-157	481	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	481	5	the	the	DET
epaa-157	481	6	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-157	481	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	481	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-157	481	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	481	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-157	481	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-157	481	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	481	13	a	a	DET
epaa-157	481	14	signal	signal	NOUN
epaa-157	481	15	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-157	481	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	481	17	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-157	481	18	question	question	NOUN
epaa-157	481	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	481	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-157	481	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	481	22	to	to	PART
epaa-157	481	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	481	24	preferred	prefer	VERB
epaa-157	481	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	481	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	481	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-157	481	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	482	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	482	2	former	former	ADJ
epaa-157	482	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	482	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	482	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-157	482	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	482	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	482	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	482	9	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-157	482	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	482	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	482	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-157	482	13	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-157	482	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-157	482	15	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-157	482	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	482	17	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-157	482	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	483	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	483	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-157	483	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	483	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	483	5	appealing	appealing	ADJ
epaa-157	483	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	483	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	483	8	least	least	ADJ
epaa-157	483	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	483	10	some	some	PRON
epaa-157	483	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	483	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	483	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	483	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	483	15	avoids	avoid	VERB
epaa-157	483	16	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-157	483	17	confounds	confound	NOUN
epaa-157	483	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	483	19	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-157	483	20	to	to	PART
epaa-157	483	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	483	22	a	a	DET
epaa-157	483	23	fairer	fair	ADJ
epaa-157	483	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	483	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	483	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-157	483	27	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-157	483	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	483	29	the	the	DET
epaa-157	483	30	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-157	483	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	483	32	the	the	DET
epaa-157	483	33	system	system	NOUN
epaa-157	483	34	to	to	PART
epaa-157	483	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	483	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	483	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	484	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	484	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	484	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	484	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	484	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	484	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	484	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	484	8	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	484	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	484	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	484	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	485	1	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	485	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	485	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	485	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	485	6	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	485	7	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	485	8	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	485	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	485	10	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	485	11	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	485	12	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	485	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	485	14	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	485	15	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	485	16	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	485	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	485	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	485	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	485	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	485	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	485	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	485	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	485	24	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	485	25	35	35	NUM
epaa-157	485	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	485	27	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	485	28	35	35	NUM
epaa-157	485	29	gaining	gain	VERB
epaa-157	485	30	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-157	485	31	among	among	ADP
epaa-157	485	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	485	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	485	34	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-157	485	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	486	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	486	2	one	one	PRON
epaa-157	486	3	accepts	accept	VERB
epaa-157	486	4	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-157	486	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	486	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-157	486	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	486	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	486	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	486	10	coin	coin	NOUN
epaa-157	486	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	486	12	the	the	DET
epaa-157	486	13	realm	realm	NOUN
epaa-157	486	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	486	15	then	then	ADV
epaa-157	486	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	486	17	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-157	486	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	486	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	486	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	486	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	486	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	486	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	486	24	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-157	486	25	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-157	486	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	486	27	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-157	486	28	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	486	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	486	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	486	31	period	period	NOUN
epaa-157	486	32	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	486	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	486	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	486	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	487	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-157	487	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-157	487	3	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-157	487	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	487	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	487	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-157	487	7	not	not	PART
epaa-157	487	8	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-157	487	9	a	a	DET
epaa-157	487	10	causal	causal	NOUN
epaa-157	487	11	link	link	NOUN
epaa-157	487	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-157	487	13	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-157	487	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	487	15	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-157	487	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	487	17	a	a	DET
epaa-157	487	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	487	19	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-157	487	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	487	21	an	an	DET
epaa-157	487	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-157	487	23	categorization	categorization	NOUN
epaa-157	487	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	487	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	487	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	487	27	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-157	487	28	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-157	487	29	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-157	487	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	487	31	a	a	DET
epaa-157	487	32	new	new	ADJ
epaa-157	487	33	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-157	487	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-157	487	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	487	36	some	some	DET
epaa-157	487	37	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-157	487	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	487	39	the	the	DET
epaa-157	487	40	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
epaa-157	487	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	488	1	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-157	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	488	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	488	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-157	488	5	not	not	PART
epaa-157	488	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-157	488	7	done	do	VERB
epaa-157	488	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	489	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	489	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-157	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	489	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	489	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-157	489	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	489	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-157	489	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	490	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	490	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-157	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	490	4	one	one	PRON
epaa-157	490	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-157	490	6	try	try	VERB
epaa-157	490	7	to	to	PART
epaa-157	490	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-157	490	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	490	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	490	11	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-157	490	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	490	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-157	490	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-157	490	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	490	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	490	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	490	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	490	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	490	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	490	21	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-157	490	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	490	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	490	24	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-157	490	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	490	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-157	490	27	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-157	490	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	490	29	etc	etc	X
epaa-157	490	30	.	.	X
epaa-157	490	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	490	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	490	33	not	not	PART
epaa-157	490	34	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-157	490	35	the	the	DET
epaa-157	490	36	score	score	NOUN
epaa-157	490	37	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	490	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	490	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-157	490	40	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	490	41	those	those	DET
epaa-157	490	42	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	490	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	490	44	not	not	PART
epaa-157	490	45	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-157	490	46	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-157	490	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	490	48	valued	value	VERB
epaa-157	490	49	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-157	490	50	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-157	490	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	491	1	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-157	491	2	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	491	3	such	such	DET
epaa-157	491	4	a	a	DET
epaa-157	491	5	costbenefit	costbenefit	NOUN
epaa-157	491	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	491	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	491	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	491	9	a	a	DET
epaa-157	491	10	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-157	491	11	path	path	NOUN
epaa-157	491	12	to	to	PART
epaa-157	491	13	take	take	VERB
epaa-157	491	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	491	15	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-157	491	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	491	17	mcewan	mcewan	PROPN
epaa-157	491	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	491	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	491	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	491	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	492	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	492	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	492	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	492	4	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-157	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	492	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	492	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	492	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	492	10	might	might	AUX
epaa-157	492	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-157	492	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-157	492	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	492	14	a	a	DET
epaa-157	492	15	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-157	492	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-157	492	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	492	18	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	492	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	492	20	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-157	492	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	493	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	493	2	the	the	DET
epaa-157	493	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	493	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-157	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	493	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	493	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	493	8	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-157	493	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	493	10	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
epaa-157	493	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-157	493	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-157	493	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-157	493	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	493	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	493	16	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
epaa-157	493	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	493	18	then	then	ADV
epaa-157	493	19	the	the	DET
epaa-157	493	20	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-157	493	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	493	22	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-157	493	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	493	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	493	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	493	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	493	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	493	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	493	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	493	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-157	493	31	to	to	PART
epaa-157	493	32	make	make	VERB
epaa-157	493	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	493	34	the	the	DET
epaa-157	493	35	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-157	493	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	493	37	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	493	38	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-157	493	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-157	493	40	now	now	ADV
epaa-157	493	41	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-157	493	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	493	43	its	its	PRON
epaa-157	493	44	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-157	493	45	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-157	493	46	who	who	PRON
epaa-157	493	47	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	493	48	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	493	49	a	a	DET
epaa-157	493	50	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-157	493	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	493	52	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-157	493	53	options	option	NOUN
epaa-157	493	54	to	to	PART
epaa-157	493	55	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-157	493	56	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	493	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	494	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	494	2	either	either	DET
epaa-157	494	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-157	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	494	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-157	494	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	494	7	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-157	494	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-157	494	9	remarked	remark	VERB
epaa-157	494	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	494	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	494	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	494	13	both	both	PRON
epaa-157	494	14	disappointing	disappointing	ADJ
epaa-157	494	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	494	16	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-157	494	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	494	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	494	19	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-157	494	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	494	21	the	the	DET
epaa-157	494	22	25th	25th	ADJ
epaa-157	494	23	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
epaa-157	494	24	so	so	ADV
epaa-157	494	25	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-157	494	26	track	track	VERB
epaa-157	494	27	the	the	DET
epaa-157	494	28	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-157	494	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	494	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	494	31	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	494	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	495	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-157	495	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	495	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-157	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	495	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-157	495	6	prominently	prominently	ADV
epaa-157	495	7	title	title	NOUN
epaa-157	495	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-157	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	495	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	495	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-157	495	12	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-157	495	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	495	14	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-157	495	15	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-157	495	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	495	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-157	495	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-157	495	19	these	these	DET
epaa-157	495	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	495	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-157	495	22	not	not	PART
epaa-157	495	23	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-157	495	24	to	to	PART
epaa-157	495	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	495	26	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-157	495	27	any	any	DET
epaa-157	495	28	special	special	ADJ
epaa-157	495	29	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-157	495	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	496	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	496	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-157	496	3	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-157	496	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	496	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-157	496	6	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-157	496	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-157	496	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	496	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-157	496	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	496	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	496	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	496	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	496	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	496	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-157	496	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	496	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	496	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	496	19	to	to	PART
epaa-157	496	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	496	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	496	22	diligent	diligent	ADJ
epaa-157	496	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	496	24	documenting	document	VERB
epaa-157	496	25	each	each	DET
epaa-157	496	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	496	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	496	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	496	29	history	history	NOUN
epaa-157	496	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	496	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	496	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	496	33	the	the	DET
epaa-157	496	34	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-157	496	35	through	through	ADP
epaa-157	496	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	496	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	496	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	496	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-157	496	40	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	496	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	497	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-157	497	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-157	497	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	497	4	required	require	VERB
epaa-157	497	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	497	6	a	a	DET
epaa-157	497	7	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
epaa-157	497	8	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-157	497	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	497	10	the	the	DET
epaa-157	497	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	497	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-157	497	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	497	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	497	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	497	16	takes	take	VERB
epaa-157	497	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-157	497	18	account	account	NOUN
epaa-157	497	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	497	20	the	the	DET
epaa-157	497	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	497	22	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-157	497	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	497	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	497	25	various	various	ADJ
epaa-157	497	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-157	497	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-157	497	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-157	497	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-157	497	30	the	the	DET
epaa-157	497	31	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-157	497	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	497	33	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-157	497	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	497	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-157	497	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	498	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	498	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	498	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-157	498	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-157	498	5	to	to	PART
epaa-157	498	6	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-157	498	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-157	498	8	that	that	DET
epaa-157	498	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-157	498	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-157	498	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-157	498	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	498	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	498	14	exercising	exercise	VERB
epaa-157	498	15	due	due	ADJ
epaa-157	498	16	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-157	498	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	498	18	the	the	DET
epaa-157	498	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-157	498	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	498	21	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-157	498	22	the	the	DET
epaa-157	498	23	design	design	NOUN
epaa-157	498	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	498	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	498	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	498	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	499	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-157	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	499	3	no	no	ADV
epaa-157	499	4	matter	matter	ADV
epaa-157	499	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-157	499	6	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-157	499	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	499	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-157	499	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	499	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-157	499	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	499	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	499	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	499	14	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-157	499	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	499	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	499	17	process	process	NOUN
epaa-157	499	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	499	19	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-157	499	20	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-157	499	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	499	22	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-157	499	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	499	24	this	this	DET
epaa-157	499	25	context	context	NOUN
epaa-157	499	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-157	499	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	499	28	fraught	fraught	ADJ
epaa-157	499	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	499	30	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-157	499	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	499	32	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-157	499	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	500	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-157	500	2	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-157	500	3	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-157	500	4	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-157	500	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-157	500	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	500	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	500	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	500	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-157	500	10	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-157	500	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	500	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	500	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	500	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-157	500	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	500	16	put	put	VERB
epaa-157	500	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	500	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-157	500	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-157	500	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	501	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-157	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	501	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-157	501	4	a	a	DET
epaa-157	501	5	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-157	501	6	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-157	501	7	database	database	NOUN
epaa-157	501	8	to	to	PART
epaa-157	501	9	work	work	VERB
epaa-157	501	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	501	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	501	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	501	13	are	be	VERB
epaa-157	501	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-157	501	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	501	16	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-157	501	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	501	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-157	501	19	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
epaa-157	501	20	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-157	501	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	501	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	501	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	501	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-157	501	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	501	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-157	501	27	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-157	501	28	to	to	PART
epaa-157	501	29	support	support	VERB
epaa-157	501	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	501	31	debunk	debunk	VERB
epaa-157	501	32	the	the	DET
epaa-157	501	33	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-157	501	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	501	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	501	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	501	37	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	501	38	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	501	39	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-157	501	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	501	41	any	any	DET
epaa-157	501	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	501	43	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	501	44	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-157	501	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	502	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-157	502	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	502	3	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-157	502	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	502	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-157	502	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	502	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	502	8	embarked	embark	VERB
epaa-157	502	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	502	10	a	a	DET
epaa-157	502	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	502	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	502	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-157	502	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	502	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	502	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	502	17	a	a	DET
epaa-157	502	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-157	502	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	502	20	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-157	502	21	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-157	502	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	502	23	overlap	overlap	NOUN
epaa-157	502	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	502	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	502	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	502	27	then	then	ADV
epaa-157	502	28	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	502	29	must	must	AUX
epaa-157	502	30	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-157	502	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	502	32	attributing	attribute	VERB
epaa-157	502	33	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-157	502	34	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-157	502	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	502	36	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	502	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	502	38	one	one	NUM
epaa-157	502	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	502	40	those	those	DET
epaa-157	502	41	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-157	502	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	502	43	very	very	ADV
epaa-157	502	44	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-157	502	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	503	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	503	2	a	a	DET
epaa-157	503	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-157	503	4	vein	vein	NOUN
epaa-157	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	503	6	another	another	DET
epaa-157	503	7	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-157	503	8	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-157	503	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-157	503	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	503	11	commenting	comment	VERB
epaa-157	503	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	503	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	503	14	8c	8c	NOUN
epaa-157	503	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	503	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	503	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	503	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	503	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	503	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-157	503	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	503	22	could	could	AUX
epaa-157	503	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-157	503	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-157	503	25	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-157	503	26	according	accord	VERB
epaa-157	503	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	503	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-157	503	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	503	30	not	not	PART
epaa-157	503	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-157	503	32	had	have	AUX
epaa-157	503	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-157	503	34	members	member	NOUN
epaa-157	503	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	503	36	the	the	DET
epaa-157	503	37	confederate	confederate	ADJ
epaa-157	503	38	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	503	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	503	40	america	america	PROPN
epaa-157	503	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	503	42	csa	csa	PROPN
epaa-157	503	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	503	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	504	1	ninety	ninety	NUM
epaa-157	504	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-157	504	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	504	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	504	5	csa	csa	PROPN
epaa-157	504	6	members	member	NOUN
epaa-157	504	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-157	504	8	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-157	504	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-157	504	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-157	504	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-157	504	12	about	about	ADV
epaa-157	504	13	a	a	DET
epaa-157	504	14	third	third	NOUN
epaa-157	504	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	504	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	504	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	504	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	504	19	did	do	VERB
epaa-157	504	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	505	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-157	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	505	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-157	505	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	505	5	not	not	PART
epaa-157	505	6	to	to	PART
epaa-157	505	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	505	8	taken	take	VERB
epaa-157	505	9	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-157	505	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	505	11	no	no	PRON
epaa-157	505	12	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-157	505	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-157	505	14	are	be	VERB
epaa-157	505	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-157	505	16	bases	basis	NOUN
epaa-157	505	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	505	18	classifying	classify	VERB
epaa-157	505	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	505	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	505	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-157	505	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	505	23	less	less	ADV
epaa-157	505	24	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-157	505	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	505	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-157	505	27	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-157	505	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-157	505	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	505	30	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-157	505	31	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
epaa-157	505	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	506	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	506	2	point	point	NOUN
epaa-157	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	506	4	again	again	ADV
epaa-157	506	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	506	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	506	7	to	to	PART
epaa-157	506	8	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-157	506	9	the	the	DET
epaa-157	506	10	inferential	inferential	ADJ
epaa-157	506	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-157	506	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	506	13	face	face	VERB
epaa-157	506	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	506	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-157	506	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	506	17	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-157	506	18	to	to	PART
epaa-157	506	19	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-157	506	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-157	506	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-157	506	22	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-157	506	23	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-157	506	24	the	the	DET
epaa-157	506	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	506	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-157	506	27	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-157	506	28	address	address	VERB
epaa-157	506	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	507	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-157	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	507	3	the	the	DET
epaa-157	507	4	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-157	507	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-157	507	6	glean	glean	VERB
epaa-157	507	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	507	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-157	507	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	507	10	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-157	507	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	507	12	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-157	507	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	507	14	this	this	DET
epaa-157	507	15	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-157	507	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-157	507	17	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-157	507	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-157	507	19	a	a	DET
epaa-157	507	20	great	great	ADJ
epaa-157	507	21	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-157	507	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-157	507	23	delphic	delphic	ADJ
epaa-157	507	24	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-157	507	25	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-157	507	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-157	507	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	507	28	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-157	507	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	507	30	prefer	prefer	VERB
epaa-157	507	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	508	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-157	508	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	508	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	508	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	508	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	508	6	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	508	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	508	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	508	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	508	10	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	508	11	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	508	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	508	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	508	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	508	15	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	508	16	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	508	17	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	508	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	508	19	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	508	20	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	508	21	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	508	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	508	23	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	508	24	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	508	25	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	508	26	the	the	DET
epaa-157	508	27	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	508	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	508	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	508	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	508	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	508	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	508	33	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	508	34	36	36	NUM
epaa-157	508	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	508	36	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	508	37	36	36	NUM
epaa-157	508	38	the	the	DET
epaa-157	508	39	author	author	NOUN
epaa-157	508	40	would	would	AUX
epaa-157	508	41	to	to	PART
epaa-157	508	42	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-157	508	43	john	john	PROPN
epaa-157	508	44	willey	willey	PROPN
epaa-157	508	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	508	46	generating	generate	VERB
epaa-157	508	47	the	the	DET
epaa-157	508	48	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-157	508	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	508	50	graphs	graph	NOUN
epaa-157	508	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	508	52	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
epaa-157	508	53	brophy	brophy	PROPN
epaa-157	508	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	508	55	william	william	PROPN
epaa-157	508	56	monaghan	monaghan	PROPN
epaa-157	508	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	508	58	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-157	508	59	the	the	DET
epaa-157	508	60	final	final	ADJ
epaa-157	508	61	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-157	508	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	508	63	the	the	DET
epaa-157	508	64	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-157	508	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	509	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-157	509	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-157	509	3	appreciates	appreciate	VERB
epaa-157	509	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	509	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-157	509	6	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-157	509	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	509	8	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-157	509	9	received	receive	VERB
epaa-157	509	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	509	11	brent	brent	PROPN
epaa-157	509	12	bridgeman	bridgeman	PROPN
epaa-157	509	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	509	14	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-157	509	15	eignor	eignor	NOUN
epaa-157	509	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	509	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	509	18	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-157	509	19	phelps	phelps	PROPN
epaa-157	509	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	509	21	an	an	DET
epaa-157	509	22	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-157	509	23	version	version	NOUN
epaa-157	509	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	510	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-157	510	2	amrein	amrein	ADV
epaa-157	510	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	510	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-157	510	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-157	510	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	510	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	510	8	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	510	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	510	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-157	510	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-157	510	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	510	13	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-157	510	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	510	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	511	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	511	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	511	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	511	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	511	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	511	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-157	511	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	511	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	511	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	511	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-157	511	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	512	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	512	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	512	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	512	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	512	6	10(18	10(18	NUM
epaa-157	512	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	512	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	513	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-157	513	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-157	513	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-157	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	513	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	513	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	513	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	513	8	http://epaa.asa.edu/epaa/v10n18/	http://epaa.asa.edu/epaa/v10n18/	X
epaa-157	513	9	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-157	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	513	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-157	513	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-157	513	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	513	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	513	15	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	513	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	513	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-157	513	18	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-157	513	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	513	20	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-157	513	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	513	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	514	1	the	the	DET
epaa-157	514	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	514	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	514	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	514	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	514	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	514	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-157	514	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	514	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	514	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-157	514	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-157	514	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	514	13	an	an	DET
epaa-157	514	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	514	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	514	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	514	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	514	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	514	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	514	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	514	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	514	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	514	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	514	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-157	514	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	514	26	act	act	PROPN
epaa-157	514	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	514	28	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-157	514	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	514	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	514	31	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-157	514	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-157	514	33	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	514	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	514	35	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	514	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	514	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	514	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	514	39	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-157	514	40	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-157	514	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-157	515	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-157	515	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	515	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	515	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	515	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-157	515	9	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-157	515	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	515	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	515	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-157	515	14	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-157	515	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	16	http://edpolicylab.org	http://edpolicylab.org	PROPN
epaa-157	515	17	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-157	515	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	19	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-157	515	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	21	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-157	515	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	515	24	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-157	515	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	26	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-157	515	27	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-157	515	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	29	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	515	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	31	august	august	PROPN
epaa-157	515	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	515	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	516	1	re	re	NOUN
epaa-157	516	2	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	516	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	516	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	516	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	516	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-157	516	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	516	8	reading	read	VERB
epaa-157	516	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	516	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	516	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	516	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-157	516	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	516	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-157	516	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	516	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	516	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	516	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-157	516	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	516	20	response	response	NOUN
epaa-157	516	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	516	22	rosenshine	rosenshine	NOUN
epaa-157	516	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	517	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	517	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	517	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	517	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	517	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	517	6	11(25	11(25	NUM
epaa-157	517	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	517	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	518	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-157	518	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-157	518	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-157	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	518	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	518	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	518	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n25/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n25/	PROPN
epaa-157	518	9	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-157	518	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	518	11	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	518	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	518	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	518	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	518	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	519	1	staying	stay	VERB
epaa-157	519	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	519	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-157	519	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	519	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	519	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	519	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	519	8	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-157	519	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	519	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-157	519	11	center	center	PROPN
epaa-157	519	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-157	519	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	519	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	520	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-157	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	520	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-157	520	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	520	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	520	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	520	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-157	520	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	521	1	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-157	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	521	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-157	521	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	521	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	521	6	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-157	521	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	521	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-157	521	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	521	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-157	521	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	521	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	522	1	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-157	522	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	522	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	522	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	522	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	522	6	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-157	522	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	522	8	the	the	DET
epaa-157	522	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-157	522	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	522	11	the	the	DET
epaa-157	522	12	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-157	522	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	522	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	522	15	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-157	522	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	522	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-157	522	18	center	center	NOUN
epaa-157	522	19	report	report	NOUN
epaa-157	522	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	522	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	523	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-157	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	523	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-157	523	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	523	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	523	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	523	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-157	523	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	524	1	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-157	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	524	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-157	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	524	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	524	6	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-157	524	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	524	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-157	524	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	524	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	524	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	524	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	525	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-157	525	2	external	external	ADJ
epaa-157	525	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	525	4	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-157	525	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	525	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-157	525	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-157	526	1	a	a	DET
epaa-157	526	2	crossstate	crossstate	NOUN
epaa-157	526	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	526	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	527	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	527	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-157	527	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	527	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	527	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	527	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	527	7	24(4	24(4	NUM
epaa-157	527	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	527	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	527	10	305	305	NUM
epaa-157	527	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	527	12	331	331	NUM
epaa-157	527	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	528	1	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-157	528	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	528	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-157	528	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	528	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	528	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	528	7	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-157	528	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	528	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	529	1	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
epaa-157	529	2	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
epaa-157	529	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	530	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	530	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-157	530	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	530	4	2(1	2(1	NUM
epaa-157	530	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	530	7	31	31	NUM
epaa-157	530	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	530	9	35	35	NUM
epaa-157	530	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-157	531	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-157	531	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-157	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	531	8	http://www.educationnext.org/20021/30.html	http://www.educationnext.org/20021/30.html	NOUN
epaa-157	531	9	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-157	531	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-157	531	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	13	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-157	531	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	15	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-157	531	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	17	kawata	kawata	PROPN
epaa-157	531	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-157	531	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	531	22	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-157	531	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	24	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-157	531	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	531	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	531	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	532	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-157	532	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	532	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-157	532	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	532	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-157	532	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	532	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-157	532	8	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-157	532	9	us	we	PRON
epaa-157	532	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	533	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-157	533	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-157	533	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	533	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-157	533	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	533	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-157	533	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-157	533	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	534	1	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-157	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	534	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-157	534	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-157	534	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	534	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	534	7	mcewan	mcewan	PROPN
epaa-157	534	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	534	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	534	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-157	534	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	534	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-157	534	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	534	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	535	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	535	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	535	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	535	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	536	1	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-157	536	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	536	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-157	536	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	536	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	536	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-157	536	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	536	8	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-157	536	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	536	10	2nd	2nd	NOUN
epaa-157	536	11	ed.).thousand	ed.).thousand	PROPN
epaa-157	536	12	oaks	oaks	PROPN
epaa-157	536	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	536	14	ca	can	AUX
epaa-157	536	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	536	16	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-157	536	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	537	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-157	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	537	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-157	537	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-157	537	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	537	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	537	8	november	november	PROPN
epaa-157	537	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	537	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	538	1	a	a	DET
epaa-157	538	2	horse	horse	NOUN
epaa-157	538	3	called	call	VERB
epaa-157	538	4	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-157	538	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	539	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-157	539	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-157	539	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-157	539	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	539	5	179	179	NUM
epaa-157	539	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	539	7	180	180	NUM
epaa-157	539	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	539	9	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-157	539	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	539	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-157	539	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-157	539	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	539	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	539	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	539	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	540	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	540	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	540	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	540	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	541	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	541	2	researcher	researcher	PROPN
epaa-157	541	3	29(2	29(2	NOUN
epaa-157	541	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	541	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	541	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	541	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	541	8	16	16	NUM
epaa-157	541	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	542	1	mehrens	mehrens	PROPN
epaa-157	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	542	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-157	542	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	542	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-157	542	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	542	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	543	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-157	543	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	543	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	543	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	543	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-157	543	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	543	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	543	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-157	543	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-157	544	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	544	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	544	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	544	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	544	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	544	6	6(13	6(13	NUM
epaa-157	544	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	544	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	545	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-157	545	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-157	545	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-157	545	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	545	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	545	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	545	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	545	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v6nl3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v6nl3	ADJ
epaa-157	545	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	545	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-157	545	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	545	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	545	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-157	545	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	546	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	546	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	546	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	546	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	547	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	547	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	547	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	547	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	547	5	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-157	547	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-157	547	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	547	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-157	547	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-157	547	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-157	547	11	card	card	NOUN
epaa-157	547	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-157	548	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-157	548	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-157	548	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	548	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	548	8	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/	X
epaa-157	548	9	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-157	548	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-157	548	12	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-157	548	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	14	fotiu	fotiu	PROPN
epaa-157	548	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	16	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-157	548	17	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-157	548	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	19	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-157	548	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	21	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-157	548	22	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-157	548	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	548	25	ziazi	ziazi	PROPN
epaa-157	548	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	27	z.	z.	PROPN
epaa-157	548	28	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-157	548	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	30	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-157	548	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	32	july	july	PROPN
epaa-157	548	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	548	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	549	1	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-157	549	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-157	549	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	549	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	549	5	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-157	549	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	549	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	549	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	550	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-157	550	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-157	550	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-157	550	4	the	the	DET
epaa-157	550	5	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-157	550	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-157	550	7	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-157	550	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	551	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-157	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	551	3	m	m	PROPN
epaa-157	551	4	.e	.e	PROPN
epaa-157	551	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	551	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	551	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	551	8	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-157	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	551	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-157	551	11	a	a	PROPN
epaa-157	551	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	551	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	551	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	551	15	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-157	551	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	551	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	552	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	552	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	552	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	552	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-157	552	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	553	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	553	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-157	553	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	553	4	3(3	3(3	NUM
epaa-157	553	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	553	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	553	7	48	48	NUM
epaa-157	553	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	553	9	55	55	NUM
epaa-157	553	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	554	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-157	554	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-157	554	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-157	554	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	554	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	554	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	554	8	http://www.educationnext.org	http://www.educationnext.org	PROPN
epaa-157	554	9	rosenshine	rosenshine	NOUN
epaa-157	554	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	554	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-157	554	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	554	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	554	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	554	15	august	august	PROPN
epaa-157	554	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	554	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	555	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	555	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	555	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	555	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	555	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	555	6	another	another	DET
epaa-157	555	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	555	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	556	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	556	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	556	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	556	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	556	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	556	6	11(24	11(24	NUM
epaa-157	556	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	556	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	557	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-157	557	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-157	557	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-157	557	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	557	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	557	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	557	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	557	8	http://epaa.asu.edu.epaa/v11n24/	http://epaa.asu.edu.epaa/v11n24/	PROPN
epaa-157	557	9	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-157	557	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	557	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-157	557	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	557	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	557	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	557	15	february	february	PROPN
epaa-157	557	16	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	557	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	557	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	558	1	does	do	VERB
epaa-157	558	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	558	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	558	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	558	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	558	6	hurt	hurt	VERB
epaa-157	558	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-157	558	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-157	559	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	559	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-157	559	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	559	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-157	559	5	48	48	NUM
epaa-157	559	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	560	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	560	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	560	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	560	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	560	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	560	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	560	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	560	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	560	9	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	560	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	560	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	560	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	560	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	560	14	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	560	15	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	560	16	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	560	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	560	18	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	560	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	560	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	560	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	560	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	560	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	560	24	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	560	25	the	the	DET
epaa-157	560	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	560	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	560	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	560	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	560	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	560	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	560	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	560	33	37	37	NUM
epaa-157	560	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	560	35	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	560	36	37	37	NUM
epaa-157	560	37	swanson	swanson	NOUN
epaa-157	560	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	560	39	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-157	560	40	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-157	560	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	560	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	560	43	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-157	560	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	560	45	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-157	560	46	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-157	560	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	560	48	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	560	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	560	50	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-157	560	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	560	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	561	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-157	561	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	561	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-157	561	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-157	561	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	561	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-157	561	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	561	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-157	561	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-157	561	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	561	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	561	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	561	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-157	561	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-157	561	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	561	16	the	the	DET
epaa-157	561	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	561	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	561	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-157	561	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	562	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-157	562	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-157	562	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	562	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	562	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	562	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	562	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
epaa-157	562	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	562	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	562	10	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-157	562	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	563	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	563	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	563	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-157	563	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	564	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-157	564	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	564	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-157	564	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-157	564	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	564	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-157	564	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	564	8	december	december	PROPN
epaa-157	564	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	564	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	565	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-157	565	2	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-157	565	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-157	565	4	n’t	not	PART
epaa-157	565	5	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-157	565	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	565	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	565	8	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-157	565	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	565	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-157	565	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-157	565	12	to	to	PART
epaa-157	565	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-157	565	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-157	565	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-157	565	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-157	565	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-157	565	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	566	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-157	566	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-157	566	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	566	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	566	5	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-157	566	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-157	566	7	the	the	DET
epaa-157	566	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-157	566	9	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-157	566	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-157	566	11	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-157	566	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	567	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-157	567	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	567	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-157	567	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	567	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-157	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	567	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-157	567	8	http://www.aasa.org/publications/sa/2002_12/wolf.htm	http://www.aasa.org/publications/sa/2002_12/wolf.htm	PROPN
epaa-157	567	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	567	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	567	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	567	12	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	567	13	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	567	14	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	567	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	567	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	568	1	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	568	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	568	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	568	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	568	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	568	6	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	568	7	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	568	8	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	568	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	568	10	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	568	11	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	568	12	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	568	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	568	14	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	568	15	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	568	16	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	568	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	568	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	568	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	568	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	568	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	568	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	568	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	568	24	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	568	25	38	38	NUM
epaa-157	568	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	568	27	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	568	28	38	38	NUM
epaa-157	568	29	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-157	568	30	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	568	31	a1	a1	NOUN
epaa-157	568	32	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-157	568	33	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	568	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	568	35	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	568	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	568	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	568	38	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	568	39	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	568	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-157	568	41	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	568	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	568	43	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	568	44	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	568	45	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	568	46	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	568	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	568	48	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	568	49	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	568	50	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	568	51	abbrev	abbrev	NOUN
epaa-157	568	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	569	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	569	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	569	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	569	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	569	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	569	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	570	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	570	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	570	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	570	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	570	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	570	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	571	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	571	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	571	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	571	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	571	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	571	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	572	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	572	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	572	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	572	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	572	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	572	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	573	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	573	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	573	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	573	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	573	5	nat	nat	NOUN
epaa-157	573	6	218.58	218.58	NUM
epaa-157	573	7	0.80	0.80	NUM
epaa-157	573	8	6.52	6.52	NUM
epaa-157	573	9	226.24	226.24	NUM
epaa-157	573	10	0.96	0.96	NUM
epaa-157	573	11	7.47	7.47	NUM
epaa-157	573	12	266.87	266.87	NUM
epaa-157	573	13	0.96	0.96	NUM
epaa-157	573	14	6.39	6.39	NUM
epaa-157	573	15	274.42	274.42	NUM
epaa-157	573	16	0.84	0.84	NUM
epaa-157	573	17	7.39	7.39	NUM
epaa-157	573	18	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-157	573	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-157	573	20	208.33	208.33	NUM
epaa-157	573	21	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	573	22	4.51	4.51	NUM
epaa-157	573	23	217.94	217.94	NUM
epaa-157	573	24	1.41	1.41	NUM
epaa-157	573	25	5.78	5.78	NUM
epaa-157	573	26	252.19	252.19	NUM
epaa-157	573	27	1.66	1.66	NUM
epaa-157	573	28	5.45	5.45	NUM
epaa-157	573	29	262.16	262.16	NUM
epaa-157	573	30	1.77	1.77	NUM
epaa-157	573	31	4.94	4.94	NUM
epaa-157	573	32	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-157	573	33	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-157	573	34	215.59	215.59	NUM
epaa-157	573	35	1.23	1.23	NUM
epaa-157	573	36	5.23	5.23	NUM
epaa-157	573	37	219.56	219.56	NUM
epaa-157	573	38	1.06	1.06	NUM
epaa-157	573	39	6.51	6.51	NUM
epaa-157	573	40	259.36	259.36	NUM
epaa-157	573	41	1.16	1.16	NUM
epaa-157	573	42	4.68	4.68	NUM
epaa-157	573	43	266.33	266.33	NUM
epaa-157	573	44	1.25	1.25	NUM
epaa-157	573	45	7.20	7.20	NUM
epaa-157	573	46	indiana	indiana	NOUN
epaa-157	573	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	573	48	221.04	221.04	NUM
epaa-157	573	49	1.04	1.04	NUM
epaa-157	573	50	3.32	3.32	NUM
epaa-157	573	51	234.42	234.42	NUM
epaa-157	573	52	1.08	1.08	NUM
epaa-157	573	53	6.78	6.78	NUM
epaa-157	573	54	270.10	270.10	NUM
epaa-157	573	55	1.14	1.14	NUM
epaa-157	573	56	4.58	4.58	NUM
epaa-157	573	57	283.05	283.05	NUM
epaa-157	573	58	1.45	1.45	NUM
epaa-157	573	59	7.30	7.30	NUM
epaa-157	573	60	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-157	573	61	la	la	PROPN
epaa-157	573	62	204.14	204.14	NUM
epaa-157	573	63	1.46	1.46	NUM
epaa-157	573	64	4.00	4.00	NUM
epaa-157	573	65	217.96	217.96	NUM
epaa-157	573	66	1.40	1.40	NUM
epaa-157	573	67	7.68	7.68	NUM
epaa-157	573	68	249.98	249.98	NUM
epaa-157	573	69	1.66	1.66	NUM
epaa-157	573	70	4.27	4.27	NUM
epaa-157	573	71	258.98	258.98	NUM
epaa-157	573	72	1.50	1.50	NUM
epaa-157	573	73	5.76	5.76	NUM
epaa-157	573	74	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-157	573	75	md	md	PROPN
epaa-157	573	76	217.32	217.32	NUM
epaa-157	573	77	1.28	1.28	NUM
epaa-157	573	78	4.05	4.05	NUM
epaa-157	573	79	222.31	222.31	NUM
epaa-157	573	80	1.27	1.27	NUM
epaa-157	573	81	8.93	8.93	NUM
epaa-157	573	82	264.83	264.83	NUM
epaa-157	573	83	1.28	1.28	NUM
epaa-157	573	84	4.68	4.68	NUM
epaa-157	573	85	276.01	276.01	NUM
epaa-157	573	86	1.43	1.43	NUM
epaa-157	573	87	10.56	10.56	NUM
epaa-157	573	88	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-157	573	89	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-157	573	90	228.49	228.49	NUM
epaa-157	573	91	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	573	92	3.36	3.36	NUM
epaa-157	573	93	235.27	235.27	NUM
epaa-157	573	94	1.32	1.32	NUM
epaa-157	573	95	5.80	5.80	NUM
epaa-157	573	96	282.39	282.39	NUM
epaa-157	573	97	0.96	0.96	NUM
epaa-157	573	98	3.46	3.46	NUM
epaa-157	573	99	287.65	287.65	NUM
epaa-157	573	100	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-157	573	101	5.49	5.49	NUM
epaa-157	573	102	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-157	573	103	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-157	573	104	201.83	201.83	NUM
epaa-157	573	105	1.08	1.08	NUM
epaa-157	573	106	4.85	4.85	NUM
epaa-157	573	107	210.97	210.97	NUM
epaa-157	573	108	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	573	109	4.26	4.26	NUM
epaa-157	573	110	246.46	246.46	NUM
epaa-157	573	111	1.18	1.18	NUM
epaa-157	573	112	7.17	7.17	NUM
epaa-157	573	113	254.03	254.03	NUM
epaa-157	573	114	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	573	115	7.47	7.47	NUM
epaa-157	573	116	new	new	PROPN
epaa-157	573	117	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-157	573	118	nm	nm	PROPN
epaa-157	573	119	213.30	213.30	NUM
epaa-157	573	120	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-157	573	121	7.35	7.35	NUM
epaa-157	573	122	213.87	213.87	NUM
epaa-157	573	123	1.48	1.48	NUM
epaa-157	573	124	12.30	12.30	NUM
epaa-157	573	125	259.61	259.61	NUM
epaa-157	573	126	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	573	127	5.34	5.34	NUM
epaa-157	573	128	259.84	259.84	NUM
epaa-157	573	129	1.74	1.74	NUM
epaa-157	573	130	11.55	11.55	NUM
epaa-157	573	131	new	new	PROPN
epaa-157	573	132	york	york	PROPN
epaa-157	573	133	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-157	573	134	218.45	218.45	NUM
epaa-157	573	135	1.25	1.25	NUM
epaa-157	573	136	5.29	5.29	NUM
epaa-157	573	137	226.56	226.56	NUM
epaa-157	573	138	1.33	1.33	NUM
epaa-157	573	139	11.53	11.53	NUM
epaa-157	573	140	266.42	266.42	NUM
epaa-157	573	141	2.08	2.08	NUM
epaa-157	573	142	8.49	8.49	NUM
epaa-157	573	143	276.26	276.26	NUM
epaa-157	573	144	2.09	2.09	NUM
epaa-157	573	145	13.13	13.13	NUM
epaa-157	573	146	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	573	147	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	573	148	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-157	574	1	212.88	212.88	NUM
epaa-157	574	2	1.09	1.09	NUM
epaa-157	574	3	3.86	3.86	NUM
epaa-157	574	4	232.46	232.46	NUM
epaa-157	574	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-157	574	6	13.34	13.34	NUM
epaa-157	574	7	258.41	258.41	NUM
epaa-157	574	8	1.17	1.17	NUM
epaa-157	574	9	3.26	3.26	NUM
epaa-157	574	10	280.13	280.13	NUM
epaa-157	574	11	1.13	1.13	NUM
epaa-157	574	12	13.85	13.85	NUM
epaa-157	574	13	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-157	575	1	oh	oh	NUM
epaa-157	575	2	218.71	218.71	NUM
epaa-157	576	1	1.18	1.18	NUM
epaa-157	576	2	6.04	6.04	NUM
epaa-157	576	3	230.57	230.57	NUM
epaa-157	577	1	1.33	1.33	NUM
epaa-157	577	2	9.95	9.95	NUM
epaa-157	577	3	268.12	268.12	NUM
epaa-157	577	4	1.52	1.52	NUM
epaa-157	577	5	6.09	6.09	NUM
epaa-157	577	6	282.67	282.67	NUM
epaa-157	577	7	1.48	1.48	NUM
epaa-157	577	8	8.70	8.70	NUM
epaa-157	577	9	south	south	PROPN
epaa-157	577	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	577	11	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-157	577	12	212.50	212.50	NUM
epaa-157	577	13	1.08	1.08	NUM
epaa-157	577	14	4.81	4.81	NUM
epaa-157	577	15	220.42	220.42	NUM
epaa-157	577	16	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	577	17	7.46	7.46	NUM
epaa-157	577	18	260.77	260.77	NUM
epaa-157	577	19	0.97	0.97	NUM
epaa-157	577	20	5.91	5.91	NUM
epaa-157	577	21	266.35	266.35	NUM
epaa-157	577	22	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	577	23	6.85	6.85	NUM
epaa-157	577	24	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-157	577	25	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-157	577	26	210.95	210.95	NUM
epaa-157	577	27	1.35	1.35	NUM
epaa-157	577	28	3.87	3.87	NUM
epaa-157	577	29	219.84	219.84	NUM
epaa-157	577	30	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-157	577	31	3.77	3.77	NUM
epaa-157	577	32	258.83	258.83	NUM
epaa-157	577	33	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	577	34	4.89	4.89	NUM
epaa-157	577	35	263.44	263.44	NUM
epaa-157	577	36	1.72	1.72	NUM
epaa-157	577	37	4.56	4.56	NUM
epaa-157	577	38	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	577	39	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-157	577	40	217.92	217.92	NUM
epaa-157	577	41	1.21	1.21	NUM
epaa-157	577	42	7.58	7.58	NUM
epaa-157	577	43	232.67	232.67	NUM
epaa-157	577	44	1.21	1.21	NUM
epaa-157	577	45	15.44	15.44	NUM
epaa-157	577	46	264.59	264.59	NUM
epaa-157	577	47	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	577	48	6.58	6.58	NUM
epaa-157	577	49	274.85	274.85	NUM
epaa-157	577	50	1.47	1.47	NUM
epaa-157	577	51	9.57	9.57	NUM
epaa-157	577	52	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	577	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	577	54	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	577	55	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	577	56	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-157	577	57	va	va	PROPN
epaa-157	577	58	220.76	220.76	NUM
epaa-157	577	59	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	577	60	5.24	5.24	NUM
epaa-157	577	61	230.39	230.39	NUM
epaa-157	577	62	1.27	1.27	NUM
epaa-157	577	63	10.79	10.79	NUM
epaa-157	577	64	267.86	267.86	NUM
epaa-157	577	65	1.16	1.16	NUM
epaa-157	577	66	5.28	5.28	NUM
epaa-157	577	67	276.67	276.67	NUM
epaa-157	577	68	1.50	1.50	NUM
epaa-157	577	69	9.97	9.97	NUM
epaa-157	577	70	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	577	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	577	72	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	577	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	577	74	nat	nat	NOUN
epaa-157	577	75	218.58	218.58	NUM
epaa-157	577	76	0.80	0.80	NUM
epaa-157	577	77	6.52	6.52	NUM
epaa-157	577	78	226.24	226.24	NUM
epaa-157	577	79	0.96	0.96	NUM
epaa-157	577	80	7.47	7.47	NUM
epaa-157	577	81	266.87	266.87	NUM
epaa-157	577	82	0.96	0.96	NUM
epaa-157	577	83	6.39	6.39	NUM
epaa-157	577	84	274.42	274.42	NUM
epaa-157	577	85	0.84	0.84	NUM
epaa-157	577	86	7.39	7.39	NUM
epaa-157	577	87	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-157	577	88	az	az	PROPN
epaa-157	577	89	215.25	215.25	NUM
epaa-157	577	90	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	577	91	4.93	4.93	NUM
epaa-157	577	92	218.77	218.77	NUM
epaa-157	577	93	1.42	1.42	NUM
epaa-157	577	94	11.85	11.85	NUM
epaa-157	577	95	265.37	265.37	NUM
epaa-157	577	96	1.26	1.26	NUM
epaa-157	577	97	5.71	5.71	NUM
epaa-157	577	98	270.72	270.72	NUM
epaa-157	577	99	1.53	1.53	NUM
epaa-157	577	100	9.08	9.08	NUM
epaa-157	577	101	arkansas	arkansa	NOUN
epaa-157	577	102	ar	ar	PROPN
epaa-157	577	103	210.21	210.21	NUM
epaa-157	577	104	0.89	0.89	NUM
epaa-157	577	105	5.43	5.43	NUM
epaa-157	577	106	217.06	217.06	NUM
epaa-157	577	107	1.13	1.13	NUM
epaa-157	577	108	6.58	6.58	NUM
epaa-157	577	109	256.31	256.31	NUM
epaa-157	577	110	1.19	1.19	NUM
epaa-157	577	111	6.24	6.24	NUM
epaa-157	577	112	261.36	261.36	NUM
epaa-157	577	113	1.37	1.37	NUM
epaa-157	577	114	8.18	8.18	NUM
epaa-157	577	115	california	california	PROPN
epaa-157	577	116	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-157	577	117	208.40	208.40	NUM
epaa-157	577	118	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	577	119	12.20	12.20	NUM
epaa-157	577	120	213.57	213.57	NUM
epaa-157	577	121	1.84	1.84	NUM
epaa-157	577	122	8.96	8.96	NUM
epaa-157	577	123	260.89	260.89	NUM
epaa-157	577	124	1.66	1.66	NUM
epaa-157	577	125	8.26	8.26	NUM
epaa-157	577	126	262.17	262.17	NUM
epaa-157	577	127	2.04	2.04	NUM
epaa-157	577	128	8.68	8.68	NUM
epaa-157	577	129	connecticut	connecticut	NOUN
epaa-157	577	130	ct	ct	NUM
epaa-157	577	131	226.80	226.80	NUM
epaa-157	577	132	1.13	1.13	NUM
epaa-157	577	133	6.58	6.58	NUM
epaa-157	577	134	234.24	234.24	NUM
epaa-157	577	135	1.16	1.16	NUM
epaa-157	577	136	9.95	9.95	NUM
epaa-157	577	137	273.74	273.74	NUM
epaa-157	577	138	1.14	1.14	NUM
epaa-157	577	139	6.59	6.59	NUM
epaa-157	577	140	281.90	281.90	NUM
epaa-157	577	141	1.37	1.37	NUM
epaa-157	577	142	10.19	10.19	NUM
epaa-157	577	143	hawaii	hawaii	NOUN
epaa-157	577	144	hi	hi	PROPN
epaa-157	578	1	214.06	214.06	NUM
epaa-157	578	2	1.31	1.31	NUM
epaa-157	578	3	5.75	5.75	NUM
epaa-157	578	4	215.85	215.85	NUM
epaa-157	578	5	1.15	1.15	NUM
epaa-157	578	6	10.17	10.17	NUM
epaa-157	578	7	257.41	257.41	NUM
epaa-157	578	8	0.86	0.86	NUM
epaa-157	578	9	4.86	4.86	NUM
epaa-157	578	10	262.77	262.77	NUM
epaa-157	578	11	1.34	1.34	NUM
epaa-157	578	12	7.28	7.28	NUM
epaa-157	578	13	idaho	idaho	NOUN
epaa-157	578	14	i	i	PROPN
epaa-157	578	15	d	d	PROPN
epaa-157	578	16	221.56	221.56	NUM
epaa-157	578	17	0.96	0.96	NUM
epaa-157	578	18	3.45	3.45	NUM
epaa-157	578	19	226.89	226.89	NUM
epaa-157	578	20	1.21	1.21	NUM
epaa-157	578	21	5.91	5.91	NUM
epaa-157	578	22	275.09	275.09	NUM
epaa-157	578	23	0.74	0.74	NUM
epaa-157	578	24	3.17	3.17	NUM
epaa-157	578	25	277.92	277.92	NUM
epaa-157	578	26	1.31	1.31	NUM
epaa-157	578	27	4.76	4.76	NUM
epaa-157	578	28	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-157	578	29	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-157	578	30	215.05	215.05	NUM
epaa-157	578	31	1.01	1.01	NUM
epaa-157	578	32	3.29	3.29	NUM
epaa-157	578	33	220.99	220.99	NUM
epaa-157	578	34	1.17	1.17	NUM
epaa-157	578	35	8.24	8.24	NUM
epaa-157	578	36	262.24	262.24	NUM
epaa-157	578	37	1.11	1.11	NUM
epaa-157	578	38	4.56	4.56	NUM
epaa-157	578	39	271.56	271.56	NUM
epaa-157	578	40	1.40	1.40	NUM
epaa-157	578	41	9.47	9.47	NUM
epaa-157	578	42	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-157	578	43	me	i	PRON
epaa-157	578	44	231.64	231.64	NUM
epaa-157	578	45	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-157	578	46	5.66	5.66	NUM
epaa-157	578	47	230.57	230.57	NUM
epaa-157	578	48	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-157	578	49	10.12	10.12	NUM
epaa-157	578	50	278.64	278.64	NUM
epaa-157	578	51	0.98	0.98	NUM
epaa-157	578	52	4.43	4.43	NUM
epaa-157	578	53	283.64	283.64	NUM
epaa-157	578	54	1.19	1.19	NUM
epaa-157	578	55	8.56	8.56	NUM
epaa-157	578	56	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-157	578	57	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-157	578	58	226.60	226.60	NUM
epaa-157	578	59	1.17	1.17	NUM
epaa-157	578	60	6.99	6.99	NUM
epaa-157	578	61	234.96	234.96	NUM
epaa-157	578	62	1.12	1.12	NUM
epaa-157	578	63	10.44	10.44	NUM
epaa-157	578	64	272.78	272.78	NUM
epaa-157	578	65	1.05	1.05	NUM
epaa-157	578	66	8.14	8.14	NUM
epaa-157	578	67	283.12	283.12	NUM
epaa-157	578	68	1.25	1.25	NUM
epaa-157	578	69	12.13	12.13	NUM
epaa-157	578	70	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-157	578	71	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-157	579	1	219.88	219.88	NUM
epaa-157	579	2	1.71	1.71	NUM
epaa-157	579	3	5.26	5.26	NUM
epaa-157	579	4	230.89	230.89	NUM
epaa-157	579	5	1.43	1.43	NUM
epaa-157	579	6	8.37	8.37	NUM
epaa-157	579	7	267.35	267.35	NUM
epaa-157	579	8	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	579	9	6.06	6.06	NUM
epaa-157	579	10	278.45	278.45	NUM
epaa-157	579	11	1.60	1.60	NUM
epaa-157	579	12	6.54	6.54	NUM
epaa-157	579	13	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-157	579	14	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-157	579	15	222.22	222.22	NUM
epaa-157	579	16	1.19	1.19	NUM
epaa-157	579	17	4.37	4.37	NUM
epaa-157	579	18	228.55	228.55	NUM
epaa-157	579	19	1.19	1.19	NUM
epaa-157	579	20	9.71	9.71	NUM
epaa-157	579	21	271.13	271.13	NUM
epaa-157	579	22	1.19	1.19	NUM
epaa-157	579	23	4.47	4.47	NUM
epaa-157	579	24	273.58	273.58	NUM
epaa-157	579	25	1.46	1.46	NUM
epaa-157	579	26	8.58	8.58	NUM
epaa-157	579	27	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
epaa-157	579	28	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-157	579	29	225.33	225.33	NUM
epaa-157	579	30	1.23	1.23	NUM
epaa-157	579	31	4.13	4.13	NUM
epaa-157	579	32	225.95	225.95	NUM
epaa-157	579	33	1.72	1.72	NUM
epaa-157	579	34	7.58	7.58	NUM
epaa-157	579	35	277.65	277.65	NUM
epaa-157	579	36	1.11	1.11	NUM
epaa-157	579	37	4.07	4.07	NUM
epaa-157	579	38	280.62	280.62	NUM
epaa-157	579	39	1.12	1.12	NUM
epaa-157	579	40	3.50	3.50	NUM
epaa-157	579	41	north	north	NOUN
epaa-157	579	42	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-157	579	43	nd	nd	ADP
epaa-157	579	44	228.66	228.66	NUM
epaa-157	579	45	0.77	0.77	NUM
epaa-157	579	46	1.74	1.74	NUM
epaa-157	579	47	230.89	230.89	NUM
epaa-157	579	48	0.86	0.86	NUM
epaa-157	579	49	5.72	5.72	NUM
epaa-157	579	50	283.21	283.21	NUM
epaa-157	579	51	1.14	1.14	NUM
epaa-157	579	52	2.40	2.40	NUM
epaa-157	579	53	283.07	283.07	NUM
epaa-157	579	54	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	579	55	3.80	3.80	NUM
epaa-157	579	56	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
epaa-157	579	57	ok	ok	PROPN
epaa-157	579	58	220.32	220.32	NUM
epaa-157	579	59	0.98	0.98	NUM
epaa-157	579	60	7.29	7.29	NUM
epaa-157	579	61	225.04	225.04	NUM
epaa-157	579	62	1.26	1.26	NUM
epaa-157	579	63	10.47	10.47	NUM
epaa-157	579	64	268.13	268.13	NUM
epaa-157	579	65	1.15	1.15	NUM
epaa-157	579	66	6.30	6.30	NUM
epaa-157	579	67	271.65	271.65	NUM
epaa-157	579	68	1.48	1.48	NUM
epaa-157	579	69	8.61	8.61	NUM
epaa-157	579	70	rhode	rhode	PROPN
epaa-157	579	71	island	island	NOUN
epaa-157	579	72	ri	ri	PROPN
epaa-157	580	1	215.45	215.45	NUM
epaa-157	580	2	1.53	1.53	NUM
epaa-157	580	3	5.81	5.81	NUM
epaa-157	580	4	224.63	224.63	NUM
epaa-157	580	5	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-157	580	6	11.70	11.70	NUM
epaa-157	580	7	265.91	265.91	NUM
epaa-157	580	8	0.73	0.73	NUM
epaa-157	580	9	5.10	5.10	NUM
epaa-157	580	10	273.43	273.43	NUM
epaa-157	580	11	1.11	1.11	NUM
epaa-157	580	12	11.77	11.77	NUM
epaa-157	580	13	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-157	580	14	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-157	580	15	224.04	224.04	NUM
epaa-157	580	16	0.97	0.97	NUM
epaa-157	580	17	4.03	4.03	NUM
epaa-157	580	18	227.29	227.29	NUM
epaa-157	580	19	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-157	580	20	6.66	6.66	NUM
epaa-157	580	21	274.34	274.34	NUM
epaa-157	580	22	0.73	0.73	NUM
epaa-157	580	23	4.37	4.37	NUM
epaa-157	580	24	275.44	275.44	NUM
epaa-157	580	25	1.16	1.16	NUM
epaa-157	580	26	5.82	5.82	NUM
epaa-157	580	27	west	west	PROPN
epaa-157	580	28	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-157	580	29	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-157	580	30	215.27	215.27	NUM
epaa-157	580	31	1.05	1.05	NUM
epaa-157	580	32	4.42	4.42	NUM
epaa-157	580	33	224.85	224.85	NUM
epaa-157	580	34	1.20	1.20	NUM
epaa-157	580	35	10.07	10.07	NUM
epaa-157	580	36	259.09	259.09	NUM
epaa-157	580	37	1.01	1.01	NUM
epaa-157	580	38	5.79	5.79	NUM
epaa-157	580	39	270.78	270.78	NUM
epaa-157	580	40	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-157	580	41	11.08	11.08	NUM
epaa-157	580	42	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	580	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	580	44	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	580	45	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	580	46	wyoming	wyome	VERB
epaa-157	580	47	wy	wy	PROPN
epaa-157	580	48	225.38	225.38	NUM
epaa-157	580	49	0.93	0.93	NUM
epaa-157	580	50	3.52	3.52	NUM
epaa-157	580	51	229.25	229.25	NUM
epaa-157	580	52	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	580	53	6.07	6.07	NUM
epaa-157	580	54	275.08	275.08	NUM
epaa-157	580	55	0.86	0.86	NUM
epaa-157	580	56	3.95	3.95	NUM
epaa-157	580	57	276.69	276.69	NUM
epaa-157	580	58	1.18	1.18	NUM
epaa-157	580	59	3.96	3.96	NUM
epaa-157	580	60	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	580	61	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	580	62	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	580	63	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	580	64	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	580	65	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	580	66	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	580	67	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	580	68	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	580	69	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	580	70	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	580	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	580	72	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	580	73	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	580	74	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	580	75	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	580	76	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	580	77	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	580	78	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	580	79	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	580	80	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	580	81	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	580	82	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	580	83	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	580	84	the	the	DET
epaa-157	580	85	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	580	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	580	87	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	580	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	580	89	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	580	90	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	580	91	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	580	92	39	39	NUM
epaa-157	580	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	580	94	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	580	95	39	39	NUM
epaa-157	580	96	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	580	97	a2	a2	PROPN
epaa-157	580	98	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-157	580	99	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-157	580	100	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	580	101	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	580	102	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	580	103	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	580	104	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	580	105	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	580	106	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	580	107	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	580	108	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	580	109	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	580	110	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	580	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	1	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	581	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	581	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	581	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	581	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	581	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	581	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	581	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	581	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	581	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	581	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	581	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	581	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	581	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	581	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	581	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	581	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	581	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	581	28	abbrev	abbrev	NOUN
epaa-157	581	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	582	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	582	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	582	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	582	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	582	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	582	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	583	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	583	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	583	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	583	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	583	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	583	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	584	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	584	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	584	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	584	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	584	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	584	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	585	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	585	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	585	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	585	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	585	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	585	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	586	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	586	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	586	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	586	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	586	5	nat	nat	NOUN
epaa-157	586	6	218.58	218.58	NUM
epaa-157	586	7	0.80	0.80	NUM
epaa-157	586	8	6.52	6.52	NUM
epaa-157	586	9	270.51	270.51	NUM
epaa-157	586	10	1.21	1.21	NUM
epaa-157	586	11	4.84	4.84	NUM
epaa-157	586	12	222.34	222.34	NUM
epaa-157	586	13	1.03	1.03	NUM
epaa-157	586	14	6.36	6.36	NUM
epaa-157	586	15	274.42	274.42	NUM
epaa-157	586	16	0.84	0.84	NUM
epaa-157	586	17	7.39	7.39	NUM
epaa-157	586	18	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-157	586	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-157	586	20	208.33	208.33	NUM
epaa-157	586	21	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	586	22	4.51	4.51	NUM
epaa-157	586	23	256.59	256.59	NUM
epaa-157	586	24	2.15	2.15	NUM
epaa-157	586	25	7.15	7.15	NUM
epaa-157	586	26	211.65	211.65	NUM
epaa-157	586	27	1.24	1.24	NUM
epaa-157	586	28	6.28	6.28	NUM
epaa-157	586	29	262.16	262.16	NUM
epaa-157	586	30	1.77	1.77	NUM
epaa-157	586	31	4.94	4.94	NUM
epaa-157	586	32	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-157	586	33	fl	fl	ADP
epaa-157	586	34	213.69	213.69	NUM
epaa-157	586	35	1.50	1.50	NUM
epaa-157	586	36	8.26	8.26	NUM
epaa-157	586	37	263.64	263.64	NUM
epaa-157	586	38	1.84	1.84	NUM
epaa-157	586	39	9.82	9.82	NUM
epaa-157	586	40	215.76	215.76	NUM
epaa-157	586	41	1.16	1.16	NUM
epaa-157	586	42	9.95	9.95	NUM
epaa-157	586	43	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	586	44	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	586	45	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	587	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	587	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	587	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	587	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	587	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	587	6	*	*	PROPN
epaa-157	587	7	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-157	587	8	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-157	588	1	215.59	215.59	NUM
epaa-157	588	2	1.23	1.23	NUM
epaa-157	588	3	5.23	5.23	NUM
epaa-157	588	4	262.47	262.47	NUM
epaa-157	588	5	1.65	1.65	NUM
epaa-157	588	6	6.99	6.99	NUM
epaa-157	588	7	215.46	215.46	NUM
epaa-157	588	8	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-157	588	9	7.23	7.23	NUM
epaa-157	588	10	266.33	266.33	NUM
epaa-157	588	11	1.25	1.25	NUM
epaa-157	588	12	7.20	7.20	NUM
epaa-157	588	13	indiana	indiana	NOUN
epaa-157	588	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	588	15	221.04	221.04	NUM
epaa-157	588	16	1.04	1.04	NUM
epaa-157	588	17	3.32	3.32	NUM
epaa-157	588	18	275.53	275.53	NUM
epaa-157	588	19	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-157	588	20	5.61	5.61	NUM
epaa-157	588	21	229.39	229.39	NUM
epaa-157	588	22	1.05	1.05	NUM
epaa-157	588	23	5.28	5.28	NUM
epaa-157	588	24	283.05	283.05	NUM
epaa-157	588	25	1.45	1.45	NUM
epaa-157	588	26	7.30	7.30	NUM
epaa-157	588	27	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-157	588	28	la	la	PROPN
epaa-157	588	29	204.14	204.14	NUM
epaa-157	588	30	1.46	1.46	NUM
epaa-157	588	31	4.00	4.00	NUM
epaa-157	588	32	252.38	252.38	NUM
epaa-157	588	33	1.57	1.57	NUM
epaa-157	588	34	5.96	5.96	NUM
epaa-157	588	35	209.02	209.02	NUM
epaa-157	588	36	1.11	1.11	NUM
epaa-157	588	37	7.66	7.66	NUM
epaa-157	588	38	258.98	258.98	NUM
epaa-157	588	39	1.50	1.50	NUM
epaa-157	588	40	5.76	5.76	NUM
epaa-157	588	41	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-157	588	42	md	md	PROPN
epaa-157	588	43	217.32	217.32	NUM
epaa-157	588	44	1.28	1.28	NUM
epaa-157	588	45	4.05	4.05	NUM
epaa-157	588	46	269.68	269.68	NUM
epaa-157	588	47	2.13	2.13	NUM
epaa-157	588	48	6.67	6.67	NUM
epaa-157	588	49	220.69	220.69	NUM
epaa-157	588	50	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	588	51	7.68	7.68	NUM
epaa-157	588	52	276.01	276.01	NUM
epaa-157	588	53	1.43	1.43	NUM
epaa-157	588	54	10.56	10.56	NUM
epaa-157	588	55	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-157	588	56	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-157	588	57	228.49	228.49	NUM
epaa-157	588	58	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	588	59	3.36	3.36	NUM
epaa-157	588	60	284.05	284.05	NUM
epaa-157	588	61	1.34	1.34	NUM
epaa-157	588	62	2.96	2.96	NUM
epaa-157	588	63	232.19	232.19	NUM
epaa-157	588	64	1.08	1.08	NUM
epaa-157	588	65	6.12	6.12	NUM
epaa-157	588	66	287.65	287.65	NUM
epaa-157	588	67	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-157	588	68	5.49	5.49	NUM
epaa-157	588	69	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-157	589	1	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-157	589	2	201.83	201.83	NUM
epaa-157	589	3	1.08	1.08	NUM
epaa-157	589	4	4.85	4.85	NUM
epaa-157	589	5	250.22	250.22	NUM
epaa-157	589	6	1.19	1.19	NUM
epaa-157	589	7	6.72	6.72	NUM
epaa-157	589	8	208.43	208.43	NUM
epaa-157	589	9	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-157	589	10	5.97	5.97	NUM
epaa-157	589	11	254.03	254.03	NUM
epaa-157	589	12	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	589	13	7.47	7.47	NUM
epaa-157	589	14	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-157	589	15	nv	nv	PROPN
epaa-157	589	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	589	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	589	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	590	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	590	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	590	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	591	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	591	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	591	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	592	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	592	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	592	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	593	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	593	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	593	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	594	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	594	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	594	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	594	4	217.62	217.62	NUM
epaa-157	594	5	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	594	6	8.90	8.90	NUM
epaa-157	594	7	268.18	268.18	NUM
epaa-157	594	8	0.94	0.94	NUM
epaa-157	594	9	10.17	10.17	NUM
epaa-157	594	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-157	594	11	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-157	594	12	nm	nm	PROPN
epaa-157	594	13	213.30	213.30	NUM
epaa-157	594	14	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-157	594	15	7.35	7.35	NUM
epaa-157	594	16	261.97	261.97	NUM
epaa-157	594	17	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-157	594	18	7.80	7.80	NUM
epaa-157	594	19	213.84	213.84	NUM
epaa-157	594	20	1.75	1.75	NUM
epaa-157	594	21	11.94	11.94	NUM
epaa-157	594	22	259.84	259.84	NUM
epaa-157	594	23	1.74	1.74	NUM
epaa-157	594	24	11.55	11.55	NUM
epaa-157	594	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-157	594	26	york	york	PROPN
epaa-157	594	27	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-157	594	28	218.45	218.45	NUM
epaa-157	594	29	1.25	1.25	NUM
epaa-157	594	30	5.29	5.29	NUM
epaa-157	594	31	270.23	270.23	NUM
epaa-157	594	32	1.66	1.66	NUM
epaa-157	594	33	7.63	7.63	NUM
epaa-157	594	34	222.63	222.63	NUM
epaa-157	594	35	1.24	1.24	NUM
epaa-157	594	36	7.80	7.80	NUM
epaa-157	594	37	276.26	276.26	NUM
epaa-157	594	38	2.09	2.09	NUM
epaa-157	594	39	13.13	13.13	NUM
epaa-157	594	40	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	594	41	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	594	42	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-157	595	1	212.88	212.88	NUM
epaa-157	595	2	1.09	1.09	NUM
epaa-157	595	3	3.86	3.86	NUM
epaa-157	595	4	267.83	267.83	NUM
epaa-157	595	5	1.42	1.42	NUM
epaa-157	595	6	4.45	4.45	NUM
epaa-157	595	7	224.33	224.33	NUM
epaa-157	595	8	1.19	1.19	NUM
epaa-157	595	9	6.89	6.89	NUM
epaa-157	595	10	280.13	280.13	NUM
epaa-157	595	11	1.13	1.13	NUM
epaa-157	595	12	13.85	13.85	NUM
epaa-157	595	13	south	south	PROPN
epaa-157	595	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	595	15	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-157	596	1	212.50	212.50	NUM
epaa-157	596	2	1.08	1.08	NUM
epaa-157	596	3	4.81	4.81	NUM
epaa-157	596	4	260.78	260.78	NUM
epaa-157	596	5	1.54	1.54	NUM
epaa-157	596	6	5.79	5.79	NUM
epaa-157	596	7	213.19	213.19	NUM
epaa-157	596	8	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	596	9	5.65	5.65	NUM
epaa-157	596	10	266.35	266.35	NUM
epaa-157	596	11	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	596	12	6.85	6.85	NUM
epaa-157	596	13	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-157	596	14	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-157	596	15	210.95	210.95	NUM
epaa-157	596	16	1.35	1.35	NUM
epaa-157	596	17	3.87	3.87	NUM
epaa-157	596	18	263.12	263.12	NUM
epaa-157	596	19	1.40	1.40	NUM
epaa-157	596	20	4.33	4.33	NUM
epaa-157	596	21	219.18	219.18	NUM
epaa-157	596	22	1.40	1.40	NUM
epaa-157	596	23	6.40	6.40	NUM
epaa-157	596	24	263.44	263.44	NUM
epaa-157	596	25	1.72	1.72	NUM
epaa-157	596	26	4.56	4.56	NUM
epaa-157	596	27	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	596	28	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-157	596	29	217.92	217.92	NUM
epaa-157	596	30	1.21	1.21	NUM
epaa-157	596	31	7.58	7.58	NUM
epaa-157	596	32	270.20	270.20	NUM
epaa-157	596	33	1.43	1.43	NUM
epaa-157	596	34	8.64	8.64	NUM
epaa-157	596	35	228.71	228.71	NUM
epaa-157	596	36	1.36	1.36	NUM
epaa-157	596	37	10.32	10.32	NUM
epaa-157	596	38	274.85	274.85	NUM
epaa-157	596	39	1.47	1.47	NUM
epaa-157	596	40	9.57	9.57	NUM
epaa-157	596	41	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	596	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	596	43	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	596	44	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	596	45	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-157	596	46	va	va	PROPN
epaa-157	596	47	220.76	220.76	NUM
epaa-157	596	48	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	596	49	5.24	5.24	NUM
epaa-157	596	50	269.75	269.75	NUM
epaa-157	596	51	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	596	52	7.26	7.26	NUM
epaa-157	596	53	222.64	222.64	NUM
epaa-157	596	54	1.36	1.36	NUM
epaa-157	596	55	6.68	6.68	NUM
epaa-157	596	56	276.67	276.67	NUM
epaa-157	596	57	1.50	1.50	NUM
epaa-157	596	58	9.97	9.97	NUM
epaa-157	596	59	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	596	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	596	61	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	596	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	596	63	nat	nat	NOUN
epaa-157	596	64	218.58	218.58	NUM
epaa-157	596	65	0.80	0.80	NUM
epaa-157	596	66	6.52	6.52	NUM
epaa-157	596	67	270.51	270.51	NUM
epaa-157	596	68	1.21	1.21	NUM
epaa-157	596	69	4.84	4.84	NUM
epaa-157	596	70	222.34	222.34	NUM
epaa-157	596	71	1.03	1.03	NUM
epaa-157	596	72	6.36	6.36	NUM
epaa-157	596	73	274.42	274.42	NUM
epaa-157	596	74	0.84	0.84	NUM
epaa-157	596	75	7.39	7.39	NUM
epaa-157	596	76	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-157	596	77	az	az	PROPN
epaa-157	596	78	215.25	215.25	NUM
epaa-157	596	79	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	596	80	4.93	4.93	NUM
epaa-157	596	81	267.87	267.87	NUM
epaa-157	596	82	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	596	83	8.52	8.52	NUM
epaa-157	596	84	217.58	217.58	NUM
epaa-157	596	85	1.73	1.73	NUM
epaa-157	596	86	12.42	12.42	NUM
epaa-157	596	87	270.72	270.72	NUM
epaa-157	596	88	1.53	1.53	NUM
epaa-157	596	89	9.08	9.08	NUM
epaa-157	596	90	arkansas	arkansa	NOUN
epaa-157	596	91	ar	ar	PROPN
epaa-157	597	1	210.21	210.21	NUM
epaa-157	597	2	0.89	0.89	NUM
epaa-157	597	3	5.43	5.43	NUM
epaa-157	597	4	261.65	261.65	NUM
epaa-157	597	5	1.52	1.52	NUM
epaa-157	597	6	7.01	7.01	NUM
epaa-157	597	7	215.85	215.85	NUM
epaa-157	597	8	1.46	1.46	NUM
epaa-157	597	9	6.69	6.69	NUM
epaa-157	597	10	261.36	261.36	NUM
epaa-157	597	11	1.37	1.37	NUM
epaa-157	597	12	8.18	8.18	NUM
epaa-157	597	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-157	597	14	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-157	597	15	208.40	208.40	NUM
epaa-157	597	16	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	597	17	12.20	12.20	NUM
epaa-157	597	18	262.77	262.77	NUM
epaa-157	597	19	1.85	1.85	NUM
epaa-157	597	20	9.99	9.99	NUM
epaa-157	597	21	209.13	209.13	NUM
epaa-157	597	22	1.84	1.84	NUM
epaa-157	597	23	15.75	15.75	NUM
epaa-157	597	24	262.17	262.17	NUM
epaa-157	597	25	2.04	2.04	NUM
epaa-157	597	26	8.68	8.68	NUM
epaa-157	597	27	colorado	colorado	NOUN
epaa-157	597	28	co	co	NOUN
epaa-157	597	29	221.02	221.02	NUM
epaa-157	597	30	0.97	0.97	NUM
epaa-157	597	31	5.24	5.24	NUM
epaa-157	597	32	275.61	275.61	NUM
epaa-157	597	33	1.09	1.09	NUM
epaa-157	597	34	4.41	4.41	NUM
epaa-157	597	35	225.81	225.81	NUM
epaa-157	597	36	1.04	1.04	NUM
epaa-157	597	37	8.38	8.38	NUM
epaa-157	597	38	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	597	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	598	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	599	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	599	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	599	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	4	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-157	600	5	ct	ct	NUM
epaa-157	600	6	226.80	226.80	NUM
epaa-157	600	7	1.13	1.13	NUM
epaa-157	600	8	6.58	6.58	NUM
epaa-157	600	9	279.59	279.59	NUM
epaa-157	600	10	1.12	1.12	NUM
epaa-157	600	11	8.28	8.28	NUM
epaa-157	600	12	232.03	232.03	NUM
epaa-157	600	13	1.10	1.10	NUM
epaa-157	600	14	8.09	8.09	NUM
epaa-157	600	15	281.90	281.90	NUM
epaa-157	600	16	1.37	1.37	NUM
epaa-157	600	17	10.19	10.19	NUM
epaa-157	600	18	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-157	600	19	de	de	PROPN
epaa-157	600	20	217.90	217.90	NUM
epaa-157	600	21	0.78	0.78	NUM
epaa-157	600	22	5.30	5.30	NUM
epaa-157	600	23	266.73	266.73	NUM
epaa-157	600	24	0.95	0.95	NUM
epaa-157	600	25	8.64	8.64	NUM
epaa-157	600	26	215.03	215.03	NUM
epaa-157	600	27	0.64	0.64	NUM
epaa-157	600	28	7.04	7.04	NUM
epaa-157	600	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	31	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	32	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	33	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	37	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	600	38	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
epaa-157	600	39	hi	hi	PROPN
epaa-157	600	40	214.06	214.06	NUM
epaa-157	600	41	1.31	1.31	NUM
epaa-157	600	42	5.75	5.75	NUM
epaa-157	600	43	262.13	262.13	NUM
epaa-157	600	44	0.97	0.97	NUM
epaa-157	600	45	5.21	5.21	NUM
epaa-157	600	46	214.97	214.97	NUM
epaa-157	600	47	1.45	1.45	NUM
epaa-157	600	48	5.78	5.78	NUM
epaa-157	600	49	262.77	262.77	NUM
epaa-157	600	50	1.34	1.34	NUM
epaa-157	600	51	7.28	7.28	NUM
epaa-157	600	52	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-157	600	53	ia	ia	PROPN
epaa-157	601	1	229.88	229.88	NUM
epaa-157	601	2	1.02	1.02	NUM
epaa-157	601	3	3.26	3.26	NUM
epaa-157	601	4	283.99	283.99	NUM
epaa-157	601	5	1.31	1.31	NUM
epaa-157	601	6	5.23	5.23	NUM
epaa-157	601	7	229.13	229.13	NUM
epaa-157	601	8	1.08	1.08	NUM
epaa-157	601	9	5.62	5.62	NUM
epaa-157	601	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	601	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	601	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	601	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	601	14	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	601	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	602	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	602	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	602	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	602	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-157	602	5	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-157	602	6	215.05	215.05	NUM
epaa-157	602	7	1.01	1.01	NUM
epaa-157	602	8	3.29	3.29	NUM
epaa-157	602	9	266.59	266.59	NUM
epaa-157	602	10	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	602	11	4.69	4.69	NUM
epaa-157	602	12	219.99	219.99	NUM
epaa-157	602	13	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	602	14	5.72	5.72	NUM
epaa-157	602	15	271.56	271.56	NUM
epaa-157	602	16	1.40	1.40	NUM
epaa-157	602	17	9.47	9.47	NUM
epaa-157	602	18	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-157	602	19	me	i	PRON
epaa-157	602	20	231.64	231.64	NUM
epaa-157	602	21	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-157	602	22	5.66	5.66	NUM
epaa-157	602	23	284.06	284.06	NUM
epaa-157	602	24	1.29	1.29	NUM
epaa-157	602	25	4.71	4.71	NUM
epaa-157	602	26	232.21	232.21	NUM
epaa-157	602	27	1.02	1.02	NUM
epaa-157	602	28	7.52	7.52	NUM
epaa-157	602	29	283.64	283.64	NUM
epaa-157	602	30	1.19	1.19	NUM
epaa-157	602	31	8.56	8.56	NUM
epaa-157	602	32	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-157	602	33	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-157	602	34	226.60	226.60	NUM
epaa-157	602	35	1.17	1.17	NUM
epaa-157	602	36	6.99	6.99	NUM
epaa-157	602	37	277.57	277.57	NUM
epaa-157	602	38	1.74	1.74	NUM
epaa-157	602	39	8.02	8.02	NUM
epaa-157	602	40	228.97	228.97	NUM
epaa-157	602	41	1.35	1.35	NUM
epaa-157	602	42	9.02	9.02	NUM
epaa-157	602	43	283.12	283.12	NUM
epaa-157	602	44	1.25	1.25	NUM
epaa-157	602	45	12.13	12.13	NUM
epaa-157	602	46	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-157	602	47	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-157	603	1	219.88	219.88	NUM
epaa-157	603	2	1.71	1.71	NUM
epaa-157	603	3	5.26	5.26	NUM
epaa-157	603	4	276.87	276.87	NUM
epaa-157	603	5	1.79	1.79	NUM
epaa-157	603	6	5.12	5.12	NUM
epaa-157	603	7	226.26	226.26	NUM
epaa-157	603	8	1.27	1.27	NUM
epaa-157	603	9	6.17	6.17	NUM
epaa-157	603	10	278.45	278.45	NUM
epaa-157	603	11	1.60	1.60	NUM
epaa-157	603	12	6.54	6.54	NUM
epaa-157	603	13	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-157	603	14	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-157	603	15	222.22	222.22	NUM
epaa-157	603	16	1.19	1.19	NUM
epaa-157	603	17	4.37	4.37	NUM
epaa-157	603	18	273.28	273.28	NUM
epaa-157	603	19	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	603	20	7.10	7.10	NUM
epaa-157	603	21	224.73	224.73	NUM
epaa-157	603	22	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	603	23	4.94	4.94	NUM
epaa-157	603	24	273.58	273.58	NUM
epaa-157	603	25	1.46	1.46	NUM
epaa-157	603	26	8.58	8.58	NUM
epaa-157	603	27	montana	montana	PROPN
epaa-157	603	28	mt	mt	PROPN
epaa-157	604	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	604	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	604	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	605	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	605	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	605	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	606	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	606	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	606	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	606	4	283.00	283.00	NUM
epaa-157	606	5	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	606	6	3.22	3.22	NUM
epaa-157	606	7	227.52	227.52	NUM
epaa-157	606	8	1.23	1.23	NUM
epaa-157	606	9	4.77	4.77	NUM
epaa-157	606	10	286.58	286.58	NUM
epaa-157	606	11	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-157	606	12	5.44	5.44	NUM
epaa-157	606	13	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
epaa-157	606	14	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-157	607	1	225.33	225.33	NUM
epaa-157	607	2	1.23	1.23	NUM
epaa-157	607	3	4.13	4.13	NUM
epaa-157	607	4	282.77	282.77	NUM
epaa-157	607	5	1.02	1.02	NUM
epaa-157	607	6	4.33	4.33	NUM
epaa-157	607	7	227.54	227.54	NUM
epaa-157	607	8	1.18	1.18	NUM
epaa-157	607	9	5.02	5.02	NUM
epaa-157	607	10	280.62	280.62	NUM
epaa-157	607	11	1.12	1.12	NUM
epaa-157	607	12	3.50	3.50	NUM
epaa-157	607	13	north	north	NOUN
epaa-157	607	14	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-157	607	15	nd	nd	ADP
epaa-157	607	16	228.66	228.66	NUM
epaa-157	607	17	0.77	0.77	NUM
epaa-157	607	18	1.74	1.74	NUM
epaa-157	607	19	284.22	284.22	NUM
epaa-157	607	20	0.91	0.91	NUM
epaa-157	607	21	3.32	3.32	NUM
epaa-157	607	22	230.90	230.90	NUM
epaa-157	607	23	1.23	1.23	NUM
epaa-157	607	24	3.56	3.56	NUM
epaa-157	607	25	283.07	283.07	NUM
epaa-157	607	26	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	607	27	3.80	3.80	NUM
epaa-157	607	28	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-157	607	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	607	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	607	31	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	607	32	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	608	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	608	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	608	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	609	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	609	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	609	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	609	4	276.34	276.34	NUM
epaa-157	609	5	1.47	1.47	NUM
epaa-157	609	6	3.92	3.92	NUM
epaa-157	609	7	223.48	223.48	NUM
epaa-157	609	8	1.35	1.35	NUM
epaa-157	609	9	8.77	8.77	NUM
epaa-157	609	10	280.64	280.64	NUM
epaa-157	609	11	1.65	1.65	NUM
epaa-157	609	12	6.19	6.19	NUM
epaa-157	609	13	rhode	rhode	PROPN
epaa-157	609	14	island	island	NOUN
epaa-157	609	15	ri	ri	PROPN
epaa-157	609	16	215.45	215.45	NUM
epaa-157	609	17	1.53	1.53	NUM
epaa-157	609	18	5.81	5.81	NUM
epaa-157	609	19	268.88	268.88	NUM
epaa-157	609	20	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-157	609	21	7.18	7.18	NUM
epaa-157	609	22	220.42	220.42	NUM
epaa-157	609	23	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	609	24	6.16	6.16	NUM
epaa-157	609	25	273.43	273.43	NUM
epaa-157	609	26	1.11	1.11	NUM
epaa-157	609	27	11.77	11.77	NUM
epaa-157	609	28	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-157	609	29	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-157	609	30	224.04	224.04	NUM
epaa-157	609	31	0.97	0.97	NUM
epaa-157	609	32	4.03	4.03	NUM
epaa-157	609	33	276.77	276.77	NUM
epaa-157	609	34	1.03	1.03	NUM
epaa-157	609	35	6.06	6.06	NUM
epaa-157	609	36	226.52	226.52	NUM
epaa-157	609	37	1.15	1.15	NUM
epaa-157	609	38	5.79	5.79	NUM
epaa-157	609	39	275.44	275.44	NUM
epaa-157	609	40	1.16	1.16	NUM
epaa-157	609	41	5.82	5.82	NUM
epaa-157	609	42	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-157	609	43	vt	vt	PROPN
epaa-157	610	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	610	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	610	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	611	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	611	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	611	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	612	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	612	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	612	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	613	1	279.25	279.25	NUM
epaa-157	613	2	0.95	0.95	NUM
epaa-157	613	3	4.29	4.29	NUM
epaa-157	613	4	224.88	224.88	NUM
epaa-157	613	5	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-157	613	6	6.08	6.08	NUM
epaa-157	613	7	283.41	283.41	NUM
epaa-157	613	8	1.10	1.10	NUM
epaa-157	613	9	9.54	9.54	NUM
epaa-157	613	10	west	west	PROPN
epaa-157	613	11	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-157	613	12	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-157	614	1	215.27	215.27	NUM
epaa-157	614	2	1.05	1.05	NUM
epaa-157	614	3	4.42	4.42	NUM
epaa-157	614	4	264.87	264.87	NUM
epaa-157	614	5	1.02	1.02	NUM
epaa-157	614	6	8.49	8.49	NUM
epaa-157	614	7	223.35	223.35	NUM
epaa-157	614	8	1.01	1.01	NUM
epaa-157	614	9	8.34	8.34	NUM
epaa-157	614	10	270.78	270.78	NUM
epaa-157	614	11	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-157	614	12	11.08	11.08	NUM
epaa-157	614	13	lo	lo	NOUN
epaa-157	614	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	614	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	614	16	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	614	17	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-157	614	18	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-157	614	19	228.69	228.69	NUM
epaa-157	614	20	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	614	21	5.23	5.23	NUM
epaa-157	614	22	282.85	282.85	NUM
epaa-157	614	23	1.53	1.53	NUM
epaa-157	614	24	7.22	7.22	NUM
epaa-157	614	25	231.41	231.41	NUM
epaa-157	614	26	0.96	0.96	NUM
epaa-157	614	27	7.77	7.77	NUM
epaa-157	614	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	615	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	616	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	617	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	617	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	617	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	617	11	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	617	12	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	617	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	617	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	617	15	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	617	16	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	617	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	617	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	19	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	617	20	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	617	21	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	617	22	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	617	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	617	24	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	617	25	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	617	26	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	617	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	28	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	617	29	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	617	30	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	617	31	the	the	DET
epaa-157	617	32	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	617	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	617	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	617	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	36	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	617	37	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	617	38	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	617	39	40	40	NUM
epaa-157	617	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	617	41	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	617	42	40	40	NUM
epaa-157	617	43	wyoming	wyome	VERB
epaa-157	617	44	wy	wy	PROPN
epaa-157	617	45	225.38	225.38	NUM
epaa-157	617	46	0.93	0.93	NUM
epaa-157	617	47	3.52	3.52	NUM
epaa-157	617	48	274.78	274.78	NUM
epaa-157	617	49	0.91	0.91	NUM
epaa-157	617	50	1.79	1.79	NUM
epaa-157	617	51	223.20	223.20	NUM
epaa-157	617	52	1.38	1.38	NUM
epaa-157	617	53	4.14	4.14	NUM
epaa-157	617	54	276.69	276.69	NUM
epaa-157	617	55	1.18	1.18	NUM
epaa-157	617	56	3.96	3.96	NUM
epaa-157	617	57	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	617	58	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	617	59	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	617	60	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	617	61	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	617	62	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	617	63	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	617	64	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	617	65	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	617	66	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	617	67	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	617	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	69	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	617	70	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	617	71	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	617	72	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	617	73	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	617	74	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	617	75	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	617	76	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	617	77	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	78	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	617	79	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	617	80	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	617	81	the	the	DET
epaa-157	617	82	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	617	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	617	84	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	617	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	617	86	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	617	87	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	617	88	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	617	89	41	41	NUM
epaa-157	617	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	617	91	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	617	92	41	41	NUM
epaa-157	617	93	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	617	94	a3	a3	NOUN
epaa-157	617	95	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	617	96	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	617	97	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	617	98	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	617	99	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	617	100	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-157	617	101	8—25th	8—25th	NUM
epaa-157	617	102	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-157	617	103	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	617	104	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	617	105	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	617	106	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	617	107	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	617	108	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	617	109	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	617	110	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	617	111	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	617	112	abbrev	abbrev	NOUN
epaa-157	617	113	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	618	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	618	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	618	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	618	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	618	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	618	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	619	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	619	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	619	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	619	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	619	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	619	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	620	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	620	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	620	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	620	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	620	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	620	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	621	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	621	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	621	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	621	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	621	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	621	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	622	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	622	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	622	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	622	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	622	5	nat	nat	NOUN
epaa-157	622	6	197.43	197.43	NUM
epaa-157	622	7	0.83	0.83	NUM
epaa-157	622	8	6.52	6.52	NUM
epaa-157	622	9	206.01	206.01	NUM
epaa-157	622	10	1.37	1.37	NUM
epaa-157	622	11	7.47	7.47	NUM
epaa-157	622	12	241.67	241.67	NUM
epaa-157	622	13	1.54	1.54	NUM
epaa-157	622	14	6.39	6.39	NUM
epaa-157	622	15	250.23	250.23	NUM
epaa-157	622	16	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-157	622	17	7.39	7.39	NUM
epaa-157	622	18	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-157	623	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-157	623	2	186.19	186.19	NUM
epaa-157	623	3	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	623	4	4.51	4.51	NUM
epaa-157	623	5	198.99	198.99	NUM
epaa-157	623	6	1.57	1.57	NUM
epaa-157	623	7	5.78	5.78	NUM
epaa-157	623	8	227.94	227.94	NUM
epaa-157	623	9	1.94	1.94	NUM
epaa-157	623	10	5.45	5.45	NUM
epaa-157	623	11	238.66	238.66	NUM
epaa-157	623	12	1.61	1.61	NUM
epaa-157	623	13	4.94	4.94	NUM
epaa-157	623	14	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-157	623	15	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-157	623	16	193.74	193.74	NUM
epaa-157	623	17	1.38	1.38	NUM
epaa-157	623	18	5.23	5.23	NUM
epaa-157	623	19	199.37	199.37	NUM
epaa-157	623	20	2.05	2.05	NUM
epaa-157	623	21	6.51	6.51	NUM
epaa-157	623	22	235.74	235.74	NUM
epaa-157	623	23	1.52	1.52	NUM
epaa-157	623	24	4.68	4.68	NUM
epaa-157	623	25	241.94	241.94	NUM
epaa-157	623	26	2.17	2.17	NUM
epaa-157	623	27	7.20	7.20	NUM
epaa-157	623	28	indiana	indiana	NOUN
epaa-157	623	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	623	30	201.76	201.76	NUM
epaa-157	623	31	1.35	1.35	NUM
epaa-157	623	32	3.32	3.32	NUM
epaa-157	623	33	217.40	217.40	NUM
epaa-157	623	34	1.84	1.84	NUM
epaa-157	623	35	6.78	6.78	NUM
epaa-157	623	36	247.81	247.81	NUM
epaa-157	623	37	1.45	1.45	NUM
epaa-157	623	38	4.58	4.58	NUM
epaa-157	623	39	262.95	262.95	NUM
epaa-157	623	40	1.46	1.46	NUM
epaa-157	623	41	7.30	7.30	NUM
epaa-157	623	42	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-157	623	43	la	la	PROPN
epaa-157	623	44	183.26	183.26	NUM
epaa-157	623	45	2.61	2.61	NUM
epaa-157	623	46	4.00	4.00	NUM
epaa-157	623	47	199.27	199.27	NUM
epaa-157	623	48	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-157	623	49	7.68	7.68	NUM
epaa-157	623	50	227.41	227.41	NUM
epaa-157	623	51	2.61	2.61	NUM
epaa-157	623	52	4.27	4.27	NUM
epaa-157	623	53	236.46	236.46	NUM
epaa-157	623	54	2.19	2.19	NUM
epaa-157	623	55	5.76	5.76	NUM
epaa-157	623	56	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-157	623	57	md	md	PROPN
epaa-157	623	58	193.40	193.40	NUM
epaa-157	623	59	2.14	2.14	NUM
epaa-157	623	60	4.05	4.05	NUM
epaa-157	623	61	199.92	199.92	NUM
epaa-157	623	62	2.20	2.20	NUM
epaa-157	623	63	8.93	8.93	NUM
epaa-157	623	64	237.90	237.90	NUM
epaa-157	623	65	2.53	2.53	NUM
epaa-157	623	66	4.68	4.68	NUM
epaa-157	623	67	250.76	250.76	NUM
epaa-157	623	68	1.42	1.42	NUM
epaa-157	623	69	10.56	10.56	NUM
epaa-157	623	70	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-157	623	71	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-157	623	72	209.48	209.48	NUM
epaa-157	623	73	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	623	74	3.36	3.36	NUM
epaa-157	623	75	217.57	217.57	NUM
epaa-157	623	76	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-157	623	77	5.80	5.80	NUM
epaa-157	623	78	261.12	261.12	NUM
epaa-157	623	79	1.13	1.13	NUM
epaa-157	623	80	3.46	3.46	NUM
epaa-157	623	81	268.36	268.36	NUM
epaa-157	623	82	2.08	2.08	NUM
epaa-157	623	83	5.49	5.49	NUM
epaa-157	623	84	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-157	623	85	ms	ms	NOUN
epaa-157	623	86	180.49	180.49	NUM
epaa-157	623	87	1.65	1.65	NUM
epaa-157	623	88	4.85	4.85	NUM
epaa-157	623	89	191.72	191.72	NUM
epaa-157	623	90	1.58	1.58	NUM
epaa-157	623	91	4.26	4.26	NUM
epaa-157	623	92	222.43	222.43	NUM
epaa-157	623	93	1.11	1.11	NUM
epaa-157	623	94	7.17	7.17	NUM
epaa-157	623	95	232.95	232.95	NUM
epaa-157	623	96	1.93	1.93	NUM
epaa-157	623	97	7.47	7.47	NUM
epaa-157	623	98	new	new	PROPN
epaa-157	623	99	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-157	623	100	nm	nm	NOUN
epaa-157	623	101	193.25	193.25	NUM
epaa-157	623	102	1.90	1.90	NUM
epaa-157	623	103	7.35	7.35	NUM
epaa-157	623	104	194.81	194.81	NUM
epaa-157	623	105	2.13	2.13	NUM
epaa-157	623	106	12.30	12.30	NUM
epaa-157	623	107	238.48	238.48	NUM
epaa-157	623	108	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	623	109	5.34	5.34	NUM
epaa-157	623	110	239.06	239.06	NUM
epaa-157	623	111	2.63	2.63	NUM
epaa-157	623	112	11.55	11.55	NUM
epaa-157	623	113	new	new	PROPN
epaa-157	623	114	york	york	PROPN
epaa-157	623	115	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-157	623	116	197.68	197.68	NUM
epaa-157	623	117	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	623	118	5.29	5.29	NUM
epaa-157	623	119	207.19	207.19	NUM
epaa-157	623	120	2.74	2.74	NUM
epaa-157	623	121	11.53	11.53	NUM
epaa-157	623	122	241.93	241.93	NUM
epaa-157	623	123	2.65	2.65	NUM
epaa-157	623	124	8.49	8.49	NUM
epaa-157	623	125	254.36	254.36	NUM
epaa-157	623	126	2.50	2.50	NUM
epaa-157	623	127	13.13	13.13	NUM
epaa-157	623	128	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	623	129	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	623	130	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-157	624	1	190.45	190.45	NUM
epaa-157	624	2	1.32	1.32	NUM
epaa-157	624	3	3.86	3.86	NUM
epaa-157	624	4	214.50	214.50	NUM
epaa-157	624	5	1.29	1.29	NUM
epaa-157	624	6	13.34	13.34	NUM
epaa-157	624	7	234.58	234.58	NUM
epaa-157	624	8	1.53	1.53	NUM
epaa-157	624	9	3.26	3.26	NUM
epaa-157	624	10	256.92	256.92	NUM
epaa-157	624	11	2.03	2.03	NUM
epaa-157	624	12	13.85	13.85	NUM
epaa-157	624	13	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-157	624	14	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-157	624	15	198.22	198.22	NUM
epaa-157	624	16	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-157	624	17	6.04	6.04	NUM
epaa-157	624	18	212.60	212.60	NUM
epaa-157	624	19	1.78	1.78	NUM
epaa-157	624	20	9.95	9.95	NUM
epaa-157	624	21	245.39	245.39	NUM
epaa-157	624	22	1.92	1.92	NUM
epaa-157	624	23	6.09	6.09	NUM
epaa-157	624	24	262.54	262.54	NUM
epaa-157	624	25	2.22	2.22	NUM
epaa-157	624	26	8.70	8.70	NUM
epaa-157	624	27	south	south	PROPN
epaa-157	624	28	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	624	29	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-157	624	30	191.18	191.18	NUM
epaa-157	624	31	1.15	1.15	NUM
epaa-157	624	32	4.81	4.81	NUM
epaa-157	624	33	200.81	200.81	NUM
epaa-157	624	34	1.47	1.47	NUM
epaa-157	624	35	7.46	7.46	NUM
epaa-157	624	36	236.28	236.28	NUM
epaa-157	624	37	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-157	624	38	5.91	5.91	NUM
epaa-157	624	39	243.31	243.31	NUM
epaa-157	624	40	1.43	1.43	NUM
epaa-157	624	41	6.85	6.85	NUM
epaa-157	624	42	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-157	624	43	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-157	624	44	190.50	190.50	NUM
epaa-157	624	45	2.09	2.09	NUM
epaa-157	624	46	3.87	3.87	NUM
epaa-157	624	47	199.96	199.96	NUM
epaa-157	624	48	1.82	1.82	NUM
epaa-157	624	49	3.77	3.77	NUM
epaa-157	624	50	236.01	236.01	NUM
epaa-157	624	51	1.46	1.46	NUM
epaa-157	624	52	4.89	4.89	NUM
epaa-157	624	53	240.19	240.19	NUM
epaa-157	624	54	1.97	1.97	NUM
epaa-157	624	55	4.56	4.56	NUM
epaa-157	624	56	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	624	57	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-157	624	58	198.33	198.33	NUM
epaa-157	624	59	1.63	1.63	NUM
epaa-157	624	60	7.58	7.58	NUM
epaa-157	624	61	215.62	215.62	NUM
epaa-157	624	62	1.55	1.55	NUM
epaa-157	624	63	15.44	15.44	NUM
epaa-157	624	64	238.59	238.59	NUM
epaa-157	624	65	1.25	1.25	NUM
epaa-157	624	66	6.58	6.58	NUM
epaa-157	624	67	254.68	254.68	NUM
epaa-157	624	68	1.88	1.88	NUM
epaa-157	624	69	9.57	9.57	NUM
epaa-157	624	70	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	624	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	624	72	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	624	73	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	624	74	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-157	624	75	va	va	PROPN
epaa-157	625	1	199.36	199.36	NUM
epaa-157	625	2	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	625	3	5.24	5.24	NUM
epaa-157	625	4	212.13	212.13	NUM
epaa-157	625	5	1.41	1.41	NUM
epaa-157	625	6	10.79	10.79	NUM
epaa-157	625	7	244.00	244.00	NUM
epaa-157	625	8	1.75	1.75	NUM
epaa-157	625	9	5.28	5.28	NUM
epaa-157	625	10	254.04	254.04	NUM
epaa-157	625	11	1.43	1.43	NUM
epaa-157	625	12	9.97	9.97	NUM
epaa-157	625	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	625	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	625	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	625	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	625	17	nat	nat	NOUN
epaa-157	625	18	197.43	197.43	NUM
epaa-157	625	19	0.83	0.83	NUM
epaa-157	625	20	6.52	6.52	NUM
epaa-157	625	21	206.01	206.01	NUM
epaa-157	625	22	1.37	1.37	NUM
epaa-157	625	23	7.47	7.47	NUM
epaa-157	625	24	241.67	241.67	NUM
epaa-157	625	25	1.54	1.54	NUM
epaa-157	625	26	6.39	6.39	NUM
epaa-157	625	27	250.23	250.23	NUM
epaa-157	625	28	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-157	625	29	7.39	7.39	NUM
epaa-157	625	30	california	california	PROPN
epaa-157	625	31	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-157	625	32	184.59	184.59	NUM
epaa-157	625	33	2.29	2.29	NUM
epaa-157	625	34	12.20	12.20	NUM
epaa-157	625	35	190.62	190.62	NUM
epaa-157	625	36	3.06	3.06	NUM
epaa-157	625	37	8.96	8.96	NUM
epaa-157	625	38	234.77	234.77	NUM
epaa-157	625	39	2.69	2.69	NUM
epaa-157	625	40	8.26	8.26	NUM
epaa-157	625	41	236.85	236.85	NUM
epaa-157	625	42	1.50	1.50	NUM
epaa-157	625	43	8.68	8.68	NUM
epaa-157	625	44	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-157	625	45	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-157	625	46	195.22	195.22	NUM
epaa-157	625	47	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-157	625	48	3.29	3.29	NUM
epaa-157	625	49	202.18	202.18	NUM
epaa-157	625	50	1.42	1.42	NUM
epaa-157	625	51	8.24	8.24	NUM
epaa-157	625	52	239.48	239.48	NUM
epaa-157	625	53	1.68	1.68	NUM
epaa-157	625	54	4.56	4.56	NUM
epaa-157	625	55	250.50	250.50	NUM
epaa-157	625	56	1.36	1.36	NUM
epaa-157	625	57	9.47	9.47	NUM
epaa-157	625	58	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-157	625	59	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-157	625	60	207.20	207.20	NUM
epaa-157	625	61	1.52	1.52	NUM
epaa-157	625	62	6.99	6.99	NUM
epaa-157	625	63	217.83	217.83	NUM
epaa-157	625	64	1.52	1.52	NUM
epaa-157	625	65	10.44	10.44	NUM
epaa-157	625	66	249.66	249.66	NUM
epaa-157	625	67	2.04	2.04	NUM
epaa-157	625	68	8.14	8.14	NUM
epaa-157	625	69	262.67	262.67	NUM
epaa-157	625	70	1.68	1.68	NUM
epaa-157	625	71	12.13	12.13	NUM
epaa-157	625	72	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-157	625	73	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-157	626	1	199.93	199.93	NUM
epaa-157	626	2	2.66	2.66	NUM
epaa-157	626	3	5.26	5.26	NUM
epaa-157	626	4	211.37	211.37	NUM
epaa-157	626	5	1.47	1.47	NUM
epaa-157	626	6	8.37	8.37	NUM
epaa-157	626	7	244.02	244.02	NUM
epaa-157	626	8	2.16	2.16	NUM
epaa-157	626	9	6.06	6.06	NUM
epaa-157	626	10	255.94	255.94	NUM
epaa-157	626	11	2.63	2.63	NUM
epaa-157	626	12	6.54	6.54	NUM
epaa-157	626	13	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-157	626	14	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-157	626	15	203.07	203.07	NUM
epaa-157	626	16	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-157	626	17	4.37	4.37	NUM
epaa-157	626	18	211.80	211.80	NUM
epaa-157	626	19	1.17	1.17	NUM
epaa-157	626	20	9.71	9.71	NUM
epaa-157	626	21	249.52	249.52	NUM
epaa-157	626	22	1.83	1.83	NUM
epaa-157	626	23	4.47	4.47	NUM
epaa-157	626	24	253.71	253.71	NUM
epaa-157	626	25	2.14	2.14	NUM
epaa-157	626	26	8.58	8.58	NUM
epaa-157	626	27	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
epaa-157	626	28	ok	ok	PROPN
epaa-157	627	1	202.83	202.83	NUM
epaa-157	627	2	0.78	0.78	NUM
epaa-157	627	3	7.29	7.29	NUM
epaa-157	627	4	209.85	209.85	NUM
epaa-157	627	5	1.09	1.09	NUM
epaa-157	627	6	10.47	10.47	NUM
epaa-157	627	7	248.03	248.03	NUM
epaa-157	627	8	1.28	1.28	NUM
epaa-157	627	9	6.30	6.30	NUM
epaa-157	627	10	251.88	251.88	NUM
epaa-157	627	11	2.20	2.20	NUM
epaa-157	627	12	8.61	8.61	NUM
epaa-157	627	13	west	west	PROPN
epaa-157	627	14	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-157	627	15	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-157	627	16	195.79	195.79	NUM
epaa-157	627	17	1.68	1.68	NUM
epaa-157	627	18	4.42	4.42	NUM
epaa-157	628	1	208.48	208.48	NUM
epaa-157	628	2	0.89	0.89	NUM
epaa-157	628	3	10.07	10.07	NUM
epaa-157	628	4	238.11	238.11	NUM
epaa-157	628	5	0.97	0.97	NUM
epaa-157	628	6	5.79	5.79	NUM
epaa-157	628	7	250.95	250.95	NUM
epaa-157	628	8	2.53	2.53	NUM
epaa-157	628	9	11.08	11.08	NUM
epaa-157	628	10	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-157	628	11	az	az	PROPN
epaa-157	628	12	194.62	194.62	NUM
epaa-157	628	13	2.30	2.30	NUM
epaa-157	628	14	4.93	4.93	NUM
epaa-157	628	15	197.85	197.85	NUM
epaa-157	628	16	1.92	1.92	NUM
epaa-157	628	17	11.85	11.85	NUM
epaa-157	628	18	243.87	243.87	NUM
epaa-157	628	19	1.40	1.40	NUM
epaa-157	628	20	5.71	5.71	NUM
epaa-157	628	21	248.11	248.11	NUM
epaa-157	628	22	2.88	2.88	NUM
epaa-157	628	23	9.08	9.08	NUM
epaa-157	628	24	arkansas	arkansa	NOUN
epaa-157	628	25	ar	ar	PROPN
epaa-157	628	26	189.54	189.54	NUM
epaa-157	628	27	1.35	1.35	NUM
epaa-157	628	28	5.43	5.43	NUM
epaa-157	628	29	197.70	197.70	NUM
epaa-157	628	30	1.16	1.16	NUM
epaa-157	628	31	6.58	6.58	NUM
epaa-157	628	32	234.09	234.09	NUM
epaa-157	628	33	1.48	1.48	NUM
epaa-157	628	34	6.24	6.24	NUM
epaa-157	628	35	239.08	239.08	NUM
epaa-157	628	36	2.40	2.40	NUM
epaa-157	628	37	8.18	8.18	NUM
epaa-157	628	38	connecticut	connecticut	NOUN
epaa-157	628	39	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-157	628	40	206.41	206.41	NUM
epaa-157	628	41	1.36	1.36	NUM
epaa-157	628	42	6.58	6.58	NUM
epaa-157	628	43	215.94	215.94	NUM
epaa-157	628	44	2.07	2.07	NUM
epaa-157	628	45	9.95	9.95	NUM
epaa-157	628	46	249.75	249.75	NUM
epaa-157	628	47	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	628	48	6.59	6.59	NUM
epaa-157	628	49	258.54	258.54	NUM
epaa-157	628	50	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	628	51	10.19	10.19	NUM
epaa-157	628	52	hawaii	hawaii	NOUN
epaa-157	628	53	hi	hi	PROPN
epaa-157	629	1	191.80	191.80	NUM
epaa-157	629	2	2.05	2.05	NUM
epaa-157	629	3	5.75	5.75	NUM
epaa-157	629	4	195.94	195.94	NUM
epaa-157	629	5	1.60	1.60	NUM
epaa-157	629	6	10.17	10.17	NUM
epaa-157	629	7	232.05	232.05	NUM
epaa-157	629	8	1.05	1.05	NUM
epaa-157	629	9	4.86	4.86	NUM
epaa-157	629	10	239.91	239.91	NUM
epaa-157	629	11	1.65	1.65	NUM
epaa-157	629	12	7.28	7.28	NUM
epaa-157	629	13	idaho	idaho	NOUN
epaa-157	629	14	i	i	PROPN
epaa-157	629	15	d	d	PROPN
epaa-157	629	16	203.53	203.53	NUM
epaa-157	629	17	1.90	1.90	NUM
epaa-157	629	18	3.45	3.45	NUM
epaa-157	629	19	210.44	210.44	NUM
epaa-157	629	20	1.47	1.47	NUM
epaa-157	629	21	5.91	5.91	NUM
epaa-157	629	22	255.49	255.49	NUM
epaa-157	629	23	0.94	0.94	NUM
epaa-157	629	24	3.17	3.17	NUM
epaa-157	629	25	257.78	257.78	NUM
epaa-157	629	26	1.29	1.29	NUM
epaa-157	629	27	4.76	4.76	NUM
epaa-157	629	28	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-157	629	29	me	i	PRON
epaa-157	629	30	213.90	213.90	NUM
epaa-157	629	31	1.71	1.71	NUM
epaa-157	629	32	5.66	5.66	NUM
epaa-157	629	33	213.44	213.44	NUM
epaa-157	629	34	1.85	1.85	NUM
epaa-157	629	35	10.12	10.12	NUM
epaa-157	629	36	259.10	259.10	NUM
epaa-157	629	37	1.14	1.14	NUM
epaa-157	629	38	4.43	4.43	NUM
epaa-157	629	39	263.10	263.10	NUM
epaa-157	629	40	1.80	1.80	NUM
epaa-157	629	41	8.56	8.56	NUM
epaa-157	629	42	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
epaa-157	629	43	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-157	629	44	205.72	205.72	NUM
epaa-157	629	45	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	629	46	4.13	4.13	NUM
epaa-157	629	47	206.20	206.20	NUM
epaa-157	629	48	2.61	2.61	NUM
epaa-157	629	49	7.58	7.58	NUM
epaa-157	629	50	257.28	257.28	NUM
epaa-157	629	51	1.35	1.35	NUM
epaa-157	629	52	4.07	4.07	NUM
epaa-157	629	53	260.51	260.51	NUM
epaa-157	629	54	1.92	1.92	NUM
epaa-157	629	55	3.50	3.50	NUM
epaa-157	629	56	north	north	NOUN
epaa-157	629	57	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-157	629	58	nd	nd	CCONJ
epaa-157	629	59	211.92	211.92	NUM
epaa-157	629	60	1.05	1.05	NUM
epaa-157	629	61	1.74	1.74	NUM
epaa-157	629	62	214.13	214.13	NUM
epaa-157	629	63	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-157	629	64	5.72	5.72	NUM
epaa-157	629	65	264.64	264.64	NUM
epaa-157	629	66	1.25	1.25	NUM
epaa-157	629	67	2.40	2.40	NUM
epaa-157	629	68	264.75	264.75	NUM
epaa-157	629	69	1.85	1.85	NUM
epaa-157	629	70	3.80	3.80	NUM
epaa-157	629	71	rhode	rhode	NOUN
epaa-157	629	72	island	island	NOUN
epaa-157	629	73	ri	ri	PROPN
epaa-157	629	74	195.24	195.24	NUM
epaa-157	629	75	3.28	3.28	NUM
epaa-157	629	76	5.81	5.81	NUM
epaa-157	629	77	205.89	205.89	NUM
epaa-157	629	78	1.68	1.68	NUM
epaa-157	629	79	11.70	11.70	NUM
epaa-157	629	80	243.87	243.87	NUM
epaa-157	629	81	1.47	1.47	NUM
epaa-157	629	82	5.10	5.10	NUM
epaa-157	629	83	250.52	250.52	NUM
epaa-157	629	84	2.12	2.12	NUM
epaa-157	629	85	11.77	11.77	NUM
epaa-157	629	86	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-157	629	87	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-157	629	88	205.63	205.63	NUM
epaa-157	629	89	1.13	1.13	NUM
epaa-157	629	90	4.03	4.03	NUM
epaa-157	629	91	208.76	208.76	NUM
epaa-157	629	92	1.83	1.83	NUM
epaa-157	629	93	6.66	6.66	NUM
epaa-157	629	94	253.82	253.82	NUM
epaa-157	629	95	1.37	1.37	NUM
epaa-157	629	96	4.37	4.37	NUM
epaa-157	629	97	254.10	254.10	NUM
epaa-157	629	98	1.96	1.96	NUM
epaa-157	629	99	5.82	5.82	NUM
epaa-157	629	100	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	629	101	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	629	102	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	629	103	states	state	NOUN
epaa-157	629	104	wyoming	wyome	VERB
epaa-157	629	105	wy	wy	PROPN
epaa-157	629	106	208.57	208.57	NUM
epaa-157	629	107	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	629	108	3.52	3.52	NUM
epaa-157	629	109	212.13	212.13	NUM
epaa-157	629	110	2.21	2.21	NUM
epaa-157	629	111	6.07	6.07	NUM
epaa-157	629	112	255.13	255.13	NUM
epaa-157	629	113	1.05	1.05	NUM
epaa-157	629	114	3.95	3.95	NUM
epaa-157	629	115	256.90	256.90	NUM
epaa-157	629	116	1.66	1.66	NUM
epaa-157	629	117	3.96	3.96	NUM
epaa-157	629	118	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	629	119	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	629	120	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	629	121	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	629	122	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	629	123	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	629	124	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	629	125	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	630	1	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	630	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	630	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	630	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	630	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	630	6	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	630	7	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	630	8	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	630	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	630	10	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	630	11	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	630	12	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	630	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	630	14	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	630	15	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	630	16	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	630	17	the	the	DET
epaa-157	630	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	630	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	630	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	630	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	630	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	630	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	630	24	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	630	25	42	42	NUM
epaa-157	630	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	630	27	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	630	28	42	42	NUM
epaa-157	630	29	table	table	NOUN
epaa-157	630	30	a4	a4	NOUN
epaa-157	630	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-157	630	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-157	630	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-157	630	34	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	630	35	analysis—25th	analysis—25th	PROPN
epaa-157	630	36	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-157	630	37	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	630	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	630	39	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	630	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	630	41	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	630	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	1	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-157	631	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	631	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-157	631	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	631	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	631	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	631	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-157	631	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	631	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	631	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	631	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	631	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-157	631	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-157	631	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-157	631	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-157	631	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-157	631	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	631	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-157	631	28	abbrev	abbrev	NOUN
epaa-157	631	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	632	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	632	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
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epaa-157	632	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	633	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	633	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	633	3	.	.	PROPN
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epaa-157	633	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	633	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	634	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	634	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	634	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	634	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	634	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	634	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-157	635	1	score	score	PROPN
epaa-157	635	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-157	635	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-157	635	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-157	635	5	excl	excl	NOUN
epaa-157	635	6	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-157	636	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	636	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	636	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	636	5	nat	nat	NOUN
epaa-157	636	6	197.43	197.43	NUM
epaa-157	636	7	0.83	0.83	NUM
epaa-157	636	8	6.52	6.52	NUM
epaa-157	636	9	246.71	246.71	NUM
epaa-157	636	10	1.32	1.32	NUM
epaa-157	636	11	4.84	4.84	NUM
epaa-157	636	12	201.49	201.49	NUM
epaa-157	636	13	1.31	1.31	NUM
epaa-157	636	14	6.36	6.36	NUM
epaa-157	636	15	250.23	250.23	NUM
epaa-157	636	16	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-157	636	17	7.39	7.39	NUM
epaa-157	636	18	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-157	637	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-157	637	2	186.19	186.19	NUM
epaa-157	637	3	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	637	4	4.51	4.51	NUM
epaa-157	637	5	233.09	233.09	NUM
epaa-157	637	6	2.26	2.26	NUM
epaa-157	637	7	7.15	7.15	NUM
epaa-157	637	8	190.12	190.12	NUM
epaa-157	637	9	1.40	1.40	NUM
epaa-157	637	10	6.28	6.28	NUM
epaa-157	637	11	238.66	238.66	NUM
epaa-157	637	12	1.61	1.61	NUM
epaa-157	637	13	4.94	4.94	NUM
epaa-157	637	14	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-157	637	15	fl	fl	ADP
epaa-157	637	16	193.07	193.07	NUM
epaa-157	637	17	1.81	1.81	NUM
epaa-157	637	18	8.26	8.26	NUM
epaa-157	637	19	240.26	240.26	NUM
epaa-157	637	20	2.14	2.14	NUM
epaa-157	637	21	9.82	9.82	NUM
epaa-157	637	22	194.89	194.89	NUM
epaa-157	637	23	1.38	1.38	NUM
epaa-157	637	24	9.95	9.95	NUM
epaa-157	637	25	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	637	26	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	637	27	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	637	28	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-157	637	29	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-157	637	30	193.74	193.74	NUM
epaa-157	637	31	1.38	1.38	NUM
epaa-157	637	32	5.23	5.23	NUM
epaa-157	637	33	237.74	237.74	NUM
epaa-157	637	34	3.33	3.33	NUM
epaa-157	637	35	6.99	6.99	NUM
epaa-157	637	36	195.38	195.38	NUM
epaa-157	637	37	1.97	1.97	NUM
epaa-157	637	38	7.23	7.23	NUM
epaa-157	637	39	241.94	241.94	NUM
epaa-157	637	40	2.17	2.17	NUM
epaa-157	637	41	7.20	7.20	NUM
epaa-157	637	42	indiana	indiana	NOUN
epaa-157	637	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-157	637	44	201.76	201.76	NUM
epaa-157	637	45	1.35	1.35	NUM
epaa-157	637	46	3.32	3.32	NUM
epaa-157	637	47	255.12	255.12	NUM
epaa-157	637	48	2.27	2.27	NUM
epaa-157	637	49	5.61	5.61	NUM
epaa-157	637	50	211.48	211.48	NUM
epaa-157	637	51	1.20	1.20	NUM
epaa-157	637	52	5.28	5.28	NUM
epaa-157	637	53	262.95	262.95	NUM
epaa-157	637	54	1.46	1.46	NUM
epaa-157	637	55	7.30	7.30	NUM
epaa-157	637	56	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-157	637	57	la	la	PROPN
epaa-157	637	58	183.26	183.26	NUM
epaa-157	637	59	2.61	2.61	NUM
epaa-157	637	60	4.00	4.00	NUM
epaa-157	637	61	231.62	231.62	NUM
epaa-157	637	62	1.95	1.95	NUM
epaa-157	637	63	5.96	5.96	NUM
epaa-157	637	64	189.56	189.56	NUM
epaa-157	637	65	1.24	1.24	NUM
epaa-157	637	66	7.66	7.66	NUM
epaa-157	637	67	236.46	236.46	NUM
epaa-157	637	68	2.19	2.19	NUM
epaa-157	637	69	5.76	5.76	NUM
epaa-157	637	70	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-157	637	71	md	md	PROPN
epaa-157	637	72	193.40	193.40	NUM
epaa-157	637	73	2.14	2.14	NUM
epaa-157	637	74	4.05	4.05	NUM
epaa-157	637	75	242.34	242.34	NUM
epaa-157	637	76	2.28	2.28	NUM
epaa-157	637	77	6.67	6.67	NUM
epaa-157	637	78	197.44	197.44	NUM
epaa-157	637	79	1.74	1.74	NUM
epaa-157	637	80	7.68	7.68	NUM
epaa-157	637	81	250.76	250.76	NUM
epaa-157	637	82	1.42	1.42	NUM
epaa-157	637	83	10.56	10.56	NUM
epaa-157	637	84	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-157	637	85	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-157	637	86	209.48	209.48	NUM
epaa-157	637	87	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	637	88	3.36	3.36	NUM
epaa-157	637	89	262.11	262.11	NUM
epaa-157	637	90	1.48	1.48	NUM
epaa-157	637	91	2.96	2.96	NUM
epaa-157	637	92	214.60	214.60	NUM
epaa-157	637	93	2.36	2.36	NUM
epaa-157	637	94	6.12	6.12	NUM
epaa-157	637	95	268.36	268.36	NUM
epaa-157	637	96	2.08	2.08	NUM
epaa-157	637	97	5.49	5.49	NUM
epaa-157	637	98	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-157	637	99	ms	ms	NOUN
epaa-157	637	100	180.49	180.49	NUM
epaa-157	637	101	1.65	1.65	NUM
epaa-157	637	102	4.85	4.85	NUM
epaa-157	637	103	227.84	227.84	NUM
epaa-157	637	104	1.54	1.54	NUM
epaa-157	637	105	6.72	6.72	NUM
epaa-157	637	106	188.23	188.23	NUM
epaa-157	637	107	1.17	1.17	NUM
epaa-157	637	108	5.97	5.97	NUM
epaa-157	637	109	232.95	232.95	NUM
epaa-157	637	110	1.93	1.93	NUM
epaa-157	637	111	7.47	7.47	NUM
epaa-157	637	112	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-157	637	113	nv	nv	PROPN
epaa-157	637	114	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	637	115	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	637	116	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	637	117	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	637	118	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	637	119	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	637	120	198.44	198.44	NUM
epaa-157	637	121	2.65	2.65	NUM
epaa-157	637	122	8.90	8.90	NUM
epaa-157	637	123	245.65	245.65	NUM
epaa-157	637	124	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	637	125	10.17	10.17	NUM
epaa-157	637	126	new	new	PROPN
epaa-157	637	127	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-157	637	128	nm	nm	NOUN
epaa-157	637	129	193.25	193.25	NUM
epaa-157	637	130	1.90	1.90	NUM
epaa-157	637	131	7.35	7.35	NUM
epaa-157	637	132	239.56	239.56	NUM
epaa-157	637	133	1.38	1.38	NUM
epaa-157	637	134	7.80	7.80	NUM
epaa-157	637	135	193.33	193.33	NUM
epaa-157	637	136	2.78	2.78	NUM
epaa-157	637	137	11.94	11.94	NUM
epaa-157	637	138	239.06	239.06	NUM
epaa-157	637	139	2.63	2.63	NUM
epaa-157	637	140	11.55	11.55	NUM
epaa-157	637	141	new	new	PROPN
epaa-157	637	142	york	york	PROPN
epaa-157	637	143	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-157	637	144	197.68	197.68	NUM
epaa-157	637	145	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	637	146	5.29	5.29	NUM
epaa-157	637	147	247.24	247.24	NUM
epaa-157	637	148	2.73	2.73	NUM
epaa-157	637	149	7.63	7.63	NUM
epaa-157	637	150	203.19	203.19	NUM
epaa-157	637	151	2.47	2.47	NUM
epaa-157	637	152	7.80	7.80	NUM
epaa-157	637	153	254.36	254.36	NUM
epaa-157	637	154	2.50	2.50	NUM
epaa-157	637	155	13.13	13.13	NUM
epaa-157	637	156	north	north	PROPN
epaa-157	637	157	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	637	158	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-157	638	1	190.45	190.45	NUM
epaa-157	638	2	1.32	1.32	NUM
epaa-157	638	3	3.86	3.86	NUM
epaa-157	638	4	243.79	243.79	NUM
epaa-157	638	5	1.43	1.43	NUM
epaa-157	638	6	4.45	4.45	NUM
epaa-157	638	7	203.95	203.95	NUM
epaa-157	638	8	1.96	1.96	NUM
epaa-157	638	9	6.89	6.89	NUM
epaa-157	638	10	256.92	256.92	NUM
epaa-157	638	11	2.03	2.03	NUM
epaa-157	638	12	13.85	13.85	NUM
epaa-157	638	13	south	south	PROPN
epaa-157	638	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-157	638	15	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-157	639	1	191.18	191.18	NUM
epaa-157	639	2	1.15	1.15	NUM
epaa-157	639	3	4.81	4.81	NUM
epaa-157	639	4	237.73	237.73	NUM
epaa-157	639	5	1.78	1.78	NUM
epaa-157	639	6	5.79	5.79	NUM
epaa-157	639	7	192.69	192.69	NUM
epaa-157	639	8	1.88	1.88	NUM
epaa-157	639	9	5.65	5.65	NUM
epaa-157	639	10	243.31	243.31	NUM
epaa-157	639	11	1.43	1.43	NUM
epaa-157	639	12	6.85	6.85	NUM
epaa-157	639	13	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-157	639	14	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-157	639	15	190.50	190.50	NUM
epaa-157	639	16	2.09	2.09	NUM
epaa-157	639	17	3.87	3.87	NUM
epaa-157	639	18	240.50	240.50	NUM
epaa-157	639	19	1.66	1.66	NUM
epaa-157	639	20	4.33	4.33	NUM
epaa-157	639	21	199.29	199.29	NUM
epaa-157	639	22	1.87	1.87	NUM
epaa-157	639	23	6.40	6.40	NUM
epaa-157	639	24	240.19	240.19	NUM
epaa-157	639	25	1.97	1.97	NUM
epaa-157	639	26	4.56	4.56	NUM
epaa-157	639	27	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-157	639	28	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-157	639	29	198.33	198.33	NUM
epaa-157	639	30	1.63	1.63	NUM
epaa-157	639	31	7.58	7.58	NUM
epaa-157	639	32	246.64	246.64	NUM
epaa-157	639	33	1.92	1.92	NUM
epaa-157	639	34	8.64	8.64	NUM
epaa-157	639	35	208.78	208.78	NUM
epaa-157	639	36	2.16	2.16	NUM
epaa-157	639	37	10.32	10.32	NUM
epaa-157	639	38	254.68	254.68	NUM
epaa-157	639	39	1.88	1.88	NUM
epaa-157	639	40	9.57	9.57	NUM
epaa-157	639	41	hi	hi	NOUN
epaa-157	639	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	639	43	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	639	44	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	639	45	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-157	639	46	va	va	PROPN
epaa-157	639	47	199.36	199.36	NUM
epaa-157	640	1	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	640	2	5.24	5.24	NUM
epaa-157	640	3	246.25	246.25	NUM
epaa-157	640	4	1.14	1.14	NUM
epaa-157	640	5	7.26	7.26	NUM
epaa-157	640	6	202.05	202.05	NUM
epaa-157	640	7	1.86	1.86	NUM
epaa-157	640	8	6.68	6.68	NUM
epaa-157	640	9	254.04	254.04	NUM
epaa-157	640	10	1.43	1.43	NUM
epaa-157	640	11	9.97	9.97	NUM
epaa-157	640	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-157	640	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-157	640	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-157	640	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-157	640	16	nat	nat	NOUN
epaa-157	640	17	197.43	197.43	NUM
epaa-157	640	18	0.83	0.83	NUM
epaa-157	640	19	6.52	6.52	NUM
epaa-157	640	20	246.71	246.71	NUM
epaa-157	640	21	1.32	1.32	NUM
epaa-157	640	22	4.84	4.84	NUM
epaa-157	640	23	201.49	201.49	NUM
epaa-157	640	24	1.31	1.31	NUM
epaa-157	640	25	6.36	6.36	NUM
epaa-157	640	26	250.23	250.23	NUM
epaa-157	640	27	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-157	640	28	7.39	7.39	NUM
epaa-157	640	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-157	640	30	az	az	PROPN
epaa-157	640	31	194.62	194.62	NUM
epaa-157	640	32	2.30	2.30	NUM
epaa-157	640	33	4.93	4.93	NUM
epaa-157	640	34	246.13	246.13	NUM
epaa-157	640	35	1.41	1.41	NUM
epaa-157	640	36	8.52	8.52	NUM
epaa-157	640	37	197.92	197.92	NUM
epaa-157	640	38	1.20	1.20	NUM
epaa-157	640	39	12.42	12.42	NUM
epaa-157	640	40	248.11	248.11	NUM
epaa-157	640	41	2.88	2.88	NUM
epaa-157	640	42	9.08	9.08	NUM
epaa-157	640	43	arkansas	arkansa	NOUN
epaa-157	640	44	ar	ar	PROPN
epaa-157	640	45	189.54	189.54	NUM
epaa-157	640	46	1.35	1.35	NUM
epaa-157	640	47	5.43	5.43	NUM
epaa-157	640	48	238.89	238.89	NUM
epaa-157	640	49	1.81	1.81	NUM
epaa-157	640	50	7.01	7.01	NUM
epaa-157	640	51	195.26	195.26	NUM
epaa-157	640	52	1.65	1.65	NUM
epaa-157	640	53	6.69	6.69	NUM
epaa-157	640	54	239.08	239.08	NUM
epaa-157	640	55	2.40	2.40	NUM
epaa-157	640	56	8.18	8.18	NUM
epaa-157	640	57	california	california	PROPN
epaa-157	640	58	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-157	640	59	184.59	184.59	NUM
epaa-157	640	60	2.29	2.29	NUM
epaa-157	640	61	12.20	12.20	NUM
epaa-157	640	62	237.10	237.10	NUM
epaa-157	640	63	2.35	2.35	NUM
epaa-157	640	64	9.99	9.99	NUM
epaa-157	640	65	186.48	186.48	NUM
epaa-157	640	66	1.57	1.57	NUM
epaa-157	640	67	15.75	15.75	NUM
epaa-157	640	68	236.85	236.85	NUM
epaa-157	640	69	1.50	1.50	NUM
epaa-157	640	70	8.68	8.68	NUM
epaa-157	640	71	colorado	colorado	NOUN
epaa-157	640	72	co	co	PROPN
epaa-157	640	73	201.45	201.45	NUM
epaa-157	640	74	1.01	1.01	NUM
epaa-157	640	75	5.24	5.24	NUM
epaa-157	640	76	253.51	253.51	NUM
epaa-157	640	77	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-157	640	78	4.41	4.41	NUM
epaa-157	640	79	206.62	206.62	NUM
epaa-157	640	80	1.41	1.41	NUM
epaa-157	640	81	8.38	8.38	NUM
epaa-157	640	82	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	640	83	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	640	84	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	640	85	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-157	640	86	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-157	640	87	206.41	206.41	NUM
epaa-157	640	88	1.36	1.36	NUM
epaa-157	640	89	6.58	6.58	NUM
epaa-157	640	90	256.53	256.53	NUM
epaa-157	640	91	1.23	1.23	NUM
epaa-157	640	92	8.28	8.28	NUM
epaa-157	640	93	213.74	213.74	NUM
epaa-157	640	94	1.67	1.67	NUM
epaa-157	640	95	8.09	8.09	NUM
epaa-157	640	96	258.54	258.54	NUM
epaa-157	640	97	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	640	98	10.19	10.19	NUM
epaa-157	640	99	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-157	640	100	de	de	X
epaa-157	640	101	195.68	195.68	NUM
epaa-157	640	102	1.74	1.74	NUM
epaa-157	640	103	5.30	5.30	NUM
epaa-157	640	104	243.40	243.40	NUM
epaa-157	640	105	1.81	1.81	NUM
epaa-157	640	106	8.64	8.64	NUM
epaa-157	640	107	193.38	193.38	NUM
epaa-157	640	108	1.89	1.89	NUM
epaa-157	640	109	7.04	7.04	NUM
epaa-157	640	110	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	640	111	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	640	112	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	640	113	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
epaa-157	640	114	hi	hi	PROPN
epaa-157	640	115	191.80	191.80	NUM
epaa-157	640	116	2.05	2.05	NUM
epaa-157	640	117	5.75	5.75	NUM
epaa-157	640	118	237.88	237.88	NUM
epaa-157	640	119	1.01	1.01	NUM
epaa-157	640	120	5.21	5.21	NUM
epaa-157	640	121	192.54	192.54	NUM
epaa-157	640	122	2.13	2.13	NUM
epaa-157	640	123	5.78	5.78	NUM
epaa-157	640	124	239.91	239.91	NUM
epaa-157	640	125	1.65	1.65	NUM
epaa-157	640	126	7.28	7.28	NUM
epaa-157	640	127	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-157	640	128	ia	ia	PROPN
epaa-157	640	129	211.76	211.76	NUM
epaa-157	640	130	1.29	1.29	NUM
epaa-157	640	131	3.26	3.26	NUM
epaa-157	640	132	264.42	264.42	NUM
epaa-157	640	133	0.98	0.98	NUM
epaa-157	640	134	5.23	5.23	NUM
epaa-157	640	135	212.98	212.98	NUM
epaa-157	640	136	1.37	1.37	NUM
epaa-157	640	137	5.62	5.62	NUM
epaa-157	640	138	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	640	139	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	640	140	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	640	141	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-157	640	142	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-157	640	143	195.22	195.22	NUM
epaa-157	640	144	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-157	640	145	3.29	3.29	NUM
epaa-157	640	146	245.60	245.60	NUM
epaa-157	640	147	1.36	1.36	NUM
epaa-157	640	148	4.69	4.69	NUM
epaa-157	640	149	200.64	200.64	NUM
epaa-157	640	150	2.61	2.61	NUM
epaa-157	640	151	5.72	5.72	NUM
epaa-157	640	152	250.50	250.50	NUM
epaa-157	640	153	1.36	1.36	NUM
epaa-157	640	154	9.47	9.47	NUM
epaa-157	640	155	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-157	640	156	me	i	PRON
epaa-157	640	157	213.90	213.90	NUM
epaa-157	640	158	1.71	1.71	NUM
epaa-157	640	159	5.66	5.66	NUM
epaa-157	640	160	264.62	264.62	NUM
epaa-157	640	161	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-157	640	162	4.71	4.71	NUM
epaa-157	640	163	214.34	214.34	NUM
epaa-157	640	164	1.16	1.16	NUM
epaa-157	640	165	7.52	7.52	NUM
epaa-157	640	166	263.10	263.10	NUM
epaa-157	640	167	1.80	1.80	NUM
epaa-157	640	168	8.56	8.56	NUM
epaa-157	640	169	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-157	640	170	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-157	640	171	207.20	207.20	NUM
epaa-157	640	172	1.52	1.52	NUM
epaa-157	640	173	6.99	6.99	NUM
epaa-157	640	174	254.60	254.60	NUM
epaa-157	640	175	2.71	2.71	NUM
epaa-157	640	176	8.02	8.02	NUM
epaa-157	640	177	210.79	210.79	NUM
epaa-157	640	178	2.03	2.03	NUM
epaa-157	640	179	9.02	9.02	NUM
epaa-157	640	180	262.67	262.67	NUM
epaa-157	640	181	1.68	1.68	NUM
epaa-157	640	182	12.13	12.13	NUM
epaa-157	640	183	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-157	640	184	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-157	640	185	199.93	199.93	NUM
epaa-157	640	186	2.66	2.66	NUM
epaa-157	640	187	5.26	5.26	NUM
epaa-157	640	188	253.20	253.20	NUM
epaa-157	640	189	2.35	2.35	NUM
epaa-157	640	190	5.12	5.12	NUM
epaa-157	640	191	206.67	206.67	NUM
epaa-157	640	192	1.34	1.34	NUM
epaa-157	640	193	6.17	6.17	NUM
epaa-157	640	194	255.94	255.94	NUM
epaa-157	640	195	2.63	2.63	NUM
epaa-157	640	196	6.54	6.54	NUM
epaa-157	640	197	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-157	640	198	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-157	640	199	203.07	203.07	NUM
epaa-157	640	200	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-157	640	201	4.37	4.37	NUM
epaa-157	640	202	251.99	251.99	NUM
epaa-157	640	203	1.81	1.81	NUM
epaa-157	640	204	7.10	7.10	NUM
epaa-157	640	205	206.18	206.18	NUM
epaa-157	640	206	1.72	1.72	NUM
epaa-157	640	207	4.94	4.94	NUM
epaa-157	640	208	253.71	253.71	NUM
epaa-157	640	209	2.14	2.14	NUM
epaa-157	640	210	8.58	8.58	NUM
epaa-157	640	211	montana	montana	PROPN
epaa-157	640	212	mt	mt	PROPN
epaa-157	640	213	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	641	1	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	642	1	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	643	1	262.24	262.24	NUM
epaa-157	643	2	1.52	1.52	NUM
epaa-157	643	3	3.22	3.22	NUM
epaa-157	643	4	209.86	209.86	NUM
epaa-157	643	5	2.15	2.15	NUM
epaa-157	643	6	4.77	4.77	NUM
epaa-157	643	7	267.22	267.22	NUM
epaa-157	643	8	1.99	1.99	NUM
epaa-157	643	9	5.44	5.44	NUM
epaa-157	643	10	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
epaa-157	643	11	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-157	643	12	205.72	205.72	NUM
epaa-157	643	13	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	643	14	4.13	4.13	NUM
epaa-157	643	15	262.92	262.92	NUM
epaa-157	643	16	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-157	643	17	4.33	4.33	NUM
epaa-157	643	18	208.87	208.87	NUM
epaa-157	643	19	1.85	1.85	NUM
epaa-157	643	20	5.02	5.02	NUM
epaa-157	643	21	260.51	260.51	NUM
epaa-157	643	22	1.92	1.92	NUM
epaa-157	643	23	3.50	3.50	NUM
epaa-157	643	24	north	north	NOUN
epaa-157	643	25	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-157	643	26	nd	nd	CCONJ
epaa-157	643	27	211.92	211.92	NUM
epaa-157	643	28	1.05	1.05	NUM
epaa-157	643	29	1.74	1.74	NUM
epaa-157	643	30	264.60	264.60	NUM
epaa-157	643	31	1.28	1.28	NUM
epaa-157	643	32	3.32	3.32	NUM
epaa-157	643	33	214.20	214.20	NUM
epaa-157	643	34	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	643	35	3.56	3.56	NUM
epaa-157	643	36	264.75	264.75	NUM
epaa-157	643	37	1.85	1.85	NUM
epaa-157	643	38	3.80	3.80	NUM
epaa-157	643	39	oregon	oregon	NOUN
epaa-157	643	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-157	643	41	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	643	42	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	643	43	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	644	1	253.60	253.60	NUM
epaa-157	644	2	2.33	2.33	NUM
epaa-157	644	3	3.92	3.92	NUM
epaa-157	644	4	203.69	203.69	NUM
epaa-157	644	5	1.41	1.41	NUM
epaa-157	644	6	8.77	8.77	NUM
epaa-157	644	7	258.06	258.06	NUM
epaa-157	644	8	1.13	1.13	NUM
epaa-157	644	9	6.19	6.19	NUM
epaa-157	644	10	rhode	rhode	PROPN
epaa-157	644	11	island	island	NOUN
epaa-157	644	12	ri	ri	PROPN
epaa-157	645	1	195.24	195.24	NUM
epaa-157	645	2	3.28	3.28	NUM
epaa-157	645	3	5.81	5.81	NUM
epaa-157	645	4	245.93	245.93	NUM
epaa-157	645	5	1.77	1.77	NUM
epaa-157	645	6	7.18	7.18	NUM
epaa-157	645	7	201.53	201.53	NUM
epaa-157	645	8	1.39	1.39	NUM
epaa-157	645	9	6.16	6.16	NUM
epaa-157	645	10	250.52	250.52	NUM
epaa-157	645	11	2.12	2.12	NUM
epaa-157	645	12	11.77	11.77	NUM
epaa-157	645	13	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-157	645	14	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-157	645	15	205.63	205.63	NUM
epaa-157	645	16	1.13	1.13	NUM
epaa-157	645	17	4.03	4.03	NUM
epaa-157	645	18	256.84	256.84	NUM
epaa-157	645	19	1.48	1.48	NUM
epaa-157	645	20	6.06	6.06	NUM
epaa-157	645	21	208.14	208.14	NUM
epaa-157	645	22	2.05	2.05	NUM
epaa-157	645	23	5.79	5.79	NUM
epaa-157	645	24	254.10	254.10	NUM
epaa-157	645	25	1.96	1.96	NUM
epaa-157	645	26	5.82	5.82	NUM
epaa-157	645	27	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-157	645	28	vt	vt	PROPN
epaa-157	645	29	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	645	30	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	645	31	xxx	xxx	PROPN
epaa-157	646	1	258.86	258.86	NUM
epaa-157	646	2	1.45	1.45	NUM
epaa-157	646	3	4.29	4.29	NUM
epaa-157	646	4	205.96	205.96	NUM
epaa-157	646	5	1.67	1.67	NUM
epaa-157	646	6	6.08	6.08	NUM
epaa-157	646	7	262.27	262.27	NUM
epaa-157	646	8	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-157	646	9	9.54	9.54	NUM
epaa-157	646	10	west	west	PROPN
epaa-157	646	11	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-157	646	12	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-157	646	13	195.79	195.79	NUM
epaa-157	646	14	1.68	1.68	NUM
epaa-157	646	15	4.42	4.42	NUM
epaa-157	646	16	243.68	243.68	NUM
epaa-157	646	17	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-157	646	18	8.49	8.49	NUM
epaa-157	646	19	204.10	204.10	NUM
epaa-157	646	20	0.79	0.79	NUM
epaa-157	646	21	8.34	8.34	NUM
epaa-157	646	22	250.95	250.95	NUM
epaa-157	646	23	2.53	2.53	NUM
epaa-157	646	24	11.08	11.08	NUM
epaa-157	646	25	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-157	646	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	646	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	646	28	states	state	VERB
epaa-157	646	29	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-157	646	30	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-157	646	31	210.39	210.39	NUM
epaa-157	646	32	0.47	0.47	NUM
epaa-157	646	33	5.23	5.23	NUM
epaa-157	646	34	262.07	262.07	NUM
epaa-157	646	35	2.25	2.25	NUM
epaa-157	646	36	7.22	7.22	NUM
epaa-157	646	37	213.19	213.19	NUM
epaa-157	646	38	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-157	646	39	7.77	7.77	NUM
epaa-157	646	40	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	646	41	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	646	42	xxx	xxx	NOUN
epaa-157	646	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-157	646	44	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-157	646	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-157	646	46	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-157	646	47	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-157	646	48	12	12	NUM
epaa-157	646	49	number	number	NOUN
epaa-157	646	50	1	1	NUM
epaa-157	646	51	|	|	CCONJ
epaa-157	646	52	january	january	PROPN
epaa-157	646	53	5	5	NUM
epaa-157	646	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-157	646	55	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-157	646	56	|	|	ADV
epaa-157	646	57	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-157	646	58	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-157	646	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-157	646	60	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-157	646	61	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/	NOUN
epaa-157	646	62	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-157	646	63	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-157	646	64	re	re	VERB
epaa-157	646	65	-	-	VERB
epaa-157	646	66	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-157	646	67	the	the	DET
epaa-157	646	68	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-157	646	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	646	70	high	high	ADJ
epaa-157	646	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-157	646	72	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-157	646	73	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-157	646	74	page	page	NOUN
epaa-157	646	75	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	646	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-157	646	77	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	646	78	43	43	NUM
epaa-157	646	79	wyoming	wyome	VERB
epaa-157	646	80	wy	wy	PROPN
epaa-157	646	81	208.57	208.57	NUM
epaa-157	646	82	1.56	1.56	NUM
epaa-157	646	83	3.52	3.52	NUM
epaa-157	646	84	255.73	255.73	NUM
epaa-157	646	85	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-157	646	86	1.79	1.79	NUM
epaa-157	646	87	204.54	204.54	NUM
epaa-157	646	88	1.74	1.74	NUM
epaa-157	646	89	4.14	4.14	NUM
epaa-157	646	90	256.90	256.90	NUM
epaa-157	646	91	1.66	1.66	NUM
epaa-157	646	92	3.96	3.96	NUM